ISSN 1332-2362 UDK 323.15 (497.5)
Svezak 10 broj 32-33, Zagreb, 2011.
ýDVRSLV ³%RãQMDþND SLVPRKUDQD´ WLVNDQ MH X] ILQDQFLMVNX SRWSRUX L] 'UåDYQRJ SURUDþXQD 5HSXEOLNH +UYDWVNH SXWHP 6DYMHWD ]D QDFLRQDOQH PDQMLQH 5HSXEOLNH +UYDWVNH
=%251,. 5$'29$ XVI SIMPOZIJA
“CAZINSKA KRAJINA U XX. 672/-(û8 ± 32/,7,.$ /-8', '2*$Ĉ$-,´ Organizatori: %RãQMDþND QDFLRQDOQD ]DMHGQLFD ]D *UDG =DJUHE L =DJUHEDþNX åXSDQLMX
,VODPVND ]DMHGQLFD X +UYDWVNRM 0HGåOLV ,VODPVNH ]DMHGQLFH =DJUHE
Povodom: JRGLãQMLFH ³&D]LQVNH EXQH ± JRGLQH´ L JRGLQD RG RWYRUHQMD ]DJUHEDþNH GåDPLMH Za Organizatore: 'åHYDG -RJXQþLü GLSO LQå 0LUVDG 6UHEUHQLNRYLü GLSO LXU Pokrovitelj: 2SüLQD &D]LQ 1DþHOQLN 1HUPLQ 2JUHãHYLü
=DJUHE L
6DGUÑDM &$=,16.$ .5$-,1$ , %2â1-$ý.$ 6895(0(1267 'åHYDG -RJXQþLü &D]LQVND NUDMLQD X ;; VWROMHüX ± SROLWLND OMXGL GRJDÿDML 1HUPLQ 2JUHãHYLü 'MHORYDWL QD UDVYMHWOMDYDQMX GRJDÿDMD OMXGL L SROLWLþNLK ]ELYDQMD X &D]LQVNRM NUDMLQL 'U VF âDüLU )LODQGUD %RãQMDþND NUDMLãWD ± UHJLRQDOL]DP L SDUWLNXODUL]DP X SROLWLþNRP PLãOMHQMX %RãQMDND 'U VF 6HQDGLQ /DYLü 1DURG SRG RSVDGRP $NDGHPLN 0XKDPHG )LOLSRYLü &D]LQVND .UDMLQD L SLWDQMH R 8VWDQNX .UDMLãQLND JRGLQH 6XOHMPDQ 7LKLü âH]GHVHW JRGLQD RG &D]LQVNH EXQH 0U VF 6HQDG âHSLü 2G URYLWH .UDMLQH GR HYURSVNH SHUVSHNWLYH
.8/785$ , '58â792 &$=,16.( .5$-,1( 8 3592- 32/29,1, ;; 672/-(û$ 'U VF )LOLS âNLOMDQ &D]LQVND NUDMLQD L VYDNRGQHYQL åLYRW NUDMLãNH RELWHOML X SUYRM SRORYLQL VWROMHüD 6HDG 0XKDPHGDJLü -H]LþQH RVRELWRVWL &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH 'U VF (OYLUD ,VODPRYLü 2EUD]RYQD SROLWLND $XVWUR XJDUVNH XSUDYH X 2NUXJX %LKDü 'U VF $GQDQ -DKLü 9MHUVNH L NXOWXUQH SULOLNH %RãQMDND &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH ]D YULMHPH PRQDUKLVWLþNH -XJRVODYLMH 'U VF (GLQ 0XWDSþLü 1HNH VSHFL¿þQRVWL DJUDUQH UHIRUPH X ELKDüNRM REODVWL 5(,6 'ä(0$/8',1 ý$8â(9,û $NDGHPLN (QHV .DULü ,VODPVNR PLãOMHQMH X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL QD UD]PHÿX VWDURJ L QRYRJ L SURVYMHWLWHOMVNL UDG 0HKPHGD 'åHPDOXGLQD ýDXãHYLüD 'U VF 1HY]HW 9HODGåLü 'UXãWYHQR SROLWLþNL DVSHNW GMHORYDQMD UHLVD 'åHPDOXGLQD ýDXãHYLüD 'U VF ,VPHW %XãDWOLü %LKDüNH PXIWLMH L QMLKRY ]QDþDM X &D]LQVNRM NUDMLQL
&$=,16.$ .5$-,1$ 8 '58*20 69-(76.20 5$78 'U VF =ODWNR +DVDQEHJRYLü ,] DUKLYVNRJ JUDGLYD R %LKDüNR FD]LQVNRM NUDMLQL X 'UXJRPH VYMHWVNRP UDWX ,]YMHãüH XVWDãNRJ VDWQLND L ORJRUQLND XVWDãNRJ ORJRUD %LKDü 0XKDPHGD +DGåLDEGLüD R VWDQMX X &D]LQVNR ELKDüNRM NUDMLQL L SRNUHWX +XVNH 0LOMNRYLüD 0U VF )LNUHW 0LGåLü 0XVOLPDQVND PLOLFLMD +XVNH 0LOMNRYLüD X &D]LQVNRM NUDMLQL
Bošnjačka pismohrana
5
Sadržaj
CAZINSKA BUNA 1950. 'U VF 'HQLV %HüLURYLü 3URWXNRPXQLVWLþNH JUXSH L RUJDQL]DFLMH X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL SULMH L]ELMDQMD &D]LQVNH EXQH ± KLVWRULMVNL NRQWHNVW DNWLYQRVWL KDSãHQMD L VXÿHQMD 'U VF 9HUD .UåLãQLN %XNLü &D]LQVND EXQD NDR VLPEROQD NRRUGLQDWD GUXãWYHQLK ]ELYDQMD X &D]LQVNRM NUDMLQL X VWROMHüX 'U VF ,]HW âDERWLü &D]LQVND EXQD X VYMHWOX QRYLK KLVWRULMVNLK L]YRUD 0U VF $KPHW ýRYLü 6WUDGDQMH RELWHOML $OH ýRYLüD +DVH ûRUDOLü &D]LQVNL XVWDQDN ± VYMHGRþHQMH VXGLRQLND 185,-$ , +$0',-$ 32='(5$& 0U VF $ODJD 'HUYLãHYLü 1XULMD L +DPGLMD 3R]GHUDF ± QDMLVWDNQXWLMH SROLWLþNH OLþQRVWL &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH L %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH 'U VF $GLE ĈR]Lü %RVDQVNR KHUFHJRYDþND GUåDYQD DXWRQRPLMD X VSLVDWHOMVNRP RSXVX +DPGLMH 3R]GHUFD 'U VF 0XMR 'HPLURYLü 1HSUDYHGQD ]QDQVWYHQD ãXWQMD 'U VF (VDG =JRGLü (NVNRPXQLNDFLMD +DPGLMH 3R]GHUFD X NRQWHNVWX GHNDGHQFLMH SDUWLMH 0U VF $GPLU 0XODRVPDQRYLü 5D]YRM $JURNRPHUFD X VYMHWOX RGEUDPEHQRJ NRQFHSWD RSüHQDURGQH RGEUDQH 212 $*5(6,-$ 1$ %2618 , +(5&(*29,18 'U VF 1LNLFD %DULü %LKDüNR FD]LQVND NUDMLQD X SROLWLþNLP L YRMQLP SODQRYLPD +UYDWVNH L 6UELMH 0U VF 6PDLO .OLþLü 0HÿXERãQMDþNL VXNRE X &D]LQVNRM .UDMLQL 'U VF -DNãD 5DJXå 2SHUDFLMD ³0Dþ ± ´ ± SULPMHU YRÿHQMD VSHFLMDOQRJ UDWD ³6USVNH YRMVNH NUDMLQH´ SURWLY &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH JRGLQH 'RNXPHQWL SULORJ )RWR JDOHULMD 3URJUDPVNL OLVW VLPSR]LMD SURPRFLMD NQMLJD L L]ORåED
6
Bošnjačka pismohrana
1 Cazinska kUaMina i ERÎnMaÀka suvremenost 'ÑevaG -oJunÀi¾ 1ermin 2JreÎevi¾ Gr sF Ía¾ir )iOanGra Gr sF 6enaGin /avi¾ akaGemik 0uKameG )iOiSovi¾ 6uOeMman 7iKi¾ mr sF 6enaG ÍeSi¾
'ÑevaG -oJunÀi¾ %RÎQMDÀND QDFLRQDOQD ]DMHGQLFD +UYDWVNH
Cazinska kraMina u ;; stoOMe¾u à SoOitika OMuGi GoJaÂaMi IzvoG Lz XvoGQog obraþaQja SreGVjeGQLka 2rgaQLzaFLjVkog oGbora VLPSozLja &D]LQVND NUDMLQD SUHGVWDYOMD EUGRYLWL SURVWRU L]PHÿX ULMHND 8QH *OLQH L .RUDQH 7XUFL 2VPDQOLMH VX JD RVYRMLOL L ]DSRVMHOL VHGDPGHVHWLK JRGLQD ;9, VWROMHüD L RG WRJ YUHPHQD RQ VH REOLNXMH NDR ]DVHEQD UHJLMD X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL ± SUHSR]QDWOMLYD SR VYRMRM NOL PL L JHRJUD¿ML GUXãWYHQR SROLWLþNRP UD]YRMX HNRQRPVNLP PRJXüQRVWLPD PHQWDOLWHWX VYRMLK OMXGL GHPRJUDIVNLP NDUDNWHULVWLNDPD 8 SHULRGX 2VPDQOLMD ELR MH SR]QDW NDR 7XUVND NUDMLQD SRWRP .UDMLQD D RQGD SR VYRP QDMYHüHP JUDGX &D]LQVND NUDMLQD =ERJ VYRJ JUDQLþQRJ SRORåDMD SUHPD +DEVEXUãNRM PRQDUKLML XVOMHG QL]D JRGLQD UDWRYDQMD L VXNREOMDYDQMD RYD UHJLMD MH VWHNOD RELOMHåMD MHGQRJ YRMQLþNL L SROLWLþNL WXUEXOHQWQRJ L QHVWDELOQRJ SURVWRUD þLMH VH KLVWRULMVNR WUDMDQMH QHPLQRYQR SUHODPDOR SUHNR XNXSQRVWL GUXãWYHQR SROLWLþNLK ]ELYDQMD X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL L VXVMHGQLP ]HPOMDPD 1DURþLWR MH GYDGHVHWR VWROMHüH ELOR KLVWRULMVND PDQLIHVWDFLMD L ]RUQD SRWYUGD RVHEXMQRJ LGHQWLWHWD &D ]LQVNH NUDMLQH L QMHQLK OMXGL ± .UDMLãQLND 1DURG &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH MH åLYLR RG SROMRSULYUHGH L VWRþDUVWYD NDR L YHüLQD VWDQRY QLãWYD X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL DOL VX QMHQ VWUDWHãNL SRORåDM L KLVWRULMVNH RNROQRVWL GRYHOL GR WRJD GD VX PQRJLP .UDMLãQLFLPD RUXåMH L UDWRYDQMH SRVWDOL JODYQR ]DQLPDQMH ãWR MH XWLFDOR QD SVLKRORJLMX L GUXãWYHQH RGQRVH X RYRM UHJLML =D YULMHPH 2VPDQOLMD .UDMLãQLFL VX L]UDåDYDOL VYRMX QHPLUQX QDUDY L SRQRV EURMQLP EXQDPD SURWLY FHQWUDOQLK RVPDQVNLK YODVWL %LOL VX QH]DGRYROMQL VRFLMDOQLP SULOLNDPD DOL L UHIRUPDPD X NRMLP VX JOHGDOL SUL MHWQMX ]D VYRMX VLJXUQRVW L RSVWDQDN .DG MH $XVWUR 8JDUVND X OMHWR JRGLQH RGOX NDPD %HUOLQVNRJ NRQJUHVD XãOD X %RVQX SRVOMHGQMD QHSRNRUHQD UHJLMD ELOD MH XSUDYR &D]LQVND NUDMLQD 8] WHãNH JXELWNH DXVWULMVND FDUVND YRMVND MH NRQDþQR XVSMHOD VORPLWL åLODYL RWSRU OMXWLK .UDMLãQLND ]DSRVMHVWL XWYUÿHQD PMHVWD 3RG]YL]G 9UQRJUDþ L %XåLP D ]DWLP RNWREUD L WYUÿDYX X .ODGXãL þLPH MH FLMHOD %RVQD VD YRMQLþNRJ JOHGLãWD ELOD ]DX]HWD L RNXSLUDQD 6WDOQR UDWRYDQMH ± OLMHJDQMH L XVWDMDQMH V RUXåMHP NUDM NUHYHWD ± XWLFDOR MH QD SRMDYX SROLJDPLMH PHÿX NUDMLãNLP PXVOLPDQLPD NRML VX RYRP YMHUR]DNRQVNRP PRJXüQRãüX QDVWRMDOL RVLJXUDWL YODVWLWL RSVWDQDN X QHPLUQRP L QHVLJXUQRP SURVWRUX JGMH MH FLMHQD OMXGVNRJ åLYRWD VWDOQR ELOD REH]YUMHÿLYDQD Bošnjačka pismohrana
9
1
Cazinska krajina u XX stoljeću – politika, ljudi, događaji ...
&D]LQVND NUDMLQD MH REODVW V L]UD]LWR YHüLQVNRP ERãQMDþNRP PXVOLPDQVNRP HWQLþ NRP PDVRP *RGLQH UHJLVWULUDQR MH PXVOLPDQD SUDYRVODYDFD L VDPR NDWROLND ãWR MH LPDOR ]QDþDMQRJ RGUD]D QD XNXSQH SROLWLþNH YRMQH HNRQRPVNH L GUXJH WRNRYH X UHJLML 3RXþHQL LVNXVWYLPD PXVOLPDQD L] 8JDUVNH 6ODYRQLMH /LNH L GUXJLK ]H PDOMD NRML VX ELOL SUHGPHW SURJRQD L LVWUHEOMHQMD QDNRQ RVPDQVNLK YRMQLK SRUD]D L X]PL FDQMD X ;9,, L ;9,,, VWROMHüX NUDMLãNL PXVOLPDQL VX WYUGRNRUQR YH]DOL VYRMX VXGELQX ]D RVPDQVNX PXVOLPDQVNX GUåDYX XVOMHG þHJD VX KLOMDGH PXVOLPDQVNLK SRURGLFD UHDJLUDOH QD DXVWUR XJDUVNR NDWROLþNR SULVXVWYR X QMLKRYRM ]HPOML WDNR ãWR VX VH VHOLOL QD SURVWRUH RVPDQVNH GUåDYH .RQ]HUYDWLYQL NDUDNWHU NUDMLãNLK PXVOLPDQD SUDüHQ YHOLNLP VLURPDã WYRP QHXNRãüX L SRYRGOMLYRãüX ELR MH LGHDODQ VDYH]QLN OMXGLPD X QMLKRYLP QDPMHUDPD GD SURGDMX VYRMX LPRYLQX X EHVFLMHQMH L RGOD]H GDOHNR RG VYRMH GRPRYLQH ± X þHåQML ]D YUHPHQRP SRUHWNRP L RGQRVLPD NRMLK YLãH QLMH ELOR 'YDGHVHWR VWROMHüH MH ELOR SRSULãWH QRYLK L]D]RYD ]D QDURG &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH 8 QRYRP GUåDYQRP L SROLWLþNRP DPELMHQWX EH] VWDWXVD L XORJH NRMH MH QHNDGD LPDOD &D]LQVND NUDMLQD MH SRVWDOD FUQD UXSD X PR]DLNX ERVDQVNRKHUFHJRYDþNH VWDJQDFLMH L QHUD]YLMHQRVWL SUHGPHW QHþLQMHQMD L ]DQHPDULYDQMD 5D]ORJ WRPH MH X þLQMHQLFL GD MH WDM SURVWRU QDVHOMD YDOR VWDQRYQLãWYR SUHPD NRMHP YODGDMXüL UHåLPL QLVX LPDOL EODJRQDNORQR GUåDQMH LVSR OMDYDMXüL LQWHUHV L HQWX]LMD]DP VDPR NDGD MH WUHEDOR GRELWL JODVRYH QD L]ERULPD RGQRVQR SRMDþDWL YRMVNX NRMD VH ERULOD ]D XVSRVWDYX QRYRJ GUXãWYHQRJ SRUHWND 0XVOLPDQL &D ]LQVNH NUDMLQH NDR L PXVOLPDQL %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH WUHEDOL VX þHNDWL NDVQH ãH]GHVHWH GD GRåLYH VYRMH QDFLRQDOQR SUL]QDQMH X QRYRM -XJRVODYLML 3XQD QDFLRQDOQD D¿UPDFLMD D WR ]QDþL L SROLWLþND HNRQRPVND NXOWXUQD LSDN PRUDOD MH þHNDWL QHND EROMD YUHPHQD 8 PHÿXYUHPHQX &D]LQVND NUDMLQD MH SRVWDOD DUHQD SROLWLþNRJ QDVLOMD XQXWDUQMHJ VXNREOMD YDQMD UDWQLK LVNXãHQMD L QRYH RVHEXMQH D¿UPDFLMH =QDQVWYHQL VLPSR]LM ³&D]LQVND .UDMLQD X ;; VWROMHüX ± SROLWLND OMXGL GRJDÿDML ´ LPD ]D FLOM GD PRWLYLUD L SRWDNQH ]QDQVWYHQLNH L VWUXþQMDNH UD]OLþLWLK SUR¿OD QD L]XþDYDQMH L SUHGRþDYDQMH VD]QDQMD L REDYLMHVWL R NRPSOHNVQRP SLWDQMX PRGHUQRJ GUXãWYHQR SROLWLþ NRJ UD]YRMD &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH L QMHQRJ VWDQRYQLãWYD RG DXVWUR XJDUVNH YODGDYLQH QD RYLP SURVWRULPD GR GDQDãQMH VXYHUHQH L QH]DYLVQH GUåDYH %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH 2NXSOMDQMHP KLVWRULþDUD VRFLRORJD SROLWRORJD L GUXJLK VWUXþQMDND L] %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH 5HSXEOLNH +UYDWVNH L GUXJLK ]HPDOMD X UHJLRQX RUJDQL]DWRUL RYRJ VNXSD åHOH GDWL GRSULQRV EROMHP VDJOHGDYDQMX UD]OLþLWLK NDUDNWHULVWLþQLK WRþDND QRYLMH SRYLMHVWL &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH NDR ãWR VX ± XORJD -02 L 1XULMH 3R]GHUFD NDR JUDÿDQVNRJ SROLWLþDUD L DQWLIDãLVWH ± GRSULQRV UHLVD 'åHPDOXGLQD HI ýDXãHYLüD X RUJDQL]LUDQMX L SURVYMHWLWHOMVWYX %RãQMDND L ,VODPVNH ]DMHGQLFH X .UDOMHYLQL -XJRVODYLML ± PHQWDOLWHW SVLKRORJLMD L NXOWXUD %RãQMDND X &D]LQVNRM NUDMLQL ± 12% X &D]LQVNRM NUDMLQL ± SRYLMHVQH þLQMHQLFH YH]DQH ]D +XVNX 0LOMNRYLüD ± &D]LQVND EXQD JRGLQH ± GRSULQRV RELWHOML 3R]GHUDF UD]YRMX &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH ± PRQWLUDQMH DIHUH $JURNRPHUF 10
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Cazinska krajina i bošnjačka suvremenost
1
± DJUHVLMH L RGEUDQD FMHORYLWH %L+ RG ± JRGLQH ± XQXWDUERãQMDþNL VXNRE ]D YULMHPH DJUHVLMH QD %RVQX L +HUFHJRYLQX L GUXJH WHPH NRMH VH WLþX GUXãWYHQLK RGQRVD NXOWXUQLK SULOLND L PHQWDOLWHWD NUDMLãNLK OMXGL X SULMHOD]QRP YUHPHQX QRYH LQVWLWXFLRQDOQH L]JUDGQMH L PRGHUQL]DFLMH ± SHUVSHNWLYH SRPLUHQMD QD LVWLQL L SUDYGL L]QRãHQMHP ]QDQVWYHQLK SRGDWDND 8YMHUHQL VPR GD üH RYDM ]QDQVWYHQL VNXS SRPRüL QDãHP EROMHP VKYDWDQMX SURãORVWL L QDãLP YHüLP QDGDPD X EXGXüQRVW LVSXQMHQX GXKRP UD]XPLMHYDQMD L ]DMHGQLãWYD +YDOD ]D SDåQMX X] OLMHSL SR]GUDY L VHODP
Bošnjačka pismohrana
11
1ermin 2JreÎevi¾ 2S¾LQD &D]LQ
'MeOovati na rasvMetOMavanMu GoJaÂaMa OMuGi i SoOitiÀkiK zEivanMa u CazinskoM kraMini (obraþaQje QaĀeOQLka 2SþLQe &azLQ) 8YDåHQL GRPDüLQL SRãWRYDQL SULMDWHOML QDMVUGDþQLMH 9DV VHODPLP L SR]GUDYOMDP =DKYD OMXMHP VH %RãQMDþNRM QDFLRQDOQRM ]DMHGQLFL X =DJUHEX ,VODPVNRM ]DMHGQLFL +UYDWVNH RG QRVQR 0HGåOLVX ,VODPVNH ]DMHGQLFH =DJUHE QD RUJDQL]DFLML RYRJ VLPSR]LMD 0RUDP UHüL GD MH NDGD QDP VH J 'åHYDG -RJXQþLü REUDWLR SULMH ± PMHVHFL L QDMD YLR X LPH RUJDQL]DFLRQRJ RGERUD GD EL WHPD RYRJRGLãQMHJ VLPSR]LMD PRJOD ELWL &D]LQVND NUDMLQD X ;; VWROMHüX RSüLQD &D]LQ MH GDOD SXQX SRGUãNX RYRM LQLFLMDWLYL L RUJDQL]DFLML 2þLWR GD MH ;; VWROMHüH LQWHUHVDQWQR NDGD MH &D]LQVND NUDMLQD X SLWDQMX %LOR MH GRJD ÿDMD L OMXGL þLMH XORJH WUHED YDOMDQR UDVYLMHWOLWL ,VWR WDNR UD]QH SROLWLNH VX RVWDYLOH WUDJD QD &D]LQVNRM NUDMLQL NDR L QD åLYRW X &D]LQVNRM NUDMLQL RSüHQLWR .RULVWLP SULOLNX GD VH ]DKYDOLP SULMH VYHJD QDXþQLP UDGQLFLPD D YLGLP GD LK MH SXQR SR SREURMDQLP WHPDPD ãWR VX X]HOL XþHãüH NUR] VYRMH UDGRYH QD RYRP VLPSR]LMX L XOR åLOL WUXGD GD VH EDYH RGUHÿHQLP WHPDPD 7DNRÿHU QDMDYOMXMHP LVSUHG RSüLQH &D]LQ QDãX REDYH]X L RWYRUHQRVW GD VH ]DMHGQR VD QDãLP QDXþQLP UDGQLFLPD EDYLPR RYLP WHPDPD L GD RYR QH VWDQH VDPR QD RYRP R þHPX VPR UD]JRYDUDOL SULMH VLPSR]LMD 0LVOLP GD MH QDãD ]DGDüD VDPH RSüLQH &D]LQ 8QVNR VDQVNRJ NDQWRQD L GUåDYH %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH GD QDVWDYLPR GMHORYDWL QD UDVYMHWOMDYDQMX GRJDÿDMD OMXGL L SROLWLþNLK ]EL YDQMD X &D]LQVNRM NUDMLQL JGMH üHPR XVWYDUL VD MHGQH GLVWDQFH UHüL GD &D]LQVND NUDMLQD LPD MHGQX RGUHÿHQX VSHFL¿þQX SR]LFLMX ]ERJ VYHJD RYRJD ãWR VH GRJDÿDOR X L RNR &D]LQ VNH NUDMLQH X ;; VWROMHüX 1DUDYQR NROLNR MH PRJXüH X QDXþQRP VPLVOX WUHED UDVYLMHWOLWL L GH¿QLVDWL RGUHÿHQH VWYDUL UDGL QDV NRML VPR åLYL DOL L ]ERJ EXGXüLK SRNROMHQMD NRMD GR OD]H 1D NUDMX MRã MHGQRP LVNUHQD þHVWLWND L ]DKYDOD RUJDQL]DWRULPD D VYLPD YDPD åHOLP VYDNR GREUR XVSMHãDQ L SORGRQRVDQ UDG +YDOD
12
Bošnjačka pismohrana
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Bošnjačka krajišta – regionalizam i partikularizam u političkom mišljenju Bošnjaka
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17
1
Narod pod opsadom
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3oviMesno kuOturni kontekst Cazinske Eune 1 &D]LQVND EXQD JRGLQH PRåH QDP SRPRüL GD UD]XPLMHPR SRYLMHVQL VRFLMDOQL L SR OLWLþNL NRQWHNVW ERVDQVNRKHUFHJRYDþNRJ GUXãWYD QDNRQ 'UXJRJ VYMHWVNRJ UDWD 1H WUHED QDUDYQR L]EMHJDYDWL VWDY GD VH UDGL R DJUDUQRP VHOMDþNRP GUXãWYX X .UDMLQL R GLMHOX ³MXJRVORYHQVNH PXVOLPDQVNH L]RODFLMH´ $ 0XUDGEHJRYLü 1D GMHOX VX PQRJH PDQL SXODFLMH PHQWDOLWHWL SUHGUDVXGH RVMHüDQMD ]DSRVWDYOMHQRVWL L EH]QDÿD 1DUDYQR VWYDUL MH QDMODNãH REMDãQMDYDWL teorijom zavjere DOL WR MH þHVWR QDMSRJUHãQLMH REMDãQMDYDQMH GRJD ÿDMD X OMXGVNRM SRYLMHVWL 7RNRP 1DURGQRRVORERGLODþNRJ UDWD %RãQMDFL VX SRG LPHQRP 0XVOLPDQL WUHWLUDQL NDR SRVHEDQ L UDYQRSUDYDQ QDURG ãWR VX =$912%L+ 0UNRQMLü *UDG L $912- -DMFH 2 L]ULþLWR QDJODVLOL 7DNR VX WUHWLUDQL VYH GR NUDM UDWD SURWLY IDãL]PD L REOLNRYDQMD )HGHUDWLYQH 1DURGQH 5HSXEOLNH -XJRVODYLMH )15- JRGLQH ,]JOHGDOR MH X SUYL PDK GD MH NRQDþQR ULMHãHQR ERãQMDþNR SLWDQMH X QRYRM -XJRVODYLML ± þDN MH L 9HOLND DQWLIDãLVWLþND VNXSãWLQD 6UELMH JRGLQH SUL]QDOD VYH RG OXNH $912- D L ERVDQVNH 0XVOLPDQH NDR SRVHEDQ QDURG $OL YHü X MHVHQ JRGLQH VWDUH SUHWHQ]LMH 6UELMH L +UYDWVNH SUHPD %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL SRQRYR VX L]ELOH QD VYMHWOR GDQD 3 %RãQMDþNL QDURG PHÿXWLP QLMH QLNDNR SULVWDMDR GD JD VH SRQLåDYD L SUHWYDUD X 7UHED QDSRPHQXWL GD VX YLMHüQLFL ERVDQVNLK 6UED QD =DVMHGDQMX X 0UNRQMLü *UDGX ĈXUR 3XFDU 5RGROMXE ýROD NRYLü L GUXJL SUHGORåLOL UXNRYRGVWYX 123 D GD %RVQD EXGH UDYQRSUDYQD L MHGQD RG IHGHUDOQLK MHGLQLFD QRYRQDVWDMXüH -XJRVODYLMH D QH GLR LOL DXWRQRPQD SRNUDMLQD X VDVWDYX YHOLNH 6UELMH LOL +UYDWVNH 1DNRQ JRGLQD REQRYOMHQD MH GUåDYQRVW %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH 2GOXNDPD $912- D QRYHPEUD %RVQD L +HUFHJRYLQD MH XãOD NDR UDYQRSUDYQD GUåDYD X VDVWDY QRYH -XJR VODYLMH =DSDG MH QDLPH ]DKWLMHYDR RG 7LWD GD X RNYLUX QRYH -XJRVODYLMH GR]YROL OHJDODQ UDG JUDÿDQVNLP SDUWLMDPD L GD XYHGH YLãHSDUWLMVNL VLVWHP *UDÿDQVND RSR]LFLMD X RNYLUX 1DURGQRJ IURQWD ELOD MH XMHGLQMHQD SURWLY SROLWLNH .3- 2SR]LFLMD X 6UELML QLMH XRSüH SUL]QDYDOD SRVWRMDQMH FUQRJRUVNH L PDNHGRQVNH QDFLMH D %L+ MH VPDWUDOD VYRMRP ]HPOMRP L QLMH SUL]QDYDOD ERãQMDþNX VSHFL¿þQRVW L SRVWRMDQMH 7DNR MH LVWR SRþHOR VD VWUDQH RSR]LFLMVNLK SDUWLMD X +UYDWVNRM GD VH JOHGD QD %RVQX 2YLP VQDJDPD VX VH YUHPHQRP SULNOMXþLOL QDMYLãL IXQNFLRQHUL .3- L] 6UELMH +UYDWVNH L 6ORYHQLMH 7LWR MH QDåDORVW SRSXVWLR SUHG RYLP VQDJDPD GD QH EL L]JXELR QMLKRYX SRGUãNX L RGXVWDR RG GDOMQMHJ SUL]QDYDQMD LGHQWLWHWD L LQWHJULWHWD 0XVOLPDQD %RãQMDND 8 WRPH VX VH SRVHEQR LVWLFDOL 9HVHOLQ 0DVOHãD L 0LORYDQ ĈLODV 1HVWDOR MH 0XVOLPDQD
18
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Cazinska krajina i bošnjačka suvremenost
1
QHãWR ãWR RQ QLMH QLNDGD ELR 6WRJD MH VUSVNR KUYDWVNL GRJRYRU R ³QDFLRQDOL]LUDQMX PXVOL PDQD´ X ãLURNLP PDVDPD ERãQMDþNRJ QDURGD GRåLYLR SRWSXQL QHXVSMHK EH] RE]LUD ãWR VH SRMDYLR SRNRML ³LQWHOHNWXDODF´ NRML MH VYRM QDFLRQDOQL LGHQWLWHW L]RNUHQXR ³1DMYHüL RWSRU SUXåDOL VX ]HPOMRUDGQLFL L UXGDUL SXWHP SDVLYQH UH]LVWHQFLMH =QDþDMDQ RWSRU SUXåLOL VX 0XVOLPDQL &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH JRGLQH ]ERJ NROHNWLYL]DFLMH ]HPOMLãWD L QDVLOQRJ RW NXSD åLYHåQLK QDPLUQLFD 0HÿXWLP QMLKRY SRNXãDM RUXåDQH SREXQH ELR MH EU]R L VXURYR XJXãHQ =DWR MH þLWDYD &D]LQVND NUDMLQD ELOD NDåQMHQD L NROHNWLYQRP VWDJQDFLMRP ± YL ãHJRGLãQMRP REXVWDYRP ELOR NDNYLK LQYHVWLFLMD L SRWSXQLP QHSRYMHUHQMHP GUåDYH X WR VWDQRYQLãWYR WX MH åLYMHOR SUHNR 0XVOLPDQD ´ 3RGUXþMH .UDMLQH ELOR MH LQWHUHVDQWQR X SODQRYLPD VWYDUDQMD VUSVNLK HWQLþNLK WHULWRULMD QR EURMQR ERãQMDþNR VWDQRYQLãWYR MH VWDMDOR QD WRP SXWX 1D RVQRYX ]DGQMLK VWRSHGHVHW JRGLQD PRåH VH JRYRULWL R SURMHNWLPD YHOLNRGUåDYQRJ HNVSDQ]LRQL]PD NRML VX LPDOL ]D FLOM GD VH %RVQD VWDOQR GUåL X NRQÀLNWQRVWL L]YDQ SUDYD X QHUHGX SRG RSWXåERP SRG NULYQMRP EH] PRJXüQRVWL GD VH L]YUãL XQXWDUQMD NRQVROLGDFLMD L SURJUHV 1DFLRQDOL]DP L HNVSDQ]LRQL]DP VH WDNR PHÿXVREQR SRWSRPDåX L RVLJXUDYDMX 1D %RVQL L QDG %RVQRP ³GRND]LYDOL´ VX VH YHOLNL L PDOL HNVSDQ]LRQLVWL RVYDMDþL L] RNROLQH L] VXVMHGVWYD XYLMHN SRNXãDYDMXüL XQLãWLWL QMH]LQX PXOWLODWHUDOQX VWUXNWXUX L SOXUDOLVWLþNL VDGUåDM GD EL VYH UHGXFLUDOL QD jedno NRMH üH ELWL GRPLQLUDMXüH .QMLJD 9HUH .UåLãQLN %XNLü R VHOMDþNRM EXQL X &D]LQX JRGLQH SUXåD QDP VDGU åDMQL RVQRY KLVWRULMVNH SR]DGLQH QD NRMRM PRåHPR LQWHUSUHWLUDWL MHGDQ SURFHV GHVWUXNFLMH %RVQH -H]JUD EXQH MH ³HNRQRPVND SUREOHPDWLND´ VPDWUD 9HUD .UåLãQLN %XNLü 8 EDQMDOXþNLP Nezavisnim novinama 6 9HUD .UåLãQLN %XNLü NDåH R VYRMRM NQML]L &D]LQVND EXQD ³=ERJ UD]QLK DQRQLPQLK SULMHWQML NRMH VDP VYDNRGQHYQR GRELMDOD PRUDOD VDP þDN QDSXVWLWL %L+ 3ULMHWLOL VX PL X VPLVOX ³1LNR QLMH R WRPH SLVDR QLWL MH VPLR SLVDWL SD QHüHWH QL YL´ 7R MH ELOD WDEX WHPD &D]LQVND EXQD NRMD MH SUHGVWDYOMDOD QDMYHüL VHOMDþNL XVWDQDN NRML VH LNDGD ]ELR X (YURSL PHÿX VHOMDãWYRP X YULMHPH VRFLMDOL]PD WHPD MH R NRMRM VH QLMH VPMHOR SULþDWL X ELYãHP UHåLPX L NRMD MH RYRP NQMLJRP QDM]DG XJOHGDOD VYMHWOR GDQD .QMLJD MH SLVDQD VHGDP JRGLQD D L]GDWD MH 2YD NQMLJD MH ]ERJ VYRJ VDGUåDMD VSHFL¿þQD L QMX MH YHRPD WHãNR SUHSULþD YDWL 8SUDYR ]ERJ WRJD QLVDP GR]YROLOD GD VH LNDGD IHOMWRQL]LUD X ³2VORERÿHQMX´ %RãQMDND L] SUYRJ 8VWDYD )15- MDQXDUD JRGLQH D XVNRUR L L] 8VWDYD 5HSXEOLNH %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH 3RQRYR MH %RãQMDFLPD ELOR SULSUHPOMHQR NDR X .UDOMHYLQL -XJRVODYLML GD VH RSUHGMHOMXMX L]PHÿX 6UED L +UYDWD 2WDG VX %RãQMDFL RVWDOL EH] QDFLRQDOQLK LQVWLWXFLMD NRMH VX WHN XVSMHOL REQRYLWL L XVWDQRYLWL 8 DWHLVWLþNRP NRPXQLVWLþNRP SROLWLþNRP VLVWHPX 0XVOLPDQL VX ³LVSUDOL´ L NDR YMHUVND VNXSLQD 2QL VX SRVWDOL ³QDURG NRML QH SRVWRML´ L QDPLMHQMHQD LP MH DQWURSRIDJLMD +XVDJD ûLãLü MH SLWDR X %HRJUDGX JGMH MH ãHVWD EDNOMD 7HN MH 8VWDY L] JRGLQH 3RYHOMD VDPR XSUDYOMDQMD NDG MH )15- SURPLMHQLOD LPH X 6)5- SRQRYR SUL]QDR 0XVOLPDQH D 6DYH]QLP 8VWDYRP L] JRGLQH %RVQD L +HUFHJRYLQD MH SRQRYR GRELOD VYRMX VXYHUHQRVW NDR L RVWDOH MXJRVODYHQVNH UHSXEOLNH 0HKPHGDOLMD %RMLü Uzroci genocida u Bosni (O .DOHP 6DUDMHYR VWU 9HUD .UåLãQLN %XNLü &D]LQVND EXQD 6YMHWORVW 6DUDMHYR VWU 9LGMHWL KWWS ZZZ QH]DYLVQH FRP NXOWXUD YLMHVWL 9HUD .U]LVQLN %XNLF 1DMOMHSVL SHULRG ]LYRWD SURYHOD VDP X %DQMDOXFL KWPO SRVMHWLR YHOMDþH
Bošnjačka pismohrana
19
1
Narod pod opsadom
MHU VH L] QMH QH PRJX YDGLWL GLMHORYL PRåH VH VDPR FLMHOD NQMLJD SUHUDGLWL $ RQGD MH WR XUDGLR ³9HþHUQML OLVW´ X =DJUHEX SD VDP LK WXåLOD L GRELOD WX WXåEX ´ 6PDWUDPR YDåQLP QDJODVLWL GD MH &D]LQVND EXQD ELOD GLR LOL MHGDQ GRJDÿDM L] SRYL MHVQRJ NRQWLQXLWHWD GHVWDELOL]DFLMH ERãQMDþNRJ QDURGD DOL L GRJDÿDM QMHJRYH ERUEH ]D VORERGX L ]QDN UH]LVWHQWQRVWL SUHG PQRJREURMQLP QDVUWDMLPD QD QMHJRYR ELüH 6YLMHVW R WRPH GD MH ERãQMDþNL QDURG GRYHGHQ X QH]DYLGQX SR]LFLMX ± ãWR VRSVWYHQLP GMHORP ãWR þLQMHQMHP GUXJLK SRVWDOD MH GLR ERãQMDþNH VDPRVYLMHVWL X VWROMHüX ,] WH L WDNYH VD PRVYLMHVWL NRMD REX]LPD ERãQMDþNX LQWHOLJHQFLMX SUR¿OLUD VH SRVHEQD UHÀHNWLUDQD PLVDR R VRSVWYHQRP RGUHÿHQMX PHÿX GUXJLP HYURSVNLP QDURGLPD 3UYD VWYDU NRMD MH MDVQD NDR GDQ D WLþH VH ERãQMDþNRJ QDURGD RJOHGD VH X WRPH GD ERãQMDþNL QDURG QH VPLMH SRQRYLWL HWQRQDFLRQDOLVWLþNX PDWULFX VUSVNRJ L KUYDWVNRJ QDURGD X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL MHU üH WDNYD PDWULFD YRGLWL GR QHVDJOHGLYLK NRQÀLNDWD 6DY ERãQMDþNL SRWHQFLMDO RGUHÿHQ MH QXåQLP SRãWRYDQMHP ERVDQVNRKHUFHJRYDþNRJ GUåDYQRJ RNYLUD ± NR WR QH UD]XPLMH D KRüH GD RGUHÿXMH SROLWLþND SLWDQMD QDURGD QDQRVL QHQDGRNQDGLYX ãWHWX GUåDYL %L+ L ERãQMDþNRP QDURGX
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20
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Cazinska krajina i bošnjačka suvremenost
1
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23
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Bošnjačka pismohrana
Cazinska krajina i bošnjačka suvremenost
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QD QDþLQ NRML EL ]DGRYROMLR QL QDXþQH LQWHUHVH ]D SURXþDYDQMHP WLK OMXGL L NUDMHYD DOL QL åLYRWQH LQWHUHVH WLK OMXGL L QMLKRYRJ NUDMD 2VRELWR VX SRYUãQRVW L NXULR]QRVW X RGQRVX QDãH KLVWRULMVNH QDXNH L SROLWLNH SUHPD SUREOHPX &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH L .UDMLãQLND GROD]LOH GR L]UD]D X þLQMHQLFL GD MH YHüL LQWHUHV WH QDXNH ]D .UDMLQX L .UDMLãQLNH GROD]LR GR L]UD]D MHGLQR X YH]L VD GYLMH HSL]RGH X QMLKRYRM QRYLMRM KLVWRULML 1H WROLNR QDXND NDR SXEOLFLVWLND NRMD VH NRG QDV þHVWR ]DPMHQMXMH VD QDXNRP SRND]LYDOD MH RVRELWR VQDåDQ LQWHUHV ]D IHQRPHQ +XVNH 0LOMNRYLüD L QMHJRYX YRMVNX RGQRVQR ]D MHGDQ DVSHNW UD]YRMD SULOLND L SRQDãDQMD .UDMLãQLND X ]ELYDQMLPD WR NRP 'UXJRJ VYMHWVNRJ UDWD L 1DURGQRRVORERGLODþNH ERUEH SURWLY IDãL]PD JGMH MH GRãOR GR L]UD]D QHãWR RG WRJD ãWR EL VH PRJOR QD]YDWL NUDMLãQLþNLP PHQWDOLWHWRP L PRUDOQLP VKYDWDQMLPD L QDþLQRP RGQRVD .UDMLãQLND SUHPD MXJRVODYHQVNLP L ERVDQVNLP SROLWLNDPD XRSüH SD L SUHPD QMHPDþNRM XVWDãNRM L SDUWL]DQVNRM SROLWLFL X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL L -X JRVODYLML 'UXJL IHQRPHQ NRML MH ]DLQWHUHVLUDR QDãX QDXNX L SROLWLNX D SRWRP L SXEOLFLVWL NX ELR MH SUREOHP W]Y &D]LQVNH EXQH GR NRMH MH NDNR VH ]QD GRãOR JRGLQH 7D EXQD MH GUåDQD SRG HPEDUJRP LVWUDåLYDQMD L REMDYOMLYDQMD GRNXPHQDWD GXJR JRGLQD ]D SUDYR RG JRGLQH SD VYH GR JRGLQH NDGD MH QDVWDOD LQLFLMDWLYD GD VH ]ELYDQMD X YH]L VD WRP W]Y &D]LQVNRP EXQRP UDVYLMHWOH L VNLQH VD QMH WDMQRYLWRVW QD MHGQRM L OH JHQGDUQRVW L QHWDþQRVW RGQRVQR VHJPHQWLUDQRVW XVPHQRJ SDPüHQMD NDR JODYQRJ L]YRUD VSR]QDMH R WLP GRJDÿDQMLPD QD GUXJRM VWUDQL ,] WH LQLFLMDWLYH QDVWDOD MH MHGLQR VWXGLMD JRVSRÿH 9HUH .UåLãQLN %XNLü R WRP SLWDQMX DOL MH WHPHOMLWLMH LVWUDåLYDQMH FLMHORJ WRJ VOX þDMD ELOR VSULMHþHQR WHãNLP GRJDÿDMLPD GR NRMLK MH GRãOR JRGLQH D NRML VH SRGYRGH SRG SRMDP ³$IHUD $JURNRPHUF´ 7D DIHUD NRQVWUXLUDQD MH X %HRJUDGX X NUXJRYLPD YHOL NRVUSVNRJ QDFLRQDOLVWLþNRJ SRNUHWD L SUHNR MDYQLK JODVLOD ODQVLUDQD NDR DIHUD L]GDYDQMD PMHQLFD EH] SRNULüD %LOD MH WR VDPR LQLFLMDOQD NDSLVOD ]D RWYDUDQMH MHGQRJ VDVYLP GUXJRJ SURFHVD NRML QHPD YH]H VD MHGQRP PMHQLþQRP DIHURP NDR HYHQWXDOQLP ¿QDQVLMVNLP GHOLNWRP 3UDYL FLOM DIHUH MH ELR NDNR VDP GRND]DR X VYRMRM NQML]L Afera Agrokomerc i smrt Hamdije Pozderca GD VH XQLãWL MHGDQ PRGHO RGQRVD VWDQRYQLãWYD L SULYUHGH NRML MH X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL SRND]DR VYRMX H¿NDVQRVW D NRML VH VDVWRMDR L QHSRVUHGQRP XþHãüX VWDQRYQLãWYD X UD]YRMX HNRQRPLMH GD VH ]DXVWDYL YLGOMLYL SRUDVW ERVDQVNRJ SDWULRWL]PD L VYLMHVWL GD %RVQD L +HUFHJRYLQD PRåH VDPD GD RSVWRML GD VH OLNYLGLUD SROLWLþNR MH]JUR 3R]GHUDF 0LNXOLü NRMH MH SUHGYRGLOR WDNYX SROLWLNX WH GD VH RWYRUH VYD YUDWD SUYR EH RJUDGVNRM SROLFLML L VXGVWYX D ]DWLP L SURSDJDQGL L WLPH RPRJXüL QMHQ SRUD]QL SRKRG QD %RVQX L +HUFHJRYLQX L QD .UDMLQX L .UDMLãQLNH 7R MH ELOD X VWYDUL JHQHUDOQD SURED PHWRGD L VWDQMD NDGURYD L RGQRVD X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL SUHG SODQLUDQX DJUHVLMX 1DMELWQLML DVSHNW HPDQFLSDFLMH VWDQRYQLãWYD .UDMLQH MH QDãDR VYRM L]UD] X QDSUHGRYDQMX L HIHNWLPD L]JUDG QMH JLJDQWD SUHKUDPEHQH LQGXVWULMH -XJRVODYLMH NRML VH ]YDR ³$JURNRPHUF´ NRML MH QDVWDR X 9HOLNRM .ODGXãL 8 VWYDUL MH WR ELR SUYL YHOLNL XVSMHK QRYH GUåDYQH L HNRQRPVNH SROLWLNH NRMD MH UD]YLMHQD X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL WRNRP VHGDPGHVHWLK L SRþHWNRP RVDPGHVHWLK JRGLQD L NRML VH SURãLULR QD FLMHOX %RVDQVNX NUDMLQX %RVQX L +HUFHJRYLQX L -XJRVODYLMX 8QLãWHQMH WRJ JLJDQWD LPDOR MH GYD FLOMD WM GD GRNDåH NDNR QLNR VDP L EH] GR]YROH SROL WLþNRJ YUKD L] %HRJUDGD QH PRåH GD L]JUDÿXMH L UMHãDYD SUREOHPH UD]YRMD D NULPLQDOL]D FLMD WRJ SULYUHGQRJ XVSMHKD MH V GUXJH VWUDQH LPDOD ]DGDWDN GD RPRJXüL SROLWLþNX L RSüX Bošnjačka pismohrana
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Cazinska Krajina i pitanje o Ustanku Krajišnika 1950. godine
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Bošnjačka pismohrana
Cazinska krajina i bošnjačka suvremenost
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IRUPDFLMD X QDþLQX JOHGDQMD QD VWYDUQH SUREOHPH X SRJOHGH PQRJLK OMXGL QD SLWDQMD R NRMLPD VH UDGL 'UXJR QXåQR MH SULMH VYDNH RGOXNH GD VH RWYRUL R]ELOMDQ UD]JRYRU R WLP SUREOHPLPD QDþLQL MHGQD NULWLþND UHYL]LMD L RFMHQD GRVDGDãQMH OLWHUDWXUH R .UDMLQL L .UD MLãQLFLPD SROD]HüL RG .XULSHãLüHYLK ]DSLVD SD SUHNR QHNLK NYDOLWHWQLMLK QRYLMLK KLVWRUL RJUDIVNLK L JHRJUDIVNLK VWXGLMD L YHOLNRJ EURMD WHNVWRYD SVHXGRKLVWRULRJUDIVNRJ NDUDNWHUD RG NRMLK QHNL YDåH NDR QHVXPQMLYH KLVWRULRJUDIVNH LVWLQH SD WHN RQGD QD WHPHOMX MHGQH SXEOLNDFLMH NRMD EL ELOD L]UDÿHQD ]D WX VYUKX SULVWXSLWL NRQVXOWDFLML RQLK LVWUDåLYDþD L HN VSHUDWD NRML PRJX XQLMHWL YLãH VYMHWOD X GR VDGD QHLVWUDåHQH LOL PDOR LVWUDåHQH DVSHNWH RYRJ SUREOHPD 2QR ãWR QLNDNR QLMH SRWUHEQR MHVWH GD VH X FLMHOL WDM SRVDR PLMHãDMX SROL WLþDUL þLMD MH NRPSHWHQFLMD XQLYHU]DOQD XSUDYR ]ERJ WRJD ãWR QLMH RQR ãWR VYDND NRPSHWHQ FLMD PRUD ELWL D WR MH VSHFL¿þQD ,]DüL L] YU]LQD NUXJD LOL L] ODELULQWD D EH] $ULMDGQLQH QLWL VWURJH QDXþQH NULWHULRORJLMH MH QHPRJXüH 'RN VH þYRURYL PRJX UDVMHüL D YU]LQL NUXJRYL SUHVMHüL NDR VHRVND NROD ODELULQW MH QHãWR ãWR VH PRUD VSR]QDWL X NRQVWUXNFLML L WHN WDGD VH L] QMHJD ODJDQR L]OD]L 8SUDYR MH WDNDY SRVDR SUHG QDPD NDGD VH UDGL R &D]LQVNRM NUDMLQL 6WRJD WM ]ERJ QHSR VWRMDQMD RGJRYDUDMXüH KLVWRULRJUDIVNL L QD GUXJL QDþLQ REUDÿHQH L SR]QDWH SR]DGLQH VYHJD ãWR VH ]ELYD X &D]LQVNRM NUDMLQL SD L RQRJD ãWR MH YH]DQR ]D &D]LQVNX EXQX X]DOXGQR MH JRYRULWL VD SUHWHQ]LMRP RWNULYDQMD LVWLQD D L ELYD VDPR RG VHEH UHOHJLUDQR QD DQWLNRPX QLVWLþNX SDPÀHWLVWLNX JRYRULWL GDQDV R WRP SLWDQMX 9HRPD MH ODJDQR VDGD NUDMLãNH VHOMDNH SUHWYDUDWL X VYMHVQH DQWLNRPXQLVWH L VRFLMDOQH EXQWRYQLNH L WLPH LK QD RGUHÿHQL QDþLQ SRQLåDYDWL ,VSDGD NDR GD RQL QLVX ELOL VYMHVQL GD XOD]HüL X DYDQWXUX SREXQH XOD]H X VXNRE VD MHGQLP QHUYR]QLP UHåLPRP NRML MH ELR PDNVLPDOQR XJURåHQ RG GYLMH YHOLNH VLOH $PH ULNH QD MHGQRM L 6665 D QD GUXJRM VWUDQL L GD QLVX PRJOL GD ]QDMX GD üH RGJRYRU UHåLPD QD VYDNX PRJXüQRVW QMHJRYRJ XJURåDYDQMD LOL VWYDUDQMD HYHQWXDOQRJ SRYRGD QHSULMDWHOM VNLP VLODPD ]D LQWHUYHQFLMX ELWL GUDVWLþDQ $NR RWSDGD SUHWSRVWDYND R QHNRM LQWHOHNWXDO QRM RVQRYL SURFMHQH L RGOXNH R WRPH GD VH XÿH X DYDQWXUX SREXQH WDGD VH PRUD VWDWL QD VWDMDOLãWH R VSRQWDQLWHWX FLMHORJ WRJ ]ELYDQMD -D VDP L] UD]ORJD NRML VX PL SR]QDWL D WLþX VH þLQMHQLFH GD VDP ELR VYMHGRN X SRJOHGX GRQRãHQMD SURFMHQD VLWXDFLMH X YH]L VD WRP VHOMDþNRP SREXQRP ]ERJ þLQMHQLFH GD MH PRM EUDW ELR RQDM NRML MH GDR VXG R WLP ]ELYD QMLPD D NRML MH VSULMHþLR REUDWQX DYDQWXUX WM QDPMHUX ERVDQVNRKHUFHJRYDþNRJ SROLWLþ NRJ YRGVWYD GD VH EXQD XJXãL PDVLYQRP YRMQRP VLORP VNORQ GD YMHUXMHP GD VX VH GRJD ÿDML RGYLMDOL VDVYLP VSRQWDQR QHRUJDQL]LUDQR L SR VWDURP .UDMLãNRP QDþHOX ³/MXGL LGHPR SR VYRMX SUDYGX 6XOWDQX &DUX 9H]LUX LOL 7LWX VYHMHGQR´ 0HÿXWLP VYH RVWDMH VDPR SUHWSRVWDYND L NRQVWUXNFLMD QD QHGRYROMQR L]XþHQRP PDWHULMDOX RVLP GLMHOD VXG VNLK L SROLFLMVNLK VSLVD NRML XYLMHN PQRJR YLãH VNULYDMX QHJR ãWR RWNULYDMX L L] NRMLK VX YLGOMLYH WHN SRVOMHGLFH ]ELYDQMD DOL QLNDGD GRYROMQR MDVQR L QMLKRYL X]URFL WDNR GD MH ]DGDWDN SULMH VYHJD VWXGLUDWL D ]DWLP JRYRULWL 8 WRP VPLVOX MH L JRYRU R WHPL ³&D]LQVND EXQD´ X PQRJRPH VDPR LPSURYL]DFLMD L SRNXãDM VDYUHPHQH SROLWLþNH HNVSORDWDFLMH MHG QRJ GRJDÿDMD NRML QDåDORVW QLMH MRã GRYROMQR D NDPR OL SRWSXQR KLVWRULRJUDIVNL LVWUDåHQ L SULND]DQ ãWR VYDNL JRYRU R QMHPX þLQL X ELWL SROLWLþNLP JRYRURP NDNR MH MHGDQ RG QDM YDåQLMLK QDJODVDND GDQDãQMHJ JRYRUD R KLVWRULML GUXJH SRORYLQH ;; YLMHND X QDãRM KLVWR ULRJUD¿ML XJODYQRP LQWRQLUDQ MDNLP DQWLNRPXQL]PRP L UHYL]LRQL]PRP X NRMHP VH SRNX Bošnjačka pismohrana
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1
Cazinska Krajina i pitanje o Ustanku Krajišnika 1950. godine
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Bošnjačka pismohrana
Cazinska krajina i bošnjačka suvremenost
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SuOeMman 7iKi¾ 3UHGVMHGDYDMX¾L 'RPD QDURGD 3DUODPHQWDUQH VNXSÎWLQH %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH
Íezdeset Jodina od Cazinske Eune 2braþaQje VXGLoQLFLPa QaXĀQog VLPSozLja 6YH YDV SR]GUDYOMDP L VHODPLP 2UJDQL]DWRULPD þHVWLWDP QD RUJDQL]DFLML RYRJD ]QDPHQL WRJ VNXSD =DKYDOMXMHP ]D SR]LY L SRþDVWYRYDQ VDP ãWR VDP YHþHUDV RYGMH 3RVHEQR ]DKYDOMXMHP ãWR VWH RGOXþLOL RWYRULWL QRYX HWDSX X L]XþDYDQMX RYH LQWHUHVDQ WQH QHGRYROMQR LVWUDåHQH L MRã XYLMHN DNWXDOQH WHPH Cazinske bune iz 1950. godine 3RUHG RYH LPD MRã PQRJR GUXJLK WHPD L] SRYLMHVWL %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH L %RãQMDND NRMH EL PRJOH ELWL SUHGPHW RYDNYLK L VOLþQLK QDXþQLK VLPSR]LMD MHU EURMQL GRJDÿDML L SRMD YH L] QDãH EOLåH L GDOMH SURãORVWL QLVX GR NUDMD LVWUDåHQL 2YD WHPD ± Cazinska buna iz 1950. godine RVLP ãWR QL GR GDQDV QLMH X FLMHORVWL SURX þHQD L LVWUDåHQD YDåQD MH L ]DWR ãWR QDåDORVW QHPDPR FMHORYLWX LVWLQX R WRP GRJDÿDMX 7DM SR PQRJR þHPX VSHFL¿þDQ PHQWDOLWHW &D]LQMDQD SRVHEDQ MH X RNYLUX NUDMLãNRJ NRUSXVD L X QDãHP OLWHUDUQR HSVNRP QDVOLMHÿX SR]QDW NDR Ljuta Krajina 9MHUXMHP GD üH L RYDM VLPSR]LM GDWL RGJRYRUH ]D EROMH UD]XPLMHYDQMH &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH L QMHQRJ VWDQRYQLãWYD L GRSULQLMHWL QDãRM SRWUD]L ]D LVWLQRP &D]LQVND NUDMLQD SR]QDWD MH SR EXQDPD NRMH VX UH]XOWDW WHPSHUDPHQWD QMHQLK åLWH OMD QDåDORVW SRQHNDG L XQXWDUQMLP VXNRELPD NDR ãWR MH ELR VOXþDM X SHULRGX JRGLQH 0RUDPR XþLQLWL VYH GD VH WH SRGMHOH SUHYD]LÿX L GD YLãH QLNDGD QH EXGH WDNYLK UD]PLPRLODåHQMD PHÿX VDPLP %RãQMDFLPD $NR VH L]X]PH RYDM WUDJLþQL VXNRE LSDN SRVWRML MHGQD NRQVWDQWD X SULURGQRP UHDJL UDQMX %RãQMDND L ERVDQVNRKHUFHJRYDþNLK SDWULRWD X L]YMHVQLP KLVWRULMVNLP WUHQXFLPD D WR MH GD VPR MHGLQVWYHQL NDGD QDV ]DGHVL ]DMHGQLþND QHVUHüD 3HULRG RGEUDQH %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH RG DJUHVLMH JRGLQH MH QDMEROMD SRWYUGD %RVQX L +HUFHJRYLQX VX ]DMHGQR L VYLP VUFHP EUDQLOL .UDMLãQLFL +HUFHJRYFL 6DQGåDNOLMH 3RVDYFL 3RGULQMFL 6UHGQMD %RVQD L 6DUDMOLMH ,] WRJD MH QDVWDR IHQRPHQ QD]YDQ þudo bosanskog oWSoUa ,DNR PRåGD QLMH EDã QDMSULNODGQLMD SULOLND åHOLP VSRPHQXWL GYRMLFX ]QDPHQLWLK &D ]LQMDQD ± .UDMLãQLND %RãQMDND L %RVDQDFD GRND]DQLK DQWLIDãLVWD NRML VX RELOMHåLOL QRYLMX SRYLMHVW QH VDPR %RVDQVNH NUDMLQH YHü L %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH 7R VX 1XULMD L +DPGLMD 3R]GHUDF 1HPRJXüH MH VDGD GHWDOMQLMH L ãLUH JRYRULWL R RYLP GYMHPD OLþQRVWLPD R þLMRM XOR]L SRVWRMH UD]OLþLWD PLãOMHQMD X ]DYLVQRVWL L] NRMH SHUVSHNWLYH VH QD QMLK JOHGD äHOLP PHÿX WLP SRGVMHWLWL GD MH 1XULMD 3R]GHUDF SUHGVMHGDYDR 3UYLP ]DVMHGDQMHP $912- D X %LKDüX JRGLQH NDGD VX SRVWDYOMDQL WHPHOML YUDüDQMD GUåDYQRVWL %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH GRN 30
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Cazinska krajina i bošnjačka suvremenost
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0r sF Senad ÍeSi¾ 0LQLVWDUVWYR FLYLOQLK SRVORYD %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH
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Cazinska krajina i bošnjačka suvremenost
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33
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Bošnjačka pismohrana
2 .uOtura i društvo Cazinske kraMine u SrvoM SoOovini ;; stoOMe¾a dr sF )iOiS ÍkiOMan Sead 0uKamedaJi¾ dr sF (Ovira ,sOamovi¾ dr sF $dnan -aKi¾ dr sF (din 0utaSÀi¾
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37
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Cazinska krajina i svakodnevni život krajiške obitelji u prvoj polovini 20. stoljeća
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Bošnjačka pismohrana
Kultura i društvo Cazinske krajine u prvoj polovini XX stoljeća
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Bošnjačka pismohrana
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Cazinska krajina i svakodnevni život krajiške obitelji u prvoj polovini 20. stoljeća
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40
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Kultura i društvo Cazinske krajine u prvoj polovini XX stoljeća
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Bošnjačka pismohrana
41
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Cazinska krajina i svakodnevni život krajiške obitelji u prvoj polovini 20. stoljeća
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Kultura i društvo Cazinske krajine u prvoj polovini XX stoljeća
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43
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Cazinska krajina i svakodnevni život krajiške obitelji u prvoj polovini 20. stoljeća
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Bošnjačka pismohrana
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-eziÀne osoEitosti Cazinske kraMine Apstrakt 8 RYRP UDGX DXWRU VH EDYL PDOR SURXþDYDQLP MH]LþNLP ERJDWVWYRP L OMHSRWRP JRYRUD VWDQRYQLND &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH 1DYRGL NRQNUHWQH SULPMHUH L GDMH SRWLFDM VXVWDYQRP SURXþDYDQMX OLQJYLVWLþNRJ LGHQWLWHWD .UDMLãQLND .OMXþQH ULMHþL &D]LQVND NUDMLQD %RãQMDFL MH]LN OHNVLN LPHQD 2YLP SULRSüHQMHP XNUDWNR L]QRVLP VDGUåDM UHIHUDWD ãWR VDP JD SRG JRUQMLP QDVORYRP WUDYQMD JRGLQH RGUåDR X =DJUHEX X RNYLUX ]QDQVWYHQRJ VLPSR]LMD SRVYHüHQRJ &D]LQVNRM NUDMLQL 2YDM WHNVW VWUXNWXULUDQ MH NDR SULRSüHQMH SRQDMSULMH VWRJD ãWR VDP VH ODWLR SLVDQMD R WHPDWLFL NRMD VH ]D VDGD QDOD]L X LVWUDåLYDþNLP SRYRMLPD , OLWHUDWXUD NRMD VH EDYL RYRP SUREOHPDWLNRP YLãH MH QHJR RVNXGQD SD MH RYRP SULOLNRP QHPD VPLVOD QL SRVHELFH QDYRGLWL %XGXüL GD VDP SR URÿHQMX LQWLPQR SRYH]DQ V RYLP NUDMHP %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH QDPMHUD PL MH VSRPHQXWX WHPDWLNX X EXGXüQRVWL VXVWDYQR LVWUDåLWL SD üX VH VWRJD RYRP SULOLNRP RJUDQLþLWL QD QHNROLNR QDSRPHQD NRMH ]DLQWHUHVLUDQRP þLWDWHOMX RPRJXüXMX EDUHP GMHORPLþDQ XYLG X VORMHYLWRVW SUHGPHWD R NRMHPX SLãHP ,GLRPDWVNX RVQRYX MH]LND &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH þLQL LNDYVNL JRYRU ãWRNDYVNRJ QDUMHþMD 2YD VH LNDYLFD WLMHNRP QHNROLNR ]DGQMLK GHVHWOMHüD VYH YLãH SRYODþL SUHG LMHNDYVNLP L]JRYRURP NDR WHPHOMQLP RELOMHåMHP NQMLåHYQRJ VWDQGDUGD ERVDQVNRJ MH]LND 3UHPGD LPD QHNH VOLþQRVWL V OLþNRP L VODYRQVNRP LNDYLFRP MH]LN &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH XYHOLNH MH RGUHÿHQ þLQMHQLFRP GD RJURPQX YHüLQX QMHJRYLK L]YRUQLK JRYRUQLND þLQH DXWRKWRQL %Rã QMDFL -H]LN MH QD WDM QDþLQ L NRQIHVLRQDOQR GHWHUPLQLUDQ MHU VH ELWQR UD]OLNXMH RG MH]LND L JRYRUD L]UD]LWR PDOREURMQRJ SUDYRVODYQRJ L MRã PDOREURMQLMHJ NDWROLþNRJ SXþDQVWYD RYRJ NUDMD NRMH VH X VYDNRGQHYQRP åLYRWX VOXåL ãWRNDYãWLQRP LMHNDYVNRJ L]JRYRUD V SR VHEQLP MH]LþQLP NDUDNWHULVWLNDPD RG NRMLK MH QDMXRþOMLYLMD HOLPLQDFLMD JODVD h JGMH JRG MH WR PRJXüH D RVRELWR QD SRþHWNX L X VUHGLQL ULMHþL DMGH RüX RUR] RGDWL XUPDãLFH ODNR LWG LOL SDN ]DPMHQD JODVD h JODVRP v XQXWDU LOL QD NUDMX ULMHþL NUXY XYR UXYR VXY SURYD LWG 'DOHNR MH YLãH RYDNYLK NRQIHVLRQDOQLK RELOMHåMD XJUDÿHQR X OHNVLN &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH LODNDWL KDODOLWL RVHYDSLWL VH GåHYDSLWL ]DQLMHWLWL LWG =DQLPOMLY MH L OHNVLN YH]DQ ]D ]HPOMRUDGQMX L NXüDQVNL åLYRW X NRMHPX LPD VWDULK VODYHQVNLK ULMHþL L QHRELþQLK WXÿLFD NRMH VH ULMHWNR þXMX X GUXJLP NUDMHYLPD %RVQH L +HU FHJRYLQH harman X ]QDþHQMX JXPQR ziratiti X ]QDþHQMX REUDÿLYDQMHP NRULVWLWLWL ]HPOMX jurt X ]QDþHQMX ]HPOMLãWH ]D JUDGQMX NXüH SLüD X ]QDþHQMX VWRþQD KUDQD dost X ]QDþHQMX GUXJ L SULMDWHOM LWG 2VRELWR MH SDN ]DQLPOMLYD VNORQLGED åHQVNLK LPHQD NRMD X PQRJLP VOXþDMHYLPD VDPR VOXåHQR WM X LVSUDYDPD L PDWLþQLP NQMLJDPD ]DYUãDYDMX VDPRJODVQLNRP a 'HUYLãD Bošnjačka pismohrana
65
2
Jezične osobitosti Cazinske krajine
3DãLPD )DWLPD +DYD $MND $LãD 0QRJR þHãüH MRã L GDQDV þXMHPR YRNDWLYH X IXQNFLML QRPLQDWLYD 'HUYLãH 3DãLPH )DWLPH +DYR $MNR 0HMUR $LãH +DVLEH 6XOWH LWG 2YX ]DPMHQX QRPLQDWLYD YRNDWLYRP SR]QDMX L GDOPDWLQVNL JRYRUL 0DUH .DWH $QH /MXEH -DGUR LWG ,VWD VH SRMDYD MDYOMD L NRG PXãNLK LPHQD +XVH +DVH 9HOH $OH 0DãH EDã NDR L X 'DOPDFLML -XUH 0DWH )UDQH ,YH 9LFH 7RQH LWG ,PD GRGXãH åHQVNLK LPHQD NRMD L X RYRP NUDMX ]DYUãDYDMX QD a +DVQLMD +DIH]D ûDPLOD $ULID 5D]LMD DOL LPD L LPHQD NRMD LVWRGREQR X] SURPMHQX DNFHQWD PRJX ELWL L PXãND L åHQVND %DKULMD 5HP ]LMD $OLMD LWG äHQH VH þHVWR QD]LYDMX SR PXåHYRP LPHQX SUL þHPX MH NDUDNWHULVWLþ QR LVSXãWDQMH YRNDOD i X VX¿NVLPD vica L inica 0HKPHGRY¶FD $ULIRY¶FD ,EUDKLPRY¶FD =XKGLQ¶FD 1XULQ¶FD $ODJLQ¶FD 5HP]LQ¶FD LWG äLYRSLVQX VOLNRYLWRVW MH]LND &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH SRQDMEROMH üH LOXVWULUDWL XORPDN L] SULþH R didu Mehi NRMX VDP SULMH SHWQDHVWDN JRGLQD QDSLVDR SUYHQVWYHQR X QDPMHUL GD X VHEL SURSLWDP LQWDNWQRVW LGLRPD ãWR VDP JD ± NDNR VH WR V XPMHUHQRP SDWHWLNRP PRåH L]UD]LWL ± XVLVDR V PDWHULQLP POL MH NRP -HV OMH ]RUOL MH RVWDULR D QMHNDG MH ELR OLS NR VOLND 6DGH PX VPLåXUDQR OLãFH X XVWL PX VDPR GYD NXNDYQD ]XED D L RQL SRåXWLOL L VDPR ãWR QH LVSDQX NDG MLGH WYUGH SRJDþH $ L QRV PX VH QMHNDNR LVKHULR D QMHNDG MH ELR NR VDOLYHQ VWDUL MH WR GLG VWDU NR VYLüD DPR VH YDYLN OLSR GRJRQL 7XGL VX QD QMHPXND FUQH þDNãLUH D QD SUVL PX DXVWULMVNL NRSDUDQ V QMHNYLP OLSLP ãDUDPD 8 OLYRP GåHSX ãDMWRY V SDUDPD L FLJDUãSLF MRãWH L] *DOLFLMH 8 GHVQRP GUåL NOMXþH QD KDONL DO¶ WHãNR GD LNR ]QD ãWD üH PX RWL VWDUL L KUÿDYL NOMXþL %DED =ODWH QMHJRYD åHQD SRGDYQR XPULOD %RJ MRM GDR QD DKLUHWX EROMH QHJ QD RYRPH VYLWX $ GLG 0HKR QMHNDG QDRþLW L ¿Q ELR MH EDUDED GD %RJ VDþXYD =QDR VH SRVOL VDMPD VULGRP X .DUORYFX QDSLWL NR PDMND SD RQGD QD NROL GR 3HüLJUGD L WDNR VSURW GR NXüH 6ULüRP PX MH NRQM /LVDQ ELR WRO¶NR SDPHWDQ NR GD LPD LQVDQVNX JODYX QD UDPHQL SD EL JD GRYH]R OLSR X DYOLMX $ 0HKR X NROL þDV SLYD þDV NUHPHQWD D NDG GRÿH NXüL QDJRQL =ODWX GD PX XOLMH NOMXNXãX LãüH SHþHQD KRUR]D ãDOMH PDORJ +DVLFX UD] UDNLMH MHUER VH RQ QH PLVOL WUL]QLWL EDUHP SHW ãHV GDQD $ KXGD =ODWH þDVNRP XOLMH NOMXNXãX REDUXãX ]DNROMH KRUR]D L VYH EL UDGD GD VH 0HKR N¶R ELYD VPLUL MHUER MH WDNR NDG EL GRãR VD VDMPD XPLOD ELWL ELMHQD DM VWUDKH âüHR MH RQ QMXNH WXüL L NDQGåLMRP LO¶ QMHNYLP ODQJLURP ãWR MH YDYLN ELR VSUHPLW X NROQLFL 7DNR EL JD WR REX]HOR ãWRQR UHþX N¶R ãHMWDQ DO¶ %RJX IDOD QLNDG QLMH SUHüHUR $ VDG MH GLG 0HKR VYDNL GDQ VWDULML DO¶ PX VUFH ]GUDYR 0RUH L VDGH VkP SRMHVWL FLOX ]HOMDQLFX L SRSLWL NDE¶R POLND 9DVFLOL VH GDQ YROL VLJUDWL SUHNXüRP V XQXþDGL SD LP SUHSRYLGD NDNR MH LãR X VYLVNL UDW SD MH WDPRND QD IURQWX XþLR WHOLWL NUDYH OXþLWL WHRFH RG NUDYD 9Hü EL SRPQLMD OLQJYLVWLþND DQDOL]D RYRJ WHNVWD ELOD GRVWDWQD ]D VROLGQX ]QDQVWYHQX UDVSUDYX 9MHUXMHP GD üX X RYRP EDYOMHQMX XVWUDMDWL NDNR ELK QD RSVHåQLMHP OHNVLþNRP NRUSXVX ãWR ]RUQLMH SRND]DR RVRELWRVWL OMHSRWX L ERJDWVWYR RYRJ X PQRJR þHPX DUKDLþ 66
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Kultura i društvo Cazinske krajine u prvoj polovini XX stoljeća
2
QRJ LGLRPD NRMHPX X RYRP WUHQXWNX ]ERJ YHOLNLK PLJUDFLMVNLK SURPMHQD XYMHWRYDQLK QHGDYQLP UDWQLP SUHYLUDQMLPD SULMHWL RGXPLUDQMH NRMH QXåQR SRJDÿD ORNDOQH JRYRUH RVRELWR SDN RQH NRML VX NDR SRJUDQLþQL JRYRUL L]ORåHQL VODELMHP LOL MDþHP XWMHFDMX JRYRU QLK QDYLND VXVMHGQLK UHJLMD Summary
7KH DXWKRU WUHDWV LQVXI¿FLHQWO\ UHVHDUFKHG OLQJXLVWLF IRUWXQH DQG LGHQWLW\ RI &D]LQVND .UDMLQD LQKDELWDQWV 7KH ODQJXDJH RI &D]LQVND .UDMLQD LV PDLQO\ GHWHUPLQHG E\ WKH IDFW WKDW WKH PDMRULW\ RI LWV LQKDELWDQWV DUH LQGLJHQRXV %RVQLDNV 7KHLU OH[LF KDV PDQ\ UHOLJL RXV IHDWXUHV EXW DOVR D ORW RI 6ODYLF DQG XQXVXDO ORDQ ZRUGV
Bošnjačka pismohrana
67
'r sF (Ovira ,sOamovi¾ 3HGDJRÎNL IDNXOWHW %LKD¾
2Erazovna SoOitika $ustro uJarske uSrave u 2kruJu %iKa¾ 1 1 1 Apstrakt 2YDM UDG JRYRUL R REUD]RYQLP SULOLNDPD QD SRGUXþMX %LKDüNRJ RNUXJD ]D YULMHPH DXVWUR XJDUVNH XSUDYH X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL .RULVWHüL GRVWXSQH L]YRUH L UHIHUHQWQX OLWHUDWXUH DXWRULFD REMDãQMDYD XYMHWRYDQRVW REUD]RYQRJ VWDQMD ERVDQVNRKHUFHJRYDþNLK konfesija njihovim kulturnim i socijalnim stanjem, njihovom tradicijom i psihologijom, DOL L VWUDWHãNLP SUHWHQ]LMDPD DXVWUR XJDUVNRJ UHåLPD X VPLVOX PRGHUQL]DFLMVNRJ SURMHNWD L SRGL]DQMD SULYUHGQH RVQRYH ERVDQVNRKHUFHJRYDþNRJ GUXãWYD .OMXþQH ULMHþL $XVWUR 8JDUVND 2NUXJ %LKDü REUD]RYDQMH REUD]RYQD SROLWLND ãNROVNL VLVWHP
Uvod +LVWRULMD OMXGVNRJ GUXãWYD MH XVWYDUL KLVWRULMD REUD]RYDQMD VWMHFDQMD ]QDQMD L YMHãWLQD 3URFHV REUD]RYDQMD WHNDR MH UD]OLþLWLP LQWHQ]LWHWRP X SRMHGLQLP ]HPOMDPD 'UXãWYHQD XYMHWRYDQRVW REUD]RYDQMD RJOHGD VH X þLQMHQLFL GD REUD]RYDQMH RYLVL R VWXSQMX HNRQRP VNRJ L LQGXVWULMVNRJ UD]YRMD WLSD GUXãWYD QMHJRYRJ XUHÿHQMD L YULMHGQRVWL 8 VORMHYLWRM ERVDQVNRKHUFHJRYDþNRM NXOWXUQRM L REUD]RYQRM WUDGLFLML REUD]RYDQMH QD SRGUXþMX %R VDQVNH NUDMLQH LPD SRVHEDQ ]QDþDM *HRJUDIVNL L YRMQRVWUDWHãNL þLQLRFL X YHOLNRM VX PMHUL GHWHUPLQLUDOL VYHXNXSQL GUXãWYHQL UD]YRM D WLPH XWMHFDOL QD UD]YRM L L]JUDGQMX REMHNDWD NXOWXUQR REUD]RYQRJ L YMHUVNRJ NDUDNWHUD X RYRP GLMHOX %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH 3RYLMHVQH SULOLNH QLVX ELOH QDMVUHWQLMH ]D OMXGH RYRJD NUDMD NRMLPD MH SULMH ELOD QDPLMHQMHQD XORJD EUDQLWHOMD JUDQLFH RG VWDOQLK QDSDGD L]YDQD L UDWRYDQMH QHJR XODJDQMH X UD]YRM REUD]RYD QMD 6 RE]LURP GD MH SR VYRP SRORåDMX ELR MHGQD RG NUDMQMLK WDþDND 2VPDQOLMVNRJ FDUVWYD X (XURSL L QD JUDQLFL GYDMX ]DUDüHQLK FDUVWDYD RVPDQVNRJ L KDEVEXUãNRJ %LKDü MH VYH YULMHPH RVPDQOLMVNH YODGDYLQH X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL ELR ]QDþDMQR YRMQR XSRULãWH 2YGMH VH X] QHSRVUHGQX RSDVQRVW RG QHSULMDWHOMVNLK XSDGD L UDWRYDQMD YRGLOD L QHSUHVWDQD ERUED ]D SUHåLYOMDYDQMH L HJ]LVWHQFLMX 3RVOMHGLFD WRJD MHVWH L þLQMHQLFD GD VH QD RYRP SRGUXþMX SRMHGLQH REUD]RYQH XVWDQRYH X RGQRVX QD JUDGRYH X XQXWUDãQMRVWL %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH MDYOMDMX UHODWLYQR NDVQLMH 8 SHULRGLPD VWDELOL]DFLMH GUXãWYHQLK SULOLND GROD]LOR MH GR RWYD UDQMD YHüHJ EURMD YMHUVNR REUD]RYQLK L NXOWXUQLK XVWDQRYD PHVGåLGD GåDPLMD PXDOOL PKDQD PHNWHED PHGUHVD NDWROLþNLK L VUSVNR SUDYRVODYQLK RVQRYQLK ãNROD þLWDRQLFD ELEOLRWHND L NXOWXUQR SURVYMHWQLK GUXãWDYD 68
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Kultura i društvo Cazinske krajine u prvoj polovini XX stoljeća
2
1DNRQ YLãHVWROMHWQH RVPDQVNH YODVWL XVSRVWDYOMDQMHP DXVWUR XJDUVNH YODVWL QD VWDMX ]QDþDMQH SURPMHQH X SROLWLþNRM SUDYQRM L GUXãWYHQRM VIHUL ,VWRYUHPHQR VH RGYLMD SURFHV SUHODVND PXVOLPDQD L] RULMHQWDOQR LVODPVNH X ]DSDGQR HXURSVNX NXOWXUQX VIHUX $XVWUR XJDUVNRM YRMVFL SULOLNRP RNXSDFLMH %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH SUXåHQ MH YHRPD MDN RWSRU X %LKDüX L RNROQLP PMHVWLPD 2NXSDFLMD %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH L]D]YDOD MH QHVLJXU QRVW L QHL]YMHVQRVW NRG PXVOLPDQD %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH 6WDQRYQLãWYR RYRJ SRGUXþMD SRVHEQR MH LPDOR UD]ORJD ]D X]QHPLUHQRVW RE]LURP GD MH SRGUXþMH %LKDüD L RNROQLK JUD GRYD VWROMHüLPD ELOR EUDQLN XODVNX DXVWULMVNLK WUXSD X %RVQX L +HUFHJRYLQX SD VH ERUEH SURWLY XODVND RNXSDFLRQH YRMVNH JRGLQH QD RYRP SURVWRUX QDMGXåH YRGH %LKDü MH ]D YULMHPH DXVWUR XJDUVNH XSUDYH X %L+ ELR VUHGLãWH RNUXåQH XSUDYQH REODVWL NRMD MH LPDOD X VYRP VDVWDYX ãHVW NRWDUD %LKDü &D]LQ %RVDQVND .UXSD %RVDQVNL 3HWURYDF 6DQVNL 0RVW L .OMXþ =D YULMHPH DXVWUR XJDUVNH XSUDYH %LKDü VH UD]YLMDR NDR WUJRYDþNL ]DQDWVNL L DGPLQLVWUDWLYQL FHQWDU 3RXQMD 6WDQRYQLãWYR RNUXJD SUHWHåQR VH EDYLOR SROMR SULYUHGRP $XVWUR XJDUVND RNXSDFLMD %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH JRGLQH LPDOD MH SRVHEQR ]QD þDMQH GUXãWYHQR HNRQRPVNH L NXOWXUQR SROLWLþNH SRVOMHGLFH ]D PXVOLPDQVNL GLR VWDQRY QLãWYD 9H]DQL ]D UDQLMH GUXãWYHQR HNRQRPVNH L SROLWLþNH RGQRVH X QRYLP XYMHWLPD NDSL WDOLVWLþNRJ UD]YLWND 0XVOLPDQL VH WHåH VQDOD]H L HNRQRPVNL VWDJQLUDMX 0LWKDG .R]OLþLü LVSLWLYDMXüL UD]ORJH LVHOMDYDQMD VWDQRYQLãWYD VD RYRJ SRGUXþMD UD]PDWUD HNRQRPVNR VR FLMDOQH DVSHNWH LVHOMDYDQMD NDR ELWQH WH ]DNOMXþXMH GD MH RYR SRGUXþMH ³NRMH üH L ]D DX VWUR XJDUVNH YODVWL RVWDWL WLSLþQD REODVW DJUDUQH SULYUHGH EH] RE]LUD ãWR VX MRM QDPHWQXWL QRYL XVORYL NDSLWDOLVWLþNRJ SULYUHÿLYDQMD ´ 8 NRWDUX &D]LQ NDR L X FLMHORM %RVDQVNRM NUDMLQL VRFLMDOQL L HNRQRPVNL SRORåDM VWDQRYQLãWYD NRMH VH QDMYLãH EDYLOR SROMRSULYUHGRP X XYMHWLPD QHULMHãHQLK IHXGDOQLK DJUDUQLK RGQRVD ELR MH YUOR WHåDN 'UåDYD QLMH RVREL WR SRPDJDOD UD]YRM ]HPOMRUDGQMH 6YDND UHIRUPD QDVOLMHÿHQLK DJUDUQLK RGQRVD QDSURWLY WUDåL YHOLND ¿QDQVLMVND VUHGVWYD ± L WX QDVWDMH SUREOHP NRML QLMH ELR QD ]DGRYROMDYDMXüL QDþLQ ULMHãHQ GR NUDMD DXVWUR XJDUVNH YODGDYLQH =D SULYUHGQL UD]YRM RYRJ GLMHOD RNUXJD XþLQMHQR MH PDOR SD VLURPDãWYR SRVWDMH MHGDQ RG JODYQLK UD]ORJD LVHOMDYDQMD 0XVOLPD QD X 7XUVNX 2 -HGDQ RG ELWQLK ]DKWMHYD QRYH XSUDYH ELR MH GD VH VUHGVWYD ]D NXOWXUQR L REUD]RYQR X]GL]DQMH VWDQRYQLãWYD PRUDMX RVLJXUDWL L] YODVWLWLK SULKRGD ]HPOMH ,PDMXüL X YLGX WHãNR VRFLMDOQR HNRQRPVNR VWDQMH QD SRGUXþMX %LKDüNRJ RNUXJD ]D YULMHPH DXVWUR XJDUVNH XSUDYH MDVQR MH GD UD]YRM ãNROVWYD QD RYRP SRGUXþMX QHüH ODNR ]DGRYROMLWL VWYDU QH SRWUHEH VWDQRYQLãWYD .DR L X GUXJLP RNUX]LPD X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL L X %LKDüNRP RNUXJX MH NXOWXUQR REUD]RYQD GMHODWQRVW YUãLOD VYRMX IXQNFLMX X RQRM PMHUL L NYDOLWHWX NROLNR VX GR]YROMDYDOH PDWHULMDOQH SULOLNH 8 %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL SULMH GRODVND DXVWUR XJDUVNH YODVWL ãNROVWYR MH LPDOR YMHUVNR RELOMHåMH L RGUåDYDOR VH X RNYLUX YMHUVNLK LQVWLWXFLMD 2VQRYQD YMHUVND QDVWDYD PXVOLPD
6WDQRYQLãWYR L QDVHOMD 8QVNR VDQVNRJ SRGUXþMD %LKDü VWU 3UHPD SRGDFLPD GR NRMLK MH X VYRMLP LVWUDåLYDQMLPD GRãDR +DPGLMD .DSLGåLü JODYQL ERVDQVNR KHUFHJRYDþNL FHQWDU PXVOLPDQVNRJ LVHOMDYDQMD XSUDYR MH 2NUXJ %LKDü ,] 2NUXJD %LKDü X UD]GREOMX ± JRGLQH XNXSQR VH LVHOLOR PXVOLPDQD +DPGLMD .DSLGåLü %RVQD L +HUFHJRYLQD SRG DXVWURXJDUVNRP XSUDYRP þODQFL L UDVSUDYH 6DUDMHYR VWU
Bošnjačka pismohrana
69
2
Obrazovna politika Austro-ugarske uprave u Okrugu Bihać 1878.-1918.
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71
2
Obrazovna politika Austro-ugarske uprave u Okrugu Bihać 1878.-1918.
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Kultura i društvo Cazinske krajine u prvoj polovini XX stoljeća
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73
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Obrazovna politika Austro-ugarske uprave u Okrugu Bihać 1878.-1918.
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3
8NXSQR
8 RYH SRGDWNH QLVX XUDþXQDWH PXVOLPDQVNH YMHUVNH ãNROH -HGQD RVQRYQD ãNROD GR OD]LOD MH QD NP2 L QD VWDQRYQLND .DNR MH YLGOMLYR L] JRUQMH WDEHOH RG VYLK RNUXJD VWDQMH MH QDMSRYROMQLMH X 0RVWDUVNRP RNUXJX D QDMQHSRYROMQLMH L GDOMH X %LKDü NRP X NRMHP GROD]L MHGQD ãNROD QD VWDQRYQLND %URM VWDQRYQLND X RNUXJX 0RVWDU PDOR MH YHüL QHJR X RNUXJX %LKDü SUHPD SRSLVX VWDQRYQLãWYD L] JRGLQH D WDM RNUXJ LPD VNRUR WUL SXWD YLãH ãNROD QHJR RNUXJ %LKDü 3UHPD SRYUãLQL X QDMJRUHP SRORåDMX VX RNUX]L 7UDYQLN L %LKDü 'D MH EURM GUåDYQLK RVQRYQLK ãNROD QD SRGUXþMX RNUXJD %LKDü X RGQRVX QD VWYDUQH SRWUHEH VWDQRYQLãWYD ELR QHGRVWDWDQ SRWYU ÿXMX SRGDFL L] SRSLVD VWDQRYQLãWYD JRGLQH SUHPD NRMLPD VH QDMYLãH QHSLVPHQLK QDOD]L X RNUXJX %LKDü D QDMPDQMH X RNUXJX 6DUDMHYR L 0RVWDU 8 NRQWHNVWX JRUH QDYHGHQLK SRGDWDND ELOR MH ]D RþHNLYDWL GD XSUDYD ]D RYDM RNUXJ X NR MHP MH QDMYHüL EURM QHSLVPHQLK WH QDMPDQML EURM ãNROD L XþHQLND XþLQL SXQR YLãH %XGXüL GD MH UD]YRM ãNROVWYD ELR GHWHUPLQLUDQ ¿QDQFLMVNLP L RSüLP SROLWLþNLP LQWHUHVLPD RþLWR QLMH ELOR SROLWLþNH YROMH GD VH SRVHEQR UD]PDWUD RNUXJ %LKDü NDR SRVHEDQ VOXþDM 0HÿX WLP L GDOMH RVWDMH VSRUQR SLWDQMH QHVUD]PMHUD NDGD VH UDGL R EURMX RWYRUHQLK ãNROD SR SRMHGLQLP RNUX]LPD L VWYDUQLP SRWUHEDPD QD SRMHGLQLP SRGUXþMLPD 3UL WRP QDUDYQR QH åHOLPR RVSRUDYDWL SRWUHEX ]D RWYDUDQMHP ãNROVNLK LQVWLWXFLMD X RQLP GLMHORYLPD ]HPOMH JGMH MH VWDQMH X REUD]RYDQMX ELOR X SRYROMQLMHP SRORåDMX YHü SRNXãDWL VDJOHGDWL X]URNH WDNYRJ VWDQMD 3UHPD PLãOMHQMX QHNLK DXWRUD YODGLQD SROLWLND SUL RWYDUDQMX RVQRYQLK ãNROD ELOD MH YRÿHQD SRUHG RVWDORJ XGMHORP VWDQRYQLãWYD DSVROXWQH LOL UHODWLYQH YHüLQH SRMHGLQLK NRQ IHVLMD X SRMHGLQLP RNUX]LPD 7DNR Pregled OLVW ]D QDXNX L åLYRW X MDQXDUX JRGLQH SLãH ³8 PRVWDUVNRP RNUXJX NRML MH QH]QDWQR YHüL RG ELKDüNRJ SR EURMX VWDQRYQLND LPD VNRUR WUL SXWD YLãH ãNROD QHJR X ELKDüNRP DOL ]DWR VX X PRVWDUVNRP RNUXJX NDWROLFL X YH üLQL D X ELKDüNRP X PDQMLQL´ ³-HGDQ RG QDMMDþLK UD]ORJD QHVUD]PMHUQRM SURSRUFLML GMHFH
Pregled ýDVRSLV ]D QDXNX L VRFLMDOQL åLYRW 6DUDMHYR MDQXDU JRGLQH âNROVNH SULOLNH X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL VWU
74
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Kultura i društvo Cazinske krajine u prvoj polovini XX stoljeća
2
NDWROLþNH L GUXJLK YMHUD X VUHGQMLP ãNRODPD MH YODGLQD SROLWLND SUL RWYDUDQMX RVQRYQLK ãNROD 2WYDUDMXüL VYRMH ãNROH SR QDMYLãH X PMHVWLPD L NUDMHYLPD JGMH MH LOL YHOLNL EURM LOL SUHWHåQD YHüLQD NDWROLþNRJ HOHPHQWD XVSMHOR VH VWYRULWL QDMYHüL EURM NDWROLþNLK ÿDND X RVQRYQLP ãNRODPD ´ ,VWL OLVW WDNRÿHU QDYRGL MRã MHGQX NDUDNWHULVWLNX YODGLQH SROLWLNH SUL SRGL]DQMX RVQRYQLK ãNROD ³3R FLMHORM JUDQLFL %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH D RVRELWR SR LVWRþQRM L VMHYHUQRM VDJUDÿHQH VX GUåDYQH ãNROH YUOR þHVWR D XQXWUDãQMRVW L]X]HY NUDMHYD VD NDWR OLþNRP YHüLQRP MH ]DSXãWHQD ´ 8 VUH]RYLPD SUHPD 6UELML L &UQRM *RUL QDOD]LOD VH RNR VYLK RVQRYQLK ãNROD X ]HPOML ãWR SRND]XMH GD MH QD WRP SURVWRUX ãNROVND PUHåD ELOD JXãüD QHJR X RVWDOLP NUDMHYLPD 6UH] %LMHOMLQD VD RVQRYQLK ãNROD VH X JRGLQL QDOD]LR QD SUYRP PMHVWX X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL 6OLþQR MH ELOR L VD PUHåRP WUJRYDþNLK ãNROD 2G XNXSQR GHYHW ãNROD WUL VX VH QDOD]LOH X 7X]ODQVNRP RNUXJX MHGQD X 6DUDMHY VNRP L WUL X 0RVWDUVNRP RNUXJX 2WYDUDQMH YHüHJ EURMD ãNROD X RYRP JUDQLþQRP SRMDVX L]ORåHQRP MDþLP XWLFDMLPD L] 6UELMH L &UQH *RUH WUHEDOR MH GD GRSULQHVH VX]ELMDQMX L QHX WUDOL]LUDQMX WLK XWMHFDMD 1HVXPQMLYR MH GD VX X L]JUDGQML NDNR RVQRYQLK WDNR L VUHGQMLK ãNROD ELOL SULVXWQL SROLWLþNL PRWLYL -Rã MHGDQ YDåDQ SRGDWDN SRWYUÿXMH RYX WH]X L QDYRGL QDV QD ]DNOMXþDN GD MH YODGLQD REUD]RYQD SROLWLND NDR YDåDQ NULWHULM SUL RWYDUDQMX SRMH GLQLK ãNROVNLK LQVWLWXFLMD X]LPDOD NRQIHVLRQDOQL VDVWDY VWDQRYQLãWYD QD SRGUXþMX JGMH MH RWYDUDOD GRWLþQX ãNROX 5DGL VH R SUHWYDUDQMX 1LåH JLPQD]LMH X %LKDüX X 9LãX NRMRP SULOLNRP VH X DNWX =HPDOMVNH YODGH ]D %RVQX L +HUFHJRYLQX NDåH VOMHGHüH ³7D *LPQD]LMD QH EL WUHEDOR VDPR .UYDYRM .UDMLQL SRQXGLWL MHGDQ NXOWXUQL FHQWDU QHJR WDNRÿHU EL WUHEDOR WDPR åLYXüHP VNUR] VLURPDãQRP PXVOLPDQVNRP HOHPHQWX GDWL SULOLNX ]D REUD]RYDQMH 0L WUHEDPR NDR SURWXWHåX QDVSUDP X YHOLNRP EURMX SULVXWQLK LQWHOLJHQWQLK 6UED MHGQDN EURM REUD]RYDQLK NDWROLND L PXVOLPDQD =ERJ WRJD =HPDOMVND YODGD WUHED NDR ELWQL GUåDY QL SRVWXODW LQWHQ]LYLUDWL L XQDSUHÿLYDWL QMLKRYR REUD]RYDQMH ´ 3UHPD QDYHGHQLP GRNXPHQWLPD =HPDOMVNH YODGH RþLWR MH GD MH DXVWUR XJDUVND XSUD YD QDVWRMDOD RGUåDWL UDYQRWHåX NDGD MH X SLWDQMX REUD]RYDQRVW SRMHGLQLK YMHUVNR HWQLþNLK JUXSD NDR ãWR MH QDVWRMDOD RGUåDWL XQXWUDãQMX UDYQRWHåX XRSüH NDNR EL L]EMHJOD PRJXü QRVW GD QHND RG WUL NRQIHVLMH GRELMH QDGPRü X RGQRVX QD SUHRVWDOH GYLMH =ERJ VORåHQLK XQXWUDãQMLK L PHÿXQDURGQLK RNROQRVWL X NRMLPD MH GMHORYDOD DXVWUR XJDUVND XSUDYD X %R VQL L +HUFHJRYLQL VPDWUDOR VH GD EL SRUHPHüDM RYRJ SULQFLSD XJUR]LR SRORåDM 0RQDUKLMH X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL =ERJ WRJD MH L REUD]RYQD SROLWLND PRUDOD ELWL XVDJODãHQD VD RSüLP
Pregled, JRGLQH VWU Isto VWU 7RPLVODY .UDOMDþLü .DOODMHY UHåLP X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL VWU Bošnjak, .DOHQGDU ]D JRGLQX VWU 7 .UDOMDþLü QDY GM VWU $UKLY %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH GDOMH $%L+ =HPDOMVND YODGD ]D %L+ %URM 6DUDMHYR DSULO 8 DNWX =HPDOMVNH YODGH ]D %RVQX L +HUFHJRYLQX RG RNWREUD XSXüHQRP 2NUXåQRM REODVWL X %LKDüX YH]DQR ]D JUDGQMX QDURGQLK RVQRYQLK ãNROD L SUHGODJDQMH SURMHNDWD VWRML ³=HPDOMVND YODGD LVWDNOD MH SURãOH JRGLQH X SURJUDPX ]D JUDGQMX L RVQLYDQMH QRYLK QDURGQLK RVQRYQLK ãNROD VYRMH QD]RUH L SULQFLSH NRMH üH X]LPDWL X RE]LU SUL L]ERUX ãNROVNLK PMHVWD 3ULORåHQL WDEHODUQL SUHJOHG QDURGQLK RVQRYQLK ãNROD SR NRWDUHYLPD L NRQIHVLMDPD ± EH] YDURãL L YDURãLFD L] NRMHJ SURL]LOD]L NROLNL EURM EL WUHEDR GD RWSDGQH QD SRMHGLQH NRWDUHYH L NRQIHVLMH SUL LGHDOQR MHGQDNRM SRGMHOL ãNROD X FLMHORM ]HPOML L]UDÿHQ MH QD RVQRYL âWDWLVWLNH åLWHOMVWYD RG JRGLQH L QD SUHWSRVWDYFL GD üH VH X JRGLQL JUDGLWL QRYLK ãNROD 3UL L]UDGL RYLK WDEHOD X]HW MH WDNRÿHU X RE]LU SURFHQW SRMHGLQLK YMHURLVSRYMHVWL X YDURãLPD L YDURãLFDPD
Bošnjačka pismohrana
75
2
Obrazovna politika Austro-ugarske uprave u Okrugu Bihać 1878.-1918.
SROLWLþNLP SULQFLSLPD ,DNR MH ]D YULMHPH DXVWUR XJDUVNH XSUDYH RVQRYQR REUD]RYDQMH ]QDþDMQR QDSUHGRYDOR X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL MH L GDOMH RVWDR YHOLN EURM GMHFH NRML QLMH ELR XNOMXþHQ X REUD]RYQL SURFHV 2JURPDQ MH L EURM RGUDVOLK NRML VH VPDWUDMX QHSLVPHQLPD .UDMHP JRGLQH X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL VX SRVWRMDOH RVQRYQH ãNROH L WR QDURGQLK NRQIHVLRQDOQH L SULYDWQLK ãNROH VX SRVWRMDOH X ãNROVNLK PMHVWD VD VHOD VD ãNRODPD 20 8 RYLP ãNRODPD UDGLOR MH XþLWHOMD 2G JRGLQH X SURVMHþQRP JRGLãQMHP SULUDVWX WR L]QRVL RVQRYQLK ãNROD 2G NRQIHVLRQDOQH ãNROH ELOR MH VUSVNR SUDYRVODYQLK ULPRNDWROLþNH HYDQJHOLþND L MHYUHMVND 22 8 RGQRVX SUHPD SRYUãLQL %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH X ãNROVNRM GROD]L QD NP2 UDþX QDMXüL SUHPD SRSLVX VWDQRYQLãWYD QD VWDQRYQLND SR MHGQD QDURGQD RVQRYQD ãNROD 23 %URM RVQRYQLK ãNROD X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL X RGQRVX QD QMHQX SRYUãLQX NDR L EURM VWDQRYQLND ]QDþDMQR ]DRVWDMH QH VDPR ]D GYMHPD GUåDYDPD 0RQDUKLMH X $XVWULML GROD]L SR MHGQD QDURGQD RVQRYQD ãNROD QD VWDQRYQLND X 8JDUVNRM QD VWDQRYQLND QHJR L ]D VXVMHGQLP GUåDYDPD X 6UELML MHGQD QDURGQD RVQRYQD ãNROD GROD]L QD VWD QRYQLND %XGåHW YODGH ]D RVQRYQH ãNROH JRGLQH L]QRVLR MH NUXQD GRN MH ]D SRWUHEH åDQGDUPHULMH LVWH JRGLQH SUHGYLÿHQR NUXQD =DMHGQLþNL PLQLVWDU ¿QDQVLMD ,VWYDQ %XULDQ RG JRGLQH YRGLR MH NXUV NRML MH SUHGVWDYOMDR NRPSURPLV L]PHÿX .DODMHYH GR]LUDQH ãNROVNH SROLWLNH L REUD]RYQLK SRWUHED QDURGD X RNXSLUDQRM ]HPOML .DODMHYD REUD]RYQD SROLWLND ELOD MH LPRELOQD VD VWURJLP QDG]RURP L QDJODãHQRP EULJRP ]D NYDOLWHW VSUHþDYDOD MH VYDNX HNVSDQ]LMX ãNROVWYD NRMH EL PRJOR L]PDüL NRQWUROL UHåLPD 26 6YRM VWDY R REUD]RYDQMX L]QLR MH ]DMHGQLþNL PLQLVWDU ¿QDQVLMD EDURQ %XULDQ RNWREUD JRGLQH X 2GERUX DXVWULMVNH GHOHJDFLMH ]D LQR VWUDQH L ERVDQVNR KHUFHJRYDþNH SRVORYH VOMHGHüLP ULMHþLPD: ³8 %RVQL ãNROVNR SLWDQMH QLMH VDPR SLWDQMH R EURMX ãNROD 8 %RVQL NRMD MH ± WR PRUDP QDQRYR GD QDJODVLP ± QDM ]DSXãWHQLMD WXUVND SRNUDMLQD ELOD QLMH ELOR QL SUYLK SXSDND PRGHUQH QDVWDYH X VXSURWLFL VD GUXJLP WXUVNLP SRNUDMLQDPD NDR QSU X %XJDUVNRM NRMD YHü RG LPD ãNROVNX RUJDQL]DFLMX QD NRQIHVLRQDOQRM RVQRYL 6WRJD VH X %RVQL X WRP RE]LUX PRUDOR GRLVWD VYH L] RVQRYH VWYRULWL ´ =DMHGQLþNL PLQLVWDU ¿QDQVLMD %XULDQ WDNRÿHU NDåH X SRPHQXWRP JRYRUX ³,VNUHQR JRYRUHüL NDG VDP MD ELR SUHX]HR XSUDYX SURVWR VDP VH ]DSDQMLR ]ERJ PDOHãQD EURMD QDãLK ãNROD SD QDUDYVNL SUHJDR ELR GD NROLNR MH PRJXüH GRVNRþLP RYRPH ]OX ´ %XULDQ MH LVWLFDR X 'HOHJDFLMDPD GD VH QH PRåH XYHVWL REDYH]QR RVQRYQR ãNR ORYDQMH ]ERJ RWSRUD VDPRJ ERVDQVNRKHUFHJRYDþNRJ VWDQRYQLãWYD .DR JODYQH UD]ORJH ,]YMHãWDM R XSUDYL %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH JRGLQH VWU L ,VWR 22 .RQIHVLRQDOQH SRþHWQH ãNROH PXVOLPDQD PHNWHEL SUHPD RYRP L]YMHãWDMX NDR VSHFL¿þQH YMHUVNH ãNROH QLVX XEURMDQH X HOHPHQWDUQH ãNROH L QH XOD]H X RYDM SUHJOHG 23 ,]YMHãWDM R XSUDYL %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH VWU Isto VWU L 0XVWDID ,PDPRYLü 3UDYQL SRORåDM L XQXWUDãQMR SROLWLþNL UD]YLWDN %L+ RG VWU 26 Isto *RYRU 1MHJ 3UHX]YLãHQRVWL J ]DMHGQLþNRJ PLQLVWUD ¿QDQFLMD EDURQD %XULDQD X RGERUX DXVWULMVNH GHOHJDFLMH ]D LQRVWUDQH L ERVDQVNR KHUFHJRYDþNH SRVORYH 'DQD RNWREUD 3ULORJ ³9Hþ 6DUDM /LVWX ³ N EU RG ,VWR 20
76
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Kultura i društvo Cazinske krajine u prvoj polovini XX stoljeća
2
]D VSRURVW X RWYDUDQMX ãNROD RQ QDYRGL QHGRVWDWDN XþLWHOMD RVRELWR QHGRVWDWDN XþLWHOMD PXVOLPDQD L SUDYRVODYQLK ]DWLP QHSRKDÿDQMH ãNROH MHU URGLWHOML QLVX ]DLQWHUHVLUDQL GD LP GMHFD SROD]H GUåDYQH ãNROH WH QHGRVWDWDN SRWUHEQLK VUHGVWDYD ]D UD]YRM ãNROVWYD %XULDQ WDNRÿHU LVWLþH GD MH ãNROVNR SLWDQMH MHGQR RG QDMYDåQLMLK WH GD MH %RVDQVNL VDERU XYLMHN SRND]LYDR YHOLN LQWHUHV X VYRP UDGX ]D ãNROVND SLWDQMD 3URFHQW GMHFH XNOMXþHQH X RVQRYQR L VUHGQMRãNROVNR REUD]RYDQMH X %RVQL L +HUFHJR YLQL ELR MH PDOL LSDN V JRGLQDPD EURM XþHQLND SRVWHSHQR MH UDVWDR 7DNR MH X ãNROVNRM JRGLQL RVQRYQX ãNROX X RGQRVX QD XNXSDQ EURM GMHFH ãNROVNRJ X]UDVWD SRKD ÿDOR GMHFH GRN MH GMHFH RVWDOR QHXNOMXþHQR X REUD]RYQL SURFHV 2YLP SRGDFLPD REXKYDüHQL VX L XþHQLFL NRQIHVLRQDOQLK ãNROD 2G XNXSQRJ EURMD GMHFH NRMD VX X ãNROVNRM JRGLQL SRKDÿDOD RVQRYQX ãNROX ELOR MH PXVOLPDQD SUDYR VODYQLK NDWROLND -HYUHMD L RVWDOLK 30 7rJovaÀka škoOa u %iKa¾u 1DNRQ ãWR MH RVQRYQR ãNROVWYR X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL GRVWLJOR RGUHÿHQX ID]X UD]YRMD =HPDOMVND YODGD QDVWRMDOD MH VWDQRYQLFLPD YHüLK JUDGRYD RPRJXüLWL ãNRORYDQMH GMHFH X VUHGQMLP ãNRODPD X SRMHGLQLP JUDÿDQVNLP VWUXNDPD ,VWRYUHPHQR UD]YRMHP JUDGRYD MDYOMD VH SRWUHED ]D NDGURP REUD]RYDQLP ]D UDG X DGPLQLVWUDFLML WUJRYLQL XJRVWLWHOMVWYX LWG 6WRJD MH 9ODGD RGOXþLYãL XGRYROMLWL RYRM SRWUHEL NDR PRGHO ]D RWYDUDQMH QRYLK ãNROD X]HOD MHGDQ WLS ãNROD NRML MH YHü SRVWRMDR X 0RQDUKLML W]Y JUDÿDQVNH ãNROH NRMH VX VH PRJOH ODNãH RWYRULWL QHJR JLPQD]LMH *RGLQH RWYRUHQD MH L X %LKDüX WURJRGLãQMD 7UJRYDþND ãNROD X NRMRM VX VH ãNRORYDOD GMHFD VYLK YMHURLVSRYLMHVWL QH VDPR L] %LKDüD YHü L VXVMHGQLK PMHVWD X +UYDWVNRM 1DUHGERP =HPDOMVNH YODGH ]D %RVQX L +HUFHJRYLQX RG RNWREUD JRGLQH R RVQLYDQMX WUJRYDþNLK VWUXþQLK ãNROD X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYL QL GH¿QLUDQD MH RUJDQL]DFLMD RYLK ãNROD ³7UJRYDþNH VX VWUXþQH ãNROH XþLOLãWD NRMLPD MH VYUKD X]JDMDQMH WHRUHWLþQR L SUDNWLþQR GRYROMQR VSUHPQD SRGPODWND ]D VUHGQMD WUJRYDþND SRGX]HüD SRLPHQFH ]D VWDOHå PDORJD WUJRYFD 7UJRYDþNH VH VWUXþQH ãNROH VDVWRMH L] GYD SULSUDYQD L WUL VWUXþQD UD]UHGD X NRMLPD QDVWDYD WUDMH SR PMHVHFL ]D QMLK YULMHGL LVWL IHULMDOQL UHG NRML MH X RYLP ]HPOMDPD XVWDQRYOMHQ ]D RQD XþLOLãWD ãWR VX GLUHNWQR SRGYUåH QD =HPDOMVNRM XSUDYL ´ 1MHPDþNL L PDÿDUVNL MH]LN VX DOWHUQDWLYQR REDYH]QL SUHGPHWL ]D YULMHPH SRODVND WUJRYDþNH ãNROH 3RND]DOR VH QXåQLP GD VH RYL ]DYRGL XUHGH LVNOMXþLYR X SUDNWLþQRP SUDYFX NRML üH RGJRYDUDWL åLYRWQLP L SULYUHGQLP SULOLNDPD RYLK ]HPDOMD L GD VH NRG WRJD SRUHG VSHFLMDOQH WUJRYDþNH VYUKH XYDåH L SRWUHEH SROMRGMHOVNRJ L REUWQLþNRJ ]DQLPDQMD 32 =ERJ QHGRVWDWND ¿QDQVLMVNLK VUHGVWDYD RWYDUDQMHP *LPQD]LMH SRVWHSHQR VH ]DWYDUD 7UJRYDþND ãNROD 9RMLVODY %RJLüHYLü Pismenost u Bosni i Hercegovini VWU ,VWR *ODVQLN ]DNRQD L QDUHGDED ]D %RVQX L +HUFHJRYLQX 1DUHGED =HPDOMVNH YODGH ]D %RVQX L +HUFHJRYLQX RG RNWREUD EU , R RVQLYDQMX WUJRYDþNLK VWUXþQLK ãNROD X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL VWU 32 ,]YMHãWDM R XSUDYL %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH VWU =DQLPOMLYR MH GD VH WHN RG JRGLQH GR]YROMDYD XSLV X RYH ãNROH L åHQVNRM GMHFL ãWR XSXüXMH QD NRQ]HUYDWLYDQ SULVWXS SR SLWDQMX MHGQDNLK SRWUHED ]D REUD]RYDQMHP X GUXãWYX WH
30
Bošnjačka pismohrana
77
2
Obrazovna politika Austro-ugarske uprave u Okrugu Bihać 1878.-1918.
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Bošnjačka pismohrana
79
2
Obrazovna politika Austro-ugarske uprave u Okrugu Bihać 1878.-1918.
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Bošnjačka pismohrana
Kultura i društvo Cazinske krajine u prvoj polovini XX stoljeća
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Bošnjačka pismohrana
81
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Obrazovna politika Austro-ugarske uprave u Okrugu Bihać 1878.-1918.
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Obrazovna politika Austro-ugarske uprave u Okrugu Bihać 1878.-1918.
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Kultura i društvo Cazinske krajine u prvoj polovini XX stoljeća
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Obrazovna politika Austro-ugarske uprave u Okrugu Bihać 1878.-1918.
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87
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Obrazovna politika Austro-ugarske uprave u Okrugu Bihać 1878.-1918.
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124
Bošnjačka pismohrana
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Reis Džemaludin Čaušević
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SRWNUDM ;,; VWROMHüD þDN SMHYDOH L SMHVPH NRMLPD VH %RãQMDNH SRGVWLFDOR L RKUDEULYDOR QD LVHOMDYDQMH QD WDNR]YDQL KLGåUHW ýDXãHYLü RVXÿXMXüL SUDNVX LVHOMDYDQMD L] %RVQH QDYRGL GYD WUL WDNYD VWLKD NRML VX VNRYDQL ]DUDG SRGULYDQMD ERãQMDþNH YMHUH X QMLKRYX EXGXüQRVW X %RVQL QDNRQ RGODVND 2VPDQVNH LPSHULMH Jadna Bosna, kakva Cara ima, NR JD þXMH XKYDWL JD ]LPD Vidna jutra tamo (u Bosni) potamnila, JODGQD GRED WDPR GRVHOLOD &DU NRML VH VSRPLQMH X RYRM SMHVPLFL MHVWH NUãüDQVNL WR MHVW DXVWUR XJDUVNL FDU )UDQMR -RVLS SRG NRMLP MH VDGD X %RVQL QDNRQ JRGLQH ³KODGQR´ WH VWRJD WUHED VHOLWL RVPDQVNRP VXOWDQX ýDXãHYLü QDNRQ ãWR MH QDYHR RYX SMHVPLFX GDMH VYRM NRPHQWDU L QD VWUDQLFL RYRJ VYRJ HVHMD NDåH ´ SULMH þHWUGHVHW JRGLQD SMHYDQD SMHVPD RWMHUDOD MH PQRJRJ X KLGåUHW´ ýDXãHYLü QDUDYQR QLMH QLNDGD RGREUDYDR LVHOMDYDQMH %RãQMDND L] %RVQH SUHPGD MH WDNYR LVHOMDYDQMH NDNYRJ OL DSVXUGD QD]YDQR ]QDPHQLWLP LVODPVNLP WHUPLQRP ³KLGåUHW´ 9DOMDOR MH QH VDPR SURWLY WDNYRJ KLGåUHWD XVWDWL QHJR MH WUHEDOR SRYHVWL RGOXþQX LQWHOHN WXDOQX ERUEX SURWLY WDNYRJ VXPRUQRJ VWDQMD 6WRJD MH ýDXãHYLü RVMHWLR GD KLWQR WUHED SUYR X PLãOMHQMX X VYLMHVWL X GXKX %RãQMDND QDSUDYLWL ãLURND SURVWUDQVWYD H GD EL RQL WDNR XYLGMHOL GD ]D QMLK LPD SURVWRUD X %RVQL GD ]D QMLK LPD PMHVWD X (YURSL 7UHEDOR MH GDNOH SRYHVWL ERUEX SURWLY WMHVNREH NRMD VH SRVYXGD X %RãQMDND RVMHüDOD ýDXãHYLü VH VPMHOR SRGXKYDWLR WDNYRJ ]DGDWND 2Q X VYRMLP PQRJREURMQLP WHNVWRYLPD XYMHUDYD %RãQMDNH GD (YURSD QLMH GH¿QLWLYQR SURWLY LVODPD RQ LVWLþH GD ]DKYDOMXMXüL QH VDPR (YURSL YHü GDNDNR L XQLYHU]DOQRP GXKX .XU¶DQD LPD GåDPLMD GLOMHP (YURSH 7DNR ýDXãHYLü X WHNVWX µ'åDPLMD¶ YLGL Narodna uzdanica ,9 VWU SRUXþXMH ³, WDNR MH .XU´DQ NDR YHOLND %RåLMD 0XGåL]D XþLQLR GD GDQDV PXVOLPDQL LPDMX VYRMH GåDPLMH X /RQGRQX 3DUL]X L %HUOLQX SD L GUXJLP PMHVWLPD 'DQDV NDGD PXH]]LQ X 6DUDMHYX L]JRYDUD ³%RJ MH QDMYHüL %RJ MH QDMYHüL QHPD ERåDQVWYD RVLP $OODKD´ WR VH LVWR PRåH þXWL SR VYLP NUDMHYLPD VYLMHWD ´ 2YLP ULMHþLPD ýDXãHYLü åHOL ND]DWL GD DNR GåDPLMH LPDMX EXGXüQRVW X (YURSL RQGD ipso facto L PXVOLPDQL QD WRP NRQWLQHQWX LPDMX EXGXüQRVW SRJRWRYR %RãQMDFL X %RVQL JGMH ³PXH]]LQ X 6DUDMHYX L] VYHJ JODVD UD]JODãDYD $OODKX HNEHU ´ $OL EXGXüQRVW SRJRWRYX GREUD L VSRNRMQD LVODPVND EXGXüQRVW QHüH GRüL VDPD RG VHEH %RãQMDFL VH ]D VYRMX LVODPVNX EXGXüQRVW PRUDMX SRWUXGLWL ± SRUXND MH 'åHPDOXGLQD ýDXãHYLüD 8 WHNVWX ¶%RåLMH VYMHWOR QH PRåH QLWNR XJDVLWL¶ NRML MH ýDXãHYLü REMDYLR X ND Bošnjačka pismohrana
139
3
Islamsko mišljenje u Bosni i Hercegovini na razmeđu starog i novog
OHQGDUX Narodna uzdanica JRGLãWH ,, VWU ýDXãHYLü VDVYLP MDVQR %RãQMDFL PD NDåH GD VX PXVOLPDQL ]D VUHWQRJ GRED EODJRVWDQMD ELOL MHGLQVWYHQL UDGLQL PDUOMLYL ³1DþHOR ³0XVOLPDQL VX VDPR EUDüD´ SRWSXQR VH LVSXQMDYDOR ,VODPVND ]DMHG QLFD MH X VYHPX L X VYDNRP SUDYFX QDSUHGRYDOD =DãWR" -HU QLMHVX WR ELOL PXVOLPD QL NRML VPDWUDMX GD VX LVSXQLOL VYRMX LVODPVNX GXåQRVW VDPR QDPD]RP L SRVWRP YHü SUL SRWUHEL åUWYRYDOL VX VYRMH LPHWNH L VYRMX NUY ]D RSVWDQDN LVODPD L PXVOLPD QD 0L GDQDV NDG LVSRUHGLPR GREUD GMHOD SUYLK PXVOLPDQD L QMLKRYX SRåUWYRYQRVW ]D LVODP V QDãLP QHPDURP X WRP SRJOHGX PRUDPR SUL]QDWL GD QH YUãLPR VYRMX YMHUVNX GXåQRVW NDNR WUHED âWD YLãH PL QHüHPR GD YLGLPR RQR ãWR VH GHãDYD RNR QDV .DWROLFL SUDYRVODYQL L MHYUHML YRGH ± L WR NDNR GREUR ± UDþXQD R RGJRMX VYRMH PODGHåL R ]DãWLWL VYRMH VLURWLQMH D PL PXVOLPDQL %RVQH NDR GD VSDYDPR X SROX RVWUYX $UDELMH NDR GD QLMHVPR X RYRP NXWX (YURSH VWRMLPR ]DOHÿHQL 'REUR VH VMHüDP SULMH QHNROLNR JRGLQD GRÿH PL MHGDQ V MHGQLP JORPD]QLP GHIWHURP .XSL GREURYROMQH SULORJH 3LWDP ]DãWR" 1D .RVRYX YHOL RQ LPD QHNROLNR NDWROLND KRüHPR GD RVQXMHPR WDPR åXSQL XUHG L GD SRGLJQHPR MHGQX FUNYLFX -D SRþHK PLVOLWL NDG OL üHPR PL PXVOLPDQL SRþHWL JUDGLWL GåDPLMH L GL]DWL ãNROH ]D RGJRM PXVOLPDQD X 2VLMHNX =DJUHEX 6XERWLFL .UDOMHYX ýDþNX L GUXJLP PMHVWLPD JGMH VX QDãL PXVOLPDQL X YHOLNRP EURMX RWLãOL WUEXKRP ]D NUXKRP .DG OL üHPR PL SR þHWL YRGLWL UDþXQD L R RQLP RVDPOMHQLP PXVOLPDQLPD NRML VX ]D VOXåERP PRUDOL RWLüL X RQD PMHVWD JGMH QHPD QL GåDPLMH QL LPDPD QL PXDOOLPD 7R üH ELWL LVWRP RQGD NDGD SRNDåHPR LVNUHQX OMXEDY ]D RþXYDQMH %RåLMHJ VYMHWOD VYHRSüH YMHUH LVODPD 7DGD üHPR GRND]DWL GD VH QH PRåH XJDVLWL VXQFH LVODPD X QDãRM VUHWQRM -XJRVODYLML L WDGD üHPR GRND]DWL GD üH QDXN X]YLãHQRJ .XU¶DQD L NRG QDV XåLYDWL YMHþQX ]DãWLWX 6YHYLãQMHJ $OODKD ´ 3UHPD RYRP XORPNX YLGLPR GD MH X ýDXãHYLüHYLP WHNVWRYLPD PQRJR MDGLNRYDQMD QDG ERãQMDþNRP POLWDYRãüX L LQHUWQRãüX 7D POLWDYRVW WD LQHUWQRVW ELOH VX WHN SRVOMHGLFD MHGQH GUXJH SUHPD ýDXãHYLüHYRP PLãOMHQMX LWHNDNR UDãLUHQH SRMDYH EROMH ND]DWL SRãD VWL NRMX VX L GUXJGMH X LVODPVNRP VYLMHWX RWNULOL PXVOLPDQVNL REQRYLWHOML ERULOL VH SURWLY QMH L QD]YDOL MH PXVOLPDQVNRP POLWDYRãüX NRQ]HUYLUDQRãüX L NRQ]HUYDWLYL]PRP ýDX ãHYLü MH NDR L PXVOLPDQVNL REQRYLWHOML GUXJGMH X LVODPVNRP VYLMHWX QMHJRYD YUHPHQD PLVOLR GD MH NRQ]HUYDWLYL]DP QHLVFMHOMLYD UDN UDQD PXVOLPDQVNLK GUXãWDYD RSDND EROHVW NRMD KDUD VYLP SRUDPD PXVOLPDQVNRJ QDURGD X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL 1DURþLWR MH VPDWUDR GD MH NRQ]HUYLUDQRVW L NRQ]HUYDWLYQRVW XOHPH LPDOD ]D SRVOMHGLFX GD VH %RVDQVNLP PXVOLPDQLPD WXPDþLOR GD MH VYD YMHUD LVODP VDGUåDQD X ³LOPLKDOX´ WM PDORM NQMLåLFL NRMD JRYRUL R QDþHOLPD LVODPVNH YMHUH 7XUVND ULMHþ LOPLKDO ]QDþL ³VWDQMH YMHUVNRJ ]QDQMD´ X MHGQRJ þRYMHND GRN VH X %RVQL WD ULMHþ NRULVWL ]D XGåEHQLN NRML XNUDW NR GHNODPLUD ãWD MH YMHUD L NRMH VX RVQRYQH YMHUVNH GXåQRVWL 9HOLND YHüLQD %RãQMDND ]QDOD MH R LVODPX VDPR WROLNR NROLNR MH ELOR VDGUåDQR X ³LOPLKDOX´ , WRJD VH þYUVWR GUåDOD 1DNRQ ãWR MH GRãOD $XVWUR 8JDUVND %RVDQVNL VX PXVOLPDQL VSUDP VYHJD GUXJRJ VSUDP VYDNRJ GUXJRJ ]QDQMD L QDXNH NDR ãWR MH PDWHPDWLND ¿]LND ELRORJLMD ELOL QHSRYMHU 140
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Reis Džemaludin Čaušević
3
OMLYL 7DNYL VX ELOL L RVWDOL XYHOLNR L ]D YULMHPH .UDOMHYLQH -XJRVODYLMH âWDYLãH NDNYRJ OL DSVXUGD L WDM PDOL ³LOPLKDO´ QLMH ELR QDSLVDQ QD ERVDQVNRP MH]LNX YHü QD DUDSVNRP LOL WXUVNRP L ELR QHUD]XPOMLY YHüLQL ERãQMDþNRJ VWDQRYQLãWYD 6WRJD MH ýDXãHYLü NRML GMHOXMH L ]D YULMHPH $XVWUR 8JDUVNH L ]D YULMHPH .UDOMHYLQH -XJRVODYLMH X VYRMLP QDVWXSLPD EXGLR L UD]YLMDR VYLMHVW VYRMLK VXYMHUQLND GD MH ³SUDYL LOPLKDO´ QHãWR VDVYLP GUXJR GD MH ³LOPLKDO´ SR LVODPX FLMHOL VYLMHW ,] FLMHORJ VYLMHWD PXVOLPDQ WUHED VD]QDYDWL R %RJX R YMHUL X %RJD 7DNR ýDXãHYLü YHOL GD LVODP ´ VWDYOMD YHOLNX GXåQRVW PXVOLPDQLPD URGLWHOMLPD MHU SR RYLP YMHUVNLP SUR SLVLPD PXVOLPDQL VX GXåQL RGJDMDWL VYRMH PODGH 8 WX VYUKX RQL VX GXåQL XVSR VWDYOMDWL SURVYMHWQH ]DYRGH ]D PXVOLPDQVNX PODGHå X NRMLPD EL RQL VWLFDOL VYH RQR ]QDQMH NRMH þRYMHND RVSRVREOMDYD ]D åLYRW 8 WR VH ]QDQMH XEUDMDMX VYL ]DQDWL NDR L WUJRYLQD 'D OL VPR PL PXVOLPDQL X RYLP NUDMHYLPD GL]DOL WDNRYH SURVYMHWQH ]DYR GH SRPRüX NRMLK ELVPR RþXYDOL QDãX PODGHå RG YDWUH QH]QDQMD RG YDWUH ]DEOXGD RG YDWUH VLURPDãWYD L EH]YMHUVWYD" 1H 7R PL QLMHVPR UDGLOL ´2 ýDXãHYLü SRWRP YHOL GD %RVDQVNL PXVOLPDQL QH VDPR GD QLVX SRGLJOL QRYH ãNROH QHJR NDNR RQ NDåH ³QLVPR SUHPD SRWUHEL GRWMHULYDOL QL RQH ãNROH NRMH VX QDP QDãL GMH GRYL RVWDYLOL X HPDQHW´ 3 2YLP ULMHþLPD ýDXãHYLü L]UDYQR JRYRUL R ]DRVWDORVWL L R QLNDNYRVWL PHGUHVD 3RWRP ýDXãHYLü UD]PDWUD SURSXãWHQH ãDQVH NRMH VX %RVDQVNL PXVOLPDQL LPDOL SRG $XVWUR 8JDUVNRP LPSHULMRP RQ åDOL ]D QHLVNRULãWHQLP YUHPHQRP L WYUGL GD MH ELOD YH OLND JUHãND %RãQMDND ãWR X YULMHPH $XVWUR 8JDUVNH QLVX SULVWXSLOL XWHPHOMHQMX VYRMLK PXVOLPDQVNLK ãNROD VDYUHPHQRJ WLSD 2Q L]ULþLWR YHOL ³3UHPGD VPR LPDOL VHGDPGHVHW SRVWR LPHWND X VYRMLP UXNDPD PL VH QLMHVPR PRJOL RGOXþLWL QD NDNRYX SRåUWYRYQRVW 0L VPR UDGLMH VOXãDOL QHLVNUHQH VDYMHWH ³1H GDMWH ãYDEVNRP SLVPX X YDãH ãNROH 1H GDMWH YDãH GMHFH X ãYDEVNH ãNROH´ 7R QDP MH JRGLOR L GXJ QL] JRGLQD PL VPR VSDYDOL .DG MH GRãDR VYMHWVNL UDW PLVOL QD , VYMHWVNL UDW L SRVOLMHUDWQH SULOLNH PL VPR RVMHWLOL YHOLNX VYRMX SRJUHãNX ´ 'åHPDOXGLQ ýDXãHYLü QLMH MHGLQL LVODPVNL DXWRULWHW X %RVQL þLMH MH SHUR LVSLVDOR RYD MDGDQMD L åDO QDG SURSXãWHQLP ãDQVDPD %RãQMDND , 0HKPHG +DQGåLü NDNR üHPR YLGMHWL NDVQLMH X VYRMLP PQRJREURMQLP HVHMLPD LPD RYDNYD PMHVWD ýDXãHYLü MH YHü JRGLQH QDNRQ RGODVND $XVWUR 8JDUVNH XSR]RUDYDR JRWRYR SUHNOLQMDR %RãQMDNH GD VH SREULQX ]D REUD]RYDQMH VYRMH GMHFH 7DNR RQ NRULVWHüL ]D VDPL 8 þDVRSLVX Novi Behar EU JRGLãWH VWU ýDXãHYLü MH REMDYLR WHNVW SRG QDVORYRP %RåLMD ]DSRvijed PLVOL QD %RåLMX ]DSRYLMHG GD PXVOLPDQL L]XþDYDMX VYLMHW X VHEL L RNR VHEH RGDNOH L SUHX]LPDPR RYH FLWDWH Isto VWU Isto
Bošnjačka pismohrana
141
3
Islamsko mišljenje u Bosni i Hercegovini na razmeđu starog i novog
QDVORY VYRJD þODQND SURNODPDFLMX .XU´DQD ³4X DQIXVDNXP ZD DKOLNXP QDUD´ ³ýX YDMWH VHEH L VYRMX SRURGLFX RG YDWUH´ XSR]RUDYD GD MH ³QRYR YULMHPH GRQLMHOR L QRYH EULJH´ ýDXãHYLü X RYRP WHNVWX X VYRP SURVYMHWLWHOMVNRP PDQLUX NDåH ³.DNR VH WR ]QDQMH SRVWLåH" 1DREUD]ERP 1D SUYRP MH PMHVWX GDNDNR YMHUVND QDREUD]ED +RüHPR OL GD UDãLULPR YMHUVNX QDREUD]EX WUHED QDP MH QDMSULMH RODN ãDWL WUHED QDP QDüL QDþLQ NDNR EL X QDMUDQLMH GRED ]DVDÿLYDOL LVODPVNL RVMHüDM X VUFD QDãH PODGHåL 2YGMH EL VH WUHEDOR ODWLWL VYLMX GRSXVWOMLYLK VUHGVWDYD D RWUHVWL VH VWDURYMHþQLK PLVOL NDR ãWR VH WR YHü þLQL X GUXJLP åLYRWQLP SRWUHEDPD ´6 ýDXãHYLüHYD VLQWDJPD ³VWDURYMHþQH PLVOL´ QD RYRP PMHVWX X WHNVWX L NRQWHNVWX WHN VWD ]QDþL SULMH VYHJD WYUGRJODYR XYMHUHQMH %RãQMDND GD QH ãDOMX GMHFX X ³QHYMHUQLþNH ãNROH´ NDNR VX QD]LYDOL ãNROH NRMH MH RWYDUDOD $XVWUR 8JDUVND RGQRVQR QDNRQ .UDOMHYLQD -XJRVODYLMD 6WRJD MH ýDXãHYLü SULPRUDQ GD %RãQMDFLPD NRMLPD MH RQ X RYR YULMHPH YUKRYQL YMHUVNL SRJODYDU REMDãQMDYD GD MH GRãOR QRYR GRED GD QMLK QLNR QHüH SLWDWL KRüH OL LOL QHüH SULKYDWLWL QRYR GRED 8 VYRMLP REMDãQMHQMLPD ýDXãHYLü NRULVWL L JRYRU X VOLNDPD SD NDåH ³5HNOL ELVPR GD MH VYDNL WYUGRJODY NRML EL NRQMHP LOL SMHãH LãDR X MHGQR PMHVWR DNR QH EL KWLR LüL åHOMH]QLFRP ]DWR ]ERJ WRJD ãWR MH åHOMH]QLFD QRYD YRåQMD ´ 'UXJLP ULMHþLPD ýDXãHYLü KRüH ND]DWL 'RN VX GUXJL QDURGL (YURSH YHü SRRGDYQR X åHOMH]QLFL QMHJRYL %RãQMDFL WYUGRJODYR NDVNDMX QD NRQMX LOL þDN SMHãLFH 8 WHNVWX ³=DMHGQLþNR SRXþDYDQMH´ NRML MH REMDYOMHQ X 1RYRP EHKDUX ýDXãHYLü GD EL XYMHULR %RãQMDNH GD QH WUHED GD VWUDKXMX RG ãNROD SR]LYD VH QD NRPHQWDU .XU¶DQD Al-DZDKLU X NRMHPX VH L]PHÿX RVWDORJD NDåH ³-DSDQFL X SRþHWQLP ãNRODPD SRXþDYDMX VYRMX PXãNX L åHQVNX GMHFX ]DMHGQR D X VUHGQMLP ãNRODPD UDVWDYOMDMX LK GRN LK QD XQLYHU]DPD L DNDGHPLMDPD SRQRYQR ]DMHGQR SRXþDYDMX 9HOL VH GD 1MHPDþND NDR L )UDQFXVND L (QJOHVND RYDM QDþLQ SR GXþDYDQMD ]DJRYDUDMX GRN $PHULND âYHGVND 1RUYHãND +RODQGLMD 1L]R]HPVND L RVWUYD )LOLSLQL ]DMHGQLþNL SRGXþDYDMX L åHQVNR L PXãNR NDNR X SRþHWQLP WDNR L VUHGQMLP ãNRODPD NDR L XQLYHU]DPD 1D +DYDMVNLP RWRFLPD SRGXþDYDQMH MH SUL VLOQR L ]DMHGQLþNR ]D VYH XþHQLNH L XþHQLFH L]PHÿX ãHVWH L VHGDPQDHVWH JRGLQH 8 $PHULFL LPD XþHQLND VDPR X VUHGQMLP ãNRODPD D X 3RUWRULNX JGMH LPD VYHJD SXþDQVWYD LPD XþHQLND L XþHQLFD 2 UD]XPQL 2YDM WHNVW ýDXãHYLü MH NDR UHLVX O XOHPD REMDYLR JRGLQH X þDVRSLVX 7DULN DUHELFRP SRVHEQLP SLVPRP NRMH MH RQ VD VYRMLP VDUDGQLFLPD L]XPLR GD EL DUDSVNLP VORYLPD SLVDR ERVDQVNLP MH]LNRP 5HGDNFLMD Bisera RYDM MH WHNVW SRWRP REMDYLOD ODWLQLFRP X EURMX O Biser LVWR VWU ,VWR
142
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Reis Džemaludin Čaušević
3
PXVOLPDQX NRML åHOLã VYRMRM LVODPVNRM ]DMHGQLFL GREUR SULND]XMHP WL JRUQML QDþLQ SRGXþDYDQMD NRML VH YUãL QD LVWRM ]HPDOMVNRM NXJOL QD NRMRM L PL åLYLPR 2YR WL QDSRPLQMHP D QH YHOLP GD L WL LVWL QDþLQ SULPLã VDPR WL YHOLP GD VX QDV RYL OMXGL QDGYLVLOL NDNR X ]QDQRVWLPD L ]DQDWLPD WDNR L X YHOLNLP UDGRYLPD 1DSRPLQMHP GD MH VYHPX RYRPH WHPHOM ]QDQMH MHU EH] ]QDQMD QHPD QL SRVORYDQMD D EH] GREUH REXNH QHPD QL ]QDQMD %RJ YHOL X DMHWX VXUH -XVXI ³0L GLåHPR X þDVWL NRJD KRüHPR D QDG VYDNLP ]QDQLP LPD ]QDQLML ´ ýDXãHYLü SRWRP X RYRP WHNVWX QDYRGL L]QRVHüL ELOR VYRMH PLãOMHQMH LOL SDUDIUD]LUDMXüL JRUH QDYHGHQL NRPHQWDU $O -DZDKLU GD ³PL PXVOLPDQL GULMHPDPR´ ³3RPRüX ]QDQMD $PHULNDQDF VMHGHüL X VYRMRM VREL GUåL SUHGDYDQMD L] UD]QLK ]QDQRVWL NRMH VOXãDMX OMXGL X UD]OLþLWLP NUDMHYLPD ]HPDOMVNH NXJOH D PL MRã L VDGD NXQMDPR %HåLþQL WHOHJUDP MH XþLQLR GD MH VYLMHW SRVWDR NDR MHGDQ QDURG SRPRüX QMHJD UD]JRYDUD LVWRþQMDN VD ]DSDGQMDNRP L REUDWQR =DU QDV WR QH SRGVMHüD QD DMHW ³OMXGL VX ELOL MHGDQ XPPHW´ L PRåGD VX OMXGL ELOL X QHSR]QDWLP YUHPHQLPD PHÿX VREQR VSRMHQL VD RYDNYLP VUHGVWYLPD L PRåGD VX GDQDãQML L]XPL UDGRVQL YLMHVQLFL R GRODVNX RQLK GDQD NDGD üH VH FLMHOR OMXGVWYR PHÿXVREQR OMXELWL L YROMHWL ´ ýDXãHYLü QDYRGHüL RYDNYD PLãOMHQMD HJLSDWVNRJ SURVYMHWLWHOMD 7DQWDZLMD -DZKDULMD åHOL ND]DWL GD =DSDG FLYLOL]DFLMVNL JOHGDQR QLMH WROLNR YHOLNL VRWRQD NDNR VH QD SUYL SR JOHG L] %RVQH PRJOR SRPLVOLWL X JRGLQL 1DSURWLY L =DSDG LPDGH VYRMLK YULMHGQRVWL KRüH UHüL ýDXãHYLü 0XVOLPDQL X %RVQL VDGD NDG YLãH QHPD 2VPDQVNH LPSHULMH PRUDMX VH SRWUXGLWL GD VYRMX GUDJX YMHUX LVODP åLYH QH VDPR NDR GREUL PXVOLPDQVNL YMHUQLFL SRYXþHQL X XJRGQX WLãLQX VYRJD GRPD YHü L NDR GREUL JUDÿDQL NDR REUD]RYDQL OMXGL XVSMHãQL L ERJDWL EL]QLVPHQL 1DNRQ RGODVND 2VPDQVNH LPSHULMH NRMD MH ELOD ]DãWLWQLFD LVODPD VDGD VDPL %RVDQVNL PXVOLPDQL PRUDMX þXYDWL LVODP L EGMHWL QDG QMLP 8 VYRP WHNVWX µ,PDQ LVODP¶ NRML MH REMDYOMHQ X 1RYRP EHKDUX EURM ± O DSULOD JRGLQH ýDXãHYLü RWYRUHQR NDåH ³7XUVND QDV MH QDXþLOD GD VH RQD EULQH R QDPD SD NDNR WDNR 3RVOLMH QDNRQ RGODVND 7XUVNH VPR SRþHOL YLNDWL QHND YDNXI SRGPLUL VYH QDãH SRWUHEH 1LMHVPR YRGLOL UDþXQD R XQDSUHÿHQMX L SRYHüDQMX WRJ QDãHJ ]DMHGQLþNRJ LPHWND 7R QLMH VPR þLQLOL QL RQGD NDGD VPR LPDOL ãH]GHVHW L SHW SRVWR LPHWND X VYRMLP UXNDPD 3RJRWRYR WR QH þLQLPR QL VDG MHU QHüHPR GD VH VOXåLPR OLMHSLP SULPMHULPD RNR QDV 3D ãWD üH ELWL" 1D RYR SLWDQMH MH YUOR WHãNR RGJRYRULWL .XU¶DQ MH SURSLVDR SUDYDF D WDM VH SRWSXQR VODåH V SULURGQLP ]DNRQLPD $NR YMHUVND LVODPVND ]DMHG QLFD åHOL WUDMDQ RSVWDQDN LVODPD X RYLP NUDMHYLPD WUHED GD VH SREULQH ]D RGJRM ,VWR ,VWR ,VWR
Bošnjačka pismohrana
143
3
Islamsko mišljenje u Bosni i Hercegovini na razmeđu starog i novog
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149
3
Društveno-politički aspekt djelovanja reisa Džemaludina Čauševića
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'åHPDOXGLQ ýDXãHYLü 2NUXåQLFD REMDY X OLVWX Novi Behar RG GHFHPEDU VWU
150
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Reis Džemaludin Čaušević
3
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0HKPHG 'åHPDOXGLQ ýDXãHYLü 1DFLMD L YMHUD Novi Behar EU JRGLãWH ,; JRGLQH
Bošnjačka pismohrana
151
3
Društveno-politički aspekt djelovanja reisa Džemaludina Čauševića
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152
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Reis Džemaludin Čaušević
3
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Bošnjačka pismohrana
153
3
Društveno-politički aspekt djelovanja reisa Džemaludina Čauševića
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154
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Reis Džemaludin Čaušević
3
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Bošnjačka pismohrana
155
3
Društveno-politički aspekt djelovanja reisa Džemaludina Čauševića
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156
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Reis Džemaludin Čaušević
3
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157
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158
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Reis Džemaludin Čaušević
3
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Bošnjačka pismohrana
159
3
Društveno-politički aspekt djelovanja reisa Džemaludina Čauševića
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160
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Reis Džemaludin Čaušević
3
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161
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162
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Reis Džemaludin Čaušević
3
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164
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Reis Džemaludin Čaušević
3
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Bošnjačka pismohrana
165
3
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166
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Reis Džemaludin Čaušević
3
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167
3
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168
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Reis Džemaludin Čaušević
3
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Štatut za autonomnu upravu islamskih vjerskih i vakufsko-mearifskih poslova u Bosni i Hercegovini, 6DUDMHYR þODQRYL 3HW JRGLQD QDNRQ RNXSDFLMH PMHVHþQD SODWD MHGQRJ PXIWLMH L]QRVLOD MH IRULQWL 9LGL 1XVUHW âHKLü Autonomni pokret muslimana za vrijeme austrougarske uprave u BiH 9HVHOLQ 0DVOHãD 6DUDMHYR VWU
Bošnjačka pismohrana
169
3
Bihaćke muftije i njihov značaj u Cazinskoj krajini
- 'D OL VH REXND SUHGDMH WDþQR SUHPD SURSLVDQRP QDVWDYQRP SURJUDPX L UDVSRUHGX VDWL L GD OL MH PHWRGD NRMX NRULVWL YMHURXþLWHOM SUDYD ODKNR VKYDWOMLYD L VKRGQD - 'D OL VH YRGL EULJD RNR PDVRYQRJ ãNRORYDQMD GMHFH L UHGRYQRJ SRKDÿDQMD YMHUR QDXNH - 'D OL PHNWHEVNL XþLWHOML YUãH VYRMX GXåQRVW L GD OL GMHFX SRWLþX QD SRKDÿDQMH ãNROH - 'D OL VX XþHQLFL VQDEGMHYHQL SRWUHEQLP ãNROVNLP NQMLJDPD L GUXJLP ]D REXNX QXåQLP SRWUHSãWLQDPD - .DNR MH XUHÿHQD ãNROVND ]JUDGD ]D YMHURQDXNX RGUHÿHQH SURVWRULMH L GD OL RGJR YDUDMX VYRMRM VYUVL RE]LURP QD SURVWRU L SRORåDM $NR EL PXIWLMD SULOLNRP QDG]RUD RSD]LR ELOR NDNYH PDQMNDYRVWL LOL QHSRGRSãWLQH NRG YMHURXþLWHOMD LPDR LK MH QD WR XSR]RULWL L QDORåLWL LP GD QHGRVWDWNH RWNORQH 2 VYHPX QDYHGHQRP PXIWLMD MH QDMGXOMH GR þHWUQDHVW GDQD SR L]YUãHQRP QDG]RUX SRGQRVLR RS ãLUQR L]YMHãüH QHSRVUHGQR 8OHPD PHGåOLVX =D SRNULüH SXWQLK WURãNRYD RYLK QDG]LUDQMD ELKDüNH L FD]LQVNH PXIWLMH GRELYDOL VX SULPMHUHQL JRGLãQML SDXãDO L] YDNXIVNR PHDULIVNLK VUHGVWDYD =D YULMHPH DXVWURXJDUVNH XSUDYH X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL ELOD VX WUL LPH QRYDQMD QD SRORåDMX ELKDüNRJ PXIWLMH D ]D &D]LQVNRJ VDPR MHGQR 6YD WURMLFD ELKDüNLK PXIWLMD L] RYRJ SHULRGD ELOL VX KD¿]L D GYRMLFD RG QMLK L JODYQL YRGLþL ERVDQVNRKHUFHJR YDþNLK KDGåLMD +D¿] $KPHG 6DELW HIHQGLMD 5LELü ]YDQL ³âLUD]LMD´ URÿHQ X -H]HUX NRG -DMFD JRGLQH SR ]DYUãHWNX PHNWHED X URGQRPH PMHVWX SRKDÿDR MH PHGUHVX X 7UDYQLNX D SR WRP .UN þHãPH PHGUHVX X ,VWDQEXOX JGMH MH ]DYUãLR L QRYRRWYRUHQL 'DUX O PXDOOLPLQ QDNRQ þHJD MH SRVWDYOMHQ ]D XþLWHOMD UXåGLMH X 7UHELQMX JRGLQH GD EL PX NDVQLMH ELOD SRYMHUHQD L XSUDYD RYH ãNROH 3HW JRGLQD NDVQLMH SUHPMHãWHQ MH X 6DUDMHYR ]D SURIHVRUD RULMHQWDOQLK SUHGPHWD QD 3UYRM JLPQD]LML D RGDWOH ]D ELKDüNRJ PXIWLMX L QD WRP SRORåDMX RVWDR GR JRGLQH 'RN MH ELR PXIWLMD X %LKDüX KD¿] $KPHG HIHQGLMD 5LELü SUHGDYDR MH GYLMH JRGLQH X PHGUHVL 0HKPHG SDãH %LãüHYLüD JGMH VH NDR L X WUHELQMVNRM UXåGLML UDQLMH SRND]DR NDR GREDU SHGDJRJ SD MH JRGLQH SRVWDYOMHQ ]D GLUHNWRUD UXåGLMH X 6DUDMHYX XSUDYLWHOMD 'DUX O PXDOOLPLQD L QDG]RUQLND PXVOLPDQVNLK ãNROD .DR GLUHNWRU UXåGLMH SULSUHPLR MH L ãWDPSDR 2SãLUQX DUDSVNX SRþHWQLFX 0XIDVVDOHQ HOLI ED L DUHEL NRMD MH SULKYDüHQD NDR XGåEHQLN ]D PHNWHE L LEWLGDLMMH 3RG NUDM JRGLQH XQDSULMHÿHQ MH ]D SURIHVRUD âHUL MDWVNH VXGDþNH ãNROH X 6DUDMHYX X NRMRM MH SUHGDYDR DUDSVNL MH]LN L ãHULMDWVNR SUDYR .DNR MH þHVWR FLWLUDR VODYQRJ SHU]LMVNRJ NODVLND +D¿]D L] âLUD]D XþHQLFL VX PX GDOL QDGLPDN ³âLUD]LMD´ .DR GREDU TDZL KD¿] YLãH JRGLQD MH NODQMDR WHUDYLK QDPD] ³VD KDWPRP³ X VDUDMHY VNLP GåDPLMDPD D JRGLQH ELR MH JODYQL YRGLþ UHLVX O KXGåGåDGå ERVDQVNRKHU FHJRYDþNLP KDGåLMDPD 'YLMH JRGLQH NDVQLMH QDNRQ NUDWNH EROHVWL SUHVHOLR MH QD EROML VYLMHW JRGLQH 1DNRQ GåHQD]H QDPD]D NRMRM VX SULVXVWYRYDOL QMHJRYH NROHJH L EURMQL XþHQLFL XNRSDQ MH X PH]DUMX +HQGHN X 6DUDMHYX .DNR PX QLMHGQD IHWYD QLMH ãWDP SDQD R QMHPX NDR PXIWLML MRã XYLMHN QLMH PRJXüH L]UHüL ELOR NDNDY YULMHGQRVQL VXG 170
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Reis Džemaludin Čaušević
3
+D¿] 6XOHMPDQ HIHQGLMD âDUDF URÿHQ MH X 6WRFX JRGLQH PHNWHE L KLI] ]DYUãLR MH X URGQRPH PMHVWX PHGUHVX X 0RVWDUX D SRWRP YLVRNH WHRORãNH VWXGLMH X ,VWDQEXOX 3R SRYUDWNX X GRPRYLQX JRGLQH QHNR YULMHPH MH RVWDR X 6WRFX GRN QLMH SRVWDYOMHQ ]D PXGHULVD X %LKDüX JRGLQH D SRWRP L ]D ELKDüNRJ PXIWLMX JRGLQH 'YLMH JRGLQH NDVQLMH JRGLQH SUHPMHãWHQ MH X 6DUDMHYR ]D SURIHVRUD QRYRRVQRYDQH âHULMDWVNH VXGDþNH ãNROH ]D þLMHJ üH GLUHNWRUD ELWL LPHQRYDQ JRGLQH 1D RVQRYX Štatuta za autonomnu upravu islamskih vjerskih i vakufsko-mearifskih poslova u Bosni i Hercegovini, NRML MH VWXSLR QD VQDJX L]DEUDQ MH ]D UHLVXO XOHPX ,VODPVNH ]DMHGQLFH %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH D VYHþDQR XVWROLþHQ JRGLQH 6D QDM YLãHJ SRORåDMD SRYXNDR VH JRGLQH L SRVYHWLR SRURGLFL L QDXFL ,JUDR MH YDåQX XORJX X YMHUVNR SURVYMHWQRP NXOWXUQRP L SROLWLþNRP åLYRWX ERVDQVNRKHUFHJRYDþNLK PXVOLPD QD SRG DXVWUR XJDUVNRP YODãüX L VORYLR NDR YUVWDQ ]QDODF ãHULMDWVNRJ SUDYD L RULMHQWDOQLK NQMLåHYQRVWL 8PUR MH X 6DUDMHYX JRGLQH 1LMH SR]QDWR NROLNR MH IHWYL L]GDR NDR ELKDüNL PXIWLMD QLWL MH LMHGQD GR VDGD SXEOLNRYDQD +DGåL KD¿] -XVXI =LMDXGGLQ HIHQGLMD -DKLü URÿHQ MH X 0LOMDQRYFLPD NRG .DOHVLMH JRGLQH JGMH MH VWHNDR RVQRYQR REUD]RYDQMH D VUHGQMH L YLVRNR X ,VWDQEXOX 3R SR YUDWNX X GRPRYLQX SRVWDYOMHQ MH ]D LPDPD L KDWLED +DGLP $OL SDãLQH GåDPLMH X .ODGQMX L ]D PXGHULVD L XSUDYLWHOMD LVWRLPHQH PHGUHVH 1DYHGHQH VOXåEH YUãLR MH RG GR JRGLQH NDGD MH 'HNUHWRP =HPDOMVNH YODGH ]D %RVQX L +HUFHJRYLQX EURM , LPHQRYDQ PXIWLMRP X %LKDüX 9UãHüL PXIWLMVNX VOXåEX LVWRYUHPHQR MH XVSMHãQR SUHGDYDR L QD ELKDüNRM PHGUHVL 3RVHEQRP RGOXNRP =HPDOMVNH YODGH RG JRGLQH KD¿] =LMDXGGLQ HIHQGLMD -DKLü RGUHÿHQ MH ]D JODYQRJ YRGLþD UHLVX O KXGåGåDGå ERVDQVNRKHUFHJRYDþNLK KDGåLMD NRML VX WH JRGLQH SXWRYDOL X 0HNX 2YRP SRYMHUHQMX L SUL]QDQMX WUHED GRGDWL ]ODWQL RUGHQ NRMLP JD MH ]D YLãHJRGLãQML SUHGDQ UDG RGOLNRYDR DXVWULMVNL FDU L XJDUVNL NUDOM )UDQMR -RVLS ,VFUSOMHQ QDSRUQLP UDGRP SUHNR JRGLQD NDR PXGHULV L NDR PXIWLMD VODERJ L QMHåQRJ ]GUDYOMD ]DWUDåLR MH L GRELR ]DVOXåHQX PLURYLQX JRGLQH 1D SRYUDWNX X URGQL NUDM VYUDWLR MH X .ODGDQM PMHVWR VYRJD SUYRJ VOXåERYDQMD JGMH VX JD QDJRYRULOL GD SRQRYR SUHX]PH XSUDåQMHQR PMHVWR PXGHULVD X +DGLP $OL SDãLQRM PHGUHVL 2YDM SXW X .ODGQMX RVWDMH ãHVW JRGLQD D ]DWLP JRGLQH SUHOD]L X 7X]OX JGMH MH UDQLMH SRGLJDR SRURGLþQX NXüX X NRMRM XPLUH JRGLQH +DGåL KD¿] =LMDXGGLQ HIHQGLMD -DKLü EDYLR VH L NQMLåHYQLP UDGRP DOL VX JD EROHVW L VPUW VSULMHþLOH GD ]DYUãL VYRM ³NLWDE´ =D QHãWR YLãH RG þHWYUW VWROMHüD PXIWLMVNH VOXåEH L]GDR MH EURMQH IHWYH QD UD]QRYUVQD SLWDQMD 1DåDORVW QLMHGQD RG QMLK GR GDQDV QLMH REMDYOMHQD +DGåL +XVHMLQ HIHQGLMD $GLODJLü 3R]GHUDF VLQ +DVDQ HIHQGLMLQ URÿHQ MH X &D]LQX QHSR]QDWH JRGLQH 9LVRNR REUD]RYDQMH PRUDR MH VWHüL X ,VWDQEXOX GD EL PRJDR ELWL PX GHULV X PHGUHVL 1H ]QD VH JGMH MH VYH VOXåERYDR SULMH SRYUDWND X URGQL JUDG 6LJXUQR MH VDPR WR GD MH XPUR X URGQRPH JUDGX KLGåUHWVNH JRGLQH SRþLQMH D ]DYUãDYD L GD MH XNRSDQ X PHGUHVDQVNRP KDUHPX SRUHG 0XVWDIH 6LGNL 6MHGQLþNL ]DSLVQLN 9DNXIVNR PHDULIVNRJ SRYMHUHQVWYD X %LKDüX RG 0HKPHG 0DãLü %LKDüNH PHGUHVH 1,3 8QVNR VDQVNH QRYLQH %LKDü VWU
Bošnjačka pismohrana
171
3
Bihaćke muftije i njihov značaj u Cazinskoj krajini
HIHQGLMH ýLãLüD NRJD MH QDVOLMHGLR QD SRORåDMX PXGHULVD L FD]LQVNRJ PXIWLMH VDPR JRGLQX GDQD UDQLMH 1D X]JODYQRP QLãDQX PX VWRML QDSLVDQR &D]LQVNL PXIWLMD L PXGHULV $GLODJLü KDGåL +XVHMLQ HIHQGLMD VLQ KDGåL +DVDQ HIHQGLMH *RGLQD 1DNRQ VPUWL KDGåL +XVHMQ HIHQGLMH $GLODJLüD DXVWUR XJDUVNH YODVWL VX RWH]DOH VD LPH QRYDQMHP QMHJRYRJ QDVOMHGQLND VYH GR JRGLQH NDGD MH REMDYOMHQ Štatut za autonomnu upravu islamskih vjerskih i vakufsko-mearifskih poslova u Bosni i Hercegovini, NRMLP MH RYR PXIWLMVWYR GH¿QLWLYQR XNLQXWR .ROLNR MH IHWYL L]GDR ]D JRGLQX VYRJD PXI WLMVNRJ PDQGDWD L NRMD VX SLWDQMD X QMLPD UMHãDYDQD ]D VDGD MH QHSR]QDWR
9riMeme .raOMevine S+S -uJosOaviMe 1 1 1 41 1DNRQ RGODVND X ]DVOXåHQX PLURYLQX KDGåL KD¿]D =LMDXGGLQ HIHQGLMH -DKLüD ELOR XVOL MHG UDWQLK L SRUDWQLK SULOLND LOL L] GUXJLK UD]ORJD ,VODPVND ]DMHGQLFD ]DGXJR QLMH QLNRJD SUHGORåLOD ]D QRYRJ ELKDüNRJ PXIWLMX QLWL VX MH YODVWL X WRPH SRåXULYDOH 7RNRP 3UYRJ VYMHWVNRJ UDWD L GYLMH JRGLQH SRG YODãüX .UDOMHYLQH 6UED +UYDWD L 6ORYHQDFD %LKDü MH ELR EH] PXIWLMH 2YR XSUDåQMHQR PMHVWR SRSXQMHQR MH WHN JRGLQH NDGD MH QD WHPHOMX Štatuta za autonomnu upravu islamskih vjerskih i vakufsko-mearifskih poslova u Bosni i Hercegovini, NRML MH MRã XYLMHN ELR QD VQD]L ]D ELKDüNRJ PXIWLMX LPHQRYDQ KD¿] $EGXODK HIHQGLMD 0RUDQMDN +D¿] $EGXODK HIHQGLMD 0RUDQMDN URÿHQ MH JRGLQH X *UDGDþFX JGMH MH ]DYUãLR PHNWHE L PHGUHVX D SRWRP RGOD]L X ,VWDQEXO L XSLVXMH 'DUXO IXQXQ JRGLQH 1DNRQ GLSORPLUDQMD JRGLQH GRELYD PMHVWR QDG]RUQLND YMHUVNLK ãNROD X &UQRM *RUL *RGL QX GDQD NDVQLMH SRVWDYOMHQ MH ]D YRMQRJ LPDPD X ,WDOLML L QD WRP SRORåDMX RVWDMH GR 3R ]DYUãHWNX 3UYRJ VYMHWVNRJ UDWD SUHX]LPD GXåQRVW PXGHULVD X -DMFX RGDNOH MH RGOXNRP 8OHPD L PHGåOLVD RG JRGLQH SRVWDYOMHQ ]D RNUXåQRJ PXIWLMX X %LKDüX JGMH MH QHNR YULMHPH L SUHGDYDR X PHGUHVL 8EUDMDR VH PHÿX LVWDNQXWH YMHUVNR SURVYMHWQH UDGQLNH VYRJD YUHPHQD .DGD MH JRGLQH XNLQXWR PXIWLMVWYR X %LKDüX KD¿] $EGXODK HIHQGLMD 0RUDQMDN SUHOD]L X VXGVNX VOXåEX L UDGL NDR ãHULMDWVNL VXGDF X âWLSX 7HWRYX *QMLODQX L QD NUDMX X URGQRP *UDGDþFX RG GR SHQ]LRQLVDQMD JRGLQH 8PUR MH X %DQMRM /XFL JRGLQH L SRNRSDQ X KDUHPX .D]DQIHULMH GåDPLMH20 3ULOLNRP GRQRãHQMD =DNRQD R L]PMHQDPD L GRSXQDPD =DNRQD R ,VODPVNRM YMHUVNRM ]DMHGQLFL .UDOMHYLQH -XJRVODYLMH X SRWSXQRVWL MH XNLQXWD PXIWLMVND VOXåED D NDR UD]OR]L QDYHGHQL VX QHVSRVREQRVW SRMHGLQLK QRVLODFD RYH VOXåEH QH]DSRVOHQRVW PXIWLMD L SUR EOHP QMLKRYRJ ¿QDQVLUDQMD 2YDNYD RGOXND L]D NRMH MH VWDMDOR UXNRYRGVWYR -02 L]D]YDOD MH EXUQD UHDJRYDQMD XOHPH L QDURGD DOL MH VYH ELOR X]DOXG 1RYLP 8VWDYRP ,VODPVNH YMHUVNH ]DMHGQLFH .UDOMHYLQH -XJRVODYLMH L]GDYDQMH IHWYL GDWR MH X QDGOHåQRVW SRVHEQRP $UKLY ,VODPVNH ]DMHGQLFH )RQG 8OHPD L PHGåOLVD ]D J EU RG 0HKPHG 0DãLü %LKDüNH PHGUHVH %LKDü VWU .DOHQGDU 1RYR YULMHPH 8] QDãH VOLNH VWU 20 0DKPXG 7UDOMLü SULSUHPLR ,] YMHUVNRJ L YMHUVNR SURVYMHWQRJ åLYRWD PXVOLPDQD X *UDGDþFX *UDGDþDF VWU
172
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Reis Džemaludin Čaušević
3
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Bošnjačka pismohrana
173
4 Cazinska kraMina u 'ruJom svMetskom ratu
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,z arKivskoJ Jradiva o %iKa¾ko FazinskoM kraMini u 'ruJome svMetskom ratu ,zvMeš¾e ustaškoJ satnika i OoJornika ustaškoJ OoJora %iKa¾ MuKameda +adÑiabdi¾a o stanMu u Cazinsko biKa¾koM kraMini i Sokretu +uske MiOMkovi¾a Apstrakt 8 RYRP UDGX DXWRU JRYRUL R SRNUHWX +XVNH 0LOMNRYLüD X &D]LQVNRM NUDMLQL REMDãQMDYD SROLWLþNR KLVWRULMVNL NRQWHNVW SULOLND X &D]LQVNRM NUDMLQL X 'UXJRP VYMHWVNRP UDWX L GDMH ELWQH QDSRPHQH R +XVNLQRM OLþQRVWL L QMHJRYLP UDWQLP VWUHPOMHQMLPD 3RGDVWLUH GRNXPHQW L] +UYDWVNRJ GUåDYQRJ DUKLYD NDR YDåDQ L]YRU ]D UD]XPLMHYDQMH SULOLND L RGQRVD X .UDMLQL WH JHQH]H VOXþDMD +XVNH 0LOMNRYLüD .OMXþQH ULMHþL 'UXJL VYMHWVNL UDW &D]LQVND NUDMLQD 1H]DYLVQD 'UåDYD +UYDWVND PXVOLPDQL +XVND 0LOMNRYLü SDUWL]DQL XVWDãH
Uvod %iOMeška o SoOitiÀko stranaÀkom razvitku u %iKa¾ko FazinskoM kraMini u .raOMevini -uJosOaviMi 6WDQMH X %LKDüNR FD]LQVNRM NUDMLQL X 'UXJRPH VYMHWVNRP UDWX MH QHPRJXüH UD]XPMHWL EH] SR]QDYDQMD ãLULK SROLWLþNR VWUDQDþNLK SULOLND PHÿX PXVOLPDQLPD X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL X .UDOMHYLQL 6+6 -XJRVODYLML 2YDM NUDM NDR L]UD]LWR PXVOLPDQVNR SRGUXþMH RG GR VQDåQR MH SROLWLþNR XSRULãWH 6SDKLQH -XJRVODYHQVNH PXVOLPDQVNH RUJDQL]DFLMH -02 .DR PMHVQL VWUDQDþNL SUYDFL L VNXSãWLQVNL ]DVWXSQLFL -02 D X .UDOMHYLQL 6UED +UYDWD L 6ORYHQDFD QDPHWQXOL VX VH +DVDQ 0LOMNRYLü L] 9HOLNH .ODGXãH NRMHJ WUHED OXþLWL RG WDGD EH]QDþDMQRJ L QHSR]QDWRJ +XVNH 0LOMNRYLüD WH 1XULMD 3R]GHUDF L] &D]LQD 0HÿX QMLPD VH UD]YLOR SROLWLþNR VXSDUQLãWYR NRMH üH QDNRQ SUHUDVWL X SROLWLþNL UD]OD] V GDOHNRVHåQLP SRVOMHGLFDPD XSUDYR X UD]GREOMX 'UXJRJD VYMHWVNRJ UDWD +DVDQ 0LOMNRYLü VH X NUDOMHYRM ãHVWRVLMHþDQMVNRM GLNWDWXUL NDR GLVLGHQW RGYDMD RG 6SD KH L VDUDMHYVNRJD VWUDQDþNRJ YRGVWYD WH EH]XVSMHãQR SRNXãDYD SRVWLüL SRJRGEX V UD]OLþL WLP GLNWDWRUVNLP YODGDPD NRMRP EL SRYUDWLR L]JXEOMHQL SROLWLþNL XWMHFDM X .UDMLQL 1XULMD Bošnjačka pismohrana
177
4
Iz arhivskog gradiva o Bihaćko-cazinskoj krajini u Drugome svjetskom ratu
3R]GHUDF VH X GLNWDWXUL SROLWLþNL SDVLYL]LUD D ]DWLP VYH GR 6SDKLQH VPUWL RVWDMH RGDQ VWUDQDþNRP YRGVWYX X 6DUDMHYX EXGXüL GD VH 6SDKLQD NRQFHSFLMD SULYUHPHQRJD QDSXãWDQMD DXWRQRPLVWLþNLK FLOMHYD L RSRUEH WH RGUHÿHQH QDJRGEH V %HRJUDGRP SRGXGD UDOD L V 3R]GHUþHYLP SROLWLþNR QDFLRQDOQLP VKYDüDQMLPD L]JUDÿHQLP MRã SULMH SRG XWMHFDMHP SUHGUDWQRJD RPODGLQVNRJD VUSVNR MXJRVODYHQVNRJD QDFLRQDOLVWLþNRJ JLEDQMD =D RYDNYR GUåDQMH 3R]GHUDF MH QDNRQ RG VWUDQDþNRJ YRGVWYD QDJUDÿHQ SRORåDMHP NUDMLãNRJD PXVOLPDQVNRJ SUYDND VHQDWRUVNLP PMHVWRP L XRELþDMHQLP VLQHNXUDPD D VYH SUDüHQR JODVLQDPD L] WDERUD PXVOLPDQVNH DXWRQRPLVWLþNH RSRUEH SRYH]DQH V KUYDWVNLP QDFLRQDOQLP SRNUHWRP RNXSOMHQLP RNR +UYDWVNH VHOMDþNH VWUDQNH +66 R QMHJRYRM QD YRGQRM NRUXPSLUDQRVWL +DVDQ 0LOMNRYLü XRþL 'UXJRJD VYMHWVNRJ UDWD SROLWLþNL GMHOXMH LVNOMXþLYR X PMHVQLP RNYLULPD 9HOLNH .ODGXãH X NRMRM MH QD RSüLQVNLP L]ERULPD X 9UEDVNRM EDQRYLQL X LPH KUYDWVNH PXVOLPDQVNH DXWRQRPLVWLþNH RSRUEH SRUD]LR 6SDKLQH SULVWDãH RNXSOMHQH RNR 1XULMH 3R]GHUFD L SUHX]HR GXåQRVW QDþHOQLND RSüLQH QD NRMRM JD MH X WUDYQMX L ]DWHNDR VORP .UDOMHYLQH -XJRVODYLMH L XVSRVWDYD 1H]DYLVQH 'UåDYH +UYDWVNH 6DVWDYQL GLR FMHORYLWH VOLNH R GDOHNRVHåQRP UDVFMHSX L RGQRVLPD PHÿX NUDMLãNLP PX VOLPDQVNLP VWUDQDþNLP SUYDFLPD SULMH 'UXJRJD VYMHWVNRJD UDWD SUHGVWDYOMD L VOXþDM EL KDüNRJ SROLWLþNRJ SUYDND $EGXODKD ,EUDKLPSDãLüD NRML VH QDNRQ ãWR MH X %LKDüX NDR NDQGLGDW -02 D QD 0DþHNRYRM OLVWL L]DEUDQ X 1DURGQX VNXSãWLQL UD]LOD]L VD 6SDKRP L VDUDMHYVNLP VWUDQDþNLP YRGVWYRP ,EUDKLPSDãLü MH QD VNXSãWLQVNLP L]ERULPD X %LKDüX L]DEUDQ X 1DURGQX VNXSãWLQX QD OLVWL 9ODGND 0DþHND SRUD]LYãL 6SDKLQD NDQGLGD WD QD YODGLQRM OLVWL 0LODQD 6WRMDGLQRYLüD 7LPH MH L IRUPDOQR SRWYUÿHQ SURFHV ]QDþDMQRJ RWXÿHQMD NUDMLãNLK PXVOLPDQD RG 6SDKLQH SROLWLNH VXUDGQMH V %HRJUDGRP QD SRGOR]L ]D WHþHQH GLNWDWRUVNH XSUDYQR SROLWLþNH SRGMHOH %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH =D LOXVWUDFLMX SUHPD VOXåEHQLP VWDWLVWLNDPD QD VNXSãWLQVNLP L]ERULPD NUDMHP 6SDKLQL NDQGLGDWL QD 6WRMDGLQRYLüHYRM YODGLQRM OLVWL X %RVDQVNRM NUDMLQL VX SRUHG YHOLNRJ EURMD DSVWLQHQDWD GRELOL WHN QHãWR YLãH RG PXVOLPDQVNLK JODVRYD D X SRMHGLQLP NRWDUHYLPD GRåLYMHOL L SRWSXQL SRUD] 7DNR VX X &D]LQX PXVOLPDQVNL NDQGLGDWL QD 0D þHNRYRM OLVWL PHÿX QMLPD L +DVDQ 0LOMNRYLü GRELOL WHN QHãWR PDQMH JODVRYD RG 1XULMH 3R]GHUFD QD 6WRMDGLQRYLüHYRM OLVWL 3UHPD DQDOL]L L]ERUQLK UH]XOWDWD VDVWDYOMHQRM X YOD GLQRP &HQWUDOQRP SUHVELURX 3R]GHUDF MH X &D]LQX RVWYDULR NUKNX YHüLQX LVNOMXþLYR X] SRPRü QHNROLNR VWRWLQD PMHVQLK VUSVNLK JODVRYD 3RUHG %LKDüD 6SDKLQL VX NDQGLGDWL MRã X WUL NRWDUD 9UEDVNH EDQRYLQH .OMXþ 6DQVNL 0RVW -DMFH SRUDåHQL RG PXVOLPDQVNH DX WRQRPLVWLþNH RSRUEH SRYH]DQH V +66 RP DOL MH ]ERJ RGUHGEL L]ERUQRJ ]DNRQD R QDþLQX UDVSRGMHOH PDQGDWD X 1DURGQX VNXSãWLQX XãDR VDPR ELKDüNL GLVLGHQW -02 D $EGXODK ,EUDKLPSDãLü -HGQD RG NOMXþQLK PMHUD NUDOMHYH GLNWDWXUH QDNRQ ELOD MH OLNYLGDFLMD RVWDWDND VYLK ]DWHþHQLK SRNUDMLQVNLK LQGLYLGXDOLWHWD D NRMD MH SURYHGHQD SXWHP QRYH XSUDYQR SROLWLþNH SRGMHOH .UDOMHYLQH -XJRVODYLMH 2YDM ]DKYDW MH QDMGRVOMHGQLMH SURYHGHQ XSUDYR QD SRGUXþMX %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH NRMD MH SRGLMHOMHQD L]PHÿX þHWLUL EDQRYLQH RG NRMLK VX GYLMH LPDOH VMHGLãWD L]YDQ QMH]LQLK SRYLMHVQLK JUDQLFD D PXVOLPDQL X VYDNRM þLQLOL PDQML QX VWDQRYQLãWYD -HGLQD EDQRYLQD NRMD MH XNOMXþLYDOD VDPR GLMHORYH %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH 178
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Cazinska krajina u Drugom svjetskom ratu
4
X] L]QLPNX NRWDUD 'YRU QD 8QL ELOD MH 9UEDVND EDQRYLQD VD VMHGLãWHP X %DQMRM /XFL X VNORSX NRMH VH QDãOD L %LKDüNR FD]LQVND NUDMLQD 1R XSUDYR MH 9UEDVND EDQRYLQD V L]UD]LWRP VUSVNRP HWQLþNRP YHüLQRP SRVWDYOMHQD NDR WHPHOM ]D OLNYLGDFLMX SRNUDMLQVNH SRVHEQRVWL %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH WH NDR VYRMHYUVQR ]DSDGQR VUSVNR XSUDYQR L SROLWLþ NR QDFLRQDOQR XSRULãWH 2YDNYL PMHVQL SROLWLþNR QDFLRQDOQL RGQRVL RGUHGLOL VX L GUåDQMH NUDMLãNLK PXVOLPDQD SUHPD 6SDKLQRM SROLWLFL QDNRQ L QMHJRYD QDSXãWDQMD RSRUEH WH XODVND -02 D X YODGX 0LODQD 6WRMDGLQRYLüD L QRYX VWUDQDþNX IRUPDFLMX -XJRVODYHQVNX UDGLNDOQX ]DMHGQLFX 7R MH ]QDþLOR GD MH SROLWLND 6SDKH L VDUDMHYVNRJD VWUDQDþNRJ YRGVWYD R]QDþHQD SULKYDüDQMHP GLNWDWRUVNH XSUDYQR SROLWLþNH SRGMHOH GR NRQDþQRJ XVWDYQRJ UMH ãHQMD X RNROQRVWLPD L]UD]LWH VUSVNH SROLWLþNR QDFLRQDOQH SUHYODVWL X %RVDQVNRM NUDMLQL X ]QDþDMQRM PMHUL RNUHQXOD SRJOHG NUDMLãNLK PXVOLPDQD RG 6DUDMHYD D SUHPD GUXJLP SROL WLþNR VWUDQDþNLP NRQFHSFLMDPD XJODYQRP SRYH]DQLP V UD]OLþLWLP KUYDWVNLP SROLWLþNR QDFLRQDOQLP VWUXMDPD X =DJUHEX L QMLKRYLP SUHGVWDYQLFLPD X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL 2YDNDY UD]YLWDN PXVOLPDQVNRJD SROLWLþNR VWUDQDþNRJ SRGYDMDQMD X .UDMLQL NRML MH ]ERJ VNRURJ VORPD .UDOMHYLQH -XJRVODYLMH RVWDR EH] VWYDUQRJ HSLORJD NXOPLQLUDR MH QD NRQ L XVSRVWDYH DXWRQRPQH %DQRYLQH +UYDWVNH %HVSHUVSHNWLYQRVW WUDGLFLRQDOQRJD PXVOLPDQVNRJD DXWRQRPLVWLþNRJ ]DKWMHYD ]ERJ L]UD]LWRJD VUSVNRJ RWSRUD REQRYL ³JUD QLFH QD 'ULQL´ X ELOR NRMHP REOLNX SRVHELFH X %RVDQVNRM NUDMLQL RNUHQXOD MH SRMHGLQH PMHVQH PXVOLPDQVNH SUYDNH SRSXW ,EUDKLPSDãLüD 0LOMNRYLüD L GUXJLK NRML VX SUHNLQXOL V 3R]GHUFHP L VWUDQDþNLP YRGVWYRP X 6DUDMHYX SUHPD DOWHUQDWLYQLP NRQFHSFLMDPD NRMH VH PRJX VDåHWL X VOMHGHüH NUDMLãNL PXVOLPDQL WUDåH DXWRQRPQX %RVQX L +HUFHJRYLQX ãWR MH L ]DKWMHY 'åDIHUD .XOHQRYLüD 6SDKLQD SROLWLþNRJ QDVOMHGQLND NRML MH ]D UD]OLNX RG QHNLK GUXJLK NUDMHYD XSUDYR X .UDMLQL GRELR QDML]UD]LWLMH PXVOLPDQVNR SRYMHUHQMH 8NROLNR MH WDNDY WUDGLFLRQDOQL PXVOLPDQVNL ]DKWMHY ]ERJ VUSVNRJ RWSRUD QHRVWYDULY X WRP VOXþDMX PXVOLPDQVND .UDMLQD WUHED XüL X %DQRYLQX +UYDWVNX 7R VH SRGXGDUDOR L V 0DþHNRYRP WDNWLNRP NRML SRVHELFH XVPMHUDYD SROLWLþNX DNFLMX SUHPD FD]LQVNRP NRWDUX JGMH MH SULMH XWHPHOMHQD VQDåQD PMHVQD RUJDQL]DFLMD +66 D NRMX YRGL SRYMHUHQLN Hrvatskog radiše L NDVQLML XVWDãNL ORJRUQLN $OH 2PDQRYLü .UDMLãNL PXVOLPDQVNL SROLWLþNR VWUDQDþNL UDVFMHS GRYHR MH X OMHWR X NRQWHNVWX VORPD -XJRVODYLMH L XVSRVWDYH 1H]DYLVQH 'UåDYH +UYDWVNH GR SROLWLþNRJ YDNXXPD NRML VX LVSXQLOL PXVOLPDQVNL XVWDãNL HOHPHQWL GR WDGD SRYH]DQL V +66 RP D ]DSUDYR MRã RG UDQLMH L V XVWDãNLP NUXJRYLPD X =DJUHEX 1XULMD 3R]GHUDF VH SROLWLþNL SDVLYL]LUD QH]DGR YROMDQ UD]OLþLWLP ]DVWUDQMLYDQMLPD UHåLPD DOL L QDþHOQR NDR RVRED L]UD]LWH MXJRVODYHQVNH RULMHQWDFLMH $EGXODK ,EUDKLPSDãLü MH NDR SROLWLþNL QHSRüXGDQ ]ERJ SUHGUDWQLK GRGLUD V PMHVQLP VUSVNLP RSRUEHQLP VWUXMDPD 6DYH] ]HPOMRUDGQLND VYH GR VUHGLQH UDWD LQWHU QLUDQ L]YDQ .UDMLQH SD QH XWMHþH QD GRJDÿDMH D +DVDQ 0LOMNRYLü VH WDNRÿHU SULYUHPHQR SDVLYL]LUD ]DGUåDYDMXüL SRORåDM QDþHOQLND RSüLQH 9HOLND .ODGXãD =DNXOLVQD L SRG]HPQD ERUED NUDMLãNLK PXVOLPDQVNLK SUYDND ]D SROLWLþNX SUHYODVW RG RGYLMDOD VH QD SRG OR]L þLQMHQLFH GD MH ]D YODVWL 1H]DYLVQH 'UåDYH +UYDWVNH %LKDüNR FD]LQVND NUDMLQD ELOD VWUDWHJLMVNL L]QLPQR YDåQR SRGUXþMH V RE]LURP GD VH QDOD]LOD XVUHG VUSVNH SDUWL]DQVNR þHWQLþNH XVWDQLþNH ³WURPHÿH´ /LND V .RUGXQRP L %DQLMRP 6MHYHUQD 'DOPDFLMD ãLUD %RVDQVND NUDMLQD ,] WRJD MH SURL]OD]LOD þLQMHQLFD GD VX NUDMLãNL PXVOLPDQL ]ERJ VUSVNRJ Bošnjačka pismohrana
179
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Iz arhivskog gradiva o Bihaćko-cazinskoj krajini u Drugome svjetskom ratu
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180
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Cazinska krajina u Drugom svjetskom ratu
4
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Muslimanska milicija Huske Miljkovića u Cazinskoj krajini
0XVOLPDQVND JUDÿDQVND SROLWLND X XVORYLPD RNXSDFLMH .UDOMHYLQH -XJRVODYLMH VOLMH GLOD MH WHQGHQFLMX -02 GD ]DãWLWX PXVOLPDQVNLK LQWHUHVD WUDåL RG YODGDMXüLK IDNWRUD 5HDOQRVW PXVOLPDQVNRJ SRORåDMD MH ELOD YHRPD VORåHQD L QHPLQRYQR SRGVWLFDOD QD UD]PL ãOMDQMH X UD]QLP SUDYFLPD 8NROLNR MH X SRþHWNX PHÿX 0XVOLPDQLPD L ELOR RGXãHYOMHQMD L LOX]LMD ]D 1'+ NDNR MH UDW RGPLFDR WDNYLK RGXãHYOMHQMD MH ELOR VYH PDQMH L PDQMH 8 WDNYRP SRORåDMX PXVOLPDQVNRJ VWDQRYQLãWYD GYD SUDYFD PXVOLPDQVNH JUDÿDQVNH SROLWL NH LPDOD VX UHDOQX ãDQVX GD GRELMX SRGUãNX L XSRULãWH MHGDQ SUDYDF SROD]L RG RFMHQH GD VX QDNRQ WHãNLK VWUDGDQMD X VWLKLML XVWDQND PXVOLPDQVNL VHOMDFL ELOL VSUHPQL GD RUXåMHP X UXFL EUDQH VYRMD VHOD RG VYDNRJ QDSDGD 1D GUXJRM VWUDQL XVWDãNL UHåLP 1'+ SRGUåDYD VWYDUDQMH WDNYLK YRMQLK IRUPDFLMD MHU VX LK SRGUåDYDOL X ERUEL SURWLY XVWDQLND )RUPLUDQMH PXVOLPDQVNLK PLOLFLMD VX SRGUåDYDOL L RQL NUXJRYL PXVOLPDQVNH JUDÿDQVNH SROLWLNH NRML QLVX VOLMHGLOL SROLWLNX XVWDãNRJ UHåLPD UDþXQDMXüL SUL WRP GD üH RYH IRUPDFLMH ELWL YRMQL IDNWRU QD NRML üH PRüL UDþXQDWL SUL UHDOL]DFLML SROLWLþNRJ DXWRQRPLVWLþNRJ SUDYFD L DXWRQR PLVWLþNLK WHQGHQFLMD 1RVLRFL RYLK WHQGHQFLMD QLVX XVSMHOL X YHüRM PMHUL GD NUR] IRUPDFLMH PLOLFLMD L ]HOHQRJ NDGUD RVWYDUH YHüL SROLWLþNL XWLFDM 8 WRNX GDOMQMLK SURPMHQD D SRVHEQR SRG XWLFDMHP 123 D X GUXJRM SRORYLQL L SRþHWNRP JRGLQH X PXVOLPDQVNLP YRMQLP IRUPDFLMDPD GROD]L GR VQDåQRJ SUHYLUDQMD L RVLSDQMD 0QRJL SULSDGQLFL QH VDPR SRMHGLQDþQR QHJR L NRPSOHWQH YRMQH IRUPDFLMH SUHOD]H QD VWUDQX SDUWL]DQVNRJ SRNUHWD 3RVHEDQ RVYUW X RYRM NUDWNRM VWXGLML EL VH RGQRVLR QD IHQRPHQ IRUPLUDQMD 0XVOLPDQ VNH PLOLFLMH +XVNH 0LOMNRYLüD QD SURVWRUX &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH DXJXVWD JRGLQH IRUPL UDQH XSUDYR L] ORJLNH PXVOLPDQVNH VDPRRGEUDQH RGQRVQR ]DWYDUDQMD L L]ROLUDQMD 2VODQMDMXüL VH QD EURMQX L GRVWD GREUR QDRUXåDQX YRMQX IRUPDFLMX +XVND 0LOMNRYLü MH ELR VWYDUQL JRVSRGDU &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH ,JUD NRMX MH YRGLR L]PHÿX XVWDãD 1LMHPDFD þHWQLND L SDUWL]DQD SUHGVWDYOMDOD MH PHWRG SROLWLþNRJ SRQDãDQMD NDNR EL SRND]DR VYRMX QDGPRü SUHPD VYLP XþHVQLFLPD WDGDãQMLK GRJDÿDMD D X QDURGX VWYRULR XYMHUHQMH GD MH RQ YODVW 7LPH MH QD SRGUXþMX &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH NRPSOHWQR QDVHOMHQLP PXVOLPDQVNLP VWDQRYQLãWYRP VWYRUHQD MHGQD VSHFL¿þQD NRQWURYHU]QD VLWXDFLMD þLML MH L]UD] XSUDYR ELR SDUWL]DQVNL GH]HUWHU +XVND 0LOMNRYLü RNR NRJD VH RNXSLOD YRMVND GH]HUWHUD
2. +uska MiOMkovi¾ i Sartizanski Sokret %,2*5$),-$ +XVHLQ 0LOMNRYLü +XVND URÿHQ MH X VHOX 'DEUDYLQH X SRGUXþMX VHOD 3RG ]YL]G L 7UQRYL X RSüLQL 9HOLND .ODGXãD PDUWD JRGLQH 8 VYRMRM NQML]L Ratne slike iz Cazinske krajine REMDYOMHQH SUYL SXW JRGLQH X 6DUDMHYX âXNULMD %LMHGLü NDR JRGLQX URÿHQMD +XVNH 0LOMNRYLüD QDYRGL JRGLQX 3UHWKRGQH SRGDWNH R URÿHQMX SUHX]HOL VPR VD QMHJRYRJ QLãDQD NRML VH QDOD]L X KDUHPX GåDPLMH X 9HOLNRM .ODGXãL 3RWMHþH L] XJOHGQH VHOMDþNH SRURGLFH NRMD VH X WR YULMHPH EDYLOD L WUJRYLQRP 1D LPH QMHJRY RWDF 0HKPHG NRMHJ VX ]YDOL L 0DOL ELR MH QL]DN UDVWRP WUJRYDR MH RYFDPD 3RURGLFD PX MH LPDOD RNR GXQXPD ]HPOMH L EXQDUD 7UJXMXüL RYFDPD RWDF 0HKPHG EL RGOD]LR QD XUDQDN X 5DNRYDF 6OXQM L GUXJD RNROQD PMHVWD 1MHJRYD PDMND %HM]D ELOD MH L] URGD *UDKRYLüD %LOD MH YLVRND L NUXSQD , VDP +XVND VH ³EDFLR´ QD PDMNX VYRMLP 190
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Cazinska krajina u Drugom svjetskom ratu
4
L]JOHGRP 0HKPHG 0LOMNRYLü MH LPDR ãHVWHUR GMHFH þHWLUL NüHUNH L GYD VLQD +XVND MH ELR QDMVWDULMH GLMHWH L SDPWLR MH , VYMHWVNL UDW ,PDR MH EUDWD âDEDQD L VHVWUH )DWXUX $GLOX +HGLMX L +DãXUX +XVND MH ]DKYDOMXMXüL QDMYLãH VYRMRM NRUSXOHQFLML ELR L]X]HWQR VSRVR EDQ %LR MH SR]QDW SR YHOLNRM VSRVREQRVWL SMHãDþHQMD L YHOLNRP UDGLMXVX NUHWDQMD .UDVLOD JD MH VPLRQRVW SD VH ]QDR L NODGLWL GD üH ]D QRü SUHSMHãDþLWL L GRüL X =DJUHE VD RQLP NR VH QH VPLMH RNODGLWL %LR MH YLVRN L ãLURNLK UDPHQD 1D OLFX VX PX VH LVWLFDOH MHGUH REUYH L GHEHOH XVQH 1RVLR MH VXNQHQH KODþH L IHV 6YL VX JD SR]QDYDOL NDR L]UD]LWR SRERåQRJ þRYMHND ,PDR MH SXQR VYMHWRYQLK DOL L GXKRYQLK NQMLJD SD MH X] 5DPD]DQ NODQMDR L WHUDYLMX =DYUãLR MH RVQRYQX ãNROX L ]LGDUVNL ]DQDW L SXQR MH þLWDR SRJRWRYR WDGDãQMX ãWDPSX 2åHQLR VH 0L KDGRP 0XUWLü VD NRMRP MH JRGLQH GRELR NüHU %HM]DGX 3HW PMHVHFL QDNRQ SRURGD 0LKDGD MH XPUOD D %HM]DGD ]ERJ L]X]HWQR WHãNH HNRQRPVNH VLWXDFLMH NRG 0LOMNRYLüD VHOL VH NRG QDQH JGMH +XVND VWDOQR RELOD]L L QMX L QDQX 7YUGQMH %LMHGLüD R +XVNLQRM åH QLGEL WH R SURWMHULYDQMX VXSUXJH VX VDVYLP QHWDþQH +XVND MH YDåLR ]D þRYMHND NRML L SRUHG WRJD ãWR VH PQRJR X åLYRWX PXþLR QSU WULMHELR MH ãXPX NRSDR SDQMHYH ]D XJDOM L VO LSDN MH GROD]LR GR NRULVQLK UMHãHQMD ]DKYDOMXMXüL QDMYLãH VYRMRM LQWHOLJHQFLML DOL L LVNXVWYX *GMH JRG MH GRãDR VYL EL JD UDGR VOXãDOL +X VND MH GREUR SR]QDYDR KLVWRULMX %L+ ãWR üH NDVQLMH X VYRP UDGX L SRND]DWL 2GJDMDQ X GXKX QDURGQLK SULþD L SUHGDQMD R YHOLNLP MXQDFLPD SRJRWRYR .UDMLãQLND +XVND MH JUD GLR NDULMHUX YHOLNRJ NRPDQGDQWD 1MHJRYD NüHUND L VHVWUD VYMHGRþH R LVWLQVNRM RþLQVNRM L VHVWULQVNRM OMXEDYL ,PDR MH VDQ L YL]LMX GD WDGDãQMH 0XVOLPDQH XþLQL UDYQRSUDYQLP VD RVWDOLP QDURGLPD .UDOMHYLQH L QLNDG QLMH SRND]LYDR QLNDNYH ãRYLQLVWLþNH LOL DSDUWKHMGVNH LGHMH SUHPD ELOR NRP 2G JRGLQH MH þODQ 1DSUHGQRJ UDGQLþNRJ SRNUHWD NDVQLMH .RPXQLVWLþNH SDUWLMH 3UYL MH RUDWRU NRML MH QD SURVWRUX .RUGXQD %DQLMH L &D]LQVNH NUDML QH L]YLNLYDR SDUROX ³EUDWVWYD L MHGLQVWYD´ QDURGD -XJRVODYLMH 6YRMH SURFMHQH MH GRQRVLR ORJLþNL L X YHüLQL VOXþDMHYD RQH VX ELOH WDþQH 8]PLPR X RE]LU VDPR QMHJRYX WYUGQMX GD EL 0XVOLPDQL X RYRPH UDWX PRJOL SRVWDWL QDMYHüH åUWYH NRMD MH GLMHORP L WDþQD &LMHOR VYRMH SROLWLþNR L YRMQR GMHORYDQMH X WRNX ,, VYMHWVNRJ UDWD üH REMDVQLWL NUR] VDPR MHGQX UHþHQLFX NRMX MH þHVWR JRYRULR ³-D KRüX GD VSDVLP OMXGH D NR EXGH NULY QHND RGJRYDUD ]D VYRMD GMHOD ´ 8 SUYRM SRORYLQL DXJXVWD JRGLQH X 9HOLNX .ODGXãX üH VWLüL .RVWD 1Dÿ SR ]DGDWNX 2NUXåQRJ NRPLWHWD .3 +UYDWVNH ]D .DUORYDF (YR NDNR MH RQ GRåLYLR +XVNX 0LOMNRYLüD ³+XVND QHVNODGQR JORPD]DQ L WHåDN ELR MH SULURGDQ L VUGDþDQ $OL X WRP NDUDNWHUX MH ELOR YLGOMLYRJ NRQIRUPL]PD 0RMH SULPHGEH UHNRK þHãüH ND]DQH NDR SLWDQMH QHJR NDR SURVYHG VX NRG QMHJD þLQLOR PL VH L]D]LYDOH QHUYR]X MHU JD MH L]QHQDÿLYDR VYDNL GRJDÿDM NRML MH SUNRVLR QMHJRYRP NRQIRUPL]PX L VPHWDOR PX MH GD VH ELOR NR VD VWUDQH ³XSOLüH´ X QMHJRYX ]DPLVDR X QMHJRYX UHãHQRVW GD LGH RQDNR NDNR MH VDP ]DPLVOLR .DVQLMH üHPR VH PL L X MRã QHNROLNR QDYUDWD VUHWDWL VYDNL SXW X SRWSXQR GUXJDþLMRM SULOLFL L NROLNRJRG VX GRJDÿDML +XVNX EDFDOL L] MHGQH X GUXJX NUDMQRVW RQ VDP VH QLMH PHQMDR 0RåGD QLMH ELR GRUDVWDR ]D SDUWLMVNRJ UXNRYRGLRFD DOL MH VYDNDNR ELR GR UDVWDR SR NDUDNWHUX YLãH QHJR SR QHNRP REUD]RYDQMX ]D QDURGQRJ WULEXQD 7HãNR MH SUH åLYOMDYDR WUDJHGLMX VUSVNRJ QDURGD VYRJ NUDMD DOL MH ± L WR MH ]DþXÿLYDOR ± ELR X]QHPLUHQ SVLKRORJLMRP VHOMDþNLK NDONXODQDWD NRML VX VH VNULYDOL SRG SODãWRP VUSVWYD L SUDYRVODYOMD Bošnjačka pismohrana
191
4
Muslimanska milicija Huske Miljkovića u Cazinskoj krajini
PDGD MH ]QDR GD MH WR SUDYRVODYOMH VODELMH RG YROMH GD VH SUHåLYL XYHN VSRVREQR GD SUL KYDWL ³SRNUVW´ DNR MH WR ELOD ãDQVD GD VH L]EHJQH SRNROM ´ 3ULMH QHJR SUHÿHP QD RVQLYDQMH L SRVWRMDQMH 0XVOLPDQVNH PLOLFLMH +XVNH 0LOMNRYLüD ãWR VYDNDNR SUHGVWDYOMD MHGQX HWDSX L NDUDNWHULVWLNX UDWD L XVWDQND L]QLR ELK X NRQWHNVWX WRJD XORJX +XVNH 0LOMNRYLü X SRGL ]DQMX XVWDQND QD SURVWRUX &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH L .RUGXQD +XVND 0LOMNRYLü MH ELR MHGDQ RG ]QDþDMQLMLK QDSUHGQR RULMHQWLUDQLK OLþQRVWL X GDQLPD QHSRVUHGQR SUHG 'UXJL VYMHWVNL UDW ýODQ .3- MH SRVWDR JRGLQH 8 XVORYLPD RNXSDFLMH RYRJD SRGUXþMD L QMHJRYRJ XODVND X VDVWDY 1'+ SR]QDWD SDUWLMVND WURMND +XVND 0LOMNRYLü 7RQH +URYDW L 0LOH 'H MDQRYLü QLVX XVSMHOL XVPMHULWL VSRQWDQR UDVSRORåHQMH QDURGD GD SUXåH L RUJDQL]LUDMX RWSRU XVWDãNRP GLYOMDQMX 2QL VH QLVX X]EXUNDQRP VUSVNRP VWDQRYQLãWYX PRJOL QDPHWQXWL NDR RGOXþQR L þYUVWR YRMQR SROLWLþNR UXNRYRGVWYR SD VH VWRJD XVWDQDN RYGMH SRþHR UD]YLMDWL SRG XWLFDMHP SUHGVWDYQLND JUDÿDQVNH VUSVNH QDFLRQDOQH SROLWLNH 2JRUþHQMH VUSVNLK PDVD XVWDãNLP WHURURP RYGMH MH ELOR WROLNR GD VH ãLURNR RWYDUDR SXW LGHRORJLML QDFLRQDOQR ãRYLQLVWLþNH PUåQMH SUHPD 0XVOLPDQLPD L +UYDWLPD SURSRYLMHGDMXüL QMLKRYR SRWSXQR XQLãWHQMH ³QD VUSVNRM ]HPOML´ 8ELVWYR 7RQH +URYDWD L 0LOH 'HMDQRYLüD X âLURNRM 5LMHFL L XVSMHãDQ ELMHJ +XVNH 0LOMNRYLüD LVSUHG DWHQWDWRUD RVWDYLW üH GXERN WUDJ GDOMQMHJ QHSR YMHUHQMD L]PHÿX VODER SRYH]DQLK XVWDQLND .RUGXQD L &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH +XVNLQ SRQRYQL SRYUDWDN X SDUWL]DQVNX MHGLQLFX RFMHQMXMH VH WDGD SR]LWLYQLP MHU MH QMHJRYLP SRYUDWNRP VWYRUHQD UHDOQD PRJXüQRVW ]D EUåH XNOMXþLYDQMH 0XVOLPDQD X MHGLQLFH 123 D 1D GUXJRM VWUDQL +XVND 0LOMNRYLü SRVWDMH YRGHüD NRPXQLVWLþND OLþQRVW &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH SUHNR NRMH VH SRþHOD XVPMHUDYDWL FMHORNXSQD YRMQR SROLWLþND DNWLYQRVW 2Q MH VDPRVWDOQR GMHORYDR NDR þRYMHN L] QDURGD NRML GREUR SR]QDMH GXãX 0XVOLPDQD SR]QDMH QMLKRY PHQWDOLWHW L RELþDMH =DKYDOMXMXüL XNXSQRP UDGX SRþHWNRP MDQXDUD SRVWDR MH þODQ 2NUXåQRJ NRPLWHWD .DUORYDF D XEU]R XNXSQRP UDGX SRþHWNRP MDQXDUD SRVWDR MH þODQ 2NUXå QRJ NRPLWHWD .DUORYDF D XEU]R QDNRQ IRUPLUDQMD .RPLWHWD .3- ]D .RWDU &D]LQ SRVWDMH SROLWLþNL VHNUHWDU 2YLP FD]LQVNL NUDM GRELMD VYRM SROLWLþNL FHQWDU NRML VH PRJDR VXSURWVWD YLWL SROLWLþNRM VSUH]L XVWDãD 1RYL RGQRV VQDJD QD SURVWRUX VD L]PLMHãDQLP QDFLRQDOQLP VDVWDYRP VWDQRYQLãWYD QHPD L]JOHGD ]D XVSMHK QL þHWQLþNL SURJUDP QDVLOQH VUEL]DFLMH %L+ NDR QL XVWDãNL SODQ NURDWL]DFLMH %L+ PHWRGRP ELRORãNRJ XQLãWHQMD VUSVNRJ QDURGD 1DNRQ RVORERÿHQMD 9HOLNH .ODGXãH IHEUXDUD JRGLQH VWYRUHQ MH YRMQL L SROLWLþNL FHQWDU RYRJ SRGUXþMD D ]D NRPDQGDQWD PMHVWD MH SRVWDYOMHQ +XVND 0LOMNRYLü 8ORJD +XVNH 0LOMNRYLü X RYRP SHULRG MH ELOD GDOHNR RG QHLVWLQLWLK WYUGQML ³GD MH RQ SULPLWLYDQ L LGHRORãNR SROLWLþNL QHL]JUDÿHQ´ L GD JD MH 3DUWLMD SRSXODUL]LUDOD X QDURGX .DR SUYR +XVND 0LOMNRYLü QLMH ELR SULPLWLYDQ LPDR MH ]DYUãHQX RVQRYQX ãNROX L ]LGDUVNL ]DQDW þLPH QLãWD QLMH ]DRVWDMDR ]D PQRJLP SDUWLMVNLP NDGURYLPD WRJ YUHPHQD 2VOREDÿD QMHP 9HOLNH .ODGXãH QDURG &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH MH X QMHPX SUHSR]QDR YRÿX L ERUFD SURWLY IDãL]PD 1DURG &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH MH XNXSQL 123 SRYH]LYDR VD +XVNRP 0LOMNRYLüHP 2Q MH QD RVORERÿHQRM WHULWRULML XåLYDR JODV ³OHJHQGDUQRJ MXQDND´ D SR QHRVORERÿHQRM WHULWRULML ãLULOH VX VH R QMHPX UD]QH SULþH L ³ãDSDWRP´ JD GL]DOH X ³QHEHVD´ VWYDUDMXüL RG QMHJD YHOLþLQX +XVNL VX RGJRYDUDOH WH OHJHQGH UD]YLMDOH PX YHü WDGD VDPROMXEOMH GD MH RQ ³QDMEROML L MHGLQL SUHGVWDYQLN &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH´ 7R MH NDVQLMH UH]XOWLUDOR VXNRERP L VD +DPGLMRP 2PDQRYLüHP L +DNLMRP 3R]GHUFHP ãWR üH VH SRVWXSQR SUHWYRULWL X OLþQL 192
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Cazinska krajina u Drugom svjetskom ratu
4
REUDþXQ RNR ³SUHYODVWL´ 2 WRPH QDMEROMH LOXVWUXMH MHGQR SLVPR NRMH MH +XVND XSXWLR -RYLFL /RQþDUX JRGLQH JGMH L]PHÿX RVWDORJ VWRML ³-D QLVDP SODüHQLN QL VOXJD RNXSDWRUD QHJR VLQ QDãHJ QDURGD 6PUW PH QH SODãL QH SLWDP KRüH OL VH UDW ]DYUãLWL QH SLWDP NDG üH VH UDW ]DYUãLWL L ãWD üH UDW GRELWL SROXGLR QLVDP 'ROD]L GR ERUEH L] GDQD X GDQ VD SDUWL]DQLPD QLMH PL WR GUDJR DOL MH WR PHQL QDPHWQXWR 9L VWH GR]YROLOL GD NOLND +DPGLMH 2PDQRYLüD VWYDUD RGUHG &D]LQVNL X] SRPRü %DQLMH SXþH SXãND L VWYRUL VH UDW L]PHÿX QDV L SDUWL]DQD $NR YL UDW EXGHWH VD PQRP WUDåLOL YL üHWH ]DERUDYLWL XVWDãH L 1LMHPFH ´ , QDNRQ SRYODþHQMD SDUWL]DQD V SRGUXþMD .ODGXãH +XVND MH XYLMHN ELR SULVXWDQ QD WRP WHUHQX GUåDR LOHJDOQH VDVWDQNH V SRMHGLQFLPD 8 RYLP DNWLYQRVWLPD RQ VH L]YDQUHGQR VQDOD]LR SR]QDYDMXüL PHQWDOLWHW 0XVOLPDQD QDVWXSDR MH YLãH DXWRULWDWLYQR L QDUHGER GDYQR L WDNDY PHWRG VX RQL SULKYDWLOL 8SUDYR ]DKYDOMXMXüL +XVNL 0LOMNRYLüX 123 QD SURVWRUX &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH VH SRND]DR GRVWD VWDELOQLP R þHPX VYMHGRþL QL] L]YMHãWDMD .R WRUVNRJ NRPLWHWD &D]LQ 8 QRYRQDVWDORM VLWXDFLML QDNRQ RVORERÿHQMD &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH X YULMHPH %LKDüNH UHSXEOLNH +XVND 0LOMNRYLü VH QH VQDOD]L MHU VX SRVWRMDOH GLOHPH RNR QHXWYUÿHQLK QDGOHåQRVWL QD OLQLML 2NUXåQRJ NRPLWHWD .3+ .DUORYDF .RWDUVNRJ NRPLWHWD &D]LQ L 2EODVQRJ NRPLWHWD .3- ]D %RVDQVNX NUDMLQX 8VSRQ +XVNH 0LOMNRYLüD WHNDR MH UHODWLYQR EU]R D L ELR MH DGHNYDWDQ QMHJRYRP XþH ãüX X 123 X 2Q MH LPDR SULOLNX GD NUR] VYH WR YULMHPH VWHNQH ]QDWQR LVNXVWYR NDNR X WDNWLFL YRÿHQMD ERUEH WDNR L X SRJOHGX DJLWDFLMH L RUJDQL]LUDQMD QDURGD ãWR üH PX NDVQLMH SRVOXåLWL SUL RUJDQL]RYDQMX 0XVOLPDQVNH PLOLFLMH 9UHPHQRP MH +XVND 0LOMNRYLü QDNRQ ýHWYUWH QHSULMDWHOMVNH RIDQ]LYH SRþHR GROD]LWL X VXNRE VD VYRMLP VXERUFLPD ]ERJ SRYUL MHÿHQH VXMHWH WH QMHJRYR GDOMQMH XþHãüH QD VWUDQL 123 D QLMH YLãH LPDOR SRWUHEQRJ HODQD L ]DQRVD 8] WR ELR MH GXERNR SRYULMHÿHQ L UHYROWLUDQ SRVWXSFLPD UXNRYRGVWYD %RVDQVNH NUDMLQH NRMH MH R QMHPX SRþHOR GD VWYDUD MHGQX VDVYLP QHJDWLYQX VOLNX ´ GD MH QLVNRJ PR UDOD L QLVNH LGHMQH VYLMHVWL´ GD VH NUHWDR RG RGXãHYOMHQMD GR PDORGXãQRVWL L UD]RþDUHQMD GD MD SUDYL SUHGVWDYQLN NROHEOMLYRJ GUXãWYHQRJ VORMD X WHãNLP VLWXDFLMDPD 1DNRQ RGODVND X GRPREUDQH +XVND 0LOMNRYLü QLWL MHGQRP SULOLNRP QLMH GRYRGLR X SLWDQMH RSVWDQDN SDUWL]DQD QD .RUGXQX SD VH VWRJD PRåH RYGMH SRVWDYLWL L SLWDQMH GD OL MH +XVND RWLãDR X GRPREUDQH SR SDUWLMVNRM OLQLML GD EL PRJDR RNXSLWL RNR VHEH ãWR YLãH 0XVOLPDQD D SRWRP IRUPLUDWL VYRMX YRMQX MHGLQLFX QDRUXåDWL MH QDRUXåDQMHP GRELMHQLP RG QHSULMDWHOMD D ND VQLMH SRQRYR SULMHüL X SDUWL]DQH" .DG MH RYR X SLWDQMX QH WUHED ]DERUDYLWL þLQMHQLFX GD VX X âWDEX .RUGXQD ]QDOL ]D UDQLMX +XVNLQX SULþX NDNR üH RQ ³IRUPLUDWL VYRMX YRMVNX´
3. )ormiranMe musOimanske miOiFiMe 6UHGLQRP DXJXVWD +XVND ]DSRþLQMH XåXUEDQX DNWLYQRVW RNR IRUPLUDQMD 0XVOLPDQ VNH PLOLFLMH 3UYH þHWH VX IRUPLUDQH X 7UQRYX NRG 9HOLNH .ODGXãH URGQRP PMHVWX +XVNH 0LOMNRYLü L X 'RQMRM 6ODSQLFL L]PHÿX 7RGRURYD L 9UQRJUDþD JGMH MH ]DSUDYR L ELOR SUYR NRPDQGQR PMHVWR +XVND 0LOMNRYLü MH UD]YLR MDNX SURSDJDQGQX DNWLYQRVW QD FLMHORP SURVWRUX &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH ãWR GRYRGL GR VYDNRGQHYQRJ SRYHüDQMD EURMD QMHJRYLK MHGLQL FD 2Q SULPD VYH EH] RE]LUD GD OL MH QHNR ELR VD XVWDãDPD GRPREUDQLPD LOL SDUWL]DQLPD Bošnjačka pismohrana
193
4
Muslimanska milicija Huske Miljkovića u Cazinskoj krajini
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Bošnjačka pismohrana
4
Cazinska krajina u Drugom svjetskom ratu
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195
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Muslimanska milicija Huske Miljkovića u Cazinskoj krajini
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6. 3oOarizaFiMa osnovniK sukobOMeniK Irontova na Srostoru Cazinske kraMine 8 WRP YUHPHQX .3- QD WOX %L+ VH QDãOD SUHG LPSHUDWLYRP GD XVSRVWDYL NRQWUROX QDG XVWDQLþNLP HQHUJLMDPD VUSVNLK PDVD GD LK ]DXVWDYL L VNLQH V SXWD YMHUVNR QDFLRQDOQH NRQIURQWDFLMH L XVPMHUL DQWLIDãLVWLþNLP L DQWLRNXSDWRUVNLP SUDYFHP 1D GUXJRM VWUDQL L]D]YDQ XVWDãNLP ]ORþLQLPD XVWDQLþNL SRNUHW MH ELR SURåHW L RSWHUHüHQ DQWLPXVOLPDQVNLP ãRYLQL]PRP NRML MH SUHGVWDYOMDR JRWRYR NUR] FLMHOL UDW QDMWHåX SUHSUHNX .3- X QMHQRP QD VWRMDQMX GD XVWDQLFL GRELMX NDUDNWHU 123 D 2YLP QDSRULPD PHÿXWLP VWDMDOR MH QD SXWX 196
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Cazinska krajina u Drugom svjetskom ratu
4
SRQDãDQMH QHNLK SDUWL]DQVNLK MHGLQLFD 1MLKRY RGQRV SUHPD 0XVOLPDQLPD L +UYDWLPD þHVWR VH QLMH UD]OLNRYDR RG þHWQLþNLK RGUHGD MHU VX ]D VWUDGDQMD 6UED RSWXåLYDOL L X XVWDãH VYUVWDYDOL VYH 0XVOLPDQH L +UYDWH 7R SRQDãDQMH MH QDãOR RGMHND L QD SURVWRUX &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH %DQLMH L .RUGXQD 1DNRQ ]DVMHGDQMD =$912%L+ D 123 X %L+ GRELMD QRYX VQDJX ]D PRUDOQR SROLWLþNX D¿UPDFLMX VYRMLK FLOMHYD 7HãNLK SUHGUDVXGD VH RVOREDÿDR SRVWHSHQR L +XVND 0LOMNRYLü XYLÿDMXüL GD VH QMHJRYD VXGELQD L VXGELQD &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH QH PRJX YLãH YH]DWL X] RNX SDWRUD WH XVWDãH L þHWQLNH NRML VX L VDPL QHPRüQL GD L]PLMHQH VYRM SRORåDM 9LãH QHJR LNDGD X UDWX SURVWRU &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH QD SUHOD]X L] X JRGLQX SRVWDMH SROLJRQ QDMRãWULMLK SRODUL]DFLMD RVQRYQLK VXNREOMHQLK IURQWRYD 8 WRM SRODUL]DFLML ELWND ]D +XVNX 0,OMNRYLüD GRELMD SULPDUQL ]QDþDM X VWUDWHJLML VYLK VXSURWVWDYOMHQLK VQDJD &D]LQVND NUD MLQD MH NOMXþDOD NDR X X]DYUHORP NRWOX 6YL XþHVQLFL SROLWLþNRJ L YRMQRJ åLYRWD QDVWRMDOL VX GD ]DX]PX VYRMH PMHVWR X NUHWDQMLPD NRMD QLVX SUL]QDYDOD SRVWRMDQRVW GDWLK RGQRVD 6YL XþHVQLFL UDWD ± SURWLYQLFL 123 D RVMHWLOL VX L ELOL VDJODVQL X MHGQRP GD VX GRJDÿDML QDNRQ =$912%L+ D L $912- D RWYDUDOL QRYR UD]GREOMH 123 D X NRPH üH VH QMHJRY UD]YRM SR WYUÿLYDWL RSãWRP D¿UPDFLMRP LGHMH MXJRVODYHQVNH IHGHUDOQH GUåDYH 6YH RYR MH XWMHFDOR L QD +XVNX 0LOMNRYLüD GD SUHNLQH LJUX L]PHÿX WLK JUXSDFLMD L RSUHGLMHOL VH ]D SREMHGQLþNX VWUDQX X UDWX PDGD WDM QMHJRY þLQ QLMH ]QDþLR GD QMHJRYD PLOLFLMD SR VYHXNXSQRP SRQD ãDQMX SRVWDQH SDUWL]DQVND 3UHPD QHNLP VKYDWDQMLPD þRYMHN MH WYRUDF KLVWRULMH DOL MH QMHJRYD YROMD RJUDQLþHQD SULURGQLP L GUXãWYHQLP RNROQRVWLPD VUHGLQH 6WRJD MH +XVND 0LOMNRYLü GMHORYDR X GUXã WYHQRM VUHGLQL NRMX QLMH PRJDR ELUDWL 2Q MH ELR þODQ RGUHÿHQH GUXãWYHQH JUXSH NRMD MH XWMHFDOD QD QMHJRY SRJOHG QD VYLMHW QMHJRYH QRUPH SRQDãDQMD PRWLYH QMHJRYH PRJXü QRVWL RVWYDUHQMD FLOMD .DG MH ULMHþ R XWMHFDMX SRMHGLQFD QD WRN ]ELYDQMD RGUHÿHQH SURVWRU QH L YUHPHQVNH RGUHGQLFH RQGD QDV +XVND 0LOMNRYLü PRUD ]DQLPDWL L VD WRJ DVSHNWD +XVND MH LPDR L LQLFLMDWRUVNH L RUJDQL]DFLMVNH VSRVREQRVWL L WX VH QLMH UDGLOR R QHNRP ]ORþLQFX þLML MH ³VSLVDN QHGMHOD GREUR SR]QDW´ .DG PX VH SULSLVXMX WH NYDOL¿NDFLMH QLMH VH XRSãWH YRGLOR UDþXQD R VORåHQLP RNROQRVWLPD L RGQRVLPD ]DUDüHQLK VWUDQD X NRMLPD MH RQ GMHORYDR 7DNR VH R QMHPX REOLNRYDOD SUHGRGåED NDR ³R KLVWRULMVNRP NULYFX ]D VWDQMH X &D]LQVNRM NUDMLQL´ L R QMHJRYRM ³YMHþLWRM QHSRGREQRVWL´ 'D MH WR SRVWLJOR åHOMHQH HIHN WH SRND]XMX PQRJL SDUWLMVNL GRNXPHQWL NRML VX XVOLMHGLOL WRNRP L QDNRQ UDWD 8 MHGQRP GRNXPHQWX GDWLUDQRP VHSWHPEUD JRGLQH VWRML NDNR MH ³RYDPR X SRVOMHGQMH YULMHPH GRãOR MH GR WRJD GD MH VDY SRãWHQ QDURG SRþHR GD SDWL +RüHPR OL GR]YROLWL ]DYR ÿHQMH QDãHJ QDURGD RG VWUDQH +XVNH LOL üHPR WX IRUPDFLMX NRMD MH VDVWDYOMHQD RG EDQGLWD NROMDþD L SOMDþNDãD GDOMH WUSLWL L GR]YROLWL QMLKRYR ãLUHQMH >+DNLMD@´ 6YH MH WR YRGLOR X SUDYFX XREOLþDYDQMD SRVOLMHUDWQH VYLMHVWL NRG ãLUH MDYQRVWL SD L X VUHGLQL L] NRMH MH SRWHNDR NDR R ]DEUDQMHQRP OLNX R SRMDYL QHSRåHOMQRM ]D QDãX VWYDUQRVW
Bošnjačka pismohrana
197
4
Muslimanska milicija Huske Miljkovića u Cazinskoj krajini
. +uska MiOMkovi¾ à nastavak tradiFiMe kraMiškiK Munaka 3ULþD R +XVNL 0LOMNRYLüX VDGUåL YDåQH FUWH NDUDNWHUD QMHJRYH OLþQRVWL SRX]GDQH HOH PHQWH PHQWDOLWHWD NRML LPD VYRMH SVLKRORãNH PRUDOQH VRFLMDOQH JHRJUDIVNH LVNRQVNH L KLVWRULMVNH NRPSRQHQWH 2Q MH VLURYL .UDMLãQLN YH]DQ ]D VYRMX ]HPOMX 3ULURGD JD þLQL VSRVREQLP ]D åLYRW L VXURYX ELWNX VD VYLPD RNR VHEH NRMH VPDWUD QHSULMDWHOMHP NUDMLãNH ]HPOMH L NUDMLãNRJ þRYMHND 1MHJRYX YRMVNX þLQH GH]HUWHUL SUHWHåQR L] KUYDWVNRJ GRPREUDQVWYD PRELOLVDQL V SR GUXþMD &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH L GMHOLPLþQR L] SDUWL]DQVNLK MHGLQLFD DOL MH X QMRM ELOR L XVWDãD 7R MH YRMVND NRMD þXYD VYRM NUDM NRMD QH SULSDGD QLNDNYLP UHJXODUQLP YRMQLP IRUPDFLMDPD IRUPLUDQD RG GH]HUWHUD 7R QLMH ELOD YRMVND ãLULK NRQFHSFLMD L ]QDþDMQLK VWUDWHãNLK FLOMHYD ± RVPLãOMHQLK SROLWLþNLK L VRFLMDOQLK SURJUDPD 'H]HUWHUVNL PRUDO RGUHÿXMH QMHQ NDUDNWHU .DR WDNYL ]DMHGQR VD +XVNRP GH]HUWHUL VX RNUHQXWL VYRPH NUDMX X QMHJD VX GXERNR XUDVOL L RGEUDQD WRJ NUDMD QMLPD MH UDWQL ]DGDWDN L FLOM DOID L RPHJD QDVWDQND L SRVWRMDQMD +XVNLQH YRMVNH 7R MH XVWYDUL ELR QDMSULURGQLML NXUV ERVDQVNLK PXVOLPDQD GD RVQLYDMX VYRMH ORNDOQH RGEUDPEHQH MHGLQLFH L GD VH WLP MHGLQLFDPD QDVWRMH RGEUDQLWL RG VYLK NRML LK XJURåDYDMX 7R MH +XVNLQD YRMVND L NDGD MH X VDVWDYX L QMHPDþNLK L XVWDãNLK L SDUWL]DQVNL IRUPDFLMD 2QD QLMH QLþLMD MHU MH VDPR VYRMD 'H]HUWHUL VH YUDüDMX VYRPH NUDMX MHU VX VDPR X QMHPX VLJXUQL D +XVND MH YLãH VDQMDU QHJR YRMVNRYRÿD MHU QLMH ELR X VWDQMX GD VH YHåH ]D VWYDUQRVW RNR VHEH L GD MH XþLQL VD VWDYQLP GLMHORP VYRJD XQXWUDãQMHJ ELüD +XVND L QMHJRYD YRMVND VX XVWYDUL QD VYRM QDþLQ QDVWDYDN VYRMHYUVQH WUDGLFLMH PXVOL PDQVNLK NUDMLãNLK MXQDND NRML åLYH X SMHVPL SRSXW 0XVWDM EHJD /LþNRJ +UQMLFH 0XMH L +DOLOD +DVDQ DJH 3HüNRJ L PQRJLK GUXJLK , +XVND MH GH]HUWHU SD JD MH WR XþLQLOR YRÿRP GH]HUWHUD 8 SULURGL GH]HUWHUD MH GD VLJXUQRVW WUDåH X VYRP JHRSROLWLþNRP DPELMHQWX X VYRPH URGQRP NUDMX 9H]DQRVW ]D RYDM NUDM RGUHÿXMH L QMLKRYX SROLWLNX .DG +XVND NDåH ³7R MH PRMD YRMVND´ RQ WLPH GH¿QLUD GD MH RQ JODYD .UDMLQH 6D WH SR]LFLMH RQ L SUHJRYDUD VD VYLPD 1D NUDMX VH RSUHGMHOMXMH ]D RQX VWUDQX þLMD MH SREMHGD ELOD VLJXUQD .DG SUHOD]L X SDUWL]DQH L IRUPLUD 8QVNX RSHUDWLYQX JUXSX +XVND WR þLQL L] SURFMHQH NDR GH]HUWHU GD MH VLJXUQRVW QMHJRYH YRMVNH X VDVWDYX ýHWYUWRJ NRUSXVD L GD SULVWXSDQMH 123 X ]QDþL L JDUDQFLMX VLJXUQRVWL QMHJRYD NUDMD X NRQDþQLFL UDWD äLYRW +XVNH 0LOMNRYLüD X YUWORJX UDWD QLMH ELR SUDYROLQLMVNR L UDYQRPMHUQR SRPMHUDQMH X SURVWRUX L YUHPHQX 2 WRPH QDMEROMH VYMHGRþH ULMHþL R +XVNL NRMH MH QDSLVDR 6NHQGHU .XOHQRYLü X QHR EMDYOMHQRP HVHMX ³+XVND L SUROMHWQD WUDYD´ JGMH NDåH ³8 RYRP QDãHP QRYRP WURPMH VHþQRP NRQWDNWX JRWRYR VYDNL GDQ SRNDåH VH QD +XVNL QHND SRMHGLQRVW NDWNDG VDVYLP VLWQD NRMD NDR GD PDOR SROMXOMD L RQR PRMH L RQR RSãWH SUHGXEMHÿHQMH R QMHPX D ãWD MH WR ãWR WD SRMHGLQRVW RWNULMH X QMHJRYRM OLþQRVWL ± RVWDQH XYLMHN LOL PXWQR LOL þDN QHGRVWRMQR SDåQMH âWDYLãH WR SUHGXEMHÿHQMH WROLNR MH XNRULMHQMHQR GD YHRPD þHVWR RQR GDGQH VYRMH ]QDþHQMH L WLP SRMHGLQRVWLPD ´ 8 YRMQR SROLWLþNRP VPLVOX +XVND MH ELR ãSHNXODQW NRML VH QD NUDMX VYRMLK LJDUD QDãDR QD QDMVLJXUQLMHP WOX QD WOX &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH X NRMRM VX YODGDOH VWURJH KLMHUDUKLMVNH YUL MHGQRVWL RNUXWQL PRUDO L QHSRSXVWOMLYL ]DNRQL 5HNOR EL VH GD MH X QMRM VWRJD L VYH VXURYR 198
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Cazinska krajina u Drugom svjetskom ratu
4
L VWURJR OMXGL L]JOHG ULMHþL SRNUHWL L SRVWXSFL +XVND 0LOMNRYLü VH X VYLP WLP LJUDPD SRND]DR NDR JHQLMDODQ ãSHNXODQW 1D SRORåDMX ³VYRMH YRMVNH´ RQ VH QLMH LVWDNDR NDR YRM QLN NRML UDWXMH YHü NDR VWUDWHJ NRML XVUHG UDWD EH] UDWRYDQMD ãWLWL ³VYRM NUDM´ NRML PX MH SUXåDR VLJXUQRVW 2YGMH WUHED LVWDüL GD +XVND QLMH VWYRULR YH]X VD SROLWLþNLP NUXJRYLPD X 6DUDMHYX ãWR WDNRÿHU JRYRUL R QMHJRYRM ]DWYRUHQRVWL $OL L] 6DUDMHYD GROD]H PQRJL L QDVWRMH GD JD SUL GRELMX ]D VYRMH SROLWLþNH FLOMHYH +XVND 0LOMNRYLü NDR SRMDYD X UDWX QD WHUHQX &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH GXERNR MH ELR YH]DQ ]D WUDGLFLMX NRMD MH VWROMHüLPD WUDMDOD L RGUåDYDOD VH X RYRP NUDMX +XVNLQX SRMDYX WUHED REMDãQMDYDWL L WRP WUDGLFLMRP MHU OMXGVNL åLYRW QLMH PRJXü QD RGUHÿHQ QDþLQ UD]XPMHWL D GD VH QHPDMX X YLGX RNROQRVWL X þLMLP VH RNYLULPD QMHJRY åLYRW RGYLMD .DG VKYDWLPR L VRFLMDOQH VWUXNWXUH L VRFLMDOQH SURPMHQH RQGD üHPR ELWL X VWDQMX GD VKYDWLPR L X]URN +XVNLQRJ SRQDãDQMD NDR L RQH RVMHüDMH NRMLK SRQHNDG QL VDP QLMH ELR VYMHVWDQ 0QRJR WRJD ãWR VH GHãDYDOR RNR QMHJD PRåH VH WXPDþLWL NDR UH]XOWDW PDQLSXOLVDQMD +XVNLQD YRMVND MH X PRUDOQR SROLWLþNRP SRJOHGX L]UD]LWR ãDUROLND RQD QLMH GMHORYDOD SR QHNRM SDUWLMVNRM LOL GUXãWYHQRM YHü SR LQWXLWLYQRM GXåQRVWL 3UL WRPH +XVND QD QMHQR þHOR QLMH GRãDR VDP RG VHEH RQ MH VXEOLPDW RGUHÿHQH VQDJH NRMD JD MH L]EDFLOD QD SRYU ãLQX +XVNLQX YRMVNX þLQH GH]HUWHUL NRML VH VNODQMDMXüL VH X VYRM NUDM RVMHüDMX VLJXUQLP DOL ELOR MH L RQLK NRML VX VPDWUDOL GD üH VH X +XVNLQRM YRMVFL XWRSLWL L L]EMHüL RGJRYRUQRVW ]D ]ORþLQH NRMH VX þLQLOL +XVND X VYRMX YRMVNX SULPD VYH GH]HUWHUH QH SUDYHüL QLNDNYX D SRVHEQR PRUDOQX UD]OLNX PHÿX QMLPD *ODYQR PX MH ELOR GD LK LPD ãWR YLãH 3REXQH L RWSRUL VWDOQR VX LVNULãWH &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH ]HPOMH R NRMRM VH VWDOQR RWLPDMX WXÿH YRMVNH ]HPOMH X NRMRM VX RGYDMNDGD MHGQL EDUMDFL RPUNDYDOL D GUXJL RVYLWDOL &D ]LQVND NUDMLQD MH XYLMHN QD UD]PHÿX VYMHWRYD VWDOQR VH NDR WDNYD XFUWDYD X UDWQH PDSH L SODQRYH VXVMHGD 6WRJD QDP L QDãD SRYLMHVW RWNULYD VYH RQR ãWR QDV þLQL RQDNYLP NDNYL MHVPR VYH RQR X þHPX VH SRX]GDQR SUHSR]QDMHPR 6WRJD MH SREXQD +XVNH SURWLY VYLK SREXQD .UDMLãQLND NRML MH VHEH SUHGRGUHGLR GD EXGH YRÿD GD VH SLWD GD RGOXþXMH 1DSX ãWDQMHP SDUWL]DQVNLK MHGLQLFD RQ SUHX]LPD UL]LN RQ QH åHOL GD EXGH SDVLYDQ SRVPDWUDþ WH SULVWXSD IRUPLUDQMX ³VYRMH YRMVNH´ XSUDYR RQGD NDG MH XJURåHQR QMHJRYR SRVOMHGQMH SRNULüH ]D SDVLYQRVW XYMHUHQMH GD þLQL GREUR
. 3Oanirana OikvidaFiMa +uske MiOMkovi¾a 6WRJD VH RYGMH L QDPHüH MHGQR SLWDQMH ± NDNYX MH VXGELQX GRåLYLR +XVND 0LOMNRYLü" 3RYUDWNRP X UHGRYH SDUWL]DQD PQRJL SURIDãLVWLþNL HOHPHQWL VX VH RVMHWLOL L]GDQL 6 GUXJH VWUDQH VYRMLP SRVWXSFLPD SDUWL]DQL VX WDNWLNRP ³EODJRJ SULWLVND´ GHJUDGLUDOL +XVNX 1H VWDOR MH QMHJRYH GLVFLSOLQH L PQRJL VX WR LVNRULVWLOL +XVND MH YHü L]D VHEH LPDR L]EMHJQXWD GYD DWHQWDWD L VYDNRJ MH WUHQXWND RþHNLYDR WUHüL NRML MH ]D QMHJD ELR NREDQ 6YL QMHJRYL SULMHGOR]L NDR NRPDQGDQWD 82* VX QDLOD]LOL QD RWSRU L RQ SRVWDMH MDNR RVMHWOMLY SRYODþL VH VYH YLãH X VHEH L YLãH OLþL QD QHNRJ PXGUDFD VD VSXãWHQRP JODYRP QHJR QD QHNDGDãQMHJ +XVNX 2Q MH X] WR XYLGLR GD VH X SDUWL]DQVNH UHGRYH XYXNOR PQRJR QHGRVOMHGQLK NRPX Bošnjačka pismohrana
199
4
Muslimanska milicija Huske Miljkovića u Cazinskoj krajini
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Bošnjačka pismohrana
Cazinska krajina u Drugom svjetskom ratu
4
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=akOMuÀna razmatranMa 1D NUDMX VYHJD RYRJD RVWDMX ]DJRQHWQD GYD NUXJD SLWDQMH QMHJRYH PHQWDOQH VWUXNWXUH NUR] IRUPLUDQMH 0XVOLPDQVNH PLOLFLMH NDR QMHJRYH UHDNFLMH L SLWDQMH YH]DQR ]D VWHSHQ QHWUSHOMLYRVWL L]PHÿX YODVWL NRMD VH VWYDUD L QMHJRYRJ YMHUVNRJ XEMHÿHQMD NRPH WD YODVW QLMH ELOD QDNORQMHQD 2YR GYRMH PLVOLP PRåHPR SRVPDWUDWL VDPR NUR] RNYLU SRMHGLQDþ QLK OMXGVNLK VXGELQD L VLWXDFLMD WM NDR þRYMHNRYH UHDNFLMH QD ]ELYDQMD L SRWUHEH NRMLPD MH ]DKYDüHQ L L] NRMLK QH QDOD]L L]OD] +XVNLQD åHOMD ]D LVWLQRP NUR] YMHUVNX NRPSRQHQWX L QMHQX þLVWRüX GRYRGL JD X VXNRE VD VYLPD L VXUDGQMX VD VYLPD 7R NRG QMHJD L]D]LYD L GXERNX SURPMHQX QMHJRYRJ PRUDOQRJ ELüD 6WRJD L QMHJRY SRPDOR QHXVSMHOL PDQHYDU SUHX]LPDQMD YODVWL QD SURVWRUX &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH ]D QMHJD ]DYUãDYD WUDJLþQR 2Q MH NDVQR VKYDWLR GD MH RYD LJUD ELOD YUOR RSDVQD -HGLQL QDþLQ RSVWDQND RQ YLGL X XVSRVWDYOMDQMX UDYQRWHåH WH VWRJD L þLWDY VLVWHP RGQRVD NRG QMHJD SRþLYD QD ODåQLP REHüDQMLPD ODåQLP VDYH]QLãWYLPD SURL]YROMQLP RGOXNDPD 1HSULMDWHOMH X þLMX MH PUHåX XSDR VKYDWD NDR OMXGH NRML VYRMD ]ORGMHOD L NULYLFH WLK ]ORGMHOD SULNULYDMX DXWRULWHWRP 8 DWPRVIHUL SRGR ]UHQMD L GRXãQLãWYD PUåQMH L RVYHWROMXELYRVWL NRMD MH YODGDOD &D]LQVNRP NUDMLQRP +XVND Bošnjačka pismohrana
201
4
Muslimanska milicija Huske Miljkovića u Cazinskoj krajini
MH SURãDR VYH LQVWDQFH SDNRVWL L OMXGVNH ]OREH NDGD PX ODÿD SRþLQMH GD WRQH RSWXåLYDQ VD VYLK VWUDQD SULSLVLYDQD PX MH NROHEOMLYRVW NXNDYLþOXN L]GDMVWYR 1HYLGOMLYD UXND MH YHü SRþHOD GD VWHåH RPþX NDG MH +XVND NDVQR VKYDWLR GD MH WR YULMHPH VWUDKD L PXGULK LJDUD YULMHPH NRPSURPLVD L SULYUHPHQR XVNODÿHQLK LQWHUHVD ± YULMHPH ODåQLK REHüDQMD 1D NUDMX MH SRVWDR åUWYRP WRJ YUHPHQD 0XVOLPDQVND YRMQD IRUPDFLMD L QMHQ YRÿD NDR L PQRJL GUXJL DNWHUL QLVX VDPR SXNL SURWDJRQLVWL LOL SXNL VWDWLVWL QDPHWQXWRJ WHDWUD 6YDND SULþD R QMLPD ELOD RQD KLVWRULR JUDIVND LOL OLWHUDUQR SVLKRORãND VDGUåL YDåQH FUWH NDUDNWHUD QMLKRYH OLþQRVWL SRX]GDQH HOHPHQWH PHQWDOLWHWD NUDMLãNLK PXVOLPDQD RGQRVQR L]YRUQL L]UD] WRJ PHQWDOLWHWD NRML LPD VYRMH SVLKRORãNH PRUDOQH VRFLMDOQH JHRJUDIVNH LVNRQVNH L KLVWRULMVNH NRPSRQHQWH 2 +XVNL MH RVWDOD OHJHQGD NRMD VH L GDQDV SUHSULþDYD SR &D]LQVNRM NUDMLQL 9ULMHPH MH GD PX VH X QDãHP GUXãWYX GD RQR PMHVWR NRMH MH RQ L ]DVOXåLR Summary
7KH VWRU\ RI +XVND 0LOMNRYLü FRQWDLQV LPSRUWDQW IHDWXUHV RI KLV FKDUDFWHU UHOLDEOH HOH PHQWV RI D PHQWDOLW\ ZKLFK KDV LWV SV\FKRORJLFDO PRUDO VRFLDO JHRJUDSKLF SULPRUGLDO DQG KLVWRULFDO FRPSRQHQWV +H ZDV D UDZ VRQ RI .UDMLQD ERXQG WR KLV ODQG +LV VXUURXQ GLQJ PDGH KLP FDSDEOH RI OLYLQJ DQG ¿JKWLQJ DJDLQVW HYHU\RQH KH KDG FRQVLGHUHG WR EH WKH HQHP\ RI KLV ODQG DQG KLV SHRSOH +H GLG QRW ZDQW WR EH D PHUH REVHUYHU RI HYHQWV DQG SURFHVVHV ZKLFK KDG VLJQL¿FDQW HIIHFW RQ WKHLU GHVWLQ\ DQG IXWXUH +XVND 0LOMNRYLü KDV EHFRPH D OHJHQG DPRQJ .UDMLãQLNV EXW LW LV WLPH WR JLYH KLP D SODFH LQ WKH VRFLHW\ ZKLFK KH GHVHUYHG
202
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Cazinska krajina u Drugom svjetskom ratu
4
3riOozi
+XVHLQ 0LOMNRYLü ± +XVND
Bošnjačka pismohrana
203
4
Muslimanska milicija Huske Miljkovića u Cazinskoj krajini
3LVPR +XVNH 0LOMNRYLüD RG JRGLQH 2. .3- .DUORYDF 3ULMHGORJ +XVNH GD VH QDSDGQH 9HOLND .ODGXãD
204
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Cazinska krajina u Drugom svjetskom ratu
4
2NUXåQRP NRPLWHWX .3 .DUORYDF RG JRGLQH 2GJRYRU +XVNH X NRMHP RQ NRQVWDWXMH GD LPD SOMDþNH DOL GD X QMRM XþHVWYXMX SROLWLþNL UDGQLFL L GD RQ QH YRGL QLNDNYX ORNDOQX SROLWLNX
Bošnjačka pismohrana
205
4
Muslimanska milicija Huske Miljkovića u Cazinskoj krajini
2NUXåQL NRPLWHW .DUORYDF RG JRGLQH 3LVPR XSXüHQR +XVNL X NRMHP VH RQ RNULYOMXMH ]D VWDQMH X .ODGXãL L GD üH VH RQ VPLMHQLWL VD GXåQRVWL NRPDQGDQWD PMHVWD L SDUWLMVNL RãWUR ND]QLWL 206
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Cazinska krajina u Drugom svjetskom ratu
4
3RUXND +XVNH 0LOMNRYLüD VYLP SDUWL]DQLPD X RNROLFL 3HWULQMH RG JRGLQH
Bošnjačka pismohrana
207
4
Muslimanska milicija Huske Miljkovića u Cazinskoj krajini
,]YMHãWDM EU RG JRGLQH R QDSDGX +XVNH QD GRPREUDQH L þHWQLNH 208
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Cazinska krajina u Drugom svjetskom ratu
4
2SHUDWLYQR SRGUXþMH 0XVOLPDQVNH PLOLFLMH &D]LQVNL VSRUD]XP VHSWHPEUD JRGLQH
Bošnjačka pismohrana
209
4
Muslimanska milicija Huske Miljkovića u Cazinskoj krajini
3LVPR +XVNH 0LOMNRYLüD RG JRGLQH -RYLFL /RQþDUX 210
Bošnjačka pismohrana
4
Cazinska krajina u Drugom svjetskom ratu
3LVPR 2NUXåQRP NRPLWHWX .3+ .DUORYDF RG XSXüHQR RG VWUDQH +DNLMH 3R]GHUFD Bošnjačka pismohrana
211
4
Muslimanska milicija Huske Miljkovića u Cazinskoj krajini
816 ± 3ULVWXS +XVNH X 8VWDãNX YRMQLFX RG JRGLQH 212
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Cazinska krajina u Drugom svjetskom ratu
4
,]YMHãWDM ± /RJRU &D]LQ RG IHEUXDUD JRGLQH Bošnjačka pismohrana
213
4
Muslimanska milicija Huske Miljkovića u Cazinskoj krajini
8VWDãND QDG]RUQD VOXåED JRGLQH ,]YMHãWDM R HQJOHVNRP DYLRQX NRML VH VSXVWLR SRNUDM &D]LQD VD (QJOH]D NRML VX GDYDOL PXVOLPDQLPD QDUHÿHQMH GD LP VH VDãLMX GLPLMH L GD VX LK PXVOLPDQL RGYHOL X 3HüLJUDG
214
Bošnjačka pismohrana
4
Cazinska krajina u Drugom svjetskom ratu
3URJODV 0XVOLPDQLPD &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH NRMHJ MH XSXWLR NUDMHP IHEUXDUD JRGLQH+XVND 0LOMNRYLü NRPDQGWDQW 8QVNRJ RSHUDWLYQRJ VHNWRUD 1 2 9RMVNH -XJRVODYLMH
Bošnjačka pismohrana
215
4
Muslimanska milicija Huske Miljkovića u Cazinskoj krajini
1'+ ± 0LQLVWDUVWYR XQXWDUQMLK SRVORYD RG YHOMDþH JRGLQH 3UHGPHW (QJOHVNL þDVQLFL ]DMHGQR VD SDUWL]DQLPD YUãH SURPLGåEX ]D DXWRQRPLMX %RVQH SRG HQJOHVNLP SURWHNWRUDWRP 216
Bošnjačka pismohrana
4
Cazinska krajina u Drugom svjetskom ratu
+XVND 0LOMNRYLü VD R¿FLULPD Unske Operativne grupe
+XVND 0LOMNRYLü EH] NDSH L QMHJRYL ERUFL QDNRQ SULNOMXþHQMD 8QVNRM RSHUDWLYQRM JUXSL 129 X SUROMHüH Bošnjačka pismohrana
217
4
Muslimanska milicija Huske Miljkovića u Cazinskoj krajini
3LVPR SXNRYQLND 6XOHMPDQD )LOLSRYLüD +DVDQX 0LOMNRYLüX ± =DU QLMH MDVQR GD OMXWD .UDMLQD WUHED GD SRÿH SXWHP EUDWVWYD VORJH VORERGH L QDSUHWDND 0L PRUDPR þXYDWL VYRMX WUDGLFLMX VYRMX MXQDþNX SURãORVW 218
Bošnjačka pismohrana
4
Cazinska krajina u Drugom svjetskom ratu
,]YMHãWDM XVWDãNRJ REDYMHãWDMFD SRG SVHXGRQLPRP ³.UDMãQLN´ R SRJLELML +XVNH 0LOMNRYLüD WH SULOLNDPD QDVWDOLK SRVOLMH QMHJRYH VPUWL Bošnjačka pismohrana
219
4
Muslimanska milicija Huske Miljkovića u Cazinskoj krajini
8VWDãND QDG]RUQD VOXåED RG VYLEQMD JRGLQH 3ULOLNH X ERVDQVNRM NUDMLQL L SRJLELMD +XVNH 0LOMNRYLüD 220
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Cazinska krajina u Drugom svjetskom ratu
4
+XVND 0LOMNRYLü VD R¿FLULPD ãWDED 8QVNH RSHUDWLYQH JUXSH X 3HüLJUDGX
8QVND RSHUDWLYQD JUXSD X 3HüLJUDGX
Bošnjačka pismohrana
221
4
Muslimanska milicija Huske Miljkovića u Cazinskoj krajini
,]YMHãWDM REMDYOMHQ X WXUVNRP GQHYQLNX RG PDMD JRGLQH QD QMHPDþNRP MH]LNX ³3R]QDWL NRPXQLVWLþNL YRÿD +XVND 0LOMNRYLü MH SUHPD LVND]X SUHEMHJD L ]DUREOMHQLND XPRUHQ RG YODVWLWLK OMXGL ´
222
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Cazinska buna 1 .
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225
5
Protukomunističke grupe i organizacije u Bosni i Hercegovini
PH =ERJ WRJD VPR NDGD VH ]D WR XND]LYDOD SRWUHED REUDüDOL SDåQMX QD ãLUD NUHWDQMD X MXJRVODYHQVNRM GUåDYL $YQRMHYVND -XJRVODYLMD L %RVQD L +HUFHJRYLQD SRVOLMH JRGLQH PRUDOD VH VXR þLWL VD QHVWDELOQLP XQXWUDãQMR SROLWLþNLP SULOLNDPD X ]HPOML ,DNR MH .3- L]DãOD L] UDWD NDR SREMHGQLN SURSDJLUDMXüL SROLWLNX PHÿXQDFLRQDOQRJ SRPLUHQMD L EUDWVWYD L MHGLQVWYD QD WHUHQX VH X SUYLP SRVOLMHUDWQLP JRGLQDPD RVMHüDOD DWPRVIHUD PHÿXQDFLRQDOQRJ QHSRYMH UHQMD 7R MH QDURþLWR ELOR L]UDåHQR X XGDOMHQLP L WHåH SULVWXSDþQLP SODQLQVNLP PMHVWLPD X NRMLPD VX MRã XYLMHN GMHORYDOH SUHRVWDOH SRUDåHQH YRMQH IRUPDFLMH L] 'UXJRJ VYMHWVNRJ UDWD þHWQLFL XVWDãH 2QH VX GRGDWQR SRGJULMDYDOH VWUDK L QHVLJXUQRVW NRG VWDQRYQLã WYD QDSDGDMXüL L XELMDMXüL SUHGVWDYQLNH YODVWL WH YUãHüL UD]QH REOLNH HNRQRPVNLK VDER WDåD 1MLKRYD DNWLYQRVW ELOD MH XVPMHUHQD QD UXãHQMH NRPXQLNDFLMD XELVWYD RGERUQLND QDURGQRRVORERGLODþNLK RGERUD SROLWLþNLK UDGQLND SULSDGQLND PLOLFLMH L SRVHEQR þODQRYD .3- 9RMVND L SROLFLMD X SUYRM SRVOLMHUDWQRM JRGLQL VXSURWVWDYOMDOH VX VH RYLP SRUDåHQLP VQDJDPD NRMH VX MRã XYLMHN ELOH DNWLYQH 9DåQX XORJX X VXNREX VD SROLWLþNLP SURWLYQLFLPD X SUYLP SRVOLMHUDWQLP JRGLQDPD SR UHG DUPLMH L PLOLFLMH LPDOD MH REDYMHãWDMQD VOXåED ± 2GMHOMHQMH ]D ]DãWLWX QDURGD 2=1 2 8 IXQNFLML RVWYDULYDQMD SRWSXQRJ PRQLWRULQJD QDG GUåDYQR XSUDYQLP L VXGVNLP DSDUDWRP ELOD MH LQVWLWXFLMD -DYQRJ WXåLRFD RVQRYDQD X IHEUXDUX JRGLQH 3 7DNRÿHU VDVWDYQL GLR UHSUHVLYQRJ DSDUDWD QRYH GUåDYH X ERUEL SURWLY SURWXNRPXQLVWLþNLK VQDJD SUHGVWDY OMDR MH L VXGVNL VLVWHP =ERJ NRPSOHNVQRJ L SURWXUMHþQRJ NDUDNWHUD RSãWLK GUXãWYHQLK WR NRYD RG VXGLMD VH ]DKWLMHYDOR GD RVLP ]DNRQRGDYVWYD SR]QDMX L SROLWLþNX OLQLMX YODGDMXüH SDUWLMH MHU MH RG WRJD ]DYLVLR XVSMHK X VWDELOL]DFLML QRYRJ GUXãWYHQRJ SRUHWND DOL L QMLKRY OLþQL QDSUHGDN X NDULMHUL 7R L MHVWH UD]ORJ ]ERJ þHJD MH .3- X RYH RUJDQH VODOD XJODYQRP SURYMHUHQH NDGURYH ãWR VX SULPMHüLYDOL L SURWLYQLFL UHåLPD VWDYOMDMXüL ]QDN MHGQDNRVWL L]PHÿX .3- L SUDYRVXÿD =DWR QLMH L]QHQDÿXMXüH GD MH RYDNR SRVWDYOMHQ VXGVNL VLVWHP X NUL]QLP VLWXDFLMDPD NDR ãWR MH ELR VOXþDM ]D YULMHPH VXNRED VD ,QIRUPELURRP YLãH YRGLR UDþXQD R SROLWLþNLP QHJR R SURIHVLRQDOQLP QDþHOLPD X VYRP UDGX 1DNRQ ãWR VX X VYRMH UXNH SUHX]HOL VYH NOMXþQH SROXJH YODVWL L L]JODVDOL QRYL XVWDY SRþHWNRP JRGLQH NRPXQLVWL VX MRã RGOXþQLMH NUHQXOL X REUDþXQ VD SROLWLþNLP SUR $UKLY &HQWUDOQRJ NRPLWHWD 6DYH]D NRPXQLVWD -XJRVODYLMH X %HRJUDGX $&.6.- IRQG ,GHRORãND NRPLVLMD ±9,,, ,, D ±. ,]YMHãWDM R UDGX RGHOMHQMD L QHNLP SUREOHPLPD DJLWDFLMH L SURSDJDQGH X VUH]X 0RVWDUVNRP 2=1 D MH RVQRYDQD RGOXNRP NRMX MH X 'UYDUX PDMD JRGLQH SRWSLVDR 7LWR X IRUPDOQRP VWDWXVX 9UKRYQRJ NR PDQGDQWD 129 L 32- L 3RYMHUHQLND ]D QDURGQX RGEUDQX 1.2- D 3UHPD VDGUåDMX RVQLYDþNRJ DNWD 2=1 D MH RVQRYDQD NDR FHQWUDOQD MXJRVORYHQVND REDYMHãWDMQD L NRQWUDREDYMHãWDMQD VOXåED X] QDJODãDYDQMH QMHQRJ UHSUHVLYQRJ ]QDþDMD ]D RþXYDQMH SROLWLþNH OLQLMH NRMX MH ]DVWXSDOD .3- 6QDåQX IRUPDOQX L VWYDUQX PRü 2=1 H QDVWRMDR MH RGUHÿHQLP XSXVWYLPD X MXOX JRGLQH RJUDQLþLWL -DYQL WXåLODF ')- DOL EH] XVSMHKD 8 PDUWX JRGLQH 2=1 D MH L]GYRMHQD L] 0LQLVWDU VWYD QDURGQH RGEUDQH L XNOMXþHQD X 0LQLVWDUVWYR XQXWUDãQMLK SRVORYD 7DGD MH SURPLMHQMHQ L QMHQ QD]LY X 8SUDYD GUåDYQH EH]EMHGQRVWL 8'% D 9LãH R IRUPLUDQMX ]DGDFLPD L DNWLYQRVWLPD 2=1 H SRJOHGDWL X -HUD 9RGXãHN 6WDULþ, Kako su NRPXQLVWL RVYRMLOL YODVW =DJUHE -RVLS -XUþHYLü %ODMEXUJ MXJRVORYHQVNL SRUDWQL ]ORþLQL QDG Hrvatima, =DJUHE ĈRUÿH /LþLQD 7UDJRP SODYH OLVLFH =DJUHE L ,YDQ %HãOLü ýXYDUL -XJRVODYLMH ± VXUDGQLFL 8GEH X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL ,,, GLR 3RVXãMH 0DULMD 2EUDGRYLü ³1DURGQD GHPRNUDWLMD´ X -XJRVODYLML %HRJUDG %UDQNR 3HWUDQRYLü 3ROLWLþND L HNRQRPVND RVQRYD QDURGQH YODVWL X -XJRVODYLML ]D YUHPH REQRYH %HRJUDG
226
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Cazinska buna 1950.
5
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229
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Bošnjačka pismohrana
233
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234
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Cazinska buna 1950.
5
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Bošnjačka pismohrana
235
5
Protukomunističke grupe i organizacije u Bosni i Hercegovini
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236
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Cazinska buna 1950.
5
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Bošnjačka pismohrana
237
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Uvod =DãWR RYDNDY QDVORY PRJ L]ODJDQMD" 3RQXNDOD PH MH GYRMQD VLPEROLND 1DMSULMH WDM FHQ WUDOQL GRJDÿDM ]D NRML VH QHNDNR YHü XYULMHåLOR LPH &D]LQVND EXQD X GDOMQMHP WHNVWX %XQD DULWPHWLþNL R]QDþDYD VUHGLãQMLFX UD]GREOMD NRPH MH SRVYHüHQ þLWDY VNXS 6D GUXJH VYDNDNR VDGUåDMQR ]QDþDMQLMH VWUDQH VDPD %XQD NRMD GLMHOL VWROMHüH QD GDNOH GYD YUHPHQVNL MHGQDND GMHOD WDNYD MH VDGUåDMQD GRJDÿDMQRVW NRMD WDNRÿHU L WHPDW VNL SRYH]XMH ]QDþDMQD ]ELYDQMD SRYLMHVWL &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH X REMH SRORYLFH VWROMHüD 2QLPD NRMD VX MRM SUHWKRGLOD MH ELWQR X]URNRYDQD GUXJLPD MH GLMHORP VDPD QHNL X]URN $ PRåH VH VYH VNXSD L GUXJDþLMH ND]DWL 1DLPH VD VWDQRYLãWD VDJOHGDYDQMD %XQH VDPH 238
Bošnjačka pismohrana
5
Cazinska buna 1950.
NRMX QLNDNR QH PRåHPR VYHVWL QD WHN QHNL GRJDÿDM LOL YLãH QHNLK GRJDÿDMH JRGLQH X SLWDQMX MH GUXãWYHQL SURFHV NRML X VYRMLP QHSRVUHGQLP X]URþQLFLPD SRþLQMH QD SDU JRGL QD SULMH L]ELMDQMD L SURWHJQH VH X VYRMLP VYHVWUDQLP SRVOMHGLFDPD GR SUHG NUDM VWROMHüD 8] MRã GRGDWQX QDSRPHQX GD X L]YMHVQRP VPLVOX %XQD QLMH SRVYH ]DYUãHQD QL GDQDV WR MHVW X PRPHQWX RELOMHåDYDQMD JRGLãQMLFH QDLPH JRGLãQMLFH WRJ XYMHWQR UHþHQR VUHGLãQMHJ GRJDÿDMD ± XVWDQND VHOMDãWYD SURWLY GUåDYH QD ĈXUÿHYGDQ -XMUHY PDMD JRGLQH 2YRP ]DGQMRP QDSRPHQRP åHOLP QH WHN XND]DWL NDNR %XQD QL X PRPHQWX RGUåDYD QMD RYRJ QDãHJ ]DJUHEDþNRJ QDXþQRJ VNXSD R &D]LQVNRM NUDMLQL X VWROMHüX ]DSUDYR MRã QLMH ]DYUãHQ KLVWRULMVNL SURFHV MHGQD KLVWRULMVND SRMDYD NRMD X RGUHÿHQRP VPLVOX MRã WUDMH YHü åHOLP QDMDYLWL WDNRÿHU L X NRP WR YLGX VWYDU MRã QLMH ]DYUãHQD 8SUDYR MH QDLPH JRGLãQMLFD %XQH WD QHND SUHVMHþQD YUHPHQVND WRþND X NRMRM YDOMD GD VH GRJRGL MHGDQ QMHQ QRYL QDVWDYDN 9MHUXMHP GD EL WR PRJDR ELWL QMHQ MHGDQ ]QDþDMDQ QRYL QDVWDYDN 7RP VH QDVWDYNX SRVYHüXMHP X GUXJRP GMHOX PRJ SULORJD ]D RYDM VNXS NDGD üX SUHGVWDYLWL QD VWDQDN MHGQRJ GRNXPHQWD NRML X RVQRYL QLVDP NRQFLSLUDOD ]D RYDM VLPSR]LM DOL RFMHQMXMHP GD PRåH WDM RVQXWDN L] YLãH UD]ORJD LPDWL PMHVWR L X RYGMH PRP SULORJX
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Bošnjačka pismohrana
239
5
Cazinska buna 1950. kao simbolna koordinata društvenih zbivanja
+URQRORãNL SUYL PHÿX QMLPD MH SR]QDWL D VWUXþQR MRã QH GR NUDMD REUDÿHQL L UD]MDãQMHQL SRNUHW +XVNH 0LOMNRYLüD KXVNLQRYDFD L] SUYH SRORYLFH VWROMHüD VD NXOPLQDFLMRP ]ELYDQMD X GUXJRP VYMHWVNRP UDWX WH ]QDQLP +XVNLQLP RåLOMFLPD LOL RGMHFLPD GMHORYDQMD KXVNLQRYDFD QD WHUHQX &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH L X JRGLQDPD QDNRQ GUXJRJ VYMHWVNRJ UDWD 'UX JL WDNDY VDGUåDMQL VNORS NRML MH PHÿXWLP YHü WHPHOMQR LVWUDåHQ ]QDQVWYHQR REUDÿHQ WH VWUXþQRM L ãLURNRM MDYQRVWL SUH]HQWLUDQ RGQRVL VH QD ³QDãX´ &D]LQVNL EXQX JRGLQH R þHPX QDUDYQR YLãH NDVQLMH 7UHüX ID]X VURGQRJ GRJDÿDQMD QD &D]LQVNRM NUDMLQL X VWROMHüX þLQL MHGQR SR VYHPX SRVHEQR SRJODYOMH LVWRULMH &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH L] ]DGQMH GHFH QLMH SURãORJ VWROMHüD NRMH üH VH SDPWLWL SR PQRJR PQRJR þHPX DOL L NDR SRNXãDM XSUDY QR SROLWLþNRJ L]GYDMDQMD L NDVQLMH þLVWR SROLWLþNRJ RVDPRVWDOMLYDQMD &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH SRG YRÿVWYRP DXWRULWDUQRJ .UDMLãQLND )LNUHWD $EGLüD 7UL SRPHQXWD VNORSD GUXãWYHQLK ]ELYDQMD QD &D]LQVNRM NUDMLQL X VWROMHüX VDGUåD YDMX SRUHG VYLK GUXJLK UD]OLþLWLK RNROQRVWL L EURMQD VOLþQD RELOMHåMD 2YGMH QDV X SUYRP UHGX ]DQLPDMX SRWRQMD 8QXWDU QMLK L]GYRMLW üHPR VDPR WUL DVSHNWD 3UYR 6YD WUL VNORSD GUXãWYHQLK ]ELYDQMD VX X QHNRM ID]L RUXåDQD GHMVWYRYDQMD ,VWR ULMVND SRGORJD WRM þLQMHQLFL MH VDP YLãHYMHNRYQR XVWDOMHQL WHULWRULMDOQR LVWXUHQL JUDQLþQL NDUDNWHU &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH ³+XVNLQD YRMVND´ ³+XVND´ ]DSUDYR MH VLQRQLP ]D VDPR RUX åDQX ERUEX ]D QDRUXåDQH ERUFH NRML ãWLWH YODVWLWR ORNDOQR RJQMLãWH ]D QDRUXåDQH ³RGPHW QLNH´ NRML VH NULMX SR ãXPDPD L ]DEDþHQLP PMHVWLPD &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH ³]HOHQFL´ ³]HOHQL NDGDU³ LPHQRYDQMH VOLMHGRP ERMH ]HOHQH ERMH NDUDNWHULVWLþQH ERMH LVODPD ýLQMHQLFD ãWR VX QHNL PHÿX QMLPD QD YHü QHNL QDþLQ GRþHNDOL L JRGLQX L XNOMXþLOL VH X ³QDã´ VHOMDþNL XVWDQDN XSUDYR GRND]XMH QHNX åLODYRVW KXVNLQRYDFD RGQRVQR QMLKRYX VNORQRVW RUXåMX &D]LQVND EXQD JRGLQH PDNDU SRþHOD NDR QHNDNDY RUXåDQL XVWDQDN RQD WR SR VYRP SUHWHåQRP VDGUåDMX QLMH 7R MH ]DMHGQLþNL LPHQLWHOM NDR ãWR üHPR MRã YLGMHWL ]D PQRJR ãWRãWD SUL þHPX RUXåDQL GLR ]DX]LPD VUD]PMHUQR X]DN VHJPHQW GUXãWYHQLK ]ELYD QMD %XQH .URQRORãNR ]DGQMH L X RGQRVX QD RED SUHWKRGQR SRPHQXWD VNORSD GUXãWYHQR MRã GDOHNR SUHVXGQLMH ]ELYDQMH MHVWH RQR NRMH üH KLVWRULMD NDG VH ]D WDNYX REUDGX VWHNQX SRWUHEQL XVORYL YH]DWL ]D LPH L OLþQRVW )LNUHWD $EGLüD =D UD]OLNX RG SUHWKRGQD GYD RYGMH WUHWLUDQD VNORSD SRMDYD DXWRQRPQH WH ]DWLP VDPRVWDOQH =DSDGQH %RVQH LPDOD MH SUYRELW QR XSUDYR VXSURWQX LGHMQX SRGORJX 1DLPH WUHEDOR MH RUXåMH RUXåDQX ERUEX L]EMHüL GD EL X VUHGLQL L QD NUDMX WRJ ]ELYDQMD VWYDU SDUDGRNVDOQR SUHUDVOD X VYRMX VXSURWQRVW X RWYRUH QL YRMQLþNL D PHÿXERãQMDþNL NRQÀLNW 1DVWDR MH SUDYL UDW XQXWDU VDPH &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH GDNOH QHãWR ãWR VH VD QHNRP VDPRL]RODFLMRP &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH X VDPRP SUHG]DþHüX KWMHOR VSULMHþLWL SUHGXKLWULWL 'UXJR 3RUHG RUXåDQRJ GHMVWYRYDQMD NDR RþLWRJ ]DMHGQLþNRJ RELOMHåMD VYD WUL VNORSD GUXãWYHQLK SRMDYD WDNYR MHGQR ]DMHGQLþNR KLVWRULMVNR RELOMHåMH VSDGD X SRGUXþMH VRFL MDOQR SVLKRORãNH VWYDUQRVWL 8QXWDU WRJ GUXãWYHQRJ VHJPHQWD PRJOR EL VH LGHQWL¿FLUDWL L DQDOL]LUDWL YLãH NRPSRQHQWL NRMH VX L PHÿXVREQR RYLVQH .DNR QLMH RYGDãQMD QDPMHUD EDYLWL VH LVFUSQR L RYLP XWLFDMQR YDåQLP VHJPHQWRP GLPHQ]LMD YLãH WDNVDWLYQR RGQRVQR X]JUHG SRPHQLPR VOMHGHüH RVMHüDQMH UHOLJLR]QRJ L XMHGQR WH SRJRWRYR RSãWHFLYLOL]DFLM VNRJ SULSDGDQMD XNRULMHQMHQLP PXVOLPDQVNLP WUDGLFLMDPD NROHNWLYQR L]UDåHQD PRüQD WHULWRULMDOQD YH]DQRVW ]D GRPDüL NUDM LQDþH X SUDYLOX SUHWHåQR UXUDOQX VUHGLQX SDWULMDU 240
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Cazinska buna 1950.
5
KDOQR VWUXNWXULUDQD VXSVWDQFD PQRJREURMQH VLVWHPVNR ãLURNH SRURGLFH X WHULWRULMDOQLP RNUXåHQMLPD YODVWLWLK ]DVHRND L]UD]LWR SULVXWQD NROHNWLYQD RVRELQD SRYRGOMLYRVWL ]D DX WRULWHWLPD QD ORNDOQRP QLYRX 7UHüH 8SUDYR RYGMH ]DGQMH SRPHQXWX ]QDþDMNX ODNR MH XSUDWLWL NUR] VYD WUL VNORSD ]ELYDQMD X VWROMHüX QD &D]LQVNRM NUDMLQL , EDã ]DWR L]GYRMLOL VPR VRFLMDOQR SVLKRORãNX RVRELQX SRYRGOMLYRVWL NDR ]DVHEDQ VSOHW NDUDNWHULVWLND 3HUVRQDOQD GLPHQ]LMD DXWRULWHWD SUHVXGQD MH ELOD ]D ]ELYDQMD X &D]LQVNRM NUDMLQL L X þLWDYRP VWROMHüX .DR ãWR VX KURQRORãNL SUYR WUHWLUDQD ]ELYDQMD XRSüH L XãOD X LVWRULMX SR]QDWD SRG LPHQRP QMLKRYRJ QDM]QDþDMQLMHJ YRÿH +XVNH 0LOMNRYLüD L X RVWDOD GYD VNORSD RYLK ]ELYDQMD ELWQD XORJD SULSDGD X YODVWLWRM VUHGLQL XJOHGQLP L VDPLP WLPH PRüQLP SRMHGLQFLPD 1HVXPQMLYR MH WDNR SUYD OLþQRVW PHÿX 0XVOLPDQLPD &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH X %XQL JRGLQH $OH ýRYLü KXVNLQRYDF SDUWL]DQ SRVOLMHUDWQL YRMQLþNL NRPDQGDQW X %LKDüX X QDURGX SUL]QDWL L PHÿX VXVHOMDQLPD DXWRULWDWLYQL PMHãWDQLQ QD VYRP OLVNRYDþNRP SRGUXþMX L ãLUH QD VUH]X .DNR VX SRND]DOD ]ELYDQMD X LP L LP JRGLQDPD VWROMHüD MRã MH ]QDWQR YHüX JRWRYR QHXSRUHGLYX NDUL]PX PHÿX 0XVOLPDQLPD &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH VWHNDR .ODGXãDQLQ )LNUHW $EGLü PHÿX WURMLFRP MHGLQL MRã åLYL XþHVQLN LVWRULMVNLK ]ELYDQMD þLMD VH NRQWURYHU]QD OLþQRVW MRã QH PRåH RFLMHQLWL X VYRMRM SXQRüL 6YD SRPHQXWD WURMLFD QHVXPQMLYR VX VYRMLP OLþQRVWLPD RELOMHåLOL KLVWRULMX &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH X VWROMHüX
GeoSoOitiÀki kontekst susMedstva sa .ordunom 3RYXüL VH PRJX QDUDYQR MRã L EURMQH GUXJH SDUDOHOH PHÿX ]QDþDMQLP KLVWRULMVNLP ]ELYD QMLPD X &D]LQVNRM NUDMLQL X VWROMHüX DOL üHPR QD RYRP PMHVWX QMLKRYR VDJOHGDYDQMH ]DNOMXþLWL VD VDPR MRã MHGQRP L WR L]QLPQR YDåQRP QD]QDNRP 8 SLWDQMX MH RGQRV &D]LQ VNH NUDMLQH VD QMH]LQLP VXVMHGVWYRP *HRSROLWLþNL SRORåDM &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH MH VD DVSHNWD VXVMHGVWYD GYRVWUXNR NRQWHNVWXDODQ 3UYD UD]LQD WRJ NRQWHNVWD MH HWQLþND 'UXJD UD]LQD RJOHGD VH X VSHFL¿FL RGQRVD VD SRGUXþMHP MHGQH GUXJH VXVMHGQH DOL QH RELþQH VXVMHGQH YHü SROLWLþNL L XSUDYQR SROLWLþNL L SR PQRJR þHPX MRã ELWQR RGLMHOMHQH UHJLMH QR LSDN WDNYH UHJLMH NRMD MH YLMHNRYLPD ELOD X YODVWLWRP ELüX L VDPD ³NUDMLQD´ 7UDGLFLRQDOQD HWQLþND VWUXNWXUD 6WDQRYQLãWYR &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH NRMH ]DKYDOMXMXüL SUL URGQRP SULUDãWDMX ELOMHåL X VWROMHüX VWDOQL SRUDVW YHü NUR] YLãH SRVOMHGQMLK YLMHNRYD X RJURPQRM MH YHüLQL GXKRYQR RSUHGLMHOMHQR ]D LVODP ,VODPVNRM UHOLJLML NRMD MH SRYLMHVQD FLYLOL]DFLMVND SRGORJD XNXSQRJ GUXãWYHQRJ PLOMHD L VLQRQLP ]D HWQLþNR RELOMHåMD 0XVOL PDQD SULSDGD X &D]LQVNRM NUDMLQL RNR SRSXODFLMH %URMND MH SURYMHUOMLYD L NUR] SUYX SRORYLQX VWROMHüD NDGD VH HNVSOLFLWQD HWQLþND SULSDGQRVW MRã QLMH ]YDQLþQR ELOMHåLOD L NUR] GUXJX SRORYLQX VWROMHüD NDGD VH SRþHY RG SRSLVD VWDQRYQLãWYD JRGLQH HW QLþND SULSDGQRVW XYRGL NDR SRVHEQD SRSLVQD NDWHJRULMD SD RQGD QDGDOMH X VYLK QDUHGQLK SHW SRSLVD VWDQRYQLãWYD GR SUHG VDPL UDVDS MXJRVORYHQVNH IHGHUDFLMH 2 3RUHG RYH RVQRYQH
2YGMH VH QDUDYQR QH PRåH XOD]LWL X SR]QDWX SUREOHPDWLNX DUWLNXODFLMH HWQLþNRJ QD]LYOMD ]D 0XVOLPDQH X %L+ RSüHQLWR SD WLPH L X &D]LQVNRM NUDMLQL 2 WRPH RSãLUQR X LVWD DXWRULFD %RVDQVNL LGHQWLWHW L]PHÿX SURãORVWL L EXGXüQRVWL %RVDQVND
Bošnjačka pismohrana
241
5
Cazinska buna 1950. kao simbolna koordinata društvenih zbivanja
L RSãWHSR]QDWH HWQLþNH VWUXNWXUH VWDQRYQLãWYD &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH ± NDUDNWHULVWLND RG QDUDY QR RGOXþXMXüHJ ]QDþDMD ]D YHüLQX GUXãWYHQLK ]ELYDQMD X RYRM VUHGLQL ± MRã MH MHGQD GUX JD HWQLþND þLQMHQLFD LJUDOD VXGERQRVQX GUXãWYHQX XORJX %LWQR RGUHÿXMXüD GHWHUPLQDQWD HWQLþNRJ SRJOHGD QD &D]LQVNX NUDMLQX MHVWH WDNR L QMH]LQD XNXSQD HWQLþNR WHULWRULMDOQD L]RORYDQRVW 1DLPH X VWROMHüX &D]LQVND NUDMLQD MH VD VYLK VWUDQD RNUXåHQD X QDMYH üHP GLMHOX SUDYRVODYQLP åLYOMHP RGQRVQR VUSVNLP HWQLþNLP HOHPHQWRP 2YD MH þLQMHQLFD RGLJUDOD EH] VXPQMH QDMYDåQLMX L QDMSUHVXGQLMX XORJX X WUDJLþQRP PHÿXPXVOLPDQVNRP RUXåDQRP VXNREX X &D]LQVNRM NUDMLQL X LP JRGLQDPD VWROMHüD 'UXJD UD]LQD JHRSROLWLþNRJ NRQWHNVWD RGQRVL VH QD QDURþLWR X VWROMHüX XVSRVWDYOMH QH YH]H L UD]QRYUVQH NRPXQLNDFLMH FD]LQVNLK .UDMLãQLND VD .UDMLãQLFLPD SUHNR ULMHND .R UDQH L *OLQH ]DKYDOMXMXüL EDã QHNLP L VOLþQLP NUDMLãNLP RVRELQDPD QDURGD VD REMH VWUDQH RYLK ULMHND EH] RE]LUD ãWR VX NUR] LVWRULMX MHGQL EUDQLOL MHGQR YHOLNR D GUXJL GUXJR YHOLNR FDUVWYR ³/MXWL NUDMLãQLFL´ NDNR VH MH XGRPDüLOR LPH ]D JUDQLþDUH QD &D]LQVNRM NUDMLQL LPDOL VX REDYH]X EUDQLWL 2WRPDQVNL LPSHULM .RUGXQDãL JUDQLFX +DEVEXUãNH PRQDUKLMH 8 VWROMHüX UD]GREOMX NRMH MH RYGMH X FHQWUX SDåQMH GUXãWYHQL RGQRVL L]PHÿX &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH L .RUGXQD JHRJUDIVNL RGLMHOMHQLK ULMHNRP .RUDQRP SRVWDMX YHRPD ]QDþDMQL 7DNR QDOD]LPR SUHGUDWQRJ NRPXQLVWD 0XVOLPDQD +XVNX 0LOMNRYLüD PHÿX SUYRERU FLPD X VUSVNRP XVWDQLþNRP .RUGXQX MRã JRGLQH &D]LQVND EXQD X VYRP MH WHULWRULMDOQRP RGUHÿHQMX ]DSUDYR MHGLQVWYHQL VHOMDþNL XVWDQDN X &D]LQVNRM NUDMLQL L X .RU GXQX ,PH &D]LQVND EXQD XYULMHåLOR VH X KLVWRULRJUD¿ML ]DKYDOMXMXüL QDVORYX NQML JH NRMD MH SULMH JRWRYR GYLMH GHFHQLMH GRJDÿDM UHNRQVWUXLUDOD RSLVDOD L SURWXPDþLOD DOL QDUDYQR L VOLMHGRP þLQMHQLFD ãWR MH WRP %XQRP ]DKYDüHQ ]QDWQR YHüL WHULWRULM &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH L ]QDWQR PDQML .RUGXQD L ãWR VX SRVOMHGLFH %XQH SR VWDQRYQLãWYR &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH ELOH LSDN L RELPQLMH QHJR X .RUGXQX L WR MRã GRGDWQR VSHFL¿þQH , DNR VDGD GRVNRþLPR MRã X QHVUHWQR L WUDJLþQR UD]GREOMH NDGD ]ELYDQMD X &D]LQVNRM NUDMLQL NDUDN WHULãH DEGLüHYVNL VLQGURP RSHW QDLOD]LPR QD WX JHRSROLWLþNX SDUDOHOX &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH L .RUGXQD 1RYH HWQLþNH RNROQRVWL *HRSROLWLþNL SRORåDM &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH LOL EROMH XNXSDQ JHR SROLWLþNL SRORåDM UHJLMH &D]LQVND NUDMLQD ± .RUGXQ WHPDWLND MH NRMD EL ]DVOXåLYDOD ]DVHE QX PRQRJUDIVNX REUDGX 8 WDNYRP EL LVWUDåLYDþNRP SRGXKYDWX MHGQR SRVHEQR PMHVWR ]DVLJXUQR SULSDOR GUXãWYHQRPH IHQRPHQX MHGQRJ VHOD 7R VH VHOR ]RYH &UQDMD 1HNDGD SUHG WXUVNLP L RVYDMDþNLP SRKRGLPD 6UEL VX EMHåDOL QD WHULWRULM +DEVEXUãNH PRQDUKLMH NRMD LK MH UDGR SULKYDWDOD SRãWR LK MH PRJOD X VDJODVQRVWL VD QMLPD SUHWYRULWL X RGEUDPEH QL EHGHP X YODVWLWH NUDMLãQLNH NRML þXYDMX JUDQLFX SUHPD PRüQRP 2WRPDQVNRP FDUVWYX , WDNR MH RNYLUQR JRYRUHüL WR WUDMDOR YLãH VWRWLQD JRGLQD %DU QD VHNWRUX NRML MH SUHGPHW RYGDãQMH SR]RUQRVWL ,QDþH VYD LPSHULMDOQD QDURþLWR RELPQLMD RVYDMDQMD L SRPMHUDQMD QD %DONDQX SRYODþLOD VX ]D VRERP RYH LOL RQH HWQLþNH VHREH VWDQRYQLãWYD 1R RYGMH QDV ]DQLPD VDPR FD]LQ VNR NRUGXQVNL VHNWRU +DEVEXUãND RNXSDFLMD JRGLQH ERVDQVNRJ SDãDOXND NDR WDGD NQMLJD 6DUDMHYR 'HPRJUDIVNX HWQLþNX L HNRQRPVNX VRFLMDOQX VWUDWL¿NDFLMX X &D]LQVNRM NUDMLQL VDP DQDOL]LUDOD X] SRSLVH VWDQRYQLãWYD X L JRGLQL ãLUH .QMLJD VWU
242
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Cazinska buna 1950.
5
QDMMDþH SUHPD FHQWUDOQRM (XURSL LVWXUHQH WXUVNH WHULWRULMH L RQGD MRã IRUPDOQD DQHNVLMD %L+ $XVWUR 8JDUVNRM JRGLQH R]QDþLOH VX PHÿXWLP GH¿QLWLYQL SUHRNUHW X GRWDGDãQMHP RPMHUX SROLWLþNH L YRMQH GRPLQDFLMH QD %DONDQX L SRþHWDN NUDMD 2WRPDQVNRJ LPSHULMD 6WRJD VX VWYRUHQL XVORYL ]D RSHW QHNH QRYH PLJUDFLMH PLJUDFLMH 6UED DOL VDG X VXSURWQRP SUDYFX RG RQRJ LVSUHG QHNROLNR YLMHNRYD , XSUDYR VHOR &UQDMD ELOR MH SORG RQRJ WDODVD PLJUDFLMD V NUDMD L SRþHWND VWROMHüD NRMH PRåHPR NRQWHNVWXDOL]LUDWL X ãLUL GUXãWYH QL SURFHV SR]QDW X KLVWRULRJUD¿ML NDR UMHãDYDQMH W]Y LVWRþQRJ SLWDQMD 9ULMHPH VWROMHüD UD]GREOMH MH QDVWDQND L QHVWDQND VUSVNRJ VHOD &UQDMD 6D MRã +D EVEXUãNH VWUDQH .RUDQH X .RUGXQX X SURVWRUX 9RMQH NUDMLQH NRMD VH X ]DGQMLP GHFHQLMD PD VWROMHüD SRþLQMH GD JDVL L GH¿QLWLYQR VH XNLGD JRGLQH YHü VH MH GXåH RVMHüDOD SUHQDVHOMHQRVW VWDQRYQLãWYD 6UEL L] .RUGXQD QDNRQ RNXSDFLMH %L+ SRþLQMX SRVWHSHQR GD RG 0XVOLPDQD L] âWXUOLüD L 7UãFD NXSXMX LPDQMD QD GUXJRM VWUDQL .RUDQH JGMH VX ELOL L SRYROMQLML XVORYL ]D SROMRSULYUHGX 6PDWUD VH SUHPD MHGQRM YDULMDQWL REMDãQMHQMD GD MH ELOD YMHURYDWQR FUQD SORGQD ]HPOMD QD FD]LQVNRM VWUDQL .RUDQH WHPHOMQL PRWLY NRML MH SURL]YHR VDPR LPH VHOD 7DNR X JHRJUDIVNRP SURVWRUX L]PHÿX VSRPHQXWD GYD YHüD PXVOLPDQVND VHOD SRþLQMH GD VH VWYDUD VUSVND QDVHRELQD VHOR &UQDMD 'R JRGLQH NDGD MH L]YUãHQ ]DGQML DXVWURXJDUVNL L LQDþH X KLVWRULRJUD¿ML L þLWDYR VWROMHüH NDVQLMH RSüH SUL]QDWL GRVWD REMHNWLYQL SRSLV VWDQRYQLãWYD X 0RQDUKLML VUSVNR VHOR &UQDMD MH SUDN WLþQR GR NUDMD IRUPLUDQR 1R QL WDGD QL SUHPD SRGDFLPD L] SRSLVD VWDQRYQLãWYD QRYH GUåDYH .UDOMHYLQH 6+6 L] JRGLQH VWDWXV VDPRVWDOQRJ VHOD &UQDML QLMH L IRUPDOQR SUL]QDW 3 3UHPD NDVQLMLP JUXELP SURFMHQDPD LVWUDåLYDþD VHOX MH X MHGQRP PDOR SURãL UHQRP WHULWRULMX PRJOR SULSDGDWL JRGLQH DN NXüD JRGLQH QDEURMDQR MH X &UQDML SUHNR åLWHOMD 5DWRYL VWROMHüD D X QMLKRYRP NRQWHNVWX L &D]LQVND EXQD NRMX VX &UQDMþDQL WDNRÿHU VNXSR SODWLOL XþLQLOL VX VYRMH 6HOX &UQDML GRJRGLOD VH ]ORNREQD VXGELQD 1DNRQ JRGLQD WUDMDQMD NROLNR VX L]UDþXQDOL QMH]LQL VDYUHPHQL LVWUDåLYDþL L RSLVLYDþL &UQDMD VHOR LGHMQRJ åDULãWD L VHOR JODYQRNRPDQGXMXüHJ QDãH FD]LQVNH EXQH QHNDG VUSVNR VHOR X &D]LQVNRP VUH]X SRþHWNRP VWROMHüD SUDNWLþQR MH WHN WRSRQLP ]D QHNL ORNDOLWHW X FD ]LQVNRM RSüLQL X NRPH MH JRGLQH åLYMHOD MRã VDPR MHGQD VWDULFD 5LMHþ GYLMH YLãH R &UQDML X MHGQRP PDNVLPDOQR VDåHWRP RVYUWX QD &D]LQVNX EXQX ELOH VX SRWUHEQH ]DWR GD EL QDP RSLVDQL JHRSROLWLþNL NRQWHNVW RODNãDR UD]XPLMHYDQMH ]DMHGQLþNRJ NDUDNWHUD VHOMDþNRJ XVWDQND JRGLQH
3UYL KLVWRULRJUDIVNL L NRQ]LVWHQWDQ ]DSLV R &UQDML SRWLþH L] SR]QDWRJ GMHOD Pounje u Bosanskoj Krajini DXWRUD 0LODQD .DUDQRYLüD L] MRã JRGLQH 3HWDU 1 7UNXOMD L %RULYRMH 1 %RåLü &UQDMD RWHWD RG ]DERUDYD L]GDQMH DXWRUD %HRJUDG ,QDþH RERMLFD DXWRUD VL QRYL VX ³QDãLK´ XVWDQLND L] JRGLQH 3R SRURGLþQRM OLQLML ]D &UQDMX MH MRã YH]DQLML %RULYRMH 2Q þDN VDP L SMHVQLN ]D VYRMH VHOR ]D UD]OLNX RG NROHJD VXDXWRUD LVWR &UQDMþDQD R¿FLUD JHQHUDOD 3HWUD SRWLþH RG GYRMLFH QDMLVWDNQXWLMLK VUSVNLK YRÿD %XQH QD &D]LQVNRM NUDMLQL , SRUHG ãWR PX MH L]UHþHQD VPUWQD SUHVXGD QMHJRY RWDF 1LNROD NDVQLMH MH SRPLORYDQ GRN MH GMHG NRPDQGDQW %XQH VWULMHOMDQ
Bošnjačka pismohrana
243
5
Cazinska buna 1950. kao simbolna koordinata društvenih zbivanja
1 . Jodina u CazinskoM kraMini 1HND PL EXGH GR]YROMHQR GD VH VDGD X WHN QHNLP JODYQLP QD]QDNDPD NRQFHQWULãHP QD WX SUHVXGQX JRGLQX RGQRVQR QD &D]LQVNX EXQX JRGLQH QD ]ELYDQMD NRMD VX MRM SUHWKRGLOD L VOLMHGLOD XNUDWNR QD VYRMH LVWUDåLYDQMH NRMH VDP REMDYLOD X NQML]L VD LVWLP QDVORYRP SULMH JRWRYR MRã GYLMH GHFHQLMH
MetodoOoJiMa istraÑivanMa 2E]LURP GD VH QDOD]LPR QD QDXþQRP VNXSX UHG MH GD SRNXãDP X QHNROLNR ULMHþL QDMSULMH SUHGVWDYLWL RNYLUQL ]QDQVWYHQR PHWRGRORãNL SULVWXS NRMLP VDP VH VOXåLOD X LVWUDåLYDQMX L REUDGL RYH WHPDWLNH QH XOD]HüL RYGMH X WHKQLþNX DSOLNDFLMX PQRJREURMQLK SURYHGEHQLK SXWHYD NRML VX PH GRYHOL GR VYLK VD]QDQMD X WLP PRMLP UDGQR LVWUDåLYDþNLP QDSRULPD 9Hü MH PRMH REUD]RYDQMH NDR SRYMHVQLþDUD VRFLRORJD L SROLWRORJD QDODJDOR GD LVWUDåL YDQMX SULOD]LP YLãHGLVFLSOLQDUQR D ãWR MH RSHW LPSHUDWLYQR L]LVNLYDOD L]DEUDQD WHPDWLND NRMD X QDþHOX LVWUDåLYDþD XYLMHN ]DSUDYR YRGL VDPD .DNR JRG LVWUDåLYDþ WDNYLK L VOLþQLK ]ELYDQMD WUHEDOR EL GD NRULVWL EDU VOMHGHüH PHWRGRORãNH SULMHPH 1DMSULMH SROD]QD L WHPHOMQD REDYH]D KLVWRULþDUD MHVWH GD LVSLWXMH L LVSLWD GRJDÿDQMD L REMHNWH LVWUDåLYDQMD GD X WDNYRM MHGQRM WHPDWLFL NDR ãWR MH RYGDãQMD OMXGH SUHGVWDYL VD QMLKRYLP LPHQRP L SUH]LPHQRP 1DUDYQR GD WR XYLMHN QLMH PRJXüH DOL DNR MHVWH PRJXüH RQGD WR LVWRULþDU WUHED GD XþLQL GD GDNOH ãWR MH PRJXüH NRQNUHWQLMH LVWUDåL L SUHGVWDYL QHNX WHPDWLNX L] SURãORVWL 1D PHWRGRORãNL SULMHP NRQNUHWQRVWL VH QDGRYH]XMH NDR QXåQR NRP SOHPHQWDUQL SULQFLS PHWRGRORãNL SULMHP NRPSOHNVQRJ VDJOHGDYDQMD GRJDÿDMD SURFHVD LQVWLWXFLMD LVWUDåLYDQLK SUHGPHWD L RVRED 6YL REMHNWL LVWUDåLYDQMD EH] RE]LUD QD QMLKRY YLG LOL YUVWX WUHEDMX VH LVWUDåLYDWL L VDJOHGDYDWL NRPSOHNVQR 7R ]QDþL GD MH SRWUHEQR NRQNUHWQH GRJDÿDMH LOL OMXGH SRNXãDWL VDJOHGDYDWL VD UD]OLþLWLK VWUDQD L XJORYD WH YLãHVORMQR 1H]D RELOD]DQ MH PHWRGRORãNL SULMHP NDX]DOQRVWL 'UXãWYHQD ]ELYDQMD L SURFHVL RGQRVL PHÿX SRMHGLQFLPD L JUXSDPD LWG SRGOLMHåX SR SUDYLOX X]URþQR SRVOMHGLþQLP YH]DPD VWRJD MH NDX]DOQR SURPLãOMDQMH VWDOQL QHRGYRMLYL LQVWUXPHQW UDGD VYDNRJ LVWUDåLYDþD GUXãWYHQLK RGQRVD GRN MH KLVWRULMD XRSüH QH]DPLVOLYD EH] NRULãWHQMD NDX]DOQRJ SULMHPD 6YDNR RG JRYRUQR LVWUDåLYDQMH NRULVWL VH L PHWRGRP NRPSDUDFLMH SRMHGLQLK LVWUDåLYDþNLK VHJPHQDWD QH EL OL VH WLPH RPRJXüLR ãLUL NRQWHNVWXDOQL XYLG X GRWLþQX WHPDWLNX 0HWRGRORãNL SULMHP NRQWHNVWXDOQRVWL NRULVWLOD VDP þLQL VH XVSMHãQR X VDJOHGDYDQMX &D]LQVNH EXQH XQXWDU FMHOLQH VURGQLK WHPDWVNLK GRJDÿDMD L ]ELYDQMD X WDGDãQMRM -XJRVODYLML ,VWR WDNR SULMHP NRQWHNVWXDOQRVWL XSRWULMHELOD VDP QD SULPMHU X SRNXãDMX VPMHãWDQMD %XQH X SROLWLþNH RNROQRVWL L L]YDQ MXJRVORYHQVNRJ GUåDYQRJ RNYLUD LWG 6D RYGMH VSRPHQXWLP PHWRGR ORãNLP SULMHPLPD VYDNDNR QLVX LVFUSOMHQL VYL SULVWXSL NRMLP VH VOXåLOD DXWRULFD NQMLJH &D]LQVND EXQD 1R YULMHPH MH GD VDG SUHÿHPR QD SUHGVWDYOMDQMH QHSRVUHGQRJ VDGUåDMQRJ NRQWHNVWD SURVWRUD L YUHPHQD NRML VX SURX]URNRYDOL %XQX
&D]LQVND EXQD JODYD GHVHWD .RQWHNVW VOXþDMHYD VWU
244
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Cazinska buna 1950.
5
SadrÑaMni okvir drÑave 1 . Jodine 3REMHGD QDURGQRRVORERGLODþNRJ SRNUHWD L VRFLMDOLVWLþNH UHYROXFLMH SRG YRÿVWYRP .RPX QLVWLþNH SDUWLMH -XJRVODYLMH SURWLY VYLK RNXSDWRUD -XJRVODYLMH L SURWLY SUHGUDWQRJ GUXãWYH QRJ VLVWHPD R]QDþLOD MH RãWDU UDVNLG VD NDSLWDOLVWLþNLP L XVSRVWDYOMDQMH QRYRJ NRPXQL VWLþNRJ SRUHWND 2YDM IDNWLþNL SHUVRQL¿FLUDQ X .3- MH SR X]RUX QD NRPXQLVWLþNL PRGHO UD]YRMD GUXãWYD X 6RYMHWVNRP 6DYH]X XVYRMLR L RGPDK SRþHR GD SURYRGL WDNYX SULYUHGQX SROLWLNX NRMD MH QDURþLWR X JRGLQDPD NDWDVWURIDOQR SRJDÿDOD VHOMDãWYR þLML MH XGLR SUHPDãLYDR VWDQRYQLãWYD ]HPOMH 8GLR NUDMQMH VLURPDãQRJ VHOMDãWYD ELR MH MRã YHüL SD L ]QDWQR SUHNR X W]Y SD VLYQLP L ]DEDþHQLP SRGUXþMLPD SR SRMHGLQLP ³QDURGQLP UHSXEOLNDPD´ 8 15 %L+ L X 15 +UYDWVNRM PHÿX WDNYD SRGUXþMD VYDNDNR VX VSDGDOL L &D]LQVND NUDMLQD L .RUGXQ 3R UDVNROX .3- VD ,QIRUPELURRP RGQRVQR WDGDãQMH -XJRVODYLMH VD WDGDãQMLP 6RYMHWVNLP 6DYH]RP VUHGLQRP JRGLQH ³QDURGQD YODVW´ X ]HPOML MRã MH SRRãWULOD VYH YUVWH WHã NLK SULYUHGQLK PMHUD NRMH MH LQDþH YHü L XYHOD GR WDGD REDYH]QL RWNXS SROMRSULYUHGQLK SURL]YRGD REDYH]QR XNOMXþLYDQMH UDGQH VQDJH VHOMDãWYD QD NRPXQDOQH L GUXJH UDGRYH ]D SRWUHEH GUåDYH SULVLOQR XGUXåLYDQMH VHOMDþNLK SULYDWQLK LPDQMD X VHOMDþNH UDGQH ]DGUXJH SRUH] L GUXJR %DU WUL VX ELOD YHOLND UD]ORJD ]D WR ]DRãWUDYDQMH 3UYR MHGLQR SRGUXþMH JGMH VH XRSüH PRJOR SULYUHGQR FUSLWL ELOL VX QDUDYQR VHOR L DJUDU 'UXJR L]RODFLMD VD ,VWRND NRMRP MH KWLR 6WDOMLQ SUHNR PHKDQL]PD SULYUHGQH EORNDGH SROLWLþNL SRNRULWL 7LWD L -XJRVODYLMX 7UHüH EDU SRþHWQR 7LWRYR GRND]LYDQMH 6WDOMLQX SUDYRYMHUQRVWL MXJRVORYHQ VNRJ VRFLMDOLVWLþNRJ UD]YRMQRJ SXWD 3RWUHEQR VH MH RVYUQXWL QD MRã MHGDQ L]UD]LWR YDåDQ SROLWLþNL PRPHQDW NDG MH ELR X SLWDQMX RGQRV GUåDYH L VHOMDãWYD 0DNDU YHüLQVNR VWDQRYQLãWYR VHOMDãWYR SRVWDMH X SRWSX QRVWL WDODF GUåDYH ]DSUDYR QHQDURGQH QH VYRMH GUåDYH 3RVWDMH REMHNDW SROLWLNH X þLMLP QRVLRFLPD L SURYRGLRFLPD L QH PRåH YLGMHWL ãWR GUXJR GR VYRMLK SURJRQLWHOMD SURWLYQLND L QHSULMDWHOMD .DNR MH VYH WR ELOR PRJXüH" 9ODVW X ]HPOML IRUPDOQR L VWYDUQR SULSDGD PHÿX VYLP VRFLMDOQLP VORMHYLPD SRQDMSULMH UDGQLþNRM NODVL QD þHOX VD .3- ]DSUDYR VDPR .RPXQLVWLþNRM SDUWLML -XJRVODYLMH L QMHQLP WUDQVPLVLMDPD YLãL L QLåL RUJDQL 1DURGQH YOD VWL YLãL L QLåL RJUDQFL ± 1DURGQL IURQW 6DYH] NRPXQLVWLþNH RPODGLQH $QWLIDãLVWLþNL IURQW åHQD LWG GRN MH VHOMDãWYR QH WHN SUDNWLþQR YHü L ]YDQLþQR X SR]LFLML QHPRüQH DPRUIQH VRFLMDOQH JUXSDFLMH NRMD QHPD QLNDNYLK YODVWLWLK PHKDQL]DPD ]D ]DãWLWX VYRMLK LQWHUH VD 2GVXVWYR ]QDþDMQLMH LQVWLWXFLRQDOQH VDPRRUJDQL]LUDQRVWL VHOMDãWYD L RþLWD SUD]QLQD X SRJOHGX IDNWLþNRJ SUHGVWDYOMDQMD L SROLWLþNRJ YRÿVWYD RYRJ QDMYHüHJ GUXãWYHQRJ VORMD VLJXUQR VX GRSULQLMHOH QMHJRYRP L]UD]LWR QHXJRGQRP SRORåDMX X NRPH VH QDãOR X QRYLP RNROQRVWLPD SRVOLMH JRGLQH âWDYLãH X SLWDQMH MH GRVSLR LQWHUHV QMLKRYH JROH OMXGVNH åLYRWQH HJ]LVWHQFLMH , VDG X WLP L WDNYLP RNROQRVWLPD MRã DNR VH QD VHOX þDN L XPLUDOR RG JODGL D X þLWDYRM ]HPOML XSUDYR JRGLQH ]DWLP L JRGLQH YODGDOD MH YHOLND VXãD NDG VH GDNOH QH WHN WUSMHWL YHü L åLYMHWL YLãH QLMH PRJOR þRYMHNX SUHRVWDMH VDPR ERUED ]D JROL RSVWDQDN 7R MH SULURGQL SXW L OHJLWLPQR SRQDãDQMH X VYLMHWX åLYLK ELüD 2E]LURP QD SRGMHGQDNR PL]HUDQ SRORåDM X RNROQRVWLPD GDWH åLYRWQH VUHGLQH OMXGL VX XSXüHQL MHGQL QD GUXJH L X Bošnjačka pismohrana
245
5
Cazinska buna 1950. kao simbolna koordinata društvenih zbivanja
WRM VH ERUEL ]D RSVWDQDN XGUXåXMX L VOXåH PHKDQL]PLPD L VUHGVWYLPD NRMD VX LP QD UDVSR ODJDQMX SULåHOMNXMXüL L XJRGQH SRSUDWQH SULOLNH X ãLURM L QDMãLURM GUXãWYHQRM RNROLQL QH EL OL XVSMHOL X QDPMHUL GD ]EDFH RPU]QXWL VRFLMDOQL SRUHGDN L VWYRUH EDU PLQLPDOQH XVORYH ]D åLYRWQX HJ]LVWHQFLMX VHEL L VYRMLP SRURGLFDPD
Ustati Srotiv drÑave 2SLVDQD VLWXDFLMD QD QLYRX GUåDYH L QD QLYRX UHJLMH QDPHWQXOD VH VHOMDFLPD &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH L VXVMHGQRJ .RUGXQD NRML VX ELOL L LQDþH QH WHN NDR .UDMLãQLFL YHü L SR ãWR þHPX GUXJRPH X EOLVNLP SD L VURGVWYHQLP YH]DPD PDNDU VX åLYMHOL X GYLMH QDURGQH UHSXEOL NH X MHGQRM YHüLQVNR PXVOLPDQVNR VWDQRYQLãWYR GRN X GUXJRM VNRUR SRVYH SUDYRVODYFL 0HÿXWLP SRYH]DOL VX VH LVWDNQXWLML SRMHGLQFL PDKRP SUYRERUFL QDURGQRRVORERGLODþNH ERUEH VD REMH VWUDQH .RUDQH L SULSUHPLOL VHOMDþNL EXQW SURWLY GUåDYH XMHGQR REPDQXWL YMHãWRP SURSDJDQGRP D PRåGD GLMHORP L QHNLP VWYDUQLP PDNDU QHXVSMHOLP SRNXãDMLPD QHNDNYRJ GUåDYQRJ SXþD X ]HPOML 1DLYQL VHOMDþNL SRGXKYDW ]DKYDWLR MH SUHWHåQR JROR UXNH VHOMDNH GYDGHVHWDN VHOD &D]LQVNRJ L 9HOLNRNODGXãNRJ VUH]D L VDPR QHNROLNR VHOD WDGDãQMHJ 6OXQMVNRJ VUH]D X .RUGXQX 3URSDR MH LVWL GDQ NDG MH L ]DSRþH QD ĈXUÿHY GDQ -XMUHY PDMD JRGLQH D GD QHNH SUDYH ERUEH VD LQDþH þDN SRWSXQR L]QHQDÿHQRP GUåDYRP XRSüH QLMH ELOR L QLMH QL PRJOR ELWL =ELR VH MHGDQ VXNRE SRWSXQR L X VYDNRP SR JOHGX QHUDYQRSUDYQLK SURWLYQLND 7X WDNYX PDNVLPDOQR QHXUDYQRWHåHQX VLWXDFLMX PRJX üH MH QDMNUDüH GH¿QLVDWL NDR PDOL QDSDG QHPRüQLK VHOMDND QD GUåDYX L JROHP SURWLYQDSDG PRüQH GUåDYH QD WH QHPRüQH VHOMDNH 8]LPDMXüL GRGXãH X RE]LU XNXSDQ VSOHW VWUDQLK L GRPDüLK QHSRYROMQLK RNROQRVWL X NRMLPD VH WDGD QDOD]LOD -XJRVODYLMD L XYDåDYDMXüL SUDYR GUåDYH VYDNH GUåDYH GD VH EUDQL RGQRVQR GD EUDQL SRVWRMHüL GUåDYQL SRUHGDN SRYUDWQL XGDU GUåDYH PRJDR VH RþHNLYDWL 1R QD ³QHSULMDWHOMVNL LVSDG´ MDGQRJ VHOMDãWYD GUåDYD MH LSDN L]UD]LWR QHDGHNYDWQR RG JRYRULOD %Dã WD QHDGHNYDWQD UHDNFLMD GUåDYH WDGD L NDVQLMH SUHGVWDYOMD ]DSUDYR JODYQL VDGUåDM GUXãWYHQRJ NRQWHNVWD %XQH 6WRJD VH X VLQWDJPL &D]LQVND EXQD PQRJR YLãH NULMH VDGUåDM þLWDYH MHGQH JRPLOH QHJDWLYQLK SRVOMHGLFD SR VWDQRYQLãWYR L UHJLMX XVWDQLþNX UHJLMX VD REMH VWUDQH .RUDQH NDR JUDQLFH L]PHÿX WDGDãQMLK GYLMX QDURGQLK UHSXEOLND QHJR ãWR EL PRJDR QHWNR QHXSXüHQ ]DPLãOMDWL SRG WHN SRMPRP EXQH
Odmazda drÑave 0DNDU VH JRWRYR QLãWD QD ãWHWX GUåDYH QLMH QL GRJRGLOR UHSUHVLYQL DSDUDW 8'% H .12- D PLOLFLMH L VYLK RVWDOLK VWUXNWXUD GUåDYQLK RUJDQD L LQVWLWXFLMD X SUYRM ID]L QDMVYLUHSLMH RG PD]GH EDU OMXGL MH XELR QD WHUHQX PXþNL L EH] LNDNYRJ VXÿHQMD RQDNR X]JUHG ]ERJ QHNLK OLþQLK UDþXQD L] SURãORVWL QDMþHãüH X EOL]LQL QMLKRYLK NXüD D GD YLãH GDQD LOL þDN PMHVHFLPD QMLKRYL QDMEOLåL QLVX VPMHOL QL GD LK XNRSDMX %URMND MH SURYMHUOMLYD GRN QHNL MRã åLYL VYMHGRFL RQLK ]ELYDQMD WYUGH GD MH ELOR X GDQLPD QHSRVUHGQR QDNRQ PDMD 246
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Cazinska buna 1950.
5
VDPR QD &D]LQX XELMHQLK 6 1LNDG VH QHüH PRüL XWYUGLWL WDþQD EURMND QR VYH WH åUWYH L VYDND SRQDRVRE SUHGVWDYOMDMX ]ORþLQ NRML WHUHWL GUåDYX 1DNRQ ãWR VX SULVWLJOD QDUHÿHQMD RGR]JR ORNDOQD XELVWYD VX SUHVWDOD GUåDYD ]DSUDYR 3DUWLMD ]DYRGL QHNDNDY SUDYQL UHG 2YDM VH RJOHGD X QDUHGQRM ID]L RGPD]GH GUåDYH X NRMRM ]D RNR PMHVHF GDQD QD YRMQRVXGVNLK SURFHVD X &D]LQX L X 6OXQMX 3DUWLMD VXGL L SUHVXÿXMH .D]QH VX VPUW VWULMHOMDQMHP JRGLãQMD URELMD VD SULQXGQLP UDGRP L YLãHJRGLãQMLP RGX]LPDQMHP JUDÿDQVNLK SUDYD NRQ¿VNDFLMD FMHORNXSQH LPRYLQH GUXJH YLVRNH ]DWYRUVNH ND]QH L WDNR QDGDOMH JRGLQD 8 NDVQLMLP SULWXåEHQLP VXGVNLP SRVWXSFLPD GRãOR MH LVWLQD GR ]QDþDMQLK XEODåDYDQMD ND]QL QDURþLWR RG JRGLQH QD GDOMH 1R WR QLMH SRPRJOR SHWRULFL YRÿD %XQH NRML VX MRã LVWH JRGLQH VWULMHOMDQL VOXQMVND GYRMLFD X DXJXVWX WURMLFD VD &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH X QRYHPEUX 6WULMHOMDQMH MH L]YUãHQR L QDG MHGQLP PLOLFLRQHURP NRML MH ELR RVXÿHQ ]ERJ VDUDGQMH VD XVWDQLFLPD 0DNDU MH ]DGQML FD ]LQVNL ³SHGHVHWDU´ ]HQLþNL UXGQLN JGMH MH ELOD ]DWYRUHQD YHüLQD RVXÿHQLND UDGHüL SRG ]H POMRP QDSXVWLR RNR JRGLQH YDOMD SDPWLWL GD MH QHNROLFLQD ]DWYRUHQLND ]ERJ WHãNLK XVORYD UDGD X ]HQLþNRP UXGQLNX VYRM åLYRW ]DYUãLOD EDã WDPR QD L]GUåDYDQMX ND]QH 1D VWRWLQH OMXGL RVXÿHQR MH QD W]Y GUXãWYHQR NRULVQL UDG ãWR MH ELOD X RQR YULMHPH L QDMEODåD PRJXüD ND]QD NRMX VX RGVOXåLYDOL L PQRJL GUXJL VHOMDFL X GUXJLP VUHGLQDPD NRML QLVX LPDOL DPD EDã QLNDNYX YH]X VD %XQRP ýLQMHQLFD MH PHÿXWLP GD MH L VDPX %XQX GUåDYD NRULVWLOD NDR L]JRYRU GD L GUXJH VHOMDNH VD &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH RSWXåL L RVXGL QD WDM UDG NRML MH RELþQR WUDMDR RG SROD JRGLQH GR GYLMH JRGLQH 1DMWHåH UD]XPOMLYD PMHUD RGPD]GH GUåDYH SUHPD SREXQMHQLFLPD GRWLFDOD VH VXGELQH QMLKRYLK SRURGLFD 9LãH RG þLWDYLK SRURGLFD VD &D]LQVNRJ L 9HOLNRNODGXãNRJ VUH]D QDVLOQR MH SURWMHUDQR L] YODVWLWLK NXüD X 6UEDþNL VUH] RGDNOH VX PRJOL GD VH YUDWH QD VYRMD X PHÿXYUHPHQX SRKDUDQD L RSOMDþNDQD LPDQMD QDNRQ LOL JRGLQH 9HüLQD SRURGLFD VH L YUDWLOD X &D]LQVNX NUDMLQX GRN VX QHNL SR VUEDþNLP VHOLPD L XPUOL 'D OL MH RYD SDUWLM VND RGOXND R SURWMHULYDQMX SRURGLFD X 6UEDF LNDGD SUHWRþHQD X QHNL ]YDQLþQL DNW L RQGD UHDOL]RYDQD GR VDGD QLMH KLVWRULRJUDIVNL XWYUÿHQR 3RVYH MH PRJXüH GD WDNDY DNW QLNDG QLMH QL QDVWDR GRN VX VSLVNRYL SUHGYLÿHQLK ]D SURWMHULYDQMH QDUDYQR ELOL VDVWDYOMDQL MHU VH LSDN PRUDOR RSHUDWLYQR SODQLUDWL L SODQRYH SURYRGLWL 8 VYDNRP VOXþDMX RYD PMHUD LPDOD MH VQDåQR JHQRFLGQR RELOMHåMH 2QR GUåDYX MRã L YLãH WHUHWL ]ERJ WRJD MHU MH -XJRVODYLMD VX GMHORYDOD X XVYDMDQMX .RQYHQFLMH SURWLY JHQRFLGD NRMD MH GRQHVHQD X 8MHGLQMHQLP QDFLMD PD MRã JRGLQH 'D OL MH LPDR WDM þLQ GUåDYH RE]LURP GD VX JRWRYR VYL SURWMHUDQL ELOL 0XVOLPDQL L QHNX MDVQX HWQR SROLWLþNX SR]DGLQX" 'D OL MH WUHEDOR UDVSUãLWL NRPSDNWQR QD VHOMHQX PXVOLPDQVNX SRSXODFLMX VD QMHQRJ UHODWLYQR RELPQRJ DXWRKWRQRJ WM SRYLMHVQRJ WHULWRULMD" 2GJRYRU EL PRJDR ELWL SRWYUGDQ PRåGD L ]DWR ãWR UHFLPR QD 6OXQMVNRP VUH]X X +UYDWVNRM SRURGLFH NRUGXQDãNLK SREXQMHQLND PMHURP GUåDYH WDPR QLVX UDVHOMDYDQH 3UR WMHULYDQMH MH YUãHQR VDPR VD &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH RGDNOH MH L] VHOD &UQDMD SURWMHUDQD LSDN L MHGQD VUSVND SRURGLFD SRURGLFD 0LODQD %RåLüD 0HÿXWLP SRWUHEQR MH LPDWL X YLGX GD MH VD YUOR PDOLP L]X]HFLPD &D]LQVND NUDMLQD SUDNWLþQR þLWDYD QDVHOMHQD PXVOLPDQVNLP åLYOMHP SD MH ]DWR ORJLþQR GD VX X %XQL XþHVWYRYDOL JRWRYR VDPR 0XVOLPDQL 2VLP WRJD
6YMHGRþHQMH +DVH ýRUDOLüD DXWRULFL QD 6LPSR]LMX ³&D]LQVND NUDMLQD «´ X =DJUHEX DSULOD
Bošnjačka pismohrana
247
5
Cazinska buna 1950. kao simbolna koordinata društvenih zbivanja
KLVWRULMVNL L]YRUL SLVDQL L XVPHQL QH RPRJXüDYDMX ]DNOMXþDN GD MH PRJDR ELWL SR VULMHGL L SRNXãDM HWQRFLGD PDNDU MH HWQLþND VWUXNWXUD SURJQDQLK ]DLVWD VNRUR PXVOLPDQVND $XWRULFD NQMLJH &D]LQVND EXQD MH VWRJD RFLMHQLOD GD WDGD EDU MDVQLK HWQRFLGQLK QD PMHUD GUåDYH QD GMHOX LSDN QLMH ELOR
OFMena MiOovana ÁiOasa 3RãWR VH X RYRP SULORJX QH XSXãWDP X SUHSULþDYDQMH VYRMH NQMLJH &D]LQVND EXQD QHND PL EXGH GR]YROMHQR GD NDR QHNL VDåHWDN L]ODJDQMD L VUå WXPDþHQMD RYH FMHORNXSQH WHPDWLNH FLWLUDP VDPR GLR SLVPD NRML PL MH SULMH GDNOH WDþQR GYLMH GHFHQLMH XSXWLR 0LORYDQ ĈLODV JRGLQH þHWYUWL QD KLMHUDUKLMVNRM OMHVWYLFL .3- .DåH ³1LVDP SULVX VWYRYDR VDVWDQNX NRML EL UDVSUDYOMDR R SREXQL X &D]LQX MHU WDNYRJ VDVWDQND QLMH ELOR VYH MH UHãDYDQR NUR] SROLFLMVNL ± 8GELQ DSDUDW 2 WRPH MH ELOR UD]JRYRUD LQIRUPDWLYQLK L]YDQ IRUXPD .DUGHOM L 5DQNRYLü VX UD]JRYDUDOL R WRPH VD PQRP 1H ]QDP WDþQR NR MH GRQHR RGOXNX R SRJXEOMHQMLPD L VPUWQLP SUHVXGDPD DOL SUHPD QDþLQX UDGD L RGOXþLYDQMD WR QLMH PRJOR ELWL EH] 7LWRYH VDJODVQRVWL QD RVQRYX 5DQNRYLüHYLK L]YHãWDMD ´ 7DNR MH RGJRYRULR ĈLODV QD SUYD GYD NRQNUHWQD DXWRURYD SLWDQMD 1MHJRY RGJRYRU MH NUR] LVWUDåLYDQMD NDVQL MH L GUXJLK LVWRULþDUD SRWYUÿHQ X MXJRVORYHQVNRM KLVWRULRJUD¿ML YLãH SXWD 'D ĈLODVRY LVND] LVWLQLWR RVOLNDYD VUå SROLWLþNRJ RGOXþLYDQMD X WDGDãQMRM -XJRVODYLML XYMHULOD VDP VH VDPD XSUDYR X] LVWUDåLYDQMD QH WHN VHOD L VHOMDãWYD YHü L] VYLK RVWDOLK WHPDWLND X RQR YULMHPH ³1H VHüDP VH QLWL ãWD ]QDP R UDVHOMHYDQMX ´ %LR MH WR ĈLODVRY RGJRYRU QD SLWDQMH X YH]L VD SURWMHULYDQMHP SRURGLFD X 6UEDF $NR RYDM RGJRYRU PRåGD L QLMH GRYROMQR XYMHU OMLY LSDN MH ELR ]D DXWRULFX X] RVWDOD DUKLYVND GRNXPHQWD VD NRMLPD MH UDVSRODJDOD RNR WRJ SLWDQMD ]QDþDMDQ LQGLNDWRU GD YUK 3DUWLMH WDGD QLMH LPDR L HWQRFLGQLK QDPMHUD 3RãWR MH YLãH SRMHGLQDFD L X VDþXYDQLP GRNXPHQWLPD NDR L NUR] åLYD VYMHGRþHQMD SRPLQMDOR ĈLODVRYR LPH X VPLVOX GD ]DSUDYR RQ L] SR]DGLQH ³UXNRYRGL XVWDQNRP´ QH L]EMHåQR MH ELOR JRGLQD NDVQLMH SRVWDYLWL ĈLODVX SLWDQMH VD WLP X YH]L 3UHWSRVWDYOMDP GD LSDN QLMH ELOR SRVWDYOMHQR WR SLWDQMH SUHUDQR X VYDNRP VOXþDMX QHãWR NDVQLMH ELOR EL SUHNDVQR ³1H ]QDP QLãWD R µLQRVWUDQRM¶ YH]L VD SREXQRP D VPDWUDP GD QLMH SRVWRMDOD ´ .ROLNR JRG MH PRJXüH SULKYDWLWL SULPMHGEX GD MH ORJLþQR GD QLMH KWLR SULKYDWLWL VYRMX RGJRYRUQRVW QHNDNYLP PRJXüLP GUXJDþLMLP RGJRYRURP LVWR WDNR QLMH QHPRJXüH GD EL SUHG NUDM VYRJ åLYRWD åHOLR ND]DWL NDG MH YHü VWYRUHQD SULOLND VWYDUQX LVWLQX DNR EL RQD ELOD GUXJDþLMD 6YH JRUH VDåHWR RSLVDQH UÿDYH SRVOMHGLFH NDR FHQWUDOQL VDGUåDM %XQH L] JRGLQH þLML GDNOH JODYQL X]URþQLN L NDVQLMH NUYQLN WH SURJRQLWHOM MH ELOD WDGDãQMD GUåDYD VYHVWUDQR L GHWDOMQR VX SUHGVWDYOMHQH X NQML]L &D]LQVND EXQD
3LVPR 0LORYDQD ĈLODVD DXWRUX RG DXJXVWD JRGLQH &D]LQVND EXQD VWU .DR NXULR]LWHW EL PRJOD ELWL ]DELOMHåHQD þLQMHQLFD GD VH X YULMHPH QHSRVUHGQR SULMH QDãH %XQH QD þDN 3ROLWELURX &HQ WUDOQRJ NRPLWHWD .3- UDVSUDYOMDOR R FLMHQDPD ELRVNRSVNLK XOD]QLFD SR GUåDYL , X WDNYRP NRQWHNVWX GUXãWYHQLK SULOLND X ]HPOML QH]DPLVOLYR EL ELOR GD YUK GUåDYH QLMH UD]PDWUDR L RGOXþLYDR RNR %XQH
248
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Cazinska buna 1950.
5
.nMiJa Cazinska buna 1 . 7DNRÿHU YDOMD L SRQHãWR ND]DWL R WRM NQML]L 5XNRSLV MH QDVWDMDR SXQLK VHGDP JRGLQD X YHOLNRM WDMQRVWL WDNR GD QL QD ,QVWLWXWX ]D LVWRULMX X %DQMDOXFL JGMH MH LQDþH ELOD DXWRULFD þLWDYR YULMHPH XSRVOHQD QLNR QLMH QL ]QDR GD VSUHPD MHGQX RELPQX SD ]D RQR YULMHPH MRã L VSRUQX NQMLJX =QDOR VH GD VH DXWRULFD LVWUDåLYDþNL EDYL DJUDUQLP L VHOMDþNLP SLWDQMHP SRVHELFH QD SRGUXþMX %RVDQVNH NUDMLQH L] NRMH MH WHPDWLNH JRGLQH L GRNWRULUDOD QR QLMH VH ]QDOR ãWR WR EOLåH GDOMH LVWUDåXMH 3UL WRPH ELOD MH ELWQD L þLQMHQLFD GD VH R &D ]LQVNRM EXQL X MHGQRM %DQMDOXFL L PHÿX QDREUDåHQLP OMXGLPD VODER ãWD ]QDOR 7HPDWLND MH ELOD SR MHGQRM VWUDQL X ãLURM GUXãWYHQRM VUHGLQL QHSR]QDWD L WDEX WHPD D SR GUXJRM SRVYH QHLVWUDåHQD X VWUXþQRP SRJOHGX 1DNRQ ãWR VX X SUYRM SRORYLFL JRGLQH SR]DPDãQL UXNRSLV SURþLWDOL EXGXüL L ]YDQLþQL UHFHQ]HQWL $OLMD ,VDNRYLü L ,YDQ /RYUHQRYLü VYH VH NDVQLMH RGYLMDOR YHOLNRP EU]LQRP 6YMHWOR GDQD NQMLJD MH XJOHGDOD X VDUDMHYVNRM 6YMHWOR VWL NUDMHP RNWREUD NDG PL MH SUYLK SDU SULPMHUDND X /MXEOMDQX GRQLR QMHQ GLUHNWRU *DYULOR *UDKRYDF QD VYRP SXWX SUHPD )UDQNIXUWX JGMH MH ELOD QD WDPRãQMHP YHOLNRP VDMPX NQMLJD &D]LQVND EXQD QDMSULMH MDYQR SUHGVWDYOMHQD 1DLPH X PHÿXYUHPHQX GRN VH NQMLJD ãWDPSDOD MD VDP X OMHWR VD VYRMRP ER VDQVNRP SRURGLFRP RGVHOLOD L] %DQMDOXNH YUDWLYãL VH X URGQL JUDG X /MXEOMDQX -HU SRãWR VH X SRþHWNX JRGLQH X %L+ LSDN SURþXOR GD QHWNR YUOR R]ELOMQR LVWUDåXMH VYD WD GR JDÿDQMD NRMD VPR MRã JRUH NUVWLOL ]DMHGQLþNLP QD]LYQLNRP &D]LQVND EXQD EXGXüD DXWRULFD NQMLJH SRþLQMH VD QMHQH VWUDQH L RþHNLYDQR GRåLYOMDYDWL L]YMHVQH QHXJRGQRVWL 1DMSULMH VH SRNXãDOR SUHNR WUHüLK OLFD GR]QDWL ³GRNOH MH VWLJOD"´ ³ãWD MH WR RWNULOD"´ L NDG RGJRYRU QLMH GRELYHQ ]DUHGDOR MH RQGD QHNROLNR GLUHNWQLK WHOHIRQVNLK SR]LYD X] SLWDQMH ³NDNR QDSUHGXMX VDWDQVNL VWLKRYL´ L VO 3RG YUDWD PRMH VREH QD ,QVWLWXWX MHGQR PH MXWUR X SUROMHüH JRGLQH GRþHNDOR DQRQLPQR SLVPR SULMHWHüH VDGUåLQH X VPLVOX ³1LVPR QLNRPH GR]YROLOL R WRPH GD SLãH SD QHüHPR QL YDPD´ 1H PRJX UHüL GD PH SLVPR QLMH XSODãLOR QR UXNRSLV MH X VYDNRP VOXþDMX ELR YHü SUL VDPRP ]DYUãHWNX WDNR GD VDP ELOD SRWSXQR RGOXþQD GD VYRM UDG REMDYLP SR VYDNX FLMHQX , ]DWR ãWR VDP ELOD VYMHVQD GD VH UDGL R MHGQRM EXGXüRM ]D LVWRULMX YDåQRM NQML]L L ]DWR ãWR MH ELR PRM GRWDGDãQML XORåDN WDNR YHOLN GD SURVWR QLVDP PRJOD QD]DG %DQMDOXNX VDP X YHOLNRM PMHUL XSUDYR UDGL WH NQMLJH QDSXVWLOD QDNRQ JRGLQD SURYHGHQLK X WRPH JUDGX JGMH VDP SULMH VYHJD ]DVQRYDOD SRURGLFX L JGMH VDP VH LQDþH YHOLNX YHüLQX WRJD YUHPHQD GREUR RVMHüDOD ELOD XJODYQRP OLMHSR SULKYDWDQD L SRãWRYDQD PHÿX UDGQLP NROHJDPD .QMLJD MH L GDOMH GRåLYOMDYDOD MHGQX SRVHEQX VXGELQX 3UHPD LQIRUPDFLMDPD L] 6YMH WORVWL X IHEUXDUX JRGLQH SURGDQR MH YLãH RG SULPMHUDND D RQGD MH SUHRVWDOD JODYQLQD ]DOLKH L]JRUMHOD X ]JUDGL 2VORERÿHQMD NRMD MH XQLãWHQD X DJUHVLML VD RNROQLK SODQLQD QD 6DUDMHYR 0HÿXWLP &D]LQVND EXQD QLNDNR GD VH XJDVL 7R LSDN QLMH , WDGD L NDVQLMH ELOD VDP ]DLVWD ]DKYDOQD PRP ,QVWLWXWX ]D LVWRULMX X %DQMDOXFL L QMHJRYRP GLUHNWRUX GU *DOLEX âOMLYL ãWR PL MH RPRJXüHQD ]QDWQD VWYDUDODþND VORERGD NRMD PL MH ELOD QHL]RVWDYQR SRWUHEQD GD EL PRJOD QDVWDWL WD NQMLJD 8 %DQMDOXNX GRVSMHOD VDP LQDþH SR ãDKRYVNRM OLQLML RE]LURP GD VDP VH NDR VORYHQDþND ãDKLVWNLQMD XSR]QDOD L RQGD VH XGDOD ]D WDGD EDQMDOXþNRJ PHÿXQDURGQRJ PDMVWRUD (QYHUD %XNLüD L NDVQLMH RG JRGLQH SUYRJ ãDKRYVNRJ YHOHPDM VWRUD X LVWRULML %RãQMDND
Bošnjačka pismohrana
249
5
Cazinska buna 1950. kao simbolna koordinata društvenih zbivanja
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U Cazinu 16 Jodina kasniMe 1R PQRJR ]QDþDMQLMD HSL]RGD X åLYRWX NQMLJH L PHQH OLþQR GRJRGLOD VH JRGLQH *GMH GUXJGMH QHJR X &D]LQX" 1DNRQ ãWR MH NQMLJD SUHGVWDYOMHQD MRã JRGLQH QDMSULMH X /MXEOMDQL ]DWLP JRGLQH X =DJUHEX WH ]D YULMHPH VDPRJ QHVUHWQRJ UDWD QD &D]LQ VNRM NUDMLQL L X %LKDüX L .ODGXãL SULPLOD VDP X WR LVWR YULMHPH RG &D]LQMDQD VOMHGHüX SRUXNX ³1HüHPR SUHGVWDYOMDWL NQMLJX X &D]LQX GRN QH EXGH PRJXüH GD X &D]LQ GRÿH DXWRULFD´ 7D PL VH SRUXND MDNR GRSDOD MHU VDP ]QDOD GD VX PQRJL OMXGL X &D]LQVNRM NUDMLQL NQMLJX YHü SURþLWDOL ]QDOD VDP L ]D QMLKRYH XJODYQRP XJRGQH RG]LYH WH RFLMHQLOD GD ]DLVWD åHOH GD VH MD OLþQR SRMDYLP PHÿX QMLPD NDG VH EXGH R NQML]L UD]JRYDUDOR 8 VYD NRP VOXþDMX WR MH ELR L ]QDN QMLKRYRJ SRãWRYDQMD SUHPD NQML]L L PHQL OLþQR 0HÿXWLP WRN GRJDÿDMD X &D]LQVNRM NUDMLQL GXJR GXJR VH NRPSOLFLUDR ]ERJ SR]QDWLK WDPRãQMLK WUDJLþ QLK ]ELYDQMD 7DNR VH MH SUYD ]UHOD SULOLND GD DXWRULFD GRÿH ]ERJ NQMLJH X &D]LQ GRJRGLOD WHN JRGLQD QDNRQ SUYRJ L]ODVND NQMLJH L] ãWDPSH ]QDþL JRGLQH
1DNRQ ãWR VDP SULEDYLOD SLVPHQX VDJODVQRVW NRMX PL MH VWMHFDMHP UDWQLK RNROQRVWL X 6DUDMHYX X SULOLFL QMHJRYRJ ERUDYND X /MXEOMDQL SRWSLVDR X LPH 6YMHWORVWL XUHGQLN ,YDQ /RYUHQRYLü UHSULQW L]GDQMD EH] LNDNYLK VDGUåDMQLK SURPMHQD L X] VDPR QRYH WHKQLþNH R]QDNH ãWDPSDOD MH 7LVNDUQD /MXEOMDQD
250
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Cazinska buna 1950.
5
'XJR þHNDQL VXVUHW SUL]QDMHP QHVWUSOMLYR WH ]QDWLåHOMQR L VD PRMH VWUDQH RUJDQL]LUDQ MH QDUDYQR QD GDQ %XQH QD -XMUHY PDMD X L SUHG 'RPRP .XOWXUH X &D]LQX 1DGDOD VDP VH GD üH YHOLND YHüLQD SRVMHWLODFD XJRGQR RFLMHQLWL PRM UDG L NQMLJX DOL VH L SULERMDYDOD GD üH ELWL L RQLK GUXJLK 0HÿXWLP QD WRM SURPRFLML NQMLJH L X UD]JRYRUX VD DXWRULFRP QLMH VH SRMDYLR EDã QLNR RG RQLK GUXJLK RGQRVQR QHNR NRJD NQMLJD ]ERJ SULPLMHQMHQRJ PHWRGRORãNRJ SULMHPD NRQNUHWL]DFLMH QLMH PRJOD SULND]DWL X SRYROMQRP VYMHWOX 9MHURYDWQR MH ELOR PHÿX SXEOLNRP L WDNYLK RGQRVQR QMLKRYLK SRWRPDND QD SUL PMHU DOL VH ]D ULMHþ QLVX MDYOMDOL 8 VYDNRP VOXþDMX RQLK SUYLK NRML VX NQMLJX SURþLWDOL VHEH L VYRMH EOLåQMH X NQML]L QDãOL LGHQWL¿NRYDOL VH VD UD]OLþLWLP VDGUåDMLPD X NQML]L ELOR MH SULVXWQR WROLNR GD VDP VH XRSüH L WHãNR VQDOD]LOD SULOLNRP UD]JRYRUD L RGJRYDUDQMD QD PQRJREURMQD SLWDQMD L NRPHQWDUH , SRVOLMH JRWRYR WURVDWQRJ VXVUHWD RVWDOR MH WULGHVHWDN SLVDQR IRUPXOLUDQLK SLWDQMD SRVMHWLODFD SULUHGEH NRMD QLVX VWLJOD QD UHG WH LK L GDQDV þX YDP VD QDPMHURP GD PRåGD X QHNRM QRYRM SULOLFL MDYQR RGJRYRULP L QD QMLK 0DNDU MH PHQL NDR FHQWUDOQRM OLþQRVWL WRJD GDQD PHÿX VWRWLQDPD L VWRWLQDPD OMXGL NRML VX SULVWLJOL WDM GDQ L] UD]QLK PMHVWD &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH QD VXVUHW VD PQRP ]DLVWD QHSULPMHUHQR GDYDWL RFMHQH WRJD GRJDÿDMD QHND PL MH GR]YROMHQR VDPR ND]DWL GD MH ELR WR ]D PHQH QDMX]EXG OMLYLML GRJDÿDM X PRP åLYRWX 7DM RVMHüDM GD VDP XþLQLOD QHãWR ãWR MH ELOR RYLP OMXGLPD WROLNR YDåQR QLVDP QL ]DPLãOMDOD GD PRJX GRåLYMHWL 1R YHü UDQLMH VDP ELOD VYMHVQD GD MH &D]LQVND EXQD PRMH åLYRWQR GMHOR DOL LSDN GR -XMUHYD JRGLQH QLVDP ]QDOD NROLNR RQR ]DLVWD YULMHGL .DNR PH MH X PHÿXYUHPHQX åLYRW YUDWLR L] %RVQH X /MXEOMDQX JGMH VDP VH SRþHOD RSHW LQVWLWXWVNL EDYLWL PQRJLP QRYLP LVWUDåLYDQMLPD NRMD VX VDGUåDMQR XGDOMHQD RG %XQH PRMD PH MH FD]LQVND SRVMHWD WROLNR RGXãHYLOD L LQVSLULVDOD GD VDP X WUHQX WDGD JR GLQH RGOXþLOD SRGX]HWL ãWRJRG RGQRVQR QDVWDYLWL VD PRåGD QHNLP VYRMLP QRYLP QDSRULPD RNR %XQH 6SRQWDQR VDP VDPD ]D VHEH RFLMHQLOD GD %XQD QHNDNR QLMH GRYUãHQD GD QHãWR QHGRVWDMH 7DM PRM RVMHüDM QDUDYQR QLMH ELR RULJLQDODQ SUHQLR VH RQ QD PHQH RQH QH]D ERUDYQH YHOLNH YHþHUL X &D]LQX VD RQRJ PQRãWYD OMXGL VD NRMLPD VDP WDGD UD]JRYDUDOD UXNRYDOD VH 1DUDYQR MRã VDP UDQLMH VDPD NDR LVWUDåLYDþ XVWDQRYLOD GD HSLORJ %XQH ]D SUDYR MRã QLMH GRUHþHQ ãWR VDP L QDSLVDOD X 3UHGJRYRUX NQMLJH JRGLQH 1R YHü SULMH PHQH WR VX ]DNOMXþLOL YHü L GUXJL ]DWR VDP X VSRPHQXWRP 3UHGJRYRUX L FLWLUDOD VDGD SRNRMQRJ FD]LQVNRJ SURIHVRUD 0XUDWD 7DWDUHYLüD NRML MH X MHGQRP NUDWNRP WHNVWX NRMLP MH QD WHPHOMX XJODYQRP VMHüDQMD VYRMLK ]HPOMDND L X] SR MRã QHNL GRNXPHQW REUDGLR QHNH QDMELWQLMH ]QDþDMNH %XQH L MRã JRGLQH IRUPXOLVDR ]DKWMHY ]D XNLGDQMH WDEXD VD WHPH FD]LQVNH EXQH ]DKWMHY ]D UHKDELOLWDFLMX XVWDQLþNLK VHOMDND &D]LQVNH NUD MLQH ]DKWMHY ]D PDWHULMDOQX RGãWHWX ]D VYH ãWR MH QDURG SUHWUSLR JRGLQH 1MHJRYL VX ]DKWMHYL VYDNDNR ELOL RSUDYGDQL PHÿXWLP SUHGVWDYOMDQMH L DUJXPHQWLUDQMH LVWRULMVNLK þLQMHQLFD NRMH EL PRJOH ELWL RVQRYLFD ]D SRNUHWDQMH RGJRYDUDMXüLK SUDYQLK SRVWXSDND SD L NRQNUHWQH RGJRYRUQRVWL NDNR GUåDYH WDNR L SRMHGLQDFD 7DWDUHYLü QLMH L]YHR 3R RQRPH ãWR MH LVWUDåLR QLMH QL PRJDR 1LMH LPDR XYLG X NOMXþQX 8'% LQX L YRMQRVXGVNX GRNXPHQ
0XUDW 7DWDUHYLü .UDWNL SULURGQRJHRJUDIVNL L LVWRULMVNL SRGDFL R FD]LQVNRM RSãWLQL V RVYUWRP QD &D]LQVNX NUDMLQX &D]LQ %XQX WUHWLUD QD VWU
Bošnjačka pismohrana
251
5
Cazinska buna 1950. kao simbolna koordinata društvenih zbivanja
WDFLMX QMHJRYR WHUHQVNR LVWUDåLYDQMH ELOR MH GRVWD RJUDQLþHQR 7DGD PHÿXWLP QH EL ELR MRã QL SUDYL LVWRULMVNL PRPHQDW X NRPH EL VH PRJOL UHDOL]LUDWL QMHJRYL VSRPHQXWL ]DSLVDQL ]DKWMHYL 6D WLP X YH]L YHRPD ]DQLPOMLYR PLãOMHQMH L]QLR MH %RãNR %RåLü VLQ 6WHYLQ XQXN 0LODQD %RåLüD X PDMX NDGD VDP SRVMHWLOD &UQDMFH L .RUGXQDãH X 3XWLQFLPD X 6UHPX 1D WULELQL X WDPRãQMHP GRPX NXOWXUH NRMX VX SULUHGLOL SRWRPFL XþHVQLND %XQH L] &UQDMH L L] .RUGXQD WH GUXJL DNWLYLVWL R NQML]L MH XYMHUOMLYR L QDGDVYH DUJXPHQWLUDQR XVWYUGLR NDNR WDNYR GMHOR NDNYD MH NQMLJD &D]LQVND EXQD QLMH PRJOD QDVWDWL QL SULMH D QL NDVQLMH .DNRJRG ]D PHQH MH ³&D]LQ ´ ELR QHND QRYD SUHORPQLFD 8 NQML]L XWYUÿHQLP VD]QDQMLPD SULGUXåLOH VX VH PRMH HPRFLMH =QDþL QLVDP ELOD ]DGRYROMQD YLãH VDPR L] ERUHQRP LVWLQRP YHü VDP SRþHOD WHåLWL L ND SUDYGL ND SUDYGL ]D OMXGH L NUDM QDVWUDGDOLK ]ERJ %XQH 7DNYD VNORQRVW MH GRGXãH PRMD OLþQD RVRELQD NRMD PH SUDWL NDG VH UDGL R GUXãWYHQLP RGQRVLPD MRã RG UDQH PODGRVWL DOL VDGD HWR XND]DOD PL VH SULOLND GD PRåGD X QHþHPX YDåQRPH L XVSLMHP
Geneza RezoOuFiMe 5HDOQD SULOLND SRMDYLOD VH X NUDWNR QDUHGQR YULMHPH .DR WDNYD PRJXüD SULOLND SRQXGLOD VH YUHPHQVND EOL]LQD MHGQRJ EU]LP WHPSRP QDGROD]HüHJ LVWRULMVNRJ PRPHQWD JR GLãQMLFH %XQH =DMHGQLþNR UD]PLãOMDQMH R WRP QHNRP QRYRP QDVWDYNX ³QDãH´ %XQH X] RGUHÿHQH NRQNUHWQH ]DNOMXþNH RVWYDUHQR MH WDNR QD VDVWDQNX NRG QDþHOQLND FD]LQVNH RSüLQH JRVSRGLQD 1HUPLQD 2JUHãHYLüD NRML MH VD VYRMLP XþLQNRYLWLP RSüLQVNLP WLPRP QH VDPR RUJDQL]RYDR SURPRFLMX NQMLJH JRGLQH YHü MH L GDOMH VYHVUGQR SRGUåDYDR VYH LQLFLMDWLYH NRMH VX VH SRMDYOMLYDOH X YH]L VD UHKDELOLWDFLMRP &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH ]ERJ %XQH 6DVWDQDN PDMD JRGLQH X &D]LQX WUHEDR MH GRUHüL YLãH LGHMD L SODQLUDWL NRQ NUHWQH DNWLYQRVWL X YH]L VD MHGQLP ãLUH GUXãWYHQLP RELOMHåDYDQMHP JRGLãQMLFH %XQH X QDUHGQRM JRGLQL 8 MHGQRM RSüRM UDVSUDYL QD WRP VNXSX VXGMHORYDOR MH VYLK DN QD VDVWDQDN SR]YDQLK GD ELVPR ]DWLP X XåHP NUXJX RQLK NRML VPR ELOL VSUHPQL QD XODJDQMH NRQNUHWQLK QDSRUD LVNULVWDOL]LUDOL QHNL ]DGDWDN LOL ]DGDWNH ]DLVWD L RVWYDULYH X SUHGVWRMHüRM JRGLQL 1D WRP XåHP VDVWDQNX NRMHPX VPR SULVXVWYRYDOL X] QDþHOQLND 2JUHãHYLüD $KPHW ýRYLü VLQ $OLQ L] =HQLFH 6WHYR %RåLü VLQ 0LODQRY VNXSD VD VYRMLP VLQRP 0LODQRP %RåLüHP PODÿLP NRML VX ELOL SRVHELFH UDGL WRJ VDVWDQND SR]YDQL X &D]LQ WH ]DLVWD L GRãOL L] 3XWLQDFD X 6UHPX L DXWRULFD NQMLJH NRMD MH GRSXWRYDOD L] /MXEOMDQH ELOR MH RSHW JRYRUD R LVWRM WHPL $OL VH VDGD NDR MHGDQ GH¿QLWLYQL L VLJXUQL ]DGDWDN L]GYRMLOD SULSUHPD MHGQRJ SROLWLþNRJ GRNXPHQWD R %XQL NRMLP MH WUHEDOR %XQX GH¿QLWLYQR GHVWLJPDWL]LUDWL X QMHQLP PQRJREURMQLP L MRã UDãLUHQLP QHJDWLYQLP LPSOLNDFLMDPD 0RMH OLþQR UD]PLãOMDQMH QH WHN
8 PRP UDGX RNR %XQH 7DWDUHYLüHYD RFMHQD ELOD MH ]QDþDMQR SULVXWQD PDNDU VDP PRUDOD ]D SRWYUGX QMHQH LVSUDYQRVWL LQWHQ]LYQR LVWUDåLYDWL VDPD YLãH JRGLQD 8SRU &D]LQVND EXQD VWU ;;,,,
252
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Cazinska buna 1950.
5
NDR VSHFLMDOLVWLþNRJ LVWUDåLYDþD XNXSQH WHPDWLNH %XQH YHü L NDR KXPDQLVWLþNRJ LQWHOHN WXDOFD NRML VH L X QRYRM UDGQRM VUHGLQL X /MXEOMDQL LVWUDåLYDþNL EDYL GDNOH L GDOMH EDYL GUXãWYHQRP L QDURþLWR UD]QRYUVQRP HWQLþNRP SUREOHPDWLNRP QD SURVWRUX QHNDGDãQMH ]D MHGQLþNH MXJRVORYHQVNH GUåDYH ELOR MH QD WRP XåHP VDVWDQNX XVPMHUHQR L NRUDN GDOMH 3RQXNDQD L VYMHåH GRQHVHQLP GRNXPHQWRP (XURSVNH XQLMH NRMLP MH RVXÿHQ WRWDOLWDUL]DP X (XURSL X VWROMHüX VPDWUDOD VDP L LQLFLUDOD GD EL YDOMDOR GD LPD WDM ³QDã´ GRNXPHQW L MHGQR ãLUH SROLWLþNR ]QDþHQMH NDNYR VDP L LQDþH NUR] VDPX NQMLJX SULGDYDOD REUDÿHQLP GUXãWYHQLP ]ELYDQMLPD L RGQRVLPD 1LVDP SRVYH VLJXUQD X NRMRM PMHUL VDP ELOD WDGD PHÿX VXJRYRUQLFLPD QD WRP VDVWDQNX L VKYDüHQD SRJRWRYR SRãWR MH ELOD X UD]JRYRUX PRüQR SULVXWQD L WHåQMD GD VH LGH PHWRGRP UHKDELOLWDFLMH NUR] SRMHGLQDþQH VOXþDMHYH VWUD GDOQLND ]ERJ %XQH L SRNXãD ãWR SULMH WUDåLWL L QHND PDWHULMDOQD REHãWHüHQMD QR SULMHGORJ GD VH ]D JRGLãQMLFX %XQH SULSUHPL MHGDQ RGJRYDUDMXüL SROLWLþNL GRNXPHQW ELR MH LSDN NRQVHQ]XDOQR L EH] QHNLK SRVHEQLK SULPMHGEL XVYRMHQ 6DVWDQDN X &D]LQX X PDMX ]DYUãHQ MH WDNR EDU MHGQLP VLJXUQLP L YDåQLP ]D NOMXþNRP =D PHQH NDR DNWHUD NRML WUHED WDM GRNXPHQW GD VDþLQL WR MH ELR QRYL ]QDþDMDQ VWYDUDODþNL L]D]RY L YHOLND þDVW ]ERJ XND]DQRJ PL VDJODVQRJ SRYMHUHQMD 8MHGQR UDGLOR VH R VORåHQRP L RGJRYRUQRP ]DGDWNX QD NRMHP PL MH UDGLWL X QDUHGQR YULMHPH SRUHG PRMLK GUXJLK UDGQLK REDYH]D X ,QVWLWXWX X /MXEOMDQL , PRMD RVREQD YHOLND åHOMD ELOD MH GD WDM GRNXPHQW RVLP ãWR UD]XPLMH VH PRUD ELWL NYDOLWHWDQ XUDGLP ³QD YULMHPH´ QH EL OL ELR XVYRMHQ QD QDMYLãHP SROLWLþNRP WLMHOX X %L+ MRã SULMH ĈXUÿHYGDQD -XMUHYD þLPH EL VH RQGD X SRWSXQRVWL RVWYDULR VPLVDR VYHþD QRJ RELOMHåDYDQMD JRGLãQMLFD %XQH X VDPRM &D]LQVNRM NUDMLQL 9UHPHQVNL JOHGDQR X WRPH VH QLMH XVSMHOR 3LWDQMH MH GD OL EL VH XVSMHOR L LQDþH GD QLVDP X MDQXDUX X KRGX UDGHüL QD 5H]ROXFLML R %XQL RGOXþLOD SUHGODJDWL GD DNW YODVWRUXþQR SRWSLãX QDMYHüL VWUDGDOQLFL %XQH L WLPH SRWYUGH VYRMX YODVWLWX åHOMX R VYRP VYMHGRþHQMX L RGOXþQRVW X WUDåHQMX LVWLQH L SUDYGH .DNR VX VH VYL SUHGORåHQL SRWHQFLMDOQL SRWSLVQLFL QDVWDMXüH 5H]ROXFLMH VDJODVLOL VWDYLWL VYRM SRWSLV SRG 5H]ROXFLMX þLWDYD VH VWYDU ]D EDU GYD PMHVHFD ]DYXNOD 1R VYL VPR VPDWUDOL GD MH QDMYDåQLMH GD GRNXPHQW EXGH ãWR YMHURGRVWRMQLML WH üHPR VWRJD SULþHNDWL QD QMHJRYR ¿QDOQR L]GDQMH 8 YULMHPH QDVWDMDQMD 5H]ROXFLMH X QMHQRM YHü ]DYUãQRM ID]L QDVWDMDQMD DXWRULFL NQMLJH VH VUHGLQRP PDUWD L] =DJUHED MDYLR 'åHYDG -RJXQþLü VD XSLWRP R PRP VXGMHORYD QMX QD QDXþQRP VNXSX R &D]LQVNRM NUDMLQL X VWROMHüX NRML VH RUJDQL]XMH YHü NUDMHP DSULOD X SRYRGX EDã JRGLãQMLFD %XQH 0DNDU MH ELR WDM QHXRELþDMHQR NDVQL SR]LY L] =DJUHED ]D PRMH VXGMHORYDQMH QD WRP VNXSX ]DLVWD YUHPHQVNL WHãNR SULKYDWOMLY QLVDP LSDN QLNDNR PRJOD QH XVNODGLWL GUXJLK REDYH]D L SR]LY QH SULKYDWLWL ,] SUYR QDþHOQRJ UD]ORJD ãWR EL ELOR WHãNR VKYDWOMLYR SD L QHNDNR QHSULPMHUHQR GD VH NDR SUL]QDWL LVWDNQXWL SR]QDYDODF %XQH QD WDNDY SR]LY QH RGD]RYHP , GUXJR RSUDYGDQH VWUXþQH ]QDWLåHOMH ãWD
.DNR MH ELOD L]PHÿX RVWDORJ SRWHQFLUDQD L þLQMHQLFD GD MH NQMLJD YHü GXåH SRQHVWDOD L X %L+ D QDURþLWR QLMH ELOD GRVWX SQD NDNR VX SRMDVQLOL %RåLüL .RUGXQDãLPD X 6UHPX VDP MH QDþHOQLN 2JUHãHYLü SUHGODJDR ãWDPSDQMH QRYRJ L]GDQMD X QHNLK SULPMHUDND ]D JRGLQX 7DNRÿHU VH UD]JRYDUDOR R HQJOHVNRP SULMHYRGX NQMLJH QR VPDWUDOD VDP GD MH LSDN RG VYHJD QDMYDåQLMH GD VH SULSUHPL VSRPLQMDQL GRNXPHQW R %XQL
Bošnjačka pismohrana
253
5
Cazinska buna 1950. kao simbolna koordinata društvenih zbivanja
VXãWLQVNL QRYR EL R %XQL PRåGD PRJOR GD EXGH L]QHVHQR QD 6NXSX QDXþQLK UDGQLND L] %L+ L +UYDWVNH 7DM VLPSR]LM X =DJUHEX ELR MH ]D PHQH YHRPD ]DQLPOMLY SRJRWRYR NDG VH UDGLOR R VD JOHGDYDQMX VWYDUQRVWL &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH X VWROMHüX L] SRMHGLQLK VSHFLMDOLVWLþNLK XJORYD SRVPDWUDQMD NRMD QLVX ELOD QHSRVUHGQR YH]DQD ]D %XQX DOL QHNLK QRYLK ELWQLK QDXþQLK VD]QDQMD NRMD EL PLMHQMDOD SRVWDYNH L]QHVHQH X PRMRM NQML]L QLMH ELOR 9LãH SUHGVWDYOMH QLK QRYLK LOL YHü SR]QDWLK NRPSOHPHQWDUQLK LVWRULMVNLK SRJOHGD L NRPHQWDUD SRWYUGLOR MH VD]QDQMD L] NQMLJH WH PH VDPR MRã YLãH XþYUVWLOR X LVSUDYQRVW PRMH REUDGH WHPDWLNH SULMH GYDGHVHWDN JRGLQD =DWR MH ]D PHQH NDR DXWRUD NQMLJH R %XQL L WDM ]DJUHEDþNL QDXþQL VXVUHW ELR YDåDQ GRJDÿDM 1R QLPDOR PDQMH ]QDþDMDQ GRJDÿDM GRJRGLR VH X WLMHNX VDPRJ VLPSR]LMD NDGD PL MH SULVWXSLR GU âHPVR 7DQNRYLü ]DVWXSQLN X +UYDWVNRP VDERUX VD SRQXGRP GD 5H]ROXFLMX R NRMRM VDP X VYRP XYRGQRP L]ODJDQMX JRYRULOD RQ XORåL X UD]PDWUDQMH L QDUDYQR SR PRJXüQRVWL L XVYDMDQMH QD VMHGQLFL 6DERUD 'D GDNOH WR QH EXGH VDPR VWYDU %L+ YHü ]ERJ XþHãüD .RUGXQDãD X %XQL L VWYDU 5HSXEOLNH +UYDWVNH 1MHJRYR SRLPDQMH ELOR MH X RGQRVX QD VDGUåDMQX WHPDWLNX %XQH QDUDYQR YHRPD XPMHVQR L ]DLVWD SULMDWQR VDP ELOD L]QHQDÿHQD QMHJRYRP SRQXGRP PLVOHüL SULMH WRJD GD WDNR QHãWR JRWRYR L QH GROD]L X RE]LU 8 SUHWKRGQLP NRQVXOWDFLMDPD NRMH VDP REDYOMDOD SUHWHåQR VD PU $KPHWRP ýR YLüHP LQDþH VYRMLP QDGDVYH ]QDþDMQLP VDUDGQLNRP XQXWDU WHUHQVNLK LVWUDåLYDQMD MRã V NUDMD LK JRGLQD X VDPRM %RVQL .RUGXQX L X 6UHPX QLVPR SUHGYLGMHOL GD EL PRJDR SRVWRMDWL QHNL ]QDþDMQLML LQWHUHV X +UYDWVNRM X SRJOHGX SURFHGXUDOQRJ XYRÿHQMD 5H]ROX FLMH X +UYDWVNL VDERU 1R GU âHPVR 7DQNRYLü MHVWH NDR ãWR MH SR]QDWR YHü GUXJL PDQGDW ]DVWXSQLN QDFLRQDOQLK PDQMLQD L PDNDU ]YDQLþQR QH L VUSVNH X +UYDWVNRM LSDN MH RþLWR QD OLFX PMHVWD QD VDPRP QDXþQRP VNXSX RFLMHQLR GD EL ]DVWXSDQMH RYH 5H]ROXFLMH PRJOR LOL WUHEDOR ELWL LSDN L QMHJRYR SRVODQVWYR 7DNR VPR X QDþHOX GRJRYRULOL GD üH 5H]ROXFLMD NDG EXGH X FLMHORVWL YODVWRUXþQR LVSRWSLVLYDQD RG VYLK QDMYHüLK SUHåLYMHOLK VWUDGDOQLND %XQH ELWL QMHPX ]YDQLþQR XSXüHQD RG .RUGXQDãD .DR ãWR MH ELOR QD ]DJUHEDþNRP QDXþQRP VNXSX RG GU 7DQNRYLüD SRPDOR QHRþHNLYD QR ELOR MH PHÿXWLP RþHNLYDQR GD üH ELWL LQWHUHV ]D 5H]ROXFLMX LVND]DQ PHÿX SULVXWQLP ERãQMDþNLP SRVODQLFLPD .RQNUHWQH SULOLNH X SDX]DPD VLPSR]LMD GRYHOH VX PH QDMSULMH X NRQWDNW VD SRVODQLNRP 'HQLVRP %HüLURYLüHP L] 7X]OH NRML MH QD OLFX PMHVWD L]UD]LR SRW SRUX MHGQRP WDNYRP GRNXPHQWX L VSUHPQRVW GD JD RQ XORåL X SDUODPHQWDUQX SURFHGXUX 3DUODPHQWDUQH VNXSãWLQH %L+ .DNR VH XEU]R ]D QMLP SRMDYLR L SRVODQLN PU +XVHLQ 1DQLü NRML SRWMHþH L] %XåLPD GDNOH VD &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH ELR MH QHNDNR UHG GD WR SRVODQVWYR SULSDGQH LSDN 1DQLüX 7DNR MH MRã QD WRP VLPSR]LMX NUDMHP DSULOD REDYOMHQD YUOR YDåQD ID]D SULGRELMDQMD ]YDQLþQR QDMNRPSHWHQWQLMLK VXEMHNDWD NRML WUHED GD EULQX R VXGELQL 5H ]ROXFLMH X QDMYLãLP SROLWLþNLP WLMHOLPD QRYLK GUåDYD QDVOMHGQLFD QHNDGDãQMH -XJRVODYLMH GDNOH X 6DUDMHYX RGQRVQR X =DJUHEX
.DNR PH MH QD OLFX PMHVWD SRVODQLN 1DQLü XEMHGOMLYR XYMHULR X YODVWLWH VSRVREQRVWL RNR ]DVWXSDQMD 5H]ROXFLMH XQXWDU SUHGYLÿHQH SDUODPHQWDUQH SURFHGXUH PU $KPHW ýRYLü VLQ YRÿH 0XVOLPDQD X %XQL NRML MH L VDP XþHVWYRYDR QD 6LP SR]LMX VD YODVWLWLP VYMHGRþHQMHP R VWUDGDQMX QMHJRYH SRURGLFH X %XQL L ]ERJ %XQH L MD ELOL VPR ]DGRYROMQL ãWR VPR ELOL X SULOLFL GD VPR ]DGDWDN RNR SURFHGXUH VD 5H]ROXFLMRP GRJRYRULOL VD SRVODQLNRP VD &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH
254
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Cazinska buna 1950.
5
3UHWKRGQR ELOR MH MRã SRWUHEQR X VNODGX VD SUYRELWQRP NRQFHSFLMRP 5H]ROXFLMX X FLMHORVWL LVSRWSLVLYDWL 7DNRÿHU MRã SULMH ]DJUHEDþNRJ 6LPSR]LMD XWYUGLOD VDP L NULWHULMH SUHPD NRMLPD EL WUHEDOR L]DEUDWL SRWSLVQLNH 5H]ROXFLMH SROD]HüL RG VD]QDQMD WNR EL XRSüH MRã PRJDR GRüL X RE]LU 1LMH PL ELOR WHãNR RGOXþLWL VH ]D GYD NOMXþQD NULWHULMD 3UYL L JODYQL NULWHULM ELOD MH FLMHQD åLYRWRP NRMX VX SRMHGLQFL SODWLOL ]ERJ %XQH 'UXJL NULWHULM X SRJOHGX SRWSLVQLND RGQRVLR VH QD SULQFLS UDYQRPMHUQH ]DVWXSOMHQRVWL &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH L .RUGXQD 1LMH ELOR YHüLK GLOHPD RNR VDVWDYOMDQMD VSLVND åLYLK VYMHGRND SRWSLVQLND 8 NRPXQLNDFLML NRMX VDP REDYOMDOD VD VYDNLP SRQDRVRE LOL SRVUHGQR MRã X ]LPX JRGLQH VYL SUHG YLÿHQL VORåLOL VX VH VD DNWRP YODVWLWRJ SRWSLVLYDQMD 8 VDUDGQML L QD VXJHVWLMX PU ýRYLüD MHGLQD SRWSLVQLFD NRMD MH SULGRGDQD VSLVNX PLPR QDYHGHQLK NULWHULMD ELOD MH NüHUND MHGQRJ RG YRÿD PXVOLPDQVNLK SREXQMHQLND VD 9HOLNRNODGXãNRJ VUH]D D þLMD MH L SRURGLFD ]ERJ EXQH SUHWUSMHOD PQRJR ]OD , VDPD VDP VH VORåLOD VD RYLP XNOMXþHQMHP SROD]HüL RG þLQMH QLFH GD MH WLPH ³SRNULYHQR´ L SRGUXþMH XVWDQLþNLK VHOD .ODGXãH 1HND EXGX QD RYRP PMHVWX L NRQNUHWQR QDYHGHQH RVREH SRWSLVQLFL 5H]ROXFLMH 5H GRP NRMLP VX XYUãWHQL X WDM VSLVDN WR VX ± 6WHYR %RåLü VLQ VWULMHOMDQRJ 0LODQD %RåLüD NRPDQGDQWD %XQH L VDP XþHVQLN URÿHQ X &UQDML %L+ åLYL X 3XWLQFLPD 5HSXEOLND 6UELMD ± $KPHW ýRYLü VLQ VWULMHOMDQRJ $OH ýRYLüD ]DPMHQLND NRPDQGDQWD YRÿH 0XVOLPDQD X %XQL URÿHQ X /LVNRYFX %L+ åLYL X =HQLFL %RVQD L +HUFHJRYLQD ± $OH .RYDþHYLü VLQ XELMHQRJ 0XãH .RYDþHYLüD ]DPMHQLND NRPDQGLUD /LVNRYDþNH þHWH URÿHQ X /LVNRYFX %L+ åLYL X /MXEOMDQL 5HSXEOLND 6ORYHQLMD ± /MXED URÿ 'HYUQMD 0DQGLü NüL VWULMHOMDQRJ 0LOH 'HYUQMH LGHRORJD %XQH YRÿH %XQH QD 6OXQMVNRP VUH]X URÿHQD X .RUDQVNRP /XJX +UYDWVND åLYL X 3XWLQFLPD 5HSXEOLND 6UELMD ± 6YHWR]DU %HXNRYLü VLQ VWULMHOMDQRJ 1LNROH %HXNRYLüD ]DPMHQLND YRÿH %XQH QD 6OXQM VNRP VUH]X URÿHQ X .RUDQMVNRP /XJX +UYDWVND åLYL X 0DþYDQMVNRM 0LWURYLFL 5HSX EOLND 6UELMD ± +XVHLQ %HJDQRYLü VLQ VWULMHOMDQRJ +DVLED %HJDQRYLüD NRPDQGLUD /LVNRYDþNH þHWH URÿHQ X /LVNRYFX %L+ åLYL X /LVNRYFX %RVQD L +HUFHJRYLQD ± +DQLID URÿ %DUMDNWDUHYLü +R]DQRYLü NüHUND QD VPUW VWULMHOMDQMHP RVXÿHQRJ 1H]LUD %DUMDNWDUHYLüD MHGQRJ RG YRÿD %XQH QD .ODGXãNRP VUH]X SRPLORYDQRJ SREXQMHQLND VD QDMGXåLP RGVOXåHQLP ]DWYRUVNLP VWDåHP þODQD SRURGLFD SURWMHUDQD X 6UEDF URÿHQD X 'RQMRM 9LGRYVNRM %L+ åLYL X 'RQMRM 9LGRYVNRM %RVQD L +HUFHJRYLQD 8 PMHVHFX PDMX JRGLQH X VLPEROQRP YUHPHQX JRGLQD NDVQLMH X FLMHORVWL MH ]DYUãHQ DNW YODVWRUXþQRJ SRWSLVLYDQMD QDMYHüLK VWUDGDOQLND %XQH SRG NRQDþQLP WHNVWRP RVQXWND 5H]ROXFLMH R %XQL VD NRMLP VX SUHWKRGQR VYL GHWDOMQR XSR]QDWL 5HODWLYQR MHG QRVWDYQR ELOR MH SULNXSLWL SRWSLVH ERãQMDþNLK VWUDGDOQLND GRN MH ]D SRWSLVLYDQMH 6UED ELOR SRWUHEQR SRVMHWLWL LK X QMLKRYRM YHü NUDüH LOL GXåH YULMHPH QRYRM VUHGLQL ± X 6UHPX $OL MH WR ]D PHQH ELOD X]EXGOMLYD SULOLND GD VH YLGLP SRUHG YHü XSR]QDWLK L VD QHNLPD R NRMLPD
2VQXWDN 5H]ROXFLMH VDP SULSUHPLOD MRã SULMH 6LPSR]LMD L QH ]D WDM 6LPSR]LM ]D NRML VDP LRQDNR NDVQR VD]QDOD
Bošnjačka pismohrana
255
5
Cazinska buna 1950. kao simbolna koordinata društvenih zbivanja
VDP QHãWR ]QDOD DOL VH VD QMLPD MRã QLVDP VUHOD äHOMHOD VDP XSR]QDWL QD SUYRP PMHVWX JRVSRÿX /MXEX 0DQGLü NüHUNX VWULMHOMDQRJ 0LOH 'HYUQMH L] .RUDQMVNRJ OXJD NRMD åLYL VDGD X 3XWLQFLPD L þLMHJD RFD OLN X VYRP VDP LVWUDåLYDQMX ]DSDPWLOD SR L]QLPQR YLVRNRP HWLþNRP GUåDQMX L MHGLQLP QD VPUW RVXÿHQLP NRML MH GRND]DQR RGELR WUDåLWL DNW PLORVWL 8MHGQR WR MH ELOD SULOLND GD VH VD &UQDMþDQLPD L .RUGXQDãLPD X 6UHPX VUHWQHP X SRYRGX NQMLJH L UD]JRYRUD VD QMLPD R QMRM SRãWR VH WDNDY MHGDQ VXVUHW MRã QLMH GRJRGLR , X 6UHPX VDP SR X]RUX QD &D]LQ L] JRGLQH QDLãOD QD L]UD]LWR XJRGDQ SULMHP ]ERJ NQMLJH NRMX VDP QDSLVDOD L X NRMRM VX VH L RQL VDPL QDãOL L XSR]QDOL MHGQX ãLUX LVWLQX R VYRMRM SURã ORVWL 6DPR MH GRVSLR V RE]LURP QD LVND]DQR LQWHUHVRYDQMH LVXYLãH PDOL EURM SULPMHUDND NQMLJH PHÿX QMLK 'RJRYRULOL VPR GD üHPR SRNXãDWL SRSUDYLWL VLWXDFLMX HYHQWXDOQLP VNR ULP QRYLP L]GDQMHP NQMLJH &D]LQVND EXQD V WLPH GD VX VH L RQL VORåLOL VD DXWRULFRP GD EL YDOMDOR XNOMXþLWL 5H]ROXFLMX R %XQL NRMD MH QDNRQ SULGRELYHQLK SUHGYLÿHQLK SRWSLVD L X 6UHPX GDNOH VSUHPQD ]D SXW X 6DUDMHYR L X =DJUHE
UmMesto zakOMuÀka RezoOuFiMa o %uni 2E]LURP GD MH XPMHVQR NDG MH YHü XJODYQRP SUHGVWDYOMHQD QMH]LQD JHQH]D GD VDGD SUL NUDMX VYRJ SULORJD R &D]LQVNRM EXQL ]D RYDM VLPSR]LM R &D]LQVNRM NUDMLQL X VWROMHüX SULGRGDP L VDP SULMHGORJ WH 5H]ROXFLMH 8] MHGQR RJUDQLþHQMH QHüX SUHGRþLWL ]D GQMH þHWLUL VWUDQLFH SULMHGORJD WH 5H]ROXFLMH NRMX þLQL YODVWRUXþQR SRWSLVDQR VYMHGRþHQMH QDMYHüLK åLYLK VWUDGDOQLND %XQH D NRMH MH LQDþH VDVWDYQL GLR 5H]ROXFLMH 2E]LURP GD VH RYGMH UDGL R PRP SULORJX ]D QDXþQL VNXS R &D]LQVNRM NUDMLQL NRML MH RGUåDQ X DSULOX X =DJUHEX QD RYRP PMHVWX SUHGVWDYOMDP ³KUYDWVNX YDULMDQWX´ 5H]ROXFLMH 2),&,-(/1$ */$9$ 6DERUD 5HSXEOLNH +UYDWVNH 6(/-$ý., 867$1$. 1$ &$=,16.2- .5$-,1, , .25'818 *2',1( , 2'0$='$ '5ä$9( 6DERU 5HSXEOLNH +UYDWVNH QD VMHGQLFL RGUåDQRM XVYRMLR MH REZOLUCIJU 2 &$=,16.2- %81, , 2 268', 2'0$='( '5ä$9( 35(0$ 1$52'8 &$=,16.( .5$-,1( , .25'81$ *2',1( 6DERU 5HSXEOLNH +UYDWVNH ± SROD]HüL RG 8VWDYD 5HSXEOLNH +UYDWVNH ± X] NRQVWDWRYDQMH GD MH +UYDWVND EXGXüL SUHPD 6SRUD]XPX R QDVOMHGVWYX SR QH NDGDãQMRM 6RFLMDOLVWLþNRM IHGHUDWLYQRM UHSXEOLFL -XJRVODYLML YDåHüLP RG SUDYQD QDVOMHGQLFD QHNDGDãQMH 6)5- 256
Bošnjačka pismohrana
5
Cazinska buna 1950.
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Cazinska buna u svjetlu novih historijskih izvora
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266
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Cazinska buna 1950.
5
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Bošnjačka pismohrana
267
5
Cazinska buna u svjetlu novih historijskih izvora
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Bošnjačka pismohrana
Cazinska buna 1950.
5
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Bošnjačka pismohrana
269
5
Cazinska buna u svjetlu novih historijskih izvora
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270
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Cazinska buna 1950.
5
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271
5
Cazinska buna u svjetlu novih historijskih izvora
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272
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Cazinska buna 1950.
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Cazinska buna 1950.
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281
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Stradanje obitelji Ale Čovića
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Bošnjačka pismohrana
Cazinska buna 1950.
5
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283
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Stradanje obitelji Ale Čovića
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Bošnjačka pismohrana
Cazinska buna 1950.
5
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285
5
Stradanje obitelji Ale Čovića
WRULFD RYDNR RSLVXMH QDYHGHQH SULMHWQMH ³8 SUYRM SRORYLQL JRG ]DUHGDOR MH QHNROLNR LQGLUHNWQLK DQRQLPQLK WHOHIRQVNLK SR]LYD SUHNR RVREH NRMD MH ELOD X ]QDþDMQRM GUåDYQRM VOXåEL D YHü L]YMHVQR YULMHPH YDåDQ DXWRURY VYMHGRN X VWLOX µ.DNR QDSUHGXMX VDWDQVNL VWLKRYL"¶ 6YDNDNR MRã QHXJRGQLMH ELOR MH SRþHWNRP RNWREUD JRG SRãWRP XSXüHQR DQRQLPQR SLVPR SULMHWHüH VDGUåLQH ´ 1D RVQRYX RYLK SULMHWQML RQD VDVYLP ORJLþQR ]DNOMXþXMH GD LPD SRMHGLQDFD NRMLPD VDYMHVW QLMH þLVWD X YH]L &D]LQVNH EXQH L GD MH V UD]ORJRP EXQD GXJR ELOD WDEX WHPD .DGD MH ³DQRQLPQD´ RVRED VKYDWLOD GD üH DXWRULFD &D]LQVNH EXQH SLVDWL GMHOR QD RVQRYX GRNXPHQDWD L GUXJLK UHOHYDQWQLK GRND]D D QH SUHPD QMH]LQRP GLNWDWX SRNXãDOD MX MH VSULMHþLWL SULMHWQMDPD 8 EURMQLP NRQWDNWLPD VD XVWDQLFLPD L QMLKRYLP RELWHOMLPD QD VOXãDR VDP VH MH]LYLK SULþD R ]OX NRMH LP MH QDQLMHOD RYD RVRED 7YUGH GD MH X &D]LQX ELOD JRVSRGDU åLYRWD L VPUWL âXWDOD MH XVWDQLNH NRML VX ELOL YH]DQL , VDGD PL X JODYL RG]YDQMD QMLKRYD NOHWYD ³'DERJGD PX ]HPOMD NRVWL L]EDFLOD NDGD XPUH 2Q MH QD VXÿHQMX SUHGORåLR YLVRNH ND]QH 2Q QDP MH SUHVXGLR ´ .DR VXGLMD L] VMHQH PQRJLPD MH RVWDR X UXåQRP VMHüDQMX 1MHJRYR LPH MH +DNLMD 3R]GHUDF 1DYHVW üX QHND VMHüDQMD QD +DNLMX ³2GPDK SR KDSãHQMX YHüLQD XVWDQLND MH SXãWHQD NXüDPD LOL VX ELOL SUHNUãDMQR NDåQMHQL QD GUXãWYHQR NRULVWDQ UDG RG GR PMHVHFD L XSXüHQL X =HQLFX %UH]X 8 SUYLK QHNROLNR GDQD SR GRODVNX X =HQLFX SRVMHWLR QDV MH +DNLMD 3R]GHUDF L R¿FLUL 8'% H %LOL VPR SRVWURMHQL X NUXJX .3 GRPD =HQLFD NDGD MH +DNLMD L]DãDR SUHG QDV 5HNDR MH µ*GMH VWH PRML .UDMLãQLFL" 0HKPHG ĈRJLü PX MH RGJRYRULR L] VWURMD µ(YR QDV GUXåH +DNLMD ¶ +DNLMD PX MH WDGD SULãDR L SOMXQXR JD X OLFH 2QGD VH RNUHQXR SUHPD R¿FLULPD L ND]DR µ6YH QMLK WUHED SRELWL %DQGLWH WUHED VWURåLMH ND]QLWL ¶ 6YL VPR PL SRVOLMH YUDüHQL X &D]LQ QD QRYR VXÿHQMH ,]MDYD 5HÿH %HJDQRYLüD GDWD +XVHLQX %HJDQRYLüX X D D ³3XNRYQLN 'DYLG /DXãHYLü PL MH UHNDR X WRNX LVWUDJH µ1H ERM VH 1LNROD QLMH RYR QLãWD /MXGL FH ELWL SXãWHQL NXüDPD ¶ 7DNR MH L ELOR 9HüLQD OMXGL MH SULMH PRJD VXÿHQMD ELOD RVXÿHQD QD SUHNUãDMQH ND]QH RG GR PMHVHFD L XSXüHQD X %UH]X =HQLFX L GUXJD PMHVWD .DVQLMH VX LK VYH YUDWLOL QD SRQRYQR VXÿHQMH X &D]LQ 7H LVWH OMXGH WDGD VX RVXGLOL QD L JRGLQD 6YH MH WR GLULJRYDR +DNLMD 3R]GHUDF 2YR PL MH GLUHNWQR UHNDR PDMRU 'UDJR 6OMHSþHYLü JODYQL ãHI LVWUDJH X %LKDüX NRML MH QD VXÿHQMX VMHGLR L]D PRMLK OHÿD =DNOHR VDP VH GD QLNRPH QHüX UHüL ãWR PL MH UHNDR ¶1LNROD VDGD VWH QDMHEDOL +DNLMD MH VMHEDR VYH 1HPD YLãH SUHNUãDMQLK ND]QL ¶ +WLR MH PDMRU MRã GD PL NDåH QHãWR DOL X VXG MH XãDR SRGSRUXþQLN L UD]JRYRU MH SUHNLQXW ´ ,]MDYD 1LNROH %RåLüD GDWD DXWRUX X D D 2 NDNYRM VH RVREL UDGL VKYDWLOD MH WR L DXWRULFD NQMLJH &D]LQVND EXQD 'D EL ]DãWLWLOD VHEH L VYRMX RELWHOM SULMH REMDYOMLYDQMD NQMLJH QDSXVWLOD MH %RVQX L +HUFHJRYLQX 7DNR VX JRVSRÿD 9HUD L QMHQD RELWHOM GHYHGHVHWLK SRVWDOL SUYH ERVDQVNH L]EMHJOLFH DOL QH ]ERJ DJUHVLMH QD %L+ 286
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Cazinska buna 1950.
5
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287
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Cazinska buna 1950.
5
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Cazinska buna 1950.
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291
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Cazinski ustanak 1 . (VvjeGoĀeQje VXGLoQLka) $SVWUDNW 2YDM UDG SUHGVWDYOMD VYMHGRþHQMH þRYMHND NRML MH QHSRVUHGQR ELR XNOMXþHQ X ]ELYDQMD RNR &D]LQVNH EXQH JRGLQH NRML MH SR]QDYDR PQRJH DNWHUH GRWLþQRJ GRJDÿDMD L WRNRP JRGLQD VDNXSLR EURMQH NRULVQH SRGDWNH L REDYLMHVWL R þLQMHQLFDPD EH] NRMLK QLMH PRJXüH UDVYMHWOMDYDQMH KLVWRULMVNH XNXSQRVWL &D]LQVNH EXQH .OMXþQH ULMHþL &D]LQVNL XVWDQDN &D]LQVND NUDMLQD .RUGXQ $OH ýRYLü 0LOH 'HYUQMD .3- 8'% VXGVNL SURFHV YLVLQD ND]QH &D]LQVND EXQD NRMD VH GRJRGLOD PDMD JRGLQH QD SRGUXþMX &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL L .RUGXQDãNH NUDMLQH X +UYDWVNRM LDNR MH SULOLþQR LVWUDåHQD VD X]URFLPD L SRVOMHGLFDPD L GDOMH SUHGVWDYOMD WHPX NRMD QRVL GRVWD WRJD QHGRUHþHQRJ L QH QDSLVDQRJ ,DNR MH GR VDGD SURWHNOR SXQLK JRGLQD PQRJD VX SLWDQMD RVWDOD L GDQDV NDR WHPH L GLOHPH ]D UD]PLãOMDQMH SULMH VYHJD RNR XWYUÿLYDQMD SUDYLK X]URND EXQH GRN VX SRVOMHGLFH WX L WDPR SULOLþQR MDVQH DOL QHGRUHþHQH ãWR KLVWRULþDULPD SROLWLþDULPD L QDUR GLPD &D]LQVNH L .RUGXQDãNH NUDMLQH SUHGVWDYOMD QRYL L]D]RY RNR XWYUÿLYDQMD SUDYH LVWLQH R &D]LQVNRM EXQL L RNR EXQH 7DNR QD SULPMHU QHNH þLQMHQLFH RG SULMH JRGLQD NRMH VH L GDQDV YUOR þHVWR VSRPLQMX X YH]L VD EXQRP QH PRJX ELWL L þLQMHQLFH VDGDãQMHJ YUHPHQD V RE]LURP QD VDVYLP GUXJDþLMX VLWXDFLMX X YULMHPH NDGD MH 7LWRYD -XJRVODYLMD SHGHVHWLK JRGLQD SURãORJ YLMHND SUHX]HOD UXVNL PRGHO VRFLMDOL]PD X VYRPH SRþHWQRP UD]YRMX NRML QLMH RGJRYDUDR QDURGLPD &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH D PRåGD L GUXJLPD QDURGLPD QRYH GUåDYH =ELYDQMD L GRJDÿDML RNR &D]LQVNH EXQH RVWDMX SURYRNDWLYQL SUHPGD MH DXWRULFD 9HUD .ULåLãQLN ± %XNLü UDGHüL YMHURYDWQR X YUOR WHãNLP XVORYLPD LSDN X GREURM PMHUL LVWUD åLOD QDMELWQLMH UHOHYDQWQH þLQMHQLFH R EXQL L GRJDÿDMLPD RNR EXQH XGRYROMDYDMXüL QD WDM QDþLQ åHOMDPD RJURPQRJ EURMD åLWHOMD &D]LQVNH L .RUGXQDãNH NUDMLQH D QDURþLWR SREXQMH QLþNLK SRGUXþMD QD RYLP SURVWRULPD ,VWR WDNR åLWHOML FLMHOH ERVDQVNR KHUFHJRYDþNH ]D WLP KUYDWVNH VUSVNH FUQRJRUVNH PDNHGRQVNH L VORYHQDþNH MDYQRVWL X ELYãRM -XJRVODYLML åHOMHOL VX GD VH NQMLJD ãWR SULMH REMDYL NDNR EL XNXSQD MXJRVODYHQVND MDYQRVW QDSRNRQ VD ]QDOD GD MH QDNRQ JRGLQD ãXWQMH X &D]LQVNRM L .RUGXQDãNRM NUDMLQL L]ELR XVWDQDN SURWLY QRYH GUåDYH 7LWRYH -XJRVODYLMH LVWH RQH GUåDYH ]D NRMX VH WDM QDURG VUþDQR ERULR SULMH SHW JRGLQD SURWLY QMHPDþNRJ L LWDOLMDQVNRJ IDãL]PD L GRPDüLK L]GDMQLND 'DNOH PRUD GD VX SRVWRMDOL GHEHOL UD]OR]L GD VH GLJQH UXND WRJD QDURGD QD YODVWLWX GRPRYLQX R þHPX üHPR GHWDOMQLMH JRYRULWL QHãWR NDVQLMH 292
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Cazinska buna 1950.
5
,QDþH EXQH QD RYLP SRGUXþMLPD QLVX L]ELMDOH VSRQWDQR L EH] UD]ORJD D QDURþLWR X &D]LQVNRM NUDMLQL 1DLPH FD]LQVNL NUDMLãQLFL VX NUR] KLVWRULMX LDNR VX ELOL QHSURVYLMHüHQL XYLMHN ELOL PLUROMXELYL KXPDQL GUXåHOMXELYL JRVWRSULPOMLYL KUDEUL L QHXVWUDãLYL ERUFL ]D VYRMX GRPRYLQX D ãWR MH QDMYDåQLMH GR NUDMD VX ELOL SRVOXãQL YODVWLPD DOL VDPR GR JUDQLFD GRN LK MH WD YODVW SRãWRYDOD L GUåDOD SRGDOMH RG SURSDVWL 8 WRP VOXþDMX .UDMLãQLFL ]QDMX SRND]DWL VYRMH ]XEH QD LVWL QDþLQ NDR ãWR VX SRND]DOL 7XUVNRM XSUDYL L DXVWURXJDU VNRM RNXSDFLML (WR LPDMXüL X YLGX QDSULMHG L]QLMHWH þLQMHQLFH VWLFDMHP KLVWRULMVNLK RNROQRVWL RUXåMH MH .UDMLãQLFLPD VWDOQR ELOR JODYQR ]DQLPDQMH SD LP MH UDGL WRJD X YULMHPH WXUVNH XSUDYH L 3RUWD GDOD YHüD SUDYD QHJR GUXJLP åLWHOMLPD %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH =DWR MH L UD]XPOMLYR ãWR MH QD RYRP SRGUXþMX PDVRYQR SULKYDüHQ LVODP .UDMLãQLFL VX VH þHVWR EXQLOL SURWLY FHQWUDOQLK RUJDQD WXUVNH L DXVWURXJDUVNH XSUDYH D SRVHEQR X GHYHWQDHVWRP YLMHNX SURWLY VXOWDQRYLK UHIRUPL NRMH VX LPDOH ]D FLOM GD VH SREROMãD SRORåDM KULãüDQVNH UDMH QD XãWUE NUDMLãNLK PXVOLPDQD 3UYH EXQH VX L]ELOH MXOD JRGLQH QD SRGUXþMX 9UQRJUDþD RSüLQD 9HOLND .ODGXãD SRG YRGVWYRP GL]GDUD &HULüD .DVQLMH VX VH RYLP EXQLWHOMLPD SULGUXåLOL åLWHOML L SRYODãWHQL VORMHYL &D]LQD .ODGXãH .UXSH 2WRNH L VNRUR VYD GUXJD NUD MLãND PMHVWD SRG YRGVWYRP $JDQDJH 5L]YLüD 2PHUDJH 3HüNRJ L 2VPDQD $EHOLKRGåLüD NRML VX ]DMHGQR VD GUXJLP SREXQMHQLFLPD SRORYLQRP JRGLQH ]DX]HOL L JUDG %LKDü L VYD SRGUXþMD GR 3ULMHGRUD %XQH VX LQDþH QD NUDMLQL X] YHOLNL QDSRU UHGRYLWR XJXãLYDQH D QDURþLWR RYD SRG YRGVWYRP GL]GDUD &HULüD VD YLãH KLOMDGD SREXQMHQLND NRMX MH JRGLQH XJXãLR HQHUJLþQL 2PHU SDãD /DWDV 0QRJR PXVOLPDQVNLK SUYDND L EHJRYD MH WDGD RGYHGHQR X WUDYQLþNL ]DWYRU L WDPR VX RVWDOL ]D VWDOQR $XVWULMDQFL VX SXQD WUL PMHVHFD YRGLOL RJRUþHQH ERUEH GRN QLVX ]DX]HOL &D]LQVNX NUD MLQX L þLWDYX WHULWRULMX %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH 6WDQRYQLFL 3HüLJUDGD X &D]LQVNRM NUDMLQL VX LSDN QDMGXåH SUXåDOL RWSRU VYH GR SRþHWND QRYHPEUD JRGLQH NDGD VX ELOL SULQXÿHQL GD SRORåH RUXåMH 8 RGQRVX QD YODVW 7XUVNH DXVWURXJDUVND RNXSDFLMD %L+ JRGLQH XQLMHOD MH ]QDþDMQH SURPMHQH X åLYRWX &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH QDVWRMHüL GD XQDSULMHGL XSUDYX VXGVWYR ]GUDYVWYR ãNROVWYR L GUXJH REODVWL GUXãWYHQRJ åLYRWD 'R]YROMDYDOL VX þDN L RWYDUDQMH YMHUVNLK ãNROD ]DWLP REXNX YMHUVNRJ NDGUD YMHUVNH DNWLYQRVWL X GåDPLMDPD SRGUåDYDOL WUDGLFLRQDOQH YMHUVNH RELþDMH SURVODYD %DMUDPD NODQMH NXUEDQD REUH]LYDQMH PXãNH GMH FH ± VXQHüHQMH REDYOMDQMH KDGåGåD L GUXJR ,SDN åLWHOML &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH QLVX ELOL ]DGRYROMQL YODGDYLQRP DXVWURXJDUVNH GUåDYH SD VX MRM QD VYDNRP NRUDNX þLQLOL VPHWQMH 1R PXVOLPDQL VX VH QDGDOL GD üH LSDN EROMH åLYMHWL X GUåDYL NRMD MH GHFHPEUD JRGLQH XMHGLQLOD VYH MXåQRVODYHQVNH QDURGH $OL X QDUHGQRP UD]GREOMX WD VH QDGD QLMH RVWYDULOD 8 QRYRM GUåDYL X .UDOMHYLQL 6+6 RGQRVQR .UDOMHYLQL -XJRVODYLML &D]LQVND NUDMLQD SRVWDOD MH MHGQD RG QDMQHUD]YLMHQLMLK SRGUXþMD QRYH GUåDYQH ]DMHGQLFH 1DURþLWR MH ELOR WHãNR VWDQMH X YULMHPH VYMHWVNH HNR QRPVNH NUL]H NDGD MH QRYD GUåDYD &D]LQVNX NUDMLQX L 9UEDVNX EDQRYLQX RVWDYLOD QD FMHGLOX .UDOMHYLQD -XJRVODYLMD QLMH SUL]QDYDOD %RãQMDNH NDR QDURG 2QL VX ELOL X .UDOMHYLQL 6UEL D QDURþLWR PXVOLPDQL %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH QDUDYQR L &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH 0XVOLPDQL VX ELOL QH]DGRYROMQL VYRMLP VWDWXVRP SD VX VH SRVOLMH QRYLK XVWDYQLK Bošnjačka pismohrana
293
5
Cazinski ustanak 1950.
SURPMHQD GRQRãHQMH 2NWURLVDQRJ XVWDYD PRUDOL VHOLWL X 7XUVNX GRN MH QRYD -XJRVODYLMD WR þDN L SUHSRUXþLYDOD JRYRUHüL GD MH 7XUVND REHüDQD ]HPOMD 1D SRGUXþMX &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH ELOR MH PHÿXWLP MRã EXQD XVWDQDND L]JUHGD QHUHGD LWG DOL QHND WR RVWDQH ]D GUXJD YUHPHQD MHU MH ]D MDYQRVW L ]D XþHVQLNH &D]LQVND EXQD NRMD VH GRJRGLOD JRGLQH ELOD QDMLQWHUHVDQWQLMD L QDM]DJRQHWQLMD =D EXQLWHOMH RYH EXQH ELR MH WR SUDYL QDURGQL XVWDQDN D QH VHOMDþNL XVWDQDN RGQRVQR VHOMDþND EXQD NDR L ]D RQH NRML VX XJXãLYDOL EXQX SULMH VYHJD YRMVNX -XJRVORYHQVND DUPLMD ± .12- PLOLFLMX 8'% X þODQRYH .RPXQLVWLþNH SDUWLMH þODQRYH 6.2- D 6DYH] NRPXQLVWLþNH RPODGLQH RGERUQLNH L GUXJH NDR L VDY NUDMLãNL L NRUGXQDãNL QDURG NRML VH QLMH RSUHGLMH OLR ]D XVWDQDN 0HÿXWLP XEU]R QDNRQ XJXãLYDQMD &D]LQVNH EXQH ULMHþ ³QDURGQL XVWDQDN´ LOL VDPR ³XVWDQDN´ QD NRQIHUHQFLMDPD X VYLP PMHVQLP QDURGQLP RGERULPD &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH .RPXQLVWLþND SDUWLMD -XJRVODYLMH MH ]DEUDQLOD XSRWUHEOMDYDWL 8PMHVWR WRJD DOL VDPR GRN MH WUDMDOD NRQVROLGDFLMD YODVWL PRJOR VH XSRWUHEOMDYDWL ULMHþ ³EXQD´ DOL L GUXJL QD]LYL NDR ãWR VX QHSULMDWHOMVND DNFLMD QHSULMDWHOMVNL LVSDG FD]LQVNL LQFLGHQW FD]LQVNL LVSDG FD]LQVNL L]JUHG LWG .DVQLMH MH ELR ]DEUDQMHQ VYDNL QD]LY L VYDNR SULþDQMH R FD]LQ VNLP GRJDÿDMLPD X] ]DWYRUVNX SULMHWQMX 7R MH ]DSUDYR ELOD WDEX WHPD SXQLK JRGLQD SRVWRMDQMD 7LWRYH -XJRVODYLMH 0HÿXWLP SUYR VSRPLQMDQMH FD]LQVNLK GRJDÿDMD SRþHOR MH JRGLQH 2EUD]ORåHQMH WRJD YLGL VH L] VOMHGHüLK LVWUDåQLK UDGQML $NR VH DQDOL]LUD SR]DGLQD RYRJ XVWDQND L VYHJD RQRJ ãWR VH WDGD GRJDÿDOR UXNRYRG VWYR ³&D]LQVNH EXQH´ LOL EROMH UHüL 9UKRYQD NRPDQGD LPDOD MH X VYRPH RSUHGMHOMHQMX MDVDQ FLOM L PRWLY RG NRMHJ QLMH RGVWXSDOR QD YRMQRP VXGVNRP SURFHVX X &D]LQX QL ]D MHGDQ SHGDOM &LOM EXQH MH ELR ³SUHYUDW´ WM UXãHQMH MXJRVODYHQVNRJ VRFLMDOLVWLþNRJ SR UHWND D PRWLY VWYDUDQMH EROMLK XVORYD ]D åLYRW X QRYRM GUåDYL NRMD VH NRG ³EXQLWHOMD´ QDMYLãH VSRPLQMDOD ± PRQDUKLMD RGQRVQR .UDOMHYLQD -XJRVODYLMD QD þHOX VD NUDOMHP 3H WURP .DUDÿRUÿHYLüHP 9UKRYQD NRPDQGD MH þYUVWR YMHURYDOD GD EL VH FLOM XVWDQND PRJDR RVWYDULWL VDPR VSUHJRP ³XQXWUDãQMHJ L YDQMVNRJ QHSULMDWHOMD´ 6 GUXJH VWUDQH ³XQXWUDãQML QHSULMDWHOM´ VH YHü QDOD]LR X ]HPOML L ELR MH VSUHPDQ GD VH QD SR]LY RGPDK XNOMXþL X DN FLMX 7R VX ]DSUDYR ELOL VYL RQL OMXGL NRML VX QH]DGRYROMQL VD 7LWRYLP DGPLQLVWUDWLYQLP PMHUDPD RWNXS UDGQD VQDJD SRUH] 65= L NROHNWLYL]DFLMD RGQRVQR UXVNLP PRGHORP UD]YRMD VRFLMDOL]PD D QMLK þLQL RJURPQD YHüLQD VHOMDãWYD &D]LQVNH L .RUGXQDãNH NUDMLQH RGQRVQR FLMHOD %RVQD L +HUFHJRYLQD %DQLMD /LND L .RUGXQ D PRåGD L VHOMDãWYR GUXJLK MXJRVODYHQVNLK UHSXEOLND 6D ³YDQMVNLP QHSULMDWHOMHP´ UXNRYRGVWYR XVWDQND RGQRVQR 9UKRYQD NRPDQGD SR YH]DOR VH PQRJR UDQLMH QHJR ãWR MH XVWDQDN SRþHR NRULVWHüL UDGLRVWDQLFX D PRåGD L GYL MH NRMX MH X MXQX JRGLQH VLJXUQR LPDOD FD]LQVND 8'% D RGQRVQR QMHQ ãHI %UDQNR 9XNDãLQRYLü D NDVQLMH VYH GR PDMD JRGLQH L GLUHNWRU 5XGQLND PUNRJ XJOMD X &D]LQX ýHGR %RJXQRYLü YHOLNL SULMDWHOM %UDQND 9XNDãLQRYLüD L MHGDQ RG QDMYDåQLMLK XþHVQLND &D]LQVNH EXQH 0RåGD MH WR ELOD MHGQD UDGLRVWDQLFD ]D RYD GYD GUXJD L SULMDWH OMD NRMD MH NULWLþQRJ GDQD PDMD XRþL XVWDQND LOHJDOQR VNORQMHQD QD .OLVX QDVHOMH QD GRPDN &D]LQD NRG UDGQLND ýHGH %RJXQRYLüD NRMHJ MH %RJXQRYLü QD]YDR SRVORYRÿRP ]D RGUåDYDQMH UXGQLþNH RSUHPH L XUHÿDMD X RYRP VOXþDMX VDPR UDGLRVWDQLFH 1MHJRYR LPH QHüX VSRPLQMDWL L] REMHNWLYQLK UD]ORJD 2Q VH XVWYDUL þHVWR QDOD]LR X SURVWRULMDPD 294
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Cazinska buna 1950.
5
UXGQLND X &D]LQX GRN VDP MD X UXGQLNX ELR YDQUHGQR DQJDåRYDQ QD QHNLP SRVORYLPD RNR XQDSUHÿHQMD SRVORYDQMD UXGQLND ,QWHUHVDQWQR MH GD VH R WRPH QD VXGVNRP SURFHVX PDOR JRYRULOR LOL VH JRYRULOR SRYUãQR NDR GD MH YRMQL VXG VWHNDR GRMDP GD UDGLRVWDQLFH ]DLVWD QLMH ELOR QD &D]LQVNRM NUDMLQL -D LPDP PHÿXWLP QHRERULYH GRND]H GD MH UDGLR VWDQLFD NULWLþQRJ GDQD WM LOL PDMD LSDN ELOD X SURVWRULMDPD 5XGQLND PUNRJ XJOMD X &D]LQX L GD MH JODYQL UDGLVWD QD WRM VWDQLFL ELR XSUDYR ýHGR %RJXQRYLü 2Q MH VLJXUQR RGUåDYDR YH]X VD L]EMHJOLþNRP NUDOMHYVNRP YODGRP X /RQGRQX L RG QMH GRELYDR SRWUHE QH LQVWUXNFLMH RNR UD]YLMDQMD NUDMLãNRJ XVWDQND 9MHUXMHP GD MH %RJXQRYLü RGUåDYDR YH]X L VD QHNLP YDåQLMLP OLþQRVWLPD L] %HRJUDGD 6DUDMHYD L %DQMH /XNH $NR MH RYR WDþQR D MD YMHUXMHP GD MH WDNR RQGD FD]LQVNL XVWDQDN L VYH RNR QMHJD GRELYD QRYX XVWDQLþNX GLPHQ ]LMX QD NRMX VX NDVQLMH QDVMHOL UXNRYRGVWYR XVWDQND RGQRVQR 9UKRYQD NRPDQGD .DNR MH PHÿXWLP FD]LQVNL L NRUGXQDãNL XVWDQDN ELR GREUR RUJDQL]RYDQ LPDR MH VYRMX 9UKRYQX NRPDQGX L YUKRYQRJ NRPDQGDQWD X OLþQRVWL SUYRERUFD 125 D 0LOH 'HYUQMH NRML MH XMHGQR ELR L YRÿD NRUGXQDãNRJ XVWDQND GRN MH 0LODQ %RåLü WDNRÿHU SUYRERUDF 125 D ELR ]DPMHQLN YUKRYQRJ NRPDQGDQWD 0LOH 'HYUQMH L NRPDQGDQW âWDED FD]LQVNRJ GLMHOD XVWDQND $OH ýRYLü GRPREUDQ 1'+ KXVNLQRYDF L SDUWL]DQ ELR MH ]DPMHQLN 0LODQD %RåLüD 0LOH 'HYUQMD URÿHQ MH JRGLQH X VHOX .RUDQMVNL /XJ 6OXQMVNL NRWDU 8 WRNX 125 D ELR MH NRPDQGDQW SDUWL]DQVNRJ RGUHGD QD SRGUXþMX .RUGXQDãNRJ /MHVNRYFD OH JHQGD RYRJ NUDMD 0LODQ %RåLü URÿHQ MH JRGLQH X VHOX &UQDMD VUH] &D]LQ þLWDY UDW SURYHR MH X SDUWL]DQLPD WH QDNRQ GHPRELOL]DFLMH JRGLQH SRVWDMH þRYMHN RG DXWR ULWHWD QH VDPR X URGQRM &UQDML YHü L X GUXJLP RNROQLP VUSVNLP L PXVOLPDQVNLP VHOLPD $OH ýRYLü MH MHGDQ RG QDMXJOHGQLMLK VD NRMLPD MH 0LODQ %RåLü VWXSLR X YH]X RNR XVWDQND 0XVOLPDQVNL åLYDOM JD MH XSDPWLR SR QMHJRYRP XVSMHãQRP SULGRELMDQMX RYLK OMXGL X +X VNLQX YRMVNX QD þLMHP MH VWYDUDQMX VNXSD VD +XVNRP 0LOMNRYLüHP UDGLR RG SRþHWND GD EL ]DWLP SUHãDR X SDUWL]DQH 'UXJRYDQMH 0LOH %RåLüD L $OH ýRYLüD QDVWDYOMD VH L QDNRQ JRGLQH NDGD VX RERMLFD GHPRELOLVDQL L YUDüHQL VYDNR X VYRMH PMHVWR WM X &UQDMX RGQRVQR X âWXUOLüNX 3ODWQLFX ,QDþH $OX ýRYLüD VDP OLþQR XSR]QDR X %HRJUDGX PDMD JRGLQH NDGD VDP SRKDÿDR âNROX ]D SODQLUDQMH 8SR]QDYDQMH MH ELOR VDVYLP VOXþDMQR X +RWHOX 6ODYLMD NDGD MH ýRYLü GRãDR X %HRJUDG UDGL SURVODYH PDMD %LR MH WR PODG þRYMHN OLMHSR RGMHYHQ V NUDYDWRP PDQWLORP L ãHãLURP YHOQDVWRP NRVRP SUDYL LQWHOHNWXDODF 'UDJR PX MH ELOR ãWR MH VOXþDMQR VXVUHR ]HPOMDND L] &D]LQD L ãWR MH UD]JRYDUDR V QMLP 7DGD PL MH JRYRULR GD MH HNRQRPVND L SROLWLþND VLWXDFLMD X -XJRVODYLML ]DEULQMDYDMXüD RWNXS UDGQD REDYH]D NROHNWLYL]DFLMD SRUH] WH GD MH YODVW DWHL]LUDOD X %L+ L &D]LQVNRM NUDMLQL PXVOLPDQVNR VWDQRYQLãWYR L GHYDVWLUDOD QMLKRYX LVODPVNX YMHUX WH GD üH VH UDGL WRJD XEU]R X ]HPOML NDNR NDåH XVOMHG QH]DGRYROMVWYD VWDQRYQLãWYD PRUDWL QHãWR R]ELOMQR GD VH GHVL SD þDN EL VH PRJOH GRJRGLWL ORNDOQH EXQH LOL XVWDQFL .DåH GD EL SUYD EXQD PRJOD L]ELWL X &D]LQ VNRM L .RUGXQDãNRM NUDMLQL D ]DWLP EL VH SURãLULOH QD /LNX L %DQLMX NDR L QD UXEQH GLMHORYH &D]LQVNH L %LKDüNH NUDMLQH L GDOMH %LOR PL MH ]DLVWD QHRELþQR VOXãDWL PRJ ]HPOMDND L] &D]LQD DOL HWR VWUSLR VDP VH NDNR ELK NRG QMHJD LVWDNQXWRJ ERUFD 125 D RVWDYLR GREDU Bošnjačka pismohrana
295
5
Cazinski ustanak 1950.
XWLVDN 3RVOLMH UXþND UDVWDOL VPR VH VYDNR QD VYRMX VWUDQX QDUDYQR X] GRYLÿHQMD X &D]L QX $OL QDåDORVW JRVSRGLQD ýRYLüD QLVDP YLãH QLNDG YLGLR 2VLP RYD WUL þODQD 9UKRYQH NRPDQGH 0LOH 'HYUQMD 0LODQD %RåLüD L $OH ýRYLüD YUOR MH LQWHUHVDQWQR VD]QDWL NR VX ELOL RVWDOL þODQRYL ãWDERYD X &D]LQVNRM L .RUGXQDãNRM NUDMLQL (YR QMLKRYLK LPHQD NDNR WR SULþD MHGDQ RG YDåQLMLK XVWDQLND &D]LQVNL RSHUDWLYQL ãWDE VDþLQMDYDOL VX 1LNROD L 6WHYR %RåLü VLQRYL 0LODQD %RåLüD 0LOH 0LOMNRYLü ]YDQL ³%UDQNR´ ]DWLP ,EUDKLP $JDQ L 6HOH /XOLü VYL L] &D]LQVNRJ VUH]D 6D 9HOLNRNODGXã NRJ VUH]D ELOL VX 5DPR .DUDMLü +DVDQ .HNLü $ODJD -XãLü L +XVHLQ =HQNRYLü GRN VX VD 6OXQMVNRJ NRWDUD ELOL 0LUNR 5DGLþDM 5DGH 0DUNRYLü L 1LNROD 3DãPXJD 3UHPD SRWUHEL SRYUHPHQR VH XNOMXþLYDOR X RSHUDWLYQH ãWDERYH MRã L GUXJH RVREH D QHNL VX L]OD]LOL L] ãWDERYD SUHPD SRWUHEL VOXåEH LOL QD GUXJL QDþLQ .DNR MH XVWDQDN RNRQþDQ LVWRJ GDQD NDGD MH L SRþHR VOXãDR VDP PQRJH SULþH R WLP GRJDÿDMLPD 1HNH VDP L ]DSLVLYDR L GDQDV LPDP WH ]DSLVH 3ULþDOR VH GD MH QMLKRYD 9U KRYQD NRPDQGD QDUDYQR QD þHOX VD 0LODQRP 'HYUQMRP XVSMHOD X UHODWLYQR NUDWNRP YUHPHQX VNXSLWL XVWDQLNH RIRUPLWL MHGLQLFH þHWH YRGRYH L GHVHWLQH LPHQRYDWL L SRVWD YLWL NRPDQGQL NDGDU þHWD L YRGRYD L QMLKRYH ]DPMHQLNH NDR L GHVHWDUH ,]UDGLOL VX SUHFL]QL SODQ L]YRÿHQMD DNFLMD RGQRVQR SODQ QDSDGD QD &D]LQ 9HOLNX .ODGXãX L 6OXQM NDR L QD VMHGLãWD PMHVQLK QDURGQLK RGERUD L PQRJD GUXJD SLWDQMD 6YH MH WR SRVOLMH EXQH QD QMLKR YX åDORVW ELOR EHVNRULVQR ,PDMXüL PHÿXWLP X YLGX GD VX XVWDQLFL XQDSULMHG ]QDOL VYRM FLOM L SUDYDF NUHWDQMD NUHQXOL VX UDQR XMXWUR PDMD JRGLQH VYDNR VD VYRMLK ]ERUQLK SRGUXþMD SUHPD &D]LQX 9HOLNRM .ODGXãL L 6OXQMX X XNXSQRM MDþLQL NDNR VH SULþD RG RNR ERUDFD QDRUXåDQLK ODNLP RUXåMHP D QDMYLãH EH] RUXåMD 8VSXW VH WDM EURM SRYHüDR QD RNR KLOMDGX RVRED 3UHPD SULþDQMX QHNLK XVWDQLND WDM MH EURM QD NUDMX L]QRVLR L]PHÿX L OMXGL &D]LQMDQL VX NUHQXOL RG %HJRYLK .DIDQD QDGRPDN VHOD ûRUDOLüD ãHVW NLORPHWDUD RG &D]LQD VD RNR ERUDFD 2NR VDWL XMXWUR VD]QDR VDP GD VX GRãOL GR ]DVHOND âH SLüL RNR WUL NLORPHWUD GR &D]LQD 8VWDR QHãWR UDQLMH QHJR RELþQR L NUHQXR SUHPD ]JUDGL 5XGQLND 0UNRJ XJOMD NRMD VH QDOD]LOD L]PHÿX 'RQMHJ L *RUQMHJ JUDGD QH ]QDMXüL GD VX XVWDQLFL YHü GRãOL GR âHSLüD L NUHüX VH SUHPD *QMLODYFX &LOM PL MH ELR GD VH RYRJ UD QRJ MXWUD VDVWDQHP VD ýHGRP %RJXQRYLüHP GLUHNWRURP UXGQLND %RJXQRYLü PH MH NDR VWUXþQX RVREX DQJDåRYDR GD PX SRPRJQHP X L]UDGL SURJUDPD UHNRQVWUXNFLMH L UD]YRMD UXGQLND VD VUHGVWYLPD NRMH MH GRELR RG 9ODGH %L+ X L]QRVX RG GLQDUD 7DM SRVDR YHü ]DMHGQR UDGLPR VNRUR PMHVHF L SR L RQ MH SUL NUDMX .DNR PHÿXWLP GLUHNWRU ýHGR %RJXQRYLü QLMH ELR X NDQFHODULML PDMD JRGLQH YMHURYDWQR ]ERJ SRVORYD RNR FD]LQVNRJ XVWDQND VYH SURVWRULMH VX ELOH ]DNOMXþDQH L MD VDP HWR NUHQXR QL] XOLFX SUHPD 'RQMHP JUDGX GR ]JUDGH 6UHVNRJ QDURGQRJ RGERUD *UDG MH X WR YULMHPH ELR VNRURP SXVW 3RQHNL PMHãWDQL SRMDYH VH QD XOLFL DOL YUOR EU]R QHVWDQX 6OXåEHQLFL 6UHVNRJ L 2SüLQVNRJ RGERUD L GUXJLK LQVWLWXFLMD L SUHGX]HüD QH GROD]H QD SRVDR PDGD MH GDQDV VXERWD UDGQL GDQ 0RåGD QHNL YHü ]QDMX QHãWR R WLP GRJDÿDMLPD SD VX RVWDOL NRG VYRMLK NXüD LOL VX VH SULGUXåLOL XVWDQLFLPD 296
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Cazinska buna 1950.
5
,SDN VDP VH QDYUDWLR X VUHVNX ]JUDGX GD VH VDVWDQHP V SUHGVMHGQLNRP VUH]D NRML MH XMHGQR L VHNUHWDU 6UHVNRJ NRPLWHWD .3 6XOMRP äXQLüHP DNR MH X VYRP NDELQHWX äXQLü MH LQDþH PRM ãNROVNL GUXJ L GREDU SULMDWHOM 1MHJRYD VXSUXJD 9DKLGD MH PRMD EOLåD URÿD NLQMD 1DåDORVW SUHGVMHGQLN äXQLü QLMH ELR X NDQFHODULML DOL VDP QD QMHJRYRP VWROX X MXWDUQMLP VDWLPD ]DWHNDR GHåXUQRJ SRYMHUHQLND ]D XQXWUDãQMH SRVORYH 612 +DVX %HJD QRYLüD NDNR VSDYD L KUþH 1LVDP JD EXGLR MHU MH RQ LSDN ELR ]D PHQH YHOLND OLþQRVW D MD HWR VNRURMHYLü L] ]DWYRUD 'RPDU VUHVNH ]JUDGH 2VPDQ =XOLü PL MH X SUROD]X UHNDR GD X VUH]X QHPD QLNR RVLP QMHJD MHGQH þLVWDþLFH L GHåXUQRJ SRYMHUHQLND -D VDP VH XSXWLR X REOLåQMX JRVWLRQLFX NRG VYRJD SULMDWHOMD 0DONDQD GD SRSLMHP MXWDUQMX SUYX FUQX NDIX 8 JRVWLRQLFL VPR QDV GYRMLFD ELOL VDPL 7DGD VDP RG QMHJD VD]QDR NDNR QHNL OMXGL SULþDMX GD VH RNR &D]LQD QDOD]H QHNH QDRUXåDQH RVREH NRML VHEH QD]LYDMX XVWDQLFLPD L NDNR NDåH SULSUHPDMX VH GD XÿX X &D]LQ 2]ELOMQR VDP VKYDWLR 0DONDQRYX SULþX L SRþHR UD]PLãOMDWL NDNR GD VH VQDÿHP X RYRM VLWXDFLML MHU VDP VNRUR GRãDR L] ]DWYRUD 2GOXþLR VDP GD LSDN SRVMHWLP ]HWD L VHVWUX QD *QMLODYFX SR SULOLFL NP RG &D]LQD PDNDGDPVNLP SXWHP GD þXMHP QHãWR RG QMLK R WLP GRJDÿDMLPD 8SXWLR VDP VH LSDN SULMHNLP SXWHP SUHNR $OLQFD QHNRP SMHãDþNRP VWD]RP 8EU]R L]QDG ]DVHRND âHSLüL SULPLMHWLR VDP GD VH QD QHNRP EUGDãFX QDOD]L VNXSLQD RG GHVHWDN OMXGL 3RPLVOLR VDP GD VX WR XVWDQLFL RGQRVQR EXQL WHOML 1HPD VPLVOD GD VH YUDüDP L EMHåLP QD]DG X JUDG SD VDP RGOXþLR GD LSDN NUHQHP SUHPD QMLPD 0HÿXWLP WR MH ELOD VNXSLQD RG GYDQDHVWDN QDãLK OMXGL EUDQLWHOMD &D]LQD NDNR VX VH SUHGVWDYLOL 3R]QDR VDP RGPDK 0LOHQND .HUNH]D L %RJGDQD /XNDþD XGEDãH L] FD]LQVNH 8'% H L SRUXþQLND ,OLMX L] YRMQRJ RGVMHND JGMH VDP GYD PMHVHFD YRORQWLUDR þHNDMXüL SRVWDYOMDQMH ]D YRMQRJ VOXåEHQLND -D L ,OLMD VPR RG WDGD SRVWDOL GREUL SULMDWHOML 3UYL PL MH PHÿXWLP L] JUXSH SULãDR 0LOHQNR .HUNH] L XSLWDR PH ³'D OL VDP L MD GRãDR N QMLPD"´ 2GJRYRULR VDP ³'D MHVDP L åHOLP RVWDWL DOL QHPDP QLãWD RG RUXåMD SD þDN QL PDORJ QRåLüD´ ³1H EULQL GUXåH +DVH VYH üH ELWL´ RGJRYRULR PL MH L SUXåLR PL UXNX X ]QDN ]DKYDOQRVWL L GREURGRãOLFH -D VDP PX QDSRPHQXR GD ELK VH GDQDV X SRGQH PRUDR MDYLWL NRG %UDQND 9XNDãLQRYLüD MHU PL MH RJUDQLþLR NUHWDQMH L]YDQ JUDG L REDYH]DR PH GD VH VYDNL GDQ SULMDYOMXMHP X ]DND]DQR YULMHPH X VDWL ³1H EULQL GUXåH +DVH MD VDP VDGD RYGMH ãHI´ RGJRYRULR MH .HUNH] 8 VNXSLQL VX SRUHG RYH WURMLFH ELOL MRã L WUL QDRUXåDQD PLOLFLRQHUD V DXWRPDWLPD PHÿX NRMLPD L 'HUYLã 6PDMLü NRJD GREUR SR]QDMHP ]DWLP 6XOMR äXQLü NDR L ãHVW FLYLOD NRMH QLVDP SR]QDYDR 6DGD QDV LPD XNXSQR 6NXSLQD MH LPDOD SRUHG WUL DXWRPDWD MRã L GYD YRMQD NDUDELQD WUL SLãWROMD NDR L GYLMH NUDJXMHYDþNH ERPEH L MHGDQ GYRJOHG 1DV QHNROL NR FLYLOD QLVPR LPDOL QLNDNYR RUXåMH 0LOHQNR .HUNH] VH L]QHQDGD QHJGMH L]JXELR QH ]QDP NDGD MH L NXGD RWLãDR 1HNL JRYRUH GD üH SRNXãDWL XVSRVWDYLWL YH]X V %LKDüHP =D WR YULMHPH QDG QDPD MH NRPDQGX SUHX]HR SRUXþQLN ,OLMD L] YRMQRJ RGVMHND -HGDQ QDã VDERUDF MH EH] RUXåMD OHåDR L]D MHGQRJ JUPD L GYRJOHGRP SRVPDWUDR VNXSLQX SREXQMHQLND X ]DVHRNX âHSLüL ]UDþQH OLQLMH RG QDV RNR PHWDUD NDR L NRORQX XVWDQLND NRMD VH NUHWDOD SUHPD *QMLODYFX MHGDQ NP RG âHSLüD SULMHNLP SXWHP 8EU]R MH 6XOMR äXQLü QDSXVWLR VNXSLQX L YUDWLR VH X JUDG GRN VPR MD L 'HUYLã 6PDMLü SR ]DGDWNX SRUXþQLND ,OLMH RWLãOL PHÿX XVWDQLNH VD FLOMHP GD V QMLPD UD]JRYDUDPR 3ULPLOL VX QDV YUOR VUGDþQR L VD VYLPD VH UXNRYDOL 3R]YDOL VPR LK Bošnjačka pismohrana
297
5
Cazinski ustanak 1950.
GD SUHNLQX VD DNFLMDPD L GD VH YUDWH VYRMLP NXüDPD GRN MRã QLMH NDVQR ,QDþH VYDNRJ þDVD RþHNXMH VH YRMVND L] %LKDüD UHNOL VPR LP 2QL VX PHÿXWLP L GDOMH XSRUQR ]DVWXSDOL VYRM FLOM WM XOD]DN PLUQR X &D]LQ L SUHX]LPDQMH YODVWL 0L VPR LP UHNOL GD VX WR ]DLVWD EHVPLVOLFH L GD WR QLNDNR QHüH PRüL RVWYDULWL 9UDWLOL VPR VH X QDãX VNXSLQX LVSUDüHQL RQDNR NDNR VPR L GRþHNDQL 0HÿXWLP XEU]R þXMHP WLKX QDUHGEX ³3DOL SR GYD GXJD UD IDOD X SUHNLGX L]QDG JODYD XVWDQLND´ ,] WUL DXWRPDWD þXOD VH VWUDKRYLWD SXFQMDYD , SXãNH L SLãWROML SXFDMX 3UDYL YRMQL QDSDG 1DVWDOR MH EMHVRPXþQR EMHåDQMH SREXQMHQLND QD VYH VWUDQH D QDMYLãH WDPR RGDNOH VX GRãOL SUHPD ûRUDOLüLPD L 6ODWLQL 1HNROLFLQD QMLK EMHåH SUHPD *QMLODYFX D YHüLQD SUHPD 6ODWLQL L 3XãNDULPD 8 XVSXWQRM EMHåDQLML XVWDQLFL QLVX LVSDOLOL QLMHGDQ PHWDN LDNR VX L RQL LPDOL QHãWR RUXåMD 9MHURYDWQR VX VH SUHVWUDãLOL -XJR VODYHQVNH DUPLMH 2NR VDWL þLWDYR VMHYHURLVWRþQR L MXJRLVWRþQR SRGUXþMH &D]LQVNRJ VUH]D NDR L SURVWRU VYH GR .DSLüD NDNR VH SULþD X &D]LQX ELOR MH VORERGQR RG XVWDQLND -D VDP LSDN RWLãDR GD RELÿHP VYRMX VHVWUX L ]HWD D L RVWDOL VX SR RGREUHQMX SRUXþQLND ,OLMH QDSXVWLOL WDM SRORåDM ,GXüL SUHPD QMLKRYRM NXüL X VDPRP FHQWUX *QMLODYFD XRþLR VDP QD JODYQRM FHVWL þHWLUL GR SHW RERUHQLK WHOHIRQVNLK VWXERYD WM VYDNL GUXJL QD GXåLQL RG RNR PHWDUD 7DNRÿHU QD WRP SRWH]X MH SRWSXQR XQLãWHQD WHOHIRQVND åLFD LVSUHNLGDQD QD YLãH PMHVWD =HW PL MH UHNDR GD MH XVWDQLND X FHQWUX *QMLODYFD WM QD UDVNUVQLFL SXWHYD *QMLOD YDF %LKDü *QMLODYDF &D]LQ L *QMLODYDF %RVDQVND .UXSD ELOR QDMYLãH GHVHWDN GRN VX VH RVWDOL NUHWDOL SUHPD .RSULYQL RGQRVQR SODQLQL .DUDXOL RSNROMDYDMXüL &D]LQ VD VMHYHUQH VWUDQH 2YL NRML VX RVWDOL QD *QMLODYFX LPDOL VX NRG VHEH GYD GR WUL NDUDELQD L GYLMH ORYDþ NH SXãNH %LOL VX PLUQL L VSUHPQL QD UD]JRYRU V PMHãWDQLPD 3R]LYDOL VX LK GD VH SULGUXåH QMLKRYRM ERUEL ]D VORERGX DOL QLNRJ QLVX SULVLOMDYDOL *RYRULOL VX GD MH &D]LQ 9HOLND .OD GXãD L 6OXQM X QMLKRYLP UXNDPD D PRåGD L %LKDü %RVDQVND .UXSD .DUORYDF L PQRãWYR GUXJLK JUDGRYD L PMHVWD *RYRULOL VX GD MH NUDOMHYVND L HQJOHVND YRMVND YHü X 6UELML GD MH NUDOM X %HRJUDGX L SUHJRYDUD V 7LWRYRP YODGRP R PLUQRM SUHGDML YODVWL LWG 1R PHÿXWLP QLNR VH RG *QMLORYþDQD QLMH SULGUXåLR SR]LYX XVWDQLND -D VDP VH XEU]R YUDWLR X &D]LQ ]DMHGQR VD +DVDQRP EUDWRP PRJD ]HWD NRML MH SR SURIHVLML YMHUVNL VOXåEHQLN 8VSXW VPR UD]JRYDUDOL R WLP FD]LQVNLP GRJDÿDMLPD 3UHG VUHVNRP ]JUDGRP ]DGUåDOL VPR VH RNR MHGDQ VDW WM GR VDWL 1D RYRP PMHVWX L RNROQLP XOLFDPD ELOR MH VDGD PQRJR VYLMHWD ]D UD]OLNX RG XMXWUX NDGD QLMH ELOR QLNRJ LOL VDVYLP PDOR 2GPDK VDP RWLãDR NRG VYRMH WHWNH )DWLPH X JRUQML JUDG GD YLGLP ãWD RQD UDGL VD ãHVWRUR QHMDNH GMHFH .DåH GD VH MRã MXWURV VSUHPLOD ]D 5RJRYX /XNX GLR ãXPH .DUDXOH L]QDG &D]LQD L GD VWDOQR þHND QHNRJ RGERUQLND NRML MH REHüDR GD üH PMHãWDQH RYRJ GLMHOD &D]LQD WDPR YRGLWL 2EUDGRYDOD VH PHÿXWLP NDGD VDP MRM VDRSüLR GD MH VYH XUHGX GD QHPD RGODVND QLNXG GD QHPD NUDOMD 3HWUD NUDOMHYVNH LOL ELOR NRMH GUXJH YRMVNH X -XJRVODYLML D SRVHEQR X %LKDüX &D]LQX L 9HOLNRM .ODGXãL L]X]HY QDãH DUPLMH *ODV VH EU]R SURþXR X JRUQMHP GLMHOX JUDGD L YHüH VNXSLQH PMHãWDQD VX RGPDK SRKUOLOH X GRQML GLR JUDGD L VWDOQR QRYL SULGROD]H 8VSXW SUHPD GRQMHP JUDGX VXVWLJDR VDP 6XOMX äXQLüD NRML PH MH SR]YDR X VYRM VWDQ QD NDIX =DGUåDOL VPR VH X UD]JRYRUX RNR MHGDQ VDW 3ULþDOL VPR VDPR R FD]LQVNLP GRJD ÿDMLPD (YR SR SULOLFL ãWD MH L]PHÿX RVWDORJ 6XOMR äXQLü UHNDR 298
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Cazinska buna 1950.
5
³+DVH VLWXDFLMD MH QD QDãHP VUH]X YUOR WHãND L VORåHQD 1HSULMDWHOM VH SRYXNDR SUHPD ûRUDOLüLPD %HJRYLP .DIDQDPD L 0XWQLNX 3RYODþL VH L SUHPD 3HüLJUDGX L QDVWDYOMD SUHPD 9HOLNRM .ODGXãL D RYL L] ûRUDOLüD L %HJRYLK .DIDQD SUHPD /LVNRYFX .ULYDML L 7UãFX DOL YUOR VSRUR 2þLWR LP QLMH XVSLR QMLKRY SODQ DOL VX RVWDYLOL YHOLNX PUOMX QD QDãHP VUH]X 8 SRYODþHQMX QHSULMDWHOMD QLMH ELOR R]ELOMQLK LQFLGHQDWD QLWL VX XVSXW ELOR NRJD X]QHPLUDYDOL 0HQL VX NDR VHNUHWDUX 6UHVNRJ NRPLWHWD .3- L SUHGVMHGQLNX 612 X VYLP RYLP GRJDÿDMLPD ELOH YH]DQH UXNH L VDP QLVDP PRJDR QLãWD SRGX]HWL =DSUDYR ãHI QDãH 8'% H %UDQNR 9XNDãLQRYLü VNUHQXR PL MH SDåQMX GD VH QH PLMHãDP X QMHJRYH SRVORYH MHU MH QDYRGQR &D]LQVND 8'% D YHü PMHVHF GDQD QD QMLKRYRP WUDJX L VYH EL VH X SURWLYQRP PRJOR NRPSURPLWRYDWL DNR EL VH L MD HWR XPLMHãDR´ NDåH 6XOMR äXQLü D ]DWLP GRGDMH ³1HVKYDWOMLYR MH GD MD NDR VHNUHWDU .RPLWHWD .3- QH WUHEDP GD ]QDP ãWD VH VYH GHãDYD QD VUH]X WR MH PHÿXWLP SR 8VWDYX L PRM SRVDR DOL HWR 8'% D JD MH X]XUSLUDOD 2QD MH X QDãRM ]HPOML D SRVHEQR X &D]LQVNRM NUDMLQL GRPLQDQWQD VQDJD X VYLP SRUDPD GUXãWYHQRJ L SULYUHGQRJ åLYRWD RQD VH ]DSUDYR L]GLJOD L]QDG 3DUWLMH L QDURGD L MD VDP NDR VHNUHWDU 3DUWLMH VDVYLP QHPRüDQ GD ELOR ãWD XUDGLP 5HSXEOLþNL IXQNFLRQHUL QL 2EODVQL QDURGQL RGERU QLVX PL QLNDNR SRPRJOL X RYRP VOXþDMX SUHPGD VX ]QDOL ãWD VH VYH VSUHPD X &D]LQVNRM NUDMLQL 3UHPD WRPH RGJRYRUQRVW ]D VYH ãWR VH GHVLOR NRG QDV VQRVL MXJRVODYHQVND 8'% D 8'% D %L+ QDUDYQR L 8'% D &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH L YODVW X -XJRVODYLML L %L+´ ]DYUãLR MH VYRMH L]ODJDQMH 6XOMR äXQLü D ]DWLP MH L]QHQDGD QDSXVWLR VWDQ D PHQL MH UHNDR GD RVWDQHP MRã QHNR YULMHPH NRG 9DKLGH PRMH URÿDNLQMH 2NR VDWL X &D]LQ MH L] %LKDüD VWLJOD SUYD YRMQD SUHWKRGQLFD VD GYD NDPLRQD QDRUXåDQLK YRMQLND 1DNRQ NUDWNH VWDQNH QDVWDYLOL VX SXW SUHPD ûRUDOLüLPD L %HJRYLP .DIDQDPD JRQHüL XVWDQLNH 7DNRÿHU L] %LKDüD GRãOR MH X &D]LQ SUHGYHþHU RNR WULGHVHW NQRMHYDFD L RGPDK VH XSXWLOL SUHPD QHSULMDWHOMX 2VLP WRJD X QRüQLP VDWLPD L] %DQMH /XNH GRãOR MH X &D]LQ RNR VHGDP VWRWLQD YRMQLND D L] 'UYDUD MHGDQ EDWDOMRQ 6XWUDGDQ XMXWUR L] 6DUDMHYD MH VWLJOD L MHGQD YHüD MHGLQLFD PLOLFLRQHUD L YHüL EURM XGERYDFD L] %HR JUDGD 6DUDMHYD %DQMH /XNH L %LKDüD VYH X VYHPX RNR GYLMH KLOMDGH QDRUXåDQLK RVRED SOXV RGERUQLFL NRML VX VH VWDYLOL QD UDVSRODJDQMH RUXåDQLP VQDJDPD NDR L QHNL þODQRYL .3- L VNRMHYFL 6YL VX VH VWDYLOL X SRWMHUX ]D XVWDQLFLPD SD VH VD VLJXUQRãüX PRåH VPD WUDWL GD MH XVWDQDN X &D]LQX XJXãHQ LVWRJ GDQD NDG MH L SRþHR 3UHPD SULþDQMX $KPHWD .XOHQRYLüD RSHUDWLYFD QRYH FD]LQVNH 8'% H þLML MH VDGD QRYL ãHI ELR =DLP 'L]GDUHYLü ]Y ³ =DMNR´ YHü PDMD VSURYHGHQD MH X FD]LQVNL ]DWYRU SUYD JUXSD RG RNR VHGDPVWR XVWDQLND L NUR] SHWQDHVWDN GDQD VYDNLP GDQRP SULGROD]LOH VX QRYH JUXSH LOL SRMHGLQFL ãWR ]QDþL GD MH XVWDQDN X &D]LQVNRM NUDMLQL ]DLVWD XJXãHQ DOL X NUYL 0HÿXWLP X WRNX XVWDQLþNRJ SRKRGD QD &D]LQ L 9HOLNX .ODGXãX L QD VYD GUXJD XVSXWQD PMHVWD XVWDQLFL QLVX QLNRJ XELOL SD þDN QL UDQLOL 3UL WRPH YHOLNL EURM åLWHOMD &D]LQVNRJ VUH]D þDN LVWLþX GD VX XVWDQLFL X VYRMLP QDPMHUDPD ELOL PLUQL L NRUHNWQL GD XVSXW QLVX QLNRJ YULMHÿDOL QLVX SOMDþNDOL VHOMDNH QLWL VX LK QD ELOR NRML QDþLQ X]QHPLUDYDOL $OL V GUXJH VWUDQH YRMQLFL -XJRVODYHQVNH DUPLMH L QDURGQH PLOLFLMH SUHPD SRGDFLPD EDQMD OXþNH 8'% H XELOL VX WULQDHVW XVWDQLND L GYD UDQLOL RG þHJD MH MHGDQ NDVQLMH SRGOHJDR 0HÿXWLP VWYDUQL EURM XELMHQLK SUHPD ]YDQLþQLP VWDWLVWLþNLP SRGDFLPD VWDWLVWLþNL OLVWLü '(0 ± EU L SRWYUGH R VPUWL NRMH VX 012 GRVWDYOMDOL VWDWLVWLþNRM VOXåEL 612 &D]LQ D Bošnjačka pismohrana
299
5
Cazinski ustanak 1950.
RYD 6WDWLVWLþNRP ]DYRGX 6DUDMHYR L]QRVLR MH QD &D]LQVNRM NUDMLQL GHYHWQDHVW RG þHJD X &D]LQVNRP VUH]X GYDQDHVW D QD 9HOLNRNODGXãNRP VHGDP D QH VDPR GHYHW NDNR WR XGED ãL 6DIHW )LOLSRYLü L 'DYLG /DXãHYLü WYUGH X VYRP NRQDþQRP L]YMHãWDMX R EURMX SRJLQXOLK X RYD GYD VUH]D 2VLP WRJD PMHãWDQL âWXUOLüD L /LVNRYFD SULþDMX GD MH VDPR NRG QMLK SHWHUR UDQMHQLK WUL X âWXUOLüX L GYD X /LVNRYFX D QH VDPR GYRMH NDNR WYUGH SUHGVWDY QLFL VDYH]QH 8'% H 8 âWXUOLüX VX SUHPD SULþDQMX +DVDQD ýRYLüD GYD UDQMHQLND XELOL YRMQLFL -XJRVODYHQVNH DUPLMH %H] RE]LUD QD EURM XELMHQLK LOL UDQMHQLK XVWDQLND NRML WDNRÿHU QLVX SUXåDOL QLNDNDY RWSRU YHü VDPR EMHåDQMH L SRNRMD PDOD YHUEDOQD ]DVWUDãLYDQMD XELMDQMD UDQMDYDQMD L ]DUREOMDYDQMD XVWDQLND ]DVQRYDQD VX ]DLVWD QD SUHWMHUDQRM XSRWUHEL YRMQH VLOH NRMD MH RGREUHQD RGOXNDPD SDUWLMVNLK RUJDQD )HGHUDFLMH L 5HSXEOLNH %L+ QD UHODFLML 5DQNRYLü ± ĈXUR 3XFDU 6WDUL ± 8JOMHãD 'DQLORYLü PLQLVWDU XQXWUDãQMLK SRVORYD %L+ X] YMHURYDWQX VDJODVQRVW 7LWD 1D RVQRYX WRJD RGREUHQMD ORJLþQD MH L L]MDYD UXNRYRGVWYD .RPXQLVWLþNH SDUWLMH %DQMD /XND NDGD MH QD VDVWDQNX %LURD 2NUXåQRJ NRPLWHWD .3 %DQMD /XND RG PDMD JRGLQH L]PHÿX RVWDORJ GRQLMHW ]DNOMXþDN NRML MH FLWLUDQ X ]DSLVQLNX NDNR VOLMHGL ³8 RGQRVX QD SREXQMHQLNH SRGX]HWL PMHUH SR VYLP OLQLMDPD ]D QMLKRYR EU]R KYDWDQMH L OLNYLGLUDQMH QDURþLWR RUJDQL]DWRUH D QDSRVH VYH XþHVQLNH SREXQH WD NRÿHU SRKYDWDWL L SRGX]HWL GDOMH ]DNRQVNH PMHUH XNOMXþXMXüL L GMHORPLþQR OLNYLGLUDQMH´ 8EU]R $OHNVDQGDU 5DQNRYLü ãDOMH GHSHãX 2NUXåQRP NRPLWHWX .3 %DQMD /XND X NRMRM VWRML GD ³VH VYL XþHVQLFL EXQH PRUDMX ND]QLWL L WR MHGDQ GLR QMLK SRVODWL QD YRMQL VXG GUXJL VXGLML ]D SUHNUãDMH D WUHüL GLR PRELOLVDWL ]D GREURYROMQL UDG ´ 'DNOH SUHPD SRGDFLPD SXNRYQLND VDYH]QH 8'% H 6DIHWD )LOLSRYLüD L SXNRYQLND 'DYLGD /DXãHYLüD XNXSQR MH XKDSãHQR RVRED RG WRJD L] &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH ERJDWLK VUHGQMLK VLURPDãQLK þODQRYD .3 NDQGLGDWD ]D .3 RGERUQLND YODVWL RGERUQLND 1DURGQRJ IURQWD UH]HUYQLK R¿FLUD VDUDGQLND 8'% H L SHWHUR RVWDOLK D ]DWLP L] 6OXQMD 2G XNXSQRJ EURMD XKDSãHQLK QD SRGUXþMX &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH &D]LQ L 9HOLND .ODGXãD WM RG QMLK LOL L]YHGHQR MH SUHG YRMQL VXG L RVXÿHQR QD VOMHGHüH ND]QH QD VPUW LOL QD YUHPHQVNH ND]QH ± GR JRGLQD LOL ± RG GR JRGLQD LOL ± RG GR JRGLQD LOL RVOREDÿDMXüH SUHVXGH LOL 3UHNUãDMQR MH NDåQMHQR QD SRGUXþMX RED VUH]D RVRED RG ãHVW PMHVHFL GR GYLMH JRGLQH L VYL VX XSXüHQL X %UH]X QD L]GUåDYDQMH ND]QH GRN VX YRMQL NDåQMHQLFL XSXüHQL X .D]QHQR SRSUDYQL GRP =HQLFD 300
Bošnjačka pismohrana
5
Cazinska buna 1950.
3UHG 9RMQLP VXGRP X 6OXQMX RG RSWXåHQH RVREH 6UED L +UYDWD RVXÿHQD MH RVRED GRN VX GYLMH RVREH RVORERÿHQH 6WUXNWXUD RVXÿHQLK RVRED MH L]JOHGDOD NDNR VOL MHGL RVXÿHQR QD VPUW GYLMH RVREH LOL GR GHVHW JRGLQD URELMH RVXÿHQR GHVHW RVRED LOL RG GR JRGLQD þHWLUL RVREH LOL L RG GR JRGLQD SHW RVRED LOL 3UHNUãDMQR MH NDåQMHQR RVRED LOL RG XNXSQRJ EURMD RSWXåHQLK .DVQLMH VH VD]QDOR GD YHüL EURM SUHNUãDMQR NDåQMHQLK QLVX L]GUåDYDOL ND]QX GUXãWYHQRJ NRULVQRJ UDGD 9RMQL VXG RGUåDR MH GDNOH X &D]LQX RVDP SURFHVD GRN MH VOXQMVNL YRMQL VXG RGUåDR VDPR MHGDQ SURFHVV X WUDMDQMX RG MHGQRJ GDQD .D]QH 9RMQRJ VXGD X &D]LQX SUHPD PLãOMHQMLPD SUDYQLK VWUXþQMDND VX QHGR]YROMLYR SUHWMHUDQR YLVRNH X RGQRVX QD ND]QH X 6OXQMX 7DNRÿHU QLVX XMHGQDþHQL QL NULWHULML YRMQRJ VXÿHQMD X 6OXQMX L &D]LQX NDR L SUH NUãDMQLK NRPLVLMD MHGQRJ L GUXJRJ VUH]D SD VX UD]OLNH X ND]QDPD YHOLNH X RGQRVX QD LVWD NULPLQDOQD GMHOD 6DVYLP MH QDUDYQR GUXJR SLWDQMH UD]PDWUDQMH VWYDUQH NULYLFH RSWXåH QLK 2QL VX SR PQRJLPD ELOL JRWRYR VYL UHGRP SUDNWLþQR RNULYOMHQL SULMH QHJR ãWR VX VH L SRMDYLOL SUHG YRMQH VXGRYH SD MH HWR ]D QMLK VXÿHQMH ELOR VDPR RELþQD IDUVD ,QWHUHVDQWQR MH PHÿXWLP VDJOHGDWL RVXÿXMXüH SUHVXGH 9RMQRJ VXGD X &D]LQX SR VXG VNLP SURFHVLPD ELOR MH RVDP SURFHVD L] NRMLK VH YLGH YHOLNH UD]OLNH X NULWHULMLPD RVX ÿLYDQMD =DU MH WUHEDOR VNRUR SRORYLQX RSWXåHQLK RVXGLWL QD URELMX RG GR JRGLQD ]D GMHOD X NRMRM VX QHSRELWQR XþHVWYRYDOL QD VYRM QDþLQ L .3- L -XJRVODYHQVND 8'% D QDUDYQR L YODVW NRMD MH WODþLOD L XJQMHWDYDOD VYRM QDURG 9LVLQD ND]QH
8NXSQR RVXÿHQR
6XGVNL SURFHVL SUYL
GUXJL
WUHüL
þHWYUWL
SHWL
ãHVWL
VHGPL
RVPL
6PUW
3
2
JRGLQH
2
JRGLQH
2
2
JRGLQH
JRGLQD
2
2
3
JRGLQD
3
6
JRGLQD
2
JRGLQD
3
3
2
JRGLQD
2
JRGLQD
2
3
3
3
20
6YHJD RG 2-10 g.
13
6
2
2
22
7
6
-
58
JRGLQD
2
JRGLQD
2
3
2
3
JRGLQD
2
JRGLQD
3
Bošnjačka pismohrana
301
5
Cazinski ustanak 1950.
JRGLQD
2
3
2
33
6YHJD RG 11-15 g.
16
8
7
6
6
13
9
2
67
JRGLQD
3
2
2
2
26
JRGLQD
6
3
JRGLQD
3
JRGLQD
2
JRGLQD
3
6YHJD RG 16-20 g.
15
29
42
22
1
18
2
7
136
6YHJD YUHPHQVNH ND]QH
2VORED ÿDMXüH SUHVXGH
3
3
8NXSQR RSWXåHQR
51
45
52
34
29
40
21
16
288
,]YRU SRGDWDND Presude suda
1D RVPRP VXGVNRP SURFHVX X &D]LQX RVXÿHQL VX ³QDMWHåL ]ORþLQFL´ L] 9UKRYQH NR PDQGH 1MLKRYH SUHVXGH VX SUHPD RþHNLYDQMX ELOH L QDMWHåH 0LODQ %RåLü $OH ýRYLü 1LNROD %RåLü 0LOH 0LOMNRYLü 5DPR .DUDMLü +DVDQ .HNLü L 6WRMDQ 6WDUþHYLü RVXÿHQL VX QD ND]QX VPUWL VWULMHOMDQMHP WUDMDQ JXELWDN JUDÿDQVNLK SUDYD L NRQ¿VNDFLMX FMHORNXSQH LPRYLQH =DWLP 6HOLP %HJDQRYLü +DVLFD .DUDMLü L 2VPDQ %DMUDPRYLü RVXÿHQL VX SR JRGLQD URELMH SHWRJRGLãQML JXELWDN JUDÿDQVNLK SUDYD L NRQ¿VNDFLMX FMHORNXSQH LPRYLQH ,VODP 0HKLü RVXÿHQ MH QD JRGLQD ýHGR %RJXQRYLü QD JRGLQD 6WHYR %RåLü L $JR 0LVNLü SR JRGLQD L QD NUDMX 6HOH /XOLü L %DMUR -XãLü SR JRGLQD 6YL RVXÿHQL QD YUHPHQVNH ND]QH VX XMHGQR RVXÿHQL L QD ND]QX SULQXGQRJ UDGD X WUDMDQMX YUHPHQVNLK ND]QL $NR VH RYRPH GRGD MRã L XELMHQLK XVWDQLND SULOLNRP KYDWDQMD X &D]LQVNRM NUDMLQL PHÿX NRMLPD VX SUHPD SULþDQMX +DVDQD ýRYLüD VHNUHWDUD 012 âWXUOLü L GYRMLFD UDQMHQL ND âWXUOLüDQD ]DWLP SUHNUãDMQR NDåQMDYDQMH QDMPDQMH XVWDQLND PHÿX NRMLPD MH ELR YHOLNL EURM QHYLQLK ]DWLP SUHNR XSXüHQLK QD UDGQX REDYH]X RG NRMLK VH QHNL QLVX YUDWLOL QL QDNRQ ãHVW PMHVHFL UDGQD REDYH]D MH PRJOD WUDMDWL QDMYLãH WUL PMHVHFD X] PMH VHþQD SULPDQMD VDPR GR GLQDUD SURVMHþQD UDGQLþND SODWD GR GLQDUD NDR L GHSRUWDFLMD åLWHOMD &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH X 6UEDF PHÿX NRMLPD VX åHQH VD GMHFH L VWDUFD LWG RQGD VH PRåH VD VLJXUQRãüX WYUGLWL GD MH 2GOXND %LURD 2NUXåQRJ NRPLWHWD .3- %DQMD /XND RG PDMD JRGLQH NDR L NRPXQLVWLþND GLUHNWLYD QD UH ODFLML 5DQNRYLü ± ĈXUR 3XFDU 6WDUL ± 8JOMHãD 'DQLORYLü X SRWSXQRVWL RVWYDUHQD NDNR MH L 302
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Cazinska buna 1950.
5
SODQLUDQD WM EU]R KYDWDQMH L OLNYLGLUDQMH XVWDQLND 7R MH ]DSUDYR QDMYHüD JUHãND .3- L QMHQRJ UXNRYRGVWYD RG RVORERÿHQMD GR GDQDV NRMD MH RNR þHWUGHVHW JRGLQD ELOD WDMQD L QHGRGLUOMLYD WHPD .UDMLãQLFL VX PHÿXWLP ]DVOXåLOL X QDMPDQMX UXNX GD LP VH QHNR L]YLQH ]D VYH RQH JQMXVQH UDGQMH NRMH VX -XJRVODYHQVND DUPLMD QDURGQD PLOLFLMD 8'% D L .R PXQLVWLþND SDUWLMD XþLQLOH SUHPD QMLPD DOL WRJD L]YLQMHQMD QDåDORVW QL GR GDQDV QHPD 3UL WRPH MH YDåQR QDSRPHQXWL GD MH GRVDGD MHGLQR ]DELOMHåHQR GD VX XVWDãH ]D YULMHPH NR]DUDþNH HSRSHMH X 'UXJRP VYMHWVNRP UDWX YUãLOH GHSRUWDFLMX VUSVNH GMHFH VD .R]DUH X -DVWUHEDUVNR NRG =DJUHED L WDPR LK QD VYRM QDþLQ SUHYDVSLWDYDOL (WR LPD VOLþQRVWL VD GHSRUWDFLMRP GMHFH VD &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH X 6UEDF QDåDORVW X 7LWRYRM QRYRM VRFLMDOLVWLþNRM -XJRVODYLML ãWR MH QHVKYDWOMLYR 8 SRQHGMHOMDN PDMD JRGLQH GRãDR VDP QD SRVDR QDNRQ GYD PMHVHFD SRVOLMH L]ODVND L] ]DWYRUD SUHPGD QLVDP LPDR QLNDNYR UMHãHQMH R SRQRYQRP VWXSDQMX X UDGQL RG QRV $OL LPDMXüL X YLGX GD PH MH &HQWUDOQD 8'% D %L+ RVORERGLOD GDOMQMHJ L]GUåDYDQMD ND]QH ]ERJ YHOLNLK SURSXVWD RNR KDSãHQMD VXÿHQMD L L]GUåDYDQMD ND]QH MD VDP LVNRULVWLR RYX SULOLNX SD VDP HWR GRãDR QD SRVDR NDR L YHüL EURM UDQLMLK UDGQLND 612 &D]LQ 0HÿXWLP VXWUDGDQ RNR VDWL GYRMLFD PLOLFLRQHUD VX PH SRQRYR XKDSVLOL QD UDGQRP PMHVWX QDYRGQR GD VDP ELR VLPSDWL]HU XVWDQLND 9H]DOL PL UXNH OLVLFDPD VSURYHOL PH GR 3ROMRSULYUHGQH ãNROH L EDFLOL PH X SRGUXP 6OMHGHüHJ GDQD WM X XWRUDN PDMD RNR VDWL L]YHOL VX PH QD VDVOXãDQMH SUHG WURþODQX SUHNUãDMQX NRPLVLMX 2VLP þODQRYD NRPLVLMH L GDNWLORJUDINLQMH WDPR V VWUDQH VWROD VMHGLR MH MHGDQ XGEDã X þLQX SRUXþQLND 'DNWLORJUDINLQMD MH XYXNOD X SLVDüX PDãLQX WUL YHü SRWSLVDQD SUD]QD UMHãHQMD R NDåQMDYDQMX 'RN MH GDNWLORJUDINLQMD XQRVLOD X UMHãHQMH PRMH JHQHUDOLMH þXR VDP NDNR RYDM XGEDã WLKR UHþH ³ ± %UH]D´ .RPLVLMD QLMH QL MHGQH ULMHþL SURJRYRULOD ãWR VH PRåH SURWXPDþLWL GD VH VODåH V SULMHGORJRP XGEDãD -D VDP RG PDK L] VYHJ JODVD SURWHVWYRYDR JRYRUHüL GD MD QLVDP ELR PHÿX EDQGRP YHü QD EUDQLNX &D]LQD ]DMHGQR VD MRã GYDQDHVW GUXJRYD 8]DOXGQR VDP YLNDR L YDSLR GYD PLOLFLRQHUD VX PH ]JUDELOL L SUDNWLþQR PH RGQLMHOL X JUXSX NRMD MH YHü ELOD VSUHPQD GD NDPLRQRP NUHQH SUHPD åHOMH]QLþNRM VWDQLFL &D]LQ 6UEOMDQL D RGDYGH YODNRP ]D %UH]X (WR SRWSXQR QHYLQ PRUDW üX RGUDSLWL X %UH]L MRã PMHVHFL QD GUXãWYHQR NRULVQRP UDGX SRPLVOLR VDP 0HÿXWLP X SRVOMHGQML þDV XGEDã 0LOH .HQMDOR NDVQLMH 0LOLü NRML VH WX QDãDR VD VYLP VOXþDMQR VSDVLR PH RG RGODVND X %UH]X JRYRUHüL NRPLVLML GD VDP MD QMLKRY þRYMHN L GD VDP EUDQLR &D]LQ RG XVWDQLND ãWR PRåH SRWYUGLWL YLãH RG GHVHW GUXJRYD NRML VX ELOL V QMLP NDåH .RPLVLML 0LOH .HQMDOR =DKWLMHYDR MH GD PH RGPDK SXVWH QD VORERGX 2VOR ERGLOL VX PH EH] LNDNYLK XVORYD 9UDWLR VDP VH QD VYRMH UDGQR PMHVWR L QDVWDYLR V UDGRP NDR GD QLVDP LPDR QLNDNDY SUHNLG 8PMHVWR 6XOMH äXQLüD VDGD MH QRYL SUHGVMHGQLN 126 D $OH 7HU]Lü SUYRERUDF L] %RVDQVNH .UXSH 1DYHþHU X VDWL QRYL SUHGVMHGQLN RGUåDR MH VDVWDQDN VD VOXåEH QLFLPD 126 D 1D VDVWDQNX MH ELOR SULVXWQR RNR þHWUGHVHW VOXåEHQLND RG NROLNR LK MH ELOR SR VSLVNX SULMH XVWDQND 7RP SULOLNRP UHNDR MH GD MH RQ VDGD QRYL SUHGVMHGQLN GRN üH ,OLMD 0DQGLü NRML VH RYLK GDQD YUDWLR VD VOXåEHQRJ SXWD X 9RMYRGLQL ELWL SRWSUHG VMHGQLN L XMHGQR SUHGVMHGQLN 3ODQVNH NRPLVLMH ãWR MH L UDQLMH ELR 'UDJR PL MH ELOR þXWL GD üH PL L GDOMH ,OLMD 0DQGLü ELWL PRM EXGXüL ãHI LQDþH GREDU GUXJ SULMDWHOM L VDUDGQLN Bošnjačka pismohrana
303
5
Cazinski ustanak 1950.
9MHUXMHP GD üH L RQ ELWL ]DGRYROMDQ ãWR üX SRVOLMH ]DWYRUD SRQRYR UDGLWL X 3ODQVNRM NR PLVLML 8 WRNX VDVWDQND SUHGVMHGQLN 126 D XSR]QDR MH VYRMH VOXåEHQLNH SRUHG RVWDORJ L R FD]LQVNLP GRJDÿDMLPD GRN VH SRVHEQR RVYUQXR QD UDG UHG L GLVFLSOLQX 126 D =D VYH SURSXVWH VOXåEHQLFL üH ELWL SRGYUJQXWL GLVFLSOLQVNRM RGJRYRUQRVWL L NDåQMHQL VD QDMVWUR åRP ND]QRP ± RWSXVW L] VOXåEH 3R]YDR MH PHÿXWLP L GUXJH VOXåEHQLNH GD VH ãWR KLWQLMH YUDWH QD SRVDR
RasvMetOMavanMe Moš nekiK nedoreÀeniK SitanMa ustanka naroda Cazinske kraMine 'DQDV SRVOLMH SRGQH SRVMHWLR VDP 6XOMX äXQLüD X QMHJRYRP VWDQX 5D]JRYDUDOL VPR NDR RELþQR R FD]LQVNLP GRJDÿDMLPD X]URFLPD L SRVOMHGLFDPD &D]LQVNH EXQH 7UDåLR VDP RG QMHJD GD PL REMDVQL NRMH VX WR GUXJH GUåDYQH PMHUH RVLP RWNXSD UDGQH REDYH]H SRUH]D SROMRSULYUHGQH SROLWLNH LWG NRMH VX QDWMHUDOH åLWHOMVWYR &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH GD VH SREXQL L GLJQH XVWDQDN 5HNDR VDP PX GD MD GREUR ]QDP QHNH RG WLK PMHUD DOL ELK YROLR GD R WRPH QHãWR þXMHP RG WHEH GUXåH 6XOMR ³,PD GRVWD WLK GUXJLK GUåDYQLK SDUWLMVNLK SDUWLNXODUQLK L RVWDOLK PMHUD GDNOH RWNXS UDGQD REDYH]D SRUH] L SROMRSULYUHGQD SROLWLND VX YUOR ]QDþDMQH SULYUHGQR SROLWLþNH PMHUH SURWLY NRMLK VH QDURG SREXQLR $NR VH PHÿXWLP WRPH GRGDMX MRã L GUXJH PMHUH NDR QD SULPMHU DWHL]DFLMD PXVOLPDQVNLK YMHUQLND NRMH MH VSURYRGLOD SDUWLMD VNUQDYOMHQMH YMHU VNLK REMHNDWD XJODYQRP GåDPLMD SRLJUDYDQMH VD QDFLRQDOQLP RVRELQDPD PXVOLPDQD SLWDQMH YMHUVNH WROHUDQFLMH L VORERGQRJ LVSRYLMHGDQMD YMHUH LVODPVNH PLVOL NXOWXUH L REL þDMD RSãWD GUXãWYHQD L HNRQRPVND ]DRVWDORVW NUDMLãNRJ SRGUXþMD QHGRYROMQR XYDåDYDQMH ERUDþNLK UDWQLK ]DVOXJD X RGQRVX QD GUXJD SRGUXþMD %L+ L -XJRVODYLMH JHRJUDIVNR NR PXQLNDFLMVND ]DRVWDORVW LWG VYH MH WR ELWQR GRSULQLMHOR PRJXüHP ]DLVWD VDPRVWDOQRP QDVWXSX VHOMDND SURWLY SRUHWND NRMHJ MH NRQVWUXLUDOD .3- QD RVQRYX LGHRORJLMH .RPXQL VWLþNH SDUWLMH 6665 NDR YRGLOMH UD]YRMD VRFLMDOLVWLþNLK GUXãWYHQLK RGQRVD X GUåDYDPD QDURGQH GHPRNUDWLMH âWR MH YUOR YDåQR ]DYODGDOD MH WRWDOQD JODG åLWHOMVWYD NRMD MH SURX ]URNRYDQD VXãRP X L JRGLQL D RWNXS VH PRUDR SR VYDNX FLMHQX L]YUãLWL OMXGL VX PRUDOL GD MHGX RQR ãWR QLNDG QLVX X åLYRWX MHOL ± SRMHOL VX WLK JRGLQD VYH JROXERYH SD MH ELOD ULMHWNRVW YLGMHWL MHGQRJ LOL GYD JROXED NDNR OHWH MHOL VX åDEH SXåHYH XQLãWDYDOL ULEH MHVWLYH ãXPVNH åLYRWLQMH ]HþHYH GLYOMH VYLQMH L GU 9UOR þHVWR VH EUDR L EXNRY PODGL OLVW NRML VH NRULVWLR ]D KUDQX LWG ´ UHNDR MH 6XOMR äXQLü D ]DWLP GRGDR ³(WR ]D VYH QDYHGHQR RNUXåQL UHSXEOLþNL L VDYH]QL RUJDQL YODVWL .RPXQLVWLþND SDUWLMD 2NUXJD 5HSXEOLNH L )H GHUDFLMH D QDMYLãH 8'% D LWG RNULYOMXMX VDPR PHQH QD VUH]X D SUDYL VX NULYFL XSUDYR RYH LQVWLWXFLMH ´ ³'UXåH 6XOMR PHQL MH SUHGVMHGQLN 6UHVNRJ SRYMHUHQVWYD ,VODPVNH ]DMHGQLFH ]D FD ]LQVNL VUH] +DVLE %HUEHURYLü LQDþH ERUDF 125 D L] JRGLQH PRM EOLåL URÿDN SULMH EXQH QD QHNROLNR PMHVHFL SULþDR GD VH X ,VODPVNRM ]DMHGQLFL &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH GHãDYDMX ]DLVWD QHYMHURYDWQH VWYDUL X NRMH MH XSOHWHQD SULMH VYHJD 8'% D YODVW L 3DUWLMD .ROL NR MH GXKRYQD NUL]D L NUL]D PRUDOD GHYDVWLUDOD LVODPVNX PLVDR L LVODPVNR YMHURYDQMH QD 304
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Cazinska buna 1950.
5
SRGUXþMX &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH X QHNROLNR SRVOMHGQMLK JRGLQD SRWSRURP GUåDYQH SROLWLNH L LGHRORJLMRP .RPXQLVWLþNH SDUWLMH YLGL VH L] þLQMHQLFD GD MH QD RYRP SRGUXþMX RGPDK SR ]DYUãHWNX UDWD NRPXQLVWLþND YODVW GHNODVLUDOD LPDPH SD LK MH YHüLQD L]JXELOD LPDPVNL VWDWXV GD LP MH XNLQXOD ]GUDYVWYHQX L VRFLMDOQX ]DãWLWX GD LP MH XNLQXOD SUDYR QD SHQ]LM VNR RVLJXUDQMH GD VX SUDNWLþQR ELOL SUHSXãWHQL QD PLORVW L QHPLORVW NRPXQLVWLþNRM YODVWL L SRQLåDYDQMX D ]DWLP GD VX YMHUVNL REMHNWL SULMH VYHJD PHNWHEL X]XUSLUDQL D GåDPLMH ]DWYRUHQH V WLP GD LK MH NRPXQLVWLþND YODVW NRULVWLOD ]D VYH GUXJR D QDMPDQMH ]D SRWUHEH ]D NRMH VX QDPLMHQMHQH WM ]D YMHUVNH DNWLYQRVWL 1LMH PHÿXWLP ULMHGDN VOXþDM GD VH X &D]LQVNRM NUDMLQL GLR GåDPLMVNRJ SURVWRUD LOL FLMHOD GåDPLMD XSRWUHEOMDYDOD NDR VNODGLãWH ]D RWNXSOMHQH SROMRSULYUHGQH SURL]YRGH GD VX VH X QMLPD RGUåDYDOL ]ERURYL ELUDþD GD VX VOXåLOL ]D VPMHãWDM PMHVQLK XUHGD L 012 GD VX VOXåLOL ]D RGUåDYDQMH SDUWLMVNLK VDVWDQDND L VDVWDQDND RUJDQL]DFLMD 1DURGQRJ IURQWD L GUXJLK GUXãWYHQLK RUJDQL]DFLMD SULMH VYHJD åHQD RPODGLQH ERUDFD QDURGQR RVORERGLODþNRJ UDWD NDR L ]D VPMHãWDM QMLKRYLK NDQFH ODULMD ]DWLP ]D RGUåDYDQMH DQDOIDEHWVNLK WHþDMHYD L ãNROVNH QDVWDYH ]D RVQRYQH ãNROH SD þDN L ]D VNODSDQMH EUDNRYD L QDUDYQR RGUåDYDQMH YMHQþDQLK YHVHOMD X] XSRWUHEX UDNLMH L VYLQMHWLQH D ]DWLP ]D RGUåDYDQMH SULJRGQLK DNDGHPLMD SRYRGRP ]QDþDMQLK GUåDYQLK L UHSXEOLþNLK SUD]QLND SRWRP ]D UDG ELUDþNLK RGERUD X YULMHPH JODVDQMD L ]D UD]QH GUXJH PDQLIHVWDFLMH ORNDOQRJ NDUDNWHUD SD þDN L ]D VWDQRYDQMH ERUDFD 125 D L XþLWHOMD 'UXåH 6XOMR PLVOLP GD üHWH VH VORåLWL GD MH VYH RYR ãWR MH PRM URÿDN +DVLE %HUEH URYLü QDYHR GRYHOR GR SULNULYHQRJ QH]DGRYROMVWYD NUDMLãNRJ PXVOLPDQVNRJ QDURGD L GR VWHSHQD DWHL]DFLMH RG RNR NROLNR L]QRVL GDQDV =DU VX .UDMLãQLFL UDYQRGXãQL ãWR VH VD QMLKRYLK PXQDUD YLãH QH þXMX H]DQL NDNR MH WR ELOR SULMH L X WRNX UDWD =DU GD RQL WDNRÿHU UDYQRGXãQR SRVPDWUDMX GD VH QMLKRYH GåDPLMH NRULVWH X VYH GUXJR D QDMPDQMH ]D RQR ]DãWR VX QDPLMHQMHQH" =DU EL VH RQL WDNR EU]R PRJOL RGUHüL UDPD]DQVNRJ SRVWD WHUDYLMD NXUEDQD REUH]LYDQMD PXãNH GMHFH VXQHüHQMH KDGåGåD L GUXJLK LVODPVNLK SUR SLVD L WUDGLFLMD" (WR DNR QHNR QHãWR L SURJRYRUL SR WLP SLWDQMLPD 8'% D L .RPXQLVWLþND SDUWLMD LK SURJODãDYDMX QHSULMDWHOMLPD QDURGD 3DUWLMH L 7LWD D SRVOLMH WRJD VOLMHGL ]DWYRU L GUXãWYHQR NRULVWDQ LOL REDYH]DQ UDG 7RPH VH GUXåH 6XOMR QH YLGL NUDM ´ ³6ODåHP VH GUXåH +DVH GD MH WR VYH WDNR NDNR WYUGL WYRM URÿDN +DVLE %HUEHURYLü , PHQL MH WDNR QHãWR VOLþQR SUHQRVLR 6ODåHP VH L VD WYRMRP NRQVWDWDFLMRP X YH]L PLMHãDQMD SROLWLNH X YMHUVNH SRVORYH 6ODåHP VH WDNRÿHU GD VX L RYL YMHUVNL SUREOHPL ELOL MHGDQ RG X]URND FD]LQVNLK WUDJLþQLK GRJDÿDMD $OL MD YLãH QHPDP QL VQDJH QL PRüL GD ELOR ãWD SR WRPH SRGX]PHP 0HQH VX UD]ULMHãLOL VYLK IXQNFLMD L SRVWDYOMD VH SLWDQMH PRJD GDOMQMHJ ELWLVDQMD L RSVWDQND X &D]LQX $OL PL L GDOMH RVWDMHPR GREUL GUXJRYL L SULMDWHOML 8VSXW VDP äXQLüX LVSULþDR L WUL LPDPVND WUDJLþQD VOXþDMD RG PQRãWYD GUXJLK NRMH MH FD]LQVND 8'% D YUãLOD QDG QMLPD X RYRP SHWRJRGLãQMHP SRUDWQRP SHULRGX 3UYL VOXþDM RGQRVL VH QD YUQRJUDþNRJ LPDPD 0XKDPHGD HI 5HGåHSDJLüD (YR ãWD PL MH HIHQGLMD 5HGåHSDJLü LVSULþDR SR SUHVHOMHQMX X %LKDü L] 9UQRJUDþD JRGLQH ³8 WRNX UDWD ELR VDP VLPSDWL]HU SDUWL]DQD L YRGLR VDP VYRM GåHPDW RQDNR NDNR PL LVODPVND VDYMHVW QDODåH %LR VDP X 7LWRYRP GUXãWYX SRVOLMH RGUåDQRJ 3UYRJ ]DVMHGD QMD $912- D X %LKDüX L X] 7LWD VDP RGUåDR X %XåLPX VYRM SUYL JRYRU PXVOLPDQVNRP QDURGX L SR]YDR LK X QDURGQR RVORERGLODþNX ERUEX 8 WRNX UDWD QLVDP LPDR QLNDNYLK Bošnjačka pismohrana
305
5
Cazinski ustanak 1950.
SUREOHPD V SDUWL]DQLPD L XYLMHN VX X PRM GåHPDW ELOL GREUR GRãOL =DYROLOL VX PH NDR VYRJD VDERUFD DOL NDGD VH UDW ]DYUãLR 8'% D L .RPXQLVWLþND SDUWLMD 9HOLNRNODGXãNRJ VUH]D ]DPROLOL VX PH GD VH SRYXþHP VD LPDPVNH GXåQRVWL MHU QDYRGQR SUHWMHUDQR YUãLP LVODPL]DFLMX PXVOLPDQD X VYRPH GåHPDWX 1DUDYQR QLVDP KWLR SR]LY SULKYDWLWL L] ERMD ]QRVWL SUHPD %RJX L PRPH GåHPDWX -Rã QHNROLNR SXWD VX PH SR]LYDOL D MD VDP VYDNL SXW RGELMDR 1DM]DG VDP SURJODãHQ SULSDGQLNRP WHURULVWLþNH RUJDQL]DFLMH ³0ODGL PXVOLPDQL´ L NDR WDNDY XKDSãHQ L VSURYHGHQ X .DSHWDQRYX NXOX ELKDüNL RNUXåQL ]DWYRU JGMH VDP ELR L]ORåHQ PXNDPD L SDWQMDPD ELKDüNH 8'% H WUDåHüL GD VH RGUHNQHP LVODPVNH YMHUH L LPDPVNH GXåQRVWL WM GD EXGHP DWHLVWD NDR L VYDNL JUDÿDQLQ 9UQRJUDþD .DNR PHÿXWLP QLVDP KWLR QL WDGD SULKYDWLWL QMLKRY ]DKWMHY L]YHOL VX PH QD ELKDüNL RNUXåQL VXG L RSWXåHQ VDP ]D WHURULVWLþNR GMHORYDQMH SURWLY QDURGD L GUåDYH X WRNX L SRVOLMH UDWD 6XÿHQMH NRMH MH WUDMDOR V SUHNLGLPD PMHVHF GDQD ]DYUãHQR MH EH] SUHVXGH DOL VDP ]D NRML GDQ LOHJDO QR VSURYHGHQ QD GUXãWYHQR NRULVQL UDG '.5 EH] UMHãHQMD X =HPOMRUDGQLþNX ]DGUXJX 0DUWLQ %URG 2SüLQD 'UYDU GD WDPR WRYLP L X]JDMDP VYLQMH 0RMD VXSUXJD KRGåLQLFD SRVODWD MH QD GREURYROMQL UDG X VUSVNR VHOR %RVDQVND %RMQD GD WDPR EXGH QMHJRYDWHOMLFD QHNRP VUSVNRP UDWQRP YRMQRP LQYDOLGX 7HN QDNRQ WUL JRGLQH ERUDYND QD GUXãWYHQR NRULVQRP UDGX X 0DUWLQ %URGX VXSUXJD MH VD]QDOD JGMH VH MD QDOD]LP DOL PH QLMH PRJOD YUDWLWL X 9UQRJUDþ VYH GR VHSWHPEUD JRGLQH =D WR YULMHPH NRPXQLVWL VX X]XUSLUDOL L ]DNOMXþDOL GåDPLMX D QDURG MH RVWDR HWR QH]DGRYROMDQ L NLYDQ QD QRYX ³QDURGQX´ YODVW D MD SRJRWRYR 0RUDR VDP VH SUHVHOLWL X %LKDü L RYGMH VH VWDOQR QDVWDQLWL´ NDåH QD NUDMX HIHQGLMD 5HGåHSDJLü 'UXJL VOXþDM GRJRGLR VH X OMHWR JRGLQH X 3LãWDOLQDPD 2SüLQD %RVDQVND .UXSD ,PDP GåDPLMH X RYRP PMHVWX NRMH MH PMHãRYLWR VUSVNR L PXVOLPDQVNR LVSULþDR MH PHQL L EUDWX PRJD ]HWD +DVDQX HI 0HKLüX YUOR SRWUHVQX SULþX (YR SR SULOLFL ãWD VH WDPR GRJDÿDOR ³6HNUHWDU SDUWLMVNH RUJDQL]DFLMH X RYRP VHOX LQDþH 6UELQ RåHQLR VH L SRåHOLR GD SUR VODYL VYDGEX L YMHQþDQMH X] XþHãüH YHüHJ EURMD VYRMLK SDMGDãD 0XVOLPDQD L 6UED 3RãWR X 3LãWDOLQDPD QLMH ELOR YHüHJ SURVWRUD ]D SURVODYX ³EUDüD´ VX VH GRJRYRULOL GD WR EXGH X REOLåQMRM GåDPLML 5DGQLFL VX QD EU]LQX VNOHSDOL RG QHREUDÿHQLK GDVDND VWRORYH L NOXSH D ]DWLP MH SDUWLMVND RUJDQL]DFLMD SULSUHPLOD MHOR L SLüH &HUHPRQLMD YMHQþDQMD SRþHOD MH RNR VDWL QDYHþHU X] NRQ]XPLUDQMH SRUHG RVWDORJ L VYLQMHüHJ PHVD UDNLMH YLQD L SLYD L GUXJRJ ãWR MH VWURJR ]DEUDQMHQR XQRVLWL X GåDPLMX $OL HWR VYH VH WR GHãDYDOR X 7LWRYRM NRPXQLVWLþNRM -XJRVODYLML D QH X $OEDQLML (QYHUD +RGåH NRML MH ]DNRQRP XNLQXR YMHUX 8] SMHVPX L VYLUNX YHVHOMH MH SRWUDMDOR GXERNX X QRü =D WR YULMHPH NDNR NDåH LPDP VMHGLR VDP X PLKUDEX þHNDMXüL GD SRVOLMH QMLKRYH SLMDQNH SRVSUHPLP WDM GLR GåDPLMVNRJ SURVWRUD .DGD VX VH GREUR QDMHOL L QDSLOL QDUHGLOL VX PL GD QD NUDMX GRQHVHP EODJRVORY RGQRVQR GRYX ãWR VDP PRUDR XþLQLWL DOL SUDYR GD YDP NDåHP QH ]QDP QL VDP NDNR VDP WR XUDGLR L ãWD VDP WDGD XþLR %RJ PL MH ELR X PLVOLPD L VWDOQR VDP RG QMHJD WUDåLR RSURVW 6XWUDGDQ VX RED QDURGD 3LãWDOLQD ± 6UEL L PXVOLPDQL L]UD]LOL MDYQR QH]DGRYROMVWYR ]D RYDM QHPLOL GRJDÿDM DOL NRMD IDMGD NDGD QLNR QLMH QLãWD SRGX]HR´ ]DNOMXþLR MH GåDPLMVNL LPDP L] 3LãWDOLQD 306
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Cazinska buna 1950.
5
7UHüL VOXþDM GRJRGLR VH VUHGLQRP MXOD JRGLQH X EDQMDOXþNRM ³&UQRM NXüL´ SUL þD 0XKDPHG HI +DOLODJLü LPDP X GåHPDWX 9UVWD %LKDüNL VUH] X MDMDþNRP ]DWYRUX FD]LQVNRM RPODGLQL JRGLQH ³1DLPH PHQH MH MRã X %LKDüX GRN VDP ELR QD GXåQRVWL LPDPD X GåHPDWX 9UVWD ELKDüND 8'% D QDJRYDUDOD D NDVQLMH L SULVLOMDYDOD GD VH RGUHNQHP LPDPVNRJ SR]LYD L GD ³SRãWHQR´ åLYLP X RYRP VHOX NDR L RVWDOL PMHãWDQL .DNR VDP PHÿXWLP VYH QMLKRYH ]DKWMHYH RGELR RQL VX PH SURWMHUDOL X EDQMDOXþNX ³&UQX NXüX´ ]DMHGQR VD MRã WULQDHVW PXVOLPDQVNLK RPODGLQDFD L] &D]LQD 7UL PMHVHFD MH SUHPD PHQL YUãHQD LQWHQ]LYQD LVWUDJD V FLOMHP GD SUL]QDP GD VDP MD NDR LPDP MHGLQL NULYDF ]D VYH SURSXVWH NRML VX VH GHãDYDOL QH VDPR X PRP GåHPDWX YHü L QD FLMHORP SRGUXþMX %LKDüNRJ VUH]D VD YHüLQVNLP PXVOLPDQVNLP åLYOMHP RGQRVQR GD VDP VH MD GLUHNWQR XSOL WDR X SLWDQMH RWNXSD UDGQH REDYH]H SRUH]D VHOMDþNLK UDGQLK ]DGUXJD D ]DWLP GD VDP VH GHVWUXNWLYQR RGQRVLR SUHPD WLP PMHUDPD WH GD VDP RPHWDR LGHMQR SROLWLþNR REUD]RYDQMH ³QDURGQLK PDVD´ D QDURþLWR X SLWDQMLPD OHQMLQLVWLþNRJ L PDUNVLVWLþNRJ REUD]RYDQMD GD VDP RPHWDR DQDOIDEHWVNH WHþDMHYH GD VDP RUJDQL]RYDR X %LKDüX SRNUHW µ0ODGLK PX VOLPDQD¶ GD VDP XNOMXþLR X SRNUHW SRUHG RVWDOLK L 0XQLUD HI )HOLüD L] 7UãFD %HüLUD HI +DGåLüD L] %RVDQVNH .UXSH 0XKDPHGD HI 5HGåHSDJLüD L] 9UQRJUDþD L $KPHWD HI ûHPDORYLüD L] &D]LQD LWG ãWR VDP MD QDUDYQR VYH RGELR 2QL VX PH X PHÿXYUHPHQX WXNOL VYLP L VYDþLP SD þDN L ERNVHULPD 9MHãDOL PH QHNROLNR SXWD ]D QRJH L UXNH L WXNOL PH QD YMHãDOLPD VYH GR EHVYMHVWL 1DGDPQRP VX YUãLOL L GUXJH PXþLODþNH PMHUH NDR ãWR VX ³ýLWDQMH QRYLQD´ ³3HQMDQMH X] NRQRSDF´ ³)UDQFXVNR UD]PLãOMDQMH´ ORPLOL SUVWH QD UXNDPD SLR VDP VODQX YRGX L JXWDR VRO YLãH GDQD ERUDYLR VDP X VSHFLMDOQLP VDPLFDPD EH] LNDNYLK XVORYD ]D åLYRW LWG DOL QLãWD QLVDP SUL]QDR LDNR VDP ELR EOL]X VPUWL GRN PL MH WMHOHVQD WHåLQD L]QRVLOD VYHJD RNR NLORJUDPD 1DMJRUH PL MH PHÿXWLP ELOR NDGD VX PH NDR LPDPD UD]DSHOL QD NULå NDR ,VXVD .ULVWD L WUDåLOL GD SUL]QDP QHãWR R þHPX QHPDP SRMPD ,VOMHGQLN ± XGEDã PL MH JRYRULR GD üX XPULMHWL QD NULåX DNR QH EXGHP V QMLPD VDUD ÿLYDR L GD üX ]DLVWD NDR UD]DSHW XPULMHWL L GD PL VH QLNDGD ]D JURE QHüH ]QDWL (WR MD RSHW QLVDP QLãWD SUL]QDR GUDJL PRML ]HPOMDFL +DVH $KPHWH 8EHLGH +XUHPH 0XKDPHGH 2VPDQH $ULIH ,EUR 1D]LIH 0HKPHGH 0XKDPHGH L +XVHLQH (WR UDGL WRJD 2NUXåQL VXG X %DQMRM /XFL JRGLQH RVXGLR PH QD GHYHW JRGLQD ]DWYRUD V SULQXGQLP UDGRP SOXV GYLMH JRGLQH GUXãWYHQR NRULVQRJ UDGD LOL XNXSQR MHGDQDHVW JRGLQD VDPR ãWR VDP PXVOLPDQ L ãWR VDP SUHGVWDYOMDR LVODPVNX YMHUX X PRPH GåHPDWX´ UHNDR MH QD NUDMX 0XKDPHG HI +DOLODJLü X MDMDþNRP ]DWYRUX X SHWDN RNWREUD JRGLQH ,] VDPR RYD WUL VOXþDMD D PRJOR LK MH ELWL L WULVWRWLQH L YLãH YLGOMLYR MH NROLNR MH NR PXQLVWLþND YODVW X -XJRVODYLML D SRVHEQR X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL LPDOD QDPMHUX GD XQLãWL 0XVOLPDQH L PXVOLPDQVNX YMHUX LOL GD LK LQWHJULãH X 6UEH LOL +UYDWH RGQRVQR X GUXJH QDURGH DOL XSUDYR WR VX VSULMHþLOL RYL QDURGL X SUYRP UHGX 6UEL L +UYDWL ]DMHGQR VD 0X VOLPDQLPD 3D SUHPD WRPH QL XVWDQDN X &D]LQVNRM L .RUGXQDãNRM NUDMLQL GDNOH XVWDQDN 0XVOLPDQD 6UED L QHãWR +UYDWD QLMH ELR VOXþDMDQ
Bošnjačka pismohrana
307
5
Cazinski ustanak 1950.
1ova saznanMa o SOMaÀki narodne imovine i zemOMoradniÀkiK zadruJa kao i neka druJa SitanMa 1HNL GRJDÿDML X WRNX XVWDQND QD SRGUXþMX &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH ELOL VX QDPMHUQR QDSXKDQL RG VWUDQH QRYH YODVWL YRMVNH PLOLFLMH L 8'% H NRMD VH MRã QDOD]LOD QD XVWDQLþNLP SR GUXþMLPD SRVOLMH XJXãLYDQMD XVWDQND NDNR EL QD WDM QDþLQ ãWR YLãH NRPSURPLWRYDOD QDURG L XVWDQLNH L RG QMLK QDSUDYLOD YHüH QDURGQH QHSULMDWHOMH QHJR ãWR MHVX 7DNR VX QD SULPMHU JRYRULOL GD VX XVWDQLFL XVSXW PDOWUHWLUDOL X]QHPLUDYDOL L WXNOL JUDÿDQH NRML VH QLVX KWMHOL XNOMXþLWL X QMLKRYH UHGRYH GD VX XVSXW SOMDþNDOL VHOMDNH L LPRYLQX ]HPOMRUDGQLþNLK ]D GUXJD X SUYRP UHGX X ûRUDOLüLPD 7UãFX 3MDQLüLPD âWXUOLüX L /LVNRYFX VYH X 6UH]X FD]LQVNRP 2VLP WRJD WYUGLOL VX GD VX RSOMDþNDOL PDJD]LQ 6UHVNRJ WUJRYDþNR SUHGX]HüD X 7UãFX L PDJDFLQ äLWQRJ IRQGD X ûRUDOLüLPD X NRMHP MH ELR VPMHãWHQ NXNXUX] X ]UQX RG RNR NJ 7DNRÿHU VX JRYRULOL GD VX XVWDQLFL SULVLOQR YUãLOL HYDNXDFLMX VWDQRYQLãWYD L QMLKRYH LPRYLQH VD XJURåHQLK SRGUXþMD LWG GRN MH QRYD YODVW L 8'% D XVWDQLNH SULND]L YDOD NDR QDMRELþQLMH SOMDþNDãNR WHURULVWLþNH EDQGH LWG 0HÿXWLP PQRJL XVWDQLFL SRVOLMH L]GUåDQH ND]QH NDGD VX PRJOL VORERGQLMH GD JRYRUH DOL QH SUHYLãH VYH VX WR XJODYQRP GHPDQWRYDOL L SUHQRVLOL SUDYX LVWLQX 7DNR QD SULPMHU 0XKDPHG L 0XULFD .DSLü L] &D]LQD NRML VX ELOL X SUYLP XVWDQLþNLP UHGRYLPD SRVOLMH RGVOXåHQMD ]DWYRUVNH ND]QH SULþDOL VX GD MH QMLKRYD 9UKRYQD NRPDQGD VWURJR ]DEUDQML YDOD VYLP XVWDQLþNLP MHGLQLFDPD SR FLMHQX åLYRWD VYDNX SOMDþNX VHOMDþNH LPRYLQH L ]H POMRUDGQLþNLK ]DGUXJD 2ERMLFD .DSLüD MRã WYUGH GD RG VWUDQH XVWDQLND QLMH ELOR QLNDNYH SOMDþNH ]HPOMRUDGQLþNLK ]DGUXJD L SULYDWQH LPRYLQH QD FLMHORP XVWDQLþNRP SRGUXþMX L NDNR GDOMH WYUGH GD QLMHGDQ VHOMDN QD SRGUXþMX &D]LQVNRJ VUH]D VLJXUQR QHüH UHüL GD MH ELR X]QHPLUDYDQ PDOWUHWLUDQ L WXþHQ SR ELOR NRP RVQRYX D QDMPDQMH GD MH ELR SOMDþNDQ 3UHPD WRPH XVWDQLFL VX NDNR WYUGH RYD GYRMLFD .DSLüD SUHPD XVSXWQLP PMHãWDQLPD ELOL YUOR NRUHNWQL VXVUHWOMLYL SD þDN L OMXED]QL 7R PRJX SRWYUGLWL VYL RQL NRML VX MRã åLYL XNROLNR EL VH PRåGD DQNHWLUDOL âWR VH WLþH SOMDþNH ]HPOMRUDGQLþNLK ]DGUXJD PMHãWDQL WDNRÿHU WYUGH GD QL XVWDQLFL QL QDURG QLVX SOMDþNDOL ]DGUXJH SD SUHPD WRPH WYUGQMD QRYH FD]LQVNH 8'% H L NRPXQL VWLþNH YODVWL GD MH NRG SHW ]HPOMRUDGQLþNLK ]DGUXJD âWXUOLü 3MDQLüL 7UåDF /LVNRYDF L ûRUDOLüL QD &D]LQVNRP VUH]X RSOMDþNDQD LPRYLQD X YULMHGQRVWL RG GLQDUD QLMH WDþQD 7DþQR MH PHÿXWLP GD VX ]DGUXJH SOMDþNDOL YRMQLFL -XJRVODYHQVNH DUPLMH L QDURGQD PLOLFLMD NDNR WR WYUGH PMHãWDQL 6XOHMPDQ 'XUDWRYLü +DVLE L ,EUR ûRUDOLü VYL L] ûRUDOLüD ]DWLP (VDG ûHPDORYLü L +DVDQ ýRYLü L] âWXUOLüD ,EUDKLP 6DPDUGåLü L] 3MDQLüD L GUXJL %H] RE]LUD QD XWYUÿHQH UH]XOWDWH SOMDþNH ]HPOMRUDGQLþNLK ]DGUXJD SUHPD L]YMHãWDMX 8'% H L .RPXQLVWLþNH SDUWLMH 6UHVNL ]DGUXåQL VDYH] X &D]LQX VSRUD]XPQR VD SUHGVMHG QLNRP 612 RVQRYDR MH .RPLVLMX ]D LQYHQWDULVDQMH L NRQWUROX SRVORYDQMD QDYHGHQLK SHW ]HPOMRUDGQLþNLK ]DGUXJD L WR +DVH ûRUDOLü L ,PãLU %HãODJLü ]D == ûRUDOLüH L 3MDQLüH -XVXI 0XODOLü L 6DOLK +RGåLü ]D == 7UåDF L âWXUOLü WH 6XOHMPDQ %LONLü L +XVHLQ %HUEH URYLü ]D == /LVNRYDF 1DV GYRMLFD ,PãLU %HãODJLü L MD SUYL VPR SRþHOL V SRSLVRP L WR X == ûRUDOLüLPD X] SULVXVWYR NQMLJRYRÿH =HPOMRUDGQLþNH ]DGUXJH ,EUH ûRUDOLüD L QD NUDMX XWYUGLOL GD VH VWDQMH LPRYLQH SUHPD SRSLVX VODåH VD VWDQMHP X NQMLJDPD VD PDOLP YLãNRP 308
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Cazinska buna 1950.
5
RG VDPR GLQDUD ãWR ]QDþL GD QLMH L]YUãHQD SOMDþND RYH ]HPOMRUDGQLþNH ]DGUXJH RG VWUDQH XVWDQLND ãWR SRWYUÿXMH L 6XOHMPDQ 'XUDWRYLü NRML VWDQXMH QHSRVUHGQR X] ]DGUXåQX SURGDYQLFX 'DNOH L]QRV NRML MH 8'% D L]QLMHOD X VYRPH L]YMHãWDMX RG GLQDU GD VX QDYRGQR XVWDQLFL RSOMDþNDOL RYX ]DGUXJX QLMH WDþDQ 7UHüL GDQ VPR SRþHOL VD LQYHQWDULVDQMHP LPRYLQH =HPOMRUDGQLþNH ]DGUXJH 3MDQLüL X] SULVXVWYR ,EUDKLPD 6DPDUGåLüD LQDþH EUDWD UDQLMHJ SUHGVMHGQLND 612 &D]LQ L MRã GYD WUL PMHãWDQLQD 3ULMH LQYHQWDULVDQMD PMHãWDQL VX QDV XSR]RULOL GD VX QHNL R¿FLUL -XJRVODYHQ VNH DUPLMH L SULSDGQLFL QDURGQH PLOLFLMH VLORP RWYRULOL XOD]QD ]DGUXåQD YUDWD L RGQLMHOL L] SURGDYQLFH YLãH NXWLMD FLJDUHWD L SDNOLFD GXKDQD YHüX NROLþLQX GRPDüH UDNLMH þHWUGHVHW NRPDGD GHND L MRã QHNH UREH X NXWLMDPD ]D NRMH VH QLMH PRJOR XWYUGLWL YUVWD UREH L VYH WR XWRYDULOL X NDPLRQ =DWLP VX ]DNRYDOL YUDWD HNVHULPD L RWLãOL X QHSR]QDWRP SUDYFX 1DV GYRMLFD þODQRYD SRSLVDQH NRPLVLMH ,PãLU %HãODJLü L MD ]DMHGQR V ,EUDKLPRP 6DPDU GåLüHP RELOL VPR YUDWD XãOL XQXWUD L SRþHOL V LQYHQWDULVDQMHP 1DNRQ L]YUãHQRJ SRSLVD L VUDYQMDYDQMD VWDQMD X =DGUXåQRP VDYH]X XWYUÿHQ MH PDQMDN RG GLQDUD D QH GLQDUD NROLNR MH SULND]DQR X 8GELQRP L]YMHãWDMX 'DNOH X RYRM ]DGUX]L SOMDþNX MH L]YUãLOD YRMVND L QDURGQD PLOLFLMD D QH XVWDQLFL .DVQLMH VDP þXR RG NRPLVLMH NRMD MH LQYHQWDULVDOD LPRYLQX == 7UåDF GD QLMH XWYUGLOD PDQMDN QL NRG RYH ]DGUXJH NDR QL NRG == âWXUOLü ãWR VH VODåX L (VDG ûHPDORYLü L +DVDQ ýRYLü RGQRVQR GD XVWDQLFL QLVX SOMDþNDOL LPRYLQX RYLK ]DGUXJD SD SUHPD WRPH L]QRV SOMDþNH SUHPD L]YMHãWDMX 8'% H NRG == 7UåDF RG GLQDUD L == âWXUOLü RG GLQDUD QLMH WDþDQ =D =HPOMRUDGQLþNX ]DGUXJX /LVNRYDF QLMH QDP SR]QDWR VWDQMH DOL YMH UXMHP GD XVWDQLFL QLVX LPDOL PRJXüQRVWL QL YUHPHQD GD RSOMDþNDMX RYX ]DGUXJX $NR MH SDN L ELOR QHNH SOMDþNH RQGD VX WR XUDGLOL PMHãWDQL SRVOLMH RGODVND XVWDQLND L] RYRJ VHOD SUHPD 7UãFX L %HJRYLP .DIDQDPD $OL V RE]LURP QD VLWXDFLMX X NRMRM VH QDOD]LOR RYR VHOR QH SRVWRMH QLNDNYL GRND]L GD VX PMHãWDQL SOMDþNDOL ]DGUXJX -XJRVODYHQVND DUPLMD L QDURGQD PLOLFLMD QLVX VDPR SOMDþNDOL ]HPOMRUDGQLþNH ]DGUXJH 2QH VX SOMDþNDOL L GUXJX LPRYLQX DOL QD GUXJL QDþLQ (YR SUDYH LVWLQH NRMD EL VYDNRJ UD]XPQRJ þRYMHND PRUDOD ãRNLUDWL 1DNRQ GHVHWDN GDQD SRVOLMH XJXãLYDQMD EXQH QD &D ]LQVNRP VUH]X QDV GYRMLFD %HJDQRYLü 6XOHMPDQ ]YDQL /HQMLQ D QHNR JD MH RVORYOMDYDR L 7XULMDQNLü LQDþH SRYMHUHQLN ]D RWNXS X 612 &D]LQ NDR L MD RELãOL VPR XVWDQLþNR SR GUXþMH X /LVNRYFX 7UãFX L âWXUOLüX VD FLOMHP GD YLGLPR NDNR VH SULNXSOMD NRQ¿VNRYDQD VHOMDþND LPRYLQD 7RP SULOLNRP UD]RþDUDOR PH NDGD VDP VYRMLP RþLPD YLGLR GD YRMVND L PLOLFLMD QDUDYQR L 8'% D QD UDåQMHYLPD SHNX MDQMDG L RYFH SD þDN L NRNRãL 7DNR QD SULPMHU YLGLR VDP X EOL]LQL VHOD /LVNRYDF SUHPD .XGLüLPD RNR UDåQMHYD ]DWLP X VHOX 7UãFX RNR L SRNUDM âWXUOLüD RNR ãWR XNXSQR L]QRVL SOMDþND RG RNR RYDFD L MDQMDGL GRN VH NRNRãL QLVX PRJOH þDN QL L]EURMDWL 3RYMHUHQLN 612 6XOHMPDQ %HJDQRYLü NRML MH L UDQLMH ELR YUOR UDGLNDODQ þRYMHN VD GRVWD QHJDWLYQLK SRWH]D X VYRPH UDGX WX MH SOMDþNX QD]YDR QRUPDOQRP $OL ]D PHQH MH WR ELOD SUDYD SOMDþND QDURGQH LPRYLQH NRMX VX YUãLOH -XJRVODYHQVND DUPLMD L QDURGQD PLOLFLMD GRN VX QD GUXJRM VWUDQL JODGQD GMHFD åHQH L VWDUFL SRVPDWUDOL NDNR VH QMLKRYD LPRYLQD UDVSDUþDYD GRN RQL HWR RþHNXMX VYDNRJ þDVD GHSRUWDFLMX X 6UEDF NDR QHSULMDWHOML QDURGD 3DUWLMH L 7LWD =DãWR PHÿXWLP 8'% D L 3DUWLMD QLVX RYX SOMDþNX ]DSLVDOH X VYRPH NRQDþQRP L]YMHãWDMX R XJXãLYDQMX WDNR]YDQH Bošnjačka pismohrana
309
5
Cazinski ustanak 1950.
³&D]LQVNH EXQH´ %LOR EL SRãWHQR GD VX EDU UD]RWNULOL RYX SOMDþNX NRMD MH ELOD QD GRKYDW QMLKRYH UXNH 7DNRÿHU QLMH WDþQR GD VX XVWDQLFL SRWSXQR RSOMDþNDOL NXNXUX] L] äLWQRJ PDJDFLQD X ûRUDOLüLPD 7DþQR MH PHÿXWLP GD MH X PDJDFLQX ELOR RNR NJ NXNXUX]D X ULQIX]L L QDNRQ NRPLVLMVNRJ SUHJOHGD L YDJDQMD X] SULVXVWYR PRJD EUDWD +DVDQD ûRUDOLüD LQDþH JODYQRJ åLWQRJ PDJDFLQHUD &D]LQVNRJ VUH]D XWYUÿHQ MH PDQMDN NXNXUX]D RG VDPR NJ 7DM PDQMDN QLXNRP VOXþDMX QLMH SOMDþND YHü MH PRåGD QDVWDR NDR UDVLS LOL UDVWXU X PDQL SXOLVDQMX V NXNXUX]RP L] UDQLMHJ SHULRGD 3UHPD WRPH XVWDQLFL VLJXUQR QLVX RSOMDþNDOL NXNXUX] NRMH 8'% D L 3DUWLMD VSRPLQMX X VYRP L]YMHãWDMX X NROLþLQL RG NJ 2VLP WRJD QDMYHüX SOMDþNX XVWDQLþNH LPRYLQH X JRGLQL NDNR WYUGL 0HKPHG 3DQGåLü L +DVDQ .DMWH]RYLü LSDN MH XþLQLOD GUåDYD RGQRVQR MXJRVODYHQVND NRPXQLVWLþND YODVW GRQRãHQMHP =DNRQD R NRQ¿VNDFLML FMHORNXSQH XVWDQLþNH LPRYLQH 7LP ]DNRQRP MH NRQ¿VNRYDQR VDPR X &D]LQVNRP VUH]X RG GHSRUWRYDQLK SRURGLFD XNXSQR KHNWDUD ]HPOMLãQLK SRYUãLQD RG þHJD KHNWDUD REUDGLYRJ ]HPOMLãWD D X WRPH KHNWDUD RUDQLFD L YUWRYD .RQ¿VNRYDQH VX ]DSUDYR VYH SRURGLþQH NXüH L GUXJL REMHNWL RNR NXüD ]DWLP VYD GUXJD SRNUHWQD LPRYLQD XNOMXþXMXüL L VWRNX L WR NUDYD YRORYD RYDFD L MDJQMDGL WHODGL NRQMD åGUHEDGL L MXQDGL NRPDGD =ERJ QHXVORYQRJ VPMHãWDMD VODEH LVKUDQH L QHDGHNYDWQRJ YHWHULQDUVNRJ QDG]RUD VDPR X JRGLQL XJL QXOR MH NRPDGD NUXSQH VWRNH L WHODGL D SUHPD SULþDQMX PDJDFLQHUD 0HKPHGD 3DQGåLüD GR JRGLQH XJLQXOD MH VYD VWRND RVLP YRORYD NRML VX XVWXSOMHQL YRMVFL X %LKDüX 2VLP WRJD NRQ¿VNRYDQH VX L VYH SROMRSULYUHGQH VSUDYH DODWNH PDãLQH L ]DSUHåQD YR]LOD 2GX]HWR MH L VYH SRNXüVWYR SURVWLUND üLOLPL VHUGåDGH SRQMDYH ]DWLP SRVWHOMLQD GXãHFL MRUJDQL GHNH MDVWXFL þDUãD¿ L GUXJR UD]QH YUVWH SRVXÿD D ]DWLP VREQL L NXKLQMVNL QD PMHãWDM SULERU ]D MHOR åLWR UDNLMD YXQD RUDVL SDVXOM NURPSLU UHSD KUDQD ]D VWRNX L QD NUDMX ]ODWQL QDNLWL ± SUVWHQMH PHQÿXãH QDUXNYLFH RJUOLFH GXNDWL L GUXJH YULMHGQH VWYDUL VDWRYL L GUXJR 6 GUXJH VWUDQH X 9HOLNRM .ODGXãL RG GHSRUWRYDQLK þODQRYD SRURGLFD QLMH YUãHQD NRQ¿VNDFLMD LPRYLQH WDNR GD MH SUHPD &D]LQVNRP VUH]X L]YUãHQD GLVNULPLQDFLMD SR WRPH RVQRYX 6YD QDYHGHQD LPRYLQD SRþHY RG ]HPOMLãWD SD SUHNR SRURGLþQLK NXüD VWRNH L GUXJLK VWYDUL XVWXSOMHQD MH SUHPD =DNRQX R NRQ¿VNDFLML 'UåDYQRP SROMRSULYUHGQRP GREUX 7U åDF NRMH MH WDNRÿHU ELOR X ID]L RVQLYDQMD 1D GLUHNWRUVNX IXQNFLMX LPHQRYDQ MH +DVDQ .DMWD]RYLü D ]D QMHJRYRJ ]DPMHQLND L PDJD]LQHUD 0HKPHG 3DQGåLü VOXåEHQLN 612 &D ]LQ 1MLK GYRMLFD VX XEU]R XNOMXþLOL X UDGQL RGQRV MRã WUL GR þHWLUL UDGQLND DOL EH] LMHGQRJ VWUXþQMDND SROMRSULYUHGQH L YHWHULQDUVNH VWUXNH SD MH L ORJLþQR ELOR RþHNLYDWL GD RYDNR RIRUPOMHQR SROMRSULYUHGQR GREUR QHüH LPDWL QLNDNYRJ XVSMHKD 3UL]QDMHPR GD VX XVORYL UDGD SROMRSULYUHGQRJ GREUD 7UåDF ELOL YUOR WHãNL SULMH VYHJD ãWR MH GREUR QD EU]LQX VNOH SDQR L EH] LNDNYH RUJDQL]DFLMH UDGD L SRVORYDQMD VD PQRJR SURSXVWD SD L SURWX]DNRQLWLK UDGQML MHGQRP ULMHþL GREUR MH YUOR ORãH VWDUWRYDOR D NDVQLMH L SRVORYDOR 0QRJL PMHãWDQL VX VNHSWLþQL ELOL SUHPD RYRP GREUX GRN MH RSHUDWLYDF FD]LQVNH 8'% H *RMNR -RWLü WDGD UHNDR ³GD MH SROMRSULYUHGQR GREUR ELOR XåDVDQ SROLWLþNL NLNV QRYH YODVWL MHU MH QMHJRYD VWRND X URNX RG GYLMH JRGLQH VYD SURSDOD UDGL QHEULJH QHKLJLMHQH L NUDÿH 7DNRÿHU MH L 310
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Cazinska buna 1950.
5
RVWDOD LPRYLQD XQLãWHQD L SRNUDGHQD´ 6YH MH WR QDUDYQR ELOR WDþQR 3ROMRSULYUHGQR GR EUR 7UåDF NRMH MH QDVWDOR QD PXNDPD FD]LQVNH VLURWLQMH OLNYLGLUDQR MH JRGLQH
-oš nešto o deSortovanim SorodiFama iz CazinskoJ sreza u SrbaF &D]LQVNRP NRPXQLVWLþNRP UXNRYRGVWYX QLMH JODYREROMX ]DGDYDR VDPR SUREOHP SROMR SULYUHGQRJ GREUD X 7UãFX YHü GREULP GLMHORP L SLWDQMH ³VDPRYROMQRJ GRODVND L YUDüD QMD´ X 6UEDF GHSRUWRYDQLK SRURGLFD L] &D]LQD D QDURþLWR X MHVHQ JRGLQH L SUROMHüH JRGLQH NDGD VH QHPLORVUGQR X WDM SUREOHP XNOMXþLYDOD VUEDþND L FD]LQVND QDURGQD PLOLFLMD 'HSRUWLUFL VX GRGXãH GROD]LOL X &D]LQ NDNR EL VH DNR YHü QH PRJX RVWDWL EDU NRG URÿDND SULMDWHOMD L ELYãLK NRPãLMD QDMHOL L REXNOL *RYRULOL VX GD X 6USFX QHPDMX QL NDNYLK XVORYD ]D åLYRW GD LK VUEDþNR VWDQRYQLãWYR VPDWUD VWRNRP L EDQGRP GD QHPDMX JGMH VSDYDWL GD VX JODGQL ERVL L JROL D QDURþLWR PDOD GMHFD WH GD VX YHüLQD EROHVQL D ]GUDYVWYHQD ]DãWLWD MH YUOR VODED LOL MH VNRUR QHPD QLNDNR 3UHSXãWHQL VX ]DSUDYR VDPL VHEL NDR GD QLVX VWDQRYQLFL -XJRVODYLMH RGQRVQR %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH .DNR NDåX VYL üHPR SRPULMHWL RG JODGL L EROHVWL *ODYQR ]DQLPDQMH MH SURVMDþHQMH 'D EL VH PHÿXWLP VDJOHGDOR SUDYR VWDQMH RYRJD GHSRUWRYDQRJ VWDQRYQLãWYD L] &D]L QD X 6UEDF SUHGVMHGQLN 612 &D]LQ MH IRUPLUDR GHOHJDFLMX X VDVWDYX (VDG /HOLü VUHVNL RPODGLQVNL UXNRYRGLODF NRML MH SULMH XVWDQND åLYLR L UDGLR X 'XELFL WH 'UDJR %RJRVDYDF SULMH XVWDQND åLYLR L UDGLR X 6USFX X RGMHOMHQMX ]D XQXWUDãQMH SRVORYH L +DVH ûRUDOLü VOXåEHQLN 3ODQVNH NRPLVLMH 612 &D]LQ VD ]DGDWNRP GD RELÿX UXNRYRGVWYR 6USFD L V QMLPD UD]JRYDUDMX R ]DEUDQL GRODVND GHSRUWLUDFD QD &D]LQVNL VUH] RGQRVQR GD VH VSULMHþL QMLKRYR VNLWDUHQMH QD UHODFLML 6UEDF &D]LQ 6UEDF 'RODVNRP X 6UEDF X VULMHGX RNWREUD JRGLQH FD]LQVND VH GHOHJDFLMD SUYR VDVWDOD VD SUHGVMHGQLNRP 612 RELãOD QHNROLNR VHOD X NRMLPD åLYL QDMYHüL EURM GHSRUWRYD QRJ VWDQRYQLãWYD L] &D]LQD NDR ãWR VX %DUGDþD .REDã .DRFL .XNXOMH 5D]ERM 6LWQLãL 6UÿHYLüL L 3ROMRSULYUHGQR GREUR ³0RWDMLFD´ 3ULMH RELODVND RYLK VHOD GHOHJDFLMD MH SUHJOH GDOD UHJLVWDU GHSRUWRYDQLK VWDQRYQLND L WRP SULOLNRP XWYUGLOD QDMWDþQLML EURM GHSRUWRYDQLK OLFD QD VUEDþNL VUH] RGQRVQR GD MH WRJD GDQD XSLVDQR X UHJLVWDU SRURGLFD VD þODQRYD RG þHJD VWDUFD QDMVWDULML JRGLQD WH åHQH QDMVWDULMD JRGLQD L GMHFH VWDURVWL RG MHGQRJ PMHVHFD GR SHWQDHVW JRGLQD NRMD VX VYD VD SRGUXþMD &D]LQD L 9HOLNH .ODGXãH 6YL VX RQL SURWMHUDQL X 6UEDF VDPR VD NHVDPD L ]DYHåOMDMLPD X MHGQRM LOL GYLMH UXNH GRN LP MH NRPXQLVWLþND YODVW VYX RVWDOX LPRYLQX RGX]HOD 0HÿXWLP SRGDFL R GHSRUWRYDQLP OLFLPD VD SRGUXþMD &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH NRMH MH 8'% D RE]QDQLOD ]QDWQR VX PDQML XNXSQR LOL ]D PDQMH RGQRVQR PDQML MH EURM åHQD ]D LOL ]D WH GMHFH ]D LOL PDQMH L VWDUDFD ]D LOL ]D 'DNOH SRGDFL 8'% H QLVX WDþQL L QH ]QDPR V NDNYLP FLOMHP MH RQD WH SRGDWNH SODVLUDOD X MDYQRVW 'RGXãH X 6UEDF VX GROD]LOL L YRMQLFL GHSRUWRYDQLK SRURGLFD NRML VX RGVOXåLOL VYRM URN ]DWLP XVWDQLFL NRML VX RGVOXåLOL ND]QX GUXãWYHQR NRULVQRJ UDGD NDR L RVREH GHSRUWRYDQLK SRURGLFD VD UDGQH Bošnjačka pismohrana
311
5
Cazinski ustanak 1950.
REDYH]H LWG DOL WDM XNXSDQ EURM QLMH YHOLN PRåGD L]QRVL QHãWR RNR 6YH X VYHPX SRGDFL 8'% H VX QHWDþQL RGQRVQR QDPMHUQR VX XPDQMHQL 2VREH VPMHãWHQH X VHOLPD .REDãL .DRFL .XNXOMH 6LWQLãL L 6UÿHYLüL LPDOL VX QDMNUL WLþQLMH åLYRWQH XVORYH SD VX VH XSUDYR RQL L þHVWR VNLWDULOL GRN VX GHSRUWLUFL X %DUGDþL ULERJRMLOLãWH L 3ROMRSULYUHGQRP GREUX ³0RWDMLFD´ L X 6USFX LPDOL NROHNWLYQL VPMHãWDM 1HNL RG QMLK VX UDGLOL X RYH GYLMH ¿UPH D L] 6USFD VX SURVLOL L QD WDM QDþLQ ]DUDÿLYDOL VUHG VWYD ]D åLYRW VHEL L VYRMLP QH]DSRVOHQLP þODQRYLPD L URÿDFLPD 1DMNULWLþQLMH MH VWDQMH LSDN ELOR X .REDãLPD .XNXOMDPD L 6UÿHYLüLPD JGMH VX OMXGL VWDQRYDOL NDR åLYRWLQMH X QHNLP ãXSDPD ãWDODPD ãWDJOMLPD SRMDWDPD L NROLEDPD EH] LNDNYLK XVORYD ]D åLYRW GRN VX VYDNRGQHYQR PRUDOL UDGLWL QD X]JRMX VWRNH D QDURþLWR VYLQMD =D WDM UDG GRELYDOL VX RG JD]GH WROLNR KUDQH GD LP QH PRåH ELWL þDN QL ]D SUHåLYOMDYDQMH $NR VH SDN RYRPH GRGDMX L QHKLJLMHQVNL XVORYL åLYRWD L VWDQRYDQMD EH] YRGH SURVWLUNH L SRNULYDþD RVYMHW OMHQMD LWG X] NRULãWHQMH YDQMVNLK NOR]HWD L SR GDQX L SR QRüL WH X] QLNDNYX ]GUDYVWYHQX ]DãWLWX RQGD QLMH QL þXGR ãWR VH X RYLP VHOLPD L QDMYLãH XPLUDOR 3UL WRPH VX GHSRUWLUFL ELOL X QDMWHåRM VLWXDFLML SLWDQMH PMHVWD VDKUDQH NRSDQMH PH]DUD SULMHYR] XPUORJ LWG =QDWDQ EURM SRURGLFD PHÿXWLP þDN L QH ]QDMX JGMH VX LP VDKUDQMHQL QMLKRYL QDMPLOLML VXPQMDMX GD VX QHNL þDN EDFDQL L X 6DYX ãWR MH LSDN PDOR YMHURYDWQR $OL ]D SRYMHURYDWL MH GD VH QHNH GHSRUWRYDQH SRURGLFH X 6UÿHYLüLPD PRUDOH PLMHQMDWL PXVOLPDQVND X VUSVND LPHQD VOXþDM âDULü +DVDQD NDR L MRã QHNROLNR SRURGLFD L] 7UåDþNH 3ODWQLFH .ULYDMH L 0XWQLND ãWR ]QDþL GD MH RYD SURPMHQD LPHQD SUYL ]QDN DVLPLODFLMH PXVOLPDQVNRJ åLYOMD QD VUEDþNRP VUH]X ãWR VH L VDPD GHOHJDFLMD VORåLOD 'RUDVOD GMHFD VD QHNLP L]X]HWFLPD QLVX LãOD X ãNROX 3RYUDWDN SURWMHUDQLK SRURGLFD L] 6USFD QD &D]LQVNX NUDMLQX SRþHR MH JRGLQH D ]DYUãLR VH JRGLQH 9HüLQD SRYUDWQLND X VYRPH ]DYLþDMX PRUDOD MH NUHQXWL L] SRþHW ND MHU NXüH VX LP ELOH GHPROLUDQH D JUDÿD SUR]RUL L YUDWD VX RGQHVHQL ]HPOMD QHREUDÿHQD L ]DSXãWHQD 1HYROMH VX GDNOH ELOH YHOLNH 3RPRJOH VX LP NRPãLMH D GUåDYD QLMH QLãWD SUHPGD LP MH GUåDYD VYH RGX]HOD GR NRQFD L LJOH %LOL VX LSDN VUHWQL ãWR VX RSHW X VYRMLP VHOLPD DOL ELOR MH L RQLK NRML VX ELOL SVLKLþNL XWXþHQL L ¿]LþNL SURSDOL D QDURþLWR EROHVQL NRML VX JRWRYR GRãOL GD XPUX X VYRMRM NXüL LOL GD RVWDWDN åLYRWD RGåLYRWDUH X VYRPH VHOX ,SDN VX LP QDMWHåD ELOD WD VWDOQD YHUEDOQD SRQLåDYDQMD RG VWUDQH GLMHOD DWHL]LUDQRJ VWDQRY QLãWYD RG VWUDQH þODQRYD 3DUWLMH 6.2- D L RPODGLQH
=akOMuÀak 8VWDQDN QDURGD &D]LQVNH L .RUGXQDãNH NUDMLQH QH WUHED VPDWUDWL VDPR NDR GRJDÿDM NRML VH GHVLR PDMD JRGLQH 2Q ]DSUDYR LPD GXåH WUDMDQMH WM þDN RG JRGLQH NDGD MH NRPXQLVWLþND -XJRVODYLMD SULPLMHQLOD UXVNL PRGHO UD]YRMD VRFLMDOL]PD L VRFLMDOL VWLþNH GHPRNUDWLMH 7DM PRGHO SRVWHSHQR MH GRYRGLR GR QH]DGRYROMVWYD QDURGD QDURþLWR GR QH]DGRYROMVWYD VHOMDãWYD .UDMLQH .RUGXQD /LNH L %DQLMH UHJLMD NRMH VX NUR] QRYLMX KLVWRULMX VWDOQR ELOH QDVORQMHQH MHGQD QD GUXJX RGQRVQR GRYRGLR GR VORPD FMHORNXSQH MXJRVODYHQVNH SROLWLNH ]ERJ SRJRUãDQLK UXVNR MXJRVODYHQVNLK RGQRVD X VYLP VIHUDPD 312
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Cazinska buna 1950.
5
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Nurija i Hamdija Pozderac
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323
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Nurija i Hamdija Pozderac – najistaknutije političke ličnosti
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Isto VWU
324
Bošnjačka pismohrana
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Bošnjačka pismohrana
325
6
Nurija i Hamdija Pozderac – najistaknutije političke ličnosti
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327
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Nurija i Hamdija Pozderac – najistaknutije političke ličnosti
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Isto VWU
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Bošnjačka pismohrana
Nurija i Hamdija Pozderac
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'R GDQDV QH]DSDPüHQD GåHQD]D JRGLQH 1XULMLQRM KDQXPL UDKPHWOL 'HYOHWL LVSUHG þXYHQH ýDUãLMVNH GåDPLMH QD 6WDURP JUDGX X &D]LQX NRMX MH SUHGYRGLR WDGDãQML L GDQDãQML LPDP 'HUYR HI 3LQGåR
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7ito u Cazinu 1HSRVUHGQR SRVOLMH KLVWRULMVNRJ 3UYRJ =DVMHGDQMD $912- D WDþQLMH GHFHPEUD JRGLQH 7LWR MH VD þODQRYLPD ,]YUãQRJ RGERUD $912- D SRVMHWLR &D]LQ JGMH MH RGUåDQ ]ERU QD NRMHP MH XþHãüH X]HR L 7LWR NRML MH REUDüDMXüL VH SULVXWQLPD L]JRYRULR þXYHQH ULMHþL ³-D VDP -RVLS %UR] +UYDW L] .XPURYFD X =DJRUMX D 7LWR MH PRM UHYROXFLRQDUQL SVHXGRQLP´ 3RVOLMH ]ERUD 7LWR MH VD VYRMLP VDUDGQLFLPD RELãDR SR]QDWX FD]LQVNX GDQDV þDUãLMVNX GåDPLMX WH ELR VD VYRMLP QDMEOLåLP VDUDGQLFLPD JRVW QD UXþNX NRG 1XULMH X QMHJRYRM NXüL
Bošnjačka pismohrana
329
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Nurija i Hamdija Pozderac – najistaknutije političke ličnosti
Vrhovni komandant NOV i generalni sekretar .3- GUXJ 7LWR UD]JOHGDR MH L MHGQX RG QDMSR]QDWLMLK GåDPLMD X QDV X &D]LQX
0MHVWR JGMH VH 7LWR SUYL SXW pojavio u javnosti i govorio
Donedavno zapušteni Dom Prvog zasjedanja $912- D X %LKDüX
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Bošnjačka pismohrana
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Nurija i Hamdija Pozderac
6SRPHQ RELOMHåMH PMHVWD LVSUHG 6NXSãWLQH RSãWLQH X &D]LQX GDQDV JGMH MH 9UKRYQL .RPDQGDQW 12% D JRYRULR L SUYL SXW L]MDYLR GD VH ]RYH -RVLS %UR] GD MH +UYDW L] .XPURYFD X =DJRUMX L GD PX MH 7LWR UHYROXFLRQDUQL L UDWQL SVHXGRQLP
%LVWD GU 6HDGD 3R]GHUFD X NUXJX GDQDãQMHJ 'RPD ]GUDYOMD X &D]LQX NRML MH RQ XWHPHOMLR Bošnjačka pismohrana
331
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Nurija i Hamdija Pozderac – najistaknutije političke ličnosti
6HDGD NRML MH XVSLR VDPR GD L]JRYR UL ³%DER PRM GUDJL QH RVWDYOMDM PH´ 1MHJRY VLQ 6HDG MH LVSXQLR RþHYX åHOMX L SRVOLMH RVORERÿHQMD LDNR MH PRJDR ELUDWL SRVDR L IXQNFLMX NRMX MH åHOLR X WDGDãQMRM GUåDYL QDNRQ ãWR MH ]DYU ãLR VWXGLM PHGLFLQH GRãDR MH X &D]LQ JGMH RVWDMH GR VYRMH VPUWL 0DUOMLYR L QHVHELþQR VH ERULR ]D UD]YRM L SURVSH ULWHW VYRJD NUDMD SRVHEQR ]D SREROM ãDQMH ]GUDYVWYHQH VLWXDFLMH RWYDUDMXüL DPEXODQWH SR PQRJREURMQLP VHOLPD L PMHVQLP ]DMHGQLFDPD NDR L PRGHUQL GRP ]GUDYOMD X &D]LQX 8 ]QDN ]D KYDOQRVWL ]D QMHJRY WUXG L XQDSULMHÿH Nurijin mezar na Dragoš Sedlu na Sutjesci QMH XNXSQH ]GUDYVWYHQH ]DãWLWH NUDMD X NRMHP MH SULMH QMHJRYRJ GRODVND NDR PODGRJ OMHNDUD KDUDOD åXWLFD L GUXJH ]DUD]QH EROHVWL D VYDND WUHüD åHQD XPLUDOD QD SRUR GX WDGDãQMD YODVW MH GRP ]GUDYOMD QD]YDOD QMHJRYLP LPHQRP
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Bošnjačka pismohrana
Nurija i Hamdija Pozderac
6
+DPGLMD 3R]GHUDF NDR QDMYDåQLMD OLþQRVW X WLP SURFHVLPD L EXGXüL SUHGVMHGQLN GUåDYH SUYL MH GRãDR QD XGDU WLK VQDJD %H] RE]LUD ãWR VX PQRJL RED]ULYL QD VDPR VSRPLQMDQMH LPHQD +DPGLMH 3R]GHUFD MDVQR MH GD MH RQ X YUHPHQX X NRMHP MH åLYLR L X RGQRVX VQDJD NRMH VX SRVWRMDOH SUHPD QMHJRYRP QDURGX L GUåDYL WH YODGDYLQL MHGQRXPOMD L UHåLPD VD L]UD]LWRP GRPLQDFLMRP YHOLNRVUSVNH LGHRORJLMH XþLQLR QDMYLãH ãWR VH PRJOR ]D %RãQMDNH L GUåDYX %RVQX L +HU FHJRYLQL %LR MH GRVOMHGDQ ERUDF ]D QDFLRQDOQL LGHQWLWHW L D¿UPDFLMX %RãQMDND NDR QDFLMH L L]JUDGQMX L XWHPHOMHQMH QMLKRYH MHGLQH GUåDYH %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH .DGD MH ELR QD VDPRP YUKX SROLWLþNH SLUDPLGH X XOR]L SUHGVMHGQLND 8VWDYQH NRPLVLMH -XJRVODYLMH X YUH PHQX SRþHWND UHDOL]DFLMH YHOLNRVUSVNRJ NRQFHSWD KUDEUR MH VWDR X RGEUDQX 8VWDYD NRML MH JDUDQWRYDR RSVWDQDN NDNR QMHJRYRP QDURGX L GUåDYL %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL WDNR L RVWD OLPD D SRVHEQR $OEDQFLPD L QMLKRYRM SRNUDMLQL 9HOLNRVUSVNL LGHROR]L VX VH WDGD RGOXþLOL ]D QMHJRY SROLWLþNL SDG XEU]R ]DWLP VX JD RWMHUDOL L X VPUW 3R RQRPH ãWR MH X WRP WHãNRP YUHPHQX XþLQLR ]D VYRM QDURG L GUåDYX %RVQX L +HUFHJRYLQX V SUDYRP EL VH PRJDR QD ]YDWL ³RFHP QDFLMH´ 6DGD MH PQRJLPD MDVQR ³âWR MH %RVQH NDR GUåDYH PDQMH LOL MRM MH VXGELQD QHL]YMHVQLMD D WLPH L VXGELQD ERãQMDþNRJ QDURGD WR MH XORJD L ]QDþDM +DPGLMH 3R]GHUFD YHüD´ 3UHPD WRPH +DPGLMD 3R]GHUDF MHVWH SRYLMHVQD OLþQRVW ERãQMDþNRJ QD URGD L GUåDYH %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH D R QMHJRYRM YHOLþLQL SRYLMHVW NDR QDMEROML VXGLMD WHN WUHED GDWL VYRMX RFMHQX =ERJ WRJD JD VH RYGMH L SRGVMHüDPR D WR MH QDMPDQMH ãWR QDNRQ JRGLQH RG QMHJRYH WUDJLþQH VPUWL PRåHPR ]D QMHJD XþLQLWL
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333
6
Nurija i Hamdija Pozderac – najistaknutije političke ličnosti
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NXOWXUQRJ YLMHüD 6NXSãWLQH 65%L+ RG GR SUHGVMHGQLN 3UHGVMHGQLãWYD %L+ D RG GR JRGLQH SUHGVMHGQLN 6NXSãWLQH 65%L+ %LR MH þODQ ,]YUãQRJ NRPLWHWD &.6.%L+ L VHNUHWDU 6HNUHWDULMDWD D GXJR YUHPHQD MH ELR þODQ 3UHGVMHGQLãWYD &.6.- L SUHGVMHGQLN &.6.%L+ 1D NUDMX VYRMH ERJDWH SROLWLþNH NDULMHUH ELR MH L þODQ 3UHGVMHG QLãWYD 6)5- D NDGD MH WUHEDR ELWL L]DEUDQ ]D SUHGVMHGQLND 3UHGVMHGQLãWYD ELR MH SULVLOMHQ GDWL RVWDYNX L VUDPQR VH SRYXüL L] SROLWLþNRJ åLYRWD -XJRVODYLMH NRMRM MH SRVYHWLR FLMHOL VYRM åLYRW ,]GDR MH QL] SXEOLFLVWLþNLK L QDXþQLK GMHOD D RG JRGLQH MH SUHGDYDR RSüX VRFLRORJLMX QD )DNXOWHWX SROLWLþNLK QDXND X 6DUDMHYX 8PUR MH X DSULOX JRGLQH X .OLQLþNRP FHQWUX EROQLFH .RãHYR X 6DUDMHYX L WR SRG L GDQDV MRã QHUD]ULMHãHQLP RNRO QRVWLPD 1MHJRYR XNODQMDQMH V SROLWLþNH VFHQH -XJRVODYLMH NDR QDMMDþHJ SROLWLþDUD NRMHJ MH %L+ LNDGD ]D YULMHPH NRPXQL]PD LPDOD PRåH VH MHGLQR GRYHVWL X YH]X V QMHJRYLP LQVLVWLUDQMHP NDR SUHGVMHGQLND 8VWDYQH NRPLVLMH 6NXSãWLQH -XJRVODYLMH QD QHPLMHQMDQMX RVQRYQLK QDþHOD 8VWDYD L] JRGLQH D NRML VX GDOL 0XVOLPDQLPD NDVQLMH %RãQMDFLPD VWDWXV QDURGQRVWL XQXWDU 6)5-³ 8 SROLWLþNX RUELWX +DPGLMD 3R]GHUDF MH DNWLYQR XãDR SRVOLMH SDGD $OHNVDQGUD 5DQNR YLüD NDGD SR RGREUHQMX 7LWD RNXSOMD RNR VHEH QDMSR]QDWLMH ERãQMDþNH L GUXJH SURERVDQ VNH LQWHOHNWXDOFH L] UD]QLK REODVWL NDR ãWR VX SURI GU $YGR 6XüHVND SURI GU 0XKDPHG
6'3 %L+ 9UDWLWL VH LGHMDPD +DPGLMH 3R]GHUFD
334
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Nurija i Hamdija Pozderac
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Nurija i Hamdija Pozderac
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339
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Bošnjačka pismohrana
349
6
Bosansko-hercegovačka državna autonomija u spisateljskom opusu Hamdije Pozderca
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350
Bošnjačka pismohrana
6
Nurija i Hamdija Pozderac
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Bošnjačka pismohrana
351
6
Bosansko-hercegovačka državna autonomija u spisateljskom opusu Hamdije Pozderca
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352
Bošnjačka pismohrana
6
Nurija i Hamdija Pozderac
SODQVNL UHJXOLUDQD SXWHP GUåDYQLK LQVWLWXFLMD NRMLPD VX XSUDYOMDOL MXJRVORYHQVNL NRPXQL VWL WR MH EXGåHWVND SRWURãQMD ELOD MHGDQ RG JODYQLK IDNWRUD HNRQRPVNRJ UD]YRMD 8RþDYDOL VX WR L ERVDQVNR KHUFHJRYDþNL NRPXQLVWL WH X SRPHQXWRP SLVPX XSR]RUDYDMX L QD RYX þLQMHQLFX SUHFL]QR LVWLþXüL GD ³%RVQD L +HUFHJRYLQD LPD QDMPDQMX EXGåHWVNX SRWURãQMX RG VYLK UHSXEOLND X -XJRVODYLML 7DNR MH QD SULPMHU EXGåHWVND SRWURãQMD SR VWDQRYQLNX X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL JRGLQH ELOD QLåD QHJR X 6)5- ]D D JRGLQH ]D 8 SHULRGX EXGåHWVND SRWURãQMD UDVWH EUåH QHJR X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL ]D ´ 3R]GHUDF DQDOLWLþNL L]QRVL SUHFL]QH HPSLULMVNH SRND]DWHOMH SUHOLMHYDQMD YLãND YULMHG QRVWL L] SULYUHGH %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH X GUXJH NUDMHYH X -XJRVODYLML DOL QD QDþLQ NDR GD VH WR GHãDYD VDPR SR VHEL D QH SR XQDSULMHG RG VWUDQH GUåDYQLK RUJDQD LVSODQLUDQH SULYUHGQH SROLWLNH (YR NDNR WR REMDãQMDYD + 3R]GHUDF ³=D REQRYX L SRþHWQL UD]YRM SULYUHGH -XJRVODYLMH ELR MH SRWUHEDQ ]QDþDMDQ RELP GHYL]D QDURþLWR ]D QDEDYNX RSUHPH L] LQRVWUDQVWYD 6 RE]LURP QD VWDQMH X LQGXVWULML -XJRVODYLMH L QD VLWXDFLMX QD VYMHWVNRP WU åLãWX RVQRYQL L]YRU ]D REH]EMHÿLYDQMH GHYL]D L QDEDYNX QHRSKRGQH RSUHPH SUHGVWDYOMDR MH L]YR] UXGD VLURYLQD L SURL]YRGD ãXPDUVWYD X NRPH MH XþHãüH %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH ELOR YUOR YHOLNR 2YD þLQMHQLFD ± GD MH %RVQD L +HUFHJRYLQD X RGUHÿHQRP SHULRGX GDYDOD YHOLNL GLR SURL]YRGD ]D L]YR] ± LPDOD MH QHJDWLYQH SRVOMHGLFH ]D UD]YRM %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH ´ 8PMHVWR YODVWLWRJ HNVSOLFLWQRJ REMDãQMHQMD 3R]GHUDF QDYRGL PLãOMHQMH %RULVD .LGULþD L] NRJD LQGLUHNWQR PRåHPR GD ]DNOMXþLPR GD MH SULURGQR ERJDWVWYR %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH SODQVNL L RUJDQL]LUDQR RG VWUDQH VDYH]QH GUåDYH HNVSORDWLUDQR X VYUKX UD]YRMD SULMH VYH JD 6UELMH 2 QHUDYQRSUDYQRP SRORåDMX %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH X MXJRVORYHQVNRM IHGHUDFLML NRQNUHWQLMH R QMHQRP L]UDEOMLYDQMX QDMYLãH RG 65 6UELMH QDMGRVOMHGQLMH VYMHGRþH SRGDFL R EUXWR LQYHVWLFLMDPD X RVQRYQD VUHGVWYD 3R]GHUDF NDR L X GUXJLP VOXþDMHYLPD NRULVWL VH SRGDFLPD ]YDQLþQH VWDWLVWLNH (YR SRGDWDND NRMH QDYRGL 3R]GHUDF Jug
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1947-52
1956-60
1961-65
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Bošnjačka pismohrana
353
6
Bosansko-hercegovačka državna autonomija u spisateljskom opusu Hamdije Pozderca
1966-70
1971-75
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354
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Nurija i Hamdija Pozderac
6
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355
6
Bosansko-hercegovačka državna autonomija u spisateljskom opusu Hamdije Pozderca
3R]GHUDF +DPGLMD 1DFLRQDOQL RGQRVL L VRFLMDOLVWLþNR ]DMHGQLãWYR 2VORERÿHQMH 6DUD MHYR 3R]GHUDF +DPGLMD Dogovaranje i sporazumijevanje u federaciji 0DUNVLVWLþNL VWXGLM VNL FHQWDU JUDGVNH NRQIHUHQFLMH 6.%L+ ³ĈXUR 3XFDU 6WDUL´ 6DUDMHYR 3R]GHUDF +DPGLMD Od istorijske ka konkretnoj inicijativi ³9HVHOLQ 0DVOHãD´ 6DUDMH YR
356
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Uvod 8 SRYRGX GYDGHVHWH JRGLãQMLFH VPUWL SULUHÿLYDQMHP NQMLJH +DPGLMD 3R]GHUDF ± 'UåDYnost i nacionalnost BiH SUHNLQXWD MH ãXWQMD R +DPGLML 3R]GHUFX QH VD FLOMHP GD VH UH KDELOLWLUD MHU ]D WR QHPD SRWUHEH ± QMHPX QH WUHED UHKDELOLWDFLMD MHU RQ MH SUYD L QDMYHüD SROLWLþND L ELRORãND åUWYD YHOLNRVUSVNH SROLWLNH 6ORERGDQD 0LORãHYLüD NRMX üH RVMHWLWL QDMYLãH %RVQD L +HUFHJRYLQD L %RãQMDFL +UYDWVND .RVRYR « X JHQRFLGQRM YHOLNRVUSVNRM SROLWLFL +DPGLMD 3R]GHUDF QLMH åUWYD QLNDNYH DIHUH $ & NRMD MH SUHQDGXYDQD L SUHGVWDYOMD NDS X PRUX X RGQRVX QD QSU &UYHQX =DVWDYX L] .UDJXMHYFD 2QD MHVW SRYRG DOL ³VYLOHQL JDMWDQ´ VH RNR QMHJD L %RVQH GXJR SULSUHPDR ,] OLþQLK NRQWDNDWD VD QMLP PRJOR EL VH GRVWD WRJD UHüL 8 SHULRGX RG ± JRGLQH ]DVLJXUQR MHGDQ RG QDM]QDþDMQLMLK SROLWLþNLK L XRS üH OLþQRVWL X %L+ L -XJRVODYLML 2Q QLMH ELR VDPR SXNL SROLWLþDU NRML MH VSURYRGLR VWDYRYH RUJDQD 3DUWLMH YHü NDR XQLYHU]LWHWVNL SURIHVRU L]X]HWQR REUD]RYDQ NUHDWRU GUXãWYHQLK SURFHVD D QD UXNX PX MH LãOR L WR ãWR MH REDYOMDR QDMYLãH SROLWLþNH SDUWLMVNH L GUåDYQH IXQNFLMH LOL NDNR VH WR þHVWR NDåH ELR X ³YLVRNRM SROLWLFL´ 2YLP QH åHOLPR GD XPDQMXMHPR ]QDþDM L GUXJLK ERãQMDþNR±PXVOLPDQVNLK OLþQRVWL MHU VYDNL RG QMLK QD RVQRYX ]QDQVWYHQH YDORUL]DFLMH LPD ³VYRMH´ PMHVWR .DGD MH ULMHþ R OLþQRVWLPD .UDMLãQLFLPD VX WUL þHWLUL SRYLMHVQR QHXSLWQH UHLV 'åHPD OXGLQ ýDXãHYLü 1XULMD L +DPGLMD 3R]GHUDF +DVDQ DJD 3HüNL -D VDP OLþQR SLVDR L LVWUD åLYDR R UHLVX 'åHPDOXGLQX ýDXãHYLüX +DPGLML 3R]GHUFX D X NQML]L Bosna i Bošnjaci u srpskoj politici VYRM VWDY L]QLR VDP L R )LNUHWX $EGLüX 1DUDYQR GD LPDP VYRMH PLãOMHQMH L R &D]LQVNRM EXQL JRGLQH NRMX MRã XYLMHN JOHGDPR VD SRMDYQRJ DVSHNWD D MD VPD Bošnjačka pismohrana
357
6
Nepravedna znanstvena šutnja
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Bošnjačka pismohrana
Nurija i Hamdija Pozderac
6
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Bošnjačka pismohrana
359
6
Nepravedna znanstvena šutnja
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360
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Nurija i Hamdija Pozderac
6
VNR KHUFHJRYDþNLK 0XVOLPDQD JGMH RQ NULWLþNL REUDÿXMH SLWDQMH PXVOLPDQVNH LQWHOLJHQ FLMH QMHQH L]GYRMHQRVWL L QDFLRQDOQH RWXÿHQRVWL ³7D LQWHOLJHQFLMD VYRMLP QDMYHüLP GLMHORP SULSDGD SRYODãüHQRM IHXGDOQRM NODVL 2QD MH SR VYRMLP WUDGLFLMDPD SR VYRP RGJRMX SR VYRP QDþLQX åLYRWD GDOHNR RG QDURGD 1MHQ JODYQL FLOM MH RþXYDQMH VWDULK GUXãWYHQLK L SROLWLþNLK SR]LFLMD âNRORYDQD LQWHOLJHQFLMD JUDÿDQVNH NODVH L VDPR L]QLPQR UDGQLãWYD L VHOMDãWYD GRåLYOMDYDOD MH WUDJLþQX VXGELQX GD VH VWLGLOD L RGULFDOD VYRJ SRULMHNOD 2SüD NDUDNWHULVWLND WH LQWHOLJHQFLMH ELOD MH NUXKRERUVWYR L RSRUWXQL]DP 7DNYX LQWHOLJHQFLMX RG QDURGD GLMHOLOD MH RJURPQD SURYDOLMD NRMD VH QLþLP QLMH GDOD SUHEURGLWL ´6 (VHQFLMDOQD XORJD LQWHOLJHQFLMH NRG VYDNRJ QDURGD MH REOLNRYDQMH QDFLRQDOQH VDPR VYLMHVWL DOL L UHSURGXNFLMD GXKRYQRJ ELWND 0HÿXWLP SR VYRMRM HGXNDFLML L REUD]RYDQMX PXVOLPDQVND LQWHOLJHQFLMD MH HYURSHL]DFLMX SULKYDWLOD L GRåLYOMDYDOD SUHNR VUSVNRJ L KU YDWVNRJ QDFLRQDOQRJ NXOWXUQRJ NUXJD L QMLKRYH LQVWLWXFLRQDOL]DFLMH ãWR MH RSHW XYMHWRYD QR KLVWRULMVNRP SR]LFLMRP L QHPRüL PXVOLPDQVNRJ JUDÿDQVWYD NDR NODVH 0XVOLPDQVNX LQWHOLJHQFLMX NDUDNWHUL]LUD QHNRQVHNYHQWQRVW L WHåDN SROLWLþNL DPELMHQW VD NUXSQLP SR VOMHGLFDPD FLMHSDQMD L SRODUL]DFLMH SUHPD KUYDWVNLP LOL VUSVNLP QDFLRQDOQLP SURJUDPLPD NDR L RGYDMDQMH LQWHOLJHQFLMH RG HWQLþNH RVQRYH 2WXGD MH V SUDYRP Putokaz LPSHUDWLYQR QDPHWDR SLWDQMH što, gdje i kako GMHOXMH PXVOLPDQVND LQWHOLJHQFLMD X VYRP KLVWRULMVNRP ]DGDWNX 7UDGLFLRQDOQD LQHUWQRVW L]JXEOMHQRVW L RWXÿHQRVW RG QDURGD GRYRGLOL VX MH X SR ]LFLMX L]YDQ SRYLMHVQRJ WUHQXWND L X QHUDYQRSUDYDQ SRORåDM 8 WDNYLP RNROQRVWLPD 6NHQ GHU .XOHQRYLü X Putokazu MH LVWLFDR GD VX ³VQDJH UDVNRPDGDQH UD]EDFDQH VXPQMRP L VWUDKRP QDJULåHQH VLURYH L QHRGUHÿHQH L ]DWR X VYRMRM FMHOLQL SRWSXQR QHPRüQH GD QDSUDYH NDNDY MDþL ]DKYDW X QDãHP GUXãWYHQRP ]ELYDQMX´ ,QWHOHNWXDOFLPD RNR Putokaza SULSDGD KLVWRULMVND ]DVOXJD ãWR VX SUYL XVWDOL SURWLY ³QDFLRQDOQRJ RSUHGMHOMLYDQMD´ PXVOL PDQVNLK LQWHOHNWXDODFD SUHPD VUSVNLP LOL KUYDWVNLP QDFLRQDOQLP SURJUDPLPD L ãWR VX X WRP YLGMHOL GHIHWLVWLþNX SRMDYX 2WXGD 6 .XOHQRYLü X MHGQRP VYRP UDGX REMDYOMHQRP X RYRP þDVRSLVX QDYRGL ³=DU QLMH NRG 0XVOLPDQD ELOR SRMHGLQDFD NRML VX XVYRMLOL QHNX QDFLRQDOQX NRQFHSFLMX" 0HÿX WLP LQWHOHNWXDOFLPD ELOR MH L WDNYLK NRML VX WH QDFLRQDOQH RULMHQWDFLMH PLMHQMDOL NDR NRãXOMH WDNRUHüL SUHNR QRüL D ãWR MH L QDMYDåQLMH NRML VX WH RULMHQWDFLMH PLMHQMDOL L] þLVWR WUJRYDþNLK L NDULMHULVWLþNLK UD]ORJD ´ 6OLþQH UHDNFLMH VX ELOH SULVXWQH L NRG +DVDQD %UNLüD PXVOLPDQVNRJ LQWHOHNWXDOFD NRML üH X OLVWX Glas REMDYLWL þODQDN NRML MH XSXüHQ PXVOLPDQVNLP PDVDPD L X NRMHP QDJODãDYD “nepravdu prema muslimanskom radnom narodu´ NRML MH HNRQRPVNL NXOWXUQR SROL WLþNL L YMHUVNL SRWODþLYDQ DOL LVWR WDNR QDJODãDYD NODVQX GLIHUHQFLMDFLMX X PXVOLPDQVNRM HWQLþNRM VWUXNWXUL ]DãWR VX RGJRYRUQL PXVOLPDQVNL JUDÿDQVNL SROLWLþDUL 7UHED LVWDüL GD VX VH X JRGLQDPD NRMH VX SUHWKRGLOH RUXåDQRM UHYROXFLML VYH YLãH L]UDåDYDOH L VYH YLãH QD (ãUHI %DGQMHYLü 3UREOHP QDSUHWND ERVDQVNR KHUFHJRYDþNLK 0XVOLPDQD Putokaz EU VWU 6NHQGHU .XOHQRYLü -HGQD åDORVW L MHGQD SRWUHED Putokaz EURM VWU .DVLP 6XOMHYLü Nacionalnost Muslimana 2WRNDU .HUãRYDQL 5LMHND VWU
Bošnjačka pismohrana
361
6
Nepravedna znanstvena šutnja
MDYOMLYDOH WHQGHQFLMH SUHYODGDYDQMD ³]DERUDYQRVWL´ RGQRVQR XRþDYDQMD ³PXVOLPDQVNRJ QDFLRQDOQRJ SLWDQMD´ NRMHJ WUHED QXåQR ULMHãLWL 3UYR SUREXGLR VH LQWHUHV OLMHYR RULMHQ WLUDQH PXVOLPDQVNH LQWHOLJHQFLMH GD RVYLMHWOL L SRVWDYL SUREOHP X QMHJRYRM KLVWRULMVNRM NXOWXUQRM L QDFLRQDOQRM GLPHQ]LML L GUXJR VYDNR LVWLFDQMH QDFLRQDOQRJ SLWDQMD NDR L VRFL MDOQRJ VWDQMD X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL QLMH PRJOR ]DRELüL L QDFLRQDOQR SLWDQMH 0XVOLPDQD %RVDQVNR KHUFHJRYDþNL 0XVOLPDQL VX GDOL SXQL GRSULQRV X UDWX WH üH VH WR LVWDüL L X VD PLP GRNXPHQWLPD =$92%L+ D ³0XVOLPDQL VX VYRMLP LVWRULMVNR NXOWXUQLP SRORåDMHP L SROLWLþNLP YDVSLWDQMHP ]D YULMHPH -XJRVODYLMH UD]YLOL L]YMHVQH SRVHEQRVWL NRMH VX QHYMH URYDWQR XþYUVWLOL NRG QMLK RVMHüDM SRVHEQRVWL 0XVOLPDQD NDR FMHOLQH´ 6USVNR L KUYDWVNR QHJLUDQMH PXVOLPDQVNH LGHQWL¿NDFLMH NDR ]DVHEQH L VDPR VHEL VYRMVWYHQH QDVWDYOMHQR MH NDNR X UDWX WDNR L SRVOLMHUDWQRP UD]GREOMX -HGDQ RG QDM]QDPHQLWLML ]DJRYRUQLND PXVOL PDQVNRJ ERãQMDãWYD SRUHG 0HKPHG EHJD .DSHWDQRYLüD L 6XOMDJH 6DOLKDJLüD ELR MH +X VHLQ +XVDJD ûLãLü 2Q MH ELR LVWDNQXWL RSR]LFLRQDU ]D YULMHPH $XVWUR 8JDUVNH PRVWDUVNL JUDGRQDþHOQLN X VWDURM -XJRVODYLML NDR L SRVODQLN 8VWDYRWYRUQH VNXSãWLQH )15- 2Q VH ]DODJDR ]D MHGQDNRSUDYQRVW ERãQMDãWYD NDR L GD VH ³RNXSH RNR ]DMHGQLþNRJ EDMUDND´ 8 WHNVWX SRG QD]LYRP ³%RVDQVNR KHUFHJRYDþNL 0XVOLPDQL L ERVDQVND DXWRQRPLMD´ ûLãLü QDYRGL ³,PDPR ]GUDYX RVQRYX ]D SRVHEQX QDURGQRVQX PLVDR LVWR WROLNR NROLNR MH LPD MX 6UEL L +UYDWL L ãWR QDP QDFLRQDOQH ]DMHGQLFH QMLKRYH RQDNYH NDNYH VX X VWYDUL L SR IRUPL L SR VYRMRM LGHRORãNRM VDGUåLQL L L]JOHGDMX L VXYLãH WXÿH L QHSULVWXSDþQH MHU VWYDUQR RQH SUHGVWDYOMDMX VYRMH YMHUVNH ]DMHGQLFH´ , NDVQLMH ûLãLüHYD ERUED ]D MHGQDNRSUDYQRVW %RãQMDND QLMH SUHVWDOD QL QDNRQ 'UXJRJ VYMHWVNRJ UDWD 1DLPH RQ MH NDNR YHOL 0LORYDQ ĈLODV MHGDQ RG YRGHüLK NRPXQLVWLþNLK SROLWLþDUD L LGHRORJD WRJ YUHPHQD L]QLR ³NDUDNWHULVWLþDQ SULMHGORJ MHGQRJ PXVOLPDQD GD EL WUHEDOR XQLMHWL ãHVWX EXNWLQMX X QDã GUåDYQL JUE´ 8VWYDUL ûLãLü KUDEUR L]QRVL SULMHG ORJ GD VX %RãQMDFL SRUHG 6UED +UYDWD &UQRJRUDFD 0DNHGRQDFD L 6ORYHQDFD ãHVWD QDFL MD L GD EL X GUåDYQL JUE PRUDOD XüL ãHVWD EXNWLQMD NDR VLPERO PXVOLPDQVNH QDFLRQDOQRVWL 3RãWR MH SLWDQMH SRVHEQRVWL %RãQMDND SURWXPDþHQR NDR ³WHRULMVNR SLWDQMH´ SD VH RQR QH PRåH ULMHãLWL GHNUHWRP L SRãWR MH SULKYDüHQR GD VYDND QDFLMD PRUD LPDWL VYRMX EXNWLQMX RVWDOR VH LSDN X WXPDþHQMX R¿FLMHOQH SROLWLNH QD SHW EXNWLQMD ûLãLü MH QD RYR RãWUR LVWXSLR X 8VWDYRWYRUQRM VNXSãWLQL ]DVMHGDQMH RG SULJRYRULYãL 3UHGVMHGQLãWYX 8VWDYRWYRUQH VNXSãWLQH ãWR %RãQMDND QHPD X 8VWDYX X] RVWDOH SREURMDQH MXJRVORYHQVNH QDURGH .DR L +XVHLQ +XVDJD ûLãLü QD LVWLP SR]LFLMDPD MH VWDMDR L 6XOMDJD 6DOLKDJLü LDNR VH UDQLMH ]D YULMHPH $XVWUR 8JDUVNH L]MDãQMDYDR NDR 6UELQ 8 EURãXUL NRMD MH LPDOD QDVORY ³0L ERVDQVNR KHUFHJRYDþNL 0XVOLPDQL X NULOX MXJRVODYHQVNH ]DMHGQLFH´ %DQMD /XND RQ XND]XMH QD SRVHEDQ SRORåDM L LPH %RãQMDND PXVOLPDQD L NDåH ´ PL VWYDUQR MHVPR MHGQD QDFLRQDOQD ]DMHGQLFD NRMD JRYRUL LVWLP MH]LNRP EH] UD]OLNH NDNR VH RQ ]YDR´ ,] WRJ UD]GREOMD VSRPHQXW üHPR L SLVPD WUL SLVPD ERVDQVNR KHUFHJR =$912%,+ Dokumenti , 9HVHOLQ 0DVOHãD 6DUDMHYR VWU 0XKDPHG +DGåLMDKLü Od tradicije do identiteta 6YMHWORVW 6DUDMHYR VWU ,ELG 6WU ,ELG 6WU ,ELG 6WU
362
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Nurija i Hamdija Pozderac
6
YDþNH VWXGHQWVNH RPODGLQH NRMD VX WUHWLUDOD SRNUDMLQVNR L QDFLRQDOQR SLWDQMH NDR L SROR åDM %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH 2YD SLVPD MH SRWSLVDOR SUHNR SHWVWR VWXGHQDWD ± 0XVOLPDQD 6UED +UYDWD L -HYUHMD 6WXGHQWVND RPODGLQD VH ³]DODåH ]D MHGLQVWYR ERVDQVNR ± KHUFH JRYDþNLK QDURGD ]D GHPRNUDFLMX QDFLRQDOQX L YMHUVNX UDYQRSUDYQRVW D EH] VYRMDWDQMD L HWQRFHQWUL]PD´ 1DFLRQDOQR SLWDQMH 0XVOLPDQD WUHWLUDOD MH L 3HWD ]HPDOMVND NRQIHUHQFLMD .3- JGMH VH X L]X]HWQR VORåHQLP RNROQRVWLPD LOHJDOQRJ UDGD UDVSUDYOMDOR SRUHG RVWDOLK L R RYRP SL WDQMX 3RVHEQR LVWLþHPR UHIHUDW NRML MH ]ERJ QHXVDJODãHQRVWL L]PHÿX UHFHQ]HQDWD L DXWRUD UHIHUDWD X SULSUHPQRP SRVWXSNX UHFHQ]LMH ELR RGELMHQ D X NRMHP VH MDVQR QDJODãDYD GD MH QD WOX %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH ³MHGDQ ]QDWDQ GHR QMHQRJ VWDQRYQLãWYD 0XVOLPDQL RVWDR MRã L GDQDV XJODYQRP RSUHGHOMHQ NRQIHVLRQDOQR D QH QDFLRQDOQR L GD VH WDM SURFHV L UDG YUãL YDQUHGQR VSRUR´ 8 UHIHUDWX VH SODVLUD WH]D X NRMRM VH QDFLRQDOQR SLWDQMH VYRGL QD VHOMDþNR SLWDQMH þLML VX QRVLRFL VHOMDþNL SRNUHWL ,SDN UHIHUDW MH SRGQLMHW X WH]DPD R NRPH VH L YRGLOD GLVNXVLMD L NRML MH GRQLR VSRU RNR QDFLRQDOQRJ SLWDQMD RGQRVQR QHVODJDQMH XSUDYR QD UD]PDWUDQMX %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH ± ³NDNR UHãLWL SRORåDM %RVQH X ]DMHGQLþNRM GUåDYL SRVHEQR ]ERJ VSHFL¿þQRJ SRORåDMD 0XVOLPDQD´ 1D YLÿHQMH L WH]H SRGQRVLRFD UHIHUDWD 0LORYDQD ĈLODVD UHDJLUDR MH ERVDQVNRKHUFHJR YDþNL GHOHJDW 0RVWDUDF URELMDã 0XVWDID 0XMR 3DãLü 1MHJRY LVWXS SUHPD ELOMHãNDPD ]DSLVQLþDUD QRWLUDQ MH RYDNR ³1DFLRQDOQR SLWDQMH ]D .3- MH X RVQRYL VDYODGDQR =D %RVQX WR MH NRPSOLNRYDQR .DNDY VWDY WUHED ]DX]HWL" 6USVND L KUYDWVND EXUåRD]LMD QDVWRMH SULVYRMLWL %RVQX ]D VHEH %RVDQVNL EHJRYL VX ]D DXWRQRPLMX MHU LP MH X RYDNYRP RGQRVX VPDQMHQD SOMDþND WH KRüH DXWRQRPLMX UDGL YHüH SOMDþNH .DNR VH QDURG RVMHüD" 1H VODåHP VH VD UHIHUDWRP SR SLWDQMX 0XVOLPDQD 2Q MH UHNDR GD 0XVOLPDQL QLVX HWQLþND JUXSD YHü LOL 6UEL LOL +UYDWL 6 WLP SRWSRPDåHPR KUYDWVNX LOL VUSVNX EXUåRD]LMX 6DPR YUKRYL 0XVOLPDQD VH RVMHüDMX 6UELPD LOL +UYDWLPD 1DURG NDåH GD MH %RVDQDF DOL QH 6UELQ LOL +UYDW 0XVOLPDQL QLVX IRUPLUDQD QDFLMD DOL VX HWQLþND JUXSD -XJRVODYHQVND PXVOLPDQVND RUJDQL]DFLMD L]JOHGD NDR GD MH YMHUVND RUJDQL]DFLMD DOL QMLK YHåH DXWRQRPLMD +UYDWVND L VUSVND EXUåRD]LMD YRGH SUHJRYRUH R SRGHOL %RVQH 3URWLY WRJD VH PRUDPR ERULWL 1DFLRQDOQR SLWDQMH PRUDPR SRVWDYLWL SUHPD UDVSRORåHQMX QDURGD 0XVOLPDQL VX SRQHJGMH NRPSDNWQR VWDQRYQLãWYR LPD PMHVWD JGMH MH YHüLQVNR PXVOLPDQVNR VWDQRYQLãWYR D LPD PMHVWD JGMH MH VWDQRYQLãWYR L]PLMHãDQR ´ 1DNRQ RYRJ UHDJLUDQMD 0XVWDIH 0XMH 3DãLüD 0LORYDQ ĈLODV MH L GDOMH X VYRMRM GLVNX VLML RVWDR SUL WYUGQML GD ERVDQVNL PXVOLPDQL QLVX HWQLþND JUXSD 1D RYDNYH VWDYRYH NRMLK .DVLP 6XOMHYLü Nacionalnost Muslimana 2WRNDU .HUãRYDQL 5LMHND VWU $UKLY &. .3- 3HWD ]HPDOMVND NRQIHUHQFLMD UHIHUDW 0RãH 3LMDGH 3HUR 'XMPRYLü 7LWR SUHG WHPDPD LVWRULMH VWU $UKLY &. .3- 3HWD ]HPDOMVND NRQIHUHQFLMD UHIHUDW 0RãH 3LMDGH
Bošnjačka pismohrana
363
6
Nepravedna znanstvena šutnja
MH ELOR PHÿX VUSVNLP L KUYDWVNLP SROLWLþDULPD 0 ĈLODV 0RãD 3LMDGH 9 0DVOHãD L GU QD LVWRM NRQIHUHQFLML QRWLUDQ MH L 7LWRY VWDY NRML NDåH ³%RVQD MH MHGQR ]ERJ YMHNRYQRJ ]DMHGQLþNRJ åLYRWD EH] RE]LUD QD YHUX´ 8 VOLþQRP NRQWHNVWX QDYRGLPR L VWDY 0LNH 7UL SDOD X NRMHP VH NDåH GD ³QDMQRYLMH LVSROMDYDQMH PXVOLPDQVNH QDFLMH QH ]QDþL VWYDUDQMH QRYH QDFLMH QHJR GD MH WR UH]XOWDW þLQMHQLFD GD VX 0XVOLPDQL NDR QDFLMD NDVQLMH SROLWLþNL SUL]QDWL SUHPGD VX NDR QDFLMD L UDQLMH SRVWRMDOL´ .DNR VPR L UDQLMH QDJODVLOL LDNR ãHVWD EXNWLQMD SR SULMHGORJX +XVHLQD +XVDJH ûLãLüD QLMH SULKYDüHQD QD VDPRM 8VWDYRWYRUQRM VNXSãWLQL QDFLRQDOQR SLWDQMH 0XVOLPDQD L GDOMH RVWDMH DNWXHOQR 'D SRGVMHWLPR RGOXNH $912- D GLUHNWQR VSRPLQMX 0XVOLPDQH ãWR QDMEROMH LOXVWULUD 3URJODV QDURGLPD -XJRVOD YLMH NRML MH XSXüHQ V 3UYRJ ]DVMHGDQMD $912- D X %LKDüX L VPDWUDPR SRVHEQR YDåQLP GD GLR WRJ SURJODVD NRML VH RGQRVL QD 0XVOLPDQH RYGMH QDYHGHPR Muslimani! 9L VWH QD VYRMLP OHÿLPD RVMHWLOL VYX RãWULQX XVWDãNLK ]ORþLQVWDYD L]YUãHQLK SURWLY 6UED X %RVQL +HUFHJRYLQL L 6DQGåDNX RQGD NDGD VX NUYRåHGQH þHWQLþNH EDQGH SRþHOH GD NROMX YDãX GMHFX L åHQH L GD SDOH YDãD VHOD L GRPRYH 9RÿVWYR MXJRVORYHQVNH PXVOLPDQVNH RUJDQL]DFLMH YDUDOR YDV MH X GDQLPD QDMWHåLK QHYROMD L QHVUHüH NRMH XVWDãH L]D]YDãH VYRMLP SRNROMHP VUSVNRJ åLYOMD 'DQDV YHü 0XVOLPDQL ]QDMX JGMH LP MH PMHVWR X ]DMHGQLþNRM ERUEL V RQLPD NRML VH ERUH ]D UDYQRSUDYQRVW EUDWVWYR L YMHUVNX VQRãOMLYRVW %RVDQFL L +HUFHJRYFL VDPR XMHGLQMHQL L VORåQL SUHNR VYRMLK QDURGQR RVORERGLODþNLK RGERUD D X UHGRYLPD 1DURGQR RVORERGLODþNH YRMVNH PRåHWH VHEL RVWYDULWL MHGQX OMHSãX L ]DMHGQLþNX EXGXüQRVW 0XVOLPDQL QH VPLMX YLãH ELWL URED R NRMX üH VH QDGPHWDWL YHOLNRVUSVNL SOMDþNDãL SRNYDUHQMDFL L L]URGL VYH ]ERJ WRJD GD EL PRJOL YODGDWL MHGQL LOL GUXJL 9DPD VYLPD L 6UELPD L +UYDWLPD L 0XVOLPDQLPD SRWUHEQD MH LVNUHQD L EUDWVND VDUDGQMD GD EL %RVQD L +HUFHJRYLQD NDR MHGLQLFD X QDãRM EUDWVNRM ]DMHGQLFL PRJOD QDSUHGRYDWL QD ]DGRYROMVWYR VYLK EH] UD]OLNH QD YMHUX L VWUDQNX 0HÿXWLP QD KLSRWHWLþNL SRVWDYOMHQR SLWDQMH NRMLP WHUPLQLPD VX R]QDþDYDQL 0XVOL PDQL X VYDNRGQHYQLP SLVDQLP LQWHUSUHWDFLMDPD .DVLP 6XOMHYLü RGJRYDUD GD VX WR ELOL WHUPLQL ³D 0XVOLPDQL E 0XVOLPDQL %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH F VODYHQVNL 0XVOLPDQL G PXVOLPDQVNR VWDQRYQLãWYR %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH´20 ,] QDYHGHQRJ VH QHXPLWQR QDPHüX GYD ]DNOMXþND SUYR GD %RVQD L +HUFHJRYLQD GR NXPHQWLPD NRML VX SURL]DãOL X VDPRP UDWX $912- D L =$912%L+ D REH]EMHÿXMH GUåDYQX VDPRVWDOQRVW NDR XRVWDORP L GUXJH IHGHUDOQH MHGLQLFH GUXJR GD ERVDQVNL 0XVOL PDQL LPDMX SRWSXQR QHMDVQX VLWXDFLMX X VPLVOX LGHQWL¿NDFLMH WDNR GD QHPDMX QL MHGLQVWYHQ SRMDP NRML EL XND]LYDR QD QMLK L QMLKRYX QDFLRQDOQX HJ]LVWHQFLMX ãWR QLMH VOXþDM V RVWDOLP %RUED ± UHÀHNWRU RG MXOD JRGLQH 3UHX]HWR L] NQMLJH 2 ,EUDKLPDJLü L 6 .XUWüHKDMLü 3ROLWLþNL VLVWHP %L+ 0DJLVWUDW 6DUDMHYR VWU 20 ,ELG VWU
364
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Nurija i Hamdija Pozderac
6
QDURGLPD X WDGDãQMRM -XJRVODYLML 1DUDYQR QDüL üHPR EURMQD RSUDYGDQMD L WXPDþHQMD ]ERJ þHJD MH WR WDNR DOL MHGQR RVWDMH þLQMHQLFD ± 0XVOLPDQL VH QLVX PRJOL SUHSR]QDWL QL X MHGQRP SRMPX QDFLRQDOQRP QD]LYX NRML VX QXGLOL QDM]QDþDMQLML UDWQL L SRUDWQL GRNXPHQ WL .DNR VPR YLGMHOL L] SUHWKRGQRJ QDYRGD .DVLPD 6XOMHYLüD QL X VYDNRGQHYQLP SROL WLþNLP LQWHUSUHWDFLMDPD QLMH ELOR MHGLQVWYHQRJ QDFLRQDOQRJ QD]LYD YHü QDV MH QDFLRQDOQR QD]LYDR VYDNR NDNR MH NR PLVOLR 6 GUXJH VWUDQH GD WR QLMH ELOR EDã WDNR MHGQRVWDYQR SLWDQMH JRYRUH L þLQMHQLFH R RVSR UDYDQMX ERVDQVNR PXVOLPDQVNH LGHQWL¿NDFLMH NRMH VX GROD]LOH V REMH VWUDQH %L+ D ãWR MH SRVHEQD L SXQR ãLUD WHPD RG RQRJD ãWR PRåHPR RYGMH SUHGVWDYLWL ,SDN QH PRåHPR D GD QH VSRPHQHPR GD VX WDNYD RVSRUDYDQMD GROD]LOD L] QDMHOLWQLMHJ SROLWLþNRJ L LQWHOHNWXDOQRJ YUKD R þHPX JRYRUL L PRMD NQMLJD Bosna i Bošnjaci u srpskoj politici L GD WHULWRULMDOQD JUDEHåOMLYRVW RG VWUDQH LVWRþQLK L ]DSDGQLK VXVMHGD QLMH VSODKQXOD YHü QDSURWLY NDR L SRþHWNRP GYDGHVHWRJ VWROMHüD X QHNLP JODYDPD QDVWDYLOD GD åLYL ,DNR VX SURWDJRQLVWL WDNYLK LGHMD QD QHãWR VXSWLOQLML QDþLQ L]UDåDYDOL VYRMH WHåQMH RQH NDR SRVOMHGLFH QLVX ELOH QLãWD GUXNþLMH RG RQLK X UDQLMHP SHULRGX MHU VX QDV L UDQLMH QD]LYDOL ³SULVYDMDOL´ NDNR VPR 6UEL LOL +UYDWL NDR ãWR üH WR þLQLWL PQRJL MXJRVORYHQVNL VUSVNL L KUYDWVNL SROLWLþDUL .ROLNH VX VQDåQH ELOH WH WHåQMH QDYHVW üHPR L]YRG L] JRYRUD -RVLSD %UR]D 7LWD VD 2VQL YDþNRJ NRQJUHVD .3 6UELMH JRGLQH ³$NR MH %RVQD L +HUFHJRYLQD UDYQRSUDYQD DNR QMHQL QDURGL LPDMX IHGHUDOQX MHGLQLFX RQGD PL QLVPR SRFLMHSDOL 6UELMX L 6UEH QHJR VPR QDSUDYLOL VUHüQH 6UEH X %RVQL LVWR WDNR NDR L +UYDWH L 0XVOLPDQH 5DGL VH VDPR R DGPLQLVWUDWLYQRM SRGMHOL´ ,DNR MH RYDM 7LWRY QDYRG VYH GR RVDPGHVHWLK JRGLQD ELR WXPDþHQ VDVYLP GUXNþLMH RG VWUDQH EURMQLK DXWRUD V RYH YUHPHQVNH GLVWDQFH SRVOLMH DJUHVLMH QD %L+ QDPHüH VH MHGDQ VDVYLP UDFLRQDODQ L ORJLþNL XWHPHOMHQ ]DNOMXþDN SUYR 7LWR JRYRUL X 6UELML QD QMLKRYRP 2VQLYDþNRP NRQJUHVX .3 R ERVDQVNLP 6UELPD L SUDYGD VH NDNR RQL QLVX RWFLMHSOMHQL =ERJ þHJD " ,] NRJ UD]ORJD MH QD WDNYRM VYHþDQRVWL ]DYULMHGLOR WR SLWDQMH" 8VWYDUL 7LWR MH SRQXGLR MDYQL RGJRYRU ³SUDYGDQMH´ QD VYH XþHVWDOLMH ]DKWMHYH ]D XMHGLQMHQMH VYLK 6UED =QDPR GD GR WDNYRJ XMHGLQMHQMD QH PRåH GRüL EH] FLMHSDQMD %RVQH D WLPH XJUR åDYDQMD QDFLRQDOQH HJ]LVWHQFLMH 0XVOLPDQD 'UXJR 7LWR MH ELR NDUL]PD NRMD MH RNR VHEH RNXSOMDOD YHOLNL EURM SROLWLþDUD L LQWHOHNWXDODFD NRML QLVX ELOL QD OLQLML WDNYLK UD]PLãOMDQMD WH MH QD MDVDQ QDþLQ GDR GR ]QDQMD VYLP XþHVQLFLPD 2VQLYDþNRJ NRQJUHVD .3 6UELMH GD QHPD SUHNUDMDQMD $912- HYVNLK JUDQLFD , WUHüH WR MH ELOR QDMRãWULMH VXSURWVWDYOMDQMH YHOLNRVUSVNRP KHJHPRQL]PX .DNR YLGLPR ERVDQVNL 0XVOLPDQL QH VDPR GD VX ELOL X ³QDFLRQDOQRM PDJOL´ X NRQWHNVWX QDFLRQDOQH LGHQWL¿NDFLMH YHü VX PRUDOL L GDOMH GD VH ERUH ]D RþXYDQMH WHULWRULMDOQRJ LQWHJULWHWD NRML MH GH¿QLUDQ $912- HYVNLP RGOXNDPD 7D NDY YLG ERUEH VH PRJDR RGYLMDWL VDPR NUR] SROLWLþNR GMHORYDQMH WDGDãQMLK MXJRVORYHQVNLK SROLWLþNLK RUJDQD 6 GUXJH VWUDQH 0XVOLPDQL X MDYQRP åLYRWX SRVOLMH UDWD GR GRQRãHQMD 2GOXNH &.6.%L+ RG IHEUXDUD JRGLQH VYRMX QDFLRQDOQX SULSDGQRVW QLVX PRJOL L]UD]LWL SUHPD VYRMLP RVMHüDQMLPD YHü VX VH VOXåEHQR PRUDOL L]MDãQMDYDWL GD VX ³6UEL´ LOL ³+UYDWL´ 7R MH ELR QDURG NDNR NDåH 0LORYDQ ĈLODV JRGLQH ³V HWQLþNLP D QH
,ELG VWU
Bošnjačka pismohrana
365
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Nepravedna znanstvena šutnja
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6
Razvoj Agrokomerca u svjetlu odbrambenog koncepta općenarodne odbrane (ONO)
5DGQD JUXSD NRMX MH IRUPLUDOR ,]YUãQR YLMHüH 65 %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH MXQD JRGLQH UDGL LQGLFLMD NRMH VX VH SRMDYLOH R QH]DNRQLWRP SRVORYDQMX SULNXSLOD MH QL] VWD WLVWLþNLK SRND]DWHOMD UD]YRMD WYRUQLFH 1D þHOX WLPD MH ELR .DVLP 8PLþHYLü ]DPMHQLN JXYHUQHUD 1DURGQH EDQNH %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH 2YR MH ELR SUYL NRQNUHWDQ SRWH] ERVDQ VNRKHUFHJRYDþNRJ UXNRYRGVWYD X QDVWRMDQMX GD VH VWHNQH UHDOQD VOLND RQRJD ãWD VH GR JDÿDOR L GRJDÿD X $JURNRPHUFX $QDOL]X VX ]DYUãLOL MXOD JRGLQH L WR ]D SHULRG JRGLQH 1HãWR UDQLMH PDUWD JRGLQH IRUPLUDQD MH .RPLVLMD ]D $JUR NRPHUF NRMD MH ELOD SRG MXULVGLNFLMRP UHSXEOLþNH SROLFLMH RGQRVQR 6OXåEH GUåDYQH EH ]EMHGQRVWL 5DG RYRJD RUJDQD YODVWL MH QDM]QDþDMQLML NDGD VH JRYRUL R DIHUL $JURNRPHUF L R QDþLQX QD NRML MH DIHUD SRNUHQXWD ýLQMHQLFD GD MH XORJD UHSXEOLþNH SROLFLMH SRVWDOD WDNR ]QDþDMQD GD VH VNRUR QLãWD QLMH PRJOR UMHãDYDWL EH] SULVXVWYD 'XãND =JRQMDQLQD QDþHO QLND 6'% D ± GRYROMDQ MH SRND]DWHOM VWDQMD X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL WRNRP JRGLQH $QDOL]D 5DGQH JUXSH 5HSXEOLþNRJ ,]YUãQRJ YLMHüD MH SRND]DOD GD MH RG GR JRGLQH SURVMHþQD JRGLãQMD VWRSD UDVWD SURL]YRGQMH X $JURNRPHUFX ELOD SUHNR GRN VH L]YR] RG JRGLQH XWURVWUXþLR 7R MH VYH JRYRULOR GD MH WYRUQLFD SRVOR YDOD YHRPD SR]LWLYQR L LPDOD L]YR]QX RULMHQWDFLMX 8NXSQL SULKRGL X JRGLQL ELOL VX PLOLRQD GLQDUD D JRGLQH PLOLRQD GLQDUD ,]YR] X JRGLQL MH L]QRVLR RNR PLOLRQD GRODUD 6DYH]QL VHNUHWDULMDW ]D ¿QDQVLMH MH SDN GDR SRGDWDN GD MH X JRGLQL NRPELQDW ELR L]YR]QR SDVLYDQ 8YH]DR MH PLOLRQD GRODUD UREH D L]YH]DR RNR PLOLRQD GRODUD SUHWHåQR WXÿH UREH åHOMH]R ãHüHU NXNXUX] 2YL SRGDFL NRMH MH GDR 6DYH]QL VHNUHWDULMDW ]D ¿QDQVLMH SRVHEQR ]D JRGLQX L ,, L ,,, NYDUWDO JRGLQH VX ]DSUDYR WRþQLML MHU MH $JURNRPHUF ]DLVWD L]YR]LR WXÿH SURL]YRGH D LVWLFDR VH EHWRQVNL þHOLN NRML VH SURL]YRGLR X äHOMH]DUL =HQLFD L NRML MH L]YRåHQ SUHNR ULMHþNH OXNH 3RVOLMH JRGLQH $JURNRPHUF MH YHüLQX VWYDUL NRMH MH L]YR]LR GREDYOMDR RG GUX JLK SURL]YRÿDþD =HQLþND äHOMH]DUD MH ELOD QDMYHüL SDUWQHU L VXUDGQMD RYD GYD NRPELQDWD MH ELOD ]QDþDMQD 1H WUHED L]JXELWL L] YLGD GD MH ³DIHUD $JURNRPHUF´ VNLQXOD VD GLUHNWRUVNH SR]LFLMH X äHOMH]DUL 6WDQND 7RPLüD XSUDYR ]ERJ VXUDGQMH RYH GYLMH ¿UPH , R QMHPX VX SURQDÿHQL DUJXPHQWL R QDYRGQRP NULPLQDOQRP GMHORYDQMX 6XãWLQD ]D RSWXåEX $JUR NRPHUFD MH ELOD GD QLVX ELOL UHJLVWULUDQL ]D REDYOMDQMH VSROMQRWUJRYLQVNLK SRVORYD L GD QLMH NRQ]XOWLUDR 672) X WRPH SRVORYDQMX 'RGLN 3 'RGLN 3 8]HODF 0 $)%+ 0% $)%+ 0% $)%+ 0% 'HVHWD VMHGQLFD &. 6. %L+ 6WDQNR 7RPLü MH ELR MHGDQ RG QDMEOLåLK VXUDGQLND +DPGLMH 3R]GHUFD SD VH L RYGMH PRåH WUDåLWL RGUHÿHQD YH]D 8 MHGQRP UD]JRYRUX PL MH UHþHQR GD MH äHOMH]DUD RYRP VXUDGQMRP ELOD QD GRELWNX MHU MH QDMEROMX FLMHQX EHWRQVNRJ þHOLND PRJDR RVWYDULWL $JURNRPHUF ]ERJ YH]D NRMH MH LPDR X GUåDYL L X LQRVWUDQVWYX 'D MH 6WDQNR 7RPLü GRLVWD VPDWUDR NDNR VYH UDGL SRãWHQR L SR ]DNRQX VYMHGRþL QMHJRYR SLVPR XSXüHQR %UDQNX 0LNXOLüX X NRMHP JD SLWD ãWD VH GRJDÿD L JRYRUL GD PX QLãWD QLMH MDVQR 3R]LYDR VH L QD VYRMX EHVSULMHNRUQX NDULMHUX 3LVPR 6WDQND 7RPLüD $)%+ 0% $)%+ 0%
370
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Nurija i Hamdija Pozderac
6
9DQMVNRWUJRYLQVNL SDUWQHUL YHOLNRNODGXãNRJ JLJDQWD ãWR MH YHRPD LQWHUHVDQWQR ELOL VX MXJRVODYHQVNL GUåDYOMDQL 3UHNR SRVORYDQMD VD VYLMHWRP LãOR MH SUHNR ¿UPH 7XVRQ YRGLR MX MH 5DGLYRMH ýXNRYLü 3DQDPD -XJRWUDGH .RVWD *RYHGDULFD âYLFDUVND L )ODYRUH[ +XVHLQ 0HONLü .DQDGD +XVHLQ 0HONLü NRML MH QDEDYOMDR VRMLQX VDþPX ]D $JURNRPHUF ELR MH RSWXåHQ ]D SULVNUEOMLYDQMH SURWXSUDYQH NRULVWL WDNR GD MH ELR SULWYRUHQ X %LKDüX 20 8 RSWXåQLFL RG IHEUXDUD JRGLQH VSRPHQXW MH X VYRMVWYX RSWXåHQLND DOL VH QD SUYRP VXþHOMDYDQMX PDMD JRGLQH QLMH QDãDR PHÿX SHWQDHVW RSWXåHQLND MHU MH X PHÿXYUHPHQX SXãWHQ ,VWUDJD NRMX MH SURYHR UHSXEOLþNL 683 SRND]DOD MH GD MH ¿UPD -XJRWUDGH NRMD MH LPDOD VMHGLãWH X âYLFDUVNRM ELOD ¿NWLYQD $GUHVD QD NRMRM VH QDOD ]LR -XJRWUDGH 0RRVWUDVVH =XULFK ELOD MH QHSRVWRMHüD D EURM WHOHNVD ,0(; &+ VD NRMHJ MH *RYHGDULFD NRQWDNWLUDR $JURNRPHUF ELR MH WDMQL L QLMH VH PRJOR GRELWL LPH YODVQLND 22 1HNROLNR MH PLãOMHQMD R SHULRGX X NRMHP VX VH UD]LãOL $JURNRPHUF L 65 %RVQD L +HUFH JRYLQD JOHGH UD]YRMQLK SODQRYD YHOLNRNODGXãNH WYRUQLFH 3URJUDP HNRQRPVNH VWDELOL]D FLMH NRML MH VDþLQLOD .UDLJKHURYD NRPLVLMD '3(6 MH VYDNDNR MHGDQ RG JUDQLþQLND RE]L URP GD MH LQ]LVWLUDR QD VXåDYDQMX LQYHVWLFLMD &HQWUDOQL NRPLWHW 6. %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH &. 6. %L+ MH V WLP X YH]L GRQLR $NFLRQL SODQ JGMH VX GDWH VPMHUQLFH R LQYHVWLFLMDPD ,]PHÿX RVWDOLK L $JURNRPHUFX MH VXJHULUDQR GD ³VPDQML JDV´ L GD XVNODGL VYRM UD]YRM SUHPD SURSLVLPD NRPLVLMH L PRJXüQRVWLPD 65 %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH 23 2YH VPMHUQLFH RG VWUDQH $JURNRPHUFRYRJ 3RVORYRGQRJ RGERUD QLVX ELOH XYDåHQH L SROLWLND WYRUQLFH MH RWLãOD X GUXJRP SUDYFX ,]YUãQR YLMHüH %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH MH VWRJD QD VYRMRM VMHG QLFL MXOD JRGLQH XSR]RULOR $JURNRPHUF GD QH PRåH LüL X QRYH LQYHVWLFLMH ãWR MH ELOR X VNODGX VD SROLWLNRP UHSXEOLþNRJ YUKD 7UDåLOR VH GD PHQDGåPHQW VSURYHGH NRQVROLGDFLMX SD GD SRWRP UD]PLãOMD R GDOMQMHP UD]YRMX 2E]LURP GD VH QLVX L] WYRUQLFH RGD]YDOL SR]LYX ,]YUãQRJ YLMHüD %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH XSR]RUHQL VX SRQRYR X VHSWHPEUX JRGLQH GD XVNODGH UD]YRM 7DGD VX NDNR VH QDYRGL X GRNXPHQWX L] $JURNRPHUFD QDSDOL ERVDQVNRKHUFHJRYDþNR UXNRYRGVWYR ]ERJ PDüHKLQVNRJ RGQRVD 5HSXEOLNH SUHPD .UDMLQL 26 3UHGVMHGQLN 3RVORYRGQRJ RGERUD $JURNRPHUFD )LNUHW $EGLü WYUGLR MH GD MH SRGUãND %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH QMHJRYRM WYRUQLFL MHQMDYDOD RG JRGLQH GRN 0LODQ 8]HODF QDYRGL GD VX QDMSRYROMQLMD LQYHVWLFLRQD VUHGVWYD RG GR JRGLQH LãOD XSUDYR WRM WYRUQLFL 2YL VWDYRYL QLVX QHSRPLUOMLYL L NRQWUDGLNWRUQL VX VDPR QD SUYL SR JOHG ,DNR VX X $JURNRPHUFX GRELYDOL QDMSRYROMQLMH NUHGLWH QLVX LK GRELYDOL RG %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH YHü VD GUXJH VWUDQH $)%+ 0% Krajina 2WLãOL GRODUL Krajina 0LOLRQVND NRULVW 22 $)%+ 0% 23 VMHGQLFD &. 6. %L+ $)%+ 0% $)%+ 0% 26 $)%+ 0% 8]HODF 0
20
Bošnjačka pismohrana
371
6
Razvoj Agrokomerca u svjetlu odbrambenog koncepta općenarodne odbrane (ONO)
6WRJD MH ,YDQ %ULJLü þODQ &. 6.- L] %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH QD SR]QDWRM VMHGQLFL RYRJD SROLWLþNRJ WLMHOD VHSWHPEUD JRGLQH XVWYUGLR GD MH $JURNRPHUF RG JRGLQH VUHGVWYD QDEDYOMDR YDQ %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH 3R QMHPX WDGD VH L GRJRGLR UD]OD] L]PHÿX NUDMLãNRJ JLJDQWD L 5HSXEOLNH 7DNRÿHU YHRPD UD]XPQR SLWDQMH MH SRVWDYLR 3HWDU 'RGLN þODQ 3UHGVMHGQLãWYD 65 %L+ ± RWNXG $EGLüX WROLND VQDJD GD VYHPX SUNRVL L GD WMHUD VYRM NRQFHSW 7YUGQMD 'RGLND MH ELOD WRþQD L VYDNR NR MH GROD]LR X GRGLU VD $EGLüHP PR JDR MH RVMHWLWL QMHJRYX RVLRQRVW SRVHEQR SUHGVWDYQLFL SULYUHGQLK VXEMHNDWD L] %LKDüNH NUDMLQH 9HOLND .ODGXãD MH L WR MH ]DQLPOMLYR QDSXVWLOD ³QHUD]YLMHQH´ EDã JRGLQH D $JURNRPHUF MH L GDOMH QDVWDYLR GRELYDWL VUHGVWYD L] )RQGD ]D QHUD]YLMHQH %ULJLüHY VWDY MH ]DSUDYR SURGXNW QMHJRYLK VD]QDQMD R SRVORYDQMX $JURNRPHUFD SRVOLMH JRGLQH L RQ MH WX GREUR GHWHNWLUDR NDGD SRMDþDQR ¿QDQVLUDQMH $JURNRPHUFD RG VWUDQH GUXJLK ]D SRþLQMH PDGD QLMH WRþQR GD VH WR L UDQLMH QLMH GHãDYDOR 7R MH SRYH]DQR V MHGQLP YHRPD ELWQLP YRMQLP SLWDQMHP R NRMHP üH NDVQLMH ELWL JRYRUD %LWQR MH GD VH $JURNRPHUF PMH QLFDPD SRþHR LQWHQ]LYQLMH NRULVWLWL RG JRGLQH ãWR VH SRNODSD VD %ULJLüHYLP VWDYRP R QDEDYOMDQMX VUHGVWDYD YDQ %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH 30 9HRPD UDQR X UD]YRM $JURNRPHUFD XSOHOH VX VH L 2UXåDQH VQDJH 6)5- 26 RGQRVQR GYLMH NRPSRQHQWH NRMH VX VDþLQMDYDOH 26 7HULWRULMDOQD RGEUDQD 72 L -XJRVORYHQVND QD URGQD DUPLMD -1$ 'D MH WR XSOLWDQMH ELOR PLPR ]YDQLþQH SROLWLNH L SULYUHGQLK NUHWDQMD VYMHGRþL L WHN QHNROLNR ãWXULK UHþHQLFD X GQHYQLP QRYLQDPD 2VORERÿHQMH R SRVMHWL YHR PD ]QDþDMQH GHOHJDFLMH VD +DNLMRP 3R]GHUFHP QD þHOX 9HOLNRM .ODGXãL L &D]LQX &LOM SRVMHWH X MXQX JRGLQH QDYRGQR ELR MH RELOD]DN ERUDþNLK RUJDQL]DFLMD QD RYRPH SRGUXþMX D XVSXW L GD VH YLGH PRJXüQRVWL RYLK RSüLQD X UD]YRMX SROMRSULYUHGH L ãXPDU VWYD 32 6D +DNLMRP 3R]GHUFHP VX ELOL JHQHUDO SXNRYQLN )UDQMR +HUOMHYLü33 NRPDQGDQW ãWDED ]D QDURGQX RGEUDQX %L+ JHQHUDO PDMRU 1LNROD 3URGDQRYLü 'UDJDQ 5RGLü VH NUHWDU 6HNUHWDULMDWD ]D QDURGQX RGEUDQX %L+ 5DWLPLU )XNV VHNUHWDU ]D SROMRSULYUHGX %L+ L âXNULMD %LMHGLü SRVODQLN RYRJD NUDMD X 6NXSãWLQL %L+ 'YRGQHYQD SRVMHWD RYDNR YLVRNH GHOHJDFLMH VLJXUQR MH WUHEDOD ]DVOXåLWL SDåQMX MDYQRVWL D R QMRM MH GDW RVYUW X VDPR QHNROLNR UHþHQLFD L WR X XJOX VWUDQLFH EH] LMHGQH IRWRJUD¿MH VDUDMHYVNLK GQHYQLK QRYLQD 2VORERÿHQMH 7DNRÿHU JRYRUHüL R $JURNRPHUFRYRP NODQX 0LODQ 8]HODF VPDWUD GD MH QDVWDR SRþHWNRP VHGDPGHVHWLK JRGLQD X VYDNRP VOXþDMX QH SULMH JRGLQH 2YLP VYRMLP VWDYRP 8]HODF GRQHNOH SRWYUÿXMH GD VH $JURNRPHUF SRþHR SRVHEQR UD]YLMDWL RG VYRJ SUHODVND QD ERVDQVNRKHUFHJRYDþNX WHULWRULMX þLPH L SUHOD]DN ]HPOMRUDGQLþNH $)%+ 0% $)%+ 0% 30 2 WRPH GMHORPLþQR X %XODWRYLü 5 ³8ORJD NRPXQLVWD X UD]YLMDQMX QDURGQH SULYUHGH QD %LKDüNRP SRGUXþMX´ 8 %LKDü X QRYLMRM LVWRULML ± JO XU *DOLE âOMLYR ,QVWLWXW ]D LVWRULMX %DQMDOXND ± 2VORERÿHQMH %RUFL X FHQWUX SDåQMH 32 âXPDUVWYR QD SRGUXþMX &D]LQD L 9HOLNH .ODGXãH VH QH PRåH UD]YLMDWL L] SURVWRJ UD]ORJD ãWR MH WR SURVWRU EH] SODQLQD L SRW SDGD X UDWDUVNR YRüDUVNX NDWHJRULMX ]HPOMLãWD 8 &D]LQX MH SRVWRMDR UDVDGQLN NRML MH ELR VYRMHYUVQD âLSDGRYD ORJLVWLþND SRGUãND ]D UD]YRM ãXPDUVWYD X %LKDüX %RVDQVNRM .UXSL %RVDQVNRP 3HWURYFX L .OMXþX 33 )UDQMR +HUOMHYLü MH X %RVQX L +HUFHJRYLQX VWLJDR VD ]DGDWNRP GD RUJDQL]LUD UHSXEOLþNL 72 3ULMH WRJD VH QDOD]LR X VDYH ]QRP 683 X JGMH MH ELR PLQLVWDU 8]HODF 0
372
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Nurija i Hamdija Pozderac
6
]DGUXJH L] 0DOMHYFD NRML MH QD WHULWRULML +UYDWVNH X 9HOLNX .ODGXãX PRåH LPDWL VDVYLP QRYH NRQRWDFLMH $JURNRPHUF MH RG SRþHWND VHGDPGHVHWLK JRGLQD LPDR GREUX VDUDGQMX VD QMHPDþNRP WYRUQLFRP /RKPDQ ýDN MH 6WDUL JD]GD YODVQLN /RKPDQD NDNR JD MH RSLVDR $OHãHYLü GROD]LR X 9HOLNX .ODGXãX DOL L QD -DGUDQ X RUJDQL]DFLML $JURNRPHUFRYRJ 3RVORYRGQRJ RGERUD 6YH GR JRGLQH VXUDGQMD $JURNRPHUFD L QMHPDþNRJ /RKPDQD ELOD MH MDND GD EL VH QDJOR SUHNLQXOD XSUDYR WH JRGLQH 5D]OR]L ]D SUHNLG VXUDGQMH VD /RKPDQRP VX SR ULMHþLPD $OLMH $OHãHYLüD GXJRJRGLãQMHJ GLUHNWRUD ,QWHUQH EDQNH $JURNRPHUFD YH]DQL ]D $JURNRPHUFRYX ¿QDQVLMVNX SUHRULMHQWDFLMX 9RMQD VUHGVWYD RGQRVQR VUHGVWYD L] YRM QLK IRQGRYD RG JRGLQH SRþHOD GD VX SULVWLåX X $JURNRPHUF X YHOLNLP L]QRVLPD 36 2YL IRQGRYL VX SRVWDOL GRVWXSQL ]ERJ RWYDUDQMD WUDQVSRUWQRJ VHUYLVD QD SRGUXþMX 9HOLNH .ODGXãH D XEU]R MH SUHPD $OHãHYLüX %HRJUDG RGQRVQR YRMQL YUK ]DJRVSRGDULR $JUR NRPHUFRYLP ¿QDQVLMDPD X SRWSXQRVWL 1DORåHQ MH SRþHWDN VXUDGQMH VD ýHKRVORYDFLPD ¿UPRP 0RWRNRND NRML VX SRQXGLOL YHRPD SRYROMQH DUDQåPDQH ýDN þHWLUL DUDQåPDQD VD ýHKRVORYDFLPD VX ELOD XJRYRUHQD SRVUHGVWYRP -1$ D VYL VX ELOL L]X]HWQR SRYROMQL 0DãL QH L RVWDOH WHKQLþNH SURL]YRGH $JURNRPHUF EL RWSODWLR VYRMRP URERP GDNOH SURL]YRGLPD NRMH EL SURL]YHR ]DKYDOMXMXüL PDãLQDPD GRELYHQLP RG ¿UPH 0RWRNRND D QH QRYFHP ýHWYUWL DUDQåPDQ MH WUHEDR ELWL LPSOHPHQWLUDQ XSUDYR VUHGLQRP JRGLQH $GPLUDO %UDQNR 0DPXOD WDGDãQML VDYH]QL VHNUHWDU ]D QDURGQX RGEUDQX MHGQD MH RG ]QDþDMQLMLK OLþQRVWL NDGD VH JRYRUL R UD]YRMX $JURNRPHUFD L QMHJRY XWMHFDM MH YHRPD LQWHUHVDQWDQ ,QDþH DGPLUDO MH ELR SR]QDW NDR WYRUDF QRYH MXJRVODYHQVNH YRMQH GRNWUL QH 2SüHQDURGQH RGEUDQH 212 7HPHOM QMHJRYRM GRNWULQL VX SUHGVWDYOMDOD GRJDÿDQMD X 'UXJRP VYMHWVNRP UDWX X NRQWHNVWX ERUEL NRMH VX VH RGLJUDOH QD WOX -XJRVODYLMH RGQRVQR %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH 6WRJD QH þXGL þLQMHQLFD GD MH %RVQD L +HUFHJRYLQD ]D 0DPXOX SUHGVWDYOMDOD EDVWLRQ RGEUDQH -XJRVODYLMH GRN VH &D]LQVND NUDMLQD JRGLQH SRND]DOD NDR KUDQLWHOMLFD VQDJD 1DURGQRRVORERGLODþNH YRMVNH -XJRVODYLMH 129- QD SRGUXþMX %LKDüNH 5HSXEOLNH 7R LVNXVWYR MH ]D DGPLUDOD ELOR QHQDGRPMHVWLYR X L]JUDGQML QMHJRYH YRMQR RGEUDPEHQH ¿OR]R¿MH 2YX XORJX &D]LQD L 9HOLNH .ODGXãH X SHULRGX 125 D LVWD NDR MH WDNRÿHU L 0LüR 5DNLü WDGDãQML ERVDQVNRKHUFHJRYDþNL SROLWLþDU SULOLNRP RELODVND RYRJD SRGUXþMD L QDJODVLR GD VD ³VWDQRYLãWD RSãWHQDURGQH RGEUDQH QLMH EH]QDþDMQR LVNX VWYR GD MH RYR SRGUXþMH ELOR ED]D ]D VQDEGLMHYDQMH VQDJD 129- D KUDQRP L RGMHüRP ´ 6DVYLP MDVQR VH åHOMHOR SRND]DWL NDNDY JHRVWUDWHãNL SRORåDM LPD RYDM SURVWRU L VYMHVQRVW SROLWLþNRJ L YRMQRJ YUKD R WRPH NDR L QXåQRVW XNOMXþLYDQMD RYRJD NUDMD X VYH VWUDWHãNH SODQRYH NRMH MH YRMQR SROLWLþNL YUK UDGLR L L]UDÿLYDR =D UD]XPLMHYDQMH UD]YRMD $JURNRPHUFD L XWMHFDMD QD WDM UD]YRM ]QDþDMQR MH GDNOH UD]XPMHWL L RGEUDPEHQL NRQFHSW ]HPOMH NRML MH ELR XVSRVWDYOMHQ JRGLQH D ED]LUDQ QD WHNRYLQDPD UH]XOWDWD 12% D 2YDM NRQFHSW MH ³LVSUREDQ´ WRNRP JUDQGLR]QH YRMQH 5D]JRYRU VD $OLMRP $OHãHYLüHP REDYOMHQ X 9HOLNRM .ODGXãL X DUKLYL DXWRUD 5D]JRYRU VD $OLMRP $OHãHYLüHP ,VWR 2VORERÿHQMH 3LVPR QLMH ãWLYR ]D þLWDQMH QHJR RVQRYD ]D GUXãWYHQX DNFLMX 0DPXOD %
36
Bošnjačka pismohrana
373
6
Razvoj Agrokomerca u svjetlu odbrambenog koncepta općenarodne odbrane (ONO)
YMHåEH ³6ORERGD ´ NRMD MH RGUåDQD QD SRGUXþMX 65 6ORYHQLMH 65 +UYDWVNH L 65 %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH =DSUDYR VX JODYQD GMHMVWYD ELOD X UHJLML %DQLMH .RUGXQD L SRJUDQLþQLK VORYHQDþNR KUYDWVNLK SRGUXþMD D %LKDüND NUDMLQD MH ELOD QDUDYQR ]DOHÿH L ORJLVWLþNR VUH GLãWH 9RMQD YMHåED VH GRJRGLOD X YULMHPH NDGD VX -1$ L VYH RVWDOH UHSXEOLNH ELOH NDNR MH WR UHNDR %LODQGåLü ³QDNRVWULMHãHQH´ SURWLY +UYDWVNH %RVQD L +HUFHJRYLQD MH X 0DPXOLQRP NRQFHSWX ELOD QDM]QDþDMQLMD NDULND X XVSR VWDYOMHQRP RGEUDPEHQRP ODQFX 3R $GPLUDOX ³%RVQD MH þLQLOD GXELQX RGEUDQH RG VR YMHWVNR PDÿDUVNH JUXSDFLMH QD VMHYHUX L SRPRUVNR YD]GXãQR GHVDQWQH JUXSDFLMH 1$72 X ,WDOLML L QD 6UHGR]HPOMX 8 MHGQRP þDVX %RVQD VH SURPDWUDOD NDR EDVWLRQ FMHORNXSQH RGEUDQH ]HPOMH ´ 0DPXOD ]DNOMXþXMH GD MH 125 LSDN SRND]DR NDNR MH SRWUHEQR GD VYDND UHJLMD LPD VYRMX VORERGQX WHULWRULMX D %RVQD VYRMLP FHQWUDOQLP SRORåDMHP PRUD VH RVSRVRELWL GD LK SRYH]XMH L SRGUåDYD L GD VH V QMHQH WHULWRULMH UXNRYRGL RUXåDQRP ERU ERP ,] RYRJD DGPLUDORYRJ VWDYD VH GD QDVOXWLWL GD EL %LKDüND NUDMLQD WUHEDOD ELWL FHQ WDU FHQWUD GDNOH SRGUXþMH JGMH EL X VOXþDMX YHOLNLK YRMQLK RSHUDFLMD WUHEDR ELWL VPMHãWHQ 9UKRYQL ãWDE 'D MH WRPX WDNR VYMHGRþL L VOMHGHüL DGPLUDORY VWDY 8 125 X VH SRND]DOR GD MH SRGUXþMH /LNH .RUGXQD %DQLMH X +UYDWVNRM L SRGUXþMH %RVDQVNH NUDMLQH X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL SRGQLMHOR QDMYHüL WHUHW ]ERJ L]X]HWQR UDWRERUQRJ VUSVNRJ VWDQRYQLãWYD *HULOVNR UDWRYDQMH NRMH MH L NRQFHSW 212 D SURPRYLUDR L VPDWUDR YHRPD ]QDþDMQLP SRND]DOR VH XVSMHãQLP D RYDM NUDM MH GUåDR ãLURNR MXJRVODYHQVNR SRGUXþMH SRG QDG]RURP ³0XVOLPDQVND HQNODYD´ MH X RYRPH VUSVNRP MH]HUX WUHEDOD ELWL ORJLVWLþND SRGUãND NDR L JRGLQH $GPLUDO 0DPXOD MH LQDþH ELR X SRVMHWL $JURNRPHUFX VD EUDüRP 3R]GHUDF L -XURP %LOLüHP WDGD SUYLP þRYMHNRP 6. +UYDWVNH D PHGLML QLWL WDGD QLVX ELOL REDYLMHãWHQL R QMLKRYRP GRODVNX L SULVXVWYX X $JURNRPHUFX =DSUDYR PHGLML QLVX GRQLMHOL L]YMHãWDM R WRM SRVMHWL DOL MH LSDN WDGDãQML QRYLQDU ELKDüNH Krajine +DVDQ %LãüHYLü GRELR ³PLJ´ RG VYRJ XUHGQLND GD EL VH WUHEDR SRMDYLWL X 9HOLNRM .ODGXãL MHU üH VH GRJRGLWL YDåDQ VNXS 1DNRQ RSüHQLWRJ UD]JRYRUD VYLK SULVXWQLK NRML MH WHNDR X RSXãWHQRM DWPRVIHUL DGPLUDO MH L]D NXOLVD ³NRQ]HUYL L EDWDND´ NDNR MH WR VOLNRYLWR RSLVDR %LãþHYLü XEU]R ]DSRþHR QDVD PR UD]JRYDUDWL VD )LNUHWRP $EGLüHP 1LWL RYD SRVMHWD NDR QL YHü VSRPHQXWD SRVMHWD ERVDQVNRKHUFHJRYDþNRJ YRMQRJ YUKD L] JRGLQH QLMH LPDOD YHOLNL RGMHN X PHGLMLPD D LSDN MH QDþHOQLN *HQHUDOãWDED GRãDR X PDOX 9HOLNX .ODGXãX NDR ãWR MH JRGLQH GRãDR YUK UHSXEOLþNH YRMVNH 'RLVWD MH þXGQR GD RYDNYH GHOHJDFLMH QLVX LPDOH PHGLMVNX SR]RUQRVW D +DVDQ %LãüHYLü VH GREUR ]DSLWDR ³1LMH YDOMGD DGPLUDO 0DPXOD QD ]DGDWNX ,VWR %LODQGåLü 0DPXOD % ,VWR 2YDNR MH &D]LQVNX NUDMLQX RNDUDNWHUL]LUDR 5HQH 3HOHWLHU GLUHNWRU )UDQFXVNRJ NXOWXUQRJ FHQWUD X 6DUDMHYX NRML MH JRGLQH QDSLVDR NQMLJX Cazin et sa region D NRMX QDåDORVW ]ERJ GRJDÿDQMD X 'UXJRP VYMHWVNRP UDWX QLMH XVSLR REMDYLWL 'D VWYDU EXGH MRã JRUD GMHOR VH ]DJXELOR L QLMH GR VDGD SURQDÿHQR 3UHGJRYRU ]D NQMLJX PX MH QDSLVDR )HKLP 6SDKR WDGDãQML UHLV XO XOHPD YMHUVNL SRJODYDU PXVOLPDQD X .UDOMHYLQL -XJRVODYLML 9LGMHWL (NPHþLü ) %LãþHYLü + ,VWR
374
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Nurija i Hamdija Pozderac
6
NRML MH PRJDR REDYLWL QHNL RG DUPLMVNLK HNRQRPD"´ ,QWHUHVDQWQR MH L WR GD MH NDGD MH L]ELOR QD YLGMHOR GD MH $JURNRPHUF SRVORYDR PLPR HNRQRPVNH ORJLNH DGPLUDO SRNXãDR GD VSDãDYD WYRUQLFX X] SRPRü KUYDWVNRJ UXNRYRGVWYD NRMH JD MH RGELOR 2EMDãQMHQMH L] 65 +UYDWVNH MH ELOR GD QH åHOH GD VH QMLKRYR PLMHãDQMH SRJUHãQR SURWXPDþL 3RVMHWD WDGDãQMHJ VHNUHWDUD RGEUDQH R NRMRM VDP SUHWKRGQR JRYRULR QDMYMHURMDWQLMH VH GRJRGLOD X SHULRGX NDGD MH SRVWDOR MDVQR GD %RVQD L +HUFHJRYLQD NDR L RVWDOH MXJRVODYHQ VNH UHSXEOLNH QHPD VUHGVWYD ]D LQYHVWLFLMH L NDGD MH SULKYDüHQ '3(6 7R VH GD ]DNOMXþLWL LDNR QRYLQDU NRML MH ELR SULVXWDQ QDåDORVW QLMH GDR GDWXP RYH SRVMHWH ,SDN X ORNDOQRP OLVWX Krajina L]DãDR MH þODQDN IHEUXDUD JRGLQH R SRVMHWL RYH GHOHJDFLMH %LKDüX L ELKDüNLP SULYUHGQLP VXEMHNWLPD 1LWL ULMHþL QLMH ELOR R SRVMHWL 9HOLNRM .ODGXãL ãWR MH VYDNDNR VXPQMLYR RE]LURP GD VH SRVMHWD GRJRGLOD L GD MH ]DELOMHåHQD RG VWUDQH R]ELOMQRJ ELKDüNRJ QRYLQDUD LDNR QDNQDGQR 8 RYRPH þODQNX VH NDR SUDWQMD X %LKDüX QDYRGH +DPGLMD 3R]GHUDF L -XUH %LOLü GRN LP VH X 9HOLNRM .ODGXãL SUHPD %LãþHYLüX SULNOMXþLR +DNLMD 3R]GHUDF -HGDQ GHWDOM VH LSDN QH XNODSD X RYX NURQRORJLMX %LãþHYLü JRYRUL R OMHWQRP GDQX GRN VH L] QRYLQD SULPMHüXMH GD VH UDGL R SRVMHWL X PMHVHFX IHEUXDUX 0HÿXWLP XNROLNR MH %LãþHYLü WDGD QRYLQDU RG SRVHEQH YDåQRVWL ELR L SULOLNRP QHNH OMHWQH SRVMHWH DGPLUDOD $JURNRPHUFX WR VDPR RVQDåXMH L]QHVHQX DUJXPHQWDFLMX MHU EL SRWYUGLOR GD MH DGPLUDO YLãH SXWD QDYUD üDR X ERVDQVNL JUDGLü ,SDN VSURYHGED '3(6 D QLMH ELOD MHGLQL UD]ORJ ]ERJ NRMHJ MH $JURNRPHUF PRUDR GD GRELYD YHOLNH LQYHVWLFLMH ³LVSRG åLWD´ 9HRPD ELWQLP ]D UMHãDYDQMH RYRJD SUREOHPD VH þLQL LVWLFDQMH VXãWLQVNH SURPMHQH NRMD VH X RYRPH SHULRGX GRJDÿDOD L X VDPRM DUPLML 1DLPH QD YRMQRP VHPLQDUX NRML VH RGUåDR X %HRJUDGX X PDMX JRGLQH NRQVWDWL UDQR MH GD -XJRVODYLMD WUHED IRUPLUDWL QRYR RGEUDPEHQR VWUDWHJLMVNR WHåLãWH NRMH üH VH RG GRWDGDãQMHJ NRMH VH QDOD]LOR QD VMHYHURLVWRNX ]HPOMH SRPMHULWL QD ]DSDG 5D]OR]L WRP SUHRNUHWX VX VH SUHPD PLãOMHQMX YRMQRJ YUKD -1$ QDOD]LOL X VODEOMHQMX 9DUãDYVNRJ SDNWD L QMLKRYRM QHPRüL GRN MH VD =DSDGD RG 1$72 D MRã XYLMHN SULMHWLOD RSDVQRVW 2YDNYR UD]PLãOMDQMH YRMQRJ YUKD MH GRLVWD ELOR XSLWQR RE]LURP GD VH SODQRYL NRML VX UD]UDÿHQL VUHGLQRP RVDPGHVHWLK JRGLQD PRJX SURWXPDþLWL GYRMDNR WH ]DSUDYR X YRM QRP SRJOHGX RGJRYDUDMX SODQX DJUHVLMH QD 6ORYHQLMX +UYDWVNX L %RVQX L +HUFHJRYLQX 'RGDWQD SRWYUGD UD]PLãOMDQMX GD MH YRMQL YUK UDGLR MHGQR D SULþDR GUXJR MH L IRUPLUDQMH YRMLãWD NRMD VX ]DPLMHQLOD GRWDGDãQMH DUPLMVNH REODVWL 6MHYHUQR YRMLãWH VD VMHGLãWHP X %HRJUDGX MH X VHEH ³XVLVDOR´ DUPLMVNX REODVW þLMH MH VMHGLãWH ELOR X 6DUDMHYX L WDNR MH %RVQD L +HUFHJRYLQD SRVWDOD ]DSDGQL UXE RYRJD YRMLãWD NRMH MH SDN REOLNRP GRVWD OLþLOR %LãþHYLü + 0DPXOD % ,VWR Krajina 3R]LWLYQD RFMHQD SULYUHGQLK NUHWDQMD 1LMH QLNDNYD WDMQD GD VX L X %LKDüNRM NUDMLQL SRVWRMDOL QRYLQDUL NRML VX PRJOL GRELWL LQIRUPDFLMH NRMH GUXJL QLVX +DVDQ %LãþHYLü ELR MH MHGDQ RG QMLK D SUYL PHÿX WDNYLPD MH ELR ,OLMD 0DQGLü GRSLVQLN VDUDMHYVNRJ 2VORERÿHQMD L] %RVDQVNH .UXSH ]DSUDYR L] %LKDüNH NUDMLQH âSHJHOM 0 ,VWR
Bošnjačka pismohrana
375
6
Razvoj Agrokomerca u svjetlu odbrambenog koncepta općenarodne odbrane (ONO)
SROLWLþNRM NDUWL 9HOLNH 6UELMH D QH RSHUDWLYQR WHULWRULMDOQRM YRMQRM MHGLQLFL 2YDM SODQ FHQWUDOL]DFLMH 2UXåDQLK VQDJD SR]QDW SRG LPHQRP ³-HGLQVWYR´ X SRWSXQRVWL MH VSURYHGHQ NUDMHP JRGLQH 9RMQR SROLWLþND NRQWUROD ]DSDGQLK UHSXEOLND þLQL VH ELR MH L]YMHVQLML FLOM NRML VH WUH EDR SRVWLüL D QH VWUDK RG 1$72 D NDNR MH JRYRUHQR , VDPD SULþD R $JURNRPHUFX QMH JRYRP UD]YRMX L XWMHFDMX WR GRQHNOH SRWYUÿXMH 1DLPH NDGD MH $JURNRPHUF GRELR YHü VSRPHQXWX PRJXüQRVW SODVPDQD VYRMLK SURL]YRGD 1$72 VQDJDPD WR MH RVWYDULR QDMYLãH ]DKYDOMXMXüL -1$ 2YDM SRGDWDN SRWYUÿXMH SRVWRMDQMH UHODWLYQR GREULK RGQRVD L]PHÿX QDMMDþH YRMQH RUJDQL]DFLMH QD VYLMHWX L MXJRVODYHQVNLK RUXåDQLK VQDJD 1R EH] RE]LUD UDGLOR VH R MHGQRP LOL GUXJRP NRQFHSWX RGEUDQD RG 1$72 D LOL NRQWUROD +UYDWVNH L 6OR YHQLMH %LKDüND NUDMLQD L $JURNRPHUF X QMRM LPDOL VX L]X]HWDQ ]QDþDM VD SR]LFLMH ORJL VWLþNRJ FHQWUD X RED VOXþDMD 1LNDNR QH WUHED JXELWL L] YLGD SRVWRMDQMH DHURGURPD äHOMDYD NRML VH QDOD]LR X XWUREL SODQLQH 3OMHãHYLFH QD JUDQLFL %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH L +UYDWVNH L NRML MH SUHGVWDYOMDR ]QDþDMQX NDULNX X VWUDWHJLMVNRP ODQFX VDþLQMHQRP WDNR GD MH %LKDüND NUDMLQD VUHGLãWH RGEUDQH LOL SDN QDSDGD 6OMHGHüD VWYDU NRMD SRND]XMH NROLNL MH ELR VWXSDQM XPLMHãDQRVWL -1$ X ]ELYDQMD X %L KDüNRM NUDMLQL MHVWH RGREUHQMH L]GDWR $JURNRPHUFX GD PRåH VHUYLVLUDWL YRMQD YR]LOD 8 9HOLNRM .ODGXãL QLMH ELOR NDVDUQL QLWL YRMVNH SD þXGL RYDM SRGDWDN 8]PH OL VH X RE]LU L WR GD VH X WRPH VHUYLVX NDNR QHNL WYUGH PRJDR VNORSLWL WHQN VOLND SRVWDMH MDVQLMD NDGD VH JRYRUL R SRWHQFLMDOX L PRJXüQRVWLPD RYRJD VHUYLVD 6WRJD QH WUHED þXGLWL GD MH )LNUHW $EGLü NDGD MH RWNULYHQD PDOYHU]DFLMD VD PMHQLFDPD SRND]DR VYRMX VSRPHQXWX RVLRQRVW L XSLWDR ERVDQVNRKHUFHJRYDþNL YUK ³]QD OL GD VX .UDMLãQLFL QDRUXåDQL"´ 1LMH MDVQR ]DãWR .DUORYDF LOL %LKDü QLVX GRELOL SUDYR QD VHUYLVLUDQMH YRMQLK YR]LOD NRML VX ELOL X PRJXüQR VWL WR UDGLWL -HGLQL ORJLþDQ RGJRYRU EL ELR GD MH SRGUXþMH 9HOLNH .ODGXãH L &D]LQD WUHEDOR X RGEUDPEHQRP NRQFHSWX NRML VH SRþHR L]JUDÿLYDWL RG JRGLQH D SRVHEQR QDNRQ SURPMHQH VWUDWHJLMVNRJ WHåLãWD RGEUDQH VUHGLQRP RVDPGHVHWLK SRVWDWL ORJLVWLþNR VUHGLãWH þLWDYH -XJRVODYLMH 3RVOLMH 7LWRYH VPUWL JRGLQH GRJRGLOR VH QL] SRWUHVD L VWUDWHãNLK SURPMHQD X -XJRVODYLML 6D SR]LFLMH %LKDüNH NUDMLQH ]QDþDMQR MH ELOR WR GD MH XVOMHG YLGOMLYRJ HNRQRP VNRJ QD]DGRYDQMD þLWDYH ]HPOMH ELR L]UD]LWR YLGOMLY QDSUHGDN $JURNRPHUFD =D RYDM NUDM WR MH ]QDþLOR NROLNR WROLNR RGUåDYDQMH QRUPDOQRJ SULYUHGQRJ åLYRWD ,DNR MH .UDLJKHURYD âSHJHOM 0 0DULMDQ ' ³-HGLQVWYR´ ± SRVOMHGQML XVWURM -1$ Polemos 2YR MH YULMHGQD DQHJGRWD NRMRP VH SRWYUÿXMH WDGDãQMD PRü $JURNRPHUFD SD üX MH L SUHQLMHWL 1$72 YRMQLN X QMHPDþNLP JDUQL]RQLPD MH ]D GRUXþDN MHR MHGDQ GDQ VWDUR $JURNRPHUFRYR MDMH VD GYD åXPDQMND NRMH MH VYDNRGQHYQR GRSUHPDQR VD RVMHþNRJ DHURGURPD +5 2YR MH ELR YHOLNL XVSMHK ]D WYRUQLFX NRMD MH WLPH GRND]DOD YLVRNX UD]LQX WHKQRORãNRJ UD]YRMD DOL L VYRMLK SRVORYQLK PRJXüQRVWL %LãþHYLü + 2YR PL MH SRWYUGLR $OLMD $OHãHYLü D L 0LODQ 8]HODF X VYRMRM NQML]L Ono malo istine WR VSRPLQMH 2Q MH þDN SLVDR L R YRMQRM SDUDGL NRMX MH $EGLü XSULOLþLR X 9HOLNRM .ODGXãL X PDMX JRGLQH ãWR MH ELR SUHVHGDQ L GR WDGD QH]DPLVOLY þLQ NRML PRJX SUHGX]HWL FLYLOL 1LWL RYD þLQMHQLFD QLMH LPDOD YHüL RGMHN X MDYQRVWL LDNR MH WR VYDNDNR ]DVOXåLYDOD 8]HODF 0
376
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Nurija i Hamdija Pozderac
6
NRPLVLMD QDORåLOD HNVWUHPQR VXåDYDQMH LQYHVWLFLMD X VYLP GLMHORYLPD -XJRVODYLMH X 9H OLNRM .ODGXãL VH WR QLMH SURYRGLOR 3UHPGD MH %RVQD L +HUFHJRYLQD SUHVWDOD GDYDWL ¿QDQ VLMVNX SRGUãNX $JURNRPHUFX VUHGVWYD VX SULVWL]DOD 60 0RJXüL RGJRYRU MH GD MH RGOXNX R ¿QDQVLUDQMX GRQLR YRMQL YUK ]ERJ SURPMHQH VWUDWHJLMVNRJ WHåLãWD RGEUDQH L SULMHQRVD XSUDYR QD RYR SRGUXþMH D R þHPX MH SLVDR JHQHUDO âSHJHOM 7DNRÿHU VH X RYRPH SHUL RGX ]QDþDMQRP ]D L]QDODåHQMH ¿QDQVLMVNLK VUHGVWDYD X $JURNRPHUFX GRJRGLOD SRVMHWD DGPLUDOD 0DPXOH SULOLNRP NRMH MH UD]JRYDUDQR R PRJXüQRVWLPD L]YR]D SXUHüHJ PHVD ]D 1$72 62 2YDM VSOHW RNROQRVWL MH GRSULQLR SRMDYL GHVSRWL]PD L RVMHüDMX QHGRGLUOMLYRVWL $JURNRPHUFD NRML MH QDMEROMH SHUVRQL¿FLUDR QMHJRY GLUHNWRU )LNUHW $EGLü =QDþDMQD OLþQRVW NRMD MH LPDOD SUHVXGDQ XWMHFDM QD GRJDÿDQMD L WRNRYH X SULYUHGL L SROLWLFL %LKDüNH NUDMLQH D SRVHEQR $JURNRPHUFD ELR MH +DNLMD 3R]GHUDF .DR UHYROXFL RQDU L] SR]QDWH NUDMLãNH SDUWL]DQVNH SRURGLFH DOL L NDR MHGDQ RG JODYQLK HJ]HNXWRUD QDG SREXQMHQLP NUDMLãNLP VHOMDFLPD L] JRGLQH LPDR MH RJURPQX PRü XSUDYR QD RYRPH SRGUXþMX 63 2E]LURP GD MH YHü GXJL QL] JRGLQD ELR X RUJDQLPD IHGHUDFLMH QMHJRYH YH]H VX ELOH MDNH L SRX]GDQH ýDN MH YDåLR ]D þXYDUD QHL]EURMLYLK WDMQL %H] QMHJD þLWDY SODQ R $JURNRPHUFX NDR YHOLNRP VDYH]QLNX YRMVNH QH EL ELR SURYRGLY ³$IHUD $JURNRPHUF´ SRþLQMH L]ELMDQMHP SRåDUD X WYRUQLFL NRML VH GRJRGLR MDQXDUD JRGLQH %LOR MH SXQR QDJDÿDQMD R SRåDUX NUXåLOH VX SULþH GD MH SRGPHWQXW DOL WR QL NDGD QLMH GRND]DQR =D SRåDU MH RNULYOMHQ 3RVORYRGQL RGERU WYRUQLFH MHU QLVX LQVWDOLUDOL SURWXSRåDUQL VLVWHP L WDNR LQGLUHNWQR GRSULQLMHOL XQLãWHQMX MHGQRJ RG YHüLK $JURNRPHU FRYLK SRJRQD 1DNRQ SRåDUD 6OXåED GUåDYQH EH]EMHGQRVWL 6'% MH XãOD X $JURNRPHUF L XVSRVWDYLOD NRQWUROX QDG WYRUQLFRP 3UYR MH UHJLRQDOQL FHQWDU X %LKDüX LQWHUYHQLUDR GD EL SRWRP 'XãNR =JRQMDQLQ QDþHOQLN UHSXEOLþNRJ 6'% D RVREQR SUHX]HR VYH DNFLMH NRMH VX VH WLFDOH $JURNRPHUFD 66 .DNR MH LVWLFDR 0LODQ 8]HODF QD VMHGQLFDPD UD]QLK SDUWLMVNLK IRUXPD NRMH VX SRVWDOH þHVWH SRVOLMH L]ELMDQMD DIHUH MHGLQR MH 6'% PRJDR VUXãLWL WX PH JDORPDQVNX WYUÿDYX 2GPDK SR XODVNX X $JURNRPHUF 'XãNR =JRQMDQLQ MH REDYMHVWLR 0LODQD 8]HOFD GD SRVWRMH LQGLFLMH R GUXJLP QH]DNRQLWRVWLPD NRMH VX R]ELOMQLMH RG QHSR VWDYOMDQMD SURWXSRåDUQRJ VLVWHPD 8SUDYR NDGD VH GHVLR SRåDU ãWR MH YHRPD LQGLNDWLY QR SRþHOD MH SURYMHUD SODWQRJ SURPHWD L SRVHEQD SURYMHUD SRVORYDQMD $JURNRPHUFD ,VWR WDNR X MDQXDUX JRGLQH VH GRJRGLOD HPLVLMD ODåQLK WHOHNV ± QDORJD ]DSUDYR RG GHFHPEUD GR MDQXDUD JRGLQH NRML VX SRNUHQXOL ODYLQX L NRML VX $)%+ 0% âSHJHOM 0 62 %LãþHYLü + 63 5DGL VH R &D]LQVNRM EXQL L] JRGLQH +DNLMD 3R]GHUDF MH WDGD ELR MDYQL WXåLODF X %DQMRM /XFL L RQ MH ELR QDGOHåDQ ]D NDåQMDYDQMH SREXQMHQLND 2 WRPH MH SLVDOD 9HUD .UåLãQLN %XNLü %LãþHYLü + 8 UD]JRYRUX VD 0XMRP .RãWLüHP UHþHQR PL MH GD VH VUHGLQRP JRGLQH GRJRGLR SRåDU L X 285 X 3URMHNWDQW NRML MH ELR L]X]HWQR ]QDþDMDQ 6YH MH L]JRUMHOR L XQLãWHQR 'RNXPHQWDFLMD NRMD VH WX QDOD]LOD MH ELOD L]X]HWQR YDåQD 66 Dnevni avaz äLYRW L VPUW +DPGLMH 3R]GHUFD $)%+ 0% 8]HODF 0 ,VWR 60
Bošnjačka pismohrana
377
6
Razvoj Agrokomerca u svjetlu odbrambenog koncepta općenarodne odbrane (ONO)
$JURNRPHUF GRYHOL X NDWDVWURIDODQ SRORåDM 7LK WHOHNV ± QDORJD MH VWLJOR L] 3ULãWLQH %HRJUDGD L 1RYRJ 6DGD X XNXSQRP L]QRVX GLQDUD 3XQR UD]OLþLWLK DNWLY QRVWL NRMH QLVX ELOH SUDNVD RQGDãQMHJ MXJRVODYHQVNRJ UHåLPD X VDPR PMHVHF GDQD $IHUD $JURNRPHUF MH GDNOH SRþHOD X MDQXDUX JRGLQH NDGD VH GHVLR SRåDU X MHGQRP RG SRJRQD NRML MH RWYRULR SXW 6'% X GD XÿH X WYRUQLFX ,] SHUVSHNWLYH ORJLþNRJ SURPLãOMDQMD JUDÿDQLQD QHMDVQR MH ]DãWR EL 6'% WUHEDR LVWUDåLYDWL SRåDU X WYRUQLFL þLP VH RQ GRJRGLR $NWLYQRVWL QHNROLNR UHSXEOLþNLK VOXåEL VX VH XVPMHULOH QD $JURNRPHUF D IRUPLUDQD MH L NRPLVLMD 6'% D PDUWD GD EL VH LVWUDåLOH QH]DNRQLWRVWL XQXWDU $JURNR PHUFD %RVDQVNRKHUFHJRYDþNR SUHGVMHGQLãWYR MH SUYL SXW UDVSUDYOMDOR R $JURNRPHUFX DSULOD JRGLQH L WDGD MH GDWD SRGUãND WYRUQLFL =DSUDYR MH 3UHGVMHGQLãWYR 65 %L+ VYH GR DXJXVWD NDGD MH RGUåDQD VMHGQLFD 3UHGVMHGQLãWYD 65 %L+ ELOR QD SR]LFLML SRGUåDYDQMD UD]YRMQRJ SURJUDPD YHOLNRNODGXãNH WYRUQLFH 2YR MH ELOD GUXJD L QDM]QDþDM QLMD ID]D DIHUH NRMRP MH UXNRYRGVWYR 5HSXEOLNH VWDYOMHQR QD YHOLND LVNXãHQMD 6DGD MH MHGQRVWDYQR UHþHQR UHG SRWH]D NRMH MH YXNDR +DPGLMD 3R]GHUDF XYMHWRYDR UHG SRWH]D NRMH MH YXNOR VUSVNR UXNRYRGVWYR 2YLP MH 3R]GHUDF NDR SUHGVMHGQLN 6DYH]QH NRPLVLMH ]D SURPMHQX XVWDYD ELR XFLMHQMHQ 8NROLNR EL UDGLR SR QRWDPD %HRJUDGD $JURNRPHUFRYL SUREOHPL EL ELOL ULMHãHQL PLPR MDYQRVWL L QD QDþLQ NDNR VH GR WDGD UDGLOR 8NROLNR QH RGVWULMHO MH ELR VSUHPDQ 7DNRÿHU DXJXVWD JRGLQH MH L ERVDQVNRKHUFHJRYDþNR UXNRYRGVWYR SRGLMHOMHQR ãWR QLPDOR QH þXGL X]PH OL VH X RE]LU XORJD QHNLK SROLWLþDUD =JRQMDQLQ 8]HODF 8ELSDULS SUL NUHLUDQMX DIHUH 7DGD L]D]YDQL UDVFMHS ãWR MH QDMJRUH L]ELR MH QD QDFLRQDOQRM RVQRYL 1D VMHGQLFL 3UHGVMHGQLãWYD 65 %L+ RG DSULOD JRGLQH UD]PDWUDQL VX UD]OLþLWL PDWHULMDOL NRML VX SULVWLJOL L ELOL SULSUHPOMHQL ]D UDVSUDYX 7X MH ELR W]Y ³=JRQMDQLQRY L]YMHãWDM´ NRML MH QDVWDR DSULOD JRGLQH NDR L SLVPD L] 9HOLNH .ODGXãH NRMD VX SRVODOL 6WHYR 5HSDF SUHGVMHGQLN 2. 6. 9HOLND .ODGXãD 6ORERGDQ 0LOMNRYLü SUHGVMHG QLN 62 D L )LNUHW $EGLü SUHGVMHGQLN 32 6285 $JURNRPHUF +DPGLMD 3R]GHUDF MH SULOLNRP L]ODJDQMD QD RYRPH VNXSX WYUGLR GD VH RUJDQL]LUDQR UDGL SURWLY $JURNRPHUFD L GD VH WLPH åHOH VUXãLWL EUDüD 3R]GHUDF 7LPH MH QDJRYLMHVWLR GD VH QD SUREOHPH VD $JUR NRPHUFRP NRML VX LVNUVOL WUHED JOHGDWL VD LVNOMXþLYR SROLWLþNRJ VWDMDOLãWD 3UHPD 3HWUX 'R GLNX RQGDãQMHP þODQX 3UHGVMHGQLãWYD 65 %L+ 'XãNR =JRQMDQLQ MH WDGD RGELR +DPGLMLQ ]DKWMHY GD VH ]DXVWDYL NDPSDQMD SURWLY $JURNRPHUFD ãWR MH 'RGLNX L]JOHGDOR VDVYLP þXG QR VNRUR QHYMHURYDWQR 6DVYLP UDFLRQDOQR MH ]DNOMXþLR GD RQRJD NR VPLMH QHãWR RGELWL +DPGLML 3R]GHUFX GUåH L YRGH ³YHüL LJUDþL´ +DPGLMD MH WDGD ELR ]QDþDMDQ MXJRVODYHQVNL LJUDþ WDNR GD RYR RGELMDQMH JRYRUL R SURPLMHQMHQLP RGQRVLPD L NRQFHSWLPD X -XJRVODYLML $)%+ 0% 'RGLN 3 8 UD]JRYRUX VD )LNUHWRP ýHOHELüHP VD]QDR VDP GD VH QD MHGQRP QHIRUPDOQRP VDVWDQNX X OMHWR JRGLQH +DPGLMD 3R]GHUDF L]GHUDR QD EUDWD +DNLMX ãWR MH ELR SUHVHGDQ L QD )LNUHWD $EGLüD 5HNDR MH GD SUHNR QMLK GYRMLFH QMHPX +DPGLML $ 0 åHOH GD VNLQX JODYX Dnevni avaz äLYRW L VPUW +DPGLMH 3R]GHUFD ,VWR 'RGLN 3
378
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Nurija i Hamdija Pozderac
6
7DNRÿHU MH LQWHUHVDQWQD WYUGQMD 3HWUD 'RGLND GD MH L] GUåDQMD 0XQLUD 0HVLKRYLüD WDNRÿHU WDGDãQMHJ þODQD 3UHGVMHGQLãWYD 65 %L+ L 0LODQD 8]HOFD QD RYRM VMHGQLFL QDVOXWLR GD MH VYH YHü GRJRYRUHQR NDNR GD VH SUHYODGD QRYRQDVWDOD VLWXDFLMD 6OLþQX VWYDU MH SRQRYLR L $OLMD $OHãHYLü WYUGQMRP GD MH X QRüL DSULOD JRGLQH SULPLR SR]LY L] 6DUDMHYD X NRMHP MH REDYLMHãWHQ GD MH 3UHGVMHGQLãWYR RGOXþLOR QMHJD SRVODWL QD URELMX ýDN VX SR QMHPX RGUHGLOL L YLVLQX ]DWYRUVNH ND]QH NRMD MH ELOD JRGLQD 0RJXüQRVW GD VH VYH ULMHãL EH] XSOLWDQMD MDYQRVWL L VXGD ELOD MH YHOLND VDPR MH WUHEDOR SULKYDWLWL LJUX NRMX MH QDPHWDR VUSVNL YUK 6WDQMH X -XJRVODYLML SD VDPLP WLPH L %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL SUHG SRþHWDN DIHUH $JUR NRPHUF JRGLQH ELOR MH YHRPD NDRWLþQR 8UXãDYDQMH NRPXQL]PD VH VYH YLãH QD]L UDOR D X -XJRVODYLML VX GRPLQDFLMX SUHX]LPDOL QDFLRQDOLVWL 3RVHEQR MH WR ELOR L]UDåHQR X VUSVNRP NRUSXVX XQXWDU NRMHJ MH SRVWRMDR YHü QL] MDYQLK UDGQLND L ]QDQVWYHQLND NRML VX VDVYLP RWYRUHQR ]DJRYDUDOL UHGH¿QLUDQMH RGQRVD X ]HPOML SD L UHNRPSR]LFLMX ]HPOMH 9Hü JRGLQH MH ELR REQDURGRYDQ 0HPRUDQGXP 6$18 D D 6ORERGDQ 0LORãHYLü VH SULSUHPDR GD L]YUãL XGDU X UXNRYRGVWYX 6. 6UELMH L WDNR SUHX]PH WRWDOQX YODVW X WRM UH SXEOLFL 7R VH L GRJRGLOR QD SR]QDWRP 6HSWHPEDUVNRP SOHQXPX &. 6.6 NDGD VX ,YDQ 6WDPEROLü L RVWDOL RSRQHQWL GR WDGD YRGHüL OMXGL 6. 6UELMH L]JXELOL YODVW 3RUHG ,YDQD 6WDPEROLüD QDMYHüL JXELWQLN ELR MH 'UDJLãD 3DYORYLü SUHGVMHGQLN *UDGVNRJ NRPLWHWD 6. %HRJUDG NRML MH WUHEDR GRüL QD PMHVWR NRMH MH SULSDOR 6ORERGDQX 0LORãH YLüX 3UHPD PLãOMHQMX DGPLUDOD 0DPXOH 0LORãHYLü QLMH GRãDR QD þHOR 6UELMH QD WDODVX QHPLUD NRVRYVNLK 6UED L ]RYX LQWHOHNWXDOQH HOLWH ]D REQRYX SURJUDPD 9HOLNH 6UELMH 2 SULSUHPDPD QMHJRYRJ GRODVND QD YODVW VH YUOR PDOR ]QD 3UHVXGQX XORJX ]D 0LORãHYLüHYR ³LQVWDOLUDQMH´ SUHPD 0DPXOL LPDR MH JHQHUDO /MXELþLü ELYãL NRPDQGDQW -1$ L þRYMHN NRML MH ]DPLMHQLR QD þHOX $UPLMH 7LWX RGDQRJ JHQHUDOD ,YDQD *RãQMDND $GPLUDO MH SUH PD QMHJRYRP VYMHGRþHQMX XSR]RULR 6WDPEROLüD QD /MXELþLüHYX LQ¿OWUDFLMX X -1$ L QD WR GD JHQHUDO UDGL YUOR XSLWQH SRWH]H QD ãWR VH 6WDPEROLü RJOXãLR 6WDPEROLü MH VPDWUDR GD MH JHQHUDO /MXELþLü L GDOMH RGDQL VOMHGEHQLN 7LWRYRJ SXWD 9HRPD VH SUHYDULR 7HN NDVQLMH QDNRQ ãWR MH SURWMHUDQ VD VUSVNH SROLWLþNH VFHQH 6WDPEROLü üH ND]DWL GD MH JHQHUDO /MXEL þLü LPDR MHGQX RG QDMSUHVXGQLMLK XORJD X UDVWXUDQMX -XJRVODYLMH 'D MH /MXELþLü GRLVWD ELR MHGDQ RG JODYQLK SURMHNWDQDWD ³QRYH VUSVNH VXSUHPDFLMH´ D ]D SLWDQMD YRMVNH YMHUR YDWQR JODYQL GRND] MH QMHJRYD VYDÿD V JHQHUDORP 'åHPLORP âDUFHP GXJRJRGLãQMLP SUHGVMHGQLNRP 6. X -1$ 5D]OR]L ]D VYDÿX NDNR MH XVWYUGLR JHQHUDO âDUDF VX QMHJRYR PLãOMHQMH GD MH /MXELþLü SUHGDR DUPLMX VUSVNLP KHJHPRQLVWLPD 'RGLN 3 6MHüDQMH $OLMH $OHãHYLüD ,QWHUHVDQWQR SRLJUDYDQMH VD PDVRP L YUãHQMH XWMHFDMD QD NROHNWLYLWHW SRYRGRP 0LORãHYLüHYRJ X]GL]DQMD VH RGLJUDOR X PHGLMLPD -HGDQ RG QDMEROMLK SULPMHUD MH UHNODPD ]D SDUIHP 9RåG JGMH VX VH X VHNXQGH ¿OPD SRQDYOMDOH ULMHþL ³9RåG MH VWLJDR´ 0DPXOD % ,VWR 6WDPEROLü , /DWLü 1
Bošnjačka pismohrana
379
6
Razvoj Agrokomerca u svjetlu odbrambenog koncepta općenarodne odbrane (ONO)
%RVQD L +HUFHJRYLQD MH MRã RG *DUDãDQLQRYRJ ³1DþHUWDQLMD´ X YHOLNRVUSVNLP NRQ FHSFLMDPD ELOD XJDRQL NDPHQ L SLWDQMH NRMHP VH GDYDOD QDMYHüD SR]RUQRVW 7DNR MH ELOR L SRþHWNRP RVDPGHVHWLK JRGLQD NDGD MH QDVWDMDR QRYL DNFLRQL SODQ VUSVNH HOLWH 1LMH VWRJD þXGQR GD MH %RVQD L +HUFHJRYLQD PDOR SRPDOR SRVWDMDOD SUREOHPDWLþQD UHSXEOLND X NRMRM VX VH QL]DOH DIHUH D PHGLMVND VOLND R QMRM NUHLUDQD X %HRJUDGX %HRJUDGVNL PHGLML VX SRVYHüLYDOL ]QDþDMQX SDåQMX %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL DOL MH L]YMHãWDYDQMH ELOR SUHWHåQR WDNYR GD MH RYD UHSXEOLND OLþLOD QD PLWRORãNL ³WDPQL YLODMHW´ 6NRUR QLãWD ãWR VH GRJDÿDOR X RYRM UHSXEOLFL QLMH JRYRULOR R GREULP L ]GUDYLP RGQRVLPD X ELOR NRMRM GRPHQL GUXãWYHQRJ åLYRWD 2YDNDY SULVWXS NRML JRYRUL R ]DVWUDãXMXüRM L]UHåLUDQRVWL QDSDGD QD %RVQX L +HUFH JRYLQL QHNL DXWRUL D SRVHEQR QHNDGDãQML QRYLQDU QD 2PODGLQVNRP UDGLMX 6DUDMHYR 1HYHQ $QÿHOLü QD]YDOL VX EXÿHQMHP MDYQRJ PQLMHQMD 3URFHV GHPRNUDWL]DFLMH L RVORERÿHQMD PHGLMD L] SROLWLþNRJ ]DJUOMDMD VUHGLQRP RVDPGHVHWLK JRGLQD SUHPD $QÿHOLüX PRåH VH SUDWLWL SUHNR LQIRUPLUDQMD R DIHUDPD 0RãHYDF $JURNRPHUF 1HXP LWG 0RåGD MH GD EXGHP VDUNDVWLþDQ ELOR MHGLQR PRJXüH SUDWLWL ³RVORERÿHQMH´ PHGLMD NRML VX VH VWDYLOL X IXQNFLMX RVWYDUHQMD SROLWLNH NRMX MH GH¿QLUDR 6$18 7DNRÿHU $QÿHOLüHYD DUJXPHQWDFLMD NDNR MH QHPRJXüH SRYH]DWL 0LORãHYLüD VD ³DIHURP $JURNRPHUF´ MHU MH RQ L]YUãLR SXþ VHSWHPEUD JRGLQH ãWR VH SDN GRJRGLOR SRVOLMH RWNULüD DIHUH L LVNOMXþHQMD )LNUHWD $EGLüD L] 6. VPDWUDP GD QLMH WRþQD ,VWR WDNR 0LORãHYLüHYR SUHX]LPDQMH VUSVNRJ NRUPLOD VH QLMH GRJRGLOR QD SOHQXPX NDNR WR $QÿHOLü LVWLþH MHU MH RQ QD NRUPLOX ELR YHü RGUHÿHQR YULMHPH 3OHQXP MH WR VDPR SRWYUGLR L GRWDGD YODGDMXüH OMXGH L] VMHQH VWDYLR SRG VYMHWOD SROLWLþNH SR]RUQLFH 6WDPEROLüD MH ]DNXOLVQRP LJURP SRUD]LR QMHJRY XþHQLN L PLOMHQLN 2VPD VMHGQLFD &. 6. 6UELMH MH ELOD IDUVD L VSHNWDNO NRML MH ]DYUãHQ SULMH QHJR MH SRþHR MHU WDNYL GRJDÿDML VDPR WDNR PRJX GD VH L RGLJUDMX 6UELMDQVNR UXNRYRGVWYR NRMH MH ELOR LOL GROD]LOR QD SROLWLþNX VFHQX NDNR MH WR QDSLVDR DGPLUDO 0DPXOD WUHEDOR MH ãWR EUåH GMHORYDWL MHU VX þDN NDVQLOL X VSURYHGEL ³]DGDWDND´ NRML VX SUHG QMLK SRVWDYOMHQL =D 65 6UELMX MH YHOLNR RSWHUHüHQMH ELOR SLWDQMH XVWDYQLK SURPMHQD NRMH VX VH QDMYLãH GRWLFDOH GUåDYQRVWL RYH UHSXEOLNH L QMHQRJ RGQRVD VD DXWRQR PQLP SRNUDMLQDPD (NRQRPVNH SULOLNH -XJRVODYLMX VX VYH YLãH GH]LQWHJULUDOH WDNR GD MH RQD PQRJLPD 6ORYHQFLPD SRVHEQR MHU VX HNRQRPVNH UD]OLNH SURWHJQXOL L QD SROLWLþNH NXOWXUQH LWG SRVWDMDOD RSWHUHüHQMH L XWHJ RNR YUDWD D DNFLMH SROLWLþNLK L HNRQRPVNLK HOLWD X UHSXEOLNDPD VX EROMX VXUDGQMX RVWYDULYDOH VD LQRVWUDQLP SDUWQHULPD QHJR VD MX JRVODYHQVNLP UHSXEOLNDPD 2G JRGLQH NRVRYVNL SUREOHP MH ELR DNXWDQ 0DQMH WHQ]LMD MH ELOR X 9RMYRGLQL DOL QL X WRM SRNUDMLQL VLWXDFLMD QLMH ELOD VDVYLP MDVQD 1D þHOX NRPLVLMH NRMD MH UDGLOD QD XVWDYQLP SURPMHQDPD QDOD]LR VH +DPGLMD 3R]GHUDF WDGDãQML ³$IHUD 0RãHYDF´ MH HJ]DPSODUDQ X]RUDN PHGLMVNH PDQLSXODFLMH 1DYRGQR QHQDPMHQVNR NRULãüHQMH VUHGVWDYD X 0MHVQRM ]DMHGQLFL 0RãHYDF RSüLQD 0DJODM LVNRULãüHQR MH ]D GRND]LYDQMH NRUXPSLUDQRVWL ERVDQVNRKHUFHJRYDþNH YODVWL ³$IHUD 1HXP´ MH XVOLMHGLOD SRVOLMH ³$IHUH $JURNRPHUF´ 5DGLOR VH R L]JUDGQML YLOD YLVRNLK IXQNFLRQHUD X RYRPH PDORP EK JUDGX QD -DGUDQX *ODYQRRSWXåHQL RG VWUDQH PHGLMD ELR MH %UDQNR 0LNXOLü $QÿHOLü 1 6WDPEROLü , 0DPXOD % -RYLü '
380
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Nurija i Hamdija Pozderac
6
SRWSUHGVMHGQLN 6)5- NRML MH XEU]R WUHEDR SRVWDWL L SUHGVMHGQLN 3UHGVMHGQLãWYD 6)5- ]ERJ QDFLRQDOQRJ L UHSXEOLþNRJ URWDFLMVNRJ NOMXþD NRML MH XVSRVWDYOMHQ X GUåDYL 65 6UELMD MH WDNRÿHU X RVDPGHVHWLP JRGLQDPD VWROMHüD L]YUãLOD SULWLVDN QD VDYH]QH RUJDQH GD ]DX VWDYH SURJUDP VWDELOL]DFLMH L XYHGX NRQWUROLUDQH FLMHQH =DNOMXþDN MH GD VX RYLP LOL KWMHOL L]D]YDWL VXNRE L UDVSDG -XJRVODYLMH L WDNR MH SUHWYRULWL X SURãLUHQX 6UELMX 6DVYLP MH MD VQR GD VH QH UDGL R NUDWNRYLGRVWL RYX RSFLMX MH RGEDFLR L 0DPXOD LDNR MX MH RQ VSRPHQXR X VYRMRM NQML]L MHU MH SUHGVMHGQLN 6,9 D %UDQNR 0LNXNLü ³SDR´ þLP MH OLEHUDOL]LUDR FLMHQH X 6)5- ãWR QLMH RGJRYDUDOR VUELMDQVNRM SROLWLFL ,]UD]LWR ]QDþDMQX XORJX X RYRM DIHUL RGLJUDR MH EDQNDUVNL VHNWRU X -XJRVODYLML %DQNH VX ELOH WH NRML VX SODVLUDOH RJURPQD VUHGVWYD SUHPD $JURNRPHUFX X MDQXDUX JRGL QH L VYH VX VH QDOD]LOH QD SRGUXþMX 65 6UELMH /MXEOMDQVND EDQND 1RYL 6DG -XJREDQND %HRJUDG -XJRSHWURO EDQND %HRJUDG 2VQRYQD EDQND 3ULãWLQD $JURNRPHUF MH LPDR GX JRJRGLãQMX VXUDGQMX VD SUHNR SHGHVHW EDQDND ãLURP -XJRVODYLMH DOL VX MDQXDUVNH PMHQLFH VD HQRUPQLP L]QRVLPD VWLJOH VDPR L] VUELMDQVNLK EDQDND ,DNR MH %UDQNR 0LNXOLü NDR SUHGVMHGQLN 6,9 D L NDR SROLWLþNL SUHGVWDYQLN %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH LQ]LVWLUDR L QD RGJR YRUQRVWL EDQNDUVNRJ VHNWRUD X YH]L ¿QDQVLMVNLK PDOYHU]DFLMD $JURNRPHUFD WR VH QLMH GRJRGLOR %DQNDUL VX LSDN LPDOL YHRPD MDNRJ L XWMHFDMQRJ ]DãWLWQLND D WR MH ELR 6OR ERGDQ 0LORãHYLü 1MHJRYD SRYH]DQRVW V EDQNDUVNLP NUXJRYLPD MH GRSULQLMHOD WRPH GD JD VH RVREQR VWDYL X VUHGLãWH DIHUH $JURNRPHUF 8 SULORJ WRM WYUGQML LGH L RSURVW GXJD $JURNRPHUFX JRGLQH QR R WRPH NDVQLMH 'D MH X DXJXVWX JRGLQH SRþHOR XQLãWDYDQMH %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH SUHNR XQLãWHQMD +DPGLMH 3R]GHUFD SRWYUÿXMH QL] þLQMHQLFD 1DNRQ REMDYOMHQRJ LQWHUYMXD +DPGLMH 3R ]GHUFD X 1,1 X DXJXVWD X NRMHP MH SRWYUGLR GD MH UMHãHQMH SUREOHPD XVWDYQH SR]LFLMH 65 6UELMH L QMHQLK SRNUDMLQD EOL]X GRJDÿDML VX VH SRþHOL UHGDWL NDR QD WUDFL 1HãWR UDQLMH MXOD X 6DUDMHYX MH ERUDYLOD GHOHJDFLMD -XJRVODYHQVNRJ WUåLãWD QRYFD -71 L SRQXGLOD NDWDVWURIDOQH XYMHWH VDQLUDQMD SRVOMHGLFD PMHQLþQH DIHUH 9RGVWYR -71 D MH ELOR YROMQR GD GXJ $JURNRPHUFD SUHWYRUL X WURJRGLãQML NUHGLW NRML EL X SRWSXQRVWL QD VHEH SUHX]HOD 3ULYUHGQD EDQND 6DUDMHYR 3%6 ãWR ]QDþL %RVQD L +HUFHJRYLQD .DPDWH VX ELOH WDNR YHOLNH GD EL VH YUDWLOR GXSOR YLãH QRYFD RG L]QRVD NRML VH VPDWUDR JODYQLFRP 2G VWUDQH -71 VX XYMHWL SRQXÿHQL D SUHGVWDYQLFL 3%6 D QLVX LPDOL PRJXüQRVWL GD ELOR ãWR SUHGORåH %LOR MH X]PL LOL RVWDYL 8 %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL VX QDUDYQR ELOL QH]DGRYROMQL RGQRVRP -71 D SUHPD SUREOHPX NRML VH SRMDYLR 1DNRQ QL]D NRQ]XOWDFLMD SRND]DOL VX VSUHPQRVW GD SULKYDWH XYMHWH L NRQVROLGLUDMX VWDQMH X SULYUHGL QD RYDM QDþLQ R þHPX VX LK REDYLMHVWLOL DXJXVWD 1DNRQ RYDNYRJ UD]YRMD VLWXDFLMH SULKYDWDQMD XVORYD NUHGLWD L] 5HSXEOLþNRJ ]DYRGD ]D ]DNRQRGDYVWYR 65 6UELMH VX KLWQR UHDJRYDOL MHU VX QHNH RNROQRVWL SRVWDOH GUXJDþLMH 6DRSüLOL VX QDNRQ VDVWDQND GD MH SRWH] -71 D LVKLWUHQ L GD QLMH X VNODGX VD ]DNRQRP RG 0DPXOD % 0DPXOD % $)%+ IRQG 0% )LOLSRYLü 0 $)%+ 0%
Bošnjačka pismohrana
381
6
Razvoj Agrokomerca u svjetlu odbrambenog koncepta općenarodne odbrane (ONO)
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382
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Nurija i Hamdija Pozderac
6
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Bošnjačka pismohrana
383
6
Razvoj Agrokomerca u svjetlu odbrambenog koncepta općenarodne odbrane (ONO)
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384
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Nurija i Hamdija Pozderac
6
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Bošnjačka pismohrana
385
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Razvoj Agrokomerca u svjetlu odbrambenog koncepta općenarodne odbrane (ONO)
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Bošnjačka pismohrana
395
7
Bihaćko-cazinska krajina u političkim i vojnim planovima Hrvatske i Srbije 1992.-1995.
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396
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Agresija na Bosnu i Hercegovinu
7
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397
7
Bihaćko-cazinska krajina u političkim i vojnim planovima Hrvatske i Srbije 1992.-1995.
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Agresija na Bosnu i Hercegovinu
7
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Bošnjačka pismohrana
399
7
Bihaćko-cazinska krajina u političkim i vojnim planovima Hrvatske i Srbije 1992.-1995.
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400
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Agresija na Bosnu i Hercegovinu
7
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Bošnjačka pismohrana
401
7
Bihaćko-cazinska krajina u političkim i vojnim planovima Hrvatske i Srbije 1992.-1995.
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402
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Agresija na Bosnu i Hercegovinu
7
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Agresija na Bosnu i Hercegovinu
7
=DJUHED =D KUYDWVNH YODVWL REQRYD SURPHWQLK L JRVSRGDUVNLK YH]D V SRGUXþMLPD SRG QDG]RURP NUDMLQVNLK 6UED WUHEDOD MH ELWL NRUDN SUHPD NRQDþQLP SROLWLþNLP SUHJRYRULPD L PLUQRP SRYUDWNX WLK NUDMHYD SRG KUYDWVNX YODVW $NR %HRJUDG QLMH ELR VSUHPDQ ]D GRJRYRUH VD =DJUHE WLMHNRP WR VH SURPLMHQLOR QDNRQ ãWR VX 65 -XJRVODYLML NDNR VDP VSRPHQXR QDPHWQXWH PHÿXQDURGQH VDQNFLMH ]ERJ XPLMHãDQRVWL X UDW X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL 8 WRP VPLVOX %HRJUDG MH SRþHR SRND]LYDWL SRYHüDQX VSUHPQRVW ]D QRUPDOL]DFLMX RGQRVD V +UYDWVNRP 9Hü NUDMHP 7XÿPDQ L 'REULFD ûRVLü WDGD SUHGVMHGQLN 65 -XJRVODYLMH SRVWLJOL VX GRJRYRU NRML MH YRGLR X VPMHUX QRUPDOL]DFLMH RGQRVD L]PHÿX %HRJUDGD L =DJUHED .DVQLMH üH RYX SROLWLNX YRGLWL L 0LORãHYLü NRML MH NDNR VDP QDYHR WLMHNRP L YUãLR SULWLVDN QD YRGVWYR 6UED X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL GD SULKYDWL PHÿXQDURGQH PLURYQH SODQRYH 7DNR MH SRþHWNRP X äHQHYL SRWSLVDQ VSRUD]XP R QRUPDOL]DFLML RGQRVD L]PHÿX %HRJUDGD L =DJUHE ,VWRYUH PHQR MH 0LORãHYLü X .QLQX ]D SUHGVMHGQLND 9ODGH 56. SRVWDYLR %RULVODYD 0LNHOLüD NRML MH VD =DJUHERP WUHEDR SRYHVWL NRQVWUXNWLYQH SUHJRYRUH R RWYDUDQMX L QRUPDOL]DFLML SURPHWQLK L JRVSRGDUVNLK YH]D L]PHÿX +UYDWVNH L NUDMLQVNLK 6UED 1HVXPQMLYR MH RYR ELOD SROLWLND NRMD MH RGJRYDUDOD 0LORãHYLüX MHU PX X RNROQRVWLPD NDGD VH QDOD]LR SRG PHÿXQDURGQLP VDQNFLMDPD QLMH RGJRYDUDOD HVNDODFLMD VXNRED L]PHÿX .QLQD L =DJUHED 6 GUXJH VWUDQH =DJUHE MH RþLWR WHåLR QRUPDOL]LUDWL RGQRVH V %HRJUDGRP L X NRQDþQLFL LV KRGLWL RG 0LORãHYLüD GD SUL]QD +UYDWVNX X QMH]LQLP PHÿXQDURGQR SUL]QDWLP JUDQLFDPD þLPH EL XMHGQR SUL]QDR GD MH 56. GLR KUYDWVNRJ WHULWRULMD 7XÿPDQ MH V MHGQH VWUDQH ELR SRG YHOLNLP SULWLVNRP KUYDWVNH MDYQRVWL GD SRQRYQR XVSRVWDYL YODVW QDG SRGUXþMLPD NRMD VX ]DX]HOL 6UEL GRN MH V GUXJH VWUDQH WDNRÿHU ELR SRG SULWLVNRP PHÿXQDURGQH ]DMHGQLFH GD VH X]GUåL RG XSRWUHEH VLOH NDNR QH EL GRãOR GR SURãLULYDQMD VXNRED 1D MHGQRP ]DWYRUHQRP VDVWDQNX RGUåDQRP NUDMHP RåXMND 7XÿPDQ MH RSWLPLVWLþQR L]MDYLR GD MH +UYDWVND RVWYDULOD XVSMHK QDNRQ ãWR MH QHGXJR SULMH SULKYDWLOD QRYL PDQGDW PLURYQLK VQDJD 81 D X +UYDWVNRM 81&52 ,]UD]LR MH QDGDQMH GD üH PLURYQH VQDJH RVWYDULWL QDG]RU QDG PHÿXQDURGQR SUL]QDWLP KUYDWVNLP JUDQLFDPD RGQRVQR SUHNLQXWL YH]H NUDMLQVNLK 6UED V 5HSXEOLNRP 6USVNRP L 65 -XJRVODYLMRP 7D NRÿHU MH ELR ]DGRYROMDQ SURYHGERP VSRUD]XPD R QRUPDOL]DFLML SURPHWQLK L JRVSRGDUVNLK YH]D NRMH MH =DJUHE GRJRYRULR V NUDMLQVNLP SUHPLMHURP 0LNHOLüHP 7DNR MH QDYHR GD MH NUR] GLR ]DSDGQH 6ODYRQLMH SRG VUSVNLP QDG]RURP YHü RWYRUHQ DXWRSXW =DJUHE %HRJUDG D XEU]R MH WUHEDOD SURUDGLWL L åHOMH]QLþND SUXJD QD LVWRP SUDYFX 7DNRÿHU MH WUHEDOD ELWL RWYRUHQD L åHOMH]QLþND SUXJD =DJUHE ± .QLQ ± 6SOLW 1D VSRPHQXWRP VDVWDQNX 7XÿPDQ MH L]UD]LR QDGDQMH GD üH VYH RYH PMHUH GRYHVWL GR SRYUDWND SRGUXþMD SRG VUSVNLP QDG]R URP SRG KUYDWVNX YODVW SUL þHPX üH NUDMLQVNLP 6UELPD ELWL ]DMDPþHQD PDQMLQVND SUDYD X VNODGX V KUYDWVNLP ]DNRQLPD 7XÿPDQ MH SRGVMHWLR QD KUYDWVNH JXELWNH X GRWDGDãQMHP WLMHNX UDWD L ]DNOMXþLR GD EL X VOXþDMX SRYUDWND SRGUXþMD SRG VUSVNLP QDG]RURP YRMQLP SXWHP +UYDWVND LPDOD QRYH OMXGVNH JXELWNH D RSUHGMHOMHQMH ]D UDW QH EL GREUR SULKYDWLOD QL PHÿXQDURGQD ]DMHGQLFD NRMD VH ERML HVNDODFLMH VXNRED 7XÿPDQ LSDN QLMH LVNOMXþLR Bošnjačka pismohrana
407
7
Bihaćko-cazinska krajina u političkim i vojnim planovima Hrvatske i Srbije 1992.-1995.
PRJXüQRVW ³LQFLGHQWQLK VLWXDFLMD´ NRMH EL ]DKWLMHYDOH L KUYDWVNX YRMQX LQWHUYHQFLMX DOL MH RþLWR VPDWUDR GD üH +UYDWVND VYRM WHULWRULMDOQL LQWHJULWHW XVSRVWDYLWL PLUQLP SXWHP 1R SUREOHP VH QDOD]LR X WRPH ãWR VX X VUSVNRP YRGVWYX X .QLQX SUHYODGDOL QHSRSXVW OMLYL HOHPHQWL QD þHOX V NUDMLQVNLP SUHGVMHGQLNRP 0LODQRP 0DUWLüHP NRMHPX MH SRWSRUX GDYDR SRGMHGQDNR QHSRSXVWOMLYL 5DGRYDQ .DUDGåLü 0DUWLü MH NUDMHP WUDYQMD QD MHGDQ GDQ ]DWYRULR ]D SURPHW DXWRSXW X ]DSDGQRM 6ODYRQLML 8EU]R ]DWLP +UYDWVND MH RYR LVNRULVWLOD GD WR SRGUXþMH YUDWL SRG VYRMX YODVW YRMQRP RSHUDFLMRP ³%OMHVDN´ ,] GDQDãQMH SHUVSHNWLYH PRJOR EL VH UHüL GD MH ³%OMHVDN´ ]DSUDYR ELOD SRVOMHGQMD RSRPHQD .QLQX GD NRQDþQR SULKYDWL PLUQX LQWHJUDFLMX X VDVWDY +UYDWVNH 1R GRJRGLW üH VH XSUDYR VXSURWQR 8EU]R üH ELWL VPLMHQMHQ SUHPLMHU 0LNHOLü D VNXSãWLQH 56. L 5HSXEOLNH 6USVNH NUHQXW üH X SURYRÿHQMH SODQD R XMHGLQMHQMX RYLK GYLMX VUSVNLK UHSXEOLND 1DNRQ ãWR VX X VUSQMX 6UEL SRNUHQXOL QRYH QDSDGH QD %LKDü WR üH =DJUHEX ELWL GREDU SRYRG ]D SRNUHWDQMH ³2OXMH´ 8NUDWNR ± SRQRYLW üX RQR ãWR VDP YHü QDYHR 'D MH .DUDGåLü MRã X OMHWR SULKYD WLR PLURYQL SODQ PHÿXQDURGQH .RQWDNWQH VNXSLQH GD MH X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL YHü WDGD RVWYDUHQ PLU L GD VH X .QLQX QDVWDYLOD SURYRGLWL SROLWLND SUHPLMHUD 0LNHOLüD NRML MH ELR VSUHPDQ QD GRJRYRUH L QRUPDOL]DFLMX VWDQMD VD =DJUHERP ± PRåH VH SUHWSRVWDYLWL GD EL X WRP VOXþDMX GRJDÿDML LãOL QHNLP GUXJLP VPMHURP D NUDMLQVNL 6UEL EL PRJOL RVWYDULWL YUOR YLVRNX UD]LQX DXWRQRPLMH X VDVWDYX +UYDWVNH MRã YLãX RG RQH NRMX LP MH =DJUHE QXGLR MRã RG VYRMLP 8VWDYQLP ]DNRQRP R VDPRXSUDYQLP NRWDULPD *OLQD L .QLQ 1R QH åHOHüL SULKYDWLWL QLãWD RVLP SRWSXQH GUåDYQRVWL .QLQ VH RVORQLR QD .DUDGåLüD NRML PX ]DSUDYR QLMH PRJDR SUXåLWL VWYDUQX SRPRü SRVHEQR QH X YRMQRP VPLVOX 7DNR MH VUSVND QHSRSXVWOMLYRVW RGYHOD NUDMLQVNH 6UEH X NDWDVWURIDOQL VORP NRMHJD VX GRåLYMHOL X ³2OXML´
+rvatska SoOitika Srema Bosni i +erceJovini od kraMa 1 1. do 1 . Jodine 7XÿPDQ MH OLSQMD RGQRVQR MHGDQ GDQ QDNRQ VSRPHQXWRJ VDVWDQND V ,]HWEHJRYL üHP L 0LORãHYLüHP X 6SOLWX RGUåDR VDVWDQDN V SUHGVWDYQLFLPD +'= D %L+ D MRã MHGDQ WDNDY VDVWDQDN RGUåDQ MH QHNROLNR GDQD NDVQLMH RGQRVQR OLSQMD 1DåDORVW QLMH PL SR]QDWR R þHPX VH QD RYLP VDVWDQFLPD UDVSUDYOMDOR DOL NDVQLML GRJD ÿDML XND]XMX GD MH QD QMLPD 7XÿPDQ GDR VPMHUQLFH SUHGVWDYQLFLPD +'= D %L+ GD SRGX] PX NRUDNH NDNR EL GLMHORYL %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH YHüLQVNL LOL ]QDWQLP GLMHORP QDVHOMHQLP +UYDWLPD X NRQDþQRP UDVSOHWX MXJRVODYHQVNH NUL]H XãOL X VDVWDY KUYDWVNH GUåDYH 1DL PH GRN MH X +UYDWVNRM WLMHNRP GUXJH SRORYLFH WUDMDR UDW SUHGVWDYQLFL +'= D %L+ =DSLVQLN VD VDVWDQND SUHGVMHGQLND 5HSXEOLNH +UYDWVNH GU )UDQMH 7XÿPDQD VD L]DVODQVWYRP QDMYLãLK GXåQRVQLND +HUFHJ %RVQH L +'= D %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH RGUåDQRJ JRGLQH X 3UHGVMHGQLþNLP GYRULPD Stenogrami o podjeli Bosne .QMLJD GUXJD VWU =DSLVQLN VD VDVWDQND SUHGVMHGQLND 5HSXEOLNH +UYDWVNH GU )UDQMH 7XÿPDQD V GHOHJDFLMRP +UYDWVNH GHPRNUDWVNH ]D MHGQLFH %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH X] QD]RþQRVW GXåQRVQLND 5HSXEOLNH +UYDWVNH RGUåDQRJ X =DJUHEX SURVLQFD JRGLQH Stenogrami o podjeli Bosne .QMLJD SUYD VWU
408
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Agresija na Bosnu i Hercegovinu
7
RUJDQL]LUDQL X +HUFHJRYDþNX L 7UDYQLþNX UHJLRQDOQX ]DMHGQLFX VX VWXGHQRJD RGOXþLOL GD KUYDWVNL QDURG X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL WUHED SRYHVWL RGOXþQX SROLWLNX NRMD üH GRYHVWL GR UHDOL]DFLMH ³QDãHJ YMHNRYQRJ VQD ± ]DMHGQLþNH KUYDWVNH GUåDYH´ SUL þHPX VX VH PHÿX RVWDOLP SR]YDOL L QD ]DNOMXþNH XVYRMHQH QD GRJRYRULPD V 7XÿPDQRP NRML VX RGUåDQL L OLSQMD LVWH JRGLQH .UDMHP SURVLQFD WLMHNRP QRYRJ VDVWDQND SUHGVWDYQLND +'= D %L+ V 7XÿPDQRP 'DULR .RUGLü SUHGVMHGQLN 7UDYQLþNH UHJLRQDOQH ]DMHGQLFH UHNDR MH KUYDWVNRP SUHGVMHGQLNX ³âHVW PMHVHFL VPR NUYDYR UD]UDÿLYDOL YDãX LGHMX RG L OLSQMD > @ NRMX VWH QDP RYGMH L]QLMHOL´ 8 *UXGDPD MH VWXGHQRJ XVSRVWDYOMHQD +UYDWVND ]DMHGQLFD +HUFHJ %RVQD NDR ³SROLWLþND NXOWXUQD JRVSRGDUVWYHQD L SRGUXþQD FMHOLQD´ NRMD VX VDþLQMDYDOD SRGUXþ MD ERVDQVNR KHUFHJRYDþNLK RSüLQD D VMHGLãWH MRM MH WUHEDOR ELWL X 0RVWDUX 8 RGOXFL R QMH]LQRM XVSRVWDYL QDYHGHQR MH GD üH +HUFHJ %RVQD SRãWLYDWL GHPRNUDWVNL L]DEUDQX YODVW %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH GRN SRVWRML QMH]LQD QH]DYLVQRVW RG MXJRVODYHQVNLK YODVWL 1D VMHGQLFL 3UHGVMHGQLãWYD +UYDWVNH ]DMHGQLFH +HUFHJ %RVQH RGUåDQRM SURVLQFD X 7RPLVODYJUDGX PHÿX RVWDOLP MH ]DNOMXþHQR GD RQD GDMH SXQL OHJLWLPLWHW 7XÿPDQX GD ]DVWXSD QMH]LQH LQWHUHVH NRG PHÿXQDURGQLK þLPEHQLND NDR L NRG ³PHÿXVWUDQDþNLK L PH ÿXUHSXEOLþNLK´ SUHJRYRUD X NRMLPD EL VH UD]PDWUDOR XWYUÿLYDQMH ³NRQDþQLK JUDQLFD´ 5H SXEOLNH +UYDWVNH .DGD MH ULMHþ R GMHORYDQMX +'= D %L+ WLMHNRP GUXJH SRORYLFH PRåH VH UHüL GD MH RQR ELOR SRG YHOLNLP GRMPRP UDWD NRML VH X WRP UD]GREOMX UDVSODPVDYDR X +UYDWVNRM 7DNR MH QD VMHGQLFL 3UHGVMHGQLãWYD +'= D %L+ RGUåDQRM VUSQMD ]DNOMXþHQR GD MH WUHQXWQR VWDQMH GUDPDWLþQR GD -1$ RWYRUHQR SRPDåH ³YHOLNR VUSVNX SROLWLNX´ þLML MH FLOM VWYDUDQMH ³YHOLNH 6UELMH´ 8 %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL YUãL VH PRELOL]DFLMD YRMQLK REYH]QL ND -1$ EH] ]QDQMD L VXJODVQRVWL YODVWL X 6DUDMHYX 8 VNODGX V RYLPH ]DNOMXþHQR MH GD üH +'= %L+ UDGLWL QD ]DãWLWL ERVDQVNR KHUFHJRYDþNLK +UYDWD DOL VH LVWR WDNR WUHED VX]GUåD YDWL RG VDPRLQLFLMDWLYQLK SRVWXSDND NRML PRJX ãWHWLWL KUYDWVNRP QDURGX 3UHGVMHGQLãWYR +'= D %L+ MH QDNRQ VMHGQLFH RGUåDQH VUSQMD X 6DUDMHYX L]GDOR SULRSüHQMH X NRMHP MH ]DWUDåLOR GD YODVWL X 6DUDMHYX RVXGH VUSVNX DJUHVLMX QD +U ,&7< &RXUW 5HFRUGV ,7 1DOHWLOLü +UYDWVND GHPRNUDWVND ]DMHGQLFD +HUFHJRYDþND UHJLRQDOQD ]DMHGQLFD 7UDY QLþND UHJLRQDOQD ]DMHGQLFD =DNOMXþFL ]DMHGQLþNRJ VDVWDQND +HUFHJRYDþNH UHJLRQDOQH ]DMHGQLFH L 7UDYQLþNH UHJLRQDOQH ]DMHGQLFH =DSLVQLN VD VDVWDQND SUHGVMHGQLND 5HSXEOLNH +UYDWVNH GU )UDQMH 7XÿPDQD V GHOHJDFLMRP +UYDWVNH GHPRNUDWVNH ]D MHGQLFH %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH X] QD]RþQRVW GXåQRVQLND 5HSXEOLNH +UYDWVNH RGUåDQRJ X =DJUHEX SURVLQFD JRGLQH Stenogrami o podjeli Bosne .QMLJD SUYD VWU 0LURVODY 7XÿPDQ ,VWLQD R %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL 'RNXPHQWL =DJUHE 6ORYR 0 GRN EU =DSLVQLN VD VDVWDQND SUHGVMHGQLND 5HSXEOLNH +UYDWVNH GU )UDQMH 7XÿPDQD V GHOHJDFLMRP +UYDWVNH GHPRNUDWVNH ]D MHGQLFH %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH X] QD]RþQRVW GXåQRVQLND 5HSXEOLNH +UYDWVNH RGUåDQRJ X =DJUHEX SURVLQFD JRGLQH Stenogrami o podjeli Bosne .QMLJD SUYD VWU ,&7< &RXUW 5HFRUGV ,7 .RUGLü +UYDWVND GHPRNUDWVND ]DMHGQLFD %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH 3UHGVMHGQLãWYR +'= %L+ 1Dã ]QDN 'DWXP VUSQMD JRGLQH 3UHGPHW ,]YRG L] ]DSLVQLND
Bošnjačka pismohrana
409
7
Bihaćko-cazinska krajina u političkim i vojnim planovima Hrvatske i Srbije 1992.-1995.
YDWVNX 7DNRÿHU MH ]DWUDåHQR GD VDUDMHYVNH YODVWL VWDQX X REUDQX JUDÿDQD %RVQH L +HUFH JRYLQH NRML VH QLVX RGD]YDOL SR]LYLPD -1$ QD PRELOL]DFLMX 3UHGVMHGQLãWYR +'= D %L+ WDNRÿHU MH RVXGLOR ³EMHVRPXþQX DQWLKUYDWVNX NDPSDQMX´ NRMD VH ³QHSUHVWDQR´ YRGL QD 7HOHYL]LML 6DUDMHYR WHOHYL]LML <87(/ L X VDUDMHYVNRP GQHYQLNX 2VORERÿHQMH D RþLWXMH VH X SULVWUDQRP L]YMHãüLYDQMX RYLK PHGLMD , QD VMHGQLFL 3UHGVMHGQLãWYD +'= D %L+ RGU åDQRM X 6DUDMHYX NRORYR]D ]DNOMXþHQR MH GD VH ]DWUDåL VD]LYDQMH VMHGQLFH 6NXSãWLQH %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH NDNR EL VH WR WLMHOR RGUHGLOR SUHPD þLQMHQLFL GD MH %RVQD L +HUFH JRYLQD L]ORåHQD ³WLKRM L SHU¿GQRM´ RNXSDFLML NRMX SURYRGL -1$ NRMD LVWRYUHPHQR NRULVWL ERVDQVNR KHUFHJRYDþNL WHULWRULM NDR SROLJRQ ]D DJUHVLMX QD +UYDWVNX 6 GUXJH VWUDQH YRGVWYR +'= D %L+ ELOR MH QH]DGRYROMQR NRQWDNWLPD PXVOLPDQVNLK SROLWLþDUD L] 0XVOLPDQVNH ERãQMDþNH RUJDQL]DFLMH 0%2 VD VUSVNRP VWUDQRP X FLOMX L]QDODåHQMD PXVOLPDQVNR VUSVNRJ VSRUD]XPD RNR %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH 7DNR MH NUDMHP VUSQMD QD VMHGQLFL 3UHGVMHGQLãWYD +'= D %L+ QDYHGHQR GD VH SRGUåDYD L]MDYD SUHG VMHGQLND VWUDQNH 6WMHSDQD .OMXLüD GD üH VH ERVDQVNR KHUFHJRYDþNL +UYDWL GLüL QD XVWDQDN DNR GRÿH GR VNODSDQMD ³LVWRULMVNRJ GRJRYRUD´ 6UED L 0XVOLPDQD D QD ãWHWX +UYDWD X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL 8 RNROQRVWLPD NDGD VH L QDG %RVQX L +HUFHJRYLQX QDGYLOD VUSVND SULMHWQMD X YH]L RGQRVD V 0XVOLPDQLPD L QMLKRYLP HYHQWXDOQLP VSRUD]XPRP VD 6UELPD QD LVWRM MH VMHGQLFL ]DNOMXþHQR ³2GQRVL VD 0XVOLPDQLPD PRUDMX RVWDWL L GDOMH GREUL WH KUYDWVNL QDURG QH VPL MH ELOR þLPH SRUHPHWLWL WH RGQRVH 3RQDãDQMH SROLWLNH PXVOLPDQVNLK VWUDQDND QD WHUHQX WUHED L GDOMH EXGQR SUDWLWL NDNR QH ELVPR ELOL ]DWHþHQL HYHQWXDOQRP SUR PMHQRP SROLWLþNRJ NXUVD 2þLJOHGQR MH GD VH YRGL ãLURND YHOLNR VUSVND NDPSD QMD ]D VWYDUDQMH QHSRYMHUHQMD L]PHÿX 0XVOLPDQD L +UYDWD 7R QD WHUHQX PRUDPR REMDãQMDYDWL ´ 1DNRQ VSRPHQXWH VMHGQLFH 3UHGVMHGQLãWYR +'= D %L+ L]GDOR MH SULRSüHQMH X NRMHP MH QDYHOR GD VH WD VWUDQND ]DODåH ]D VDPRVWDOQX L QHGMHOMLYX %RVQX L +HUFHJRYLQX D QH SULKYDüD QMH]LQ HYHQWXDOQL RVWDQDN X NUQMRM MXJRVODYHQVNRM GUåDYL VD 6UELMRP 8 WRP VPLVOX RVXÿHQL VX ³SUHJRYRUL SRMHGLQDFD´ R VNODSDQMX ³LVWRULMVNRJ VSRUD]XPD´ L]PHÿX 6UED L 0XVOLPDQD ,&7< &RXUW 5HFRUGV ,7 .RUGLü +UYDWVND GHPRNUDWVND ]DMHGQLFD %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH 1Dã ]QDN 'DWXP NRORYR]D JRGLQH 3ULRSüHQMH ,&7< &RXUW 5HFRUGV ,7 .RUGLü +UYDWVND GHPRNUDWVND ]DMHGQLFD %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH 3UHGVMHGQLãWYR +'= %L+ 1Dã ]QDN 'DWXP NRORYR]D JRGLQH 3UHGPHW ,]YRG L] ]DSLVQLND 2SãLUQLMH R RYLP PXVOLPDQVNR VUSVNLP SUHJRYRULPD YLGMHWL ,]HWEHJRYLü 6MHüDQMD $XWRELRJUDIVNL ]DSLVL VWU 7DNRÿHU YLGMHWL $GLO =XO¿NDUSDãLü 0LVDR SRJOHGL VMHüDQMD 6DUDMHYR %RãQMDþNL LQVWLWXW )RQGDFLMD $GLOD =XO¿NDUSD ãLüD VWU ,&7< &RXUW 5HFRUGV ,7 .RUGLü +UYDWVND GHPRNUDWVND ]DMHGQLFD %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH 3UHGVMHGQLãWYR +'= %L+ 1Dã ]QDN 'DWXP VUSQMD JRGLQH 3UHGPHW ,]YRG L] ]DSLVQLND ,&7< &RXUW 5HFRUGV ,7 .RUGLü +UYDWVND GHPRNUDWVND ]DMHGQLFD %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH 1Dã ]QDN 'DWXP NRORYR]D JRGLQH 3ULRSüHQMH
410
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Agresija na Bosnu i Hercegovinu
7
,VWRYUHPHQR VD VYLPH RYLPH WLMHNRP GUXJH SRORYLFH SRVWDW üH YLGOMLYR L QHVOD JDQMH X VDPRPH +'= X %L+ RNR SROLWLNH NRMX EL WUHEDOL YRGLWL ERVDQVNR KHUFHJRYDþNL +UYDWL 9RGVWYR +'= D %L+ WUDYQLþNH UHJLMH QD þHOX V 'DULMHP .RUGLüHP RGUåDOR MH VUSQMD VDVWDQDN X %XVRYDþL 1D VDVWDQNX MH GRQHVHQ YHüL EURM ]DNOMXþDND 0HÿX RVWDOLP ]DNOMXþHQR MH GD 6UELMD L -1$ YUãH RNXSDFLMX GLMHORYD +UYDWVNH D LVWR WR þLQH L X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL GRN YODVWL X 6DUDMHYX QH QDOD]H QDþLQD GD VH WRPH VXSURWVWDYH =DNOMXþHQR MH GD VH +'= %L+ PRUD MDVQR RGUHGLWL SUHPD PRJXüQRVWL GD VH 6'$ RSUH GLMHOL ]D RVWDQDN %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH X NUQMRM -XJRVODYLML ,]UDåHQD MH L RSüHQLWD NULWLND SUHPD VDUDMHYVNLP YODVWLPD L QDYHGHQR GD VX ]DVWXSQLFL +'= D %L+ X 6NXSãWLQL %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH SRVWDOL ³PDULRQHWH 6'$ SROLWLNH´ 1D WHPHOMX VYHJD L]QHVHQ MH SULMHGORJ GD VH +UYDWL L] WUDYQLþNH UHJLMH L KHUFHJRYDþNLK RSüLQD XGUXåH X ³+UYDWVNX UHJLRQDOQX ]DMHGQLFX %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH´ NDR L GD VH RVQXMH ³+UYDWVNR QDFLRQDOQR YLMHüH %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH´ ãWR MH RSUDYGDQR WYUGQMRP GD VX UHGRYQH YODVWL %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH SDUDOL]LUDQH X VYRPH GMHORYDQMX .UDMHP VUSQMD WUDYQLþND UHJLMD +'= %L+ ]DNOMXþLOD MH GD 3UHGVMHGQLãWYR +'= D %L+ QLMH SRGX]HOR JRWRYR QLãWD X YH]L V QMH]LQLP ]DNOMXþFLPD RG VUSQMD D RQD MH VPD WUDOD GD WL ]DNOMXþFL WUHEDMX ELWL EXGXüD SROLWLND FLMHORJD +'= D %L+ 7DNRÿHU MH RGUHÿHQR GD 2SüLQVNL RGERU +'= D %L+ X %XVRYDþL EXGH VMHGLãWH 7UDYQLþNH UHJLRQDOQH ]DMHGQLFH GRN MH QMH]LQ NRRUGLQDWRU WUHEDR ELWL 'DULR .RUGLü 8EU]R MH 7UDYQLþNRM UHJLRQDOQRM ]DMHGQLFL SRWSRUX GDOD L =DSDGQR KHUFHJRYDþND UHJLRQDOQD ]DMHGQLFD +'= D %L+ 3UHGVMHGQLãWYR +'= D %L+ MH QD VYRMRM VMHGQLFL RGUåDQRM NRORYR]D X 6DUD MHYX ]DNOMXþLOR GD üH SUHGVMHGQLN VWUDQNH .OMXLü SULVXVWYRYDWL LGXüRM VMHGQLFL 7UDYQLþNH UHJLRQDOQH ]DMHGQLFH NDNR EL VH ULMHãLOL SRVWRMHüL QHVSRUD]XPL 1R GR UMHãHQMD QHVSRUD ]XPD RþLWR QLMH GRãOR SD MH .OMXLü SRþHWNRP VWXGHQRJD QD]YDR .RUGLüD WHOHIRQRP L RG QMHJD XOWLPDWLYQR ]DWUDåLR GD PX VH MDYL X 6DUDMHYR SULMHWHüL GD üH JD X VXSURWQRP X 6DUDMHYR SULYHVWL SROLFLMD .RUGLü MH QD RYR RGJRYRULR .OMXLüX GD RQ QH åLYL L QH UDGL PHÿX VWUDQDþNLP þODQVWYRP SUHG NRMLP QHPD OHJLWLPLWHWD 1HGXJR NDVQLMH VWXGH QRJ SUHGVWDYQLFL +HUFHJRYDþNH L 7UDYQLþNH UHJLRQDOQH ]DMHGQLFH +'= D üH NDNR VDP QDYHR RGOXþLOL GD ERVDQVNR KHUFHJRYDþNL +UYDWL WUHEDMX SRYHVWL SROLWLNX NRMD üH GRYHVWL GR UHDOL]DFLMH ³QDãHJ YMHNRYQRJ VQD ± ]DMHGQLþNH KUYDWVNH GUåDYH´ SUL þHPX VX ,&7< &RXUW 5HFRUGV ,7 .RUGLü +UYDWVND GHPRNUDWVND ]DMHGQLFD %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH 7UDYQLþND UHJLMD 1Dã ]QDN 'DWXP VUSQMD JRGLQH ,&7< &RXUW 5HFRUGV ,7 .RUGLü +UYDWVND GHPRNUDWVND ]DMHGQLFD %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH 7UDYQLþND UHJLMD 1Dã ]QDN 'DWXP VUSQMD JRGLQH ,&7< &RXUW 5HFRUGV ,7 .RUGLü +UYDWVND GHPRNUDWVND ]DMHGQLFD %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH 3UHGVMHGQLãWYR +'= %L+ 1Dã ]QDN 'DWXP VUSQMD JRGLQH 3UHGPHW ,]YRG L] ]DSLVQLND ,&7< &RXUW 5HFRUGV ,7 .RUGLü +UYDWVND GHPRNUDWVND ]DMHGQLFD %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH 3UHGVMHGQLãWYR +'= %L+ 1Dã ]QDN 'DWXP NRORYR]D JRGLQH 3UHGPHW ,]YRG L] ]DSLVQLND ,&7< &RXUW 5HFRUGV ,7 .RUGLü +UYDWVND GHPRNUDWVND ]DMHGQLFD %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH 7UDYQLþND UHJLRQDOQD ]DMHGQLFD %XVRYDþD VWXGHQRJ JRG 3UHGPHW 3LVDQL RGJRYRU QD QHSULPMHUHQ XOWLPDWLYQL SR]LY JRV .RUGLüX RG JRV .OMXLüD
Bošnjačka pismohrana
411
7
Bihaćko-cazinska krajina u političkim i vojnim planovima Hrvatske i Srbije 1992.-1995.
VH SR]YDOL L QD ]DNOMXþNH XVYRMHQH QD GRJRYRULPD V 7XÿPDQRP RGUåDQLP X OLSQMX LVWH JRGLQH .DNR MH GR NUDMD +UYDWVND L]GUåDOD QDSDGH -1$ L NUDMLQVNLK 6UED D EOLåLOR MRM VH L PHÿXQDURGQR SUL]QDQMH X JUDQLFDPD NRMH MH LPDOD GRN MH ELOD GLR MXJRVODYHQVNH IH GHUDFLMH 7XÿPDQRYD SDåQMD RSHW VH XVPMHULOD QD %RVQX L +HUFHJRYLQX 2VLP WRJD LDNR MH VUSVND VWUDQD SRNUHQXOD UDW SURWLY +UYDWVNH LVWRYUHPHQR MH VLJQDOL]LUDOD =DJUHEX GD VH X YH]L V %RVQRP L +HUFHJRYLQRP PRJX QDVWDYLWL KUYDWVNR VUSVNL UD]JRYRUL .UDMHP WLMHNRP RGUåDYDQMD 0HÿXQDURGQH NRQIHUHQFLMH R -XJRVODYLML X +DDJX ELOR MH QHNLK UD]JRYRUD KUYDWVNLK L VUSVNLK SUHGVWDYQLND D þLQL VH GD MH WDGD DNDGHPLN .RVWD 0LKDM ORYLü VXGLRQLN UD]JRYRUD KUYDWVNLK L VUSVNLK VWUXþQMDND X WUDYQMX LQLFLUDR QRYH UD]JRYRUH L SRUXþLR KUYDWVNRM VWUDQL GD ³R]ELOMQRJ SUHJRYDUDþD´ LPD X RVREL 5DGRYDQD .DUDGåLüD 7XÿPDQ MH SURVLQFD X =DJUHEX RGUåDR VDVWDQDN V YRGVWYRP +'= D %L+ SUL þHPX MH QDYHR GD PX MH SR]QDWR GD PHÿX QMLPD LPD UD]OLND X SRJOHGX VWUDWHJLMH KUYDWVNH SROLWLNH SUHPD %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL 'LR SUHGVWDYQLND +'= D %L+ QD þHOX V .OMXLüHP VPDWUDR MH GD WUHED XVWUDMDWL QD VXYHUHQLWHWX %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH D GUXJL GLR þODQRYL YRGVWYD +HUFHJ %RVQH ELOL VX QDNORQMHQL GD WD ]DMHGQLFD XÿH X VDVWDY +UYDWVNH 8 YH]L V RYLP QHVODJDQMLPD 7XÿPDQ VH QD QDYHGHQRP VDVWDQNX VWDYLR QD VWUDQX YRG VWYD +HUFHJ %RVQH =DNOMXþLR MH GD MH +UYDWVND L]ERULOD VYRMH PHÿXQDURGQR SUL]QDQMH SD VH WLPH NUL]D SUHPMHãWD X %RVQX L +HUFHJRYLQX 7XÿPDQ MH RFLMHQLR GD QH SRVWRML SHUVSHNWLYD VXYHUHQLWHWD WH ]HPOMH MHU WR QH SULKYDüDMX ERVDQVNR KHUFHJRYDþNL 6UEL NRML QD VYRMRM VWUDQL LPDMX -1$ 7XÿPDQ MH QDYHR GD MH X RNROQRVWLPD NDGD MH +UYDWVND ELOD L]ORåHQD VUSVNLP SUHWHQ]LMDPD =DJUHE SRGUåDYDR VXYHUHQX %RVQX L +HUFHJRYLQX L ]DWR MH ELOR ³SROLWLþNL QHSURPLãOMHQR´ RWYDUDWL SLWDQMH UD]JUDQLþHQMD QD QMH]LQRP SRGUXþMX 1R 7XÿPDQ MH VPDWUDR GD VX VH X PHÿXYUHPHQX VWYRULOH RNROQRVWL GD VH JUDQLFH MXJRVODYHQ VNLK UHSXEOLND PRJX PLMHQMDWL GRJRYRURP ãWR EL SULKYDWLOD L PHÿXQDURGQD ]DMHGQLFD =DWR EL X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL KUYDWVNL LQWHUHV ELR ³UD]JUDQLþHQMH´ 2YR EL RGJRYDUDOR L KUYDWVNRM L VUSVNRM VWUDQL WLPH EL VH L]EMHJDR UDW QD WRP SRGUXþMX SD MH 7XÿPDQ VPDWUDR GD X WRP VPLVOX +'= %L+ WUHED SRYHVWL SUHJRYRUH V ,]HWEHJRYLüHP L .DUDGåLüHP 60 7XÿPDQ MH SRQRYLR GD MH %RVQD L +HUFHJRYLQD ³NRORQLMDOQD WYRUED´ QDVWDOD RVPDQ VNLP RVYDMDQMHP 1DNRQ 'UXJRJ VYMHWVNRJ UDWD NRPXQLVWL VX SRQRYQR ³L]PLVOLOL´ %R VQX L +HUFHJRYLQX L PXVOLPDQH SURJODVLOL QDFLMRP DOL WLPH QLVX SRVWLJOL RGJRYDUDMXüH UMHãHQMH 2SVWDQDN VDPRVWDOQH %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH RWHåDYD NRQVROLGDFLMX VDPRVWDOQH =DSLVQLN VD VDVWDQND SUHGVMHGQLND 5HSXEOLNH +UYDWVNH GU )UDQMH 7XÿPDQD L VXUDGQLND VD þODQRYLPD 3UHGVMHGQLãWYD %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH JRVSRGLQRP SURI 1LNRORP .ROMHYLüHP L JRVSRGLQRP )UDQMRP %RUDVRP RGUåDQRJ VLMHþQMD JRGLQH X =DJUHEX Stenogrami o podjeli Bosne .QMLJD SUYD VWU =DSLVQLN VD VDVWDQND SUHGVMHGQLND 5HSXEOLNH +UYDWVNH GU )UDQMH 7XÿPDQD V GHOHJDFLMRP +UYDWVNH GHPRNUDWVNH ]D MHGQLFH %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH X] QD]RþQRVW GXåQRVQLND 5HSXEOLNH +UYDWVNH RGUåDQRJ X =DJUHEX SURVLQFD JRGLQH Stenogrami o podjeli Bosne .QMLJD SUYD VWU 60 ,VWR
412
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Agresija na Bosnu i Hercegovinu
7
+UYDWVNH X XSUDYQRP L REUDPEHQRP VPLVOX D GRYHR EL L ERVDQVNR KHUFHJRYDþNH +UYDWH X QHSRYROMDQ RGQRV SUHG PXVOLPDQVNRP GHPRJUDIVNRP HNVSDQ]LMRP 1D WYUGQMH GD EL VH RYDNYLP UMHãHQMHP GRSXVWLOR ³6UELML GD SULMHÿH 'ULQX´ 7XÿPDQ MH VPDWUDR GD X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL LPD WROLNR VUSVNRJ VWDQRYQLãWYD GD MH VUSVNR ãLUHQMH QD WRP SRGUXþMX LRQDNR QHL]EMHåQR 8 WRP VPLVOX WUHED WHåLWL GD VH +UYDWVNRM SULSRMH SRGUXþMD %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH QDVHOMHQD +UYDWLPD D DNR RQD QHüH REXKYDWLWL VYH ERVDQ VNR KHUFHJRYDþNH +UYDWH WR WUHED SULKYDWLWL MHU QLWL MHGDQ QDURG QH PRåH RVWYDULWL VYRMH PDNVLPDOQH FLOMHYH ,VWR WDNR NDR ãWR +UYDWVND QHüH PRüL REXKYDWLWL VYH +UYDWH WDNR üH L 6UEL PRUDWL RGXVWDWL RG VYRMLK PDNVLPDOQLK WHåQML GD SULSRMH SRGUXþMD X +UYDWVNRM NRMD VX QHSRVUHGQR SULMH WRJD ]DX]HOL YRMQLP SXWHP 62 7XÿPDQ MH SRGVMHWLR GD MH +'= MRã X VYRPH ³SRYLMHVQRP SURJODVX´ QDJODVLR GD VH PRUD SRVWDYLWL SLWDQMH KUYDWVNLK JUDQLFD 63 %LOD MH ULMHþ R SURJODVX RG VWXGHQRJD JRGLQH X NRMHP MH QDYHGHQR GD QDVXSURW MDYQR L]ORåHQLP SODQRYLPD R VWYDUDQMX ³9HOLNH 6UELMH´ X RNYLUX LOL L]YDQ -XJRVODYLMH +'= LVWLþH ]DKWMHY ]D WHULWRULMDOQRP FMHOL QRP KUYDWVNRJ QDURGD X QMHJRYLP ³SRYLMHVQLP L SULURGQLP JUDQLFDPD´ 8 WRP VPLVOX 7XÿPDQ MH ]DNOMXþLR GD MRã RG WRJ SURJODVD ³QDã FLOM´ QLMH ELR RGUåDQMH %RVQH L +HUFH JRYLQH ³NDNYD MH RQD GDQDV´ L ]DWR QLMH VOXþDMQR ãWR MH X L]YRUQLP RVQRYDPD KUYDWVNRJ 8VWDYD L] VSRPHQXWD L %DQRYLQD +UYDWVND XVSRVWDYOMHQD JRGLQH 1HGXJR QDNRQ RYRJ VDVWDQND 7XÿPDQ MH L MDYQR L]QLR VYRMD VWDMDOLãWD X YH]L V UMHãH QMHP SLWDQMD %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH 7LMHNRP UD]JRYRUD V KUYDWVNLP QRYLQDULPD RGUåDQRJ SRYRGRP QRYH JRGLQH 7XÿPDQ MH L]MDYLR GD VH PHÿXQDURGQR SUL]QDQMH +UYDWVNH YLãH QH PRåH VSULMHþLWL GRN MH ]QDWQX SDåQMX SRVYHWLR EXGXüHP UD]YRMX VWDQMD X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL ³6SUHPQRVW ]D UD]JUDQLþHQMH ]QDþLOD EL GD PRåGD QLMH QHL]EMHåDQ UDW X %L+ L RVWYDULOR EL VH QD YUKXQFX NUL]H RQR ãWR QLVPR XVSMHOL ODQMVNLP SUHJRYRULPD 0RåGD MH PRJXüH SRVWLüL VSRUD]XP NDR JRGLQH DOL MRã SRYROMQLML 6YH VX PRJXüQRVWL WX RWYRUHQH X] ]DQLPOMLYX LJUX HXURSVNLK L VYMHWVNLK VLOQLFD QD WRP SRGUXþMX 6 GUXJH VWUDQH LQ]LVWLUDQMH (XURSH L $PHULNH QD SULQFLSX GD QHPD SUR PMHQH JUDQLFD VLORP SRGUD]XPLMHYD GD VH WR PRåH RVWYDULWL SUHJRYRULPD « ýLQMHQLFD MH GD GDQDV GYD PLOLMXQD 6UED åLYL ]DSDGQR RG 'ULQH 9HüD MH RSDVQRVW ]DGUåDYDQMD RGQRVD PUåQMH L QHVQRãOMLYRVWL NRML HUXSWLUDMX DWHQWDWLPD UDWRP þHW QLãWYRP XVWDãWYRP QHJR XNORQLWL UD]ORJH WRP QHSUHVWDQRP QDGPHWDQMX L NODQMX 7R VH PRåH RVWYDULWL WDNR GD VH QDFLRQDOQL FLOMHYL 6UELMH RVWYDUH L GD RQD YLãH QHPD ,VWR ,VWR 63 ,VWR +UYDWVND GHPRNUDWVND ]DMHGQLFD 3URJODV JUDÿDQLPD L 6DERUX 65 +UYDWVNH L FLMHORPH KUYDWVNRP QDURGX 8 =DJUHEX GDQD VWXGHQRJD )DNVLPLO SURJODVD REMDYOMHQ X 'DUNR +XGHOLVW 7XÿPDQ ELRJUD¿MD =DJUHE 3UR¿O ,QWHUQDWL RQDO VWU =DSLVQLN VD VDVWDQND SUHGVMHGQLND 5HSXEOLNH +UYDWVNH GU )UDQMH 7XÿPDQD V GHOHJDFLMRP +UYDWVNH GHPRNUDWVNH ]D MHGQLFH %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH X] QD]RþQRVW GXåQRVQLND 5HSXEOLNH +UYDWVNH RGUåDQRJ X =DJUHEX SURVLQFD JRGLQH Stenogrami o podjeli Bosne .QMLJD SUYD VWU
62
Bošnjačka pismohrana
413
7
Bihaćko-cazinska krajina u političkim i vojnim planovima Hrvatske i Srbije 1992.-1995.
UD]ORJD ]D HNVSDQ]LMX D XMHGQR EL VH +UYDWVNRM SULNOMXþLOR QMH]LQH NUDMHYH MHU MH VDGDãQML KUYDWVNL SHUHF QHSULURGDQ .DNR üHWH VXWUD +UYDWLPD X %L+ SRVWDYLWL JUDQLFX SUHPD +UYDWVNRM NUDM ,PRWVNRJ LOL FDULQX NUDM 'XEURYQLND L RVWDYLWL LK L]YDQ +UYDWVNH" 8 KUYDWVNRP MH LQWHUHVX GD VH WDM SUREOHP ULMHãL QD QDUDYDQ QDþLQ QD QDþLQ NDNR MH ELOD ULMHãHQD %DQRYLQD >+UYDWVND@ 3UL WRPH EL PRJDR RVWDWL GLR µ]HPOMLFH %RVQH¶ JGMH EL 0XVOLPDQL LPDOL YHüLQX L WD EL GUåDYD %RVQD PRJOD ELWL WDPSRQ L]PHÿX +UYDWVNH L 6UELMH 7LPH EL XMHGQR QHVWDOD L NRORQLMDOQD WYRUHYLQD %L+ 3UREOHP QLMH QHUMHãLY DNR VH NUHQH RG LVSUDYQH SUHWSRVWDYNH ]D VWYDUDQMH PLUQRJ VXVMHGQRJ VXåLYRWD 6UELMH L +UYDWVNH X]LPDMXüL X RE]LU LQWHUHVH 0XVOLPD QD QD WRPH SRGUXþMX 7LPH EL VH ]DGRYROMLOL L PHÿXQDURGQL LQWHUHVL ´66 2þLWR MH 7XÿPDQ SRG QHXVSMHOLP ³ODQMVNLP SUHJRYRULPD´ PLVOLR QD VYRMH VDVWDQNH V 0LORãHYLüHP X RåXMNX L WUDYQMX NDR L QD VYRM VDVWDQDN V ,]HWEHJRYLüHP L 0LORãH YLüHP RGUåDQ X 6SOLWX X OLSQMX LVWH JRGLQH , GRN MH GRJRYRUQX SURPMHQX JUDQLFD %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH VPDWUDR RSWLPDOQLP UMHãH QMHP 7XÿPDQ MH WDNRÿHU QDYHR GD VUSVND RVYDMDQMD X +UYDWVNRM EXGXüL GD VX RVWYDUHQD VLORP QHüH ELWL SUL]QDWD SD üH +UYDWVND VDþXYDWL VYRM WHULWRULMDOQL LQWHJULWHW X] SRPRü DQJDåLUDQMD PLURYQLK VQDJD 81 D LOL DNR MH SRWUHEQR KUYDWVNRP RUXåDQRP VLORP 7Xÿ PDQ MH X YH]L V FLMHOLP RYLP SUREOHPRP ]DNOMXþLR ³0RPHQWDOQR L EXGXüH UMHãHQMH QDMSRYROMQLMH ]D +UYDWVNX MHVW UD]JUDQLþHQMH V QRUPDOQLP JUDQLFDPD +UYDWVNH L QD QDþLQ GD ãWR YHüL EURM SUHNRVDYVNLK 6UED EXGH XNOMXþHQ X GUåDYX 6UELMX ´ 2YD 7XÿPDQRYD L]MDYD RþLWR MH QDLãOD QD SRYROMDQ RGMHN NRG ERVDQVNR KHUFHJRYDþNLK 6UED SD MH YHü VLMHþQMD =DJUHE SRVMHWLR 1LNROD .ROMHYLü VUSVNL þODQ 3UHGVMHGQLã WYD %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH 2Q MH KUYDWVNLP GXåQRVQLFLPD L]MDYLR GD VX 7XÿPDQRYH L]MDYH X UD]GREOMX ERåLüQLK L QRYRJRGLãQMLK SUD]QLND NRG QMHJD SUREXGLOL QDGX GD üH VH QDNRQ UDWD X +UYDWVNRM VSULMHþLWL GDOMQMD NRQIURQWDFLMD KUYDWVNRJ L VUSVNRJ QDURGD .ROMHYLü MH L]MDYLR GD üH LGXüHJ GDQD VUSVNL QDURG X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL SURJODVLWL VYRMX VUSVNX UHSXEOLNX 8SR]RULR MH KUYDWVNH VXJRYRUQLNH QD ³YHOLNX RSDVQRVW´ NRMD L +UYDWLPD L 6UELPD SULMHWL RG ³LVODPL]DFLMH´ X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL D ]DWLP MH V KUYDWVNLP SUHGVWDYQLFLPD UDVSUDYOMDR NDNR EL VH RVWYDULR VXYHUHQLWHW KUYDWVNRJ L VUSVNRJ QDURGD X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL L QMLKRYR EOLåH SRYH]LYDQMH V PDWLþQLP GUåDYDPD 7XÿPDQ MH WLMHNRP RYRJD UD]JRYRUD QDYHR GD MH SULMH UDWD X +UYDWVNRM R WRPH UD]JRYDUDR V 0LORãHYLüHP NRML MH ELR ³YHRPD VNORQ WDNYRP UMHãDYDQMX´ D VUELMDQVNL SUHGVMHGQLN WDNRÿHU PX MH UHNDR GD 2OJD 5DPOMDN ³3UL]QDQMH VH YLãH QH PRåH VSULMHþLWL ± 1RYRJRGLãQML UD]JRYRU GU )UDQMH 7XÿPDQD V QRYLQDULPD´ SloERGQD 'DOPDFLMD 6SOLW SURVLQFD L VLMHþQMD VWU ,VWR =DSLVQLN VD VDVWDQND SUHGVMHGQLND 5HSXEOLNH +UYDWVNH GU )UDQMH 7XÿPDQD L VXUDGQLND VD þODQRYLPD 3UHGVMHGQLãWYD %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH JRVSRGLQRP SURI 1LNRORP .ROMHYLüHP L JRVSRGLQRP )UDQMRP %RUDVRP RGUåDQRJ VLMHþQMD JRGLQH X =DJUHEX Stenogrami o podjeli Bosne .QMLJD SUYD VWU 66
414
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Agresija na Bosnu i Hercegovinu
7
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Bošnjačka pismohrana
415
7
Bihaćko-cazinska krajina u političkim i vojnim planovima Hrvatske i Srbije 1992.-1995.
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416
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Agresija na Bosnu i Hercegovinu
7
6'6 D GD WDNYL NDQWRQL EXGX ³GUåDYLFH´ NRMH VH PRJX SULNOMXþLWL +UYDWVNRM LOL 6UELML .OMXLü MH VPDWUDR VUSVNRP SRGYDORP +UYDWLPD MHU EL X WRP VOXþDMX +UYDWVND GRELOD YLãH RG NLORPHWDUD JUDQLFH V SURãLUHQRP VUSVNRP GUåDYRP +UYDWLPD EL X VOXþDMX WDNYH NDQWRQL]DFLMH SULSDOR YUOR PDOR MHU LPDMX DSVROXWQX YHüLQX X VDPR RSüLQD L UHODWLYQX X VDPR SHW RSüLQD 1D WRP SRGUXþMX RVLP WRJD åLYL VDPR VYLK ERVDQVNR KHUFHJR YDþNLK +UYDWD ³,QDþH 9DV XSRUQR ODåX R QDYRGQR SRYROMQLMRM QDãRM SR]LFLML 1DPD EL ELOD SRWUHEQD VORERGQD %L+ GD X QDUHGQLK JRGLQD SUYR ]DXVWDYLPR LVHOMDYDQMH GD YUDWLPR QDãH LVHOMHQLNH RWYRULPR PDOH WYRUQLFH SROMRSULYUHGQD GREUD L SRNXãDPR X] SRPRü LVHOMHQLãWYD L 5HSXEOLNH +UYDWVNH GD QDGRNQDGLPR RQR ãWR VPR L]JXELOL ]D YULMHPH JRGLãQMH VUSVNH YODGDYLQH´ 1D NUDMX .OMXLü MH RG 7XÿPDQD ]DWUDåLR GD =DJUHE SUL]QD VDPRVWDOQRVW %RVQH L +HU FHJRYLQH L WLPH SUHPD QMRM SRNDåH VYRMH LVNUHQH QDPMHUH þLPH EL NRQDþQR ELOH VSULMH þHQH VYH VSHNXODFLMH R SRGLMHOL %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH L]PHÿX +UYDWVNH L 6UELMH 7LPH EL 0LORãHYLü ELR RVWDYOMHQ ³EH] PDVNH SUHG GRPDüRP L VYMHWVNRP MDYQRãüX´ 0RåH VH SUHWSRVWDYLWL GD RYR .OMXLüHYR SLVPR QLMH LPDOR XWMHFDMD QD 7XÿPDQRYD VWD MDOLãWD 1DLPH QD SURVODYL GUXJH JRGLãQMLFH SUYRJ VDERUD +'= D RGUåDQRM X =DJUHEX YHOMDþH 7XÿPDQ MH X VYRPH JRYRUX UHNDR GD MH +UYDWVND L]UDYQR ]DLQWHUHVLUDQD ]D UD]UMHãHQMH NUL]H X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL SUL þHPX üH =DJUHE ELWL þYUVW RVORQDF ERVDQVNR KHUFHJRYDþNLP +UYDWLPD =DNOMXþLR MH GD VH RGQRVL L]PHÿX WULMX ERVDQVNR KHUFHJRYDþNLK QDURGD WUHEDMX ULMHãLWL PHÿXVREQLP VSRUD]XPRP QD WHPHOMLPD SUL]QDQMD ³VXYHUHQLWHWD X SROLWLþNRP L WHULWRULMDOQRP VPLVOX´ VYDNRJ RG WULMX QDURGD X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL 7DNR üH %RVQD L +HUFHJRYLQD ELWL XUHÿHQD ³NRQIHGHUDOQR NDQWRQDOQR´ GRN üH ERVDQVNR KHUFH JRYDþNL +UYDWL LPDWL L KUYDWVNR GUåDYOMDQVWYR 1D WHPHOMX QHNLK SRGDWDND PRåH VH SUHWSRVWDYLWL GD MH SULMHGORJ +'= D %L+ R UHIH UHQGXPVNRP SLWDQMX ]DLVWD XQLR ]DEXQX PHÿX ERVDQVNR KHUFHJRYDþNLP +UYDWLPD 7DNR VH 2SüLQVNL RGERU +'= D %L+ X 9LVRNRP YHOMDþH REUDWLR YRGVWYX VWUDQNH X 6DUDMHYX QDYRGHüL GD UHIHUHQGXPVNR SLWDQMH REOLNRYDQR X /LYQX XQRVL GRVWD QHGRXPLFD PHÿX +UYDWH QD WRP SRGUXþMX 2SüLQVNRP RGERUX VH þHVWR SRVWDYOMDMX SLWDQMD QD NRMD QMHJR YL SUHGVWDYQLFL WHãNR QDOD]H RGJRYRU =DWR MH RG 6UHGLãQMHJ RGERUD VWUDQNH ]DWUDåHQR REDYMHãWHQMH NDNR EL VH PRJOR GMHORYDWL PHÿX SXþDQVWYRP 8 0RVWDUX MH YHOMDþH RGUåDQD NRQIHUHQFLMD ]D WLVDN NRMX VX RUJDQL]LUDOL 'DPMDQ 9ODãLü L 0DWH %DQGXU þHOQLFL 2SüLQVNRJ RGERUD +'= D X 0RVWDUX VPLMHQMHQL NUDMHP JRGLQH 2QL VX QRYLQDULPD L]MDYLOL GD VH 2SüLQVNL RGERU QH L]MDãQMDYD RNR UHIHUHQGXPD SD VX LVNRULVWLOL SULOLNX GD ,VWR ,VWR *RUDQND -XUHãNR +,1$ ³¶+'= MH SRORåLOD SRYLMHVQL LVSLW¶´ Vjesnik =DJUHE YHOMDþH VWU ,&7< &RXUW 5HFRUGV ,7 .RUGLü 2SüLQVNL RGERU +'= %L+ 9LVRNR 9LVRNR YHOMDþH JRGLQH 3UHGPHW 5HIHUHQGXPVNR SLWDQMH
Bošnjačka pismohrana
417
7
Bihaćko-cazinska krajina u političkim i vojnim planovima Hrvatske i Srbije 1992.-1995.
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418
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Agresija na Bosnu i Hercegovinu
7
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Bošnjačka pismohrana
419
7
Bihaćko-cazinska krajina u političkim i vojnim planovima Hrvatske i Srbije 1992.-1995.
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420
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Agresija na Bosnu i Hercegovinu
7
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Bošnjačka pismohrana
421
7
Bihaćko-cazinska krajina u političkim i vojnim planovima Hrvatske i Srbije 1992.-1995.
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422
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Agresija na Bosnu i Hercegovinu
7
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7
Bihaćko-cazinska krajina u političkim i vojnim planovima Hrvatske i Srbije 1992.-1995.
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Bihaćko-cazinska krajina u političkim i vojnim planovima Hrvatske i Srbije 1992.-1995.
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Agresija na Bosnu i Hercegovinu
7
VX X VUHGLãQMRM %RVQL XSRULãWD +92 D VYHGHQD QD HQNODYH RNUXåHQH %RãQMDFLPD 2VLP WRJD =DJUHE VH ]ERJ SULVXWQRVWL +UYDWVNH YRMVNH X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL QDOD]LR SRG SUL WLVNRP 81 D WH MH SRVWRMDOD L PRJXüQRVW GD +UYDWVNRM EXGX QDPHWQXWH PHÿXQDURGQH VDQNFLMH 1R WDGD GROD]L GR LQWHQ]LYQLMHJ XNOMXþLYDQMD DPHULþNH DGPLQLVWUDFLMH SUHGVMHGQLND %LOOD &OLQWRQD X NUL]X QD SRGUXþMX ELYãH -XJRVODYLMH 2YR üH GRYHVWL GR SUHNLGD ERã QMDþNR KUYDWVNRJ VXNRED D VUHGLQRP RåXMND ,]HWEHJRYLü L 7XÿPDQ SRWSLVDOL VX :DVKLQJWRQVNH VSRUD]XPH NRMLPD MH XVSRVWDYOMHQD ERãQMDþNR KUYDWVND )HGHUDFLMD %R VQH L +HUFHJRYLQH L GRJRYRUHQR QMH]LQR NRQIHGHUDOQR SRYH]LYDQMH V 5HSXEOLNRP +UYDW VNRP 1D VDVWDQNX V SUHGVWDYQLFLPD +'= D %L+ L +UYDWVNH 5HSXEOLNH +HUFHJ %RVQH RGUåD QRP OLSQMD X =DJUHEX 7XÿPDQ MH QDYHR GD EL ]D KUYDWVNX VWUDQX ELOR RSWLPDOQR GD MH +UYDWVND 5HSXEOLND +HUFHJ %RVQD REXKYDWLOD ³RQR ãWR VPR KWMHOL´ L ãWR VX +UYDWL SUHG QDSDGLPD $UPLMH %L+ EUDQLOL X /DãYDQVNRM GROLQL WH GD VH QDNRQ WRJD +HUFHJ %R VQD SULNOMXþLOD +UYDWVNRM 3UL WRPH MH RþLWR PLVOLR QD VWDQMH NRMH MH YODGDOR GRN MH ELR DNWXDODQ PLURYQL SODQ R XQLML WULMX UHSXEOLND 1R GD VH WR RVWYDULOR QDYHR MH 7XÿPDQ L]YDQ +UYDWVNH EL RVWDR YHOLNL EURM ERVDQVNR KHUFHJRYDþNLK +UYDWD =DWLP VH 7XÿPDQ RNUHQXR SUHGQRVWLPD :DVKLQJWRQVNLK VSRUD]XPD SUL þHPX MH RþLWR åHOLR UDVSUãLWL QHSRYMHUHQMH NRMH MH SUHPD QMLPD YODGDOD PHÿX SUHGVWDYQLFLPD +HUFHJ %RVQH 7XÿPDQ MH QDYHR GD MH SURYHGED VSRPHQXWLK VSRUD]XPD X LQWHUHVX FMHORNXSQRJ KUYDWVNRJ QDURGD L 5HSXEOLNH +UYDWVNH 'RGDR MH GD üH +UYDWVND 5HSXEOLND +HUFHJ %RVQD VD VYRMLP WLMHOLPD YODVWL QDVWDYLWL SRVWRMDWL WDNR GXJR GRN VH QH XVSRVWDYL )HGH UDFLMD %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH L QMH]LQD NRQIHGHUDFLMD V +UYDWVNRP D )HGHUDFLMD QH PRåH SRVWRMDWL EH] QMH]LQRJ NRQIHGHUDOQRJ SRYH]LYDQMD V +UYDWVNRP 7XÿPDQ MH GRGDR GD MH QD :DVKLQJWRQVNH VSRUD]XPH L SULVWDR SRG XYMHWRP GD )HGHUDFLMD EXGH X NRQIHGHUDFLML V 5HSXEOLNRP +UYDWVNRM 7XÿPDQ MH RSWLPLVWLþNR ]DNOMXþLR GD MH :DVKLQJWRQVNLP VSRUD]XPLPD +UYDWLPD ]DSUDYR SUHSXãWHQR ³SROD %RVQH´ L GD ERVDQVNR KHUFHJRYDþNL +UYDWL WRJD PRUDMX ELWL VYMHVQL MHU LP )HGHUDFLMD QXGL PRJXüQRVW SRWSXQH UDYQRSUDYQRVWL V %RãQMDFLPD GRN üH NRQIHGHUDFLMD V +UYDWVNRP RPRJXüLWL GD +UYDWL EXGX ³YODGDMXüL QDURG´ ãWR MH SUHPD 7XÿPDQX ELOD SRYLMHVQD SULOLND NRMX WUHED LVNRULVWLWL 7XÿPDQ MH SUL]QDR GD üH SUL WRPH ELWL UD]OLþLWLK WHãNRüD SUL þHPX MH VSRPHQXR PDOREURMQRVW ERVDQVNR KHUFHJRYDþNLK +U YDWD X RGQRVX QD %RãQMDNH DOL LSDN WUHED YMHURYDWL X NRQDþQL XVSMHK )HGHUDFLMD %L+ X NRQIHGHUDOQRM YH]L V +UYDWVNRM GDMH PRJXüQRVW GD VH ³WD SRORYLFD %RVQH X ãWR YHüRM 1RELOR +UYDWVNL IHQLNV 'LSORPDWVNL SURFHVL L]D ]DWYRUHQLK YUDWD VWU 0DWH *UDQLü Vanjski poslovi, Iza kulisa politike =DJUHE $OJRULWDP VWU 1RELOR Hrvatski feniks, DiploPDWVNL SURFHVL L]D ]DWYRUHQLK YUDWD VWU =DSLVQLN VD VDVWDQND GUåDYQR SROLWLþNRJ YRGVWYD +UYDWVNH L YRGVWYD +UYDWVNH 5HSXEOLNH +HUFHJ %RVQH WH YRGVWYD +UYDWVNH GHPRNUDWVNH ]DMHGQLFH L +UYDWVNH GHPRNUDWVNH ]DMHGQLFH %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH L ]DVWXSVWYD +HUFHJ %RVQH VD SROLWLþNLP YRGVWYRP +UYDWVNH RGUåDQRJ X 3UHGVMHGQLþNLP GYRULPD OLSQMD JRGLQH Stenogrami o podjeli Bosne .QMLJD GUXJD VWU ,VWR
Bošnjačka pismohrana
427
7
Bihaćko-cazinska krajina u političkim i vojnim planovima Hrvatske i Srbije 1992.-1995.
PMHUL HXURSHL]LUD ãWR ]QDþL NURDWL]LUD´ D WR üH RVLJXUDWL LQWHUHVH +UYDWD X FLMHORM %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL 2VLP WRJD 7XÿPDQ MH QDYHR GD VX L 6MHGLQMHQH $PHULþNH 'UåDYH SRWSLVLYDQMHP :DV KLQJWRQVNLK VSRUD]XPD åHOMHOL GD VH %RãQMDFL SUHNR +UYDWVNH ³YHåX ]D ]DSDGQX FLYLOL]D FLMX´ NDNR VH X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL QH EL VWYRULOD ³LVODPVND GUåDYD´ 7DNYRP SROLWLNRP QDVWDYLR MH 7XÿPDQ +UYDWVNH MH ]DGRELOD VDYH]QLãWYR :DVKLQJWRQD L %RQQD 7XÿPDQ MH WDNRÿHU QDYHR GD VH ]ERJ ³XVNRJ SRJOHGD´ +UYDWVNH 5HSXEOLNH +HUFHJ %RVQH QH VPLMX GRYHVWL X SLWDQMH RSüL KUYDWVNL LQWHUHVL D RQL VH VDVWRMH X UMHãDYDQMX SLWDQMD ³JODYQRJ SURWLYQLND´ RGQRVQR 6UED NRML L GDOMH GUåH SRG VYRMLP QDG]RURP GLMH ORYH KUYDWVNRJ WHULWRULMD 7D SRGUXþMD WUHED YUDWLWL SRG KUYDWVNX YODVW QD PLUDQ QDþLQ X] SRPRü PHÿXQDURGQH ]DMHGQLFH D DNR WR QH EXGH PRJXüH RQGD YRMQLP SXWHP SUL þHPX üH ]D WDNYX DNFLMX SRVWRMDWL UD]XPLMHYDQMH PHÿXQDURGQH ]DMHGQLFH 8 VOLþQRP VX WRQX UD]PLãOMDOL L GUXJL YLVRNL GXåQRVQLFL KUYDWVNH YODGH 7DNR MH QD LVWRP VDVWDQNX PLQLVWDU YDQMVNLK SRVORYD 0DWH *UDQLü QDYHR ³'UXJD YDåQD VWYDU MH SLWDQMH RVOREDÿDQMD RNXSLUDQLK WHULWRULMD L UHLQWHJUDFLMH 813$ SRGUXþMD MDVQR QDãD VQDJD L GLSORPDWVND L RVWDOR üH RYLVLWL R WRPH NROLNR üHPR LPDWL SRWSRUX VYLMHWD LOL EDUHP GD QDP WR QH SULMHþL D XVSRVWDYD )HGHUDFLMH >%RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH@ MH MHGQD RG NOMXþQLK WRþDND ´ ,GHQWLþQR RYRPH L SUHGVMHGQLN KUYDWVNH YODGH 1LNLFD 9DOHQWLü MH QD VDVWDQNX 7XÿPD QD V SUHGVWDYQLFLPD ERVDQVNR KHUFHJRYDþNLK +UYDWD RGUåDQRP UXMQD QDYHR GD MH SURYRÿHQMH :DVKLQJWRQVNLK VSRUD]XPD VWUDWHãNL LQWHUHV KUYDWVNH GUåDYH L KUYDWVNRJ QDURGD MHU EROMHJ UMHãHQMD WUHQXWQR QHPD $NR :DVKLQJWRQVNL VSRUD]XPL SURSDGQX RQGD WR PRåH LPDWL WUDJLþQH SRVOMHGLFH ]D ERVDQVNR KHUFHJRYDþNH +UYDWH DOL L ]D 5HSXEOLNX +UYDWVNX =DWR VYDWNR RQDM WNR V KUYDWVNH VWUDQH RSVWUXLUD :DVKLQJWRQVNH VSRUD]XPH PRUD ELWL RQHPRJXüHQ ³-D LPDP VYRM VWDY SUHPD 0XVOLPDQLPD PHÿXWLP ]D PHQH « >VX@ SUYL L QDMYHüL QHSULMDWHOM KUYDWVNRJ QDURGD 6UEL L PL WUHEDPR SRUD]LWL 6UEH SULMH VYHJD X +UYDWVNRM D PLVOLP GD L VUSVNL SRUD] X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL MH VWUDWHãNL LQWHUHV KUYDWVNRJ QDURGD « ´ 3UHNLG VXNRED V %RãQMDFLPD L VWYDUDQMH )HGHUDFLMH %L+ QHVXPQMLYR VX RMDþDOL PHÿX QDURGQL SRORåDM +UYDWVNH L QMH]LQH YH]H VD 6MHGLQMHQLP 'UåDYDPD 7R üH =DJUHE VWDYLWL X ,VWR ,VWR ,VWR ,VWR =DSLVQLN VD UD]JRYRUD SUHGVMHGQLND 5HSXEOLNH +UYDWVNH GU )UDQMH 7XÿPDQD VD SROLWLþNLP L FUNYHQLP SUHGVWDYQLFLPD 5HSXEOLNH %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH RGUåDQRJ X 3UHGVMHGQLþNLP GYRULPD UXMQD JRGLQH Stenogrami o podjeli Bosne .QMLJD GUXJD VWU
428
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Agresija na Bosnu i Hercegovinu
7
SRYROMDQ SRORåDM NDGD MH X NRORYR]X SRNUHQXR RSHUDFLMX ³2OXMD´ ,VWRYUHPHQR VH QDSUHGRYDQMH KUYDWVNLK SRVWURMEL SUHPD %DQMRM /XFL GR NRMHJD MH GRãOR QDNRQ ³2OXMH´ GREUR XNODSDOR X SODQRYH DPHULþNH GLSORPDFLMH RNR NRQDþQH XVSRVWDYH PLUD X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL 0RåH VH SUHWSRVWDYLWL GD 7XÿPDQ QDNRQ ³2OXMH´ QLMH åHOLR 6UELPD X %RVQL L +HUFH JRYLQL QDQLMHWL SRWSXQL YRMQL SRUD] 7R QLMH QL PRJDR MHU VX L PHÿXQDURGQL þLPEHQLFL VPDWUDOL GD VH X RNRQþDQMX VXNRED WUHED GUåDWL SODQD NRML VX L]QLMHOL MRã X OMHWR NDGD MH SUHGYLÿHQR GD 5HSXEOLFL 6USVNRM SULSDGQH ERVDQVNR KHUFHJRYDþNRJ WHULWRULMD 1R VPDWUDP GD RVLP RYRJ UD]ORJD 7XÿPDQ WDNRÿHU QLMH VPDWUDR GD EL KUYDWVND RUXåDQD VLOD WUHEDOD ELWL NRULãWHQD GD ERVDQVNR KHUFHJRYDþNLP 6UELPD QDQHVH SRUD]H RG NRMLK EL QDMYHüX NRULVW X NRQDþQLFL LPDOL %RãQMDFL .DR ãWR 7XÿPDQ QL QLMH VD 6UELPD åHOLR YRGLWL WRWDOQL UDW X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL WR QLMH åHOLR QL JRGLQH ýLQL VH GD MH RYRJD ELR VYMHVWDQ L ,]HWEHJRYLü NRML MH XEU]R QDNRQ ³2OXMH´ L GHEORNDGH %LKDüD X YH]L V QD VWDYNRP YRMQH VXUDGQMH $UPLMH %L+ V +UYDWVNRP YRMVNRP L +92 RP QDYHR ³0LVOLP GD X WRP SRJOHGX QH EL WUHEDOR JDMLWL SUHWMHUDQL RSWLPL]DP +UYDWVND üH LüL GR JUDQLFD VYRMLK LQWHUHVD 0DNVLPDOQR ãWR PRåHPR RþHNLYDWL MHVW WHKQLþND SRPRü SRPRü X RSUHPL 0RåGD üH QHãWR YLãH ELWL VXUDGQMH VD +92 RP PDGD L WR RJUDQLþHQR 1H PLVOLP GD WX PRåHPR RþHNLYDWL QHNH VSHNWDNXODUQH VWYDUL ´ , 7XÿPDQ MH NUDMHP VYLEQMD L]MDYLR GD MH +UYDWVND PRJOD QDVWDYLWL VYRM ³SR EMHGRQRVQL SRKRG´ X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL DOL GDOMQMH QDSUHGRYDQMH +UYDWVNH YRMVNH QH EL ELOR X KUYDWVNRP VWUDWHãNRP LQWHUHVX 3RþHWNRP OLVWRSDGD LVWH JRGLQH 7XÿPDQ MH X MHGQRP GUXJRP JRYRUX UHNDR GD MH +UYDWVND SULKYDWLOD ERãQMDþNR KUYDWVNX )HGHUDFLMX DOL GD SUL WRPH ³QLWNR QHüH GRSXVWLWL´ RQR ãWR VX %RãQMDFL ³KWMHOL´ RGQRVQR GD VH ³YRGL UDW GR NUDMD GRN VH QDMSULMH 6UEL QH LVWULMHEH L] %RVQH´ QDNRQ þHJD EL %RãQMDFL QD LVWL QDþLQ SRVWXSLOL L V ERVDQVNR KHUFHJRYDþNLP +UYDWLPD 8 WRP VPLVOX PRJOR EL VH UHüL GD MH 7XÿPDQX RGJRYDUDOR GD 6UEL X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL QH GRåLYH SRWSXQL SRUD] MHU MH VPDWUDR GD üH WR SUHYLãH RMDþDWL %RãQMDNH 8 YH]L V 7XÿPDQRYLP RGQRVRP SUHPD %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL PRåH VH ]DNOMXþLWL GD RQ QLMH YMHURYDR X GUåDYQRVW L RSVWDQDN %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH QHJR MH QMH]LQX WURMQX SRGMHOX VPDWUDR RSWLPDOQLP UMHãHQMHP 6 GUXJH VWUDQH VYRMH FLOMHYH X ]QDWQRM MH PMHUL SULODJRÿD YDR RNROQRVWLPD NDR L ]DKWMHYLPD PHÿXQDURGQH ]DMHGQLFH 7DNR MH YDULUDR RG ]DODJDQMD ]D WURMQX SRGMHOX %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH SRVHEQR NDGD MH WDNYH SODQRYH SUHGORåLOD L PH ÿXQDURGQD ]DMHGQLFH ]D ãWR MH QDMEROML SULPMHU SODQ ³XQLMH WULMX UHSXEOLND´ L] DOL MH ]DWLP LSDN SULKYDWLR VWYDUDQMH ERãQMDþNR KUYDWVNH )HGHUDFLMH SUL þHPX VH QDGDR GD üH 5LFKDUG +ROEURRNH 7R (QG D :DU 1HZ <RUN 7KH 0RGHUQ /LEUDU\ VWU ,]HWEHJRYLü 6MHüDQMD $XWRELRJUDIVNL ]DSLVL VWU )UDQMR 7XÿPDQ =QD VH +'= X ERUEL ]D XþYUãüHQMH KUYDWVNH GUåDYQH VXYHUHQRVWL .QMLJD þHWYUWD =DJUHE *ODYQR WDMQLãWYR 6UHGLãQMLFH +'= VWU Isto
Bošnjačka pismohrana
429
7
Bihaćko-cazinska krajina u političkim i vojnim planovima Hrvatske i Srbije 1992.-1995.
X )HGHUDFLML L QMH]LQRM NRQIHGHUDFLML V +UYDWVNRP KUYDWVND VWUDQD ELWL ³VXSHULRUQD´ L GD üH SRNURYLWHOMVNL SULGRQLMHWL ³HXURSHL]DFLML´ %RãQMDND 1D GXOML URN WDNYH QMHJRYH WHåQMH SRND]DW üH VH ]DEOXGRP 7XÿPDQRY RGQRV SUHPD %RãQMDFLPD ELR MH QHNRKHUHQWDQ D RþL WR VH YUOR WHãNR VXRþDYDR V SRVWRMDQMHP ERãQMDþNH QDFLMH 6 MHGQH VWUDQH X %RãQMDFLPD MH YLGLR ³LVODPVNX´ RSDVQRVW DOL MH LVWRYUHPHQR VPDWUDR GD %RãQMDFL LSDN L GDOMH PRJX ELWL L ³+UYDWL PXVOLPDQL´ RGQRVQR GD GLMHORYL ERãQMDþNRJ QDFLRQDOQRJ NRUSXVD PRJX ELWL XNOMXþHQL X VDVWDY ³SURãLUHQH´ +UYDWVNH 8SUDYR RYR GUXJR PLãOMHQMH L REMDãQMDYD SRW SRUX NRMX üH 7XÿPDQ SUXåLWL )LNUHWX $EGLüX NRML MH WLMHNRP X %LKDüNR FD]LQVNRM NUDMLQL XVSRVWDYLR VYRMX $XWRQRPQX SRNUDMLQX =DSDGQX %RVQX R þHPX üH YLãH ULMHþL ELWL X QDVWDYNX RYRJD UDGD
Odnos Krvatske i srSske strane Srema BiKa¾ko cazinskoM kraMini 3RNXãDR VDP X RSüLP FUWDPD RSLVDWL RGQRV KUYDWVNH L VUSVNH VWUDQH SUHPD %RVQL L +HUFH JRYLQL WLMHNRP SRVOMHGQMHJ UDWD D VDGD üX SRNXãDWL SULND]DWL NDNR VH WDM RGQRV RGUDåDYDR QD SRGUXþMX %LKDüNR FD]LQVNH NUDMLQH SRVHEQR QDNRQ ãWR MH )LNUHW $EGLü QD WRP SRGUXþ MX SURJODVLR VYRMX DXWRQRPQX SRNUDMLQX þLPH VH RGPHWQXR RG YODVWL X 6DUDMHYX ,]ELMDQMHP RWYRUHQRJ UDWD X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL SRGUXþMH %LKDüNR FD]LQVNH NUDMLQH XEU]R VH QDãOR X SRWSXQRP VUSVNRP RNUXåHQMX 7DNR VH ERãQMDþNR VWDQRYQLãWYR WRJD SRGUXþMD QDãOR SRG YLãHJRGLãQMRP LVFUSOMXMXüRP RSVDGRP L X ERUEDPD L V 9RMVNRP 5H SXEOLNH 6USVNH L VD 6USVNRP YRMVNRP .UDMLQH 6 GUXJH VWUDQH %LKDüNR FD]LQVND NUDMLQD MH X VWUDWHãNRP VPLVOX ELOD SULMHWQMD ]D VUSVNX VWUDQX MHU MH RQHPRJXüDYDOD SRWSXQR XYH]LYDQMH 5HSXEOLNH 6USVNH V 56. D ]D 6UEH MH SRVWRMDOD RSDVQRVW GD SURGRU +UYDWVNH YRMVNH GR %LKDüNR FD]LQVNH NUDMLQH UDVLMHþH WHULWRULMX NRMX VX QDG]LUDOL NUDMLQVNL 6UEL 7LMHNRP VNXSLQH %RãQMDND VX VH L] +UYDWVNH L SUHNR SRGUXþMD SRG QDG]RURP NUD MLQVNLK 6UED SUHEDFLYDOL X %LKDüNR FD]LQVNX NUDMLQX 7DNR VX NRORYR]D *ODYQL ãWDE 7HULWRULMDOQH REUDQH L 0LQLVWDUVWYR XQXWUDãQMLK SRVORYD 56. REDYLMHVWLOL SRGUHÿHQH ]RQVNH ãWDERYH 7HULWRULMDOQH REUDQH VHNUHWDULMDWH XQXWUDãQMLK SRVORYD L EULJDGH PLOLFLMH GD VH SUHPD UDVSRORåLYLP SRGDFLPD L] +UYDWVNH SUHNR WHULWRULMH .UDMLQH ³NRQWLQXLUDQR XEDFXMX QDRUXåDQH JUXSH RUXåMH L YRMQD RSUHPD QD WHULWRULMX %LKDüNR FD]LQVNH NUDMLQH´ ,VWRYUHPHQR VH VXSURWQLP VPMHURP L] %LKDüNR FD]LQVNH NUDMLQH X +UYDWVNX SUHEDFXMX ³OLFD KUYDWVNH L PXVOLPDQVNH QDFLRQDOQRVWL´ D GLR WLK RVRED VH ³PRELOLãH QDRUXåDYD REXþDYD´ D ]DWLP YUDüD X %LKDüNR FD]LQVNX NUDMLQX JGMH XOD]H X VDVWDY ³QHSULMDWHOMVNH YRMVNH´ 8 YH]L V RYLPH ]DNOMXþHQR MH GD WUHED SURYHVWL PMHUH ³]D H¿NDVQLMX NRQWUROX WH ULWRULMH´ NDNR EL VH VSULMHþLOR SUHEDFLYDQMH VSRPHQXWLK VNXSLQD 1HGXJR ]DWLP VUSVND 2SãLUQR R UDWX QD SRGUXþMX %LKDüNR FD]LQVNH NUDMLQH L] SHUVSHNWLYH NRUSXVD $UPLMH %L+ YLGMHWL %HMGR )HOLü Peti NRUSXV 6DUDMHYR /MLOMDQ 2SãLUQLMH R RGQRVX YODVWL 56. SUHPD %LKDüNR FD]LQVNRM NUDMLQL YLGMHWL %DULü 6USVND SREXQD X +UYDWVNRM VWU 5HSXEOLND +UYDWVND L 'RPRYLQVNL UDW 'RNXPHQWL .QMLJD 'RNXPHQWL YRMQH SURYHQLMHQFLMH ³5HSXEOLNH 6USVNH .UDMLQH´ VUSDQM ± SURVLQDF =DJUHE +UYDWVNL PHPRULMDOQR GRNXPHQWDFLMVNL FHQWDU 'RPRYLQVNRJ UDWD
430
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Agresija na Bosnu i Hercegovinu
7
VWUDQD XVSMHOD MH SUHVUHVWL MHGQX WDNYX VNXSLQX 3UHPD SRGDFLPD VUSVNH JUDQLþQH PLOLFLMH X 9RMQLüX VNXSLQD RG RNR GREUR QDRUXåDQLK SULSDGQLND ³+92 L +DQGåDU 'LYL]LMH´ MH NRORYR]D V SRGUXþMD 2JXOLQD NUHQXOD SUHPD &D]LQVNRM NUDMLQL .DGD MH RYD VNXSLQD XãOD QD SRGUXþMH SRG VUSVNLP QDG]RURP VXNRELOD VH VD VUSVNRP PLOLFLMRP L] 3ODãNRJ L 6OXQMD NRMD MH ELOD RMDþDQD VSHFLMDOQRP PLOLFLMRP L] /LNH L .RUGXQD 3UHPD VUSVNLP SR GDFLPD XELMHQR MH ³WHURULVWD´ D YLãH RG LK MH ]DUREOMHQR GRN VX JXELWFL QD VUSVNRM VWUDQL ELOL SXQR PDQML ³.DUDNWHULVWLþQD VX ]DSDåDQMD GD VX SULSDGQLFL +92 L +DQGåDU 'LYL]LMH ELOL QDRUXåDQL RUXåMHP þLMH MH SRULMHNOR L] LVWRþQRJ GLMHOD (YURSH L DUDSVNLK ]HPDOMD D GD VX VD VRERP LPDOL NRQ]HUYLUDQX KUDQX 1$72 SDNWD WH RNR WRQH OLMHNRYD WDNRÿHU VWUDQH SURL]YRGQMH 2SHUDWLYQLP SRVWXSNRP XKDSãHQLK VD]QDMH VH GD VX SULSDGQLFL VNXSOMDQL X 6LVNX .DUORYFX =DJUHEX /MXEOMDQL L 5LMHFL WH GD VX VYL PXVOLPDQVNH LOL NDWROLþNH YMHURLVSRYLMHVWL ´ 1D WHPHOMX VYHJD VUSVND VWUDQD MH ]DNOMXþLYDOD GD MH XEDFLYDQMH RYDNYLK VNXSLQD GR EUR SULSUHPOMHQR L]D þHJD VWRMH ³KUYDWVNR PXVOLPDQVNH YODVWL´ 3UHPD VUSVNLP SRGD FLPD SULSDGQLFLPD RYH VNXSLQH MH SULMH SRNXãDMD SURERMD UHþHQR GD MH EROMH GD L]YUãH VDPRXERMVWYR QHJR GD SDGQX X VUSVNR ]DUREOMHQLãWYR 'LR SULSDGQLND VNXSLQH ]DLVWD MH L]YUãLR VDPRXERMVWYR QDNRQ ãWR VX VH VXNRELOL VD 6UELPD GRN VX GUXJL SRNXãDYDOL RODNãD WL VYRMH NUHWDQMH RGEDFXMXüL KUDQX OLMHNRYH L RSUHPX NRMX VX QRVLOL VD VRERP 1D WHPHOMX LVSLWLYDQMD 6UEL VX WDNRÿHU VD]QDOL GD RYDNYLP VNXSLQDPD NDR YRGLþL VOXåH ³R]ORJODãHQL SULSDGQLFL FUQRNRãXOMDãNH ERMQH´ RGQRVQR QHNROLNR +UYDWD SRGULMHWORP L] 6OXQMD NRML GREUR SR]QDMX WR SRGUXþMH L SXWRYH GR &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH 7LMHNRP LGXüLK GDQD 6UEL VX QDVWDYLOL VD þLãüHQMHP WHUHQD L KYDWDQMHP ³SUHRVWDOLK WHURULVWD´ D VYL ]DUREOMHQLFL VX LVSL WDQL ãWR MH ]DELOMHåHQR DXGLR L YLGHR VQLPNDPD 3UHPD SRGDFLPD NRMH QDYRGL % )HOLü ]DSUDYR MH ELOD ULMHþ R VNXSLQL RG OMXGL GRN MH QD SRGUXþMX SRG QDG]RURP NUDMLQVNLK 6UED RVWDOR QMLK D RVWDOL VX VH LSDN XVSMHOL SURELWL GR &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH =DSUDYR VH MRã NUDMHP OLSQMD L] +UYDWVNH SUHNR SRGUXþMD SRG QDG]RURP NUDMLQVNLK 6UED XVSMHãQR SUHEDFLOD MRã MHGQD VNXSLQD RG YRMQLND D ELOR MH L VOXþDMHYD SUHEDFLYDQMD PDQMLK VNXSLQD RG RNR RVRED NRMH VX VH V SRGUXþMD .DUORYFD SUHNR SRGUXþMD SRG VUSVNLP QDG]RURP WDNRÿHU SUHEDFLYDOH X %LKDüNR FD]LQVNX NUDMLQX 9ODVWL X %LKDüX SRGX]LPDOH VX PMHUH NDNR EL VH SUHNR +UYDWVNH RVLJXUDOD RSVNU ED %LKDüNR FD]LQVNH NUDMLQH 7DNR MH VWXGHQRJ ,UIDQ /MXELMDQNLü SUHGVMHGQLN 6NXSãWLQH RNUXJD %LKDü SRWSLVDR RGOXNX R RWYDUDQMX 8UHGD 2NUXJD %LKDü X =DJUHEX UDGL REDYOMDQMD SRVORYD RG LQWHUHVD ]D 2NUXJ %LKDü D SUHPD XSXWDPD ,]YUãQRJ RGERUD GRN EU Isto GRN EU Isto )HOLü 3HWL NRUSXV VWU
Bošnjačka pismohrana
431
7
Bihaćko-cazinska krajina u političkim i vojnim planovima Hrvatske i Srbije 1992.-1995.
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432
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Agresija na Bosnu i Hercegovinu
7
VX PMHUH GD ]UDþQL PRVW EXGH SRQRYQR RWYRUHQ DOL X WRPH QLMH ELOR XVSMHKD SUL þHPX VH ]DNOMXþLYDOR GD VX UD]OR]L ]D WDNYR VWDQMH ³SROLWLþNH SULURGH´ L QLMH ELOR SRGDWDND NDGD üH WR SLWDQMH ELWL ULMHãHQR 9RMQR L]DVODQVWYR 5HSXEOLNH %L+ X =DJUHEX MH NUDMHP RåXMND REDYLMHVWLOR 6DUDMHYR GD VX ]UDþQL OHWRYL L] +UYDWVNH ]D %LKDü SUHNLQXWL 'LR QDR UXåDQMD ELR MH NULMXPþDUHQ X NRSQHQLP WUDQVSRUWLPD 81 D NRML VX L] +UYDWVNH YR]LOL KUD QX L KXPDQLWDUQX SRPRü ]D %LKDüNR FD]LQVNX NUDMLQX DOL MH SRVWRMDOD RSDVQRVW GD 6UEL RWNULMX RUXåMH X RYLP NRQYRMLPD L GD QDNRQ WRJD VSULMHþH SUROD] GDOMQMLK NRQYRMD =DWR MH RG 6DUDMHYD ]DWUDåHQR GD VH QD QDMYLãRM PHÿXGUåDYQRM UD]LQL REUDWL =DJUHEX L RVLJXUD XVSRVWDYOMDQMH KXPDQLWDUQRJ ]UDþQRJ PRVWD L]PHÿX +UYDWVNH L %LKDüD 2VLP WRJD RG KUYDWVNLK YODVWL WUHEDOR MH ]DWUDåLWL GD GR]YROL GD VH QD KUYDWVNRP SRGUXþMX X EOL]LQL SR GUXþMD NRMH GUåH NUDMLQVNL 6UEL RVQXMX ]ERULãWD V NRMLK üH VH X %LKDüNR FD]LQVNX NUDMLQX SUHNR SRGUXþMD SRG VUSVNLP QDG]RURP SUHEDFLYDWL OMXGVWYR ]D SRSXQX NRUSXVD $UPLMH %L+ 8 YH]L V RYLP SUREOHPLPD 9RMQR L]DVODQVWYR 5HSXEOLNH %L+ MH QDYHOR ³3R RYRP SLWDQMX VD SUHGVWDYQLFLPD +9 YRÿHQL VX UD]JRYRUL DOL LVWL VX XYLMHN RGJRYDUDOL GD QHPD GRJRYRUD QD QDMYLãHP QLYRX L GD VX ]ERJ WRJD RJUDQLþHQL X UMHãDYDQMX RYRJ SLWDQMD ´ 1DåDORVW QH UDVSRODåHP L]YRULPD NRML EL REMDVQLOL ]DãWR MH KUYDWVND VWUDQD SRþHOD SRND]LYDWL SXQR PDQMH VSUHPQRVWL GD SRPRJQH SUHGVWDYQLFLPD 5HSXEOLNH %L+ GD SUHNR +UYDWVNH RSVNUEOMXMX %LKDü 1R þLQL PL VH XWHPHOMHQLP SUHWSRVWDYLWL GD MH UD]ORJ ]D WR ELOD þLQMHQLFD GD VX VH XSUDYR X WRP UD]GREOMX SRþHOL LQWHQ]LYLUDWL VXNREL $UPLMH %L+ L +92 D X GUXJLP GLMHORYLPD %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH .RPDQGDQW NRUSXVD $UPLMH %L+ 5DPL] 'UHNRYLü VH VUSQMD REUDWLR 9RMQRP L]DVODQVWYX 5HSXEOLNH %L+ X =DJUH EX X YH]L V UMHãDYDQMHP SLWDQMD ]EULQMDYDQMD L OLMHþHQMD UDQMHQLK SULSDGQLND NRUSXVD X KUYDWVNLP EROQLFDPD X YH]L V þLPH MH QDYHR ³6YMHVQL VPR WHåLQH VLWXDFLMH X NRMRM 9L UDGLWH X =DJUHEX DOL RþHNXMHPR GD VLVWHPVNL ULMHãLWH SUHNR QDGOHåQLK RUJDQD 5 >HSXEOLNH@ +UYDWVNH QDYHGHQD SLWDQMD L GD QDV R WRPH REDYLMHVWLWH ,PDMWH X YLGX GD MH QD RYRM UHJLML RGQRV .RUSXVD L *>ODYQRJ@6>WRåHUD@ +92 YUOR GREDU L GD VH XNROLNR MH QHRSKRGQR L V WH VWUDQH PRåH RVWYDULWL SRPRü X UMHãDYDQMX RYRJ SUREOHPD ´ =DLVWD YHü NUDMHP VUSQMD ]DSRYMHGQLN *ODYQRJ VWRåHUD +92 D 5HJLMH %LKDü JHQHUDO ERMQLN 9ODGR âDQWLü L NRPDQGDQW NRUSXVD 5DPL] 'UHNRYLü XSXWLOL VX ]DMHGQLþ NL GRSLV X =DJUHE X NRMHP VX ]DWUDåLOL GD KUYDWVNL L PXVOLPDQVNL SUHGVWDYQLFL X =DJUHEX 5HSXEOLND %RVQD L +HUFHJRYLQD âWDE 9UKRYQH NRPDQGH 26 8SUDYD 59 L 392 6WURJR SRY EURM =DJUHE J )DNVLPLO GRNXPHQWD REMDYOMHQ X 3UDOMDN 3RPRü 5+ 0XVOLPDQVNR %RãQMDþNRP QDURGX L $UPLML %L+ 9RMQR L]DVODQVWYR 5%L+ X 5+ =DJUHE J 6WURJR SRY EU )DNVLPLO GRNXPHQWD REMDYOMHQ X 3UDOMDN 3RPRü 5+ 0XVOLPDQVNR %RãQMDþNRP QDURGX L $UPLML %L+ 2UXåDQH VQDJH 5HSXEOLNH %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH NRUSXV 6WU SRY EURM 'DWXP JRGLQH )DNVLPLO GRNXPHQWD REMDYOMHQ X 3UDOMDN 3RPRü 5+ 0XVOLPDQVNR %RãQMDþNRP QDURGX L $UPLML %L+
Bošnjačka pismohrana
433
7
Bihaćko-cazinska krajina u političkim i vojnim planovima Hrvatske i Srbije 1992.-1995.
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434
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Agresija na Bosnu i Hercegovinu
7
³1DGDPR VH GD üH RYL GRJDÿDML LPDWL RGMHND L X VDPRP PXVOLPDQVNRP QDURGX GD NRQDþQR VKYDWL NR JD YRGL X VYH YHüX WUDJHGLMX L GD UD]PLVOL GD OL WL L WDNYH YRÿH ]DVOXåXMX QMLKRYR GDOMH SRYHUHQMH ´ 1D WHPHOMX GRVWXSQLK SRGDWDND QH PRJX UHüL NROLNR VX SRGDFL VUSVNH VWUDQH ELOL WRþQL DOL MH WRQ VSRPHQXWH LQIRUPDFLMH D SRVHEQR þLQMHQLFD GD JD MH WUHEDOR UD]JODVLWL SUHNR VUSVNLK UDGLR VWDQLFD MDVQR SRND]LYDOD VUSVNX QDPMHUX GD SUHG VWDQRYQLãWYRP %LKDüNRJ RNUXJD WUHED GLVNUHGLWLUDWL ,]HWEHJRYLüD L YODVWL X 6DUDMHYX $EGLü MH WHN UXMQD SUYL SXWD MDYQR QDVWXSLR V LGHMRP R VWYDUDQMX $XWRQRPQH SRNUDMLQH =DSDGQH %RVQH 2GERUQLFL 6NXSãWLQH RNUXJD %LKDü L 9ODGH RNUXJD VX UXMQD QD L]YDQUHGQRM VMHGQLFL UD]PDWUDOL LQLFLMDWLYX ]D RVQLYDQMH VSRPHQXWH SRNUDMLQH 3UHGVMHGQLN ,QLFLMDWLYQRJ RGERUD ]D VWYDUDQMH DXWRQRPLMH SURIHVRU $VLP 'L]GDUHYLü WDGD MH QDYHR GD VH %LKDüNL RNUXJ RG SRþHWND UDWD QDOD]L X SRWSXQRM EORNDGL SD MH SULVLOMHQ GMHORYDWL NDR ]DVHEQD FMHOLQD 7DNRÿHU MH QDYHGHQR GD MH YHü SULNXSOMHQR YLãH RG SRWSLVD VWDQRYQLND RNUXJD NRML SRGXSLUX DXWRQRPLMX RGQRVQR åHOH NUDM UDWD RWYDUDQMH SURPHWQLFD L VWYDUDQMH XYMHWD ]D GDOMQML JRVSRGDUVNL UD]YRM 3UHPD SLVDQMX ]DJUHEDþNRJ 9HþHUQMHJ OLVWD RGERUQLFL RNUXåQH VNXSãWLQH ]DNOMXþLOL VX GD LQLFLMDWLYD ]D DXWRQRPLMRP QH SUHGVWDYOMD VHSDUDWL]DP RG 5HSXEOLNH %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH WH MH ]DX]HW ³MHGLQVWYHQL VWDY´ GD VH LQLFLMDWLYD ]D DXWRQRPLMX SRGUåL L GD VH VWDQRYQLãWYX RNUXJD RPRJXüL GD VH R QMRM L]MDVQL 7DNRÿHU VH PRJOR þXWL GD VH LQLFLMDWLYD ]D DXWRQRPLMRP SRMDYLOD X WUHQXWNX NDGD YODVWL X 6DUDMHYX QD SRGUXþMX %LKDüNRJ RNUXJD GMHOXMX VDPR VYRMLP ³NDGURYVNLP UMHãHQMLPD´ GRN X VWYDUQRVWL WRPH SRGUXþMX RG VUHGLãQMLK YODVWL RG SRþHWND UDWD QLMH SUX åHQD QLNDNYD SRPRü 'RSUHGVMHGQLN 6NXSãWLQH RNUXJD %RåLGDU âLFHO NDVQLMH LVWDNQXWL $EGLüHY VXUDGQLN WDNRÿHU MH SRWSLVDR LQLFLMDWLYX ]D DXWRQRPLMX L WRP SULOLNRP L]MDYLR GD WR þLQL ³VYLP VUFHP´ L X LPH VYRJD KUYDWVNRJ QDURGD NRML åLYL QD WRP SRGUXþMX D LQLFLMD WLYX VX SRWSLVDOL L GUXJL RGERUQLFL 2NUXåQH VNXSãWLQH .RQDþQR MH UXMQD X 9HOLNRM .ODGXãL SURJODãHQD $XWRQRPQD SRNUDMLQD =D SDGQD %RVQD 8EU]R ]DWLP GLMHORYL NRUSXVD SUHOD]H QD VWUDQX $EGLüD D GROD]L L GR SUYLK RUXåDQLK VXNRED L]PHÿX DXWRQRPDãD L RQLK NRML VX RVWDOL YMHUQL YODVWLPD X 6DUDMH YX =DJUHEDþNL SURYODGLQL PHGLML X RNROQRVWLPD NDGD X GUXJLP GLMHORYLPD %RVQH L +HU FHJRYLQH SODPWH VXNREL %RãQMDND L +UYDWD RWYRUHQR VX VH VWDYLOL QD VWUDQX $EGLüD L QMHJRYLK DXWRQRPDãD 7DNR SULPMHULFH OLVWRSDGD ]DJUHEDþNL 9HþHUQML OLVW R VXNR EX L]PHÿX %RãQMDND X %LKDüNRP RNUXJX L]YMHãWDYD þODQNRP V QDGQDVORYRP ³0DVRYDQ RWSRU VWDQRYQLãWYD $3 =DSDGQH %RVQH ,]HWEHJRYLüHYRM GLNWDWXUL´ L QDVORYRP ³9RMVND SUHOD]L $EGLüX´ 8 þODQNX VH GDOMH QDYRGL GD MH SUHWKRGQRJD GDQD X 9HOLNRM .ODGXãL RGU åDQ YHOLNL SURVYMHGQL ]ERU VWDQRYQLãWYD SURWLY ³FHQWUDOLVWLþNH YODVWL X 6DUDMHYX´ NRMD MH +0'&'5 *ODYQL ãWDE 69. 2GHOHQMH EH]EHGQRVWL 6WU SRY EU MXO JRGLQH 6XNREL X &D]LQVNRM NUDML QL LQIRUPDFLMD 8SXüHQR RUJDQX EH]EHGQRVWL L NRUSXVD )HOLü 3HWL NRUSXV VWU 1 5RãLü ³=D DXWRQRPQX SRNUDMLQX´ 9HþHUQML OLVW =DJUHE UXMQD VWU 2SãLUQLMH R WRPH YLGMHWL )HOLü 3HWL NRUSXV VWU
Bošnjačka pismohrana
435
7
Bihaćko-cazinska krajina u političkim i vojnim planovima Hrvatske i Srbije 1992.-1995.
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436
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Agresija na Bosnu i Hercegovinu
7
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Bošnjačka pismohrana
437
7
Bihaćko-cazinska krajina u političkim i vojnim planovima Hrvatske i Srbije 1992.-1995.
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438
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Agresija na Bosnu i Hercegovinu
7
PL SR]QDWR V þLMH MH VWUDQH GRãOD LQLFLMDWLYD ]D VODQMH VSRPHQXWRJ GRSLVD DOL EL VH PRJOR SUHWSRVWDYLWL GD MH ]D QMHJRYR XSXüLYDQMH X =DJUHE SXQR YLãH ELR ]DLQWHUHVLUDQ XSUDYR 'XGDNRYLü 7DNRÿHU QH ]QDP NDNR MH QD GRSLV RGJRYRULR PLQLVWDU âXãDN 1R SURPMHQX VWDQMD MDVQR MH SRND]LYDOD þLQMHQLFD GD VX GRSLV ]DMHGQLþNL SRWSLVDOL L âDQWLü L 'XGDNRYLü LDNR MH X ]DMHGQLþNRM L]MDYL NRMX VX X OLVWRSDGX SUHWKRGQH JRGLQH SRWSLVDOL %REDQ L $EGLü ELOR GRJRYRUHQR GD VH VQDJH +92 D X %LKDüX QDOD]H X VDVWDYX $EGLüHYLK DXWRQRPDãNLK YRMQLK VQDJD D QH NRUSXVD $UPLMH %L+ , GRN MH VYH RYR XND]LYDOR QD QRYR UD]GREOMH VXUDGQMH KUYDWVNH VWUDQH VD 6DUDMHYRP ãWR MH LQVWLWXFLRQDOL]LUDQR VNODSDQMHP :DVKLQJWRQVNLK VSRUD]XPD $EGLüX MH X QRYRQD VWDORM VLWXDFLML RþLWR SUHRVWDOR VDPR GD VH X MRã YHüRM PMHUL RVORQL QD VUSVNX VWUDQX 7DNR VX $EGLü L .DUDGåLü YHOMDþH X %HRJUDGX SRWSLVDOL VSRUD]XP R PLUX QD JUDQLFL L]PHÿX $XWRQRPQH SRNUDMLQH =DSDGQD %RVQD L 5HSXEOLNH 6USVNH NRMLP MH GRJRYRUHQD QRUPDOL]DFLMD QMLKRYLK PHÿXVREQLK RGQRVD %LOR MH WR VYRMHYUVQR XþYUãüHQMH VOLþQRJD VSRUD]XPD NRMHJD VX $EGLü L .DUDGåLü VNORSLOL X %HRJUDGX MRã OLVWRSDGD SUHWKRGQH JRGLQH $EGLü VH WLMHNRP RYH SRVMHWH %HRJUDGX VDVWDR L V 0LODQRP 0DUWLüHP SUHGVMHG QLNRP 56. WH VX ]D ]DGRYROMVWYRP ]DNOMXþLOL GD L]PHÿX NUDMLQVNLK 6UED L $EGLüHYLK DXWRQRPDãD QHPD VXNRED LOL QDSHWRVWL 'D VX 6UEL ELOL VYMHVQL GD VH $EGLü QDNRQ RNRQþDQMD ERãQMDþNR KUYDWVNRJ VXNRED L VNODSDQMD :DVKLQJWRQVNLK VSRUD]XPD X VYH PDQMRM PMHUL PRåH RVORQLWL QD =DJUHE SRND ]XMH L L]ODJDQMH 5DGH 7DQMJH PLQLVWUD REUDQH NUDMLQVNLK 6UED 2Q MH QD VMHGQLFL 9ODGH 56. RGUåDQRM X .QLQX VUSQMD L]MDYLR ³)LNUHW $EGLü SRVWHSHQR SRVWDMH ]DYLVWDQ RG VUSVNH SRPRüL L VYH PDQML PX MH SURVWRU ]D EDODQVLUDQMH L]PHÿX QDV L XVWDãD 7R QDP RPRJXüDYD DNWLYQLMX L H¿ND VQLMX XORJX X SUXåDQMX SRPRüL $3 =DSDGQD %RVQD ´ 1DNRQ ãWR MH X NRORYR]X LVWH JRGLQH NRUSXV $UPLMH %L+ XVSLR X SRWSXQRVWL SRWLVQX WL $EGLüD L QMHJRYH SULVWDOLFH L] %LKDüNRJ RNUXJD RQL VX ]DNORQ SURQDãOL NRG NUDMLQVNLK 6UED 7DGD VX REMDYOMHQH L VQLPNH QD NRMLPD VH ]DMHGQR QDOD]H $EGLü L NUDMLQVNL SUHGVMHG QLN 0LODQ 0DUWLü 8 YH]L V WLP RYLPH X VSOLWVNRM Nedjeljnoj Dalmaciji SRMDYLR VH þODQDN X NRMHP MH QDYHGHQR GD VSRPHQXWH VQLPNH SXQR MDVQLMH RG GUXJLK SRGDWDND JRYRUH R RQRPH ³ãWR VPR VYL ]QDOL D ãXWMHOL VPR´ RGQRVQR R SRYH]DQRVWL $EGLüD V ³þHWQLFLPD´ NRML SRG VYRMLP QDG]RURP GUåH GLMHORYH KUYDWVNRJD WHULWRULMD =DNOMXþHQR MH GD VX WH VQLPNH QDMMDþD ³RSWXåQLFD´ SURWLY $EGLüD DOL L SURWLY QMHJRYLK VXUDGQLND NRML L GDOMH SRGVMHWLR MH þODQDN GMHOXMX X =DJUHEX 1D WHPHOMX RYRJD þODQND PRJOR EL VH ]DNOMXþLWL GD MH KUYDWVNL WLVDN X WRP UD]GREOMX ]DX]HR QHSULMDWHOMVNR VWDMDOLãWH SUHPD $EGLüX NDR VXUDGQLNX NUDMLQVNLK 6UED ãWR MH ELOR VDVYLP UD]OLþLWR RG NUDMD NDGD MH X RNROQRVWL 7XÿPDQ ,VWLQD R %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL 'RNXPHQWL GRN EU +UYDWVNL LQIRUPDWLYQL FHQWDU $ 5HSXEOLND 6USVND .UDMLQD 9ODGD =DSLVQLN VD WHPDWVNH VMHGQLFH 9ODGH 56. RGUåDQH X þDVRYD X ]JUDGL 9ODGH X .QLQX ³%DER V 0DUWLüHP´ Nedjeljna Dalmacija 6SOLW UXMQD VWU
Bošnjačka pismohrana
439
7
Bihaćko-cazinska krajina u političkim i vojnim planovima Hrvatske i Srbije 1992.-1995.
PD KUYDWVNR ERãQMDþNRJ UDWD KUYDWVNL SURYODGLQ WLVDN ELR QDNORQMHQ $EGLüX L QMHJRYLP DXWRQRPDãLPD 2NRQþDQMH KUYDWVNR ERãQMDþNRJ VXNRED L VWYDUDQMH )HGHUDFLMH %L+ RPRJXüLOL VX L SRQRYQX XVSRVWDYX ]UDþQRJD PRVWD L]PHÿX +UYDWVNH L %LKDüD 3UHGVWDYQLFL $UPLMH %L+ üH NDVQLMH X UXMQX QDYHVWL GD MH X UD]GREOMX RG VUSQMD GR SURVLQFD L]YUãHQR XVSMHãQLK OHWRYD GRN LK MH VHGDP ELOR QHXVSMHãQR 2G VLMHþQMD GR NRORYR]D RG QRVQR GR KUYDWVNH RSHUDFLMH ³2OXMD´ L]YUãHQ MH XVSMHãDQ OHW GRN VX WUL ELOD QHXVSMHãQD 1D WHPHOMX VYHJD ]DNOMXþHQR MH GD MH GMHORYDQMH RYRJD ]UDþQRJ PRVWD X SRWSXQRVWL RSUDY GDOR FLOM QMHJRYRJ RUJDQL]LUDQMD RGQRVQR VUHGVWYD GRSUHPOMHQD ]UDþQLP PRVWRP LPDOD VX ]QDþDMQX XORJX X REUDQL %LKDüNR FD]LQVNH NUDMLQH .UDMLQVNL 6UEL VX QD RYDM ]UDþQL PRVW RGJRYRULOL SRMDþDQLP PMHUDPD SURWX]UDþQH REUDQH 7DNR MH NUDMHP VYLEQMD RERUHQ KHOLNRSWHU X NRMHP VH YR]LR ,UIDQ /MXELMDQNLü PLQLVWDU YDQMVNLK SRVORYD %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH NRML VH QDNRQ SRVMHWH %LKDüX YUDüDR X =DJUHE /MXELMDQNLü SUHWKRGQR MHGDQ RG RVQLYDþD 6'$ X WRP GLMHOX %RVQH L GXåQRVQLN 2NUXJD %LKDü NDR L VYL RQL NRML VX VH QDOD]LOL X KHOLNRSWHUX VX WRP SULOLNRP SRJLQXOL 8QDWRþ SRQRYQR XVSRVWDYOMHQRP ERãQMDþNR KUYDWVNRP VDYH]QLãWYX VMHQD SUHWKRGQRJ PHÿXVREQRJ VXNRED LSDN QLMH QHVWDOD 3ULPMHU ]D WR MH VOXþDM QHVWDQND JHQHUDOD ERMQLND 9ODGH âDQWLüD ]DSRYMHGQLND +92 D X %LKDüX SRþHWNRP RåXMND JRGLQH 8 YH]L V RYLPH .RPDQGD NRUSXVD $UPLMH %L+ MH RåXMND REDYLMHVWLOD SUHGVWDYQLNH 5HSXEOLNH %L+ X =DJUHEX L 2EDYMHãWDMQX XSUDYX +UYDWVNH YRMVNH GD MH âDQWLü QHVWDR SRG ³QHSR]QDWLP RNROQRVWLPD´ L GD MH R WRPH VOXþDMX SRYHGHQD LVWUDJD =DSUDYR MH JRGLQH QD SRGUXþMX %LKDüNR FD]LQVNH NUDMLQH SURWHNOD X LQWHQ]LYQLP ERUEHQLP GMHORYDQMLPD 8 OMHWR WH JRGLQH NRUSXV XVSLR MH X SRWSXQRVWL SRUD]LWL $EGLüD L QMHJRYH VQDJH 1DURGQX REUDQX =DSDGQH %RVQH NRML VX ]DWLP L]EMHJOL QD SRGUXþMH 56. 6 $EGLüHP VH SRYXNDR L GLR VWDQRYQLãWYD NRML PX MH ELR RGDQ 3RVWRMH UD]OLþLWL SRGDFL R EURMX RYLK L]EMHJOLFD SD EL VH PRJOR SURFLMHQLWL GD LK MH ELOR L]PHÿX L WLVXüD 6US VNH YODVWL åHOMHOH VX GD RYH L]EMHJOLFH SULMHÿX QD SRGUXþMH SRG QDG]RURP KUYDWVNLK YODVWL RGQRVQR GD NDR L]EMHJOLFH RWSXWXMX X GUXJH HXURSVNH ]HPOMH 1R =DJUHE QLMH GRSXVWLR SUHOD]DN $EGLüHYLK SULVWDOLFD QD VYRM WHULWRULM SUHWSRVWDYOMDP QD ]DKWMHY YODVWL X 6DUDMH YX NRMH VX SR]YDOH RYH L]EMHJOLFH GD VH YUDWH VYRMLP NXüDPD 6DUDMHYR MH åHOMHOR GD VH L]EMHJOLFH YUDWH X &D]LQVNX NUDMLQX þLPH EL $EGLü RVWDR EH] SRWSRUH VWDQRYQLãWYD .UDMHP OLVWRSDGD VQDJH NRUSXVD L]YHOH VX XVSMHãQD QDSDGQD GMHORYDQMD QD SRGUXþMX RG %RVDQVNH .UXSH GR .XOHQ 9DNXID 2YD RIHQ]LYD L]D]YDOD MH ]QDWQX ]DEUL QXWRVW X *ODYQRP ãWDEX 9RMVNH 5HSXEOLNH 6USVNH NRMD MH ]DWUDåLOD RG .QLQD GD VYRMLP ,.0 59 L 392 =DJUHE 6WU SRY EURM =DYUãQD DQDOL]D UDGD ]UDþQRJ PRVWD ]D NRUSXV $UPLMH %L+ L 8QVNR VDQVNL NDQWRQ =DJUHE VHSWHPEUD JRGLQH 'LMHORYL RYRJD GRNXPHQWD VX X IDNVLPLOX REMDYOMHQL X 3UDOMDN 3RPRü 5+ 0XVOLPDQVNR %RãQMDþNRP QDURGX L $UPLML %L+ %DULü 6USVND SREXQD X +UYDWVNRM VWU 2 SRJLELML /MXELMDQNLüD WDNRÿHU YLGMHWL ,]HWEHJRYLü 6MHüDQMD DXWRELRJUDIVNL ]DSLVL VWU .RPDQGD .RUSXVD 6WU SRY EURM )DNVLPLO GRNXPHQWD REMDYOMHQ X 3UDOMDN 3RPRü 5+ 0XVOLPDQVNR %RãQMDþNRP QDURGX L $UPLML %L+ 2 ERUEDPD NRMH MH NRUSXV YRGLR WLMHNRP JRGLQH YLGMHWL )HOLü 3HWL NRUSXV VWU
440
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Agresija na Bosnu i Hercegovinu
7
VQDJDPD L]YUãL SULWLVDN QD NRUSXV NDNR EL ELR VPDQMHQ QMHJRY SULWLVDN SUHPD VUSVNRP SRGUXþMX X MXJR]DSDGQRM %RVQL .UDMHP SUREOHP NRUSXVD SRVWDW üH L SUHGPHW SDåQMH QH VDPR 5HSXEOLNH 6US VNH L 56. QHJR L %HRJUDGD -Rã SRþHWNRP UXMQD WH JRGLQH ³1RYL *UDG´ %RVDQVNL 1RYL X WDMQRVWL MH SRVMHWLR L JHQHUDO SXNRYQLN 0RPþLOR 3HULãLü QDþHOQLN *HQHUDOãWDED 9RMVNH -XJRVODYLMH XSUDYR X YULMHPH NDGD MH 9RMVND 5HSXEOLNH 6USVNH X] SRWSRUX 6USVNH YRMVNH .UDMLQH QD WRP SRGUXþMX L]YRGLOD QDSDGQX RSHUDFLMX ³%UH]D ´ SURWLY VQDJD NRUSXVD $UPLMH %L+ 8 OLVWRSDGX RVQRYDQD MH 2SHUDWLYQD JUXSD ³3DXN´ SRG NRPDQGRP 0LOH 1R YDNRYLüD JHQHUDOD 6USVNH YRMVNH .UDMLQH 0LOH 1RYDNRYLüD 8 VDVWDY RYH JUXSH XãOH VX VQDJH 6USVNH YRMVNH .UDMLQH L 9RMVNH 5HSXEOLNH 6USVNH D 6UEL VX RUJDQL]LUDOL L RSUHPLOL L $EGLüHYH VQDJH RGQRVQR MHGLQLFH 1DURGQH REUDQH =DSDGQH %RVQH 2VLP WRJD X VD VWDYX RYH JUXSH ELOL VX L SULSDGQLFL SROLFLMVNLK VQDJD L] 6UELMH 1RYDNRYLü MH ELR L]UDYQR SRGUHÿHQ *HQHUDOãWDEX 9RMVNH -XJRVODYLMH D GLMHORP 5HVRUX GUåDYQH EH]EMHGQRVWL 0L QLVWDUVWYD XQXWUDãQMLK SRVORYD 5HSXEOLNH 6UELMH 2YH VQDJH VX WLMHNRP VWXGHQRJD L GR NUDMD SURYHOH RIHQ]LYX QD NRUSXV þLPH VX JD GRYHOH X WHåDN SRORåDM X NRMHP MH L]UDYQR XJURåHQ ELR L JUDG %LKDü 6USVND RIHQ]LYD RPRJXüLOD MH $EGLüX GD VH YUDWL X VYRMH VMHGLãWH X 9HOLNRM .ODGXãL 6USVNL QDSDGL QD %LKDü SULYXNOL VX SDåQMX 6MHGLQMHQLK $PHULþNLK 'UåDYD NRMH VX X WRP UD]GREOMX YHü ELOH X YHOLNRM PMHUL XNOMXþHQH X RNRQþDQMH NUL]H QD SRGUXþMX ELYãH -XJRVODYLMH %LKDü MH MRã RG ELR MHGDQ RG JUDGRYD NRML VX SURJODãHQL ]DãWLüHQLP SRGUXþMHP 81 D SD VX VUSVNL QDSDGL QD JUDG GRYHOL L GR RJUDQLþHQLK QDSDGD ]UDNRSORY VWYD 1$72 VDYH]D QD VUSVNH SRORåDMH 1R RVLP WRJD SRVWDYOMDOR VH L SLWDQMH PRJXüQRVWL LQWHUYHQFLMH +UYDWVNH YRMVNH MHU =DJUHE ]ERJ VYRMLK LQWHUHVD QH EL PRJDR GR]YROLWL SDG %LKDüD X VUSVNH UXNH 1D NUDMX QLMH GRãOR GR L]UDYQH LQWHUYHQFLMH +UYDWVNH YRMVNH SUHPD NUDMLQVNLP 6UELPD DOL VX KUYDWVNH VQDJH NUDMHP L] SUDYFD /LYQD SRþHOH QDSUHGRYD WL SUHPD %RVDQVNRP *UDKRYX RYODGDYDMXüL 'LQDURP 2YR QDSUHGRYDQMH KUYDWVNLK VQD JD SULVLOLOR MH 6UEH GD GLR VYRMLK VQDJD NRMLPD VX QDSDGDOL %LKDü SUHXVPMHUH QD OLYDQMVNX ERMLãQLFX ãWR MH RODNãDOR SRORåDM NRUSXVD $UPLMH %L+ %RUEH L]PHÿX NRUSXVD V MHGQH L VUSVNLK VQDJD L $EGLüHYLK DXWRQRPDãD QDVWDYLOH VX VH L WLMHNRP JRGLQH 1DNRQ ãWR MH +UYDWVND YRMVND X RSHUDFLML ³%OMHVDN´ RVORER GLOD ]DSDGQX 6ODYRQLMX YRMVNH 5HSXEOLNH 6USVNH L 6USVNH .UDMLQH ]DSRþHOH VX SULSUHPH ]D NRQDþQX QHXWUDOL]DFLMX NRUSXVD $UPLMH %L+ D VUSVND VWUDQD WDNRÿHU MH XRþDYDOD L RSDVQRVW QDSUHGRYDQMD KUYDWVNLK VQDJD GXå 'LQDUH ãWR MH RWYDUDOR PRJXüQRVW KUYDWVNRJ )HOLü 3HWL NRUSXV VWU +0'&'5 6USVND YRMVND .UDMLQH *ODYQL ãWDE 2GHOHQMH EH]EHGQRVWL 6 3 %URM JRG 2 VUSVNRP YLÿHQMX ERUEL ]D %LKDü SRVHEQR NUDMHP YLGMHWL 0LOLVDY 6HNXOLü Knin je pao u Beogradu %DG 9LOEHO 1LGGD 9HUODJ *PE+ VWU 2 VXUDGQML 6MHGLQMHQLK 'UåDYD L +UYDWVNH X YH]L V ELKDüNRP NUL]RP NUDMHP YLGMHWL .UHãLPLU ûRVLü ³.DNR VPR SURPLMHQLOL WLMHN UDWD 2SHUDFLMD µ=LPD µ ¶ PHPRDUVNR JUDGLYR R 3UYRM ELKDüNRM NUL]L ± VMHüDQMH VXGLRQLND ´ 7HNVW MH REMDYOMHQ NDR SULORJ X NQML]L 'DYRU 0DULMDQ Oluja =DJUHE +UYDWVNL PHPRULMDOQR GRNXPHQWDFLMVNL FHQWDU 'RPRYLQ VNRJ UDWD VWU
Bošnjačka pismohrana
441
7
Bihaćko-cazinska krajina u političkim i vojnim planovima Hrvatske i Srbije 1992.-1995.
QDSDGD QD .QLQ RGQRVQR SRYH]LYDQMD KUYDWVNLK SRVWURMEL VD VQDJDPD NRUSXVD QD FUWL %LKDü %RVDQVNR *UDKRYR 7DNR MH SUHGVMHGQLN 56. 0LODQ 0DUWLü QD VDVWDQNX V SUHG VWDYQLFLPD NUDMLQVNLK SROLWLþNLK VWUDQDND RGUåDQRP VYLEQMD X .QLQX QDYHR GD MH WUHQXWQR QDMYDåQLMH RMDþDWL REUDQX 56. D ]D EXGXüQRVW MH LPDR DPELFLR]QH L NDNR üH SRND]DWL NDVQLML GRJDÿDML VDVYLP QHUHDOQH FLOMHYH =DWLP MH SR UHGX QDYHR EXGXüH YRMQH FLOMHYH NUDMLQVNLK 6UED 1D SUYRP PMHVWX LVWDNQXR MH SRWUHEX NRQDþQRJ VODPDQMD NRU SXVD $UPLMH %L+ 1DNRQ WRJD WUHEDOR MH RYODGDWL 'LQDURP NRMRP VX VH KUYDWVNH VQDJH MRã RG NUDMD SRþHOH SULEOLåDYDWL .QLQX 2VLP WRJD 0DUWLü MH SODQLUDR L ³LVSUDYOMDQMH LVWRþQLK JUDQLFD´ SUL þHPX MH RþLWR PLVOLR QD ]DX]LPDQMH RGUHÿHQLK SRGUXþMD X LVWRþQRM 6ODYRQLML GRN MH QD NUDMX WUHEDOR SURYHVWL L ³RVOREDÿDQMH =DSDGQH 6ODYRQLMH´ JGMH VX 6UEL PDQMH RG PMHVHF GDQD SULMH GRåLYMHOL SRWSXQL YRMQLþNL SRUD] 9Hü SRþHWNRP OLSQMD VUSVNH NRPDQGH RSWLPLVWLþQR VX MDYOMDOH R UD]YRMX ERUEL QD SRGUXþMX %LKDüNR FD]LQVNH NUDMLQH -DYOMDOR VH GD MHGLQLFH 2SHUDWLYQH JUXSH ³3DXN´ L]YRGH QDSDGQD GMHORYDQMD GRN MH SRORåDM ³$OLMLQLK PXVOLPDQD´ SRJRUãDQ MHU VX X PHÿX YUHPHQX SRGX]HWH PMHUH GD VH VSULMHþL VUSVNR NULMXPþDUHQMH V NRUSXVRP =DNOMXþLYDR MH GD VH ³SR SUYL SXW´ &D]LQVND NUDMLQD QDSDGD L] ³VYLK SUDYDFD´ V *UDEHåD 3OMHãLYLFH .RUGXQD L %DQLMH SD MH SRORåDM NRUSXVD ³YUOR VORåHQ´ 1DNRQ ãWR VX VUSVNH VQDJH OLSQMD ]DX]HOH 9UQRJUDþ QMLK MH SRKYDOLR L JHQHUDO SRWSXNRYQLN 0LOH 0UNãLü NRPDQGDQW *ODYQRJ ãWDED 6USVNH YRMVNH .UDMLQH 8 VYRMRM SRKYDOL RQ MH QDYHR ³=D XVSHãQR L]YHGHQD ERUEHQD GHMVWYD X WRNX GDQD NRMD VX NUXQLVDQD SREHGRP L ]DX]LPDQMHP 9UQRJUDþD 32+9$/-8-(0 &HORNXSQL VDVWDY RSHUDWLYQH JUXSH µ3DXN¶ QD þHOX VD JHQHUDO SRWSXNRYQLNRP 0LORP 1RYDNRYLüHP 9DãD VMDMQD GD QDãQMD SREHGD UH]XOWDW MH OLþQH KUDEURVWL ERUDFD L XPHãQRJ NRPDQGRYDQMD D LVWR WDNR KUDEURVWL RGOXþQRVWL L GRVWRMDQVWYD YRMVNH L QDURGD $3 =DSDGQD %RVQD 2YD SREHGD SUHGVWDYOMD RKUDEUHQMH FHORNXSQRM YRMVFL L QDURGX .UDMLQH L $3 =DSDGQH %RVQH 2QD YUDüD SRYHUHQMH X VQDJX QDãHJ RUXåMD L QDMYHüL MH GRSULQRV MDþDQMX ERUEHQRJ PRUDOD´ *ODYQD VUSVND RIHQ]LYD QD NRUSXV ]DSRþHOD MH VUSQMD JRGLQH 2]ELOMQRVW VUSVNRJ QDSDGD RGPDK MH XRþHQD L X %LKDüX L X 6DUDMHYX .RPDQGDQW $UPLMH %L+ DUPLM VNL JHQHUDO 5DVLP 'HOLü YHü VH VUSQMD REUDWLR =GUXåHQRP ãWDEX 9RMVNH )HGHUDFLMH %L+ V PROERP GD +UYDWVND YRMVND L +92 SUXåH L]UDYQX SRPRü NRUSXVX 8 PROEL MH QDYHR GD VORERGQR SRGUXþMH %LKDüD LPD YHOLNX YDåQRVW ]D ERãQMDþNL L KUYDWVNL QDURG 0DULMDQ Oluja VWU +0'&'5 .DELQHW SUHGVMHGQLND 56. NXW 6OXåED SUHGVMHGQLND 5HSXEOLNH %URM .QLQ J %LOMHãND 'UåDYQL DUKLY X 6LVNX 6DELUQL DUKLYVNL FHQWDU 3HWULQMD SEU NXW .RPDQGD NRUSXVD 2EDYHãWDMQR RGHOHQMH 6WU SRY EU 3HWULQMD JRG 2EDYHãWDMQD LQIRUPDFLMD 'UåDYQL DUKLY X 6LVNX 6DELUQL DUKLYVNL FHQWDU 3HWULQMD SEU NXW 9RMQD SRãWD .RVWDMQLFD 3RY EU 2G JRG )HOLü 3HWL NRUSXV VWU
442
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Agresija na Bosnu i Hercegovinu
7
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Bošnjačka pismohrana
443
7
Bihaćko-cazinska krajina u političkim i vojnim planovima Hrvatske i Srbije 1992.-1995.
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444
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Agresija na Bosnu i Hercegovinu
7
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Bošnjačka pismohrana
445
7
Bihaćko-cazinska krajina u političkim i vojnim planovima Hrvatske i Srbije 1992.-1995.
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446
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Agresija na Bosnu i Hercegovinu
7
LPDMX KUYDWVNR GUåDYOMDQVWYR 7DNRÿHU MH QDYHGHQR GD MH QDNRQ ³2OXMH´ X +UYDWVNX SR EMHJOR RNR $EGLüHYLK SULVWDOLFD NRML VH QH åHOH YUDWLWL VYRMLP GRPRYLPD EH] $E GLüD $NR $EGLü EXGH L]UXþHQ YODVWLPD %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH RQGD VH QMHJRYH SULVWDOLFH QHüH åHOMHWL YUDWLWL VYRMLP GRPRYLPD 2G SRþHWND GR VUHGLQH RUJDQL]LUDQD MH DNFLMD ³3RYUDWDN´ X þLMHP VX SURYRÿHQMX ]DMHGQLþNL VXGMHORYDOL =DJUHE 6DUDMHYR L 7XU VND 2VQRYDQH VX ]GUXåHQH SROLFLMVNH VQDJH X NRMLPD VX VXGMHORYDOL SROLFDMFL RYLK WULMX GUåDYD 1MLKRY MH ]DGDWDN ELR GD RVLJXUDMX VLJXUQRVW $EGLüHYLK SULVWDOLFD QDNRQ SRYUDWND X &D]LQVNX NUDMLQX 8 VUSQMX X MHGQRP þODQNX L] ]DJUHEDþNRJ Vjesnika QDYHGHQR MH GD MH X NRORYR]X SUHG NRUSXVRP X +UYDWVNX SREMHJOR RNR $EGLüHYLK SULVWDOLFD X VNORSX DNFLMH ³3RYUDWDN´ QMLK YUDWLOR VH X &D]LQVNX NUDMLQX GRN VH RþHNLYDOR GD üH LK MRã NROLNR LK VH L GDOMH QDOD]LOR X .XSOHQVNRP XEU]R YUDWLWL VYRMLP GRPRYLPD 8 PHÿXYUHPHQX MH GR R]ELOMQRJ LQFLGHQWD GRãOR X WUDYQMX NDGD VX KUYDWVNH YODVWL XKLWLOH VNXSLQX JUDÿDQD %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH NRML VX QD ULMHþNRP SRGUXþMX JGMH MH WDGD ERUDYLR $EGLü SRNXãDOH QD QMHJD L]YHVWL DWHQWDW +UYDWVNH YODVWL VX ]ERJ RYRJD XSXWLOH SURVYMHG 9HOHSRVODQVWYX %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH X =DJUHEX DOL MH RQR LVNOMXþLOR PRJXüQRVW GD L]D XKLüHQLK RVRED VWRML 6DUDMHYR QDYRGHüL GD MH ]DSUDYR ULMHþ R SULVWD OLFDPD $EGLüD NRML VX åHOMHOL LQVFHQLUDWL VXNRE =DJUHED L 6DUDMHYX GRN MH VDP $EGLü LRQDNR ³SROLWLþNL PUWDY´ 1R NDNR MH ]DNOMXþLR ]DJUHEDþNL Vjesnik $EGLü MH SUHGVMHGQLN QRYRRVQRYDQH 'HPRNUDWVNH QDURGQH ]DMHGQLFH '1= NRMD QDYRGQR LPD þODQRYD L YHOLNX SRWSRUX X 8QVNR VDQVNRP NDQWRQX SUHG VOMHGHüH L]ERUH SD MH YUOR XSLWQR WYUGLWL GD MH $EGLüHYR YULMHPH X SROLWLþNRP VPLVOX SURãOR 1DNRQ RYRJD QDVWDYLW üH VH SRWSRUD SURYODGLQRJ KUYDWVNRJ WLVND $EGLüX 7DNR MH SUL PMHULFH X OLSQMX X ]DJUHEDþNRP WMHGQLNX +UYDWVNL RE]RU REMDYOMHQ þODQDN NRML VH EDYLR %LKDüNR FD]LQVNRP NUDMLQRP 8 þODQNX MH SR]LWLYQR RSLVDQD SRPRü NRMX MH +UYDW VND WLMHNRP SURWHNORJ UDWD SUXåLOD WRP SRGUXþMX GRN MH X YH]L VXNRED L]PHÿX NRUSXVD L $EGLüHYLK SULVWDOLFD X þODQNX ]QDNRYLWR QDYHGHQR GD RQ JRYRUL R ³SRVHEQRP SRORåDMX L YUOR VSHFL¿þQLP SUREOHPLPD´ %LKDüNR FD]LQVNH NUDMLQH NRMD VD 6DUDMHYRP LPD ³PDOR ]DMHGQLþNRJD´ =D UD]OLNX RG WRJD XSUDYR MH WR SRGUXþMH ]ERJ VYRJD SRORåDMD ³PRåGD L QDMYLãH VUDVOR V +UYDWVNRP´ SUL þHPX MH QDJODãHQD YDåQRVW XQVNH åHOMH]QLþNH SUXJH NRMD VSDMD =DJUHE L 6SOLW D VSRPHQXWH VX L GUXJH SURPHWQH L JRVSRGDUVNH SRYH]QLFH WRJD SRGUXþMD V +UYDWVNRP 8 YH]L VD VYLPH RYLPH QDYHGHQR MH GD XVSRVWDYD ERãQMDþNR KUYDWVNH )HGHUDFLMH QDLOD]L QD EURMQH SUREOHPH DOL WR QH EL WUHEDR ELWL VOXþDM V ELKDüNLP NUDMHP ³$NR VH X SRMHGLQLP GLMHORYLPD %L+ V QHYMHULFRP JOHGD QD VXUDGQMX V +UYDW VNRP X %LKDüX WR QLNDNR QH EL WUHEDR ELWL VOXþDM « L]ERUL X %L+ GDW üH RGJRYRU QD WR SLWDQMH ´ 0 -DMþLQRYLü ³0QRãWYR QHGRXPLFD´ 9HþHUQML OLVW =DJUHE OLVWRSDGD VWU 7UDMNR *UJRYVNL -DVPLQND ,YDQþLü ³Kantonaši L autonomaši åLYH ]DMHGQR´ Vjesnik =DJUHE VUSQMD VWU $QGULMD 7XQMLü -RVLS 9ULþNR 'DPLU +HUFHJ ³.RPH VPHWD µSROLWLþNL PUWYDF¶"´ Vjesnik =DJUHE WUDYQMD VWU +UYDWVNL RE]RU ³%LKDü ± EXGXüQRVW V +UYDWVNRP´ UXEULND ³,] GRPDüHJ L LQR]HPQRJ WLVND´ X 9HþHUQML OLVW OLSQMD VWU
Bošnjačka pismohrana
447
7
Bihaćko-cazinska krajina u političkim i vojnim planovima Hrvatske i Srbije 1992.-1995.
2WSULOLNH PMHVHF GDQD NDVQLMH X ]DJUHEDþNRP Vjesniku REMDYOMHQ MH þODQDN X NRMHP VH VSHNXOLUDOR SULSUHPD OL +DDãNL VXG RSWXåQLFX SURWLY JHQHUDOD 'XGDNRYLüD NRPDQGDQWD NRUSXVD $UPLMH %L+ ]ERJ QDYRGQLK UDWQLK ]ORþLQD NRMH MH SRþLQLR GRN MH NDR R¿ FLU -1$ VXGMHORYDR X UDWX SURWLY +UYDWVNH D SRVWDYOMHQR MH L SLWDQMH RGJRYRUQRVWL 'XGD NRYLüD ]D QHVWDQDN ]DSRYMHGQLND +92 D %LKDü JHQHUDOD 9ODGH âDQWLüD =D UD]OLNX RG 'XGDNRYLüD $EGLü MH X VOXåEHQRP KUYDWVNRP WLVNX LPDR SXQR SRYROMQLML WUHWPDQ 7DNR MH $EGLü NUDMHP VUSQMD X =DJUHEX RGUåDR NRQIHUHQFLMX ]D WLVDN JGMH MH NDR SUHG VMHGQLN '1= D L NDQGLGDW ]D þODQD 3UHGVMHGQLãWYD %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH QD SUHGVWRMHüLP L]ERULPD SUHGVWDYLR L]ERUQX OLVWX VYRMH VWUDQNH 7RP SULOLNRP QDYHR MH GD VH QDG þODQRYL PD L SULVWDOLFDPD QMHJRYH VWUDQNH SURYRGL QDVLOMH X GLMHORYLPD %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH NRML VX SRG QDG]RURP $UPLMH %L+ GRN JD YODVWL X 6DUDMHYX SURJODãDYDMX UDWQLP ]ORþLQFHP =DWR MH VYRMX VWUDQNX VOXåEHQR UHJLVWULUDR NRG 9LãHJ VXGD X 0RVWDUX GRN MH SUHGL]ERUQX NDPSDQMX ELR SULVLOMHQ ]DSRþHWL X +UYDWVNRM 7DNRÿHU MH QDYHR GD L]EMHJOLFH NRMH VX VH L GDOMH QDOD]LOH X .XSOHQVNRP QLNDGD QHüH SULVWDWL QD SRYUDWDN X VYRMH GRPRYH MHU VX WDPR L]ORåHQL UD]OLþLWLP REOLFLPD QDVLOMD 3UHPD QHNLP SRGDFLPD X WRP MH UD]GREOMX QD 2ãWUHOMX GLMHOX )HGHUDFLMH %L+ NRML MH ELR SRG KUYDWVNLP QDG]RURP SRQRYQR SRþHOD HPLWLUDWL UDGLR SRVWDMD ³9HONDWRQ´ $EGL üHYD SRVWDMD NRMD MH GMHORYDOD WLMHNRP UDWD 1DYRGQR VH X YH]L V RYLPH X %LKDüX PRJOR þXWL GD EL JHQHUDO 'XGDNRYLü VD VYRMLP OMXGLPD WUHEDR RWLüL QD 2ãWUHOM GD ³XãXWND´ UDG $EGLüHYH UDGLR SRVWDMH QR NDNR VH ]DNOMXþLYDOR ³8GDULPR PL QD +UYDWH D +UYDWL YLãH YROH 6UEH L HWR WL SRQRYR UDWD ´ .DQGLGDWL '1= D VX QD L]ERULPD RGUåDQLP X VWXGHQRP RVYRMLOL ãHVW PDQGDWD X 6NXSãWLQL 8QVNR VDQVNRJ NDQWRQD L WUL PMHVWD X =DVWXSQLþNRP GRPX 3DUODPHQWD )HGHUD FLMH %L+ GRN MH L $EGLü RVYRMLR GRVWD JODVRYD ]D þODQD 3UHGVMHGQLãWYD %RVQH L +HUFHJR YLQH 7LMHNRP '1= MH VXGMHORYDOD L QD ORNDOQLP L]ERULPD RVYRMLYãL YODVW X 9HOLNRM .ODGXãL LDNR VX VH QDSHWRVWL L QHWUSHOMLYRVWL L]PHÿX '1= D L 6'$ QDVWDYLOH
=akOMuÀak 1DG]RU QDG SRGUXþMHP %LKDüNR FD]LQVNH NUDMLQH ELR MH WLMHNRP SRVOMHGQMHJ UDWD RG YH OLNH VWUDWHãNH YDåQRVWL L ]D KUYDWVNX L ]D VUSVNX VWUDQX 8 WRP VPLVOX SRMDYD DXWRQRPLMH )LNUHWD $EGLüD RGJRYDUDOD MH VUSVNRM VWUDQL NRMD MH X QMHPX JOHGDOD VDYH]QLND NRML üH SR PRüL QHXWUDOL]DFLML NRUSXVD $UPLMH %L+ =DJUHE MH X VXNREX L]PHÿX NRUSXVD L $G ELüD YDULUDR X VYRPH RGQRVX SUHPD VXNREOMHQLP 8 UD]GREOMX KUYDWVNR ERãQMDþNRJ VX 5 , ³3ULSUHPD OL VH KDDãND RSWXåQLFD ]D $WLID 'XGDNRYLüD"´ Vjesnik =DJUHE VUSQMD VWU 'DQLFD -XULþLü ³3ULSUHPDPR QRYR JRVSRGDUVNR þXGR´ 6ORERGQD 'DOPDFLMD 6SOLW VUSQMD VWU äHOMNR *DUPH] ³&D]LQVND NUDMLQD 7NR QLMH $OLMD ± WDM MH )LNUHW´ Vjesnik =DJUHE UXMQD VWU =D YLÿHQMH '1= D R RYLP GRJDÿDMLPD YLGMHWL KWWS ZZZ GQ]ELK ED NDWHJRULMH RBQDPD SULVWXS RVWYDUHQ VYLEQMD
448
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Agresija na Bosnu i Hercegovinu
7
NRED NUDMHP YLGOMLYR MH GD MH 7XÿPDQ GDYDR SRWSRUX $EGLüX 3UL WRPH VH KUYDWVNL SUHGVMHGQLN QDGDR GD üH X ]D QMHJD RSWLPDOQRP UMHãHQMX RGQRVQR HYHQWXDOQRP UDVSDGX %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH SRGUXþMH %LKDüNR FD]LQVNH NUDMLQH RGQRVQR $EGLüHYH $XWRQRPQH SRNUDMLQH =DSDGQH %RVQH XüL X VDVWDY +UYDWVNH 1R RNRQþDQMH KUYDWVNR ERãQMDþNRJ VX NRED ]QDþLOR MH L NUDM RWYRUHQH SRWSRUH =DJUHED $EGLüX NRML VH ]DWR RULMHQWLUDR XJODYQRP QD VXUDGQMX VD VUSVNRP VWUDQRP ,SDN QDNRQ ³2OXMH´ =DJUHE üH SRQRYQR SUXåLWL XWRþLãWH $EGLüX V RþLWRP QDPMHURP GD RQ NDR RVRED QDNORQMHQD =DJUHEX RGLJUD RGUHÿHQX XOR JX X SRVOLMHUDWQRP SROLWLþNRP åLYRWX %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH Summary
7KH DUWLFOH EHJLQV ZLWK WKH RYHUYLHZ RI SROLWLFDO DQG PLOLWDU\ SODQV DQG VWUDWHJLHV RI %HOJUDGH DQG =DJUHE WRZDUG %RVQLD +HU]HJRYLQD GXULQJ WKH ZDU LQ WKDW FR XQWU\ $IWHU WKLV WKH DUWLFOHV FRQFHQWUDWHV RQ %HOJUDGH DQG =DJUHE SROLWLFDO DQG PLOLWDU\ SODQV WRZDUGV WKH %LKDü &D]LQ UHJLRQ ORFDWHG LQ WKH ZHVWHUQ SDUW RI %RVQLD %HFDXVH RI LWV SRVLWLRQ WKLV UHJLRQ DQG FRQWURO RYHU LW KDG D VWUDWHJLF LPSRUWDQFH IRU ERWK &URDWLDQ DQG 6HUELDQ VLGH 7KH %LKDü &D]LQ UHJLRQ ZDV XQGHU WKH FRQWURO RI WKH DXWKRULWLHV RI WKH 5HSXEOLF RI %RVQLD DQG +HU]HJRYLQD DQG LWV $UP\ EXW WKH VLWXDWLRQ EHFDPH HYHQ PRUH FRPSOLFDWHG DIWHU )LNUHW $EGLü D ZHOO NQRZQ DQG UHVSHFWHG %RVQLDN SROLWLFLDQ IURP WKDW DUHD VSOLW IURP WKH JRYHUQPHQW LQ 6DUDMHYR LQ DQG GHFLGHG WR FUHDWH D QHZ $XWRQR PRXV 3URYLQFH RI :HVWHUQ %RVQLD 7KLV VRRQ OHG WR D FRQÀLFW EHWZHHQ WKH $UP\ RI %R VQLD +HU]HJRYLQD DQG $EGLü¶V IRUFHV %RWK &URDWLDQ DQG 6HUELDQ IRU WKHLU RZQ LQWHUHVWV VXSSRUWHG $EGLü DQG KLV DXWRQRPRXV SURYLQFH
Bošnjačka pismohrana
449
Mr. sc. SmaiO .OiÀi¾ %=. å3UHSRURGæ %LKD¾
MeÂubošnMaÀki sukob u CazinskoM .raMini Apstrakt 8 UDGX VX REMDãQMHQL SUDYQR SROLWLþNL DVSHNWL QDVWDQND W]Y $XWRQRPQH SRNUDMLQH Ã=DSDGQD %RVQDµ XORJH NRMH VX ERVDQVNL VXVMHGL L PHÿXQDURGQD ]DMHGQLFD LPDOL X QMHQRP IRUPLUDQMX L WUDMDQMX WH NDUDNWHU VXNRED X &D]LQVNRM NUDMLQL WRNRP DJUHVLMH QD %RVQX L +HUFHJRYLQX $XWRU L]QRVL VWDMDOLãWH GD X .UDMLQL MRã XYLMHN QHPD YROMH ]D VXRþDYDQMHP VD SURãORãüX L RWYDUDQMHP GLMDORJD ]DUDG EROMH EXGXüQRVWL .OMXþQH ULMHþL &D]LQVND NUDMLQD $3=% )LNUHW $EGLü PHÿXERãQMDNL VXNRE SROLWLND SUDYGD SRPLUHQMH
1. Uvod .DNR VX GUXãWYHQL IHQRPHQL L]UD]LWR VORåHQL L YLãH]QDþQL ]D QMLKRYR UD]XPLMHYDQMH SR WUHEDQ MH ãLUL L PHWRGRORãNL UD]QRYUVQLML SULVWXS NRMLP EL VH SRUHG SRMDYQH UDYQL RWNULOL L RQL ]DSUWL X]URFL X NRMLPD VH VNULYD ORJLND L GLQDPLND QMLKRYLK SURFHVD 1D VDPRP SR þHWNX RYRJ UDGD GDW üX QHNROLNR QDSRPHQD EH] NRMLK EL VH WHãNR UD]XPMHOD GRJDÿDQMD X &D]LQVNRM NUDMLQL JRGLQH 6WYDUDQMH $XWRQRPQH 3RNUDMLQH =DSDGQD %RVQD QH PRåH VH LãþDãLWL L] NRQWHNVWD SRYLMHVQH GRJDÿDMQRVWL QD RYLP SURVWRULPD 8 SRVOMHGQMLK ãH]GHVHWDN JRGLQD ]DELOMHåHQR MH QHNROLNR GRJDÿDMD NRML SRYLMHVW RYRJ NUDMD þLQH QDMGL QDPLþQLMRP L QDMLQWHUHVDQWQLMRP X %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL ,] GDOMQMHJ SRYLMHVQRJ ]DOHÿD QDYHãüX QHNH ]QDþDMQLMH GRJDÿDMH NRML SRWYUÿXMX L]QHVHQX WH]X ]D EROMH UD]XPLMHYDQMH SRVOMHGQMLK GRJDÿDQMD ,GHMH L SUDNVX DXWRQRPLVWLþNRJ SRQDãDQMD .UDMLãQLND VXVUHüHPR NRG NUDMLãNRJ SUYDND +DVDQ DJH 3HüNRJ 2YDM MH .UDMLãQLN LPDR VYRMX GUXåLQX NRMD MH YRGLOD SULYDWQL UDW SURWLY $XVWULMVNH FDUHYLQH QDSDGDMXüL &HWLQJUDG NRML MH 6YLãWRYVNLP PLURP L]DãDR L] VXYHUHQLWHWD 2VPDQVNRJ FDUVWYD ýLQLR MH WR EH] GR]YROH ERVDQ VNRJ YH]LUD L 3RUWH 7RNRP VWROMHüD ELOR MH YLãH XVWDQDND X NRMLPD VX .UDMLãQLFL L]UD åDYDOL VYRMD QH]DGRYROMVWYD 8 'UXJRP VYMHWVNRP UDWX XJOHGQL ORNDOQL SDUWL]DQVNL YRÿD +XVND 0LOMNRYLü RGYRMLR VH RG SDUWL]DQD L IRUPLUDR VYRMX QDURGQX PLOLFLMX NRMD MH EURMDOD SUHNR GREUR QDRUXåDQLK YRMQLND SRG L]JRYRURP GD þXYD PXVOLPDQVNL QDURG RYRJ NUDMD 1HGXJR SRVOLMH UDWD GRJRGLR VH XVWDQDN VHOMDND SR]QDW SRG QD]LYRP ³&D]LQVND EXQD ´ 1HSXQH WUL GHFHQLMH SRVOLMH RYRJ GRJDÿDMD RWNULYHQD MH DIHUD ³$JURNRPHUF´ VD VYLP QHOHJDOQRVWLPD X SRVORYDQMX RYRJ SULYUHGQRJ JLJDQWD L ]ERJ NRMLK MH QMHJRY GL UHNWRU )LNUHW $EGLü RSWXåHQ L KDSãHQ ,DNR MH SR VYRP SUYRELWQRP NDUDNWHUX ELOD ¿QDQFLM VNR HNRQRPVND RYD DIHUD MH LPDOD SROLWLþNL HSLORJ X REUDþXQX V EUDüRP 3R]GHUDF ,DNR 450
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Agresija na Bosnu i Hercegovinu
7
XSR]RUDYDQ RG VWUDQH QDMYLãLK RUJDQD YODVWL 5HSXEOLNH %L+ GD VH X SRVORYDQMX SULGUåDYD SR]LWLYQLK SURSLVD $EGLü MH QDVWDYLR GMHORYDWL L]YDQ VLVWHPD 8 QDMWHåLP WUHQXFLPD ERUEH ]D RSVWDQDN %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH RYDM þRYMHN RVQLYD VHSDUDWLVWLþNX WYRUHYLQX $XWRQR PQX 3RNUDMLQX =DSDGQX %RVQX 8 SRYLMHVQL NRQWHNVW WUHED X]HWL X RE]LU L JHRSROLWLþNL ]QDþDM &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH NRML MH SRVWDR ]QDþDMQLMLP GRODVNRP 2VPDQOLMD NRQFHP VWROMHüD 'R QMLKRYRJ RVYDMDþNRJ SRKRGD RYDM WHULWRULM MH SULSDGDR KUYDWVNRP 3RXQMX NRML üH NDVQLMH GRELWL QD]LY ³7XUVND +UYDWVND´ 2VYDMDþL VX XQLãWLOL ]DWHþHQL VRFLMDOQR HNRQRPVNL L SROLWLþNL VLVWHP XPMH VWR QMHJD VLWXLUDOL QRYL GRQLMHOL GUXJX NXOWXUX L UHOLJLMX 6D VRERP VX GRVHOMDYDOL 6UEH L 9ODKH 2YH üH þLQMHQLFH LPDWL GDOHNRVHåQH SRVOMHGLFH ]D SRYLMHVW FLMHORJ RNUXåHQMD .DUORYDþNLP PLURP QD NRMHJ VX 2VPDQOLMH PRUDOH SULVWDWL ]ERJ RSDGDQMD QMLKRYH PRüL GRãOR MH GR SRPMHUDQMD JUDQLFH 2G WDGD üH &D]LQVND NUDMLQD QRVLWL ELOMHJ UXEQRJ SRGUXþMD QH VDPR X JHRJUDIVNRP L SROLWLþNRP YHü L X NXOWXUQRP L UHOLJLMVNRP SRJOHGX 5XEQD SRGUXþMD VX RG YDMNDGD ELOD ]DSRVWDYOMHQD RG GUåDYQLK FHQWDUD ãWR MH NRG OMXGL VWYDUDOR RVMHüDM ]DQHPDUHQRVWL L SUHSXãWHQRVWL VDPLP VHEL ,]X]HWDN RG WRJD SUDYLOD QLMH ELOD QL &D]LQVND NUDMLQD 2YGMH MH YMHþLWR WUDMDOD ERUED ]D JROL åLYRW *XVWD QDVHOMHQRVW XVLWQMHQL ]HPOMLãQL SRVMHGL L SULPLWLYQD REUDGD L RQDNR QHSORGQRJ ]HPOMLãWD XSXüLYDOD MH OMXGH GD WUDJDMX ]D EROMLP åLYRWRP (NRQRPVND QHUD]YLMHQRVW VLURPDãWYR L RSüD ]DRVWD ORVW V MHGQH L YH]DQRVW ]D VYRMX ]HPOMX SULPDUQH VRFLMDOQH JUXSH NUYQR VURGVWYR YMHUX L WUDGLFLMX NRG .UDMLãQLND MH VWYRULOR UHIHUHQWQL RNYLU NRML NDUHNWHUL]LUDMX NROHNWLYLVWLþNL HWRV DXWRULWDUQD VYLMHVW L ODNRPLVOHQRVW 2YDNDY UHIHUHQWQL RNYLU QDVWDMH WDPR EDã NDNR MH ND]DR (ULK )URP JGMH SRVWRMH URSVNL XVORYL åLYRWD JGMH VH þRYMHN RVMHüD QHPRüQLP SUHG GUXãWYHQLP L SULURGQLP VLODPD 7H þLQMHQLFH üH ]DMHGQR V GUXJLP IDNWRULPD ]ERJ GXJRYMHNRYQRJ WUDMDQMD SUR¿OLUDWL PHQWDOLWHW RYLK OMXGL L RGUHGLWL FUWH QMLKRYD NDUDNWHUD V MDNRP SUHPLVRP VRFLMDOQH SRYRGOMLYRVWL 2YGMH þRYMHN SRVWDMH RUXÿHP DXWRULWHWD ãWR X QMLPD VWYDUD QHRGROMLYX SRWUHEX ]D SRWþLQMDYDQMHP 8 WDNYRP GUXãWYHQRP SHMVDåX PRJOL VX VH GRJDÿDWL REUWL X RGQRVX QD RþHNLYDQH VRFLMDOQH UHDNFLMH =DU EL VH PRJOR SRYMHUR YDWL GD üH X VUHGLQL X NRMRM MH SUXåHQ SRVOMHGQML RWSRU DXVWULMVNRM RNXSDFLML JRGLQH RGUåDQ JRGLQH QDMYHüL VNXS %RãQMDND X QMLKRYRM SRYLMHVWL ]DELOMHåHQL QDMEROML UH ]XOWDWL QD UHIHUHQGXPX ]D QH]DYLVQX GHPRNUDWVNX %L+ GRJRGLWL WDNDY REUDW" 'RJRGLOR VH L WR GD MH $EGLü L]UHNDR þYUVW VWDY X SRUXFL NRMX MH XSXWLR .UDMLãQLFLPD SUHG VDPL SRþHWDN UDWD GD üH VWDWL QD þHOR QMLKRYLK EULJDGD DNR ]DWUHED SD MH GRãOR GR DEHUDFLMH X QMLKRY PHÿXVREQL VXNRE -Rã L] ULPVNRJ SHULRGD GROLQRP ULMHNH 8QH SUROD]LR MH SXW NRML MH SRYH]LYDR 'DOPD FLMX V 3DQRQLMRP 8 QRYLMRM SRYLMHVWL ]D RYX NRPXQLNDFLMX VX VH ]DQLPDOL 6UEL ]ERJ YH]H VD VUSVNLP HWQLNXPRP X 'DOPDFLML L /LFL 7DM LQWHUHV MH X XVNRM YH]L V LGHMRP VUSVNRJ GUåDYRWYRUQRJ QDFLRQDOL]PD SUHPD NRMHP EL 9HOLND 6UELMD EDãWLQLOD ]HPOMH QD %DONDQX NRMH VX ELOH SRG YODãüX 2VPDQOLMD =ERJ WRJ LQWHUHVD X UDWX JRGLQH QDVWRMDOR VH RYODGDWL RYLP SUDYFHP NDNR EL VH WHULWRULMDOQR SRYH]DOL L RMDþDOL VYRMX UDWQX VWUDWHJLMX X RGQRVX QD +UYDWVNX DOL QLãWD PDQMH L QD %RVQX L +HUFHJRYLQX &D]LQVND NUDMLQD MH QDMQDVHOMHQLML SURVWRU PXVOLPDQVNLP åLYOMHP X %L+ L QDOD]LR VH YLMHNRYLPD RNUXåHQ SRGHEOMLP WHULWRULMDOQLP SUVWHQRP NRML MH QDVHOMHQ 6UELPD 2YD MH Bošnjačka pismohrana
451
7
Međubošnjački sukob u Cazinskoj Krajini
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7
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Bošnjačka pismohrana
Agresija na Bosnu i Hercegovinu
7
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455
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465
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Operacija “Mač – 1”
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466
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Agresija na Bosnu i Hercegovinu
7
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467
7
Operacija “Mač – 1”
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Agresija na Bosnu i Hercegovinu
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Bošnjačka pismohrana
477
7
Operacija “Mač – 1”
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478
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Agresija na Bosnu i Hercegovinu
7
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Bošnjačka pismohrana
479
7
Operacija “Mač – 1”
ED L &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH 3LORWL RSVNUEQLK ]UDNRSORYD VX L GDOMH OHWMHOL ]D ûRUDOLüH SUHPGD MH L QMLK ELR VWUDK RG REDUDQMD 8 WLP RNROQRVWLPD NDGD MH &D]LQVND NUDMLQD EH] XYMHWRYDQMD L NRQWUROH X] VSUHPQRVW QD SODüDQMH VYDNH PRJXüH FLMHQH X]LPDOD VYDNX GRVWXSQX NROLþLQX SULMHNR SRWUHEQH KUD QH XYMHWL ]D XEDFLYDQMH GUXJRJ NRQYRMD ]DWURYDQH KUDQH X %LKDü VX ELOL YUOR SRYROMQL 3ULOLND VH VDPD SRQXGLOD SRþHWNRP OLSQMD NDGD MH 81+&5 ]DWUDåLR RG YODVWL ³56.´ GD ]ERJ WHãNH KXPDQLWDUQH VLWXDFLMH X &D]LQVNX NUDMLQX SURSXVWH GHVHW NRQYRMD KXPDQLWDU QH SRPRüL 2YDM ]DKWMHY PHÿXQDURGQH KXPDQLWDUQH RUJDQL]DFLMH MH PRJDR SRVOXåLWL NDR RGOLþDQ SDUDYDQ ]D XEDFLYDQMH GUXJRJ NRQYRMD ]DWURYDQH KUDQH 0HÿXWLP X .RUHQLFL VX ]ERJ XODVND SUYRJ NRQYRMD L]ELOL SUREOHPL ]ERJ NRMLK MH XED FLYDQMH GUXJRJ NRQYRMD ELOR RGJRÿHQR QD QHNR YULMHPH 6USVNL YRMQLFL L VWDQRYQLãWYR /LþNRJ 3HWURYRJ 6HOD MH SR NRUHQLþNRP NUDMX ãLULOR JODVLQH R XODVNX WUL ãOHSHUD X %LKDü X RUJDQL]DFLML =DSRYMHGQLãWYD NRUSXVD 2JRUþHQL ãWR VH SR QMLKRYRP PLãOMHQMX þHOQL OMXGL OLþNRJ NRUSXVD ERJDWH ãYHUFRP GRN RQL JLQX X ERUEL V $%L+ YRMQLFL NRUSX VD VX SURYRFLUDOL ]DSRYMHGQLNH ]D NRMH VX VPDWUDOL GD VX XNOMXþHQL X ãYHUF WH SULMHWLOL GD üH QDSDVWL =DSRYMHGQLãWYR NRUSXVD 3RVHELFH VX VH NRQNUHWQLP SULMHWQMDPD QDSDGD LVWLFDOL YRMQLFL VDPRVWDOQH ³JDUDYH´ þHWH 5DQLMD QDVWRMDQMD =DSRYMHGQLãWYD OLþNRJ NRUSXVD GD SUHNLQX ãYHUFHUVNH NDQDOH X NRMLPD VX SRQDMYLãH VXGMHORYDOL EDã VWDQRYQLFL /LþNRJ 3HWURYRJ 6HOD YRMQLFL EULJDGH L NRUHQLþNL SROLFDMFL SULSLVLYDQD VX ³XNOD QMDQMX NRQNXUHQFLMH´ .DNR EL VPLULR VWUDVWL L PRJXüH NUYRSUROLüH SXNRYQLN 5DãHWD MH SUHGORåLR 8SUDYL EH]EMHGQRVWL *ODYQRJ ãWDED 9- GD VH QDþHOQLN 2UJDQD EH]EMHGQRVWL NRUSXVD SRWSXNRYQLN 3HWDU %RULü ]D NRJD VX VH QDMYLãH YH]LYDOH JODVLQH R ãYHUFX V %LKDüHP SUHEDFL X %DUDQMVNX GLYL]LMX NRUSXVD 69. 1D XGDUX JODVLQD MH ELR L ]DSRYMHGQLN OLþNRJ NRUSXVD SXNRYQLN 6WHYR âHYR D SUH NR QMHJD L QDMYLãL YUK 69. 1DLPH âHYR MH X OLSQMX XQDSULMHÿHQ X þLQ JHQHUDOD 1D NRQ WRJD VX VH PHÿX YRMQLFLPD OLþNLK L NRUGXQVNLK SRVWURMEL 69. WH WDPRãQMLP VUSVNLP VWDQRYQLãWYRP SURQLMHOH JODVLQH NDNR MH XQDSULMHÿHQ QDNRQ ãWR MH NUDMHP VYLEQMD SRþHR QDYHOLNR WUJRYDWL V NRUSXVRP $%L+ SUL þHPX VH PLVOLOR QD XOD]DN NRQYRMD X %LKDü DNFLML ³=DJXãOMLYDF´ 7R MH ]QDþLOR GD L]D ãYHUFHUVNLK SRVORYD JHQHUDOD âHYH VWRML QDMYLãL YRMQL YUK 69. XNOMXþXMXüL L VDPRJ ]DSRYMHGQLND JHQHUDOD 0UNãLüD 8 SLWDQMX VX ELOH YUOR RSDVQH JODVLQH L SUHWSRVWDYNH NRMH VX PRJOH R]ELOMQR QDUXãLWL NUHGLELOLWHW QDMYL ãHJ YUKD 69. X ]QDWQRP GLMHOX ³56.´ L WR X YUOR RVMHWOMLYRP WUHQXWNX L]YHGEH RSHUDFLMD ³0Dþ ´ L ³âWLW ´ 1DMYMHURMDWQLMH MH ]ERJ WRJD GRãOR GR SULYUHPHQH SDX]H L]YHGEH +0'&'5 )RQG ³56.´ ± *â 69. .XW 2EDYHãWDMQD LQIRUPDFLMD 2GHOHQMD ]D 2EDYHãWDMQH SRVORYH *â69. 6WU SRY EU RG 9, +0'&'5 )RQG ³56.´ ± *â 69. .XW 2EDYHãWDMQD LQIRUPDFLMD 2GHOHQMD ]D 2EDYHãWDMQH SRVORYH *â69. 6WU SRY EU RG 9, +0'&'5 )RQG ³56.´ ± *â 69. .XW 2EDYHãWDMQD LQIRUPDFLMD 2GHOHQMD ]D 2EDYHãWDMQH SRVORYH *â 69. 6WU SRY EU RG 9, +0'&'5 )RQG ³56.´ .XW ,]YHãWDM 2GHOMHQMD EH]EHGQRVWL *ODYQRJ ãWDED 69. 8SUDYL EH]EHGQRVWL *ODYQRJ ãWDED 9- R QDUXãDYDQMX XJOHGD SULSDGQLND 2% 69. SRWSXNRYQLND 3HWUD %RULüD 6WU SRY EU RG 9,
480
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Agresija na Bosnu i Hercegovinu
7
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Operacija “Mač – 1”
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PRILOG . – ODLA=AK POSTROJBE I= SASTAVA 1 . =APADNOSLAVONSKOG KORP8SA SVK 8 NAPAD NA BIHAÇ
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7
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PRILOG . – PRIMJER POK8ġAJA PRESIJE&ANJA ġVER&ERSKIH KANALA PREMA &A=INSKOJ KRAJINI
24. pbr ObBo 6WU SRY EURM 24. 02. 1993. .20$1'$ .25386$ 1DĀHOQLN 2E%R ,=9(ä7$8 ]RQDPD RGJRYRUQRVWL MHGLQLFD X] MXJR]DSDGQX L VHYHUQX JUDQLFX QLMH VH QLåWD ]QDĀDMQR GRJDāDOR QD VXSURWQRM VWUDQL UD]PHåWDMD QHSULMDteljskih snaga. -XĀHU L]YRāHQMHP QHSODQLUDQH DNWLYQRVWL ,'* SRX]GDQR XWYUāHQ SUYL borbeni raspored ustaških snaga. 8] VDPX REDOX .XSH QD XGDOMHQRVWL RG PHWDUD X UHRQX V äLåLQDF L V %UNLåHYLQD L]JUDāHQL VWUHOMDĀNL ]DNORQL X NRMH VH VSXåWD SRG]HPQLP KRGQLNRP SR WUDQåHLPD NRMH SRYH]XMX VDPH ]DNORQH RG FUNYH X V äLåLQDF 7DNRāHU YLāHQH L VSHFLMDOQH MHGLQLFH ]D L]YRāHQMH RGUHāHQLK '7* DNFLMD X SUYRP ERUEHQRP SRUHWNX åWR MH GRVDG ELOR VWUDQR 236(59$&,-$ %,-(*$ 3(7 =$7925(1,.$ 086/,0$16.( 1$&,21$/1267, 'DQD JRG X UHRQX V *UDĀDQLFD QD UDVNUåþX SXWHYD L]YRGL VH YRGHQL SURSXVW SR VHNFLML SXWHYD *OLQD NRML SR PRELOL]DFLML YUåH RGUHāHQH XVOXJH RNR VDQDFLMH SXWQLK SUDYDFD VD VYRMLP VUHGVWYLPD L RGUHāHQLP EURMHP OMXGL 'D EL REDYOMDOL EU]R NYDOLWHWQR RGUHāHQH SRVORYH NRULVWLOL VX L RGUHāHQH XVOXJH NDR Ҽ]LĀNX UDGQX VQDJX ]DWYRUHQLNH L] GRPD ² ]DWYRUD NRML VX RVXāHQL QD YUHPHQVNX ND]QX D ĀLMD SUYRVQDçQRVW MRå QLMH VWXSLOD QD VQDJX 2E]LURP GD VH YHþ X QHNROLNR SUHWKRGQLK SRVORYD SRMDYOMXMH LVWL VDVWDY OMXGL L] L]RODFLMH NRML VX LVND]DOL SULPHUHQR SRQDåDQMH RGJRYRUQL UXNRYRGLODF 6HNFLMH ]D SXWHYH *OLQD RGDEUDR MH L RYRJ SXWD LVWL VDVWDY L VD GYD YR]LOD L VD MRå WURMLFRP VYRMLK QDRUXçDQLK UDGQLND NUHQXR QD L]YUåHQMD ]DGDWND %XGXþL GD MH PHVWR L]YRāHQMD UDGRYD X YUOR NULWLĀQRM ]RQL QHSRVUHGQD EOL]LQD .XSH L PHVWR JGH VX XVWDåH X SUYRM ID]L UDWD XUDGLOH PRVWREUDQ L SUHåOH VD YHOLNRP WHKQLNRP QD QDå WHULWRULM ]DWUDçLR MH SULVXWQRVW ]DåWLWQLK VQDJD GRN WUDMH SRVDR 3XWHP NRPDQGH 1,%$7 RVLJXUDQD VX PX GYRMLFD SULSDGQLND 81 VD SXQNWD X 6WDQNRYFX NRML Ҽ]LĀNL SULVXVWYXMX VD FHORP JUXSRP NRMD L]YRGL UDGRYH 3R REDYOMHQRP SRVOX RNR ĀDVRYD ]ERJ KODGQRþH SHWRULFD SULSDGQLND D NRML VH ]RYX $MNLK 0LGKDW 'HGLþ ,VPHW =XNLþ 0LGKDW =XNLþ 6HDG +RGçLþ (UPLQ VPMHVWLOL VX VH X REMHNDW POMHNDUH GRN VX SULSDGQLFL 81 %DçGDU æLYNR L MHGDQ PXVOLPDQ ]DGUçDOL QD PHVWX L]YRāHQMD UDGRYD SRVSUHPDMXþL DODW GRN VH UXNRYRGLODF .XUHSD 1LNROD Bošnjačka pismohrana
499
7
Operacija “Mač – 1”
XSXWLR ND SUHYR]QLP VUHGVWYLPD NRMD VX ELOD XGDOMHQD FLUND GR PHWDUD 3UHPD L]MDYL %DçGDU æLYND ELMHJ PXVOLPDQD XVOLMHGLR MH u neverovatno kratkom vremenskom intervalu toliko koliko je trebalo GD VH ]DSDOL MHGQD FLJDUHWD 1D SRRGPDNORM XGDOMHQRVWL DOL ]D GHMVWYR YDWUHQLP RUXçMHP MRå XYLMHN XKYDWOMLYL EMHJXQFL VSDåHQL VX RG VWUDQH SULSDGQLND 81 NRML VX %DçGDU æLYNX ]DVPHWDOL Ҽ]LĀNL GD XSRWUHEL DXWRPDWVNR QDRUXçDQMH , LVND]D RGJRYRUQRJ OLFD .XUHSD 1LNROH X UHDOL]DFLML RYRJ ]DGDWND YLGljivo je da ne postoji nikakav pismeni trag oko upotrebe ovih ljudi QL R RYRP NDR L X VYLP SUHWKRGQLP VOXĀDMHYLPD RYLK OMXGL ]D SUXçDQMH Ҽ]LĀNH XVOXJH åWR RGXGDUD RG VYLK SR]QDWLK L QD =DNRQX ]DVQRYDQLK SUDYLOD X REMHNWLPD ]D L]RODFLMX 1HVSRUQD MH ĀLQMHQLFD GD LPHQRYDQL UXNRYRGLRF QLMH REH]EHGLR PLQLPXP XYMHWD ]D Ҽ]LĀNR REH]EHāHQMH NDNR NUR] ]DWYRUVNH RUJDQH WDNR NUR] MHGLQLFX NRMD VH QDOD]LOD QD WRP WHULWRULMX , SRUHG WRJD ĀHWLUL QDRUXçDQD OLFD VD DXWRPDWVNLP L SROXDXWRPDWVNLP QDRUXçDQMHP PRJOD VX DSVROXWQR REH]EHGLWL åHVW QHQDRUXçDQLK ]DWYRUHQLND 2ĀLWR UDGL VH R IDNWRUX SRSXåWDQMD ĀLMX QHEXGQRVW NRULVWH XYHN HNVWUHPQR UDVSRORçHQL PXVOLPDQVNL SULSDGQLFL 3RåWR VX EHJXQFL SUROD]HþL NUR] ]RQX OLQLMH REUDQH RGUHāHQLK MHGLQLFD YHURYDWQR GREUR RVPRWULOL UDVSRUHG L SR]LFLMH NDNR WHKQLNH WDNR L OMXGVWYD åWR þH QDMYHURYDWQLMH X LQIRUPDWLYQRP REOLNX SRQXGLWL XVWDåNRM VWUDQL NRMD MH L]YUåLOD QMLKRY SULKYDW SRĀLQMHQR MH WHåNR NULYLĀQR GHOR NRMH MH XUDāHQR SUHGSRstavljamo nesvjesno. 35(6(&$1-( ä9(5&$ RNR ĀDVD QD XOD]QRP SXQNWX X *OLQX L] SUDYFD 'YRUD SR RUJDQX YRMQH SROLFLMH RWNULYHQ SRORçDM LOHJDOQRJ GRWXUD GHҼFLWDUQLK URED QD WUçLåWX .RUGXQD X UHçLML 3XåNDU /MXERPLUD L] V 3HUQH VDGD QDVWDQMHQRJ D RG JRG X 'DUGL ,VWR OLFH MH YUåLOR GRWXU ]D SRWUHEH SULYDWQH WUJRYDĀNH UDGQMH X V 3HUQL YODVQLåWYR QMHJRYRJ EUDWD 6XåWLQVNRP DQDOL]RP GRNXPHQWDFLMH NRQVWDWRYDQR QL] QHSUDYLOQRVWL L]PHāX RVWDORJ RĀLWLK IDOVLҼNDWD 5RED XUHGQR GRNXPHQWRYDQR RGX]HWD RG VWUDQH QDGOHçQLK RUJDQD SEU XVNODGLåWHQD L PDWHULMDOQR L NQMLJRYRGVWYHQR HYLGHQWLUDQD 6OHGL NULYLĀQD SULMDYD QDGOHçQRP VXGX $.&,-$ 2.2 27.5,9$1-$ , 35,92đ(1-$ *583( ÿ,-, ÿ/$129, 68 8 352*/$68 23ä7( 02%,/,=$&,-( 267$/, 1('2',5/-,9, 1D RVQRYX LQIRUPDFLMH L] SRX]GDQLK L]YRUD UHJLVWURYDQR SULVXVWYR X SRURGLĀQRP NUXJX JRVS .DPLMD GD EL L]PHāX L ĀDV ELR SULPMHþHQ X *OLQL VD WURMLFRP QHSR]QDWLK OMXGL X YR]LOX ´6X]XNLµ %* UHJLVWUDFLMH 500
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Agresija na Bosnu i Hercegovinu
7
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501
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Operacija “Mač – 1”
PRILOG . – PRIMJER VOÑENJA KEMIJSKOG RATA – PROTEST KRI=NOG ġTABA SO D8BROVNIK =BOG KEMIJSKOG NAPADA JNA
6NXSåWLQD 2SþLQH 'XEURYQLN .UL]QL åWDE Dubrovnik, 3. 11. 1991. – Komandi VPS Boka ² (XURSVNRM PLVLML 2åWUR SURVYMHGXMHPR ]ERJ VWDOQRJ EHVNUXSXOR]QRJ NUåHQMD GRJRYRUHQRJ SUHNLGD YDWUH XSRWUHERP DUWLOMHULMVNLK RUXāD NDOLEUD PP L] åLUHJ UDMRQD 0RþLQVNH åSLOMH V MHGQH VWUDQH L V GUXJH UDMRQD 8VNRSOMD SR KRWHOLPD QD %DELQX NXNX X NRMLPD VH QDOD]H L]EMHJOLFH *UXçX X NRMHPX MH SRJRāHQD SHNDUD WYRUQLFD 5DGHOMHYLþ L UREQD NXþD 6Uā SR /DSDGX X NRMHPX MH SRJRāHQ KRWHO 'XEURYQLN 3DODFH WH WHQNRYVNH YDWUH WRSRYLPD L PLWUDOMH]LPD VD æDUNRYLFH NDR L GMHORYDQMHP EURGVNH DUWLOMHULMH V SR]LFLMH GYLMH PLOMH MXçQR RG VWDUH JUDGVNH MH]JUH 0LWUDOMHVNRP YDWURP V æDUNRYLFH SRJRāHQD MH VWDUD JUDGVND MH]JUD L WR JODYQD XOLFD 6WUDGXQ L NURYRYL X WRP SUHGMHOX 7D PLWUDOMHVND YDWUD SRYUHPHQR WUDMH L X YULMHPH NDG åDOMHPR RYDM prosvjed. 3RVHEQR L QDMRåWULMH SURVYMHGXMHPR ]ERJ XSRUDEH ERMQLK RWURYD WLSD IR]JHQ GLIR]JHQ LVSXåWHQLK V SRGPRUQLFH V SR]LFLMH *UHEHQD LVSUHG /DSDGD X L X ĀLMH GMHORYDQMH VH RVMHWLOR QD åLUHP SRGUXĀMX JUDGD D SRVHEQR X VWDPEHQRP SRGUXĀMX /DSDGD 2ĀLWR MH GD MH RYDNYR SRQDåDQMH DUPLMH X VXSURWQRVWL L GD MH X IXQNFLML RQHPRJXþDYDQMD VYLK QDåLK PLURYQLK LQLFLMDWLYD NRMH SRGX]LPDPR SRG RNULOMHP L X QD]RĀQRVWL SURPDWUDĀD (XURSVNH ]DMHGQLFH X FLOMX L]QDODçHQMD WHPHOMD ]D PLUQR UMHåHQMH RYH VLWXDFLMH NRMX PL QLVPR çHOMHOL QLWL VPR MH ELOR ĀLPH SURX]URĀLOL 6XYLåQR MH SUL WRPH LVWLFDWL GD MH ]D VYDNRJD GD MH WDM SRĀHWQL WHPHOM X VYDNRP VOXĀDMX SUHNLG YDWUH NRMHJD VPR V 9DPD YLåH SXWD L GRJRYRULOL L NRMHJD VWDOQR L XSRUQR NUåLWH SD L RYRJ ĀDVD GRN ]DYUåDYDPR RYDM SURVYMHG L åDOMHPR JD YUåLWH PLWUDOMHVNL L DUWLOMHrijski napad. Predsjednik æHOMNR äLNLþ180
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7
PRILOG 1 . – P=O VRS DOLA=I 8 V. KLAD8ġ8
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503
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PRILOG 11. – OBARANJE HELIKOPTERA MINISTRA LJ8BIJANKIÇA
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Agresija na Bosnu i Hercegovinu
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Operacija “Mač – 1”
PRILOG 1 . – OBAVJEġTAJNA ANALI=A MOG8ÇEG PONAġANJA HV D 8 NAKON SRPSKOG NAPADA NA &A=INSK8 KRAJIN8
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506
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Agresija na Bosnu i Hercegovinu
7
6- '9
183
1DĀHOQLN pukovnik 6WHYDQ -DQMDQLQ183
+0'&'5 )RQG 56. .XW
Bošnjačka pismohrana
507
Dokumenti
6
510
Dokumenti
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6
511
6
512
Dokumenti
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6
513
6
514
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6
515
6
516
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6
517
6
518
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6
519
6
520
Dokumenti
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9
521
)oto JaOeriMa
9
Foto galerija
'åHYDG -RJXQþLü SUHGVMHGQLN 2UJDQL]DFLRQRJ RGERUD VLPSR]LMD
Dvorana sa gostima simpozija
5DGQR SUHGVMHGQLãWYR (OGLQ .DULü GU VF (OYLUD ,VODPRYLü L GU VF =ODWNR +DVDQEHJRYLü
,]ORåED R JRGLQD &D]LQVNH EXQH X KROX Islamskog centra
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Dvorana sa sudionicima i gostima simpozija
Bošnjačka pismohrana
525
9
Foto galerija
5DGQR SUHGVMHGQLãWYR PU )LNUHW 0LGåLü L GU VF )DKUXGLQ 1RYDOLü
5DVSUDYD R L]ORåEL GRNXPHQDWD R &D]LQVNRM EXQL
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Gosti i sudionici simpozija
3RVWDYND L]ORåEH X KROX ,VODPVNRJ FHQWUD
'U VF 9HUD .UåLãQLN %XNLü
526
Bošnjačka pismohrana
9
Foto galerija
Dvorana sa gostima i sudionicima simpozija
5D]PMHQD GDURYD 0LUVDG 6UHEUHQLNRYLü PU VF )LNUHW 0LGåLü
$NDGHPLN (QHV .DULü
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'U VF )LOLS âNLOMDQ
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Bošnjačka pismohrana
527
9
528
Foto galerija
'U VF âDüLU )LODQGUD
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'U VF 1HUPLQ 9HODGåLü
6HDG 0XKDPHGDJLü
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Foto galerija
'U VF =ODWNR +DVDQEHJRYLü
0U VF )LNUHW 0LGåLü
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'U VF 6HQDGLQ /DYLü
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Bošnjačka pismohrana
9
529
9
530
Foto galerija
+DVH ûRUDOLü
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0U VF $ODJD 'HUYLãHYLü
'U VF 1LNLFD %DULü
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Bošnjačka pismohrana
9
Foto galerija
'U VF -DNãD 5DJXå
0U VF 6PDLO .OLþLü
0LUVDG 6UHEUHQLNRYLü SUHGVMHGQLN 0HGåOLVD =DJUHE L GRSUHGVMHGQLN RUJDQL]DFLRQRJ RGERUD VLPSR]LMD
0U VF $KPHW ýRYLü VD NüHUNRP X ELEOLRWHFL Islamskog centra
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Bošnjačka pismohrana
531
9
Foto galerija
+DMUXGLQ 0XKDPHGDJLü SRWSLVXMH NQMLJH poslije promocije
Kratki odmor u pauzi simpozija
2UJDQL]DWRUL VLPSR]LMD 6DPLU $YGDJLü L =LMDG 0HKXOLü
Predah uz razgovor u pauzi simpozija
Predah na tarasi u pauzi simpozija
3URPRFLMD NQMLJD +DMUXGLQD 0XKDPHGDJLüD
532
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Foto galerija
9
6XGLRQLFL VLPSR]LMD X ELEOLRWHFL ,VODPVNRJ FHQWUD
Bošnjačka pismohrana
533
534
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Bošnjačka pismohrana
535
536
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Bošnjačka pismohrana
537
538
Bošnjačka pismohrana
Bošnjačka pismohrana
539
USuta suradnicima ýDVRSLV %RãQMDþNH QDFLRQDOQH ]DMHGQLFH ]D *UDG =DJUHE L =DJUHEDþNX åXSDQLMX ³%Rã QMDþND SLVPRKUDQD´ EDYL VH SRYMHVQLP NXOWXUQLP L GUXãWYHQLP SLWDQMLPD YH]DQLP X] åLYRW %RãQMDND X +UYDWVNRM ³%RãQMDþND SLVPRKUDQD´ REMDYOMXMH ]QDQVWYHQH VWUXþQH L LVWUDåLYDþNH UDGRYH LQWHUYMXH SULMHYRGH UHFHQ]LMH SULND]H L RVYUWH R UD]OLþLWLP DVSHN WLPD ERãQMDþNRJ åLYRWD X +UYDWVNRM L %RVQL L +HUFHJRYLQL X SURãORVWL L GDQDV 3R]LYDPR YDV QD VXUDGQMX 5DGRYL VH PRJX SRVODWL LOL RVREQR GRQLMHWL QD DGUHVX %RãQMDþND QDFLRQDOQD ]DMHGQLFH ]D *UDG =DJUHE L =DJUHEDþNX åXSDQLMX ]D 5HGDNFLMX ³%RãQMDþND SLVPRKUDQD´ ,OLFD =DJUHE H PDLO EQ]K#]J KWQHW KU UHGDNFLMD H PDLO ERVQMDFND QDFLRQDO ]DMHGQLFD KUYDWVNH#]J W FRP KU UHGDNFLMD H PDLO ILOLSEHJ#\DKRR FRP JODYQL XUHGQLN 6 RE]LURP QD ULWDP REMDYOMLYDQMD ³%RãQMDþNH SLVPRKUDQH´ SULNXSOMDQMH UDGRYD QLMH YUH PHQVNL RJUDQLþHQR 5DGRYL VH QH YUDüDMX 9DãL SULOR]L ]QDþDMQL VX X SURPLFDQMX ERãQMDþNH NXOWXUH L WUDGLFLMH X +UYDWVNRM =DWR YDV SR]LYDPR GD QDP VH SULGUXåLWH 5HGDNFLMD
540
Bošnjačka pismohrana