Adaptive Neighborhood for Responsive City

MASTER IN CITY AND TECHNOLOGY DESIGN FOR THE RESPONSIVE CITY 2015/2016 SENIOR FACULTY ASSISTANT FACULTY

Areti Markopoulou, Bruno Moser Marco Ingrassia

ADAPTIVE NEIGHBORHOOD Mohit Chaugule / Chiara Dall’Olio / Caglar Gokbulut / Rahul Pudale / Chenghuai Zhou

CONTEXT

BDD CHAWLS WORLI - MUMBAI

context

analysis

strategy

adaptive spaces

masterplan

BDD CHAWLS EXISTING SITUATION

info area of plot

239,000 ha

tot. built up area

228,753 m2

tot. number of people ground coverage f.s.i. (% of gross area) tot. number of buildings tot. number of rooms

context

analysis

strategy

adaptive spaces

masterplan

38,720 24% 0.95% 121 9,608

average household

4

floors per building

4

REDEVELOPMENT the area has been the object of a design competition, finalized to the demolition of the existing buildings and the construction of a highdensity multifunctional district.

info tot. built area

932,740 m2

free sale for redeveloper

593,940 m2 64%

for original tenants

338,800 m2 36%

average tenement size

context

analysis

strategy

52 m2

adaptive spaces

masterplan

built area

X4

RESEARCH TRIP from 8th to 18th of april we went to mumbai to visit bbd chawls. we mapped the existing situation of the physical space and we talked with citizens in order to know their opinion about the future redevelopment of the area.

SURVEY

HOW PEOPLE USE THE SPACE ?

context

analysis

strategy

adaptive spaces

masterplan

ANALYSIS

EXISTING ACTIVITIES

formal

informal

social

services and facilities

services and activities

community activities

education

cultural

health care

manufacturing daycare

sport

religious street market gathering commerce

performed in a dedicated space

context

analysis

strategy

cooking

laundry

repairing

performed in an informal space (residential or public/semi public space)

adaptive spaces

masterplan

meeeting celebration

sports

playground wedding

performed in public space

what is the idea of adaptibility and flexibility of the space in bdd chawls?

context

analysis

strategy

adaptive spaces

masterplan

ACTUAL ADAPTABILITY ADAPTATION OF SPACE OF SPACES IN BDD TOCHAWLS ACTIVITIES

context context

extension of the residential space

extension of the room

courtyard roof

extension in the groundfloor [ commercial ]

extension in the groundfloor [ residential ]

of the room

analysis analysis

strategystrategy masterplan visions adaptiveadaptive spacesspaces masterplan

STRATEGY

can the neighborhood respond to citizens needs in a dynamic way?

context

analysis

strategy

adaptive spaces

masterplan

Responsive System

activity to perform

traffic flow

citizen input

INPUT

pedestrian flow

weather data

real-time data

OUTPUT

enclosure

context

analysis

strategy

transformation

adaptive spaces

masterplan

expansion

connection

INPUT

real-time data

citizen decision

weather data

pedestrian flow

daycare

celebration

laundry

manufacturing

cooking

playground

repairing

informal activities context

analysis

strategy

adaptive spaces

meeeting

sports

wedding

social activities masterplan

traffic flow

OUTPUT

enclosure

transformation

expansion

connection

context

analysis

strategy

adaptive spaces

masterplan

how can we design a masterplan with the adaptable and responsive systems?

context

analysis

strategy

adaptive spaces

masterplan

MASTERPLAN STRATEGIES 1. POLYCENTRIC DISTRIBUTION OF FACILITIES (WALKABLE SLOW NEIGHBORHOOD)

2.INTERCONNECTION OF CORRIDORS, COURTYARDS, ADAPTABLE SPACES AND RESIDENTIAL UNITS.

context

analysis

strategy

adaptive spaces

masterplan

BDD CHAWLS 38.720

WORLI

Population

121 Residential Buildings 9608 Residential Units 10.5 sqm Unit Size 4 Avarage Households Size Total Built Up Area 228.753 sqm Ground Coverage

context

analysis

strategy

adaptive spaces

masterplan

%24

WALKABLE SLOW NEIGHBORHOOD

SLOW CITY

Hospitality Neighbourhood with distributed activities that make it walkable.

50,000

Population

active itizen participation good environmental quality

SLOW NEIGHBORHOOD

BDD CHAWLS

BDD Chawls is walkable and with few cars in a congested Mumbai

38,720

Population

active itizen participation

context

analysis

strategy

adaptive spaces

masterplan

BDD CHAWLS

MUMBAI

24% public space

2.4% pubic space

2m2 green space

1.1 m2 green space

INADEQUATE LIVING CONDITIONS

BDD RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

80 Residential Units

4 Avarage Households Size Avarage New Home Size

USA BDD

SPAIN

10.5 97 sqm sqm

201 sqm

Residential Space per person

USA BDD

SPAIN

2.6 35 sqm sqm

77 sqm

*www.shrinkthatfootprint.com

context

analysis

strategy

adaptive spaces

masterplan

EXISTING ACTIVITIES FORMAL

SERVICES AND FACILITIES

education

cultural

health care

religious street market gathering

sport

commerce

INFORMAL

SERVICES AND ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES

manufacturing daycare

cooking

laundry

repairing

SOCIAL

COMMUNITY ACTIVITIES

meeeting celebration

playground wedding

context

analysis

strategy

adaptive spaces

masterplan

sports

POOR CONDITIONS UNEVEN CONCENTRATION OF FORMAL ACTIVITIES

EXISTING CONDITIONS OF THE FACILITIES FORMAL

SERVICES AND FACILITIES

(SERVICES AND FACILITIES) education

cultural

health care

religious street market gathering

sport

context

analysis

strategy

adaptive spaces

masterplan

commerce

RELIGIOUS BUILDINGS

*%66 of the people want to maintain the temples as they are. *BDD Survey

EXISITNG VEGETATION

The existing green fabric is an important part of BDD Chawls ecosystem and a place related with gathering and religion.

context

analysis

strategy

adaptive spaces

masterplan

RADIUS OF SERVICE

mediateque

0 35

community center open field

main open field

kindergarten 100 m

12 0

m

m

150 m

350 m

house 15

15 0

m

primary school

0m

350

200 m

sport center

0 35

health care

m

street market

context

analysis

strategy

adaptive spaces

masterplan

m

main community center

FORMAL ACTIVITIES

SERVICES AND FACILITIES

temple

sports

gathering street market

primary school

health care community center gathering cultural

kindergarten

context

analysis

strategy

adaptive spaces

masterplan

context

analysis

strategy

adaptive spaces

masterplan

1-CONNECTIVITY GRID connectivity grid is based on the existing size of circulation corridors of BDD Chawls.

BDD Residential Building

40m

40m

context

analysis

strategy

adaptive spaces

masterplan

2-CIRCULATION GRID

circulation grid is interrupted by the existing road and adjusted by the size of main courtyard circulation mobility main courtyard

context

analysis

strategy

adaptive spaces

masterplan

3-CORRIDORS

As the circulation grid becomes the corridors, it generates series of courtyards that are connected through corridors.

closed loop circulaton

network of circulation courtyard circulation

context

analysis

strategy

adaptive spaces

masterplan

4-ADAPTABLE SPACES

Adaptable spaces that are related with informal activities are attached to the corridors of circulation.

courtyard adaptable spaces

context

analysis

strategy

adaptive spaces

masterplan

5-HOUSING UNITS

Housing units are attached to corridors along with adaptable spaces.

50 sqm 4 people

corridor courtyard adaptable spaces

context

analysis

strategy

adaptive spaces

masterplan

6-CONNECTED SUPER BLOCK

the density is increased to provide bigger residential units and create higher density around central couryard due its size and main facility hub.

context

analysis

strategy

adaptive spaces

masterplan

7-DENSIFIED MASS

the density is increased to provide bigger residential units and create higher density around central courtyard due its size which is related with the intensity of the main facility hub.

3 dimensional radius of influence of the main facility

context

analysis

strategy

adaptive spaces

masterplan

SOLAR RADIATION ANALYSIS

context

analysis

strategy

adaptive spaces

masterplan

8-POROSITY AND COURTYARD SIZE OPTIMIZATION

change in courtyard size based on the height of the buildings

cut through buildings to connect the courtyards on teh ground floor

context

analysis

strategy

adaptive spaces

masterplan

CIRCULATION

CORRIDOR + CORE

context

analysis

strategy

adaptive spaces

masterplan

ADAPTABLE SPACE

Adaptable spaces that inhabits informal activities, exists within the porosity of the building.

manufacturing

cooking

context

analysis

strategy

adaptive spaces

masterplan

daycare

repairing

laundry

COURTYARDS PUBLIC TERRACE

At the end of each corridor, it appears a terrrace with public acces which can inhabit activities with adaptable spaces.

meeeting celebration

playground wedding

public terrace courtyard corridor

context

analysis

strategy

adaptive spaces

masterplan

sports

CORRIDORS COURTYARDS PUBLIC TERRACE ADAPTABLE SPACE

manufacturing

cooking

daycare

repairing

meeeting celebration

playground wedding

context

analysis

strategy

adaptive spaces

masterplan

laundry

sports

ADAPTIVE SPACES

Responsive System

activity to perform

INPUT

traffic flow

citizen input

pedestrian flow

weather data

real-time data

OUTPUT

enclosure

ACTIVITY

Economic Activities

Manufacturing

Laundry

Cooking

Tailor

transformation

expansion

Social Activities

Teaching

Facilities

analysis

strategy

Mobility

Celebration

Playground

Wedding

Celebration

Religious

Sports

Celebration

Street Market

Sports

Gathering

Street Market

Social Culture

Education

Street Market

Health Care

context

connection

adaptive spaces

masterplan

Redirecting

Road expension

informal activities community kitchen

teaching

number of people

number of people

65 sqm

50 sqm

8

5

10

environmental data

%0

environmental data

28

60

%43

%100

%100

number of people

40 sqm

5

8

3

5

environmental data

environmental data

temperature

temperature 40

0 humidity

strategy

%50

adaptive spaces

60

%33

number of people 3

analysis

%0

manufacturing

45 sqm

context

30

0 humidity

laundry

%0

20

temperature

temperature 0 humidity

13

5

60

%100

masterplan

40

0 humidity %0

8

%40

60

%100

social activities outdoor cinema

gathering space

number of people

number of people

70 sqm 15

110 sqm

20

50

environmental data

environmental data

temperature

temperature

0 humidity

30

%0

60

%60

%100

forecast

60

%0

%83

mobility data

number of people passing per minute

number of people passing per minute 40

50

0

270

street market

sports ground

number of people

number of people

5

13

20

5

environmental data temperature

30

60

%65

%100

forecast

0 humidity %0

60

%50

%100

forecast

mobility data

number of people passing per minute

number of people passing per minute

adaptive spaces

20

28

mobility data 0

350

13

temperature

%0

%100

80 sqm

environmental data 0 humidity

strategy

28

mobility data

100 sqm

analysis

0 humidity

250

forecast

0

context

190

20

360

400

masterplan

0

80

100

Mobility environmental data

environmental data

forecast

forecast

mobility data

mobility data

number of people passing per minute

number of people passing per minute

0

30

100

number of cars passing per minute 0

300

0

140

environmental data forecast forecast

mobility data

mobility data

number of people passing per minute

number of people passing per minute

0

strategy

100

forecast

0

analysis

50

environmental data

65

100

number of cars passing per minute

context

0

number of cars passing per minute

90

adaptive spaces

0

200

100

number of cars passing per minute 300

masterplan

0

50

300

CONNECTIONS BETWEEN ACTIVITIES new spaces/functions from the connections between activities

cooking

fabrication

dining space

cooking gathering

workshop space

celebration space gathering

exhibition space

teaching

fabrication

fabrication

cooking + gathering fabrication + teaching

fabrication

dining space workshop space

research space

digital innovation

teaching

gathering

cooking + gathering fabrication + fabrication

street market

analysis

strategy

exhibition space

storage

cooking/teaching + digital innovation dining space fabrication + teaching workshop space

context

fabrication

celebration space exhibition space

adaptive spaces

masterplan

community center

fabrication + community center

celebration space

CITIZENS PARTICIPATION short term response courtyard spaces daily/weekly change

1 Ler’s propose cinema for tonight!

2 CO M

STA RT 1 pe YOU rso n

MU

RA cho CTIV ITY ose CIN

21 p

eop

NIT YD

Ler’s watch STAR WARS tonight!

EC IS

le c

EM

A

hoo

se

We need 19 more people to make it happen!

ION

CIN

EM

A

EVE

NIN

evening 6 p.m.

morning 9 a.m.

3

4 Where shall we have the cinema?

I want it to be in courtyard.

DE CID

ET

HE

I prefer the second option of location!

LO C

ATI O

ACC ES ACC S TO C OU ESS TO RTYA OR LIG RD IEN TAT HT ION OPT ION OPE 1 NN ESS OPT ION 2

N I want it to be in courtyard.

OPTIO N2

OPTION 1

evening 8 a.m.

context

analysis

evening 8 p.m.

strategy

adaptive spaces

masterplan

SEE

TH

ER

OPT ION OPT 1: 6 PE O ION 2: 14 PLE CH OO PEO SE PLE CHO OSE OPT ION 1 OPT ION 2

ESU

LT

OPTIO

N2

G9

P.M .

CITIZENS PARTICIPATION long term response building spaces monthly/yearly change

1 Let’s grow our busineess in community kitchen!

2

EX

We got 8 people in the Community Kitchen,

PA

Co NSI m O exp muni N O FT and ty K in, H min into itchen E A L CT ium un in IV 8 p ch H unit eop om 542 ITY e l e .

YE in. 3 p S Joi eop n? le

NO

CO M

M

UN Co m ITY into muni ty K DEC L u I uni nch itc t 54 H hen SION 1 & om exp 542 e. w an . Do ill t d you ake YE agr S ee?

NO

We need 8 people to join us!

Now we need 50% community support us to start off!

JUL Y2

020

020

may 4 2020

may 4 2020

3 SEE New Lunch Home!

Good for our community economy.

TH

ER Co m E into muni SUL ty K T L uni unch itc t 54 H hen o 1 & m exp 542 e. w an ill t d ake YE S 87%

june 4 2020

context

analysis

strategy

adaptive spaces

JUL Y2

New Lunch Home will add more contribution to our community fund.

masterplan

NO

13%

+

JUL Y2

I don’t want the new lunch home taking over unit 541, I want it remain the same social activity space.

020

SECTION

Social Activities number of people 15

20

50

environmental data temperature 0 humidity %0

30

60

%60

%100

forecast

Formal and Informal Activities

mobility data number of people passing per minute 0

number of people 8

5

40

50

10

Hybrid Facility

environmental data temperature 0 humidity %0

context

28

%43

analysis

60

%100

strategy

adaptive spaces

masterplan

New Combined Activities

MASTERPLAN

MASTER PLAN

N

context

analysis

strategy

adaptive spaces

masterplan

MASTER PLAN GROUND LEVEL

N

context

analysis

strategy

adaptive spaces

masterplan

MOBILITY

MOBILITY NETWORK masterplan integrates with the exisitng mobility network and also introduces new connections to manin main mobility artery.

mobility

context

analysis

strategy

adaptive spaces

masterplan

WALKABLE SLOW NEIGHBORHOOD

GREEN BELT a new public park that connects two sides of the neighborhood with a green fabric. it creates a continous public space which can inhabit variety of social activities.

meeeting celebration

playground wedding

context

analysis

strategy

adaptive spaces

masterplan

sports

street market

CENTRAL COURTYARDS

CENTRAL COURYARDS

central courtyards inhabits the main facilitiy and service hubs for the neighborhood.

Facility and service hubs creates a polycentric distribution of services and facilities throughout the neighborhood

temple

sports

outdoor market

primary school

community center

gathering

kindergarten

context

analysis

strategy

adaptive spaces

masterplan

gathering

health care

cultural

COMMERCIAL NETWORK

COMMERCE GRID commercial shops and restaurants are distributed along the high pedestrian and vehicular movement.

commerce

context

analysis

strategy

adaptive spaces

masterplan

CURRENT PHASE 2016

context

analysis

strategy

adaptive spaces

masterplan

PHASE 1 2017

INTRODUCTION OF HYBRID FACILITIES BUILDINGS DEMOLISHED 10 %

context

analysis

strategy

adaptive spaces

masterplan

PHASE 2 2019

FIRST LAYER OF HOUSING (HIGH DENSITY HOUSING) BUILDINGS DEMOLISHED 22 %

context

analysis

strategy

adaptive spaces

masterplan

PHASE 3 2020

SECOND LAYER OF HOUSING BUILDINGS DEMOLISHED 60 % 65 % OF EXISTING COMMERCIAL ACTIVITIES MAINTAINED REST ACCOMODATED IN THE HYBRID FACILITIES

context

analysis

strategy

adaptive spaces

masterplan

FINAL PHASE 2022

context

analysis

strategy

adaptive spaces

masterplan

AUGMENTED AND VIRTUAL REALITY VISUALIZATION

BDD CHAWLS PARTICIPATORY EVENT SUNDAY 12TH JUNE 2016

BDD CHAWLS PARTICIPATORY EVENT SUNDAY 12TH JUNE 2016