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The Morung Express
Dimapur VOL. IX ISSUE 100
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Rahul Gandhi files nomination from Amethi [ PAGE 8]
reflections
By Sandemo Ngullie
Waiting for water: Myanmar villages left behind [ PAGE 9]
[ PAGE 11]
Dept asked to clarify on Rs 30 Cr ENPO Package [ PAGE 5]
Morung Express News Dimapur | April 12
Be updated with latest technology: President
NEw DELhI, APRIL 12 (IANS): President Pranab Mukherjee Saturday advised the Indian Information Service (IIS) officers to keep themselves updated with the latest technology in order to “critically appraise information” before it reaches the policymakers. Addressing a group of trainee officers of the IIS of 2011, 2012 and 2013 batches at the Rashtrapati Bhavan here, Mukherjee said the officers were a “crucial link” between people and the government as they circulated information about policies and programmes to the masses. “In this age, when there is uninterrupted flow of information, the IIS officers should analyse and critically appraise information before it reaches the policymakers so that it can serve as an important ingredient for the policy formation,” said the president. Acknowledging the “mind-boggling” pace of change in the field of information technology and social media, Mukherjee advised the officers to “continuously upgrade their skills” in order to match the “revolutionary changes in technology” so as to best use them in the service of the nation.
More than 150 families were rendered homeless in a fire at a congested neighbourhood in Rio colony, Signal Basti, Dimapur on April 12. The fire, the cause of which could not be ascertained, erupted at around 7:30am today and completely razed to ashes an unaccounted number of tin-roofed residential thatch structures leased out on rent. A Muslim prayer house was also destroyed by the flames. It took 40 fire fighters, helped by local residents and neighbours, and more than four hours to bring the flames under control. However, no human casualty was reported. The Fire & Emergency Services in Dimapur informed that eight (8) fire trucks were requisitioned, including two from Chumukedima Fire Station. The fire affected some 30, 000 square feet area.
Volunteers assist fire personnel fight the blaze at Rio Colony, Signal Basti, Dimapur on April 12. (Photo courtesy Aden Jamir) (More on page 2)
At least 3-4 LPG cylinders exploded as a result of the fire, which was suspected to have erupted from an unattended fireplace. The affected families are mostly daily wage
earners and small-time businessmen. The Muslim Council, Dimapur (MCD) put the number of families affected at 158. The MCD and the Bengali Samaj, Dimapur, were on site with
relief material for the affected, it was informed. The district administration responded with 20 bags of rice, while it was learned that more aid would be distributed on April 13.
AcAUt nagaland calls for arrest of culprit
DIMAPUR, APRIL 12 (MExN): The Against Corruption And Unabated Taxation (ACAUT) Nagaland has once against called for the NSCN (K) to take the incident on April 9 in Kohima “very seriously” in the “interest of public accountability.” With regards to the April 9 incident, wherein ACAUT Nagaland member, Abe Mero, another resident and some labourers were attacked by armed persons, the ACAUT Nagaland also made clear that “in view of the constant factional fights and taxation activities taking place in Kohima now and then, ACAUT concludes that the issue of public accountability involving NPGs is next to non-existent.” While the ACAUT Nagaland appreciated the LONDON, APRIL 12 NSCN (K) for making a (IANS): There is another public declaration on the reason why you should not smoke, especially if you are fond of coffee and tasty food, as smoking harms taste buds, research has confirmed. Smokers do not enjoy their coffee despite the strong, bitter taste of caffeine being easily detected. It seems their ability to taste is impaired by toxic chemicals found in tobacco, even after they have quit smoking. Abokali Jimomi As part of the study, scientists tested how well 451 Dimapur | April 12 volunteers could recognise the four basic flavours Women have been our of sweet, sour, bitter and community seed-keepers salty, as well as the inten- for generations passing sity of each taste. Research- down traditional knowlers found that whether edge through oral transthe volunteers smoked or mission: the selection and not did not affect whether storage of seeds such as they could recognise salty, millets, beans, rice, cucursweet or sour tastes -- but it did have an effect where bits, tuber crops and methe bitter taste of caffeine dicinal herbs. Native seeds was concerned. One in five possess the advantage of smokers and one in four evolving and adapting to ex-smokers could not cor- local climatic conditions rectly recognise the taste. and soil types over a periHowever, 13 percent of non- od of time; developing desmokers also failed the taste fense mechanisms against test. Researchers believe diseases and pests, needthe build-up of tobacco in ing low maintenance, and the body could stop taste crucial for continuance of buds renewing themselves a thriving local ecosystem, and so harm a person’s providing livelihood sourcability to recognise certain es for many. However, our tastes, even after they have stopped smoking. The find- age-old indigenous seedings of the study have been keeping system is in danger published in the latest edi- of vanishing forever due tion of the journal ‘Chemo- to market forces, changing climatic patterns and sensory Perception’.
Confirmed: Smoking ruins your taste buds
Sunday, April 13, 2014 12 pages Rs. 4 –Yoko Ono
ISSF Shotgun World Cup: Manavjit Sandhu wins gold [ PAGE 10]
fire renders over 150 families homeless citizens vote in india’s 40 fire fighters, volunteers and over four hours to control fire in Dimapur
“I intentionally left the assets column blank,because there is not enough room on the nomination form to write down all my assets.”
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A dream you dream alone is only a dream. A dream you dream together is reality
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nsf condemns assault on AcAUt member KOhIMA, APRIL 12 (MExN): The Naga Students’ Federation (NSF) has “vehemently condemned” the assault on ACAUT Nagaland member, Abe Mero, another resident and some labourers on April 9 at Jail gate, Kohima by “some armed miscreants.” The Federation, in a press release from its vice president Joseph Ngouri and assistant general secretary Kesosul Christopher, has termed the act as “barbaric which has created an unlawful atmosphere by resorting to blank firing, traumatizing the general public.” The NSF also called the act unjustifiable “in the midst for expediting peace and reconciliation in the Naga society.” The Federation has appealed to the law enforcing agency to book the culprits and award “stern action as per the law” so that “such inhuman acts does not perpetrate on innocent civilians in the near future.” April 9 issue, the former reiterated that “If the culprit has been discharged from national service as claimed, the NSCN-K should produce the termination order to back its claim.” This was mentioned
in a press release issued by ACAUT Nagaland’s media cell. The ACAUT Nagaland stated that the NSCN (K) town command and the NSCN (K) leadership are “morally bound to arrest the
culprit since the culprit was collecting ‘Non-local’ tax on behalf of NSCN-K. The culprit, as admitted by NSCNK, is a habitual offender and according to police has been in and out of jail on several occasions and even booked under NSA.” Moreover, it also held the Kohima police and the district administration “duty bound to arrest the culprit at the earliest.” ACAUT Nagaland viewed the “attempt on the person of Abe Mero” with utmost “seriousness” and established that “if the police is unable to arrest the culprit even after positive identification, ACAUT will have to conclude that the district administration and police cannot be trusted with the security of its citizens in the high security state capital and ACAUT will chart its own course of action.”
5th phase of ls polls
PANAjI/AgARtALA/ g A N g t O K / g U wA hAtI, APRIL 12 (IANS): Hundreds of thousands cast their vote Saturday in four states in the fifth phase of elections, marking the halfway mark in India’s 10-phase staggered polling. Till now, over 170 million people have cast their vote across the country in 111 constituencies to choose from more than 1,500 candidates in the elections that began April 7 and will end May 12. Counting takes place May 16. On Saturday, balloting took place in three constituencies of Assam, two seats of Goa, Tripura’s second Lok Sabha constituency and Sikkim’s lone parliamentary constituency. Sikkim also saw assembly elections. The voter turnout was high in all the four states and electioneering was largely peaceful. Dhirendra Ojha, director in the Election Commission, said in Delhi that Tripura’s second Lok Sabha seat recorded a voter turnout of 81.8 percent, while Sikkim recorded 76 percent voter turnout. Both of Goa’s seats and Assam’s three seats saw 75 percent balloting, said Ojha. Goa, known the world over for its beaches, saw brisk polling with queues forming at the polling stations since morning. Chief Minister Manohar Parrikar, after casting his vote, said the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) would win both seats and that voters have come out in large numbers to vote out the corrupt Congress-led United Progressive Alliance. “Goa does not see lines like these in the Lok Sabha election otherwise,” he said. The state has over a million voters. The main contenders for the North Goa seat are
sitting MP and BJP candidate Shripad Yesso Naik, Congress candidate Ravi Naik and Dattaram Desai from the Aam Aadmi Party. Aleixo Reginaldo from the Congress and BJP’s Narendra Savoikar will fight it out for the South Goa seat, which the Congress has won in 10 out of 14 Lok Sabha elections. Enthusiastic voter turnout was also seen for Tripura’s second Lok Sabha seat. “Balloting took place in Tripura East (reserved) constituency with no untoward incident.... The polling was absolutely peaceful,” Tripura chief electoral officer Ashutosh Jindal told IANS. Long queues of men and women voters, including tribals, were seen in most of the 1,490 polling stations. Six of them are all women polling stations manned by women polling personnel only. With majority tribals, over 1.13 million voters half of whom are women - were eligible to exercise their franchise to elect their Lok Sabha member from among the 12 candidates, including two women. In Saturday’s polling, the main battle is between Communist Party of IndiaMarxist’s Jitendra Choudhury and Sachitra Debbarma of the Congress. Others in the fray include Parikshit Debbarma (Bharatiya Janata Party), Bhriguram Reang (Trinamool Congress) and Karna Bijoy Jamatia (Aam Aadmi Party). Since 1952, the Left has won the Tripura East seat 10 times while the Congress secured the seat five times. The CPI-M has been winning the seat uninterrupted since 1996. In picturesque yet sparsely populated Sikkim, a good number of the 362,326-member elector-
ate turned up in good numbers to vote for the lone Lok Sabha constituency and 32 assembly seats. The voter turnout was enthusiastic at most of 538 polling stations. Six candidates are in fray for the Lok Sabha polls. Sitting MP Prem Das Rai of the Sikkim Democratic Front is re-contesting, while Akar Dhoj Limbu from the Congress, Nar Bahadur Khatiwara from the BJP and Kaushal Rai of the AAP are hoping to give him a fight. Only the SDF, Sikkim Krantikari Morcha and the Congress have put up candidates in all the assembly seats, while the BJP is contestinng 13 and the Trinamool Congress in seven. The SDF had made a clean sweep of all the seats in 2009. In Assam, brisk balloting was recorded in Silchar, Karimganj and Diphu (Autonomous District). State Chief Electoral Officer Vijayendra said polling remained peaceful in all three seats. Of the 2,926,762 eligible voters in the three constituencies, 1,400,594 are women. For the second phase of polls, 37 candidates are in the fray. Polling for five constituencies was held April 7, while the third and last phase for the remaining six seats will take place April 24. Sitting member Kabindra Purkayastha, Congress legislator Sushmita Deb and Kutub Ahmed Mazumder of the All India United Democratic Front (AIDUF) are in the fray in Silchar. In Karimganj, 15 candidates, including BJP’s Krishna Das, Congress’s Lalit Mohan Suklabaidya and Radheshyam Biswas of the AIUDF are contesting. Five candidates, including Congress’s sitting member Biren Singh Engti and the BJP’s Joyram Engleng, are fighting it out in Diphu.
naga women act as community seed keepers Naga women’s indigenous seed preservation knowledge key to biodiversity conservation
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changing socio-economic trends. Farming is not the sought-after career choice for young people in Nagaland for many reasons. For us, a farmer is usually stereotyped as someone who is uneducated, “un-posh” and poor. Young people migrate to cities seeking better jobs. It is becoming a trend to hire “illegal immigrants” for farming jobs in many areas. An Agriculture Science graduate said, “Hired farmers around Dimapur are producing large volumes of vegetables such tomatoes and cabbage that, during peak season, even cows refuse to eat… these are non-indigenous seeds, and one alarming factor is the unregulated use of pesticides and herbicides such as Roundup [Glyphosate, Monsanto’s controversial herbicide], nobody actu-
A farmer in Nagaland tends to her fruits-- women are active community seedkeepers
ally checks what and how much goes in. Moreover, these hired immigrants are cultivating just for profit.” North East India falls under the Indo-Burma Biodiversity Hotspot. Though it hosts a vast genetic resource pool, many species endemic to the region are under threat. Humans, wildlife and vegetation are interdependent on each other; if the next
generations of Nagas completely leave farming, after this generation of farmers retires, then we are in danger of losing valuable knowledge of our region’s ecosystem -- our traditional knowledge systems mostly remaining undocumented till date. For oral cultures like ours, if an elderly person dies, the traditional knowledge she possesses will
die with her. Loss of indigenous seeds would mean reduction of genetic diversity, loss of cultural practices, such as local culinary practices, and the unique indigenous ways of life that are essential to the survival of cultural biodiversity. Alika, a young Naga woman said, “My mother preserves seeds we sow in the farm… after harvest, she knows which seed
to select and store. Like beans and garlic tied and hung above the fireplace; chili and pumpkin seeds in bamboo jars… she just knows how to do it, my grandmothers practiced this.” Alika is pursuing a different career path and may not learn this art. For a culture to live, it has to be practiced, but with many children of seed-keepers discontinuing farming, traditional knowledge could be lost, unless conscious measures are taken. Innovations can only sprout from the base of existing knowledge. Professor Mandi, a scientist at the Bose Institue, Kolkata said, “NE India and Nagaland has to urgently document plant resources, but with authentic markers… the State Government must ensure that locals are the owners of this bio resource; Bio-Piracy is real. Climate Change is another crucial reason.” Nobel laureate economist, Joseph E. Stiglitz, who visited organic farmers in Bihar, said, “Indian farmers are better than scien-
tists,” and that their inspiring practices should be researched and replicated. The same could be said for Naga farmers who are the guardians of our age-old, useful indigenous traditional wisdom. Most seeds supplied to villagers through various government schemes and projects are non-indigenous varieties, but many Naga farmers prefer their local varieties: “look at this ‘Agri-ginger’ it is large but tasteless, nothing compared to our ‘originals’,” said a farmer. She added, “I tried this big non-local Brinjal, it feels abnormal… like pumped with air.” More research and documentation has to be done in this area and inclusion of this knowledge in the education curriculum about local resources should become mandatory. Improved methods of sustainable farming, re-introduction of local varieties, and creation of community seed-banks are required for the environment, food security and safety of the region.
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