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The Morung Express
Dimapur VOL. VIII ISSUE 306
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www.morungexpress.com
Sunday, November 10, 2013 12 pages Rs. 4
‘I’m NOT in a cult... I’m a Christian!’
[ PAGE 08]
[ PAGE 11]
‘MISSION POSSIBLE’ [ PAGE 02]
Typhoon Haiyan continues to pound Philippines [ PAGE 09]
By Sandemo Ngullie
Morung Express News Dimapur | November 9
Nagaland sells over 10 crore worth of brooms KohimA, November 9 (mexN): Parliamentary Secretary for Agriculture and Chairman NSAMB Dr. Benjongliba Aier on Friday said that it is estimated that every year, “our state sells more than Rs. 10 crores worth of broom.” Broom is natural gift of God for the Naga farmers, he said adding that by nature, broom is found all over the state. “We only have to collect and sell it,” he said adding that this business as of now is carried out by the non–Nagas only. Speaking at the workshop of Naga People’s front (NPF) farmers’ wing policies and programmes for central office bearers here, the parliamentary secretary also said Nagaland has a lot of horticultural crops which can be feasibly taken on commercial scale.
One held with pistol
DimAPUr, November 9 (mexN): The Special Branch, Dimapur on Saturday nabbed one man, in the process of selling off a country-make small arm. The man, identified as W. Tachangkhum Yimchunger (28) was arrested from the inter-state bus station, Golaghat Road at around 3:30 am. One .22mm calibre pistol with two rounds of ammunition and a magazine was seized from the man. According to the Special Branch, the man revealed during interrogation that he had procured the weapon at Tuensang for a sum of Rs. 15, 000. He had reportedly made a deal to dispose the pistol in Dimapur for Rs. 20, 000. It was to be handed over to an unidentified “non-local” contact in Dimapur. However, he was arrested before the transaction could be made, the Special Branch said.
SC stays Gauhati HC verdict holding CBI unconstitutional
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New Delhi, November 9 (iANS):TheSupreme Court Saturday stayed a Gauhati High Court order holding the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) unconstitutional after quashing the April 1963 home ministry resolution setting up of the agency under the Delhi Special Police Establishment Act, 1946. An apex court bench of Chief Justice P. Sathasivam and Justice Ranjana Prakash Desai stayed the high court order after a 19-minute-long hearing at the former’s residence Saturday evening. Full story on page 8
–George Burns
Marquez takes pole for decisive Valencia GP [ PAGE 12 ]
rethinking security Paradigms in the ne
reflections
Ok, Ok! No more alcohol.. hic from today onwards only Local. Hic ok?
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I look to the future because that’s where I’m going to spend the rest of my life
Bill Gates lauds India’s accomplishment in eradicating polio
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Two days back, on November 7, the Amnesty International India called for the immediate repeal of the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA). Now, former home secretary to the Government of India, GK Pillai, has called for a “rethink” of the same. “We need a real rethinking on security in the North East. Why in Nagaland where there is no killing, the AFSPA is in force. It needs to be debated,” said Pillai during a panel discussion at the North East Festival held on November 8-9 in New Delhi. The Assam Tribune has reported that the discussion on ‘North East India as Central Focus of India’s Look East policy and Internal Security’ heard from other panelists such as Joint Secretary Shambhu Singh. GK Pillai and Shambhu Singh were reported to have been engaged in an “interesting debate” over the logic of continuing the Act in Nagaland, which has not witnessed any major militantrelated killings in the last couple of years. While “rethinking” of the security paradigm is essential, comments from retired officials like Pillai Former guitarist for Michael Jackson, Jennifer Batten performing at the Agri Expo, mean little without simulDimapur on November 9. Photo by Manen Aier. taneous action. “It [Pillai’s
Questions around logic of continuing AFSPA in Nagaland State
comment] means nothing. You can say many things when you are retired that you have not said when you were in power, when you could have changed things,” comments Xonzoi Borbora, who teaches at the Guwahati chapter of the Tata Institute of Social Sciences. Civil society activist, Dr. Pangernungba, agrees. “He would never say this in official capacity. It is a face saving gesture for him to say this after retirement,” he reflects. The AFSPA, according to Dr. Pangernungba, is part of the “nation state ontology,” an essential part of India’s nation state security paradigm and structural adjustments need to be made to change this. “The AFSPA is part of a colonial legacy and unless India stops classifying the North East in its security category, such comments will change nothing.” Pillai is also reported to have said that the Disturbed Area tag should not be applied to Nagaland but “even the State Government of Nagaland does not want the AFSPA to be withdrawn from the State.” The Nagaland State Government has expressed reser-
vations about Pillai’s statement. “There has been no official intimation from the Government of India to the Government of Nagaland asking for the withdrawal of the Disturbed Areas Act or the AFSPA. There is nothing on record to suggest that the State Government does not want them withdrawn,” clarifies Chief Secretary of Nagaland State, Alemtemshi Jamir. For Borbora, passing the onus of a central Act on to the State Government is a “backboneless act.” Pillai rationalized that “We don’t take great pleasure in doing it, but it is a compulsion. Our efforts will be to see that something is done to bring peace in the region.” Joint Secretary Shambhu Singh has justified the Act on the ground that “inter-tribe clashes in Nagaland were on the rise.” While people’s voices have been drowned by the mainstream narrative, former officials who have worked with the legal and political mainstream using the “language of peace” has befuddled some. For the Naga Peoples’ Movement for Human Rights (NPMHR), which has documented
and protested abuse by the armed wings of the Indian State under the protection of the AFSPA, such statements signify India’s approach to peace. “They talk the language of peace and security through dialogue, but keep up the violence simultaneously through the use of AFSPA; this is a hypocritical approach towards peace,” says Tungshang Ningreichon, an NPMHR activist. The last two years, she highlights, have seen peace due to civil society initiatives such as the reconciliation process. And it is such internal processes, through a unified voice from the North East region, that could strengthen the campaign against the security legislation, suggests Dr. Pangernungba, hopeful that new forums like pan North East political parties should bring the discussion up at the parliament. On the international level, organizations apart from, and along with, Amnesty International should take this up at the United Nations with renewed vigour and seriousness. “Irom Sharmila is tired, people-to-people dialogues have not worked and special commissions have faltered. We need to reimagine the campaign to repeal AFSPA,” offers Dr. Pangernungba on a concluding note.
Domestic Workers: Myth & reality no tax till one Govt is a reality: AcAUt Morung Express News Dimapur | November 9
Under the pretext of adoption, promise of education and a better life, countless under-privileged children from far-flung villages in Nagaland make their way to the towns. In most cases, the towns favoured are Dimapur, Kohima or Mokokchung. For some, it turns out well, while for many; it proves otherwise, working as bonded labours with no remuneration. For the unfortunate, who more often than not happen to be from the region dubbed as ‘Eastern Nagaland’, little do they know of the fate that awaits them, in the asylum (or family) they found shelter. Child rights activists emphasis the need to dispelling the myth surrounding the so called gracious practice of Naga families adopting children with the promise of giving a decent education, in exchange for petty household chores. Assisi Centre for Integrated Development, development wing of the Ursuline Franciscan Sister of North-East, is one of few organisations in Nagaland working for empowerment of marginalised people, especially women and children. One of its primary concerns is working for rights of domestic workers and children forced into domestic work. On November 9, ACID held a consultative meeting with Eastern Naga Students Union, Dimapur aimed at chalking out strategies, with special regard to children from eastern Nagaland employed as domestic helps. Child rights activists from Nagaland Alliance for Child Rights, Childline India, Dimapur and Prodigals’ Home were also party to the consultative meet. ACID coordinator, Sister Therese stated that a majority of child domestic helps in Dimapur are from eastern Nagaland. “We have observed that children from eastern Nagaland adopted by families on the pretext of providing education mostly end up as domestic helps. This is the common concern of all of us.” She stressed on the need to clear the myth that these children are leading decent lives than they did
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here is a myth, which goes something like this, “We accept that there are some terrible human rights abuses of domestic workers. But most are treated well by their employers. We can’t make standards or legislation too detailed just to deal with a minority of cases.” The testimony of 13 year-old Meena (name changed), who shared her story at the meeting today, will tell otherwise. Losing her mother as an infant, Meena’s father sold her off to an undisclosed family in Dimapur at the age of three. The life that followed, in her own words was “one of untold hardship”. She was forced to do every household chore and in return did not even get a proper bed when she fell sick. Her ‘adopted family’ treated her well in front of guests but in private, it was the opposite. Some five to six years passed, before she finally decided it was unbearable. In 2008, she escaped. Loitering in the streets, she was found by the police, who tried to send her back to the home she escaped from. But she refused. She eventually found shelter in the form of an NGO, under whose patronage, she is now going to school.
in the village. “To begin a systematic change, we need to clear the clouds and myths and accept the reality that they are not helpers, not maids, not servants but they are workers. Failure to acknowledge the unequal power relationship that exists between the ‘adopted family’ and the domestic worker only promote abuse and exploitation to continue.” While the battle against domestic help abuse continue, having in place a binding social security scheme or legislation for such workers is also necessitated. Legislation will not only secure a steady income but also act as shield against abuse. “With you and other stakeholders we would like to see Nagaland too implement welfare schemes and legislation enforced for domestic workers,” said Sister Therese.
DimAPUr, November 9 (mexN): The Action Committee against Unabated Taxation has reiterated the resolutions adopted during the public awareness rally on October 31. A press note from the ACAUT reaffirmed the call for “one government one tax.” It said that every individual who took this pledge on the 31st October rally “is morally bound not to pay tax in any form till one government is a reality.” ACAUT asserted that “every government servant from the senior most bureaucrats to the humble peon shall not pay salary tax unless one govern-
ment comes to fruition.” It added, “This slogan shall mean that no Naga businessmen or entrepreneurs or any non-local businessmen residing in Nagaland shall pay tax to any factions unless one government becomes tangible.” It stated that “unless the factions unite the people will continue to suffer.” ACAUT further re-affirmed its support for the “Naga movement and strongly urged the government of India to settle the Indo-Naga imbroglio at the earliest.” It stated that “If the NPGs are responsible for the sorry state of affairs of our state the GOI is also
NSCN (K) issues warning
DimAPUr, November 9 (mexN): The NSCN Khaplang today issued a warning to “other Naga political groups to be cautious while expressing political words” and also warned the Government of India (GoI) “that any solution with I-M group will be a mockery and miserable failure because they have been abandoned by the Nagas.” The NSCN (K) in a statement through its MIP stated that the “warning is mainly on Isak-Muivah group for their anti-Naga attitudes and actions whose main target is to annihilate other Naga political groups.” The NSCN K pointed out that it is “never concern for the present ceasefire” since “nothing will come up and hence the question of “Law of land” or Indian constitution” does not arise. It further said “any time anything may happen in regards to cease-fire with G.O.I if the latter fails to understand who the Nagas are.” While questioning the NSCN (IM) as to “when the Naga people gave their mandate for I-M solution,” said they “should either stop talks or surrender before GOI.” The NSCN (K) went on to say that “the said group who are no more fighting for Naga sovereignty has no right to collect taxes from Naga country and ACAUT should not be afraid of half surrendered group.” The NSCN (K) advised the Naga people “to be bold and brave to face any situation if NSCN is compelled to abrogate present cease-fire with G.O.I unless New Delhi change their motive and attitude towards the Nagas.” Full text on page 4
equally guilty of abandoning its citizens.” It also reminded of the demand that the government of Nagaland should constitute a high powered committee within 15 days of the rally “to study the whole gamut of unabated taxations and illegal collections involving the NPGs and government agencies/ departments.” ACAUT also alleged that “MRP tax (another ingenious tax) is levied by underground cadres ostensibly on goods without MRP labels.” Stating that MRP tag “cannot be tagged on pipes, nails, nylon ropes, CGI sheets, Chi-
nese toys, etc,” ACAUT stated that, “this hasn’t stopped the cadres from accusing businessmen of unfair trade practices and levy tax.” “This is the form of harassment experienced on daily basis by the businesspeople and common man,” it added. It iterated that the state government is responsible for the security and lives of its citizens and added that “no amount of justification can wish away the fact that the government has done nothing to address the issues raised by the ACAUT.” Full text on page 5
Taxation for Naga political cause, asserts NSCN (IM) DimAPUr, November 9 (mexN): The National Socialist Council of Nagalim (NSCN) today said that it “is ever ready and even more willing to reason and understand together with the Naga people at all times and see no confusion before us as long as everyone stride unbeaten in the national principle.” While stating that taxation is for the Naga political cause, the NSCN (IM) identified four “main” reasons for taxation. In a statement issued through the MIP, it stated that the imposition of tax is “to show loyalty to NSCN authority and legitimacy, to sustain our movements and achieve Naga political solution through peace process, mobilizing of support and solidarity across the world, to feed and supply basic requirements for thousands of standing NSCN cadres and to protect the rights of the Naga people and her territory occupied and divided by India and Burma.” However, the NSCN (IM) lamented, “It is very unfair on the part of some speakers and writers questioning taxation by NSCN and using derogatory language and terminology.” It added,
“Though we will never claim perfection while executing our national interest yet fairness and some decency are expected from those who speak and write.” The NSCN (IM) also recognized the “burden caused due to various groups collecting taxes” and stated that “the cry of the Naga people to unify at the earliest is well acknowledged.” It said that they have “followed the path of reconciliation with utmost sincerity” and will continue to embark on the principle of “unity and reconciliation” based on the principle of “historical and political rights of the Nagas”. On what it termed as “NSCN bashing” in the media and the internet, the statement said that “Many of our Naga youth seem to have forgotten that we are still in the revolutionary period and exercising certain level of restraint is the best policy for the struggling people like us.” Calling for reason and understanding, it asserted that “The fight for rights and freedom should not be limited in what NSCN can do but what Naga people can do in every fields.” Full text in page 4
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