August 10th 2014

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The Morung Express

Dimapur VOL. IX ISSUE 218

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GOC 3 CORPS briefs Gov on security situation

Kim Kardashian to Publish Book of Selfies

Change will come, work for social causes: Modi tells BJP

By Sandemo Ngullie

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Peoples’ dialogue seeks review of all agreement between Assam and Nagaland Amm..m Uncle. What is the nLTP ACT.

Morung Express news

The Morung Express POLL QUESTIOn

The “Peoples’ dialogue on border issue between Assam and Nagaland” today demanded review of all bilateral and tripartite agreements made between Assam and Nagaland and settle the border dispute on basis of historical facts. The ‘dialogue’ was organized by United Naga Tribes Association of Border Areas (UNTABA) here at Town Hall. Earlier, former state additional chief secretary and resource person, TN Mannen, said the border issue between Assam and Nagaland is connected with Nagas’ demand for restoration of alienated land of the Nagas during the British Rule for their commercial interests apart from expansion of their domain. Presently, he said, Assam state has taken possession of these territories by default after the British Rule ended. “Nagas are demanding their legitimate property which was taken away by force without the knowledge/consent or inspite of the protest from the original owners (Nagas),” he stated. Mannen said Assam government’s attempt to force the parties concerned to accept 1925 Line as the final boundary cannot be acceptable to Nagaland state as it was only a notification issued by the British Ruler for Administrative convenience, for revenue collection and to consolidate and legitimize all the disputed forest areas illegally transferred out of the then Naga Hills District over the years from 1866 to 1925 to the neighboring districts of Assam. “Moreover, it is a contentious notification because the Survey General of India officials have time and again admitted that the boundary along this notified line is not surveyed, verified and identified on the ground,” he added.

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Boeing to make jet fuel using tobacco New York, August 9 (IANs): This new tobacco plant will sure make smoke but the kind that comes from the exhaust of an aeroplane. Boeing and South African Airways (SAA) are collaborating to make sustainable aviation bio-fuel from a new type of tobacco plant. Known as solaris, the hybrid plant is a nicotinefree alternative to traditional tobacco. Test farming has started in South Africa and bio-fuel production is expected in the next few years, said a Boeing press release. Initially, oil from the plant’s seeds will be converted into jet fuel. As newer technologies develop, the rest of the plant will also be used to make aviation bio-fuel. “By using hybrid tobacco, we can leverage knowledge of tobacco growers in South Africa to grow a marketable bio-fuel crop without encouraging smoking,” Ian Cruickshank, a specialist with SAA’s group environmental affairs, said. In October 2013, Boeing and SAA had announced they would work together to develop a sustainable aviation bio-fuel in southern Africa.

–Johan Galtung

nagas are “demanding” their legitimate property

reflections

Do you support oil exploration in Nagaland?

Sunday, August 10, 2014 12 pages Rs. 4

Williams sisters renew sibling rivalry

Lack of experience fuels Ebola crisis

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The art lies in being peace rather than just expressing or verbalizing peace

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Dimapur | August 9

Indigenous people dance during a celebration to mark International Day of the World’s Indigenous People in Dhaka, Bangladesh, Saturday, August 9. (AP Photo)

Bridging the Gap: implementing the rights of indigenous Peoples Vibi Yhokha

Kohima Declaration

Kohima | August 9

“Naga people, as indigenous people, in their fight for selfdetermination and political issues, have forgotten issues confronting us - issues where our rights have been taken away. Indigenous people must implement their rights, and to implement is to live our rights, know our history, know our culture,” said Neingulo Krome, Executive Member, South Asia, Asia Indigenous Peoples’ Pact (AIPP) speaking on International Day of the World’s Indigenous Peoples on August 9. The event was organized by the Naga Peoples’ Movement for Human Rights (NPMHR) at Tati Hall, Dimori Cove, Kigwema. Elias Humtsoe, Executive Member, NPMHR who chaired the event stated that indigenous people often tend to import what others have designed for them, but which is not often suitable for indigenous people. “There needs to be an understanding of a progress that ensures future sustainability in continuation of a healthy society and a healthy future generation which will be able to compete with the rest of the world in all levels,” he added. The opening remark was deliv-

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ered by Dr. Gina Shangkham, Secretary General, NPMHR while a folk song was presented by Rengma Cultural Society. Neingulo Krome who delivered the keynote address focused on issues confronting Nagaland at present. On the oil exploration in Nagaland and Nagaland Special Development Zone, Krome questioned where the issue of Free Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC) lies. No government or authority, without FPIC, can be allowed to carry out developmental activities. Focusing on the need for Nagas to assert and implement their rights, Krome reminded the participants of the unique history of Nagas where indigenous peoples around the world have looked up to the Naga history as an exemplary case of self-determination. Further looking back at the agreements signed, such as the 9 point agreement and 16-point agreement, Krome stated that Article 371 (a) consists of only 7 clauses of the 16-point agreement. Krome asserted that one does not need to demand one’s right but one has to take it. “It is a shame to think that Article

371 (A) is the only basis of our survival, a shame to our intellectual capacity,” added Krome. The commemoration was further followed by open discussion where issues pertaining to Nagaland were discussed. Speaking on line of the theme “Bridging the Gap: Implementing the Rights of Indigenous Peoples,” Kekhrie Yhome, Writer and Commentator, opined that the democratizing future context of global and local discontents shall hinge on three key issues: self-determination (which is not necessarily political all the time), access and benefit sharing, and Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC). The issue of ‘territory’ shall be composite to these issues, he added. Dr. P Ngully who shared on nurturing moral values in the Naga society further emphasized that although, Nagas as indigenous people have not lost their legacy of nurturing moral values among their youth and children, they have been divided on the lines of haves and have nots which was never present among indigenous peoples. He further cited the statistics in Nagaland where 5% of the population in Nagaland enjoys 70% of the State’s budget, while leaving the rest 95% with only 30%.

Resolutions adopted in the ‘Peoples’ Dialogue on Border Issue between Assam and Nagaland’

1. Demand that the Point No. 12 of the 16 Point Agreement made between Government of India and Naga Peoples’ Convention regarding the inclusion of all Naga areas under Nagaland State and subsequent Resolutions passed by the Nagaland Legislative Assembly for Geo-Political integration of Naga people be implemented in letter and in spirit. 2. The purpose of formation of the Border Affairs Department be re-defined and make responsible to work for the welfare of the Naga villages in the border areas. 3. All the bilateral and tripartite agreements made between Assam and Nagaland be reviewed and settle the border dispute on the basis of historical facts. 4. The Government of Nagaland must immediately set up Border Guards in every border villages to protect the people and its land. 5. All the recognized villages of the Government of Nagaland must be protected by the Government of Nagaland and settlement of the Naga people should not be allow to be disturbed by outsiders. 6. Henceforth, the Naga people shall work together irrespective of tribal or other organizational affiliations in matter of reclaiming and protecting our land. Hukavi T. Yepthomi Chairman, UNTABA

Accusing Assam government of “naked violation” of the 1972 interim agreement, Mannen said that Assam, instead of withdrawing the police forces as agreed, has further increased deployment of police forces in border areas. He said presently there are 34 Assam police posts and 8 civil posts in the border areas. In addition, Assam has also deployed a 10,000 strong village defense force in all the recognized villages of Assam along the border lines. On the other hand, Nagaland Police has hardly about 10 armed personnel and 4 civilian police post deployed along the border, he added. Mannen underlined that the short term measures needed are strengthening of Police posts and other police forces like Village Guards all along the border to counter the opponent side, deputing border magistrate at strategically important areas and formulation of special package for socio-economic development along the border areas. “Most importantly, the infrastructure development like road connectivity, electricity, water supply, schools and other basic essential services.” Mannen further said that any attempt to search for an acceptable solution either through a boundary commission, negotiation, Supreme Court recommendation or arbitration award, should not ignore factors like legal, constitution provision, ground reality and most importantly the traditional ownership rights.

Ejanthung Ngullie General Secretary, UNTABA

Meanwhile, Chairman UNTABA, Hukavi T Yepthomi said, Naga lands were not literally transferred or declared as reserved forests by the Naga people themselves or for that matter, even by the Government of India or Assam government. Hukavi also said the various bipartite and tripartite agreements entered between governments of Assam and Nagaland and Home Ministry, were all in the nature of pacification of the incidents of clashes which occurs frequently in the border areas. “Therefore, the points of agreements were not futuristic and not based on pragmatic approach.” The UNTABA chairman further stated filing case of border dispute in the Supreme Court has become a very convenient tool for the Government of Assam and people to take undue advantage for establishing countless numbers of townships and habitations along the border, even while successive governments in Nagaland have been idly watching “these illegal activities” citing that the case is being subjudiced in the court of law. Representatives from various Naga tribal hohos and organizations also shared their views and gave suggestions on the border issue. The panelists of the ‘dialogue’ included former bureaucrat TC Kithan; principal, Tetso College, Dr. PS Lorin; principal, City Law College, Dr. P Leonard Aier; principal of Japfu Christian College, Dr. Visakhonou Hibo and editor, Tir Yimyim, K Temjen.

‘to be a good teacher requires having heart’ Our Correspondent Kohima | August 9

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Nagaland Governor Padmanabha Balakrishna Acharya today stated that being a teacher does not only mean teaching from the books, but it is also about changing the hearts and minds of the students. “It is about encouraging students to be good not only academically, but also teaching them to become a better human being in order to create a peaceful and harmonious society,” Acharya said during the second graduation day of Modern Institute of Teacher Education (MITE) here at MITE auditorium. Acharya congratulated all the graduating students for their hard work. He said they are now entering into a new phase of life - educating the younger generation and preparing them for the future. “I know that all of you must have realized by now that to be teacher is one of the greatest honors and a privilege; however it also comes with an immense responsibility, which is, educating the

Governor graces Modern Institute of Teacher Education’s second graduation day

nagaland Governor PB Acharya with his wife and MITE managing director Pelee Hekha on the occasion of MITE’s 2nd graduation day in Kohima on August 9. Photo by Chizokho Vero

next generation,” he told the students. The Governor was encouraged by the fact that MITE, initiated in 2012 as the 4th B.Ed college in the State, is continuing to provide quality education to the students. He maintained that Nagaland lacks in trained teachers compared to other states, while adding that technical training of teachers is not the only criteria to be

a good teacher. “This is because to be a good teacher, it requires one to have heart that is geared towards bettering of the younger generation through one’s passion in teaching and connecting with the students.” On learning that MITE is the first institute to have a Placement Cell, the Governor said, “This is good because it ensures the students, graduating from this

institution, will always get assistance even after their graduation.” Further, stating that graduation day is not only a proud moment for the students, but also for the teachers, he recognized, “Teachers have worked tirelessly, with immense patience and fortitude. Today is a testament to all their hard work, dedication and sacrifice of their time and energy. They have im-

parted invaluable knowledge and skills to their students, who will no doubt impart them upon younger generation of the society.” Acharya also acknowledged that the institute’s continuous effort to provide quality education shows its commitment to produce quality teachers for the society. He affirmed that whether a society turns out to be good or bad, ultimately, depends upon the teachers, for it is they who influence the hearts of the younger generation and mould them. The Governor also handed over certificates to the toppers and distinction holders of the institute. Earlier, MITE managing director Pelee Hekha delivered welcome address while Principal Dr. Anjali Barthakur proposed vote of thanks. Rev. Dr. Fr. Sunny Joseph and Dr. TS Pandia, assistant professors of MITE pronounced invocation and benediction prayers respectively. Recognized by NCTE and UGC, MITE has 100 seats capacity and is located near SBI Lerie Branch.

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