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Dimapur VOL. IX ISSUE 344
The Morung Express “
www.morungexpress.com
The art of being wise is the art of knowing what to overlook
[ PAGE 2]
CIA medics aided, complained about tactics [ PAGE 09]
[ PAGE 11]
[ PAGE 08]
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Kohima Downhill - Steep But Surmountable
Creed singer World is watching Scott Stapp threatened Kashmir to kill polls: Modi Obama
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Sunday, December 14, 2014 12 pages Rs. 4 –Anton Chekhov
Aussie fight to win Adelaide test [ PAGE 12]
nagaland coal Mining – A concern
Primitive methods of coal mining leading to environmental and social pollution
(LEFT): One of the coal mining tunnels through which miners can eventually go down 400 feet even. (CENTRE): Water bodies in the mining areas get rapidly destroyed due to Acid Mine Drainage, which refers to the out flow of acidic water from coal mines. (RIGHT): Mining leads to active deforestation, notes a recent report. (Photo courtesy: Green Theology students of Clark Theological College)
Mokokchung, DeceMber 13 (Mexn): In the coal mines of Mokokchung district, miners go down to 400 feet deep tunnels with one safety tool: a candle. The dim flame is an indicator to cracks inside the mine; a crack would mean collapse of the entire tunnel burying everyone inside. “The system of coal mining still remains quite primitive with no support and use of modern technology or implements,” says a recent report prepared by the final year student of the Green Theology class from Clark Theological College. 16 students of the class, accompanied by two instructors, surveyed a coal mining area in Mokokchung district. The unsafe methods of erratic coal mining give rise to myriad ill effects. In terms of noise pollution, the study reports that schools and study hours of students in the region are being rattled by the roaring of large excavators and trucks all around the clock. The aged are deprived of their peace and it disturbs concentration and mental well being of the people living nearby. As a result of chemical reactions, rivers, streams and other fresh water sources used for drinking and farming are polluted, making it poisonous. Miners suffer from serious
reflections
By Sandemo Ngullie
respiratory problems as the inhaling of the poisonous gas has serious impact on human health affecting the lungs and the respiratory system. The soil in the mining area has lost its fertility. There is rampant deforestation. These are just a few instances of the effects of coal mining postulated in the report. The social problems arising from the mining is worse. “Boundaries are lost between villages and individual land owners. As a result problems and misunderstandings are often created leading to tension,” noted the study. Then, wide economic differences among the villagers have come up as the rich become richer and the poor remain poor; Use of alcohol and other intoxicant objects are on the increase especially among the youths of the village. Easy money results in spending of wealth lavishly. Due to lack of a proper dumping site, villages are affected in various ways. “The sole objective of coal mining in the region is profit making, completely negating hazardous effects of coal mining on human life and ecology. The practice of coal mining has been rapidly growing in the recent years as it brings huge financial benefits to the owners of coal mine and contractors,”
reclamations; Due consideration for economically viable, environmentally sustainable and socially equitable mining projects; Protection, maintenance and rehabilitation of natural habitats through ecorestoration measures; Reducing deforestation and promoting afforestation; Developing regulatory framework and environmental, health and safety standards; Mining operations should be kept at minimum in order to preserve the paddy fields and animal fodder and to maintain the ecosystem. The survey by the students of Green Theology was done to understand what is coal mining; its usage and importance; its impact on the people and to the environment and to create awareness among the people; to equip the students to transform the churches- local congregationsinto intentional communities of creationcare and healing through their informed, committed and creative involvement and leadership towards ecology; to engage in vocations of eco-justice ministries both in church and society in solidarity with the social movements of our times. It was part of their course curriculum, under the syllabus of Senate of Serampore University.
Dimapur | December 13
er Belt Colony, Dimapur. Commenting on the deplorable roads in Dimapur, Jamir said that all “the funds are there, but it goes up in the air without even turning a single stone in more than a decade.” “There is money for urban development but diverted elsewhere and Dimapur, the gateway and commercial capital of Nagaland, is neglected like an orphan,” he rued. Hinting at the corruption in allocation of houses under the Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission (JnNURM) and
President of the Nagaland Pradesh Congress Committee (NPCC), SI Jamir, stated today that Nagaland has become a “commission State,” with every stakeholder constantly searching for such avenues. “The politician and Sir, you`re on Facebook and public servants are preTwitter, You must have done occupied with earning a something wrong. commission. The general public are also mostly searching for money without working,” he stated on the sidelines of the silver Washington, De- jubilee celebration of RivceMber 13 (ians): The landing of the Philae probe, the first by a man-made probe on a comet, has been named Breakthrough of the Year 2014 by Physics World magazine. “History was madeat15:35GMTon12November2014whenthePhilae module touched down on the surface of 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko, a comet 511 million km from Earth and hurtling towards the inner solar system at nearly Our Correspondent 55,000 km/h,” physicsworld. com said in a statement. Peren | December 13
how deserving individual are ignored, he said, “The houses are given to those who have them, and are rented out to those without houses.” Citing the recent visit of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and non-announcement of any economic packages, Jamir asserted that there is “no free lunch” anymore and the people must look after themselves. He hinted at taxation as a medium of development. “We have learned only to take but not to give,” he stated. Jamir further main-
tained that fifty years of statehood has only taught us to get money from the centre and distribute among top officials. “Where will the common person go,” he questioned. When The Morung Express asked him about the recent allegations that a Nagaland Parliamentary Secretary had asked for 10 per cent commission from contractors and the subsequent denial from the latter, the NPCC president maintained that he will “speak out the fact at an appropriate time on an appropriate forum.”
‘Women should be given the right to inherit land’
Parl Secy Yitachu stresses on ‘wholesome package’ of education to uplift socioeconomic conditions
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Corrigendum
Apropos a ‘public discourse’ article carried by this newspaper on the December 13 issue, it is hereby clarified that its title should be read as ‘NSCN (IM) rejoinder to the 18th Assam Rifles’ and not as rendered. The inadvertent error is regretted.
Findings: • Air, noise and water pollution adversely affecting human life and the environment • Loss of soil fertility, affecting vegetation and animal life • Deforestation leading to loss of resources • Adverse effects on landscape and roadways • Social problems, such as tensions between villages and land owners, economic disparity, increase in use of intoxicants and widens economic differences Suggestions: • Proper preparation of environmental impact assessment in selecting, sitting, planning and designing on mining projects. • Proper implementation and environmental management plans to reduce air, water, and soil pollution. • Proper execution of occupational health and safety issues. • Protection, maintenance and rehabilitation of natural habitats through ecorestoration measures. • Developing regulatory framework and environmental, health and safety standards. • Mining operations should be kept at minimum in order to preserve the paddy fields and animal fodder and to maintain the ecosystem.
Nagaland a ‘commission’ State: NPCC president ‘Conflicting issues must be localized’ Morung Express News
Breakthrough of the Year 2014
stated the report. Due to this narrow objective, the whole process of mining is affected. According to their findings, the group noted that some of the villagers are said to have received some basic training in mining from coal mines in Meghalaya. The networks for the sale of coal produce are in the hands of contractors. The contractors are often the land owners themselves and in some instances non-locals. Around Rs. 40-60,000 per load of truck are charged, depending upon the quality of the coal. “There is no governmental aid or training given to the villagers with regard to coal mining. The labourers working in the mines are mostly hired from outside Nagaland and very few locals,” it was informed. Not disregarding the economic value of coal mining, the study makes some suggestions. Proper preparation of environmental impact assessment in selecting, sitting, planning and designing on mining projects; Proper implementation and environmental management plans to reduce air, water, and soil pollution; Proper execution of occupational health and safety issues; Proper management of tailings, soil erosions and
Parliamentary Secretary for school education, Yitachu, today said that wholesome package of education is essential to uplift socio-economic condition of the State. He stressed on the need for transforming the system of education by providing equal opportunity to both the male and female in all spheres of life. Yitachu expressed dismay that
many girl children in Naga society had to forego higher studies to give a chance to their brothers to pursue higher education. He said that women should be given the right to inherit land and immovable properties. This, he said, would help bring the real sense of Naga unity. “We should not be complacent about attaining 81.11% literacy rate,” he said, maintaining that quality education mattered most to determine a progressive society. Addressing the golden jubilee celebration of Gaili Youth Organization (GYO) here this morning as chief guest, he urged them to identify the aspects of failure as well as success in the last 50 years, bury past mistakes if any, and carry forward good deeds. Yitachu advised the youth to give extra labour in whatever area they
are lacking and take a resolute stand to cope with the competitive world. After matriculation, one has to put utmost attention for another five years to achieve their target and enjoy the rest of their life, he said. He maintained that Gaili area, blessed with fertile soil, can do ‘marvellous’ in agro-based activities provided a systematic economic plan is adopted. Yitachu challenged the people whether they can withstand their daily bread if supply of essential commodities is cut off from outside for 2-3 months. He said a time has come to focus on self- sufficiency in food production as well as food security. Earlier, GYO president Heibwading Haikube delivered presidential address. The golden jubilee celebration will go on till December 17.
Tuensang situation under control, Families urged to return home
area “thereby to issue the necessary order to control the inflammatory situation.” “However, the lackadaisical attitude on the part of the Administration rather contributed immensely in creating this ‘Animal’s Raj’ in the Administrative Head Quarter of Tuensang Town,” stated the statement from W. Athong, general secretary of the YTC and Akiu, its information secretary. The incidents that were brought to the notice of the DC, according to the YTC, are: Damaging and burning down of cornfields and barns/huts of the fields of Yimchuger Community at ‘C’ Saddle Village on December 8; kidnapping of Kiuthsangla Yimchunger and her daughter Chilula Yimchunger of ‘C’ Saddle Village from their fields on December 9; beating of Yimchunger youth in presence of Police personnel at Tuensang town on December 12; arson attack on 17 Yimchunger houses completely razing down to the ground at ‘C’ Saddle Village in the wee hours in the camouflage dresses of Indian Reserved Police on December 12; and kidnapping of two Yimchunger males from ‘C’ Saddle Village on December 12. “The inhuman acts and the gross violation of human rights towards the Yimchunger Community by the Chendang Village in connivance with Tuensang Village has crossed the limits of human tolerance hence any retaliation on the part of Yimchungers and for any unforeseen future consequences, the Administration shall be solely responsible,” maintained the YTC.
tuensang, DeceMber 13 (Mexn): A meeting of State and non State officials from Tuensang district has appealed “to all that any conflicting issues must be localized instead of drawing on communal line.” This was stated in a press release from T Mhabemo Yanthan, Deputy Commissioner (DC), Tuensang, forwarded by Robert Longchari, Addl. DC, Tuensang. It was informed that the meeting happened on December 13 between officials from the District administration, Police, ENPO, KU, CKS, USLB, PPC and ENSF at the DC’s Conference Hall, Tuensang. The meeting also appealed to “every family members in Yimchunger community who have left Tuensang town in view of the current imbroglio to return to their homes,” stated the DC. He also informed that the people have “moved out” of their homes in Tuensang Town “due to fear psychosis” arising from the prevailing situation. The district administration is currently in the process of making an assessment of how many people have “moved out” of their homes. Section 144 CrPC (curfew) has been promulgated in Tuensang town since December 12 “till such time as the situation returns to normalcy,” informed the DC. However, this newspaper has received ‘No tribal issue’ no official notification of the said promThe Chang Association, Tuensang, said ulgation. Police personnel have also been today that the situation in Tuensang is an placed at strategic locations, said the DC. issue between Chendang and Kuthur villages, and not between two tribes. “There is YTC allege absence of rule of law no tribal issue,” said executive secretary of Meanwhile, the Yimchunger Tribal the Chang Association, Ongmang Chang. Council (YTC) has alleged that there has The two tribe apex bodies, however, have been “complete absence of Rule of Law” been intervening to make peace between in Tuensang district. It “deeply regretted” the feuding parties. “We are trying our best to “make it known” that the DC Tuensang to control the situation,” said Chang, addwas “timely and constantly” intimated ing that the situation today is more under about the “law and order” situation in the control than on December 12.
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