t^htd‰v t]mÃv
ImºkpIƒ ImºkpIƒ 6 hnNmcW hnNmcW sNøs∏Sp∂p sNøs∏Sp∂p 17 hnhmZßfpw hkvXpXIfpw
Imen°‰v bqWnthgvkn‰n bqWnb≥ sXcs™Sp∏v:
21
{]-]-©-Øn-se N-e-\-߃ ]n.sI i-_o-_v
a-cn-°m≥ t]m-epw
25 hn-Sn-√m-Ø sam-ss_¬ Xz¬-l-Øv C-©p¿
22
Cu-iz-c-\n-te-°v
23
Rm≥
_n-em¬ in-_n-en
Pm_n¿ Aam\n lkv\ sI.]n.
IhnX l\ lmdq≥
22
Xncn®p \S°m≥ ]Tn°pI;
29 XncpØm\pw
ssa-t{Im tÃmdn
[¿-aw a-d°p∂ 32 am-[y-a-߃ j-_o¿ cm-c-tßmØv
co-c-Pv A-bn-\m-Zv
ImtXm¿°pI; 24 Iuamcw ImenSdmXncn°m≥ apPo-_p-d-“m≥ sNßc-
Szo‰v ssa sj¬^v aqhvsa‚vkv
26 28 30
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-dn-hp t\-Sp-∂-tXm-sSm-∏w Po-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂ Np-‰p-h-´-sØ \n-co-£n-°p-I-bpw km-aq-ly-kv-]-μ-߃-s°m-∏w I-Æpw Im-Xpw sIm-Sp-Øv k-©-cn-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂-h-cm-bn-cn-°-Ww B-[p-\n-I hn-Zym¿-∞n k-aq-l-Øn-s‚ Zp-cn-X-ß-fn-te-°v sN-hn Xp-d-°m-\pw A-cp-Xm-bv-a-Iƒ-s°-Xn-sc A-S-cm-Sm-\pw D-d-h h-‰m-Ø t\-cn-s‚ lr-Z-bw {]-Im-in-∏n-°m-\pw Cu A-£-c k-am-lm-c-Øn-\v km-[n-°-s´
A C≥t_mIvkv
Sn.]n A-jv-d-^-en {]-kn-U-≠v, Fw.F-kv.F-^v tI-c-f
-Pm-ln-Zv kv-‰p-U‚ v-kv aq-hvsa‚ v Im-º-kv Nm-‰v F-∂ t]-cn¬ H-cp {]-kn-≤o-I-cWw B-cw-`n-°p-∂p F-∂-dn-™Xn¬ A-Xn-bm-b B-Àm-Z-ap-≠v. tIc-f-Øn-se C-kv -em-an-I \-h-Pm-K-cW cw-K-Øv ap-Pm-ln-Zv {]-ÿm-\w ]Xn-∏n-® kp-h¿-W ap-{Z-Iƒ ]p-Xn-b Im-e-Øv Iq-Sp-X¬ X-e-ß-fn-te-°v hym-]n-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. a-X-kw-L-S-\I-fp-sS ]-c-º-cm-K-X C-S-s]-S¬ coXn-°-∏p-dw k-aq-l-sØ sam-ØØn¬ ]-cn-K-Wn-°m-\pw C-kv -em-ans‚ D-÷z-e-am-b aq-ey-߃ F-√m hn`m-Kw P-\-߃-°pw ]-I¿-∂p \¬Im-\pw km-[y-am-I-Ww. Im-e-L-´Øn-s‚ B-h-iy-ß-tfm-Sv kw-h-Zn°m-\pw k-Xy-Øn-s‚-bpw \o-Xn-bpsS-bpw a-\p-jym-h-Im-i-Øn-s‚-bpw t]m-cm-fn-bm-Im-\pw Im-º-kv Nm-‰n-\v km-[n-°-Ww. hn-Zym¿-Yn-Iƒ-°n-S-bnse [m¿-an-I-hpw ssh-⁄m-\n-I-hpam-b h-f¿-®-°pw hn-Zym¿-Yn {]-ÿm\-߃ t\-Xr-Xzw h-ln-t°-≠-Xp≠v. A-Ø-cw {i-a-߃-°v I-cp-Øv ]-I-cp-∂-Xm-h-s´ ]p-Xn-b Np-h-Sp-sh∏p-Iƒ F-∂v B-iw-kn-°p-∂p. Fkv.sF.H-hn-s‚ F-√m-hn-[ ]n-¥p-Wbpw {]m¿-Y-\-bpw t\-cp-∂p.
ap
F-kv C¿-jm-Zv {]-kn-U-≠v F-kv.sF.H tI-c-f
k
¿-Km-fl-I-X-°v ]p-Xn-sbm-c-≤ym-bw c-Nn-°m-\pw Im-º-kn-s‚ lr-Z-bw h-cn-I-fn-eq-sS hn-cn-bn-°m-\pw X-øm-sd-Sp-°p-∂ Fw.F-kv.Fw {]-h¿-Ø-I¿-°v A-`n-\-μ-\w . \m-sf-bp-sS Zn-i \n¿-Æ-bn-t°-≠ C-∂-sØ ¢m-kv ap-dn-Iƒ B-i-b-ß-fn-√m-Ø Du-j-c-`q-an-bm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. C-Xn-s∂m-cp Xn-cp-tØ-Im≥ Im-º-kv Nm-‰n-\p km-[n-°-s´
hn.F-kv tPm-bv {]-kn-U-≠v, sI.F-kv. bp, tI-c-f
F
gpØv A£chnπhØns‚ ]Shmƒ. Xnan¿Øps]øp∂ kmaqlnI ZpcmNmc߃s°Xnsc aq¿®bp≈ A£cw apJw t\m°msX {]Jym]n°pI. ]m¿izh¬°cn°s∏Sp∂h¿°v XWemhpI. hnπh hnZym¿Yn {]ÿm\Øns‚ Nph∏≥ `mhpIw. Sn._n. _n\ojv sk{I´dn, Fkv.F^v.sF, tIcf
4
Imºkv Nm‰v 2013 BKkvXv
temKv C≥ sS Im-e-Øp-≈-Xv A -N-sX¶\-v \n-Ωdp--™ v \n¬-°p-∂ I-c-®n¬ I-c-™p Xo¿-°m-\m-hm-Ø \m-hn-√m-Ø-h-s‚ \n- -lm-b-X-bm-Wv. B-Uw-_-c hn-f-°p-I-fp-≈ ]-´p ]-c-h-Xm-\n hn-cn-® ho-Yn-bn-se ]n-®-°m-c-s‚ bm-X-\-bm-Wv \m-sf-bp-sS {]-Xo-£-I-fm-th-≠ I-em-e-b-ß-fn¬ \n-∂v tIƒ-°p-∂ km-Zm-Nm-c {`w-i-Øn-s‚ `o-I-c-X-bm-Wv. A-en-hn-s‚ H-cp t\m-°v am-{Xw B-h-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-h-t\m-Sv `w-Kn-hm-°v ]-d-bp-∂-h-s‚ A¬-]-Ø-am-Wv. ap-ßn-Øm-gp-tºm-gpw A-I-se Im-Wp-∂ a-c-X-I Zzo-]n¬ F-Øn-s∏-Sm-sa-∂ {]-Xo-£-bm-Wv. s{]m-^-j-W-en-k-hpw F-Øn-Iv-kpw Im-Wm-∏mTw ]Tn-°p-∂ a-\- p-I-fp-sS \n¿-Po-h-X-bm-Wv. C-hn-sS \n-ß-tfm-Sv kw-h-Zn-°m≥ R-߃ h-cn-I-bm-Wv Im-º-kv k¿-Km-fl-X-bp-sS ]p-Xp-h-k-¥-߃ tX-Sn \m-sf-bp-sS ho-Yn-I-fn¬ \-∑-bp-sS Zn-i ]-I-cm≥ \n-߃-s°m-∏w C-\n R-ß-fp-ap-≠m-Ipw.
Imºkv Nm‰v 2013 BKkvXv
5
t^htd‰v t]mÃv
ImºkpIƒ hnNmcW sNøs∏Sp∂p kaqlØn\v Zni ]d™ ¢mkv apdnIƒ [m¿anIXbpS™v hoW ivaim\ßfmIp∂pthm? kzXzt_m[Øns‚ I\ep ]mdnb hcm¥Ifn¬ PmUbpsS IpanfIƒ Dbcp∂pthm? tIcfØnse ]Xn\mep Pn√Ifnse {]ikvXamb ]Xn\mep IymºkpIƒ ]Xn\mep hnjbßfnse lrZbw Imºkv Nm‰n\p th≠n tN¿Øp sh°p∂p.
6
Imºkv Nm‰v 2013 BKkvXv
[m¿-Ωn-I-X AW™p t]mIp∂ hnf°mWv. ImeØns‚ Idp∏n\v I´n IqSp∂p. kzm¿∞XbpsS temIØv Im]SyØns‚ apƒ ap\ tIm¿Øv dnßvSyq¨ lrZbØns‚ acW aWnbm°n. AΩbpsS amdp ]nf¿Ønbh≥ B`mks‚ Bbp[∏pct]mse A‰pt]mb _‘Øns‚ A·n°qØn¬ InS∂pdßpIbmWv.. -cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw K-h¨-sa‚ v sa-Un-°¬ tIm-tf-Pnse H-cp ]-‰w hn-Zym¿-Øn-Iƒ \m-sf-bp-sS ho-Yn-Ifn¬ tk-h-\-Øn-s‚ kp-μ-c tem-Iw Xo¿-t°-≠-h¿ Im-º-kv Nm-‰n-t\m-Sv a-\- p Xp-d-°p-I-bm-Wv.aq-∂mw h-cv-j _n.^mw hn-Zym¿-∞n ap-l-Ω-Zv d-Du-^v kw-km-cn-®p Xp-S-ßn k-a-Im-en-I Im-º-kv e-l-cn-bp-tS-bpw A-[m¿-an-I {]-h-W-XI-fp-tS-bpw k-t¶-X-am-hp-∂ Im-gv-®-bm-Wv Im-Wm-\m-hp-∂-Xv. \-√ Ip-´n-I-sf-t∏m-epw h-gn sX-‰n-°m≥ Nn-e Kq-U kw-L߃ X-°w ]m¿-Øn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Rm≥ C-kv em-an-I t_m[-Øn-eq-∂n kq-£-a-X-tbm-sS Po-hn-°≥ {i-≤n-°p-∂ H-cp
Xn
hy-‡n-bm-Wv. ]-s£ C-Xn-s‚ t]-cn¬ ]m¿-iz-h¬-°cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bpw ]p-d-Øm-°-epw H-‰-s∏-Sp-Ø-epw F√mw A-\p-`-hn-t°-≠n h-∂p. Xp-S¿-∂v kw-km-cn-® \m-emw h¿-j Fw._n._n.Fkv hn-Zym¿-∞n ap-jv-Xm-Jv X-s‚ A-\p-`-h-ß-fn-eq-sS hm-°p-I-fm-cw-`n-®p. Rm≥ C-hn-sS h-∂n-´v \m-ev h¿-jam-bn. H-∂mw h¿-jw I-gn-bp-∂-tXm-sS ]-e-cpw a-Zy-]m\-Øn-epw e-l-cn-bn-epw A-I-s∏-´v h-gn sX-‰p-I-bm-Wv. tlm-ì km-l-N-cy-Øn-em-Wv A-[n-I Ip-´n-I-fpw ]ng-®v t]m-Ip-∂-Xv. ¢m-kn-epw hm¿-Un-epw sX-‰n-t∏m-Im\p-≈ km-l-N-cy-an-√. B¿-Sv-kv tIm-tf-Pn-s\-t]m-se A-e-™p Xn-cn-bm-\p-≈ k-a-b-hpw Xo-sc Ip-d-hm-Wv. k-Xyw ]-d-™m¬ a-Zy-]m-\-hpw ]p-I-h-en-bpw Po-hn-X in-e-am-°n-b-h-cm-Wv an-°-h-cpw. C-Xp sIm-≠p-≈ tZmj-^-e-߃ A-dn-bp-∂-h¿ X-s∂ e-l-cn-°v- t\-Xr-Xzw \¬-Ip-tºmƒ G-sd ]-cn-Xm-]-I-c-am-Wv Im-cyw. A-Xp t]m-se a-‰p Im-º-kp-I-fn¬ \n-∂v hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn A-‘-am-b _m-®v kv-]n-cn-‰pw C-hn-sS \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂p≠v.h-gn hn-´ B¨-˛-s]¨ _-‘-ß-fpw C‚¿-s\-‰ns‚ Zp-cp-]-tbm-K-hpw C-∂v hn-Zym¿-∞n-I-fn¬ ]n-Sn ap-dp°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. G-Xv X-c-Øn-ep-≈ D-b¿-∂ ]T-\ tImgv-kp-I-fm-sW-¶n-epw C-Xn-t\m-sSm-∏w [m¿-Ωn-I-X-bpw aq-ey-t_m-[-hpw h-f¿-Øp-∂ ]T-\ ]-≤-Xn-I-fpw B-hnjv-I-cn-t°-≠-S-Xp-≠v. hn-Zym-`ym-kw t\-Sp-∂-Xn-eq-sS am-\p-jn-I t_m-[-ap-≈ hy-‡n-Xz-ß-fm-Wv D-b¿-∂p h-tc-≠-Xv. t]m-Ãv t_-kn-Iv t\-gv-knw-Kv H-∂mw h¿-j hn-Zym¿-∞n hn-\o-jv ]-d-™p \n¿-Øn. X-a- n-s‚ \p-Iw t]-dp-∂ I-em-e-b-ß-fn¬ [¿-Ω-
Øn-s‚ Zo-] in-J-tb-¥m-\p-≈ B¿-P-hw \-s´-√p \nh¿-Øn {]-Jym-]n-t°-≠-h-cm-Wp \mw. \n-h¿-∂p \n∂v A-\o-Xn-°-Xn-sc Nq-≠p hn-c-ep-b¿-Øp-hm-\pw Xn∑-Iƒ-s°-Xn-sc tNm-Zy-ap-b¿-Øp-hm-\pw \-Ω-fn-s√¶n¬ a-‰m-cm-Wp-≈-Xv. \-thm-∞m-\ hn-cy-Øn-s‚ Np-dpNp-dp-°pw N-¶q-‰-hpw ss]-Xr-I-am-bn In-´n-b-h-cm-Wv \mw. A-c-£n-Xm-h-ÿ-°v \-Sp-hn¬ H-®n-s\-t]m-se Dƒ-h-en-b-e-√ \-Ωp-sS Zu-Xyw. Im¬ Np-h-´n-se a-Æv H-en-®p t]m-hm-Xn-cn-°m≥ km-aq-ln-I-t_m-[-Øn-s‚bpw [m¿-an-I-Po-hn X-Øn-s‚-bpw Im-h-em-fm-bn I-eme-b ho-Yn-I-fn¬ C-\n \-Ω-fp-≠m-h-Ww. ]p-Xn-b Im-eØn-s‚ t\-cp-I-sf Dƒ-s°m-≈m≥ ]m-I-Øn¬ I-Æpw Im-Xpw Xp-d-∂v am-‰-Øn-s‚ am¿-§ Zo-]-hp-am-bn A-WntN-cp-I.
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-√w Pn-√-bn-se F-kv.F≥ tIm-tfPv Im-º-kv. ¢m-kv ]n-cn-™ H-cp km-bm-”w Im-º-kv Nm-‰n-\m-bv A-h¿ H-Øp-Iq-Sn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. k-a-Im-en-I Im-º-kns‚ ku-lr-Z _-‘-fn-te-°v D-≈p Xp-d-°p-I-bm-Wh¿. am-\-kn-I kw-L¿-j-ß-fn¬ \n-∂v ap-‡n t\-Sm\p-≈ Hu-j-[-am-bn ku-lr-Z-߃ hn-e-bn-cp-Ø-s∏Sm-dp-≠v.C-hn-sS _-‘-ß-fn¬ ]p-e¿-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂ Bflm¿-∞-X-bpw Zr-U-X-bpw Iq-Sp-∂p-thm A-{X-bpw X-s∂ ku-lr-Z-Øn-s‚ B-g-hpw ]-c-∏pw h¿-≤n-°p∂p. Nn-e Im-cy em-`-߃-°v am-{X-am-bn ku-lr-Zw D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ B-flm¿-∞ _-‘-߃ C-√m-Xm-Ip-∂p. sk-°‚ v sk-a-ÿ _n.F Cw-•o-jv hn-Zym¿-∞n dm-jn-Zv ku-lr-Z-߃-°v D-e-®n¬ X-´p∂ A-h-ÿ-Iƒ B-[n-tbm-sS kq-Nn-∏n-®p.hn-Zym¿∞n-Iƒ _m-[y-X a-d-∂v ku-lr-Z-߃-°v am-{Xw ASn-a-s∏-Sp-∂p F-∂v kq-Nn-∏n-®v t^m¿-Øv sk-a-ÿ _n.F ln-Ã-dn ¢m-kn-se hn-\o-jv X-s‚ \-bw hy‡-am-°n.Iu-am-c-Øn-s‚ Nm-]-ey-ß-fpw Ip-kr-XnI-fpw k-¶o¿-W-X-I-fpw \n-d-s™m-cp Im-e-am-Wv Im-
sIm
ku-lr-Zw km¥z\amWv. c‡_‘߃°pa∏pdØv AXv ]qt]mse hncnbpw agt]mse s]øpw Cfw shbv¬ t]mse XWp∏I‰pw C\nbpsamcn°¬ hcmsa∂v ]d™p aSßp∂ a™pImesØ t]mse XncnsIt]mIpw, ho≠pw AsXmcp {]Xo£bmWv. C\nbpsamcn°¬ ImWmsa∂p≈ {]Xo£.
Imºkv Nm‰v 2013 BKkvXv
7
º-kv. H-cp hy-‡n-bp-sS kz-`m-h cq]o-I-c-W-Øn-epw `m-hn-bp-sS `m-Kt[-bw \n¿-Æ-bn-°p-∂-Xn-epw apJy-am-b ]-¶p h-ln-°p-∂ Im-º-kv hn-⁄m-\ k-ºm-Z-\-Øn-\p-≈ CS-߃ F-∂-Xn-ep-]-cn {]-W-bn°m-\pw kp-lr-Øp-°-sf k-ºm-Zn°m-\p-ap-≈ C-S-ß-fm-bn B-[p-\nI Zr-iy {im-hy am-[y-a-߃ ]-cnN-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. Cu A-`n-{]m-b-sØ ]n-¥m-ßn X-s∂-bm-Wv C-tX ¢m-kn-se k\n-j-bpw kw-km-cn-®-Xv. ]-cn-N-bs∏-S-en-s‚-bpw ]-cn-N-b-∏-Sp-Ø-ens‚-bpw `w-Kn-hm-°p-I-fn-eq-sS-bmWv ku-lr-Z-߃ hn-cn-bp-∂-Xv. ¢m-kv ta-‰v F-∂ X-e-Øn¬ \n∂pw t_m-bv-{^-≠v tKƒ-{^-≠v F∂ X-e-Øn-te-°v ku-lr-Z-߃ h-f-cp-∂p. ku-lr-Zw A-]-I-S-]-cam-b ta-J-e-I-fn-te-°v h-gn am-dp∂-Xv ]-e-t∏m-gpw C-hn-Sw ap-X-emWv. {]-W-b-hpw ssew-Kn-I-X-bp-amWv C-Ø-cw ku-lr-Z-ß-fp-sS apJ ap-{Z. Sn.hn, td-Un-tbm, t^m¨ C≥ t{]m-{Km-an-se A-h-Xm-c-I¿ Iym-º-kv hn-Zym¿-∞n-I-tfm-Sv {]W-b-sam-∂p-am-bn-t√ F-∂v {]-Xy£-am-bpw ]-tcm-£-am-bpw tNm-Zn-
¢m-kv ta-‰v F-∂ X-eØn¬ \n-∂pw t_m-bv-{^≠v tKƒ-{^-≠v F-∂ Xe-Øn-te-°v ku-lr-Z߃ h-f-cp-∂p. ku-lrZw A-]-I-S-]-c-am-b ta-Je-I-fn-te-°v h-gn am-dp-∂Xv ]-e-t∏m-gpw C-hn-Sw apX-em-Wv. ®p sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Zr-iy-am[y-a-ß-fp-sS I-S-∂p I-b-‰w kulr-Z-ß-fp-sS B-flm¿-∞-am-b kao-]-\-ß-sf D-e-®p I-f-™n-´p-≠v. ku-lr-Z-ß-sf a-d-bm-°n-s°m≠m-Wv A-t[m-tem-I kw-L-ßfpw a-b-°p a-cp-∂v am-^n-b-I-fpw sN-dp-∏-sØ Nq-≠-bn¬ sIm-cp-
°p-∂-Xv. kp-lr-Zv h-e-b-Øn-s≥-d am-bn-I-{]-`-bn¬ Iq-´p-Im-c-s‚tbm Iq-´p-Im-cn-bp-tS-tbm -{]-tem-`\-߃-°pw \n¿-_-‘-߃-°pw h-g-ßn ]-e-cpw a-Zy-Øn-s‚-bpw ab-°p-a-cp-∂n-s‚-bpw a-[p-cw \p-Wbp-∂-Xv. a-\- p-Iƒ-°-∏p-d-Øv ico-c-hpw ]-¶p sh-°m≥ sN-dp-∏w X-øm-dm-hp-∂p. k-a-Im-en-I kulr-Zw h-gn am-dp-∂-Xn-s‚ C-S-ßsf kq-Nn-∏n-®v N¿-®-°v t\-Xr-Xzw \¬-In-b Sn.A-_v-Zp-e-Øo-^v Xs‚ A-`n-{]m-bw ]-d-™p \n¿-Øn. B¨ s]¨ ku-lr-Z߃ s]-cp-Ip-I-bpw {]-W-bw sIm-≠m-S-s∏-Sp-I-bpw sN-øp-∂Xm-Wv h¿-Ø-am-\ Iym-º-kv Im-gv®-Iƒ. km-l-N-cy-߃-°-\p-k-cn®v ku-lr-Z-Øn-s‚ cq-]-hpw `m-hhpw am-dn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bpw AXv ]-cn-[n-I-tf-bpw ]-cn-an-Xn-I-sfbpw ew-Ln-®p ap-t∂-dp-I-bpw sNøp-∂p. hn-Zym¿-∞n Po-hn-X-Øn-se \-√ ku-lr-Z-߃ Po-hn-X-Øn-epS-\o-fw ku-c-`yw ]-c-Øn A-\-iz-cam-°m≥ I-gn-bpw. ku-lr-Z-߃ aq-eym-[n-jvTn-X-hpw \n-b-{¥-W߃ ]m-en-°p-∂-h-bp-am-bn-Øo-cs´..
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-e-∏p-g K-h¨-sa‚ v sa-Un°¬ tIm-tf-Pn-se lu-kv k¿-P≥-kn hn-Zym¿-∞n-Iƒ \yq P-\-td-j≥ X-cw-K-߃-°n-S-bn¬ bmYm¿-∞y-t_m-[w ssI hn-Sm-sX kw-km-cn®p Xp-S-ßn. tUm-Iv-S¿ lm-cn-kv bm-{¥n-I hXv-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bpw im-co-cn-I am-\-kn-I {In-bm-fl-I-X \-jv-S-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bpw {]-XnI-c-W-ti-jn Xo-sc-bn-√m-Xm-hp-I-bpw sN-bvX-Xv sIm-≠m-Wv A-f-h-‰ hn-⁄m-\w hr-Ymhn-em-Ip-∂-Xv.Cu A-`n-{]m-b-Øn-s‚ Xp-S¿®-bm-bm-Wv tUm-Iv-S¿ km-_n-Øv kw-km-cn®-Xv. kq-∏¿ tkm-Wn-Iv th-K-X-bn¬ ap-t∂m´v Ip-Xn-°p-∂ tem-I-Øn-\v ]n-∂m-se FØn-∏n-Sn-°m≥ sh-º¬ sIm-≈p-I-bpw AXn-\n-S-bn¬ Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ A¿-∞w a-d-∂v t]m-hp-I-bpw Po-hn-Xw B-kzm-Z-\-Øn-\v am{X-ap-≈-Xm-sW-∂v sX-‰n-≤-cn-°p-I-bpw sNøp-I-bm-Wv \yq P-\-td-j≥ {_m‚-Wn-™v \-S-°p-∂ C-t∏m-g-sØ Nn-e Ip-´n-Iƒ.
B
\yq P-\-td-j≥ h°v s]m´nb bpKØns‚ t]cv. A«oeXbpsS Zp¿K‘w kt¶mNan√msX ]dbm\pw Im´mfs\t]mse tImew sI´m\pw IgnbmØh≥ \yq P\tdj≥ s{S‚dnbmØ s]m´\mWs{X
8
Imºkv Nm‰v 2013 BKkvXv
B-Zn ]m-] Z-i-Øn-\p ap-I-fn¬ hn-jm-Zh - p-am-bn A-´n tI-dn In-S∂ - ncp-∂ C-∂e - I - f - n-se _p-≤n Po-hn-Ifn¬ \n-∂v hn-`n-∂a - m-bn {In-bm-flI - am-b k¿-§t- i-jn-bp-sS D-±n-]\ - h - pw A-Xn-s\ am-‰p Iq-´p-∂ kz-X{- ¥ Nn¥-bp-sS B-hn-jv-Im-c-hpw C-∂sØ X-ea - p-d° - v ssI-tam-iw h-∂p sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. am-\-hn-I-X-bnte-°v H-cp Xn-c-t\m-´w Iq-Sn D-≠mbn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ F-∂v {]-Xym-in-°p∂p. A-`n-{]m-bw ]-¶v sh-®v tUm-IvS¿ j-_o¿ ]-d™ v \n¿-Øn. \yq P-td-j≥ F-∂ {]-tbm-Kw a-d-bm-°n C-d-ßn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ kn-\n-a-Iƒ A-«o-e-X-bp-tS-bpw B-`m-k-ß-fp-tS-bpw ]p-Xn-b `mjy-am-Wv c-Nn-®p sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv. Hmƒ-Uv P-\-td-j≥ \-´p sh-® \-∑-I-sf \n- -t¶m-Nw ]n-gp-sX-dn™v A¿-∞-an-√m-Ø tIm-{]m-bß-sf {S‚pw {_m‚p-am-°m-\p-≈ {i-aw G-sd Ku-c-h-tØm-sS-bm-Wv ho-£n-t°-≠-Xv. ]p-Ø≥ tem-IØv ]p-Xp-a-bp-≈ Im¬-sh-∏p-I-fpam-bn \-∑-I-sf ]-S¿-Øm≥ \-aps°m-∂m-bv b-Xv-\n-°mw. |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
D-Zn-®p I-Øp-∂ h¿-Æ-{]Im-i-Øn-\p Np-h-´n¬ dmºp-I-fn¬ Iym-‰v hm-°v \S-Øp-∂-h¿-°v A-Sn h-kv{X-߃-°v A¿-∞w am-dntb-°mw. t]-cv ]p-Xn-bXm-hmw. kw-kv-Im-c-Øns‚ l-cn-X-`m-h-hpw hnth-I-Øn-s‚ D-jv-W-hpw ]-Sn-°p ]p-d-Øv \n¿-ØpI-bp-am-hmw.
^m-j≥ amkvacnIXbpsS temIamWv hy‡nkzmX{¥Øns‚ ioXfnabn¬ [¿ΩØns‚ am‰p I√nepc®v hnthIØns‚ sXfn®hpambn hy‡nXzsØ ASbmfs∏SpØp∂ hkv{X kwkvImcw s\t©‰pI \mw.
-Ø-\w-Xn-´ am¿-tØm-a tIm-tf-Pv Im-º-kv tIm¿-W-dn-se Xn-c-°pIƒ-°n-S-bn¬ A-s∂m-cp Zn-h-kw D-® Xn-cn-™v A-h¿ \m-ep t]¿ HØp Iq-Sn. B-c-h-ß-fn¬ \n-∂-I∂v k-Ku-c-hw Im º-kv ^m-j≥ {S‚p-I-sf Ip-dn-®v A-h¿ a-\- p Xp-d-∂p. bp-h-X ^m-j≥ {`-a-Øn-em-Wv, A-\p-I-c-Ww A-]-I-S-I-c-amw hn[w h-f¿-∂n-cn-°p-∂p. ]m-›m-Xy Ip-Ø-I-Iƒ \-sΩ hn-e t]-ip∂p. ÿn-cw hm-N-I I-k¿-Øp°ƒ C-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ F-hn-sS-tbm kz-X t_m-[w _m-°n-bp-≈ Ip-d®v t]-sc-¶n-ep-ap-≠m-In-t√? B A-t\z j-W-am-bn-cp-∂p Cu Iymº-kv Nm-‰v. `q-an-im-kv-{X-]-c-am-b L-S-I߃ kzm-[o-\n-°p-∂ h-kv-{X-ßsf ^m-j≥ F-∂v hn-fn-°m≥ I-gnbn-√. A-Xv h-kv-{X-[m-c-Ww am-{Xam-Wv.F-∂m¬ h-kv-{X-[m-c-WØn-\-∏p-dw Nn-e-Xm-Wv ^m-j≥ ]p-Xn-b-Xv F-∂ A¿-∞-Øn-te ^m-j≥ {]-tbm-Kn-°m-\m-hq. ]t£ C-∂-Xv Xn-I-®pw A-_v-tk¿-
]
^v B-Wv._n.F.C-°-tWm-an-Ivkv hn-Zym¿-Yn ^-lnw ]-d-™p \n¿-Øn. ^m-j≥ kw-kv-Im-c-Øn-s‚ `mK-am-tb-°mw.]-s£ A-Xv ]p-tcmK-a-\-Øn-s‚ `m-K-am-sa-∂v ]-d-bm≥ I-gn-bn-√. Im-c-Ww Iq-Sp-X¬ tam-tU¨ B-Ipw-tXmdpw hƒ-K-dm-hp-I-bm-Wv. _n.Fkv.kn ^n-kn-Iv-kv hn-Zym¿-∞n \nXo-jv {]-Xn-I-cn-®p.Cu hm-°pIƒ C-tX ¢m-kn-se hn-Zym¿-Yn Zo-]p-hn-s\ sNm-Sn-∏n-®p. a-\p-jy ]p-tcm-K-Xn-bp-sS A-f-hp tIm-emWv ^m-j≥. ^m-j-s\ F-Xn¿°p-∂-Xv I-]-S k-Zm-Nm-c-Øn-s‚ `m-K-am-Wv. Xp-S¿-∂v kw-km-cn-®-Xv _n.F ln-Ã-dn-bn-se lm-cn-km-bn-cp-∂p. DRESS MAKE THE MAN GENTLEMANLY IS FASHION {^m≥-kn-kv t_-°-t‚-Xm-Wo hm-°p-Iƒ. ^mj-\n¬ hy-‡n kzm-X-{¥y-ap-≠v. hy-‡n-bp-sS A-`n-cp-Nn-°-\p-k-cn®v Xn-c-s™-Sp-°mw. hy-‡n kzmX-{¥-Øn-s‚ ssI-ho-i¬ A-\ys‚ aq-°n-s\m-∏-sa-Ømw. ]-s£ X-´-cp-Xv ^m-j≥-io-e-߃ hyImºkv Nm‰v 2013 BKkvXv
9
‡n kzm-X-{¥y-Øn-s‚ t]-cn¬ a‰p-≈-h-sc {]-tIm-]n-∏n-°m-\m-I-cpXv. h-kv-{Xw i-co-cw a-d-°m-\p-≈Xm-Wv. B-`m-k-Øn-\p-≈-X-√. ^m-j≥ ap-Sn-bn-epw B-`-c-WØn-epw `-£-W-Øn-epw h-kv-{XØn-epw F-√mw D-≠v A-Xn-s\ kmaq-ln-I A-`n-cp-Nn-I-fp-sS am-‰-sat∂m kmw-kv-Im-cn-I h-f¿-®-bp-sS {]-Xn-^-\-e-sa-t∂m hn-fn-°mw. ^m-j≥ X-cw-K-ß-fp-sS ]n-∂mºp-d-ß-fn¬ \m-W-b-°n-ep-°w.]s£ \-sΩ A-tem-k-c s∏-Sp-Øntb-°mw. D-Zn-®p I-Øp-∂ h¿-Æ-{]Im-i-Øn-\p Np-h-´n¬ dm-ºp-I-fn¬ Iym-‰v hm-°v \-S-Øp-∂-h¿-°v A-Sn h-kv-{X-߃-°v A¿-∞w am-dn-tb°mw. t]-cv ]p-Xn-b-Xm-hmw. kw-kvIm-c-Øn-s‚ l-cn-X-`m-h-hpw hn-thI-Øn-s‚ D-jv-W-hpw ]-Sn-°p ]p-dØv \n¿-Øp-I-bp-am-hmw. H-t∂m¿-°p-I. I-tºm-f-°p-ØI-Iƒ-°v a-\p-jy-\pw hn¬-∏-\-®-c°m-Wv.[¿-Ω-hpw aq-ey-hpw I-√p ISn-bm-Wv. ]-Ww \¬-Im≥ B-fpw A¿-∞-hpw A-h¿-°p-≠m-Ipw. ]s£w A-Xn-\-∏p-dw a-kv-Xn-jv-Iw ]W-bw sh-°m-Ø-hn-th-In-bp-sS Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-I X-s∂ sN-øpw.am-‰ß-sf F-Xn¿-°m-\-√ «o-ew A-«oe-Øn-\p h-gn am-dm-Xn-cn-°m≥. \mfn-Xp h-sc \n-e-sIm-≠ aq-ey-߃ tNm-cm-Xn-cn-°m-\pw \-ap-°v ssI tIm¿-°mw |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10
Imºkv Nm‰v 2013 BKkvXv
cm-jv-{So-bw s]mcpfdnbmsX ]gn ]dbps∂mcp IYbdnbmØ Ien Imetam? icnsbs؉pw sX‰ns\ icnbpw am‰n adn°pw A[nImctam?
-´-bw I-Spw-Xp-cpØn K-h¨sa≥-dv t]m-fn sS-Iv-\n-Iv tIm-tf-Pn-se hn-Zym¿∞n-Iƒ cm-jv-{So-b I-em-e-bm-¥co-£-sØ-°p-dn-®v kw-km-cn-°p∂p. C-∂v km-aq-ly-˛-kmw-kv-Im-cnI-˛ cm-jv-{So-b a-Wv-U-e-ß-fn¬ \mw Im-Wp-∂ hy-‡n-Xz-ß-sf√mw H-cp Im-e-Øv I-em-e-b cm-jv{So-b-Øn-eq-sS h-f¿-∂p h-∂-h-cmbn-cp-∂p. A-∂-sØ bq-Wn-b-\pIƒ I-e-°pw kw-kv-Im-c-Øn-\pw {In-bm-fl-I cm-jv-{So-b k-ao-]-\߃-°pw Du-∂¬ \¬-In {]-h¿Øn-®v an-I-® ]mTy ]-≤-Xn-I-fmbo-cp-∂p. ]-s£ C-∂v tPm-en-°v th-≠n am-{Xw ]Tn-°p-∂ {]-Xn-`Iƒ I-em-e-b-Øn-se-Øn A-h¿ k-aq-l-sØ-bpw kw-kv-Im-c-sØbpw hn-´v ]-›m-Xy co-Xn-°p ]n-dsI t]m-bn. kw-`-hn-®-tXm D-Xv-]mZ-\ £-a-X-bp-≈-H-cp bp-h k-aqlw \-ap-°v \-jv-S-am-bn. B-knw
]n.\u-jm-Zm-Wv A-`n-{]m-bw Adn-bn-®-Xv. C-Xv tI-´ D-S-s\ i-l_m-kv Fw.d-jo-Zv {]-Xn-I-cn-®p. Iem-em-b cm-jv-{So-bw I-em-] cm-jv{So-b-am-b-Xv sIm-≠m-Wv C-Ø-cØn-ep-≈ A-cm-jv-{So-b t_m-[w h-f¿-∂p h-cp-∂-Xv. B-cp-sS-sbm-
tIm
I-em-e-b cm-jv-{So-bw Iem-] I-ep-jn-X-tam I-el-ß-tfm B-bn am-d-cpXv. {In-bm-fl-I-hpw k¿Km-fl-I-hpw C-g-tN-cp-∂ k-ao-]-\-ß-fm-Wv I-eme-bm-¶-W-ß-fn¬ \n-∂v D-b¿-∂v tIƒ-t°-≠-Xv. C-e-£-\n¬ hn-P-bn°m≥ F-¥p sX-Ωm-SnØ-c-hpw Im-Wn-°m-sa∂ Nn-¥ A-Xy-[n-Iw B`m-k-I-c-am-Wv.
s°-tbm D-Ø-c-hp-Iƒ A-\p-k-cn°p-∂ Ip-´n-∏-´m-f-am-bn \-Ωp-sS Iem-e-b {]-Xn-`-Iƒ am-dp-∂p. Btcm-Ky ]-c-am-b C-S-s]-S-ep-I-tf°mƒ A-{I-am-k-‡-am-b k-ao-]\-߃ A-h¿ kzo-I-cn-®p. A-hIm-i-߃ t\-Sn-b-Sp-°p-I F-∂ hym-tP-\ hn-Zym¿-∞n-I-sf sX-cphn-en-d-°n i-‡n-Im-Wn-°p-I F∂-Xm-Wv C-∂-sØ cm-jv-{So-b hnZym¿-∞n kw-L-S-\-Iƒ kzo-I-cn®n-cn-°p-∂ \n-e-]m-Sv. Cu A-`n-{]m-b-sØ i-cn sh-®v sIm-≠v X-s∂ \-∑-bp-≈ \m-sfsb-°p-dn-®p-≈ {]-Xo-£ ]p-e¿Øn B-knw ho-≠pw C-S-s]-´p.Imº-kn-s‚ `w-Kn Xo¿-®-bm-bpw AXn-s‚ B-flm-hn-em-Wv. ]p-kv-X-I∏p-gp-°-fm-bn h-f¿-∂p h-cp-∂ H-cp k-aq-lw \-Sn-\p-]-Im-cw sN-øn√.Iym-º-kn-s‚ A-¥-k-Øv A-dn™p-≈ H-cp I-em-e-b cm-jv-{So-bw C-\n D-b¿-∂p h-tc-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p. \-∑ \n-d-™ cm-jv-{So-b C-Ss]-S-ep-I-fp-tS-bpw {In-bm-fl-I-amb Np-h-Sp sh-∏p-I-tf-bpw lr-Zy-ambn \-ap-°v kzm-K-Xw sN-ømw. I-em-e-b cm-jv-{So-bw I-em-] Iep-jn-X-tam I-e-l-ß-tfm B-bn am-d-cp-Xv. {In-bm-fl-I-hpw k¿-Kmfl-I-hpw C-g-tN-cp-∂ k-ao-]-\-ßfm-Wv I-em-e-bm-¶-W-ß-fn¬ \n∂v D-b¿-∂v tIƒ-t°-≠-Xv. C-e£-\n¬ hn-P-bn-°m≥ F-¥p sXΩm-Sn-Ø-c-hpw Im-Wn-°m-sa-∂ Nn¥ A-Xy-[n-Iw B-`m-k-I-c-am-Wv. k-a-Im-en-I tI-c-f cm-jv-{So-bw Ahn-ln-X _-‘-ß-tf-bpw A-gn-a-XnI-sf-bpw sIm-≠v Nq-Sv ]n-Sn-°p-Ibm-Wv. F-hn-sS-bpw [m¿-an-I-X F∂ tNm-Zy-Øn-\p ap-ºn¬ D-Ø-cw In-´m-sX apƒ ap-\-bn¬ \n¬-°p∂ t\-Xm-°-fp-sS Nn-{X-am-Wv. Chn-sS-bm-Wv Xn-cp-ج i-‡n-bmbn Iu-am-c-Øn-s‚ Du¿-÷-hp-ambn I-em-e-b cm-jv-{So-bw D-bn¿sØ-gp-t∂¬-t°-≠-Xv. {]-kw-Kw am-{Xw sXm-gn-em-°n-b t\-Xm-°fpw Io-i ho¿-∏n-°m≥ am-{Xw ImØn-cn-°p-∂ A-[n-Im-cn-I-fpw D-S™v ho-tg-≠ Im-e-am-Wn-Xv. CØ-cw am-‰-Øn-s‚ km-aq-ly kv-]μ-\-ß-tf-bm-Wv cm-jv-{So hn-Zym¿∞n kw-L-S-\-Iƒ A-P-≠-I-fmbn \n¿-Æ-bn-t°-≠-Xv.
{In-an-\-en-kw {Iaw hn´ ]pXnbX√mØ Ckw _´¨ Aa¿Øn Ah≥ Ifn®p sImt≠bncp∂p. Iºyq´¿ sKbvante°v IÆpw \´v {`m¥\mbn t_mw_n´pw shSnbpXn¿Øpw _m¶nseØn ]Ww Ih¿® sNbvXpw t]mb‚pItfmtcm∂pw hmcn°q´pIbmbncp∂p. Ahkm\ah≥ tXms°SpØv AΩn™∏m¬ \pI¿∂ AΩbpsS amdv ]nf¿°m\mbncp∂p.
-Sp-°n sXm-Sp-]p-g K-h.t]mfn-sS-I-\n-Iv tIm-tf-Pn-se H-cp-]-‰w hn-Zym¿-∞n-Iƒ Im-º-kv a-c-Ø-W-en¬ {In-an-\-enk-Øn-s‚ Im-c-W-ß-sf-°p-dn-®v hm-Nm-e-cm-bn. sa-°m-\n-°¬ F©n-\n-b-dnw-Kv aq-∂mw h¿-j hnZym¿-∞n A≥-km¿ a-Po-Zv N¿-®-°v Xp-S-°w Ip-dn-®p.Xo¿-® bm-bpw {Inan-\-en-kw h-f¿-Øp-∂ th-Zn-bm-bn Im-º-kp-Iƒ am-dn-°-gn-™p. kz¥w t\-Xm-°-fp-sS B-⁄-°p-apºn¬ I-fn-°q-´p-Im-c-s‚ X-e-sb-Sp°p-∂ cm-jv-{So-b {In-an-\-en-kw A[n-I-cn-®p sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. C-Xp tI-´ C-tX-¢m-kn-se iymw tam-l\v ]-d-bm-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv {In-an-\en-kw I-S-∂p h-cm-\p-≈ Im-c-Wß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. Po-hn-X-sØ-°p-dn®p sX-‰m-b [m-c-W-bpw Zr-iy-am-[ya-߃ ap-∂n¬ sh-°p-∂ hn-I-e-amb B-i-b-ß-fpw a-Zy a-b-°p-a-cp∂n-s‚ D-]-tbm-K-hpw kn-\n-a-bnse {]-Xn-\-b-sc am-Xr-Im ]p-cp-j\m-bn Im-Wp-∂-Xp-sa-√mw H-cp ]-cn[n h-sc A-{I-am-k-‡ kz-`m-hw
C
A-[n-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\v Im-c-W-am-Ip∂p-≠v. km-l-N-cy-ß-sf Im-WmsX t]m-I-cp-sX-∂v kq-Nn-∏n-®v jao-kv j-co-^v C-S-s]-´p.B-[p-\n-I Ip-Spw-_-ß-fp-sS ssi-Yn-ey-hpw amXm-]n-Xm-°-fp-sS kv-t\-l-hpw ]-cnK-W-\-bpw Ip-´n-Iƒ-°v e-`n-°m-ØXpw Ip-´n-Iƒ h-gn-am-dn-t∏m-Im-\pw {In-an-\¬ kw-L-ß-fn¬ Dƒ-s∏-Sm\p-≈ km-l-N-cy-ß-fm-Ip-∂p. C-Xp-sIm-≠v D-≠m-hp-∂ `-hn-jØp-I-fm-Wv C≥-^¿-ta-j≥ sS-Ivt\m-f-Pn hn-Zym¿-Yn _n-_n≥ hn-izº-c≥ kq-Nn-∏n-®-Xv Ip-Spw-_-Øns‚ kz-]v-\-߃ X-I¿-∂-Sn-bp-Ibpw {I-a-k-am-[m-\w X-I-cp-I-bpw A-hs - ‚ tim-`\ - a - m-b `m-hn C-√m-Xmhp-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p. ]-cn-lm-c-߃ \n¿-t±-in-®p-sIm-≠v Fw._n.-F ^Ãv C-b¿ hn-Zym¿-∞n ap-k° - n¿ Ah-km-\-am-bn A-`n-{]m-bw ]-¶p-sh®p.hn-Zym¿-∞n-Iƒ-°v sN-dp-∏w ap-Xte aq-ey-t_m-[h - pw \-√ Po-hn-X k¶¬-∏-ß-fpw B-flo-b A-dn-hp-Ifpw \¬-In-bm¬ am-{X-ta {In-an-\e - nkw ]m-sS C-√m-Xm-Ip-∂p-≈p. Imºkv Nm‰v 2013 BKkvXv
11
s]¨ kz-X-t_m-[w ssIhnScpsXt∏mgpwIpXns®Øpw IqcºpIƒ t\m´ambv ]n∂oSXn{IaambnSpw IcpØn≥ sImSpw Im‰v ImØv sh°Wsat∏mgpw.
-»q¿ K-h¨-sa‚ v sa-Un-°¬ tIm-tf-Pn-se H∂mw h¿-j Fw._n._n.F-kv hn-Zym¿-∞n-\n-Iƒ s]¨-kz-Xz-t_m-[-Øn-s‚ ho-£-W tIm-Wp-Ifn-te-°v Nn-¥-bq-∂n . kv-{Xo-I-sf h-f-sc-tb-sd B-Z-cn-°p-∂ B¿-j-`m-c-X kw-k-Im-c-Øn¬ \n-∂pw ho-Sn-\p-≈n¬-t]mepw kv-{Xo-Iƒ ]o-Vn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂ A-h-ÿ-bn-te-°v \-ΩpsS k-aq-lw am-dn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. B-[n ]-¶v sh-®v lm-cn-k kn.sI-bm-Wv Xp-S-°-an-´-Xv. ]n-∂o-Sv kw-km-cn-® {ip-Xn sI.B¿ k-a-Im-en-I A-h-ÿ-Iƒ ap-∂n¬ sh-®m-Wv hm-°pIƒ B-cw-`n-®-Xv. C-t∏mƒ {]m-b-t`-Z-a-t\y kv-{Xo-Iƒ A-{Ian-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. A-{I-an-Iƒ-°pw {]m-b-t`-Z-an-√. bm-{X-°n-Sbn-tem A-√m-sX-tbm H-cn-°-se-¶n-epw H-cp i-eyw A-\p-`-hn-°mØ kv-{Xo-Iƒ tI-c-fØn¬ D-t≠m F-∂v kw-i-b-am-Wv. a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS ka-e-bm-fn-bp-sS k-Zm-Nm-cw Zm-Nm-cw t]m-se sIm´n-tLm-jn-°p-∂ at]m-se sIm-´n-tLm-jn s‰m-∂n-√. F-∂m¬ °p-∂ a-s‰m-∂n-√. C-Xn-s\ X-In-Sw a-dnF-∂m¬ C-Xn-s\ X-In-Sw °p-∂ co-Xn-bn-em-Wv kv-{Xo-I-tfm-Sp-≈ ka-dn-°p-∂ co-Xn-bn-em-Wv ao-]-\w. D-]-t`m-K kwkv-{Xo-I-tfm-Sp-≈ kv-Im-cw C-∂v ]p-cpk-ao-]-\w. j tI-{μo-Ir-X D¬-∏∂-߃ hn-‰-gn-b-Wsa-¶n¬ t]m-epw kv-{Xo H-cp {]-Z¿-i-\ h-kv-Xp-hm-bn am-d-Ww. \-Pn-Z F.B¿ {]-Xn-I-cn-®p. A-h-km-\w kw-km-cn-® i-e-` Un ]-cn-lm-c \n¿-t±-i-ßfm-Wv ]-¶v sh-®-Xv. B-`-c-W-tØm-Sp-≈ A-S-ßm-Ø I-ºØn-\v C-\n-sb-¶n-epw A-dp-Xn h-cp-Ø-Ww.kz-bw Xn-cp-am-\sa-Sp-°m-\pw sN-dn-b sN-dn-b A-Xn-{I-a-߃ h-sc Xn-cn-®-dnbm-\p-ap-≈ kz-X-t_m-[w s]¨-Ip-´n-°v ssI-tam-iw h-∂v t]m-I-cp-Xv.kz-bw {]-Xn-tcm-[-Øn-\m-bn A-h¿-°v I-gn-bWw. H-∏w k-aq-l-Øn-s‚ ]n≥-_-e-hpw Iq-Sn A-h¿-°v D-≠mth-≠-Xp-≠v.
Xr
k¿-Km-fl-I-X XqenIbn¬ \ns∂mgpIn ]c°p∂ lrZbw FgpØpImcs‚ ASp°fbn¬ lrZbw ]mIamhp∂Xpw ImØv A\phmNI¿ hni∂ncp∂p.
-d-Wm-Ip-fw a-lm-cm-Pm-kv tIm-tf-Pnse hn-Zym¿-∞n-Iƒ k¿-Km-fl-I-Xsb-°p-dn-® hm-Nm-e-cm-bn. Im-ºkn¬ k¿-Km-fl-I {]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fp-sS `q-an-I hf-sc-b-[n-Iw ap≥-Im-e-ß-sf-°mƒ Np-cp-ßn hcp-∂p F-∂v ]-d-™v ap-lv-kn≥ B-cw-`w Ip-dn-®p. ap-ºp-≈-Xn-s‚ \n-g¬ am-{X-sa C-t∏m-gp-≈p.]-gb-Xp-t]m-se ]m-tTy-X-c {]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fn¬ G¿s∏-Sp-∂-h-cp-sS F-Æw Ip-d-™p h-cn-I-bm-sW∂ B-[n Iq-Sn Iq-´n t®¿-Øp sIm-≠v X≥-ko¿ kw-km-cn-®p. hv-Zym¿-∞n-I-fp-sS A-Sn-®p s]m-fn a-t\m-`mhw aq-ew k¿-Km-fl-I-am-b Im-º-kpw {]-Xn-`m-[c-cm-b-hn-Zym¿-∞n-I-fpw \-ap-°v \-jv-S-s∏-Sp∂p.A-Δm-a ]-d-™p.sse-{_-dn-Iƒ ]-e-t∏m-gpw s]m-Sn-]n-Sn-®v In-S-°p-I-bm-Wv Ku-c-h-I-c-hpw D≈-dn-™-Xp-am-b hm-b-\-Iƒ \-S-°p-∂n-√. ]mT]p-kv-X-I-Øn¬ am-{Xw H-Xp-ßn-t]m-hp-I-bm-Wv ]-e-cpw. F-∂m¬ ap-ºp Im-e-ß-fn-ep-≈-h¿ kmln-Xy ]p-kv-X-I-ß-fpw a-‰pw s\-t©m-Sp tN¿Øn-cp-∂p. B-b-Xn-\m¬ X-s∂ A-∂-sØ Imº-kv k¿-Km-fl-I-X C-gp-In-t®¿-∂ kw-hm-Zmfl-I C-S-\n-e-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p.\-_o¬ ]-d-™p \n¿-Øn. C-∂-sØ hm-b-\ ]-e-t∏m-gpw Sn‚p-tam≥ IY-I-fpw a-‰p-am-bn A-{]-k-‡-am-Ip-∂p-≠v. dp-jvZ tamƒ C-S-s]-´p. a-lm-cm-Pm-kv tIm-tf-Pn-\v k¿-Km-fl-I-bp-sS h-en-b ss]-Xr-Iw X-s∂-bp-≠v. Cu h¿-j-sØ km-ln-Xy A-°m-Z-an ]p-c-kv-Im-cw e-`n-® tPm-k^v km-dn-s\ t]m-ep-≈-h¿ C-hn-sS A-[ym-]-I-cbp-≠v. ]-s£ hn-Zym¿-∞n-Iƒ Cu cw-K-Øv Ip-d™v h-cp-∂-Xm-bm-Wv A-\p-`-hw.lp-kv-\ ]¿Δo≥ Iq-´n-t®¿-Øp.
F
12
Imºkv Nm‰v 2013 BKkvXv
Icn°pew Bh¿Ø\ hnckXbpw NS™ NSßpIfpamIcpXv Adnhns\ A\p`ham°n \∑bpsS ]pXnb BImißfnte°v NndIp hnS¿Øn ]d°m\p≈ IcpØmIWw Icn°pew.
]m-e-°m-Sv K-h:hn-Iv-tSm-dn-b tIm-tf-Pn-se hn-Zym¿∞n-Iƒ bq-\n-th-gv-kn-‰n \-S-∏n-em-°n-b ]p-Xn-b I-cn°p-ew s{I-Un-‰v B‚ v sk-a-ÿ k-{º-Zm-b-sØ-°p-dn®m-Wv {]-Xn-I-cn-®-Xv. sk-°‚ v C-b¿ _v.F-kv.kn sIan-{Ãn hn-Zym¿-∞n F-_n≥ k-Pm-bm-Wv B-Zyw kwkm-cn-®-Xv.sk-a-ÿ kn-Ã-am-°n-b-t∏mƒ hn-Zym¿-∞nI-sf Xp-ºn-sb I-s√-Sp-∏n-°p-∂-Xv t]m-se-bp-≈ A¿∞ c-ln-X-am-b Im-´n-°q-´-ep-I-fm-Wv a-\-S-∏n-em-°n sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ip-d-™ k-a-b-Øn-\p-≈n¬ Iq-SpX¬ ]mT-`m-K-߃ ]Tn-∏n-®pw ]Tn-®pw Xo¿-°m≥ I-gnbm-sX A-≤ym-]-I-cpw hn-Zym¿-∞n-I-fpw sh-≈w Ip-Sn°p-I-bm-Wv. C-tX A-`n-{]m-b-tØm-Sv tbm-Pn-®v X-s∂-bm-Wv CtX ¢m-kn-se hn-Zym¿-∞n A-P-bv A-Pn-Øpw kw-kmcn-®-Xv. sk-a-ÿ co-Xn h-∂-Xn-\m¬ F-t∏m-gpw A-≤ym]-I¿ aq-ey \n¿-Æ-b Iym-ºn-em-Wv. C-°m-c-Øm¬ ¢mkv \-S-°m-sX t]m-hp-I-bm-Wv. ]-g-b ho-™v ]p-Xn-b Ip-∏n-bn-em-°n-b-Xv t]m-sebm-Wv Nn-e A-[ym-]-I-cp-sS A-[ym-]-\w. kn-e-_-kpw kn-Ã-hp-sam-s° ]p-Xn-b cq-]-Øn¬ Xn-b-dn-bm-bn H-Xpßp-∂p. {]m-Iv-Sn-°-em-bn \-S-∏m-t°-≠ A-[ym-]-I¿ A-[ym-]-\ co-Xn-bpw ssi-en-bpw am-‰m-sX ]-c-º-cm-KX co-Xn ssI sIm-≈p-∂p. A-Xn-\m¬ X-s∂ ]q¿-Æm¿∞-Øn¬ hn-P-bw Im-Wp-∂n-√. A-`n-{]m-bw ]-¶v sh-®v Pn-Xn≥ in-h-\m-cm-b-W≥ kw-km-cn-®p. A-h-km-\w kw-km-cn-® ap-io¿ C-\n-sb-¶n-epw bq\n-th-gv-kn-‰n-bp-sS Nn-‰-Ω \-bw am-dn-bn-s√-¶n¬ H-cp ]m-Sv hn-Zym¿-∞n-I-fp-sS h¿-j-ß-fm-Wv \-jv-S-am-Ip-∂Xv. C-t‚-W¬ am¿-°v b-Ym k-a-bw B-h-iy-s∏-Sm-ØXm-Wv dn-k¬-´v ssh-Ip-∂-Xn-\v Im-c-W-am-Ip-∂-Xv. F∂v A-`n-{]m-bw {]-I-Sn-∏n-®v A-h-km-\n-∏n-®p.
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tkmjy¬ s\-‰v h¿-°v Xpd∂n´Xv _‘ßfpsS ]pXnbtemIw Iq´pIqSnbpw Ia‚Sn®pw sse°Sn®pw \mw ]S¿tØ≠Xv \∑bpsS \nemhmWv.
-e-∏p-dw \n-e-ºq¿ A-a¬ tIm-tf-Pv Hm-^v A-Uzm≥kv-Uv Ã-Un-kn-se hnZym¿-∞n-Iƒ Im-º-kn-se ¢mkv dq-an¬ tkm-jy¬ s\-‰v-h¿°v F-∂ hn-j-b-Øn¬ a-\- p Xp-d-∂p.k-a-Im-en-I k-aq-l-Øn\v A-Xy-¥m-t]-£n-X-am-b H∂m-Wn-sX-∂v ep-Jv-am≥ A-`n{]m-bw {]-I-Sn-∏n-®-t∏mƒ A-Xp]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-h-cn-te-sd-t∏-cpw C-Xv D-≠m-°n Xo¿-°p-∂ Zq-c-
a
hym-I-am-b `-hn-jy-Øp-Iƒ ap∂n¬ Im-Wm-sX t]m-Ip-∂p F∂ B-[n-bm-Wv tPm-tPm ap∂n¬ sh-®-Xv. tkm-jy¬ s\-‰vh¿-°v D-]-tbm-Kn-®p-sIm-≠v Xs∂ hn-Zym¿-∞n-I-fn-te-°v t]mk-‰o-hm-b D-]-tbm-K-{I-a-ß-sf Ip-dn-®p-≈ t_m-[-h¬-°-c-Ww \-S-Øn-bm¬ G-sd \-∂m-bn-cn°pw F-∂m-Wv Pn-jm-Zn-\v ]-dbm-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv.C-Xv tI-´ A-j¿ tZm-j-ß-tf-°mƒ Iq-SpX¬ Kp-W-ß-fm-sW-∂pw C-Øcw km-[y-X-X-Iƒ D-≠m-°p-∂ h≥ am-‰-ß-sf Ip-dn-®pw hm-Nme-\m-bn. D-Zm-l-c-W-am-bn ap-√∏p hn-π-h-sØ Nq-≠n-°m-Wn°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp.C-tX A-`n{]m-b-tØm-Sv tbm-Pn-®v X-s∂bm-Wv i-_o-_v kw-km-cn-®-
A-[m¿-an-I-X-s°-Xn-sc {]Xn-I-cn-°m-\pw I-jv-S-s∏-Sp∂-h¿-°v k-lm-b-sa-Øn°m-\pw A-\p-tbm-Pym-am-bXpw th-K-Øn¬ ^-ew ImWp-∂ am¿-§-hp-am-Wv tkmjy¬ s\-‰v-h¿-°v.
Imºkv Nm‰v 2013 BKkvXv
13
°v. C-ß-s\-sbm-s° D-s≠-¶n-epw hn-Zym¿-∞n-I-sf kw-_-‘n-®n-StØm-fw H-cp-]m-Sv k-a-b \-jv-S-Øn\pw ]T-\-Øn¬ \n-∂v {i-≤ sX-‰n°p-∂-Xn-\pw Im-c-W-am-Ip-∂p-s≠∂v hn-P-b N-{μ≥ A-`n-{]m-b-s∏´p.ku-lr-Z-ß-fp-sS hym-]v-Xn h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬ ap-Jy ]-¶v h-ln°p-∂p. A-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂v Iq-´p-Imc-t\m-Sv kw-km-cn-°m-\pw N-ßmØw Iq-Sm-\pw Ip-i-em-t\z-j-W߃ \-S-Øm-\pw {i-an-°p-∂-Xn-t\°mƒ tkm-jy¬ s\-‰v-h¿-°n-eq-sS Nm-‰n-ßn-te¿-s∏-Sm-\m-Wv A-[n-Iam-fp-I-fpw C-jv-S-s∏-Sp ∂-Xv.Iq-´pIm-sc sX-sc-s™-Sp-°p-tºmƒ t\-cpw \-∑-bp-ap-≈-h-sc am-{Xw Xv.k-aq-l-Øn¬ \-S-am-Sp-∂ Asa-Øn-°m-\pw A-\p-tbm-Pym-am-bkzo-I-cn-°p-I F-∂-Xm-Wv G-‰-hpw [m¿-an-I-X-s°-Xn-sc {]-Xn-I-cn-°m- Xpw th-K-Øn¬ ^-ew Im-Wp-∂ D-Ø-a-sa-∂pw A-h-km-\-am-bn kw\pw I-jv-S-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿-°v k-lm-bam¿-§-hp-am-Wv tkm-jy¬ s\-‰v-h¿- km-cn-® ^-hm-kv ]-d-™p. |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ao-Un-b Nn¥bpw A`ncpNnbpw \n¿Wbn°p∂Xnse Npcps°gpØv kzImcyXbnte°v Iymad°sÆmcp°p∂ s\dntISns\ \mw t\cm°ntbm?
-gn-t°m-Sv F≥.sF.Sn Im-º-knse hn-Zym¿-∞n-Iƒ k-a-Im-en-I ao-Un-b-bp-sS ]n-∂m-ºp-d-ß-fnte-°v Nn-¥-sbm-cp-°p-I-b-bm-Wv. ao-Un-b I¿-Øhy-ß-f a-d-∂p ap-tºm-´v t]m-hp-I-bm-Wn-∂v.t]mk-‰o-hn-t\-°mƒ s\-K-‰o-hv hm¿-Ø-I-fm-Wv ao-Unb-Iƒ B-tLm-jn-°p-∂-Xv. tPm¿-Pv tPm-k-^v ]-d™p sh-®p. C-tX A-`n-{]m-b-tØm-Sp tbm-Pn-®p X-s∂-bm-Wv Xm-Pp k-am≥ kw-km-cn-®-Xv. ao-Un-b H-cp sIm-ta-gv-jy-em-bn am-dn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. hm¿-ØIƒ ]-e-t∏m-gpw ko-k-W¬ B-Ip-∂p. H-tc hm¿-Ø c-≠p cq-]-Øn¬ A-h-X-cn-∏n-°pI-bpw {]-_-e hn-`m-K-Øn-s\ t\m-hn-°m-Ø ar-Zpe k-ao-]-\w ssI sIm-≈p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p. Ppss\-Zv {]-Xn-I-cn-®p. em-`w am-{Xw Nn-¥ sh-°p-∂ Nn-e Zr-iy-am-[y-a߃ c-l-ky Po-hn-X-ß-fn-te-°v Iym-a-d ]m-bn-®v am-tem-I-sc Im-Wn-°p-∂ s\-dn-tI-Sn-te-°v h-sc F-Øn-b-Xn-s\-Xn-sc i-‡-am-b {]-Xn-tj-[-am-Wv Im-º-kn¬ \n-∂pw D-b-tc-≠-Xv. A-`n-a-\yp A-`n{]m-b-s∏-´p.
tIm
14
Imºkv Nm‰v 2013 BKkvXv
em-`w am-{Xw Nn-¥ sh-°p-∂ Nn-e Zr-iy-am[y-a-߃ c-l-ky Po-hn-X-ß-fn-te-°v Iym-ad ]m-bn-®v am-tem-I-sc Im-Wn-°p-∂ s\-dntI-Sn-te-°v h-sc F-Øn-b-Xn-s\-Xn-sc i-‡am-b {]-Xn-tj-[-am-Wv Im-º-kn¬ \n-∂p tNtc-≠-Xv.
-{]-Xn-I-c-W ti-jn XWpØpd™ {^okdnemWv Xn∑Iƒ \nd™mSptºmsg¶nepw {^nUvPv Xpdt°t≠?
-b-\m-Sv am-\-¥ hm-Sn K-h:F-©n-\n-b-dnw-Kv tIm-tf-Pv hn-Zym¿-∞n-Iƒ km-aq-ln-I hn-jb-ß-fn-se Im-º-kn-s‚ {]-Xn-I-c-W ti-jnsb Ip-dn-®v kw-km-cn-®p .h-f-sc Ip-d-™ co-Xn-bn-te Im-º-kv {]-Xn-I-cn-°m-dp-f-≈p. t]-cn-\v H-t∂m c-t≠m k-a-c-߃. km-aq-ln-I-{]-iv-\-߃ ]T-\w ap-S-°m-\p≈ D-]m-[n-bm-bn an-°-h-cpw Im-Wp-∂p, \u-jm-Zv hn.]n Xp-S-°-an-´p. Cu A-`n-{]m-bw ap-l-Ω-Xv A-\-kns\ sNm-Sn-∏n-®p. km-aq-ln-I {]-iv-\-߃ tkm-jy¬ s\-‰vh¿°p-I-fn¬ N¿-® sN-ø-s∏-Sp-I-bpw ]-cn-lm-cw \n¿-t±-in-°p-bpw sN-øp-∂-Xn-\v hn-Zym¿-∞n-Iƒ t\Xr-Xzw \¬-Ip-∂p-≠v. Xp-S¿-∂v kw-km-cn-® ap-^o-Zv sI. Cu A-`n-{]m-btØm-Sv I-Sp-Ø hn-tbm-Pn-∏ {]-I-Sn-∏n-®p. km-aq-ln-I hn-j-b-߃ Dƒ-s°m-≈-\p-≈ H-cp ]-Iz-X C-∂-sØ Im-º-kn-\n-√. Np-‰p-]m-Sp-I-sf ]Tn-°p-I-bpw {]-Xn-Icn-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂n-√. ap-l-Ω-Xv i-co-^v F≥-hn.C-Xn-s‚ Xp-S¿-®-bm-bmWv kw-km-cn-®-Xv. C-∂v km-aq-ly hn-j-b-ß-tf-°mƒ Im-º-kn-se N¿-® kn-Iv-kv ]m-°n-s\ Ip-dn-®pw A-hkm-\-an-d-ßn-b kn\n-aI-sf Ip-dn-®p-ambn h-gn-am-dn-t∏m-Ip∂p. tkm-jy¬ s\km-aq-ln-I hn-j-b‰v h¿-°n-te-°v I߃ Dƒ-s°m-≈Æpw \-´n-cn-°p-∂ hn-Zym¿-∞n-°v D-≈- \p-≈ H-cp ]-Iz-X Cdn-™ hm-b-\ \-jv- ∂-sØ Im-º-kn-\nS-s∏-Sp-∂p. A-Xn√. Np-‰p-]m-Sp-I-sf \m¬ X-s∂ {]-XnI-c-Ww Ip-d-bp-I- ]Tn-°p-I-bpw {]-Xnbpw kzm¿-∞ temI-cn-°p-I-bpw sNI-tØ-°v F-Ønøp-∂n-√. s∏-Sp-I-bpw sN-bvXn-cn-°p-∂p.
h
A-[ym-]-I hn-Zym¿-∞n _-‘w D-≈n-te-°v Du¿-∂n-d-ßn ]mT-`m-K-ß-fp-sS A-Xn¿-h-c-ºp-Iƒ-°-∏p-dw ku-lr-Z-ß-fp-sS ]p-Xn-b b-h-\n-I kr-jv-Sn-®v k-¶o¿-W-I-fp-sS Dƒ-®q-Sn¬ am¿-§-Z¿-i-\-Øn-s‚ \n-d-cq-]-am-bn lr-Z-b-ß-fn¬ \n-∂v lr-Z-b-ß-fn-te-°v H-gp-In ]-c-°-s´....
-Æq¿ I-S-h-Øq¿ \p-{k-Øp¬ C-kv-emw Ad-_n-tIm-tf-Pn-se hn-Zym¿-∞n-Iƒ A-[ym]-I hn-Zym¿-∞n _-‘-sØ-Ip-dn-®v ]-d-™p Xp-S-ßp-∂p. ap-ºv e-Øv am-Xm-]nC-∂v hn-Zym-`ym-k k- ImXm-°-fp-sS ÿm-\{º-Zm-b-ß-fn-ep-≠m- Øm-bn-cp-∂p Kp-cpb am-‰w hn-Zym-`ym-k- °≥-am-sc I-≠n-cpXv. A-h-cp-sS hmØn¬ A-[ym-]-I-cp- ∂°v A-h-km-\ hmsS ]-¶v Ip-d-®p. H-cp °v F-s∂m-c-h-ÿ ]-s£ C-Xm-bn-cnh-sc D-≠m-bn-cp°mw C-∂v A-[ym-]- ∂p. ap-\o¿ ]-d-™p Øn. Xp-S¿-∂v I hn-Zym¿-∞n _-‘- \n¿kw-km-cn-® km-enw Øn-se A-I¬-®-°v k-a-Im-en-I A-hÿ-I-sf A-]-{K-YnIm-c-Ww. ®m-Wv hm-°p-Iƒ B-cw-`n-®-Xv. C-∂v hn-Zym-`ym-k k-{º-Zm-b-ß-fn-ep-≠m-b am-‰w hn-Zym-`ymk-Øn¬ A-[ym-]-I-cp-sS ]-¶v Ip-d-®p. H-cp ]-s£ CXm-bn-cn-°mw C-∂v A-[ym-]-I hn-Zym¿-∞n _-‘-Ønse A-I¬-®-°v Im-c-Ww. A-[ym-]-I hn-Zy¿-∞n _-‘-Øn-ep-≠m-b A-I¬® k-aq-l-Øn¬ ]-e tZ-j-ß-fpw kr-jv-Sn-°p-∂p≠v.ap-_-»n¿ {]-Xn-I-cn-®p. A-h-km-\w kw-km-cn-® \Zo¿ A-Zym-]-I hn-Zym¿-∞n _-‘-Øn¬ A-[ym-]-Is‚ ]-¶m-Wv kq-Nn-∏n-®-Xv.s]m-Xp-sh C-∂-sØ hnZym¿-∞n k-aq-lw C-jv-S-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv F-√m Xp-d-∂v ]-dbm≥ I-gn-bp-∂ {^-≠v-en B-bp-≈ A-[ym-]-I-sc-bmWv, A-dn-hn-s‚ tem-I-tØ-°v B-\-bn-®-h-sc a-d-∂v t]m-Im-sX-bpw ]Tn-∏n-®-h¿ ]Tn-∏n-® Po-hn-X ]mT߃ a-d-°m-sX-bpw \-ap-°v ap-t∂-dmw.
I
Imºkv Nm‰v 2013 BKkvXv
15
km-aq-ly {]-Xn-_-≤-X A-£-c-ß-fn-sem-Xp-ßn-tbm \n-d-s∏-bv-Øp-I-fn¬ a-Xn-a-d-∂v B¿-Øp Nn-cn-°p-I-bpw B-Sn Xn-a¿-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-X-t∏mƒ hn-c¬ Xp-ºn-\-∏p-d-sØ \n- -lm-b-X-bp-sS \n-e-hn-fn Im-Wm-sX t]m-tbm ......? A-h-cp-sS s\-©n¬ Xo-bm-fn-b-t∏m-gpw Un-tP-bp-sS l-c-Øn¬ Np-h-Sp sh-°pI-bm-bn-cp-t∂m?
-k¿-tKm-Uv sk‚{S¬ bq-\n-th-gv-kn-‰n Im-º-kn¬ km-aq-ly {]-Xn-_-≤-X-hn-j-b-Øn¬ A-h¿ Nn¥-sb-gp-Xp-I-bm-Wv. hn-Zym-`ym-kw k-aq-l-tØm-Spw am-\-hn-I aq-ey-ßtfm-Spw C-g tN¿-∂v \n¬-°p-tºm-gmWv km-aq-ly kv-]-μ-\-ß-sf s\t©-‰m≥ hn-Zym¿-∞n-°v km-[n-°p∂-Xv. Ip-´≥ ]-d-™p sh-®p. F∂m¬ C-∂-sØ hn-Zym¿-∞n-Iƒ kne-_-kp-I-fn-epw Xn-b-dn-I-fn-epw sI´n h-cn-™n-´-Xn-\m¬ A-h-\v k-aq-lsØ a-\- n-em-°p-h-t\m ]Tn-°p-hmt\m k-a-bw In-´p-∂n-√ F-∂v A-`n\m-b-Iv A-`n-{]m-b-a-dn-bn-®p. Xp-S¿-∂v C-S-s]-´ A-Pn-Xv Kn-cn A-
Im A-\y-s‚ Zp:Jw IÆp-Xp-d-∂v Im-Wm\pw Zo-\-tcm-Z-\w Im-Xp Xp-d-∂v tIƒ°m-\pw km-[n-°mØ-Xv F-\n-°v Ft‚-Xv X-s∂ F-∂ kz¿-∞ a-t\m-`m-hw sh-®v ]p-e¿-Øp-∂Xv sIm-≠m-Wv Hmtcm-cp-Ø-tc-bpw Hmtcm Xp-cp-Øm-°p∂-Xn¬ samss_¬-t^m¨ hf-sc-kzm-[o-\n-°p∂p-≠v. 16
Imºkv Nm‰v 2013 BKkvXv
Xømdm°nbXv: Pco¿ ]meØv
`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv C-∂-sØ hnZym¿-∞n-I-fp-sS {]-Xn-_-≤-X tkmjy¬ s\-‰v-h¿-°n¬ sse-°-Sn-°p∂-Xn-epw sj-b¿ sN-øp-∂-Xn-epw HXp-ßn-t]m-bn cn-°p-∂p. C-tX A-`n{]m-bw X-s∂-bm-Wv se-\n≥ Ip-amdn-\pw D-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. bq-\n-th-gvkn-‰n \-S-∏n-em-°p-∂ kn.F-kv.Fkv eq-sS-sbm-∂pw H-cp km-aq-ly t_m-[-hpw h-f¿-Øn-sb-Sp-°m≥ km-[n-°p-∂n-s√-∂v {]-ho¨ {]-XnI-cn-®p. A-\y-s‚ Zp:Jw I-Æp-Xp-d-∂v ImWm-\pw Zo-\-tcm-Z-\w Im-Xp Xp-d-∂v tIƒ-°m-\pw km-[n-°m-Ø-Xv F-\n°v F-t‚-Xv X-s∂ F-∂ kz¿-∞ at\m-`m-hw sh-®v ]p-e¿-Øp-∂-Xv sIm-≠m-Wv Hm-tcm-cp-Ø-tc-bpw Hmtcm Xp-cp-Øm-°p-∂-Xn¬ samss_¬-t^m¨ h-f-sc-kzm-[o-\n°p-∂p-≠v.l-ssk-\m¿ a-\- p Xp-d∂p. \-ap-°v \-Ωp-tS-Xv F-∂v km-aqln-I t_m-[-Øn-te-°p-b¿-Øm≥ A-Wp-Ip-Spw-_-hy-h-ÿ-bn¬ Po-hn°p-∂ hn-Zym¿-∞n-Iƒ-°v {]-tXy-I ]T-\ ]-cn-io-e-\ k-l-hm-k t{]m{Km-ap-Iƒ kw-L-Sn-∏n-®m¬ \-∂m-bncn-°pw. N¿-®-°v k-am-]-\w Ip-dn-®v \-Cuw dm-jn-Zv hm-°p-Iƒ D-]-kw-lcn-®p.
kplrtØ,DW¿s∂Wn°pI kabw AXn{Ian®p Ign™p \ap°v [¿Ω t_m[Øn\mbv cWm¶WØnendßmw.... Xn∑s°Xnsc XncameIfmbn ]mdt]mse Dd®v \n∂v apt∂dpI
A]vtU‰v
Imen°‰v bqWnthgvkn‰n bqWnb≥ sXcs™Sp∏v:
hnhmZßfpw hkvXpXIfpw Np-I-∏-Wn-™p \n-∂ H-cp hym-gh-´-°m-ew. Im-en-°-‰v bq-Wn-th-gvkn-‰n F-kv F-^v sF tIm-´-°v hn≈¬ ho-gv-Øn-b Pq-e-bv 31. sI Fkv bp-˛ Fw F-kv F-^v k-Jyw k¿h-I-em-im-e bq-Wn-b≥ Xn-cn-®p ]nSn-®-Xv \o-≠ 11 h¿-j-Øn-\p ti-jw 297 Iu¨-kn-e¿-am-cn¬ 280 t]-cpw sX-sc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ thm-´p sN-bv-Xp. sI F-kv bp-hn-s‚ Sn.Sn. Pp-ss\-Zv sN-b¿-am-\pw Fw F-kv F-^n-s‚ ]n j-d-^p-±o≥ P-\-d¬ sk-{I-´-dnbp-am-bn ]p-Xn-sbm-cp bq-Wn-b≥ \ne-hn¬ h-cp-tºmƒ, hn-hm-Z-ß-fpw N¿-®-I-fpw Iq-´n-\v h-∂p. sX-c-s™-Sp-∏v N-´-߃ t`-Z-K-Xn h-cp-Øn-bpw, A-\-[n-Ir-X-am-bn Xncp-In-°-b-‰n-b bp bp kn-am-cp-sS ]n≥-_-e-hpw am-{X-am-Wv hn-P-b-Øn\p ]n-∂n¬ F-∂v C-S-Xp ]-£ kwL-S-\-Iƒ.. I-W-°p-I-fn¬ `q-cn-]£-hpw hn-P-b-hpw X-߃-°-h-Imi-s∏-´-sX-∂pw F-kv F-^v sF. \o-≠ Im-e-b-f-hn-se `-c-W-am-‰sØ kzm-K-Xw sN-øp-∂-h¿ th-sdbpw. Sn.]n. A-iv-d-^-en F-∂ I-Ym]m-{X-Øn-s‚ Ip-X-{¥-ß-fm-Wv Fw F-kv F-^n-s\ A-[n-Im-c-Øn¬ Ib-‰n-b-Xv, F-∂ B-tcm-]-W-ß-fpw A-h-Im-i hm-Z-ß-fpw tIm-S-Xn I-bdn-bn-´p-≠v... hn-[n tI-´ ti-jw sIm´pw Ip-c-h-bp-am-bn cw-K-Øn-d-ßm≥ hn-[n-bp-≠m-hp-tam? Im-º-kv Nm-‰v ]-£w tN-cp-∂n-√, F-∂m¬ \n-jv-]-£-hp-a-√.. hm-Z߃ \n-c-Øm≥ R-߃ A-h-k-csam-cp-°p-∂p. Im-º-kv hn-Nm-c-W sN-ø-s´..
]p-Xn-b am-‰-sØ Ip-dn-®v 31˛1˛1984¬ \n-e-hn¬ h-∂ tImtf-Pv bq-Wn-b≥ ss_-tem ]-cn-jv-Ic-W-Øn-\v hn-t[-b-am-hp-∂-Xv \o-≠ 29 h¿-j-߃-°v ti-jw. Im-tem-Nn-
X-am-b am-‰-ß-fpw ]-cn-jv-Im-c-ß-fpw th-W-sa-∂-Xv A-hn-X¿-°w. A-Øc-sam-cp am-‰-Øn-\v \n¿-t±-i-hp-am-bn Fw F-kv F-^v kw-ÿm-\ {]-kn-U≠p Iq-Sn-bm-b Sn.]n. A-iv-d-^-en F∂ t\m-an-t\-‰-Uv kn‚n-t°-‰v AwKw ap≥-ssI F-Sp-Øp. F-¥p sIm≠v F-ß-s\ F-∂v A-t±-lw X-s∂ hn-i-Zo-I-cn-°-s´. Sn.]n. Ajvd^en
h-K-Wn-®v sN-b¿-am≥ A-√mØ A-iv-d-^-en kn‚n-t°-‰nse t\m-an-t\-‰-Uv Aw-K-am-bn sX-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. tIc-f bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-‰n-°-I-Øpw Fw Pn-bn-epw D-≈ ss_-temIƒ C-Xn-\m-bn A-sa‚ v sN-bvXp. C-ß-s\-bp-≈ H-cp t\m-ant\-‰-Uv kn‚n-t°-‰m-Wv Ãm-‰yq´v t`-Z-K-Xn h-cp-Øp-∂-Xv'
"H-cp ]m-Sv h¿-j-ß-fm-bn Bcpw H-cp am-‰-hpw h-cp-Øm-Ø Item-’-h \n-b-a-ß-fn-se-bpw sX-c-s™-Sp-∏v \n-b-am-h-en-bnse-bpw am-‰-sØ Ip-dn-®v kn‚nt°-‰n¬ Rm≥ H-cp t\m-´v sh®n-cp-∂p. A-tX Ip-dn-®v kn‚nt°-‰v ]Tn-°p-I-bpw hn-hn-[ bqWn-th-gv-kn-‰n-Iƒ k-μ¿-in-°pI-bpw sN-bv-X-Xn-s‚ A-Sn-ÿm\-Øn-em-Wv H-cp I-c-Sv t`-Z-K-Xn N¿-®-°v sh-®-Xv. Cu tbm-K-ßfn¬ F-√m-h-cpw ]-¶m-fn-I-fm-hpI-bpw Aw-Ko-I-cn-°p-I-bpw sNbv-X-Xm-Wv. tI-c-f bq-Wn-th-gvkn-‰n-bn-se s{]m-t∏m-j-W¬ thm-´nw-Kv kn-Ã-sØ Ip-dn-®pw sk-\-‰v sX-c-s™-Sp-∏v bq-Wnth-gv-kn-‰n sX-sc-s™-Sp-∏nt\m-sSm-∏w \-S-Øn sN-e-hp Npcp-°p-∂-Xn-s\ Ip-dn-®p-sa-√mw ]T-\-Øn¬ h-∂n-cp-∂p'
bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-‰n bq-Wn-b≥ ap≥ sN-b¿-am≥-Iq-Sn-bm-b F-kv F-^v sF-bp-sS k-Jm-hv k-ao-jn-t‚-XmWv hm-°p-Iƒ.
Fw. kaojv "t\m-an-t\-‰-Uv kn‚n-t°-‰ns\ sX-sc-s™-Sp-°p-∂ k-abw ap-X¬ Im-en-°-‰v bq-Wn-thgv-kn-‰n F-ß-s\ ]n-Sn-s®-Sp°mw F-∂ I-W-°p Iq-´-en-s‚ A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-em-Wv, \n-e-hnse Io-gv-h-g-°-sØ t]m-epw A-
F-¥m-Wv 2012se t`-Z-K-Xn? ap-gp-h≥ hn-Zym¿-Yn kw-L-S-\m {]-Xn-\n-[n-I-sf-bpw N¿-®-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-∏n-®v ap-t∂m-´v sh-® ]p-Xn-b t`-Z-K-Xn-I-fp-sS I-c-Sp-am-bn _-‘s∏-´ \n¿-t±-i-߃-°m-bn hn-Zym¿Yn kw-L-S-\-Iƒ-°p ]p-d-sa, A[ym-]-I¿, {]n≥-kn-∏¬-am¿, a-‰p hnZym¿-Yn-Iƒ F-∂n-h¿-°p Iq-sS Ah-k-cw \¬-In F-∂-Xm-Wv Fw Fkv F-^v ap-t∂m-´p sh-°p-∂ \ymbw. C-Xp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´v ]-{X-ßfn-eq-sS A-dn-bn-∏pw \¬-In. F∂m¬ sX-sc-s™-Sp-∏v {]-Xn-Iq-eam-Wv F-∂v Im-Wp-tºmƒ am-{X-amWv C-Xn-s\-Xn-cn¬ F-kv F-^v sF ap-t∂m-´v h-cp-∂-Xv.c-≠mw L-´Øn¬ ap-gp-h≥ Aw-K-ß-fp-sS-bpw k-Ω-X-tØm-sS t`-Z-K-Xn Aw-Ko-Icn-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. {]-[m-\ \n¿t±-i-߃ C-h-bm-Wv Im-en-°-‰v bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-‰n-°p Io-gn¬ A-^v-en-tb-‰v sN-bv-X ap-gph≥ Im-º-kp-Iƒ-°pw tIm-tf-Pv ÃpU‚ v-kv bq-Wn-b≥ D-≠m-bn-cn-°Ww. A-X-\p-k-cn-®v bp.bp-kn-am-cpw Pn-√m F-Iv-kn-Iyq-´o-hv-am-sc sX-c-s™-Sp-°m≥ A-Xm-Xv Pn-√-bnImºkv Nm‰v 2013 BKkvXv
17
se bp.bp.kn-am¿-°m-Wv thm-´v sNøm≥ km-[n-°p-I. A-Uv-an-j≥ k-a-b-Øv hmßp-∂ bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-‰n bq-Wn-b≥ ^-≠v 50 cq-]-bn¬ \n-∂pw 100 cq-]bm-°n h¿-[n-∏n-°p-I. Fw. kaojv "F-∂m¬ 100 t]¿ D-≈ Imº-kp-I-fn¬ \n-∂v am-{X-ta bp.bp-kn-am¿ D-≠m-Im-hq F-∂ ]-g-b ss_-tem t`-Z-K-Xn sNøp-tºmƒ hn-c-en-se-Æm-hp-∂ Aw-K-ß-fp-≈ Im-º-kp-I-fn¬ \n-∂pw bp.bp.kn-am¿ D-≠m-hpI-bpw B-bn-c-°-W-°n-\v hnZym¿-Yn-Iƒ D-≈ Im-º-kp-I-fpam-bn t\m-°p-tºmƒ D-≈ h-ensbm-cp A-¥-cw Xn-I-®pw A\ym-b-am-Wv. A-Xp-sIm-≠v 100 F-∂-Xv 50 B-bn Np-cp-°n sIm≠v t`-Z-K-Xn Aw-Ko-I-cn-°mw F-∂ X-ß-fp-sS B-h-iy-sØ ]-cn-K-Wn-°m-sX-bm-Wv C-Øcw H-cp t`-Z-K-Xn h-cp-Øn-b-Xv"
A-\ym-b-tam A-h-Im-i-tam? hn-Zym¿-Yn A-h-Im-i-߃-°p th-≠n t]m-cm-Sp-I-bpw k-a-c-°-fØn¬ \n-d-™p \n¬-°p-I-bpw sNøp-∂ F-kv F-^v sF t]m-se-bp-≈ H-cp hn-Zym¿-Yn kw-L-S-\ hn-Zym¿-Yn A-h-Im-i-Øn-s\-Xn-sc cw-K-Øv hcp-tam? A-Y-hm h-∂m¬ A-Xv hnZym¿-Yn tem-Iw A-\p-h-Zn-°p-tam? Im-º-kv hn-Nm-c-W Xp-S-ßp-∂-Xv Ahn-sS-bm-Wv. h¿-j-ß-fp-sS ]m-c-º-cy-ap-≈ Ht´-sd tIm-tf-Pp-Iƒ. A-hn-sS hnZym¿-Yn-I-fp-sS F-Æw 99 B-bn F∂-Xn-s‚ t]-cn¬ X-߃ Iq-Sn `m-Kam-b k¿-h-I-em-im-e bq-Wn-b-\n¬ A-`n-{]m-b-Øn-\pw, B-cm-bn-cn-°Ww X-ß-sf \-bn-t°-≠-Xv F-∂v \n-›-bn-°m-\pw A-h-Im-iw \-„s∏-Sp-Øm-tam? \ym-bw B-cp-sS ]£-Øv F-∂v hn-[n-°pw ap-tº Nm‰nw-Kv Xp-S-c-s´. Fw. kaojv "Im-º-kp-I-fp-sS-bpw hnZym¿-Yn-I-fp-sS-bpw C-Ø-cw Hcp A-h-Im-i-Øn-\pw t]m-cm-Sp∂ H-cp hn-Zym¿-Yn kw-L-S-\ F∂ \n-e-bn¬ R-߃ F-Xn-c-√. F-∂m¬ \n-e-hn¬ 800 t]¿-°v
18
Imºkv Nm‰v 2013 BKkvXv
H-cp bp.bp.kn. F-∂-Xm-Wv IW-°v Np-cp-ßn-b-Xv 100 t]-sc¶n-ep-ap-≈ Im-º-kn¬ \n-t∂ bq-Wn-th-gv-k-‰n bq-Wn-b≥ Iu¨-kn-en¬ Aw-K-ß-fp-≠m-hq. Np-cp-ßn-b kw-Jy F-Sp-Øv I-fbp-tºmƒ 8 t]¿ sX-c-s™-Sp°p-∂ Iu¨-kn-e-dpw, 800 t]¿ sX-c-s™-Sp-°p-∂ Iu-¨-kne-dpw F-ß-s\ H-cp t]m-se-bmhpw F-∂n-S-Øm-Wv hn-j-bw.' Sn.]n. Ajvd^en "A-Xv P-\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn-se Hcp kzm-`m-hn-I-X-tbm t]m-cm-bva-tbm H-s° B-bn I-W-°m°m-t\ km-[n-°q. H-cp \n-b-aw sIm-≠p h-cp-tºmƒ A-X-\p-kcn-®v \o-ßp-I. H-cp Im-º-kn¬ A-Uv-an-j≥ \-S-°p-tºmƒ Ip´n-Iƒ Ip-d-™p t]m-bn F-∂-Xv A-h-Im-iw \n-tj-[n-°-s∏Sm≥ Im-c-W-am-h-cp-Xv. h-cpw h¿j-ß-fn¬ A-tX Im-º-kn¬ Xs∂ Xn-cp-tØ-≠n-bpw h-cn-t√?" Im-º-kv Nm-‰v C-S-s]-S-s´? F-kv F-^v sF Im-º-kn-\v H-cp bp.bp.kn F-∂-Xn-\v F-Xn-c-√ F-¶n¬ ]-cn-lmcw ap-t∂m-´v sh-t°-≠-X-t√? A-Øc-Øn¬ H-cp \n¿-t±-iw F-¥m-Wv? Fw. kaojv "800 t]¿-°v H-cmƒ-F-∂p≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv 400 t]¿-°v Hcmƒ F-t∂m 200 t]¿-°v H-cmƒ
F-t∂m B-bn H-cp t`-Z-K-Xn hcp-Øn-bm¬ Cu {]-iv-\w H-cp ]cn-[n h-sc ]-cn-l-cn-°-s∏-Spw. F-∂m¬ A-Ø-cw H-cp \n¿-t±i-sØ Aw-Ko-I-cn-®m¬ A-Xv G-‰-hpw A-[n-Iw Kp-Ww sNøpw F-∂p-≈-Xv sIm-≠v Aw-KoI-cn-°-s∏-Sm-sX t]m-bn. C-XmWv R-߃ ap-t∂m-´v sh-°p-∂ {]-iv-\w' Cu \n¿-t±-i-sØ Sn.]n. A-iv-d^-en A-S-°w ]p-Xn-b am-‰-sØ kzmK-Xw sN-øp-∂-h¿ F-ß-s\ Im-Wp∂p F-∂-dn-bm≥ Im-º-kv Nm-‰n-\v Xm¬-]-cy-ap-≠v. Sn.]n. Ajvd^en "C-Ø-c-Øn¬ H-cp \n¿-t±-iw F-kv F-^v sF-bp-sS `m-K-Øv \n-∂p-≠m-bn-´n-√. tbm-K-ß-fpsS an-\p-´v-kv _p-°p-Iƒ sX-fnhm-bp-≠v. F-kv F-^v sF sk{I-´-dn A-S-°-ap-≈ B-fp-Iƒ ]s¶-Sp-Ø tbm-K-ß-fn¬ A-Øc-Øn¬ bm-sXm-cp hn-[ \n¿-t±i-ß-fpw ap-t∂m-´v h-∂n-´n-√.' sI. d^oJv (Fkv.F^v.sF.) "Cu X-c-Øn¬ H-cp Hm¿-U¿ h-cp-∂-Xn-\v ap-ºv X-s∂ Rm-\S-ßp-∂ A-∂-sØ bq-Wn-th-gvkn-‰n bq-Wn-b≥ 100 t]-sc-¶nepw D-≈ Im-º-kn¬ \n-∂v am{X-ta bp.bp.kn.am¿ D-≠m-Imhq F-∂-Xn-s\ am-‰-cp-Xv F-∂m-
h-iy-s∏-´p sIm-≠pw, C-\n AY-hm A-Ø-c-Øn¬ H-cp t`-Z-KXn \n-e-hn¬ h-cn-I-bm-sW¶n¬ 250 t]¿-°v H-cp bp.bp.kn F-∂ \n-e-bn¬ {]m-[n-\n-Xyw Db¿-Ø-W-sa-∂ \n¿-t±-i-tØmsS-bpw bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-‰n Uo-\v ]-cm-Xn-bm-bn \¬-In-bn-cp-∂p.' H-cp hm-Z-Øn-\v F-kv F-^v sF A-Ø-cw H-cp \n¿-t±-iw ap-t∂m-´p sh-®n-´n-√ a-dn-®v ]-cm-P-bw ap-∂n¬ I-≠-t∏mƒ am-{Xw ]-d-bp-∂ H-cp \ym-b-am-Wv F-∂v k-Ω-Xn-®m¬ Xs∂-bpw, ]-gp-X-S-®p sIm-≠v Cusbm-cp \n¿-t±-iw Iq-Sn Aw-Ko-I-cn°m≥ X-øm-dm-Ip-tam F-s∂m-cp tNm-Zyw _m-°n-bm-Wv.
I-W-°n-se I-fn-Iƒ..! ]-cm-P-b-߃ s]-s´-s∂m-∂pw Aw-Ko-I-cn-°m≥ C-S-Xp kw-L-S-\Iƒ-°v I-gn-bm-dn-√. A-Xp sIm-≠v X-s∂ thm-´nw-Kv \n-e-sbm-s° A-cn®p s]-dp-°n I-W-°p sIm-s≠-¶nepw hn-P-bn-°m≥ {i-an-°m-dp-≠v. 165 Im-º-kp-I-fn-se B-Zy L-´w sX-c-s™-Sp-∏v I-gn-bp-tºmƒ 95 Imº-kp-I-fp-sS F-¶n-epw `q-cn-]-£w F-kv F-^v sF-°p-≠v, ]n-∂o-Sv _n F-Uv tIm-tf-Pp-Iƒ A-S-°w 200 tIm-tf-Pp-Iƒ Iq-Sn ]q¿-Øn-bm-hptºmƒ 120 tIm-tf-Pp-I-fp-sS-bpw `qcn-]-£-ap-≠v. ]n-∂o-Sv sX-sc-s™Sp-∏v {]-{In-b-Iƒ t]m-epw \-S-∂n-´n√m-Ø 49 tIm-tf-Pp-I-fn¬ \n-∂v IqSn bp.bp.kn.am-sc Xn-cp-In I-b-‰ptºm-gm-Wv Fw F-kv F-^v-˛-sI Fkv bp k-Jyw hn-P-bn-°p-∂-Xv. am-{Xa-√ km-[m-c-W \n-e-bn¬ Fw F-kv F-^v ˛-F-kv F-^v sF I-£n \n-e 10\pw C-cp-]-Xn-\pw C-S-°p am-{X-amWv. t\-cn-b H-cp am-‰w am-{X-ta D-≠mbn-´p-≈q. A-Xpw 49 tIm-tf-Pp-I-fnse A-\¿-l-am-b thm-´p-Iq-Sn tN¿Øp sIm-≠v. hn-P-bw I-W-°p Iq-´n-tb-S-Øv bp.Un.F-kv.F-^pw ]n-∂n-e-√. BZy-L-´w thm-´v I-gn-™-t∏mƒ 82 tIm-tf-Pp-I-fpw ]n-∂o-Sv 204 F-Æw Iq-Sn ]q¿-Øn-bm-b-t∏mƒ 104 ko-‰pw X-߃-°p-≠v F-∂ Fw F-kv F^n-s‚ I-W-°p Iq-Sn Im-º-kn-\v hnNm-c-W-s°-Sp-°mw. F-¥m-bm-epw Cu I-W-°n¬ Nm-‰n-\v Xm¬-]-cy-an√. c-k-I-c-am-b a-s‰m-cp I-W-°p IqSn Im-º-kv hn-Nm-c-W-s°-Sp-°-s´. F-kv sF H ssh-kv sN-b¿-am≥
ÿm-\m¿-Yn-°v In-´n-b-Xv B-sI 13 thm-´p-Iƒ. sN-b¿-am≥ ÿm-\m¿Yn-°v kz-¥w thm-´-S-°w H-∂pw In´n-b-Xp-an-√. F-kv F-^v sF-bp-sS sN-b¿-am≥ ÿm-\m¿-Yn-°v e-`n-® A-[n-I thm-´n-s‚-bpw ssh-kv sNb¿-am≥ ÿm-\m¿-Yn-°v e-`n-® 119 ]m-\¬ thm-´n-s‚-bpw I-W-°p Iq-Sn tN¿-Øp sh-®v I-W-°n-s‚ I-fnbn¬ \n-∂v ]n- m-dp-∂p. B-cv B-scbm-Wv k-lm-bn-®-sX-∂v Im-º-kv IW-°p tNm-Zn-°-s´.
I-W-°p ]-d-tb-≠ Im-cyw k¿-h-I-em-im-e sX-c-s™-Sp-∏v ss_-tem-bn-se ]p-Xn-b am-‰w Fw F-kv F-^n-\v A-\p-Iq-e-am-Wv. 100¬ Xm-sg hn-Zym¿-Yn-I-fp-≈ F-√m Im-º-kp-Iƒ-°pw bp.bp.kn-am¿ F∂v h-cp-tºmƒ A-Xn-s‚ Kp-Ww A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-Xv Xo¿-®-bm-bpw Fw F-kv F-^v B-Wv. a-e-∏p-dw Pn-√-bnse eo-Kv A-S-ßp-∂ ap-kv-enw am-t\Pv-sa‚p-Iƒ-°pw a-‰p km-ap-Zm-bn-I kw-L-S-\-I-fp-sS-bpw Io-gn-ep-≈ Im-º-kp-Iƒ-°v bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-‰n bq-Wn-b≥ Iu¨-kn-e¿-am¿ D-≠mhp-I-bpw A-h Fw F-kv F-^v thm´p-I-fm-bn am-dp-I-bpw sN-øpw. Sn.]n. Ajvd^en "Hm-tcm \n-b-a-ß-fpw Nn-e¿°v t\-´-ß-fpw Nn-e¿-°v \-„-hpap-≠m-°pw. Fw F-kv F-^n-\v Kp-Ww e-`n-°pw F-∂-Xv sIm≠v am-{Xw H-cp \n-b-aw Im-temNn-X-am-bn ]-cn-jv-I-cn-°m≥ ]mSn-√ F-∂v ]-d-bm-\m-hp-tam?"
Fw. kaojv t`-Z-K-Xn sIm-≠v am-{Xw e-`n® kzm-`m-hn-I hn-P-b-a-√ bp Un F-kv F-^n-t‚-Xv. \n-e-hn-ep-≈ bp.bp.kn-am-cn¬ 49 Im-º-kp-Ifn¬ sX-c-s™-Sp-∏v {]-{In-bIƒ t]m-epw \-S-∂n-´n-√. Sn.]n. Ajvd^en C-Ø-cw H-cp ]-cm-Xn-bp-s≠¶n¬ {Ko-h≥ sk-√n-\v tc-Jm aqew H-cp ]-cm-Xn t]m-epw \¬Im≥ F-kv F-^v sF-°v km-[n°m-sX t]m-b-Xv F-¥p sIm≠m-Wv? sX-fn-hp-Iƒ lm-P-cm°p-∂-Xn-\v ]-I-cw I-g-ºn-√mØ B-tcm-]-Ww am-{X-am-Wv Fkv F-^v sF-bp-sS-Xv. tI-h-ew ªm-¶v ]-cm-Xn sIm-Sp-Øp F-∂Xn-\-∏p-dw a-s‰m-∂pw F-kv F^v sN-bv-Xn-´n-√. Fw. kaojv sX-sc-s™-Sp-∏v \-S-∂n-´n-√ F-∂v R-߃ B-tcm-]n-°p-∂ Im-º-kp-I-fn¬ \-S-∂p F-∂Xn-\m-Wv sX-fn-hv \¬-tI-≠-Xv. sk-]v-Xw-_¿ 4\v \-S-∂ sXs™-Sp-∏n¬ Cu tIm-tf-Pp-Ifn¬ t\m-an-t\-j≥ t]m-epw \¬-In-bn-´n-√. P-\-d¬ ko-‰n-te°v a-’-cn-°m≥ 25 cq-] ^o AS-® sd-ko-]v-‰v, A-°u-≠v hn-hc-߃ F-∂n-h F-Xn-cm-bn sXfn-hp sIm-≠p h-cm≥ km-[n°m-Ø-Xv F-¥p-sIm-≠m-Wv? Imºkv Nm‰v 2013 BKkvXv
19
sX-c-s™-Sp-∏v \-S-Øn-b tc-JIƒ lm-P-cm-t°-≠-Xv {Ko-h≥ sk¬ B-tWm? H-cp tIm-S-Xn-bn¬ ]-cm-Xn \¬-In-bm¬ sX-fn-hv ti-J-cn°p-∂-Xv tIm-S-Xn-b-√-t√m? kw-L-S\-I-fp-sS \n¿-_-‘w sIm-≠v am-{Xam-Wv an-° tIm-tf-Pp-I-fpw sX-cs™-Sp-∏v \-S-Øp-∂-Xv. A-hn-sS \n∂v ]-e-t∏m-gpw tc-J-Iƒ b-Ym k-abw F-Øn-°m≥ {]n≥-kn-∏¬-am¿ Xøm-dm-hm-dn-√. A-°m-c-Ww sIm-≠v am-{Xw I-gn-™ Ip-sd Im-e-ß-fm-bn Fw F-kv F-^n-s‚-bpw sI F-kv bp hn-s‚-bpw bp.bp.kn-am¿ ]p-d-ØmWv. A-Xv Aw-Ko-I-cn-°m≥ I-gn-bn-√. s{]m-hn-U≥-kv tIm-tf-Pv, ta-gv-kn tIm-tf-Pv, tX-P-kv tIm-tf-Pv F-∂nhn-S-ß-fn¬ \n-∂p-≈ bp.bp.-kn-am¿s°-Xn-sc Fw.Fkv.F^v. ]-cm-Xn \¬-In-bn-cp-∂p; tc-Jm-aq-ew X-s∂. A-Xp sIm-≠v A-h-°v Xp-S¿ \-S-]-SnIƒ D-≠m-hp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. Cu Btcm-]n-°-s∏-Sp-∂ 49 tIm-tf-Pn-epw ˛tIm-S-Xn-bn-se ]-cm-Xn-bn¬ 103 tImtf-Pp-I-fm-Wv; F-Æ-Øn‚ Im-cyØn¬ t]m-epw F-kv F-^v sF-°v hy-‡-X-bn-√.˛ H-cp hn-Zym¿-Yn-°v t]m-epw ]-cm-Xn-bn-√ F-∂m-Wv At\z-j-W-Øn¬ a-\- n-em-b-Xv. am-{Xhp-a-√ C-h-s°-Xn-sc ]-cm-Xn \¬-Inb F-kv F-^v sF kw-ÿm-\ sk{I-´-dn Sn.]n._n-\o-jn-\v Cu Im-ºkp-I-sf t\-cn-´v ]-cn-N-b-an-√. Fw C F ]-´n-°m-Sv sX-c-s™-Sp∏v \-S-°m-Ø-Xp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´v ]cm-Xn \¬-In-b hn-Zym¿-Yn-sb am-t\Pv-sa‚ v `o-j-Wn-s∏-Sp-Øn. C-Ø-cØn-em-Wv ]-e am-t\-Pv-sa‚ v tIm-tfPp-I-fp-sS-bpw A-h-ÿ. A¬-^p¿Jm≥ tIm-tf-Pv, F-kv sF F tImtf-Pv F-∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ t\m-an-t\j≥ t]m-epw \-S-∂n-´n-√. C-Ø-c-Ønem-Wv 49se a-‰p tIm-tf-Pp-I-fp-sSbpw ÿn-Xn. kaojv Iq´nt®¿Øp.
sk¬-^v tKmƒ A-d-_n-Iv tIm-tf-Pp-Iƒ ap-gp-h≥ X-߃-s°-Xn-cm-Wv F-∂ [m-c-Wbn¬ F-kv F-^v sF ]-cm-Xn \¬-Inb-t∏mƒ kz-¥w Iu¨-kn-e¿-s°Xn-sc t]m-epw ]-cm-Xn sIm-Sp-Øp. ]cm-Xn-bn¬ s]-´ _m-^-Jn b-Xow-Jm\ _n F-Uv tIm-tf-Pv bp.bp.kn. Fkv F-^v sF thm-´m-bn-cp-∂p F-∂Xv t]m-epw Xn-cn-®-dn-bm≥ I-gn-bm-sX t]m-bn. tIm-S-Xn-bn¬ Cu ]-d-bp-∂ ap-gp-h≥ tc-J-I-fpw lm-P-cm-°m≥ X߃-°v km-[n-°pw.
20
Imºkv Nm‰v 2013 BKkvXv
F-kv F-^v sF-°pw a-[p-cw \p-W-bm-\m-bn sX-c-s™-Sp-∏v ss_-tem-bn-se A-im-kv-{Xo-b-am-b Pn-√m F-Iv-knIyq-´o-hv sX-c-s™-Sp-∏v co-Xn-bn-ep≈ ]-cn-jv-I-c-W-am-Wv a-s‰m-∂v. Pn√m F-Iv-kn-Iyq-´o-hv-am¿-°v thm-´v sN-tø-≠-Xv A-Xm-Xv Pn-√-bn-se Iu¨-kn-e¿-am-cm-h-Ww F-∂ t`-ZK-Xn-bn-√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Pn-√m F-Ivkn-Iyq-´n-hn¬ F-kv F-^v sF-bp-sS ÿn-Xn F-¥m-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p F-∂v Nn-¥n-°-Ww.
I-W-°p-Iƒ Xp-S-c-s´, I-W-°p Xo¿-Ø I-Y-I-fpw Pn-√m A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ sX-cs™-Sp-∏n-s\ Np-cp-°n hm-bn-®m¬ Xr-»q¿, ]m-e-°m-Sv Pn-√-I-fn¬ F-kv F-^v sF-°pw a-e-∏p-d-Øv Fw Fkv F-^n-\pw ar-Ko-b `q-cn-]-£w ]Xn-hp t]m-se. tIm-gn-t°m-Sv Pn-√bpw bp.Un.F-kv.F-^n-s\ ]n-¥pW-®-t∏mƒ h-b-\m-Sv F-kv F-^v sF-°v t\-cn-b `q-cn-]-£w. A-©v Pn√-I-fn¬ aq-∂n-epw F-kv F-^v sFbp-sS B-[n-]-Xyw. F-kv F-^v sF hn-P-bn-® tIm-tf-Pp-I-fn-se-bpw ]cm-P-b-s∏-´ tIm-tf-Pp-I-fn-se-bpw hn-Zym¿-Yn-I-fp-sS A-\p-]m-Xw I-W°m-°n-bm¬ P-\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn-se ]-Xn-hp ]-cm-P-bw C-hn-sS-bpw kw-`hn-°p-∂p. \yq-\-]-£w sX-c-s™Sp-°p-∂ t\-Xr-Xzw. 29h¿-j-߃-°v ti-jw Im-temNn-X-am-bn ss_-tem ]-cn-jv-I-cn-°m\p-≈ Nn-¥ A-`n-\-μ-\m¿-lw. ]-cnjv-Im-c-ß-fpw an-I-®-Xv F-∂-h-Im-is∏-Sp-∂-h¿ \n-e-hn-ep-≈ \n-b-aØn¬ t]m-epw hn-Zym¿-Yn-I-fp-sS FÆ-Øn-\v B-\p-]m-Xn-I-am-bn, bp.bp.kn-am-cp-sS F-Æw \n-›-bn-°ptºmƒ B A-\p-]m-X-Øn¬ am-‰w h-c-W-sa-∂v Im-Wm-sX t]m-b-tXm A-dn-™p sIm-≠v I-Æ-S-®-tXm? sIm-´n-tLm-jn-°p-∂ 49 tIm-tfPp-Iƒ ]q¿-W-am-bpw A-\ym-b-sa-∂v ]-d-bm-\m-h-tam? {]-kn-U≥-jy¬ Ce-£-\n-eq-sS sX-c-s™-Sp-∏v \-S-°pI-bpw Ir-Xy-am-bn bq-Wn-b≥ {]-h¿Ø-\-߃ \-S-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂ kp-√-ap- -emw k-b≥-kv tIm-tf-Pv, F-kv F-^v sF ˛-Fw F-kv F-^v a’-cw \-S-∂ sI Fw H tIm-tf-Pv sIm-Sp-h-≈n, sI F-kv bp-˛ Fw Fkv F-^v a-’c - w \-S∂ - Fw F-®v C F-kv hSIc, F hn A-–p-d-lv-am≥ lm-Pn B¿-Sv-kv tIm-tf-Pv F-∂n-h-
sbm-s° 49s‚ en-Ãn¬ s]-´-Xv Fß-s\-bm-Wv F-∂v hn-iZ- o-Ic - n-°m≥ F-kv F-^v sF X-øm-dm-IW - w. Im-e-ß-fm-bn X-ß-fp-sS tIm-´sb-∂v A-h-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂ Im-º-kpI-sfm-s°-bpw P-\m-[n-]-Xy-]-c-am-b co-Xn-bn¬ sX-c-s™-Sp-∏p-Iƒ \-S∂m¬ A-hn-S-ß-fn¬ hn-P-bw Bh¿-Øn-°-s∏-Sp-sa-∂v F-kv F-^v sF-°v B-flm¿-Y-am-bn ]-d-bm-\mhp-tam? sX-c-s™-Sp-∏p-I-fn-√m-sX G-I-]-£o-b-am-bn bq-Wn-b-\p-I-sf \n-›-bn-°p-∂ sN-t¶m-´-I-sfm-s°bpw 100 i-X-am-\w hn-Zym¿-Yn ]n-¥pW sIm-≠m-hp-tam? Sn.]n. A-iv-d-^-en hn-√-\m-bn amdp-∂-Xv Cu t`-Z-K-Xn Fw F-kv F^n-\v A-\p-Iq-e-am-hp-∂p F-∂n-SØm-Wv. F-∂m¬ 350 Hm-fw A-^v-entb-‰-Uv tIm-tf-Pp-I-fp-≈ k¿-h-Iem-im-e-bp-sS ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fp-sS {]m[n-\n-Xyw F-{X-bm-Wv? I-em-im-e-bpam-bn _-‘n-∏n-°m-\pw {]-h¿-Ø-\ß-fn¬ ]-¶m-fn-bm-°m-\pw ap≥-ssIsb-Sp-Ø, Sn.]n. A-iv-d-^-en I-e-sb kv-t\-ln-°p-∂ ]-e¿-°pw \m-b-I\m-hp-∂p F-∂-Xpw F-kv F-^v sF Im-Wm-sX t]m-I-cp-Xv. k-ap-Zm-b kw-L-S-\-Iƒ Fw Fkv F-^n-\pw sI F-kv bp-hn-\pw A\p-Iq-e-am-hp-∂p F-∂-Xm-Wv F-kv F-^v sF-°v hn-\-bm-hp-∂ a-s‰m-cp {]-Xn-k-‘n. X-ß-fp-sS \n-e-]m-SpIƒ {I-ao-I-cn-°p-t∂-S-Øm-Wv ]-cmP-bw kw-`-hn-®-Xv F-∂v F-kv F-^v sF Xn-cn-®-dn-b-Ww. Fw F-kv F-^v sIm-≠p h-∂ cm-{„o-b X-{¥-ß-fn¬ ho-Wp t]m-tI-≠-h-c-√ t]m-cm-´ hocy-ap-≈ k-Jm-°ƒ. ]Tn-∏p ap-S-°p k-a-c-ß-tfm-Spw ho-cyw tNm-cp-∂ ap{Zm-hm-Iy-ß-tfm-Spw I-cn-b¿ Pz-cw _m-[n-® ]p-Xn-b X-e-ap-d-°v tbm-Pn°m-\m-hp-∂p-t≠m? F-kv F-^v sF k-a-c-Øn¬ ap-Jw a-d-®v t^m-t´m h∂ ]-{X-hm¿-Ø-Iƒ Nn-e-Xv \-tΩm-Sv hn-fn-®v ]-d-bp-∂p-≠v. A-h-Im-i t]mcm-´-Øn¬ \n-߃ ap-∂n¬ th-Ww. ]-t£ k-aq-l-sØ-bpw Im-e-sØbpw I-Æp-Xp-d-∂v Im-Wm-Xn-cp-∂m¬ A-dn-bm-sX ]n-¥-≈-s∏-Spw. A-h-Im-i-߃ l-\n-°-s∏-´m¬ k-aq-l a-[y-Øn¬ hn-Nm-c-W sN-øs∏-Spw. B hn-Nm-c-W-bn-epw hn-[nbn-epw Im-º-kv Nm-‰v ]-£w tN-cp∂p. t\-cn-s‚ ]-£w. Xømdm°nbXv: aplvkn≥ kn.F, _nem¬ in_nen A\okv lcn∏mSv
{]-]-©-Øn-se N-e-\-߃ ]n.sI i-_o-_v
-Xn hn-im-e-am-b Cu {]-]-©-Øn¬ \-ΩpsS ÿm-\w \n¿-Æ-bn®p F-∂v k-¶¬-∏n-°p-I. H-cp \n-anjw I-gn-™v \-Ωp-sS ÿm-\w Fhn-sS-bm-bo-cn-°pw. G-I-tZ-iw 600 In.ao-‰-tdm-fw \mw k-©-cn-®n-´p≠m-Ipw. A-Xm-b-Xv £o-c-]-Yw A-Y-hm Milky way F-∂v \-Ωp-sS \-£-{X k-aq-lw H-cp sk-°‚n¬ 600 In.ao-‰-tdm-fw k-©-cn-°p-∂p F-∂v km-cw. {`-a-Ww sN-bv-Xv kqcy-s\ ]-cn-{I-a-Ww sN-øp-∂ `q-an, £o-c-]-Y-Øn-s‚ tI-{μ-sØ Np‰p-∂ ku-c-bq-Yw. H-Sp-hn¬ £o-c]-Y-Øn¬ X-s∂ A-Xn-th-K N-e\w. Cu N-e-\-ß-fp-sS-sb-√mw BsI Xp-I-bm-Wv {]-]-©-Øn-se \Ωp-sS ÿm-\w. F-∂v Np-cp-°w. A-t\-Iw N-e-\-ß-fp-sS kw-Ka-am-Wv B-Im-iw. {K-l-ß-fpw D-]{K-l-ß-fpw \-£-{X-ß-fpw \-£{X k-aq-l-ß-fp-sa-√mw N-en-∏n-®p sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. Hm-tcm-∂n-\pw \n-›n-X ]m-Ÿm-hp-≠v. A-hn-sS Ir-Xy-am-b \n-b-a-ß-fp-≠v. H-∂v as‰m-∂n-s\ {Sm-^n-Iv \n-b-a-߃ ew-Ln-°-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√. B-Im-iw A-t\-Iw h-gn-Iƒ \n-d-™-XmsW-∂v Jp¿-B≥ sh-fn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p. -h-gn-I-fpw {`-a-W ]-Y-ß-fpap-≈ B-Im-i-am-Wv k-Xyw(hn.Jp 51:07). kq-cy N-{μm-Zn-Iƒ Hm-tcm {`-a-W ]-Y-Øn-eq-sS \o-¥n-
A
s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-sW-∂pw Jp¿B≥ hy-‡-am-°p-∂p. (hn.Jp 21:33) kq-cy N-{μ-∑m¿-°v ]-c-kv-]cw {]m-]n-°m≥ km-[n-°n-√ F-∂Xv hn-ip-≤ Jp¿-B≥ hy-I-X-am°p-∂p.(hn.Jp 36:40) {]-]-©-Øn-s‚ ap-Jy-am-b H-cp {]-tXy-I-X A-Xv hn-I-kn-®p sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂p F-∂-Xn-s‚ hn-h-£ {]-]-© tKm-f-߃ {]-]-©-߃ ]-c-k-]-cw A-I-∂p sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂p F-∂p-X-s∂-bm-Wv. C-cp-]-Xmw \q-‰m-≠n-\v ap-ºp-≈ im-kv-{Xw Cu k-Xy-sØ-°p-dn-® Xo¿-Øpw A⁄-cm-bn-cp-∂p. 1920 I-fn¬ FUn≥ l-_vƒ (Edwiin Hubble) F-∂ im-{X-⁄-\m-Wv X-s‚ \n-co-£W-ß-fn-eq-sS C-Xv sX-fn-bn-®-Xv. F√m tKm-f-ß-fpw ]-c-kv-]-cw A-I∂p sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p F-∂ B-Imi N-e-\w a-s‰m-cp A-¤p-X-am-Wv..Hcp _-eq-Wn-s‚ ]p-d-sØ Nn-{X߃ A-Xv ho¿-°p-tºmƒ ]-c-kv-]cw A-I-ep-∂-Xv t]m-se-bm-Wn-Xv. ]-s£, hn-I-kn-°p-∂ {]-]©w F-∂ B-i-bw am-tem-I-tcm-Sv B-Zy-am-bn ]-d-™-Xv 20˛mw \q-‰m≠n-se im-kv-{X-a-√. 14 \q-‰m-≠v apºv Jp¿-B≥ B k-Xyw tem-ItØm-Sv ]-d-™p. -B-Im-i-am-hs´ \w A-Xn-s\ I-c-ß-fm¬ \n¿Ωn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. \n-i-N-bw \m-a-Xns\ hn-I-kn-∏n-®p sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂p .(hn.Jp; 51:47).{]-_-©-Øn-
se N-e-\-߃ kq-£-a-am-bn Adn-bp-∂-h≥ {]-]-© \m-Y≥ Xs∂-bm-bn-cn-°p-a-t√m. hn-I-kn-°p-∂ {]-]-©w F-∂ {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS Xp-S-°w F-ßn-s\bm-bn-cp-∂p. {]-]-©w H-cp tI-{μ _n-μp-hn¬ \n-∂p-≈ a-lm hn-kvt^m-S-\-Øn-eq-sS cq-]-s∏-´p F∂m-Wv a-lm hn-kv-t^m-S-\ kn-≤m¥w. A-Y-hm (BING THEORAY) BI-i-hpw `q-an-bpw F-√mw tN¿-∂ A-h-ÿ-bn¬ \n-∂pw H-cp hn-kvt^m-S-\-Øn-eq-sS F-√mw cq-]-s∏s´-∂pw ]n-∂o-Sv {]-]-©w hn-I-kn®p sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p F-∂pw Np-cp°w. B-Im-i-ß-fpw `q-an-bpw H-´nt®¿-∂ Xm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂pw F-∂n´v \mw A-h-sb th¿-s]-Sp-Øp-Ibm-Wp-≠m-b-sX-∂pw k-Xy \ntj-[n-Iƒ I-≠n-t√? (hn.Jp 21:30) F-∂v Jp¿-B≥ tNm-Zn-°p-∂p. BZn-bn¬ A-ß-s\-bm-Wv kr-jv-Sn-∏v \-S-Øn-b-Xv F-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®v Nn-¥n-°p-∂ P-\-߃-°m-bn {kjv-Sm-hv Nn-e kq-N-\-Iƒ \¬-Ip-Ibm-Wn-hn-sS. 20˛mw \q-‰m-≠n¬ am-{Xw {]-]© im-kv-{Xw I-s≠-Øn-b \n-K-a\-߃ \q-‰m-≠p-Iƒ-°v ap-ºv Jp¿B≥ sh-fn-s∏-Sp-Øn F-∂-Xv Jp¿B-\n-s‚ A-am-\p-jn-I-X-°v hy‡-am-b sX-fn-hm-Wv. {]-]-© \mY-\v ap-ºn¬ \-Ωp-sS \n- m-c-X°pw ! Imºkv Nm‰v 2013 BKkvXv
21
Cu-iz-c-\n-te-°v _n-em¬ in-_n-en Fw C F-kv tIm-f-Pv h-S-I-c (a-lm-I-hn Sm-tKm-dn-s‚ Ko-Xm-⁄-en bn-se "eo-hv Zn-kv ' F∂p Xp-S-ßp ]-Zy `m-K-Øn-s‚ kz-X-{¥ a-e-bm-f B-hn-jv-Im-cw) "Xpd°mw \ShmXnepIƒ ]pdtØ°v, \n¿Ømw \ap°o P]Io¿Ø\ßfƒ∏t\cw. tXSp∂Xv Cuizcs\sb¶n¬ t]mImw Ahcnte°v, ]Ie¥n apgps° ]Wnbp∂h¿ ]mXncmhnepw Icbp∂h¿ taemsI Nfnbp≈h¿ a\amsI \≥abp≈h¿.
Xncn®pt]mImw Ahcnte°v Xnc»oebnSq IfhpIƒ°v, [ym\a{¥ßƒ°v, ]qP ]pjv]m¿®\Iƒ°v, ]pcfs´ sNfn Ipd®p \n≥ taenepw, hnScs´ \≥aIƒ, F¶n¬ FØmw Cuizc\n¬. B aÆns‚ a°ƒ°v Xo¿® hnÆnse kz¿Kw '
ssa-t{Im tÃmdn co-c-Pv A-bn-\m-Zv (_m-•q¿ bq-\n-h-gv-kn-‰n, _mw-•q¿)
a-c-Ww I-Y-sb-gp-Xm≥ t]-\-sb-Sp-Øv A-bmƒ A-£-c-߃-°v \n-dw \¬-Im-s\m-cp-ßptºm-tg-°pw I-Y-bn-√m-Ø tem-I-tØ-°-t±-lw bm-{X-bm-bn-cp-∂p
Xn-cn-®-dn-hv h-gn-bm-{X-°m-c-s\ {`m-¥-s\-∂p hn-fn-® H-cmƒ Im-en-se hr-W-Øn¬ h-∂n-cp-∂ Cu-®-sb Hm-Sn-°m≥ ssI-Iƒ kz-X-{¥-am-bn-cp-s∂-¶n-se-∂v B-{Kln-®p.
22
Imºkv Nm‰v 2013 BKkvXv
Rm≥ Po-hn-Xw H-cp km-K-cw t]m-se km-K-c a-W¬ X-cn t]m-se G-Xp X-cn-sb Xn-c-s™-Sp-°-Ww Rm≥ Hm-tcm X-cn-bpw C-cp-´n-cn-°p-∂p. F-s‚ I-Æn-t\-bpw Xn-an-cw Io-g-S-°n-tbm? A-tXm, C-cp-´ bm-{X-bn-tem Rm≥............................? F-s¥m-s°-tbm F-gp-Xn ]q¿-Æ-a-√..................... ssI sh-≈-bn-se Xp-≠p-I-s\ t\m-°n ]q¿-Æ-a-√.... {i-an-®p ]-e-h-´w km-[n-®n-√. H-cp ]-t£,Rm-\pw....................
lkv\ sI.]n. Kh. B¿Svkv tImtfPv, ao©¥, tImgnt°mSv
l\ lmdq≥ sP Un Fw kn˛ U¬-ln bq-Wn-th-gv-kn‰n
IhnX Bflmhv kvt\lm£cßsf K¿`w [cn°ptºmgmWv tIheamb hm°pIƒ IhnXbmbn amdp∂Xv... s]m´ns∏mfn™ Iev∏ShpIfpw \c®p XpSßnb Omb°q´pIfpw Imev]\nIXbpsS "{_m‚ v˛ Aw_mknU¿'amcmbn amdnbXv C∂sebmbncp∂p ... F¶nepw Fs‚ \o¿ΩmXfw ]qØp XpSßnbncn°p∂p ...... CØncn izmkw In´nbncps∂¶n¬˛ _m°n IhnX IqSn FgpXnsbm∏n°mambncp∂p...!
\n߃°pw FgpXmw... sshhn[y]q¿Wamb cN\Iƒ Ab°pI. editor.campuschat@gmail.com Campus Chat, MSM Kerala, CIG Building, R.M. Road, Calicut - 2 Imºkv Nm‰v 2013 BKkvXv
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apPo-_p-d-“m≥ sNßc-
ImtXm¿°pI; Iuamcw ImenSdmXncn°m≥ -\p-jy-Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ am-\kn-I-hpw, im-co-cn-I-hpw s_u-≤n-I-hp-am-b H-cp ]-cnh¿-Ø-\ Im-e-L-´-am-Wv Iu-am-cw. Nn-¥-bn-epw hm-°n-epw {]-hr-Øn-bnepw hy-Xy-kv-X-X-bpw ]p-Xp-a-bpw {]I-Sn-∏n-°m≥ sh-º¬ sIm-≈p-∂ Im-ew. \q-X-\ {]-h-W-X-I-tfm-sS√mw A-`n-\n-th-iw Iq-Sp-I-bpw ]-g©≥ F-∂v ap-{Z-Ip-Øn ]-e-Xn-s\bpw X-≈n-∏-d-bm-\p-≈ [m¿-„yw Xe-\o-´p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂ k-a-bw. tlm¿-tam-Wp-I-fp-sS {]-`m-h-hpw ssew-Kn-I h-f¿-®-bpw Iu-am-c-sØ ]-e-t∏m-gpw ssh-Im-cn-I-am-b Btμm-f-\-ß-fn-te-°v \-bn-°p-∂p. km-ln-Xy-ß-fpw am-[y-a-ß-fpw Zriy-I-e-I-fpw Iu-am-c-sØ A-]-Iz ssew-Kn-I-[m-c-W-I-fn-te-°v X-≈nhn-Sp-∂p. sam-ss_¬-t^m-Wp-Ifpw, C‚¿-s\-‰pw ]-e-t∏m-gpw Xn-∑I-fn-te-°p-≈ F-Iv-kv-{]-kv th-Iƒ Xo-cv-°p-∂p. {Km-ao-W-Po-hn-X-Ønepw Ip-Spw-_m-¥-co-£-Øn-epw Kp-cpX-c-am-b k-Zm-Nm-c ew-L-\-Øn-\v apXn-cm-Ø ]-e-cpw Im-º-kp-I-fn-seØp-tºmƒ kw-L-t_m-[-Øn-s‚ _-e-Øn¬ ]-e-t∏m-gpw A-Xn-cp-hnSp-I-bpw A-Xn-{I-a-ß-fn-te-°v \oßp-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p. \-h-h-’-cmtLm-j-hpw, {]-W-b-Zn-\-hpw, ]n-Iv\n-Iv ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fp-sa-√mw k-Zm-Nm-ct_m-[-tØm-Sv hn-S-]-d-bm-\p-≈ Ah-k-c-ß-fm-bn Im-º-kp-I-fn¬ D-]tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.
a
24
Imºkv Nm‰v 2013 BKkvXv
hy-‡n-Xz-Øn-te-°p-≈ hn-Imk-Øn-s‚ N-hn-´p-]-Sn-bm-b Iu-am-cØn¬ ]p-Xp-X-e-ap-d-°v A-Sn-]-X-dmXn-cn-°p-I F-∂-Xv k-aq-l-Øn-s‚ `m-hn-sb kw-_-‘n-t®-S-tØm-fw \n¿-Wm-b-I-am-Wv. {X-kn-°p-∂ Iuam-c-Øn-s‚ A-[n-I Du¿-Pw A-h-ch-cp-sS A-`n-cp-Nn-Iƒ-°n-W-ßp-∂ ]m-tTy-X-c hn-j-b-ß-fn-te-°v Iq-Sn h-gn-am-‰n hn-´v I¿-Ω-\n-c-X-cm-bm¬, k-aq-l-Øn-s‚ I-dp-Ø-h-i-tØ-°v F-Øn-t\m-°p-hm-\p-≈ a-\- pw ka-b-hpw D-≠m-hn-√. X-߃ C-S-]-gIp-∂ B-[p-\n-I km-t¶-Xn-I kuI-cy-ß-sf Kp-W-tZm-j hn-th-N-\tØm-sS {]-tbm-P-\-߃ kzmw-ioI-cn-°m-\pw tZm-i-߃ H-gn-hm-°phm-\pw km-[n-°p-∂ ]-Iz-X-bn-te°v ]p-Xn-b X-e-ap-d-sb \-bn-°p-∂Xn-\p th-≠ ^-e-{]-Z-am-b am¿-§ \n¿-t±-i-߃ e-`y-am-h-Ww. {]-Wb-sØ Ip-dn-®p-≈ hn-I-e-am-b kz-]v\-߃ ]q-hn-Sp-∂ Iu-am-c Z-i-bn¬ ssew-Kn-I-X-bp-sS-bpw ssh-Im-cn-IX-bp-sS-bpw A-\p-`-h-X-e-߃-°p th-≠n-bp-≈ Pn-⁄m-km-]-c-am-b A-t\z-j-W-Øn-\p ap-Xn-cp-∂-h¿-°v b-Ym¿-∞ {]-W-bw hn-hm-l-Øn-\v ti-j-am-Wv th-≠-sX-∂v t_m-[ys∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-Sp-°m-\m-h-Ww. tIh-ew ssew-Kn-I-X-sb-∂ ssh-Im-cnI-X-b-√ hn-hm-l-sa-∂pw Ip-Spw-_Po-hn-X-sa-∂ ]-hn-{X-hpw A-\n-hmcy-hp-am-b {]-{In-b-bn-te-°v I-S-∂psN-√m-\p-≈ {]-Y-a ]-Sn-bm-Wv A-
sX-∂pw A-h¿ a-\- n-em-°-Ww. ]m-I-am-hp-I F-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ ]-Iz-am-hp-I A-Y-hm Im-cy-t_m-[-ap≈-h-cm-hp-I-sb-∂-Xm-Wv ssh-hmln-I Po-hn-X-Øn-te-°v {]-th-in°m≥ C-…mw \n¿-t±-in-°p-∂ {]-[m\ ]-cn-K-W-\. {]-tXy-I {]m-b-saØp-I-tbm im-co-cn-I h-f¿-® {]m-]n°p-I-tbm sN-bv-Xm¬ am-{Xw e-`yam-hp-∂ H-∂-√ ]-Iz-X. k-Zm-Nm-c-ip≤n Im-Øp kq-£n-°p-I-sb-∂-XmWv hn-hm-l-Øn-s‚ {]-Y-a e-£yw. ssew-Kn-I hn-Im-c i-a-\-Øn-\v C…mw \n¿-t±-in-°p-∂ G-I am¿-§a - mWv hn-hm-lw. hn-hm-l] - q¿-h_ - ‘ - ß-fpw ssew-Kn-I Xm¬-]c - y-tØm-sS ]-c-kv-{Xo ]p-cp-j Z¿-i-\w t]m-epw ]m-]-am-Wv. hn-hm-lm-\-¥-c hn-hmtl-Xc - _-‘ß - ƒ h-[i - n-£° - p hsc hn-t[-ba - m-hp-∂ Ip-‰h - p-am-Wv. hn-Zym-`ym-kw sIm-≠v im-‡o-Icn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bpw a-Xw sIm-≠v kwkv-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bpw sN-bv-X k-aql-Øn-s‚ X-W-en¬ h-f¿-∂p h-cp∂ X-e-ap-d-bpw kw-kv-Im-c-k-º-∂am-hpw. B-Wm-bm-epw s]-Æm-bmepw X-s‚ ta-ep-≈ a-X-\n¿-t±-i-ßfp-sS b-Ym¿-∞ A¿-∞w a-\- n-em°m-\p-X-Ip-∂ `u-Xn-I-hn-Zy-`ym-khpw, `u-Xn-I-hn-Zy-`ym-k-Øn-s‚ ip≤-am-b cq-]w e-`n-°m≥ B-h-iy-amb a-X-hn-Zy-`ym-k-hpw A-\n-hm-cy-amWv. kv-{Xo F-gp-Øp ]Tn-®m¬ h-gn]n-g-°p-sa-∂ A-]-cn-jv-Ir-X a-Xw A-kv-X-an-®n-cn-°p-∂p. ]Tn-Xm-hm-
sjb¿
a-cn-°m≥ t]m-epw hn-Sn-√m-Ø sam-ss_¬ ]p-c-°-I-Øv Rm≥ G-Im-¥-\m-bn ssa-Xm-\-Øn-ev \n- -lm-b-\m-bn ]-≈n-°q-S-Øn-tem \n-cm-ew-_-\m-bn ]-´-W-Øn-epw H-‰-°m-bn-t]m-bn A-ß-s\ Rm≥ Cu G-Im-¥-X a-Sp-Øp A-hƒ F≥ sN-hn-bn¬ h-∂v ]-d-™p. \n¿-Øp-I \o \n≥ Po-hn-Xw h-cn-I F≥ tem-I-tØ-°v A-Xv Rm-s\-∂v a-\- n-ep-d-∏n-®p H-cp sI-´p I-b-dp Rm≥ hm-ßn ( H-Kp ho-´n¬ H-cp I-b-dv D¬-]-∂w, ap-Jy-a-{¥n) I-b-dp Rm≥ F≥ ]-¶-bn¬ Ip-cp-°n Zm sam-ss_¬ N-en-°p-∂p Rm≥ A-sX-Sp-Øp t\m-°n A-h-fp-sS Nn-{Xw kv-{Io-\n¬ X-fn-™p Rm≥ Xm-sg C-d-ßn t\m-°n-b-t∏m-tg-°pw B tIm-fpw an- m-bn , F-√mw t]m-°m-bn Rm≥ Xn-cn-®p hn-fn-®p A-h-fp-sS a-t\m-l-c-amw i-_v-Zw F≥ Im-Xn¬ ap-g-ßn \n-ß-fp-sS A-°u-≠n¬ t^m¨ hn-fn-°m-\p-≈ _m-e≥-kv C-√. \n-ß-fp-sS F-b¿-sS¬ {]o-ss]-Uv D-S≥ X-s∂ do-No¿-÷v sN-øp-I. Xz¬-l-Øv C-©p¿
bpw ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-h-fm-bpw D-∂-X DtZym-K X-e-ß-fn¬ t]m-epw k-Po-hkm-∂n-≤y-am-b a-ln-fm-c-Xv-\-ß-fpsS Kp-Ww C-∂-sØ k-aq-lw A-\p`-hn-°p-∂p-≠v. hn-hm-l-tØm-sS A-\n-hm-cy-am-bpw A-h-km-\n-∏nt°-≠-X-√ hn-Zym-`ym-kw. ]T-\w H-
cp L-´-Øn-se-Øp-∂-Xp h-sc hnhm-lw \o-´n-sh-°p-h¿-°v A-ßs\-bp-am-hmw. km-l-N-cy-߃-°v A-\p-Kp-W-am-b Xo-cp-am-\-߃ AX-Xp Ip-Spw-_-]-›m-X-e-Øn¬ FSp-°m-hp-tX-bp-≈q. Im-Øp-sh-®v No-Ø-t∏-cp-≠m-°p-∂-Xpw _m-[y-
Xm-\n¿-h-l-W-sa-∂ t]-cn¬ Xn-Sp°-Øn¬ `m-c-an-d-°p-∂-Xpw H-cpt]m-se A-]-I-S-I-c-am-hpw. \n-b-a߃ a-\p-jy-cp-sS kzm-`m-hn-I-hpw {]-Ir-Xn-]-c-hp-am-b km-l-N-cy-ßfp-sS km-[p-X-Iƒ \n-cm-I-cn-°p-Xmh-cp-Xv. Imºkv Nm‰v 2013 BKkvXv
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Szo‰v
26
Imºkv Nm‰v 2013 BKkvXv
Szo‰v
aq-ey-t_m-[-hpw [m¿-Ωn-I-X-bpw \n-e \n¿-Øp-I tUm. lp-ssk≥ a-S-hq¿ -em-e-b-ß-fn¬ \n-∂v hnZy A-`y-kn-®v \n-e-hm-c-ap≈-h-cm-hm-\m-Wv hn-Zym¿∞n-Iƒ-°v km-[n-t°-≠-Xv. C-∂v hn-Zym¿-∞n-Iƒ A-h-cn¬ A¿-∏nX-am-b D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Xzw a-d-∂v t]mhp-I-bpw Ku-c-h-]-c-am-b ]T-\w hn-´v ssSw-]m-km-bpw F≥-t©m-bvsa‚m-bpw I-em-e-b Po-hn-X-sØ t\m-°n-°m-Wp-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p. C-Xv G-sd Kp-cp-X-c-am-b Zq-jy-^e-ß-fm-Wv k-aq-l-Øn¬ D-≠m°n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. B-[p-\nI kp-Jm-Vw-_-c-߃ A-\p-`-hn°m≥ F-¥v s\-dn-tI-Spw sN-ømsa-∂ Nn-¥ C-∂v A-[n-I-cn-®p sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. \n-d-∏-In-´p-≈ `u-Xn-I-tem-I-Øn-s‚ I-Æ-©n°p-∂ kp-J-ß-sf am-{Xw a-\ n¬ Xm-tem-en-°p-∂ C-h¿ sNdn-b {]-bm-k-ß-fn¬ h-sc Im-en-Sdn-t]m-Ip-∂p. [m¿-Ωn-I-X-bn-eq∂n-b Po-hn-Xw t{]m-’m-ln-°-s∏´m¬ am-{X-ta C-Xv ]-cn-l-cn-°m-\mhp-I-bp-≈q. {In-an-\-en-k-hpw A-{I-am-k-‡am-b k-ao-]-\-ß-fpw hn-Zym¿-∞nI-fn¬ A-[n-I-cn-®p sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂p F-∂-Xm-Wv k-ao-]-Im-e kw-`h-߃ sX-fn-bn-°p-∂-Xv. s]m-Xpap-X¬ \-in-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-te-°pw km-aq-ly-\-∑-Iƒ-°v X-S- w \n¬°p-∂-Xn-te-°pw h-sc Nn-e hn-
I
Zym¿-∞n-Iƒ F-Øn-t®¿-∂n-cn-°p∂p. C-Ø-cw {]-iv-\-ß-sf ap-∂n¬ I-≠v A-®-S-°-t_m-[-hpw, A-\qk-c-W-bpw, B-Z-c-hpw Im-Øp-sh°p-∂ hn-Zym¿-∞n k-aq-l-sØ hm¿-sØ-Sp-°m-\p-≈ A-P-≠-Ifm-Wv cq-]-h¬-°-cn-t°-≠-Xv. Im-º-kp-I-fn¬ dm-Knw-ßv \n-ba-]-c-am-bn \n-tcm-[n-°-s∏-´n-´ps≠-¶n-epw tI-c-f-Øn-se Nn-e Imº-kp-Iƒ Cu ar-Ko-b-X-bn¬ \n∂v ]q¿-Æ-am-bn ap-‡-am-bn-´n-√. apXn¿-∂-h-cm¬ sN-dn-b-h¿-°v kp-c£n-X-Xz-t_m-[-am-Wv ssI-h-tc≠-Xv. tPz-jv-Sm-\p-_-‘-am-bn ko\n-b¿-˛-Pq-\n-b¿ _-‘-߃ am-td≠-Xp-≠v. ]p-Xn-b Im-e-Øv k-Poh N¿-®-bm-Ip-∂ kv-{Xo ]p-cp-j k-k-a-Xzw, a-\p-jym-h-Im-iw, kzmX-{¥yw F-∂n-h hn-Zym¿-∞n k-aqlw Zp-cp-]-tbm-Kw sN-øm-\p-≈ {ia-hpw Im-Wm-Xn-cn-°m-\m-hn-√. C-
Xv A-]-Iz-am-b s]-cp-am-‰-hpw Ak-a-b-Øp-≈ B¨ s]¨ _-‘hpw h-f-cm≥ Im-c-W-am-°p-∂p. ]e-t∏m-gpw ]q¿-Øn-bm-°m≥ h-sc km-[n-°m-sX Po-hn-X-Øn¬ I-cn\n-g¬ ho-Wv Zp:Jn-t°-≠n h-cp-∂ A-h-ÿ-Iƒ A-t\-Iw hn-Zym¿∞n-I-fp-sS A-\p-`-h-ß-fn¬ D-≠mbn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. t\-cpw \-∑bpw D-≈n-te-°v ]-S¿-Øn kz-Xt_m-[w ssI hn-Sm-sX ap-t∂-dp-I. C-∂v Ip-td t]¿ ]Tn-°p-∂p-≠v. ]-t£ tZ-io-bm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ \S-Øp-∂ ]n.F-kv.kn t]m-ep-≈ a’-c-]-co-£-I-fn¬ tI-c-f-Øn¬ \n-∂p-≈-h¿ ]n-¥-≈-s∏-Sp-∂ kml-N-cy-ß-fm-Wp-≈-Xv. C-Xv ]-cnl-cn-°m≥ ]T-\-tØm-sSm-∏w Xs∂ B-fl-hn-izm-k-hpw D-b¿-∂ X-e-ß-fn-ep-≈ A-h-k-c-ß-sf°p-dn-®p-≈ A-h-t_m-[-hpw krjv-Sn-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xp-≠.v {]n-b hnZym¿-∞n-I-sf \n-߃ N-cn-{Xw kr-jv-Sn-°p-∂-h-cm-hp-I. Dƒ-°Æpw Zq-c-°m-gv-®-bpw ssI-hn-Sm-Xncn-°p-I.A-Xn¬ k-aq-l-tØm-Sp≈ D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Xz-hpw A-\y-Po-hn kv-t\-l-hpw th-Ww. A-Xn-\p-≈ h-gn-Im-´n-bpw {]-tNm-Z-\-hp-taIm≥ ]n-d-∂v ho-gp-∂ Cu Im-º-kv am-K-kn-\v km-[n-°p-sa-∂v Rm≥ {]-Xo-£n-°p-∂p. A-Wn-b-d-in¬]n-Iƒ-°v lr-Zy-am-b `m-hp-Iw
B-[p-\n-I kp-Jm-Vw-_-c-߃ A-\p-`-hn-°m≥ F-¥v s\-dn-tI-Spw sN-øm-sa-∂ Nn-¥ C-∂v A-[n-I-cn-®p sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. \n-d-∏-In-´p-≈ `u-Xn-I-tem-I-Øn-s‚ I-Æ-©n-°p-∂ kp-J-ß-sf am-{Xw a-\- n¬ Xm-tem-en-°p-∂ C-h¿ sN-dn-b {]-bm-k-ß-fn¬ h-sc Im-en-S-dn-t]m-Ip-∂p. Imºkv Nm‰v 2013 BKkvXv
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ssa sj¬^v
C-¥ym hn-`-P-\w; hc-Iƒ-°-∏p-dw, `m-h-\-Iƒ-°-∏p-dw {]n≥kv -\p-jy≥ Po-hn-°p-∂-Xv A-hs‚ `q-X-˛-h¿-Ø-am-\-˛-`m-hn Im-e-Øn-em-sW-∂v s{]m-^. Fw F≥ hn-P-b≥ ]-d-™n-´p-≠v. a\p-jy-s‚ Po-hn-X-hp-am-bn N-cn-{Xw A-t`-Zy-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´p In-S-°p∂p. A-h-s‚ F-gp-Øn-t\-bpw, Nn-¥tb-bpw, {]-hr-Øn-tb-bpw N-cn-{Xw kzm-[o-\n-°p-∂p. A-Xp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ Rm-\n-hn-sS ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ Ip¬-Zo-]v \-øm-dp-sS B-fl-I-Ybm-b "h-cn-Iƒ-°-∏p-dw'hpw N-cn-{XtØm-Sv kw-t`m-Kw sN-øp-∂ H-∂mWv. ]m-In-kv-Xm-\n-se em-tlm-dn¬ P-\n-®v C-¥y-bn-te-°v Ip-Sn-tb-dn-bh-cm-Wv Ip¬-Zo-]pw Ip-Spw-_-hpw. km-[m-c-W N-cn-{X-hm-b-\-bn¬ th´-°m-c-s‚ sN-bv-Xn-Iƒ-°v ]-hn-{XX I¬-∏n-®v \n-dw-sIm-Sp-°p-∂ \mcp-I-fm-b-√ C-hn-sS A-£-c-ß-sf hn-\y-kn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv ]-I-cw C-c-Ifp-sS kz-Xzw H-´pw A-Xn-i-tbm-‡nbn-√m-sX Ip¬-Zo-]v \-øm¿ h-cn-Iƒ°n-S-bn-eq-sS a-d-bn-√m-sX ]-d-™p X-cp-∂p. `-c-W L-S-\m in¬-∏n-I-fnsem-cm-fm-b tUm. cm-tP-{μ-{]-km-Zns‚ ap-…nw- hn-cp-≤-X-bpw, kzm-X-{¥yØn-\v ti-jw Km-‘n-Pn-sb Xr-Wh¬-K-Wn-°p-∂-Xpw, A-l-Ω-Zv ]-t´epw s\-lv-dp-hpw X-Ωn-ep-≈ A-`n{]m-b hy-Xym-k-ß-fpw hm-b-\-°m¿°v a-d-bn-√m-sX ]-d-™p X-cp-∂p. ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-am-bn ap-eym-[n-jv-Sn-X ]{X-{]-h¿-Ø-I-\m-b-Xp-sIm-≠m-Ipw kw-`-h-ß-sf cm-jv-{So-b-tam Xm¬-]cy-tam -sIm-≠v aq-Sm-sX hm-b-\-°mcn-te-°v F-Øn-®p X-∂-Xv. ]m-In-kv-Xm-s‚ cq-]o-I-c-W-Øn\v ti-jw A-h¿-°¿-l-X-s∏-´ k-ºØv C-¥y \¬-Im-Ø-Xn-\m¬ A-Xv \-ev-Im-\m-bn Km-‘n-Pn \n-cm-lm-c-ancp-∂-Xv, ]m-Iv-kv-Xm≥ cm-Py-Øn-\mbn C-S-Xp-]-£w A-\p-Iq-en-®-Xv, ]mIv F-∂ ]-Z-Øn-s\-Xn-sc ap-…ow߃-X-s∂ F-Xn-cp \n-∂-Xv Xp-S-ßnb-h G-Xv \-h-N-cn-{Xm-t\z-jn-I-tfbpw A-¤p-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-sa-∂v Xo¿-®. 1940se em-tlm¿ {]-ta-b-tØmsS-bm-Wv ]p-kv-X-Iw B-cw-`n-°p-∂-
a
Xv. A-∂v Ip¬-Zo-]v \-øm¿-°v {]m-bw ]-Xn-t\-gv. c-≠v Z-im-_v-Z-sa-Sp-Øp B-fl-I-Y ]q¿-Øo-I-cn-°m≥. 1970Im-e-L-´-ß-fn¬ C-S-Xp-]-£°m-c-\m-Im-Xn-cn-°m≥ I-gn-bn-√ F∂p ]-d-bpw-t]m-se C-¥ym ]m-Iv hn`-P-\w Iq-Sm-sX Ip¬-Zo-]v \-øm¿-°v B-fl-I-Y ]q¿-Øn-bm-°m-\m-In-√. Im-c-Ww A-∂v, ]-d-°p-∂ ]-d-h-Iƒ°pw ho-ip-∂ Im-‰n-\pw tNm-c-bp-sS K-‘-am-bn-cp-∂p. s\-Sp-sI ]n-f-cp-∂ C-¥y-bp-sS tNm-c-Øp-≈n-Iƒ hoW a-Ww. a-\p-jy-Ip-ew I-≠ G-‰hpw h-en-b Zp-c-¥-am-bn-cp-∂p C¥ym hn-`-P-\w. {]-ta-bw F-∂p-t]-cn´ H-cp Xp-≠v t]-∏¿ C-¥y-bn-se AJ-fi-X-sb c-≠m-bn Io-dn. P-bv ]mIn-kv-Xm≥ , `m-c-Xv am-Xm Io P-bv hnfn-Iƒ-°p-Io-gn¬ ap-…nw-ap-I-fpw lnμp-°-fpw ]-c-kv-]-cw A-Wn-\n-c-∂v t]m¿-hn-fn-®p. ln-μp-°-fpw ap-…n-ßfpw X-Ωn-ep-≈ C-S-s]-S-ep-Iƒ A-hcp-sS k-ap-Zm-b-Øn¬ am-{X-am-bn Npcp-ßn. sd-bn¬-th tÃ-j-\p-I-fn¬ Hm-tcm k-ap-Zm-b-Øn-\pw hy-Xy-ÿ sh-≈-kw-`-c-Wn-Iƒ H-cp-ßn. Im-eØn-\v tX-bv-am-\w h-∂v sXm-´p-Iq-Smbv-a sh-fn-hm-bn h-∂p. I-em-]-Im-cnIƒ A-h-cp-sS i-‡n kv-{Xo-I-ƒ-
°pw Ip-´n-I-ƒ-°pw-ta¬ {]-tbm-KØn¬ h-cp-Øn. kv-{Xo-Iƒ {Iq-c-ambn _-em¬-kw-Kw sN-ø-s∏-´p. ap-…na-√ F-∂p t_m-[y-s∏-Sp-Øm-\m-bn ]p-cp-j-∑m¿ D-Sp-Xp-Wn-b-gn-®p ImWn-®p sIm-Sp-t°-≠ km-l-N-cyw. ar-X-i-co-c-߃ In-S-∂n-cp-∂ Kw-Kbn-te-bpw b-ap-\-bn-te-bpw Xo-csØ a-W¬ X-cn-t]m-se A-\-¥-ambn a-c-W-kw-Jy . 10 e-£w F-∂v C¥y ÿm-]n-°m≥ {i-an-®-t∏mƒ AX-√, 20\pw 30\pw e-£-Øn-\p-an-Sbn¬ ar-Z-tZ-l-߃ I-em-]w kr-jvSn-s®-∂v A-h-km-\ K-h¿-W¿ P-\-dem-bn-cp-∂ au-≠v _m-‰¨ ]-d-bp∂p. Xm-sg \-S-°p-∂ Zp-cn-Xw tIm-]v‰-dn¬ \n-∂v I-≠ ap-l-Ω-Zm-en Pn-∂ ]-d-™p Rm≥ F-¥v A-_-‘-amWv sN-bv-X-Xv. Xm≥ sN-bv-X-Xv sX‰m-tWm F-∂v Im-ew ]-d-tb-≠-XmsW-∂m-Wv A-∂v Pn-∂ ]-d-™-Xv. C-Xp-t]m-ep-≈, N-cn-{Xw tc-J-s∏-SpØm-Ø-Xpw a-\-]q¿-hw hn-´p-t]m-bXp-am-b kw-`-h-ß-ƒ-°m-Wv Ip¬-Zo]v \-øm¿ A-£-c-ß-fn-eq-sS ]p-\¿P-∑w \¬-Ip-∂-Xv. C-¥y-bp-sS k-a{K-ta-J-e-I-tf-bpw kv-]¿-in-®p t]mIp-∂ Ip¬-Zo-]v \-øm-dp-sS A-\p-`-h߃ hn-`-P-\m-\-¥-c-Øn-eq-sS bp ]n F k¿-°m¿ h-sc F-Øp-∂p. a-‰p-≈-h-s‚ kz-Im-cy-X-bn-te-°v I-Æp-sIm-≠pw Iym-a-d-sIm-≠pw FØn-t\m-°p-∂ a-e-bm-fn-Iƒ Ip¬Zo-]v \-øm-dn-s‚ Po-hn-X-Øn-tes°m-∂p t\m-°q. h-cn-Iƒ-°n-S-bneq-sS 'h-cn-Iƒ-°-∏pw-dw' hm-bn-°q. A-t∏mƒ Im-Wmw C-¥y-sb-∂ alm-cm-Py-sØ s]m-Sn-∏pw Xp-ß-epan-√m-sX. Cu ]p-e¿-Im-e-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bm-bncp-∂n-√. Rm≥ Im-Øp-\n-∂-Xv. C-Xn-\m-bn-cp-∂n-√ Rm≥ B-{K-ln®-Xv. Cu sh-fn-®-Øn¬ C-cp-´n-s‚ Aw-iap-≠v. \n-jv-I-f-¶-cp-sS c-‡w-sIm-≠v I-d]n-Sn-®n-cn-°p-∂ C-cp-´v s^bvZv AlvaZv s^bvZv
28
Imºkv Nm‰v 2013 BKkvXv
dn{^jv
Xncn®p \S°m≥ ]Tn°pI; XncpØm\pw Pm_n¿ Aam\n -º-kv A-£-c-°q-´ß-fp-sS H-cp ]-g-b \- S - ∏ m- X - ˛ - k w- k v°m-c-߃ kw-K-an-®v kw-kv-Ir-Xnbp-sS P-\-\n-tX-Sn-b cm-P-]m-X. Du°pw D-in-cp-ap-≈ Xn-cp-Ø-ep-Iƒ, X-a-k-I-‰n \n-∂ A-Xn-c-S-bm-fw. "hn-h-cw' I-fw am-dn N-hn-´n-bn-´ Ime-Sn-Iƒ. Zn-i-am-dn-sbm-gp-In-b kvt\-l-sØ Im-aw s]m-Xn-™v sacp-°n-b A-kz-ÿ-X-I-fp-sS i-h-∏d-ºpw Im-º-kv X-s∂. C-∂v- -B-sfm-gn-™p B¿-∏p \n-e-®v A-®-S-°w A-`n-\-bn-°p-Ibm-Wv B-[p-\n-I Im-º-kv-˛ N-e\w \n-e-® Im-º-kp-Iƒ \-ev-Ip-∂ k-tμ-iw Nm-]n-≈-bm-b `m-hn kwkv-Im-cw Ip-dn-°p-∂- -`o-Xn-X-am-b h-‘y-X am-{Xw. I-cn-b-dn-k-sØ I-b-dq-cn-hn-´v Im-º-kn-s‚ In-\mhp X-I¿-Ø-h¿-°v em-`-t—-Z-am-Wv X-Xz-im-kv-{Xw. `m-hn-bn-se "sXmgn¬-c-ln-X tk-\' bp-sS dn-{Iq-´nwKv G-P‚m-bn \-S-∂p- -\o-ßp-I-bmtWm Im-º-kv? A-[n-\n-th-i kwkv-Im-c-ß-fp-sS B-kp-c-X sIm≠v hn-d-ß-en-®p \n-ev-°p-∂- -hn-πh-߃. \n¿-ho-cy-am-b C-—m-i‡n-bpw. N-Sp-e-X N-Øp-a-c-hn-® bp-h-Xzw F-bv-Uv-kv `-b-°m-Ø ""h-e''(N-e-t) s\-øp-∂p. io-Xo-Icn-® I-t^-I-fn¬ hn-b¿-Øp-Ip-fn°p-∂ hn-π-h bp-h-Xzw. tdm-°v kw-Ko-X-Øn-s‚ C-c-ºen¬ C-°n-fn-°q-´n I-S-∂¬-°ptØ-‰ t]m-se ]n-S-™m-Sp-∂ I-cpØp-≈(?) Iu-am-cw. ]-c-]o-V-\sØ(dm-Knw-Kv) I-e-bpw k¿-Km-flI-X-bp-am-bn k-ln-®p c-kn-®v, kplr-Øn-s‚ tNm-c I-≠m-te tNm-Z\-bp-≠m-Iq-sh-∂v [-cn-® aq-V-∑mcp-sS-b-√, sN-Ip-Øm-∑m-cp-sS hn{i-a-tI-{μ-am-Wv C-∂v ]-e Im-ºkpw. an-X-am-tI-≠ a-Xm-i-b-ß-sf a-Z-an-f-°n sIm-∂p-Xo¿-°m-\p-≈
Im
a-dp-a-cp-∂m-sb-Sp-°p-∂- -B-flo-bhm-Zn-I-fp-sS t]m-‰n-√w. ]-cn-ip-≤-amb ""a-tX-X-c-˛-am-\-hn-I-X'' N-a-™v B-Wpw s]-Æpw H-∂n-s®m-∂m-bn am-dm≥ imTyw ]n-Sn-°p-∂ C-Ωn-Wn _-√y kw-kv-Im-c-hm-Zn-I-fp-sS C-cn∏n-Sw. kw-hm-Z-߃ kw-L¿-j߃-°p h-gn-am-dn. k¿-Km-fl-I-X ac-hn-®p-d-® \n-jv-{In-b-X-bp-sS Bsfm-gn-™ A-£-c-am-e-bm-bn C-∂v ]-e Im-º-kp-I-fpw am-dn. A-dn-hn-∂-dn-hv A-Iw s]m-cp-fdn-b-em-sW-∂v Xn-cn-®-cn-bp-tºm-gmWv Xn-cn-®p-\-S-Ø-am-hp-∂-Xv. a-ebm-fn-bp-sS a-kv-Xn-jv-° tNm¿-®bpw B-flo-b iq-\y-X-bpw (Spiritual Vacuum) Im-º-kn-s‚ I-hm-S߃ _-ln-jv-°-cn-°p-tºm-gm-Wv bp-h-Xzw hm¿-≤-Iy-a-√m-Xm-hp-I-˛ th-sd-sbmm-hp-I-b-√, th-dn-´v \n-ev°p-I-bm-Wv ssh-hn-[y-ß-fp-sS tem-I-Øv h-cn-jvT-am-bn-´p-≈-Xv. [¿-am-[¿-a-ß-fp-sS th¿-Xn-cn-hv Xq°p-]m-ew t]m-se B-Sn-bp-e-bptºmƒ aq-ey-߃ F-fp-∏-Øn¬
ar-Xn-b-S-bpw; Xo¿-®. ]Tn-®p a-d-∂Xpw ]Tn-°m≥ a-d-∂-Xp-am-b Po-hnX-Øn-s‚ e-£yw {K-ln-®v Nq-Spw Nq-cp-ap-≈ Nn-{Xw N-a-°m≥ Cu-izc-Nn-¥-t° I-gn-bq. F-s∂ Rm-\m°n-b F-∂n-se hy-‡n-Xz-hpw Akv-Xn-Xz-e-£y-hpw Po-hn-X bmYm¿-∞y-hpw A-dn-™-\p-`-hn-°ptºmƒ am-{X-ta s]-Æpw s]-ßfpw th¿-Xn-cn-bp-∂ A-dn-hm-Iq. At∏mƒ I-cp-Øp I-cn-™ Im-a-Øns‚ Ip-Xn-c tKm-„n-Iƒ Iq-sS ]n-d°-cp-sX-∂v I-cp-X-tem-sS A-h≥ Hm¿-Øp-sh-°pw. Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ D-≤-X-am-b ssP-h I-em-]-Øn-\pw ku-ay-amb a-c-W-Øn-\p-an-S-bn¬ Po-hn°m≥ a-d-°p-∂- -bp-h-X-tbm-Sv kZv-kw-kv-Im-c-sØ {`q-Wm-h-ÿ-bnte sIm-∂p- -Ip-gn-®p aq-S-cp-sX-∂p ]-d-bm-\pw Im-º-kn-s‚ k¿-Km-flI-X-bpw k-{In-b-X-bpw k-Po-h-ambn C-Xƒ hn-cn-bm-\pw Cu A-£-c ti-J-c-Øn-\m-sb-¶n¬ ip-`w! awK-fw! Imºkv Nm‰v 2013 BKkvXv
29
[¿-aw a-d°p∂ am-[y-a-߃ j-_o¿ cm-c-tßmØv (kp√-ap- emw B¿-Sv-kv B‚ v k-b≥-kv tIm-tf-Pv A-co-t°m-Sv˛a-e-∏pdw)
""]m-Xn a-cn-® Nn-¥-bp-sS \n-e-hn-fn-bm-Wv- -i-–w'' ˛-J-en¬ Pn-{_m≥ -cn-bm-Wv, Nn-¥ e-h-teiw C-√m-Ø i-–-ß-fmWv \mw C-∂v- -tI-´p-sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. \m-sf Cu i-–w F¥p {]-Xym-Lm-X-ap-≠m-°pw F-∂pt]m-epw Nn-¥n-°m-Ø-h¿ ]p-d-Øp hn-Sp-∂ i-–-߃. ]-d-™p h-∂-Xv \-Ωp-sS Zr-iy-am-[y-a-ß-sf-°p-dn®p X-s∂-bm-Wv. F-¥p ]-d-b-Ww F-∂pw F-¥p ]-d-tb-≠ F-∂pw A-dn-bm-Ø A{X-bpw tam-i-am-b co-Xn-bn-te-°v Zriy am-[y-a-߃ A-[x-]-Xn-®p I-gn™p F-∂-Xv tJ-Z-I-cw X-s∂-bmWv. tI-c-fw C-t∏mƒ Nm-\¬ {`-aØn-em-Wv. hm-kv-X-h-߃-°-∏p-dw F-Un-‰v sN-ø-s∏-´ Im-gv-N-I-sf kzoI-cn-°m≥ a-e-bm-fn-Iƒ X-øm-dmbpw I-gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p. ]p-Xp X-eap-d-sb-t∂m ]-g-b X-e-ap-d-sb-t∂m t`-Z-an-√m-sX Cu Zr-iy kw-kv-Im-csØ ]p-I-gv-Øn-∏m-Sp-I-bpw i-–-apb¿-Øp-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p. ""A-dn-thm B-tem-N-\-tbm C√m-sX kw-km-cn-°p-I-bpw A-h¿°v X-s∂ a-\- n-em-Im-Ø k-Xyw D-cn-bm-Sp-I-bpw sN-øp-∂-h-cp≠v''F-∂ Pn-{_m≥ sam-gn i-cn-bmsW-∂v- -a-\- n-em-°m≥ G-sd Zq-c-
i
30
Imºkv Nm‰v 2013 BKkvXv
sam-∂pw bm-{X sN-tø-≠-Xn-√, \Ωp-sS H-gn-hp k-a-b-߃-°v Iq-´n-cn°m-dp-≈ ""hn-UvVn-s∏-´n'' Xp-d-∂v H-cp-hm¿-Øm Nm-\¬ I-≠m¬ am{Xw a-Xn. am-[y-a kw-kv-Im-cw F-¥m-Wv- F-∂v- -km-ln-Xy cm-{„o-b km-aqln-I Nm-\¬ cw-K-ß-fn-se {]-apJ¿ C-cp-∂v X-e ]p-I-™v B-temNn-®n-´pw a-\- n-em-°m-t\m Xo-cp-am\-Øn-se-Øm-t\m km-[n-®n-´n-√s{X. F-∂m¬, am-[y-a-߃ ]p-dØp hn-Sp-∂ kw-kv-Im-cw km-aq-lnI Np-‰p-]m-Sn-\v- -\n-c-°m-Ø-Xm-sW∂ Im-cyw G-sXm-cp- km-[m-c-W ]u-c-\pw a-\- n-em-°m≥ km-[n°p-∂-Xp X-s∂-bm-Wv. A-\y-s‚ In-S-∏-d-I-fn-te-°pw I°q-kp-I-fn-se-°pw Im-a-d-°-ÆpIƒ ]m-bn-°p-∂- -C-∂-sØ am-[y-
A-\y-s‚ In-S-∏-d-I-fnte°pw I-°q-kp-I-fn-se°pw Im-a-d-°-Æp-Iƒ ]m-bn-°p-∂ C-∂-sØ am-[y-a-߃ F-¥p kw-kvIm-c-amWv b-Ym¿-∞-Øn¬ A-h-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv F-∂m-Wv a-\- n-em-°m≥ km-[n-°m-Ø-Xv.
a-߃ F-¥p kw-kv-Im-c-am-Wv- -bYm¿-∞-Øn¬ A-h-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂Xv F-∂m-Wv- -a-\- n-em-°m≥ km[n-°m-Ø-Xv . P-\-ß-fp-sS {]-iv-\ß-sf D-b¿-Øn-s°m-≠p h-∂p- -A[n-Ir-X-cp-sS {i-≤-bn¬ sIm-≠p-hcp-∂-Xn-\p- -]-I-cw hm-Wn-`-ß-fp-sSbpw cm-{„o-b ln-P-Um kw-kv-Im-cØn-s‚-bpw ]n-∂m-se-bm-Wv- -am-[ya-߃ F-∂p-≈ Xn-cn-®-dn-hp `-bs∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xm-Wv. P-\-߃ I-gpX-I-f-s√-∂v- -cm-{„o-b t\-Xr-XztØm-sSm-∏w am-[y-a {]-h¿-Ø-Icpw a-\- n-em-°n-bm¬ \-∂v. k-aq-l-Øn¬ Xn-∑-Iƒ h-f¿-∂v ]- ¥ - e n- ® p- s Im- ≠ n- c n- ° p- I - b m- W v F-∂v- -hm-tXm-cm-sX kw-km-cn-°pI-bpw A-h-°v ]-cn-lm-cw Im-Wms\-∂ hym-tP-\ \m-tem A-t©m t]-sc hn-fn-®p tN¿-Øv c-≠v hm-°p-]-d-bn-®v "\-ap-°p- -Xn-cn-®p h-cmw' F-s∂m-cp U-b-tem-Kpw ]m-km-°n Nm-b-bpw sIm-Sp-Øv ]n-cn-®p hn-Sp∂ Nm-\-ep-Iƒ A-dn-t™m A-dnbm-sX-tbm Cu Xn-∑-I-fp-sS hym-]\-Øn-\v- X-ß-fpw ap-Jy-am-b ]-¶v h-ln-°p-∂p-≠v F-∂ h-kv-Xp-X hnkv-a-cn-°p-∂p- -F-∂-Xp `-bm-\-Iw X-s∂-bm-Wv. t]m-kn-‰n-hv B-bp-≈ hm¿-ØIƒ-°v ]-I-cw s\-K-‰n-hv hm¿-ØIƒ-°v A-an-X {]m-[m-\yw \-ev-Ip-∂Cu H-cp- -co-Xn C-\n-sb-¶n-epw D-
`m-j-tb-bpw kw-kv-Im-c-sØ-bpw H-cpt]m-se a-en-\-s∏-SpØn, C-Xm- a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS kw-kv-Im-cw F-∂v hn-fn-t®m-Xp-∂ Nm-\-ep-Iƒ-s°-Xn-sc Nn-¥-bpw bp-‡n-bp-ap-≈ i-–w D-b-tc-≠ k-a-bw A-Xn-{I-an-®n-cn-°p∂p. t]-£n-®n-s√-¶n¬ \m-f-sØ X-e-apd-sb Hm¿-Øv hym-Ip-e-s∏-Sm≥ t]mepw H-cm-fn-s√-∂ Zp-c-h-ÿ-bn-te-°v tI-c-fw F-Øn-t®-cn-s√-∂v- -B¿°pw D-d-∏p \-ev-Im≥ km-[n-°n-√. Cu ÿn-Xn hm¿-Øm Nm-\-ep-Ifp-tS-Xm-Wv. hn-t\m-Z Nm-\-ep-I-sf°p-dn-®v Hm¿-°p-tºmƒ X-s∂ A°n-Ø-Øn-s‚ ""\-·-hm-\-c≥'' F∂ I-hn-X-bm-Wv- Hm¿-a h-cp-∂-Xv. ""c-≠p ssI sIm-≠pw Im-Xp s]m-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-∏-Xp I-≠p Rm≥; B-cm-W-Xv? \-·-hm-\-c-h-cy≥? c-≠p ssI sIm-≠pw hm-b s]m-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-∏-Xp I-≠p Rm≥; C-Xm-cm-Wv? \-·-hm-\-c≥ ho-≠pw? c-≠p ssI sIm-≠pw I-Æp s]m-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-∏-Xp I-≠p Rm≥; C-Xm, \-·-˛ hm-\-c≥ aq-∂m-a-Xpw! D-Sp-∏n-´-h-\m-b hm-\-c-s∂-¥m-sW-∂m¬ Dƒ-s°m-≈m≥ ]-‰m-Ø-Xo hm-\-c-X-Xz-⁄m-\w?'' C-Xp X-s∂-bm-Wv hn-t\m-Z Nm\-ep-I-fp-sS A-h-ÿ. \-·-X-sb I®-h-Sw sN-bv-Xp Nm-\¬ td-‰nw-Kv Iq´m-\p-≈ hy-{K-X-bn¬ A-`n-am-\t_m-[-ap-≈ a-e-bm-fn-I-fpw Cu tIc-f-°-c-bn¬ D-s≠-∂ Im-cyw Nm-\ep-Iƒ a-d-∂p- -t]m-Ip-∂p. A-°nØw ]-d-™ t]m-se \-·-a-√m-ØXn-s\ Dƒ-s°m-≈m≥ {]-bm-k-s∏-
Sp-∂ a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS a-\- n-s\ Nm\-ep-Iƒ ""lu-kp''I-fm-bpw a-‰pw Nq-j-Ww sN-øp-∂p. Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ ]-®-bm-b t\¿°m-gv-® F-∂ t]-cn¬ A-ar-X Nm\¬ Ip-Spw-_-h-g-°n-s\ I-®-h-S-®c-°m-°n am-‰p-I-bpw e-fn-X lr-Z-bap-≈ kv-{Xo-a-\- p-I-sf I-Æo-cWn-bn-®pw a-\- p-I-fn¬ enw-K-sshcw Ip-Øn-sh-®pw am-\-hn-I k-aq-lØn-s‚ sI-´p-d-∏p \-in-∏n-®-t∏mƒ B-cpw F-hn-sS-bpw {]-Xn-I-cn-®p I≠n-√. C-s∏m-gpw {]-Xn-I-cn-°p-∂Xm-bpw {i-≤-bn¬-s]-´p Im-Wp-∂n√. tIm-S-Xn ap-dn-I-fn¬ Xo-tc-≠-Xv In-S-∏p ap-dn-I-fn-te-°p- -\-´p F-∂sXm-gn-®m¬ F-¥p kw-`m-h-\-bmWv- -Cu t{]m-{Kmw k-aq-l-Øn-\p- \-ev-In-b-Xp F-∂p- -\mw Nn-¥n-t°≠-Xp X-s∂-bm-Wv. kq-cy Nm-\-en-s‚ Cu cw-K-tØ°p-≈ {]-th-i-tØm-Sp Iq-Sn-bm-Wv-Cu H-cp- -a-e-bm-fn kw-kv-Im-cØn¬ {]-Xn-tj-[w F-∂ hm-°v Fgp-Xn tN¿-°-s∏-´-Xv F-∂p tXm-∂p∂p. ""a-e-bm-fn lu-kv'' F-∂ t]-cmWv- -Im-c-W-sa-∂p tXm-∂p-∂p. ]s£, t\-c-sØ hm¿-Øm Nm-\-epIƒ ]-d-bm-sX sIm-≠p h-®n-cp-∂ Im-a-d-Iƒ A-tX ÿ-e-ß-fn¬ Ima-d-bp-sS km-∂n-≤yw A-dn-bn-®p sIm-≠v jq-´v sN-bv-Xp F-∂-X-√msX a-s‰-¥p hy-Xym-k-am-Wv- -C-Xnep-≈-Xv. Np-cp-°-Øn¬ C-h c-≠pw H-tc \q-en¬ ]n-d-hn-sb-Sp-Ø-h Xs∂. ]n-s∂, s\-bv-Øp-Im-cp-sS-bpw
s\-bv-Øn-s‚-bpw "sIm-Ww' sIm≠p a-e-bm-fn lu-kv -Ip-d-®p Iq-Sn kmw-kv-Im-cn-I "ta-∑' Im-Wn-°p∂p- -F-∂p am-{Xw. H-cp-h-i-Øv a-e-bm-fn lu-kn-s\Xn-sc {]-Xn-tj-[w i-‡-am-Ip-tºmgpw A-¤p-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv C-Xns\-°mƒ A-]-I-Sw ]n-Sn-® a-s‰m∂n-s\ B-fp-Iƒ C-cp-I-øpw \o-´n kzo-I-cn-°p-∂ Im-gv-®-bm-Wv. ""`¿Øm-°-∑m-cp-sS {i-≤-°v'' F-∂ t{]m-{Kmw `m-hn-bn¬ h-f-sc h-en-b `-hn-jy-Øm-Ipw F-∂-Xn¬ H-cp kw-i-b-hp-an-√. -Ip-Spw-_-_-‘-ß-sf Xm-dp-am-dm°n-tb-°m-hp-∂ ]-e-Xp-am-Wv Cu H-cp- -]-cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ du-≠p-I-fm-bn Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. H-cp tjm F-∂ \n-e-°v, B πm-‰v-t^man¬ sh-®v H-cp-]-s£ C-h¿ ]n-cn™n-s√-t∂m, sX-√pw A-Xr-]v-Xn Im-Wn-®n-s√-t∂m h-cmw. ]-s£, A-h-cp-sS ]n-∂o-S-tßm-´p-≈ Po-hnX-Øn¬ k-am-\-am-b H-cp A-h-ÿ kw-Pm-X-am-bm¬, B _-‘-Øns‚ B-bp- v F-Æ-s∏-´p I-gn-™ncn-°pw. am-\-kn-I-am-b sF-IyØn¬ hn-≈¬ ho-Wn-cn-°pw F-∂Xn¬ sX-√pw kw-i-b-Øn-s‚ B-hiy-an-√ F-∂p- -a-\- n-em-°mw. ico-c-Øn-t\-‰ ap-dn-hp-Iƒ H-cp ]s£ D-W-ßn-tb-°mw, ]-s£, a-\ n-t\-‰ ap-dn-hv, A-Xv F-{X a-cp-∂v- h-®m-epw D-W-ßn F-∂p h-cn-√. `m-j-tb-bpw kw-kv-Im-c-sØbpw H-cp-t]m-se a-en-\-s∏-Sp-Øn, CXm-Wv a-e-bm-fn-bp-sS kw-kv-Im-cw F-∂v- -hn-fn-t®m-Xp-∂ Nm-\-ep-Iƒs°-Xn-sc Nn-¥-bpw bp-‡n-bp-ap≈ i-–w D-b-tc-≠ k-a-bw A-Xn{I-an-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Nn-¥ sIm-≠p Nen-°p-∂- -H-cp- -bp-h-Xzw \-ap-°p≠m-th-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. a-e-bm-fnIƒ hn-ip-≤-hn-Õn-I-fm-hm-Xn-cn°m≥, {]-b-Xv-\-hpw Nn-¥-bpw ]-Wb- s ∏- S p- Ø m- s Øm- c p- k- a q- l - a mWm-h-iyw. N-cn-{X-sØ A-Xn-s‚ Nm-cn-{Xyw \-„-s∏-Sm-sX X-s∂, \∑-bn¬ A-Sn-bp-d-®n-cp-s∂m-cp- -kaq-l-am-bn F-Sp-Øp Im-Wn-°m≥ {i-≤n-t°-≠-Xp Im-e-Øn-s‚ B-hiy-am-Wv. Im-c-Ww, \m-sf C-∂n-t\°mƒ Xn-∑ \n-d-™-Xm-W-s√m!!!. Im-Xpw hm-bpw a-\-kpw, Xp-d-°-s∏´ hm-Xn-ep-Iƒ sIm-≠p k-Po-h-amI-s´... Imºkv Nm‰v 2013 BKkvXv
31
aqhvsa‚vkv
]p-Xp-a-bp-sS h-gn-hn-f-°m-bn an-kv-_m-lv 2013 -{º-Zm-bn-I co-Xnbpw ssi-en-bpw ssI-hn-´v hy-hÿm-]n-X-hpw k-a-b-_-‘n-X-hpw Im-tem-Nn-X-hp-am-b ]p-Ø≥ Im¬-sh-∏m-bn-cp-∂p Cu h¿-jsØ an-kv-_m-lv Jp¿-B≥ hn⁄m-\-]-co-£. kw-ÿm-\-sØ a-{Z-k-I-fn¬ a-{Z-km X-e ]-co-£ H-tc Zn-h-kw \-S-Øn an-I-®-h-cm-b c-≠v t]-sc Xn-c-s™-Sp-Øv {Kq-∏Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Pn-√m tI-{μ-ßfn¬ \-S-Øn-b ]-co-£-bn¬ A-hk-cw \¬-In. Pn-√-bn¬ \n-∂pw hnP-bn-I-fm-b c-≠v t]-c-S-ßp-∂ Soaw-K-ß-sf ]-s¶-Sp-∏n-®psIm≠p≈ kw-ÿm-\ X-e a-’-c-hpw \S°pw. P-\-d¬ hn-`m-K-Øn-\m-bn \S-Øn-b an-kv-_m-lv Jp¿-B≥ hn⁄m-\-]-co-£-bpw P-\-]-¶m-fn-
km
Øw sIm-≠v {i-t≤-b-am-bn. hn-ip≤-Jp¿-B-\n-s‚ hn-⁄m-\ hn-ka-b-ß-fn-te-°v lr-Z-a-Sp-∏n-°m-\p-
d-a-fm≥ Im-º-bn≥ lr-Z-b-]q¿-Δw kzo-I-cn-®v c-ta-iv sN-∂n-Ø-e
≈ B-flm¿-∞-am-b {i-a-ß-sf hf-sc k-t¥m-j-tØm-sS R-߃ t\m-°n-°m-Wp-∂p.
Nm-‰v [¿-aho-Yn-bn¬ \-∑-bp-sS A-Iw ]q-°p-tºm-gm-Wv hn-ip-≤n-bp-sS ku-c-`yw ]-S¿-∂p ]-cn-e-kn-°p-∂-Xv C-hn-sS, \mw C-S-s]-Sp-I-bm-Wv \-ap-°n-S-bn¬ ]-d-bm≥ hn-´p-t]m-b-Xn-s\ ]q-cn-∏n-°m-\p-≈ F-fn-b {i-aw. Nm-‰v dqw hm-Xn¬ Xp-d-°p-∂p k-μ¿-in-°p-I
-ip-≤n-bp-sS h-k-¥-Im-ew ]p-Wy-ß-fp-sS ]q-°ƒ hn-cn-bptºm-gm-Wv A-sXm-cp ]q-°m-e-am-Ip-∂-Xv. Cu ]p-Wy ]q-°-eØn-s‚ Xp-S-°-Øn-\v lr-Z-b _-‘-ß-fn-te-°p-≈ kv-t\lm-£-cw -lr-Z-b-]q¿-Δw- In-‰v G-‰p hm-ßn. sI.]n.kn.kn {]-kn-U≠v c-ta-iv sN-∂n-Ø-e D-Xv-Lm-S-\w \n¿-Δ-ln-®p. X-e-ÿm-\-Øv \-S-∂ ]-cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ Fw.F-kv.Fw kw-ÿm-\ sk-{I-´-dn lm-^n-fv d-“m≥ ]pØq¿ In-‰v ssI-am-dn. kw-ÿm-\ t\-Xm-°-fm-b ss^-k¬ ]m-e-Øv, Da¿-Ip-´n, J-a-dp-±o≥ F-∂o-h¿ kw-_-‘n-®p.
hn 32
Imºkv Nm‰v 2013 BKkvXv
www.facebook/msm.campuschat A-Iw \n-d-™ `m-hp-I-߃.... \-_o¬ ]m-e-Øv I¨-ho-\¿, Im-º-kv hnw-Kv Fw F-kv Fw tI-c-f
aqhvsa‚vkv
B-fl-hn-izm-k-Øn-s‚ Nn-d-Im-bn ]n-\m-°vƒ
-hn¬ k¿-ho-kn-s‚ D-∂-X ]T-\ ta-J-eI-fn-te-°p-≈ h-gn Im-´n-bpw-hn-{i-a-an-√m-Ø ]-cn-{iaw ssI-ap-X-em-°n hn-⁄m-\ hnkv-a-b-ß-fp-sS tem-I-tØ-°v hnP-b-tkm-]m-\ Øn-te-dm-\p-≈ {]tNmZ\-hp-am-Wv ]n-\m-°vƒ. Fw.F-kv.Fw kw-ÿm-\ k-an-Xn-
kn
B-hn-jv-I-cn-® Cu Hm-cn-b-t‚-j≥ t{]m-{Kmw sam-Uyqƒ c-≠mw `m-Kw ]q¿-Øo-I-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. tIm-gnt°m-Sv sa-t{Sm S-h-dn¬ hn-Zym¿-∞nIƒ-°v A-dn-hn-s‚ hm-Xm-b-\߃ Xp-d-∂v Im-cy-t_m-[-Øn-s‚ I-cp-Øv ]-I-cm≥ Cu h¿-j-sØ kn-hn¬ k¿-Δo-kv dm-¶v tlmƒU¿ tUm. A-\o-kv. kn bm-Wv hn-
cp-s∂-Øn-b-Xv. D-∂-X ]T-\ ta-Je-bn-te-°p-≈ Im¬ sh-∏p-Iƒ A-\p-`-h-ß-fp-sS sN-∏v Xp-d-∂v kCuZv Dadpw kw-ÿm-\-`m-c-hmln-I-fm-b tUm.ap-_-jn¿, Pm-kn¿ c-≠-Øm-Wn, ssk-Zv ap-l-Ω-Zv Ipcp-h-´q¿, J-a-dp-±o≥, A-Zo-_v ]q\q¿, k-Ko-d-en ]-¥m-hq¿ F-∂n-hcpw h-s∂-Øn-bn-cp-∂p.
I¿-am-th-iw hn-X-dn Im-º-kv Iu¨-kn¬ -c-f-Øn-se Im-ºkp-I-fn¬ [m¿-an-I hn-Zym¿-∞n {]ÿm-\-Øn-\v s\-Sp-\m-b-I-Xzw hln-°p-∂ A-h¿ sIm-bn-em-≠n-bnse \n¿-am-W ku-Ip-am-cyw sIm≠v ku-μ-cy-ta-Ip-∂ C-kv-em-lo sk‚-dn¬ H-Øp tN¿-∂p. ap-t∂m´p-≈ Im¬ sh-∏n-\v Iu-am-c-Øns‚ N-Sp-e-am-b Nn-¥-sbm-cp-°n-b Iu¨-kn¬ {]-h¿-Ø-I¿-°v Gsd B-th-iw hn-X-dn. C-kve - m-lo-{]-ÿm-\Ø - n-s‚ Cf-°w X-´m-Ø Xym-K N-cn-{X-Øns‚ A-\¿-L \n-an-j-ß-fpw ]p-Xnb tem-I-sØ km-[y-X-I-fpw kwL-\Ø - n-s‚ A-\p-`h - Ø - n-eq-∂n Cfw X-e-ap-d-°v ssI-am-dm≥ sI.F≥.Fw kw-ÿm-\s - k-{I-´d - n .F A-kv-K-d-en km-ln-_pw k-ao-]I - m-
tI
ew h-sc C-…m-ln bu-h\ - Ø - n-\v Ne-\m-fl-I t\-Xr-Xzw \¬-In-b F≥.Fw A-_v-Zp¬ P-eo¬ am-Ãdpw h-s∂-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. B-fl kwkv-I-c-W-hpw Zo¿-L ho-£-W-Øneq-∂n-b A-P≠ - I - f - pw hn-iZ- o-Ic - n-®v
A-_Zv- p¬ P-eo¬ a-Z\ - n , A-≥^ - k - v \-∑-≠, Pm-kn¿ c-≠-Øm-Wn,dm^n t]-cm-{º, ssk-Zv ap-lΩ - Z- v, ap-lvkn≥ Xr-∏\ - ® - n, P-co¿ ]m-eØ - v, ^hm-kv F-tf-‰n¬ \-_o¬ ]m-e-Øv F-∂n-hc - pw kw-km-cn-®p. Imºkv Nm‰v 2013 BKkvXv
33
temKv Hm^v
hn-ip-≤n Im-Øv sh-°p-I `
-‡n-bp-sS h-k-¥ Im-ew t\-cpw t\¿-t_m-[-hpw \n-d-°p-∂ ]-I-en-c-hp-Iƒ Xym-K-hpw k-l-\-hpw ]Tn-∏n-® ]-cn-io-e-\-°fcn hn-ip-≤ th-Z h-N-\-߃ lr-Z-b-Øn-te-‰n-b Zn-\-߃ I-≈ßtf-bpw I-f-¶-ß-tf-bpw I-gp-In-Øp-S-® {]m¿-∞-\-Iƒ Zp-cn-Xw t]-dp-∂-h¿-°v t\sc k-am-izm-k-Øn-s‚ k-ao-]-\-߃ cm-hp-Iƒ-°v {]-Im-i-ta-In-b lr-Z-btX´-߃ B-fl kw-b-a-\-Øn-s‚ A-\p-`q-Xn-bpw C-g-tN-cp-∂ ]-cnn-ip-≤n \n-d-® Zn-\-cm-{X-߃ C-\n \mw ]-®-bm-b Po-hn-Øn-te-°v A-Sp-Ø ]-Xn-s\m-∂p am-kw Im-Øp sh-°m-hp-∂ `-‡n \n-d-™ Po-hn-Xw \mw s\-t©-‰-Ww d-a-fm≥ ]p-Xp-a-bn¬ h-f¿-∂p ]-¥-en-® \-∑-bp-sS ap-Ip-f-߃ i-Δm¬ H-t∂m-Sp Iq-Sn B-cw-`n-°p-∂ Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ sh-bn-e-tØ-°n-d-ßp-tºmmƒ hm-Sn-b-acm-Xn-cn-°m-\p-≈ Du¿-÷w \mw ImØpsh-°p-I Im-en-S-dn-t∏m-Ip-∂ km-l-N-cy-ß-sf Zq-tc-°v h-en-s®-dn-bp-I ¢m-kv ap-dn-Iƒ [¿-Ω-Øn-s‚ Im-ºpw Im-X-ep-ap-≈-Xm-Im≥ \mw t\-Xr-Xz-ta-Ip-I A-dn-hn-s‚ B-i-b-Øn-te-°v Du¿-∂n-d-ßp-tºm-gpw A-en-hn-s‚ lr-Z-bw \-ap-°v sh-fn-®-ta-I-Ww ]Tn-®pw ]-I¿-Øn-bpw A-\p-`-hn-®pw Dƒ-s°m-≠pw sX-fn-®-am-b hn-ip-≤n h-cpw-Im-e-Øv \-ap-°v h-gn-hn-f-°m-h-s´
Pm-kn¿ c-≠-Øm-Wn Fw.Fkv.Fw. kwÿm\ P\d¬ sk{I´dn
34
Imºkv Nm‰v 2013 BKkvXv