MISAWA ITT
Sydney
35th
ABOUT SYDNEY
ABOUT SYDNEY
Surrounded by the Tasman Sea to the east, Blue Mountains to the west, Hawkesbury River to the north, and the Royal National park to the south, this city offers something to do for every type of tourist. Australia is located in Oceania between the Indian Ocean and the South Pacific Ocean. The Australian mainland has a total coastline length of 35,876 kilometers. Australia has the largest area of ocean jurisdiction of any country on earth. Australia is the lowest, flattest and oldest continental landmass on Earth. A total of 18% of Australia is desert. The flight time from mainland Japan to Sydney is approximately 10 hours.
Australia is the smallest continent, but the 6th largest country in the world. The most populated areas of Australia are located along the eastern and southeastern coasts. The geography is extremely diverse, ranging from snow capped mountains of the Australian Alps in Tasmania to large deserts and tropical temperate forests. Sydney is Australia’s largest and most famous city with a growing population of over 4.9 million. It is home to beautiful beaches, iconic buildings, historic landmarks, awardwinning restaurants and a vibrant culture. Sydney is ranked highly for its quality of life. It has hosted multiple major sporting events including the 2000 Summer Olympics.
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Food is a highlight for most visitors. Australia is famously known for fish and chips. There are a variety of cuisines for every hungry traveler in Sydney ranging from Italian, Japanese, Chinese, Indian, Mexican, Vietnamese and local dishes. Vegemite is a local food paste that everyone should try. The spread is used for sandwiches, toasts, crumpets and cracker biscuits. The flavor of Vegemite is acquired and not favored by everyone’s taste buds.
The majority of the accommodations in Sydney are centrally located. For the young adventurous travelers, hostel accommodations are also available. Although Sydney’s climate is temperate yearround, summer in Sydney is spectacular. The seasons are opposite in Australia compared to the United States, Europe, and Asia. Summer in Australia occurs during winter in the northern hemisphere and winter in Australia during summer up here.
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The city of Sydney is built on hills surrounding Port Jackson, which is also known as Sydney Harbour. A famous attraction that draws many tourists to Sydney is the Opera House and Harbour Bridge. Other famous attractions that Sydney is famously known for are Bondi Beach, Blue Mountains, Hyde Park, Circular Quay, Bridge Climb and Sydney Tower Eye. There are many well renowned museums and art galleries in the city. Some of the famous are Museum of Contemporary Art, White Rabbit Gallery, Powerhouse Museum and Museum of Sydney. Some of Australia’s largest social and cultural events are held in Sydney such as Sydney Festival, Big Day Out, Sydney Film Festival and Sculpture by the Sea.
SYDNEY ATTRACTIONS
PLACES TO SEE
SYDNEY OPERA HOUSE
Sydney Opera House was added to the famously known UNESCO World Heritage List as of June 2007. This is one of the highly recommended sights to visit while touring in Sydney. The opera house has several different venues such as The Concert Hall, Joan Sutherland Theatre, Drama Theatre, Playhouse, Studio, Utzon Room and Forecourt. The Concert Hall is the largest venue with 2,679 seats and contains the largest grand organ in the world with over 10,000 pipes. There are also restaurants, bars, cafĂŠs and souvenir shops located throughout the facility.
SYDNEY HARBOUR BRIDGE
The Sydney Harbour Bridge is a steel invention that carries rail, vehicles, bicycle and pedestrian traffic between the central business district and North Shore. The bridge is nicknamed The Coathanger because of the arch shaped design. It is the sixth longest and tallest spanning arch bridge in the world. The bridge climb is a very famous tourist activity. The bridge climb offers a 360 degree panorama of Sydney. 4
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Hyde Park is Australia’s oldest and well known park. Located in the heart of central Sydney, there is no shortage of lush green grass or trees. The park has several historical sites and a museum. Hyde Park is a hangout for many of the locals and sunbathers.
PLACES TO SEE
BEACHES
HYDE PARK
PLACES TO SEE
BLUE MOUNTAINS
A trip to Sydney requires a visit to the famous World Heritage Blue Mountains. It is considered one of Australia’s most spectacular icons. There are several must dos at the Blue Mountains such as Echo Point Lookout, Wentworth Falls, Scenic World Blue Mountains, Govetts Leap Lookout, Jenolan Caves and the Blue Mountains Botanic Gardens at Mt. Tomah. There are restaurants, shopping, golfing, arts and culture all in one location.
CIRCULAR QUAY
Circular Quay is well known as one of Sydney’s best attractions. On a stroll around Circular Quay, you will run into the Sydney Opera House and Royal Botanic Gardens. Strolling along this path allows tourists the chance to capture some stunning photos of the Harbour Bridge and Opera House. There are several dining options for tourists with a huge array of bars, cafés and restaurants.
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SYDNEY TOWER EYE
Ranked as one of the safest building’s in the world, the Sydney Tower Eye is a must do on every tourist list. The tower was built to withstand natural disasters such as earthquakes and extreme wind conditions. The height of the tower is 309 meters which is approximately 1013 feet. Located inside the tower are two levels of restaurants, a coffee lounge, observation deck and two telecommunication levels. An observation deck with restaurant is located near the top.
BONDI BEACH
Located 30 minutes from Sydney, one of the most famous beaches in the world is Bondi Beach. It is known as a surfer's paradise destination for riding the waves. A walk along the beachfront promenade provides tourists with the carefree sundrenched lifestyle. The main area offers surf wear shops, souvenirs, outdoor cafes, bars and fish & chips eateries.
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Be prepared to discover your own sense of style at Sydney’s best shopping destinations. From window-shopping along a shady street to immersing yourself in vast shopping malls, shopping in Sydney is favored by many tourists. The city center is surrounded by new fashion centers such as Westfield Street Mall. The Queen Victoria Building also has a variety of high fashion, designer style, jewelry, antiques and art.
SEA LIFE Sydney Aquarium was voted one of the best attractions to see in Sydney. At SEE LIFE you can test your knowledge of over 10 different species of sharks. If you are feeling brave, you can even snorkel in the Great Barrier Reef exhibit, getting up close and personal with tropical fish, and yes, even sharks! Glass bottom boat rides are also offered if you are not up for getting in the water. If you are looking for a more serene setting the aquarium offers morning yoga classes before it is open to the general public.
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WILD LIFE Sydney Zoo features interactive displays, inspiring and entertaining daily shows, captivating daily feeding sessions, and enhanced walk-through habitats including Koala Encounters, Kangaroo Walk-About, and Butterfly Tropics. WILD LIFE Sydney Zoo is Australia's most unique and best wildlife park and it's conveniently located right in the heart of Sydney on Darling Harbour.
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WILD LIFE SYDNEY ZOO
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PLACES TO SEE
Pitt Street Mall 182 Pitt St, Sydney
The Rocks Sydney Central Business District
Queen Victoria Building 455 George St, Sydney
Westfield Sydney Market St & Pitt St, Sydney
Birkenhead Point Outlet Center Roseby St, Drummoyne
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SHOPPING
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Macadamia Nuts Native to eastern Australia, the macadamia nut is eaten raw or included in a variety of dishes from breads to lamb roasts and cakes. Lamingtons The lamington is often referred to as the "National Cake of Australia". The National Trust of Queensland even named lamington one of Australia's favorite icons. This square shaped sponge cake is coated in a later of chocolate icing and desiccated coconut. Vegemite Happy little vegemiters enjoy it for breakfast, lunch and tea. The dark brown food paste is made from yeast extract. This is as Australian as food gets. Tim Tam 35 million packs of Tim Tam are sold each year. The much-loved chocolate biscuit is made up of two layers of chocolate-malted biscuit separated by light chocolate filling and coated in melted chocolate. You can now find them in supermarkets around the world. 10
AUSTRALIAN CUISINE
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Australian cuisine refers to the food and cooking practices of Australia and its inhabitants. As a modern nation with large scale immigration, Australia has a unique blend of culinary contributions and adaptations from various cultures around the world, including Asian and European.
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Ever wondered what Australians eat? Though Australian cuisine is blended with many Asian and Mediterranean dishes, truly traditional Australian food lies in bush tucker (bushfood), fresh seafood and some ale to soak it up with. Not to mention the delectable pastries and sweets you'll wish you had known about your whole life.
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BEACHES
TRY THIS IN SYDNEY
Lamb Leg Roast Many a wandering son or daughter returns home for Sunday lunch when mum's cooking a lamb roast. It's the garlic, rosemary and olive oil that make this piece of meat delicious and tender. It's then served with enough baked potatoes to end any family feud. Though its origins may be from beyond Australian borders, Aussies will proudly say only they know how to put on a good one. Fish n Chips If it's wrapped in yesterdays news, it's an Australian version of fish n chips. Australia has some of the best seafood in the world and that means you're almost guaranteed to eat fish served with salt and lemon, wrapped in yesterday's newspaper or white wrapping. Meat Pies You can't tell anyone you're Australian unless you've eaten a meat pie more than once. The flaky package that contains this guilty pleasure is the epitome of Australian food. Colloquially referred to as a "dog's eye", the ingredients of the parcel have long been debated in Australian cuisine. Pavlova Australia and New Zealand have shared rivalries for years, and the pavlova's origin is another to add to the list. Pavlova is a popular meringue-based dessert that has a crisp crust and a soft, light inside. It's often decorated with whipped cream and fresh fruit and served at celebratory meals. 11
Useful Telephone Numbers Police, Fire, Ambulance 000 Poison Control 13 11 26
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Rescue Coordination Center 1800 641 792 (Maritime) 1800 815 257 (Aviation)
U.S Embassy ​U.S. Consulate General Level 10, MLC Centre 19-29 Martin Place Sydney, NSW 2000 For New South Wales, Queensland and Australian Capital Territory (Sydney) (02) 9373-9200 (option 1) 8 a.m. - 5 p.m. Sydney time on business days. After business hours, dial (02) 4422-2201
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Misawa ITT Office Location: Bldg. 485 Phone: 226-3555
35th