BRINGING HARMONY TO ALL THE COMMUNITIES
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Volume 11 Issue 303 Rabi ul Awaal 18, 1433 AH / February 10 2012 - $1
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Syria opposition dismisses Assad assurances
Vancouver joins 80 international cities in International Day of Action Against War on Iran:
Syria’s opposition has dismissed assurances that President Bashar al-Assad is committed to ending the violence sweeping the country. Mr Assad told visiting Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov he was prepared to cooperate with plans for stability. But Syrian government forces have continued pounding the city of Homs and other parts of the country where opposition is strong. The US said it was not sure what the purpose of Mr Lavrov’s visit was. Following the talks in Damascus on Tuesday, Mr Lavrov called for a dialogue between the Syrian government and opposition. “We have every reason to believe that the signal that we’ve brought here to move along in a more active manner along all directions has been heard,” he said. “In particular, President Assad assured [us] that he is fully committed to the task of a cessation of violence, from whatever source it comes.” Russia must realise that betting everything on Assad is a recipe for failure, not just for Russia’s interests in Syria but for the stability of the region and for Syria’s future”
Close to 150 people joined together in front of the US consulate to protest the new war drive against Iran on February 4. The protest was organized by Mobilization Against War & Occupation nd the Iranian Community Against War (ICAW). See details on page 13.
US hits Iran with new sanctions US President Barack Obama has tightened sanctions on Iran, including its central bank, seeking to increase pressure on the country’s economy as a nuclear showdown intensifies. Obama signed an executive order on Sunday that implements parts of a new sanctions regime passed by Congress late last year, allowing US institutions to freeze all property and interests of the Iranian government. The order took effect on Monday. Obama’s decision comes amid high tensions with Iran, which has threatened to close the crucial Strait of Hormuz, a crucial oil and natural gas shipping lane from the Gulf. Israel has also suggested it may attack Iran’s nuclear sites soon, insisting that the government in Tehran is close to being able to build a nuclear weapon. A spokesman for Iran’s foreign ministry said on Tuesday the measures would have no effect on the country because the central bank had no transactions with the US. The executive order allows US institutions to freeze all property and interests of the Iranian government, the central bank of Iran and all Iranian financial institutions that come within US jurisdiction. Previously, US banks were required to reject and send back, rather than block and freeze, Iranian transactions. In a letter to Congress, Obama said more sanctions were warranted, “particularly in light of the deceptive practices of the Central Bank of Iran and other Iranian banks”. Obama said the problems included the hiding of transactions of sanctioned parties, the deficiencies of Iran’s anti-money laundering regime and the unacceptably high risk posed to the entire international financial system by Iran’s activities. The measures, passed with wide majorities in Congress last year, also included a requirement for Obama to impose
sanctions on foreign financial institutions that do business with the Iranian central bank or other finance firms. However, Obama did not implement those sanctions on Monday. The measures were designed to restrict Iran’s access to foreign finance and commerce and to cripple its lucrative oil and energy industry by effectively barring foreign firms that do business with Tehran from the US financial system. Although Obama’s order did not implement them, the treasury department warned that firms doing business with Iran “remain at risk” of US punishments. The president has the power to issue waivers to halt the impact of such sanctions, once they come into force, every 120 days. Senior White House officials are currently studying the measures passed by Congress to find a way to implement them that maximises pain for Iran, but does not cause a huge jump in oil prices that could harm the fragile US economic recovery. The stronger sanctions come as the White House tries to increase pressure on Iran to abandon its nuclear programme and dissuade Israel from launching a unilateral strike on Iran, a move that could ignite war in the Middle East and jolt the global economy. Obama said on Sunday he did not believe Israel had yet decided whether to attack Iran and still believed a diplomatic solution was possible. Iran insists that its nuclear pursuit is for peaceful purposes, but the West accuses Tehran of developing the know-how to build a nuclear bomb. Leon Panetta, the US defence secretary, did not dispute last week a report that he believed Israel may attack Iran this spring in an attempt to set back the country’s sus-
Mr Lavrov called for a solution based on an Arab League initiative from last November, but gave no indication that Russia backed the league’s more recent call for Mr Assad to step down. The official Syrian news agency Sana later quoted Mr Assad as saying he “welcomed any efforts toward a solution to the crisis”. But opposition leaders said continuing bloodshed meant it was too late for Mr Assad to offer compromises. “It is impossible for Assad to govern after bombarding his own cities and towns,” opposition leader-in-exile Kamal al-Labwani told Reuters. “He is escalating the use of his military might either to sink Syria into chaos or to improve his negotiating position.” White House spokesman Jay Carney said the US was not sure what the goals of Mr Lavrov’s visit to Damascus had been. “Russia must realise that betting everything on Assad is a recipe for failure, not just for Russia’s interests in Syria but for the stability of the region and for Syria’s future,” he said. Last week Russia and China vetoed a UN resolution that backed a new Arab League plan for Syria. The plan involved Mr Assad handing power to a deputy who would oversee a transition of power. Moscow said the draft would have forced regime change on Syria. Since then, Syria has become increasingly isolated. On Tuesday, Gulf Arab states said they would
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