8th June 2014

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Dimapur VOL. IX ISSUE 155

The Morung Express “

www.morungexpress.com

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By Sandemo Ngullie

The rest were carried away by rats.

An Indian commuter splashes water from a pipe onto his face to get respite from the heat at the railway station in Allahabad on June 7. Thousands of people enraged by power cuts during an extreme heat wave have been rioting across northern India, setting electricity substations on fire and taking power company officials hostage, officials said Saturday. (AP Photo)

rijiju appeals to militants to join the mainstream

Yes

no

Others

Clean Kohima session on June 10 Kohima, June 7 (DiPR): Government of Nagaland, Department of Home, is organizing a brain storming session for ‘Clean Kohima’, at the Zonal Council Hall, Kohima at 10:00am, on June 10. Power point presentations on good practices in sanitation and civic amenities of cities like Bangkok and Singapore will be made by the Urban Development Department. The session will be attended by officers of relevant Government Departments; three members each from NGOs, the media fraternity and all concerned are invited to the session.

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tribal jurisprudence relevant to resolving conflicts in NE

reflections

Are educational qualifications necessary for a ministerial post in the government?

–Thomas Fuller

Maria Sharapova wins [ PAGE 2] French Kudankulam n-power plant Open unit generates 1,000 MW

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Thai junta aims to return happiness

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Guwahati, June 7 (Pti): Union minister of state for home affairs Kiren Rijiju on Saturday appealed to militants in the northeast to eschew violence and join the mainstream. Rijiju, who arrived here following the killing of Hamrem SP Nanda Goswami and his personal security officer (PSO) during an encounter with Karbi Peoples’ Liberation Tiger militants, reviewed law and order situation in Assam in a closed-

Says militants should trust the govt as PM Modi wants a developed NE door meeting with chief minister Tarun Gogoi on Saturday. The meeting was attended among others by state chief secretary Jitesh Khosla and director general of police Khagen Sarmah. “Don’t kill your own brothers and sisters. Come to mainstream. You are doing a great disservice to

your own people,” Rijiju urged the militants through the media which was waiting outside the venue of the meeting. Rijiju said if there is trouble in Assam, the rest of the northeast suffers. “You should trust us as Prime Minister Narendra Modi wants a developed northeast and on hearing the

news of the incident, home minister Rajnath Singh immediately directed me to rush to the state to take stock of the situation in Assam,” he said. “The fact that I, who hail from the region, have been appointed as Union minister of state for home affairs signifies that the government of India has full faith in the people of northeast,” he said. Rijiju and Gogoi also paid homage to Goswami and his PSO Ratul Nunisa at the 4th Assam Police Battalion here.

‘Maintain peace amongst Naga brothers and Karbi people’ Naga Hoho meets border village representatives and civil society

DimaPuR, June 7 (mexn): The Naga Hoho has urged the people living along the Nagaland-Karbi Anglong border to “maintain peace and tranquility amongst the Naga brothers and also with the Karbi people.” The Naga Hoho convened an ‘Interactive Meeting’ with various villages and NGO’s neighboring Karbi Anglong on June 7 at the Naga Council Dimapur’s (NCD) Unity Hall here. Opening remarks delivered by Chuba Ozukum, President Naga Hoho,

urged the ‘august house’ to maintain peace and tranquility amongst the Naga brothers and also with the Karbi people. Highlighting the “efforts being put up by the Nagaland State Government to amicably solve the border issue pending in Supreme Court of India between Assam and Nagaland,” he requested the house to be “patient enough” and assured them that Naga Hoho will be with them till “amicable solution” is arrived at. Mentioning the Consultative Meeting between Nagas and Karbis on May 23 in Dimapur, in which both parties expressed longing for peaceful relations between the communities, Ozukum stressed on the need of “better and cordial relation amongst the Nagas first.” A press note from

the communication cell of the Naga Hoho informed that the meeting was chaired by Ntsemo Ngullie, General Secretary, NCD. Various young and senior citizens spoke on the issue and reiterated the need for unity amongst the tribes and villages. Village Council Chairman, members and Civil Societies of Dikoi, Indisen, Rilan, Aoyimkum, JAC, UNTABA, DNSU, NCD and other concerned citizens highlighted the historical facts as well as the current scenario of the disputed belt adjoining Assam border. The members pledged to stand by their proposal to maintain peaceful atmosphere between villages and further urged the Nagaland State Government to expedite the resolution of the border row at the earliest.

Guwahati, June 7 (mexn): Speakers at a seminar have contended that tribal jurisprudence is relevant in resolving conflicts between the individual and community and between communities. At a two-day national seminar on Conflict Resolution Systems in Tribal Societies of North East India: Legal Pluralism and Indian Democracy at INSPIRATION, Joypur, Guwahati, organized by the North Eastern Social Research Centre (NESRC), senior advocate of Supreme Court of India and human rights activist, Nandita Haksar contended that tribal jurisprudence is extremely relevant today, especially in resolving conflicts between the individual and community and between communities themselves. However, many of these communities, due to concerns like land and ownership of natural resources, were undergoing rapid and deep changes. This, Haksar argued, raised the question of how tribes “should persist with their loyalty to older traditional customs.” While conflicts over natural resources were at the core of tensions between communities, contestations among those claiming indigenous status and “migrant communities” were identified as major issues that needed immediate attention. Tribal jurisprudence could provide creative ways in which these could be addressed. While historical injustices could not be ignored, conflict resolution systems within these communi-

ties need to go beyond and evolve suitable mechanisms to deal with emergent tensions and conflicts. Dr. Melvil Pereira, director of NESRC, maintained that tribal conflict resolution forums are an alternate justice delivery system and can reduce the burden on the Indian judiciary. At a time when the Indian judiciary is burdened with a backlog of over 33 million cases, customary law based dispute resolution systems can help lighten its burden. That apart, in these native forums, cases are dealt swiftly with minimal costs and formalities in venues close to the disputants’ homes. The jury at these forums uses everyday language, and the key actors to the conflict can question evidence without the help of lawyers. In fact, there is no need of lawyers, thus eliminating intermediaries. During the two days, the practices of communities like the Khasi, Jainita, Ao, Angami, Sumi, Mizo, Hmar, Paite, Debbarma and Dzumsa were discussed. The aspect of restorative justice was much appreciated. An important concern in adopting traditional methods is the low, if not nil, participation of women. Many papers, while highlighting the strengths, appealed for increasing the presence of women in these forums. In his paper, Dr RR Das, director of Law Research Institute, Guwahati, placed these dispute resolution systems in the larger framework of legal pluralism. He argued that the native justice delivery

forums have wealth of experience in dealing with conflicts and this wisdom can be better utilized. Dr. Athparia, senior fellow at NESRC, explained in detail the different administrative systems at work in the eight sister states of North East India. He contended that the Indian Constitution has accommodated these native forums through the Fifth and Sixth Scheduled provisions and through Articles 371 A to G. A special lecture was delivered by Flavia Agnes, women’s rights activist and co-founder of Majlis, Mumbai, who spoke on Uniform Civil Code (UCC), Tribal Customary Laws and Indigenous Women. She gave a historical background to Article 44 of the Indian Constitution and stressed that the current debate on implementing UCC was misplaced. According to Article 44, the State should endeavour to establish a Uniform Civil Code only through consensus. However, the sheer differences in practices on the ground, especially with regard to inheritance, marriage and custody over children, make it practically impossible to enact a uniform law. The seminar ended with a valedictory address by Dr. Nawal Kishore Paswan, Dean, School of Social Sciences, Sikkim University. He pointed out the need to locate conflict resolution systems in the North East within the broader discourse on alternate resolution mechanisms in South Asia as well as the international level.

AR raids civilian house in Sovima village Nagaland CM to highlight

DimaPuR, June 7 (mexn): An unknown battalion of the Assam Rifles raided the house of a civilian in Sovima village at around 4:00 am on June 5. Led by one Major Girish Chand, the Assam Rifles found nothing though it conducted the raid based on specific information about the civilian’s house. The Yesholutomi Union Dimapur (YUD), while condemning the raid carried out by the Assam Rifles at the residence of a civilian, stated that it was carried out “without any rhyme or reason, in a manner as if he was a criminal.” The Union stated that the civilian is a “bonafide member of the Union” and is a “law abiding citizen” and has “never been a cause of any embarrassment to the Union or the community at any point of time.” In that, the Union has questioned why the victim’s residence was raided and demanded to know based on what and whose “Information” the raid was carried out. While the Assam Rifles

did not identify its battalion or the person leading the raid (the name of the Major was found out by reading his badge), having found nothing, the house owner was asked “not to feel bad” as the Assam Rifles had received information “regarding the house” and had “nothing against the owner.” The Nagaland Police, immediately after the

en rise to suspicion in the neighbourhood, as well as among the young boys, and could affect the victim’s business and social life. According to the YUD’s press release, the raid has caused “fear-psychosis among the students.” “To treat students like criminal is not tolerable or acceptable and the Union not only condemns but also calls on every right thinking citizens & students community to condemn such high handedness of the AR,” noted the YUD, while terming the incident a “clear violation of Human Rights.” “The Union will not be intimidated by such acts and will do everything within its capacity to protect the rights of its bonafide members/citizens,” it stated. The raid has once again given rise to apprehensions in Dimapur if the Assam Rifles, working under the protective cover of the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, can willfully and arbitrarily raid or pick up civilians based on unknown and unconfirmed information.

Yesholutomi Union Dimapur condemns raid which was carried out ‘without rhyme or reason’

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raid, got the civilian to sign a document stating nothing suspicious was found at his residence. The house owner is a businessperson who runs a hostel for young boys along with his wife in Sovima village. The incident has not only left the family shaken, but the young boys at their hostel were also left “petrified.” Some have chosen to go back home to their guardians. It has giv-

‘development priorities’

new DeLhi, June 7 (mexn): Chief Minister of Nagaland, TR Zeliang, has embarked on an official trip to Delhi, and is engaged in “hectic meetings” with Central leaders, “highlighting important issues pertaining to the development priorities” of Nagaland State. The CM is accompanied by his Cabinet colleagues, Y. Patton, Home Minister, Kipili Sangtam, Power Minister, Neiba Kronu, Parliamentary Secretary, Planning & Coordination, and Paiwang Konyak, Parliamentary Secretary, Transport & l&PR. This was informed through a press release from Special Officer to the CM of Nagaland, Hiazu Meru. The CM met the Union Minister for Civil Aviation, P. Ashok Gajapathi Raju, on June 6 at his office, and apprised him about the State Government’s proposal for construction of a new Greenfield Airport at Ciethu and an International Standard Airport at Ruzaphema under Medziphema Sub-Division in Dimapur District. The Union minister agreed in prin-

ciple to send a survey team for this “futuristic proposal,” informed Hiazu Meru. The CM was accompanied by MP Neiphiu Rio. Zeliang, it was stated, is also scheduled to meet the Union Finance Minister and the Union Petroleum Minister on June 9 (Monday) to brief them about the status of the State’s finances, as well as the State’s policy and stand on exploration and development of oil and gas resources of Nagaland State in accordance with Article 371 A of the Constitution, which had been a bone of contention between the DAN Government of Nagaland and the UPA II Government at the Centre. On June 8 (Sunday), the Nagaland CM and his colleagues will attend the swearing-in ceremony of N. Chandrababu Naidu as the Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh at Hyderabad. Meru informed that a special chartered plane has been arranged by the Government of Andhra Pradesh for the two way journeys between Delhi and Hyderabad.

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8th June 2014 by The Morung Express - Issuu