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The Morung Express
Dimapur VOL. IX ISSUE 225
UP floods hit over 1,000 villages, death toll touches 28 [ PAGE 8]
reflections
By Sandemo Ngullie
Difference is they are fighting for free land!
The Morung Express POLL QUESTIOn
Vote on www.morungexpress.com SMS your answer to 9862574165 Is the unresolved Assam-Nagaland border issue affecting the local market?
Yes
no
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Do you agree that lifting of the Prohibition Act will lead to “further division and destruction” in nagaland? Yes
46% 40%
no Others
14%
Details on page 7
ACAUT questions ‘threat’ to media house DIMAPUR, AUGUST 17 (MExN): The Against Corruption and Unabated Taxation (ACAUT) Nagaland today termed the “timing and the threat made against Nagaland Post by Z Royim Yimchungrü, Acting President NNC in his Independence Day speech August 14, 2014 as unfortunate and highly condemnable.” A press note from the ACAUT Nagaland media cell stated that “threat to media is nothing but an attempt to suppress the voice of the people, since freedom of press has always been emphasized as an essential basis for democratic functioning of a society.” It added that the “threat” appears to be an “overreaction” and termed it “unfortunate” that it was done in an Independence Day speech, “which is supposed to lay down their government’s aims & objectives and is the vision statement of any government.” “The Acting President is answerable to the Naga people whether the threat against Nagaland Post is part of its vision?” ACAUT stated.
Dmr: 64 offences under NLTP Act in the first half of August
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DIMAPUR, AUGUST 17 (MExN): The Dimapur District Excise Enforcement Force (DDCEF) has detected and registered sixty four offences/cases under the NLTP Act during the first half of August. A press note from the Dimapur Assistant Commissioner of Excise informed that 2637 bottles of assorted liquor were also seized and have been deposited in the district malkhana for future destruction. In separate incidences, the duty party stationed at Chumukedima Excise Check post under the command of Jungti Jamir AIE, also detected and seized 432 bottles of assorted liquor during the last fortnight. In this connection, 11 persons were arrested and charged under relevant section of the law, informed the note.
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The privilege of a lifetime is being who you are
Monday, August 18, 2014 12 pages Rs. 4 –Joseph Campbell
Road to connect Phuye Old village to nearest town
Jennifer Lopez Wants to Move in With Maksim
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[ PAGE 2]
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[ PAGE 11]
enquiry committee to probe ralan incident
KOHIMA, AUGUST 17 (MExN): The Nagaland state government has constituted an inquiry committee to probe into the recent unrest in the areas bordering Wokha district of Nagaland and Golaghat district of Assam. The committee has been formed in view of the “incidents of arson and killing” that took place in the Ralan area of Wokha District on August 12 and 13 and the escalation of tension thereafter, prompting various Assam based organizations to impose an economic blockade against Nagaland state. A notification from the Nagaland state Chief Secretary today informed that the enquiry committee will probe into the causes and circumstances which have led to the current situation. The committee will include Imkonglemba Ao, APC & Commissioner & Secretary, Agriculture as Convener, with PF Zeliang, IGP Range; Kesonyü Yhome, Joint Secretary and Principal Director, School Education and Namjok Konyak, Joint Secretary, Justice & Law as members and Vikishe Sema, DC HQ, O/o Commissioner, Nagaland as Member Secretary The notification informed that the committee will identify the “circumstances leading to the situation, resulting in burning of villages, damage to properties and loss of lives.” It will further investigate to figure out the motives and reasons for such actions, leading to the commission of such crimes/offences. The Committee will
Committee given 15-days to submit findings and recommendations two more bodies recovered along Assam-nagaland border
nagaland state security personnel are seen at Ralan area, under Wokha district bordering the state of Assam on August 13. Recent unrest in the Ralan area has compelled various Assam based organizations to enforce an economic blockade on nagaland. The nagaland state government today announced the formation of an enquiry committee to probe the incident and provide recommendations. (Morung File Photo)
investigate whether the crime is the handiwork of individuals, groups of people or organizations; and identify the persons responsible. It will further suggest remedial measures to ensure that such incidents do not recur in the future. The Committee has been asked to submit its findings and recommendations within fifteen days from the date of its constitution. NPCC urges Nagaland government to ‘wake up’ The Nagaland Pradesh Congress Committee (NPCC) has urged the Nagaland state gov-
ernment to “wake up” in face of the present unrest in the Assam Nagaland border areas. A press note from the NPCC stated that people in the area “are faced with a grave situation posed by illegal immigrants deliberately settled along the disputed border areas by the Assam government to create a ‘buffer zone.’” It further censured the “indiscriminate attempt of various organizations in Assam to enforce blockade even at the slightest provocation.” Cautioning that “illegal immigrants settled along the disputed border areas
are getting emboldened day by day…” the NPCC asserted that the Nagaland government needs to provide enough security along the border areas to safeguard the rights and lives of its citizens “who should not be left to fend for themselves…” It further termed the response of the DAN government to the August 12 incident as “timid” and contrasted it with the July 21 incident, when the NPCC alleged that the state government had used “strong arm tactics against its own people in silencing the protest of the Kyong Students Union Volunteers
GUWAHATI, AUGUST 17 (PTI): Two more bodies have been recovered from violence-hit Assam-Nagaland border today with the toll rising to nine in the violence. “Two more bodies were recovered today taking the toll to nine and all were victims of the first day violence of August 12 in Uriamghat area,” Additional Director General of Police (Lawand Order) AP Rout told PTI. “Earlier, it was reported that eleven bodies were recovered from the spot till August 15 but later it was found to be seven,” he said. “It happened due to dual calculation at the village and again by their relatives. The two bodies were recovered from Chainpur village in Golaghat district today,” Rout said. Assam Home and Political Commissioner and Secretary
against the inauguration of Oil exploration at Changpang…” Referring to the Dimapur bandh called by the NFHRCC on June 30 and the July 21 protest by the KSU, the NPCC lamented that the state government “can only indulge in using state police forces against its own people rather than protect them.” It further termed the Nagaland Home Minister’s statement on the border issue as portraying “cluelessness.” It cautioned that the “callous attitude of the DAN government in confronting issues of public importance” would have “far reaching consequenc-
Gyanendra Dev Tripathi said, “After police reached the spot, it was found that seven and not eleven bodies were found till August 15. The number of injured has also increased to seven from three.” “The situation is currently stable. People in relief camps have visited their homes and are expected to move to their houses in a day or two. Moreover, the number of inmates in relief camps has come down to 9,300 from around 10,000,” Tripathi said. He, however, said the night curfew from 6 pm to 6 am in the area along the inter-state border will continue in order to avoid any untoward development. “Assam Police along with CRPF have set up 18 pickets in the area. They facilitate return of the people, whose houses have not burnt,” he said.
es for generations to come.” The NPCC further stated that it is “baffled by the appalling silence of NGOs and civil societies barring few in extending solidarity to the people of Ralan area.” “While most of our NGOs and Civil Societies tend to overreact on outside issues that are beyond their domain, the plight of our own people within the state especially along the border areas has been reduced to a non issue leaving only the affected people to fight their own battle,” it stated.
Nagaland Peoples’ Organisation (ENPO) has urged the Nagaland state government to expedite the “release” of the personal secretary and security of Parliamentary Secretary, Paiwang Konyak, who were “detained” near Golaghat junction on August 15. A press note from the ENPO informed the Parliamentary Secretary’s entourage was on government duty on their way to Jorhat Airport to pick up the latter. While expressing concern over incidents that have taken place in the Ralan ENPO demands early release area, the ENPO urged that of ‘detained’ personnel the situation needs to be Meanwhile, the Eastern tackled “immediately.”
KGPO demands appointment of teachers at GHS Kuhuboto Extreme medicine: The
DIMAPUR, AUGUST 17 (MExN): The Kuhuboto Ghakhu Public Organization (KGPO) has written to the Principal Director for the Directorate of School Education, demanding immediate appointment/ posting of more teachers at Government High School (GHS) Kuhuboto. A press note from the KGPO President, K Kakiye Zhimomihascalleduponthe concerned official to address several “immediate concerns” currently faced by the school. It revealed that there has been “no science teachers since 2011 because of no
replacement” after one science teacher retired in 2009 and another was promoted to AHM in 2011. The KGPO further informed that there is only one Math teacher. In addition, it lamented that no Hindi teacher has been appointed in the school ever since one passed away and another retired. The KGPO further stated that “there is not a single graduate teacher with a BEd Degree and all together there are only five graduate teachers for the entire School.” At present, according to the KGPO, the total teaching staff includes five graduate
teachers, six under graduate teachers, one MIL (Sumi) teacher, one drawing teacher, one Hindi teacher and three IEDSS teachers. Under the circumstances, the KGPO stated: “it is no surprise that the school’s academic result in HSLC 2013-14 was nil.” “The School management and other public leaders of the area have been continuously running around the authorities for appointment or postings of the required teaching staff for all these years without any positive actions from the authority concerned,” it lamented. It
further informed that due to the shortage of teachers, the school had to “restrict admission in Class IX and X in the current academic year.” As such, the KHPO urged upon the concerned official to work for the appointment or posting of two science teachers, at least one Math teacher and four graduate teachers immediately in the interest of all concerned. It cautioned that if this demand is not met, the school management “may have to extend the restriction even to lower classes in the next academic year.”
UN hopeful of resolving standoff with Iran
DUbAI, AUGUST 17 (REUTERS): UN nuclear agency chief Yukiya Amano said that he was very glad to hear a firm commitment from Iran to resolve outstanding issues through cooperation during a visit to Tehran on Sunday that he described as “useful”. Amano made the trip ahead of an August 25 deadline for Iran to provide information relevant to the International Atomic Energy Agency’s (IAEA) inquiry into what it calls the possible military dimensions of the country’s nuclear programme. The issue is closely tied to Iran’s nuclear negotiations with six world powers aimed at ending a decadeold standoff over Tehran’s atomic activities. Iran denies its programme has any military objectives. “This has been a short visit, but a useful one,” Amano said in Iran after talks with President Hassan Rouhani and other senior Iranian officials, according to a statement issued by the IAEA in Vienna. Referring to a cooperation pact agreed between Iran
and the IAEA in November, Amano added: “I was very glad to hear from the highest levels a firm commitment to the implementation of the Framework for Cooperation, and to resolve all present and past issues through dialogue and cooperation with the IAEA.” Amano arrived late on Saturday on his second visit to Iran since Rouhani was elected in mid-2013. Since Rouhani became president, Tehran has promised to work with the IAEA to dispel the West’s suspicions about its nuclear programme. However, Iranian President Hassan Rouhani told the visiting head of the UN nuclear watchdog on Sunday that Tehran will not discuss its long-range missile program as part of talks aimed at resolving a decade-long nuclear dispute, official media reported. “Iran’s missile power is not negotiable at any level under any pretext,” Rouhani told Yukiya Amano, the director-general of the International Atomic Energy Agency, the official IRNA newsservice reported. The president added, however,
that Iran is prepared to cooperate with the IAEA’s probe into whether its civilian nuclear program has a military component, “since there is no room for using a weapon of mass destruction in Iran’s defense doctrine.” Western nations have long suspected Iran of covertly seeking a nuclear weapons capability, accusations denied by Tehran, which insists its nuclear program is only for civilian purposes like power generation and the production of medical isotopes. Iran’s long-range missile program is of major concern for Israel, which fears it may one day mount nuclear warheads on the projectiles and has not ruled out military action to prevent that from happening. Iran insists the missile program is a vital deterrent to a possible Israeli attack. “We only accept those legal inspections by the agency that are in the framework of the NonProliferation Treaty and safeguards,” Rouhani was quoted as saying. “Any inspection beyond the legal framework will harm entire developing countries.”
search for new antibiotics
NORWICH, AUGUST 17 (REUTERS): Pampering leafcutter ants with fragrant rose petals and fresh oranges may seem an unlikely way to rescue modern medicine, but scientists at a lab in eastern England think it’s well worth trying. As the world cries out for new antibiotics, researchers at the John Innes Centre (JIC) in Norwich are taking a bet on bacteria extracted from the stomachs of giant stick insects and cinnabar caterpillars with a taste for highly toxic plants. Their work is part of a new way of thinking in the search for superbug-killing drugs - turning back to nature in the hope that places as extreme as insects’ insides, depths of oceans, or the driest of deserts may throw up chemical novelties and lead to new drugs. “Natural products fell out of favor in the pharmaceutical sphere, but now is the time to look again,” says Mervyn Bibb, professor of molecular microbiology at JIC. “We need to think ecologically, which traditionally people haven’t been doing.” The quest is urgent. Africa provides a glimpse of what the world looks like when the drugs we rely on to fight disease and prevent infections after operations stop working. In South Africa, patients with tuberculosis that has developed resistance to all known antibiotics are already simply sent home to die, while West Africa’s Ebola
outbreak shows what can happen when there are no medicines to fight a deadly infection. Scant financial rewards and lack of progress with conventional drug discovery have prompted many Big Pharma companies to abandon search for new bacteriafighting medicines. Yet for academic microbiologists these are exciting times in antibiotic research. “It’s a good time to be researching antibiotics because there are a lot of new avenues to explore,” said Christophe Corre, a Royal Society research fellow. Marcel Jaspars, a professor of organic chemistry at Britain’s University of Aberdeen, is leading a dive deep into the unknown to search for bacteria that have, quite literally, never before seen the light of day. With 9.5 million euros of EU funding, Jaspars launched a project called PharmaSea in which researchers will haul samples of mud and sediment from deep sea trenches in the Pacific Ocean, the Arctic waters around Norway, and then the Antarctic. Like the guts of stick insects or protective coats of leafcutter ants, such places house endemic populations of microbes that have developed unique ways to deal with the stresses of life, including attacks from rival bugs. “Essentially, we’re looking for isolated populations of organisms. They will have evolved differently and therefore hopefully
produce new chemistry,” Jaspars explains. Nature has historically served humankind well when it comes to new medicines. Even Hippocrates, known as the father of Western medicine, left historical records describing the use of powder made from willow bark to help relieve pain and fever. Modern gene-sequencing machines make it possible to read microbial DNA quickly and cheaply, opening up a new era of “genome mining”, which has reignited interest in seeking drug leads in the natural world. It marks a significant change. In recent decades drug developers have focused on screening vast libraries of synthetic chemical compounds. Such synthetic analogues are easier to make and control than chemicals from the wild, but they have yielded few effective new drugs. The problem is they just don’t have the natural diversity of compounds that have evolved over billions of years as defense mechanisms for wild bacteria and fungi. In the chase for new compounds generated by microbes to fight off their foes, scientists have no shortage of targets. Humans share the Earth with an awful lot of bacteria around 5 million trillion trillion of them, according to an estimate in 1998 by scientists at the University of Georgia. That’s a 5 followed by 30 zeroes.
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