30th July 2013

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www.morungexpress.com

The Morung Express

Dimapur VOL. VIII ISSUE 207

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www.morungexpress.com

Tuesday, July 30, 2013 12 pages Rs. 4

Don’t judge each day by the harvest you reap but by the seeds that you plant

Too much export of ahimsa, India needs to follow it within: Dalai Lama

Top central science, tech officials and scientists converge in Kohima

Depp says he’s close to quitting acting

[ PAGE 08]

[ PAGE 02]

In Myanmar, internal spy network lives on

[ PAGE 11]

Our Correspondent Kohima | July 29

Son, give up the gun and mend your ways. Two tax collectors are very difficult for me to manage.

Retired cop found dead

DIMAPUR, JULY 29 (MExN): The Naga Business Owners Association of Dimapur District will be formally launched on July 31 at 2pm. The launching program to be held at the Naga Council Unity Hall will witness the formal declaration of the association, unveiling of the first team of office bearers and the ratification of the constitution. A press note from the Convener of the NBOADD and the Finance Secretary of the Naga Council pointed out that “this body is a culmination of the long felt need of coming together of all Naga business owners to have a representative body to address the economic plight of the state and the common good of all for a shared future.”

Cibulkova stuns Radwanska at Stanford

nagaland has potential for science research: tovihoto

By Sandemo Ngullie

NBOADD informs

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–Robert Louis Stevenson

[ PAGE 12]

[ PAGE 09]

reflections

DIMAPUR, JULY 29 (MExN): A former policeman, who was reported missing since July 26, was on Monday found dead in New Market, Dimapur. 83 year old and a retired policeman, S. Jonathan Walling, hailing from Khar village, Mokokchung district, had left his home in Lengrijan on July 26, but did not return. A ‘Missing’ notice was subsequently published. On July 29 morning, his lifeless body was found partially submerged in an open drain in New Market. The cause of death could not be ascertained but it is suspected that Walling, who was hard of hearing and needed a walking-aid, might have accidentally fallen into the drain resulting in death.

A head wound was evident and is suspected to have been caused by impacting on a hard surface.

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Farmers sowing nursery rice plants in their field at Sirhima village under Dimapur district. Rice being the staple food of the Naga people occupies about 70 percent of the total cultivated area and constitutes about 75 percent of the total food grain production in Nagaland State. The food grain production during 2012-13 was about 4,05,000 MTs. (Photo by Imojen I Jamir)

‘Actions thus far is nothing short of patriotism’

DIMAPUR, JULY 29 (MExN): The Action Committee Against Unabated Taxation (ACAUT) asserted today that it is not an arm of the Home Ministry of the Government of India or its Intelligence Bureau, and that its actions thus far are “nothing short of patriotism.” The Committee said this in response to NSCN (IM)’s allegation that the ACAUT is working on

a “hidden agenda,” an argument which the ACAUT feels has been used to “discredit” them. In a press note issued by its media cell, the ACAUT reiterated that it is a conglomeration of Naga civil society and business organizations formed to “give voice to unrepresented opinions.” It is engaged in “nation building” and believes in “economic sovereignty” of the Naga people.

DIMAPUR, JULY 29 (MExN): Against the backdrop of the spurt in factional clashes between the GPRN/NSCN and NSCN (K), Chairman of the Cease Fire Monitoring Group/ Board (CFMG/B), Lt Gen NK Singh, has appealed to all NSCN groups to “stop inter-factional killings in the interest of peace and harmony.”

Addressing the ceasefire review meeting between the Government of India and Khole-Khitovi led GPRN/ NSCN here at Chumukedima Police Complex on Monday, the CFMG/CFSB chairman observed that some groups’ “diabolical strategy of ruthlessly killing opponents so as to facilitate their own extortion activities is indeed regrettable.”

The CFSB chairman in

the meeting remarked that while extortion can never be justified under any circumstances, the proposal of state chief minister for some “alternative means of sustenance” could be explored with “adequate safeguards and arrangements to ensure no further extortion and violence.”

Speaking to media persons after the CFSB meeting, Lt Gen NK Singh disclosed that he asked the GPRN/NSCN delegation led by CFSB convenor, C Singson, to confine their cadres to the designated camps. He also disclosed that this was the same opinion suggested by Nagaland’s Additional Chief Secretary and Commissioner, Banuo Z Jamir.

“The cruel manner in which some of the execu-

“Whereas political sovereignty talks about Naga people’s right to self-determination, economic sovereignty in Naga context would mean the very survival of Naga race. As much as we pray for an early solution to Indo-Naga political issue, all the sacrifices of the past 60 years will mean nothing if our people fail to survive into the next generation,” the ACAUT asserted.

ACAUT claimed that it was not formed to jeopardize political talks between India and the Nagas. “The NSCN (IM) is an organisation which has been recognised internationally and acknowledged by the GOI and Naga people will respect it even more if it discards the language associated with rag-tag organizations,” said the ACAUT. Full text on page 4

Parliamentary Secretary for Science & Technology, Information Technology & Communication, Technical Education and Taxes; Tovihoto Ayemi today stated that Nagaland is naturally rich in biodiversity and indigenous traditional knowledge. This, he said, makes Nagaland a high potential ground for science research and development.

“However, the state is still striving for basic security in quarters of food, shelter, energy and communication systems amidst the contingent responsibility for social integration,” Aye stated at the first meeting of the National Committee on Development of Evaluation Mechanism of State Science & Technology Councils Programme of Department of Science & Technology, Government of India here this morning.

While maintaining that research in sciences remains a costly affair for the state, he said that Nagaland has a pool of local talents in various branches of study.

He stressed on creation of work platforms and channels to materialize the invested knowledge and talents, especially of the young

generation to bring about sustainable development.

He lamented that inadequate platform and infrastructure limitations in the state pose a major obstruction for development, particularly in the field of science and technology. The Parliamentary Secretary also told the visiting officials from New Delhi and other parts of the country that there are very few institutions in the state carry-

tion in Renewable Energy to bring about solutions for such problems.”

He also informed that Nagaland state is home to many endangered and endemic species along with native varieties of rice, maize, citrus, millets, chillies, cucumber, including tea. Stating that local traditional knowledge and indigenous varieties of some fruits and crops are being registered by outside researchers as their own property without the knowledge of local inhabitants, Ayemi said “Our intellectual property and genetic resources need to be protected.”

He sought the DST’s support to set up research centers “which will look into various aspects keeping in view the need of the people.”

Referring to the function of the Nagaland Science & Technology Council (NASTEC), he informed that a number of areas have been identified for science & technology intervention particularly in energy, water, value addition to agricultural produce, utilization of bio-resources, improving traditional implements and tools and introducing new and appropriate technologies for sustainable development to reduce drudgery.

‘Government intends to set up centre for innovation in renewable energy’ ing out research activities.

“Hence NASTEC has a mandate to carry out research and development activities to tackle some important local specific problems.”

“One of the urgent needs of the state for upliftment of the rural economy is energy,” he said adding that the state has high potential for renewable energy, particularly microhydel projects.

Stating that small scale hydro power units in villages can set up village level enterprises, he said “With DST’s support we intend to set up a Centre for Innova-

‘Stop inter-factional killings in the interest of peace’ Ashwini sworn-in as Ceasefire review Manipur governor meeting held between GoI and GPRN/NSCN

tions have been carried out after kidnapping a person are particularly repulsive and against all tenets of humanitarian laws and human behaviour”, the CFSB/ CFMG chairman said. On the recent killing spree between the rival GPRN/ NSCN and NSCN (K), Gen Singh hoped that the state police would lodge cases and pursue investigations to “final and appropriate judicial conclusions.”

Gen Singh also disclosed that in the CFSB meeting, the GPRN/NSCN officials had requested for release of some weapons

earlier seized from their cadres and also opening of one more designated camp in Wokha district. Besides, the GPRN/NSCN officials also questioned role and validity of the recently formed Action Committee against Un-abated Taxation (ACAUT), he added.

On the issue of opening of new designated camps, the CFSB chairman disclosed that the state government was adverse to such a move. Gen Singh further disclosed that in the meeting, the GPRN/NSCN sought for a review of the ceasefire ground rules (CFGR), and demanded for cessation of search operations by security forces on houses of GPRN/NSCN cadres, especially the ceasefire “card holders.”

Meanwhile, CFSB con-

venor of GPRN/NSCN, C Singson, told media persons that the CF review meeting focused on the factional clashes between the rival GPRN/NSCN and NSCN (K).

Singson disclosed that on the April 22, 2013 meeting in Delhi, the Home Ministry had suggested that both the rival NSCN factions sit across the table and seek ways on how to stop the factional clashes.

While asserting that the GPRN/NSCN was equally concerned over the spurt in factional clashes, Singson however said that some mechanisms need to be worked out to stop these clashes. He also stated that leaders of different Naga underground groups must come to a “sense of realization” on the futility of internecine killings.

IMPhAL, JULY 29 (ThE hINDU): Ashwani Kumar, the Governor of Nagaland was sworn in as the Governor of Manipur on Monday in a simple but impressive function at Raj Bhavan. Justice Abe Manohar Sapre, the Chief Justice of Manipur high court administered the oath of office. Kumar who is the governor of Nagaland was given the additional charge till a regular governor is appointed.

The Governor of Manipur Gurubachan Jagat had retired on July 22.

Journalists boycott Meanwhile, journalists who are members of All Manipur Working Journalists’ Union have decided

not to file the news report on the swearing-in-ceremony of Mr. Ashwani Kumar as the governor of Manipur on Monday. When the journalists who were duly invited by the state government went to Raj Bhavan, the state and the central forces manning the main gate of Raj Bhavan did not allow them to enter. Since the swearing in ceremony was almost over while the journalists were arguing with the personnel, they decided to boycott the function.

An emergency meeting of the journalists was held at the press club on Monday afternoon during which it was decided not to file the report.

23052 violations of MV ‘Church and Govt should complement each other’ calls for self Act detected over 5 years Rio introspection and

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DIMAPUR, JULY 29 (MExN): Over the last five years, the Nagaland Motor Vehicles Department has detected 23052 cases of violations against the Motor Vehicles Act and Rules, 1988 and “the compounding fee of 173.29 lakhs were realized as revenue” up to March 31, 2013.

A press note from the Nagaland Transport Commissioner also informed that for the period 2012-13, the department achieved revenue collection of 5130.96 lakhs against the revenue target of Rs 3296.00 lakhs.

Under the department, there are eight Licensing and Registering Authorities in the state. These include the Regional Transport Officers at Kohima and Mokokchung and the

Revenue achievement of the department in the last 5 years: SN 1 2 3 4 5 6

Year 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13

Target Rs 933.00 lakhs Rs 1525.00 lakhs Rs 1685.00 lakhs Rs 2814.00 lakhs Rs 3059.80 lakhs Rs 3296.00 lakhs

District Offices at Mon, Tuensang, Wokha, Zunheboto, Dimapur and Phek.

The Nagaland Motor Vehicles department was established under section 133–A of the MV Act 1939 (Section 213 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988) for the purpose of carrying into effect the provisions of the Motor Vehicles Act and Rules.

Although a regulating department, the note said that

Actual Rs 1459.00 lakhs Rs 1653.77 lakhs Rs 2014.38 lakhs Rs 3126.74 lakhs Rs 4111.39 lakhs Rs 5130.96 lakhs

it has over the years become a major revenue earning department of the state. The Transport Commissioner in the note stated that the officers, the enforcement wing in particular, of the department have done commendable job in revenue mobilization. He also added that the department does not have permanent check gates but conduct surprise checks on road sides.

collective measures

KohIMA, JULY 29 (MExN): Nagaland Chief Minister, Neiphiu Rio has said that inspite of the Church and Government being two separate institutions, they should function and complement each other for the welfare of society. He added “time has come to collectively selfintrospect on what has gone wrong with our society and take collective measures because in Jesus we believe and we have hope.’

The CM was speaking at the prayer programme organised by the Nagaland Baptist Church Council on July 26 at the State Banquet Hall, Kohima, where NBCC Executive and Legislators had a time of fellowship.

While expressing gratitude to church leaders and prayer warriors for their prayer support, Rio stressed on the need for constant support even in future, informed a

Nagaland Chief Minister, Neiphiu Rio speaking during the prayer programme organized by the Nagaland Baptist Church Council on July 26.

press release issued by the NBCC today. He emphasized on doing away with ‘isms’ and selfish attitudes in order to collectively achieve our rights and added that leaders need to take the first step.

He pointed out that Nagas are living beyond our means. “Our expectations are so high that any government cannot meet our expectations because we have no resources of our own. He concluded

by saying that, “if we want good life, we need to work hard and if we want to build our land, we have to work because work is worship and God will not accept our worship if we don’t work.” He also expressed his anticipation for such kind of fellowships in future.

Rev. Dr. L. Anjo Keikung, General Secretary, NBCC in his introductory speech stated that the reason for coming together in such a manner

was to help the church understand the burdens and issues that the government faces in its role. He added that while playing their respective roles, both the government and church could work hand in hand for betterment of the people. “We as leaders (whether in the government or in the church), must develop a Christian conscience which cries out loudly against every manifestation of evil,” he added.

Rev. P. Bonny Resü, General Secretary of Asia Pacific Baptist Federation spoke on the topic “Authority- Privilege and Responsibility”. He pointed out that among all Asian countries; Nagaland has the biggest number of Christian leaders. He added that “we have been given privileges as Christians but along with privileges come responsibilities for which we will be held accountable to God.” He further asserted that both the church and the government need to be accountable to each other. He also voiced his desire for this kind of meetings to continue in future as well.

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The Morung Express LocaL Top central science, tech officials Children undertake rally against alcohol Dimapur

Tuesday

30 July 2013

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and scientists converge in Kohima

Our Correspondent Kohima | July 29

A good number of top officials from Department of Science & Technology, Government of India along with experts and eminent scientists from six zones of India are currently here in connection with the first meeting of the Committee on Development of Evaluation Mechanism of State Science & Technology Councils Programme of Department of Science & Technology, Government of India hosted by Nagaland Science & Technology Council (NASTEC) here today at S&T complex conference hall.

Gracing the inaugural function, parliamentary secretary for science & technology, information technology & communication, technical education and taxes Tovihoto Ayemi said that NASTEC requires sufficient funds for travel and communication facilities, as the state is a hilly state where transport and communication is difficult.

Also stating that the Committee is going to look into the actual needs of the vari-

ous states, Ayemi requested the chairman of the committee and members to have a special consideration for the North East states keeping in view the difficult terrains and conditions, lack of infrastructural facilities and scientific manpower.

Dr. G.J. Samathanam, advisor and head, TDT, Department Science & Technology, Government of India highlighted the purpose of the meeting. Stating that experts and scientists from six zones of India are taking part in the meeting, Dr. Samathanam hoped that the meeting will help identify and bring fresh energy into the existing mechanism and disparity. He said there is a need for introspection, correction, strengthening of relationship and partnership in the activities of the science and technology.

In her remarks, Anuradha Mitra, IDAS, financial advisor and joint secretary, Department of Science & Technology, Government of India stressed on the need to use the tools of science and technology for development, poverty alleviation, upliftment of the

people and redressal of the difficulties and the challenges facing in the region.

Stating that today’s meeting is to strengthen better networking, she said together we can address the great challenges ahead of us. She also stressed on the need to take advantage of the resources to growth.

It may be recalled that the department of Science & Technology, Government of India provides supports to all the states science & technology council for manpower and office maintenance annually. Since there is disparity among the state councils set-up and the function for one reason or the other a meeting was held on December 11, 2012, New Delhi inviting all the states under the chairmanship of the secretary of the Government of India, department of Science & Technology.

During this meeting, no concrete solution would come about due to various levels of expectations.

Hence, a committee was constituted by the Ministry to look into this affair. The committee was constituted under the chairmanship of

Dr. G.J. Samathanam, advisor and head State S&T programmes with members from integrated finance department of DST, Government of India and a member each representing six zones of the country, vizEast, West, North, South, Central and North-East region, wherein Dr. Zavei Hiese, member secretary NASTEC is selected to represent the NE region in the committee. NE region has been chosen for the first meeting of the constituted committee where NASTEC is hosting this programme.

Earlier, the function was chaired by C.K. Nihekhu Sema, secretary to the Government of Nagaland while vote of thanks was proposed by Zavei Hiese, member secretary NASTEC. Meanwhile, there will be an organic certification programme on July 30 at Kigwema, which is a culmination of three years project “Organic Agriculture Programme with Science & Technology Inputs in Nagaland” under the aegis of NASTEC and M.R. MorarkaGDC Rural Research Foundation, Jaipur.

Children from the Christian Education Department, Chuchuyimpang Baptist Church taking out procession against the sale and consumption in the society at Chuchuyimpang village on Sunday, July 28. (Photo courtesy: Aso Imsong)

ChuChuyimpang, July 29 (mExn): Joining in the bandwagon against the sale and consumption of alcohol in the society, nearly three hundred children from the Christian Education Department, Chuchuyimpang Baptist Church took out a procession inside the village on Sunday, July 28, 2013.

Chuchyimpang, situated four kilometers away from Mokokchung, is the village

where the Fazl Ali College and the Nagaland Police Project is located. The procession was taken out with an objective to spread a message against the harmful effects of alcohol consumption in the family and also in the society.

Carrying placards with the message (written in Ao language), ‘Father, Mother, don’t sell alcohol’, ‘Father if you want me to be a responsible citizen, give up

Meanwhile, a ‘photo story’ on the green zone project was also shown at the workshop. The workshop focused on the management plan, objectives, vision, monitoring, evaluation and review of the project.

It may be noted here that the Tzula (Dikhu) Green Zone Project was initiated by the Longsa and Ungma Village Councils with an objective to protect the flora and fauna in an around the Tzula (Dikhu) river. The area covers an area of 16.8 Sq Km. the project is being managed by the Tzula (Dikhu) Green Zone Project Management Committee (TGZPMC) which was formed on 10th April 2010 and it has been registered as an NGO under the Societies Act 1860.

The project was formally declared on July 9, 2010 by Shri Alemtemshi, IAS. Since then, many Government Departments and Agencies have contributed for the success of the project.

legacy lives on gloriously

alcohol’, ‘A person who sells alcohol is a greatest betrayer in the society’, and so on.

Speaking with local scribes on the occasion, the Chuchuyimpang Baptist Church CED Director, S Aienla asserted on the importance of discouraging the sale and consumption in the society.

“The future belongs to these young boys and girls of today. If we want a better society in the future, then

the parents should love these young children and give up alcohol sale and consumption in the society,” said the CED Director.

She further expressed deep hope that the actions of the young children in taking out the procession against this social-evil will send out a positive message to the parents and drinkers in the society and bring about some changes in the society.

Workshop on TGZP conducted at Mokokchung Rev. Dr. Neiliezhu Usou’s

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TGZPMC members, Village Council members of Longsa and Ungma, officials from NEPED and FES Guwahati and others at the one day workshop on Tzula (Dikhu) Green Zone Project held at Circuit House, Mokokchung on July 29. (Morung Photo) Our Correspondent Mokokchung | July 29

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Continuing with its all out effort to conserve the flora and fauna in the society, the ‘Tzula (Dikhu) Green Zone Project Management Committee’ organized a one day workshop on Preparation of Tzula (Dikhu) Green Zone Management Plan at Circuit House, Mokokc-

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hung here today.

The resource persons were officials from the NEPED, Government of Nagaland and Foundation for Economic Security (FES) Guwahati. A thorough discussion was held on how to go about the management of the Tzula (Dikhu) Green Zone Project in a better way.

The chairman of the TGZPMC, Tia Longkum-

er expressed deep gratitude to the officials from NEPED for their untiring support towards the Tzula (Dikhu) Green Zone Project. Besides, he expressed gratitude to the Foundation for Ecological Security, Guwahati for sharing their invaluable knowledge and expertise. He also expressed gratitude to the village councils of Ungma

and Longa for their joint venture in safeguarding the biodiversity in the Dikhu protected area.

A team member of NEPED acknowledged that a lot of progress has been made at the Tzula green zone project and appreciated the Management Committee for the dedication in carrying the project forward.

WoKha, July 29 (Dipr): The new Office building of Agriculture Department Wokha was inaugurated on July 29. Director for Agriculture E.H. Lotha graced the inaugural function as the Chief Guest.

Stating office work is a particular duty apart of once work, a position of trust or authority under government, the Director called upon the Officers and Staff to revive work culture and work with honesty and sincerity while inaugurating new office building. He also appealed the officers and staff to extend co-operation to the department so that the department can

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Led by their mentor, Ameu Usou, School of Music Kohima Orchestra performs during the inaugural ceremony of RD Nums at MHBC Kohima. (DIPR Photo)

The inaugural function was chaired by District Agriculture Officer, C. Peter Yanthan while dedication prayer was offered by Pastor Wokha Town Baptist

Church (WTBC) Rev. Sulumo Ezung. Host of officers from Directorate of Agriculture and Head of Offices from the district attended the inaugural function.

der service to the populace of Nagaland at their doorstep and regularly organize free screening camps for cleft patients from Nagaland absolutely free medicine, treatment and accommodation for patients at Oking Hospital and Research Clinic, Kohima.

Since the end of the 15th phase of Mission Nagaland, we have rendered a new smile, a new hope to more than 150 patients, said Dr.Kesiezie. To ensure complete eradication of Cleft Lip and Palate cases in the state, Mission Nagaland has already proposed SSA to assist the smile train project by providing mass awareness, fooding, lodging and identify the patients with cleft lip and palate, said Dr. Kesiezie.

Dimapur, July 29 (mExn): The youth under the Nagaland Baptist Church Council (NBCC) consists of 43 in number attended the recently concluded Baptist Youth World Conference held at Singapore from July 17 – 21, 2013 under the theme “REACH”.

NBCC, Youth Secretary, Vikuo Rhi in a press release said that Asha Sanchu, Director, Miqlat Ministry, Ashu Theyo, Advocate, and Colo Mero, Director, Life Sports were the resource persons from Nagaland. Rev. P. Bonny Resüh, General Secretary, APBF brought greetings, Rev. Vesekhoyi Tetseo, President, APBYF led praise & worship throughout the conference, while Joy Woech and Mhaseve participated in acoustic guitar and in praise & worship band respectively. The Nagapellas led by Vesato

Theluo presented songs during worship service as well as in Fringe Stage.

The NBCC Youth also had one separate session with the Navigators on Discipleship Making, also visited some places like Botanical Garden, Sentosa,

Director for Agriculture EH Lotha along with other officials during the inauguration of the Agri Office Wokha on July 29. (DIPR Photo)

facilitate the public through the various facility provided by the government. He also thanked the contractor for successfully completing the building on time.

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Kohima, July 29 (Dipr): The sons, daughters, grand children and in – laws of Late Rev. Dr. Neiliezhu Usou are unswervingly and endlessly living up to carry on the legacy left behind by their father especially in the field of music. While fulfilling the visions and dreams of the man who possessed inherent musical talents himself, the family members are contributing tremendously to the society by meeting the needs and educating music lovers methodically.

The glorious legacy of the Late Reverend truly lives with us today, as his untiring efforts has bore seeds through his sons and daughters who are shining in the field of mu-

Agri department Wokha gets new office building

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sic by being accomplished singers, guitarists, pianists, violinists, composers, choir director, and in other field of music.

The Naga society at large are reaping the fruits of the seeds sown by Rev. Dr. Neiliezhu Usou, as his children are developing and grooming the aspiring musicians in varied field of music from the School of Music Kohima. The music students are not only imparted musical knowledge but they are also made to perform in various occasions and are also taught the art of stage performance, thus enhancing their personality development. Children of the Late Rev. are an asset to the Nagas in the truest sense, as through them music would continue to grow through

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generations.

During the inauguration of Rev. Dr. Neiliezhu Usou Memorial School on July 2013, the Chief Minister of Nagaland, Neiphiu Rio has very rightly pointed out that the beauty of the Usou’s family lies in the strength of the family working together in unison. Indeed UNITY, commitment and fear of God runs in their blood, because of which every venture they take off remains successful thereby enriching the society.

As you continue to celebrate the life of your father who has lived a life worthy of celebration, he will also be applauding and rejoicing for the wonderful tasks his children are doing for the betterment of humanity.

Smile Train Mission Nagaland NBCC youth participates in Baptist Youth World Conference gives new smile to 150

Our Correspondent Kohima | July 29

Smile Train Shija Cleft Project- Mission Nagaland, Project Partner Dr. Vikethonyu Kesiezie acknowledged Nagaland’s chief minister Neiphiu Rio for encouraging smile train mission Nagaland by contributing cash towards ensuring a society free of Cleft Lip and Palate in the state.

He told media persons during the last day of the 15th Mission Nagaland’s free health camp, held at Oking Hospital from July 27-28 July last.

The chief minister did an act of the formal launching of the Mission Nagaland on January 2007 at Hotel Japfu, Kohima. Sub-

sequently, adding weight to the project, Mission Nagaland joined hands with Rotary Club of Kohima, and the then Governor of Nagaland K. Shankaranarayan flagged off the Mission on January 11, 2009.

Rotary Club of Kohima identified the patients with Cleft Lip and Palate and sent to Imphal collectively, the patients were operated absolutely free of cost at Shija Hospitals, Imphal under Smile Train Shija Cleft Project. Travelling expenses was given to operated patients and sent back with a corrective smile.

On 24 September 2011, Oking Hospital and Research Institute, Kohima has partnered with Smile Train Shija Cleft Project, Imphal to ren-

Team from Nagaland during the Baptist Youth World Conference held at Singapore.

Musical Fountain, Jurong Birds Park, National Flyers, and few more others.

About 2500 young people across the world representing 64 countries attended the conference.

Amanda Haines from North America was elected as the

new President of the Youth Department, Baptist World Alliance (BWA) in place of Denise V. Araujo from Brazil, the outgoing president.

The next Baptist Youth World Conference shall be held in 2018–Venue not yet announced.

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Regional

The Morung express

Security lapse led to Assam blast: Gogoi Guwahati, July 29 (Pti): Admitting that “security lapse” had led to the blast here that left 15 people injured, Assam Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi on Monday said the Paresh Barua-led ULFA (Independent) was responsible for the act.

The ULFA (I) had carried out the blasts with the “help of outside agencies” in Paltanbazar area of the city, he said at a sidelines of a function here.

Mr. Gogoi said there “must have been some security lapse otherwise yesterday’s blast would not have taken place“. “These outside agencies do not want development in the state and as such they are pressuring the insurgent outfits active in the state to carry out such blasts”, he said. “If there is development in Assam, the problem of unemployment will end and youth of Assam will not join any insurgent outfit. As a result, these outside forces will lose ground,” the Chief Minister said.

He said a high-level security meeting will be held this evening and directed the officials to take necessary steps to prevent further outbreak of such incidents.

Tuesday

30 July 2013

Referring to AGP and BJP’s allegation of the state government having failed to check violence, the Chief Minister said that during NDA’s rule, 410 people had died in blasts in the state but in recent years only 52 people have died. “Moreover, it was during the AGP’s rule

in the state that the dangerous secret killings had taken place,” Mr. Gogoi said.

The blasts in the Paltanbazar area of Guwahati was the third incident within in a week with the first in Lakhimpur and the other at Bokoliaghat in Karbi Anglong district.

People stand under a big umbrella as it rains in Guwahati, Assam on Saturday, July 27. The monsoon rains which usually hit India from June to September are crucial for farmers whose crops feed hundreds of millions of people. (AP Photo/Anupam Nath)

FATYCM protests against ST status of Meitei

iMPhal, July 29 (nnn): The Federation of All Tribal Youth Clubs, Manipur (FATYCM) has written a letter to the Prime Minister of India on Monday lodging a protest against the demand for inclusion of the Meitei in the Scheduled Tribes status list of the Indian Constitution. In the letter to the Prime Minister, the tribal youth federation also raised a demand for a separate state for the tribals of Manipur to avoid potential socialpolitical conflict in the state.

There has been news reports published in the local media recently,

saying that the Prime Minister, Manmohan Singh had agreed in principle to give ST status to the Meitei within the Constitution if recommended by the state assembly, the memorandum said. It said that the news, if true, is very disturbing and dangerous that it could disturb the socio-political issues of the region beyond redemption.

Tribals of Manipur are indigenous people and were never a part of the Meitei hegemony in the valley which was ruled by several kings, it added. It further added that the tribals of Ma-

nipur were never under the direct relationship with the Meitei kings, but that they were merged to the valley without their consent when India got its independence. The tribals or hill men of the current state of Manipur were neither a party to the Merger Agreement that culminated in its amalgamation into the Indian Union in 1949-50, it added. It alleged that the Meitei, the majority community in Manipur, has exploited the simple tribal people of the state socially, economically and politically.

SoO between Hmar outfit and GoI to expire in two days

aiZawl, July 29 (nnn): Only two days are left for expiry of the current term of the Suspension of Operation (SoO) between the Government of Mizoram and the Hmar Peoples Convention-Democratic (HPC-D). However, till now there has been no new development on the issue between the two parties.

The HPC-D informed Newmai News Network this evening that there is no point of extending the SoO term if there is not going to be a concrete political talk. “The HPC (D) strongly felt that extension of SoO in Mizoram has no meaning if the prospect for a meaningful political dialogue is not put in place. “The democratic

Northeast Briefs

Minister to prove 8 people can have food for just Rs 20 Guwahati, July 29 (Pti): Notwithstanding widespread criticism of his comment that eight people could have a proper meal for just Rs 20 and the chief minister distancing himself from it, Assam Agriculture Minister Nilomoni Sen Deka today said he would prove it. "I will not apologise for the comment - there is no question at all. Within a week I will call a press conference and explain to everyone how it is possible (meal for eight at Rs 20)," he said here. Deka, who is also the Horticulture and Food Processing Minister of the state, had earned the ire of the people by saying last week that eight persons can have a proper meal for Rs 20, which means the cost of a single meal is just Rs 2.5. His comment triggered widespread protests and strong reactions in the state and all major parties cutting across political ideologies had condemned it. Assam Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi had distanced himself from the comment saying it was Deka's personal view.

"I have never said that I will get a meal for Rs 2.50. I do not know why he (Deka) said it and with what context.

This was his personal view," Gogoi had said.

GJM shutdown evokes strong response in Darjeeling

DarJeelinG, July 29 (ianS): Most markets were shut and vehicular traffic was minimal Monday in West Bengal's Darjeeling hills as a 72-hour shutdown in support of a Gorkhaland state began Monday. According to police, there were stray incidents of violence, including the torching of three vehicles, in the protest called by the Gorkha Janmukti Morcha (GJM). At least 50 people have been arrested for trying to forcibly enforce the shutdown. Schools, markets and government and private offices remained shut. The shutdown coincides with the Congress-led central government's reported decision to form a separate state of Telengana by splitting up Andhra Pradesh. The Gorkhaland movement has left many dead over the past two decades besides affecting the region's economy -- tea, timber and tourism.

NSLA militant killed in encounter, four held

Guwahati, July 29 (Pti): A National Santhal Liberation Army (NSLA) militant was killed in an encounter with the security forces and four others were arrested in Assam's Kokrajhar district today, official sources said. After a joint team of the Army, CRPF and police launched an operation in Matiapara village under Sapkata outpost, an encounter ensued with the militants during which one of them was killed on the spot. Four other NSLA ultras were apprehended while they were trying to flee.

Man kills daughter in Tripura

aGartala, July 29 (ianS): A man strangulated to death his two-year-old daughter in Tripura because she was a girl child, police said here Monday. "Tapan Bhuyia, 47, a driver of a private vehicle, strangulated to death his daughter Supriya and then threw her body into a well at Bishalgarh," a police spokesman told reporters. Bishalgarh is 30 km south of here. The police official said that Tapan after killing his daughter Sunday night consumed poison to kill himself. Neighbours took him to hospital in a critical condition. "Tapan always tortured his wife for giving birth to two girl children instead of son. Before executing the crime, he sent his wife and elder daughter to a neighbour's house to see television," the police spokesman said. Police arrested Tapan who is battling for his life at the Gobinda Ballav Pant Medical College and Hospital here.

3

Journalists’ family harrased

After blast, Guwahati bazar calm but tense Guwahati, July 29 (ianS): Near normalcy returned Monday to one of the busiest business areas of Guwahati where a grenade attack one day earlier wounded 15 people but traders said they remained worried.

Shops reopened at Paltan Bazar but many said they were yet to recover from the Saturday shock. On Saturday evening, suspected members of the anti-talk faction of the United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) lobbed a grenade at a police checkpost. The Guwahati Medical College and Hospital said 15 people were admitted with injuries. They included two policemen and three basketball players from neighbouring West Bengal.

"The injuries of the policemen were of serious nature. The rest 13 got minor injuries and most have been discharged," a doctor told IANS Monda, y. Assam Director General of Police J.N. Choudhury visited the blast site Monday. He said a Chinese grenade was used in the attack. "We have received some clues. The blast has been carried out at the instruction of anti-talk faction commander Dristi Rajkhowa," Senior Superintendent of Police A.P. Tiwari said. "Security arrangements have been intensified... However, we are taking further steps to cover loopholes, if any," he said.

Dimapur

interests and aspirations of the Hmar peoples should not de downplayed by a negligent and irresponsible delay tactics. The Hmars’ aspirations is to justly secure the Constitutional promises, which otherwise has marginalized us," the Hmar outfit stated.

It is worth mentioning here that the Suspension of Opera-

tion’ (SoO) was signed few years ago between the two parties for six months. However, after signing the earlier SoO, the relation between the HPC-D and the Mizoram government experienced a rough sailing.

On July 18, both the parties had political talks at Conference Hall, Tourist Lodge, Chaltlang, Aizawl. Since 1986,

the Hmar People’s Convention (HPC) has been demanding for the creation of Hmar Autonomous District in Mizoram. In spite of the Peace Accord that was inked between the Government of Mizoram and the HPC, there was no concrete solution to address and redress the rights of the Hmar people, the HPC-D stated.

DiMaPur, July 29 (Mexn): A journalist’s brother was harassed by a hunter who was punished for his illegal hunting under Wild Life (Protection) Act of India. A press note from the President of the Ukhrul District Journalist Association informed that at around 10:30 am Monday, one Ngaraipam Shimray physically harassed Hongprao Shimray, the elder brother of Journalist Pamreiso Shimray for his report at the Imphal based English daily Hueiyen Lanpao “Rare Birds sighted in kamjong range begin to fall prey to locals” on December 15, 2012.

The story was reported following the killing of an endangered bird. Following the report in Hueiyen Lanpao, Wild Life Officials at Ukhrul summoned Ngaraipam but exempted him from booking under the Act. However, according to the note, since then Ngaraipam began to harass the Journalist’s family. It added that the journalist’s two brother and widowed sister in law who were staying at Ningthi village bore the brunt of the hunter’s “vengeance of verbal abuse.The UDJA also appealed to the District Police to immediately book the “law breaker hunter.”

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Meghalaya cops rescue minor girl

ShillOnG, July 29 (tnn): The Meghalaya police have rescued a 15-year-old girl from a remote village in Barpeta district of Assam. The girl was brought back to Shillong after her family filed a complaint that she had been missing from her residence at Pohkseh here since July 25, police said.

According to police, it was after filing the missing complaint that the girl's family came to know that she had gone to Assam with a person identified as Mohammed Saiful Islam (19) who had worked in a bakery located near the girl's residence, a month ago.

"On reaching Assam, the girl rang up her mother and said she was sorry

Witchcraft case: NHRC issues notice

new Delhi, July 29 (Pti): National Human Rights Commission has issued notices to the authorities of East Khasi Hill district in Meghalaya in connection with a case in which a man was allegedly forced to eat human excreta by the village panchayat for allegedly practicing witchcraft.

According to an statement issued by NHRC today, the rights panel has issued notices to the District Magistrate and Superintendent of Police of East Khasi Hill district. They have been given four weeks' time to submit a report in this case. The notices were issued after the rights panel took suomotu cognizance of a media report which said that a person alleged to have been practicing witchcraft was forced to eat human excreta by the panchayat of Wahkdait village in East Khasi Hills district of Meghayala.

On July 24, four girls of the village alleged that one Noping Khongsit would appear in their dreams and frighten them with snakes.

The local 'dorbar' declared him guilty of practicing witchcraft and made him eat human excreta. The Commission has observed the contents of the press report, if true, raise a serious issue of violation of human rights to live with dignity.

to have left home without informing the family members. She said that she wanted to return home but Saiful's family wasn't allowing her to do so," police said without divulging details of the exact location in Assam where the girl was allegedly taken to.

However, the police could not arrest Saiful after he claimed to be 16 years of age. Although according to the girl, he was 19.

"The police will first record the girl's statement and conduct a medical test on her before deciding on the next course of action," a police officer said.

Strangely enough, the owner of the bakery where Saiful had worked did not have the full details of the

latter, not even a photograph, police said.

Expressing serious concern over the incident, Civil Society Women's Organization (CSWO) has urged families having small children to be careful about such "strange relationships".

CSWO president Agnes Kharshiing said such instances have been happening all over the city where young and even minor girls are being trafficked and also sold off to brothels by people from outside the state who come on the pretext of looking for jobs.

"These are vulnerable children who get sucked into the exploitative world where they are being sold off," she said.

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FREE TRAINING OFFER FOR UNEMPLOYED YOUTH (A project sponsored under Sir Ratan Tata Trust Mumbai) Community Development Foundation is rolling out for 2nd phases of skill building training on Pre-primary level Teacher’s Teaching Methods and Mobile repairing for unemployed youth at Dimapur. The program is scheduled to rollout by August 2013. Seats are limited. Internship and Job placement would be arranged for successful candidates at Dimapur.

Training duration: Mobile Repairing trade: 3 months @ 2 hrs a day Teacher’s Training for pre-primary Trade: 6 months @ 3 hrs a day Interested candidates may kindly contact for details under the given Address: Community Development Foundation, Duncan Basti House No.100, Dimapur, Nagaland. Mbl No.9856534200, 9615136694

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The Morung Express 4 public discoursE An introduction to the IMI-Sustainable Mountain Development Summit III Tuesday

Dimapur

30 July 2013

C

ome September, Kohima will be host to the third Sustainable Mountain Development Summit (SMDS-III), an annual key activity of the Indian Mountain Initiative (IMI) that aims to provide a platform for the mountain states of the Indian Himalayan Region to come together, share experiences, discuss issues of concern and evolve consensus on how to address them.

The first two summits were held in Nainital and Gangtok respectively, looking at themes such as the hydropower projects in mountain regions, adaptation measures for climate change scenario, rural tourism, and community forestry in the first summit, and water, mountain livelihoods, communities and forests, and innovations as key themes in the second summit.

SDFN: The host and organizers of the Kohima Summit (SMDS-III) is the Sustainable Development Forum Nagaland (SDFN). The SDFN is a conglomeration of representatives from the Naga civil society, academia, entrepreneurs, government, the media and NGOs and strives to facilitate dialogue, research, and sustainable policy-making keeping in mind the state’s economy, environment and development. The SDFN is one of the key members of the IMI network, which covers 11 Indian mountain states and the Darjeeling Hills district of West Bengal.

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Amongst others, the key aims and objectives of the SDFN are also: • To enhance public awareness and consciousness of the necessity of the application of the principles of sustainable consumption and development, so as to ensure the realisation of an equitable, environmentally oriented, self-sustaining development and to ensure its continued sustainability in the future; • To promote the development of knowledge, theory and practice of sustainable development in its various aspects and to improve the level of skills and capabilities for its realization; • To promote the development of human resources with the perspective of sustainable development and also enhancement of the knowledge and capabilities which would help in participation at the level of state, national, regional and international leadership for the realisation of sustainable development; • To promote values which are conducive to institutional development for the realisation of sustainable development in state, national, regional and international spheres; • To conduct seminars, scientific meetings, discussions and promote writing of the national, regional and international di-

will make it easier for the Himalayan States to present their strategies for development to the Centre.

Papers discussing the main issues concerning water in the mountain regions are invited on the basis of: • Water conflicts • Water rights and access (including governance and gender issues) • Innovations and technologies for mountain water management/ conservation • Policy gaps and opportunities in water conservation and management Forests (Expert Members- Prof.

S.P. Singh, Prof. S.K. Barik and Dr. Rajesh Thadani): Thematic parameters for paper writers in respect of Forests are indicated below:• Forest degradation • Human dependence on forests • Ecosystem Services • Governance and development • Climate change Agriculture (Expert Members: Dr. Sonali Bisht and Dr. Dhrupad Choudhury): Papers for Agriculture are invited for discussion of broad issues such as the gradual ‘adulteration’ of mountain agriculture with the conventional ‘green revolution’ approach, causing irreversible damage to the sustainability of traditional mountain agriculture (and the resultant loss of agro-biodiversity), The stag-

ACAUT responds to NSCN (IM)

I

t’s unfortunate that the word treachery has been used to describe the actions of ACAUT which is no more than belittling the voice of the people. Also, ACAUT has been derided as having a “hidden agenda” to “jeopardize the ongoing political dialogue”. ACAUT has also been described as “fools dancing to the tune of (outside) powers.” ACAUT wants to clarify that its actions thus far is nothing short of patriotism. Through its agitation against unabated taxation, ACAUT is engaged in nation-building and is as much a patriot as any Naga UG groups. As much as members of ACAUT believe in political sovereignty we also believe in the economic sovereignty of Naga people. Whereas political sovereignty talks about Naga people’s right to self-determination, economic sovereignty in Naga context would mean the very survival of Naga race. As much as we pray for an early solution to Indo-Naga political issue, all the sacrifices of the past 60 years will mean nothing if our people fail to survive into the next generation. A small example on the truism of economic independence should make us squirm over our patriotic seats. Hundreds if not thousands of educated Naga girls are engaged in

MUMBAI, JUly 29 (PTI): As part of its initiative to drive mobile internet adoption in the country, telecom giant Vodafone today partnered with Twitter to offer subscribers free access to the microblogging website for three months. Under the partnership, Vodafone subscribers will be able to access and tweet without incurring data charges when they visit the Twitter website or the official Android app for three months.

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mensions so as to broaden the dissemination and communication of knowledge on sustainable development; • To promote policies that seeks to protect the environment and promote development in a sustainable manner; • To work, promote and network with individuals, communities and organisations that strive towards attaining a society that is sustainable, fair and just.

The Kohima Summit: The Summit (SMDS-III) is scheduled to be held from 25 – 27 September 2013 at the NBCC Convention Hall, Kohima and will focus on three main themes of Water, Forests and Agriculture. While there are so many pertinent issues, these themes have been shortlisted based on the general feedback and need to bring about a focus during the deliberations.

Water (Expert Members- India Water Portal): Water resources in the Indian Himalayan region are under stress due to increasing population, erratic rainfall and winter aridity due to climate change. The mountain states of India face common issues and challenges.

Similarly, mountain peoples across the Himalayan region have realised that the solutions to meet these challenges are also similar. Implementing them will become easier if the states work together and a common front

flesh trade in Dimapur and in neighbouring Lahorijan. They’re abused and passed around like commodities by truckers, police, hotel owners, businessmen and moneyed people who come from all over Northeast.

As much as our Naga pride is hurt we cannot deny that our girls are into it because of economic reasons. With AIDs, these girls will soon become a financial burden on our society. As things stand, Nagaland is on its way to soon become the “Bangkok of the East” where practically the whole rural Thai population depends on their women’s remunerations from Bangkok and other cities. Can any sane person allow this value-system to flourish? Our state needs factories, establishment of services and hospitality industry and setting up of private enterprises to generate jobs and employment for our girls and boys.

For far too long government salary has been a drag on our economy. As long as Nagas depend on government jobs, there’ll be no money for developmental activities. No development means no investments and no investment means no jobs. No jobs means prostitution, drugs, theft, extortion, kidnappings and joining UG groups for “job opportunities.” It’s a vicious

cycle. ACAUT is under no illusion that it can bring revolutionary changes but we believe it’s time to change prevailing status quo. This means no random multiple taxations which is destroying not only Naga businesses but Dimapur itself. This is not some preposterous theory but an outcome which we have to bear if some misplaced sense of patriotism roughshod over saner voices.

ACAUT is not an arm of the Home Ministry of GOI nor is it a poodle of IB as is being subtly hinted at to discredit us. ACAUT is a conglomeration of Naga civil society and business organisations formed to give voice to unrepresented opinions. We’re not some fools acting at the behest of any vested organisations but we represent the collective conscience of the people. Therefore, it is far-fetched to say that ACAUT has been formed to jeopardize political talks between India and Nagas. The NSCN (IM) is an organisation which has been recognised internationally and acknowledged by the GOI and Naga people will respect it even more if it discards the language associated with rag-tag organisations.

Media Cell ACAUT

nant/rapidly declining productivity and declining returns, resulting in out-migration and the growing shift of management responsibilities on women, The rapid shift from food crops to cash crops – and the resultant ‘elite capture’ of resources, The importance of mountain agro-diversity in CCA, Foresight on mountain agriculture, Alienation of mountain youth from agriculture because of educational system, policy neglect, aspirations and perceptions and what needs to be done, Food and nutrition security for mountain regions, Community based and local innovation in agriculture, Policy gaps, opportunities and challenges.

(One may check the SDFN website- www.sdfnagaland.org. for more details on the parameters for all the themes.)

Pre-Summit Events/ Side Events: Pre-summit events and meetings are being planned and held across the Himalayas in each of the mountain states in preparation for the Kohima Summit. These meetings are not just to reach out to different sections of stakeholders who may not be attending the Summit but also facilitates the identification of research papers, case studies participants and further strengthening the activities of the network in each state. The State Level Meeting for Nagaland will be held on 2nd August 2013 at Kohima from 8.30am at the Circuit House, Ko-

hima and those interested can check www.sdfnagaland.org.

Amongst the side events, there will be special parallel sessions like the Policy Makers Dialogue, the Indian Himalayan Legislators Meeting, the State Action Plan – Himalayan Caucus and one on Himalayan Disasters. For those into photography, the Summit is also hosting the 3rd Indian Himalayan Photography Competition which is an open event with even a special category for students. There also is the Indian Himalayan Youth Summit as a precursor to the main Kohima Summit. Besides, the Sustainable Development Forum Nagaland is also organizing a Grassroots Comic making Workshop for NGO workers and others in the development field to engage in, learn about and use the medium of comics as a strong and effective communication.

The Sustainable Mountain Development Summit, which is to be held in Kohima, Nagaland, not only provides a wonderful opportunity for the state and its people to showcase its issues, experiences and hospitality but to also engage with and network across the Indian Himalayas in our roadmap towards a sustainable Nagaland.

Media Cell Sustainable Development Forum Nagaland

Naga groups: Spiritually Neglected

I

t is a matter of pride for Nagas that we are sending thousands of missionaries in India and abroad to preach by knowing and seeing their needs of Gospel. However, in my assumption the churches in Nagaland are not applying the same yardstick to our fellow brothers and sisters who are working for greater Nagaland. The Bible prescribes solution for every human problem but we failed to apply those to our fellow brothers and sisters, isn’t it a shame that we talk about spreading the Gospel around the world, saving thousands of lost souls but failed to do the same to our own people at home? The churches conduct so many revivals, retreats, seminaries etc. by inviting anointed speakers from abroad to stimulate the backslidden Christians’ spiritual life. When we compare ourselves with the Naga National Workers we all equally deserves renewal of our faith in Christ. Pardon me if I am wrong, but so far have never heard or come across any church associations sending pastors or evangelists to work among the Naga factions. All that we have for them (factions) is CONDEMNATION, but the scripture

says, “Do not condemn, and you will not be condemned…” (Luke 6:37).

They are also known to us by many other names such as trickster, killer, tax collector, and so on but none of the righteous men and women is willing to bring transformation in their lives.

Matthew 9:12 says, “For it is not the healthy who need a doctor, but the sick.” Showing solidarity and protesting alone at tear shading hour is not sufficient but the theologians of today need to do additional to enter and be acquainted with the root cause of the sin by being in their midst and working among them, reminding them the sacredness of human life. The writer of this does not encouraged the theologians to be Naga national workers; however, being enrolled in our own respective church associations. One can still work for the heavenly Master, for the reason that our Lord counts on everybody as His own. Therefore, let us not leave anyone behind in the spiritual warfare but embrace each other with the love and grace of God. Mika K. Achumi Discipleship Bible College Dimapur

Readers may please note that the contents of the articles, letters and opinions published do not reflect the outlook of this paper nor of the Editor in any form.

DiMaPuR Civil Hospital:

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CROSSWORD # 2614

Answer Number # 2601

STD CODE: 03862

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DOWN 1. Oxygen and helium, for example 2. Of a pelvic bone 3. Sew together loosely 4. Eastern Standard Time 5. Rug 6. aromatic solvent 7. a swinging barrier 8. abnormal 9. Scarlet 10. harm 11. Being the basic part 12. Memo 13. Blue-green 18. Fruity-smelling compound 22. grotto 24. Combustible pile 26. an amount of medicine 28. Bottoms of shoes 29. Corporate image 30. 365 days

31. Leave in a hurry 32. yachting cap 33. The same 34. as might be expected 37. Quash 38. a short musical composition 40. not yours 41. Restaurant 43. urticate 44. Baby cat 46. Odd-numbered page 47. hawaiian veranda 48. genus of heath 49. Bastes 50. ww1 plane 51. head of hair 53. genuine 56. Poetic dusk 57. Sphere

Ans to CrossWord 2613

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LOCAL

The Morung Express

More rallies in support of Frontier Nagaland State Dimapur, July 29 (mExN): In solidarity with the Eastern Nagaland People’s Organisation’s (ENPO) demand for separate Frontier Nagaland State, the Khiamniungan tribal Council (KTC) organised public rally in all the administrative headquarters within its jurisdiction. The function was held at the main junction of the town and more than 7000 people attended the rally. The speakers from ENPO, KTC, VCCs and head GBs of various villages/towns spoke about the plight and discrimination of the eastern people under the present Nagaland State.

Public rallies were also held at Thonoknyu, Panso and Nokhu administrative headquarters. The speakers and public gathered at these venues expressed their support and desire to have the status not less than separate State and Legislative Assembly for the people of Eastern Nagaland.

The gathering also strongly demanded the bi-lateral talks between the GOI and ENPO at the earliest before the situation goes out

of hand in the region.

According to DIPR News on July 29, with the rest of the Eastern Nagaland People’s jurisdiction, the people of Shamator also held its public rally programme on July 24 in support of ENPO’s demand. The programme was held at public ground from 10 a.m. onwards. The programme was chaired by W. Athong Abraham General Secretary, YTC; invocation prayer by Rev. Z. Thsankiu Executive Secretary YBBA; welcome address by Kaming President Public Forum Shamator; keynote address by Sashi Naga Vice President ENPO; special song by Shamator Town Students Union (STSU); short speeches by Hohang General Secretary ENSF, S. Asoba Speaker YAA, Yanba Showuba Vice President YTC; vote of thanks by Murekiu Executive Secretary YTC and benediction by Rev. R. Thsankiu Pastor Shamator Town Baptist Church. A host of ENPO, ENSF, YAA, YWO, YTC, YBBA and a huge gathering of GBs from neighbouring villages and thousands of public attended the rally.

Tuesday 30 July 2013

Training for village authorities in Mon moN, July 29 (mExN): State Institute of Rural Development (SIRD) Kohima organized training programme for Village Council members, Village Development Board secretaries, and women members from July 17 to 23, 2013 in Mon, under BRGF training and capacity building.

Formally inaugurating the programme on July 17, Pakon Phom SDO (Civil) emphasized on the functioning of the Village Council for peace and development of the villages, and to guide the Village Development Board for successful implementation of government programmes and policies.

Y Nyangpong Project Director DRDA, Mon also encouraged the participants to give importance to the training so as to implement the developmental

programmes effectively and utilize the funds provided by the government properly for development of their own villages.

The main topics covered in the training were to develop positive attitude and mindset for all round development of individuals and organizations. The training programme also covered all the flagship programmes of the Ministry of Rural Development and other ministries that are being implemented in the entire recognized villages of Nagaland. Some important social issues such as women participation in development process and gender budgeting, women & child, health care were also discussed.

The president Village Council Union Mon district and President VDB Association Mon district also shared

their experiences in the interactive sessions.

The Backward Region Grant Fund (BRGF) has been launched in Nagaland in Tuensang, Mon, and Wokha, but the programme is implemented in five backward districts as two more districts namely, Kiphire and Longleng were curved out from Tuensang.

The BRGF programme will continue for another five years starting 2012-2013.

It may be mentioned that BRGF programme has no specific permissible work to be implemented as in the case of MGNREGS. The funds are provided to fill the local infrastructural gaps that are not adequately met through the regular inflow of funds to the identified districts.

This was stated in a release received here.

Orientation course for teachers and students in Lozaphuhu & Phek

Lecturers of Alder College History Department, Kohima along with their students during the educational trip to Khonoma village on Friday last.

The Kiphire – Lukhami road that runs through Amahator area, which was blocked by a heavy landslide on July 22 has been cleared with the active initiation of EAC Amahator and PWD department, Kiphire. The Amahator Range Students’ Union has appreciated all concerned for their timely intervention.

phEK, July 29 (mExN): A series of one-day orientation courses for the teachers of St. Mary’s School, Lozaphuhu and Bishop Abraham Memorial School, Phek and another day of orientation program for the class 9 and 10 students of Bishop Abraham Memorial School, Phek were held on July 26 and 27 respectively with Rev. Fr. Dr. Victor as the resource person.

The teachers’ orientation course began with a short introduction and welcome address by Rev. Fr. Anthony Rozu, the Principal. The theme of the course was “The Enlightened Teachers”. The resource person distinguished between the two types of teachers as “enlightened and nonenlightened”. He said that the enlightened teachers take additional pain in finding the needs of the students and create solution for the students, whereas nonenlightened teachers teach for the sake of teaching. He exhorted the teachers by quoting a beautiful phrase “Aspire to inspire before you expire”. 40 teachers at-

tended the course. At the end of the first day programme, Rev. Fr. James Thsipongkiu Sangtam proposed the vote of thanks.

The orientation course for the students began with words of welcome from Rev. Fr. Anthony Rozu. The resource person began with the slogan, “No one can defeat me unless I allow myself to be defeated”. He told the students that everyone has a desire to fulfill something special in life. To realize this dream, one needs to be sincere and work hard. He added that we need to prioritize our personal responsibility and to take control of ourselves. “You cannot change the circumstances or the seasons, but you can change yourself. You can change the world by changing yourself,” he stated. He further challenged the students that they should be able to say ‘NO’ to the negative elements. Vote of thanks was proposed by Veshepolu Khamo of class 10. This was stated in a press release issued by Fr. James Thsipongkiu.

expectation of the UGC. In his Keynote address R.Ramkashem, co-coordinator of the workshop stated that the workshop was an account of 10-14 years of observation on teaching and learning evaluation in terms of the current trends in the studies of modern chemistry.

“The workshop topics have been planned to provide comprehensive treatment of chemistry to meet the requirements of the students to understand the basic concept in terms of languages used in chemistry and will contribute a useful background to the studies of higher national level,” he added.

Meanwhile, the chief guest stated that it was long overdue for the institution to provide the youths of Nagaland with a balanced education, with equal emphasis on theory/principle and practice/application. He mentioned that chemistry students must first learn well all the the-

ories and principles, then only they can translate their theoretical knowledge into practice.

Vice Principal, PCC Dr. Jyoti Roy, in his valedictory speech said that "Every chemical language is an ongoing linguistic convergence, acculturation and hybridization.

All these languages are used in varying degrees of functional effectiveness and identity construction. The domination, diffusion and penetration of chemical languages may be viewed as chemical look alikeness in the languages of chemistry."

Resource persons for the workshop included Patkai faculty, Asst. Prof. R.Ramkashem, Asst. Prof. Dr. Stalin Joseph, Asst.

Prof. Puloto Chishi, Asst. Prof.

Merangmenla Aier, Asst. Prof.

Dr. Moaienla lmchen and Asst.

Prof. Dr. Vineetha Pillai, Asst.

Prof. Dr. Tia Jamir and Asst. Prof.

Dr. Moa Longchar from Kohima Science College, who speak onvarious topics.

TYO bans various activities PCC students learn the languages of chemistry along New Secretariat Road Kohima, July 29 (mExN): Tsieramia youth organization (TYO), L. Khel, Kohima Village has observed that many individuals and groups have been indulging in various unhealthy activities at Phezoucha, Kohima i.e, TM Government Higher Secondary School area to 4th NAP Camp area via New Secretariat and Assembly Secretariat. A press release from the TYO informed that in view of the above observation, TYO in its meeting resolved to strictly ban some activities within its jurisdiction, especially at Phezoucha area, Kohima.

Throwing/ dumping of wastes from TMGHSS to 4th NAP Gate via New Secretariat and Assembly Secretariat have been strictly banned with immediate effect. Failing to comply will invite a penalty of Rs. 10,000/- for the first indulgence, it stated. The meeting also resolved to ban breaking of breaking of bottles in Phezoucha area. It was

stated that persons failing to comply will be fined Rs. 10,000/- and will be made to clean the area. TYO has also banned washing vehicles at roadside from Sanuorü to 4th NAP Gate (Outside car-wash stations). It has been notified that a fine of Rs. 500/- per vehicle will be imposed on all the defaulters.

TYO also deliberated on the standing orders of the Government of Nagaland and resolved to ban hunting in any form, fishing, cutting firewood, collecting river pests and jungle fowls, and burning of jungle within its jurisdiction.

Defaulters will be penalized as per the law of the land as deemed fit, the press note informed. Therefore, TYO has appealed to all the denizens of Kohima and its surrounding irrespective of tribe, caste or village to comply with the above resolutions for the peaceful co-existence of all people at Phezoucha, Kohima.

Dimapur, July 29 (mExN): Patkai Christian College (PCC) organized a three-day workshop from July 18 to 20 on "Language of Chemistry", with Rev. Dr.Tuisem A Shishak, Founder & Principal Emeritus, PCC as the chief guest. The workshop sponsored by UGC was attended by 35 Chemistry Honours students, a press release from the Head of Chemistry Department, R Ramkashem informed.

According to the press note, an abstract book on "Language of Chemistry" was also released by the chief guest during the workshop. Husazu Epao, Principal PCC told the participants that being an autonomous college, Patkai may enjoy three seminars and two conferences/ workshops in a year, besides Minor Research Projects and Post Doctoral Research Projects for teachers. He urged colleges and universities to improve their academic standards to live up to the

NFTA members told to put PBCD celebrates ten years existence forward innovative ideas

Dimapur, July 29 (mExN): The Nagaland Fisheries Technical Association (NFTA) held its 19th general body meeting on July 26, 2013 at the conference hall, Directorate of Fisheries, Kohima.

NFTA, Publicity & Information Secretary, Rongsenkumzuk in a press release said that Shetoyi Sumi, Parliamentary Secretary, Fisheries and Soil & Water Conservation graced the occasion as the chief guest. He stated that the members should try to propose innovative ideas related to development of fisheries in order to benefit the public/fishermen in general and the Department in particular.

He also stated that the NFTA should approach him regarding any grievances faced by the Department and he will be most willing to extend his support for the welfare of the

Department.

Yhunsenlo Kent, VicePresident NFTA, chaired the meeting and R. Wati Imchen, Registrar, pronounced invocation. Kevisa Kense, Joint Director of Fisheries & Advisor NFTA, delivered the welcome speech and Ketusielie Angami, President NFTA, delivered Presidential address. Director of Fisheries, Chizu Kapfo addressed the NFTA members. Vote of thanks was conveyed by Imlitemsu, General Secretary, NFTA. Ketusielie Angami, President, NFTA chaired the second session and different reports were tabled followed by collection of agendas, discussion and adoption of resolution. The new office bearers for the year 2013-15 were nominated under the leadership of Yhunsenlo Kent, President NFTA.

Dimapur

5

MEx FILE

GPRN/NSCN expresses distress Dimapur, July 29 (mExN): GPRN/NSCN has expressed deep distress over the demise of 2nd Lt. Athrong Yimchunger of Kohima Town Command. According to the Ministry of Information and Publicity GPRN/NSCN, Athrong was abducted from Kohima and then shot dead in Medziphema area by NSCK (K) on July 26 last. GPRN/NSCN while acknowledging the selfless sacrifices made Athrong Yimchunger for the Naga National cause, extended gratitude to Ruzeu and Neiseviu for their act of kindness by donating a Naga Shawl each at the time of finding the mortal remains of the departed soul. Further, it conveyed its sincere condolences to the bereaved family and prayed for the departed soul to rest in peace.

WYH condemns abduction and killing

Dimapur, July 29 (mExN): The Western Yimchungru Hoho (WYH) has vehemently condemned the act of abduction and killing of Athong Yimchunger, who was serving as lieutenant under GPRN/NSCN. He was shot dead and dumped at Medziphema (Ghaspani) area on the night of July 26, 2013, stated WYH in a condemnation note through its Information & Publicity Secretary Mathew K Janger. Stating that killings among Nagas for the cause of Naga freedom would not bring any solution, but rather target the future of Naga society, WYH asserted that such act of heinous killings among the Nagas, irrespective of their political affiliations should stop immediately. It urged the Naga armed groups to fight against the common enemy in true spirit for the sake of long cherished dreams of Nagas and maintain peaceful co-existence in the region. WYH further acknowledged all those who rendered their services during the tragic hour.

IGNOU admission deadline

Dimapur, July 29 (mExN): The last date for admission to July 2013 session of various academic programmes under “Common Prospectus” of Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) is July 31, 2013, with late fee of Rs. 500/-. Prospectus can be obtained from Regional Centres/Study Centres in person for Rs.200/-.

It can also be downloaded from the university website and submitted along with the cost of prospectus in addition to programme fee. For details, visit IGNOU Website - www.ignou.ac.in or contact Kohima Regional Centre/ IGNOU Study Centres. This was informed was Regional Director, IGNOU Regional centre, Kohima.

M.Sc Geology admission test

Kohima, July 29 (mExN): Written test/interview for admission to first semester M.Sc. Geology program 2013-15, Nagaland University has been scheduled on August 6, 2013 at 10:30 am in the Department of Geology, Nagaland University, Kohima Campus, Meriema. The names of the eligible candidates have been displayed on the notice board of the Department, informed Dr Santosh K Singh, Head of the Department.

LCC general meeting

Dimapur, July 29 (mExN): The Lotha Colony Council (LCC) Dimapur has convened a general meeting on July 31, 2013 at 9:00 AM at its Council Panchayat Hall. It has informed all its colony residents to send at least one representative from each household within its jurisdiction, where various agendas pertaining to the welfare of the colony will be deliberated. Further, it informed that strict action will be taken against absentees. This was stated in a release issued by LCC secretary K Machio Odyuo.

JEE (main) candidates informed

Kohima, July 29 (mExN): All the JEE-(main) candidates of 2013 selected under Nagaland State Quota Reserved seats are informed that list(s) of engineering institutions along with their website, no. of seat and state are being made available on the website iresultfly.com as well as the departmental notice board.

All selected candidates have been therefore requested to visit the website of those institutions where their respective courses are available and come prepared for the counselling/posting. This was stated in a press release issued by Director A. Kathipri.

Blood donation camp today

Kohima, July 29 (Dipr): Blood donation camp 2013, organized by the Department of Youth Resources & Sports will be held on July 30 from 10:00 am onwards at T.T Indoor Stadium, Kohima. Minister, Youth Resources & Sports, Merentoshi R Jamir will be the chief guest on the occasion. Motivation talk will be given by HOD, Pathology NHAK and InCharge Blood Bank, NHAK, Dr. V. Khamo. The programme will be chaired by Director, Youth Resources & Sports, Kelei Zeliang who will also deliver the welcome address. Vote of thanks will be given by State Liaison Officer, NSS Cell, YRS, C. Theyo which will be followed by voluntary blood donation.

Excise mobile squad seizes IMFL

Dimapur, July 29 (mExN): The Excise Mobile Squad, Dimapur conducted surprise raids at Railway Gate Area, Burma Camp and Purana Bazaar here and seized 1104 bottles of assorted liquor on July 29, 2013. In this connection, thirty accused were arrested and booked under NLTP Act ’89 and the seized articles were deposited at the Mobile Squad Malkhana. This was informed by the office of the Superintendent of Excise (Mobile Squad), Dimapur.

Forum of personal secretaries formed PBCD choir presenting special song during the decennial celebration in Delhi.

Kohima, July 29 (mExN): Poumai Baptist Church Delhi (PBCD) celebrated its ten years of existence on July 28 at Parish Hall, Emmanuel Baptist Church, Delhi.

Speaking on the theme “Reach out,” R L Simon, pastor, Manipur Baptist Convention Centre Church Imphal said one should come out from the comfort zone and keep busy for the Lord’s ministry to reach to the unreached people.

Earlier, the executive secretary of Poumai Naga Baptist Association (PNBA), Rev. H Gideon exhorted the gathering and also released

the souvenir of the PBCD decennial celebration.

The programme was led by Grace Nurila, invocation prayer by Y. Ngaopuni ex-pastor PBCD, welcome address was delivered by pastor R. Zusho Duo, introduction by Dr. D. Chao, offertory prayer by Dr. Sazurou, responsive reading led by H.Alpha Pou, thanksgiving prayer proposed

by Ng. David Sha ex-pastor PBCD, review of the church history by Jessy Roveine L, scripture reading by S. Sapunii Associate pastor PBCD, K.T. Ruth was the pianist, special songs were presented by Ao Baptist church

Delhi choir, Kagui Gonmei, Romeo Raih & co., and local church choir and benediction prayer was proposed by Rev. H. Shipri.

Around 700 members attended the programme including pastors and chaplains of different Naga fellowships and churches of Delhi.

It may be mentioned that Poumai Baptist church Delhi has more than 500 members at present, mostly young people. PBCD was established by the elders of the Poumai community to strengthen the spiritual wellbeing and to spread the gospel to the unreached people.

Our Correspondent Kohima | July 29

The personal secretaries to the chief minister, ministers, NLA speaker, parliamentary secretaries, and advisors of Nagaland held a meeting here today and felt on the need to form a Forum of Personal Secretaries.

The meeting felt it appropriate to form a Forum of Personal Secretaries to the aforementioned VIPs so as to ensure information sharing, co-operation,

co-ordination and mutual understanding, whereby the VIPs are assisted in the right perspective.

The meeting also deliberated on the need to have close co-operation amongst the personal secretaries, so services to the people are carried out with coordinated efforts.

Meanwhile, the meeting nominated Paul Pfusarovi as Convenor, Hachio Patton as Co-Convenor, Thepuphi Kapuh as Secretary and Vezoto (Jack) as Treasurer for the Forum.

6

IN-FOCUS

The Power of Truth

The Morung Express TuEsDAy 30 July 2013 vol. vIII IssuE 207

The Structures of Domination

“T

he colonial state” according to Mahmood Mamdani “was in every instance a historical formation…its structure everywhere came to share certain fundamental features.” The State according to Hurst Hannum is “a legal and political community” established by “deliberate action;” Rudolph Ryser adds that the State “is a rational organizational construct created to solve specific social, economic and political problems, and it is made legitimate by virtue of the recognition extended to it by other established states.”

However, the foundation of State organization [and State power] has occurred largely as Charles Tilly puts it “consequences of efforts to conquer, and to maintain control over the people and property in the territory,” which “inevitably creates top-down hierarchies of coercive control.” Many of them have been imposed by outside colonial powers without any regard to the geographic, ethnic or historical realities of nations. States pursue power through division, by segregating and stratifying societies and destroying the political community, culture and socical fabric that existed prior to its imposition. It indicates that the State’s oppression of people is inevitable because of its structure of domination even where the people are constitutionally protected and have guaranteed rights.

The contradictions are reflected in the historical experiences of State building processes which have often resulted at the expense of the “cultural other”, particularly that of indigenous peoples, their human security, their land, and their right to determine their own destiny. Therefore, the struggles for emancipation question the State’s very foundation and legitimacy on which they now exist. Political domination, economic exploitation and forced cultural assimilation is denying indigenous peoples of their basic rights, arbitrarily placing them in a subservient status which manifest a situation of classical colonialism.

Tilly further points out that war made States and States in turn made war and in due process with this increasing tendency the States monitored, controlled and monopolized the effective use of violence; thereby revealing the link between war making and State structures. Max Weber goes on to add that unless a State’s claim is monopolistic, territorially focused and underpinned by a force which is legitimate, it cannot function.

The use of force is indeed inconsistent with the idea of legitimacy. Thus the continuing need for States to exercise force only points to the presence of illegitimacy between rulers and ruled. Force ultimately prevents the right to selfdetermination and undermines the freedom of all who live under its shadows. The idea of State as a sovereign entity is a deliberate attempt to undermine the existence of the people’s sovereign will.

Clearly in situations, particularly where the State structure has been imposed from above, inherent tensions between State and the Peoples often result in protracted conflict. A State’s claim to sovereignty falls when it violates the people’s rights. This highlights the contradiction between State sovereignty and Peoples’ self-determination.

lEfT wiNg |

Gillian Slovo

Nelson Mandela's Unshakable Convictions

I

t’s always tempting to fast forward to this speech’s dramatic finale: "I have dedicated myself to this struggle of the African people..." The words, spoken in a hushed Pretoria court room, are painstakingly pronounced, each phrase separated from the next. "I have fought against white domination, and I have fought against black domination. I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal opportunities."

The rustling of a turning page, then the sentence that still sends shivers down my spine: "It is an ideal which I hope to live for and to achieve. But if needs be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to die."

Nelson Mandela’s final phrase is no meaningless throwaway. He and his nine co-accused were standing trial for multiple counts of sabotage.

If found guilty, they faced possible execution. And there was no doubt that they’d be found guilty. In his speech, delivered on behalf of himself and his fellow defendants, Mandela did not mince his words.

"I do not, however, deny", he said, "that I planned sabotage."

One of the accused later told me, "As he offered himself up to die, I thought, hold on a minute: he means us as well!"

With the eyes of the world watching the trial, they were sentenced not to death but to life without the possibility of parole.

Aside from its final lines, this is not an obviously passionate speech. It’s a careful setting out of the lived reality of apartheid, and an explanation of why, after decades of peaceful protest, the ANC took up arms.

Time is spent rebutting the charge that he was misled by communists or foreigners. "I have always regarded myself, in the first place, as an African patriot," he says, before admitting an attraction to a classless society alongside a respect for British democracy.

That April day, Mandela did not know that the tide of history would eventually turn, that he would be released, that he would become president of the new South Africa. That’s what makes his 1964 speech so powerful: the Mandela who was prepared to use violence and then to die for freedom was the same Mandela who emerged to lead his country into peace. His convictions were unshakable. The white man, he says, in the run-up to his rousing conclusion, fears democracy.

"But this fear cannot be allowed to stand in the way of the only solution which will guarantee racial harmony and freedom for all." This is what he said in 1964, and this is what he proved 30 years later.

The Big Question: what was the greatest speech?

For Gillian Slovo, it came when Nelson Mandela was in the dock in 1964

THE EDIT PAGE

C O M M E N T A R Y

Marcos Méndez

Male War, Male Peace U

nited Nations Security Council Resolution 1325 on Women, Peace and Security (1325) was unanimously adopted in October 2000 as a means “to reaffirm the important role of women in the prevention and resolution of conflicts and in peace-building and stressing the importance of their equal participation and full involvement in all efforts for the maintenance and promotion of peace and security.” In short, it represented the broadest political interpretation of gender issues ever articulated by the UN peace and security agenda.

Since then, there have been five more resolutions regarding this topic, the last one adopted three weeks ago. This landmark document focused mainly on enhancing women’s rights in armed conflicts and increasing women’s participation in peace processes, answering a call to introduce gender mainstreaming before, during and after armed conflicts erupt. As Nicola Pratt and Sophie Richter-Devroe point out, “previous UN resolutions had treated women as victims of war, in need of protection. However, 1325 also recognized women as agents in building peace and guaranteeing security.”

That said, until now its implementation and practical results have been uneven, to say the least, despite the UNSC establishing 26 measurable indicators since 2010. As far as women’s agency as peacemakers and peacebuilders is concerned, a study carried out by Sahla Aroussi 8 years after 1325 was adopted showed only 50 out of the 112 peace agreements signed since mentioned women or gender, and always in very vague terms. This is not a small achievement—since we started from scratch—but if we take a look at more specific issues, a very bleak picture can be painted.

For instance, in the same study Aroussi finds that only 7 out of 50 DDR (disarmament, demobilization and reintegration) plans included a gender perspective, when there is hard evidence of women’s involvement as combatants in almost every conflict.

Not surprisingly, in 2007 Sanam Naraghi Anderlini, one of the world’s most respected experts on gender and security, affirmed that “peace talks continue to exclude women; peacekeepers, militaries, and rebel groups continue to exploit women sexually; and post-conflict reconstruction programs and funding… continue to bypass women.”

And according to UN Women, only two out of nine peace agreements signed in 2010 had gender-responsive provisions ensuring women’s rights (both signed by the Government of Sudan and the Liberation and Justice Movement). Worse still, despite all the rhetoric, women are still clearly underrepresented in the body of advisers, envoys and Special Representatives deployed worldwide, they represent less than 8% of participants in recent peace negotiations, and no woman has ever been appointed as a lead mediator in UN-sponsored peace talks.

Right now, one only has to look at the Syrian war and the impact of mass rape there and will be likely be tempted to think all these UN good intentions were nothing more than lip service, as some now see the humanitarian concept of the Responsibility to Protect (R2P). But we must understand that this is a non-linear work-in-progress in which the greatest enemy is nothing less than a powerfully embedded male tradition of diplomacy and peacemaking.

Things can evolve, but great reforms take time.

Political participation in peace processes There is strong international recognition that women must be equally represented during the whole process of political negotiation, reconciliation and post-conflict reconstruction. To grapple with the problems resulting from this process, every stage must answer to women’s concerns. The economic development and reconstruction programs, genderbased violence, appropriate resources allocation, DDR, unemployment, security sector reform or transitional justice, among other important issues, must all have a gendered response.

For example, a very different Afghanistan would have evolved if rural women’s demands regarding security and socio-economic provisions were heard when the Bonn Agreement was signed. At that time, the negotiating teams only included 9% women and no female mediators were invited. The paradox is that

I

remember the first time I stared corruption in the face. It was 2010, and I was chairwoman of a Liberian government committee responsible for reforming the awarding of international scholarships. We discovered that a group of 18-year-old boys had forged their national exam records to become eligible for a scholarship to Morocco.

I wasn’t surprised; fraud has become a national pastime in Liberia. If you’re ethical and upright, you’re called stupid. If you’re ruthless, greedy and cunning, you get praised as a national hero.

In her 2006 inaugural address, President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf vowed to make corruption public enemy number one, despite the country’s long history of patronage and graft. Seven years on, corruption remains in full public view and has yet to be stamped out. This month, the country’s auditor general was dismissed for using his private company to get a government contract. And earlier this year, a member of the House of Representatives was caught on tape allegedly soliciting a bribe, yet he remains in office.

In the last 10 years, Liberia has received billions of dollars in international aid, but questions are starting to be asked about how those donor dollars are spent. Last month, $13 million from the European Union for healthrelated projects reportedly went missing before resurfacing. While maternal mortality remains high, government officials are squabbling over who should get the lion’s share of the country’s meager $553 million budget.

The only way corruption will be rooted out here and elsewhere in Africa is if we teach our children to recognize it, reject it and condemn

while Laura Bush and others in the West were advocating for the ‘liberation’ of the Afghan women, they were marginalized from the negotiating table while the reconstruction of their country was at stake.

Twelve years on, logic would suggest that we should expect something better regarding the peace processes taking place now.

In Colombia, the new peace talks between the government and FARC raised great expectations among women’s organizations, but so far negotiations to end the long-standing conflict remain dominated by men on both sides. There is known participation of three women, two from the government (out of thirty members) and one from the FARC, all of them in the ‘second tier’. If this situation remains unchanged, a lasting peace will become impossible. As Silke Pfeiffer, from the International Crisis Group, has pointed out: Not only are women the main victims of the Colombian conflict but they make up about 50 percent of the Colombian population. Women bring different perspectives and qualities that should be at the negotiating table.” And more importantly, they have very specific demands, such as preventing impunity for perpetrators of sexual violence, which must be heard.

This neglect further decreases the opportunity for peacebuilding in a society where women are widely-recognized as agents of peace. Back in 2002, when the dialogues between the former President Andrés Pastrana and the FARC collapsed, 40,000 women from across the country marched in Bogotá demanding an end to the violence and positioning themselves as national political actors. In addition, women have been always at the forefront of the resistance against armed groups at the local level and many Afro-Colombian women are well-respected for their work in the fields of human rights, land restitution and community-based reconciliation.

However, far beyond the formal peace process, the framework set up by 1325 may also be used as a supporting tool for a different kind of women’s advocacy and empowerment. In 2005 the Colombian government passed Law 975, the Peace and Justice Law. For many, this was an impunity law to protect the pro-state demobilized paramilitaries from prosecution. Two organizations, the Initiative of Colombian Women for Peace (IMP) and the National Women’s Network, lobbied the Colombian Congress to include a gender perspective into the law, and their efforts resulted in the addition of five articles regarding sexual violence against women and children, the protection of victims and witnesses of sexual aggression, representation of victims’ organizations and the Colombian ombudsman on the National Commission for Reparations and Reconciliation and the inclusion of two women on the commission. Both groups framed their advocacy as an implementation of 1325, even though Colombia still lacks a National Action Plan to put the resolution into practice.

In Mali, a preliminary peace agreement between the government and the Tuareg militias was signed last month. Malian women are usually portrayed in western media solely as victims of Islamic extremists, and the Transition Road Map issued by the government in January includes only one mention of women’s issues, stressing the need to fight impunity for perpetrators of sexual violence. There are no women sitting at the negotiating table.

Last November a group of more than sixty women’s organizations from around the world sent a letter to the then head of UN Women, Michelle Bachelet, calling for women’s participation in the peace processes of Mali and Colombia. They were hardly heard.

Sexual violence in armed conflict 1325 also stressed “the responsibility of all States to put an end to impunity and to prosecute those responsible for genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes including those relating to sexual and other violence against women and girls.” Since then, four more resolutions focused on conflict-related sexual violence have been adopted. But words alone won’t end violence against women, as Lakshmi Puri, acting head of UN Women, has put it.

In Syria, mass rape is creating “a nation of traumatized survivors” that could lead to a total breakdown

of the social fabric with unpredictable consequences for the future stability of the country. In fact, a report released in January by the International Rescue Committee identified rape as the first cause by which Syrian families are leaving the country. However, as I remarked in another piece, the countries that make up the G-8 are able to agree on a Declaration on Preventing Sexual Violence in Conflict but are at the same time completely paralyzed regarding the Syrian war.

We have no statistics for sex crimes around the world partly because many of these go unreported, but we have hard evidence that rape is being widely used as a weapon of war in the conflicts of Syria, Mali, Colombia, Sudan, Somalia, Iraq, Myanmar, the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, as well as in many other places. In some of these countries, such as Somalia or the DRC, rape has been used in this way almost on a daily basis during the last two decades. Tellingly, for some of these crises, the term “genocidal rape” was coined by Catharine MacKinnon, one of the great American feminists to refer to: a rape under control. A rape unto death, rape as massacre, rape to kill and to make the victims wish they were dead. It is rape as an instrument of forced exile, rape to make you leave your home and never want to go back. It is rape to be seen and heard and watched and told to others; rape as spectacle.

It is rape to drive a wedge through a community, to shatter a society, to destroy a people.

In this light, the events that occurred in the former Yugoslavia and Rwanda in the 1990s do not seem so far off. And most of these crimes go unpunished, today as in the past.

Success on this front is of major importance given the tremendous, long-term physical, psychological and social consequences of rape. But in most places politics are still dominated by men. Beyond the realm of peace talks, in emerging democracies such as Egypt, decisionmaking power dynamics are also overwhelmingly male-biased. How can we understand the new events in this country, where the Army, accused of having raped many women through so-called “virginity tests”, is now presented as the arbiter of political power?

In today’s culturally conservative Libya, women’s advocates are trying to transform words into deeds.

There, where Gaddafi-era crimes against women have become widely known, the parliament is on the verge of passing the world’s first new law that would make rape during armed conflict a war crime.

Nonetheless, there are two pivotal, interconnected problems that must be solved without delay, one concerning the reparations for the victims and the other regarding the prevailing culture of impunity, as the ICC Chief Prosecutor Fatou Bensouda recently noted. Clearly, further efforts remain to be made on documenting not just the Libyan crimes but many other sexual assaults in innumerable countries.

A brighter future?

In between this gloomy picture we must applaud the efforts made by the NGO Working Group on Women, Peace and Security, first lobbying SC to adopt 1325 and push for its full implementation. In this regard we can salvage some brighter developments.

For instance, 41 countries have adopted a National Actions Plan to implement 1325 and six more are in talks to develop them. In Mali, despite the absence of women in the peace talks and the impunity regarding mass rape, interim President Dioncounda Traoré appointed Mme. Traoré Oumou Touré as the vice-president of the Dialogue and Reconciliation Commission. In Kenya, the negotiations within the National Dialogue and Reconciliation Process launched following the outbreak of electoral violence in 2007 included 33% of women as mediators and another 25% among negotiators.

In Iraq, increasing pressure exerted by activists and the international community resulted in an Electoral Law making mandatory that at least 25 percent of the members of the Council of Representatives must be women. And, even more startling, Rwanda just superseded Sweden as number one in women’s parliamentary representation, with 56.3%.

In a world dominated by men, women are winning battles, but we all cannot afford to lose war.

Children in the Fight Against Corruption Robtel Neajai Pailey Source: IHT

and shame their elders.

When we invited the 18-year-olds who had forged their records to a meeting to coax them into confessing, they initially sat stone-faced, in their pristine white shirts and pleated pants.

Then one of them cracked. “Yes, it was me. I did it,” he said. But more disturbing than the act of cheating was the fact that these young men believed they had done nothing wrong — that falsifying documents was a legitimate exercise as long as you didn’t get caught.

They were simply parroting the kind of corruption they’ve seen in school, government and the private sector.

Here, corruption is enmeshed in daily human interaction; it is a function of both poverty and greed. Journalists take bribes because media salaries are virtually nonexistent; businesses sell substandard goods with impunity; squatters auction off land that doesn’t belong to them; and university students pay professors to manipulate their grades. The government sits on top of all this mischief, unable — and in some ways unwilling — to change a system that often benefits the rich and powerful.

One could argue that Liberia’s very foundation is built on theft and dispos-

session. The country was “founded” in 1847 by repatriated slaves from the United States who in turn disenfranchised indigenous populations for over a century. But I refuse to believe that our inability — or reluctance — to overcome corruption is only a function of history.

Governance gurus and donors often argue that building institutions in fragile states like Liberia will weed out corruption. But institutions are not one-size-fits-all, foolproof structures for curbing human vice. If individuals are corrupt, then the institutions they represent, no matter how strong, can also be corrupted. The real challenge lies in straightening a severely crooked ethical order.

And we can’t afford to wait until someone is 18 to demand that he or she miraculously develops scruples. The adults, mired in a culture of endemic corruption, are unyielding.

It’s the children who must lead Liberia’s moral revolution.

Our children have been born into a country recovering from war, where people are openly questioning the status quo more than ever before. They also have the uncanny ability to imagine alternative ways of doing things.

And they are at the critical stage in

wRiTE-wiNg

their development when it is easy to challenge old values and instill new ones. But first, we have to arm them with the right tools. Children gravitate to audio and visual stimuli, so anyone rallying them against corruption must employ radio dramas, popular songs, games and storybooks.

I wrote “Gbagba,” an anti-corruption primer for kids, to teach them about values and ethics. But instead of employing spiders or rabbits, Gbagba has human characters, with contemporary scenarios that children can relate to. The project was conceived out of my own frustrations in returning to Liberia, where, after many years living abroad, I found an inverted social order, where wrong appears right, and right offers few benefits. During Liberia’s civil war, those who survived did so by both fair and foul means. During peace, we are struggling to discern the thin line between fair and foul, and floundering in the process. But the books won’t work for everyone. Like most places around the world with low literacy rates, radio is an important means of communicating and mobilizing here. Radio dramas, songs and games for children must be the starting point for a national dialogue on ethics that no outsider could manufacture.

Liberia’s children — and kids throughout Africa — are an untapped arsenal in the war against corruption that we have ignored for much too long.

But only if we teach them that corruption is not inevitable will children begin to shame adults into doing the right thing.

Robtel Neajai Pailey is a columnist for New Narratives, a Liberian news Web site, and a doctoral candidate in development studies at the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London.

Letters to the Editor should be sent to: The Morung Express, House No. 4, Duncan Bosti, Dimapur - 797112, Or –email: morung@gmail.com All letters (including those via email) should have the full name and Postal address of the sender.

Readers may please note that the contents of the articles, letters and opinions published do not reflect the outlook of this paper nor of the Editor in any form.

PERSPECTIVE

7 Populism or the fear of democracy

TuEsday

THE MORUNG EXPRESS

30 July 2013

NEWS ANALYSIS, FEATURE AND DISCOURSE

What democracy really means is the capacity to do things. While the governing elite has increasingly borrowed populist rhetoric from the extreme right to win elections, it has also used the growth of populism to discredit the concept of ‘the people’ and redefine the meaning of democracy

P

aurelien Mondon

opulism is a highly contentious concept, and yet one which cannot be avoided when discussing contemporary politics in Europe.

More interesting is that this debate brings to light a prominent mindset in contemporary academia and policy making, in which 'politics' tends to be limited to its consensual liberal 'moderate' form. There is little doubt that, at least before Marlière’s response, Fieschi's argument won over many of the readers of a platform like openDemocracy.

However, while reassuring, such an argument can easily lead down a slippery slope towards a patronising view of the 'people' and their very real problems, insecurities and hopes for change, however misguided.

Further, understanding populism as anything more than a political rhetorical style is bound to generate some inaccurate conclusions as to the state of our democracies in these times of crisis. Following Fieschi and Marlière, I agree that populism relies on the ‘pitting of the elite against the people’. But if this vague ‘people’ is to represent the basis for a populist ideology, as Fieschi suggests, one could potentially (and inaccurately) argue that a populist party is the party of the people, the true democratic representative, therefore giving it incredible power, particularly in our much reviled post-political world.

A confused reaction to our post-political world Almost 10 years ago, Annie Collovald (Collovald, 2004), to whom Marlière initially referred, brilliantly noted that the new populist classification was ‘blurrier, but also less stigmatizing than the ones it is meant to replace, such as fascism or extreme right’. As a logical yet perverse development, the extreme right, now linked to the people, acquired a legitimacy which it had been denied since the end of the Second World War. Extreme right parties became the real democratic parties, while other ‘elitist’ parties were portrayed as against the people and their wishes. While their electoral and popular support actually remained marginal, the link created between the classes populaires and the extreme right through the term ‘populist’ transformed the themes defended by extreme right parties into popular demands.

Indeed, it is worth remembering that the Front National stagnated from 1988, and that their 2002 electoral ‘earthquake’ was in fact more the result of high abstention levels and distrust of the two main parties, than the irremediable rise of Le Pen (Mondon, 2013).

Yet, as I have discussed elsewhere, the association between the people and the extreme right did indeed lead to the mainstreaming of their policies and programmes.

This situation has been aggravated by a deepening socio-economic crisis and loss of faith in the democratic process, in turn allowing the extreme right to become the only option on the political spectrum offering real change and hope. No matter how flawed, such an alternative has been appealing precisely because it was the only one. Thanks to a lack of alternatives due in part to the post-Cold War weakness of the extreme left, the extreme right does not need to provide any concrete solution; it can offer contradictory or incompatible propositions (anti-communism, ultra-liberalism, anti-capitalism, protectionism, etc.) leaving as its only coherent point its claim to be the ‘party of the discontented’.

The growing section of the population to which the extreme right appeals suffers from what Chantal Mouffe has called a feeling of uselessness in the ‘post-political’ democratic machinery. The success of right-wing populism is thus the direct consequence of the death of alternative ideologies, or Cornelius Castoriadis’ ‘second

M

ark Swart is not a famous man, but that is not important to my story.

What is important is that in many ways he represents the "new normal" in society: a person who has radically transformed his relationship to authority.

I first met Mark when he attended one of my leadership intensive courses. When still a young man in South Africa, he was among the first people to force the Apartheid government to recognize that his Buddhism could be a legitimate basis for conscientious objection to military service. Even in the medical corps which he joined as a consequence, he continued to hone the ability to question the trance of conditioned norms and beliefs in which many of us spend our lives with Zen-like precision, a capacity he continues to display today as a Buddhist practitioner and therapist.

Swart and many other people like him are opening up a new field of human consciousness that I believe will be unstoppable.

The 1960s mantra of questioning authority is being regenerated by millions of ordinary people, not only by challenging authoritarian perspectives but also because they value a different kind of authority that emerges out of dialogue, consensus-building and - most importantly - their own direct experience and the experiences of other people.

South Africa has set a global benchmark for this kind of approach through the work of its Truth and Reconciliation Commission, which encouraged and validated both factual truths and spaces for people to give voice to the truth of their experiences.

In my own work to facilitate dozens of social healing dialogues with a wide spec-

disenchantment of the world’, in which ‘liberal progress appeared to part of the population as emptied of any meaning while the communist was represented as a form of hell’ (Castoriadis and Droit, 2002). However, instead of acknowledging the need for a radical alternative to the current hegemonic system, the elite have too often blamed the people for their irrational reaction, trying to bring all kinds of radicals back into the mainstream, and therby reinforcing their grip on society.

Populism or the fear of democracy Beyond its potential as a legitimiser of the extreme right, populism has also been used by the social elite in order to show the ungovernability of democracies, due to the so-called authoritarianism of the classes populaires. The rise of the extreme right became the perfect excuse for those in power, whether from the left or the right, to explain the inability to gather vast support during elections: if abstention and alternative parties are rising, it is because the people do not know what is good for them.

For Mouffe (Mouffe, 2005), it is ‘the lack of an effective democratic debate about possible alternatives that has led in many countries to the success of political parties claiming to be the ‘voice of the people’. What Mouffe criticises is the apparent unanimity in the state of politics, elsewhere described as the politics of consensus (Rancière, 2005): western democracies have reached a final stage in their development, the ‘end of history’ argument. Popular sovereignty – the democratic symbol par excellence – has now been superseded by the values of the market. Worse, it is now ‘usually seen as an obsolete idea, often perceived as an obstacle to the implementation of human rights’.

In our democracies, human rights are commonly used and perverted in order to claim that the ‘democratic’ system works for the general good, beyond partisan factions: with human rights as the product of liberalism, the system is above all suspicion. It is such factors that can be argued to have been the cause of the appearance of right-wing populism, because of the absence of antagonism in politics nowadays and the rejection of this so-called final stage of politics by a vast portion of the population.

While the use of populism to describe the extreme right has lessened the stigma which marginalised it for decades, the creation of a link – albeit a semantic one – between such parties and the ‘people’ has forced blame for the situation onto the latter. What appears menacing in the extreme right is not its ideas per se, but its role as ‘the voice of the people’. While it has increasingly borrowed populist rhetoric from the extreme right to win elections, the governing elite has also used the growth of populism to discredit the concept of ‘the people’ and redefine the meaning of democracy.

As such, one of the most important consequences of the rise of right-wing populism in western democracies has been the shift in the coordinates of the traditional left/right opposition. What used to be considered part of the class struggle has become a fight between pro-human rights democrats and ‘losers’ ready to vote for ‘monstrous’ figures. To mainstream politicians, ‘the people’, whatever their definition, are no longer the basis of democracy, but purposefully turned into an issue, an obstacle for the human rights agenda: their search for alternatives and refusal to settle for mainstream parties are discarded as short-sighted, naïve and even dangerous.

More precisely here, the link between the irratio-

nal and shameful vote for the extreme right and the people in general, through the term ‘populism’, has allowed the governing elite to feel more secure in their endeavour: ‘if the people have become more authoritarian and reactionary, it is because of their own ignorance and naivety’, not because those who are meant to represent, or defend, the people have abandoned them (Collovald, 2004). In turn, this has justified the premise that the sole purpose of elections is the transfer of approval to those who are judged – or often judge themselves – qualified to lead the people, leaving the demos with no choice or power (cratos).

Therefore, some have argued, a populist reaction is inescapable as the people are bound to rebel against the more pragmatic necessities of the regime (Canovan, 1999). Populist outbursts are unavoidable in a democracy, since our elitist, ‘rational’ and ‘technocratic’ governments cannot impose their legitimacy on the ignorance of the people, and as a result, populism cannot but happen. The term ‘populism’ becomes the weapon against all the ‘forms of secession from the dominating consensus’ whether they are democratic, racially or religiously fanatical (Rancière, 2005). For Rancière, populism ‘hides and reveals at the same time the great wish of oligarchy: to govern without people, which is to say without a divided people; to govern without politics’.

Populism: race struggle in place of class struggle Pushing this argument further, the rise of the extreme right could be considered a consequence of the abandonment of older, more inclusionary, political agendas. While the vote for the extreme right undeniably has some racist and exclusionary quality, its roots can be found in part in more constructive demands made by the electorate.

By entirely replacing its protest quality in favour of ideological adhesion, many on the Left have overlooked the underlying class struggle at hand. Crucial to this neglect is the fact that those who are accused of voting for the extreme right make up part of the population facing the main economic challenges related to immigration and globalization.

With the discredit thrown on the extreme left after the fall of the USSR, and the mainstream left’s resulting turn towards the middle class, a void was created.

While many in the broad working class remained loyal to social democratic and labour parties, a growing number turned to abstention and the most alienated to the extreme right. The lack of alternative solutions to growing social insecurities has left the field wide open for the extreme right to sow and reap among disillusioned parts of this electorate. As a result, the understanding of the issue has shifted from class struggle to race and ‘civilisational’ struggle. For Alain Bihr (Bihr, 1998), the shift to the extreme right occurred when the individual was no longer able to turn resentment against their present situation into ‘a force of critique and creation, into an effective revolt’.

Therefore, the resurgence of the extreme right under the guise of populism is a much deeper political issue than the simple and clear expression of extreme right passions and ideas. Understood in this manner, the vote for parties such as the Front National is no longer restricted to a demand for the ‘established parties’ to follow what the extreme right offers, but a call to tackle the real problems that part of the population is experiencing.

Understood as such, it is social insecurities and their source, rather than immigration, that become the cen-

tral issue. This is not to say that wanton racism is not present in the extreme right electorate; it is simply to acknowledge that the voters who have used these parties as a form of protest would certainly have demands other than the racism or neo-racism promoted as a solution by their ideological supporters.

This was confirmed by Nonna Mayer’s study of the ‘niniste’ electorate (neither left, nor right). The ‘ninistes’, who made up approximately half of the Front National electorate in 2002, were pessimistic and confused voters who found no place for themselves on the political spectrum, who were devoid of strong ideological convictions, gladly abstentionist, and, in many ways, similar to a left-wing electorate (Mayer, 2002). Indeed, these voters were at times more progressive on moral values than the average electorate; for example, they were more amenable to abortion and homosexuality and less severe on minor infractions.

On economic grounds, they supported strike movements, the creation of public jobs, the 35-hour week and the increase of the minimum wage in much higher numbers than other Front National voters, and in slightly higher numbers than non-Front National supporters.

However, they were more reactionary on questions of immigration and in their distrust of the state. They were also much less interested in politics, not affiliated to any party, not hostile to the left, yet distrustful of and disappointed with both the left and the right. 94 per cent believed that ‘democracy functioned not very well or not well at all’ (Mayer, 2002).

While it has evolved since Mayer’s survey and been made more acceptable, the extreme right vote cannot be considered solely an exclusionary demand for tougher immigration programmes. On the contrary, it can be interpreted as a demand for an inclusionary alternative, albeit a clumsy, counterproductive and condemnable one, to protect some of ‘the people’ from social insecurities.

Populism: a symptom, not a solution While the rise of populism must be taken seriously, it is crucial not to misinterpret the populist push, something which has too often been the case.

The rise of the populist extreme right in the past two decades should not be viewed as positive, ‘constructive’ or as a ‘corrective’, since it served as an indicator of the worrying state of western democracies at the beginning of the third millennium. Before these parties were accepted into the mainstream, most voters’ motivation to choose the extreme right was not based on a real adhesion to their ideas (Mayer, 2002), but on a will to defy governing institutions and an elite regarded as careless and undemocratic.

Therefore, one cannot assume the equation of voter with party, at the risk of legitimising such parties further and thus reinforcing their appeal. Instead of blaming the people for their ideological defects leading to irrational voting, acknowledging the importance of the protest vote within those of the extreme right sheds light on the problems within actual democracies, such as the lack of an alternative and the desire of many to follow a different path.

Defining populism as a rhetorical style is therefore essential if we want to hear the various demands made by the ‘people’ in its broadest possible sense.

Using it as such also allows analysts or politicians not to fall into the populist trap which would have us believe that so-called populist parties truly represent a democratic wish. Rather than fuelling this exclusivist and authoritarian push, what we must strive for is the reclamation of the emancipatory meaning of democracy, and beyond that, of politics.

As Josiah Ober (Ober, 2008) has noted, accepting that democracy only relates to a voting protocol for determining the will of the majority, equates to accepting 'fifth-century anti-democratic polemics as an accurate description of political reality’. Democracy, as opposed to monarchy or oligarchy, is not concerned with numbers: democracy is not the will of the majority, but refers to ‘power’ in the sense of ‘capacity to do things’. Therefore, reducing democracy to elections elides much of its value and potential.

Voting is not democratic in itself if it only promotes the exclusionary and unfair status quo that all major parties currently defend (including right-wing populist ones), or if it takes place in an environment where misinformation prevails. What makes a movement democratic is not universal suffrage on its own, but the will of its protagonists to empower themselves to take part. Therefore, it is the realisation that only through a radical reassessment of what is believed to be democracy today that a democratic change can happen: democracy must be for all or not at all.

Both Perilous and Wonderful? The Global Transformation of authority

trum of activists, protagonists and victims, the most transformative element has been to recognize that direct experience gives us the kind of authority that cannot be matched by theory, ideology or philosophy.

Listening to a man who was blinded by a rubber bullet as a ten year old in Northern Ireland speaking about forgiveness, or a mother in Rwanda who forgave the genocidal murderers of her children, carries much more weight than the celebrated luminaries who go around telling the rest of us to forgive.

Like Mark Swart, Molly Rowan Leach is not widely known, but she has taken on the role of promoting restorative justice in response to a catalytic event in her own family’s encounter with the U.S. penal system which represents its authority through an obsessive preoccupation with punishment.

Molly’s mother has been incarcerated in Idaho for close to fifteen years. Bearing witness to the continuing atrocities of this system, her work promotes the transformation of the justice sector in an era of for-profit prisons and widespread, ongoing abuses.

As a single mother herself, Molly faces all the challenges of raising her seven-year old son while earning a living and also doing her part to be an effective change agent in the world. Out of very little, she has created a free and highly-popular telecast series called

James O'dea

These are exciting times, when authority is being challenged everywhere.

But what will replace the old models that have dominated both societies and ourselves?

Can our own "collective intelligence" take over?

“Restorative Justice on the Rise” which tunes into a wealth of global voices. Those voices leave us in no doubt that even the harshest and most rigidly-authoritarian systems can be transformed. One day, we will see that justice derives its true authority from bringing healing to the social order rather than acting as an instrument of autocratic vengeance.

In similar ways authority is being challenged everywhere. Our own experience of health and healing counts increasingly, for example, not just “what the doctors say.”

Our own sense of what we need for spiri-

tual growth matters more than the dogmas of any faith that we grew up with. And the same process is slowly dismantling the privileges of rigid authority in academia, social media, parenting and politics.

The crude manipulation of government for "business as usual" has been exposed; even more so the dominance of the economy by big business. Ideological extremism and the abuse of power are tolerated less and less.

In the last four weeks we have witnessed vivid displays of popular dissent on the streets of Turkey, Egypt and Brazil. These are signs that people are becoming much less passive, and that finally they have the tools they need to organize democracy, and to share information and opinions as never before.

In Egypt people have directly taken on the authority of a government which, though fairly elected, was not committed to maintaining the democratic vision of the popular revolution that brought it into power. Governments don’t get a "free pass," the protestors seem to be saying, just because they happen to win an election. The rules of authority have to change when large numbers of people, or even small numbers of individuals, can organize to protect their collective interests.

Ten years ago who would have imagined that Bradley Manning, Julian Assange and Edward Snowden would have drawn

back the curtain on so much government duplicity and the invasion of our privacy?

If the current transfer and transformation of authority continues in this direction, then the only way that governments will be able to retain legitimacy will be to act transparently and build consensus.

It is an exciting time to be alive, yet it is also perilous. The power of individual conscience is pivotal in helping to ignite a new collective consciousness and in forging new norms for social progress. In that sense it is a new day. In a world where people collectively share their needs and longings, their information, their tools for change and their vital experiences, no single power can remain in charge. But what kind of authority will stand in its stead?

We can see that the old dictators like President Assad in Syria have had their day in human history, and that the authoritarian structures they have maintained for so long are finally coming to an end. Yet we also know that the story has only just begun, for what replaces overt authoritarianism are unrestrained corporate interests which subvert the democratic process and act as the puppet masters of politicians, conflating economic interests with national security and confusing market dominance with real progress.

The good news is that we are starting to see that this process of subversion can be halted and reversed. There is too much collective intelligence to allow corporations to rule the world and imperil the sustainability of planet Earth. As a result, we may be surprised to see just how quickly these remaining concentrations of power and authority begin to crumble as the current sea change in collective consciousness really gets underway.

Readers may please note that, the contents of the articles published on this page do not reflect the outlook of this paper nor of the Editor in any form.

8

Dimapur

NATIONAL

Tuesday 30 July 2013

The Morung Express

UPA set to decide on Telangana

‘Some shell out Rs 100 cr for a RS seat’ CHANDIGARH, July 29 (PTI): Senior Congress leader Chaudhary Birender Singh has kicked up a controversy with his claim that there are people who shell out up to Rs 100 crore to get a Rajya Sabha seat. As the BJP latched on to his remarks to accuse Congress of being in the habit of “cutting out deals” and having brought politics in the country to such a “low level”, Singh, a Rajya Sabha MP, went into damage control on Monday claiming that what appeared in media was an “entirely wrong version” of what he had said.

Addressing a rally in Jind on Sunday, the Congress leader had said, “Once someone told me that he had a budget of Rs 100 crore to become a Rajya Sabha MP. But when he totalled the expenditure later, he found it was Rs 80 crore and he had ended up saving Rs 20 crore.” “Now you think, a man who succeeds taking the membership of Rajya Sabha by spending 80 crore or 100 crore rupees, what will they think about the poor,” he had added. Facing flak for his remarks, Singh said, “my version was simple that there is a trend of new political class, more people with money power, who are entering in Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha and I had given figures from a newspaper”. “...I had made a mention that after the Lok Sabha results of 2009, certain figures were given in a newspaper report that 360 of the candidates, who had won were crorepatis and a dozen and half of them were billionaries (arabpatis),” he added. Singh said this was how the money power is becoming more important in parliamentary democracy. “There are also certain people, who can spend crores of rupees to make an entry into politics. I had also said that if such elements will have their influence this will muzzle the voice of those people to raise the issues of the poor and take up their causes,” he told reporters.

New DelHI, July 29 (AGeNCIes): As the Congress prepares to take a decision on bifurcating Andhra Pradesh to create Telangana, additional forces have been rushed to the state by the Union Home Ministry to maintain law and order. Union Home Ministry is in touch with the Andhra Pradesh DGP to monitor the law and order situation in the state.

Meanwhile, Andhra Pradesh Chief Secretary had recently met MHA officials to discuss the law and order situation.

According to reports, 10 additional companies of paramilitary forces have been sent to the state as India moves closer to getting the 29th state in the form of Telangana. Additional forces, along with the existing 1,200 paramilitary personnel, are expected to be deployed in Coastal Andhra and Rayalaseema regions, where protests may erupt if the Centre takes a decision in favour of bifurcating Andhra Pradesh for creating Telangana.

Sources said apart from the central forces, 200 personnel of Karnataka Armed Police and 100 personnel of Tamil Nadu Armed Police are stationed in Hyderabad and its adjoining areas to assist the state police in maintaining the law and order.

Besides, there are around 4,000 paramilitary personnel currently engaged in anti-Naxal operations in Andhra Pradesh.

Meanwhile, senior Congress leader Digvijaya Singh on Monday said that a decision on bifurcating Andhra Pradesh to create Telangana will be taken at the Congress Working Committee meet. However, Digvijaya clarified that the he was not aware about the agenda of CWC meet.

The UPA Coordination Committee and the Congress Working Committee are likely to meet on Tuesday at 5.30 pm to decide on the bifurcation of Andhra Pradesh and creation of Telangana. Ac-

Too much export of ahimsa, India needs to follow it within: Dalai Lama PuNe, July 29 (AGeNCIes): Speaking at the sidelines of the inauguration of a Tibetan pavilion at a museum here, spiritual leader the Dalai Lama said that India has exported the principle of ahimsa “too much” and now needs to follow it within the country. “India is one of the ancient nations...It is also comparatively stable because it has thousand years old tradition of practising ahimsa.

It has a tradition of religious harmony.

Sometimes I tell my Indian friends that after Mahatma Gandhi, many people outside India, including Nelson Mandela and Martin Luther King, have practised non-violence. Thus the principal of non-violence was exported from India. But India is exporting ahimsa too much. Now you should practise it within your country first. If you want to export

it you should produce it more domestically,” he said.

The 78-year-old spiritual leader added that he was sceptical about the power of prayer in solving the problems faced by humanity. “You will be surprised that a spiritual leader is saying this because I am a Buddhist monk. But I am sceptical about the power of prayer. Because if the problems were created by god then he could have solved them. But these problems have been created by us. I think God should be looking at us helplessly. We have created these problems and hence we should solve them through actions and not prayers. I am a Buddhist monk and we believe in prayer and meditation. But we also believe in Karma. Everything comes through actions not through prayer,” he said.

I will not be party to division of Andhra: Kiran Kumar Reddy HyDeRABAD, July 29 (PTI): Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister N Kiran Kumar Reddy has told the Congress leadership that he would not be a party to a division of the state. “I will not be a party to any destructive decision”, Kiran reportedly told AICC general secretary Digvijay Singh, hours before the latter attended the Congress Core Group meeting at the Prime Minister’s residence last evening, sources close to him said.

Having realised that the Congress high command has made up its mind in favour of creating a Telangana state, the Chief Minister first asked it to postpone any announcement at least till the completion of elections to local bodies.

But when he was told that the decision could not be put off any further, Reddy told Digvijay Singh that he would not be a party to any “destructive” decision

cording to reports, Congress is likely to give the go ahead for creating Telangana.

In 2001, the CWC had passed a resolution asking for the creation of a state’s reorganising committee to pave way for the creation of a smaller states, one of them being Telangana.

The Congress is caught in a bind as many Andhra leaders are opposing Telangana. Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister Kiran Kumar Reddy, too, is reportedly opposed to the decision saying the bifurcation will cause water and power problems for the new state which will have an area of 1.14 lakh sq km and a population of 3.52 crore according to the 2011 census which is 41 per cent of Andhra Pradesh. With the top Congress leadership appearing to have

that would harm the interests of both Andhra Pradesh and Congress, the sources said.

On his return here from New Delhi, Reddy today met a few MLCs and MLAs close to him and narrated details of his interaction with Digvijay Singh and also Sonia Gandhi. “They have taken a decision but we made them put off an announcement for now. We have to first complete the local bodies elections”, the Chief Minister reportedly told the legislators. Elections to gram panchayats will be complete by 31 July but a notification for elections to Urban Local Bodies (ULB) is expected to be issued after 15 August. Polls to ULBs will be complete by the second week of September and immediately thereafter the state will have to go for elections to mandal and zilla parishads in accordance with the Supreme Court order.

veered towards creation of Telangana, Congress MPs from the rest of Andhra Pradesh, too, have opposed any division of the state while a party MP from Telangana region had said that the government should go ahead with the decision.

Congress leader from Telangana V Hanumantha Rao demanded that the new state should be created immediately. “They are repeating the same things.

There is no movement in Andhra. Our leadership is very strong. It is an oldest issue. Our leader is Sonia Gandhi. Telangana people want a separate Telangana. No one can question the high command. Our first interest is Telangana. The high command may take any action as today most of the parties are supporting Telangana,” he said.

A protestor holds a placard with a photograph of Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh during a protest by Federation of National Organizations, a collective of nationalistic groups, out side the Indian High Commission in Colombo, July 29. The protestors urged India not to interfere in Sri Lanka’s internal affairs after the Indian government objected to a Sri Lankan government’s plan to withdraw key powers from the provincial councils set up after the end of a quarter century civil war. The dispute goes back to an agreement the countries signed in 1987 to set up the councils to devolve power in an effort to end Tamil militancy. (AP Photo)

The Telangana Rashtra Samithi (TRS) too has demanded that the new state be created immediately while leaders of Seemandhra region of Andhra Pradesh are unwilling to give up the state capital Hyderabad. Even as the Congress seems to be split wide open over granting Telangana by dividing Andhra Pradesh, BJP leaders have claimed that the party will form the separate state of Telangana within 24 hours of coming to power.

The issue first came out in the open in 1960s after students of Osmania University in Hyderabad protested discrimination against people from Telangana. Since then the demand of the separate statehood has been raised by the people and political parties of Telangana region continuously.

‘30% MPs have criminal cases’

New DelHI, July 29 (IANs): About 30% of Lok Sabha MPs and 17% of Rajya Sabha MPs have criminal cases against them, with Shiv Sena members topping the list, a report released on Monday said. The joint report by the Association for Democratic Reforms (ADR) and the National Election Watch (NEW) was based on affidavits filed by candidates during elections since 2004. A total of 8,790 affidavits filed

by MPs and state legislators were analysed.

The report found that 162 (30%) of the 543 present Lok Sabha membres face “criminal cases” and 76 others (14%) “serious criminal cases”. About 40 (17%) of the 232 members from the Rajya Sabha have “criminal cases” and 16 others (7%) have “serious criminal cases” filed against them. 75% of the offending MPs and state legislators were elected on Shiv Sena ticket since 2004. This was followed by Lalu Prasad’s Rashtriya Janata Dal (46%). The Congress and BJP account for 22% and 31% of MPs and state legislators mired in criminal cases.

Supreme Court refuses to entertain ‘UP poor to give Rs.27 to Rahul Gandhi for meal’ PIL on food security ordinance BANDA (uTTAR PRADesH), apati said he did not expect Gan- names should be enlisted in the be- said they would organise the poor

New DelHI, July 29 (PTI): The Supreme Court on Monday refused to entertain a PIL challenging the food security ordinance promulgated by the government three weeks ago. A bench comprising justices TS Thakur and Vikramajit Sen declined to hear the PIL and asked the petitioner to approach the high court for redressal of his grievances. The court passed the order on a petition filed by advocate ML Sharma alleging that the Centre has brought the ordinance for political purposes and the court should examine its validity.

The bench, however, made it clear that the court cannot examine the ordinance on the ground that there is political dimension or objective behind it. It asked the petitioner to approach the high court to raise other grounds for challenging validity of the ordinance. The petition sought quashing of the ordinance alleging that the constitutional provision has been misused for pre-election propaganda and political gains.

President Pranab Mukherjee had on 5 July signed the ordinance on food security to give the nation’s two-third population the right to get 5 kg of food grains every month at highly subsidised rates of Rs 1-3 per kg.

The petition said Article 123 of the Constitution that deals with the power of the President to promulgate ordinances during the recess of Parliament has been misused as there was no “emergency” situation. “There were no emergency circumstances to issue the impugned ordinance. Hence, it does not comply with the terms of Article 123. Therefore, the impugned notification is unconstitutional and is liable to be declared unconstitutional and void,” according to the PIL.

July 29 (IANs): Mocking at the Planning Commission’s poverty figures, people of Uttar Pradesh’s Bundelkhand region would give Congress leader Rahul Gandhi Rs.27 instead of a ‘chatni-roti’ meal if he comes here, NGO workers and villagers said here Sunday. Gandhi visited Bundelkhand’s Banda district in September 2009 and stayed overnight at the home of Bhagwat Prajapati in Nehri village who died due to poverty. He sympathised with Prajapati’s family and ate ‘chatni-roti’ with them. But village residents now said Gandhi would not be offered the poor man’s food any more.

Prajapati’s nephew Lala Praj-

dhi to visit their house again, but if he did then “I am going to give him Rs.27 so that he could fight hunger”. According to the Planning Commission, people whose daily consumption of goods and services exceed Rs.27.20 in villages and Rs.33.33 in cities are not poor. Lala Prajapati, who is the head of the village, said: “The last time Gandhi spent the night with us, we spent Rs.23 on his ‘chatni-roti’, and that too wasn’t a full meal.”

Puswa Raidas, a hand cart puller from Banda city, said: “For my five-member family, we spend Rs.150-175 daily on rations.” “If people like me are to be considered well-off, then all Congress leaders’

Mobiles beep health messages to women in India’s villages

New DelHI, July 29 (IANs): “Aapke bacche ka tikakaran ka samay hai (It is time to get your child vaccinated),” beeps the voice message.

From pregnant women to community health workers in remote districts of Bihar, Haryana and Rajasthan, to the tea growing adivasis of Nilgiri hills in south India or in remote forested villages of Chhattisgarh, the click of the mobile, which has now an almost universal reach across this vast country of 1.2 billion people, is proving a useful solution.

Harnessing technology to access areas hitherto untouched by the national healthcare system, mobiles are being used increasingly to beep important health messages, like reminders to get the child inoculated and for pregnant women to get their check-ups done in time across India, particularly in states where social indicators are low. These innovative mobile applications run on basic phones and keep beeping the message - either as an animation or an interactive voice response - so long as the phone owner does not switch it off. The Women Mobile Lifeline Channel application, designed by ZMQ De-

velopment, is being used by NGOs in villages to empower women.

In the Mewat region of Haryana and Doodha in Rajasthan, the mobile applications provide women with information on maternal health, child immunisation, girl child healthcare and adolescent girl healthcare.

“There is not enough content available for women at the grassroots level. Men just need one calculator, while women need many calculators like menstrual cycle calculator, immunisation calculator and pregnancy calculator. So this application is an integrated solution,” Hilmi Qurashi of ZMQ Development, told IANS. “The channel also has a pregnancy and immunisation tracker with external voice applications giving reminder of the dates to the women and urging them to take action,” added Qurashi.

Women can choose either of the three options - voice, pictorial or written messages. The application is free of cost and made available in both English and Hindi. The applications also have some simple games for entertainment as well as a section for inspirational stories to guide women to take decisions in life and

make them more independent, said Qurashi. “In just 15 months’ time we have got 35,000 subscriptions, including 11,000 for pregnancy-related alerts and 8,000 for immunisation alerts. So, you can see how well it is being accepted by the people,” said Qurashi.

An NGO, BBC Media Action, has introduced similar applications in eight districts of Bihar. Their Mobile Kunji and Mobile Academy are being widely used by community health workers in Bihar for women and child healthcare. “Since 70 percent of the population has access to mobile phones we thought of utilising the phones to deliver timely and appropriate information,” Siddarth Swarup of BBC Media Action told IANS. Under Mobile Kunji, the specific healthcare needs of the woman and girl child is looked after through an interactive voice message.

“The interactive audio helps in providing credibility to what the health workers are saying. We have tied up with six operators, hence it’s toll free. We have given 38,512 Mobile Kunjis to health workers,” added Swarup. Mobile Academy is a train-

ing course application for the health workers, ASHAs and aganwadi workers on safe delivery measures, health and sanitation. Health workers have to pay 50 paise per minute for using Mobile Academy. On completion of the course the health worker is given a certificate from the government, Priyanka Dutt, project director of BBC Media Action, told IANS. There is another application called Project Leapfrog to address the needs of tea growers of the Nilgiri hills in south India. The Adivasi Tea Leaf Marketing (ATLM), a selfhelp group, buys tea leaves from the adivasi growers and sells it in the market. “Project Leapfrog helps make the process of buying and selling tea leaves more transparent. The real time data on the transactions can be easily accessed by the growers on their mobile phone,” said Ramshreyas Rao of ACOR who developed the application. ACOR works in tandem with ATLM to provide the data on mobile phones to adivasi growers. These innovative applications were awarded Rs.1 million each at the Vodafone Foundation Mobile for Good Awards.

low poverty line (BPL) or the Antodaya ration scheme,” he said. Shiv Kumar Mishra, an activist associated with NGOs Right to Food and Human Rights Law Network working in the region, said: “The Planning Commission’s yardstick for determining poverty-stricken people in villages and cities is absurd.”

“While setting this yardstick, the commission’s officials seem to have ignored the money they themselves spend on their food,” said Mishra. Leaders from the Congress were not aware of the poverty in the Bundelkhand region despite Gandhi having spent a night with Prajapati’s family, he added.

Another activist Suresh Raikwar

in the region and give Rs.27 for a day’s meal to each leader from the Congress or its allies who visit the area ahead of the 2014 Lok Sabha elections.

“Gandhi will be given Rs.27 a day, Raj Babbar Rs.12, Rasheed Masood Rs.5 and Farooq Abdullah Re.1, so that they can have a full meal in Bundelkhand,” said Raikwar. “We would protest if the administration officials try to arrange meals for them,” he said. Congress leader Rasheed Masood Thursday claimed that “one can eat well” for Rs.5 in the national capital, a day after Congress spokesperson Raj Babbar said that one can have a full meal for Rs.12 in Mumbai.

IAS association demands revocation of officer’s suspension

luCkNow, July 29 (PTI): The suspension of a woman IAS officer, who cracked down on sand mafia, has snowballed into a controversy with IAS association today meeting the officiating chief secretary and demanding its revocation. “We went to meet the chief secretary and demanded revocation of the suspension. He said that he will look into it,” secretary of the IAS association Parthsarathi Sen Sharma said.

Durga Shakti Nagpal, the 2009-batch IAS officer, posted as Sub-Divisional Magistrate (SDM) of Gautam Budh Nagar in Uttar Pradesh, also accompanied the association members for the meeting.

Officiating Chief Secretary Alok Ranjan said the entire matter would be put before Chief Minister Akhilesh Yadav. The Chief Minister is currently not in the state. He has gone to Bangalore, where he and SP chief Mulayam Singh Yadav are scheduled to address a rally.

The officer had clamped down on illegal mining and taken on powerful sand mafia in Uttar Pradesh.

She was suspended barely 10 months after she got her first post-

ing in the state. On the suspension of 28-year-old Nagpal, the state government said in a statement that she was suspended for getting a wall at a disputed place of worship removed without following legal process. “SDM Nagpal has been suspended for getting wall of a mosque removed without following legal process in an unforesighted manner which affected the communal atmosphere,” a government spokesman had said here.

He said during suspension, Nagpal would remain attached to the Revenue Board. Slamming the SP government, opposition parties have alleged that the suspension order was made under pressure from the mining mafia. Meanwhile, Congress leader Digvijay Singh alleged that the sand mafia is running governments in UP and Madhya Pradesh. “Sand Mafia is operating not only under the present government in UP but also under the previous regime. This is the same sand mafia, which is working in Madhya Pradesh. “The sand mafia is running governments in UP and MP,” Singh told reporters in Delhi.

INTERNATIONAL

The Morung Express

Tuesday 30 July 2013

Dimapur

9

In Myanmar, internal spy network lives on

MANDALAy, JULy 29 (AP): It’s been two years since Myanmar’s new government promised its people a more open way of life, but still they come, plainclothes state intelligence officers asking where former student activist Mya Aye is and when he’ll be back. Politicians, journalists, writers, diplomats, too, find themselves being watched: Men on motorcycles tailing closely. The occasional phone call.

The same, familiar faces at crowded street cafes.

“It’s not as bad as it used to be,” said Mya Aye, who devotes much of his time today campaigning for citizens’ rights, “but it’s really annoying.

They act like we’re criminals, harassing us, our families. It’s disrespectful and intimidating. It shouldn’t be this way anymore.” Mya Aye was one of the student leaders of a failed uprising in 1988 against the repressive military junta that ruled for nearly five decades and employed a colossal network of intelligence agents to crack down on dissent.

In years past, he and thousands of other dissidents were hauled off to jail, instilling widespread fear in the hearts of a downtrodden population to ensure that nobody spoke out. The level of oppression has eased markedly since President Thein Sein, a former army general, took office in 2011 after an opposition-boycotted election. But while many political prisoners have been released, newspapers are no longer censored and freedom of speech has largely become a reality, the government has not ceased spying on its own people.

“Old habits die hard,” said lawmaker Win Htein of the opposition National League for Democracy party, who spent nearly 20 years in prison during the military rule. He spoke to The Associated Press by telephone in a conversation he feared was being tapped by police. Every day, six to eight officers

In this Feb. 19, 2013 photo, a Myanmar policeman, left, photographs an APTN cameraman as he conducts an interview in Shan state for a story on the country’s thriving drug trade. Two years after Myanmar’s new government promised its people a more open way of life, one relic of the old Myanmar remains - a vast internal intelligence apparatus that spies on journalists, activists and anybody else deemed a potential threat to state security. (AP Photo)

from various security departments can be seen at a tea shop across the street from the opposition party headquarters, jotting down who comes and goes and snapping the occasional picture.

It is unknown how many intelligence agents are active nationwide, but at least two major information gathering services are still operating: the Office of Military Affairs Security and the notorious Special Branch police, which reports to the Ministry of Home Affairs.

A well-connected middle-ranking of-

ficer, speaking on condition he not be named because he didn’t have authorization to talk to the media, said there are no top-down orders these days to follow a particular individual. Young, often-inexperienced agents instead are told to keep tabs on new faces or unusual movement in their “patch,” and then inform their bosses.

And so they do, often in crude or comic fashion, with little or no effort to be discreet. When Associated Press journalists went to the city of Meikhtila

to inspect a neighborhood destroyed by sectarian violence earlier this year, the watchers were everywhere, two men trailing close behind on motorcycles. Yet more waited outside the hotel in Mandalay as the reporting team tried to find ways to lose them — finally entering a crowded temple and then slipping out the back — so they could interview massacre survivors so worried of being harassed by authorities that they would not even speak in their own homes.

Presidential spokesman Ye Htut insisted those days are over: “Special Branch is no longer monitoring on journalists.” Asked to comment further, he said the story is “based on false assumptions,” so he could not. Human Rights Watch says intelligence gathering services tortured prisoners and detainees during military rule by using sleep deprivation or kicking and beating some of them until they lost consciousness. During another failed uprising, the 2007 monk-led Saffron Revolution, Special Branch officers videotaped and photographed protests, and then used the images to identify and detain thousands of people.

There are still reports of arrest, detention and sometimes torture, said David Mathieson, an expert on Myanmar for New York-based Human Rights Watch, but the number of incidents has fallen sharply, in part because activist groups and media report them when they happen. State intelligence is still tracking targets out of “habit and continued paranoia,” he said. “The secret police are often the last people to embrace a transition, especially when so many of their past victims and opponents, such as former political prisoners and activists, are a central component of the transition and reform process.”

“The challenges for them now are that there are far more people to monitor, Burmese and foreigners, and a much less certain mission and confused political program,” he said.

“Before 2011, the police, courts and military could use the rule of law to intimidate their opponents, cow journalists and throw critics in prison.

They don’t have a green-light to do this anymore, so they have to be careful.”

Myanmar is also referred to as Burma.

Land rights activist Win Cho has his own way of dealing with the problem: He informs on himself. “I just tell

them everything I’m going to do,” he said. He often travels outside the city of Yangon to advocate for farmers who are fighting against land grabs by the rich and powerful. “If we’re having a protest, I call the Special Branch and tell them where, when and how.

Then they don’t bother following me.

They know everything already.”

Local police also employ their own intelligence agents. One who followed the AP journalists in Meikhtila acknowledged following Win Htein in the same city in recent months, though he declined to say why. The opposition lawmaker had been critical of the failure of police and authorities to rein in sectarian violence there.

When an AP team visited a Muslim neighborhood in the western city of Sittwe, half a dozen police carrying assault rifles followed every step of the way, writing down everything they heard in notebooks. Police officers also appeared during interviews at camps for those displaced by sectarian violence — and sometimes afterward, asking whom the journalists had spoken to and what they asked.

Earlier this year, an obligatory three-man escort from the police anti-drug division, the Central Committee for Drug Abuse Control, tagged along when an AP team traveled with the U.N. drug agency through the rugged mountains of eastern Shan state.

They said they were there for the journalists’ safety in a region where an ethnic insurgency has thrived for decades. But they also filmed the journalists extensively during interviews with villagers. Every night, the police faxed a multipage handwritten report to their headquarters in the capital, Naypyitaw.

Asked why, the chief minder, police Maj. Zaw Min Oo, said: “We like to keep a record of what you do, whom you talk to, what you eat ... you are our guests.”

Popular Thailand resort Angelina Jolie speaks out against rape in war beach blackened by oil spill

BANGKOK, JULy 29 (AP): Black waves of crude oil washed up on a beach at a popular tourist island in Thailand’s eastern sea despite attempts to clean up the oil up over the weekend after it leaked from a pipeline, officials said Monday.

Tourists on Samet island were warned to stay away from the once-serene beach, marred by inky globs as hundreds of workers in white jumpsuits labored to scrape the sand clean and remove oil from the water. About 50 tons of oil spilled into the sea off Rayong province on Saturday morning from a leak in the pipeline operated by PTT Global Chemical Plc, a subsidiary of state-owned oil and gas company PTT Plc. The leak was the fourth major oil spill in the country’s history, Energy Minister Pongsak Raktapongpaisal said. Streaks of crude oil about 300 meters (1,000 feet) wide marred the shore of Prao Bay on Samet Island, one of the most popular beach destinations for Thai and foreign tourists in the Gulf of Thailand, Rayong Deputy Gov. Supeepat Chongpanish said Monday.

He said authorities closed the bay as 300 workers attempted to remove the oil from the white beach and the water. “The top priorities right now are to get rid of the oil on the sand and the seawater, and to make sure the spill doesn’t spread to other shores,” Supeepat said. “This is a very beautiful, white, sandy beach, so we want to make the spill go away as soon as possible.”

“The black waves started rolling in since last night and by the morning the beach was all tainted with oil,” said Kevin Wikul, the assistant front desk officer at a resort in Prao Bay. “We

have advised our guests against going near the beach and some of them have asked for early check-outs.” The nearby area has been declared a disaster zone by provincial authorities, and those affected by the spill will receive immediate assistance.

The company said it detected a leak when crude oil from a tanker moored offshore was being transferred to the pipeline, 20 kilometers (11 miles) from a refinery in Map Ta Phut, one of the largest industrial estates in Southeast Asia. The company said in a statement Sunday that it has flown in oil spill management experts and a plane from Singapore to remove the crude oil. Thai navy vessels also joined the cleanup efforts.

Authorities said it would take some time to assess the environmental damage. “The spill is definitely having an impact on the environment, but we have not detected any deaths of marine animals yet at this point,” provincial Gov. Wichit Chatphaisit said. “PTT will have to take responsibility for the damage this has caused.” He said pollution control department officials had expressed concern about the effects of the chemical used to clean up the spill.

PTTGC apologized for the incident and said the cleanup will likely be completed within three days. “We acknowledge this incident has damaged our reputation and we will not let it happen again,” CEO Anon Sirisaengtaksin told a news conference. In 2009, another PTT subsidiary was involved in the Montara oil spill, one of Australia’s worst oil disasters, in the Timor Sea off western Australia.

TOKyO, JULy 29 (AP): Movie star and director Angelina Jolie urged a Japanese audience Monday to join her fight to stop sexual violence in war zones. Jolie said she hoped “In the Land of Blood and Honey,” her first film as writer and director, would inspire viewers to think about rape in war.

In April, the Group of Eight leaders agreed to work to end rape and sexual violence in conflict and the United Nations Security Council adopted text urging sanctions against perpetrators of sexual violence during armed conflict. “This is just a beginning,” she said. “Our aim must be to shatter impunity, so that rape can no longer be used as a weapon of war anywhere in the world as it was in Bosnia, and as it is today from Congo to Syria.”

Jolie, who serves as special envoy for the U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees, was speaking at a special screening event Monday at the U.N. University in Tokyo, as part of her campaign launched with British Foreign Secretary William Hague. Jolie said she hoped her film would inspire the Japanese viewers to think further about the problem and take action, just as the campaign had taken her across the globe.

“When I started down the road, making this film, I thought only of telling a story and doing my best to try to give a voice to survivors,” she said. “But today I am here not only as a director, but as a campaigner, and a part of a global effort that is growing every day.”

Japan is no stranger to sexual violence at war. The country still has problems ful-

Angelina Jolie delivers a statement before screening the film “In the Land of Blood and Honey” directed by her, at the United Nations University in Tokyo on Monday, July 29.

(AP Photo)

ly coming to terms with what its militarist government did to hundreds of thousands of Asian women before and during World War II — by forcing many of them to become “comfort women” and provide sex to Japanese soldiers. The issue remains a major diplomatic problem between Japan and South Korea. Jolie did not comment on the

Mideast talks to resume amid deep skepticism

JERUSALEM, JULy 29 (AP): Israeli and Palestinian teams flew to Washington on Monday to end five years of diplomatic stalemate and prepare for a new round of Mideast peace talks, though optimism was in short supply after two decades of failed attempts to reach a deal.

The resumption of talks was made possible by a decision by Israel’s Cabinet on Sunday to free 104 long-held Palestinian prisoners in four stages, linked to progress in talks. The release was part of an agreement brokered early this month by U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry to bring the sides back to the negotiating table.

Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas has been reluctant to negotiate with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, fearing the hardline Israeli leader will reject what the Palestinians consider minimal territorial demands.

The Palestinians want a state in the West Bank, Gaza and east Jerusalem, territories Israel captured in 1967, but have accepted the principle of limited land swaps to allow Israel to annex some of the dozens of settlements it has built on war-won lands.

Abbas had repeatedly said he will only go to talks if Israel either freezes settlement building or recognizes the 1967 lines as a starting point for drawing the border of a state of Palestine. Palestinian officials reiterated Monday that they received US assurances that Washington considers the 1967 lines the basis for border talks.

However, a senior Abbas aide acknowledged that Israel has not signed on to that principle. He spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to discuss the issue with reporters. Senior Israeli officials have also reiterated in recent days that settlement construction would

continue. The Palestinian official said the expected prisoner release went a long way toward persuading Abbas to give negotiations another chance, even without Israel meeting his longstanding demands on the terms of such talks.

The two teams are to meet for the first time later Monday in Washington for discussions that will not deal with the fundamental issues of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, but rather aim to lay the foundations for full-fledged peace talks later this year. The U.S. State Department said they would try to establish a work plan for the broader negotiations, which are to last six to nine months. Israel is represented by chief negotiator Tzipi Livni and Yitzhak Molcho, a veteran Netanyahu adviser. The Palestinian team consists of chief negotiator Saeb Erekat and Abbas aide Mohammed Shtayyeh.

The actual negotiations are to be held in the region. Livni said before her departure for Washington that she is going to the talks “cautiously, but also with hope.” Hanan Ashrawi, a Palestinian spokeswoman, said the talks are being held under more difficult conditions than previous negotiations. She cited the Palestinian political split, with Western-backed moderate Abbas and the Islamic militant Hamas running rival governments in the West Bank and Gaza, as well as the more hawkish positions of Netanyahu, compared to his predecessor.

“But I think there is a recognition of the urgency,” she said. “If we don’t move fast and decisively, things could fall apart.” Hamas, which seized Gaza from Abbas in 2007, has dismissed the new talks, and the militant movement’s spokesman Sami Abu Zuhri on Monday rejected the notion that Abbas is representing the Pales-

tinians at the talks. Resuming negotiations “is a dangerous step and the only beneficiary is the occupation (Israel), which uses it as a cover for its continued crimes,” Abu Zuhri said.

Hamas wants to establish an Islamic state in all of historic Palestine, including what is now Israel. Hamas has raised the possibility of longterm cease-fires under some circumstances, but has made clear it would not consider a partition deal to be the end of the Israeli-Arab conflict. The expected resumption of talks comes after six months of shuttle diplomacy by Kerry, and Israel’s agreement to release veteran prisoners was key to the secretary’s success.

The Cabinet decision was welcomed by Palestinians and some drew angry reactions in Israel. The fate of Palestinian prisoners is an emotional issue on both sides; Palestinians tend to view the prisoners as heroes who sacrificed for the struggle for statehood, while many Israelis seem them as cold-blooded killers. The list of prisoners eligible for release includes those who killed or wounded Israelis or killed Palestinian informers. “The murderers will be released,” read the front-page headline in Israel’s Yediot Ahronot daily Monday.

Netanyahu faced opposition in his Cabinet, though he pushed through Sunday’s approval with a comfortable 13-7 vote, with two abstentions. On the streets of Israel and the West Bank, hope mixed with skepticism. “I believe it’s time to give it (negotiations) a chance and to try again,” said Tel Aviv resident Eliot Diamant.

Another city resident, Eliezer Zaiger, said he believes negotiations won’t benefit Israel. That view was shared by Issam Baker in the West Bank city of Ramallah.

“comfort women” issue.

Jolie’s award-winning 2011 film about the war in Bosnia hits Japanese theaters on Aug. 10. The fictional tale of a romance between a Bosnian Serb man and a Bosnian Muslim woman, set during the Balkan war in the 1990s, won the Producer’s Guild of America’s Stanley Kramer Award.

GOVERNMENT OF NAGALAND

DIRECTORATE OF HIGHER EDUCATION NAGALAND, KOHIMA

FAREWELL PROGRAMME IN HONOUR OF RETIRED DIRECTOR DR.TOSHIBA ECHA Date : 31.07.13 Venue : Conference Hall, DHE Time : 1:00 PM ORDER OF THE PROGRAMME 1. Chairperson : Smti. Megono Liegise Jt.Director, Higher Education 2. Invocation Prayer : Smti. Chubatola Longkumer Principal, Kohima College,Kohima 3. Short Speeches (i) Smti. Shiholi, Assistant Superintendent on behalf of Ministerial Staff (ii)Shri. Vekhozo Khamo, Principal Alder College on behalf of Nagaland College Principals Forum (iii)Dr. Norbert Noraho, Principal, Dimapur Govt.

College on behalf of Govt. Principals (iv) Shri. C. Khalong, Additional Director, Higher Education (v) Shri F.P. Solo, Commissioner & Secretary, Higher & Technical Education 4. Special Song : Shri. Medongulie and Smti. Ain, Kohima College, Kohima 5. Presentation 6. Speech : Dr.Toshiba Echa, Retd. Director, Higher Education 5. Speech : Shri. Deo Nukhu, Hon'ble Parliamentary Secretary, Higher Education and SCERT 6. Closing Song : "God be with You" 7. Closing Prayer : Mass

Followed by Refreshment

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Tuesday 30 July 2013

Formula One may drop Indian Grand Prix in 2014 NEW DELhi, JULY 29 (AgENciES): The Indian Grand Prix may be dropped from the 2014 Formula One calendar. This, after F1 boss Bernie Ecclestone was quoted as saying the problem of hosting the race at Greater Noida was "very political." Speaking at the Hungarian Grand Prix - held in Budapest on Sunday - Ecclestone said that the Indian leg of F1 may not take place from next year. "Is India going to happen next year?

Probably not," he said, hinting that political reasons made the event a nightmare.

The Buddh International Circuit has hosted two F1 races since its debut in 2011 - both won by Red Bull's Sebastian Vettel. While the initial response to the track was positive, there have been niggling issues, including imposing tax on cars and machines which are brought in for the race. And with two other venues - Sochi in Russia and Austria - being strong contenders in getting a race each from next year, India's chances of retaining its October date with the motorsport does not appear too bright. Ecclestone plans the F1 calendar and usually presents it to the International Automobile Federation in September for ratification.

He currently has a possible 22 races jostling for space. Teams prefer a maximum of 20. "It would be a pity if for these (tax) reasons we don't go there," Sauber's Indian-born principal Monisha Kaltenborn said. "India is an important market for partners who are already in Formula One or who could get into Formula One because of that market so it really would be a pity if we would not manage to sort out these problems."

The Morung Express

Cruzeiro beats Atletico to lead Brazilian league

SAO PAULO, JULY 29 (AP): Cruzeiro took the lead in the Brazilian league Sunday with a 4-1 win over Atletico Mineiro, taking advantage of its opponent resting Ronaldinho and other regular starters after winning the Copa Libertadores four days ago.

Cruzeiro has the same 18 points as Internacional but is ahead on goal difference.

Internacional, still without recently acquired Argentine striker Ignacio Scocco, missed a chance to stay ahead after a 3-0 loss at Nautico.

Botafogo also could have taken the lead, but it conceded a last-minute goal to rival Flamengo in a 1-1 draw at the Maracana Stadium. Coritiba drew Vitoria by the same score at home and also relinquished a chance to move into first place. Defending champion Fluminense fell 2-0 to Gremio to lose its fifth game in a row and remains near the bottom of the table. Six-time champion Sao Paulo extended its winless run to 12 matches after a 0-0 draw with rival Corinthians at the Pacaembu.

Alecsandro put Atletico Mineiro ahead in the 18th minute at the Mineirao Stadium in Belo Horizonte, but striker Everton Ribeiro equalized in the 32nd and teammate Ricardo Goulart put Cruzeiro

ahead two minutes before halftime. Nilton added to the lead in the 54th, and Ricardo Goulart finished the scoring in the 57th to give Cruzeiro its fifth win in nine matches.

Atletico Mineiro played without the starters who gave the team its first Latin American title following a penalty shootout win over Olimpia of Paraguay on Wednesday in the Copa Libertadores final at the Mineirao. Former two-time FIFA player of the year Ronaldinho and goalkeeper Victor, who made a penalty save, were among those absent. Botafogo got on the board in the first half after Dutch midfielder Clarence Seedorf set up Rafael Marques's goal from inside the area, but midfielder Elias equalized for Flamengo in the fifth minute of second half injury time. Botafogo, third in the standings with 17 points, squandered several chances to increase its lead in the second half.

"We lost control of the match in the end and we couldn't get anything going," Seedorf said. "They deserved the draw. We should've played better." Fourth-place Coritiba also failed to get past 17 points after a home draw with Vitoria in Curitiba. Former Fenerbahce playmaker Alex scored the team's equalizer and nearly netted the winner with a shot

Brazil's Atletico Mineiro's Ronaldinho, center, Argentina's Newell's Old Boys' Paulo Rinaldo Cruzado, left, and Argentina's Newell's Old Boys' Lucas Bernandi go for the ball during a Copa Libertadores semifinal soccer match in Belo Horizonte, Brazil. (AP Photo)

that struck the crossbar just before the final whistle.

Newly arrived Paraguayan midfielder Cristian Riveros scored with a 50th-minute header and striker Kleber

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sealed Gremio's victory over Fluminense with a goal in the 85th in Porto Alegre. Gremio rose to seventh in the standings, leaving Fluminense in the relegation zone with nine

points from as many matches. Fluminense hasn't won since a 2-1 victory against Goias in early June. Sao Paulo, which has nine points from 11 matches, wasn't able to halt its

Pfutsero College holds Awareness prog on swine fever held 31st freshers’ social meet KOhimA, JULY 29 (mExN): Awareness program on swine fever (Hog Cholera) was held on July 24 at NU-SASRD auditorium, Medziphema with Dr. D. K. Sharma, Director, National Research Centre on Pig, ICAR, Rani Guwahati as the chief guest.

Addressing the gathering, Dr. D.K Sharma said the constraint in piggery farming is because of the fact that 70% of pig growers are people living below poverty line, faced with diseases, nutritional deficiency leading to low growth and high pig mortality. So, in order to boost up piggery farming, he said we have to adopt Private Public Partnership (PPP) mode and work on scientific managements like good housing, feeding and proper diseases preventions. “The government on the other side should set up nucleus pig farm with regular preventive measures and vaccination, supply good healthy piglets to farmers,” he stated.

“If we can prevent classical swine fever, 50% of the pig disease problem is solved.”

Classical swine fever is a contagious infection among the pig population but is not zoonotic in nature. Even if infected pigs are cured, they become carrier and spread the disease, so it is advisable to cull them to prevent further spread of the disease, the chief guest said. He fur-

Dr. D. K. Sharma, Director of National Research Centre on Pig, (NRC-Pig) ICAR, Rani, Guwahati, inspecting a pig farm in Medziphema.

ther added that pig by nature cannot tolerate heat.

He advised the pig farmers to minimize the use of antibiotics and rely more on herbal medicines.

Dr. Keduzol Ltu, APO, District Veterinary Office, Kohima, at the awareness programme pointed out that classical swine fever is a devastating disease affecting pigs, causing huge loss to dedicated pig farmers.

The Department of Veterinary& Animal Husbandry annually supplies swine fever vaccine to all district head quarters, therefore, he urged farmers to avail the free vaccines and protect the pigs against swine fever.

Chairing the program, Dr. M. Catherine Rutsa, Incharge AICRP-Pig, NUSASRD, stated that Nagaland pig population stands at 6.97

lakhs, out of which mortality caused by classical swine fever throughout the state is about 70,000 pigs leading to economical loss of Rs. 7 crores per year. Swine fever is preventable and can be controlled by timely vaccinating the pigs spending Rs. 20-25/- per pig. She also said Department of Veterinary and Animal Husbandry, Nagaland, Empowerment of People through Economic Development (NEPED), Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) Jharnapani, All India Coordinated Research Project on Pig (AICRP-Pig), Nagaland Centre and other Developmental organizations are playing supportive role for prevention and control of classical swine fever in particular and other economic pig diseases in general.

DimAPUR, JULY 29 (mExN): The Aries Rifle and Pistol Shooting Academy is scheduled to conduct Free Coaching in 10m Air Rifle & Air Pistol shooting, International Shooting Sport Federation Rule (ISSF) from July 30 up to September 2013.

A press note informed that interested boys and girls

from 10 years of age up to 18 years (Youth Category) can participate for two days free coaching in shooting target. Shooter ID form can be downloaded from the website www.ariesfoundation. com and can be submitted at the Aries Rifle and Pistol Shooting Academy Shooting Range, NST Colony, Dimapur, along with two passport size

photographs and age proof certificates.

The dress code for the two days training will be TShirts, Track pants, Snickers and hand towel. Air Rifle, Air Pistol, shooting dress, pellets and targets will be provided by the academy. For further details contact 9436010820; 8974008760.

DimAPUR, JULY 29 (mExN): The 5th Summer Cricket cup Tournament going on at Balijan (A), Karbi Anglong (Assam), under the aegis of Balijan Youth club, registered three good and efficient teams for the next round of their match on July 28 (Sunday). Three matches were being played here with good weather a condition and well supported from Cricket lovers and supporters.

In the first match, the match was played between Balijan Youth Club and Swedeseno Natso briefing the participants during a one day training on Trainees programme Balijan Khan Bosti. Winning the toss, BKB elected on Management Information System (MIS) for MGNREGA at DRDA Mokokchung.

to field first and were all out scoring 71 runs in 13.3 overs. Chasing the target of 72 runs BKB scored 16 runs for the loss of 10 wickets in 8 overs . BYC won by 56 runs where Pratap who took 4 wickets and was awarded the Man of the Match. In the Second match between Lasker Eleven Cricket Club and Gautom Bosti Cricket Club GBCC won the toss and decided to ball first. LECC scored 82 runs for the loss of 10 wickets in 14.2 overs.

GBCC scored 77 runs in 16 overs for the loss of 9 wickets. LECC won the match by

6 runs and the man of the match was given to Alamo, who scored 34 runs and took 1 wicket.

In the 3rd match, Netaji Cricket Club played against Fantastic Eleven. The toss was won by NCC and they decided to ball first. Fantastic Eleven taking the opportunity to the bat first scored 84 runs in 16 overs for the loss of 9 wickets. The opposing team scored 87 runs in 13 overs for the loss of 6 wickets. NCC won the match by 4 wickets where Jaswant took 4 wickets and was adjudged the man of the match.

F.P Solo, commissioner & secretary, Technical & Higher Education and others during 31st freshers’ social of Pfutsero College on July 26.

KOhimA, JULY 29 (mExN): Pfutsero College, Pfutsero on July 26 celebrated its 31st freshers’ social in the presence of F.P Solo, Commissioner & Secretary, Technical & Higher Education as the chief guest.

Speaking on the occasion, Solo congratulated the students for their success in the recently held exams and also for being a part of the Pfutsero College family. He gave his word that understanding the grievances of the college, the department will cater to it in the earnest.

Stating that students who do well in college are likely to do well in life as well, he challenged the students

to work hard be make the best use of time in college.

“There is no secret formula to success,” he said and added that success only comes to those who work hard and discipline themselves.

He expressed that a person of integrity should sometimes be a nobody today to become somebody tomorrow. He concluded his speech by quoting that as students we should “Stop thinking in terms of limitations and start thinking in terms of possibilities”.

Earlier, the college principal Dr. Watijungshi Jamir gave a short speech where he highlighted the achievements of the college in the recent years. He declared

that Pfutsero College ranked the Top in Class 12 Exam 2012, and the Pfutsero College students participated in the Indian Youth Parliament 2013 in Pune. He commented on the grievances as well, and spoke on the need to obtain a permanent affiliation by the Nagaland University, work on the college infrastructure and attempt for NAAC assessment. Along with this, he also brought to light the future plans of setting up disciplines in Sociology and Geography in addition to the six current disciplines. He advised the students to remember two things that will eventually decide their future -participation and discipline.

Chiset Zeme addressing the Alder College students. The Career Guidance and Counselling Cell of Alder College, Kohima conducted a motivational talk for the BA final year students on July 25 last. Resource person, Chiset Zeme, a local entrepreneur encouraged the students to choose careers that are best suited to their interests and to take them up with passion and hard work. Sharing from his experiences, he further urged the students to start any profession in a small way, but with a goal to expand and a commitment to achieve.

Rifle & Pistol coaching camp from today

Cricket Tourney in Bailan continues

record 12-match winless run.

But the team avoided its ninth loss in a row by drawing 0-0 with defending club world champion Corinthians at Pacaembu Stadium.

DDTA informs DimAPUR, JULY 29 (mExN): The Nagaland State Taekwondo Championship 2013 is scheduled to be held from August 7 to 9 in The Kohima Science College auditorium, Jotsoma. In view of this, the Dimapur district taekwondo association has informed all coaches and instructors under the DDTA to report the player list that was selected from Dimapur district for the final list of participation in the coming championships along with 2 passport size photos of the players. A press informed that junior and sub junior players would have to compulsorily submit a Photostat copy of their birth certificate and TFI ID cards. The aforementioned documents should be submitted to the DDTA office on or before August 4 or can be handed over to Anthony Lotha, General Secretary of the DDTA or its Working President Hesoshe Yeptho. For any enquiries, interested parties can contact 9402643045 or 9436066705.

Rio to open Badminton Championship

WOKhA, JULY 29 (DiPR): Chief Minister Nagaland, Neiphiu Rio will grace the opening ceremony of the 37th Nagaland Inter District and State Open Badminton Championship to be held at Wokha from 6th to 9th August 2013. Minister for Forest and Border Affairs, Y. Patton will be the Guest of Honour.

The Nagaland Badminton Association (NBA), in this regard has informed all District Associations to make necessary preparations for the participation of their respective district teams in the Inter District competitions as well as Open category. NBA has however reminded that in the open category a player can participate in maximum of two events only.

NBA has also reiterated that no player, including veterans, will be allowed to participate in any of events unless he/she produces documentary evidence of age.

All district Associations are informed to submit the list along with documentary proof of age of each and every player by the evening of 5th August 2013 to the four member committee set up by the NBA under the Convenorship of Tali Jamir, Hony. V. President (Tech).

All District Association have also been requested to submit, during the 37th State Championship, a brief report of any district level tournaments/championships organized by them prior to the Inter District and State Open Badminton Championship for further submission to the Badminton Association of India (BAI).

The NBA has also advised all players taking part in the Championship to carry light beddings of their own.

Nagaland bags 2 medals in sepaktakraw c’ship

DimAPUR, JULY 29 (mExN): Nagaland won two medals on the second day of the 16th Sub-Junior National & 3rd East Zone Sepaktakraw Championship in progress at the Khuman Lampak Stadium, Imphal. The tournament had started on July 28 and will conclude on July 31. According to state sepaktakraw coach, Holshe Khrieo, the girls’ team won silver in the team event, while taking silver in the boys’ team event. Regu event was in progress till the time of filing this report.

PCF to organize workshop

PhEK, JULY 29 (mExN): The Phekmi Collegiate Forum (PCF) will be organizing one-day workshop on ‘Work Culture’ on August 3 (Saturday) at Phek Village community hall from 10.00 AM onwards. According to a press statement issued by PCF general secretary Kuzhovesa Soho, the day-long workshop will be organized exclusively for the frontal organization leaders of Phekmi Villages as its first phase. The second phase will be organized for the entire citizens of Phekmi villages in the month of November 2013. Vezuhu Keyho, Principal, Capital College of Higher Education (CCHE) Kohima and Huvechiyi Hoshi will be resource persons during the first phase workshop. They will speak on the topic ‘Management’ and ‘Work Culture’ respectively. PCF, President, Kuvehu would deliver keynote address, Rev. DN. Soho, Pastor, Phek Town Baptist Church (PTBC) and Nuchicho Venuh, Pastor, Phek Village Baptist Church (PVBC) would invoke God’s blessing for the two respective sessions during the day long workshop. All the frontal organization leaders of Phekmi Villages have been requested to be part of the program positively.

Entertainment

The Morung Express C M Y K

Tuesday 30 July,2013

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Clothes for ultimate city break chic Danny Cipriani to

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acations in far-away cities require a fresh outlook - and a fresh wardrobe. Certain items are essential. Make sure to bring fitted trousers or comfy jeans to ensure travel isn't complicated by any sartorial snags. For more leisurely days strolling wide avenues or visiting monuments, channel Audrey Hepburn circa Roman Holiday with Hobbs' azure dress. Alternatively, try L.K. Bennett's more demure, sea blue maxi. For an easy transition from day to night, chose Avenue 32's faded floral number.

It's quiet enough to be suitable while the sun's out, but its hint of lace and cupped bust suggest a whisper of seduction. Marks & Spencer's white shirt dress is perfect for sea-side frolics, and don't forget that iconic summer accessory - the Panama Hat. Take note of these pointers and your stunning ensembles will soon go down as urban legend.

support Cancer Research

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ost of the time it’s just Kelly Brook who is lucky enough to see Danny Cipriani topless. But the rugby player has been kind enough to change all that as he posed topless to support Cancer Research UK's night-time walking marathon, Shine. Standing in a pair of jeans the 25-year-old showed his rugby training has more than paid off as his impressive six pack couldn’t be missed. Dangling a pair of trainers around his neck the famous sportsman no doubt will tempt many to take part in the event which takes place this September.

Another shot shows him wearing a grey hoodie which is undone while lifting his trainer clad foot in the air as if to kick something. Danny is joined in the campaign by Countdown presenter Rachel Riley, who posed in a one shoulder black dress with a pair

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of bright pink boots. The shoot comes just days after it was reported his girlfriend is planning to write an autobiography to reveal the truth about their relationship. And according to Now magazine Kelly has said 'she won't hold back on telling the real truth about Katie, Danny and me. ' Just last month Katie Price caused a stir when she tweeted: 'I'm sure that Kelly wouldn't be laughing if I said the things Danny Cip told me about her in the bedroom when I was with him.' Fighting back Kelly answered: 'No but I did laugh when he turned up at my house driving your car the next day ;) I don't think you know anything.’

Making sure she had the final word Katie added: 'Read my auto biog out in October I reveal EVERYTHING.' Shine is a night-time walking marathon which raises money to help beat all types of cancer. To apply to walk this September visit. shinewalk.org.

Glitter rakes in £1m Depp says he's close to quitting acting from one Oasis song A

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he shamed glam rocker will “continue to earn pots of cash for many years” from Oasis track Hello.

It is the opening song on (What’s The Story) Morning Glory? and includes the lyric ‘Hello, hello, it’s good to be back’, from Glitter’s 1973 hit Hello, Hello, I’m back again’. The 1995 Oasis album has sold 22 million worldwide. Glitter, 69 — real name Paul Gadd — gets a payment for each album sold, or when the song is played on the radio or internet. He is entitled to the cash as he is still credited as the co-writer of Hello — despite receiving an estimated £200,000 for copyright infringement after taking legal action against Oasis in 1999.

Music lawyer Craig Brookes said Hello could have earned Glitter £1million — on top of £300,000 a year or more from royalties linked to his back catalogue of songs.

He said: “It’s distasteful, but sadly he is legally entitled to the money — despite being an awful human being.” Glitter was jailed for four months in 1999 for downloading child porn. In 2006, he was caged in Vietnam for molesting two girls. He served almost three years. He was also quizzed by cops investigating paedophile Jimmy Savile. Last night the Performing Rights Society said it would continue to collect royalties for Glitter, one of its members.

Kristin says ‘thought’ about cosmetic surgery

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he is a classically beautiful awardwinning actress who starred in some of the biggest British films of the Nineties. But Kristin Scott Thomas fears she will ‘just disappear’ now that she has reached middle age. And she admits she would consider having cosmetic surgery because she feels like an ‘old ragbag’ next to her younger co-stars. Miss Scott Thomas, 53, has revealed that she felt ‘invisible’ while surrounded by young actresses at the Cannes Film Festival in May. Voicing the fears of so many women of a certain age, she said: ‘I’m not talking about in a private setting, at a dinner party or anything. But when you’re walking down the street, you get bumped into, people slam doors in your face – they just don’t notice you.

‘Somehow, you just vanish. It’s a cliché, but men grow in gravitas as they get older, while women just disappear.’ And echoing Miranda actress Patricia Hodge, who last year said that all the best roles go to a small group of actresses, she added: ‘The Great British Dames, like Helen Mirren and Judi Dench, have all managed to do things marvellously. ‘They go in, swoop up all the attention, and then swoop out again. I could handle that, quite happily.’

Miss Scott Thomas, best known for The English Patient, for which she was Oscarnominated, and Four Weddings and a Funeral, was at Cannes for the premiere of

her most recent film, Only God Forgives.

The film, which also stars Ryan Gosling, tells the story of a drug smuggler in Bangkok whose brother is murdered.

Miss Scott Thomas, who has never remarried after divorcing her husband of 17 years, French obstetrician François Olivennes, in 2008, plays Crystal, the drug smuggler’s foul-mouthed mother.

She joked that she will probably be single for life because ‘all the men will run for the hills’ when they see it. The actress told the Sunday Telegraph: ‘It’s incredibly difficult keeping relationships alive when you have a lifestyle like mine. I’m never more than a few weeks in one place.’ Miss Scott Thomas, whose children are Hannah, 24, Joseph, 21 and George, 13, admitted that her personal life often suffers because of her career.

She said she uses work as ‘an escapism thing’ when things get difficult at home and is enjoying the fact that her children can look after themselves. She said: ‘If I’ve signed on to do something, then I have to do it properly. So I have to switch off the personal life. I can just about squeeze in a phone call at lunchtime, but anything else I just can’t deal with. ‘So it’s a bit of an escapism thing, actually. Things complicated at home? Get a job! Go off somewhere else and pretend I’m someone else.’

ctor Johnny Depp said he'd like to make time for some quieter projects. The Lone Ranger star has revealed he feels overworked in recent years and wants to slow down following decades of filming.

The actor has starred in a number of films including the Pirates of the Caribbean movies and sequels, as well as keeping his close ties to director Tim Burton in recent years. Johnny said: "At a certain point you start thinking, and when you add up the amount of dialogue you say per year and you realise you've said written words more than you've had a chance to say your own words, that becomes an insane option for a human being. "Are there quieter things I wouldn't mind doing? Yes, I wouldn't mind that. "I wouldn't say I am dropping out any second but I would say its not too far away."

However, when asked if he would retire before a rumoured Alice In Wonderland 2 and a fifth Pirates of the Caribbean movie, he laughed before saying: "No, I think we're all right in those categories."

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Ketholeno Kense shoots for Ekta and Aman.

Ketholeno Kense looked splinted in the latest Azva gold jewellery for Wendell Rodericks at the Aamby Valley India Bridal Fashion Week 2013 in New Delhi on July 27. Ketholeno Kense from Nagaland was crowned Miss North East 2011 at the second NE Supermodel contest in Dimapur.

Are you a writer, photographer, illustrator, or just have an opinion?

We want to hear from you!

Submit an article, photo or illustration by August 10, 2013 and see your work in print!

The Morung Express monthly supplement ‘Opinion’ will be published on the third Saturday of every month. In the Opinion, you are the storyteller. Please share your story by responding to the theme of this month’s issue: “Suggestions for Naga Reconciliation and Unity” Contributions can be in the form of photography, illustrations, photos of artwork, essays, first-person accounts, poetry, reported articles, and any other form of expression that can be printed.

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Cibulkova stuns Radwanska at Stanford

StAnFOrD, July 29 (AP): Dominika Cibulkova did a whole lot more than just win a game against Agnieszka Radwanska this time. She won the tournament. Cibulkova avenged one of the worst losses ever in a WTA Tour final, rallying to beat Radwanska 3-6, 6-4, 6-4 in the Bank of the West Classic final Sunday.

Seven months after failing to even win a game against Radwanska in the Sydney final, Cibulkova came out aggressive and put the top-seeded Radwanska on the run. Cibulkova, seeded third, overcame two service breaks in the final set — both on double-faults — before winning the final four games.

"The difference between Sydney and today was that I made the first game. And after the first game I looked at my coach and was like, 'Here we go.

I'm out here, and it's goMissy Franklin of the United States starts a Women's 100m ing to be good today,'" she backstroke heat at the FINA Swimming World Championsaid. ships in Barcelona, Spain, Monday, July 29. (AP Photo) The Slovak sealed the 2-hour, 30-minute match on the fifth championship point with a backhand, crosscourt winner. She fell to the hard court and covered her face in celebration as her father, Berlin, July 29 Milan, ran out of the stands (iAnS): Bayern Munich's to give her a hug. "I was just Dominika Cibulkova holds the winner's trophy after defeating Agnieszka Radwanska 3-6, 6-4, 6-4 in the finals of the Bank Bastian Schweinsteiger so happy and he scared me," of the West Classic tennis tournament on Sunday, July 28, 2013, in Stanford, Calif. (AP Photo) has been named as the Player of the Year 2013 in Germany, according to a poll by the sports magazine "Kicker". German international midfielder try because I've done 600 lOnDOn, July 29 (reSchweinsteiger scooped metres in training, but not uterS): Olympic sprint the award Player of the 1,500 metres." champion Usain Bolt has Year 2013 as 92 of 527 Farah, the Somalia- MAnCHeSter, July accepted a challenge from German sports reportborn 30-year-old who grew 29 (AGenCieS): David Britain's Olympic middle ers voted in favour of the up in London, has lightning Moyes admits he is predistance champion Mo Farmidfielder at the 54th pace over the final stretch pared to start the season ah to race for charity, sayedition of the traditional and has recently experi- without a new addition ing he would be prepared poll here Sunday, reports mented with shorter dis- to his Manchester United to meet over 600 metres.

Xinhua. Three Bayern tances, setting a European squad after insisting that Farah, who won gold at players have been voted 1500m record of 3:28.81 no decision has been made the 5,000 and 10,000 meinto the top three, as Schthis summer. Farah laid on whether to lodge a third tres at the London Olymweinsteiger is followed down the challenge to the offer for Cesc Fabregas. pics last year was the star by his teammates French international Franck Ribery turn of the Games along United's bids of 26milJamaican sprinter after with 87 votes, and German international Thomas Muel- with Jamaican sprinter running a personal best of lion pound and 30million ler with 85 votes. The top fifteen were dominated by the Bolt, who won the 100 and 7 minutes 36.85 seconds in pound for Fabregas have treble winners, which occupied nine positions followed 200 metres. the 3000 metres at the Lon- been turned down by Barby Dortmund with five players and Leverkusen with one. don Anniversary Games at celona with club president, "It would be great to do Former Bayern coach Jupp Heynckes rounded off a distance where people the weekend. One intrigu- Sandro Rosell, formally rehis retirement when he was elected as the best coach as vote in - proper athletics Bolt was shown the foot- "I'm up for anything, for ing aspect of the race would jecting both offers and relay383 of 571 journalists voted for the 68 year old, ahead of fans - on what distance they age and replied he would anything's possible." be how the taller, more ing his intention to keep the Freiburgs coach Christian Streich with 77 votes and Dort- think is most suitable," Far- be prepared to take on the Bolt, who holds the powerful Bolt would cope former Arsenal captain at munds coach Juergen Klopp with 19 votes. Wolfsburgs ah told Sky Sports. He then challenge. "That sounds world records at 100m with the early stages of the the Nou Camp. Despite lodgMartina Mueller has been named as Germanys women turned to the camera and fun," he said. and 200m, said running longer distance and if he ing a 12million pound bid player of the year. In the past season Mueller completed said: "Are you up for that?

"It's going to be hard 1,500m would be out of the would have the accelera- for Everton defender Leighthe treble by winning the Bundesliga title, UEFA Champi- Come on, you've got to do but it's charity so it's all question. "It's way too far," tion to match Farah's finish ton Baines last month, which ons League and German Cup in one season. it." In a separate interview, about fun and enjoyment. he said. "600 for sure I can after running 500 metres. was rejected, and attempting

Schweinsteiger named German Player of the Year

she said, chuckling. "He gets emotional. I think that I have this after my parents — especially after my father — that I get into the matches sometimes so much and I just put my heart into it.

And I think he did the same today."

The victory gave Cibulkova her third career singles title and first win against Radwanska in four tries. She is 3-5 in WTA finals and is projected to rise from 25th to 21st in the rankings. Radwanska, ranked No. 4 in the world, fell to 12-5 in WTA finals.

Her collapse at Stanford was reminiscent of her recent run at Wimbledon, where she blew a 3-0 lead in the final set of a semifinal loss to Sabine Lisicki.

Radwanska said she wasn't thinking about Wimbledon when she took the lead against Cibulkova.

Afterward, though, she felt the same. "I didn't use my chances when I was 4-2 up, and I paid the price," she said. The Polish star started the year by winning back-to-back tournaments at Auckland and Sydney, where she crushed Cibulkova 6-0, 6-0. It was the first whitewash in a final since November 2006 and only one in Cibulkova's career.

Bolt accepts Mo Farah challenge to race No Fabregas decision yet : David Moyes

John Isner wins Atlanta Open

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AtlAntA, July 29 (AP): Top-seeded John Isner won the Atlanta Open on Sunday, beating secondseeded Kevin Anderson of South Africa 6-7 (3), 7-6 (2), 7-6 (2) in the tallest final in ATP history. The 6-foot-10 (2.08-meter) Isner, who lost in the Atlanta final in 2010 and '11 to fellow American Mardy Fish, won his seventh career title. Anderson, standing 6-foot-8 (2.03 meters), was seeded second.

The pro-Isner crowd had to sweat during the longest tour final — 2 hours, 54 minutes — this season. Nobody should have been surprised that it came down to tiebreakers.

"This is a tournament where I could have been out in my first match. I lived on the edge all week, and seemed to come through for the good every time," Isner said after winning two of three tiebreakers to push his ATP-best tiebreaker record to 26-7. "It feels good to be on the right side."

Isner played at least one tiebreaker in all four of Atlanta matches (seven total), and he played at least one tiebreaker in 11 of 13 matches prior to Atlanta, 17 overall. When Anderson snapped Isner's streak of 12 straight tiebreaker wins to capture the first set, there was cause for concern. In all eight previ-

to sign Fabregas and Spain Under-21 midfielder -Thiago Alcantara, who ultimately left Barcelona for Bayern Munich, Moyes has been unable to add to United's squad since succeeding Sir Alex Ferguson as manager.

Privately, United are understood to be confident that a deal for Fabregas can still be struck, but Moyes admits he has no qualms about starting the new campaign with his current squad if Barcelona continue to resist his efforts to sign the 26 year-old. "I couldn't tell you if there will be another bid [for Fabregas], but -obviously we'll take stock of it and decide what we're going to do next," Moyes said.

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` 729885/Offers: Exchange offer ` 25,000/Cash Discount: ` 5000/John Isner poses with the trophy after defeating Kevin Anderson, of South Africa, in the final match at the Atlanta Open tennis tournament, Sunday, July 28, 2013, in Atlanta. Isner won the Atlanta Open on Sunday, beating second-seeded Anderson 6-7 (3), 7-6 (2), 7-6 (2). (AP Photo)

ous Isner-Anderson meetings, the winner of the first set won the match.

Anderson won the first set tiebreaker, 7-3, as Isner unleashed a couple errant forehands following his own serves. Isner also found trouble early in the second set. Trailing 1-0, he faced a triple service break. After battling back

to deuce twice, he served Ad-out only to unleash one of his 24 aces on the way to holding serve. Isner had 95 aces in four matches.

He faced 11 service breaks Sunday and won them all, often with aces. He missed on his only chance to break Anderson's serve. "I had a couple chances," the South African said.

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