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www.morungexpress.com
The Morung Express
Dimapur VOL. IX ISSUE 117
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www.morungexpress.com
Digvijaya confirms he is in relationship with journalist Amrita Rai
[ PAGE 8]
reflections
By Sandemo Ngullie
Thursday, May 1, 2014 12 pages Rs. 4
Leadership is an opportunity to serve. It is not a trumpet call to self-importance
Modi’s lotus triggers row as millions vote in India
Liquid Nitrogen Plant -II commissioned in Kohima
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–J. Donald Walters
[ PAGE 2]
‘India is an important market for F1’
[ PAGE 9]
[ PAGE 12]
Iraq holds vote as it slides deeper into strife
[ PAGE 11]
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is media part of the problem, or solution?
Reporting sexual violence in Nagaland’s media Morung Express News Dimapur | April 30
contributing perhaps to less number of crimes of sexual violence being reported to the police in general. “There seems to be a lack of awareness of both the ethical and legal implications of such reportage,” notes a senior media practitioner in Nagaland on the condition of anonymity. Media here, the practitioner feels, reflects the typical undercurrents of the society’s mindset. “For instance, most of the press releases condemning the atrocities against women, be it rape or murder, end up revealing the names of the victim. The same is true even for reportage on juvenile delinquencies. Despite some efforts, newspapers end up reflecting the same level of consciousness.” Editor-and-publisher of Nagaland Page, T Monalisa Changkija, holds that both the police and the media in Nagaland are not “sensitized” to gender issues- one gives details “merrily,” the other publishes them. While, she feels, journalism in Nagaland till date is a stronghold of men, women are no more sensitive to “reporting rape” than men. There is a “vacuum” in the way sexual violence is reported here, maintains Editor of Eastern Mirror, Bano Haralu, who also believes that journalists in newspapers are sensitized to the issue by their editors but an expert on the issue needs to train them better.
In July 2013, Dimapur witnessed the murder and possible rape of a woman who was visiting her family. While the social media quickly spread pictures Oh God . . . Again? of the scene of crime, the English news media in Nagaland, including this newspaper, fared no better (a survey of vernacular papers was not done). It released the name and other details of the victim; the case even came to be identified in the news media by her name. In April 2014, when another woman was found in similar circumstances, the offensive media action was repeated and no detail of the victim was spared in publication. This, despite the fact that the law protects victims by giving them anonymity so that their reporting of the crime does not victimize them further. Media insensitivity in the coverage of crimes against women in Nagaland is widespread—the news media here follow minimal media ethics and legal frameworks on reporting cases of such nature, thereby traumatizing the victim KOHIMA, APRIL 30 (if alive), or her family and witnesses, (MExN): The Nagaland SSA Teachers Association (NSSATA) has resolved to picket respective SDEO offices in the entire state of Nagaland from May 1 to 9, due to the “repeated failures DIMAPUR, APRIL 30 (MExN): Hslc Pass Percentage of the state government and The Nagaland Board of School Eduits implementing agencies” cation (NBSE) today declared reOverall – 65.19 in fulfilling its demands. sults for the HSLC and HSSLC ex24 govt schools show The NSSATA has requested aminations 2014. The overall pass zero pass percentage all NGOs and the public to percentages for HSLC and HSSLC extend their support and co were shown to be 65.19 and 78.27 reHsslc pass percentage operation during the course spectively Overall -78.27 of their action. Meanwhile In the HSLC results, out of 21678 the Dimapur SSA teachers students enrolled, 14131 were deArts stream – 71.89 Association has informed Commerce stream – 80.70 its members to gather at the clared qualified. The boys fared Science stream – 82.24 slightly better with a pass percentage DEO/SDEO office in Dimaof 66.63, while the girls were shown to pur on May 1 at 8:00 am. have a pass percentage of 63.73. In the mance, Peren topped the table for top fifty rank list however, out of 109 Government schools with a percentstudents, girls secured 62 positions age of 49.11%, followed by Kohima at DIMAPUR, APRIL 30 whereas, the boys held 47 positions. 47.80% and Phek with 43.34%. With (MExN): The GPRN/ Out of 14131 qualified students, 6035 respect to private schools, Kohima topped with a percentage of 82.35% NSCN has clarified that one students secured 60% and above. Private schools fared signifi- followed by Mokokchung at 80.92% Shepu Zhimo, who was apprehended by the 5 Assam cantly better, with a pass percentage and Phek at 79.75%. Forty schools secured a 100% Rifles, “does not belong to of 83.27 while government schools the GPRN/NSCN.” A press showed a pass percentage of 41.69. pass percentage, whereas twenty six note from the MIP informed Twenty Four government schools schools showed zero pass percentage. that “he is a civilian and was showed pass percentages of zero, Among Government schools having never a part of the GPRN/ even though only a few students ap- 100+ enrolment in Class 10, Rüzhükhrie Government Higher Secondary NSCN.” It urged security peared from these schools. However, two students from Gov- School, Kohima secured the highest personnel and law enforcing agencies to “thoroughly ernment schools figured in the list qualified percentage of 73.08%. In the HSSLC examinations, girls investigate the background of top fifty. They were from Governof any person apprehended ment High School, Botsa at 7th po- did better that the boys by securing a before slapping them with sition and Rüzhükhrie Government pass percentage of 77.10. Whereas, the tag of GPRN/NSCN.” It Higher Secondary School, Kohima at the boys pass percentage was shown to be 72.21. The number of students cautioned that stern disci- 9th position. In terms of district-wise perforsecuring 60% and above rose to plinary action will be taken against any person or group “impersonating as GPRN/ NSCN members and involving in anti-social activities.”
NSSATA to picket SDEO offices from May 1
Some editors here, for instance, think that it is alright to publish the name of the victim in case of death. Bangalore based journalist, Laxmi Murthy, con-
the legal position, however. In these cases, maybe ignorance could be the justification, in which case education and awareness is called for.” Yet, as the under-anonymity media practitioner puts it, “one is not aware of any reported incidents in which a newspaper in Nagaland has been either legally or ethically reprimanded by any existing legal or recognized bodies who are supposed to not only monitor but also take action against such practices.” Who is responsible then? “We used to try to apply our discretion by not publishing names of victims, or avoid publishing pictures etc. but a lot more awareness on how to cover and publish cases of sexual violence has to be raised with reporters, sub editors and editors,” affirms Consulting Editor of The Morung Express, Along Longkumer. He thinks the problem is further exacerbated due to the lack of a “self regulatory mechanism” put in place by the Editors of newspapers—there is no platform till date where Editors can come together and model a code of ethics/practice for the State’s news media in general. “We Graphic by Samuel Seb Rengma should consider coming together first of all,” he says, of the Editors, and that tends that this could, perhaps, be due every newspaper’s “filtration process” to the thinking that notions of “hon- needs to be strengthened. our” or “shame” or even “privacy” do “None of the journalists here are not matter anymore. “This goes against trained in this specialized field of re-
porting,” says Monalisa Changkija. Then again, reflects Bano Haralu, journalists here get limited exposure and are not trained in any field of reporting per se. “First, editors need to come together and consult with someone who can update us on the latest guidelines around issues of sexual violence. Then, potential in local journalists need to be honed to make journalism in Nagaland professional, for which proprietors need to look beyond profit to promoting quality journalism in Nagaland,” offers Haralu. These drawbacks, she says, have kept newspapers from becoming a “vehicle of empowerment” in Nagaland. “People who have access to the media would not want to report sexual offense to the police given the way such cases are reported in the media,” maintains Akole Tsühah, who has long been working with women faced with violence in Nagaland on an individual and institutional basis. The propensity, she informs, is towards “compromising” the case if it comes under media glare, especially if the perpetrator is from the same community as “shame” is seen to be brought upon all of it. While there is a need to break out of this paradox, “The focus of media reports should be on rehabilitating victims (and their families), counseling, compensation and enabling them to lead normal lives, which is often ignored,” suggests Tsühah. Guide to Rape Reporting on Page 7
NBSE results declared the way to the top
GPRN/NSCN clarifies
NPCC informs Nagaland RO
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KOHIMA, APRIL 30 (MExN): The Nagaland Pradesh Congress Committee has informed that it will not appoint and send counting agents representing the Congress candidate in Nagaland, till the Election Commission takes appropriate decision on alleged “malpractice” during the LS Election in Nagaland. This was intimated in a communiqué to the Returning Officer for Nagaland. The NPCC President had, on April 28, intimated to the CEO that “massive mal practices” had occurred during the 16th LS polls in Nagaland. Congress candidate from Nagaland, KV Pusa had also recently lodged a complaint with “documentary evidences” to the CEC at New Delhi.
2877 this year, increasing from 1666 in 2013. The arts stream showed a pass percentage of 71.89, commerce stream showed 80.70 and the science stream showed 82.24. The Arts stream result showed a significant improvement in the pass percentage, boosting up to 71.89% from 65.14% in 2013. Twelve institutions secured 100% pass percentage; whereas, three showed a zero pass percentage. In the Top Ten rank list, girls fared better than the boys in Arts and Commerce. In the Arts stream, out of twelve rank holders, eight were girls. Similarly, in Commerce stream, ten were girls out of thirteen rank holders. In the science stream however, boys captured nine out of the ten slots. One girl from Mayangnokcha Government Higher Secondary School, Mokokchung secured the 10th rank under Commerce stream. NBSE Chairperson, Asano Sekhose observed that this year’s result has shown improvement in both HSLC and HSSLC rank holders, in terms of scores and percentage. Stating that in general, “the overall performance of the students has improved to a great extent,” the NBSE Chairperson added that this may be attributed to various examination reforms initiated by the board with the support of the institutions.
One dies at Assam-Nagaland border
DIMAPUR, APRIL 30 (MExN): One person identified as Supongtemjen (38) of Chuchuyimlang village under Mokokchung district and a resident of Half Nagarjan, Dimapur was “reportedly killed” at the forest area bordering Assam near Indisen village on the morning of April 30, informed the Dimapur Additional SP/ PRO, Dimapur, in a press release today. “On conducting of inquest by Dimapur police, the victim bore a single bullet injury in the lower back region and several inflicted bruise and injury marks on the body,” informed the police. According to eyewitnesses who were with the deceased victim, the Nagaland police (Dimapur) stated, four of them including the victim were “inside the forest area when they were fired upon by Assam police.” “On hearing the gunshots, they tried to escape and while three of them managed to escape, the victim was found dead when they regrouped and searched for each other after the firing stopped,” the police noted. Eyewitness accounts, more specifically, suggested that around 30-40 Assam police personnel from Sankartilla police outpost had descended on four Nagas clearing jungle on Wednesday, around
8:30 am. Those who managed to escape unhurt told newspersons that they had gone early in the morning to clear the jungle, some 1.5 km away from Indisen village and about half a kilometer from Sankartilla police outpost. The victim, Supongtemjen, was hit by one of the bullets, they recounted, which led to his capture at the hands of Assam police. According to one of the escapees, the victim was “tortured to death.” He recounted that they had tracked the Assam police all the way back to their outpost, and claimed that the victim was never taken there. The body was discovered in the jungle by a search party from Indisen village at round 10:00 am. The villagers said that “it had torture marks all over the body and a bullet wound in the back.” The dead body, informed the Dimapur ASP/PRO, was taken to District hospital, Dimapur where Post-Mortem examination and other legal formalities were conducted. A bullet head was retrieved from the dead body during the PM examination, stated the ASP, and that the Dimapur police is investigating into the incident.
NSCN (K)-GoI ceasefire extended NEW DELHI, APRIL 30 (PTI): The ceasefire agreement between the NSCN (K) and the Government of India has been extended for one more year beginning April 29. The peace pact has been in operation between the GoI and the NSCN (K) for the last 13 years and its validity was reviewed on Tuesday. “It was decided by the Government of India to extend the ceasefire with NSCN-K for a further period of one year,” a Home Ministry spokesperson said. The agreement was signed Joint Secretary, Home Ministry (GoI), Shambhu Singh, and Supervisor, Cease Fire Supervisory Board of NSCN (K), Y Wangtin Naga. The Centre and the NSCN (K) had signed the ceasefire pact on April 27, 2001, and since then they have been extending the truce every year.
Amasha Das
Takatemjen Pongen
Shubhamkar Barman
Hasina Begam
Morung Express News
there are four builders for his achievements: his parents, his school, well-wishers and his performance. His favourite subject is Political Science and he aims to become an administrator in the future. He view that academics are not the only achievements in life. Other co-curricular activities such as debates held in classes, youth parliament and seminars etc. immensely helped him. “I believe in the practical more than the theory.” Takatemjen feels that Naga students need to inculcate the virtue of hardwork in order to succeed. “Everyone gets a chance. Chances do not just come and bow down before you. You have to create chances,” he concludes. Shubhamkar Barman of Ram Janaki Higher Secondary School, Dimapur, with 96.67%, topped the HSLC exam. Shubhamkar scored 100 marks in Science and Book Keeping & Accounting and was also subject topper in Hindi. Spending an average 10 hours of studying which increased during exams,
Kohima/Dimapur | April 30
Four hard working and sincere students have climbed their way to occupy the top spots in the HSLC and HSSLC examinations 2014, results for which were declared today by the Nagaland Board of School Education. The Morung Express obtained reactions and comments from each of the toppers. Securing the top rank in HSSLC Arts Stream with 88 percent and distinction in all the subjects, 18 year old Takatemjen Pongen, from Mezhür Higher Secondary School Kohima states, “I consider my profession as a student, a ‘calling’ and thrive to do better.” Takatemjen wakes up at 5.30 am and studies for four hours each day- one hour in the morning and three hours in the evening. He owes his achievement to God and the hardwork he put in his studies. “No matter how long or short I study, I dedicate each hour to God. I consider myself not only lucky but blessed.” Takatemjen asserts that
Shubhamkar had a set routine for studying. “Without routine, it is not possible,” Shubhamkar says. He wants to become an electronic engineer or a mechanical engineer, but fears that engineering might not exactly be a good job prospect. With the innumerable engineering graduates without jobs, he fears he could end up without a job. He has applied to NERIST and plans to pursue his further studies there. Amasha Das from St. John Higher Secondary Residential School, topped the HSSLC Science stream with a total mark of 92% and distinction in all six subjects i.e., English, Physics, Chemistry, Math, Biology, Computer Science. Besides studying, her daily routine included an hour of leisure and games. “I have to go out and play every evening from 4-5,” she says. “I studied 8-10 hours on an average and more during exams,” she adds. Amasha wants to become a doctor and is preparing for the All India Pre Medical Test (AIPMT). Amisha attributes her success to her parents and teachers and is also grateful to the school for providing her with support. Hasina Begam of Holy Cross Higher Secondary School, Dimapur, topped the HSSLC Commerce stream with 90.50% and distinctions in English, Accountancy, Business Studies, Economics, Fundamentals of Business Mathematics and Hindi. “It feels great,” Hasina says and adds “I did not expect to be in top 10 to be fair, because it is very competitive.” Hasina credits her teachers and school Principal for her success. “My principal called up my parents and asked them to look after me at home for six months and not burden me with household chores, so that I can concentrate on studying,” she says. Hasina’s parents kept her away from household chores for more than 6 months. “I don’t know how to make tea,” Hasina laughs.
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