Vachanam April 2013 - #7

1 G{]nÂþ2013

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amKkn³ kanXn c£m[nImcn k¿nZv Ajvd^v X§Ä FUnäÀ ]n.Sn ^ntdmkv Akn. FUnäÀ jmPn.sI apl½Zv, tImþHmÀUnt\äÀ _joÀ Ccp¼pgn ]»n¡v dntej³ A_vZp Akokv ISep­­≠­n \Kcw

Bßm-`n-am-\-¯nsâ Bd-c- ]-Xn-äm@­­­v; Aán-]-co-£-W-§-fp-sSbpw

kzX{´C´y-bn apkvenweoKv ]p\-cp-Öo-hn-¸n-¡p-Isb-¶Xv AXn-i-à-amb shÃp-hn-fn-bm-bn-cp-¶p. hn`-P-\-¯nsâ A\-´-c-^-e-sa-t¶mWw cq]-s¸« Iq«-¡p-cp-Xn-I-fpw, Iq«-]m-emb-\-§fpw krjvSn¨ kmaq-ln-I-amb Ac-£n-Xm-hØbpw, hn`P-\-¯nsâ ]qÀW D¯-c-hm-ZnXzw apkvenweo-Kn Btcm-]n¨p sIm­≠pÅ {]NÞamb {]Nm-c-W-hpw, hÀKo-b-hm-Zn-IÄ, Nmc·mÀ, cmPy-t{Zm-ln-IÄ XpS-§nb cq£-amb hnaÀi-\-§fpw \n d-ªp-\n¶ kml-N-cy-¯n apkvenweoKn\v {]hÀ¯\w XpScpI Akm[yw Xs¶-bm-bn-cp-¶p.

10

kÀ k¿n-Zp-amsc tXSp¶ kap-Zmbw

temI Ncn-{X-¯n Xpey-X-bn-Ãm-¯hn[w hfsc bpàn-`-{Z-amb Btem-N-\-Ifn-eq-sSbpw Dd¨ ImÂh-bv¸p-I-fn-eq-sSbpw F§s\ kzXz {]Xn-k-Ônsb adn-I-S-¡m\mhpw F¶-Xn\v C´y³ apkvenw-I-fpsS khn-ti-j-amb Nne Is­ -≠¯-ep-I-fp≠-­v.

Cu Btem-N\ -- -IÄ Xs¶-bm-hWw `mhn k©m-c-]-Y-§Ä¡pw hgn-Im-«n-bm-th-≠ ­ Xv F¶Xv \nÊw-ibw ]d-bmw.

IhÀ Unssk³ ico^v hmg¡mSv

bm{X

l_ve ]d-bm³ _m¡n-sh-¨Xv ap\oÀ C_v\p Aen A\p`hw

sImep-kp½p l¡ow I¼À IhnX

Xncn-¨-dnhv

\ujmZv Infn-am-\qÀ

2 G{]nÂþ2013

kmt¦XnIw

12 16 18

C\n B³t{UmbvUv hn¹hw

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]pÅn-¯«w

jwkmZv tateXnÂ

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hmÀ¯IÄ

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F³. ]n \hmkv th§c IY

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`bm-i-¦-I-fpsS hnj-¸p-IIÄ btYjvSw ]SÀ¯n-s¡m-­ ≠n-cn-¡p¶ hn[w A]-IS kqN-I-§-fmb hmÀ¯-IÄ {]hmk Pohn-X-s¯-¡p-dn¨v h¶p-sIm-≠ ­ n-cn-¡p-I-bm-WtÃm C¶v. Hcp \mSnsâ sam¯w kp`n-£-X-bpsSbpw sFiz-cy-¯n-sâbpw ASn-¯-d¡v Imc-W-am-bn-cp¶ KÄ^v {]hmk Pohn-X-¯n\v s]mXp-hnepw kDuZn Atd-_y-bnse kml-N-cy-§Ä¡v hnti-jn¨pw I\¯ {]Xn-_-Ô-§Ä ]pXnb \nb-a-§-fp-sSbpw \nb-{´§-fp-sSbpw t]cn h¶p-sIm-≠ ­ n-cn-¡p-¶Xv ImWm-Xn-cn-¡m-\m-hn-Ã.

Hcp {]tZ-i-¯nsâ am{X-aà Hcp kaql¯nsâ sam¯-amb hnIm-k¯n\pw hfÀ¨¡pw AXn al-¯mb kw`m-h-\-IÄ X§-fpsS PohnXw kaÀ¸n-¨p-sIm≠­ v \ÂInb {]hm-kn-IÄ ]pXnb {]Xn-k-Ôn-IÄ¡v ap¶n ]I¨p \n¡p-t¼mÄ Hcp kaq-l-¯nsâ sam¯w `mhn-bmWv Ccp-f-S-ª-Xm-hm³ t]mIp-¶-Xv. tIh-e-amb Poh-k-Ôm-c-W-¯nsâ sshb-ànI Xe-§Ä¡v A¸pdw kmaq-lnI kpc-£n-X-Xz-¯nsâ Xe§-fnse CS-s]-S-ep-Ifpw {]hm-k-hp-ambn t\cn«v _Ô-s¸«v InS-¡p-¶p.

KÄ^v {]hm-kn-I-fpsS Xncn-¨p-h-chv tIc-fob `qan-I-bn D­ ≠m-Im-\n-SbpÅ {]Xym-Lm-X-§Ä F{X-am{Xw _o`-Õ-am-bn-cn¡pw F¶-Xn-s\-¡pdn¨v C\nbpw ]Tn-t¡-­-≠Xp≠-­v.

Cu Zim-k-Ôn-bn ]pXnb shÃp-hn-fn-Isf Akm-am-\y-amb Bß \nb-{´-W-t¯msS t\cn-Sm³ Hmtcm {]hm-knbpw Hcp-t§-­-≠Xp≠-­v. Znt\s\-sb-t¶mWw \S-¸n-em-¡n-s¡m-≠ ­ n-cn-¡p¶ Hmtcm \nb-a-§fpw BXy´n-I-ambn {]hm-kn-I-fpsS Xncn-¨p-t]m-¡n-\m-bpÅ Blzm-\-am-sW¶v Adn-bp-hm³ tIhe _p²n Xs¶ aXn-bm-hpw. KÄ^v cmPy-§-fnse hfÀ¶p-h-cp¶ sXmgn-en-Ãm-bvasb t\cn-Sm-\pÅ Chn-Sps¯ `c-Wm-[n-Imcn-I-fpsS ]cn-{i-a-§Ä \½psS Ah-k-c-§Ä¡v hnLm-X-§Ä krjvSn-¡p¶Xv kzm`m-hn-I-am-W-tÃm.

Xncn-¨p-t]m-bn-s¡m-≠ ­ ­n-cn-¡p¶ {]hm-kn-Isf ]p\-c-[n-h-kn-¸n-¡m-\pÅ hnhn[ ]²-Xn-IÄ tI{µ kwØm\ kÀ¡m-dp-IÄ bmYmÀ°y- t_m-[t¯msS C\nbpw Bkq-{XWw sNt¿≠-­-Xm-bp≠-­ v. tIh-e-amb ]²-XnIÄ¡-¸pdw hym]-I-amb ]¦m-fn¯w km[y-am-hp¶ Xc-¯n-epÅ Bkq{X-W-§Ä¡mbn ]cn-{i-a-§fmWv th≠­Xv-­. C¡m-cy-¯n k½À² iàn-bm-Im\pw CS-s]-S-ep-IÄ \S-¯p-hm\pw cmjv{Sob kzm[o\w D]-tbmKn-¡p-hm\pw {]hm-kn-IÄ¡v km[n-¡Ww. kwL-S\m {]hÀ¯-I-cpw `mchm-ln-Ifpw C¡m-cy-¯n Imcy-£-a-ambn {]hÀ¯n-¡Ww. Kh¬saâ v Xe-¯n Bkq-{XWw sNbvX s]³j³, t£a-\n[n ]²-Xn-IÄ F¶nh Gsd ipt`m-XÀ¡-am-sW-¦nepw Chbp-sS-sbÃmw KpW-^-e-§Ä s]mXp-k-aq-l-¯n F¯n-¡m-\pÅ {ia-§fpw D­ ≠m-hWw. {]hmkn kwL-S-\-IÄ¡v C¡m-cy-¯n Hcp-]mSv sN¿m-\m-hpw. AXn`oIcamb AhØbmWv \nehnepÅXv F¶ Xc¯n `oXns¸Sp¯p¶ {]NcWw Agn¨v hn«v hkvXpXIsf ]ÀÆXoIcn¡p¶Xn\v ]Icw hfsc krjvSn] chpw bYmÀ°y t_m[apÅ \nÀt±i§fpw ]²XnIfpw kaÀ¸n¡m³ am[ya{]hÀ¯Icpw {i²n¡Ww X§-fpsS PohnXw Fcn-¨p-XoÀ¯v \mSn\pw IpSpw-_-¯n-\pw- th≠­n \cI-bm-X\ A\p-`-hn-¨p-sIm≠-­ n-cn-¡p¶ Hmtcm-cp-¯cpw kzbw hni-I-e-\hpw hnNn-´-\-hpw \S¯m³ kabw AXn-{I-an-¨n-cn-¡p¶p. AXn-k-¦oÀ®amb PohnX bmYmÀ°y-§Ä¡v ap¼v \nÊ-lm-b-cmbn s\Sp-hoÀ¸n-Sp¶ kml-Ncyw kwPm-X-amIp¶Xn\v ap¼v \sÃmcp \msf-¡mbn IrXy-amb ¹m\nwKpw IWn-i-amb aps¶m-cp-¡-§fpw D­≠m-th-­-≠Xp≠-­v. ho«p-ImÀ¡pw IpSpw-_-¯n\pw th≠­n IjvSs¸Spt¼mgpw kmlNcy§fpsS k¦oÀWX Ahsc t_m[ys¸Spt¯­ ≠Xp≠­ v. Na¡m-c-§-fp-sSbpw hÀW-i-_-f-X-bp-sSbpw sI«p-Im-gvN-IÄ Ah-km-\n-¡p-Ibpw `mhn-sb-¡p-dn¨ In\mhp-IÄ k^-e-am-¡m³ ITn-\m-²zm-\w sN¿m-s\mcp§pIbpw AXp hgn ]pXnb {]`mX¯n\mbn ImtXmÀ¡m\pamIs«. A\nÝnX¯¯nsâ ImÀtaL§Ä AI¶p t]mIm\pw \·bpsS ]p¯³ {]Xo£m IncW§Ä kwPmXamIm\pw \ap¡v Hcpan¨v {]mÀ°n¡mw

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FUntämdnbÂ

{]hmk¯nsâ ]pXnb apJw

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teJ\w

Sn.-]n.-Fw.-_-joÀ

Bßm-`n-am-\-¯nsâ Bd-c- ]-Xn-äm­≠v;

Aán-]-co-£-W-§-fp-sSbpw kzmX-{´y-¯n-te¡pw P\m-[n-]-Xy-¯n-te¡pw DWÀ¶p Ignª Hcp cmPy-¯nsâ `mhn-bpw, `mK-t[-bhpw \nÀW-bn-¡p-¶-Xn ]uc-k-aqlw F¶ \ne-bn apkvenw P\-]Yw kzoI-cn-t¡≠­­­kao-]-\-sa´v F¶Xv Bdc ]Xn-äm­≠p ap¼v Hcp ka-kybm-bn-cp-¶p. B ka-kybv¡v icn-bmb ]qcWw \ÂIn-bXv JmCsZanïv apl-½Zv Ckvambn kmln-_m-bn-cp-¶p. apkvenwIÄ atX-X-c-I-£n-I-fn tNcp-I-bmWv th­ -≠sX¶v auem\m A_v ZpÂIemw Bkm-Zpw, ssZhnI`c-W-hy-h-Øbv¡p th­≠n ]cn-{i-an-¡p-Isb-¶Xv ap kvenwI-fpsS hnizm-k-]-c-amb _m[y-X-bm-sW¶v auem\m A_p AAvem auZqZnbpw hmZn-¨n-cp¶ Ime-¯m-Wv, P\m-[n-]-Xy-kw-hn-[m-\-¯n cmjv{Sobkzbw-im-àoI-c-W-amWv Hcp kap-Zmbw F¶ \ne-bn A`n-am-\-I-c-amb \ne-\n¸n\v A\n-hmcyw F¶ ZÀi\w JmCsZanïv Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. Cu ZÀi-\-¯nsâ kwL-S-\m-cq-]amWv apkvenweo-Kv. kzX{´C´y-bn apkvenweoKv ]p\-cp-Öo-hn-¸n-¡p-I-sb-¶Xv AXn-i-à-amb shÃp-hn-fn-bm-bn-cp-¶p. hn`-P-\-¯nsâ A\-´-c-^-e-sa-t¶mWw cq]-s¸« Iq«-¡p-cpXn-I-fpw, Iq«-]-em-b-\-§fpw krjvSn¨ kmaq-ln-I-amb Ac-£n-Xm-hØbpw, hn`-P-\¯nsâ ]qÀWD¯-c-hm-Zn¯w apkvenweo-Kn Btcm-]n¨psIm≠­pÅ {]NÞamb {]Nm-c-W-hpw, hÀKo-b-hm-Zn-IÄ, Nmc·mÀ, cmPy-t{Zm-ln-IÄ XpS-§nb cq£-amb hnaÀi-\-§fpw \nd-ªp-\n¶ kml-N-cy-¯n apkvenweoKn\v {]hÀ¯\w XpS-cpI Akm[yw Xs¶-bm-bn-cp-¶p.

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apkvenweoKnsâ ]p\-cp-Öoh\w XS-bp-¶-Xn\v {]tem-`-\§-fpw, {]tIm-]-\-§-fp-ambn kwL-Sn-X-{i-a-§Ä Gsd \S¶p. kzX-{´-C-´y-bn apkvenw eoKv \ne-\nÂt¡≠-­-Xn-sÃ-¶pw, AYhm \ne-\nÀ¯pIbmsW¦n kmwkvIm-cn-I-{]-hÀ¯\w aXn-sb-¶pw, hyXykvX hmZ-apJ-§Ä DbÀ¶p-h-¶p.

1947 HIvtSm-_À 20 \v UÂln-bn apkvenweoKv ""]ncn-¨p-hn-S Zn\w'' BN-cn-¨p. t_mws_bn apkvenweoKv ""t^mÀ¯v ]mÀ«n''F¶p t]cp amän. 1947 \ hw-_À 9,10 Xob-Xn-I-fn I¡¯-bn _wKmÄ {][m\a{´nbm-bn-cp¶ F¨v.-F-kv.-kp-{lhÀZn tZio-bm-Sn-Øm-\-¯n apkvenweoKv I¬h³j³ hnfn¨p-tNÀ¯p. apkvenweoKv ]ncn¨p-hn«v ]pXnb ]mÀ«n cq]o-I-cn¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p At±-l-¯nsâ e£yw. a{Zmkv kwØm\ {]Xn\n-[n-IÄ F¶ \ne-bn Cu I¬h³j-\n ]s¦-Sp¯ JmCsZ anïpw sI.-Fw.-ko-Xnkm-ln_pw kp{lhÀZn-bpsS \n e-]m-Sn-s\-Xnsc cwK-¯p-h-¶p. apkvenweoKv kzX-{´-C-´y-bn \ne-\nÂt¡≠-­-Xp-s≠­¶pw Bb -Xn\v kÀtÆ´ymapkvenweoKnsâ Iu¬kn hnfn-¨ptNÀ¡m³ JmCsZ AAvkantbmSv Bh-iy-s¸-S-W-sa¶pw AhÀ hmZn¨p. I¬h³j-\n  ]s¦-Sp-¯-hÀ¡v Ah-cpsS hmZ-ap-J-§sf AwKo-I-cn-t¡­ ≠n h¶p. Xsâ AP­≠ \S-¸m¡m³ Ign-bmsX kp{l-hÀZn \ncm-i-\m-bn. ""c­ ≠p {Zmhn-U·mÀ Fsâ ]²Xn XIÀ¯p Ifªp'' sh¶v kp{l-hÀZn ]d-

5 G{]nÂþ2013

ª-Xmbn Ncn{X-Im-c³ Fw.-kn. hnh-cn-¡p-¶p (kn.-F-¨v.-ap-l-½Zv tImb-þ-cm-jv{Sob Poh-N-cn{Xwþ t]Pvþ157).

Cu I¬h³j³ Xocp-am-\a-\p-k-cn-¨mWv 1947 Unkw-_À 14 \v Idm-¨n-bn kÀtÆ´ym apkvenweoKnsâ Iu¬kn tNcp-¶-Xv. C´y³ bqWn-b³ apkvenw eoKv ]p\:kwL-Sn-¸n¡m³ JmCsZanïv apl-½Zv Ckvam-bn kmln_v I¬ho\-dmbn \ntbm-Kn-¡-s¸-«p. kzX{´- C-´y-bn Ah-ti-jn¨ apkvenwIsf Hcp kwL-S-\ bv¡p Iogn GtIm]n¸n¡pIsb¶ {ia-I-c-amb ZuXy-¯n\v JmCsZanïv Xsâ PohnXw kaÀ¸n-¨p. ]ÀÆ-X-k-am-\-amb {]Xn-k-Ôn-IÄ At±-ls¯ hebw sNbvXp. {]tem-`-\§-fpsS t]amcn XnaÀ¯p s] bvXp. ]s£; th«-bm-S-s¸-Sp-Ibpw, ]mÀiz-h¡-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw, Pohn-X-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸« kIe {]Xo-£-Ifpw AkvXan¨p t]mhp-Ibpw sNbvX Xsâ kap-Zm-b-s¯ {]Xymi \ In BÀÖ-h-taIn Cu cmPy¯nsâ apJy-[m-c-bn-te-¡v \n À½m-W-¯nsâ KpW-]-c-X-bnte¡v hgn-\-S-¯p-I-sb¶ PohnX-Zu-Xy-¯n\v {]Xn-_-Ô-amIm³ Cu {]tem-`-\-§-sfbpw, {]tIm-]-\-§-sfbpw At±lw A\p-h-Zn-¨-tX-bn-Ã.

A§-s\bmWv 1948 amÀ¨v 10\v aZn-cm-inbnse cmPmPn lmfn apkvenw eo-Knsâ Iu¬kn tbmKw tNcp-¶-Xv. apkvenw cmjv{Sob Ncn-{X-¯nse Gähpw \nÀWm-bI-tbm-K-am-bn-cp¶p AXv. {]kvXpX tbmK-s¯-¸än P: Fw.-kn. hni-Zo-I-cn-¡p-¶p.

kzmX-{´y-e-_v[n¡p tij-apÅ amdnb ]cn-X-ØnXnbn C´ybnse apkvenwI-fpsS kmaq-lyþ-hn-Zym-`ym-k-þ-cm-jv{Sob ]ptcmK-Xn-¡mbn C´y³ bqWn-b³ apkvenweoKv XpS-tc-­-≠Xm-sW¶v kaÀ°n-¨p sIm≠­p-f-f HutZymKnI {]tabw ]n.-sI. sambvXo ³Ip«n (a-e-_mÀ) bmWv Ah-Xcn-¸n-¨-Xv. {]ta-b-s¯-¡p-dn¨v 10 aWn¡qÀ \o­≠p \n¶ NÀ¨ \S¶p.

A\p-Iq-ehpw {]Xn-Iq-e-hp-amb hmZ-ap-J-§Ä sIm≠­v cmPm-Pnlm-fnsâ A´-co£w hnIm-ckm-{µ-am-bn. HSp-hn H³]-Xns\-Xn-sc 23 thm«p-I-fpsS ]n³ _-e-t¯msS {]tabw ]mÊm-bn. aZn-cm-in-bn \n¶pÅ {]Xn\n-[n-I-fn 13 t]cpw, _mw¥qÀ, IpSIv kwØm-\-§-fn \n¶v 5 t]cpw, t_mws_-bn \n¶v 4 t]cpw a[y-{]-tZ-in \n¶pÅ Hcmfpw apkvenweoKv \ne-\n À¯-W-sa¶v hmZn-¨p-sIm≠­v {]ta-b-¯n\v A\p-Iq-e-ambn thm«p sNbvXp. JmCsZanïv apl-½Zv Ckv ambn kmln-_ns\ C´y³ bqWn-b³ apkvenweo-Knsâ {] Ya {]kn-U-â ­ m-bpw, sal-_q-_ en t_Kns\ P\-d sk{I-«dn-bmbpw, lmPn lk-\en.]n.

C{_m-ln-ans\ JPm³Pn-bmbpw Xnc-sª-Sp-¯p. (kn.-F-¨v. apl½Zv tImb-þ-cm-jv{So-b-Po-h-Ncn{Xwþt]-Pv, 163-þ164). ae-_m-dn apkvenweoKv Bth-i-ambn s\t©-ä-s¸-Sp-Ibm-bn-cp-¶p. tZiob apkvenwIfpw, tIm¬{K-kv-þ-I-½yq-WnÌv I£n-Ifpw apkvenw eoKnsâ thtcm«w XS-bm³ FÃm AS-hp-

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Ifpw ]b-än-sb-¦nepw hniz-kvXcpw hnip-²-cp-amb t\Xm-¡-fpsS km¶n[yw apkvenweo-Kn\v h³ kzoIm-cy-X-tb-In. Cu kzoImcy-Xbv¡p ]n¶n t\Xm-¡fpw A\p-bm-bn-Ifpw A\p-`-hn¨ XymKw hnh-c-Wm-Xo-X-am-Wv. 1906-þ kÀth´ym apkvenw eoKv \ne-hn h¶p-sh-¦nepw ap¸-Xp-I-fn-emWv ae-_m-dn apkvenw eoKnsâ thtcm-«-ap-≠ ­ mIp-¶-Xv. 1937-þ tI{µ-\n-b-a-k` (]mÀe-saâ v) bnte¡v \S¶ sXc-sª-Sp-¸n ae-_m-dn \n ¶v (a-e-_mÀ, ku¯v I\-dm, \o e-Kncn PnÃ-IÄ) lmPn A_vZpk¯mÀ tk«p-km-ln-_pw, apl½Zv A_vZp-dlvam³ kmln_pw X½n \S¶ aÕ-c-¯n tk«pkm-ln_v hnP-bn-¨p. c­ ≠p-t] cpw tIm¬{K-Êp-Im-cm-bn-cp-¶p.

UÂln-bn-se-¯nb tk«p-kmln_v apkvenweoKv tZio-b-t\Xm-¡-fp-ambn _Ô-s¸-Sp-Ibpw ae-_m-dn apkvenweoKv kwLmS-\-¯nsâ ZuXyw At±lw Gsä-Sp-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ad-¡Â A_vZp-d-ln-am³ Ben cmPm-km-ln_v ({]-knUâ v), A_vZp-k¯mÀ tk«pkm-ln-_v, (P\:sk{I-«-dn), kn.- ]n. -a-½-pt¡bn (J-Pm³Pn) F¶n-h-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-¯n-em-bncp¶p ae-_mÀ PnÃm apkveow eoKnsâ {]Ya I½n-än. sI.Fw. koXn-km-ln_v Cu I½nän-bpsS tPm: sk{I-«-dn-bm-bncp-¶p. 1937 apX 1946 hsc kwØm\ tI{µ-\n-b-a- k-`-I-fnte¡v \S¶ FÃm sXc-sªSp-¸p-Ifpw ]mÀ«n-bpsS apt¶ä-¯nsâ ]mtY-b-ambn amdn.

1937-þ kzmX-{´y-k-a-c-\m-b-I³ auem\m ju¡-¯-en, 1945þ kÀth´ym apkveoweoKv P\-d sk{I-«-dn \hm-_v,

6 G{]nÂþ2013

km`m enbm-J-¯en Jm³, 1946þ kÀth´ym apkvenweoKv tPm: sk{I-«dn Jmkn apl-½Zv Cukm kmln_v XpS-§nb t\ Xm-¡-fpsS ae-_mÀ ]cy-S-\ hpw AhÀ¡v \ÂI-s¸« kzoIc-W-§fpw apkvenw eoKnsâ {]Øm-\nI hfÀ¨¡v h¼n¨ apX¡q-«mbn amdn. kzmX-{´y-¯n\p tijw apkvenweo-Knsâ AkvXn-Xz-hpambn _Ô-s¸« FÃm kwhmZ-§Ä¡pw ]cn-k-am]vXn Ipdn¨p-sIm≠­ v 1948 amÀ¨v 10\v apkvenweoKv bmYmÀ°y-ambn. ]s£ {]Xn-_-Ô-§Ä XpS-cp¶p-≠ ­ m-bn-cp-¶p. ""Fsâ ico-c¯n Hcp XpÅn tNmc-bp-ÅnS-t¯mfw Imew Cu cmPy¯v apkvenweo-Kns\ hf-cm³ A\ph-Zn-¡p-I-bn-Ã'' F¶ a{Zmkv B`y-´-c-a-{´n-bpsS {]kvXmh\ h³{]-Xn-I-c-W-ap≠-­m-¡n. a{Zmkv \nb-a-k-`-bnse H¼Xv apkvenweoKv FwFÂFamÀ ]m À«n-bn \n¶v cmPn sh¨p.

C´y-bpsS `c-W-L-S-\m-\n À½m-W-k-`-bnse apkvenweoKv ]mÀ«n eoUÀ Nu[cn Jeo-¡pÊ-am³, C´y³ bqWn-b³ apkvenw eo-Knsâ {Sj-dÀ Bbncp¶ lmPn- l-k-\en ]n. C{_m lnw, lmPn A_vZp-Ê-¯mÀ tk«p- km-ln_v XpS-§nb Ht«sd {]ap-JÀ ]mIn-Øm-\n-te¡v t]m bn. sk³{S Akw»nbnse apkvenweoKv AwK-§Ä \hm_v apl-½Zv Ckvam-bn Jmsâ t\ Xr-Xz-¯n tbmKw tNÀ¶v ]m À«n ]ncn-¨p-hn-«p. ae-_m-dnepw ØnXn hyXykvX-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. ap³ Fw.FÂ.F ]n.-]n. lʳtIm-b, aZn-cmin I¬h³j-\n apkvenweoKv \ne-\nÀ¯-W-sa¶v

HutZym-Kn-I-{]-tabw Ah-X-cn¸n¨ ]n.-sI.-sam-bvXo³Ip«n, ae_m-dn apkvenweoKv imJm I½n-än-I-Ä ]p\:kwL-Sn-¸n¡m³ P: H.-sI. apl-½-ZvIp-ªnbpsS t\Xr-Xz-¯n cq]o-I-cn¨ k_vI-½nän AwK-am-bn-cp¶ sI.sI.-A_p-km-ln_v XpS-§n-b-hscÃmw apkvenw eo-Kn \n¶pw cmPn-sh-¨p.

Cu {]Xn-k-ÔnIÄ¡n-S-bn-emWv k¿nZv A-_v Zp-d-Òm³ _m^Jn X§fpw, sI.Fw.-ko-Xn-km-ln_pw ae-_mdn apkvenweoKv \«p-h-fÀ¯p¶-Xv. 1946-þ ae-_mÀ PnÃm apkvenw eoKv {]kn-Uâm-bn-cp¶ BencmPm A´-cn¨ Hgn-hn k¯mÀ tk«p-km-ln_v {]knUâpw {]kvXpX Hgn-hn sI.Fw. koXn-km-ln_v P\:sk{I«-dn-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p. k¯mÀtk«p kmln_v ]mIn-Øm-\n-te¡v t]mb Hgn-hn-emWv _m^Jn X§Ä ae-_mÀ PnÃm apkvenw eoKv {]kn-Uâm-hp-¶-Xv. _m ^Jn X§Ä-þ-ko-Xn-km-ln_v Iq«p-sI«v kzmX-{´ym-\-´c ae_m-dn apkvenw cmjv{So-b-apt¶-ä-¯n\v ià-amb NphSp-hbv]m-bn-cp¶p.

1950-þ-H-IvtSm-_À 28\v \S¶ ae-¸pdw D]-sX-c-sª-Sp-¸mWv ]pXnb DbnÀs¯-gp-t¶Â¸nsâ \mµn-bm-b-Xv. apkvenweoKv FwFÂF Bbn-cp¶ sImb¸-s¯mSn Al-½Zv Ip«n-lmPnbpsS \ncymWw aqew Hgnhp h¶ koän apkvenweoKv Øm\m À°n-bmbn aÕ-cn-¡m³ Bcpw k¶-²-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã.

HSp-hn Fw.-]n. Fw. lʳIp«n Ipcn-¡fmWv B \ntbmKw Gsä-Sp-¯Xv. apkvenweo-Knsâ ]¨-s¡mSn sI«nb Imdn \ma-\nÀt±i] {XnI \ÂIm³ lʳIp«n Ipcn-

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¡-tfbpw Iq«n Nm¡ocn Al½Zv Ip«n kmln_v \S-¯nb [oc-amb bm{X, apkvenweoKv Ncn-{X-¯n ]S-tbm-«-ambn amdpI-bm-bn-cp-¶p. Nm¡ocn {]I-Sn¸n¨ ss[cy-hpw, ssØcyhpw km[m-c-W-¡m-cmb apkvenweoKv {]hÀ¯-I-cn h¼n¨ ]cnhÀ¯\w krjvSn-¨p.

AhÀ kwL-ambn lcn-X-]-Xm-I-bpambn apt¶m-«p-h-¶p. {]kvXpX Xnc-sª-Sp-¸n Ipcn-¡Ä t\ Snb hnPbw ]pXnb Ncn{Xw cNn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p.

1952-þ \S¶ kzX-{´-C-´ybnse H¶m-as¯ s]mXp-sX-csª-Sp-¸n ae-_m-dn \n¶v A©v apkvenweoKv Øm\m À°n-IÄ aZn-cmin \nb-a-k-`bn-te¡v sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸«p. sI.- D¸nkmln-_v (Xn-cqÀ), Nm¡ocn Al-½ZvIp«n (tIm-«¡Â), sI.-sI. apl-½Zv im^n (s]cn´Âa®), sI.-Fw. koXnkm-ln_v, Fw. NS-b³ (a-e-¸pdw) F¶nh-cm-bn-cp¶p AhÀ. _n. t]m¡À kmln_v temIk-`-bn-te¡pw sXc-sª-Sp-¡s¸-«p. tIm¬{K-Êp-ambn t\ cn«v Gäp-ap«n hnP-bn-¨p-t]mb Cu A©v FwFÂF amcpsS ]n´p-W-bn-emWv aZn-cm-in-bn a{´n-k` cq]o-I-cn-¡m³ tIm{K-kn\v Ign-ª-Xv. Cu ]n´pW¡v ]I-c-ambn a{´n-]-Zhnbà apkvenweoKv Bh-iy-s¸-«-Xv. ^mdqJv tImtf-Pn\v aZn-cmin kÀÆ-I-em-im-e-bpsS AwKoImcw thW-sa-¶m-bn-cp¶p.

A[n-Imcw apkvenweo-Knsâ ]c-a-amb e£y-am-bn-cp-¶nà F¶À°w. apkvenweo-Kns\ 7 G{]nÂþ2013

XIÀ¡m³ tIm¬{Kkv AS-hpIÄ ]Xn-s\«pw ]b-äp-t¼mgpw, tIm¬{K-Ên\v a{´n-k-`-bp≠-­m¡m³ ]n´p-W¨ apkveoweoKv ]mÀ«n-tb-bm-Wv, A©mw a{´n hnhm-Z-¯n ""apJy-a-{´n-bpsS Igp-¯n I¯n-sh¨v `oj-Wns¸-Sp¯n'' F¶v NneÀ A[nt£-]n-¨-Xv. Ncn-{X-t_m-[-an-Ãmbva-bpsS anI¨ DZm-l-c-W-amWv Ccp-X-e-aqÀ¨-bp-ff Cu {]tbmK-sa¶v kmµÀ`n-I-ambn kqNn-¸n¡-s«.

1956 \hw-_À H¶n\v ae-_m dpw, Xncp-sIm-¨n-bpw, Xncp-hnXmw-Iqdpw tNÀ¶v tIcfw Hcp kwØm-\-am-bn. 1957-þ {]Ya \nb-a-k`m sXc-sªSp¸v \S¶p. I½yq-WnÌv ]mÀ«n A[nIm-c-¯n-se-¯n. Cu sXc-sªSp-¸n apkvenweo-Kpw, ]n.-F-kv.- ]nbpw kl-I-cn-¨mWv aÕ-cn¨-Xv. tIc-f- cm-jv{So-b-¯n apkvenw eo-Kns\ BZy-ambn AwKo-I-cn¨ ]mÀ«n-bmWv ]n.-Fkv.-]n. Cu [mc-Wsb ]eÀ¡pw DÄs¡m-Åm-\m-bn-Ã. ""c­≠p apS´·mÀ IqSn-bm Hcp \à a\pjy-\m-hnÃ'' F¶m-bn-cp¶p {] [m-\-a{´n Ph-lÀem s\lvdphnsâ {]Xn-I-c-Ww. tIm¬{Kkv Øm\mÀ°nIfpsS {]Nm-c-W-¯n\v ae-_mdn F¯nb s\lvdp apkvenw eo-Kns\ AS-¨m-t£-]n-¨p. ""apkvenweoKv Hcp N¯ IpXnc-bm-sW¶pw AXv ImgvN-_w¥m-hn kq£-nt¡≠­ Ncn-{Xh-kvXp-hm-sW-¶p-am-bn-cp¶p'' s\lvdp-hnsâ Bt£-]w. Cu Bt£-]-§Äs¡-Xnsc Nm«pfn-t]mse kn.-F-¨v. adp-]Sn ]

d-ªp. ""apkveoweoKv Dd-§n¡n-S-¡p¶ knwl-am-sW-¶pw, AXnsâ KÀÖ\w Cu D]-`q-JÞ-¯n Hcn-¡ÂIqSn apg-§nt¡Ä¡psa¶pw'' kn.-F¨v {] Jym-]n-¨p. {]Y-a-\n-b-a-k-`-bn apkvenw eo-Kn\v F«v Fw.-FÂ.F.amcp-­ ≠m-bn-cp-¶p. kn.-F¨v Bbncp¶p ]mÀ«n eoUÀ. tImgnt¡mSv ]mÀe-saâ v aÞ-e-¯n sI.Fw koXn-km-ln_v ]cm-Pb-s¸-«Xv Zp:JI-c-amb HmÀ½-bmbn. at©cn temI-k`m koän \n¶v t]m¡À kmln_v hnP-bn¨p.

1959-þ \S¶ hntam-N\kac-¯n-s\m-Sp-hn C.-Fw.-Fkv a{´n-k-`sb ]ncn-¨p-hn-«p. 1960 tIm¬{Kkvþapkvenweo-Kv-þ-]n.F-kv.]n kJy-amWv aÕ-cn-¨Xv. H¶n¨v aÕ-cn-¨v, H¶n¨v Pbn¨v H¶n¨v `cn-¡p-sa-¶m-bn-cp¶p ap{Zm-hm-Iyw. ]s£ `cn-¡m³ `qcn-]£w In«n-b-t¸mÄ apkvenw eoKn\v e`n-¨Xv kv]o¡À Øm\w am{Xw. sI.-Fw. koXnkm-ln-_m-bn-cp¶p kv]o¡À.

1961 G{]n 17\v koXn-km-ln_v A´-cn-¨p. ]Icw kn.-F-¨v. kv]o¡-dm-bn. ]n¶oSv kv]o¡À Øm\w cmPn sh¨v kn.-F-¨v.

1962-þ \S¶ temI-k`m sXcsª-Sp-¸n tImgn-t¡mSv aÞe-¯n \n¶v hnP-bn-¨p. at©cn-bn \n¶v JmCsZ anïpw hnP-bn-¨p.

1965-þ \S¶ \nbak`m sXcsª-Sp-¸n BÀ¡pw `qcn-]-£ap-≠ ­ m-bnÃ. cmjv{S-]Xn `cWw GÀs¸-Sp-¯n. 1967-þ-amÀ¨v 3\v k]vX-I£n ap¶Wn a{´n-k` A[n-Im-c-¯n h¶p. C.-Fw.Fkv Bbn-cp¶p apJy-a-{´n. kn.-F-¨v. hnZym-`ym-k-a-{´n-bpw, _m¸p-Ip-cn-¡Ä ]©m-b-¯v-þ-^nj-dokv hIp-¸p-a-{´n-bp-ambn. ae-¸pdw PnÃ, Imen-¡äv kÀh-I-em-im-e, apkvenwþ \m-SmÀ hnZymÀ°n-\n-IÄ¡v kvtImfÀjn-¸v, sslkvIqÄ hnZym-`ymkw kuP-\y-hpw, kmÀh{Xn-I-hp-am-bXv, kÀh-I-em-ime sk\-äp-I-fn hnZymÀ°n {]mXn\n-[yw, hn]p-e-amb `mjm ]T-\ku-I-cy-§Ä XpS-§nb {it²b-hpw, \thm-°m-\-¯nsâ Nme-I- i-àn-bp-amb Ht«sd t\«-§fpw, `cW]-cn-jvIm-c§fpw D­ ≠m-bXv Cu a{´n-k-`bpsS Ime-¯m-Wv. 1969-þ C.-Fw.-Fkv a{´n-k`

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Bd-c-]-Xn-äm-≠ ­ p- Im-es¯ Aán-]-co-£-W-§Ä AXn-Po-hn¨p sIm­≠mWv apkvenweoKv AXp sXfn-bn-¨-Xv. \b]-cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw {]hÀ¯-\ -co-Xn-Ifpw kpXmcyw. hnizm-ky-X-bpÅ t\XrXzw. cq]o-I-c-W-Im-e¯v AwKo-I-cn¨ \b-§-fn-tem, ]Xm-I-bntem bmsXmcp amähpw CÃ. P\m-[n-]Xy kwhn-[m-\-¯n {]mtbm-KnI-sa¶p sXfn-bn-¡-s¸« cmjv{So-b-amÀKw. BÀ¡pw \ntj-[n-¡m-\m-hm¯ Icp¯pä km¶n-[yw. CXv Bßm-`n-am-\-¯nsâ Zi-I-§Ä IqSn-bm-Wv. cmPn-sh-¨p. apkvenw eoKv DÄs¸« \mep-I-£n-IÄ AXn\p ap¼v ap¶Wn hn«n-cp-¶p. \n b-a-k` ]ncn-¨p- hn-«n-cp-¶n-Ã.

AXn-\m _m^Jn X§-fpsS cmjv{So-b-X-{´-Ú-X-bpsS ^eambn kn. ANyp-X-ta-t\msâ t\ Xr-Xz-¯n ]pXnb a{´n-k` A[n-Im-c-ta-äp. kn.- F-¨pw, \ lm kmln-_p-am-bn-cp¶p apkvenw eoKv a{´n-amÀ. hnZym`ym-k-¯n\p ]pdsa B`y-´-c-hIp¸p IqSn kn.-F-¨v. ssIIm-cyw sNbvXp. ]n¶oSv 1970, 77, 80, 82, 87, 91, 96, 2001, 2006, 2011 hÀj-§fn \S¶ Hmtcm sXc-sªSp-¸p-Ifpw apkvenw eo-Kn\v Hm tcm ]co-£Ww Xs¶-bm-bn-cp¶p. apkvenweoKv cq]w \ Inb sFIy-ap-¶-Wn-bn-te¡v tIm¬{KÊv IS-¶p-h-cn-I-bpw, kn]nsF CS-Xp-]-£-t¯-¡v t]mb-t¸mÄ tIm¬{KÊv ap¶ WnbpsS t\XrXzw Gsä-Sp-¡pIbpw sNbvXp. 1967-þ H¼Xv AwK-§Ä am{X-ap-­ ≠m-bn-cp¶ tIm¬{Kkv sI.-I-cp-Wm-I-csâ t\Xr-Xz-¯n ià-amb Xncn¨p-h-chv \S-¯n. \mev ]Xn-äm≠-­n -te-sd-bmbn sFIy-P-\m-[n-]-Xyap-¶Wn kwhn-[m\w `{Z-ambn apt¶m«p t]mIp-¶p. \nb-a-k-`bnse apkvenweoKv ]mÀ«n-bpsS

8 G{]nÂþ2013

AwK-kwJy Gdnbpw Ipdªpw Ct¸mÄ Ncn-{X-¯nse Gä hpw DbÀ¶ {]mXn-\n-[y-¯n F¯n \n¡p-¶p. ]n.-sI.- Ipªm-en-¡p«n kmln-_nsâ t\ Xr-Xz-¯n 20 FwFÂF.amÀ!

A©v a{´n-amcpw! temI-k`-bn 1962-þ Hä¡p t\Snb c≠­ v koäp Xs¶-bmWv Ct¸mgp-ap-Å-Xv. apkvenweoKv AJnte´ym {]kn-Uâ v C. Al½Zv kmln-_pw, sk{I-«dn C.-Sn. apl-½Zv _joÀ kmln_pw.

Xan-gv \m-«n \n¶pÅ A_vZpd-ln-am³ kmln_v tIc-f-¯n\p ]pd¯p \n¶pÅ {]mXn-\n[yw F¶ A`n-am\w \ÂIp-¶p. Ac\q-äm­≠p Imes¯ cmPy-k`m {]mXn-\n[yw \ap¡p \jvS-ambn. C. Al-½Zv kmln-_nsâ tI{µ-a{´nk`m ]¦m-fn¯w Bd-c-Z-i-I-¯n-\n-S-bnse A`n-am\-I-c-amb t\«-a-mWv. 1979 HIvtSm-_À 12\v tIc-f¯nsâ apJy-a-{´n-bmbn kn.-F¨v. A[n-Im-c-ta-äp. apkvenweoKv Ncn-{X-¯nse Xnf-§p¶ A[ymbw. kaq-l-Po-hn-X-¯nsâ ka-Xe-§-fn \n¶v Ah-K-W-\bpsS AK-Wy-tIm-Sn-bn-te¡v XÅn-amä-s¸« Hcp P\-]-Y-¯nsâ {] Xn-\n[n Hcp kwØm\-¯nsâ `c-W-¯-e-h-\mbn amdnb kp`-Kkp-µ-c-ap-lqÀ¯w!

apkvenweo-Kn-s\-Xnsc kam´-c-kwL-S-\m]-co-£-W-§ fpw CS-¡m-e¯v \S-¡p-I-bp-­ ≠m-bn. 1957-þ ""t{]m{K-Êohv eoKp'' ambn h¶Xv I½yq-WnÌv ]mÀ«n-bm-Wv. 1967-þ ""kakvX apkvenweoKp'' ambn h¶Xv tIm¬{Kkpw apkvenweo-Kns\ XIÀ¡m³ h¶ c­ ≠p kam-´c-eo-Kp-Ifpw XIÀ¶p-t]m-bn. apkvenweoKv apt¶m-«p-t]m-bn.

1980-þ apkvenw sUtam-{Im-änIv ]mÀ«n Hm^v C´y (Fw.-Un.-]n) kp¶n- cm-jv{So-b-hp-ambn h¶p. ]s£ \ne-\n¸p-≠ ­ m-bn-Ã.

1990-þ\p tijw apkvenw sshIm-cn-I-Xsb NqjWw sNbvXv ]pXnb ]co-£-W-§Ä!

Acm-jv{So-bhm-Z-hp-am-bmWv A_vZp-¶m-kÀ aAvZ\n sF Fkv-Fkv cq]o-I-cn-¨-Xv. ""cmjv{Sob-¯nsâ sNfn-¡p-­≠n hoWp t]mI-cpXv a¡tf'' F¶m-bncp¶p Blzm-\w.

F¶m bmsXmcp a\:km£n-¡p-¯pan-ÃmsX sF.-F-kv.-Fkv ]ncn-¨phn«v ]n.-Un.-]n. F¶ ""cmjv{Sob'' kwL-S-\¡v At±lw cq]w \ ÂIn. Acm-jv{So-b-X-bpw, AXnssh-Im-cn-I-X-bpw, ssIap-X-em¡n-b-hcpsS s]s«-¶p-f-f Cu ""cmjv{Sob'' amä-¯n\p \ymbo-Ic-W-ap≠-­m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã.

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""{]Xn-tcm[''¯nsâ ad-hnemWv F³.-Un.-F^v h¶-Xv. Acm-jv{So-b-Xbpw, Xo{h-hm-Zhp-am-bn-cp¶p F³.-Un.-F-^nsâ apJ-ap-{Z. apkvenw kap-Zmbs¯ ^mkn-Ìp-I-fn \n¶v c£n-¡m³ I£n-cm-jv{So-b-¯n\-Xo-X-ambn Hcp {]Xn-tcm-[kw-L-w F¶ kzbw hnti-jWhpambn h¶ F³.-Un.-F-^v, ]n¶oSv Fkv.-Un.-]n.sF F¶ ""cmjv{Sob¸mÀ«n'' cq]o-I-cn-¨p.

Cu \bw-am-ä-¯n\pw \ymbo-I-cW-ap≠-­m-bn-cp-¶nÃ.

ASn-b-´-cm-hØ hsc thm«p sN¿p-¶Xv ""inÀ¡m''bn ]cn-KWn-¡p-Ibpw, P\m-[n-]-Xys¯ \ncm-I-cn-¡p-I-bpw, ssZhm-[n-]Xys¯¡pdn¨p hmNm-e-cm-hp-I bpw sNbvXhÀ ASn-b-´-cm-hØbv¡p tijw ""aqey''¯nsâ ASn-Øm-\-¯n thm«v ""lemem''¡pIbpw ]n¶oSv ]mÀ«nIÄ¡pw ap¶-Wn-IÄ¡pw ]n ´pW sImSp-¡p-Ibpw, `mKn-IambmsW-¦nepw sXc-sª-Sp¸n aÕ-cn-¡p-I-bpw, HSp-hn kz´-ambn ""shÂs^-bÀ ]m ÀSn Hm^v C´y'' F¶ t]cn cmjv{So-b- ¸mÀ«n cq]o-I-cn¨p ] Xn-äm-≠ ­ p-I-fmbn ]n´p-SÀ¶p-t]m ¶ kz´w \b-§Ä Xs¶-bmWv Pam-As¯ Ckveman XÅn-¸-dªn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. 90-þ\p tijw cq]-s¸« Cu ]co-£-W-§-sfÃmw e£yw sh¡p-¶Xv apkvenweoKns\-

9 G{]nÂþ2013

bm-Wv. kam-´-c -cmjv{So-b -¸mÀ«nIÄ hnPbn¡n-sö Xncn¨-dn-hn \n¶v BZyw AXn- sshIm-cn-I-X-tbm, Xo{h-hm-Z-tam, Acm-jv{So-b-Xtbm {]N-cn-¸n¨v AWn-Isf krjvSn-¡p-Ibpw tijw Ahsc kz´w cmjv{Sob- Xm¸-cy-§-fn-te¡v sXämbn \bn-¡p-I-bp-amWo hn`m-K-§Ä sNbvX-Xv. CXv Im]-Sy-am-Wv. kXy-k-ÔX sXÃp-an-Ãm¯ C¯cw cmjv{Sob A`ym-k§Ä¡v kap-Zm-b-¯n-\-I-t¯m, lnU³ AP≠-­-IÄ Xncn-¨-dnb-s¸Spsa¶-Xn-\m s]mXpk-aq-l-¯ntem kzoIm-cyX e`n-¡n-sÃ-¶p-d-¸m-Wv. AXpsIm≠p Xs¶ apkvenweoKn\p {]Xn-tbm-Kn-I-fm-Im³ Cu kwL-S-\-IÄ¡v Icp-¯pan-Ã. apkvenweoKnsâ knwlmk\w kz´-am-¡p-I-sb-¶Xv hymtamlw am{X-ambn amdpw.

Bd-c-]-Xn-äm-≠ ­ p- Im-es¯ Aán-]-co-£-W-§Ä AXn-Pohn¨p sIm­ ≠mWv apkvenweoKv AXp sXfn-bn-¨-Xv. \b]-cn- ]m-Sn-Ifpw {]hÀ¯-\ -co-Xn-Ifpw kpXm-cyw. hnizm-ky-X-bpÅ t\XrXzw. cq]o-I-c-W-Im-e¯v AwKo-I-cn¨ \b-§-fn-tem, ]XmI-bntem bmsXmcp amähpw CÃ.

P\m-[n-]Xy kwhn-[m-\-¯n {]mtbm-Kn-I-sa¶p sXfn-bn-¡s¸« cmjv{So-b-amÀKw. BÀ¡pw \ntj-[n-¡m-\m-hm¯ Icp-¯pä km¶n-[yw. CXv Bßm-`n-am-\-

¯nsâ Zi-I-§Ä IqSn-bm-Wv. P\m-[n-]-XytI-c-f-¯nsâ hnZym-`ym-k-þ-km-aq-ln-I- ap-t¶-ä¯n \nÀWm-bI ]¦p-h-ln¡m³ apkvenweoKn\p km[yam-bn.

Hcp kap-Zm-b-¯nsâ kzXz-kw-c-£Ww ASn-Øm\-am-¡nb Hcp ]mÀ«n¡v s]m Xp-k-aq-l-¯nsâ hfÀ¨-bn apJy-[mcm cmjv{Sob¸mÀ«nIÄs¡m-¸-tam, ]e-t¸mgpw AXn-e-[n-Itam `c-W-]-c-am-bpw, kwL-S-\m-]-c-ambpw CS-s]-Sm³ Ign-ªp-sh-¶Xv \nkvXÀ¡as{X. JmCsZanïv apX inlm_v X§Ä hsc-bpÅ \m b-I³am-cpsS hyàn-{]-`m-hhpw, Pohn-X- hn-ip-²nbpw, ZoÀL-ho£-W-hpw, lrZ-b-hn-im-e-Xbpw apkvenweoKv ]mÀ«nsb FÃm {] Xn-k-Ôn-I-fn \n¶pw ]cn-c-£n¡p-Ibpw hfÀ¨-bn apX¡q«m-bn-¯o-cp-Ibpw sNbvXn-«p≠-­v.

Ct¸mÄ k¿nZv sslZ-cen inlm_v X§-fpsS t\XrXzw Cu amXrI XpS-cp-¶p-ap≠-­v. apkvenw kap-Zm-b-¯nsâ hnizmky-X-bpw, s]mXp-k-aq-l-¯nsâ kzoIm-cy-Xbpw t\Sm³ Ign-ªXmWv apkvenweoKnsâ hnP-bw. k¼-¶-amb Cu Ncn-{X-ss]-XrI-amWv ]pXnb hnP-b-¯n-sâ, apt¶-ä-¯nsâ Icp-¯mbn amdnb-Xv. _Z-ep-I-fn-Ãm¯ al-Xv {]-Øm-\-ambn C´y³ bqWnb³ apkvenweoKv \ne-\n¡pI Xs¶ sN¿pw.

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B[p-\nI temIhp-am-bpÅ kÀh CS-]m-Sp-IÄ¡pw B[p-\nI hnZym`ymkamWv A\p`h ]mTsa¶v C´y³ apkvenwI-fpsS timN-\obm-h-Ø-bn \n ¶v c£-s¸-Sm-\ pÅ Nn´-bmbn At±lw Ah-X-cn¸n-¨p.

10 G{]nÂþ2013

\nco£Ww

kÀ k¿n-Zp-amsc tXSp¶ kap-Zmbw

]n.Sn ^ntdmkv ]pfn¡Â

\yq\-]£ Ah-Imi kwc-£-W-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸« P\m-[n-]Xy kwhn-[m-\-§Ä¡v s]mXp-hn Xs¶ Nne _e-lo-\-X-IÄ D≠­v F¶ \nco-£Ww Gsd {]_-e-am-Wv. _e-lo-\-X-Isf adn-I-S-¡p¶-Xn \yq\-]-£-§Ä kzoI-cn-¡p¶ coXn imkv{Xhpw amÀ¤hpw e£y-s¯-t¸mseXs¶ {]k-à-hpam-Wv. C´y-bnse apkvenw \ yq\-]£w A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¨p-sIm-­ ≠n-cn-¡p-¶Xpw Ct¸mÄ t\cn-Sp-¶Xp-amb {]Xn-k-Ôn-I-sf-¡p-dn¨pw ]cn-lm-c-s¯-¡p-dn¨pw DÅ Ncn{X-]-c-amb Hcp hmb\ C¡m-e¯v Gsd A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. X§-fpsS IS-a-IÄ \nd-th-äm\pw cmjv{So-b-amb Ah-Im-i-§Ä kwc-£n-¡m\pw F´v sN¿m-\mhpw F¶-Xn\v C´y³ apkvenwIÄ¡v sshhn-[y-amÀ¶ D¯-c-§Ä \ÂI-s¸-«n-«p≠-­ v ]e Zim-kÔn-I-fn-epw. AXn-Po-h-\hpw hfÀ¨-bp-ambn _Ô-s¸« ImX-emb {]iv\-§Ä C¶pw A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶p≠-­ v. JmCtZ anïv apl-½Zv Ckvam-Cu kmln-_nsâ A´-kmÀ¶ \ne-\nÂ]v (Honorable existance) F¶ kwÚ Xs¶ AXo-Po-h-\-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸« hfsc Imen-I-amb Hcm-ibw apt¶m«v hbv¡p-¶p≠-­v.temI Ncn{X-¯n Xpey-X-bn-Ãm-¯-hn[w hfsc bpàn-`-{Z-amb Btem-N\-I-fn-eq-sSbpw Dd¨ ImÂh-bv¸p-I-fn-eq-sSbpw F§s\ kzXz {] Xn-k-Ônsb adn-I-S-¡m-\mhpw F¶-Xn\v C´y³ apkvenw-I-fpsS khn-ti-j-amb Nne Is­ -¯-ep-I-fp≠-­ v. Cu Btem-N\ -- -IÄ Xs¶bm-hWw `mhn k©m-c-]-Y-§Ä¡pw hgn-Im-«n-bm-th-­≠Xv F¶v \n Êw-ibw ]d-bmw. ]s¯m-¼Xmw \qäm-≠ ­ nse CÉm-anI \h-Pm-K-c-W-hp-ambn _Ôs¸« kÀ k¿nZv Al-½Zv Jmsâ CS-s]-S-ep-Ifpw NSp-e-amb ImÂh-bv]p-Ifpw C¶pw {]k-à-am-bh Xs¶-bm-Wv. AXy-´m-[p-\n I Ime-L-«-¯nse imào-I-c-Whpw AXn-Po-h-\hpw tXSp¶ hgn-I fpw asäm-¶-Ã. kÀ k¿nZv A¶v DbÀ¯n-hn« Nn´m-hn-¹-hhpw AXv DXv]m-Zn-¸n¨ DuÀÖhqw C¶v \ap¡v Gsä-Sp-¡m-\m-hptam F¶

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{]k-à-amb tNmZyw A´-co£-¯n apg-§p-¶p≠-­v. apkvenw-IÄ¡v cmjv{Sob A[n-Imcw \jvS-s¸-Sp-Ibpw AhÀ shdp-¡p¶ Hcp sshtZinI B[n-]-Xy-¯nsâ Iogn ]oUn-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sNbv XXv Ncn-{X-¯nse Hcp `oXnX Ime-L-«-¯n-em-bn-cp-¶p-htÃm kÀ k¿nZv ]p¯³ BtemN\ IÄ¡v Xncn-sIm-fp-¯n-b-Xv. 1857se H¶mw kzmX{´y kac-¯n\v tijw apkvenw kapZmbw AXn-{Iq-c-ambn th«-bm-Ss¸« kml-N-cy-ap-≠ ­ m-bn. kacw \S-¯n-bXv FÃm-hcpw Hcp-an-¨msW-¦nepw apgp-h³ ]m]-`m-chpw {_n«o-jp-ImÀ apkvenw-I-fpsS apXp-In-emWv h¨p sI«n-b-Xv. Cw¥ojv `cWw hyh-Øm-]n -X-am-b-tXmsS Xs¶ apkvenwIÄ km¼-¯nI hnZym-`ymk taJ-e-I-fn \n¶v Gsd-¡psd \njvIm-kn-X-am-bn-cp-¶p. A¶phsc X§-fpsS \nb-{´-W-¯nep-≠ ­ m-bn-cp¶ `c-Whpw `cW hnÚm-\-§fpw FÃmw `c-W`mj Cw¥o-jm-¡p-¶-Xn-eqsS \ jvS-s¸«p F¶-Xm-bn-cp¶p Hcp ImX-emb {]Xn-k-Ôn. apkvenwI-fpsS asämcp {][m\ PohntXm-]m[n Bbn-cp¶ DtZym-K hpw hnZym-`ym-k-¯nsâ B[p-\n I hXvI-c-W-t¯msS \jvS-s¸«p. hnZym-`ymk Bh-iy-¯n-\m bn hJ^v sNbvXn-cp¶ tImSnIÄ A\ym-[o-\-s¸-Sp-Itbm Zpcp-]-tbmKw sN¿-s¸-Sp-Itbm sNbvXp. apkvenw hnZym-`ymkw F¶Xv Xs¶ t]cn\v am{X-ambn Npcp-§n. hn¹-h-¯nsâ ]ntä hÀjw Xs¶ I¡-¯, a{Zm-

11 G{]nÂþ2013

kv, t_mws_ bqWn-th-gvkn-änIÄ DZvLm-S\w sN¿-s¸«p F ¦nepw Cu ]p¯-\p-WÀÆv ]e Imc-W-§-fmepw apkvenw- I-fn F¯n-bn-Ã.

Npcp-¡-¯n apkvenwIÄ¡v A©p-\q-äm≠-­nsâ \ jvS-§-fmWv ]Xn-äm-­ ≠p-I-fpsS {_n«ojv B[n-]Xyw sIm≠­v Xs¶ kw`-hn-¨-Xv. Cu Ncn-{X]-c-amb shÃp-hn-fn-bn \n¶v apkvenw-IÄ Ic-I-b-dp-I-bnà F¶v Xs¶-bm-bn-cp¶p Nn´n¡p-¶-h-cpsS Bi-¦. kap-Zmb-¯nsâ `mhn F´v F¶m-bncp¶p Däm-tem-Nn-¡p-¶-h-cn DbÀ¶ tNmZyw. Cu Zpc-´- ]q À®-amb kml-N-cy-¯nemWv Cw¥ojv `c-W-Iq-S-¯nse PpUo-jzdn DtZym-K-Ø-\mb kÀ k¿nZv Al-½Zv Jm³ cwK-¯nd-§p-¶-Xv. kap-Zm-b-¯nsâ Zb\o-bm-hØ I≠­vasäÃmw ad¶v At±lw Xsâ PohnXw kap-Zmb-¯n\v \ÂIn. At±-l-¯nsâ At\z-j-W¯n-sâbpw Btem-N-\-bp-sSbpw XpSÀ ]²-Xn-bmbn cq]-s¸-«p-h¶ \thm-°m\ ]²-Xn-bmWv C´ybnse apkvenw cmjv{So-b-¯nsâ {Inbm-ßI [mc-bmbn hnI-kn-¨Xv. B[p-\nI hnZym-`ym-kw, B[p-\nI cmjv{Sobw F¶o taJ-e-I-fnse kPoh {i² sImt­≠ C´y-bnse kap-Zm-b¯nsâ `mhn tim`-\-amIq F¶v At±-l-¯nsâ hnizmkw Bbncp¶p \thm-°m\ hn¹-h-¯nsâ BWn-¡-Ãv. jm hen-bp-Åmln Zlvh-en-sb-t¸m-se-bpÅ C´y-

bnse ]Icw sh¡m-\n-Ãm¯ ]WvUn-X-·m-cn \n¶v In«nb shfn-¨hpw Xsâ k©m-c-]-Y-§fpsS AXn-cp-IÄ \nÝ-bn-¡m³ Bh-iy-amb ZmÀi-\nI Adnhp-Ifpw ssIap-X-em-¡n-bmWv kzIme-L-«-¯nse _u²nI hfÀ¨¡pw hnIm-k-¯n-\pambn At±lw ap¶n-«n-d-§n-b-Xv. temIw Pbn-¨-S-¡p¶ Xe-ap-dIsf hmÀs¯-Sp-¡p¶ Øm]\w F¶m-W-t±lw tIw{_n-UvPnt\bpw HmIvkvt^mÀUn-t\bpw hnti-jn-¸n-¨-Xv. Cu kÀÆ-I-emim-e-I-tfmSv InS-]n-Sn-¡p¶ Hcp Øm]\w F¶-Xm-bn-cp¶p At±l-¯nsâ kz]v\w. apkvenw kap-Zm-b-¯n-sâbpw C´y-bpsSbpw `mhn bmYmÀ°y-am-¡m\pÅ Hcp-]-I-cWw F¶ \n e-bn-emWv At±lw B[p-\nI hnZym-`ym-ks¯ I­-≠Xv. AenKUv ]mTy-]-²-Xn-bn At±lw \ÂInb {]m[m\yw CXn\v DZml-c-W-am-Wv. B[p-\nI temI-hp-am-bpÅ kÀh CS-]m-Sp-IÄ¡pw B[p- \nI hnZym-`ymkamWv A\p-`h ]mTsa¶v C´y³ apkvenw-IfpsS timN-\o-bm-h-Ø-bn \n ¶v c£-s¸-Sm-\pÅ Nn´-bmbn At±lw Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨p. imkv{X kmt¦-XnI hnZybnepw kmaqly imkv{X-¯n-epapÅ Adn-hp-IÄ¡v H¸w kz´w thcp-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨pÅ Adnhpw A\n-hm-cy-am-sW¶v At±lw kn²m-´n-¨p. apkvenw-IÄ cmjv{So-b-ambn Hcp iàn-bmbn amtd≠-­ Xv t]mepw hnZym-`ym-k¯nsâ ^e-am-bn-«m-bn-cn-¡Ww F¶-Xm-bn-cp¶p At±-l-¯nsâ

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ImgvN-¸mSpw ho£-W-hpw. 1887 eIvt\mhn \S¶ apl-½-Z³ FUyp-t¡-j³ tIm¬^-d³knsâ hmÀjnI kt½-f-\¯n At±lw \S-¯nb {]kw-K-¯nse {] [m-\-s¸« Hcp `mKw C§-s\-bm-Wv. ""Rm\n\n Ai-à-\m-Wv, ]t£ CXp-IqSn ]d-ªn-sæn AXm-bXv kap-Zm-b-¯n\pw cmPy-¯n \pw KpW-I-c-am-bXpw `mhn-bn A`n-hr²n D­≠m-¡p-¶-Xp-amb amÀ¤-sa-s´¶v ]d-ªnsÃ-¦n Rm\Xv ]d-ªn-söv Fsâ kvt\ ln-X-·mÀ ]cm-Xn-s¸-Spw. Fsâ {]mbw Fgp]-Xn\v apI-fn-em-bn. Rm\m-{K-ln-¡p¶ t\«w Cu kap-Zmbw t\Sp-¶Xv ImWm³ Rm\p-­ ≠m-hn-Ã. F¶m Cu kZ-Ênse kplr¯p-¡-fn ]ecpw AXv ImWm³ D­≠m-Ipw. Rm³ Xd-¸n¨p ]d-b-s«. \n§-fpsS ]Z-hnIÄ Hu¶-¯y-¯n-se-¯n-¡p¶ Htc-sbm cp Imcy-ta-bpÅq; hnZym-`ymk ]ptcm-K-Xn. D¶X hnZym-`ymkw t\Sn-b-hÀ \½psS kapZm-b-¯n-ep-≠ ­ m-Ip-¶Xv hsc \mw A[-ØnX-cmbn XpS-cpw. Fs¶ Hcp {`m´-s\t¶m asä-s´-¦n-eptam Bfp-IÄ hnfn-¡-s«. CXv ]d-tb-≠ ­ Xv Fsâ IÀ¯-hy-ambn Rm³ ImWp-¶p. Fsâ kap-Zm-b-¯nsâ t£a¯n-\p-th­≠n''. kmaq-lnI hfÀ¨-bn hnZym-`ym-k-¯n-\p Å ]¦n-s\-¡p-dn¨v AXy´w ]cn-jvIr-Xhpw \nXy-\q-X-\-hp-amb At±-l-¯nsâ ImgvN¸m-Sp-IÄ B[p-\nI Ime-L-«-¯n t]mepw F{X {]k-à-am-sW-t¶mÀ¡p-I. C´y³ kml-N-cy-¯n \yq\-]-£-§-fpsS AXnPo-h-\-¯n\pw hfÀ¨¡pw ]cym-]vX-amb kÀ k¿n-Znsâ ZÀi-\-§Ä ]pXpa tNmcm sX C¶pw Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡m-\mhpw F¶Xv Xs¶ At±-l-¯nsâ ZoÀL-Zr-jvSn-bpsS {] I-S-amb sXfn-hm-Wv. At±-l-¯nsâ Nn´-Ifn \n¶v DuÀÖw kzoI-cn-¡p-Ibpw ]n¶oSv NSp-ehpw IWn-i-hp-amb apt¶-ä§-fn-eqsS kzXz {]Xn-k-Ôn-bp-ambn _Ôs¸« tNmZy-§Ä¡v {]mtbm-KnI D¯-c-§Ä Is≠­-¯m³ {ian-¡pI F¶-Xm-bn-cp¶p ]n ·p-d-¡m-cpsS ZuXyhpw \ntbm-K-hpw. hÀ¯-am\ Ime-L-«-¯nse AXn-k¦oÀ®-amb ]cn-t{]-£y-¯n Npa-X-emt_m[w DÅ-hÀ¡v kÀ k¿n-Znsâ t]m cm-«-¯n \n¶v Bthiw sImÅm-Xn-cn-¡m\m-hnà F¶Xv XoÀ¨. kzbw A`n-hr²n t\Sp-¶-Xn-eqsS {]Xn-tcm[w krjvSn-¡m-\mhp-sa¶pw imào-I-cWw hcp-¯m-\m-hp-sa¶p-apÅ ]mT-§Ä \mw {]tbm-K-h-Xv¡-cnt¡≠-­-Xp≠-­ v. kÀ k¿nZv krjvSn¨ Ncn{X bmYmÀ°yhpw B[p-\nI kml-N-cy-§fpsS \qX\ {]h-W-X-Ifpw ka-\z-bn-¸n¨v `mkp-c-amb `mhn-bpsS krjvSn-¸n-\mbn {]hÀ¯n-¡m³ Hcp-¡-apÅ kÀ k¿n-ZpamÀ ChnsS Dt­ ≠m F¶ Ime-L-«-¯nsâ tNmZyw \ap¡v tIÄ¡m-\m-hptam?

(Ah-ew_w: \yq\-]£ cmjv{Sobw; ZÀi-\hpw ZuXyhpw Fw.-sF. X§Ä,{]km-[\w: s{Kbvkv FUyp-t¡-j³ Atkm-kn-tb-j³.)

12 G{]nÂþ2013

]pkvXI ]cn-Nbw

C{_mlow t_hn-©-bpsS A£-c-]-Y-§Ä kn.-Sn. _joÀ A²ym-]-I³, tImfan-Ìv, {KÙ-Im-c³ XpS§nb \ne-I-fn {it²b-amb C{_mlow t_hn-©-bpsS kÀ¤-kn²n¡v Hcp BZ-c-ambn s{Kbvkv FPyp-t¡-j³ Atkm-kn-tb-j³ {] kn-²o-I-cn-¡p¶ ]pkvXI-amWv ""C{_mlow t_hn-©-bpsS A£-c]-Y-§Ä'' F¶ IrXn. kn.-Sn. _jo-dmWv {KÙIÀ¯m-hv.

D¯c tIc-f-¯n \n¶v ae-bmf hnaÀi\ `qanIbn-te¡v {]thin¨ C{_mlow t_ hn© kmwkvIm-cnI ka-\z-b-¯n-sâbpw k\mX\ aqey-¯n-sâbpw ià-\mb hàm-hmbn \n e-bp-d-¸n-¨-Xnsâ DZm-l-c-W-§Ä Cu ]pkvX-I¯n IrXy-ambn hni-Zo-I-cn-¡p-¶p≠-­v. \o≠­ ] Xn-\m-ep-hÀjw apS-§msX N{µnI hmcm-´-¸-Xn¸n XpSÀ¶ ""{]kàn'' F¶ tImfw Xs¶ aXn-bmIpw t_hn-©-sb-¡p-dn¨v IrXy-am-b-dnbm³. cmjv{S aoamw-kbpw IY-Ifpw t\mh-ep-I fpw Ihn-X-Ifpw Hcp-t]mse t_hn-©¡v hg§p-¶p. Ckvem-anI kwkvIm-c-¯nsâ tKm]p -c- hm-Xn¡ AXnsâ AwK-c-£-I-cn Hcmfm-bn, Xqen-I-¸-S-hm-fp-ambn \n¡p¶ Hsc-gp¯p-Im-c-\mbn C{_mlow t_hn-©sb¡pdn¨v A\p-kva-cn-¡-s¸-«Xv ChnsS {]kvXm-hy-am-Wv. amXr-kw-kvIr-Xn-bpsS thcp-IÄ At\z-jn-¡p¶ Hcp cN\m hyàn-Xz-¯nsâ \nXm´ kv]µ-\§-fmWv t_hn-©-bpsS Hmtcm cN-\-bpw. t_hn-©-bpsS ]pkvX-I-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨pÅ hnh-c-W-§Ä¡-¸pdw {]Xn-`m-im-en-bmb Hscgp-¯p-Im-csâ AIw At\z-jn-¡p¶ kmÀ°amb ZuXy-amWv Cu ]pkvX-I-¯n-eqsS kn.-Sn. _joÀ hnP-b-I-c-ambn \S-¯n-b-Xv. "Ckvem-anI kmlnXyw ae-bm-f-¯nÂ' "apkvenw kmaq-lnI PohnXw ae-bm-f-¯nÂ' "_joÀ Z apkvenw' F¶o ]pkvX-I-§-sf-¡p-dn¨v hni-Zo-I-cn-¡p¶n-S¯v t_hn-©-bpsS IÀa aWvUew GXmsW¶v hyà-am-hp-¶p≠-­v. C{_mlow t_hn© F¶ AXn {]K-Û-\mb kÀK {]Xn-`sb IqSpX ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯m³ Dt±-in¨ Cu IrXn aebm-f-¯n-s\mcp apX¡q-«m-sW¶v \nÊw-ibw ]d-bmw. {]km-[\w: s{Kbvkv FUyp-t¡-j³ Atkm-kn-tb-j³

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bm{X ap\oÀ C_v\p Aen

l_ve ]d-bm³ _m¡n-sh-¨Xv tPmen tXSn ]e Øe-§-fn-se-¯p-t¼mgpw Ahn-sS-bpÅ SqdnÌv Øe-§Ä kµÀin¡pI F¶p-ÅXv \n§-tfbpw t]mse Fsâbpw Hcp B{K-l-am-Wv. tPmen-bpsS ]ncp-ap-dp¡w Ipd-bv¡m\pw ]gb kplrXv _Ô-§Ä Du«n-bp-d-¸n-¡p-hm\pw bm{X-IÄ \½Ä \S-¯mdp≠-­v. bm{X¡v HcmÄ Iq«p-­≠m-hp-¶Xv bm{X-bpsS kt´mjw hÀ²n-¸n-¡m-dp≠-­v. ]e-t¸mgpw bm{X t]mhm³ kplr-¯p-¡-fpsS kml-Ncyw A\p-Iq-e-am-bn-cn-¡n-Ã. Hä-bv¡pÅ bm{X \ ap¡v ]e HmÀ½-IÄ k½m-\n-¡p-Ibpw ]pXnb kplr-¯p-¡sf In«p-Ibpw sN¿pw. tPmen tXSn hcp¶ 90 iX-am\w Bfp-IÄ¡pw kDu-Zn Atd-_y-bpsS SqdnÌv Øe-§-sf-¡p-dn¨v hnh-c-anà F¶Xv Hcp bmYmÀ°y-am-Wv. a¡-bp-sSbpw aZo-\-bp-sSbpw kuµ-cy-¯n\v A¸p-dt¯¡v Ckvem-anI kwkvIm-c-¯nsâ BhnÀ`m-hs¯ Ipdn-¨pÅ hyà-amb ASn-¯d Cu a®v ]qÀ®-ambpw \t½mSv a{´n-¡p-¶p≠-­v. kuZn Atd-_y-bnse ]Xn-aq¶v {]hn-iy-I-fnse H¶mb AknÀ s{]mhn³knsâ Xe-Øm\-amWv A_vl F¶ \K-cw. kuZn Atd-_y-bpsS sX¡v `mK-¯mWv AknÀ t{]mhn³kv. kap{Z \nc-¸n \n¶pw 2200 aoäÀ (7200 ASn) Db-c-¯n ØnXn sN¿p¶ SqdnÌv tI{µhp-amWv A_vl-þ-I-aokv apssj¯v F¶ {]tZ-iw. Gähpw XWp-¸pÅ {]tZ-ihpw Gähpw Db-c-¯n ØnXn sN¿p¶ {]tZ-i-hpw. I¼nfn ]pX-¸p-ambn hÀj-¯n-sem-cn-¡Â h¶n-d§p¶ ktlm-Z-csâ hnh-c-§-fp-am-b-t¸mÄ AhnsS t]mI-W-sa¶v Xs¶ a\Êv Xocp-am-\n¨p. A§ns\ Ahn-sS-bpÅ Hcp IpSpw_ kplr-¯ns\ _Ô-s¸«p AXn-\pÅ GÀ¸m-Sp-IÄ sNbvXp. IpSpw_ kplr-¯p-¡Ä Hcp-]mSv Ds­ ≠-¦nepw ]e-t¸mgpw bm{X t]mIm³ Dt±in-¡p¶ Øe-§Ä, kz´-ambn hml-\w, I¸m-kn-än, FÃmw Hs¯m-cp-an-¨pÅ Hcp kplr¯m-bn-cn-¡Ww B Ø]-cn-Nn-X-amb kplr¯v F¶Xv aäp ]e bm{X-I-Ä sNbvX-t¸mgpw a\-Ên-emb Hcp bmYmÀ°y-am-Wv. kDu-Zn-bpsS Xe-Øm-\-amb dnbm-Zn \n¶pw GI-tZiw 12-þ15 aWn-¡qÀ bm{X sN¿Ww Iaokv Xmgv-h-c-bn-se-¯m³. IW¡p Iq«-ep-I-fn ka-b¯nsâ Bh-iy-IX AhnsS sXfn-ªp. s]cp-¶mÄ Xte¶v kuI-cy-{]-Z-amb Hcp bm{X¡v ]¨-s¡mSn I≠­p.

Ignª sNdnb s]cp-¶mÄ Xte¶v ]peÀ¨, {]`mX kqcysâ Inc-W-§Ä A§n-§mbn {]kcn¡p¶p. \à sXfnª BIm-iw. cmhnse FWoäv \S-¡p-¶-hsâ Dt±iw Rm\t¸mÄ sXm«-dn-ªp. Bsfm-gnª _kv koäp-IÄ Fs¶ Atem-k-c-s¸-Sp-¯n-sb-¦nepw \ Sp-hn-es¯ hmXnen\p sXm«p-]n-d-sI-bpÅ koän-en-cp-¶p, FÃm-gvt¸mbpw \Sp-hnse koäv Hcp tk^vän Xs¶. Imep-IÄ¡pw aäp koäp-IÄ¡n-S-bn-ep-apÅ AIew km]vän-tIm-þ-_kp-I-fn Ipd-hm-b-Xp-sIm≠­vImep-IÄ \o«n-sh-¡m-s\m-cnSw F¶ \ne-bn-epw. _kv bm{X 13 G{]nÂþ2013

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Atcm-N-I-am-sW¶v ]e-t¸mgpw tXm¶n-bn-«p-s≠­ -¦n-epw, Hcp ]«Ws¯ sXm«-dn-bm³ AXnsâ hgn-Isf ASp-¯-dn-bm³ Hcp kwkvIm-cs¯ ]Tn-¡m³ ] e-t¸mgpw _kv bm{X A\p-tbmPy-am-sW¶v tXm¶n-bn-cp-¶p.

AÂ]-k-abw Ignªv sXm«cnsI koän-en-cn-¡p¶ Bfp-Ifp-ambn ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sm³ {ian-¨p. ankvdn-bpsS ss{Uhnw-Kn Hcp tImgn-t¡m-Sv-þ-a-t©cn _Ênsâ XnSp-¡-ap≠-­m-bn-cp-¶p. {]`m-X¯nsâ {]`-bn Ipfn¨p \n ¡p¶ dnbm-Znsâ acp-`q-an-bpsS ]¨-¸n-eqsS Hcp bm{X. hnim-eamb tdmUv, im´-amb A´-co£w, FÃmw A\p-Iq-e-amsW¶v tXm¶n-¸n-¨p. \msf-bpsS s]cp¶m-fns\ hc-th¡m³ Hcp§n \n¡p¶ ]«W§sf Hmtcm hgn-¯m-c-I-fnepw Rm³ I≠-­p. ]qÀ®-ambn Ae-¦-cn-¨p- \n ¡p¶ ku[-§Ä, aªphoW _kv PmeI ¥mkn-eqsS t\m¡p-t¼mÄ ¥mkv IjvW§Ä Nn¶n-¨n-X-dn-¡n-S-¡p-¶-Xpt]mse sseäp-I-fpsS hnkvabw Fs¶ Ipfn-c-Wn-bn-¨p. ]n¶n« hgn-IÄ aWn-¡qÀ 5 Ign-ªp. e£y-Øm-\-t¯¡p C\nbpw A{X aWn-¡q-dp-IÄ, bm{X-bpsS £oWw Hcp t\m¼p-Im-csâ a\Ên ImWm-\pÅ a\-Ênsâ hn§Â FÃmw-IqSn Hcp-an-¨p. hni-¸nsâ hnfn-bmfw bm{XbpsS £oWs¯ Iq«p-¶Xv sIm­ ≠-­ mhmw {]hm-N-I³ Hcp Cfhv bm{X¡mÀ¡v \ÂIn-b-sX¶v B \nanjw Rmt\mÀ¯p. Cu Cfhv amIvknaw apX-se-Sp-¡p-¶h-cm-bn-cp¶p Fsâ IqsS bm{Xbn-epÅ ss\Po-cn-b-¡m-c\pw ]m¡n-Øm-\nbpw kDu-Znbpw ^e-kvXo-\n-bpw. hm¨n-te¡v t\m¡n _m¦p-hnfn-¡m³v kabw Hcp-]mSv AIse. ]mâ vkv H¶p-IqSn Bªpap-dp¡n koän\v apI-fn Im sh¨n-cp-¶p.

AÅmlp AIv_À, AÅmlp AIv_À... F§p-\n t¶m Hcp _m¦p-hn-fn. ss{UhÀ _¡me sXcªp \S-¡p-I-bm-Wv. _m¦p-hn-fn-¨Xp-sIm≠­ v Bcpw Cu kabw Xpd-¡n-Ã. ]Ån-bm-sW-¦n Cu ]cn-k-c-s¯m¶pw ImWp¶p-an-Ã. Hcp IS-¡m-c³ j«À Xmgv¯n t]mIp-hm-\n-cn-¡p-t¼mgmWv ss{UhÀ At±-ls¯ I­-≠Xv. FÃm-hÀ¡pw 5 an\p«v 14 G{]nÂþ2013

kabw \ÂIn. Ipd¨p Pyqkpw _nkvIäpw ssI¡-em¡n Rm³ \S-¶p, ""NnÃ-d-bpt≠m I¿nÂ'' A{]-Xo-£nX ae-bmfn kwkmcw, Xncnªp t\m¡n-b-t¸mÄ AXv B IS-¡m-c-\m-bn-cp-¶p.

Ipiew ]d-bm³ ka-b-an-Ãm-¯Xp-sIm≠­ v s]s«¶v CÃm¶v ] dªp _Ên-te¡p t]mbn. B BÄ¡q-«-¯n-\n-S-bn ae-bmfnsb Xncn-¨-dnª asämcp aebmfn Fs¶ BÝ-cy-s¸-Sp-¯n. ae-bm-fn¡v aW-¯-dn-bm-\pÅ Ign-hp-s≠ ­ ¶v ]n¶o-Sm-sW-\n¡v a\-Ên-em-b-Xv. _kv Pme-I-¯n-\n-S-bn-eqsS Ipfn-c-Wn-bn-¡p¶ Imänsâ aµlm-kw, ]pd-t¯¡v t\m¡pt¼mÄ _kv sSÀan-\Â, AsX _kv e£y-Øm-\-s¯-¯n-bncn-¡p-¶p.

AÂlw-Zp-en-Ãm-lv.

Fsâ {]nb N§m-Xnsb Im¯v Ipd-¨p-t\cw Ccp-¶-Xn\v tijw c≠­ v t]cpw dqan-te-¡v. s]cp¶mÄ ]ntä¶v ImWp-¶-Xvt]mepÅ Bc-h-§Ä Iaokv A§mSn-bnepw Rm³ I≠­p. s]cp-¶mÄ Znhkw kDuZn Atd-_y-bn t\cs¯ \nkv I-cn-¡pw. GI-tZiw kqcy³ DZn¡p¶ ka-bw. \nkvIm-c-sams¡ Ignªp dqan-se¯n _ncn-bm-Wnbpw Ign¨v kplr-¯p-sam-¶n¨v \mSv Npäm-\n-d-§n. sXfnª Imem-h-Ø, Iao-kn CS-¡n-S¡v ag s]¿m-dp≠-­v. AXp-sIm≠­v Xs¶ \mSnsâ FÃm kv]µ-\ hpw ChnsS ImWm³ Ign-ªp. ae-bpw, Ip¶pw FÃmw s]m«ns¸m-fnª tdmUpw, N¸p-N-h-dpI-sfm-gn¨v FÃmw Rm³ ChnsS I≠­ p. AXv \½psS \mSnsâ am{Xw im]-am-W-tÃm. hml\w 230 kv]oUn t]m Ip-¶p. kplr¯v ]d-ª-X-\p-kcn¨v GI-tZiw 150 In.-ao. thWw A_e F¶ Øe-s¯-¯m³, IqsS Ahsâ 4 kplr-¯p-¡Ä thsd-bp-ap-≠ ­ m-bn-cp-¶p. hfª tdmUn-eqsS ae-I-b-dm³ Hcp§n-b-t¸mÄ icn¡pw hb-\mSv Npcs¯ HmÀ½-s¸-Sp-¯n. sNdnb sS³Up-IÄ A§n§mbn ImWm-am-bn-cp-¶p. IpSn sI«n tNcn {]tZ-i¯v Xma-kn¡p-¶-h-cà AXv. Ah-[n-¡mew sNe-h-gn-¡m³ ]Ww-sIm≠­v Ifn-¡p¶ Ad_n ^man-en-Ifmbn-cp¶p B sS³Up-I-fnÂ. sNdnb Hcp XpI Sn¡-sä-Sp¯v thWw l_ve-bn-te¡v {]thin-¡m³. hnim-e-ambn ]c-¶p-

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In-S-¡p¶ ]¨-¸pÅ Hcp {]tZiw. Hcp kmbm-Ó-¯n-em-bn-cp¶p R§Ä AhnsS F¯n-b-Xv. Ad_n-¡-S-en- \n¶-Sn-¡p¶ Imäv t]m-ep-ff Imäv, AÛp-X-s¸-Sp¯p¶ H¶pw BZyw F\n-¡-hnsS ImWm³ Ign-ªn-Ã. Ipd-¨p-Zqcw k©-cn-¨-t¸mÄ IqSp-X BfpIÄ Hcp Øe-t¯¡v F¯n-t\m¡p-¶p. Rm\pw kplr-¯p-¡fpw AhnsS F¯n. amjm AÅm-lv, CXmWv l_v e. A_vl-bnse Hcp Xmgvh-c-bmWv l_ve. sN¦p-¯mb ]mÀiz§-fmWv Cu Xmgvh-c-¡p-Å-Xv. X·qew ]­ ≠p-Im-e¯v apI-fn \n¶v Xq¡n-bn« IbÀ hgn-bmWv Bfp-IÄ Ct§m«v h¶n-cp-¶-Xv. AXp-sIm≠­vIbÀ (l-_vÂ) F¶Xn \n¶p-amWv l_ve F¶ t] À e`n-¨-Xv. kuZn cmP-hw-i-¯nsâ AØnXzw AwKo-I-cn-¡m-Xn-cp¶ Hcp tKm{X-amWv ChnsS Xma-kn¨n-cp-¶Xv F¶mWv ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶Xv. Nne hoSp-Ifpw Ah-bn Nne a\p-jym-h-in-jvS-§fpw C¶pw AhnsS ImW-s¸-Sp-¶p. ChnsS Nne sImÅ-¡mÀ Pohn-¨n-cn-¡pIbpw AhÀ Ad-_n-I-fpsS hne]n-Sn-¸pÅ km[-\-§Ä tamjvSn¨v Cu henb KÀ¯-¯n-te¡v CSpIbpw XpSÀ¶v s]s«¶v A{]-Xy£-am-Im-dp-ap-≠ ­ m-bn-cp-s¶¶v Hcp sFXnlyw \ne-\n¡p-¶p≠-­v.

FÃm-hcpw Cd-§m³ `b-s¸-Sp¶ Hcp KÀ¯w Xs¶-bmWv l_ve.

Bß-lXym ap\-¼mbn thW-sa¦n CXns\ hnti-jn-¸n-¡mw.

Nne Øe-§-fn sN¶p \n ¶v R§-sf-Ãm-hcpw H¶n¨v Hcp Iqh Iqhn. X\n \mS³ ae¸pdw ssÌenÂ. At§ ae-bn X«n B i_vZw Xncn-¨p-h-cp-t¼m-gp-­ ≠m-Ip¶ Hcp {]I-¼\w Bkz-Zn¡m³ th­ ≠n-bm-bn-cp¶p R§Ä A§ns\ sNbvX-Xv. CXv I≠­p \n¶-hÀ Iqhp-Ibpw IqsS R§tfmSv Hcp tNmZyw tNmZn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ""\n§Ä ae-¸p-d-¯p-ImcmtWm'', ae-bm-fn-I-fpsS `mjm hnth-N\w Rm³ AhnsS I≠p.

Cu Øe¯v F{X ae-bm-fn-IÄ Ds­≠¶ Xncn-¨-dnhv B Iqh-temSv IqsS R§Ä¡v hyà-am-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Hcp-]mSv Imäv Bkz-Zn-¡pIbpw kDuZn sN¡-·m-cpsS hnIr-Xn-IÄ I­ ≠m-kz-Zn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvX-Xn\v tijw AkvX-ab kqcy³ ]n³hm-§p-¶-Xn\v sXm«pap¼v R§Ä B Npcw Cd-§n. ho­ ≠pw hcmw F¶ `mh-t¯m-sS. (-Hcp bm{Xbpw Ah-km-\n-¡p-¶n-Ã.

Ah-km\ bm{X t]mIp-¶Xv htc-bpw.

ImWm¯ ImgvN-IÄ \½psS I®p-Isf amSn-hn-fn-¡p-t¼mÄ X«n-b-I-ä-cpXv F¶ {]Xym-i-bn \n§fpw bm{X Bcw-`n-

15 G{]nÂþ2013

kckzXn k½m³ ]pckvImcw kpKXIpamcn¡v

kvt\l kuc-`y-¯nsâ

IhnXm {]hmlw

C´y³ `mjI-fnse anI¨ IrXn¡v \ÂIp¶ ]pckv¡mc-amb kc-kzXn k½m³ e`n-¡p-¶-Xn-eqsS Ih-bn-{Xnbpw kmaq-lnI {] hÀ¯-I-bp-amb kpK-X-Ip-amcn So¨À Hcn-¡Â IqSn ae-bm-f¯nsâ A`n-am-\-ambn. "aW-se-gp¯v' F¶ So¨-dpsS IhnXm kam-lmc-¯n-\mWv Ahm ÀUv. A\p-cm-Khpw I®ocpw BÀ{ZXbpw Ihn-X-bn kaw tNÀ¯v PohnX-¯nsâ KXn-hnK-Xn-Isf AXn-ewLn¨ kvt\l-hn-cp-¶m-hp-I-bmWv So¨-dpsS Ihn-X-IÄ. ]cn-ØnXn Nqj-W-sa¶ A[oj DXv]-¶-¯n-s\-Xnscbpw kv{Xo kpc-£¡v th­≠n-bp-apÅ So¨-dpsS t]mcm«hpw Ihn-X-bpw c≠­pw c≠­-Ã. Htc \ntbm-K-¯nsâ hncp² Xe-§-fm-Wv. FÃmw A\p-hm-NI lrZ-b-§fnte¡v XojvWX ]I-cm³ Icp-¯p-ÅXv Xs¶-bm-Wv. i_vZ-tLmj-§-fpsS aSp-¸n-¡p¶ Bc-h-§-fn-ÃmsX im´-amb \ Zn-bn shÅ-sam-gp-Ip-¶Xv t]mse lrZ-b-§-fn-te¡v Bgv¶n-d-§p¶ hm¡p-IÄ krjvSn-s¨-Sp¯ Ih-bn{Xn aebm-f-¯nsâ kpIr-X-am-Wv. `mjm Xo{h-X-bp-sSbpw hniz-{]-Ir-Xn-tbm-SpÅ A\p-cmK-¯n-sâbpw \ne-¡m¯ i_vZw ssIcfn¡v k½m-\n-¨psIm≠-­n-cn-¡p¶ So¨-dpsS ZuXy-¯n\p e`n¨ Cu ]pc-kvIm-c-¯n-eqsS kpK-X-Ip-am-cn-bà ae-bmf `mjbpw kwkvIm-chpw BWv BZ-cn-¡-s¸-«-Xv.

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l¡ow I¼À

sImep-kp½p ag ]\n-\oÀ sXfn-t]mse DXnÀ¶p-ho-Wp-sIm≠-­n-cn-¡p-¶p... Cu BgvN-bn Xs¶ hoSnsâ sshZyp-Xn-¡pÅ At]£ kaÀ¸n-¡Ww. AXn-\mbn ]©m-b-¯m-¸o-kn \n¶pw Hcp IS-emÊp In«Ww. ssZhta CXn-\n\n F{X Znhkw FSp-¡ptam Bthm!

Ah[n Xocm³ C\n A[n-I-hp-an-Ã. F{X IW-¡p-Iq«n Xn«-s¸Sp-¯n-bmepw kabw I¿n \n¶pw tNmÀ¶p t]mIpw. tPyjvTsâ IqsS ss_¡n agsb hI hbv¡msX ]pd-s¸-«p. c­≠mw \ne-bnemWv B¸o-kv. IÀNo^p sIm≠­vapJhpw Xebpw XpS-¨p. apSn-bneqsS hnc-ep-IÄ ]mbn¨p HXp¡n \nÀ¯n.

B¸o-kÀ F¯n-bn-«n-Ã. Fs¶-t¸mse Iptd Bfp-IÄ AhnsS Im¯p \n¡p-¶p≠-­v. A£-a-cm-bn... AI-t¯¡v H¶v It®m-Sn¨p. C¶se I­≠ GtXm kn\n-a-bp-sStbm kocn-b-en-sâtbm Xami ]d-ªpÅ Nncn Npa-cp-I-fn X«n ]pd-t¯¡p hcp-¶-X-hÀ Adnbp-¶n-Ã. NneÀ Xe ^b-en ]qgv¯n-bn-«m-sW-¦nepw Nncn-bn ]¦p-tN-cp-¶p≠-­v.

Dbcw Ipd-sªmcp kv{Xo Fsâ t]cv sNmÃn hnfn¨p ASpt¯¡v h¶p. A¼-Xn-t\m-S-Sp¯ {]mbw. a¡-\-bn DÅ apJ¯v hnSÀ¶ ]p©n-cn. F\n-¡-h-cpsS t]cv ad-¶-Xm-sW-¦nepw apJw kvacW aWvU-e-¯n Fhn-sStbm sXfn-bp-¶p. ""C®nsb A\¡v Cs¶ a\-Ên-em-bntÃ? Rm³ Ggp _nbnse D½p-IpÂkp. Csâ s]m«n-¨ncn ImcWw CÖv Cs¶ sImep-Êp½p F¶m hnfn-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. Cs¸m HmÀ½ ht¶m?, Um CsÖ-´n\m h¶-Xv?, hà IS-emkpw icn-bm-¡m\m?'' Rm³ ]©m-b¯v sa¼À BWv. hm R½¡v B aoänwKv dqan Ccn-¡mw. Fsâ DÅn Hcp shÅnSn s]m«n. Ggmw ¢mkv ]mÊm-hm¯ Ch-fmtWm ]©m-b¯v sa¼À!

Ipep-kp-hnsâ _m¸ kÀ¡m-dnsâ G¡À IW-¡n\v ImSv sh«n sXfn¨p kz´w ]d¼v B¡n amän-bn-«p≠-­v. s]mXn-t¨m-dnsâ IqsS asämcp s]mXn IqSn D­≠mhpw Ah-fpsS k©n-bnÂ. ¢mÊnse k½m\-ambn Xcm-\pÅ s\Ãn-¡-]p-fn, \mc-§, Cu\mw ]gw, I®n-am§ Hs¡ Bbn-cn-¡p-a-Xn-ev. CâÀ-sh-Ãn\p AhÄ AXv FÃmÀ¡pw Hmlcn h¨p Xcpw. C¯cw lrZ-b-hn-im-eX sIm≠­vR§Ä FÃm-hscbpw AhÄ I¿n-se-Sp-¯p. shÅn-bmgvN D¨¡p ]mS-¯nsâ At§ Xe-¡pÅ Nfn \ndª Xmac Ipf-¯n \n¶pw Rm\-hÄ¡v ]q ]dn¨p sImSp-¯n-«p≠-­v. ajn-¯≠-­n ajn Ibän Iq«p-ImÀ¡v k½m-\n-¡p-¶Xpw Ah-fpsS BËm-Z-am-bn-cp-¶p. cmP sh¼me F¶ Ipdp¸v kmdnsâ IW¡p Iq«-ep-IÄ Hcn16 G{]nÂþ2013

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¡Ât]mepw sXän¨p ]qPy- hen-sbmcp X«w aqSn ]pX-¨mWv ¯n \n¶pw AhÄ¡v tamN AhÄ R§-tfmSv kwkm-cn-¨\w D­ ≠m-bn-«n-Ã. kvIqfn-te¡v Xv. A§s\ I­ -≠t¸mÄ R§hcp¶ hgn-bnse Ipdp-t´m- sfÃmw Adn-bmsX Ic-ªp- «n¡v Häss¡ sIm≠­v sI«n-«m t]m-bn. ""C{X-btà ]än-bp-Åq. kmdnsâ I¿n \n¶pw Nqc acn-¨n-ÃtÃm'' AhÄ R§sf Ijmbw In«nà F¶pÅ Hcp kam-[m-\n-¸n-¨p. IqsS h¶ hnizm-khpw AhÄ¡v D≠­m-bn- s]¬Ip-«n-IÄ R§Ä¡v s]m cp-¶p. sImep-kp-½p-hnsâ `mj- Å-ensâ Xo{hX ]d-ªp-X-¶p. bn ]d-ªm ASn ""F¶pw ""Zo\w amdn hcp-t¼mÄ Rm³ AhÄ¡v ^Àfv'' BWv. kmdn- sImtd ]pfn§ sIm­≠m-cmt«m'' sâ I¿n \n¶pw ASn hm§p- AhÄ R§sf kam-[m-\n-¸n¨v t¼mÄ I®v Nn½n t]Sn¨p ssI bm{X-bm-¡n. hen-¡pw. AtXmsS kmdn\p A¶v ]pfn§ sIm­­­­≠p-hcmw Acniw aq¡pw. H¶v Int«-­F¶v ]dª sImep-kp-hns\ -≠Xn\p ]en-i-b-S¡w hm§pw. aq¶c ]Xn≠ ­ n-\p-tijw CXm ASn hm§n-bm Hcp \nanjw ChnsS h¨väm-ImWp¶p.

Xe UkvIn sh¨v ssI Iq«n""\o ]dª amt¦m-bnÌp acXn-cp-½pw. ]ns¶ Hfn-I-®n«v Hcp ¯nsâ ssX Chn-Sps¯ Irjn Nncn-bp≠-­v. \n In«pw. Rm³ hm§n CsXms¡ F{X \nÊmcw `hsIm≠p tPyjvS³ AXpw F¶ coXn-bnÂ!. ""F´m Ip- ]dªp hcmw'' Fgpt ¶äp. Âtkm Ipdp-t´m«n NXnt¨m?'' ""CÖvt´ C®n ssh¡w Rm³ Ifn-bm¡n tNmZn-¡pw. apl½Zv _jo-dn\p ]Tn-¡p-¶p ""Um s]m«m AXv hà ]¿pw t­≠m?'' fpsS B tNmZyw F Xn¶n-«p-≠ ­ m-hpw. AXv Csâ- sI«v s¶ H¶vAhA¼c-¸n-¨p. ""\n\-s¡I≠­n-«p-≠ ­ m-hqe''. Ac-s¡mà ] §s\ _jo-dns\ Adnbpw?'' co£ ka-b-¯m-Wv... ]Tn-¡m""C§-s¡ms¡ Ado\ amXncn \n-cp-¶-t¸mÄ as®® hnf¡v X«n-a-dnªp sImep-kp-hnsâ Xs¶. Rm³ kp¯msâ t]mfn-ÌÀ Ip¸mbw s\©n FÃm ]pkvX-I-§fpw hmbn-¨nsh´p-cp-In. Ip¸m-b-¯nsâ sImfp-¯p-IÄ ]n¶n-bm-e-Xn-\m  ]mh-¯n\v Agn-¡m\pw km [n-¨n-Ã. Ah-fpsS icocw sh´p Icn-¡« t]mse Bbn! Iptd Znhkw AhÄ ¢mÊn h¶tX CÃ. Ah-fpsS Ccn¸nSw BÀ¡pw \nI-¯m\pw km[n-¨n-Ã. R§Ä Ipd¨v Ip«nIÄ Ahsf ImWm³ ho«n t]mbn. s]¦p-«ymsf "Hud¯v' ImWm³ ]mSn-Ãm-¯-Xn-\m 17 G{]nÂþ2013

«p≠-­v. D½msâ `mj-bnÂ, amXr`m-j-bnÂ, Fgp-Xnb Bcm aebm-f-¯n DÅXv? _jo-dns\ amän \nÀ¯n Hcp ae-bmf kmln Xyw D­≠mthm?''

Fsâ PnÚmk hÀ[n-¡p¶p. \me-£cw Iq«n-hm-bn-¡m³ ]äm¯ ChÄ!! ""Sm Csâ IeymWw IgnªXv ]{´­ ≠mw hb-Ên-em-Wv. AXpw Zqsc Hcp {Kma-¯n-te¡v. hnI-k\w Fs´¶v t]mepw tI Ä¡m¯ Hcp \mSv. Irjnbpw I ¶p-Im-en-Ifpw DÅ Hcp Xd-hm-Sv. Ahn-Sps¯ sNdnb acp-a-I-fmbn Rm³ sN¶v Ib-dn.'' sImevkp C¶-se-bn-te¡v ap§n Xmgp-Ibm-Wv. Rm³ \à Hcp Bkzm-ZI\pw Bbn. Zm¼Xyw F´m-sW¶v Adnbm¯ B Imew. Iq«pIm-cn-IÄ ]pXp¡w sIm≠­m¡n aS-§pt¼mÄ Ic-bm³ XpS-§n. F«pw s]m«pw Adn-bm¯ B Imew... ]pXym¹s\ ImWp-¶Xv cmhnsebpw D¨¡pw sshIp-t¶-c-hpw.

Hcp-am-Xncn Cw¥ojv acp-¶nsâ Ipdn-¸Sn t]mse. AÃm¯ kab¯v Hs¡ C¡ ]mS¯pw ] d-¼nepw Bbn-cn-¡pw.

FÃm ]Wn-Ifpw XoÀ¯v apdnbn F¯p-t¼mÄ C¡m¡ Nn½n\n hnf-¡nsâ ap¼n ] co-£¡v ]Tn-¡p¶ amXncn hm bn¨p Ccn-¡p-¶p-≠ ­ m-hpw.

F\n-¡m-sW-¦n ]pkvX-I§Ä Dd¡v Kpfn-Isb t]mse bpw!! hmbn¨ Imcy-§Ä Hmtcm¶pw ]d-ªp-X-cpw. sasà sasà Ahsbms¡ tI«v Rm\pw kz]v\§Ä ImWm³ XpS-§n.

BZy-sams¡ sNdnb ]pkvXI-§Ä BWv F\n¡v X¶-Xv. ]n¶o-S-h-bpsS I\hpw Bghpw IqSn h¶p. hmbn¨ ]pkvX-I-§fpsS NÀ¨ InS¸v apdn¡p ]pd-

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C-- amKkn³

18 G{]nÂþ2013

IhnX

t¯¡pw \o≠­p. CXn-\n-S-bn Rm³ \mev a¡-fpsS D½-bp-ambn. R§Ä¡v In«msX t]mbXv a¡-fn-eqsS t\SWw F¶ Hcp hmin D­≠m-bn-cp-¶p.

Fsâ \mev a¡fpw DbÀ¶ hnZym-`ymkw DÅ-h-cm-Wv. C¡m Hcp Nmb a¡m\n \S-¯p-¶p. {] jdpw jpKdpw AXym-h-iy-¯n\p≠-­v... ho«n shdpsX Ccp-¶-t¸mÄ \mSn\pw \m«mÀ¡pw Fs´¦nepw sN¿Ww F¶p-Å-XmWv C¡m-¡msâ D]-tZ-iw. Rm³ F{Xtbm `mKyw sNbvX-h-fmWv. A{Xbv¡v \à Hcm-sfbm ]S-¨-h³ F\n¡v X¶-Xv. _p ²n-sIm≠­ v Aà lrZbw sIm­ ≠mWv kvt\ln-t¡-­ Xv F¶v aq¸cm ]Tn-¸n-¨-Xv. R§sf \m«n Hcp s]mXp hmb-\-ime h¶p. tdmUp-h-¶p.

Ic≠­vIn«n. A§s\ hnI-k\w Bbn. Rm³ \à \n¿-t¯msS ap¶n \n¶p. _m¡n-sbms¡ ]S-¨-h³ X¶p.

Rm³ ]¯mw ¢mkv Xpey Xm ]co£ ]mÊm-bn. \à Hcp kabw hmb-\¡v \o¡nsh-bv¡p¶p R§Ä. Ct¸mÄ hmbn-¡p-¶Xv hotc-{µ-Ip-amdnsâ ssla-hX `qan-bn-eq-sS-bmWv. \½psS BÄ¡mÀ¡v Ddq_n sâ ""D½m-¨p'', ""kpµ-c-·mcpw kpµ-cn-Ifpw'' CsXm¶pw Adnbn-Ã. hmb-\-bpsS I½n-bm-Wv. kz]v\w t]mepw ImWm³ Adnbm¯ Bfp-I-fmWv A[n-I-hpw.

Rm³ Beo-knsâ AÛpX temI-¯n F¯nb t]mse Bbn. "B¸o-kÀ C¶v eohmWv'.

Adn-bn¸v h¶p.

Rm³ t]mIm³ FWo-äp. sImepÊp Ah-fpsS _m Kn \n¶pw c­ ≠p ]pkvX-I§Ä FSp¯v F\n¡v k½m-\ambn X¶p.

"Rm³ hmbn-¡pI am{X-a-Ã, hmbn-¸n-¡p¶p IqSn D­ ≠p-t«m.

C\n ImWp-t¼mÄ Cu ]pkv X-I-§sf¸än A`n-{]mbw ]dbtW'. bm{X ]dªp ]ncn-bp-t¼mÄ Rm³ H¶v Xncnªp t\m¡n. am\w aps« sImep-kp½p hepXmbncn-¡p-¶p.

\ujmZv Infn-am-\qÀ

Xncn-¨-dnhv Hcp bm{X-bn-emWv \mw I­≠p-ap-«n-bXv ]mX-h-¡n \«p-¨-¡mWv \mw ]cn-Nn-X-cm-bXv \nsâ \ng F\n¡v XW-em-b-t¸m-gmWv Rm³ Xncn-¨-dn-ªXv Nne-t¸mÄ Fsâ kmao]yw \o B{K-ln-¨n-cn-¡Ww kpc£ Is­-≠¯n-bn-cn-¡Ww ]s£ \½n hm¡p-IÄ sI«-s¸-«n-cp-¶p. au\-¯nsâ hmÂao-I-¯n s]mXnªv F{X Zqc-amWv \S-¶Xv.......?

ChnsS \½Ä hgn-]n-cn-bp-I-bmWv C\n-sb-t§m«v?

Rm³ \nsâ XW-en \n¶v Pohn-X-¯nsâ s]mÅp¶ shbn-en-te-¡v..... \o Fsâ Imh-en \n¶v th« \mbv¡-fpsS CS-bn-te-¡v......

F¦nepw \½Ä bm{X ]dªp au\-ap-S-¡msX! Gsd \S¶p ImWnà Xncn-ªp-\-S-¶p.....

AhnsS Hcp inem ]ßw am{Xw........!

hN\w

C-- amKkn³

kmt¦XnIw

F³. ]n \hmkv th§c

C\n B³t{UmbvUv hn¹hw Fkv Fw Fkn\v 20 hb-Êmb-s{X. IrXy-ambn ]d-ªm 1992 Unkw-_À aq¶n-\mWv B Zys¯ Fkv.-Fw.-F-kv. Merry Christmas F¶ hmNIw Hcp t]gvk-W I¼yq-«-dn \n¶v samss_ t^mWn-te¡v ] d-¶-Xv. {_n«-\n-em-bn-cp¶p kw`hw. C¶v \½Ä samss_ t^mD]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶Xv t^mWv sN¿mt\m Fkv.-Fw.F-Êp-IÄ Ab-¡mt\m am{X-aÃ. Hcp ]gvk-W I¼yq-«-dn sN¿mhp¶Xpw AXn-\-¸p-dhpw samss_ t^m¬ sIm≠­v sN¿m³ Ign-bpw.

C¯cw t^mWp-Isf \½Ä kvamÀ«v t^mWp-IÄ F¶p ]d-bp-¶p.

Ignª 20 hÀjw sIm≠­v AÛp-X-I-c-amb hfÀ¨-bmWv samss_ t^m¬ cwK¯v D­mbn-«p-Å-Xv. \nc-h[n kvamÀ«v t^mWpIÄ C¶v hn]-Wn-bn e`y-amb-Xn-\m Cu t^mWp-Isf Ipdn¨v Hcp kmam-\y-[m-cW \ ap¡v D≠­m-I-Ww. GXv kvamÀ«v t^mWpw GsX-¦nepw Hcp Hm¸-td-än§v knÌ-¯n-emWv {] hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-Xv. B Hm¸-td-än§v knÌs¯ AXnsâ ¹mävt^mw F¶p ]d-bp-¶p. I¼yq-«À {] 19 G{]nÂþ2013

hÀ¯n-¡m\pw C§s\ Hcp ¹mävt^mw thWw. \ne-hn hn³tUm-kv, en\-Ivkv, amIv F¶n-h-bmWv {]Nm-c-¯n-epÅ I¼yq-«À Hm¸-td-än§v kņÄ. Hm¸-td-än§v knÌw F¶v ]d-bp-¶Xpw Hcp tkm^väv-thÀ AYhm t{]m{Kmw BWv. Hcp samss_ t^mGXv Hm¸-td-än§v knÌ-¯nemWv {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶Xv F¶v aps¼ms¡ Bcpw A{X BtemNn-¡m-dn-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. DZm-l-c-W¯n\v Hcp t\m¡nb t^mhm§p-t¼mÄ AXnsâ Hm.-Fkv. knw_y\v BsW¶v A[nI-amcpw Adn-bm³ hgn-bn-Ã.

F¶m C¶v B³t{UmbvUv t^mWp-IÄ¡v {]Np-c-{]-Nmcw kn²n-¨-tXm-Sp-IqSn samss_ ¹mävt^m-ap-Isf Ipdn¨v a\-Ênem-¡ntb ]äq F¶m-bn-«p≠-­v.

Ipsd samss_ Hm¸-tdän§v knÌ-§Ä {]Nm-c-¯nep-s­-≠¦nepw Ah-bn {] [m-\-s¸« As©-®-¯ns\ ] cn-N-b-s¸-Sp¯mw: 1. Symbian: t\m¡nb t^m¬ {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶Xv Cu ¹mäv t^man-em-Wv. Samsung, Sharp, Sony Ericsson apX-emb {]_e I¼-\n-Ifpw knw_y\v

¹mävt^m-an samss_ \nÀ½n¡p-¶p≠-­ v. F¶m t\m¡nb Ct¸mÄ hn³tUmkv ¹mävt^man-te¡v amdm³ ssat{Im-tkm^väp-ambn [mc-W-bn F¯nbn-«p≠-­v. kmwk§v BsW-¦n B³t{Um-bn-Un-emWv Ct¸mÄ t^mWp-IÄ Cd-¡p-¶-Xv. 2.

Black Berry RIM: »m¡vs_dn t^mWp-IÄ¡v Ah-cpsS kz´w Hm¸-td-än§v knÌ-am-Wp-Å-Xv. 3. Windows Mobile OS: I¼yq-«À Hm¸-td-än§v kn̯nse AXn-Im-b-\mb ssat{Imtkm^väv Ah-cpsS samss_ ¹mävt^m-an {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ hn³tUmkv samss_-ep-IÄ amÀ¡-än Cd-¡n-bn-«p≠-­v.

4. iOS: B¸n-fnsâ iPhone, iPad, iPod F¶nh {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶Xv Ah-cpsS iOS F¶ Hm¸-tdän§v knÌ-¯n-em-Wv. 5. Android OS: B³t{UmbvUv Hm¸-td-än§v knÌ-¯n {] hÀ¯n-¡p¶ samss_-ep-I-sfbmWv \½Ä B³t{UmbvUv t^mWp-IÄ F¶v ]d-bp-¶Xv. B³t{UmbvUv Hm¸-tdän§v knÌw Hcp kzX{´ tkm^väv-sh-bÀ BWv. Hm¸¬

hN\w

C-- amKkn³

tkm^väv- sh-bÀ F¶pw ]dbpw. B tkm^väv-sh-b-dnsâ tkmgvkv tImUv BÀ¡pw e`yam-Wv. BÀ¡pw hnI-kn-¸n-¡mhp-¶Xpw ]cn-jv¡-cn-¡m-hp-¶Xp-amb t{]m{Km-ap-I-sf-bmWv Hm¸¬ tkm^väv-sh-bÀ F¶v ]d-bp-¶-Xv. B³t{UmbvUpw kzImcy tkm^väv-sh-bÀ Bbncp-¶p. ]n¶oSv 2005 KqKnÄ B³t{UmbvUv I¼-\nsb hne¡v hm§n. KqKnÄ F¶m B³t{UmbvUv Hm¸-td-än§v knÌw D]-tbm-Kn-¨p-sIm≠­v KqKnÄ s\Ivkkv F¶ t]cn samss_ t^m¬ ]pd-¯n-d¡n. B t^m¬ ]s£ \nÀ½n¨Xv KqKn-fn\v th≠­n HTC F¶ I¼-\n-bm-Wv. B³t{UmbvUv I¼-\nsb hm§n-sb-¦nepw B tkm^väv-sh-bÀ ]»nIv ssek³kv {]Imcw BÀ¡pw D]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ KqKnÄ A\ph-Zn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. AXnsâ ^e-ambn F{Xtbm I¼-\n-IÄ C¶v B³t{UmbvUv t^mWpIÄ \nÀ½n-¡p-¶p.

B³t{UmbvUv Hm¸-td-än§v knÌ-¯n Pmh t{]m{Kmw D]-tbm-Kn¨v ]e-X-c-¯n-epÅ

20 G{]nÂþ2013

B¹n-t¡-j-\p-Ifpw sKbn-ap-I fpw cq]-IÂ]\ sN¿m³ ]äpw.

A§s\ C¶v e£-¡-W-¡n\v B³t{UmbvUv B¹n-t¡-j-\pIÄ D≠­v. B³t{UmbvUv t^mssIh-i-apÅ BÄ¡v KqKn-fnsâ B³t{UmbvUv amÀ¡-än \n¶v Bh-iy-apÅ B¹n-t¡-j\p-IÄ Uu¬temUv sN¿m³ km[n-¡pw. Nne B¹n-t¡-j-\pIÄ¡v \ma-am-{X-amb hne- sImSp-t¡≠-­ n- hcpw F¶v am{Xw. KqKnÄ A¡u≠­vDÅ BÀ¡pw C§s\ B³t{UmbvUv amÀ¡än \n¶v B¸vkv Uu¬temUv sNbvXv C³ÌmÄ sN¿mw. AXv IqSmsX \nc-h[n tXÀUv ]mÀ«n B¹n-t¡-j-\p-Ifpw {^obmbn e`n-¡pw.

B³t{UmbvUv tkm^väv-shb-dn\v Gähpw teäÌv thÀj\v 4.2 BWv. \mem-as¯ kocoknev 4.1.1 shÀj³ (Jelly Bean) Ct¸mÄ C´y-bn e`y-am-Wv. kmwk-§nsâ KymeIvkn Fkvþ3 t^m¬ Hmt«m-sa-änIv Bbn sPÃn _o³ 4.1.1 te¡v A]vt{K Uv sN¿-s¸-Sp-¶p≠-­v. C§s\ B³t{UmbvUv t^mWp-IÄ sPÃn _o³ 4.1.1-te¡v A]vt{K

Uv sN¿-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ AXv hfsc-b-[nIw kvamÀ«v Bhp-I-bmWv. Gähpw henb {]tXy-IX kzn¨v sN¿m-hp¶ Iot_mÀUv BWv. Cw¥o-jn\v ]pdsa lnµn, ae-bm-fw, Xan-gv, I¶-S, sXep¦v F¶n-§-s\-bpÅ C´y³ `mj-IÄ DÄs¸-Sp¶ 45-Hmfw Unt^mÄ«v Iot_mÀUp-I-fmWv CXn DÅ-Xv. sUUn-t¡-äUv Iot_mÀUn \n¶v 45 `mj-Ifn kzn¨v sNbvXv Htc kabw ssS¸v sNbvXp-t]m-Im-sa¶v kmcw. I¼yq-«-dn \ne-hn {] Xo-£n-¡m³ Ign-bm-¯-XmWv Cu kuIcyw Ft¶mÀ¡pt¼mÄ B³t{UmbvUv t^mI¼yq-«-dn-s\bpw adn-I-S-¡p-Ibm-Wv. bq\n-tImUv kt¸mÀ«v sN¿p-¶-Xp-sIm≠­ v GXv {]mtZinI `mj-I-fnepw hmbn-¡m\pw Ign-bpw.

Npcp-¡-¯n Hcp B³t{UmbvUv t^mWpw AXn 3 Pn knw ImÀUpw Bhiy-¯n\v Umä _me³kpw D s­-≠¦n \ap¡v AÛpX§Ä krjvSn¡m\mhpw F¶XmWv kXyw

hN\w

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IY jwkmZv tateXnÂ

]pÅn- ¯ «w ho«n \n¶pw bm{X ]d-ªnd-§p¶ B Hcp \nan-j-amWv Hcp {]hm-kn-bpsS Gähpw henb thZ\ F¶v ho­ ≠pw Xncn-¨-dnbp-I-bm-bn-cp¶p Ah-[n-¡mew Ignªp ho­ ≠pw KÄ^n-te¡v ]pd-s¸-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp¶ A¶v.... t_mws_ hsc _Ên-em-bncp¶p bm{X... A[n-I-sam¶pw bm{X-¡mÀ CÃm-¯-Xn-\m DÅ-hÀ Ahn-sSbpw Chn-sSbpw Hs¡ Øew ]nSn-¨n-cp-¶p.

Rm\pw Hcp aqe-bn HXp-§n¡q-Sn. aqI-X-bm-bn-cp¶p _Ên-\pÅnÂ.... AXm-bn-cp¶p F\n¡v th­-≠Xpw..... apJ¯v {]Xo-£-Ifpw kz]v \-§fpw Bh-cWw sNbvX Nne sc AhÀ BZy-ambn KÄ^n t]mIp-I-bm-sW¶v hnfn-¨-dn-bn¡p-¶p-≠ ­ m-bn-cp-¶p... cm{Xn Bb-Xn-\m ]pdw ImgvN-I-fn Hcp km[yX CÃmªn«pw Fsâ I®p-IÄ sXcphv hnf-¡nsâ shfn-¨-¯n Ft´m ]c-Xn-s¡m-≠ ­ n-cp-¶p.

21 G{]nÂþ2013

a\-Êns\ Iodn-ap-dn-¡p¶ HmÀ½-I-fm-bn-cp¶p Cu Ah-[n¡mew F\n-¡v. km[m-cW C{X A[nIw \o≠­ p \n¡m-dn-Ã.... Fsâ Hcp kplr-¯n\v th­ ≠n-bmWv C{X ZoÀLn¨p \n¶-Xv... Fsâ FÃmw Bbn-cp¶p Ah³..

Hcp \à kplr-¯n\pw A¸pdw Bbn-cp¶p R§-fpsS _Ôw.. Ahsâ t]cv tjl_m-kv.... Ignª hÀj-am-bncp¶p Ahsâ hnhm-lw... Zm¼Xy-¯nsâ a[pcw Bkz-Zn¨p XpS§pw apt¼.... s]bvtXmÀ¶ ag-bm Ipfn-cpÅ Hcp cm{Xnbn FÃm-hscbpw Zp:J¯nemgv¯n acWw Hcp hml-\m-]I-S-¯nsâ cq]-¯n Ahsâ {]nb kJn-sbbpw sIm­ ≠p bm{X-bm-bn. Ahsâ am\-knI \ne sXän. acn-¡p¶ ka-b¯v Ah-fpsS Xe-bn-ep-­ ≠m-bn-cp¶ ]pÅn-¯«w Ft¸mgpw Ahsâ ssIbn D­≠m-bn-cp-¶p. AsXmcn-¡epw ssIhn-«n-cp-¶n-Ã. AXneqsS Ah\v Ahsf ImWp-

¶p-≠ ­ m-bn-cp-¶p. AXp apJ¯p tNÀ¯v ]nSn-¨-§s\ Ic-bpw..

CSbv¡p Nncn-¡pw...

Ah-tfmSv ]d-bp-¶-t]mse Fs´m-s¡tbm ]d-bpw... Nnet¸mÄ Ae-£y-X-bn-te¡v I®pw \«-§s\ Ccn-¡pw... tUmIvSÀ \nÀtZ-in¨ {]Im-camWv Rm³ \m«n-se-¯p-¶-Xv.. {]mb-amb Ahsâ amXm-]n-Xm¡Ä¡v Ahs\ ]cn-N-cn-¡pI Akm-[y-am-bn-cp-¶p. a\Ên\v {`m´mIpt¼mÄ Ah³ Fsâ kmao]yw KpWw sN¿p-sa¶v F\n¡pw tXm¶n. _kv Fhn-sStbm \nÀ¯n cm{Xn `£-W-¯n-\m-sW¶v tXm¶p-¶p. Hcp Dd¡w Ig-nªp I®v Xncp½n Nnecv hn³tUm IÀ«³ \o¡n ]pd-¯p-t\m-¡n... `£Ww Ign¨p Xncn¨p Ib-dpt¼mÄ Nne-scms¡ C«n-cp¶ ]m âpw jÀ«pw Hs¡ amän ep¦nbpw SojÀ«pw CSp-¶Xv I≠­p.. ho«n \n¶pw Cd-§p-t¼mÄ `mcy I®o-cn Nmen¨p s]m

hN\w

C-- amKkn³

Xnªp X¶ Acn-¸-¯n-cnbpw \à hdp-¯-c¨ _o^v Idnbpw Iq«n Rm³ _Ên-\p-Ån \n¶v Xs¶ ]in-b-S-¡n. hfsc ZpjvI-c-amWv c≠­p c­≠c Znhkw \o≠­p \n¡p¶ Cu _kv bm{X F¶v Adn-bmªn-«-Ã...

FSp¯ Sn¡äv Im³k sNt¿­≠n h¶p. AXpw Hcp IY-bm-Wv...

Rm³ Xncn¨p t]mcp-¶-Xnsâ c≠­ v Znhkw ap¼v FÃm-h-sc bpw ho≠­pw k¦-S-¡-b-¯nte¡v XÅn-bn«p Ah³ A{]Xy-£-\m-bn...

Fhn-tS-¡mWv t]mb-sX-¶-dn-bn-Ã.... ]äp-¶n-Ss¯ms¡ Xnc-ªp.. ]ckyw sNbvXp.... t]meokv tÌj-\pIfpw Bip-]-{Xn-Ifpw Ibdn Cd-§n... _kv Ìmâp-IÄ, sdbnÂsh tÌj-\p-IÄ... IS-¯n®-IÄ F¶v th≠­FÃm ap¡v aqe-I-fnepw Ab kwØm-\§-fnepw hsc Xnc-ªp... Hcp hnh-chpw In«n-bn-Ã... lrZ-b¯nsâ tImWn-se-hn-sStbm Ah³ an¶n adn-ªp-sIm-t­-≠bncp-¶p... kpJ-am-bn-cp-¶-t¸mgpw AXn-\p-ti-jhpw Ahsâ Nncnbnepw hm¡p-I-fn-epw D­ ≠mb amä-§Ä HmÀ¯p a\Êv ]cn-X]n-¨p.... Imcy-an-sÃ-¶-dn-ªn«pw hn[nsb ]gn-¨p.

Hcp a\p-jys\ C{X s]s«¶v amän-a-dn-¡p¶ a\-Ênsâ hnIrXnsb DÄs¡m-Åm³ Ign-bmsX F\n¡v ho­ ≠pw KÄ^n-te¡v Xncn-t¡­≠n h¶p. c­≠v Znh-ks¯ bm{X¡v tijw R§Ä t_mws_-bn F¯n.. F\n-¡pÅ ^vssfäv C\nbpw c­ ≠p Znhkw Ignªm-Wv.. dqan t_md-Sn-¨n-cp-¶t¸mÄ _kv bm{X-bn ]cn-N-bs¸« Hcp kplr-¯n-s\bpw Iq«n H¶v Npän Id-§m³ Xocp-am-\n¨p...

ImÀta-L-¡o-dp-IÄ¡n-S-bn-eq sS shbnÂ\m-f-§Ä Xncn \o«p¶p-≠ ­ m-bn-cp-¶p. FhnsS \nt¶m HgpIn h¶ DkvXmZv Kpemw Aen-bpsS "Np]vsI Np]vsI.. cmXv Zn³' Kkepw Bkz-Zn¨p hgn-tbmc ImgvN-Ifpw I≠­p t_mws_-bpsS sXcphv hoYn-Ifn-eqsS \S¶p \o§n.

Pm©n-IÀ kv{Soäv Ig-n-ªp. akvPnZv _ÔÀ shÌn-eqsS t{Im t^mÀUv amÀ¡änsâ ]ndInse KÃn-bn-eq-sS-bmWv Xnc¡v 22 G{]nÂþ2013

aqew R§Ä t]mb-Xv. ""kÀ sP.-sP. ^vssf HmhÀ'' hsc t]mbn... ag-¡pÅ km[yX I­-≠t¸mÄ Xncn¨p t]m¶p.

Ipdª ka-b-§Ä sIm≠­v AhnsS I­ ≠ ImgvN-IÄ ambmsX InS-¶p.. a\-ÊXv ]p\ Àhn-Nn-´\w sNbvXp-sImt≠­ Ccp-¶p.. Agp¡p shÅ-¯n Ipfn-¡p¶ sXcphv \nhm-kn-Ifpw.. hni-s¶m«n Ic-bp¶ Ip«nI-fpw... shdpw ¹mÌnIv joäv sIm≠­ v ad¨ sXcp-thm-cs¯ hoSp-Ifpw shÌp-I-fn \n¶pw `£-Wm-h-in-jvS-§Ä Xncªp Xn¶p¶ bmN-Icpw tdmUnse Ipgn-bn-epÅ shÅw IpSn-¡p¶ kv{XoI-fpw.. a\-Ên-\pÄs¡m-Åm³ Ign-bm¯ ImgvN-I-fm-bncp¶p apgp-h-\pw.

Ipd-¨p-IqSn apt¶m«p \o§nb-t¸mÄ Ipsd Bfp-IÄ h«wIqSn Hcmsf aÀ±n-¡p-¶Xv I­≠p.

AbmÄ Fs´m-s¡tbm hnfn¨p Iqhp-¶p-≠ ­ m-bn-cp-s¶-¦nepw i _vZ tImem-l-e-§Ä¡n-S-bn H¶pw hyà-am-hp-¶n-Ãm-bn-cp¶p...

C¯cw kml-N-cy-§sf a\¸qÀhw D­ ≠m¡n Bfp-I-fpsS {i² AXn-te¡p Xncn-¡p-Ibpw B kabw t]m¡-ä-Sn-¡p-Ibpw ChnsS km[m-c-W-bm-sW¶p Adn-bm-hp-¶Xv sIm≠­v ]mânsâ t]m¡äv CS-bv¡nsS X¸n t\m¡n.

Abmsf Hcp hi-t¯¡v s]m¡n-sb-dnªp Ft´m ]n dp-]n-dp¯v sIm≠­ v B kwLw Øew hn«p... ASn-sIm≠­p InS-¡p¶ AbmÄ¡-cn-In-eq-sSbmWv R§Ä \S-¶p-\o-§n-bXv... PS-]n-Sn¨ apSnbpw XmSnbpw càw-sIm≠­v H«n-]n-Sn-¨n-cp-¶p..

Zb-\o-b-amb I®p-IÄ Fs¶ Xs¶ t\m¡p-¶Xv Rm\-dnªp.. ag Cän hoWp XpS-§n.. kplr¯v Fsâ ssI ]n-Sn¨p hen¨p apt¶m«p AXn-th-K-X-

¯n \S¶p \o§n. Rm³ aÀ±\-taä Abmsf Xs¶ Xncnªp t\m¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. AbmÄ ASp-¯pÅ F´ntem X¸n-]nSn¨v Fgp-t¶äp c­≠p-aq-¶Sn Zqcw \S-¶p. \ne-¯p-\n¶v Ft´m ]cXn FSp¯p apJ-t¯mSv tNÀ¯v D½sh¡p-¶Xv Rm³ I≠­p. ]ns¶ AbmÄ Ah-i-\m bn \new-]-Xn-¨p.

Fsâ knc-I-fn càw Xnf¨p. tcma-Iq-]-§-sfÃmw Xcn¨p-s]m§n \n¶p. I®p-I-fn Ccp«v Ib-dn... Abm-fpsS ssIIfn Rm\Xv I≠­p.. sNfn ]pc­ ≠ ]pÅn-¯-«w... kplr-¯nsâ ssI X«n-am-än Hcp A«-lm-kt¯msS Rm³ HmSn-s¨-¶p. ""tjl_mkvv... Fsâ Iq«pIm-c³'' Fsâ {]nb Iq«p-Im-c³... hmcn-sb-Sp¯v s\t©mSp ]p WÀ¶p...

Bfp-IÄ {i²n-¡p-¶-sXm ¶pw t\m¡msX Xpcp-Xpsc D½sh¨v s]m«n-¡-c-ªp....

Ahsâ ssIIÄ Fsâ ]pd¯p-IqsS Hcp {]mhiyw XtemSn ]ns¶-]ns¶ AXv Abªp \n Ý-e-am-Ip-¶Xv Rm\-dn-ªp...

HcÂ]w i¦-tbmsS Ahs\ ASÀ¯n-am-än... Fsâ I®pIsf hniz-kn-¡m³ Ign-ªn-Ã...

Rm³ {]Xo-£n-¨Xv kw`-hn-¨n-cn¡p-¶p. tjl-_mkv acn-¨n-cn-¡p¶p. sXm­≠ hc≠ -t-­ ]m-se... ssIIm-ep-IÄ Ipg-bp¶ t]m se..

Hcp henb CSn-ap-g-¡-t¯msS ag XnaÀ¯p s]bvXp.. sXcp-ho-Yn-I-fn Agp-¡pshÅw Ip¯n-sbm-en-¨n-d-§n..

F´v sN¿-W-sa-¶-dn-bmsX Rm³ ]I¨p \n¡p-t¼mÄ ag shÅ-¯n-eqsS ]pÅn-¯«w Hen¨p t]mIp-¶p-≠ ­ m-bn-cp-¶p.

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C-- amKkn³

""\nXy lcnX `qan, hos­≠ - Sp-¡s- ¸« {]IrXn '' sI.-Fw.-kn.-kn. ae-¸pdw PnÃm skan-\mÀ

am\p-jnI {]iv\-§-fn CS-s]-SpI eoKnsâ {]Jym-]nX e£y-w: Acn{¼ apl-½Zv amÌÀ

""\nXy lcnX `qan, hos­ -≠Sp-¡-s¸« {]IrXn'' sI.Fw.kn.kn ae¸pdw PnÃm I½än kwLSn¸n¨ skan\mÀ Acn{¼ apl½Zv amÌÀ DZvLmS\w sN¿p¶p. am\p-jnI {]iv\-§-fn CS-s]SpI eoKnsâ {]Jym-]nX e£yam-sW¶v apkvenw-eoKv ae-¸pdw PnÃm sshkv{]-kn-U­ âpw PnÃm ]©m-b¯v ap³ {]kn-U-­ âp-amb Acn{¼ apl-½Zv amÌÀ A`n-{]m-bs¸-«p. sI.-Fw.-kn.-kn. ae-¸pdw PnÃm I½nän _Xvlv \yq k^ a¡ t]mfn- ¢n-\n-¡n kwL-Sn-¸n¨ ""\n Xy lcnX `qan, hos­ -≠Sp-¡-s¸« {]IrXn'' skan-\mÀ DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp kwkm-cn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p At±-lw. skan-\m-dn ]s¦-Sp¯p kwkm-cn¨ kmwkvIm-cnI {] hÀ¯-I³ Pb-N-{µ³ s\cp-h{¼w 65 hÀjw ]n¶n« eoKn\v sshIn h¶ Nn´-btà CsX¶v kwibw Ds≠¶p A`n-{]m-b-s¸-«p. KmUvKn  dnt¸mÀ«v IqSp-X ]T-\-¯n\p {ian-¡msX XÅn-bXv AwKo-I-

cn-¡m-\m-hn-Ã. cmjv{Sob ]mÀ«nI-fpsS hnI-k\ ImgvN-¸m-Sp-IÄ amä-W-sa¶pw a®n-s\bpw a\p-jys\bpw ]cn-K-Wn-¨pÅ hnI-k\w \S-¸n-em-¡-W-sa¶pw At±lw ]d-ªp. Ah-\-hs\ sXm«pÅ hnI-k\ ImgvN-¸mSv DbÀ¶p hcW-sa¶pw hcpw Xe-ap-d¡v th ≠­ n ]cn-Øn-Xnsb _m¡n-sh-¡Wsa¶pw am[yaw _yqtdm C³ NmÀPv kao CÃn-¡- A`n-{]m -b-s¸-«p. NÀ¨-bn Ahkm\w kwkm-cn¨ t{Kkv P\-d sk{I-«-dnbpw sI.-Fw.-kn.-kn. t\ Xm-hp-amb k¿nZv Ajvd^v X§Ä ]cn-ØnXn hnj-b-§-fn apkvenweo-Knsâ ImgvN-¸mSv hyà-amsW¶p ]d-ªp. tIc-f-¯nse apgp-h³ kab ]cn-ØnXn {] hÀ¯-I-\mb GI cmjv{So-b-¡mc³ sI.-F.-d-lvam³ eoKp-Im-c-\m-bncp-¶p. ]cn-Øn-Xnsb kwc-£n¨p

\nÀ¯pI F¶Xv Ckvem-ansâ {] Jym-]-\-am-sW¶pw AXv \S-¸n-emIm¯ ]£w AÃm-lp-hn¦Â adp-] Sn ]d-tb≠-­n-h-cp-sa¶pw X§Ä ]d-ªp. ]cn-ØnXn kulrZ hnI-k-\-¯n\v Hcp-an¨p \n¶v {] hÀ¯n-¡m³ apgp-h³ a\p-jycpw X¿m-dm-I-W-sa¶pw ]cn-Øn-Xnsb Ku\n-¡msX C\n Gsd-¡mew apt¶m«p t]mIm-\m-In-söpw skan-\mÀ A`n-{]m-b-s¸-«p. ChnSps¯ hr£w, a®v, Pew, a\p-jyPo-hnXw F¶n-hsb sXm«pw A\p`-hn¨pw Adn-bp-I-bmWv th≠­-Xv. ]¯p-t]-cpsS PohnXw \in-¸n-¨psIm≠­v c≠­p-t]À¡mbn hnI-k\w D­≠m-bn«v Imcy-an-Ã. Pohn-X-¯nsâ aqey-§Ä ]pXnb Xe-apd¡v ]IÀ¶p \ÂIm³ km[n¡-Ww. ¹mÌnIv amen-\y-§Ä krjvSn-¡p¶ hn]-¯n-s\-]än \mw Ct¸mgpw th≠­{X t_m[-hm-·m-cÃ. cmjv{Sob ]mÀ«n F¶ \ne¡v Cu ZuXyw Gsä-Sp-¯-Xn apkvenw- eoKv A`n-\-µ-\-aÀln-¡p-¶psh¶pw skan-\mÀ A`n-{]m-b-s¸-«p. sI.-Fw.-kn.-kn. ae-¸pdw PnÃm I½nän {]kn-Uâ ­ v A_vZp-Ê-aZv sImSnªn NÀ¨ \nb-{´n-¨p. sI.Fw.-kn.-kn. \mj-W I½nän `mchmln tImbmap lmPn, sk³{S I½nän t\Xmhv jmPn Be¸p-g, kp^n-bm³ A_vZp-Ê-emw F¶n-hÀ Biw-k-IÄ t\À¶p.

Ajvd^v IÂ]-I-t©-cn, _joÀ sh«w, bq\pkv keow Xmsg-t¡mSv, Akokv sh¦n« XpS§n-b-hÀ t\XrXzw \ÂIn. jpssl_v ]\§m-§c kzmKXhpw ]d-ªp. kmPnZv aq¶n-bqÀ \µnbpw ]d-ªp.

hN\w amKkn³ ]pXnb e¡w AhXcW¯nepw, DÅS¡¯nepw anI¨p \n¡p¶p. C\n bpw Hcp ]mSv hn`h§Ä tNÀ¯v hmb\¡mÀ¡v CjvSs¸« amKÊn\mbn hN\w amds« F¶v Biwkn¡p¶p.

A_vZp dkmJv sImS¡mSv þ dnbmZv The factual description of Sultan about NSS is timely . I hope that the leadership of NSS should be able to read the article. I wish that if some one can find out their email and send it to them, The article of Sulaiman is inspiring and gives a sigh of releif to the readers.

The narration in travelogue by mr.kambar is superb. The Poems by sisters, The lessons of Translation from Mr.Madhu nair. All the literary contents gave a delightful read. The layout, design looks fine.

Vachanam will definitely help to bring out the talents of new generation writers. Kudos to Vachanam Team

Udinoor Mohammed Kunhi Thank you very much for publishing the article on ScienceUncle.com. It was an excellent read!

Thanks to the author Abdul Majeed.

hN\w Cþ am K kn \n te¡v krjvSn Ifpw A`n ] { m b §fpw £Wn ¡p¶p vachanamkmcc@gmail.com Fax: 01 4646116

23 G{]nÂþ2013

Regards,ScienceUncle

A£c ]nimNv AÀ°s¯ A«nadn¨v A\À°§Ä hcpsa¶Xn\m AXn\p ap´nb ] cnKW\ Xs¶ \ÂIm³ {i²n¡Ww Fs¶mct]£bp≠­v, apJ t]Pn Xs¶ h¶ henb Hcp ]niIv Nq­ ≠n¡m«m\mWv CsXgpXp¶Xv. ]cnt{]£w Fs¶mcp hm¡v aebmf¯n CÃ. ho£Ww, ImgvN¸mSv F¶n§s\ AÀ°w hcp¶ ]cnt{]£yw F¶ hm¡ns\bmhWw A£c ]nimNv ]nSnIqSn kmlnXyw ]p¯³ ]cnt{]£¯n F¶m¡nbXv F¶v tXm¶p¶p..

F´mbmepw ]pXnb e¡w s]mXpsh \¶mbn«p≠­v.

PbN{µ³ s\cph{¼w,dnbmZv

hN\w

C-- amKkn³

t\mÀ¡ dqSvkv Xncn¨dnb ImÀUv hnXcWw sNbvXp.

F³. BÀ. sI sNbÀam\pw sI.Fw.kn.kn \mjW I½än sk{I«dnbpamb hn. sI apl½Zv chn A¼m«n\p ImÀUv \ÂIn hnXctWmZvLmS\w \S¯p¶p.

dnbmZv sI.Fw.kn.kn ae¸pdw PnÃm I½än¡v Iogn epÅ {]hmkn shÂs^bÀ sk Ignª c­ ≠p amkambn \S¯n h¶ncp¶ t\m À¡ dqSvkv ImÀUv hnXcW Im¼bnsâ `mKambn BZy L«w Xncn¨dnb ImÀUv hnXcWw sNbvXp. \nc´camb {] NcW {]hÀ¯\§Ä \S¯n hnhn[ taLeIfn \n¶mbn

24 G{]nÂþ2013

kzcq]n¨ aqhmbnct¯mfw At]£IÄ t\mÀ¡ dqSvknsâ hnhn[ Hm^okpIfn kaÀ¸n¨Xn \n¶pw ssI¸änb Ccp\qdp ImÀUpIÄ BWv BZy L«¯n hnXcWw sNbvXXv. _Xvl \yq k^ a¡ HmUn tämdnb¯n \S¶ NS§n {] hmkn shÂs^bÀ sNbÀam³ _joÀ ]m­ ≠n¡mSv A[y£X

hln¨p. sI.Fw.kn.kn ae¸pdw PnÃm I½än {]knUâ v A_v ZpkaZv sImSnªn DZvLmS\w sNbvXp. F³. BÀ. sI sNbÀam\pw sI.Fw.kn.kn \m jW I½än sk{I«dnbpamb hn. sI apl½Zv, chn A¼m«n\p ImÀUv \ÂIn hnXctWmZvLmS\w \S¯n. t\mÀ¡ dqSvkv I¬kÄ«â v inlm_v sIm«pImSv, sI.Fw. kn.kn \mjW I½än `mchmlnIfmb d^oJv ]md¡Â, sI.sI tImbmap lmPn sk³{S I½än {] knUâ v Ip¶p½Â tImb, apkvX^ Not¡mSv, jpssl_v ]\§m§c, CJv_m Imh \qÀ, _joÀ sh«w {]hmkn shÂs^bÀ `mchmlnIfmb ss^k tNfmcn, jwkp hS]pdw, _joÀ Ccp¼qgn, laoZv ¢mcn, A_q_¡À sImÅns¯mSn F¶nhÀ t\XrXzw \ÂIn. {]hmkn shÂs^bÀ I¬ho\À Akokv sh¦n« kzmKXhpw apPo_v Ccp¼pgn \µnbpw ] dªp.

hN\w

C-- amKkn³

dnbmZv sI.Fw.kn.kn Hm^okv DZvLmS\ NS§n ]mW¡mSv k¿nZv sslZcen inlm_v X§Ä ]s¦Sp¯t¸mÄ

25 G{]nÂþ2013

hN\w

C-- amKkn³