MASTER IN CITY AND TECHNOLOGY DESIGN FOR THE RESPONSIVE CITY 2015/2016 SENIOR FACULTY ASSISTANT FACULTY
Areti Markopoulou, Bruno Moser Marco Ingrassia
ADAPTIVE NEIGHBORHOOD Mohit Chaugule / Chiara Dall’Olio / Caglar Gokbulut / Rahul Pudale / Chenghuai Zhou
CONTEXT
BDD CHAWLS WORLI - MUMBAI
context
analysis
strategy
adaptive spaces
masterplan
BDD CHAWLS EXISTING SITUATION
info area of plot
239,000 ha
tot. built up area
228,753 m2
tot. number of people ground coverage f.s.i. (% of gross area) tot. number of buildings tot. number of rooms
context
analysis
strategy
adaptive spaces
masterplan
38,720 24% 0.95% 121 9,608
average household
4
floors per building
4
REDEVELOPMENT the area has been the object of a design competition, finalized to the demolition of the existing buildings and the construction of a highdensity multifunctional district.
info tot. built area
932,740 m2
free sale for redeveloper
593,940 m2 64%
for original tenants
338,800 m2 36%
average tenement size
context
analysis
strategy
52 m2
adaptive spaces
masterplan
built area
X4
RESEARCH TRIP from 8th to 18th of april we went to mumbai to visit bbd chawls. we mapped the existing situation of the physical space and we talked with citizens in order to know their opinion about the future redevelopment of the area.
SURVEY
HOW PEOPLE USE THE SPACE ?
context
analysis
strategy
adaptive spaces
masterplan
ANALYSIS
EXISTING ACTIVITIES
formal
informal
social
services and facilities
services and activities
community activities
education
cultural
health care
manufacturing daycare
sport
religious street market gathering commerce
performed in a dedicated space
context
analysis
strategy
cooking
laundry
repairing
performed in an informal space (residential or public/semi public space)
adaptive spaces
masterplan
meeeting celebration
sports
playground wedding
performed in public space
what is the idea of adaptibility and flexibility of the space in bdd chawls?
context
analysis
strategy
adaptive spaces
masterplan
ACTUAL ADAPTABILITY ADAPTATION OF SPACE OF SPACES IN BDD TOCHAWLS ACTIVITIES
context context
extension of the residential space
extension of the room
courtyard roof
extension in the groundfloor [ commercial ]
extension in the groundfloor [ residential ]
of the room
analysis analysis
strategystrategy masterplan visions adaptiveadaptive spacesspaces masterplan
STRATEGY
can the neighborhood respond to citizens needs in a dynamic way?
context
analysis
strategy
adaptive spaces
masterplan
Responsive System
activity to perform
traffic flow
citizen input
INPUT
pedestrian flow
weather data
real-time data
OUTPUT
enclosure
context
analysis
strategy
transformation
adaptive spaces
masterplan
expansion
connection
INPUT
real-time data
citizen decision
weather data
pedestrian flow
daycare
celebration
laundry
manufacturing
cooking
playground
repairing
informal activities context
analysis
strategy
adaptive spaces
meeeting
sports
wedding
social activities masterplan
traffic flow
OUTPUT
enclosure
transformation
expansion
connection
context
analysis
strategy
adaptive spaces
masterplan
how can we design a masterplan with the adaptable and responsive systems?
context
analysis
strategy
adaptive spaces
masterplan
MASTERPLAN STRATEGIES 1. POLYCENTRIC DISTRIBUTION OF FACILITIES (WALKABLE SLOW NEIGHBORHOOD)
2.INTERCONNECTION OF CORRIDORS, COURTYARDS, ADAPTABLE SPACES AND RESIDENTIAL UNITS.
context
analysis
strategy
adaptive spaces
masterplan
BDD CHAWLS 38.720
WORLI
Population
121 Residential Buildings 9608 Residential Units 10.5 sqm Unit Size 4 Avarage Households Size Total Built Up Area 228.753 sqm Ground Coverage
context
analysis
strategy
adaptive spaces
masterplan
%24
WALKABLE SLOW NEIGHBORHOOD
SLOW CITY
Hospitality Neighbourhood with distributed activities that make it walkable.
50,000
Population
active itizen participation good environmental quality
SLOW NEIGHBORHOOD
BDD CHAWLS
BDD Chawls is walkable and with few cars in a congested Mumbai
38,720
Population
active itizen participation
context
analysis
strategy
adaptive spaces
masterplan
BDD CHAWLS
MUMBAI
24% public space
2.4% pubic space
2m2 green space
1.1 m2 green space
INADEQUATE LIVING CONDITIONS
BDD RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
80 Residential Units
4 Avarage Households Size Avarage New Home Size
USA BDD
SPAIN
10.5 97 sqm sqm
201 sqm
Residential Space per person
USA BDD
SPAIN
2.6 35 sqm sqm
77 sqm
*www.shrinkthatfootprint.com
context
analysis
strategy
adaptive spaces
masterplan
EXISTING ACTIVITIES FORMAL
SERVICES AND FACILITIES
education
cultural
health care
religious street market gathering
sport
commerce
INFORMAL
SERVICES AND ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES
manufacturing daycare
cooking
laundry
repairing
SOCIAL
COMMUNITY ACTIVITIES
meeeting celebration
playground wedding
context
analysis
strategy
adaptive spaces
masterplan
sports
POOR CONDITIONS UNEVEN CONCENTRATION OF FORMAL ACTIVITIES
EXISTING CONDITIONS OF THE FACILITIES FORMAL
SERVICES AND FACILITIES
(SERVICES AND FACILITIES) education
cultural
health care
religious street market gathering
sport
context
analysis
strategy
adaptive spaces
masterplan
commerce
RELIGIOUS BUILDINGS
*%66 of the people want to maintain the temples as they are. *BDD Survey
EXISITNG VEGETATION
The existing green fabric is an important part of BDD Chawls ecosystem and a place related with gathering and religion.
context
analysis
strategy
adaptive spaces
masterplan
RADIUS OF SERVICE
mediateque
0 35
community center open field
main open field
kindergarten 100 m
12 0
m
m
150 m
350 m
house 15
15 0
m
primary school
0m
350
200 m
sport center
0 35
health care
m
street market
context
analysis
strategy
adaptive spaces
masterplan
m
main community center
FORMAL ACTIVITIES
SERVICES AND FACILITIES
temple
sports
gathering street market
primary school
health care community center gathering cultural
kindergarten
context
analysis
strategy
adaptive spaces
masterplan
context
analysis
strategy
adaptive spaces
masterplan
1-CONNECTIVITY GRID connectivity grid is based on the existing size of circulation corridors of BDD Chawls. BDD Residential Building
40m
40m
context
analysis
strategy
adaptive spaces
masterplan
2-CIRCULATION GRID
circulation grid is interrupted by the existing road and adjusted by the size of main courtyard circulation mobility main courtyard
context
analysis
strategy
adaptive spaces
masterplan
3-CORRIDORS
As the circulation grid becomes the corridors, it generates series of courtyards that are connected through corridors.
closed loop circulaton
network of circulation courtyard circulation
context
analysis
strategy
adaptive spaces
masterplan
4-ADAPTABLE SPACES
Adaptable spaces that are related with informal activities are attached to the corridors of circulation.
courtyard adaptable spaces
context
analysis
strategy
adaptive spaces
masterplan
5-HOUSING UNITS
Housing units are attached to corridors along with adaptable spaces.
50 sqm 4 people
corridor courtyard adaptable spaces
context
analysis
strategy
adaptive spaces
masterplan
6-CONNECTED SUPER BLOCK
the density is increased to provide bigger residential units and create higher density around central couryard due its size and main facility hub.
context
analysis
strategy
adaptive spaces
masterplan
7-DENSIFIED MASS
the density is increased to provide bigger residential units and create higher density around central courtyard due its size which is related with the intensity of the main facility hub. 3 dimensional radius of influence of the main facility
context
analysis
strategy
adaptive spaces
masterplan
SOLAR RADIATION ANALYSIS
context
analysis
strategy
adaptive spaces
masterplan
8-POROSITY AND COURTYARD SIZE OPTIMIZATION
change in courtyard size based on the height of the buildings
cut through buildings to connect the courtyards on teh ground floor
context
analysis
strategy
adaptive spaces
masterplan
CIRCULATION
CORRIDOR + CORE
context
analysis
strategy
adaptive spaces
masterplan
ADAPTABLE SPACE
Adaptable spaces that inhabits informal activities, exists within the porosity of the building.
manufacturing
cooking
context
analysis
strategy
adaptive spaces
masterplan
daycare
repairing
laundry
COURTYARDS PUBLIC TERRACE
At the end of each corridor, it appears a terrrace with public acces which can inhabit activities with adaptable spaces.
meeeting celebration
playground wedding
public terrace courtyard corridor
context
analysis
strategy
adaptive spaces
masterplan
sports
CORRIDORS COURTYARDS PUBLIC TERRACE ADAPTABLE SPACE
manufacturing
cooking
daycare
repairing
meeeting celebration
playground wedding
context
analysis
strategy
adaptive spaces
masterplan
laundry
sports
ADAPTIVE SPACES
Responsive System
activity to perform
INPUT
traffic flow
citizen input
pedestrian flow
weather data
real-time data
OUTPUT
enclosure
ACTIVITY
Economic Activities
Manufacturing
Laundry
Cooking
Tailor
transformation
expansion
Social Activities
Teaching
Facilities
analysis
strategy
Mobility
Celebration
Playground
Wedding
Celebration
Religious
Sports
Celebration
Street Market
Sports
Gathering
Street Market
Social Culture
Education
Street Market
Health Care
context
connection
adaptive spaces
masterplan
Redirecting
Road expension
informal activities community kitchen
teaching
number of people
number of people
65 sqm
50 sqm
8
5
10
environmental data
%0
environmental data
28
60
%43
%100
%100
number of people
40 sqm
5
8
3
5
environmental data
environmental data
temperature
temperature 40
0 humidity
strategy
%50
adaptive spaces
60
%33
number of people 3
analysis
%0
manufacturing
45 sqm
context
30
0 humidity
laundry
%0
20
temperature
temperature 0 humidity
13
5
60
%100
masterplan
40
0 humidity %0
8
%40
60
%100
social activities outdoor cinema
gathering space
number of people
number of people
70 sqm 15
110 sqm
20
50
environmental data
environmental data
temperature
temperature
0 humidity
30
%0
60
%60
%100
forecast
60
%0
%83
mobility data
number of people passing per minute
number of people passing per minute 40
50
0
270
street market
sports ground
number of people
number of people
5
13
20
5
environmental data temperature
30
60
%65
%100
forecast
0 humidity %0
60
%50
%100
forecast
mobility data
number of people passing per minute
number of people passing per minute
adaptive spaces
20
28
mobility data 0
350
13
temperature
%0
%100
80 sqm
environmental data 0 humidity
strategy
28
mobility data
100 sqm
analysis
0 humidity
250
forecast
0
context
190
20
360
400
masterplan
0
80
100
Mobility environmental data
environmental data
forecast
forecast
mobility data
mobility data
number of people passing per minute
number of people passing per minute
0
30
100
number of cars passing per minute 0
300
0
140
environmental data forecast forecast
mobility data
mobility data
number of people passing per minute
number of people passing per minute
0
strategy
100
forecast
0
analysis
50
environmental data
65
100
number of cars passing per minute
context
0
number of cars passing per minute
90
adaptive spaces
0
200
100
number of cars passing per minute 300
masterplan
0
50
300
CONNECTIONS BETWEEN ACTIVITIES new spaces/functions from the connections between activities
cooking
fabrication
dining space
cooking gathering
workshop space
celebration space gathering
exhibition space
teaching
fabrication
fabrication
cooking + gathering fabrication + teaching
fabrication
dining space workshop space
research space
digital innovation
teaching
gathering
cooking + gathering fabrication + fabrication
street market
analysis
strategy
exhibition space
storage
cooking/teaching + digital innovation dining space fabrication + teaching workshop space
context
fabrication
celebration space exhibition space
adaptive spaces
masterplan
community center
fabrication + community center
celebration space
CITIZENS PARTICIPATION short term response courtyard spaces daily/weekly change
1 Ler’s propose cinema for tonight!
2 CO M
STA RT 1 pe YOU rso n
MU
RA cho CTIV ITY ose CIN
21 p
eop
NIT YD
Ler’s watch STAR WARS tonight!
EC IS
le c
EM
A
hoo
se
We need 19 more people to make it happen!
ION
CIN
EM
A
EVE
NIN
evening 6 p.m.
morning 9 a.m.
3
4 Where shall we have the cinema?
I want it to be in courtyard.
DE CID
ET
HE
I prefer the second option of location!
LO C
ATI O
ACC ES ACC S TO C OU ESS TO RTYA OR LIG RD IEN TAT HT ION OPT ION OPE 1 NN ESS OPT ION 2
N I want it to be in courtyard. OPTIO N2
OPTION 1
evening 8 a.m.
context
analysis
evening 8 p.m.
strategy
adaptive spaces
masterplan
SEE
TH
ER
OPT ION OPT 1: 6 PE O ION 2: 14 PLE CH OO PEO SE PLE CHO OSE OPT ION 1 OPT ION 2
ESU
LT
OPTIO
N2
G9
P.M .
CITIZENS PARTICIPATION long term response building spaces monthly/yearly change
1 Let’s grow our busineess in community kitchen!
2
EX
We got 8 people in the Community Kitchen,
PA
Co NSI m O exp muni N O FT and ty K in, H min into itchen E A L CT ium un in IV 8 p ch H unit eop om 542 ITY e l e . YE in. 3 p S Joi eop n? le
NO
CO M
M
UN Co m ITY into muni ty K DEC L u I uni nch itc t 54 H hen SION 1 & om exp 542 e. w an . Do ill t d you ake YE agr S ee? NO
We need 8 people to join us!
Now we need 50% community support us to start off!
JUL Y2
020
020
may 4 2020
may 4 2020
3 SEE New Lunch Home! Good for our community economy.
TH
ER Co m E into muni SUL ty K T L uni unch itc t 54 H hen o 1 & m exp 542 e. w an ill t d ake YE S 87%
june 4 2020
context
analysis
strategy
adaptive spaces
JUL Y2
New Lunch Home will add more contribution to our community fund.
masterplan
NO
13%
+
JUL Y2
I don’t want the new lunch home taking over unit 541, I want it remain the same social activity space. 020
SECTION
Social Activities number of people 15
20
50
environmental data temperature 0 humidity %0
30
60
%60
%100
forecast
Formal and Informal Activities
mobility data number of people passing per minute 0
number of people 8
5
40
50
10
Hybrid Facility
environmental data temperature 0 humidity %0
context
28
%43
analysis
60
%100
strategy
adaptive spaces
masterplan
New Combined Activities
MASTERPLAN
MASTER PLAN
N
context
analysis
strategy
adaptive spaces
masterplan
MASTER PLAN GROUND LEVEL
N
context
analysis
strategy
adaptive spaces
masterplan
MOBILITY
MOBILITY NETWORK masterplan integrates with the exisitng mobility network and also introduces new connections to manin main mobility artery.
mobility
context
analysis
strategy
adaptive spaces
masterplan
WALKABLE SLOW NEIGHBORHOOD
GREEN BELT a new public park that connects two sides of the neighborhood with a green fabric. it creates a continous public space which can inhabit variety of social activities.
meeeting celebration
playground wedding
context
analysis
strategy
adaptive spaces
masterplan
sports
street market
CENTRAL COURTYARDS
CENTRAL COURYARDS
central courtyards inhabits the main facilitiy and service hubs for the neighborhood. Facility and service hubs creates a polycentric distribution of services and facilities throughout the neighborhood
temple
sports
outdoor market
primary school
community center
gathering
kindergarten
context
analysis
strategy
adaptive spaces
masterplan
gathering
health care
cultural
COMMERCIAL NETWORK
COMMERCE GRID commercial shops and restaurants are distributed along the high pedestrian and vehicular movement.
commerce
context
analysis
strategy
adaptive spaces
masterplan
CURRENT PHASE 2016
context
analysis
strategy
adaptive spaces
masterplan
PHASE 1 2017
INTRODUCTION OF HYBRID FACILITIES BUILDINGS DEMOLISHED 10 %
context
analysis
strategy
adaptive spaces
masterplan
PHASE 2 2019
FIRST LAYER OF HOUSING (HIGH DENSITY HOUSING) BUILDINGS DEMOLISHED 22 %
context
analysis
strategy
adaptive spaces
masterplan
PHASE 3 2020
SECOND LAYER OF HOUSING BUILDINGS DEMOLISHED 60 % 65 % OF EXISTING COMMERCIAL ACTIVITIES MAINTAINED REST ACCOMODATED IN THE HYBRID FACILITIES
context
analysis
strategy
adaptive spaces
masterplan
FINAL PHASE 2022
context
analysis
strategy
adaptive spaces
masterplan
AUGMENTED AND VIRTUAL REALITY VISUALIZATION
BDD CHAWLS PARTICIPATORY EVENT SUNDAY 12TH JUNE 2016
BDD CHAWLS PARTICIPATORY EVENT SUNDAY 12TH JUNE 2016