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The Morung Express
Dimapur VOL. VIII ISSUE 295
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www.morungexpress.com
[ PAGE 08]
reflections
By Sandemo Ngullie
Son, you wanna join my band?
The Morung Express POLL QUESTIOn
Vote on www.morungexpress.com SMS your answer to 9862574165 Is the Nagaland State government interested in solving problems of bad roads and irregular electricity supply? Yes
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NSCN (IM) disallows Oct 31 rally; bans NTC DIMAPUR, OCTOBER 28 (MExN): The NSCN (IM) informed that at the joint council meeting held today at the Council Headquarters, Hebron, it was decided to disallow the proposed rally on October 31, 2013 organized by the “so called banned” Action Committee Against Unabated Taxation (ACAUT), which is “just to malign the national cause in the name of unspecified, unabated taxation”. In this connection, the MIP press statement said, it was decided “to initiate further necessary steps or measures to obstruct such anti national designs to murder the long struggle for the national cause”. The meeting also reaffirmed the decisions of the Joint Council Meeting held on the October 8, 2013, “to ban the newly floated Nagaland Tribal Council (NTC) for its deliberate negation of the principle of the Naga Hoho and aspirations of the Nagas”.
Pochury women express resentment against killings
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Tuesday, October 29, 2013 12 pages Rs. 4
The indispensable first step to getting the things you want out of life is this: decide what you want Patna blasts: Alleged mastermind held
DIMAPUR, OCTOBER 28 (MExN): Pochury Women Organisation, Kohima (PWOK) has expressed deep resentment over the continuing trend of killing and threats within the Pochury soil. PWOK in a press note stated that the “phenomenal impact on mothers” due to fighting and killings is too much to ignore. “The PWOK with its motto, ‘Together We Stand’, like to make a clarion call to all factions to heed the voice of the mothers and give PEACE a chance in order to make our land free from bloodshed believing that together we can do it”, the note stated. Expressing solidarity with the Pochury Baptist Church Council (PBCC)’s appeal to all the national workers operating within the Pochury region to desist from fighting and killing one another, PWOK also appreciated Forum for Naga Reconciliation (FNR) for its commitment towards peace and to all who are working tirelessly towards peace and reconciliation.
Sushmita honoured with Mother Teresa International Award
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Nagaland observes Vigilance Awareness Week [ PAGE 02]
Challenging time for Christian adoption movement
[ PAGE 11]
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–Ben Stein
Serena beats Li Na to claim WTA title [ PAGE 12 ]
lightning bandh against no constitutional crisis, asserts nPf shifting of Peren Dc HQ
DIMAPUR, OCTOBER 28 (MExN): The “Zeliang People Organisation” (ZPO) today staged a lightning bandh in Peren town against shifting of DC office and other departments to the new DC office complex. Sources said all shops in the town were forced to close down by ZPO volunteers who also reportedly had altercations with the Deputy Commissioner and SP Peren over the shifting, which was to take place today. According to a press note issued by the Media Cell of ZPO, the bandh was “successfully staged ultimately enabling the volunteers to obtain written statement from the Deputy Commissioner, Peren”. ZPO alleged that the DC has been “lately, succumbing to the pressure not basically drawn of the Chief Secretary’s verification report but more on the dictats of political pressure” and that he had even tried “haplessly to monitor the shifting of Peren District Headquarters stationed in Dimapur”. ZPO was of the opinion that the “notification in question” should not have been published unless an order superseding the earlier order “keeping in abeyance the proposal of shifting on October 28 issued by the DC Peren himself was effective”. The organization took serious note of what it termed as “the
In this image, citizens of Peren Town are seen protesting against the shifting of the DC HQ from Peren town to the new site.
high-handedness of Richard Yimto, Sr. Superintendent of Police, Peren in insulting the ZPO which was not expected of someone in his rank and status as part and parcel of a law enforcing agency”. ZPO stated that it “shall not tolerate but initiate for stringent and severest action against Richard Yimto, a senior police officer for failing to walk his line of duty”. ZPO expressed gratitude and appreciation to the “formidable volunteers that came out braving all odds and stood by the
frontal organisations of Peren district including the ZPO, Peren Students’ Union and concerned local residents in spearheading the lightning bandh called in Peren town on Monday October 28 in an outright reaction and rejection to the abominable notification of the Deputy Commissioner, Peren published in the Morung Express issue of Sunday October 27”. Meanwhile, DIPR reported that according to Deputy Commissioner Peren, Senti Ao, as per the latest communiqué received from the Commissioner
Nagaland, the shifting of Peren district headquarter would be carried out in phased manner and not as tentatively fixed on October 28, 2013. The DC briefed the agitating public against the scheduled shifting. The public were of the view that basic amenities and other infrastructures were inadequate. Sources said that later in the evening, the Zeliangrong Baudi (N), Chairmen Union Peren District, VDB Union and the other Zeliang People’s Organization (ZPO) had a meeting at Jalukie Rest House.
DIMAPUR, OCTOBER 28 (MExN): The ruling Naga Peoples Front (NPF) has refuted the claim made by the Nagaland Pradesh Congress Committee (NPCC) in the local media that a ‘constitutional crisis in Nagaland is imminent.’ “We assure the people that there is definitely no constitutional crisis. In fact, the NPF led DAN Government is standing up for the constitutional and democratic rights of the people which is assured to every citizen and State of the Indian Union,” stated a press note issued by the NPF Press & Media Bureau. The NPF clarified several points raised by the NPCC including on the proposal for appointment of K. Kire, former DGP of Nagaland as Vigilance Commissioner. According to the NPF, the proposal for his appointment was sent to the Governor, not on the basis of cabinet decision, but through the recommendation of a Search Committee, comprising of Chief Secretary as Chairman, and Addl. Chief Secretary & Commissioner, Nagaland and the Commissioner & Secretary, P&AR Department as members. Further it was clarified that the new Governor had sent back the file on Kire’s appointment with some queries which are being furnished by the State Government. The NPF has also explained that the proposal for amendment of the Nagaland Rules of Executive Busi-
‘Move forward to July 4 murder accused pleads innocence a shared future’ Morung Express news Dimapur | October 28
Morung Express news
Lamka (Churachandpur) | October 28
The closing day of the 3rd World Zomi Convention, on October 27, opened with the thundering Hallelujah Choir. 500 members from varied Christian denominations sang together in seven Zomi languages as it rained outside and brought the people gathered for the Convention from the local ground to three indoor halls here. The Zo people, or Zomi, gathered from all over the world for the Convention seeking to absolve themselves of the divisions brought by “imaginary borders” and such nomenclature. Zomi leaders called for reunification and sovereignty— the “Zomi dream.” Chief Guest, Manipur Chief Minister O. Ibobi Singh, while acknowledging the challenge for Zomi scholars in searching for a “true identity” in the 21st century, said that the Zomi have gone through overwhelming changes in this time. “Manipur,” he said, “has been inhabited by many cultures living in peace and harmony for time immemorial, through mutual love and respect for each other.” While stressing on “territorial integrity” of the State, the All Manipur United Clubs’ Organization’s (AMUCO) President, Dr. Y. Mani, in his solidarity message to the Zo people at the Convention, said, “We are all Manipuri. Let us live and work together without bias to any community.” AMUCO, he said, is dedicated to “build up our cultural, political and economic identity” and that the Organization will support the Zomi in building theirs. United Naga Council (UNC) President, L Adani, chose to differ on the above positions, his solidarity greeting met with intermittent cheering from the Zomi. “All throughout the so called shared history, the identity and dignity of the tribals has not been respected,” he said, having laid emphasis on the “similar historical situation” faced by the Zomi and the Naga, both divided without
“free, prior and informed consent” of the people into different countries of the subcontinent. He brought greetings to the Convention from the Naga Hoho as well. To the “majority community” of Manipur, Adani expressed, “We can work together to be strong people and communities. The state is the not the property of any individual or any particular community. An alternative arrangement that brings changes to accommodate the identity, dignity, rights and political aspirations of all will be a boon for all the stakeholders.” Further, he appealed to the “tribal communities in the State and region” to “respect each other’s genuine aspiration so that we can move forward to a shared future with the rest of humanity.” The UNC president called for history not to be interpreted selectively or as per convenience, and that the way ahead would be “perilous” if “we are to conditionalize our relationship with perceived aberrations of the past.” Extending “cooperation and support for the aspiration of the Zomis,” he asserted that it is time for change that “empowers our people.” “Towards this struggle for change, the UNC will support the rights of every tribal community.” The closing program of the 3rd World Zomi Convention saw a ‘mass prayer for the nation’ as well as tributes to departed leaders like Laldenga, Tun Kho Pum Baite, Chengjapao Doungel, T. Gougin and others. Leaders like K. Guite, Advisor to the Zomi Reunification Organization (ZRO), Rev. Dr. Pum Za Thang Tombing, Chinsianthang, former president of the Zomi National Congress (Myanmar) who initiated the World Zomi Convention in 1988, Dr. Gin Khan Khual of the Global Zomi Alliance and Thanglianpau Guite, President of the ZRO, addressed the people in local languages. The three-day Convention was telecast live to the world through internet streaming.
Accused of the murder of a woman in Dimapur’s Landmark Colony on July 4 this year, Rikumkaba Pongen, has chosen to plead innocence. 21-year-old Pongen, who was arrested on July 6, pleaded ‘not guilty’ in the court of the Additional Sessions Judge, Dimapur, on October 28, retracting his earlier confessional statement to the police of having committed the crime. After three months of investigation, police filed charges in court against Pongen and three other suspects – T. Yapang, Samarenba and Santosh Nath - earlier this month. On October 28, charges were framed against the four, to which all pleaded ‘not guilty.’ The charges were filed under sections 447, 376, 302, 380 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC). With regard to defendant, T. Yapang, the defence counsel appealed the court to delete the charges filed under sections 380 (theft in dwelling house) and 447 (punishment for criminal trespass) IPC on grounds
that he was the owner of the house, where the murder occurred. It was however overruled based on section 34 (common intention) IPC. Further, a technical problem cropped up with regard to Yapang being the complainant in the case as well as a suspect in custody. The court was adjourned for further hearing on that point and will reconvene on October 30 in this regard. The chargesheets filed by the police were not devoid of irregularities. Names of some witnesses in the case, including that of the Investigating Officer, were missing in the witness list. As many as 20 witnesses are likely to appear before the court as trial progresses. Furthermore, it was learnt that the report of the blood samples of the four, along with the genital swab and tissue samples of the victim, which were sent for DNA analysis, is still pending. Reliable sources said that police had recovered a cloth with blood stains from the residence of the main accused following his arrest. Samples retrieved from the cloth were also among the samples sent for forensic examination.
ness is a “different issue,” and unconnected to the issue of appointment of Vigilance Commissioner. According to the NPF, the Government has proposed to amend Rule 34(2) (xxi) of the Nagaland Rules of Executive Business, first framed in 1964. Although some of provisions of the rules had been amended in the past, this particular section dealing with the final authority to approve cases related to appointment, transfer and posting of Government officers had never been amended, it was stated while adding that all cases related to appointment, transfer and posting of Government officers from the level of DC/SP/ Jt. Secretary upwards, including heads of departments (Directors), have to be put up to the Governor for his approval. However, in other States, such appointments, transfer & posting of Government officers are not put up to the Governor, the NPF pointed out, and that even in other States of the North East, such cases, including the appointment of Chief Secretary and DGP, are never put up to the Governor. “Hence, the state Government found that our rule in this regard is outdated, and it decided to amend this section of the rule to be in line with other states of the Indian Union. There is no ulterior motive, nor anything unusual in this proposal,” stated the NPF. Full text on page 4
Pope Francis urges dialogue at talks with Aung San Suu Kyi
VATICAN CITy, OCTOBER 28 (AFP): Pope Francis called for inter-religious dialogue in Myanmar on Monday at an audience for Nobel Prize winner Aung San Suu Kyi in which the two also discussed her long campaign for democracy. Francis “expressed his appreciation for the opposition leader’s non-violent engagement in the cause of peace and democracy” during the meeting, Vatican spokesman Federico Lombardi said. “The pope said he would pray for Myanmar, for inter-religious dialogue in the country. He also said the Church would be at the service of everyone in Myanmar without discriminating.” This was the first meeting between Francis and the historic Myanmar opposition leader, who has been criticised for not speaking out enough against ethnic and religious tensions in her homeland. Myanmar has been rocked by sectarian unrest in recent months, prompting growing international concern. Around 250 people have been killed and more than 140,000 left homeless in several outbreaks of BuddhistMuslim violence around the country since June 2012, mostly in western Rakhine state. Catholics are a small minority in Myanmar and mainly live in the northeast of the country.
‘need of the hour is to raise our voice’ Morung Express news
“It is time that people of Nagaland wake up... until and unless we don’t give peace a chance, nothing will grow,” said another cyclist, Mhonchan Lotha. “We don’t have to go very far... look at Guwahati. Why is it growing? It is growing because people (there) have given peace a chance.”
Dimapur | October 28
The Action Committee Against Unabated Taxation (ACAUT) Signature Campaign is gaining momentum as more youth are voicing their opinion against “illegal taxation.” In the lead up to the ACAUTproposed October 31 public awareness rally, the Youth Association of Nagaland (YAN) came out in support of the movement with a cycle and bike rally on October 28. The rally, of more than 20 youth on bicycles and motorbikes, started in 3rd Mile and culminated at the Clock Tower here after traversing important junctions of Dimapur town. Addressing the rallyists, President of Dimapur Chamber of Commerce & Industry (DCCI) and ACAUT member, Hokivi Chishi, motivated them to sustain the movement. He said that not only are “undergrounds” extorting from the people but unscrupulous businesses are conniving with them to fleece the people. “We have to come together, we have to prevail,” he said.
A section of the cyclists, who participated in the rally organised by YAn in support of the ACAUT Signature Campaign on Monday, October 28. (Morung Photo)
“The need of the hour is to raise our voice and the light which is burning today must be sustained,” declared Hekevi Achumi, an elder member of the ACAUT. According to him, “national workers” in the early days of the Naga National Movement were “principled” but have now
been “diluted” with cadres “misusing the legitimacy” of the Naga political groups. One of cyclists, who took part in the rally, said, “We always talk about bringing change. This is the right time to change. If not now, then when? If not you and I, then who?”
DCCI supports ACAUT The DCCI, following a meeting with business frontal organisations in Dimapur on Monday, has “unanimously decided” to “fully support the initiative of ACAUT.” This was informed through a press release from its president, Hokivi Chishi. As a sign of support, frontal business organisations have decided to “down shutters” during the ACAUT rally on October 31. Shops will reopen after the rally. In this regard, the DCCI has appealed all business organisations in Dimapur to “not only close their establishments on October 31 till the rally is over but participate physically at the rally to be held at Clock Tower junction, 9.30 a.m.”
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MEx File Treasuries & Accounts informs Kohima, october 28 (mexN): The Directorate of Treasuries & Accounts has started uploading the subscribers’ contribution for National Pension System (NPS). Therefore, all the Head of Departments have been requested by Principal Director of Treasuries & Accounts to submit the subscribers’ (employees) detail contribution statement (as in Annexure I & II) from the sub-ordinate officers (DDOs) along with challans as per Finance Department, Office Memorandum dated 22.09.2010 to the Directorate of Treasuries & Accounts on monthly basis before 15th of every month for uploading to NSDL. Any submission after 15th will be carried over to the next month for uploading to NSDL and the Head of Department concerned will be held responsible for the delay in uploading, stated the principal director Z Mesen in a press release. Further, it informed that subscribers’ detail contribution statement should be submitted only for those employees who have obtained Permanent Retirement Account Number (PRAN).
Nagaland govt purchase land in Shillong
Dimapur, october 28 (mexN): Government of Nagaland has purchased 2.80 acres of land near NEIGRIHMS, Shillong at the cost of Rs 2.05 crores to construct Medical Lodge for patients coming to NEIGRIHMS for treatment. In an acknowledgement letter addressed to Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio, President, Naga Elders Forum, Shillong C Pankathung Tsanglao further informed that Nagaland government also purchased another pot of land at Barapani at the cost of Rs 25 lakhs for Naga cemetery.
Sensitization prog for barbers
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Dimapur, october 28 (mexN): All the barbers under Dimapur Town are informed that Nagaland State Aids Control Society (NSACS) is organizing an advocacy (sensitization programme) on November 9 from 9:30 am to 1:30 pm at Holy Cross Pastoral Building, Dimapur. Therefore, all barbers have been asked by Chief Executive Officer, Dimapur Municipal Council to attend the said sensitization programme without fail. The same programme for barbers in Kohima is scheduled to be held on November 5. Dimapur, october 28 (mexN): Jakha Kuda Union (JKU) Dimapur has strongly condemned Puzoto Tetso, Menyungol Tase, Tepushito Sophie and Kezhosol Tase accused of murdering a taxi driver named Janul Hussain, whose dead body was found on October 24 between Jakhama and Viswema village. JKU while seriously condemning the murder has requested the authority concerned to award befitting punishment to the accused. Further, the Union extended deep condolences to the family of the deceased and prayed for God’s solace upon them. Kohima, october 28 (mexN): Old Ministers’ Hill Youth Organization Kohima is presenting “variety show” under the theme “Colours of Life” on November 2 at the State Academy Hall, Kohima at 3:00 PM. Parliamentary secretary for irrigation and flood control Vikheho Swu will grace the occasion as the chief guest.
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Zeliangrong Baudi (AMN) election held
pereN, october 28 (mexN): The election of Zeliangrong Baudi (Assam, Manipur & Nagaland) for the tenure 2013-16 was held on October 25 at Samziuram Village Council Hall, Nagaland. The new team will be headed by Raitu Chawang and Dr M Gariangmei as president and general secretary respectively, along with thirteen executives.
DKSU informs
Dimapur, october 28 (mexN): Dimapur Kyong Students’ Union (DKSU) has informed all the participating clubs/ teams of 19th Lt Nyamo Lotha & Lt. Daniel Lotha Memorial Trophy and 4th Tokhu Emong Volleyball Trophy that the last date of submission of forms is October 30, 12:00 noon. Fixture will be prepared on October 30, 3:00 pm at DKSU office, Lotha Hoho Ki. For more information contact, 8014480207, 9615670127.
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Nagaland observes Vigilance Awareness Week
Kohima, october 28 (mexN): Nagaland State Vigilance Commission observed Vigilance Awareness Week along with the rest of the country on October 28 at the Commission's conference hall, on the theme 'Promoting Good Governance — Positive Contribution of Vigilance'. Director General of Police & Vigilance Commissioner Besesayo Kezo (IPS) in his address stressed on the importance of moral issues as well as legal aspect of Vigilance. “The corrupt practices which are morally wrong should be able to be convicted legally in the courts, and officers of Vigilance & Anti Corruption have contributed significantly through efficient handling of several cases relating to corruption,” he stated. He also commented that a handful of officers in the Commission are doing a good job compared to other bigger organizations with better facilities. He highlighted that the observance of the Awareness Week should be able to make a difference between right and wrong and continuously educate the people to be transparent and act more responsibly especially by public servants. Coinciding with the observation, Besesayo Kezo
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ference hall on October 28 at 11:00 am. Speaking at the function, Director IPR, Imokokba said appealed the staff to contribute their best and sincere duty to eradicate the corruption in the society and also try their best to bring good reputation to the department. The Director also administered the pledge to the staff. Joint Director Limawati Ao also exhorted the staff and stated that “our duty is to help out the society in some way of contributing the possible help and bring good reputation of the department.” He appealed the staff to rededicate themselves and work with honesty, integrity and sincerity to eradicate corNagaland DGP Besesayo Kezo launching the official website of State Vigilance Commission on October 28. ruption in the society. All also launched the official Kikon, Secretary Vigilance. stated that powers have to the preventive measures. the senior officers and staff website of State Vigilance be exercised in furtherance He also said that the misuse of the Directorate attended Commission. The said web- Civil Secretariat: Naga- of the welfare of citizens of authority, the misuse of the function. (DIPR) site www.nagalandvac.gov. land State in observation of and said that vigilance is financial resources etc can in was designed with the Vigilance Awareness Week the activity to keep track of be curtailed through these Longleng: Longleng obhelp and assistance of Na- held a function at Nagaland the governance system. It preventive means. Taking served Vigilance Awaregaland State e-Governance Civil Secretariat confer- is about how vigilance can of pledge and singing of ness Week at the DC’s conSociety (NSEGS) under the ence hall on October 28. promote good governance, National Anthem by the of- ference hall, Longleng on IT department. Additional Chief Secretary he added. ficials marked the occasion. October 28. The function Earlier, the 'Pledge' on & Commissioner & SecreHe informed that the (DIPR) presided over by ADC Longthe occasion was adminis- tary Justice & Law C.J. Pon- two important aspects leng T. Wati Aier was attered to officers and staff raj chaired the function and of vigilance are preven- DIPR: With an aim to cre- tended by HoDs and office of the Commission by the gave introductory speech tive vigilance and purity ate social awareness and staff. ADC Longleng gave a Vigilance Commissioner. on the theme, ‘Promoting vigilance, through which, bring positive contribu- brief speech on corruption. The function was chaired Good Governance-Positive the system of governance tion, Directorate of Infor- The pledge was read out by by J.I Yaden IGP & Director Contribution of Vigilance’. could be evaluated in the mation & Public Relations SDO(c) Longleng, Japheth while vote of thanks was Ponraj stressed on the execution of various pro- (DIPR) observed Vigilance Woch. It was signed by all proposed by Orenpomo concept of Governance. He grammes, by improving Awareness Week at its con- the participants. (DIPR)
Sensitization prog on HIV/AIDS DC Office Mokokchung shifted to DAO Office moKoKchuNg, october 28 (Dipr): Deputy Commissioner’s office, Mokokchung was shifted to DAO office (top floor) Mokokchung on October 24 and 25, 2013. The shifting was necessitated to dismantle the old building for constructions of a new multi storied DC’s complex where
JKU condemns murder
OMHYOK to organize variety show
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other District offices will also be accommodated. Normal office functioning of DC office, Mokokchung started from October 28, 2013. It has been informed that two branches are also spread to other nearby office since the new building could not accommodate the entire establishment.
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NTHSS signs MOU with ITL Public School New Delhi
NMP+ members along with Lumami villagers after the one day Sensitization programme on HIV/AIDS at Lumami village on Sunday, October 27, 2013. (Morung Photo)
Lumami, october 28 (mexN): The Network of Mokokchung District People Living with HIV/ AIDS (NMP+) conducted a one day sensitization programme on HIV/AIDS at Lumami village here October 27 at old Lumami Baptist Church building. The sensitization programme by the NMP+ which was sponsored by Bharti Infratel Ltd (NESA) under the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has so far covered fifty-two villages in different districts. The main objective of the sensitization programme was to educate and enlighten the people on the effects of HIV/AIDS, stigma and discrimination on HIV/AIDS infected people and the way of tackling the disease. The president of NMP+ Temsu Jamir while highlighting about the working system
of NMP+ said that the organization was formed in the year 2008 and it has been proactively working towards the cause of HIV/ AIDS in the society. He disclosed that there are 471 members enrolled with the NMP+ so far. However, he disclosed that there are more than 1800 people who have been tested positive for HIV while blood testing in the ICTC. He also informed the audience about the different works being carried out by the NMP+ in the society towards the welfare of PLHAs in the society. The NMP+ Advisor Toshi Sangpi also enlightened the audience about stigma and discrimination on HIV/AIDS in the society. Making a strong point about stigma and discrimination on HIV/AIDS, Toshi Sangpi maintained that People Living with HIV/ AIDS (PLHAs) don’t seek the
sympathy of the society, but just to give them space and let them live like normal people in the society. He maintained that if PLHAs are given the chance to live in the society without stigma and discrimination, then they would live with dignity and work positively in curbing the disease from spreading further in the society. The programme was chaired by Akumla Longkumer, Counselor ICTC Mokokcung. There was also a question hour at the programme where the audience raised their questions and doubts about HIV/AIDS, and the NMP+ members clarified their doubts. The NMP+ president Temsu Jamir also expressed heartfelt gratitude to the Bharti Infratel for sponsoring the sensitization programme and also the Lumami Baptist Church for hosting the programme.
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NTHSS Principal and teachers with Sudha Acharya, Principal, ITL Public School, New Delhi.
Kohima, october 28 (mexN): In a significant step towards promotion of quality education in Nagaland, North Town Higher Secondary School (NTHSS) Chumukedima has signed a Memorandum of understanding (MoU) with the acclaimed ITL Public School, New Delhi. The MoU was signed during a two-day special visit of a 5-member team of NTHSS teachers including B.B. Chetri, Principal and other senior most teachers, namely Kopielie Kruse, HM,
Amongla Ao, AHM; Benu Chtri, AT and Virieno Kruse to ITL Public School in New Delhi on October 24 and 25, 2013 . Under the MoU, ITL shall extend help and support to NTHSS in various academic and non-academic areas such as improvement and updating the capacity of its teachers and non teaching staff, development of curriculum, advising on text books, teaching aids, sharing of information on latest educational technologies, school administration, in-
frastructure development, recreation, sports & games, language, elocution, arts & music, vocational courses and such other areas where need arises. With the signing of this MoU, it is expected that NTHSS would be privileged to get the needed help for scaling higher, not only in achieving greater academic attainments but being able to provide an all round education that will be vibrant and relevant to the changing needs of the present day and the future.
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Niuland takes pledge to save Amur Falcon
Dimapur, october 28 (mexN): Citizens of Niuland area on Monday took a firm pledge to save migratory bird Amur Falcon and support the authorities in enforcing ban on killing the bird. It was said that the migratory birds have been sighted in Nihokhu and its surrounding areas under Niuland. Under the initiative of Niuland Area Citizens’ Forum (NACF) and support of Forest Department Niuland, a campaign to save Amur Falcon was organized at Niuland town traffic point. Business establishments were closed while the programme was in progress even as large numbers of school students came out to show their support to the initiative taken by NACF. Niuland frontal organisations such as GBs Association Niuland Area, Sumi Totimi Hoho Niuland Area, Niuland Area Sports Association and Niuland Area Students’ Union also participated in the campaign. Head GB Niuland, Vikiye declared that killing Amur Falcon in the area has been banned and that
Students participate at a campaign to save Amur Falcon in Niuland on Monday. (Morung photo)
violators would be inviting punishment under appropriate laws. Village authorities and leaders have been tasked to enforce the ban. Forest Ranger Niuland, Kughaho Achumi sensitized the gathering on why the migratory bird should be saved from massacre. Head Dobashi, Nongrumba spoke on behalf of Niuland administration. NACF president, Kakishe Shikhu administered
the campaign pledge to conservation and dissave Amur Falcon to the courage hunters public. The citizens of Ni- • Not buying or consuming uland area pledged to: Amur Falcon bird’s meat • Not harm or kill Amur as that would help save Falcon the bird • Spread the word to at • Co-operate with the deleast one other person partments, organisations as to the action they can and individuals working take to help conservation towards conservation • Develop an educational and protection of Amur Falcon and display or poster that teaches others some of • Support the police and administration against the action they can take to help Amur Falcon’s the Amur Falcon
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Regional
12-hour Assam state bandh, blockade affects normal life Vehicular traffic remained off the road in most of the districts during these hours while business establishments also remained closed during the day. Schools, educational institutes and government offices were, however, remained open in most of the places. There was, however, no impact on trains and flights. A spokesman of the Northeast Frontier Railway (NFR) said that most of the inbound and outgoing trains maintained their regular schedule. An official of the Airports Authority of India (AAI) at the Lokapriya Gopinath Bordoloi International (LGBI) airport near Guwahati also said that flight services remained unaffected. Police
Tripura government sets up first bamboo heritage club in India
aGartaLa, OctOber 28 (iaNS): The Tr i p u ra g ove r n m e n t Monday set up a Bamboo Heritage Club, the first of its kind in India to recognise and encourage bamboo-based artisans, especially the national awardees. "The Bamboo Heritage Club would take suitable schemes to protect the interests of the artisans and promote the rich tradition of bamboo and cane craft of Tripura," Tripura Bamboo Mission managing director Pravin L. Agrawal told reporters. The Tripura Bamboo Mission is a society under the Tripura government which has set up a Bamboo Heritage Club. He said so far 20 artisans from Tripura have got the national award for their excellent craftsmanship in cane and bamboo crafts. "These national awardees contributed a lot for the development of the bamboo and cane craft in India and abroad." "But it was very unfortunate that after 2006, no craftsman got the national award. The Bamboo Heritage Club platform would be used to promote the craft and felicitate meritorious craftsman who would act as a master-trainer in order to preserve the rich heritage of bamboo in northeast India," Agrawal added. The Tripura Bamboo
Mission aims to double the livelihood scope of the bamboo artisans and associated people through value addition of the bamboo, also called 'green gold of forest' in northeast India. The Tripura government has been developing India's first bamboo park at the cost of Rs.30 crore spread over 70 acres of land in Bodhjunjnagar Industrial Growth Centre, situated 15 km north of Agartala, to expand bamboo-based industries. Using imported technology from China and Taiwan, a Mumbai-based industrial group has set up a Rs.50 crore factory in the "bamboo park" for producing bamboo floor tiles. The company will soon start exporting the bamboo floor tiles to European countries. Of the 1,250 bamboo species throughout the world, India has 145. Bamboo forests in India occupy about 10.03 million hectares, covering 12 percent of the total forest area of the country. About 28 percent of these bamboo forests are located in northeast India. Tripura is one of the major bamboo producing states with availability of 19 to 20 species. It contributes 1.5 million tonnes of the total 13.67 million tonnes of bamboo production every year in the country.
Tripura election office gears up for Mizoram polls
aGartaLa, OctOber 28 (pti): Election department in Tripura has geared up its machinery in view of Mizoram Assembly polls so that the internally displaced Brus' sheltered in Tripura camps could participate in the elections, officials said on Sunday. The process also takes into consideration the national elections due next year. The state election department has started first level checking of Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs). Chief Electoral Officer (CEO) Ashutosh Jindal said the Election Commission (EC) has convened a meeting in Delhi next week for a discussion to provide logistic support to Mizoram, which goes to poll on November 25 next so that BRUs sheltered in camps in Tripura's North district could take part in Mizoram polls. Meanwhile, election department had completed meetings with representatives of political parties in district level and sub-division level in Tripura to make the entire process transparent. He said the number of polling stations has increased this time from 3,041 to 3,095.
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said there were incidents of stone pelting in vehicles plying on the roads in some areas of the state during the bandh and supporters tried to block roads at some locations by burning tyres. Assam Yuva Parishad president Sunil Rajkonwar said that over 100 of the picketers belonging to the AGP and the other organizations were detained by the police in Guwahati, Jorhat, Dhubri, Morigaon and other places. "The government has failed in all aspects and failed to fulfil the aspirations of the people of the state. The police today detained over 100 peaceful picketers of our organization in various places. We condemn this attitude of the government, which is aimed at suppressing
democratic voice of the people," he said. Meanwhile, Anaboro Suraksha Samiti -- a conglomeration of several nonBodo organizations -- also held blockades in Guwahati demanding exclusion of non-Bodo villages from the Bodoland Territorial Areas Districts (BTAD), where the administration is run by an autonomous Bodoland Territorial Council (BTC). Hundreds of members and supporters of these organizations blocked the highway at Jalukbari and Amingaon shouting slogans in favour of their demands. They also expressed opposition to any further division of Assam into separate states as raised by certain communities recently. The situation went beyond control at two places, leading
29 October 2013
Dimapur
3
NDFB(S) ultra killed in encounter
tezpur, OctOber 28 According to district In the retaliatory fire (pti): A hardcore NDFB Superintendent of Police by police, one of the un(Songbijit) faction mili- Arabinda Kalita, two in- derground cadres was tant was killed in an en- surgents on a motorcycle seriously injured and adcounter with police today coming from a forest area, mitted to Tezpur Kanakat Daifangjiri in Assam's under Charduar police sta- lata civil hospital where Sonitpur district near the tion, fired at a police team he later succumbed to his to police firing tear gas shells inter-state border with when they were asked to wounds and the other cadand carrying out baton charg- Arunachal Pradesh. stop and tried to flee. re escaped, Kalita said. es injuring several protestors. Police also detained 12 leaders and over 300 protestors of these organizations to control the situation. ing - A school where learn n r a e Senior Superintendent ing ed l s is f of Police (City) A.P. Tiwari, a b un however, said that the Anay ! la boro Suraksha Samiti had earlier applied for permission to hold a blockade at Jalukbari to raise their protest over several issues. Their application was re- a CBSE XSEED School jected by the administration on various grounds. Onward to Success "However, the organization went ahead with the agitation forcing us to apply minimum force to control the situation," he said adding that the situation Registration open for Admissions for the session 2014 was brought under control Classes Nursery to UKG later in the day. Age – 3+yrs to 5+yrs
Acknowledgement
Our life is a mixture of happiness and sorrows, so as on the last of 15th October, 2013 afternoon I was so shocked and my heart was laden with sadness, when our Church (Poumai Baptist Church, Senapati) vehicle collided with a dipper truck at Kigwema, Nagaland on our way to Dimapur. On this fateful accident I was apprehended that all the inmate of our vehicle were fatally injured but it was an amazing grace that providences has saved us all. I first saw Mr. Ng. Solomon Sha, Poumai and felt such a relief that I felt homely. He and Mr. Zeliang, IGP, Range Nagaland Police along with Zeheto of Visewama and the others made the needful arrangement to left the injured to the nearest Naga Hospital, Kohima. In this relation I would like to express my gratefulness and appreciations towards all individuals and general public for their valuable help and concern. In a special manner I would like to mention the following names: 1. Mr. Ng. Solomon Sha, Poumai. 2. Rev. Thaongaolou and Family, Pastor, Poumai Baptist Church(PBC), Kohima. 3. Mr. Shepri Zho, Advocate Kohima. 4. Church Leaders, Women Society and Youths of PBC, Kohima. 5. Poumai Community Leaders at Kohima. 6. Mr. PF. Zeliang, IGP Range Nagaland Police who dropped us to the Naga Hospital, Kohima. 7. Mr. Zeheto and his team, Visewama 8. Doctors, Nurses and the Chaplain of Naga Hospital, Kohima. 9. Church Leaders and Members of Poumai Baptist Church, Senapati. 10. Poumai Naga Baptist Association (PNBA) 11. Thingba Khullen Leaders and Villagers. 12. Khongdei Churches Leaders and members. 13. Pastor David and Family, PBC, Dimapur. 14. SKABU Churches Pastors, Leaders and Members. 15. The general public at our accident site and the hard time. You all came to heal us spiritually, mentally and physically with your kind deeds, words, good diet, financial, physical and your valuable prayer support. You all are so special to us during our hard time. May the Lord turns His face towards you and continue to bless you all. I apologize for any over sight in not mentioning the efforts of other individuals and Organizations who might have provided aids and supports on that ill-fated day and during our hard time.
!!
Guwahati, OctOber 28 (iaNS): Normal life was affected in almost all districts of Assam Monday following a 12-hour shutdown called by the Asom Gana Parishad (AGP) and four of its affiliated organizations. A separate blockade was also called by several non-Bodo organisations here in support of their demands. The AGP and Asom Yuva Parishad, Asom Mahila Parishad, Asom Krishak Parishad and Shram Parishad called for a 12-hour shutdown from 5 a.m. protesting against the failure of the Congress government in checking price rise of essential commodities, preventing atrocities on women and maintaining law and order across the state.
Tuesday
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Sd/A.S. Graceson Marao, Pastor, Poumai Baptist Church, Senapati
To, The Convener Nagaland Foothill Road Coordination Committee (NFHRCC). Sir, We, the undersigned signatories on behalf of 10(ten) Villages namely Changpang Village, Tssori Old Village, Tssori New Village, Longtsuri Village, Amboto Old Village, Amboto New Village, Longayim Village, Xukiye Village, Mekirang Village and Khakuthato Village would like to appreciate for your tireless efforts in bringing our dreams into reality which we are longing for proper Foothill Road since long back. Sir, as endorsed by NFHRCC (Wokha District) to Lotha Lower Range Public Organization (LLRPO) for conducting physical survey. Accordingly, the villagers of all the ten villages have join hand-to-hand and cooperated by cutting the jungles for the proposed purpose, as we want development. However, it has been reliably ascertained that the road is found to be geologically unstable. Accordingly, the public sentiments were hurt. Hence, a joint meeting was conducted on 15/10/2013 wherein it was resolved to humbly appeal the Hon'ble Chief Minister of Nagaland for taking prompt initiative in to the matter as there was no other alternative left because your committee has closed the door through a publication in Nagaland Post Dated 15/10/2013 under the Caption "NFHRCC appeals EEs, SD0s, PWD (R&B) wherein it was clearly mentioned that no complaint would be entertained. Hence, we are not against any union or organization but to avail development in our areas. It is also pertinent to mention here that the alignment published by NFHRCC under the caption "NFHRCC blames Govt. for delay" in Nagaland Post Dated 19/10/2013 falls in to our proposed demand, but co-incidentally our publication was also published in the same day. Hence, we are regretted in case if our said publication hurts NFHRCC and apologize for the same and sincerely pray to NFHRCC to fulfill the proposed area as the said area is rich in oil and minerals for the benefit of entire Nagaland. SIGNATORIES
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goVeRnment oF nAgAlAnd
nAgAlAnd StAte AIdS contRol SocIetY nAgAlAnd: koHImA
NO.NSACS/TI-7/Pt-1/2013-14/
/Dated Kohima, the 28th October 2013
ADVERTISEMENT Request for Proposal is hereby invited from NGOs/ CBOs empanelled by Nagaland State AIDS Control Society interested to implement Targeted Intervention (TI) Program in the below mentioned area and district. Preference will be given to the empanelled NGO/ CBO from the respective district. Sl. No. Target Population Area of Intervention/ District No. of Project 1. Injecting Drug Users (IDU TI) Satakha, Zunheboto District 1 The empanelled NGOs/ CBOs are to conduct need assessment and submit detail proposal for implementation of the TI. Proposal is to be submitted in the prescribed NACO TI proposal format which will be made available from the Nagaland State AIDS Control Society (NSACS) Office on request. The proposal should reach the undersigned on or before 8th November 2013. Sd/DR. N. L.CHANGKIJA Project Director
C M Y K
4
Dimapur
public discoursE
Tuesday 29 October 2013
1. This press release is made with reference to the news item ‘Constitutional Crisis in Nagaland imminent NPCC’, which appeared in sections of the local newspapers on 25th October, 2013. 2. In the first place, the proposal for appointment of K. Kire, former DGP of Nagaland was sent to the Governor, not on the basis of cabinet decision as reported, but it was sent on the basis of recommendation of a Search Committee, comprising of Chief Secretary as Chairman, and Addl. Chief Secretary & Commissioner, Nagaland and the Commissioner & Secretary, P&AR Department as members. In fact, as per the minutes of the search committee, out of four names under their consideration, they have selected K. Kire on the basis of his service records. The State Government accepted the recommendation of the Search Committee, and forwarded it to Governor for approval as per Rules of Executive Business. The former Governor had kept the file pending with him for more than a year without making any decision, or asking for any clarification, till he demitted office in April this year. After this, the file was withdrawn by the Government from Raj Bhavan, and reendorsed to the new Governor. The new Governor had sent back the file with some queries which are being furnished by the State Government. It is not a fact that the Governor had turned down the proposal as reported. Further, since the NPCC had made a number of damaging press statements in the past against K. Kire in
The Morung Express
NPF response to NPCC an attempt to prejudice the proposal for his appointment as the Vigilance Commissioner of Nagaland, it is considered necessary to point out the fact that K. Kire is a recipient of the prestigious President’s Police Medal for Meritorious Service and Presidents Police Medal for Distinguished Service both of which are the highest awards in the country given with a space of ten years in between. 4. The proposal for amendment of the Nagaland Rules of Executive Business is quite a different issue, and not connected in any manner to the issue of appointment of Vigilance Commissioner, as inaccurately alleged by the NPCC. The proposed amendment of the rules of Executive Business did not involve the post of Vigilance Commissioner, which will continue to be put up to the Governor for his approval as it is now. The Government has proposed to amend Rule 34(2) (xxi) of the Nagaland Rules of Executive Business, which was first framed in 1964. Although some of provisions of the rules had been amended from time to time in the past, this particular section dealing with the final authority to approve cases relating to appointment, transfer and posting of Government officers had never been amended. Most probably due to the peculiar situations prevailing immediately after the creation of Nagaland, the rule has made it necessary
for all cases relating to appointment, transfer and posting of Government officers from the level of DC/SP/Jt. Secretary upwards, including heads of departments (Directors) to be put up to the Governor for his approval . However, in other States, such cases of appointments, transfer & posting of Government officers are not put up to the Governor. Even in other North-Eastern States, most of which are very much junior to Nagaland, such cases, including the appointment of Chief Secretary and DGP, are never put up to the Governor. Hence, the state Government found that our rule in this regard is outdated, and it decided to amend this section of the rule to be in line with other states of the Indian Union. There is no ulterior motive, nor anything unusual in this proposal. It is just to fall in line with other states. In fact, this should have been done long ago, and we admit that the State Government has been complacent to a fault in not amending it earlier. Of course, the cases of appointment and termination of persons appointed to constitutional and statutory posts will continue to be sent to the Governor as before. 5. The NPCC was referring to the special powers of the Governor of Nagaland under Article 371-A of the constitution. Under Article 371-A, the Governor has special powers/responsibility in the matter of adminis-
businEss
RBI hints at hike in interest rate to check price rise
MUMbAi, OctOber 28 (Pti): Reserve Bank Governor Raghuram Rajan today hinted at increasing the key rate at the second quarter monetary policy review tomorrow, citing urgency to anchor inflationary expectations. “With the normalisation of exceptional monetary measures under way, incremental calibration will be shaped by changes in the growth-inflation balance, keeping macroeconomic stability in consideration,” he said in the Macroeconomic and Monetary Developments report on the eve of the policy announcement. However, the report adds, “Macroeconomic risks still exist with some upward pressure on inflation and the possibility of fiscal slippage, thus posing new challenges.” Acknowledging that growth has dipped below potential, Rajan said a revival will require “complementary monetary, fiscal and regulatory policies,” apart from increasing fuel prices to contain demand, productivity enhancement and quick project implementation.
tration of Tuensang registered council, but this special power ended with the dissolution of the Tuensang Regional Council. The Governor also has special responsibility with respect to law and order in Nagaland till the internal disturbances due to the insurgency situation continues. However, this special responsibility does nor extend to the purely administrative areas of appointment, transfer and posting of Government officers. It may be stated here that under Article 371-F and Article 371-H respectively, the Governor of Sikkim and the Governor of Arunachal Pradesh also have similar special responsibilities on law and order. But this is not reflected in their rules of executive business, as stated earlier, these two states also do not send any file for appointment, transfer and posting of Government Officers to the Governor. 5. In fact the Rules of Executive Business for the States are framed by the Governor under Article 166 of the Constitution. It has been made very clear by the Supreme Court that, except in those cases where it is specifically mentioned in the constitution/ rule that the Governor shall act in his discretion, the Governor shall act on the advice of the Council of Ministers. Since rule making under the constitution or any act is not a case where the Governor shall act in his discretion, the decision of the Cabinet to amend
the Rules of Executive Business will have to be accepted by the Governor. There is no ambiguity or any constitutional issues involved in this proposal of the Government. 6. In this context, the question that needs to be asked by one and all is that, is Nagaland an inferior State? Is Nagaland a subordinate State? The NPF led government is standing for the democratic and constitutional rights of our people and we will continue to do so under all circumstances. It is indeed welcome that this matter has come out into the public domain as we also wanted the people of Nagaland to know what was going on and the NPCC has done everybody a favour. However, their real intention stands exposed. They are actually shadow boxing for others and once again resorting to their old habit of working for the agenda of others. This is why we always stand by the fact that the Congress leaders in Nagaland are the agents of outsiders and not real leaders of the Naga people. We understand the plight of the Congress leaders, whose real masters are elsewhere. As for the NPF, the people and the grassroots are the real high command of the party and we will forever carry the voice of our people. 7. Another pertinent matter that needs to be looked into is that the democratically elected Government of the day is responsible for the ac-
tions and responsibilities of the Government machinery and therefore the Government is given the responsibility to post government officers in different capacities within the given rules. Therefore the final authority of posting of officers, will also have to carry the responsibility of the performance and conduct of the officers under any eventuality. Should the highest constitutional office be involved in the transfer and posting of officers when a democratically elected government is in place? Is this the spirit and essence of Indian democracy? Is Nagaland an equal member of the Indian Union? 8. It is surprising to observe that the NPCC has said that the government is trying to change the rules of executive business due to the appointment of the Vigilance Commissioner, which are two completely different matters, as pointed out in para 4. The ignorance of the NPCC and the Congress leaders in Nagaland is once again revealed. It is shocking, how a political party that calls itself the grand old party of India with more than a hundred years of history is so ignorant of the basic facts of governance. 9. We assure the people that there is definitely no constitutional crisis as wrongly alleged. In fact, the NPF led DAN Government is standing up for the constitutional and democratic rights of the people which is assured to every citizen and State of the Indian Union. Issued by NPF , Press & Media Bureau
Vodafone India launches int’l roaming packs
The report said “we can expect a modest recovery in growth in the second half on good monsoon, and an uptick in exports and industrial production.” Rajan, who took over as head of the central bank last month, warned that there is a risk of fiscal slippage due to the widening revenue deficit and high capital expenditure by the government in the first half, which has exhausted over 74.6% of the fiscal deficit target already. An RBI study of professional forecasters said the average WPI inflation will climb up to 6 per cent from the earlier median expectation of 5.3%, while on the growth front, they reduced the projection for the current fiscal to 4.8% from 5.7% earlier. High food prices, especially of onion and some other vegetables, pushed up September inflation to a 7-month high of 6.46%t. Inflation as measured by the wholesale price index (WPI) rose for the fourth month in a row. Inflation was 6.1% in August and 5.85% (revised upward from 5.79%) in July. In September last indians throng a market for the shopping ahead of Diwali festival in ahmadabad, on Monday, October 28. Diwali, the hindu festival of light will be celebrated on november 3. (AP Photo) year, it was 8.07%.
New Delhi, OctOber 28 (AgeNcies): As part of its strategy to increase revenue from international roaming, Vodafone India today launched two international roaming packs for both pre-paid and post-paid users travelling across 53 countries, including UK, US, UAE, Thailand and Singapore. The roaming packs will reduce data rates by about 95% and voice call rates by about 78%, as compared with the existing rates. The packs are available for a rental of Rs 599 and Rs 1,499 for post-paid customers (validity of 10 and 30 days), respectively. The plans will be same for all the 53 countries for internal roaming. The company hopes that volume (both data and voice calls) of international roaming is expected to grow 5 to 10 times over the next few months. In terms of revenue, Vodafone currently gets about two% from international roaming. Pre-paid users can avail the offer through recharge vouchers of Rs 673 and Rs 1,684 (validity of 10 and 30 days). The company said with the packs, customers can access data for Rs 30 per MB on international roaming.
Readers may please note that the contents of the articles, letters and opinions published do not reflect the outlook of this paper nor of the Editor in any form.
_
LEISURE
Simple Rules - There is just one simple rule: “Fill in the grid so that every row, every column, and every 3x3 box co ntains the digits 1 through 9.”
SUDOKU Game Number # 2690
DAILY CROSS WORD
CROSSWORD # 2702
Answer Number # 2689
DiMaPuR Civil Hospital:
STD CODE: 03862
Metro Hospital: Faith Hospital: Shamrock Hospital Zion Hospital: Police Control Room Police Traffic Control East Police Station West Police Station CIHSR (Referral Hospital) Dimapur hospital Apollo Hospital Info Centre: Railway: Indian Airlines Northeast Shuttles Chumukedima Fire Brigade Nikos Hospital and Research Centre Nagaland Multispecialty Health & Research Centre
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Police Control Room: North Police Station: South Police Station: Fire Brigade: Naga Hospital: Oking Hospital: Bethel Nursing Home:
232224; Emergency229529, 229474 227930, 231081 233044, 228846 228254 231864, 230889 228400 232106 227607, 228400 232181 242555/ 242533 224041, 285117, 248011 230695/9402435652 131/228404 229366 22232 282777 232032, 231031 248302, 09856006026
STD CODE: 0370
Northeast Shuttles
100/2244279 2222222 2222111 2222952 2222916 2243339 2224202
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63. Follow as a result 65. audible exhale 66. Cain’s brother 67. Lulu 68. Small island 69. an amount of medicine 70. wan 71. Observed
DOWN 1. after-bath powder 2. Margarine 3. Corridor 4. Colonist 5. Orange pekoe 6. aquatic plant 7. Knells 8. hits 9. Flapjack 10. Murres 11. Religious offshoot 12. Rice beer 15. Bumbling 21. Dispatched 23. Violent disturbance 25. Decorative case 27. The bulk 28. Stave off 29. arrive (abbrev.) 31. Kirk’s starship 32. Perch
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Ans to CrossWord 2701
DIMAPUR: 03862-232201/101 (O) 9436601225 (OC) CHUMUKEDIMA: 03862-282777/101 (O) 9436012949 (OC) WOKHA: 03860-242215 (O) 9402643782 MOKOKCHUNG: 0369-2226225/101 (O) 9856872011 (OC) PHEK: 03865-223838/101 (O) 9402003086 (OC)
TUENSANG: 03861-220256/101 (O) 8974322879
08974997923
MON: 03869-290629/101 (O) 9856248962/ 9612805461 (OC)
Toll free No. 1098 childline
W
KOHIMA: 0370-2222952/101 (O) 9436062098 (OC)
ZUNHEBOTO: 03867-220444/101 (O) 9856158740 (OC)
ChiLD wELFaRE COMMiTTEE
MOKOKChung:
FiRE StAtiOnS
STD CODE: 0369
Police Station 1: Police Station 2 :
2226241 2226214
Civil Hospital: Woodland Nursing Home: Hotel Metsüpen (Tourist Lodge):
2226216 2226263 2226373/2229343
TAHAMzAM (formerly Senapati) STD CODE: 03871 Police Station: Fire Brigade
222246 222491
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LOCAL
The Morung Express
Tuesday 29 October 2013
Dimapur
5
THE NAGA WARRIOR: A daughter travels
to Nagaland to retrace journey of her mother Esha Roy The Indian Express
H
er daughter travels to Nagaland to retrace the fascinating journey of Ursula Graham Bower, the British woman who made her home in these hills in the 1940s, learning the ways of the Nagas, and leading them against the Japanese during WWII It was an arduous journey for 62-year-old Catriona Child. A flight to Guwahati from New Delhi, a train to Dimapur, a night halt and then a 15-hour drive across the sparsely inhabited Peren district of Nagaland. But as she rode through yellowing fields of tall reed encircled by bluish mountains; as she hurtled and slipped while climbing slushy mountain slopes on foot, and hitched rides on dilapidated World War II trucks and newer gypsys, on her way to the remote village of Magulong on the Manipur-Nagaland border, she was also coming home. At the entrance to the village, children stood in a line, welcoming them with a song sung to the tune of God Save the Queen. "They had been waiting for us for several hours," says Child, who was accompanied on her journey by a group of friends and cousins. As was their tradition, the villagers offered to carry their guests in but when they protested, they tied a rope to the front bender of the gypsy and pulled it all the way to the church at the centre of the village. With that, Child had travelled through an arc of time — Magulong was where her parents Ursula Graham Bower and Colonel Frederick Nicholson Betts were married by Naga rites over 60 years ago. Her mother, the amateur anthropologist who lived for several years with the Nagas, whose life and cus-
toms she was documenting in the 1940s. Her mother, whose image was splashed on the cover of Time magazine in 1945, celebrated as the woman who led a squad of Naga warriors against the Japanese during World War II. Graham Bower, who was described by her mother to the Time magazine, as one who "never would sit still", arrived in Assam in 1936, a disappointed woman. Having fought all her life to be sent to the best private schools in England, the 22-year-old had been denied a chance to study at Oxford because of a financial crunch at home. "She felt that her life was over. Till a friend, Alexa Macdonald, whose brother was an Imperial Civil Service officer recently posted in Manipur, invited her to join them. My grandmother, who never understood my mother's ambitions, felt it was a good thing and that she would find a husband here. Instead my mother found the Nagas," says Child. In the beginning, Graham Bower, a plump, academic woman, did what other white women of the Raj did — shop at a bazaar in Imphal or watch a polo match on a sunny afternoon. Then, on a trip to Kohima, she spotted the muscular Nagas for the first time, in their traditional kilts and ornaments. Graham Bower would tell Child much later that she felt a strong connection with these mysterious people, a sense that her destiny was tied with them. She began visiting Naga areas and photographing them. When she went back to London and showed her anthropologist friends the photographs, they encouraged her to return to finish the work she had started. Between 1939 and 1946, Graham Bower travelled to remote villages,
MEx FILE
helping the people with medicines and rudimentary medical care, as well as photographing them and documenting their traditions. She spent many years among the Zemi Nagas, the object of her study, in Laisong village in north Cachar, Assam. In 1942, thick in the middle of World War II, her presence and familiarity with the villagers was a strategic advantage for the British, who did not have many friends among the local, often hostile, tribes. "Maybe, because she was a woman and not an official, people began to accept her,'' says Child. Graham Bower's medical kit had become popular among residents. There were few antibiotics available, so the medicines she carried would be the only care they had for sores, fevers and infections. Over time, she developed an unshakeable bond. When the Japanese army invaded Burma in 1942 and threatened to
push forward to India, she was recruited by the British to scour the jungles for the enemy. Bower mobilised the Nagas against the Japanese, placing herself at the head of a formidable band of 150 warriors, armed with ancient muzzle-loading guns. She herself would carry two sten guns. They came to be known as the Bower Force, for rescuing wounded Allied pilots and ambushing enemy missions. It was in the hills that she met Lt Col Frederick Nicholson Betts, a fellow adventurer, who she married in 1945. The newlymarried couple set off toward Magulong a year later to meet the tribes in "Manipur State, outside British India and 30 miles off across forbidding hills". First down into Jiri valley, over a steep hill, climbing over Maovam in lashing stinging rain and running down hills to finally reach a camp where the headman of Magulong, Khutuing, was waiting for them. He
was carrying a ge-ze — a human hair-tufted shield and two long strands of human hair in his two ear lobes — a sign that he had taken the head of a Kuki. It was from Khutuing that Graham Bower learnt the headhunter's war cry. "My mother really loved them, as Magulong was a warlike village, very much like Khonoma, where the Angami (tribe) lived,'' Child says. In her 1952 book, Naga Path, an account of her life in the hills, Graham Bower writes of her second wedding in this village. "Tim and I had been married, the village knew, by the sahib's laws and rites. But there ought to be more. It was right that I, who was a Zemi, should also be married by tribal rites as well — the only rites that the Zemi recognised. Magulong, therefore, proposed to see it done." Not only had the Zemi accepted Graham Bower as one of their own, but she had also started dreaming in their language, believing herself to be one
DIMAPUR, OCTOBER 28 (MExN): Nagaland State Disaster Management Authority (NSDMA), Home Department, has informed that the opening ceremony of CDP Programme will be held on October 30 at 10 a.m at SIRD conference, Kohima. Secretary, Home Department, T Ao, in a circular informed all deputy commissioners, superintendents of police, CMOs, DTO/RTOs, DSOs, MS, EE Power/PHE/PWD, PD DRDA, DFOs, GM BSNL, HG & CDs, F & ES, municipal councils, Red Cross and NGOs of Kohima, Dimapur, Wokha, Peren, Phek and Kiphire to attend the opening ceremony. zUNhEBOTO, OCTOBER 28 (MExN): Based on specific information, 21 Assam Rifles carried out an operation at New Colony, Zunheboto Town and apprehended one NSCN (K) cadre carrying arms and ammunition in public place “grossly violating Cease Fire Ground Rules”. This was informed in a press release issued by the AR.
More wildlife donated to NZP
DIMAPUR, OCTOBER 28 (MExN): Nagaland Zoological Park (NZP) continues to receive many donations from people, adding to the ever increasing family of wildlife species in the Park. With the momentum of conservation efforts of the department picking up and the increasing awareness of the public to save wildlife species, Nagaland Zoological Park has been receiving many rescued wildlife from the people, stated Officer-in-charge of the Park Obed Bohovi Swu. One Indian Peafowl was received on October 17. Two bears and one Indian crested porcupine were also donated to the park on October 22. On October 25, one Burmese Python measuring about 12 feet was
rescued by Viliebei from Rilanyan Village, Dillai Gate, Dimapur and handed over to the park authorities. One Bay Owl was also brought all the way from Anatongre Village in Kiphire district by S. Mujong, Secretary NPF Division Unit Kiphire. The students of Patkai Christian Higher Secondary School who had visited the Zoo as part of their annual education tour also donated a Soft Shell Turtle to emphasize on the importance of conservation of wildlife in the State. The Director of the Park Tongpangzemba Ao (IFS) has acknowledged all who have donated to the Park, while appealing all to protect and preserve forests areas which are home to the wildlife species.
ed by the god, Kisha. Even my father, who was an ardent biologist, said that when they had climbed the mountain before their wedding, he heard strange cries that he could not attribute to any animal he had ever known,'' she says. The mountain, which is estimated to stand at 1,462 m, lies on the Nagaland-Manipur border. Its north face falls in Nagaland, while the other side drops precariously into a clearing where Magulong village sits quietly, forming the northernmost periphery of Manipur and linked by a new muddy road to the world. Time stands still here. Rice is grown in the flat lands at the drop of the ranges, water is collected from the river which forms a natural boundary between the two states and hunters, armed with guns and slings, travel into its forests to bring back birds, porcupine and jungle fowl. There are no grocery stores, no modern amenities, just thatched huts and a church around which village life revolves. Soon after India won its Independence, Graham Bower and her husband left for Kenya, where Child was born. She never returned to Nagaland after that. Graham Bower died in 1988, two years after Child's aborted trip to the hills. The villagers of Magulong and Laisong had got in touch with her a while ago. "She wanted to do something for them,'' says Child. After her death, Child gifted the two villages Rs 2.5 lakh each. Laisong used the fund to build a guesthouse and a recreation centre for its children. Magulong used half the amount to set up an annual award for its best student, the other half to buy traditional attire for its cultural performances. "That my mother would really have approved of. She loved the dances of Magulong,'' says Child.
DIMAPUR, OCTOBER 28 (MExN): Nagaland Timber Trader’s Union (NTTU) has accused the Nagaland State Forest minister and DFO Dimapur of manipulating the allotment of wagons against tree felling farmers, thereby depriving genuine timber farmers of their source of livelihood. “Of the total 35 wagons allotted to tree felling farmers (15 morning beat and 20 tree felling wagons), only four wagons have been allotted to NTTU, that also with abnormal charges. The rest 31 wagons are sold or manipulated by the Forest minister and DFO”, alleged a press note issued by NTTU president Kevise Sogotsu.
The union also alleged that because of manipulations, local timber farmers are presently selling timber at the rate of Rs. 380 per safety for small size and Rs. 480 per safety for ‘Fanta’ size, leaving no profit margin despite all their labour and sweat. “Why the price has gone down? It is because the Forest minister sells wagons at the rate of Rs. 3 lakhs per wagon and the DFO’s commission is Rs. 10,000 per wagon. And with extra taxation from other organizations, the local timber farmers are slowly dying and timber business is now on the brink of collapse”, NTTU alleged. The union informed that if there is “fair play and jus-
tice”, then tree farmers and plantation owners would be getting minimum Rs. 500 and Rs. 700 per safety for “below size” and “fanta size” respectively. Given the scenario, NTTU said it can no longer remain a “mute spectator” but that the union would go all the length to fight for their legitimate rights to “livelihood and resources.” NTTU also informed that it has taken up the issue with the Naga Council Dimapur and expressed hope that the Council would deliver justice to local tree farmers and plantation owners. Further, NTTU demanded that all wagons should be allotted to local timber farmers only.
Ursula Graham Bower, a British woman, had made her home in these hills in the 1940s. (IE Photo)
NSDMA informs
AR apprehends NSCN (K) cadre
of them, says Child. For the ceremony, Khutuing adopted Graham Bower as his daughter and another family of warriors adopted Betts. There was singing and dancing and drinking till the early hours of the morning. A villager stumbled upon a bear in the middle of a field and speared it. He said he had killed it on behalf of Betts, in honour of his bride Asaipui, or the queen, as she was known by the Zemi. Child is here to visit the two families who adopted her parents. Over a meal of meat, boiled greens and rice beer, she tells Gobi and Rimzam Disuang, 88 and 85 years respectively, the descendants of Khutuing, "I only have a sister, no brothers. You are my Naga brothers.'' Rimzam was six when Graham Bower first came to Magulong village, now in Manipur's Tamenglong district. "We had never seen a white person before and were frightened. She had different skin, hair,
eyes, ears. She was so big! One of her thighs was the same size as a child. We all ran away. Then she took her gramophone to a small knoll in the middle of the village. There she started playing music. We went up to the knoll and looked around for the person singing the song. But there was no singer. Only a box from which these songs emanated in a strange language. One of the gaon budas (village elders) warned us. He told us not to listen to these songs as they would attract us and convert us to a strange religion,'' recalls Rimzam. Child first came to India in 1986, intrigued by her mother's stories, and tried to visit north Cachar. "But there were many restrictions then and I was turned away. I never told my mother I was attempting the trip. When she later found out, she was furious, first of all because it was a dangerous journey to make at the time and also because she was jealous that she couldn't be with me," says Child. It was only much later in 1996, after a decade of building contacts, that she met the Nagas from Magulong in Shillong. A freelance writer and editor, Child is now documenting many of the dying traditions and folklore of the area. "I am worried that with the onslaught of modernity, the traditions will disappear. At some point I plan to write a book on my journey, just as my mother did,'' she says. Child recalls that three villages were particularly dear to Graham Bowers — Laisong, Magulong and Asulu. "Not only did I want to come to the village that married my parents but also climb Mount Kisha which my mother spoke so much of and wrote about in her book. The villagers believe that there are spirits on the mountain guard-
For a cleaner Mokokchung: Citizens of Langpangkong range under the aegis of Langpangkong Senso Mungdang carrying out a mass social work in Mokokchung town on Saturday, October 26, 2013. More than 2800 Langpangkong range citizens turned up during a mass social work at Mokokchung town on the theme ‘Clean today, save tomorrow’. (Morung Photo)
NTTU allege manipulation
Standing committee national conference of state PSCs held Police seize explosives,
arrest bike lifter
KOhIMA, OCTOBER 28 (DIPR): Standing Committee National Conference of State Public Service Commissions was held on October 28, 2013 at Hotel Vivor, Kohima. Chairman, Bihar Public Service Commission K.C. Saha who is also the Chairman of the Standing Committee presided over the meeting which was attended by Chairman Andra Pradesh
PSC, Chittarangan; Chairman Nagaland PSC, K. Puroh; Chairman Maharashtra PSC, Sudhir Thakra; Chairman Arunachal Pradesh PSC, Dr. Ligan Tacho; Acting Chairman Karnataka PSC, Dr. B.S. Krishna; Member Jammu & Kashmir PSC, K.M. Wani and other members of NPSC. The meet reviewed the minutes of the last meeting which was held in Delhi
on September 17 and discussed pertinent issues for conduct of the prestigious commission examinations with transparency and efficiency. The chairmen and members of PSCs of different states shared their views and opinions and suggested important inputs of relevance and importance. On October 29, the visiting PSC members would be visiting
Kisama, War cemetery and State Museum. Earlier, the Chairman of the Standing Committee said that the visiting team were overwhelmed by the meticulous arrangements made for them and admired the hospitality of Naga society. It may The explobe mentioned that this is the sives seized first Standing Committee on Oct 26. National Conference of State PSCs in Nagaland. DIMAPUR, OCTOBER Samuel. Police are investi-
MEDzIPhEMA, OCTOBER 28 (DIPR): Parliamentary Secretary, Cooperation, Sericulture &Women Development, Pukhayi Sumi inaugurated the New Academic Building, Cooperative Training Center on October 25, 2013 at Medziphema. The chief guest speaking at the function said that it was a significant day for the Cooperative Department as the Department has added another commendable
achievement by inaugurating new CTC at Medziphema. He added that the history of Cooperative movement in Nagaland dates back to 1946. Then, there were only two societies in Kohima and Mokokchung. But now the statistical record shows that Nagaland has 6797 registered cooperative society which indicates the progress of society. He requested all the officials not to misuse or abuse the power, but to be sincere in discharg-
ing their duties. He lauded the Department officials for fulfilling the dreams of establishing the new academic building and encouraged the principal of the Centre to impart good management skills to students. The program was chaired by Commissioner & Secretary, Cooperation Department, B. P. Chetri while dedication prayer was invoked by Pastor, Sumi Baptist Church Medziphema
and welcome address was given by Registrar of Cooperative Societies Nagaland, T. Imkonglemla Longkumer. Joint RCS, Wepe Rite gave a brief profile on the New Academic Building. Short speeches were also delivered by ADC Medziphema and Vilelie Khamo, CTC Building Contractor. Special song was presented by Youth Department Ao Church and vote of thanks was proposed by Addl. RCS & Principal CTC, Temjenlemla Longkumer.
Medziphema gets cooperative training center
28 (MExN): GRPS personnel arrested one Samuel Lalramsan (27 years), son of Lt Muan Hmar of Rengkai village, Churachandpur, Manipur, on October 26 at Dimapur railway station on charges of smuggling explosives. According to additional SP Dimapur and PRO, the accused was found smuggling the explosives in two bags when police checked his belonging on suspicion as he alighted from the Intercity train. A total of 290 gelatin sticks, 450 detonators and 45 meters of fuse wires were recovered from
gating the source of the explosives and involvement of other accomplices in the crime. In another incident, Police arrested a bike lifter identified as one Vito Awomi (19), son of Lotovi Awomi of Pimla village under Diphupar PS and recovered a Pulsar bike from his possession. The recovery was made based on a complaint filed by the owner of the two-wheeler (NL 07J 6580) that his bike was stolen from City Faith Church premises at Nagagaon when he was attending church service on Sunday last.
The Morung Express is introducing “Public Space” as part of our intention to provide deliberate space for the opinions of the people to be expressed and heard through this newspaper. Nonetheless, The Morung Express points out that the opinions expressed in the contents published in the “Public Space” do not reflect the views and position of the newspaper or the editor.
6
IN-FOCUS
The Power of Truth
The Morung Express TuEsDAy 29 OcTObEr 2013 vOl. vIII IssuE 295
Embracing Decisiveness
H
uman beings are constantly invited to engage in redirecting and redefining their history. Perhaps, Nagas have reached another critical juncture in our history where we face reshaping the value system that best represents our aspirations. Like other societies in transition and engaging with a conflicted history, Nagas are engaging with the dilemmas of truth and the truth about dilemmas. Today, all Nagas are increasingly challenged by an environment in which values are degenerating, at best compromised, where the most basic principles of respecting human dignity and the natural environment are threatened. In the present context the real borders are not between divided states, they are between human hearts and human values. They are between the powerful and the powerless, the free and the bonded, the privileged and the underprivileged, the rich and the poor, the haves and have nots. All of us are aware of the cost that this divide imposes in terms of perpetuating inequalities and fragmenting Naga society through the loss of human dignity, fundamental freedoms, security, food, shelter and education, etc. This contradicts the Naga traditional practice of embracing the natural world and human beings. These are issues posed by the history of our times. The manner in which our values and our culture collectively address them will redefine and reshape the future of our collective destiny. Can Nagas identify the values we are pursuing and nurturing? Are Nagas feeding and nurturing the forces that will unify and complement a humanity of respect, dignity, justice, freedom and equality? Or, are Nagas only fueling the forces of prejudice, hatred, oppression and the ‘isms’ that destroy our dreams and hopes? When and how did we become entrapped in this place where have we ceased to learn that one cannot begin building a future founded on ‘fear’ ‘hate’ and ‘exclusivity?’ History has shown that genocide begins with the killing of one person, not for what he or she has done, but because of who he or she is, or that poverty begins when even one child is denied his or her fundamental right to education, food and shelter. What begins with the failure to uphold the value and dignity of one life, all too often ends with a calamity for entire nations. The last century was perhaps the most violent in human history, devastated by countless conflicts, untold suffering, and unimaginable crimes. Time after time, a group or a nation inflicted extreme violence on another, often driven by irrational hatred and suspicion, or exercising the unbounded arrogance of power and monopoly over resources; only to realize that after the bloodbath, the only way to resolve differences was for them to face each other by sitting around the table and engaging in dialogue. If only the bloodbath, the unnecessary devastation had been avoided! Can the young Nagas of today consolidate values that will empower us to realize the futility of a bloodbath and to acknowledge that humanity is indivisible? Do we have the courage to decisively embrace the pathway towards a shared future?
lEfT wiNg |
Shradha Chettri Source: IANS
Image makers: Making politicians look good
W
hat is common between brides-to-be and politicians facing elections? Well, they both flock to a certain Delhi studio to get their photos clicked - and airbrushed - before their big day. With assembly elections round the corner, Studios Prem, located in a narrow bylane of North Delhi's Kamla Market, is busy with two to three aspiring election candidates visiting the studio every day. Customers - mostly politicians - come from as far off as Arunachal Pradesh, Guwahati, Chennai, Madhya Pradesh and even from remote places in Chhattisgarh. "We have been in the business since 1972 and have become famous as we not only click portraits but add glamour to the image which enhances their personality," Umesh Sabhwarwal, managing director at Studios Prem, told IANS. The glamour touch is courtesy photo editing software Photoshop. For women clientele the studio highlights their hair and cheekbones, while for men they use innovative lighting and sometimes make up depending on the skin type. The studio gained prominence after it began clicking the candidates of the Delhi University Students Union (DUSU) elections. Studios Prem has recently clicked Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) spokesperson Ravi Shankar Prasad. "When I met Ravi Shankar Prasad he told me 'I saw Nakul Bhardwaj's picture (leader of the BJP youth wing) and then I decided I would get myself clicked by the same studio'," Sabharwal said. His clientele list comprises big names like Corporate Affairs Minister Sachin Pilot, Delhi BJP's chief minister candidate Harsh Vardhan to union Science and Technology and Earth Sciences Minister S. Jaipal Reddy. Sabharwal claims that in the last assembly elections he clicked the photos of 70 politicians and 26 of them won the elections. "We no longer give politicians those typical photographs with hands joined in namastey. Instead, we click smiling pictures and with poses so that they can use them easily in their hoardings and posters." The studio, which started in a 7 ft X 20 ft room, has now grown into a three-storey building with 70-member staff who are a part of the process of capturing memories. For a portrait the studio charges Rs.2,500, and if need be studio staff also visits the homes of their high-profile clients for the shoot. "I have been to the houses of Jaipal Reddy, Sushma Swaraj and Atal Bihari Vajpayee," Sabharwal said. Though a large number of their customers are politicians, Studios Prem says they are lucky for the would-be brides too. "We are well-known for clicking matrimonial ad photographs. All those who clicked their picture from me have ultimately got married," smiles Sabharwal. Though initially they started with matrimonial ad photographs, Studios Prem soon forayed into wedding photographs. Its clientele for wedding photography is also high-brow. "We covered Sharad Yadav's ring ceremony, Varun Gandhi's wedding and Lalu Prasad's daughter's wedding," he said. Flipping through the visitor's book, Sabharwal proudly shows the comments by Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Shivraj singh Chouhan who praised the work of the studio. Named after the eldest son of the family Prem Sabharwal, the studio has now grown into a family business with branches established in Lajpat Nagar, Rithala, Tivoli Garden, Prashant Vihar and Bali Nagar.
THE EDIT PAGE
C O M M E N T A R Y
Simon Blackburn Source: opendemocracy
Love, Vanity and Wealth
I
’m sure I’m not alone in finding something peculiarly nauseating about the cosmetic firm L’Oréal’s advertising campaign that was built around the slogan “Because You’re Worth It.” The appeal to envy and vanity is always distasteful, of course, but there was also a nasty sense of a lie lurking behind this campaign. The narcissistic models pouting at us obviously regarded themselves as “worth it.” But what about the intended viewers were they worth it too? That was the lurking lie - the delusive hope that if they bought the products that L’Oréal was selling to them, then, and only then, would they join the projected personas on their pedestals and become similar objects of envy and admiration. Pursuing these thoughts led me to Adam Smith, often revered as the apostle of free markets and the pursuit of self-interest, and hence an honorary precursor of our contemporary “greed is good” culture. Unfortunately, Smith is less well known for his extremely dim view of the pursuit of fame and wealth. But he held that if you are in good health, free of debt, and have a clear conscience then “all accessions of fortune may properly be said to be superfluous.” Furthermore, “Though between this condition and the highest pitch of human prosperity the interval is but a trifle; between it and the lowest depth of misery the distance is immense and prodigious.” The graph plotting pleasure or well-being against wealth is steep at first, but then rapidly flattens out, or even tips downwards, as the lives of the rich and famous tend to illustrate. The marginal utility of increased prosperity rapidly diminishes to zero. It is only the “delusive colours” in which we paint the lives of the wealthy that provoke our dreams and motivate our willingness to sacrifice leisure, ease, or conscience in order to join them. However, Smith’s view is not quite straightforward, for he was realistic enough to allow that there are pleasures to be had in being the object of envious attention. He thought that you have to be either a philosopher to be above such pleasures, or to be thoroughly demoralized and “sunk in slothful and sottish indifference” not to aspire to them. The picture is mixed: we delude ourselves about the advantages wealth brings, but that delusion makes us admire and fawn over the wealthy, and that turns into a very real, although disreputable, pleasure that they enjoy. Other views might see even less good in the mix, thereby helping us to escape from the treadmill. After all, the classical myth tells us that the only voice Narcissus heard was that of the nymph Echo. We suppose that the persona in the L’Oréal advertisement enjoys praise and admiration. But in real life we imagine these things more than we actually receive them. It is only our own voice in our own heads that heaps us with praise, whether or not we have bought the cosmetics or gained the riches. The envy of others brings flattery at best, not anything more heartfelt. Hence in The Devil’s Dictionary Ambrose Bierce nicely defined ambition as “an overmastering desire to be vilified by enemies while living and made ridiculous by friends when dead.” The ambition to climb up onto the pedestal is not all that likely to lead even to Smith’s minimal advantage. Nor are the personas depicted by the models liable to take much pleasure in the envy or admiration of the rest of us. There is contempt in the hauteur, the pout or the sneer. Unable to contemplate being flawed or poor or lowly themselves, the praise of those who do live in these conditions is nothing more than those on the pedestal think is their
“S
cience is political. I want to use science as a political instrument to promote social justice.” These were the words of Dr Richard Horton, editor of the Lancet, at the opening session of this year’s Lancet Palestinian Health Alliance (LPHA) conference. His keynote speech hinged on the notion of accountability, which has become something of a watchword in global health. We have a historic opportunity, he suggested, to use this growing interest in accountability and “to put science in the service of social justice and self-determination.” Held in Cairo from 18-19 March, and organised by the Institute of Community and Public Health (ICPH) at Birzeit University and the American University of Beirut, the conference focused on the ‘Health of Palestinians inside and outside the Occupied Palestinian Territory’. As an external observer, it was of particular interest to see how the discipline of science might be used to inform political argument in a Palestinian context. Established in 2009, the LPHA is a network of Palestinian and international researchers committed to using the highest scientific standards to describe, analyse and evaluate the health and healthcare of Palestinians. Led by Dr Horton and a group of around 20 academics, the alliance provides the challenge, the opportunity and necessary support to produce research that is subject to high level peer review. A selection of the abstracts presented in Cairo will be published by the Lancet in November. Many LPHA research findings deserve to be more widely known in order to make an impact. This year’s presentations included the medical consequences of Israel's offensive on Gaza in November 2012; the psychosocial health of Palestinian children in the aftermath of the attack; the risks of chronic exposure to demeaning political violence; and sniper femoral syndrome as an example of psychological warfare against civilians. More unspoken issues affecting Pales-
Secure in gated communities and smoke-tinted limousines, the rich have no desire or motive to transform ‘I’ into ‘We.’ The cultural changes that catapulted us into the greed-isgood world must be reversed
A model displays a creation by designer Rebecca Taylor during the Portugal Fashion Spring/Summer 2014 week on Saturday, October 26, 2013, in Porto, Portugal. (AP Photo/Paulo Duarte)
due. It would be our loss if we failed to give it, but it means nothing to them that they get it. It is perhaps surprising that Smith gave the wealthy the pleasure that he did. For he also thought that social life is held together by our capacities for fellow-feeling: for the sympathetic entry into the emotions of others, and the pleasure we get from the concordance of our feelings with theirs. When we cannot do this, because we cannot sympathise with what others evidently feel, the resulting dissonance is unpleasant, and we withdraw, sometimes with disgust or exasperation. The vanity of anyone aware of themself as enviably living on a pedestal will certainly have this effect. So, like Narcissus, people “of rank and distinction” again risk being left on their own, with only their own echo for company. To be even minimally acceptable they have to dissemble. The misses Bertram knew this in Mansfield Park: “Their vanity was in such good order that they seemed to be quite free of it, and gave themselves no airs; while the prais-
es attending such behavior … served to strengthen them in believing they had no faults.” Smith’s generous ideal of mutual concordance or fellow-feeling is one of two hearts beating in time, accepting and being accepted. It could even be called a kind of love. But in practice, sympathizing with the legitimate feelings of the disadvantaged is unpleasant, even if we discover that they feel about their plight just as we would in their situation. That would be a poor consolation for the disquiet of having our noses rubbed in it in the first place. So, faced with the needy and the hungry, it is more comfortable to avert our eyes and scurry past. Disparity interferes with the exercise of sympathy. Rousseau thought this: “Why have kings no pity on their people? Because they never expect to be ordinary men. Why are the rich so hard on the poor? Because they have no fear of becoming poor.” Iain Duncan Smith can shamelessly boast of being able to live on £59 a week because he knows he will never have to do it, or pay much attention to anybody who does, except perhaps as a very brief publicity stunt. Secure in gated communities and smoke-tinted limousines the rich have no desire or motive to transform ‘I’ into ‘we’. Adam Smith is also famous for the ‘invisible hand,’ whereby the pursuit of private gain and private interest nevertheless raises social welfare as an unintended but wholly desirable side-effect. He does not seem to have realized that alongside the invisible hand there will by his own lights be an invisible boot, whereby the resulting stratification breaks apart any sense of us being in things together, interdependent, beating in time, or welded into a genuine society. What can be done? It is no good hoping that we will become angels, servants of the world who are able to spread compassion and benevolence evenly over the whole of humanity. There is, as David Hume put it, only a particle of the dove kneaded into our frame along with the wolf and the serpent. He held that our institutions and the accompanying sense of obligation and justice stand in for promiscuous good will. So we could do better. Indeed we used to do better. The creation of the welfare state showed us doing better. People like Aneurin Bevan, who created the NHS, should be remembered with affection and admiration when Andrew Lansley and Jeremy Hunt, hell-bent on destroying it, are forgotten or reviled. They will be, unless we become so immersed in the cult of the self that we lose the ability even to imagine anything more inclusive. To protect that ability we need to practice remembering that we used to have notions like those of public spirit, vocations, social concern, trust, or justice. We used to have banks that cared about their customers (how quaint!). We used to have the concept of a social contract, or a fair day’s pay for a fair day’s work. We used to have professors, teachers and doctors who went the extra mile not because they were paid more (“incentivized”) to do so, but because the fact that it needed doing was incentive enough. We even used to have politicians and civil servants who thought of themselves as answering impartially to the people, not only to the subset that could serve their interests, or to the companies who would bribe them with the promise of rich rewards when they came out through their well-oiled revolving doors. The cultural transformations that destroyed all that and catapulted us into the current winner-take-all, greed-is-good world can be reversed. And they need to be, because otherwise we will end up not being worth it at all.
‘Pessoptimism’ and the politics of Palestinian health Aimee shalan
The development of culture-specific research measures takes time, but adding the dimension of human insecurity and distress to quality of life measures is a vital step tinian health, such as economic decline and environmental degradation were also explored, while papers on perceptions of drug abuse and sexual behaviour among adolescents in the West Bank; the impact of infertility on women in occupied Palestine; and a story of discrimination surrounding Palestinian breast cancer patients in Israel brought to light some fascinating new research. Given events in the region, holding a conference in Cairo with a special focus on Palestinian health could be regarded as shoring up exceptionalism – at a time when the security situation in the Sinai is adding yet another layer to Egypt’s political turmoil; when, after two years of bloodshed in Syria, more than one million people have sought shelter in neighbouring Arab countries; and when political instability in Lebanon is being exacerbated by the spill-over of violence in Syria and the influx of hundreds of thousands of refugees. Palestinians and Palestinian healthcare face a unique situation owing to prolonged occupation, the impact of internal divisions and the difficulty of establishing a sustainable health system. Yet, as Dr Ala Alwan, the WHO’s Regional Director for the Eastern Mediterranean, observed in his opening remarks, many of the dif-
ficulties Palestinians face are common to the region, including the rising burden of non-communicable diseases; the problem of equitable access; the importance of being able to respond to crises and the need to strengthen information systems and evidencebased research for decision-making. The development of culture-specific research measures takes time, but adding the dimension of human insecurity and distress to quality of life measures is a vital step. As Professor Graham Watt, a trustee of Medical Aid for Palestinians, pointed out during the conference, “measuring health, without a political element, misses the point.” Indeed, the political element is hard to ignore. As the proceedings began, participants discovered that two people from Gaza and three people from the West Bank had been denied permission to travel. In response to the news, Professor Rita Giacaman of the ICPH, Birzeit University, declared that this year the conference would draw on Pierre Bourdieu’s notion of ‘habitus’, which in the Palestinian context is about accepting and resisting the Palestinian predicament – summed up by the Palestinian novelist Emile Habiby’s notion of ‘pessoptimism’. “We felt pessimistic and then sad when we realised that we don’t
wRiTE-wiNg
have five people with us,” observed Professor Giacaman, “but in optimism we are hoping that everyone will be able to make it next year.” Emailing from Queen Mary University of London, Dr Ali M Ghanem, the supervisor of one of the researchers from Gaza who had been prevented from attending the conference, wrote: “It is with a great sadness that the ordeal and medieval blockade of the Gaza Strip continues, mostly affecting the vulnerable such as students, the sick and the poor, as politicians and decision makers are spared and enjoy freedom of movement. All the stronger argument for this collective effort to transform the socioeconomic political and humanitarian oppression of the Palestinian people through science and medicine.” Until now, perhaps the greatest impact of the alliance has been its very existence, as a highly productive partnership between Palestinian and international researchers. The conference was told of how hundreds of angry emails were received by the Lancet after one of its LPHA publications. When they were reviewed, however, it became apparent that few of the complaints concerned the detail of any of the research abstracts. It was their very appearance, the idea of alternative versions of the truth of what is happening being published in a credible medical journal that caused alarm. The norms of the debate about Palestine, which the LPHA is a part of, are changing. As Professor Paola Manduca of the University of Genoa put it, "Truth, as we can seek by science, has its revolutionary potential in the history of humankind." In this respect, the LPHA's focus on Palestinian health should not be seen as shoring up exceptionalism. Rather, it can be viewed as a critical response to the current political environment that is both helping to ensure the Palestinian experience is not forgotten and making a scientific contribution to the potential for change, which unflagging 'pessoptimists' are still hoping to bring to fruition throughout the region.
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PERSPECTIVE
7 Bad Guy Blues: Myanmar Before Malala villains struggle to get by E
TuEsday
THE MORUNG EXPRESS
29 OctOber 2013
NEWS ANALYSIS, FEATURE AND DISCOURSE
William dalrymple Source: IHt
Ted anthony
I
Associated Press
n a dimly lit alley on a cramped side street of a teeming Southeast Asian city, the bad guys cluster together, plotting their next move. There is A Yaing Min, the "King of Cruelty," who twirls his mustache as he talks and cultivates a pointy beard with a pointed message: Mess with me, and I will end you. There is Myint Kyi, who has been dispatching enemies — typically with spears — since 1958. There is Phone Naing, muscular and sinewy in tight military pants, who talks only in a low snarl. Granted, these are not actual evildoers. They are longtime cinematic villains who gather each morning in a tightly packed enclave of video production houses, movie-poster studios and worsefor-wear apartment buildings that serves as the tattered ground zero of the Burmese movie industry. In the heart of Yangon's Little Hollywood, they sit on tiny plastic chairs, glowering, spitting carmine betel-nut saliva onto the ground. They wait, and wait, and wait some more, stalking a quarry that is becoming ever more elusive: a day's work. For decades, as Myanmar endured dictatorship and international isolation, these actors were the twisted faces of wrongdoing that the country's struggling film industry showed the Burmese people in movies that rarely made it out of the country — and even more rarely dealt with anything that really mattered. Now this nation is opening to a wider world brimming with pop-culture choices, big-budget special effects and international bad guys who jet from Stockholm to Shanghai to wreak destruction on shiny, globalized levels. The struggle is a microcosm of change in the country once known as Burma, whose military dictatorship handed power to a civilian government in 2011 after elections the previous year. What happens when the world opens up to you? For Myanmar's movie industry, one of the answers was this: It got harder to earn a living being evil. "The market is in trouble," says A Yaing Min, a former boxer who turned to on-screen villainy in the early 1980s and became a fixture in such Burmese staples as "The Bad Guy with a Pure Heart." "In other countries," he says, "villains don't have to walk the streets to get their jobs." Each morning, the bad guys of Yangon and their brethren — all members of Ko Lu Chaw, or "Handsome Guy Group," effectively a trade union for cinematic villains — arrive at dawn. They take up position at outdoor breakfast stalls along 35th and 36th streets, order coffee or tea, and hope for work. It comes more rarely every day. When it does, it is hardly lucrative — a day or two on bottom-budget videos, a few dollars here and there, perhaps not even practicing the villainy that has been their bread and butter for so long. Several things made this happen. The government privatized the state-controlled film industry in 2010. Decaying theaters, unable to afford new digital systems to project DVDs, began to close; today, many sit crumbling on street corners. Films were supplanted by a sausage-grinder glut of cheap home videos made in mere days, even hours. The masses began turning away from overwrought Burmese action movies, electing — in, finally, times of tentative hope — to favor romance, comedy and supernatural horror. And, of course, the arrival of movies from India, South Korea and Thailand, plus visually arresting Hollywood epics like "The Amazing Spider-Man" and "Wolverine," pointed up the lack of production values in the homegrown, B-movie culture. "I worry very much these days. I used to work nonstop. But I haven't had regular work in six months," says Phone Naing, 45, a movie villain for the last quarter century. His compatriots nodded vigorously. Things have gotten so bad, he complained, that directors will press their film technicians into service to play bad guys. "They'll be working on a set and someone will say, 'Hey, can you be a villain?'" Phone Naing says. "You use cheap villains, you get what you pay for." Membership in the villains' union helps, a bit. Some of the group's 100 members contribute money to support others. And this year, a coalition of
A
n eight to nine year old girl comes every morning and afternoon in my office to help her mother serve tea to us. She is bubbly, effervescent and looks a happy child. Sometimes from her home which is adjacent to our house she waves at me. One day I beckoned to her, waving but she looked recalcitrant and grumpy. After some time I saw her sidling to her mother in the nearby tea shop which the mother owns, showing her an exercise book which I could vaguely decipher as the English alphabets, written by her. (The balcony of my office just overlooks the tea shop). She stood by obediently and a little apprehensively as the mother nodded gravely. After finishing this chore the girl skipped back happily to the verandah of her house. Obviously relieved with finishing her ' studies ' normalcy returned and the face was once again wreathed with smiles. Every morning and afternoon she comes to my room to take back the cups. She has now got very friendly with a colleague of mine, and speaks to him partly in Khasi and partly in Hindi. My colleague seems very fond of her as she cuddles up to him. The most important thing is that she is a happy child, alert and very sensitive to her surroundings. My colleagues in the office tell me that she is Assamese and has been adopted by the Khasi couple who own the tea shop. I tried speaking Assamese to her, she shyly responded. Ever since that time I have tried
In this Tuesday, August 13, 2013 photo, actors wait in their dimly lit office in downtown Yangon, Myanmar. Each morning, the bad guys of Yangon and their brethren - all members of Ko Lu Chaw, or "Handsome Guy Group," effectively a trade union for cinematic villains - arrive at dawn. They take up position at outdoor breakfast stalls along 35th and 36th streets, a tightly packed enclave of video production houses, movie-poster design studios and worse-for-wear apartment buildings that serves as the tattered ground zero of the Burmese movie industry. Hoping for day work, they order coffee or tea, and they hope. (AP Photo/Wong Maye-E)
stars got together to donate 100 bags of rice each month to the society. A Yaing Min points proudly to a recent newspaper tabloid that shows him receiving rice from actress Wut Hmone Shwe Yi, Myanmar's latest It girl. Myanmar's film industry is organized in a unique way. Actors and actresses congregate — form unions, develop health-care plans, lobby for benefits — based on the roles they play on screen. There is an aging mothers' guild, a spinsters' guild, a comedians' guild. It is typecasting, pulled into the real world. The villains' union was founded in 1990 to offer such assistance. Myint Kyi, 73, one of its founding members, talks not only of aging but of the injuries that many villains suffered during filming of acrobatic, athletic scenes that usually were done without any stuntmen. "There was no one to help us when we die, nobody to pay for our funerals or help with our hospital bills when we were injured," says the soft-spoken Myint Kyi, known for the 2000 movie "Blood: A Love Story" and probably one of the few villains seen in public wearing a fanny pack. He learned his craft from a 1950s screen villain known as "Spear Prince." It was not exactly a safe apprenticeship. "I would get cut all the time," he says. Once his mouth was cut open and he had to have surgery to fix it — on his own dime. These days, in the hierarchy of movie roles, comedians seem to fare better. Perhaps because Myanmar is hungry for laughter, not villainy, most movies made inside the country these days are comedies. Thus, those who make people smile are higher on the food chain. This is of no small import to the villains, befuddled by a world where the jokester outpaces the scoundrel. Just up the street, clustered around a plastic table drinking tea, the comedians see it differently. Kyaw Htoo, one of Myanmar's best-known, says the video industry's rise glutted the market for everyone, not just villains. And like so much media today, an easy overabundance means cheaper production values. He talks of Indian movies with multiple generations in the same movie. But in Myanmar, "they let Father die, they let Mother die. It's cheaper to
have a boy without parents." "We face the same obstacles," Kyaw Htoo says. "There's just not enough money." The numbers seem bleak. Last year, just 17 feature films were produced, down from more than 60 five years ago, according to the Myanmar Motion Picture Organization. By contrast, more than 1,000 videos were made — and that official figure probably excludes hundreds of others, according to U Aye Kyu, a screenwriter and the organization's vice president. "When we were young, it took many months to shoot a film. Casting was careful, and people were committed," says Aye Kyu. "I'm worried. If they just show foreign films, that's bad news for Myanmar movies." One contributing factor: whether a coherent international strategy for Burmese movies eventually emerges. Few Burmese films have gone beyond the country's borders, says Tom Vick, author of "Asian Cinema: A Field Guide," and those that have are more on the serious side — hardly the crime-and-potboiler fare that these villains are accustomed to. "They've been thinking about the local audience and what a local audience wants to see. The question is, would any of these films translate well or will they only appeal to people there and just be a curiosity in other places?" says Vick, the curator of film at the Smithsonian Institution's Freer/Sackler Gallery. "They have to decide how to focus their film industry," Vick says. "Once countries open up, suddenly Hollywood dominates the movie screen. ... If 'Skyfall' is taking over, what hope does a local filmmaker have?" That's precisely the worry that consumes our Central Casting of villainy down on 35th Street. Accustomed for so long to being despised and loving it, they never imagined they'd wind up at the margins of the Burmese show-business caste system, lost in a confusing landscape after being so delightfully nefarious to so many for so long. "I want to see our industry be alongside the international movie industry," says A Yaing Min, the bearded King of Cruelty. "But you have to think of the right people for the right characters, or we villains are done for."
ver since Malala Yousafzai recovered from her shooting by the Taliban last year, she has been universally honored: As well as a nomination for the Nobel Peace Prize, she has been given everything from the Mother Teresa Award to a place in Time Magazine’s “100 Most Influential People in the World.” Malala’s extraordinary bravery and commitment to peace and the education of women is indeed inspiring. But there is something disturbing about the outpouring of praise: the implication that Malala is a lone voice, almost a freak event in Pashtun society, which spans the border areas of Afghanistan and Pakistan and is usually perceived as ultraconservative and super-patriarchal. Few understand the degree to which the stereotypes that bedevil the region — images of terrorist hide-outs and tribal blood feuds, religious fanatics and the oppression of women — are, if not wholly misleading, then at least only one side of a complex society that was, for many years, a center of Gandhian nonviolent resistance against British rule, and remains home to ancient traditions of mystic poetry, Sufi music and strong female leaders. While writing a history of the first Western colonial intrusion into the region, I heard many stories about the woman Malala Yousafzai is named after: Malalai of Maiwand. For most Pashtuns, the name conjures up not a brave teenage supporter of education, but an equally brave teenage heroine who turned the tide of a crucial battle during the second Anglo-Afghan war. Malalai does not appear in any British account of the Battle of Maiwand, but if Afghan sources are accurate, her actions led to the British Empire’s greatest defeat in a pitched battle in the course of the 19th century. According to Pashtun oral tradition, when, on July 27, 1880, a British force was surprised by a much larger Pashtun levy, the British initially made use of their superior artillery and drove back the Afghans. It was only when Malalai took to the battlefield that things changed. Seeing her fiancé cowed by a volley of British cannon fire, she grabbed a fallen flag — or in some versions her veil — and recited the verse: “My lover, if you are martyred in the Battle of Maiwand, I will make a coffin for you from the tresses of my hair.” In the end, it was Malalai who was martyred, and her grave became a place of pilgrimage. Malalai was not alone. The more I read the Pashtun sources for the Anglo-Afghan wars, rather than the British ones, the more I saw that prominent women were in the story. The Afghan monarch at the turn of the 19th century, Shah Shuja ul-Mulk — a direct tribal forebear of President Hamid Karzai — was married to a Pashtun woman, Wafa Begum, who most contemporaries judged to be the real power behind the monarchy. (The British praised her for her “coolness and intrepidity.”) When the shah was overthrown and imprisoned in Kashmir, his wife negotiated his release in return for his most valuable possession, the Kohi-Noor diamond, the largest in the world. She then played a crucial role in freeing him from a second captivity in Lahore. She helped organize an elaborate escape plan involving a tunnel, a sewer, a boat and a succession of horses. Wafa Begum later charmed the British into giving her asylum, thus providing members of her dynasty with the base from which they would eventually return to their throne in Kabul. She died in 1838, just before the British put her husband back on the Afghan throne. Many have attributed the ultimate failure of that enterprise to the absence of her strategic good sense. The region also has a great tradition of peaceful resistance. In the 1930s, the North-West Frontier, under the Pashtun leader Badshah Khan, became an unlikely center of Gandhian nonviolence against the British Raj. A prominent group of activists called the Khudai Khidmatgars, or Servants of God, drew direct inspiration from Gandhi’s ideas of service, disciplined nonviolence and civil disobedience to defy the colonial authorities. They also championed education, in order to marginalize the influence of the conservative ulema — the religious scholars. As the leading modern writer on the movement, Mukulika Banerjee, has shown, the Khudai Khidmatgars have been virtually erased from the nationalist historiography of post-partition Pakistan. The fact that all this history surprises us as much as it does is a measure of how far we have allowed the extremists to dominate our images of what it means to be a Muslim in general, and Pashtun in particular. It is certainly true that both sides of the Afghanistan-Pakistan border have been lacerated by violent extremism and misogyny — ever since the United States, the Saudis and Pakistan’s intelligence agency armed religious extremists in Peshawar in the 1980s to take on the Soviet Union. But it should be remembered that the main resistance to extremism has been the local Pashtuns themselves. We owe it to Malala and many others who share her ideals to refuse to allow the radicals to win the battle of perceptions. It is, and has always been, possible to be a Muslim Pashtun and to embrace nonviolence and a prominent role for women in public affairs. Indeed the greatest weapon we have in the war on terrorism in that region is the courage and the decency of the vast proportion of the people who live there.
Educating the Girl child
to follow her movements. She follows her ' mother ' like a strict disciplinarian. Then I remembered the scene where the mother was trying to teach her the alphabets. The mother not being from an educated background herself, is trying to do her best to educate her adopted child, who is now her ' real ' child. My colleague told me the other day, that he heard that next year the parents will send her to school. I greeted the news with a personal joy. In an age where we talk vocally about education for the impoverished girl child, in our country, I actually see it happening in front of my eyes, not imparted by the elite and the erudite, or the privileged, but by the poor themselves. Amidst the fanfare of the International Day for the girl child, which recently concluded we have a million lessons to learn, from people like this foster mother imparting education to her adopted child, a mother who is as untutored as her ' daughter '. Against the backdrop of the President of India's address in the North Eastern Hill University Convocation on the 22nd of October the statement that he made that education in India should be more daring, innovative and path breaking such examples as the one cited above gains ascendancy and importance. The innovation and change pro-
ananya s Guha cess of education begins with school education. The Right to Education is assumptive, in the sense that it decrees that all should get the opportunities of education. That all do not get such benefits, especially the impoverished, the abandoned and the neglected is a truism. The challenge is; how do we get them into the ' classroom '. What kind of ' classroom' can we create for them, for a basic education, devoid of stereotypes? For children who have not been going to school for years, a separate and distinct education system should be on the anvil, something that is imaginative, and something which encourages the child's sensory perception: simple writing, reading or painting. The same may be true of general education, but the difference between the two is that in the former there has been deprivation, the latter is more fortunate to enter school at the right time. It is precisely this entry point which creates the hiatus in opportunities, and in final consequence. The change must begin here, not so much in teaching methodologies but in infusing the spirit of education to the effete and the unfortunate. The prattle about technology without sorting out the ground realities such as disruption or non availabil-
ity of technology in remote areas is simply vacuous. Basic intelligence is inherent in every child and practical examples, not so much research has amply proven the fact that the disabled, the physically or mentally challenged still retain an intelligence which can yield creative results. So innovation, in this context will not be so much in the domain of teaching and learning, but using all creative resources to bring ' street children' and drop outs into a learning system, not so much formal but contextualized in a creative pedagogy. This is the biggest challenge. Once this is done then the chain of collegiate and higher education can follow, especially with the resources available in open schools and universities. In fact in an open university one can be a graduate without being a ten plus two passed, or even a class ten passed, provided he or she is of a minimum 18 years. We have flexible options open in both school and higher education in our country, the main thing is awareness and publicity. The National Open school has the option for vocational education as well, and opportunities for the physically challenged. There must be a well coordinated and orchestrated effort in publicity by both governmental and nongovernmental organizations. The ‘Hunar’ project for girls in Bihar of the National Open School is only one
William Dalrymple is the author, most recently, of “Return of a King: The Battle for Afghanistan, 1839-42”
such example, but certainly a very worthy one where vocational training for minority communities has proved to be successful. The President of India's statement is of great import for one or two reasons. The first is the decrepit condition of education in our country; the second is the entry point and equitable distribution of learning. Instead of quibbling too much about technology and sanctimonious methods, let us look at an equal distribution and the question of opportunities. Once basic or school education is set right both for the girl or boy child, in the context of being disadvantaged higher education can follow. Every speech by a policy maker or an educator bristles with statistics; instead of this mono mania for statistics we should evolve a concerted policy, which should be inclusive, including aspects like vocational education from school onwards. Statistics need not tell us the grinding truth our surroundings evince this very clearly and loudly, a painful reality. It is a great sign that the President of the country is thinking in terms of an inventive and creative educational system. But the edifice can be strengthened only if the foundations are strong. The lady near my office who is educating, adopting a girl child, using the wherewithal of education and resources at her disposal, however limited this might be is a remarkable innovator. It is exactly this exigency which makes her effort a prodigious one!
Readers may please note that, the contents of the articles published on this page do not reflect the outlook of this paper nor of the Editor in any form.
8
Dimapur
NATIONAL
Tuesday 29 October 2013
The Morung Express
Patna blasts: Alleged mastermind held
PAtNA, OctOber 28 (Pti): Making headway in the Patna blasts case, police have arrested two suspected terrorists, including one possibly the mastermind, and detained several others, even as the toll in the serial explosions rose to six. A search operation by NIA and Patna Police is on at Gandhi Maidan, the area which witnessed six of the seven serial bomb blasts on Sunday that left 83 people injured, to locate explosives, if any, a senior police officer said on Monday. The suspected terrorists have been identified as Tausim and Imtiyaz, official sources said. SSP Patna Manu Maharaj earlier said that “one of the accused, who is being considered as the mastermind, has been arrested. He has confessed how the planning took place”. Three to four suspects have been detained, he said, adding, “We are in the process of interrogation so things will be clear very soon”. Maharaj said there were six-seven persons accompanying the alleged mastermind. “Based on that information, we conducted raids. Information was given to Ranchi and subsequently our teams have gone there,” he said. Six persons were killed in the seven low intensity serial blasts of which six bombs went off in and around the venue of BJP prime ministerial nominee Narendra Modi’s mega rally at Gandhi Maidan shortly before his address before a huge gathering yesterday.
‘No political conspiracy behind blasts’ PAtNA, OctOber 28 (AgeNcieS): Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar asked political parties to shed their differences and fight unitedly against those trying to “disturb the atmosphere in Bihar that can have its impact on the country as a whole”. He ruled out political conspiracy behind the serial blasts and said that the two backto-back blasts, first in Bodhgaya and now in Patna, posed a serious security challenge for the state government. The chief minister, who was scheduled to attend a yoga meet in Munger, cancelled the trip and also deferred his visit for the two-day JD(U) convention in Rajgir. “I was supposed to reach Rajgir but had to cancel it because of the extraordinary situation. The party meeting will go as per schedule but the state government will keep focus on the blast investigation. The Munger has already been called,” said Nitish. There was no word yet on whether he will attend a meeting of Left parties and some regional parties scheduled to be held in New Delhi on October 30. The chief minister, who refrained from responding to any of the jibes from Narendra Modi at An aerial view of a central park after a series of bomb blasts in Bihar’s state capital of Patna, on Monday, October 28. Au- the rally, said: “We may have political difthorities are investigating an outlawed Islamic group that has been blamed for ordering a series of deadly bomb blasts near an Indian opposition rally by a Hindu nationalist leader Narendra Modi, police said Monday in a grim prelude to ferences but such things (blasts) never happened in the past. We, as political parnational elections next spring. (AP Photo) Patna city SP said the investigation is going on “so we can’t divulge a lot of details. The accused has confessed to the crime and how it happened. He told us that sixseven teams came to Gandhi Maidan and surroundings areas of Patna and how they planted the bombs”. Meanwhile, the toll in the serial blasts rose to six after an injured person died at the Patna Medical College and Hospital (PMCH) on Sunday night. Currently, 37 injured persons, many of them in
critical condition, are being treated in the hospital. Raids were being conducted in several areas of neighbouring Jharkhand on Monday in connection with the blasts. Three persons detained after the blasts yesterday were released after interrogation last night, a senior police officer said in Ranchi. Police recovered black powder, materials used to make IEDs, pressure cooker and extremist literature during the raids, he said. In the wake of the multiple
blasts in Patna, the Centre has asked all states to maintain high alert and tighten security during the festival season. The home ministry also asked five poll-bound states to beef up security in election rallies, especially those being attended by top leaders. The home ministry asked the states and union territories to keep strict vigil on sensitive places, markets, religious sites, railway stations, bus terminus and in other vital installations besides deploying adequate forces for their security.
ties, attack each other but the blast is a blot on the glorious tradition of the state.” Nitish said the serial blasts were not a matter of security lapses because of two reasons — there was no Intelligence alert from any state or central agency and adequate security arrangements were in place for the rally. Asked if the flurry of incidents had anything to do with the JD(U) snapping ties with BJP, he said such things should not be read and it cannot be said that Bihar was now being made a target by terrorists. He said the attack looked wellplanned. “But we will soon be able to reveal its planners and conspirators. We will not allow perverse elements to raise their heads,” he said. He said the state government had provided all assistance asked by the BJP. “There is no question of political confrontation on such matters. We knew the rally is high profile and had acted accordingly,” he said. Nitish said such blasts were a challenge not just for the state government but for all political parties. He said though he would not touch the political issues today, it did not mean he had nothing to say. “I have lot to say. But I will say it at the right time and forum,” he said, playing down queries on Modi’s jibes at him.
Shinde under fire for attending music launch event hours after Patna blasts
New Delhi, OctOber 28 (AgeNcieS): Union Home Minister Sushilkumar Shinde has come under sharp criticism for attending a music launch event in Mumbai barely few hours after the serial blasts at the venue of Narendra Modi’s rally in Patna, which killed six people and injured 90 others. Speaking at the Idea Exchange programe of The Indian Express, BJP leader Nitin Gadkari slammed the
Home Minister as he said, “When Patna blasts were taking place, Home Minister was attending a movie event with Kangna Ranaut. This is irresponsible.” On Sunday, Shinde was seen at the music launch of Kangana Ranaut’s upcoming film ‘Rajjo’ in Mumbai. Just a few hours earlier, eight serial blasts had rocked Patna’s Gandhi Maidan, killing six people and injuring 90 others. The Home
Minister came under fire from the political parties as soon as the news channels flashed reports of Shinde attending the Bollywood event despite serial bomb blasts in Patna. Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Shivraj Chouhan also took a jibe at Shinde on micro-blogging site Twitter. “Home Minister launching music, when there were blasts in Patna. Now it’s time for them to hear the music,” Chouhan tweeted.
Weave disaster strategies into developmental programmes: PM Modi cannot hope to lead India by inspiring fear: NYT New Delhi, OctOber 28 (iANS): India needs to mainstream disaster risk reduction strategies into its development programmes as extreme weather events are on the rise, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh said Monday. Addressing the 5th meeting of the Na-
Won’t let PIL be used for cheap publicity: SC
New Delhi, OctOber 28 (iANS): The Supreme Court Monday said the public interest litigation route could not be taken to target and bring down the reputation of any one person and for gaining cheap publicity. A bench of Justice H.L. Dattu and Justice Ranjan Gogoi made the observation while dismissing as withdrawn a PIL by advocate M.L. Sharma who sought probe in the allocation of land to United Progressive Alliance chairperson Sonia Gandhi’s sonin-law Robert Vadra’s Skylight Hospitality Pvt. Ltd. by the Haryana government. “You choose one person. On what basis? We will not allow you to destroy the name of a person by using PIL,” said Justice Dattu adding: “Why have you not given the names of others, why (did) you name just one person?” “Merely because they are related to politicians, you cannot
tional Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) here, the prime minister stressed the need to improve the country’s disaster management capabilities. The meeting was held to review the devastating Uttarakhand floods of June and the cyclone Phailin which battered Odisha and Andhra Pradesh this month. “We are aware that the world over, extreme weather events are on the rise,” he said. “Such events impact the poor and
marginalised people in a disproportionate manner. “It is therefore all the more necessary that we quickly improve our disaster management capabilities. “Every rupee spent on disaster preparedness is a saving of expenditure on post disaster relief, rehabilitation and reconstruction measures.” Calling upon the NDMA and other agencies to lay greater emphasis on disaster preparedness, the prime minister said: “Disaster
call them sinners,” the court told Sharma. The court said this while taking note of the submission that several licences were issued to developers and builders for turning 21,366 acres into colonies. Sharma had contended that allocation of licences for developing colonies was contrary to provisions of Haryana Development and Regulation of Urban Areas Act, 1975. Permitting Sharma to withdraw the PIL, Justice Dattu said: “You have done a good job. Don’t destroy it by your cheap publicity.” “You channelize your energies for those who have lost their dwellings or are roofless, we appreciate your efforts,” he added. Asking Sharma to remain focused on his good work, Justice Dattu made a comparison between a crow and swan saying that a crow can’t make a distinction between water and milk but a swan would only drink milk and not water. Referring to the prayer in the PIL seeking the quashing of a June 3, 2013 letter by Comptroller and Auditor General Shashi Kant Sharma alleg-
edly rolling back the audit and inquiry into the grant of licence to Skylight Hospitality Pvt, the court asked how could it quash an order which is not on record.
Increase water use efficiency: President
New Delhi, OctOber 28 (iANS): India is home to 17 percent of the global population but has only four percent of water resource, and so it is vital to focus on water use efficiency, President Pranab Mukherjee said Monday. Speaking at the India Water Forum here, Mukherjee said due to the population expansion, rapid urbanization and developmental needs, there had been tremendous pressure on water availability in the country. “As we grapple with diminishing water resources and escalating water demand, water use efficiency holds great promise,” he said. The president said that in the past,
Indians not saving enough for comfortable retirement: Survey
New Delhi, OctOber 28 (Pti): Indian and Chinese employees are at risk of not saving enough for a comfortable retirement as they often put their money in short-term instruments that may not provide a long-term hedge to inflation, a Towers Watson survey said. According to the global professional services firm, workers in both countries are facing challenges accompanying increased life expectancies and postretirement days, and they are at risk of not saving enough for a comfortable retirement. Given high rates of savings, it is hard to envisage a retirement crisis, but there are clear risks in translating them into a comfortable standard of living in retirement, the report said. According to Towers Watson’s Savings Attitudes Survey (India and China), approximately 90 per cent of workers in China and 80 per cent in India expect to retire at the age of 60 or less, with only moderate reductions in their spending power thereafter. The most popular means of investment in
risk reduction strategies therefore need to be mainstreamed into our developmental programmes and policies. “Our early warning systems and response mechanisms should be strengthened further so that we are able to minimize the negative impact of disasters.” Manmohan Singh said the Uttarakhand floods severely tested the efficacy of India’s disaster response mechanisms and there were impor-
India is purchasing gold or silver, with 41 per cent people considering buying jewellery a form of saving. In China, the most popular savings methods are bank deposits, mutual funds, pension plans, insurance products and equity investments. “Secure retirement benefits, whether mandatory or voluntary, are critical for an employee’s future. With benefit costs ever increasing, employers need to facilitate retirement savings and raise awareness among employees by going beyond mere provision,” Towers Watson India Benefits Director Anuradha Sriram said. Sriram added “avenues such as the National Pension System will definitely attract employer attention as a sustainable retirement investment vehicle for employees going forward”. The survey further said that in India, across age groups, “rising living cost” emerged as the single largest risk factor to live comfortably post-retirement. Housing and children’s expenses (wedding/education) are the top two motivating factors for Indians above 35 to save. Moreover, there is a strong correlation between health status and financial decisions, it said.
tant lessons to be learnt from the rescue and relief operations that followed. Heavy rains followed by flash floods in the Kedarnath region of Uttarakhand killed hundreds of people and caused widespread destruction in the hilly region. The prime minister lauded the response to Phailin cyclone which helped in saving lives of thousands of people -- as one million people in the coastal belt were evacuated before it struck.
focus was laid primarily on augmenting the quantity of water available without giving due attention to the manner in which the water will be used or managed. “A paradigm shift from water resource development to integrated water resource management is now necessary,” he said. Mukherjee said the National Water Policy 2012 recognized the need to improve efficiency in the use of water resources. “The improvement of water use efficiency requires innovative tools of promotion and incentives for efficient water utilization. “At the same time, it calls for dealing with inefficient water consumption through disincentives and stricter regulation.” The president said that agriculture was a big demand centre for water and water management in this sector was therefore crucial for the overall sustainability of the country’s water resource. The three-day event will see experts from India and abroad discuss policy measures, methods and strategies to involve people to ensure water security.
wAShiNgtON, OctOber 28 (iANS): A leading US daily is of the view that Bharatiya Janata Party’s prime ministerial candidate Narendra Modi cannot hope to lead India effectively if he “inspires fear and antipathy among” many, particularly Muslims. Editorially commenting on Gujarat Chief Minister “Narendra Modi’s Rise in India,” influential New York Times said “His rise to power is deeply troubling to many Indians, especially the country’s 138 million Muslims and its many other minorities.” “They worry he would exacerbate sectarian tensions that have subsided somewhat in the last decade,” it said noting that in 2002, rioters “savagely killed nearly 1,000 people, most of whom were part of the Muslim minority” in Gujarat. “India is a country with multiple religions, more than a dozen major languages and numerous ethnic groups and tribes,” the Times said. “Mr. Modi cannot hope to lead it effectively if he inspires fear and antipathy among many of its people.” Modi has been denied a US visa since 2005 for his alleged role or inaction during the 2002 riots. Supporters of Modi, the Times noted “argue that an investigation commissioned by India’s Supreme Court cleared him of wrongdoing in the riots.” “And they insist that Mr. Modi, who is widely admired by middle-class Indians for making Gujarat one of India’s fastest-growing states, can revive the economy.” But “Modi’s strident Hindu nationalism has fuelled public outrage,” the daily said recalling his “incendiary response” to a question from a British news agency whether he regretted the killings in 2002. “Modi has shown no ability to work with opposition parties or tolerate dissent,” the Times said. “His economic record in Gujarat is not entirely admirable, either,” it said noting, “Muslims in Gujarat, for instance, are much more likely to be poor than Muslims in India as a whole, even though the state has a lower poverty rate than the country.”
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome; the new lifestyle disease
‘The incidence of women suffering from PCOS has doubled as it is difficult to diagnose-being a spectrum of diseases without having any one particular symptom.’
New Delhi, OctOber 28 (iANS): Troubled by facial hair, acne and irregular menstrual periods? Chances are you could be suffering from Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS), a largely lifestyle-related disease in women of reproductive age, which is seeing a rise in India, especially among young girls. Experts said while the exact cause of the condition is not known - for long it was considered a genetic disease - the problem largely affects the ovaries, the organs responsible for the production of eggs and female hormones. The condition
runs in families. “The incidence of women suffering from PCOS has doubled as it is difficult to diagnose-being a spectrum of diseases without having any one particular symptom,” Mala Srivastava, senior consultant at the obstetric and gynaecology department of Sir Gangaram hospital, told IANS. Doctors said that approximately 30-40 percent of teenagers coming to OPDs suffer from PCOS, which often affects younger women. While the major cause for worry in women suffering from PCOS is infertility, it can also become life-threatening as it leads to an increase in incidence of obesity• Around 40-60 percent of women with PCOS suffer from obesity, which in turn leads to diabetes, uterine cancer and high cholesterol. Across the globe, 4-11 percent of the female population suffers from PCOS. While the incidence of PCOS is less among rural women, roughly 30 percent of the urban women
population suffers from it. It is a common endocrine disorder where there is an imbalance in the hormones produced in a woman’s body. Pointing out obesity as being a major factor for PCOS, Srivastava said obesity leads to hormonal changes, which are responsible for PCOS. According to her, certain women are insulin resistant, which leads to obesity in them and in turn results in hormonal imbalances and develops into PCOS. Listing PCOS as the most common reproductive endocrinological disorder in women, Anita Talwar, senior consultant at the obstetric and gynaecology department of Max hospital, said it can even occur in girls as young as 11 years. The disorder manifests in 11.2 percent of women in their reproductive years with 50 percent comprising adolescent girls. “We are seeing this problem among young girls, which is a worrying factor,” she said. A study published last year in the American Journal of Clini-
cal Nutrition examined the effects of a low glycemic index diet compared with a conventional low-fat, high-fibre diet on women with PCOS. They found that women who followed a low glycemic index diet-a weight loss diet based on controlling blood sugarhad better insulin sensitivity and more menstrual regularity. Treatment of PCOS depends partially on the woman’s stage of life. For younger women who desire birth control, the birth control pill, especially those with low androgenic (male hormonelike) side effects, can revert the PCOS effect by leading to regular periods and prevent the risk of uterine cancer. Another option is intermittent therapy with the hormone progesterone. Progesterone therapy induces menstrual periods and reduces the risk of uterine cancer, but does not provide contraceptive protection. Srivastava said the need of the hour is to create more awareness about the problem among people, especially women.
INTERNATIONAL
The Morung Express
Tuesday 29 October 2013
Dimapur
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Challenging time for Christian adoption movement David Crary
T
AP National Writer
o many Christian evangelicals, their commitment to finding homes for the world’s orphans is something to celebrate — and they will, gathering at hundreds of churches across the United States to direct their thoughts and prayers to these children. But the fifth annual Orphan Sunday, this coming weekend, arrives at a challenging time, and not just because the number of international adoptions is dwindling. The adoption movement faces criticism that says some evangelicals are so enamored of international adoption as a mission of spiritual salvation — for the child and the adoptive parents — that they have closed their eyes to adoption-related fraud and trafficking. Some adoption advocates in evangelical circles have angrily rejected the criticism. But the president of the coalition that organizes Orphan Sunday, Jedd Medefind of the Christian Alliance for Orphans, has urged his allies and supporters to take the critiques to heart. Alliance partners, he says, should be eager to support a broad range of orphan-care programs. “When the dominant feature of our thinking becomes ‘us as rescuers,’ we’re in grave danger,” Medefind wrote on the alliance website. “What often follows is the pride, self-focus and Iknow-better outlook that has been at the root of countless misguided efforts to help others.” One leading critic of the movement comes from within evangelical ranks — Professor David Smolin, director
of the Center for Biotechnology, Law and Ethics at Baptist-affiliated Samford University. Smolin and his wife adopted two daughters from India in 1998, then learned that the girls had been abducted from an orphanage where they’d been placed temporarily by their mother. The evangelical movement “uncritically participates in adoption systems riddled with child laundering, where children are illicitly obtained through fraud, kidnapping or purchase,” Smolin wrote in a law journal article. “The result is often tragically misdirected and cruel, as the movement participates in the needless separation of children from their families.” Many of Smolin’s concerns were reinforced with the recent publication of “The Child Catchers,” a book about the evangelical adoption movement by journalist Kathryn Joyce. It details cases where foreign children adopted by evangelicals were mistreated and looks at problematic Christian-led adoption initiatives in such countries as Ethiopia, Liberia and Haiti. The evangelical adoption movement, writes Joyce, has provided millions of new advocates for a global adoption industry “too often marked by ambiguous goals and dirty money, turning poor countries’ children into objects of salvation, then into objects of trade.” Medefind wrote a detailed response to the book, crediting Joyce for providing an “important warning regarding potential hazards, excesses and blind spots” within the movement. But he also accused Joyce of overstating international adoption’s negative
aspects while downplaying its benefits. Christian engagement in international adoption goes back many decades, notably to the efforts of a devout couple, Harry and Bertha Holt, to promote adoption of Korean orphans in the 1950s. Only in the past 10 years, however, has there been formalization of a Christian adoption/orphan-care movement. In 2007, the Christian ministry Focus on the Family hosted a summit on adoption issues, and in 2008 it launched “Wait No More,” an initiative encouraging evangelicals to adopt children from the U.S. foster care system. In 2009, the Southern Baptist Convention, the nation’s largest Protestant denomination, approved a resolution urging its churches to promote “an adoption culture.” One prominent evangelical adoption advocate, Dan Cruver , writes in his book “Reclaiming Adoption” that the ultimate purpose of adoption by Christians “is not to give orphans parents, as important as that is. It is to place them in a Christian home that they might be positioned to receive the gospel.” For some adult adoptees, these aspects of the evangelical approach are troubling. Amanda Transue-Woolston, 28, was adopted as an infant by a conservative Christian couple. She speaks respectfully of her adoptive parents, but has abandoned their particular faith for far more liberal Christian universalism. “My belief is that heavy Christian applications don’t help with an adopted child’s identity,” she said. At the Donaldson Adoption Institute, a prominent adoption think
tank, executive director Adam Pertman commended the efforts of some major Christian adoption agencies to expand programs aiding orphans in their home countries. Initiatives by such agencies as Bethany Christian Services and Buckner International include promoting domestic adoption and providing support for orphans’ local communities. Bethany and Buckner will be participating Nov. 21-22 in a first-of-its kind conference in Kenya aimed at promoting domestic adoption in East Africa. Bethany’s president, Bill Blacquiere, says many smaller U.S. adoption agencies — Christian and secular — lack the resources and motivation to work on in-country alternatives to international adoption. Some agencies, he said, are lax about checking whether children they place for adoption are part of trafficking schemes and lax in training of adoptive families, who in many cases are adopting children with serious physical or emotional challenges. “A lot of people opened shop and did adoptions quick and easy and made a lot of money,” Blacquiere said. “That’s not how adoptions should be done. It’s not supposed to be easy.” Blacquiere also said religious evangelism should not be the primary motive for any adoption. If current trends continue, expanded alternatives to international adoption will be needed. The number of such adoptions by Americans peaked at 22,991 in 2004, just as the evangelical adoption movement took off, and has dropped annually since then, to 8,668 last year.
In this March 2012 photo provided by Bethany Christian Services, social worker Melaku stands with two children at the family’s home in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Working for AHOPE which is partnered with the US-based Bethany Christian Services, Melaku visits families to assess their needs, provide counsel to them, and gather information needed for updates to their sponsors in the US. (AP File Photo)
Nuke watchdog urges ‘bold’ Fukushima action China think-tank lays out reform roadmap
tOkyO, OctOber 28 (AFP): Japan’s nuclear watchdog on Monday urged “bold and drastic” action to fix problems with radioactive water at Fukushima, as it warned of the growing risks over coming months. Shunichi Tanaka, chairman of the Nuclear Regulation Authority, told the president of operator Tokyo Electric Power (TEPCO) that no expense should be spared in getting to grips with the water leaks that have beset the plant over the last half-a-year. He also told Naomi Hirose that the removal of spent nuclear fuel rods from a cooling pool, which is due to begin next month, would be a difficult and complicated task. Tanaka urged Hirose to “carry out bold and drastic reforms and make a longterm plan that can reduce uneasiness”, according to Katsuhiko Ikeda, secretarygeneral of the authority, who also attended the meeting. In particular Tanaka asked the company to send more engineers to the plant and update facilities there “without sparing money”, Ikeda told reporters. TEPCO is battling to clean up the mess caused when reactors went into meltdown after the March 2011 tsunami struck and knocked out cooling systems. Thousands of tonnes of water, used since then to cool reactors or polluted after picking up radioactive
In this Aug. 26, 2013 file photo, Japanese Trade Minister Toshimitsu Motegi, second from left, in a protective gear inspects storage tanks, including the one caused contaminated water leak, marked with “X,” at the Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear plant at Okuma town in Fukushima prefecture, northeastern Japan. (AP File Photo)
material, is being stored in huge storage tanks at the site on Japan’s northeast coast. A series of setbacks including water leaks that have carried radioactive water into the Pacific Ocean have rocked confidence that Asia’s largest utility can tame the world’s worst atomic disaster since Chernobyl. The company has been lambasted as hapless
in its efforts, with one government minister saying its efforts are akin to someone playing “whack-a-mole”. Tanaka said TEPCO must make greater efforts to reduce radiation levels at the plant so workers would be able to operate more freely, unencumbered by heavy protection equipment. “The priority is knowing whether the firm
‘Lost world’ discovered in remote Australia
Sydney, OctOber 28 (AFP): An expedition to a remote part of northern Australia has uncovered three new vertebrate species isolated for millions of years, with scientists Monday calling the area a “lost world”. Conrad Hoskin from James Cook University and a National Geographic film crew were dropped by helicopter onto the rugged Cape Melville mountain range on Cape York Peninsula earlier this year and were amazed at what they found. It included a bizarre looking leaf-tail gecko, a gold-coloured skink -- a type of lizard -- and a brown-spotted, yellow boulderdwelling frog, none of them ever seen before. “The top of Cape Melville is a lost world. Finding these new species up there is the discovery of a lifetime -- I’m still amazed and buzzing from it,” said Hoskin, a tropical biologist from the Queensland-based university. “Finding three new, obviously distinct vertebrates would be surprising enough in somewhere poorly explored like New Guinea, let alone in Australia, a country we think we’ve explored pretty well.” The virtually impassable mountain range is home to millions of black granite boulders the size of cars and houses piled hundreds of metres high, eroded in places after being thrust up through the earth millions of years ago. While surveys had previously been conducted in the boulder-fields around the base of Cape Melville, a plateau of boulder-strewn rainforest on top, identified by satellite imagery, had remained largely unexplored, fortressed by massive boul-
der walls. Within days of arriving, the team had discovered the three new species as well as a host of other interesting finds that Hoskins said may also be new to science. The highlight was the leaf-tailed gecko, a “primitive-looking” 20 centimetre-long (7.9 inches) creature that is an ancient relic from a time when rainforest was more widespread in Australia. The Cape Melville Leaf-tailed Gecko, which has huge eyes and a long, slender body, is highly distinct from its relatives and has been named Saltuarius eximius, Hoskin said, with the findings detailed in the latest edition of the international journal Zootaxa. “The second I saw the gecko I knew it was a new species. Everything about it was obviously distinct,” he said. Highly camouflaged, the geckos sit motionless, head-down, waiting to ambush passing insects and spiders. Also discovered was a small boulderdwelling frog, the Blotched Boulder-frog, which during the dry season lives deep in the labyrinth of the boulder-field where conditions are cool and moist, allowing female frogs to lay their eggs in wet cracks in the rocks. In the absence of water, the tadpole develops within the egg and a fully formed frog hatches out. Once the summer wet season begins the frogs emerge on the surface of the rocks to feed and breed in the rain. Tim Laman, a National Geographic photographer and Harvard University researcher who joined Hoskin on the expedition, said he was stunned to know such undiscovered places remained.
can actually do it or not,” Ikeda quoted him as saying. “I would like them to show results.” In reply, Hirose vowed to secure the necessary personnel at the plant and improve the working environment by further decontaminating the site. Tanaka also urged TEPCO to exercise the utmost caution when it starts taking used nuclear fuel rods from a cooling pool at Reactor No.4. In what is widely acknowledged to be the trickiest operation since the overheating reactor cores were stabilised in December 2011, TEPCO plans to take more than 1,000 fuel assemblies (bundles of rods) from the pool using a crane. The assemblies must be moved one at a time and have to be kept in water to prevent them from spontaneously heating up. “Once a problem occurs, the risks will grow,” Tanaka told the TEPCO chief, according to Ikeda. “I would like you to do it very carefully.” Hirose said he was fully aware of the possible dangers surrounding the operation, saying the firm would closely work with expert companies on site. The full decommissioning of Fukushima is likely to take decades and include tasks that have never been attempted anywhere in the world, such as the removal of reactor cores that have probably melted beyond recognition.
beijing, OctOber 28 (AFP): China should dismantle its widely loathed residency registration system, which restricts access to medical insurance and other benefits for hundreds of millions of migrants, a government-affiliated think tank said, according to reports Monday. The Development Research Centre (DRC) of the State Council, or cabinet, issued a list of far-reaching reform proposals ahead of a key meeting of the ruling Communist party due next month, when changes are expected to be approved. Residency is a key controversy in China, where those who hold urban “hukou”, or permits, have greater rights to state medical insurance, education and other services in each area, often excluding the hundreds of millions of people who have moved
to China’s cities over recent decades in search of better incomes. The DRC said the system should be replaced with a “basic social safety package”, including pension and medical insurance, reports said. “All the benefits should be recorded in a personal social security card... that can be used nationwide,” it said, according to excerpts published by the semi-official China News Service. “With the moving of the time and the expansion and improvement of the plan, it is expected to eventually replace the residency registration system.” The measure is aimed at “promoting the free migration of the people, ensuring the basic social benefits for the citizens, optimising the distribution of resources and the improvement of productivity”, the
Most distant galaxy discovered
WAShingtOn, OctOber 28 (iAnS): Astronomers, including an Indian-American, have discovered the most distant spectroscopically confirmed galaxy ever found - one created within 700 million years after the Big Bang. “It’s exciting to know we’re the first people in the world to see this,” said Vithal Tilvi, a post-doctoral research associate at Texas A&M, a research-intensive flagship university, and co-author of the paper published in the latest edition of the journal Nature. “It raises interesting questions about the origins and the evolution of the universe,” said Tilvi, born in Goa, India. He attended Goa University and also worked at the National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, and at the National Antarctic Research Centre, Vasco. The paper’s lead author is Steven Finkelstein, an assistant professor at the University of Texas at Austin and 2011 Hubble Fellow. Light from the galaxy, designated by scientists as z8_GND_5296, took about 13.1 bn years to reach the orbiting Hubble Space Telescope and the Keck Observatory in Hawaii, both of which detected the galaxy in infrared light. The researchers suspect they may have zeroed in on the era when the universe made its transition from an opaque state in which most of the hydrogen was neutral to a translucent state in which most of the hydrogen is ionised.
report added. The proposals have been submitted to the Communist party’s third plenum meeting, the China Business News said Monday, adding that one of the authors was Liu He, who has a leading role in drafting the official reform plan and is a vice chairman of the National Development and Reform Commission, China’s top economic planning agency. But several other competing sets of proposals are also expected to be made. Other ideas in the DRC report -- which did not give specific timetables -- included publishing officials’ personal assets; restructuring the state-monopoly railway, energy, telecommunications and financial sectors to open them to competition, and making the yuan an international currency within 10 years.
BORDER ROADS ORGANISATION NOTICE INVITING TENDER (NATIONAL COMPETITIVE BIDDING) 1. The Commander 15 BRTF, PIN-930 015, C/O 99 APO on behalf of President of India invites tender(s) from the eligible contractors for the following work (s) :Cost/Time of Details of tender Particular of work work documents 1. RETENDER FOR SUPPLY (a) Cost : Rs. (a) Cost of tender AND STACKING PRECAST 22.00 Lakh : Rs. 500/REINFORCED CONCRETE (b) Period of (b) Availability: HEAVY DUTY, NON PRES- completion : 06 on or after 01 Nov 2013 SURE/FLUSH JOINTED PIPES months OF NP-4 CLASS HAVING 1000 (c ) Earnest mon- (c) Submission : MM INTERNAL DIAMETER ey: Rs. 44,000/- Upto 1200 hrs on AND 2.5 METER EFFECTIVE 22 Nov 2013 LENGTH CONFORMING TO THE SPECIFICATIONS AS LAID DOWN IN IS 458 2003 FOR EXECUTION OF PMT WORKS ON ROAD MARAMPEREN BETWEEN KM 106.88 TO KM 110.88 UNDER 98 RCC/15 BRTF (P) SEWAK ROAD SECTOR IN THE STATE OF MANIPUR (JOB NO. SARDP/MP-59) (Tender No- 17) Note: - Full notice of tender, any change in above details, tender documents (including eligibility criteria) and other details may be obtained from BRO website www.bro.gov.in. (link: Tender) or Central public procurement portal www.eprocure.gov.in for any queries, please contact on telephone 0370-2270542, Fax 0370-2271026 Davp 37102/11/0447/1314
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Tuesday 29 October 2013
The Morung Express
dev ordered dawood to ‘Vettel can challenge Kapil leave dressing room in 1987 Schumacher recordS’ NEW DELHI, OctObEr 28 (rEutErs): Sebastian Vettel has the talent to surpass Michael Schumacher's record seven Formula One titles after becoming the sport's youngest quadruple champion, according to Red Bull team boss Christian Horner. Vettel, still only 26, chalked up his 36th career win in 117 races at the Indian Grand Prix on Sunday to seal his fourth successive crown. "His win record is quite incredible," Horner told reporters when asked whether Schumacher's astonishing records, which many people thought would last down the generations when he left Ferrari in 2006, looked vulnerable. Schumacher won 91 races, with Benetton and Ferrari, from 307 starts. "There's so many things in this sport that determine that. It depends on being in the right machinery as well, but from a skill point of view there's absolutely no reason why not," Horner added. Vettel led from pole position on Sunday, winning in India for the third year in a row, and both Horner and Red Bull design genius Adrian Newey said the German was still improving. "I think Sebastian has grown this year. The way he's driven, the level at which he's delivered, it's been his best ever year. He's raised the bar continually," Horner said. Newey, who has won titles with three different teams (Williams, McLaren and Red Bull) in his stellar career and worked with greats like four times champion Alain Prost and Ayrton Senna, had no doubt that Vettel was up there with them. Numbers alone, he said, mattered less than the manner of achieving that success. While reluctant to make comparisons, he highlighted the qualities found in all the greats. "The great drivers that I have been lucky enough to work with, the thing they do all share in common is that they have that ability to drive and process at the same time," he observed.
MORE KNOWLEDGE Like the others, Vettel learned from his mistakes. He had complete recall when he got out of the car and continued to analyse and learn from what had happened during the race. "You see it with Sebastian all the time. I always have the impression that every time he Red Bull driver Sebastian Vettel of Germany throws his trophy in the air after win- gets in the car, he gets in with a ning the Indian Formula One Grand Prix and his 4th straight F1 world champion- bit more knowledge than he got ship at the Buddh International Circuit in Noida, Sunday, Oct. 27. (AP Photo) out last time," said Newey. "His
UEFA chief Platini calls for 40-team WC
LONDON, OctObEr 28 (rEutErs): UEFA chief Michel Platini wants the World Cup finals expanded to 40 teams from 2018 to allow more African and Asian countries into the tournament without reducing the number of European nations represented. Europe currently provides 13 of the 32 teams at the finals, compared with five from Africa and four or five, depending on the winners of a playoff against a South American team, for the most popu-
lous continent Asia. FIFA President Sepp Blatter wrote last week that Africa and Asia deserved more representation at soccer's showpiece event because they had more member associations than Europe and South America. Former France international Platini, widely regarded as the most likely successor to Swiss Blatter in the FIFA job, said by his own calculations that adding eight more teams would require extending the tour-
nament by only three days. "It's good for everybody," Platini told Britain's Times newspaper in an interview. "I totally agree with Mr Blatter that we need more African and Asian (teams). But instead of taking away some European, we have to go to 40 teams. "We can add two African, two Asiatic, two American, one Oceania and one from Europe." European and South American countries have won all 19 versions of the World Cup.
LONDON, OctObEr 28 (rEutErs): Arsenal, who suffered a humiliating Capital One (League) Cup quarterfinal defeat by fourth tier Bradford City last season, will again rotate their squad when Chelsea visit the Emirates in the last-16 on Tuesday. Manager Arsene Wenger has used the competition in recent years to blood youngsters and field fringe players and did so when a second-string side edged out West Bromwich Albion in a penalty shootout in the third round. "I will rotate against Chelsea but play with a team that has a good chance to qualify as well. That will be the target," Wenger told the club's website (www. arsenal.com). Arsenal have not won the trophy since 1993 when they beat Sheffield Wednesday. They lost to Chelsea in the 2007 final and to Birmingham City at
the same stage four years later. Adding spice to the tie is the Premier League positions of the two clubs, with Arsenal two points clear of their London rivals at the top of the table. Wenger's team have a tough sequence of games coming up that will test their credentials as title contenders. Arsenal host third-placed Liverpool in the Premier League on Saturday and then, after travelling to Borussia Dortmund in the Champions League, they take on Manchester United at Old Trafford. "You worry about fatigue a little bit but not too much. Sometimes when you play every three days you look tired and then in three days you are flying again. It goes a bit in cycles," Wenger said. There are four other all-Premier League clashes. Manchester United, who came back from
2-1 down to beat Stoke City 3-2 on Saturday, should prove too strong for struggling Norwich City at Old Trafford on Tuesday. On Wednesday, Newcastle United entertain Manchester City and Tottenham Hotspur host Hull City again, three days after a 1-0 league victory for the Londoners at White Hart Lane. Southampton also travel to Sunderland on Nov. 6. Championship leaders Burnley will fancy their chances of causing an upset when they host West Ham United on Tuesday. Burnley, who spent one season in the Premier League in 2009-10, have won eight and drawn one of their last nine league games and manager Sean Dyche said Saturday's home victory over promotion rivals Queens Park Rangers was their best performance so far.
Wenger to tinker again for chelsea's cup visit
driving has gone from very talented but slightly raw at times to incredibly well-rounded now. You could occasionally in 2009 and 2010 criticise him for making slightly ill-judged moves and having accidents. "You could criticise him possibly for not being able to overtake. I think a lot of people felt that if he didn't start from pole and control the race from the front, then he was not so good. "I think you really can't make those criticisms any more. It's difficult to see a chink in his armour really. He learns all the time." Schumacher was able to mould his Ferrari team around him as the clear number one and he reaped the benefits of that. Even then, the German's decision to leave Benetton for Ferrari in 1995 after winning two titles meant he had to wait another five years before becoming champion again. Vettel, who is well aware of his place in Formula One history, could be tempted to do likewise one day but his Red Bull bosses were confident that remained a long way off. "It's all about the team isn't it? You need a great team and great drivers," Horner said. "He is now by rights one of the alltime greats. He joins a very select few but it needs everything to work in harmony. "You can have the best driver in the world or the best designer in the world, but if you don't have the right team and work as a team it will never work." Vettel has been part of the Red Bull programme since his early teens, just as Lewis Hamilton was nurtured by McLaren from a similar age. Hamilton left for Mercedes last year but Horner said it was not a given his driver would want a change. "Of course, there's no guarantees. But it's not about contracts, it's about relationships," he said. Newey, a prime target himself for all the top teams, agreed the bond between Vettel and Red Bull was a special one. "I think we've managed to create a very honest sporting team, we don't pretend to be anything we're not. We're a Formula One team operating out of relatively scruffy factory units in Milton Keynes, nothing glamorous," he said. "We just try and keep our feet on the ground and have a good creative atmosphere in the team, work hard. And I think Sebastian appreciates that."
NEW DELHI, OctO bEr 28 (AgENcIEs): Not exactly a denial but former Indian cricket team captain Kapil Dev has "differed" from former teammate Dilip Vengsarkar's version of underworld don Dawood Ibrahim walking into the dressing room in Sharjah in 1987 and offering Toyota cars to team members. "Yes, I remember a gentleman walking into our dressing room in a game in Sharjah and wanting to talk to the players," Kapil Dev told indiatoday.in "But I asked him to leave the dressing room immediately as outsiders were not allowed. He listened to me and then walked out of the dressing room without saying anything. Later, someone told me he was a smuggler from Bombay and his name was Dawood Ibrahim. Beyond that nothing happened," he said. Kapil Dev said he wasn't aware of Toyota cars being offered to the players. "No such offer came to my knowledge then. If Dilip is saying it now, he would
know more than me." Vengsarkar's version of the incident was more or less the same except the offer about the Toyotas. "Dawood had said: 'If you guys win the tournament, I will give all of you a Toyota car each. The offer was rejected by the team," Vengsarkar had said at a function in Jalgaon. But Kapil Dev cut out the car offer from his story. It may be recalled that the former BCCI secretary Jaywant Lele had also mentioned the incident in his book, 'I was There -- Memoirs of a Cricket Administrator'. He had written about the Toyota car offer in a chapter, writing: "If the Indian team becomes champion here, I shall present a Toyota car to each team member, including officials, at their doorsteps in India," Dawood had told Lele and manager Dyaneshwar Agashe when they went out of the dressing room to meet the unknown (to them) wealthy industrialist in Sharjah. "As bad luck would have it, India lost the tour-
nament. Australia were declared champions on the basis of a higher run rate, as Australia, England and India earned equal points! After the results were declared most team members were not in tears, but that man was!" wrote Lele. "After a long gap, we came to know that the man who met us in Sharjah in 1987 was Dawood Ibrahim, the alleged mastermind of the dastardly Mumbai blasts in 1993," Lele wrote. "The matter of that contact with us somehow surfaced during police investigations and I was taken aback. When the police interrogated me, I trembled. However, I frankly and matter-of-fact admitted we met, and told them at that time we had naturally no idea about his background or future activities, and did not even know his name. I added that I had met the man there for the first and last time and I had even forgotten the incident. I could not have recognised him thereafter! The police fortunately believed me."
WELLINgtON, OctObEr 28 (AFP): Troubled New Zealand cricketer Jesse Ryder on Monday completed a remarkable comeback from a serious assault by posting a century in his first game for more than seven months. He scored 117 off 164 balls playing for Otago away to his former side Wellington in a provincial championship match. It was Ryder`s first appearance with the bat since being seriously assaulted outside a bar in the South
Island city of Christchurch last March. He was later suspended for six months after testing positive to a banned substance contained in weight loss pills. The 29-year-old, who has been in a self-imposed exile from international cricket since early 2012 when he said he needed to sort out personal issues, has announced he now wants to reclaim his place in the New Zealand team. The left-hander is a prodigious batting talent, averaging
40.93 from 33 Test innings, but his career has been blighted by disciplinary lapses and off-field problems as well as fitness issues. He appeared to be making progress before he was assaulted outside a bar in the South Island city of Christchurch and suffered a serious head injury. "We`ve all heard the stories of guys hitting their heads and dying after being punched and falling to the ground. I look back and think I am lucky not to be dead," he later told reporters.
Ryder celebrates comeback with a ton
Torres leads Chelsea to third straight EPL win
LONDON, OctObEr 28 (AP): Fernando Torres capped off an impressive attacking display for Chelsea by seizing on Manchester City's defensive blunder in the 90th minute to clinch a 2-1 victory in the Premier League on Sunday. After Chelsea substitute Willian launched the ball forward, City goalkeeper Joe Hart found himself exposed on the edge of the penalty area and defender Matija Nastasic managed to head the ball over his own goalkeeper. In a run that encapsulated his energetic performance at Stamford Bridge, Torres raced onto the loose ball and sent it into the unguarded net. "I don't think this is the moment to say who is to take (blame)," City manager Manuel Pellegrini said. "They scored the goal and we will analyze it in the week." The second half had begun badly for Chelsea when Sergio Aguero canceled out Andre Schuerrle's opener, which had been set up by Torres. But Torres' late winner ensured Chelsea ended the weekend still two points behind leader Arsenal, while City dropped to seventh. "We are happy because it is our first win against a contender for the Premier League," Torres said. Although it was Torres' first league goal of the season, it was the Spain striker's third this week after also scoring twice at Schalke in the Champions League on Tuesday. And it ensured that two of Sunday's goals were scored by former Atletico Madrid strikers — Torres
Chelsea's Fernando Torres, right, scores a goal as Manchester City's goal keeper Joe Hart, left, watches during the English Premier League soccer match between Chelsea and Manchester City at Stamford Bridge Stadium in London, Sunday, Oct. 27, 2013. (AP Photo)
and Aguero — in a meeting of one-time Real Madrid managers: Chelsea's Jose Mourinho and Pellegrini. The early danger was all created by Mourinho's players. Gary Cahill volleyed over after just three minutes, but both sides were struggling to get sight of goal. Torres threw his body at Ramires' deep ball after 28 minutes but was unable to get a shot in. Ramires tried to set up Torres again a minute later, but the end product was poor. Torres brought the ball down with his chest but scooped over with no defenders around him and only Hart to beat. "When you are a player
and you make a mistake you are finished for the game," Mourinho said. "After that you saw the best Fernando." And Torres was the creator of Chelsea's opener. The City defense couldn't cope with the Spain's striker's blistering pace as he rampaged down the right flank before squaring to Schuerrle, who swept the ball in from close range in the 33rd minute. Torres was popping up everywhere, and was only denied a goal by the crossbar in the 37th when he unleashed a shot on the turn from inside the penalty area. "He is sharp, he is powerful, the belief is high," Mourinho said of Torres.
"So we are happy for him." In a first half when Petr Cech had little to do, the Chelsea goalkeeper had no trouble batting away a close-range shot from Aguero. But the Argentina striker was on target four minutes into the second half. He ran onto Samir Nasri's throughball and got past Cahill before beating Cech at his near post. City kept up the pressure and Javi Garcia met David Silva's free kick with a header that Cech saved. When Eden Hazard went down in the penalty area under a challenge from City defender Pablo Zabaleta, Chelsea appealed for a penalty that wasn't given. Torres con-
tinued to search for his first league goal since May, but he flicked a header straight at Hart and lifted the ball over at the back post from Frank Lampard's free kick. Cech's feet prevented Silva from giving City the lead, and Torres then produced the winner with the game about to enter stoppage time — causing Mourinho to launch himself into the crowd behind the bench to celebrate with his son and other supporters. It was Chelsea's third straight win, while City has now dropped 11 points in nine games. The only consolation for City is that they remain two points ahead of reigning champion and neighbor Manchester United.
Entertainment
The Morung Express
Tuesday 29 October 2013
Dimapur
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Kohima rock band ‘Making Merry’, the winner of NSACS ‘Music for Zero’ rock contest held Monday evening at DDSC Stadium, pose with their winning cheque along with organizers and actor-musician Luke Kenny from Mumbai. (Morung photo)
PriNCe Harry breaks his toe
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rince Harry has fractured a bone in his foot weeks ahead of a 208-mile trek through the South Pole. The fourth in line to the throne suffered a break in the last few weeks, Buckingham Palace has revealed. But already well into his training regime for an expedition in aid of injured troops in mid to late November, he has vowed to brave the gruelling Antarctic conditions regardless. Broken toes cannot be treated or fixed and doctors advise people to stay at home with their foot raised for as many weeks or
months as possible. In the case of a severe fracture, the bone may have to be realigned in a surgical procedure known as a reduction. It would be a major blow to the prince, 29, who has already started training for the 16-day Walking with the Wounded expedition. Last month he spent a night in a walk-in freezer to prepare for -40C temperatures. A Clarence House spokesman told MailOnline: 'Prince Harry has broken his toe in the last few weeks. 'He will not be revealing how it happened, it is a private matter.
Conrad released from prison
'However, there is no doubt about the South Pole trek. He will definitely be going.' A source told The Sun: 'Harry is battling against the clock. He is raring to start and doesn't even want to think about not taking part.' Aiming to raising £2million to retrain injured servicemen, Harry will walk with former troops including Captain Ibrar Ali, 36, who lost an arm in Iraq, and Major Kate Philp, 35, who lost a leg in an Afghanistan bomb attack. It is his second subzero expedition, after trekking to the North Pole with haCh PATTON
the same group in 2011. He had to cut the expedition short because of his brother William's wedding. During a documentary of the hike, called Harry's Heroes, he said: 'These guys have been to hell and back and come out the other side. 'They are amazing, absolutely astonishing; the inspiration they give to everyone is unbelievable. 'I guess I have three different lives. One is my military life, one is my private life, one is the public stuff. But me as a military man is my number one favourite, because I get to spend time with people like this.'
An Opinion
SuShmita SEN honoured with I Mother Teresa International Award
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ollywood actress and former Miss Universe Sushmita Sen has been bestowed with the prestigious Mother Teresa Memorial International Award for Social Justice. The 37-year-old model-actress, who has two adopted
daughters, took to Twitter to share her delight after receiving the honour. Beautiful people... `The Mother Teresa International Award` I received last night. Precious, Sen posted along with a photo. What an overwhelming
It’s magical, powerful and awesome. Nagas and their love for music are but a tapestry. It is inherent to both the old and the young. It is inexplicably intense. I still remember one fine morning the guitar maestro, Ren Merry telling his music students at Patkai Christian College about the Nagas love for music and its prospects. In his words. “I find that Nagas are incredibly talented in whatever they do. But as of now I can assure you that, if we are to complete with the rest of the world. Its’ through our music”. That was circa 1994. Almost 20 years down the line he has not been proven wrong. Naga musician have taken their passion for music all across the world and have made great impressions. Some mention can be made about the indomitable spirit of the Abiogenesis, Divine Connection, Alobo Naga, Neise Meruno, Nagaland Chamber Choir and the new teenage sensation the Polar Lights. Talk about Goa and Jamaica and you think of music and good times. So, Naga ‘musicos’. You have taken Nagaland to the world. Now, it is about time you bring the world to Nagaland and let them feel our love and passion for good music. Nagaland here we come. Tis the land of music and festivities.
feeling to receive an award named after `Mother` and with past recipients like his holiness Dalai Lama and Malala Yousafzai, she tweeted. During the Miss Universe pageant of 1994, Sen had won appreciation by
expressing admiration for Mother Teresa. Currently in its sixth edition, the award ceremony is an initiative that highlights various endeavours taken up by individuals and NGO`s to promote peace and social justice.
Christina Ricci marries James Heerdegen
`Penelope` star Christina Ricci tied the knot with fiance James Heerdegen in an intimate ceremony. The couple, who confirmed their engagement in February, exchanged vows in front of their nearest and dearest family and friends at Harold Pratt House And Peterson Hall on Manhattan`s Upper East Side in New York, reported E! online. i was born with Music inside me... Thea 33-year-old actress looked stunning in a high young boy of eight months playing neck white silkhis tulle Givenchy haute couture gown featurwith instruments. ing Chantilly lace applique and satin piping. The actress - VeVOZO VeRO met herPhOTO husband,By a camera technician and dolly grip, on the set of 2011`s now-cancelled TV series `Pan Am`.
Conrad Murray has been released from prison on 28.10.13 after spending two years locked up for the involuntary manslaughter of Michael Jackson in 2009.
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he disgraced physician was sentenced to four years in jail for the involuntary manslaughter of Michael Jackson - who died of acute Propofol intoxication in June 2009 - but was allowed to walk free on 28.10.13 after spending less than two years behind bars because of good behaviour. The 60-year-old doctor was secretly released out of a back exit of the Men's Central Jail in Los Angeles as it was believed there could be a ''safety issue'' because a group of Jackson fans were camped outside the Men's Central Jail in Los Angeles waiting for him. Murray's lawyer, Val-
erie Wass, told reporters outside the prison that her client was anxious to ''hug his family'' and he was planning to get his medical licences reinstated in California, Texas and Nevada so he can resume his medical career. She said: ''He wants to take some time and see his family. ''Believe me; after you've been locked up in this place for two years, it's a shock emotionally and physically.'' Murray is believed to have started writ-
Bieber responsible for Kerr, Bloom split?
for his comeback 'This Is It' concert residency at The O2 arena in London - stated he only provided the 'Thriller' hitmaker with nightly infusions of the Propofol to treat his insomnia and insisted Jackson administered the fatal dose of the anaesthetic to himself on the night of his death. But a jury concluded after a two-month trial that Murray's negligence led to his death and found him guilty of involuntary manslaughter.
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TOP: Ballet Students of hCe performing during the annual event. BOTTOM: hope Centre of excellence Symphony Orchestra performing during the school annual Event. It is one of the first Orchestra in Nagaland. PhOTOGRaPhS By BeTOKA SWu
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upermodel Miranda Kerr's flirting with pop singer Justin Bieber reportedly jeopardised her marriage with Orlando Bloom. Kerr, 30, and Bloom recently ended their three-year marriage and in a joint statement announced that it was an amicable decision. They have a two-yearold son Flynn. Kerr is said to have spent time with Bieber, 19, at a party in New York nearly a year ago, reports dailymail.co.uk. She was pictured snuggling up to the singer in an eye-popping gem-encrusted green corset after a Victoria's fashion show in 2012. "Orlando heard that there had been some flirting going on and he wasn’t exactly thrilled about it," said a source. "Miranda had always claimed that she was a fan of Justin’s music. She has taught her Denmark's Crown Prince Frederik, right, and Crown Princess Mary arMiReuyi son how to PhOTOGRaPhS say Bieber fever but itBy is supposed riveHeRie for the Crown Prince Couple Awards at the Sydney Opera House Monday, Oct. 28. (AP Photo) to have caused an issue," the source added.
Are you a writer, photographer, illustrator, or just have an opinion? We want to hear from you! C M Y K
ing an autobiography while he was locked up and he is hopeful that he can interest a publisher with it because it includes the story of the King of Pop's death and blames other people for his shock death. A source told TMZ: ''During his time in jail, Murray penned a large portion of a book about his life and his time with Michael Jackson.'' The cardiologist - who was hired as Jackson's personal doctor as he prepared
Submit an article, photo or illustration by October November12, 24, 2013 2013 and see your work in print!
issue Theme for august: November:
SOciAL 50 Years of NeTWORKiNG Nagaland Statehood:ANd The Pros and Cons cHANGe iN NAGALANd
Deadline for Submission: October 12, November 24,2013 2013 Date of Publication: October 19,1,2013 December 2013
The Morung Express monthly supplement ‘Opinion’ will be published on the third Saturday of every month. In the Opinion, you are the storyteller. Please share your story by responding to the theme of the next issue: “SOcial NetwOrkiNg chaNgethe iN NagalaNd” 50 Years of NagalaNd aNd statehood: Pros aNd CoNs Contributions can be in the form of photography, illustrations, photos of artwork, essays, first-person accounts, poetry, reported articles, and any other form of expression that can be printed.
a PRODuCTiON OF
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Serena beats Li Na to claim WTA title ISTANBUL, OcTOBer 28 (AP): Serena Williams ended her best season in suitable style, coming from behind to beat Li Na 2-6, 6-3, 6-0 on Sunday for her second straight WTA Championships title. Williams collected her 11th title of the year and became the first player to repeat as champion at the season-ending event since Justine Henin in 2007. The American won her fourth WTA Championship, having captured the elite tournament for the top eight players also in her debut in 2001 and in 2009 and 2012. Williams has won 78 of 82 matches this year and will finish the year as the top-ranked player for the third time in her career after 2002 and 2009. Williams' titles this year included the French and U.S. Opens for a total of 17 Grand Slam crowns. Her winning percentage of .951 is the best on the tour since 1990. Martina Navratilova had an 86-1 record and a .989 percentage in 1983. Still, Williams said she would have preferred to have won at least one more Grand Slam title. "I live to win slams. I mean, obviously I'm so excited to be the WTA champion," Williams said. "I can't say it's the best (season). I can't say it's not the best. I don't know. I really don't know." Li was in her first WTA Championships final and will finish the year at a career-high No. 3. Williams sank to her knees after firing a backhand winner on her second match point. She became the eighth female player to win 11 or more titles a year and the first since Martina Hingis claimed 12 in 1997. The final featured two players above the age of 30 for the first time in the championships' 43-year history. Williams is 32 and Li is 31 but both
Kohima district ward/block volleyball tourney from today KOhImA, OcTOBer 28 (mexN): The 1st Kohima District Ward/Block Volleyball Tournament 2013 (Men and women) will begin from October 29 at the Kohima Local Ground under the aegis of the Kohima District Volleyball Association (KDVA). The tournament is being organized under the theme “Transcending through sports.” Dr. Neikiesalie (Nicky) Kire, parliamentary secretary for law & justice, land revenue and labour and employment will grace the inaugural function as the chief guest. The inaugural function will start at 11:00 am. All the participating teams have been asked to attend the inaugural function compulsorily and reach the venue by 10:30 am. Altogether, 15 men’s team and 6 women’s team will be competing in the tournament, which will conclude on October 31. The inaugural function will be chaired by organizing committee convenor Er. Dzüvichüto Khale.
Williams collected her 11th title of the year and became the first player to defend the title since Justine Henin in 2007
are playing some of their best tennis. Li got off to a better start over a sluggish-looking Williams, who struggled a day earlier to beat Jelena Jankovic and complained later of being exhausted after a long season. "I felt good this morning, much better than I did yesterday, but then in practice I was like, 'Oh, no.' I was a little worried, but I just hung in there and just kept going and going," Williams said. The Chinese was quick to break serve for a 2-1 lead and rolled through the first set, which ended with Williams netting a forehand and hitting a backhand passing shot wide. Williams won a key game at the start of the second set that went to nine deuces and lasted nearly 12 minutes as the American fended off two break points before finally prevailing with a service winner. Li blasted an ace, her only one of the match, to level at 3-3. But she produced a double-fault and a forehand error to give Williams a chance to serve out the set. Williams needed three set points to close it out.
DAY 1 fixture (OctOber 29)
fixture fOr MeN Kezo Town Youth ‘B’ Vs Soyim Club Lower Bayavü Tsiepfu-Tsiepfhe AG Vs Kezo Basa Youth Organisation Strivers Club Kigwema Vs Sechu Zubza Volleyball Club Phesama Youth Organisation Vs Kiruphema Village Young Felcon Tsiesema Vs Khonoma Youth Organisation Vanquishers Club Kiruphema (Peducha) Vs Northern Angami Sports Association Kasha Club Vs Sparklets Mima Kiruphema Village Vs Kezo Town Youth ‘A’
Serena Williams of the USA holds her trophy after her victory over Li Na of China, left, in the final of the WTA Championship in Istanbul, Turkey, Sunday, Oct. 27. (AP Photo)
"After a set and a half, I was feeling no more energy left. It's a tough tournament, because I played five days in a row," Li said. "Every opponent (is in the) top eight, so you never have an easy match in this tournament." It was
another double-fault by Li that gave Williams a break of serve at the start of the third and the American never looked back. Williams did have to save five break points, the last one with her sixth ace, before wrapping up the title.
Li, the 2011 French Open champion, fell to 1-10 against Williams. She lost a set at 6-0 for the second straight time they played. She won only three games in her loss to Williams in the semifinals of the U.S. Open.
fixture fOr WOMeN
Northern Angami Sports Association Vs Phesama Youth Organisation Elixir United Club Kezoma Vs Khonoma Youth Organisation Northern Angami Sports Association Vs Sendenyu Youth Organisation Elixir United Club Kezoma Vs Kezo Town Youth Organisation
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