December 1st 2014 by The Morung Express

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The Morung Express

Dimapur VOL. IX ISSUE 331

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www.morungexpress.com

Monday, December 1, 2014 12 pages Rs. 4

We can forgive a child who is afraid of the dark; the real tragedy of life is when men are afraid of the light Amit Shah accuses Mamata of blocking NIA probe... [ PAGE 08]

reflections

By Sandemo Ngullie

Work-charged employees’ salaries static for over 25 yrs

Islamist violence in Syria, Iraq is a “grave sin against God”: Pope

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Drug shortages make life tough for HIV patients [ PAGE 06]

[ PAGE 09]

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Serena ‘overwhelmed’ by Filipino crowd in IPTL debut

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–Plato

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THE MoDI-FyING FAcTor The Prime Minister’s message to the Nagas ‘will decide if he is a statesman or a politician’ Aheli Moitra Dimapur | November 30

foundation for, “reconciliation between the Indian and Naga people,” says Dr. Xonzoi Barbora, Associate Professor of Sociology at the Tata Institute of Social Sciences (TISS), Guwahati. “It is necessary to have a dialogue of equals.” Dr. Paula Banerjee, President of the Calcutta Research Group, affirms this point. “He should send the message that we respect the differences in culture, and the ambition of the Naga people,” she says. “That we are aware, and we understand the pains, sacrifices and difficulties that the Naga people have gone through. This assurance will help Naga people find the space to be a part of a community.” Significantly, at this juncture, the people of Nagaland need a genuine peace process, according to AS Panneerselvan, Executive Director of Panos South Asia. “The Naga ceasefire is the longest standing one in history. Delhi now needs to move towards a conflict resolution mode from the conflict management mode it has been on. The Prime Minister needs to activate a genuine peace process,” asserts Panneerselvan. He highlights that a ceasefire cannot be equated to peace and, thus, normalcy. “The ceasefire is not a substitute for peace. The peace process has been left on the back burner for a long time—the (Indo-Naga) talks have to be revived in a public, transparent and straightforward way.

Making Things Right – ‘A Dialogue of Equals’ Is ‘a dialogue of equals’ between India and the Naga people possible? Will Narendra Modi exhibit ‘Gandhian magnanimity and courage’ to apologize for the past actions of India’s armed forces? As Narendra Modi prepares to address the Naga people, The Morung Express asked Oh laa, we are so broke ... for opinions from informed and he is not carrying any citizens on what could be package. said by India’s Prime Minister that would sincerely The Morung Express address independent Infirst tryst with political POLL QUESTIOn dia’s conflict. Vote on www.morungexpress.com SMS your anSwer to 9862574165 Political space & genuine peace Will a yearlong Hornbill Festival lead to yearlong “I want to understand development of roads, you,” is what Gandhian infrastructure etc? peace activist Niketu Iralu feels Narendra Modi needs to say. It was a BJP prime Yes no Others minister (Atal Bihari VaDoes narendra Modi have the political will to honor the jpayee) who first acknowlrights of the naga people? edged the ‘uniqueness’ of Naga history. Modi could Yes 30% take this many steps fur32% no ther—the Congress never 38% Others took this stand, and Modi Details on page 7 could reverse the “feudal mindset” that has defined the Nagas for India. He could recognize that the Nagas had a genuine basis for years of political struggle and admit that the NaDIMAPUR, NOVEM- gas have not been underBER 30 (MExN): The stood yet. “It will create the GPRN/NSCN today in- political space for genuine formed that three Naga dialogue without assumppolitical groups namely tions informing the disthe GPRN/NSCN, under course,” asserts Iralu. This political space Gen. (Retd) Khole and N Kitovi Zhimomi; NNC could lead to building the under Z Royim Yimchungru and V Nagi; FGN/ NNC under Brig. (Retd) Shingnya and Zopra Vero, met at Khehoi Designated Camp of the GPRN/ Imti Longchar NSCN on November 29, Longpang| November 30 2014. According to a press note from the MIP of the Twenty five kilometres southGPRN/NSCN stated that east of Tuensang town, a surthe “agreement which SS gery camp is underway at the Khaplang concluded with House of Hope, Longpang, a Myanmar government community health facility cenfor the welfare of Nagas in tre run by Eleutheros Christian Myanmar was necessary.” Society (ECS), an NGO which “The present GOI works for the welfare of the and NSCN (IM) dialogue people through community which is heading towards involvement and inclusive ena solution for the Naga gagement. Since November 24, seven people living in the state of surgeons, one in-house doctor Manipur was also shared and half a dozen nurses have and the leaders acknowl- been engaged in gruelling 13edged that if Th. Muivah hour surgeries daily at the comsettles for autonomy status munity health-care centre to for the Nagas in Manipur, it carry out what the State Govshould considered as the ernment and its health departbest option at a present ment should otherwise be pertime,” it added. forming. It further informed that It is not a record-making the leaders declared that surgery marathon of any sort. the “people of Nagaland The dedicated doctors from are responsible for their England, Dimapur and Manali, own future and therefore who are contributing their serwhile maintaining solidar- vices free of charge, feel duty ity and social attachments bound. A total of 1200 patients with Nagas outside Naga- had turned up at the prelimiland state, it was agreed in nary screening camps held earprinciple the tribes of Na- lier in October. Out of these, in galand must come togeth- two weeks time, the doctors will er at all levels so that their perform 91 major and 146 mipolitical future is decided nor operations. Longpang community by themselves and not by their brethren from Myan- health facility centre is not mar, Manipur, Arunachal equipped to perform major or Assam.” The leaders surgeries; so the surgeons have transported their own medical further decided to issue equipments and kits, along with a joint statement “stating skill and experience. that since Naga brethren The surgery camp is nothin other Naga inhabited ar- ing short of a miracle for the eas have decided to pursue health seekers, assembled their own political agen- from near and remote corners das, the time has come for of Tuensang district and even Nagas of Nagaland to seek Myanmar. Health care, a basic a political solution which human right for all citizens of would enable future Naga the world, still remains unafgenerations to progress…” fordable or non-existent in this

‘People of Nagaland are responsible for their own future’

Prime Minister narendra Modi addresses Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) worker’s rally in Guwahati on november 30. Modi is on a three-day visit to the northeastern states. (AP Photo)

In that, the Prime Minister’s pronouncement will decide if he is a statesman or a politician.” “So far, the Naga peace process has been mostly about finding a political formula acceptable to the NSCN (IM) leadership and the Indian government. But such a formula will only be able to achieve a negative peace, i.e., the absence of violence. Sustainable peace requires the restoration of broken relationships,” maintains Sanjib Baruah, Professor of Political Studies at the Bard College, New York State, United States, and Honorary Professor at Centre for Policy Research, India. He elaborates on this point later. State violence & AFSPA The birth of India’s Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, 1958 (AFSPA) was through the Naga Hills. Niketu Iralu suggests that Narendra Modi can say, “I want to examine it (AF-

SPA) and restore the dignity of the people.” Iralu is referring to the “terrible wounds” the violence perpetrated through the Act left in the Naga areas, and throughout North East India. “He cannot come and reiterate the policy of terror and tyranny that has been used in the region—the language should be in line with treating people equally,” asserts Dr. Xonzoi Barbora. For Dr. Paula Banerjee, “the State violence that has come out of AFSPA,” should be firmly spoken against by the PM. Professor Sanjib Baruah expresses optimism towards a clear gesture. “I hope during his visit to Nagaland, Prime Minister Modi will exhibit Gandhian magnanimity and courage to apologize for the past actions of India’s armed forces.” During his travels abroad as Prime Minister, reflects Professor Baruah, Narendra Modi has pre-

sented translations of the Bhagavad Gita to President Xi Jinping of China and to Emperor Akihito of Japan. He gave a copy of the Bhagavad Gita According to Gandhi to US President Obama. “According to Gandhi, the Gita was about the inner battle between good and evil inside each one of us. If Modi takes Gandhi’s non-violent and non-sectarian reading of the Gita to heart, it can embolden him to take some essential steps towards peace in the Naga Hills,” Professor Baruah notes. The atrocities and human rights violations committed by India’s armed forces “remain vivid in the collective memory of the Naga people.” Thus, for the Professor, “A public apology from the Prime Minister can go a long way in restoring trust between the Indian government and the Nagas. It can also be a gesture of a new beginning

in Delhi’s relationship with and Narendra Modi could the region.” bring attention to the East that will make policy makGender & development ers (in Nagaland espeRev. Dr. Chingmak cially) wake up,” says Rev. Chang, Chief Functionary Chang. For him, Modi will and Co-founder of Eleu- be remembered most for theros Christian Society his Swachh Bharat cam(ECS), Tuensang, goes paign, for “Cleaning India.” straight to the issue of gov- In a similar way, “Modi ernance, or the lack of it, in could redefine governance Nagaland leading to severe in Nagaland.” underdevelopment and Towards this direcmarginalisation of India’s tion, Monalisa Changkija, Eastern most corner. Editor of Nagaland Page, “Governance is an issue makes a few suggestions. “I across communities. It has would like him to do some to be understood well—es- plain speaking to our Chief pecially how and why East- Minister and his Council of ern Nagaland is excluded Ministers, as well as to the from development. The state Bureaucracy on goverissue is not about forming nance particularly on finana new State, but to reflect cial management and pruon where governance has dence, and the imperatives failed,” he highlights. Gen- of the state’s sustainable and der disparity, the social sustained development, reworker asserts, is a marker minding them of their moral of where governance fal- and constitutional obligatered. Dr. Paula Banerjee tions to the people.” also emphasizes on the deAt another level, she velopment deficit that runs would like Narendra Modi parallel to negated rights to “do some plain speaking of women in Nagaland, also to those, outside the which Modi could touch Government, who claim to upon. The quality of life represent our people, basilived in Nagaland, she says, cally that they should priis reflected in its unstable oritize the people, listen to economic conditions, the people and be sensitive poor road conditions and to the people’s needs, condistinct lack of proper insti- cerns and aspirations.” tutes for higher education. Changkija also inverts Rev. Chang focuses on the mirror and wonders, the Act East Policy, which is “I have no doubts that he great on paper, but Eastern (Modi) will fully underNagaland, which could be stand what we tell him, but a link to Burma, has mini- would we understand what mal connectivity. Growth he tells us?” in Nagaland is “lopsided” While the persons and even at the grassroots, quoted here are optimisneither the civil society nor tic, the initial question the church has ‘looked or remains: Is ‘a dialogue of acted’ East. “Some thera- equals’ between India and peutic healing is needed the Naga people possible?

‘AcT EAST’ - THE LoNGPANG WAy

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Much as the surgery camp is successful surgery. part of the world. Twenty one-year-old Yenso, about selfless service rendered Recently, the 2013 District Human Development Report, from Tobu, was relieved of his by doctors, it more pertinently a GoI-UNDP undertaking had 14 years of hurting and made to reveals the stark reality of how also highlighted this glaring re- feel a stone lighter after a stone regions like Tuensang, and othality—that “Tuensang health the size of an egg was removed er districts of Eastern Nagaland, institutions have no appropri- from his urinary bladder, which continue to live an endangered ate manpower, diagnostic and was beginning to fatally affect life with a non-existent health care system. therapeutic services and drugs,” his kidneys. “If we talk of realistic deadding there is also “acute Not believing the ‘miracle’ shortage of specialized doctors operation performed, skeptic velopment here in Nagaland; in obstetrics, gynaecology, pae- folks from Tobu came in groups growth is only one sided. The diatrics, general surgery and to Longpang to have a peep at only interaction we see is in the anaesthesia as per the Indian the stone extracted from the west. There is nothing in the east or even the south,” Public Health Care Rev. Dr. Chingmak Standard (IPHS) rued. norms.” Dr. Laji George For Chongki of Varghese, who leads Chingmelin village, the surgery camp, remother of her Ninemarked, “The poor month-old daughter, health conditions of Ongli, afflicted with the people reflect the a growing tumour failure of the governin her stomach, and ment to initiate prowho nearly had a grammes to change heart attack herself the community.” over the Rs. 60,000 And this apathy quoted by a mission of the government hospital in Dimapur had spurred Rev. Dr. for the operation, the Chingmak on a onesurgery camp was a man journey to translive saving grace. form what initially Her daughter’s surgery cost a mere A young girl with her mother waiting for surgery at was an NGO for drug abuse and HIV/AIDS Rs. 4000 which she Longpang Community Health Facility. youth. into one of the most respected could afford. “A total of 6786 patients have and commended organizations Echang, an Eight-year-old girl from Solo, a Naga village been screened from more than devoted towards health reforms under Myanmar, had to be air 35 sites in Tuensang district,” and rights, reformation of rulifted by chopper with her calf founder of ECS, Rev. Dr. Ch- ral education, environmental bones (tibia) sticking out of ingmak Kejong, who has been awareness, poverty eradication her left leg due to an infection organizing the surgery camps programmes and livelihood left neglected over the years. since 2012 under the theme ‘for promotion for the villagers. According to Rev. Dr. ChFor four years, she had been the lost, the last and the least’ ingmak, two important lessons left motionless, silently left to maintained. More than 500 major and have been infused among the endure untold pain without a minor surgeries have success- community through the surflicker of hope or reprieve. According to her brother fully been conducted so far. In gery camps which is running on Saten, there was no health care April this year alone, the doctors its sixth leg- that surgery is not facility nor did their poor family had performed 104 surgeries, as expensive as anticipated or have ‘pigs to be sold off for cash’ which includ a kidney opera- projected by a greedy medical tion and extracting a kilogram system. And secondly, with cent to avail treatment. percent success of earlier surShe is now recovering after a of tubeworm.

gery camps, villagers are slowly growing out of their apprehensions of going under the knife. However, the most vital achievement arising out of this socio-health-economic inequity is the coming together of the community, through the initiation of Rev. Dr. Chingmak, for a social transformation and to act together, plan together and weave themselves a dream. Longpang health care centre is the outcome of the community mobilization of 17 villages, coming together to form a Community Health Committee (CHC) with different constituents such as the Church, Village Council, SHG, VDB/DT, Citizens Forum playing their roles. Now there is resurgence of hope among the community members. They are already involved in numerous projects and activities that would impact the convenience and progress of their livelihood. Rev. Dr. Chingmak, who has been the moving force, is very humble and prefers to give credit to the community. “Every achievement has been made possible because of the community coming together along with the church and village council,” he said. The key learning, according to him is that transparent programme planning always works; community involvement in planning ensures active participation, community action plan make convergence happen, addressing livelihood is basis to success of any intervention and most importantly, government agencies should engage themselves as co-traveller rather than as provider. Perhaps Narendra Modi and TR Zeliang would do well to take note if they are to Act East.

Modi ideates rani Gaidinliu coins Morung Express news Dimapur | November 30

Prime Minister Narendra Modi has said that he is thinking of releasing coins imprinted with Rani Gaidinliu’s face on them. Modi said this in a short meeting with the Zeliangrong Heraka Association on November 30 at the Chumukedima police rest house here. “He said he is thinking of releasing currency with Rani Ma’s face on them,” said Ramkuiwangbe Newme, President of the Association, who was part of the group that submitted a memorandum to the PM. The memorandum, signed by representatives of the Association, has called for an independent Rani Gaidinliu Central University in Nagaland to be opened with full-fledged department of eternal religion and eternal culture of Nagas and all other 287 janjatis (tribals) of NE region; Rani Gaidinliu Museum cum Digital library cum Naga Craft Centre in Kohima with a 12 feet metal statue of her in front of the Museum; Rani Gaidinliu Research Institute for Agriculture, Horticulture, Veterinary and Forestry at Ajailong Rani Colony in Peren district; Dimapur Airport be developed, expanded and named as Rani Gaidinliu Air Port with a 12 feet metal statue of her in front of the airport office; a four-lane road from Tening (Nagaland) to Mahur (Dima Hasau, Assam) be constructed by National Highway Authority of India and the said road be named as Rani Gaidinliu Road, and a portrait of Rani Gaidinliu in Nagaland Assembly, Chief Minister’s Office, Chief Minister’s Bungalow, all the Ministers’ Offices and their bungalows and in Raj Bhawan. Full text on page 10

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Dimapur

Monday 1 December 2014

Work-charged employees’ salaries static for over 25 yrs

ANIDFSAJF urges PM Modi to address grievances

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Dimapur, November 30 (mexN): The All Nagaland Inter-Departmental Field Staff Associations Joint Forum (ANIDFSAJF) today wrote to the Prime Minister of India highlighting that the salaries of the work-charged employees under Government of Nagaland have not been revised for more than 25 years. “They are still continuing to enjoy Rs. 800/- basic pay per month as against their counterpart like contract/ ad hoc/ regular employees who are enjoying Rs. 4,000/- basic pay per month,” stated the memorandum appended by ANIDFSAJF sessional chairman, N Zhekugha Assumi and sessional secretary, K Atovi Awomi. Work-charged and casual employees are also “forced” to retirement without any pension benefit by “arbitrarily applying the cuts-off period of 35 years of service or 60 years of age in total disregard of the provision of the Works charged & Casual Employees Regulation Act, 2001,” it stated. The memorandum also said that the Gauhati High Court through order dated 5/03/2012 had directed the State government to revise pay and regularize the work-charged employees within a period of 6 months. At the request of the State government, the time frame was extended for another 2 months through order dated 26/09/2012 passed by Gauhati High Court, Kohima Bench. The memorandum lamented that even within the extended period, the State government “neglected” to implement the High Court order leading to “institution of

contempt proceeding resulting to the outcome setting forth 31/12/2014 as the deadline for compliance with specific stricture that in any case no more time will be extended thereafter which was directed by order dated 15/09/2014 passed by the High Court.” ANIDFSAJF further underlined that the State government, instead of complying with the direction and order of the High Court, resorted to verification of work-charged and casual employees setting a time frame of 6 months as directed by the Chairman, Work-Charged & Casual Employees Commission dated 22/08/2014, “which is allowed to continue despite the deadline of 31/ I 2/2014.” In this regard, the Forum asserted that such “unwarranted steps should not be allowed to stand stumbling the implementation of High Court order and the detriment of the work-charged and casual employees.” It was also pointed out that the "non obstante clause under Article 371A confers extraordinary Constitutional power" to the Governor in matter of executive jurisdiction of the State, and unlike other States, the exercise of executive powers by State Cabinet have no control either directly or indirectly to the powers of Governor in the matters specified under the said Article 371A. The ANIDFSAJF has also urged the executive authorities of the Government to act in harmony with the judiciary in the State. “We belong to the lowest strata of the society, and if the present State executive action is allowed to continue, we shall be subjected to approach repeatedly the High Court for contempt of its lawful authority for the same subject matter.” In light of the above, the ANIDFSAJF has appealed to the Prime Minister to look into the matter and do the needful.

LocaL

The Morung Express C M

Kholar beans: From the fields to our bellies

Ever wondered how the highly nutritious beans Kholar, the local name for Kidney beans or rajma in Hindi is grown and harvested in Tuensang? Here is a step by step description of the Kholar bean’s journey from the fields to our bellies.

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1. Come November and December, Kholar beans are plucked, suspended in bunches in the fields and left to dry. 2. Woman from Maksha village beating dried Kholar seeds out of their pouches with a stick. 3. A woman selling fresh Kholar at Tuensang market. 4. Indigo and blushing pink are the colours of fresh Kholar beans on sale at Tuensang bazaar. 5. In Tuensang, they say Kholar cooked with roasted field mouse taste delicious.

Photos by Imti Longchar

Farmers endorse millet based bio-diverse farming, improving jhum fields, protecting land C M Y K

Biodiversity Festival held in Noklak

TueNsaNg, November 30 (mexN): “One millet meal can sustain you from dawn to dusk but not rice from the market. Millets can be stored for a long time but paddy cannot be stored for more than 3 years. Even when all other crop fails, millet never fails,” shared an elderly farmer from Nokyang-B in Tuensang district at the Biodiversity Festival in Noklak, organised by North East Network (NEN) with Khiamniungan Baptist Church Association (KBCA) on November 28. About 90 participants comprising of farmers and community leaders from five villages of Noklak area

Secretary KBCA while welcoming the participants to the festival reiterated that the Biodiversity festival is a celebration of coming together, sharing and enjoying the diversity that God has given. Martina Shitiri, subject specialist, KVK Tuensang in her presentation on ‘Agricultural Biodiversity in Tuensang District’ articulated “when we talk of agricultural biodiversity, we need to talk of the conservation of seeds and the soil as they are inter-related.” She also encouraged the cultivation of finger millets (LEFT) Jhum land in Noklak area, Tuensang district on the way to Peshu Village, Noklak. (RIGHT) Chakhesang and Khiam- as it is drought tolerant and niungan women exchange seed during the Biodiversity Festival held in Noklak on November 28. the answer to climate crisis - Thang, Thangnukyan, orating the International tion and feeding the world,” eign when we control our Nokyan-B, Lengnyu, Tsu- Year of Family Farming. and the other to “connect own seeds and grow our wao and Phek district’s Seno Tsuhah of NEN people through food and own food. Growing our three villages – Chizami, highlighted the objectives farming, and to celebrate own food also has religious Sakraba and Sumi, church in organising the festival; the diversity in food, knowl- significance because we alleaders, and NGO repre- one is to “acknowledge the edge systems and cultures.” ways offer the first and best sentatives attended the one farming community’s con- Seno reminded the partici- fruit of our harvest to God.” day festival, also commem- tribution to food produc- pants that “we are soverHimpao Lam, Youth

situation. Emerging concerns in agriculture - changing land use patterns, emphasis on growing cash crops over food crops, feminization of agriculture, climate change, depletion of biodiversity, use of chemical pesticides/ herbicides etc. were highlighted by Wekoweu Tsuhah, NEN. She also presented recommendations that will lead towards a sustainable future of food and farming. Other highlights of the festival included seed exchanges between the participating villages, agro-biodiversity display, folk music and traditional food pot luck.

The participants endorsed the following: • To sustain millet based bio-diverse farming and promote the consumption of millets and other diverse local food • To make efforts to improve the jhum fields by integrating alder trees, that will also provide fuel food • To protect the land, water and soil by keeping away chemical fertilizers/ pesticides and herbicides

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In Ever Loving Memory of Lt.S.A.Jamir (I.P.S), Retd D.G.P On his 1st Death Anniversary

Nungsangmongba Jamir wins VoN-I

01/12/2013

ADMISSION OPEN Winner Nunsangmongba Jamir with guests, organizer and host of VoN-I. (Photo courtesy: Heutinggumbe).

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Dimapur, November 30 (mexN): Nungsangmongba Jamir from St. Joseph’s College has won the first edition of Voice of Nagaland (VoN). The grand finale with seven finalists was held on November 29 at Jumping Bean Café in Dimapur. Guest band ‘Avancer’, Bendang Pongen (Bassist), band member of ‘Sunep and Ensemble’ and a young artist Henry Thung’s were present to cheer and encourage the contestants, informed a press release. The winner was awarded a cash prize of Rs 1 lakh. Meanwhile, the other six finalists along with the winner were given a video recording contract by the organizer and managing director of VoN, Zangzang Zeliang.

ages 2 to 5 years classes:

TODDLERS º NURSERY º LKG º UKG House No 74, Adjacent to Shri. Ramakhrishna Society Duncan Bosti, Dimapur, Nagaland CONTACT NO 8257907205 • 9436062930 OFFICE HOURS 9:00 a.m to 1:00 p.m.

"My flesh and my heart may fail, but God is the strength of my heart and my portion forever." Psalm- 73:26

Dearest Oba If we had all the world to give up, we'd give it up To hear your voice, to see your smile And greet you at the door But the voice we loved is stilled Yet, when we listen with our heart we hear you And your love and care surrounds us all over again You continue to be our source of quiet strength Sharing our troubles, our joys and helping us along Your words of wisdom counselling us Though we needed you, God wanted you more And if your parting has left a void We fill it with remembered joys And we are afraid no more, for, If we follow in your footsteps, we will never go wrong And it's a promise, we will honour all you believed in And so as on earth your body lay, your soul safe in Heaven We trust you to God's great care, until we meet. Loving wife, son, daughters, in-laws and grandchildren

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REgional

The Morung Express

Monday

1 December 2014

Dimapur

India needs a SMART police: Modi Guwahati, November 30 (iaNS): Prime Minister Narendra Modi Sunday said the image of the police has to change and called for SMART policing that would encompass sensitivity, reliability and modernity. "I have a concept of SMART Police in my mind," Modi said at the 49th conference of directors and inspectors general of police from all states and union territories. "S stands for strict and sensitivity, M for modern and mobility, A for alert and accountable, R for reliable and responsive, and T for techsavvy and trained," he said, explaining his vision. Modi asserted that the sacrifices and contributions of the police force should not be ignored. "Since independence, 33,000 police personnel have sacrificed their lives for the nation... (This) is not a small number. Their sacrifices shouldn't go in vain. We cannot let their sacrifices go in vain. Their sacrifice cannot die." Modi called for a task force to suggest ways to in-

‘Sports is in Manipur's DNA’

imphal, November 30 (iaNS): Prime Minister Narendra Modi Sunday said sports was the fulcrum of tremendous economic activity and several allied disciplines such as nutrition and physiotherapy could boost employment prospects for the youth of Manipur. "We decided that there will be a sports university in Manipur. Manipur has a big contribution in making India proud on the world stage," Modi said. The prime minister was speaking at the concluding function of the Manipur Sangai festival. "Sports is in the DNA in this land. There is sports and sportsman spirit both in Manipur," he said, also making an impassioned plea to free the youth of the state from the menace of drugs. "I feel very sad when I hear that youth are taking to drugs. It is up to us... our future generations can't be ruined. This path is harmful," Modi said. "The youth of this state, that has the potential to inspire the entire nation through excellence in sports, should not fall prey to drugs." The government has already asked the Nastitutionalize the memory of the dead police personnel and said police academies of every state must have a book dedicated to the memory of these men and women. The prime minister also

Northeast Briefs Will not part an inch of land, Ibobi to PM Morung Express News Dimapur | November 30

Speaking in front of the Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi, Manipur Chief Minister Okram Ibobi Singh continued to take a tough stand on the Naga integration issue related to the ongoing peace process between the Government of India and the NSCN (IM). The Manipur CM made it clear that not an inch of Manipur’s territory will be sacrificed to others and that the territorial integrity of Manipur State will not be compromised at all. Later addressing the closing function of the annual Sangai Festival in Imphal, the Prime Minister avoided any direct mention on the Naga peace process and only giving the assurance that the points raised by the CM would be looked into by his government. Earlier, Ibobi in his address largely dwelt on development issues and State specific needs. The Manipur CM’s request to the PM included developing the Silchar-Imphal National Highway as an alternative route, upgrading the present medical institute in the State to an All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), improving the Imphal Airport to international standard, giving support to the film industry in Manipur, developing a smart city and improving sports infrastructure.

3 hunters found dead Dimapur, November 30 (mexN): Three hunters were found dead in a remote forest in Ukhrul’s Tusom Village in the India-Myanmar border on Sunday. Sources informed that the three had gone hunting on Thursday. On failing to return back, villagers launched a search and found their remains this afternoon. The three were identified as AS Raingam s/o MV Katawon, VS Chihanpam s/o VS Ngathingkhui, and VS Shimreiso s/o VS Phungnan, all from Tusom Village under Jessami Police Station. The reasons behind the death of the three remain unknown.

Seven arrested in Gurgaon after brawl

‘India-Bangladesh land

swap will benefit Assam’

tional Sample Survey Organisation (NSSO) to assess the level of drug abuse in the state. The prime minister also said that youth from Manipur will be recruited in Delhi Police. "Youth from northeast would be recruited in Delhi Police. World should know how youth from northeast can police Delhi." The prime minister also referred to the requests made by Chief Minister Okram Ibobi Singh for improving infrastructure such as roads and hospitals, and said he was happy that the chief minister looked to the central government for delivering infrastructure. "The chief minister was talking about a lot of issues. I was feeling very happy. At least the chief minister is confident that this government will do something," Modi said. He said Rs.60,000 crore had been earmarked in the union budget this year for infrastructure in the northeast, and added that he would look into each request and see what could be done about them. The prime minister is on a three-day tour of the northeastern states which began Saturday.

pressed the need to ensure the welfare of police personnel and their families. He said police personnel cannot perform well if their families were not taken care of. "Issues such as health of

the families and education for the children of police personnel is a priority.” "The police is a protector force but is often not portrayed as such in Bollywood cinema. The mental image

Guwahati, November 30 (iaNS): Prime Minister Narendra Modi Sunday said his government was committed to the development of the northeast region, and assured the people of Assam that the land swap deal with Bangladesh will stop illegal infiltration and not compromise their security. The prime minister, who Saturday began a three-day visit to the northeast, was speaking at a public rally at the Sarusajai Stadium here. Modi said he will use the land swap deal to stop infiltration from Bangladesh and for the benefit of Assam. "I know the sentiments of the people of Assam. I assure you that I am going to use the pro-

that people have vis-a-vis the police has to change," Modi added while urging Indians to change their perception about the police and said there was a need to project the good work

posed land swap deal for the benefit of Assam. I am going to make such arrangements that the land swap deal with Bangladesh benefits Assam," he said. "I am going to use the land swap deal to stop illegal infiltration from Bangladesh, which has been a perennial problem for the state. I am also going to use the land swap deal to ensure security along the border in Assam," Modi said while seeking the consent of the people. "It may seem a loss for Assam at present, but I will make arrangements so that it benefits Assam in the long run." Modi said the government has changed at the Centre and his government was committed

done by them. "Thinking of the people about our police force can change and this can be done through knowing the ground realities. Through you (police) a lot of good things are happen-

to fulfilling all the commitments made earlier. "There will be no compromise on the security of the people of Assam and I will ensure that the people of Assam get their rights," he said. He said the Bharatiya Janata Party has always been involved in "politics of development", and it was the BJP that forced other parties to discuss developmental issues. "People must realise that the government in New Delhi has changed and we are here to serve the nation. We have already initiated efforts to develop the northeast region, and all the states in the region will get a new engine of development soon," he said.

ing in the nation. Why can't positive stories be put on a web site?" This is the first time the conference is being held outside Delhi. Taking part in the two-day meet are direc-

‘Indo-Naga issue must be settled at the earliest’ tahamzam, November 30 (mexN): The United Naga Council has stated that the Government of India must go beyond “assurances and platitudes,” and must expedite an acceptable and honourable settlement of the IndoNaga issue based on the unique history and situation of the Nagas. A statement from the UNC President (Outgoing), L. Adani stated. It added that the Naga situation in Manipur must, “of necessity,” be addressed in the settlement of the Indo-Naga issue to secure lasting peace in the region. Giving an account of the ceasefire agreements between the Nagas and India, Adani recounted how the first Indo-Naga Ceasefire which came into effect on September 6, 1964 and lasted till 1967 was operational in the entire Naga areas of the Northeast. It could not proceed with concrete progress due to lack of political will of the Government of India, Adani stated. “The second Indo-Naga Cease-fire agreement signed in 1997 between the GoI and the NSCN as two entities without any pre-conditions was welcomed by the Naga people with great hopes for permanent peace after decades of the Indo-Naga armed conflict,” Adani stated. With the recognition of the unique history and situation of the Nagas by the then Atal Behari Vajpayee- led NDA Government, it was felt that

an honourable and acceptable settlement would soon emerge from the peace process, the outgoing president stated. “Unfortunately the current peace process has dragged on for the last 17 precious years with no tangible result for the want of the same political will on the part of the GoI.” Adani argued that the delay in settling the Indo-Naga issue has created space for the Government of Manipur (GoM) and the dominant elements that inform their policies to put spanners in the peace process in order to derail it. Mentioning the events of 1997, 2001 and 2005, he stated that the ‘chaos and violence’ engulfed Imphal valley only, but was projected as entire Manipur. The UNC president further alleged that the events were engineered by the GoM and communal forces with a view to disturb the peace process. Citing the situation that was created in Ukhrul recently, Adani stated, “The pretext of maintaining law and order is purely the machination of the GoM and is aimed towards the same end.” Holding the state police responsible for the May 6, 2010 incident, where two youths were killed and many injured – mostly women – during a public rally at Mao Gate, Adani stated, “The contempt and disrespect of the GoM for the Indo-Naga cease fire has been the cause of the mil-

itarization of Naga areas, killings of innocents and attack upon our human rights and identity.” The rally was in protest against the Manipur government’s decision to ban National Socialist Council of Nagalim (NSCN - IM) General Secretary, Th. Muivah, from visiting his native place and Naga areas in Manipur. “The hard earned peace process and the Indo-Naga peace talks of 17 years is being sabotaged and undermined by their belligerent posture,” Adani stated. “The actions and policies of the GoM on the Nagas and tribal people is not confined to the use of brute force and violence alone but is well orchestrated with notifications, legislations, administrative orders and acts that seeks to usurp our inherent rights over our ancestral lands and also to perpetuate the denial of identity, due opportunities and political empowerment of our people and to destroy the traditional institutions/village republics of the Nagas/tribal,” Adani added. The UNC President further stated that the GoM has very clearly defined their relation with the Nagas with the following positions: “There are no Nagas in Manipur; No to Indo-Naga cease-fire; No land belongs to the Nagas and therefore no protection of ancestral lands of the Nagas/tribal which otherwise is granted by law; No to the consti-

tutional rights of employment and educational opportunities of the Nagas/tribal; No to development of the tribal areas on the pretext of law and order and absence of land laws.” Adani stating that based on the unmistakable facts that it is impossible to protect their right to life, land, time-honored institutions, customary practice and have their identity and dignity recognized and respected under the existing political and administrative system of GoM, the Nagas in Manipur declared on July 1, 2010, that the Nagas will sever all political ties with the communal GoM and demanded for an alternative arrangement outside the GoM pending settlement of the Indo-Naga issue. “Consequent to this declaration and submission of the demand to the GoI, the latter initiated the democratic process of dialogue at the tripartite level of the GoM, GoI and the UNC which has logically progressed to a stage where in the 7th round of talk it was agreed that the GoI would set up a high powered committee to translate the demand into a political reality,” Adani informed. Adani alleged that in the four Imphal valley districts, innocent mainland Indians, mainly petty traders, professionals and skilled workers continue to be harassed under the very nose of O. Ibobi, the Chief Minister of Manipur.

“At this very moment non-locals are being herded like cattles in Imphal valley in pursuit of the Inner Line Permit demand. Bombings and shootings are routine and even the Chief Minister’s official residence has been attacked 4 times,” he stated, adding, “But the Disturbed Area Act has been conveniently lifted from 7 Assembly segments of greater Imphal. In sharp contrast, in the tribal hill areas where there is ‘cease-fire’ and ‘suspension of operation’ and peace, there is militarisation by the GoM.” Adani argued that this Imphal centric worldview and exclusiveness of the State Government and the dominant community has created the irreparable situation. Further stating that the state is not the property of an individual or community, the UNC president argued that an alternative arrangement that brings changes to accommodate the identity, dignity, rights and political aspirations of all will be a boon for all concerned. “Without respect for the human person and our people, development cannot and will not take place. The magnanimity of recognising this imperative will push up all concerned collectively to the spirit of brotherhood of mankind, where there is mutual respect and honour, free from oppression, subjugation and dominance upon each other,” the UNC president’s note stated.

GurGaoN, November 30 (iaNS): Seven people, including three from the northeast, were arrested here Sunday after a brawl, police said. The brawl started in Chakkarpur area after a man from Arunachal Pradesh, who was allegedly under the influence of alcohol, stopped near a car parked outside a house at around 2 a.m. Sunday. The car owner, mistaking him for a prowler, shouted at him and they started arguing, a police officer said. Hearing the argument, the car owner was joined by three of his cousins while the man was joined by his two friends. Police, on reaching the spot, arrested all the seven brawlers. The people from northeast - two from Arunachal Pradesh and one from Tripura - live in a rented accommodation in Chakkarpur.

Aircraft tyre deflates on touchdown

Zeliangrong Ancestral Land Expedition concludes imphal, November 30 (mexN): The motorcycle borne Zeliangrong Ancestral Land Expedition, 2014 themed "Treading on Historical Legacy" concluded today at Longmai Bazaar in Manipur. A press release received here informed. 50 youths – both boys and girls provoking traditional Renaissance of morung dormitory – Khangchew, Luchew system, landed here via Haochong, a new Sub-Division in Tamenglong district. The motorcycle rally began on November 20 and rode through Tenning, Halflong, Tousem, Barak waterfalls etc. The riders met Zeliangrong people and interacted with them, the release informed. The valediction function hosted by Village Authority and Longmai Pei along the Izei/Aga riverside. A solidarity pledge was also taken. The slogan "Zeliangrong Ringte Lou" echoed the landscape of Aga river basin reflecting the Women harvest paddy at a rice field on the outskirts of Guwahati, Assam. About 60 percent of Indians work in the agriculture sector that contributes 16 to aspiration of Zeliangrong homeland. 20 percent of the nation's gross domestic product. (AP Photo/Anupam Nath)

'India-China-Bangladesh-Myanmar economic corridor planned'

aGartala, November 30 (iaNS): An India-China-Bangladesh-Myanmar economic corridor has been planned to get significant gains through subregional economic cooperation, Bangladesh Prime Minister's energy affairs advisor Tawfiq-e-Elahi Chowdhury said here Sunday. "To attain significant gains through sub-regional economic cooperation, an India-ChinaBangladesh-Myanmar econom-

tors and inspectors general of police from all states and union territories, heads of paramilitary forces, officials from the Intelligence Bureau and all chief ministers of the northeastern states.

ic corridor has been planned. This was also discussed in the Saarc (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation) summit in Kathmandu last week," Chowdhury told reporters here. He said: "Under the leadership of Narendra Modi and Sheikh Hasina, both India and Bangladesh would further come closer through mutual cooperation in connectivity, energy, trade and business sectors."

Chowdhury along with Bangladesh Minister of State for Power, Energy and Mineral Resources Nasrul Hamid will attend the inauguration of second unit of the 726 MW power project in Palatana in southern Tripura Monday when Modi dedicates it to the nation. The power generation from the first unit (363 MW) of the Rs.9,000-crore Palatana plant, commissioned by the state-

owned Oil and Natural Gas Corporation, began December 2013 and the second unit (363 MW) is expected to start generation after its inauguration. India has already announced it would supply 100 MW of power from the Palatana power plant to Bangladesh as a hallmark of cooperation with Bangladesh, which ensured the smooth passage of heavy project equipment and turbines to

Palatana through its territory by road and waterways from Haldia port in West Bengal. "Cooperation is a two-way traffic. If India and Bangladesh help each other and gradually widen their collaboration, the friendship and relations between the two neighbours would further become stronger," Chowdhury said. To a question, he said: "Bangladesh government has taken

stringent actions against the northeast Indian militant outfits. We would not allow our soil to do any harmful act against India." Chowdhury was received by Tripura Power and Urban Development Minister Manik Dey at the Akhaura check post, near here, It is the second biggest trading post along 4,096-km long India-Bangladesh borders after Benapole-Petrapole border in West Bengal.

KolKata, November 30 (tNN): Passengers arriving here in an Air India flight from Assam's Dibrugarh had to be deplaned on the taxiway when one of the two front tyres deflated after touchdown. The aircraft was later towed to the parking bay. Flight AI 705 that landed at 3.25pm had just exited the runway and entered Taxiway A when the pilot saw the brake temperature indicator flash a warning. Realizing that the brakes had overheated, either due to heavy landing or hot brakes, he slowed down and stopped at the crossing with Taxiway F and radioed ATC. "If the parking bay had been straight ahead, the pilot would perhaps have decided to roll on till it reached the bay. But with the need to steer and brake, the situation could have worsened. The overheated brakes could have led to the deflation or even bursting of the second tyre," a pilot explained. After inspecting the wheel, engineers decided against towing the aircraft to the parking bay. "The application of parking brakes led to a brake jam," an engineer explained.

public discoursE

Monday

Dimapur

1 December 2014

Commit to Compassionate Care

Message of Goodwill and an appeal by TN Angami

(Issued on 1 December, 1963) st

My dear Naga Sisters and Brothers, oday the 1st December, 1963, is a day of rejoicing for us. We the people of Nagaland are inaugurating a full-fledged State of Nagaland within Indian union. On the occasion of the inauguration of Nagaland State, I take this opportunity to express my feelings about the principles that I endeavoured to follow in my dealings with the people. First of all, I convey my hearty gratitude to all my colleagues who have been working together for the welfare and betterment of the Naga people for about the last thirteen years. In spite of many difficulties and obstructions it is to our pride that we have, with joined hands, endeavoured to the best of our knowledge and ability to further the interest of our people and to enable Nagaland to reach the final stage of statehood. This is my sincere appeal to the people of Nagaland, whether old or young and men or women, to build genuine and close cooperation for building up this young state of Nagaland. We should regard this not only as a day of rejoicing, but a day of dedication in the service, betterment and happiness of the Naga people. The first and foremost task of the Naga people today is to maintain a genuine unity. United efforts with genuine search for unity are the urgent and essential needs for restoration of permanent peace and prosperity in this eastern most corner of the country. Hatred and suspicions should be completely removed from the minds of our people. Seeking self popularity and self leadership should not be borne in mind by any individual. These are the worst devils which can easily destroy a

nation, community or a section of people. Furthermore, it is to be emphasised that who is ever willing to work for the people should not be bound by rigid and inflexible rules and policies, because proletarian dictatorship will not best serve the interests of the people. There can be no strength if there is no unity. The more we divide, the weaker we are. Only when a genuine unity can be maintained then permanent peace can be restored. And only when peace is secured, then progress can be made for the people of Nagaland. These are my genuine feelings to work for and serve the people and I extend my appeal to all the people of Nagaland for maintenance of a genuine unity so that this baby state of Nagaland can develop with full vigour and energy to become a happy, matured and prosperous State, banishing all the poverty and sorrows of the people of the state. Dated 1st December, 1963

The Morung Express

Yours ever in Service TN Angami

Late TN Angami was the first Deputy Chairman of the Interim Body and was later elected its Chairman after the assassination of the first Chairman Dr Imkongliba Ao on 21st September, 1961. On creation of the full fledged State of Nagaland on 1st December 1963, TN Angami was elected to the first Assembly from 8 Western Angami Constituency when the first General Election was held in January 1964. He was then elected as the first Speaker of the first State Legislative Assembly on 2nd March 1964. He later became the second Chief Minister of the State on 14th August 1966.

uch has been spoken and many things have been done, the epidemic of HIV/AIDS has been discussed but the truth about it and people who live with it are going through hard times. The Govt. offers facilities, treatment, care and support to the people living with HIV/AIDS, the fact is that many of them are not getting the needed support. The reason may be that still the prevalence of stigma and discrimination is high and the common people are not fully aware of the fact of this epidemic. The theme for World AIDS Day 2014 is “Focus, Partner, Achieve: An AIDS-free Generation” is another opportunity to understand this issue. The theme explains on the need to focus on the partners and to achieve a AIDS free generation. 1st December, commemorates the World AIDS Day, as the state is celebrating Hornbill Festival and now is the time for reflection on what we have achieved with regard to the national and global response to HIV, and what we still must achieve. World AIDS Day is a day dedicated to commemorate those who have passed on and to raise awareness about AIDS and the global spread of the HIV virus. The awareness programmes organised by the NGO’s and other agencies are a clear indication that in many ways all are trying

their best to contain this epidemic. But a lot more has to be done before we can say that we can manage the situation. The science of HIV is constantly evolving, and what we knew (or thought we knew) just a few years ago is either incorrect, incomplete or in need of an upgrade. Every year we learn more about the virus, and research keeps giving us new tools to prevent, test and treat it. Many scientific advances have been made in HIV treatment, there are laws to protect people living with HIV and we understand so much more about the condition. But despite this, people do not know the facts about how to protect themselves and others from HIV, and stigma and discrimination remain a reality for many people living with HIV. World AIDS Day is important as it reminds the public and Government that HIV has not gone away – there is still a vital need to raise money, increase awareness, fight prejudice and improve education. We know that it is in various phases that the spread of this disease is made. It is extremely difficult to get these phases discerned from one another. The body’s immune system is greatly responsible in determining the health of the person. Complications that could take place are also dictated by the immune system. Antiretro-

viral therapy is the latest treatment which proves to be very beneficial in treating a patient suffering from HIV/AIDS. This disease is considered to be a chronic one as the treatment offered can keep the person alive for many more years. Determining HIV/AIDS symptoms is extremely difficult, however if a few of these common things start happening then it is better to remain alert and start taking remedial action. In my encounter and sharing this is my realization and learning that one of the most challenging things is to live with HIV/AIDS. It is also challenging for all those trying to create awareness about this disease amongst people. A large number of people are working towards creating AIDS awareness for those living with the silent killer. This disease is a chronic one and its consequences are unforeseen and tough to deal with during the terminal phases. A lot of changes take place mentally and physically in the person affected by the HIV virus. Many effective medications are available in the recent times due to which the person can continue to remain healthy even while coping with changes that keep taking place mentally and physically. But the trauma and mental disturbances one goes through cannot be explained in words. When it comes to helping

combat this disease the best thing one can do is to get involved in awareness programs. You don’t have to know a close friend of a victim who has been inflicted with this disease to become more involved. It helps to make children especially teenagers aware of this disease and ways that it can spread in order to prevent them from contracting the disease or spreading it further. More the general public knows about this disease the better it will be to contain and control it in an effective way. Our mission on this World AIDS day is to help prevent HIV infections and to improve the lives of those affected by HIV and AIDS by providing education and facilitating the free and open exchange of knowledge to contain this epidemic. Our commitment to compassionate care will go a long way in helping people living with HIV/AIDS. We have to look at them as our own and empathetic approach towards help helping to live a quality productive life. Let not sympathy be a feeling alone but rather an emotion that leads us to action. Have compassion and care for them in such a way that they feel loved and cared for while they live here. It is our attitude that needs change. Commit yourself on this day to compassionate care. Fr. Joe Mariadhas

Focusing, Partnering and Time to break down barriers for AIDS-free Generation that prevent young people Clinging To Truth In A Sea Of Lies Achieving orld AIDS Day is held on 1 De- nership to achieve helpful outcomes. from getting HIV services agaland has been encourage and work for the that created the biggest law Wcember each year. It raises aware- And that’s what we want to Achieve and living under a thick state which I believe will stand and order breakdown in In- ness across the world and in the com- that’s what we need to remind ourselves

shadow of half truths as well as blatant lies for the past 67 years (1947-2014). This thick cloud has confused as well as led many astray from historical facts as well as political facts. Now anybody can detect a blatant lie as soon as it is blurted out. But when truth and lies are mixed together and presented in a synthetic form, even an intelligent person can be fooled into believing a lie. For example, in this morning’s local papers (Nov. 30,2014), statements of T Kikon, spoken on behalf of all the surviving members of the Interim Body of the Naga People’s Convention were reported. After narrating all the sacrifices they had rendered to the Naga nation in securing an Indian state for the Naga people, Kikon stated: “Let us not forget that Nagaland became a full fledged state after much bloodshed. Let us continue to

as a shining star in the global world of today.” Now, all Nagas know that over a hundred thousand Nagas have died fighting for our national identity beginning from the 1940’s to the present. But the question is: WAS THEIR BLOOD SHED SO THAT WE NAGAS CAN BECOME A STATE UNDER INDIA? In order to answer these kinds of questions with the truth, I have just released my third book entitled: UNCOVERING THE POLITICAL LIES THAT HAVE COVERED INDO-NAGA HISTORY FROM THE 1940’S TO THE PRESENT. Some other questions that I am posing in my book are: 1. Was it NNC violence that necessitated the intervention of the Indian army to move into Nagaland to restore law and order; or was it the entry of the Indian army into Nagaland

munity about the issues surrounding HIV and AIDS. It is a day for people to show their support for people living with HIV and to commemorate people who have lost their lives to HIV. This worldwide effort is designed to: encourage public support and programming to prevent the spread of HIV infection; provide awareness and education about HIV/AIDS; and demonstrate compassion for those infected or affected by HIV. The theme for the World AIDS Day 2014 – “Focus, Partner, Achieve: An AIDS-free generation” provides a really important opportunity for all of us to recognize that the AIDS epidemic is not over anywhere in the world. We have to focus on where the epidemic is most intense and among those populations who bear a disproportionate burden. The partnering is extremely important, because it reminds us that there is no single part of society that can bring an end to this epidemic. Yes; we need doctors, nurses and scientist but we also need advocates and community leaders, we need people living with HIV/AIDS to step forward, many; many Kaka D Iralu groups have to come together in part-

dian history? 2. Was the Naga People’s Convention (NPC) 16 Point Agreement an act of saving Nagas from political destruction or was it an act of betrayal that condemned Nagas to Indian subjects and servitude? 3. Was the 16 Point Agreement a Naga initiative or an Indian Intelligence Bureau initiative to which a few educated Nagas gave their collaboration and condemned Nagas into an Indian state? These and other questions are answered through a careful re-examination of the historical events and records both from the Naga side as well as the Indian side spanning a period of over fifty years. The book is now available in all the major bookstores in Kohima and Dimapur. It will also be found in the Kisama Hornbil festival.

LEISURE

Simple Rules - There is just one simple rule: “Fill in the grid so that every row, every column, and every 3x3 box contains the digits 1 through 9.”

SUDOKU Game Number # 3071

so, we want to bring this epidemic to an end. “Focus, Partner, Achieve: An AIDSfree Generation.” represents both the progress and the ongoing challenges in the global fight against HIV/AIDS. Successes include the wider availability of life-saving antiretroviral drugs, advances in HIV vaccine research, and declines in mother-to-child transmission of HIV. To meet the challenge of an AIDS-free generation, partners worldwide will need to continue focus on eliminating new HIV infections and AIDS-related deaths. It is time for us to redouble our efforts, to fast-track our actions and to make sure we are quickening the pace. To do this we need to ensure that health systems are strengthened to provide the essential services that are needed and civil society has to be supported so it can continue to play its vital role too. We also need to consider as individuals on we have to do, what we have to do as a community, what we have to do as providers so that we truly can achieve an AIDS free generation. Lithsa, NNP+ Secretariat, Kohima

DAILY CROSS WORD

CROSSWORD # 3079

Answer Number # 3070

IV remains a key cause of mortality in 10 to 19 year olds around the world, many of whom are unable to access services which provide HIV testing, treatment and other vital support services. Because stigma, discrimination and a lack of knowledge remain huge barriers for adolescents around the world, the International Planned Parenthood Federation (IPPF) is marking World AIDS Day 2014 with a call for the international community to introduce more youthfriendly services in response to HIV to ensure young people are not left behind. Today we have the largest ever generation of adolescents on the planet - 1.2 billion. The most recent data shows that 2.1 million of these young people are living with HIV; the vast majority are in sub-Saharan Africa where HIV prevalence is particularly high among adolescent girls. The figures indicate that services are still not reaching those who are the most vulnerable to HIV. Adolescents shouldn’t be denied access, rights or opportunities. They should be empowered to take control over their bodies, through increased knowledge about sexual health and rights, and increased access to sexual and reproductive health services. IPPF has a proud history of working on the areas of youth participation, youth empowerment, and youth leadership, along with a focus on youth friendly services and comprehensive sexuality education, both in and out of school. In fact, half of IPPF’s services are taken up by people under 25. Inclusive, comprehensive and integrated services are the way forward. Services should be dictated by need, at the furthest outposts and delivered without judgement. Alan Smith, IPPF’s Senior HIV Advisor said: “We believe that young people, in all their diversity, are entitled to a positive and respectful approach to their sexuality and sexual relationships, and that they have a right to have pleasurable and safe sexual experiences. So, on World AIDS Day 2014, we renew our commitment to an AIDS free world, by ensuring that no one, especially adolescents, is left behind.” Focusing on young people, Family Planning Association of India (FPA India), a founding member of IPPF is observing World AIDS Day 2014 and World AIDS Awareness Week from 1st December to 7th December throughout its 44 Branches across the country. Consequently, FPA India, Nagaland Branch shall be carrying out series of awareness and free health sessions during the World AIDS Awareness Week - 1st to 7th December 2014, at its Reproductive Health and Family Planning Clinic (RHFPC), Daklane - Kohima. Mhonthung Tungoe Program Officer Family Planning Association of India Nagaland Branch - Kohima

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ACROSS 1. Put to rest 6. Not barefoot 10. The products of human creativity 14. France’s longest river 15. See the sights 16. He writes in verse 17. Breathing problem 18. Within 19. Monster 20. In spite of everything 22. Medical breakthrough 23. Catches 24. Disseminate 26. Plateau 30. Animal doctor 31. Cheer 32. “Smallest” particle 33. Bucolic 35. Sudden burst 39. Bill of lading 41. A narrow strip of land 43. Step 44. Abominable Snowman 46. Haughtiness 47. French for “Wine” 49. Vigor 50. Alley 51. Grammatical construction

54. All excited 56. Train track 57. Unhygienic 63. If not 64. Pace 65. Corrupt 66. Not odd 67. Apiary 68. Overact 69. Where a bird lives 70. Sleigh 71. Muscle contraction

DOWN 1. Winglike 2. Easy gait 3. Water chestnut 4. Region 5. Long for 6. In a contrived manner 7. Truthfulness 8. In baseball, 3 per inning 9. Rubbishy 10. Being of questionable authenticity 11. Scoundrel 12. Latin name for our planet 13. Horse 21. Satan 25. Long ago 26. Mouths

27. French for “State” 28. Kind of bean 29. Uncertain 34. Sued 36. Dogfish 37. Change direction 38. Being 40. Colored part of an eye 42. Also called Peter 45. Ambiguous 48. Horse sounds 51. Primp 52. Bisect 53. Ascends 55. Donates 58. Found on a finger 59. Office fill-in 60. Dwarf buffalo 61. Rodents 62. The original matter (cosmology) Ans to CrossWord 3078

businEss Auto industry pitches for continuation of excise duty relief New Delhi, November 30 (PTi): Car makers have asked the government to extend excise duty relief, which is ending on December 31, saying removal of this incentive could push the industry into a negative territory. The government had cut excise duty on cars, SUVs and twowheelers in the Interim Budget in February to help the industry tide over a demand slump. In June, the new government extended the excise duty concession for automobiles by 6 months to December 31. “I had welcomed the government’s move when they had announced to maintain the reduction in excise duty six month’s back and I think the government should continue to do so going forward as well,” Renault India Country CEO and Managing Director Sumit Sawhney told PTI. Maruti Suzuki Chairman R C Bhargava said: “At this point, if the excise duty goes up, it could easily push the car industry into the negative territory.” He expressed the hope that government will continue excise relief and said it is very conscious of the need to expand manufacturing and that the car industry has not been performing as good as it was hoped for. Industry body Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers (SIAM) Director General Vishnu Mathur said the continuation of the excise duty relief would help the industry recover fully.

acauT demands cbi inquiry into 'multi hundred crores' road scam DIMAPUR, NOVEMBER 30 (MExN): The ACAUT today demanded the Government of India (GoI) to immediately constitute a CBI inquiry into the two laning roads to connect four district and important towns of Nagaland under Special Accelerated Road Development Programme on NorthEast (SADP-NE). The roads are: Longleng-Changtonya; Mon-Tamulu-Merangkong; Phek-Pfutsero; Zunheboto-Chekhabama with the total sanctioned amount of Rs. 1296 crores. A press note ACAUT argued that the project has been marred with corruption, inefficiency, delays, manipulations and kick backs resulting in Multi Hundred Crore Scam, where the tax payers money has “vanished in thin air” without any accountability and the roads left unattained at “Nature’s mercy” According to ACAUT, it was one of the most “ambitious and people oriented” development project undertaken by the GoI in Nagaland, but within a span of 14 months, the Government of Nagaland conniving with the firm submitted revised estimate completely ignoring the terms of works contract. “The revised estimate submitted was 200% from Rs.1296 crores to whopping Rs. 2978.20 crores, which is more than Nagaland state annual plan”. The contract for the project was allotted to Maytas and Gay-

ACAUT defends its stand in DIC issue

DIMAPUR, NOVEMBER 30 (MExN): The ACAUT Nagaland today reminded the District Industry Centre (DIC), Dimapur that several months back its employees were “under tremendous pressure to pay 24% of their salaries for the NPG,” and it had earlier written to DIC to stop such deductions since it was “illegal to deduct government employee salaries in any form.” A press note from the Media Cell, ACAUT Nagaland stated that as rightly maintained by the DIC in their press release, the DIC stopped the deductions “at that time basing on our letter”, but for “reasons best known to DIC” the employees were once again put under undue mental constraint on the issue of 24% deduction and were, “served ultimatum that if its employees refused to pay up, the department had no other option but to give the names and addresses of the employees to the NPGs.” “At no point of time did the ACAUT Nagaland claim that the DIC had deducted the salaries of its employees but it strongly objected to the threat meted out to the employees which is not acceptable under any circumstances.” the press note added. ACAUT Nagaland further maintained that it has already given a copy of the complaint to the state Chief Secretary and it is “incumbent upon the government” to investigate the matter by interviewing all the employees of DIC Dimapur in order to bring out the whole truth. atri Joint Venture through Global Tender on February 4, 2011 and was suppose to be completed by completed by February 17, 2014, however, a RTI filed in the month of October by ACAUT to the Chief Engineer of National Highway , Nagaland shows that only 20.18% of work has been completed, added the press note. “The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MORTH) has expressed that revised estimate of 200% as "shocking” maintained

ACAUT adding that, the MORTH also conveyed its concern over the environmental hazard by cutting the huge mountains to justify demand of fund revisions without any environment clearance and potentially destabilising the people living in those areas and causing ecological imbalances in the near future. ACAUT further noted that as per contract works order of MORTH, “On completion of 50 % of work if the appraisal of the project shows

that it will necessitate revision of the estimate based on physical completion of the project vis-a-vis financial expenditure. Most importantly, noting the huge escalation the Financial Advisor to the Department of MORTH describes it as a ‘Scam’ in her notes on the file.” It further maintained that the MORTH in its letter dated 7.8.2014 stated that the firm has involved in “manipulative activities of how funds meant for SARDP Nagaland project were illegally diverted through manipulative methods” and “the implication are serious as it seems efforts are being made to derail Government of India’s objective as a growing economic superpower and safeguard concerns of internal security.” Subsequently, the Nagaland Contractors and Suppliers Union (NCSU) on many occasions have written to previous UPA government from Prime Minister, UPA Chairperson and MORTH Minister to intervened basing on the discrepancies, corruption and plight of the people which was a futile exercise, the press note stated. On the basis of all the evidences and discrepancies, ACAUT demanded direct intervention from the central government as the project is being implemented and monitored by MORTH and not by the state and to immediately constitute a CBI inquiry to go into the depth of whole scam.

PM urged to increase CoM Dimapurians enthralled with NOVEMBER 30 (MExN): The State Bharati'Music & Dance of the Mountains' DIMAPUR ya Janata Party (BJP) Nagaland State unit has appealed the Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi to increase the

DIMAPUR, NOVEMBER 30 (MExN): A concert entitled ‘Music and Dance of the Mountains’ was organised by the Indian Council For Cultural Relations, Guwahati Regional Office in collaboration with Abiogenesis Society on November 29 at Soul Speak Hall, Dimapur. Hornbill Cultural Club of Dimapur performed three Ao folk group songs and Guru Bendang performed a solo, informed Aso Yim, Asst. Cultural Secretary, Abiogenesis Society, Dimapur. Three young upcoming guitarists from Hills Praise Music Academy, Dimapur displayed their skills; Okdenpong and Atsase performed two numbers apiece and Nungshi, who is currently in his 5th grade in electric guitar, pre-

council of minister from 12 to “at least” 20 for the state. Senior member of the BJP, N Hotongse Sangtam also asked the Prime Minister to make the foothill road project a “top priority”. He further added that the former Prime Minister Vajpayee had sanctioned more than a thousand crore but it had only benefited few individuals not the general public.

AR apprehends five cadres Artists perform during the ‘Music and Dance of the Mountains’ concert held in Dimapur on November 29.

sented a number, it added. ‘Music and Dance of the Mountains’ is a continuation of Horizon Series programme which is held regularly in all parts of India by Indian Council for Cultural Relations to promote, encourage and give platforms to both upcom-

ing as well as established artistes in all performing fields. Artistes in all fields who are interested to perform in future Horizon Series have been requested to send details with contact numbers to abiogenesissociety@gmail.com or call 9436003009.

an open letter to the PM Honourable Prime Minister, n learning about your coming to the Naga country, Nagaland following your predecessors in violation of Nagaland’s sovereignty, I am compelled to re-state the Naga national right and stand to you in brief. Which the Nagas have stated in no uncertain terms before India’s independence and repeatedly thereafter, till today. 1. That, the Nagas were not subjugated to any foreign power in our memorable history. On this matter, the British official record makes it amply clear, which states; “The Nagas had no treaty with Great Britain” (Aitcheson Treaties, Engagements and Sanads, Vol XII, pp. 91, 1931). 2. On the arrival of the Statutory Commission for India to Kohima, Nagaland on January 10, 1929 led by Sir John Simon, the then Naga leaders submitted a memorandum in the name of Naga Club, “that we should not be thrust to the mercy of the people who could never subjugate us, but to leave us alone to determine for ourselves as in ancient times.” 3. On August 19, 1946 Mr. Jawaharlal Nehru accurately described the status of Nagaland as; “The Tribal Areas are defined as being those long frontier of India which are neither part of India nor Burma, nor of Indian States nor of any foreign power.” 4. On July 19, 1947 Mahatma Gandhi told the Naga delegation; “We do not want the British. And they are going. If you say that you are not Indians and your country does not belong to India then the matter ends there. Nobody will force you to join the Indian Union.” When the Naga delegation told Mahatma Gandhi that India is going to attack the Nagas when she became independent. Mahatma Gandhi felt sad and asked “don’t you trust me”. She has no right to do so. If force were to be used then I will sacrifice my life for you and I will ask them to kill me first before a Naga was shot.” (President, NNC, A.Z. Phizo’s letter to Mr. Rajiv Gan-

Monday

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The Morung Express

dhi, Prime Minister of India, May 10, 1986). 5. True to the apprehension of the Nagas, India started the war of invasion on Nagaland right after attaining its independence. Where Mr. B.N. Mullick, Chief of Indian Intelligence acknowledged in his book, My Years With Nehru, 1948-1964, pp 308 where he stated “Troops moved into Tuensang by October, 1955, and the war with the Nagas started from then.” – Tuensang is in the north-east region of Nagaland. From the above historical records it is irrefutably established that the Indo-Naga conflict is a clear case of invasion and war on Nagaland by India in violation of international law. And yet India has been attempting to conceal and internalize the Indo-Naga conflict for the last six decades without success. Honourable Prime Minister, it is heartening to know from the Governor stationed in Nagaland representing the Republic of India that with a strong government at the Centre, it has the “will and the guts” to solve the Indo-Naga conflict. It is reported that he further urged the Nagas “to speak out what kind of solution you want” in his Press Meet on November 22, 2014 at “Raj Bhavan”. To this, I must reply and demand to you to withdraw the occupational forces of India from Nagaland as soon as possible. This is the only solution. It is hoped that the honourable new Prime Minister of India with a massive mandate will look at the wrong actions of India of the past in the right perspective and put an end to the long standing IndoNaga conflict in the near future. This is expected more from a Prime Minister who is from the native place of Mahatma Gandhi, and who is a respecter of Gandhi’s principles and practices- of whom the Nagas also hold him in high esteem. We want to live in peace with our neighbours as in the past. Yours sincerely, Shevohü Keyho Killo Kilonser (Home Minister) Federal Government of Nagaland.

DIMAPUR, NOVEMBER 30 (MExN): Based on specific information about the movement of armed UG Cadres around Blue Hill Counter, Dimapur, 29 Assam Rifles (AR) under the aegis of Headquarters 6 Sector AR launched an operation on Novemver 27. According to an AR press note, during the operation, SS Major Ghutoshe Sema and SS Captain Bijon Kiho of NSCN (KK) were arrested along with one 9 mm Pistol and live ammunition. They were handed over to East Police Station, Dimapur along with recovered items. In another operation based on specific information about illegal tax collection, Troops of 18 AR under the aegis of Headquarters 6 Sector AR launched an operation in Nsung Village, Peren district on November 24. During the operation, 3 NSCN (IM) Cadres identified as Kugial, Leacy, Atale Disueng, Rajao Peyu and Emo Zeliang, Pvt of NSCN (IM) were nabbed alongwith contraband ganja, tax collection documents. They were handed over to Tening Police Station, Peren,alongwith recovered items.

1 December 2014

Dimapur

NPcc urge PM to note corruption in Nagaland DIMAPUR, NOVEMBER 30 (MExN): The Nagaland Pradesh Congress Committee (NPCC) today urged the Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi to take note of the “massive corruption in Nagaland perpetrated by the NPF led DAN government for the past 12 years.” A press note from the NPCC media cell called for central agencies like the NIA and CBI to be deputed to “unearth the unholy nexus of corrupt political leaders and officials and bring the guilty to book.” This, it asserted will restore the confidence of the public in the rule of law “which has been openly abused and manipulated by the corrupt leaders who remain unaccountable for their corrupt activities.” The NPCC reminded that the NPF led DAN government had “started with a clean slate in 2003 when the then Prime Minister AB Vajpayee during his visit to the state granted 365 crores as ‘peace bonus’ to wipe out the deficit and for the first time in the history of the state, the government presented a surplus budget of 18 crore in 2004.” However, it lamented that it has been a “downhill ride” since then and informed that the deficit figures have increased year after year. “The Congress led UPA government through its flagship programmes had pumped in thousands of crores but the result on ground portrays a different story,” it stated. The NPCC further alleged that there has been “countless mismanagement” of

central flagship programs and schemes like MGNREGA, NRHM, SSA & RMSA, Horticulture Technology Mission – North East (HTM-NE), SARDP-NE, police modernization, transport subsidy etc. While welcoming any bailout package from the Prime Minister during his visit, the NPCC however asserted that financial discipline on the part of the state government has to be strictly ensured by the centre through effective monitoring mechanisms. Welcoming the PM to Nagaland, the NPCC expressed hope that “this will be an epoch making visit to announce a breakthrough especially on the long drawn Indo- Naga political problem where negotiations with a particular Naga Political Group for the past 17 years is yet to see the light of the day.”

Air India informs DIMAPUR, NOVEMBER 30 (MExN): The Station Manager for Air India, Dimapur has informed that in view of operational reasons, flight AI709/710 for December 14 will be operating as per the following timings: AI 709: Departure - CCU 1330; ETA DMU – 1440 and AI 710 : Departure - DMU 1510; ETA CCU – 1620. All passengers have been asked to report for check-in formalities two hours prior to the flight departure time. Checkin counters will be closed 45 minutes before the departure time of flight.

'Looters' decamp with ATM booth Morung Express News Dimapur | November 30

In a daring robbery, looters decamped with a cash vending machine in Dimapur on November 30. The robbery occurred barely a day after the SBI ATM located at Fellowship colony was refilled with cash. It reportedly contained around Rs. 20 lakhs.

Sources said that the robbery was discovered around 4:30 am by a police patrol team making the rounds in the area. The entire ATM set was dislodged and taken away, including its inbuilt computer and closed circuit security camera; leaving the police with no leads whatsoever. According to the sources, the inbuilt computer recorded

transactions and stored images captured by the security camera. The ATM said to be weighing somewhere between 200-300 kilograms. Surprisingly, the sources said that the machine was not secured to the ground as is normally the case. Its only security was a rolling shutter and an RCC structure housing it.

Coffee table book on Modi released Our Correspondent Kohima | November 30

A coffee table book entitled “The Man with a Mission Our Beloved Prime Minister- Narendra Modi” written by Er. Vekho Swuro was released here today. Er. Swuro said that after writing Narendra Modi’s life story in Capi newspaper from August 19 to September 3, 2014, the BJP Mandal presidents from Phek district and a host of Naga elders had shown ardent curiosity to know more about him (Modi). Thus, to accomplish their desire, Er. Swuro said, he earnestly ventured out with a self commitment to prepare a coffee table book with a great hope to have first hand information and knowledge about Modi’s childhood as a tea selling boy who now through his hard work, dedication and vision, has become a Prime Minister of the world’s largest democratic nation.

“It is my belief that this book will help open up the hearts of many that will ardently pray for our Prime Minister and his vision to bring India at par with the rest of the world in all aspects,” Er. Swuro said. He thanked the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) for granting no objection to release the book. Er. Swuro has donated the book to the Poverty Alleviation Society, Phek District (PASPD) as means of raising fund to help the most brilliant students from poorest of the poor families. “This book is dedicated to those who believe in Unity in Diversity,” he said. Neikhote Theke, president PASPD thanked Swuro for contributing the book to PASPD. Theke also acknowledged that the PMO’s approval to release the book will not only help the poorest of the poor in the society through PASPD financially, but also mark a new day for people to know “great” leader Narendra Modi.

Public SPace

Narendra Modi’s Visit to Two States

arendra Modi, Prime Minister of India is visiting Manipur and Nagaland States on 30th November and 1st December 2014 respectively to grace two significant festivals. It is his maiden visit to both the states as Prime Minister. Prime Minister will grace the closing of Sangai Festival of Manipur and later on visit the BJP Manipur Party Office for short meeting. Manipur State is capitalising the Sangai Festival as a significant tourist festival to showcase the rich and vast diversity of the State’s culture and tradition attracting visitors from within and outside the country. The Nagaland Government is relentless popularizing the Hornbill Festival by alleviating a Statehood commemoration to that of a more than weeklong celebration with its epicentre at “Naga Heritage” village in Kisama some distance away from busy State capital, Kohima. In the case of Manipur, the festival is being held in the Imphal, the State capital itself. Congress led Government is ruling in the State of Manipur whereas the regional party Naga People’s Front(NPF) is in ruling in Nagaland state. Both the states share close borders. Both are difficult states in terms of socio-politico issues, epicentres of underground movements with diverse ethnicities. Manipur State is being in question in terms of ‘territorial integrity’ vouched by State Government supported by the valley people on one hand and demand ‘alternative arrangement’ outside the State on the other the Naga people. The state been the composition of the multi-ethnic with diverse religious-socio-political differences, it is a difficult state that

needs thorough understanding of the realities prevailing in the State. The major three ethnic groups in Manipur are Meitei-Meitei Pangals, Kuki-Chin-Mizo and Naga among others. Each group has its own aspiration based on its past histories and assertion. The KukiChin-Mizo and Naga group are concentrated in the hill districts whereas the Meitei-Meitei Pangals dwell in the valley region of the State. There is also a contention of the unequal distribution of power and resources in the state. That is found in the negligible representation from the hill districts with 20 against the 40 members in the valley in the State Legislative Assembly. This unequal representation has reduced the hills people who are scheduled tribe to a minority group unable to exercise their rights more fully. The issue of delimitation has been curtailed and not implemented. The concentration of major developmental activities and facilities in the Imphal city creates a notion of Imphal centric governance in the state of Manipur. The Naga group pursue ‘self determination’ by asserting a unified administration of all the areas inhabited by them. Which means particularly four hill districts in Manipur namely; Chandel, Tamenglong, Senapati and Ukhrul are within the demand of Nagas ‘self determination’. This questions the territory of the present State of Manipur. In the other hand Nagas in Manipur felt threaten to protect their rights be it social, political, land and others where they are reduced to minority. This becomes the bone of contention in the state of Manipur. This is the situation the visiting Prime Minister needs to be aware of and strike

a deal that will have benefit for all in long term perspective. Nagaland State been the bedrock of Naga National Movement is also in complex situation with the emergence of various factional groups finding hard among them to come to term to assert a common agenda to bring home an amicable settlement to Indo-Naga issue. However, it is an opportune time to press forward the issue that should bring an honourable settlement to the impending issue. The seven decades old conflict needs to be resolved. The Prime Minister needs to confront the situation squarely. Without the resolution of IndoNaga-Myanmar conflict, there cannot be peace, stability and progress in the North East India. The issue need a thorough understanding by the Prime Minister Office of the day to bring about amicable settlement within a set time frame. Also, as we know the present Nagaland government is reeling under bad financial situation with huge debt, it is therefore, the visit of Prime Minister can be a ray of hope for some packages in the state. The usual effect of High profile visit in the state include announcement of packages. Coming to the case of Manipur again, it is interesting to note that in a two time visit of Dr. Singh, the then Prime Minister of India many packages were announced which again major dividend went to the Imphal valley. Which include City Convention project, Ima Keithel, Upgradation of Manipur University to central University, alleviation of RIMS to AIIMS status etc among others. In both the states the apart from the socio-political issues as briefly highlighted above, the road condi-

tions are at its worst position from National Highway to the village roads. It can be noted that road is the only and basic amenities for the people of the states. It is pertinent to highlight the pathetic condition of the road situation in the State during the high profile visit in both the States. Both the states been situated in the difficult terrain geographically, the only effective means of transport is ‘road’. Therefore, road should be the top development priority in both the states. National High Way 2 passes through the states which needs major repairing and constant maintenance. This is the lifeline of both the states that connect to the rest of the country. Apart from the NH-2, the other highways need urgent attention as well. Imphal (Tulihal) Airport has been upgraded to International status. And in terms of air connectivity both the states have only one airport each. To enhance the air connectivity, perhaps, more airports need to be planned out and explored. Dimapur airport needs upgradation. Prime Minister is lending in the airport, he himself may witness the status of the airport. Increase in accessibility will enhance economic growth. Also, it is pertinent for the State Government to impress upon the Prime Minister in matter pertaining to the issues of racial attacks. Perhaps, the State Governments must compiled all cases of ‘murder’, physical assault’ committed to the students and youth hailing from the states to the Prime Minister and seek his intervention in this regard to enact a strong ‘anti-racial’ law in the country.

The Morung Express is introducing “Public Space” as part of our intention to provide deliberate space for the opinions of the people to be expressed and heard through this newspaper. Nonetheless, The Morung Express points out that the opinions expressed in the contents published in the “Public Space” do not reflect the views and position of the newspaper or the editor.

N. Rong

The Power of Truth

The Morung Express MonDAy 1 DEcEMbEr 2014 voluME IX IssuE 331

Good Morning Mr. Prime Minister

oday, as Prime Minister, you have an exceptional and distinct opportunity to break from the past, transcend historical experiences and pursue with conviction the human yearning to form respectful relations and achieve an enduring JustPeace. As the leader of the world’s largest democracy, your strong and capable leadership is needed to chart a new pathway on the Naga issue by actively listening to the will of the people, hearing their voices, understanding the Naga heart, and truly honouring the Naga desire to live in dignity, freedom and peace. History reminds us that numerous statesman, politicians, army generals, peace negotiators and philosophers have often acknowledged that it is easier to make war than peace. The journey to a peace with justice - JustPeace - in situations of protracted conflict is multi-faceted and highly complex. It requires more than cease-fire agreements, political negotiations, development incentives, people-to-people engagement and political talks to actually bring a conflict to an end. Human experiences have shown that decisive breakthroughs do not necessarily come through formal processes of peace talks and negotiations; rather, they come through unexpected and symbolic gestures that convey meaning and have more credibility than political rhetoric. Mr. Prime Minister, in the Naga case, an open approach with the intent to form respectful and genuine relationships, as well as taking meaningful pragmatic steps to demonstrate good will would go a long way to overcome suspicion and build trust. So far, successive leaders of the Indian government have not reached out to the Naga heart, and their messages and actions have become too predictable and repetitive, thereby, only intensifying the lack of confidence. Sir, surprise the Nagas with a new message. Do the unexpected! One potential way for this idea to manifest within the present context could begin by publicly saying ‘Sorry’ to the Naga people for violations of human rights and injustices committed by the State that came through policies such as “groupings.” Saying ‘Sorry’ is a sign of political courage and will open new doors and possibilities for establishing an honest dialogue. It will also create space for a healing process to begin among Nagas, as well as between Nagas and people of India. It could be the starting point to pave a pathway of exploring meaningful and respectful relationships. The Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA) was enacted in 1958 by the Indian Parliament as a response to the Naga aspiration for justice. The ceasefire and peace processes between India and the Naga political groups, has both affirmed and demonstrated that the AFSPA is not the way to peace. Various Indian leaders have gone on record to say that the Naga issue is a political issue, requiring a political solution. Hence, continuing the AFSPA only undermines peace initiatives in the Naga context and perpetuates strained relations with the Indian State. Repealing the Armed Forces Special Powers Act would be a significant gesture towards heralding a new era in engaging the Naga issue. Mr. Prime Minister, given the historical circumstances in which you find yourself, you have the finest opportunity to demonstrate your commitment to peace by doing the unexpected and set new precedents for Nagas and all of India.

Along Longkumer consulting Editor

IN-FOCUS

Welcome Prime Minister Modi

s Prime Minister Narendra Modi makes his maiden visit to Nagaland and inaugurates the annual Hornbill Festival today (December 1, 2014), which also happens to be the culmination of celebrating 50 years of Statehood day, it is most fitting that Prime Minister Modi will be there to grace the occasion. For the people of Nagaland in particular, it is an opportunity to listen to Mr Modi’s words of wisdom, especially on governance and development, where we have failed quite badly in the last 50 years since Nagaland was formed. So first of all, welcome to Nagaland Mr Modi and thank you Mr Prime Minister for honoring us with your presence. Despite his busy schedule as PM, making an effort to come to Nagaland goes to show his love and concern for us. Mr Modi will have many things to say to us and we should listen patiently and be willing to learn so that we can improve as a people and State. Equally Mr Modi will also have the ear to listen to us, about our perspectives, our needs and aspirations. But before going any further, one cannot but reflect and recall the earlier visit of Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee in the year 2003. Perhaps it will be important to highlight a few things about Vajpayee’s visit and what Modi himself may say or do during his stay here in Nagaland. Three or four things come to mind immediately: the launch of BSNL mobile service, the first of its kind for Nagaland; the Rs 365 crore package to wipe out the State’s deficit; Vajpayee’s remarkable road journey from Dimapur to Kohima, which was much appreciated and the subsequent announcement he made of Rs 400 crore to develop and convert NH-29 into a four-lane road. Instead of making progress or using the opportunity afforded by such packages announced earlier, nothing much has changed or improved in Nagaland. Coming to the Naga peace process, Vajpayee had said that “political dialogue must continue”. On the demand for integration of contiguous Naga inhabited areas, Vajpayee had talked about ‘evolving a political consensus if State boundaries have to be changed’. Against this backdrop of Vajpayee’s earlier visit and also the present context we are in, let us try and assess Mr Modi’s visit. First and foremost, Mr Modi is a very different Prime Minister from Vajpayee in that the former has a huge political mandate behind him to run the country unlike the coalition years of Vajpayee or even Manmohan Singh. It is no wonder that US President Barack Obama recently called the Indian Prime Minister a man of action. The point is Mr Modi has the mandate and power to deliver. Secondly, Mr Modi has come to be known as a hard taskmaster and a man of discipline. So will he or not bail us out of our current financial bankruptcy? While there is huge expectation that Mr Modi will offer similar packages as done by Mr Vajpayee, the reality and truth is Nagaland is suffering the pain of corruption. There is no point in blaming others or passing the buck around for the present financial woes. Let us learn our lessons and take corrective measures. Unless we are honest and accountable how can the Prime Minister trust us with crores of rupees? Now coming to the Naga political issue, a new impetus is seen under Mr Modi’s government to come out with a proposed settlement in a time-bound manner, preferably within a year to 18 months, which is a very positive sign. At the same time there are also concerns that the present government in Delhi, as per media reports, has taken a hard-line position such as taking unilateral decisions, imposing, changing the format of talks and even laying down a ‘new solution’. Mr Modi will be aware that successive governments in Delhi irrespective of party affiliation have given continuity to the dialogue process in order to find an honorable and mutually acceptable political solution. Also it was under Prime Minister Vajpayee that the “unique history and situation of the Nagas” was duly acknowledged and as such the people’s expectation from the Modi government is for a solution that is out-of-the-box and unique. Prime Minister’s visit and thereafter presents the best opportunity for lasting peace, progress and a shared future for both the Nagas and India. (Feedback can be sent to consultingeditormex@gmail.com)

THE EDIT PAGE

C O M M E N T A R Y

Stephen M. Walt Foreign Policy

Ten Things World Leaders Are Thankful For

he United States isn't the only country that devotes a holiday to giving thanks, yet it still feels like a quintessentially American celebration. It starts with a feel-good story about cooperation between the Pilgrims and the local tribes back in 1621, a tale more pleasant to contemplate than the subsequent treatment of the native population by their European conquerors. Most of the day focuses on eating too much -- an art form America seems to have perfected. And what could be more American than a holiday whose date was chosen in part to extend the shopping season and boost the economy? Yet Thanksgiving is also a special holiday because it invites us to acknowledge that our good fortune is not solely due to our own efforts. No matter how smart, hard-working, or inspired one might be, well-being also rests to some degree on help received from family and friends, on accidents of birth or opportunity, or just dumb luck. On Thanksgiving, we reflect on the blessings we enjoy whether we deserve them or not. One Thanksgiving custom at our house is to ask each person to identify one thing for which she or he is particularly grateful. And that got me wondering: What might various world leaders say if they happened to be at our table? I don't really know, of course, but that won't stop me from hazarding a few guesses. In that spirit, here's my "Top 10 Things Key World Figures Might Give Thanks for This Year." No. 1: Xi Jinping I doubt he would say so openly, but China's president is probably feeling thankful as he watches the United States get dragged back into the Middle East/Central Asian maelstrom. There's no profit in it for the United States -- just additional costs, risks, and unintended negative consequences. And the longer the United States tries to fix intractable problems in Iraq, Syria, Afghanistan, Yemen, etc., the more resources and attention will be diverted from East Asia in general and China's growing regional role. America's rise to world power was facilitated by costly rivalries among the other major powers, and you can bet Xi will do his best to keep China out of the quagmires that Washington seems unable to avoid. I'll bet he's not sorry to see rising tensions between Washington and Moscow, either. Schadenfreude isn't a noble sentiment, but how many of us can resist the temptation to take pleasure in a rival's difficulties? No. 2: Dilma Rousseff Brazil's stunning 7-to-1 loss to Germany in the World Cup semifinal was a shocking jolt to Brazilian national pride, but President Rousseff is probably giving thanks that the tournament itself was such a rousing success. Cassandras had warned for months that the preparations were behind schedule and had predicted that the tournament would be a chaotic mess. Instead, soccer fans around the world got to watch a remarkably exciting event. And then Rousseff got re-elected. Now all she has to do is pull off the Olympics in 2016. No. 3: François Hollande Given his bottom-of-the-barrel approval ratings, Hollande probably took comfort knowing it was essentially impossible to impeach a French president. But then last week the French finalized a law making impeachment somewhat easier, if not quite easy enough to put Hollande's position at serious risk. In any case, Hollande can still be thankful that he will earn a generous pension when his term is up, and that ex-presidents in France get a bunch of terrific perks no matter how they perform in office. The sorry state of the French economy doesn't seem to have interfered with Hollande's lively social life; given how well the rest of his presidency has gone, he should

Why Angela Merkel is thinking of France, Khamenei is grateful for Lindsey Graham, and why China isn’t disappointed the United States is back in Iraq indeed be thankful for that.

tioned hasn't shaken the Islamic Republic much, either. But open Iran up to trade, investment, tourism, hip-hop, and consumer goods, and get lots of Iranian students streaming out to foreign universities and mingling with their student counterparts, and watch the mullahs tremble. Ironically, U.S. hard-liners are probably doing more to keep the mullahs in power than anyone else, and Khamenei should be deeply grateful to them for their shortsighted pandering.

No. 9: The U.S. Intelligence Community Men like John Brennan, James Clapper, and No. 4: Angela Merkel This one is simple: Chancellor Merkel should give many of their subordinates ought to be feeling especially thankful right about now, mostly because the thanks that she's not the president of France. Obama White House remains firmly committed to No. 5: Vladimir Putin not holding them accountable for much of anything Facing declining oil prices, economic sanc- at all. Both Clapper and Brennan have been caught tions, and unfavorable demographic trends, Vlad- making false statements about NSA or CIA activities imir Putin might find it hard to feel especially over the past year, yet both retain their jobs and the thankful about anything. But I'll bet he's grateful "full confidence" of Obama. But the citizens who pay Russia still has a sizeable nuclear arsenal, a seat on their salaries and provide tens of billions of dollars to the United Nations Security Council, and a poten- fund these organizations each year can't even find tially important role to play on Iran, Syria, and a out what they've been doing. If you're a dedicated few other issues. Putin might also give thanks that spook, that's a lot to be grateful for this week. NATO's European members have let their defense capabilities atrophy while taking on new defense No. 10: The Rest of Us There's been a full share of grim news since obligations in the east, and he may even be grateful that Western mishandling of the Ukraine crisis Thanksgiving 2013: the Ebola outbreak in West Afgave him the opportunity to retake Crimea. Last- rica, the grinding civil war in Syria, a return to recesly, he is undoubtedly grateful that other powerful sion in Japan and continued economic troubles in countries are also opposed to U.S. liberal hege- Europe, yet another pointless war in Gaza, senseless mony, and will therefore do what they can to keep murders in Jerusalem and the West Bank, the emergence of the Islamic State, and geopolitical challengWashington from imposing its will on Moscow. es in East Asia, Ukraine, Central Africa, and a numNo. 6: Hillary Clinton ber of other trouble spots. As she prepares to run for president in 2016 Given all that, what is there to be thankful for? (and let's not kid ourselves -- of course she's run- Well, I'd start with the disasters that could have ning), Hillary should be grateful U.S. President happened but didn't. Another year went by when Barack Obama didn't give her much running room WMD were not used, and President Bashar alwhen she was secretary of state. As I've noted be- Assad of Syria doesn't have them anymore. Iran fore, she was a good team player during the first and the P5+1 are still talking, which is usually term, but the White House kept a close hold on preferable to fighting. The eurozone didn't colthe big diplomatic issues and didn't give her much lapse, Scotland and Catalonia didn't secede (yet), independent authority. Given how well most of and a number of developing countries achieved those big U.S. initiatives turned out, she should be impressive economic growth. There was no clash thankful she only has to answer questions about of arms in the East China or South China Seas, Benghazi, and doubly glad that a GOP-led investi- and President Xi of China and Prime Minister gation appears to have vindicated her. Abe of Japan even managed to exchange a perfunctory handshake at the APEC summit. HackNo. 7: Abdel Fattah al-Sisi The latest general to run Egypt is undoubtedly ers continue to cause various sorts of mischief, pleased the United States is still providing him with but none of the doom-and-gloom scenarios inmilitary aid and diplomatic support and turning a voked to justify expanded cybersecurity budgets blind eye to his brutal crackdown on the Muslim occurred. Terrorism remained a serious problem Brotherhood and other elements of civil society. in a number of poorly governed regions, but the But if Sisi is giving thanks to anyone this year, it overwhelming majority of the world's population should be Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emir- was untouched by violent extremism. And there were some other hopeful signs, too. ates, which together pledged some $20 billion to prop up the struggling Egyptian economy. With The United States and China inked a climate change agreement: It's not much by itself, but China is openfriends like that, who needs democracy? ly acknowledging the need to adjust its own behavNo. 8: Ayatollah Ali Khamenei ior and that's a step in the right direction. The global Iran's supreme leader should be grateful to response to Ebola was too slow, but we should still congressional hard-liners like Sens. Mark Kirk (R- be grateful for men and women working to treat the Ill.), Lindsey Graham (R-S.C.), and Robert Menen- victims in West Africa and to bring the epidemic to dez (D-N.J.), and to the various right-wing organi- a close. Even non-Catholics and atheists should apzations that are working hard to derail a possible preciate Pope Francis's efforts to restore a degree of nuclear deal. If the latest extension of the talks tolerance and humanity to Catholic doctrines. By goes nowhere and congressional opposition gets historic standards, the overall level of violence in the the United States blamed for the failure, the exist- world remains low, if still unacceptably high. And ing sanctions regime will collapse, Iran's nuclear humanity continues to make new discoveries in sciprogram is likely to accelerate, and the opportuni- ence, continues to produce inspiring works of art, ty to open Iran up to the outside world will be post- music, and literature, and men and women of all naponed yet again. That outcome might suit Khame- tions, faiths, and backgrounds continue to work for a nei just fine, because a genuine and far-reaching more peaceful and harmonious world. rapprochement with Iran is the greatest long-term These events may seem like small shreds, but for threat the clerical regime faces. Treating Cuba me, they are sufficient grounds for giving thanks this like a pariah for 50 years hasn't toppled the Cas- week. And so I shall, and I hope you do too. tro brothers, and keeping Iran isolated and sancHappy Thanksgiving!

Drug shortages make life tough for HIV patients

hirty-four-year-old Ratan Singha, an AIDS patient, wanted to live. He borrowed heavily from family and friends and dipped into his meagre savings to fund his secondline therapy of anti-retroviral therapy (ART) drugs. But Singha, who had spent his life in pursuit of alcohol and injectible drugs, was compelled to buy the medicines from the open market as they were not available at his local government centre in Manipur. Unable to afford the high cost of the drugs, Singha soon lost his battle with the disease. Delhi-based Rahul started using ART drugs in 2006 after he was detected with HIV. Since he didn't get proper counselling and support, he stopped going to the ART centre. His health deteriorated and now he is on second line ART. The reason was simple: he was given incomplete dosages due to shortage of ART. Little Keerthiga's is the same story. The five-year-old from Tirchi was born HIV positive and needed regular ART treatment. However, due to the nonavailability of ART drugs at the Tirchi centre, her mother, a daily wager, had to take her to a Chennai ART centre every month, which she discontinued after it ran out of stocks. The three cases are unrelated, but point to a grim picture about the acute shortage the country faces of ART drugs. According to experts and NGOs, the situation is going from bad to worse. Though there are no figures on how many people with HIV/AIDS are

World AIDS Day on December 1 rupesh Dutta IANS dying due to shortage of crucial drugs, experts feel it is steadily rising. According to UNAIDS, India had the third largest number of people in the world living with HIV at the end of 2013, accounting for about four out of every 10 people living with HIV in the Asian region. As per a World Health Organisation (WHO) report last year, the Indian government has been providing free antiretroviral drugs for treating HIV since 2004, but only 50 percent of those eligible were getting it in 2012. According to the health ministry 140,000 people died in India because of AIDS in 2012. In February, the health ministry had said that as per surveillance data, 2.09 million people are estimated to be living with HIV (PLHIV) in the country. A total of 747,175 PLHIV are receiving free first line anti-retroviral treatment and 7,224 PLHIV are receiving free second line drugs. The Technical Resources Group of the health ministry has recommended providing third line anti-retroviral therapy for HIV/AIDS patients in 10 centres of excellence across the country. There are 448 ART centers across the country. But the question experts ask is: Where are the drugs? "It is easy to blame the

government and authorities at higher levels for such issues," a senior National AIDS Control Organisation official, who refused to be identified, told IANS. "Till 2010, the participation of foreign agencies, pharmaceutical firms and the UN towards the procurement of ART drugs was 70 percent, with only 30 percent of Indian government's role. A decision was taken by former health minister Ghulam Nabi Azad to entirely revert the scenario, which slowed down the procurement process. "Now help from foreign agencies is taken only when required. Tenders have already been given to Indian pharmaceutical companies for procurement of ART drugs. By early 2015, all will be fine and the drugs will be in abundance," the official added. Experts don't buy the argument. They said the scarcity is because developed nations stopped funding Indian NGOs, social groups after the then United Progressive Alliance government stated that there was a decline in fresh HIV cases. However, the Network for People living with HIV and AIDS, a pan India organisation, says the number of cases has increased. "The way the government is hurrying up to project India as HIV-free and keen to stop the funding for the dreaded

WRITE-WING

disease is a farce. It has to understand that as many global organisations have stopped funding, this will only lead to an increase in the deaths of HIV patients who were surviving with the help of ART drugs," Anand Grover, founder-president of Lawyers Collective, told IANS. Lawyers Collective is a global organisation working for the human rights of the HIV and AIDS patients. Grover said that even the draft of the HIV and AIDS bill keeps people with HIV and AIDS out of the purview of the free ART drugs. The HIV and AIDS bill, drafted in 2006, was tabled in the Rajya Sabha in February and is currently being considered by a parliamentary standing committee. "HIV has long gone past being a medical problem and is now an issue that cuts across social, economic, psychological and human rights parameters. The government needs to guarantee access to ART drugs. Just by ignoring the issue, the government cannot tackle the real menace of the disease," Grover said. Krishna Kant, founder-president of the India Network for People living with HIV and AIDS, agreed. "We work at the grass root level. Every month there are new cases of HIV registered," Krishna Kant told IANS. Reni Jacob, advocacy director, World Vision India, told IANS: "The government needs to realise that the way it is ignoring a dreaded disease like HIV and instead projecting that everything is well ultimately will aggravate the issue, which will later become uncontrollable."

Letters to the Editor should be sent to: The Morung Express, House No. 4, Duncan Bosti, Dimapur - 797112, Or –email: morung@gmail.com All letters (including those via email) should have the full name and Postal address of the sender. Readers may please note that the contents of the articles, letters and opinions published do not reflect the outlook of this paper nor of the Editor in any form.

7 PERSPECTIVE An Open Letter to Prime Minister Narendra Modi

Monday

THE MORUNG EXPRESS

1 December 2014

NEWS ANALYSIS, FEATURE AND DISCOURSE

Oken Jeet Sandham irst of all, I am deeply indebted to you for inducting two dynamic BJP MPs from Northeastern India, Sarbananda Sonowal from Assam and Kiren Rijiju from Arunachal Pradesh, as Ministers of State, into your Council of Ministers. They have been given Ministers in-charge of Sports and Home. By inducting these two youthful and dynamic Northeastern MPs into your Council of Ministers with these important portfolios, you have shown your magnanimity and far-sighted political vision towards the region. We have seen how you, as chief minister, had successfully steered your state, Gujarat, to a much talked and developed state in the country and finally showcasing it as “Gujarat Model” during the last Lok Sabha general elections. I really do not know whether the “Gujarat Model” has any takers in other states of the country, but one thing is sure that after having served as chief minister for 13 years, you had been seen as an undisputed national political leader. Although we haven’t seen any major states like UP, WB, Punjab, Rajasthan, Maharashtra and TN having enthusiasm in “Gujarat Model,” it continued to hog the limelight. I am wondering whether the model, which was successful in one of the most advanced and industrial states in the country, can be experimented in the northeastern states of the country. Why I am bringing this issue to you is that the region is the most neglected in all aspects of development. There is no industry or factory worth mentioning. Barring Assam and Tripura which are also struggling in many ways, the state capitals in the northeastern region are yet to be connected with railways. Many state capitals are still without airports. Most of the people in the region are living in landlocked hilly terrains without basic infrastructures. And because of the lack of development and Center’s near absence of their working systems with the respective state governments in the region, the social, political and economic conditions of the region have become extremely pathetic and this development has given rooms for the neighboring countries to exploit to their advantages threatening to the peace and security of the region and country well as.

Feedback to PM on drug use and addiction

On DoNER Ministry & NEC: The Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region (DoNER), established in September 2001, was basically to bridge the economic and developmental imbalances that had been between the Northeastern States of India and the rest of the country. There was initial euphoria over the creation of this Ministry but it didn't take long before it went into oblivion. It has been 13 years now that neither significant economic growth nor any policy for the economic development was seen. We only hear of earmarking 10% of their Annual Plan Budgets by Central Ministries for the North Eastern Region to address the development deficit of the NER. Earmarking of 10% of the Annual Plan Budget of over 52 Ministries of the Union Government is immense. Yet, we hardly know how the money is spent. In order to streamline, a serious review of the functioning of the DonER Ministry is essential. Some of the urgent steps to be taken up are: • The Office of the DoNER Ministry should be placed anywhere in the Northeast preferably at Shillong or Guwahati, instead of Delhi. • A nodal officer with minimum supportive staffs can be appointed and placed at each State Capital Headquarter of the Region. So that implementation of works can be expedited, besides it will minimize physical, financial and metal burdens to many. Citizens can also get proper access to the offices and get all the necessary information of the works under the Ministry meant for them. • The budgetary allocation for the DoNER Ministry, which is normally done on Lump sum, should be enhanced triple as the current allocation is too meagre to take up any noticeable projects in the Region. • The DoNER Ministry should come up with modalities suitable with the Region's environment, while constantly working on to incorporate the fundamental national character into the regional mainstream. • The DoNER Ministry should formulate modalities to incorporate the regional character into the national mainstream by tying up with various Ministries from time to time. This way the social fabric of national character remains. North Eastern Council (NEC), which has its head office at Shillong, should be restructured and restored to its

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi waves to the gathering before flagging off the first passenger train between Mendipathar in Meghalaya state to Guwahati, in Guwahati, capital of the northeastern Indian state of Assam on Saturday, November 29, 2014. More than six decades after the country gained independence, Meghalaya state became part of the country's railway map with Modi flagging off the first train to the northeastern state. (AP Photo/Anupam Nath)

earlier model where any serving Governor of any State in the Region was Chairman. It was on rotational basis. This system was, later, done away with. Now any DoNER Minister would automatically become the Chairman of the NEC and functions from Delhi. This way, the functioning of the NEC has been badly affected. NEC is normally considered as Regional Mini Planning Commission and therefore, it is more appropriate going back to its earlier model by reappointing any senior serving Governor of any State in the Region as Chairman of it. In this way, the NEC can be effectively administered. Racial Attacks & Segregations on Northeastern Students & Youth: Nearly two lakh northeast youth majority of them are students have been staying in various major cities including Delhi for pursuing their higher studies, while others have been working in hotels, industries, factories, universities, colleges, etc. Of late, the unabated racial attacks on the northeastern students and youth in country’s most progressive cities including national capital Delhi have disgraced the nation and its leaders. It is unfortunate that the violence perpetrated on the northeast students and youth by the locals and their landlord in nation’s capital and sometimes, the Police’s subsequent refusal to admit their FIRs against the culprits becomes only repetition of the past. On many occasions, most of the crimes, which could have been averted, took place due to the inattentiveness of the Police personnel in Delhi. It is difficult to understand as to why the northeast people particularly students and youth in nation’s capital were often assaulted, killed, raped, gang raped, tortured, discriminated, abused and harassed. What is wrong with them? Northeast people’s looks are similar with that of Chinese, Japanese, Koreans, Thais, etc. Interestingly, Chinese, Japanese, Koreans, Thais and other Asian people living in Delhi or elsewhere have not been targeted. While there is necessity of organizing series of programs for the promotion of national integrity through various programs, these continuous racial attacks have deeply hurt the sentiments and the pride of the northeastern students and youth whose patriotism has been repeatedly mocked and ridiculed. It is illogical to demand everything to place in the region to prevent the northeastern youth and students from migrating to other cities to avoid racial attacks and segregations. But the fact is northeast is least developed as already stated and one should agree that most of the northeastern students who have gone to other parts of the country for pursuing their higher studies is largely due to lack of educational institutions with good infrastructures. Sadly, there is not a single medical college or technical college or engineering college in Nagaland. Is it the way to keep a state without a single medical college? The medical colleges in the region are not enough to accommodate students. The total medical colleges of the entire northeastern region are not even half of the number of medical colleges of Tamil Nadu state. Four southern states account more than 41% of all

e, the undersigned individuals representing organizations working in the field of Drug and HIV/AIDS, thanking you for taking up the issue of drug use and addiction and inviting civil society to share our experiences and to provide feedback to you in dealing with drug addiction. We urge your communication and directive on drug use and addiction embrace the dignity, humanity, science, medicine and evidence-based addiction treatment in dealing with the drug problem. People Who Use Drugs (PUDs) desiring and seeking to lead a sober life should provide options for treatment, mainstream and integrate him/her back to the society with an atmosphere that respects his/ her rights as an individual, options for a secured livelihood and strong information and support systems to prevent him/her from relapsing into drugs. We believe that the most effective way to deal with the impact of illicit drugs is to implement evidenceinformed policies that address the harms associated with illicit drug use as well as the health, social and welfare factors that influence their use. Abou Mere Director Kripa Foundation. WC Humtsoe Director Bethesda Youth Welfare Centre. Bazo Kire Director Kekhrie Foundation. Rukozo Theyo President Nagaland Users’ Network. Ela Director Prodigal’s’ home. Joe Ngamkhuchung Director NEIDHIV

the medical colleges in the country. Kerala, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu together have 159 of the country’s 387 medical colleges (both government and private). Attitudinal Change & Proactive Approach: We keep hearing remarks and comments made by some top Indian politicians, ministers and bureaucrats that the population of Nagaland or Manipur is even less than the population of a district of Kerala or UP. If the disorientated theories of our Indian politicians, ministers or bureaucrats are to be taken as benchmark for development, then perhaps, people of the northeastern region will never grow as respectable and responsible citizens and will always remain as sub-human beings because their population can never match with that of Kerala, UP, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, WB, etc. Very often, the policy makers and decision makers of the country tried to attribute the region’s backwardness to the insurgency. But they failed to realize that the Center’s chronic negligence caused imbalance, backwardness and underdevelopment, hence the birth of insurgents in the region. Dear Prime Minister, the northeastern problem is not even 5 per cent of those in UP, Gujarat, TN, WB. The moment you really start thinking to provide comprehensive connectivity, banking facilities, educational institutions with required infrastructures, factories, industries, improved health delivery systems, etc. to the region, I think 80 per cent of the region’s problem will be solved. This will also be a natural answer to the region’s insurgents. The meeting of the 49th Annual Conference of Directors General of Police/Inspectors General of Police in Guwahati, first of its kind held in the northeast region in post-Indian Independence, is one right step you have initiated towards restoring national character in the mindsets of the northeastern people, besides sending a positive message to the rest of the country. Meetings of next DGPs and IGPs can be held at another northeastern capital and even other important meetings of the country can be held in similar fashions. Let the rest of the country have soul-searching that northeastern India is part and parcel of this great country. Bottom Line: The people of the northeastern region have suffered enough, most of them are not their creations, and they have high hope in your leadership as PM of this country. Please remember, the people from the northeastern region lit “Candles” across the country wherever they were on the day you took oath as the 15th Prime Minister of India at 6 PM on May 26, 2014. Their belief in you is “unique and history.” I can only imagine what kind of “Northeast India” it will be if you use at least 5 per cent out of the $35 billion given to India by your Japanese counterpart Abe during your visit in Japan and another 5 per cent from the $100 billion given to India by Chinese President Xi Jinping during his visit in India, towards developing northeastern region.

The Morung Express

Mixed feelings of delight and grief on PM’s statement

aga public in general is much inquisitive on the subject of much anticipated Naga political solution, after the Prime Minister Narendra Modi ji made a statement, ‘amicable solution within 18 months time’ for lengthen Naga political issue, on 21st November. To many it sounds almost a semi guaranteed solution to a great deal speculate news from the government of India. Like I do Nagas do hope that the green signal of impending solution revealed by the Prime Minister will truly fetch us good dreams as it sounded echo of relief in the heart of Naga people when we first heard it. If so, since, the talk is initiated only between the Government of India (GoI) and NSCN (IM). Equally identical to their solution agreement, question of what would be the feedback of the general public and other factions should also be treated as a matter of serious concern to address and redress Naga common political issues, so as to fit those factions’ agenda in solution perspective. Nihoto P Chishi, Head GB N.B: The writer is 1953 batch Naga Independent Movement volunteer, Rtd Naga Kilonser and President and founder of Wes ern Sümi Hoho

Visit of Prime Minister and the Church

he Nagas are anxiously waiting to welcome Narendra Modi, the Hon’ble Prime Minister of India to Nagaland during his visit on 30 November-1st December 2014, with hopes and expectations of good things from him. At the same time, knowing that life is a two-ways traffic, the Naga Christian believers in return must have been praying for his successful visit and leadership. In this regard, church leaders in Kohima town are also expected to meet him in Kohima to pray for God’s special blessings on the Hon’ble Prime Minister which is appreciable. In the meantime, it would also be appropriate in the sight of God, if churches in Nagaland also remember the Hon’ble Prime Minister collectively in their prayer on Sunday service on 30th November 2014. Lt. Col. S.I. Jakhalu (Retd)Retd DIG-Home Guards/Secretary Rajya Sainik Board Nagaland)

POLL ReSULTS

Does NareNDra MoDi have the political will to hoNor the rights of the Naga people? Some of those who voted YES had this to say: • Finding a solution to the Indo-Naga issue is in the best interest of both sides. So I think Modi understands this logic too and will use his good office to honour the Naga rights. • Narendra Modi has shown to be a capable Prime Minister. He is a simple and practical leader and with a vision for India. So far, we do not know his stand on the Naga issue. But we must give him a chance and listen to what he has to say. We cannot judge him based on the performance of previous Indian prime ministers. Modi has shown himself to be different in the last six months of his prime minister. If Modi has good intentions and cares about the rights of the Nagas, I am sure he will honour the rights of the Nagas. • Modi is a patriotic guy, he wants India to be hindustan, hinduism, hindi, saffron, Indianism, made in India and everything India. If we're in the 60's he would already have attacked Nagaland. Now we are living in a civilized world and he's adopting the civilized mindset to deal with the Nagas. As we are all humans, it will solely depend on how our leaders approach Modi, whether to honor the rights of the Nagas in action. By words, he'll surely honor the rights of the Naga's. • Modi cannot determine anything for us but he can initiate for a solution and he has the right to do so.We, the Nagas alone

take the issue forward. will be no place for the Nagas. infact.. his • The Nagas have only themselves to can decide for our future but we cannot blame. The factional politics has weakcoming would be like opening ways for the do it alone. Let there be a dialogue and let • No...if so, he would be meeting the NPGs ened the Naga struggle for sovereignwho are in Delhi.. RSS comunity to come in freely to Nagathere be an action. Take it or leave it will ty. Nagas are at the weakest time now, • No.... between his political motive i only see land. follow... God Bless the Nagas. but, a wounded tiger is also the most the upliftment of "hindu" society. BJP itself • No. An Indian cannot honor the rights of • As an individual, Modi seems to empadangerous. the Nagas because only a free and thize with the downtrodden and unfair referendum like in Scotland can • As long as Nagas r divided, nobody gives a derstands economic poverty. But damn care about naga issue solve the political destiny of the Nawhen it comes to his politics we are gas because whatever solutions Modi • no guarantee to say that he will fully honyet to hear the message that he will our the rights of the Nagas. on one side it provides will be rejected by a section bring to the people. But if he applies of the Nagas. will be his journey to strengthen his political the same energy, enthusiasm and party only. The thing is that He could not commitment to the Naga issue as he Some of those who voted say NO to the Nagas at this crucial hour. has to cleaning india, I think one can OTHERS had this to say: • His visit to Nagaland will just be a politisay yes. • Modi as the Prime Minster of India encal campaign .he may promises many joys an unprecedented mandate and so thing which will never be fulfilled .He Some of those who voted has the best chance to resolve the Naga may give some cash as our CM TR Zeno had this to say: issue. So far he has been silent on the liang have already said that PM Modi is • No. He does not know the history of Naga issue and has shown no indication bringing money. the Nagas well enough to honour the of his policy towards the Nagas. • As an original Naga, it really hurts when rights of the Nagas. Modi's eyes are • Can't say as of now. His maiden India employs all means to crush our ason strengthening India. He should visit to the state will hopefully reveal his pirations as a people. At present, we are realise that to strengthen India, he intentions regarding the Naga people. at a juncture where we are at a dilemma should honour the Naga rights. We all have to learn to read between about our future as a people, thanks to • Not at all! These are all politics and the lines, and our leaders who will be inIndian and her intelligence agencies. our politicians are being fooled by the teracting with him has to make our hisIndia as a nation has her own policies center for a while. Believe me, at the tory and stand clear to him. Modi might which she has been following for the last end of the day; Nagaland will remain be a hardcore Hindu but that is his permore than sixty years. And keeping the same as it was for many decades sonal issue, he has no right to impose Nagas divided and luring the leaders with and was fooled by PMs of India time YES no OTHERS his ideology and principles upon us and money has really helped the Indian poland again. I am sure he won't. The Constitution icy makers to contain the Naga problem • No, he does not have the political will. is supreme and the Constitution clearly at an acceptable level. Can an individual, is for the upliftment of "hindus"... they obThe Nagas are a thorn on his side. Unforsafeguards our rights. That been said, we no matter who he may be, be willing to tunately, the Naga movement is divided jective is to create a hindu nation... what and our leaders need to be clear about and very weak at this juncture, otherwise, can he do for us when we have proclaim compromise the policy of the country to our own stand and stick to it. this is the right time for Nagas to unitedly that "Nagaland is for Christ"... so there honor the rights of the Nagas?!

38%

30%

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Readers may please note that, the contents of the articles published on this page do not reflect the outlook of this paper nor of the Editor in any form.

Dimapur

NATIONAL

Monday 1 December 2014

Bhopal gas tragedy survivors demand panel for rehabilitation

New Delhi, November 30 (iANS): A group of survivors of the Bhopal gas tragedy Sunday said the central government should set up a commission for effective medical care, economic rehabilitation and social support for the victims. At a press conference ahead of the 30th anniversary of the Union Carbide gas leak disaster, a group of organisations representing the survivors also demanded that the government create a special prosecution cell for speedy trial of the accused Indian corporate officials, including former Union Carbide chairman Keshub Mahindra. Blaming the US and the Indian governments for aiding a corporate crime, the group demanded additional compensation and cleaning of toxic contamination in Bhopal. “Union Carbide and Dow Chemical (should) answer criminal charges and obey Bhopal court’s summons, pay additional compensation, and arrange for clean up of the toxic contamination in Bhopal,” the group said in a statement. “The US government should acknowledge and express regret for financing the hazardously designed Union Carbide plant in Bhopal through the Exim Bank,” the statement said. “The US government should also express regret for refusing to extradite prime accused Warren Anderson, who died while absconding from Indian courts,” it added. The organisations called upon the government to move on the extradition of Union Carbide secretary John McDonald, and not allow Dow Chemical to make any investment in India until it accepts Union Carbide’s liabilities in Bhopal. Some of the notable achievements of the struggle of the survivors in the last four years include completion of a project for supply of clean drinking water to 50,000 residents of communities suffering from contaminated groundwater in August this year, Dow Chemical’s withdrawal of its corporate logo from the Olympic stadium wrap in 2012, the blacklisting of Dow Agrosciences by the government in 2011, and most recently, the summoning of Dow Chemical to the Bhopal district court. The organisations that have been working together for the last five years are holding a “festival of alternatives” till Dec 2, showcasing sustainable solutions in healthcare, energy, education, livelihood and agriculture. A total of 46 organisations from across the country are participating in the festival. Members and supporters of the survivors’ organisations will take part in a torchlight rally Dec 2 and a rally to the Union Carbide factory in the city on December 3.

Polls imposed on flood ravaged Kashmir: Omar JAmmU, November 30 (iANS): Jammu & Kashmir Chief Minister, Omar Abdullah Sunday blamed his rivals in the Bharatiya Janata Party, Congress and the Peoples Democratic Party for “imposed elections on the people of Jammu and Kashmir whose lives had been devastated by unprecedented floods”. Addressing National Conference election rallies in Poonch, Mendhar and Surankote constituencies in Poonch district, he said: “PDP, Congress, BJP and other power-thirsty parties imposed elections on the people of Jammu and Kashmir who were suffering from flood devastation and had lost their economy, crops, property, residential houses and other belongings in the floods”. He alleged that these parties wanted their political rehabilitation at first rather than the rehabilitation of the flood sufferers.” Abdullah said the NC had no choice but to accept the elections. “We are prepared to face the elections and fight on our high profile performance and firm agenda for peace, political stability and inclusive development of the state,” he said, adding the NC only relies on the support of common people it enjoyed since its inception. Abdullah criticized Congress leadership for making “reckless, false and irresponsible statements” to belittle the NC’s image and popularity. Rejecting BJP allegations against him, he said: “The pretended Kashmir friendly intentions of BJP are a mirage.” He said the NC stands for peaceful, modern and economically self-reliant Jammu and Kashmir and would continue its strive for achieving this goal as he appealed to people to vote for his party’s candidates in Poonch, Mendhar and Surankote constituencies where polling is scheduled to be held Tuesday. Campaigning ended in 18 constituencies Sunday evening.

The Morung Express

‘Mamata hindering Burdwan probe’ Concentrate on Delhi: Trinamool tells BJP

India’s ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) president Amit Shah addresses a public meeting observing party’s ‘Raising Day’ in Kolkata on Sunday, November 30. (AP Photo)

kolkATA, November 30 (iANS): BJP president Amit Shah Sunday alleged the involvement of Trinamool Congress leaders in the Oct 2 Burdwan blast, and accused West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee of compromising national security by hindering the NIA probe into the blast in which Bangladeshi militants were involved. Addressing a party rally here, Shah also claimed that money from the Saradha chit fund scam was used to fund the Burdwan blast

and the Trinamool government was trying to save the accused. “She (Banerjee) may shield the Saradha scamsters, for her party leaders are involved in it, but by trying to save the Burdwan blast accused for the sake of her vote bank, she has played with the nation’s security,” he said. “The National Investigation Agency (NIA) probe into the Burdwan blast is being hampered. The agency is not being allowed to work. Many Trinamool leaders are involved in the blast and Mamata didi will have to

give all these answers during the polls,” he said. The accidental blast occurred at a house in Khagragarh area of Burdwan, killing two Jamaat-ulMujahideen militants and injuring another. Alleging the involvement of Trinamool in the blast, Shah lashed out at Banerjee over her recent comments wherein she had claimed that the blast was “a handiwork of the BJP led central government”. Banerjee’s comments were earlier slammed by Union Finance Minister

kolkATA, November 30 (iANS): West Bengal’s ruling Trinamool Congress Sunday hit back at BJP president Amit Shah, who had asserted the party would be uprooted form the state, asking him concentrate on Delhi instead of Bengal and Kolkata. Dubbing Shah’s Kolkata rally as a “grand flop show”, Trinamool secretary general Partha Chatterjee accused the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) of trying to ensure disintegration of regional political parties by using power and police to maintain its political supremacy. “BJP is daydreaming of coming to power in Bengal. Instead of dreaming about Bengal and Kolkata, it would be better if he and his party concentrate on Delhi,” Chatterjee, also the state education minister, told media persons hours after Shah’s rally. “The BJP is trying to see regional political parties disintegrate by using

Arun Jaitley who said the “allegations were neither responsible nor nationalistic and clearly help the actual culprits”. “When the probe started into who funded the Burdwan blast, you will be surprised to know that the Saradha chit fund money was used and the probe into the blast and the money trail leads to the Trinamool doorstep,” Shah said. “Mamata didi, by speaking against the NIA probe, whom do you want to save? Riding on the Bangladeshi infiltrators, you cannot continue ruling

Bengal. It’s the people of Bengal and not the infiltrators who have made you the chief minister. “If you are banking on these infiltrators to save your Trinamool, then I have no qualms in saying that the countdown for your departure has begun,” he said. Shah also questioned the police’s role in the blast probe. “I want to tell you that Shakil Ahmed, who was killed in the blast, was earlier involved in bombmaking. Why didn’t Bengal police arrest him? Who is

Nurul Hassan Chowdhury in whose house the blast occurred? Mamata didi, you need to answer who is Nurul Hassan,” he asked. Warning Banerjee against compromising the nation’s security, Shah said:”I am here to warn Mamata ji that you may indulge in vote bank politics, but not at the cost of the nation’s security. I urge you to stop harbouring and sheltering Bangladeshi infiltrators. If the country’s borders are to be kept safe, then infiltrators have to be driven out.”

People must provide dividend for society’s upliftment: President

bhUbANeSwAr, November 30 (iANS): President Pranab Mukherjee Sunday said people enjoying the privilege of education must provide dividend to the society as their obligation for the society’s upliftment. “Whatever we are today, we are after all the products of the social investment. The society has invested in us to become lawyers, teachers, doctors etc. Therefore, the society must expect a dividend from us and we should fulfill the expectation of society by paying the dividend in making up our contribution to the upliftment of the society,” Mukherjee said in his keynote address during the golden jubilee celebration of Ramadevi Mahavidyalaya here. Mukherjee rued that India was lagging behind in providing quality higher education even though India has 723 universities and thousands of institu-

tions, not a single one found a place in the list of the world’s top 200 institutes. Citing examples of the ancient Nalanda and Takshashila universities which gave great scholars, the president emphasised on the need to check brain drain of Indian researchers to foreign institutes and urged everyone to take a vow to reverse the situation. Urging students to practice the thoughts and ideas of freedom fighter Ramadevi, the president said: “Ramadevi recognised that three ‘Es’ are essential for the empowerment of women -- education, emancipation and empowerment. “Therefore, there must be education, which will empower them to achieve ultimate emancipation and they will be able to contribute equally, if not more, with their male partners in building up a society and in building up a nation.”

Participants react to a speaker as he recites a poem during a gay rights parade in New Delhi on Sunday, November 30. Nearly a thousand gay rights activists marched Sunday to demand an end to discrimination against gays in India’s deeply conservative society. (AP Photo)

Haryana sisters thrash molesters as passengers look on

rohTAk (hAryANA), November 30 (iANS): The Haryana Police is drawing flak for not being able to take any action after an incident of two sisters courageously taking on three youths, harassing them in a state transport bus while other passengers remained mute spectators, has come to light in Rohtak town. The brave girls, Aarti and Pooja, thrashed the youths even as they were themselves assaulted by them. The girls hit one particular youth with a belt and their hands and legs in the incident that took place Friday. The matter came to light after a woman travelling in the same

bus recorded the incident on her mobile phone, police officials said Sunday. Police, following a complaint by the girls, registered a case against the youth. No arrests have been made so far. “We fought the assaulters all alone. No one came forward to help us as the youth hit us and even pushed us out of the moving bus,” said Aarti and Pooja. The father of the girls alleged that police officials were mounting pressure on them to strike a compromise in the matter. The girls alleged that the boys were blowing kisses at them and throwing slips towards them on which their mobile phone num-

bers were written. When the girls objected to this, the youth made lewd gestures and passed comments on them. A fellow woman passenger also objected but she was also harassed by the youths. Other passengers in the bus, including the bus driver and conductor, did not come to rescue or help the two girls. The bus kept moving as the girls were being assaulted. The sisters claimed that the bus stopped after some distance and the youth, and his accomplices, pushed them out of the moving bus and started hitting them. While one girl fell on the road, the other one fell in a field.

One of the sisters then attacked the youth with a brick after which he fled from the spot. The bus crew and other passengers neither helped the girls nor did they inform police. The girls called up the police and women helpline but failed to get any response. “The helpline attendant told us that they will call up in two minutes. But we got no call and no help,” Aarti said. Their father Rajesh Kumar said that police was trying to pressurize him and his daughters to strike a compromise on the issue and not to pursue the matter. The girls alleged that when

‘Early detection can bring down mother-to-child transmission of HIV’ New Delhi, November 30 (iANS): Kunti Devi, a 39-year-old HIV positive patient, put her to-be-born child at risk of acquiring the virus as she was devoid of any treatment. Her child is not the only one to be a victim of mother-to child transmission, as experts point out that nearly 45 percent children borne by HIVinfected mothers are susceptible to the virus in the absence of any interventions. R.K Sharma, director and head of department, institute of reproductive medicine and IVF Centre, Primus Super Speciality Hospital, said that HIV can be transmitted both “horizontally (from one partner to another) and vertically (from mother to child)”. He, however, added that if identified early and correct preventive measures are immediately taken, such transmissions can be averted. “There are set protocols for preventing transmissions from mother to child. Thus, following these norms and standards under medical ethics and guidance can definitely stop mother-to-child transmission. The general public and particularly, HIV patients, must be well-informed about the relevant information in this context. The HIV load in society can be decreased by disseminating proper counselling and management,” Sharma told IANS. According to the World Health Organ-

power and police to maintain its political supremacy,” said Chatterjee calling Shah’s rally a grand flop. The BJP was initially denied permission by the police and the Kolkata Municipal Corporation for the rally before it approached the Calcutta High Court form where it eventually got the nod to go ahead with the event. During the rally, Shah attacked Trinamool supremo and Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee for “shielding Saradha scamsters and the militants accused in the Burdwan blast” and asserted he was in Bengal to “uproot the Trinamool from the state”. Senior Trinamool leader and state Panchayat Minister Subrata Mukherjee accused the BJP led centre of using for political gains, the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) which is probing the Saradha scam and the National Investigation Agency (NIA) investigating the Oct 2 Burdwan blast.

December 1 is World AIDS Day isation, the transmission of HIV from an HIV-positive mother to her child during pregnancy, labour, delivery or breastfeeding is called mother-to-child transmission. In the absence of any interventions, transmission rates range from 15-45 percent. According to National AIDS Control Organisation estimates, 21,000 children are born infected every year through mother-to-child transmission in India. It is estimated that around 116,000 new HIV infections among adults and around 14,500 new infections among children occurred during 2011. Also, children below 15 account for seven percent of all infections, while 86 percent are in the 15-49 age group. Of all HIV infections, 39 percent are among women. Satish Koul of the internal medicine department at Gurgaon’s Columbia Asia Hospital said that while in the absence of any interventions, transmission rates range from 15 to 45 percent, these can be reduced to below five percent with effective interventions. “The risk of mother-to-child transmis-

sion of HIV is low when women with HIV receive medicine during pregnancy and childbirth and, in certain situations, have a scheduled cesarean delivery. Also, babies born to women with HIV receive HIV medicines for six weeks after birth and are not breastfed,” Koul told IANS. Madhu Ahuja, obstetrician and gynecologist, Max Super Speciality Hospital,Patparganj, said that apart from a cesarean delivery and avoiding breastfeeding, it is essential for the mother to receive anti-retroviral drugs during pregnancy, labour, and delivery; and also for the baby to receive treatment for protection. She added that while the percentage of transmission ranges between 20 and 45 percent for breastfeeding mothers, for the non-breastfeeding ones it ranges between 15 and 30 percent. “The risk of infection is less than two percent if the mothers take anti-retroviral drugs and if they follow a protocol where they opt for a cesarean delivery and formula feed the baby,” Ahuja told IANS. Standard anti-retroviral therapy

(ART) consists of the combination of at least three anti-retroviral (ARV) drugs to maximally suppress the HIV virus and stop the progression of HIV. So, is there a need to raise awareness regarding prenatal diagnostics? “Yes there is a definite need of raising awareness without any bias or prejudice. As of now, not only rural but even urban people do not feel comfortable asking openly for screening tests for HIV. Effective screening is required. However, this should not result in social isolation or discrimination of HIV positive people,” Alka Sinha, senior consultant, gynecologist and laparoscopic surgeon, BLK Super Speciality Hospital, told IANS. She further highlighted the involvement of the community and the need for both the public and the private sector to come forward together to help minimize the risk of mother-to-child transmission. “We have to begin right from school, where teenagers should be given appropriate information about HIV and sexual and reproductive knowledge. Emphasis has to be placed on safe sexual practices and the detrimental effect of drugs. Healthcare centres have to raise the bar and ensure that inadvertent transmission of HIV infection is checked,” she said.

the youth, who harassed them, were taken to the police station, the police official on duty told them (the girls) that nothing would be achieved by filing a complaint against them. The youth were allowed to go despite the complaint, the girls alleged. Police officials claimed that the matter was being investigated. Two teenaged girl students in Rohtak town, Madhu and Nikita, had committed suicide August this year by consuming poisonlaced juice after being harassed by boys. They were fed up by constant stalking by the boys when they used to go for their coaching classes.

‘Practise journalism like honeybee & not housefly’ New Delhi, November 30 (TNN): Journalism should be like a honey bee, and not a housefly, as housefly sits on filth and spreads it around, says Prime Minister Narendra Modi. And journalists should be like bees, productive, but also capable of retorting with a sting when needed, he added, as posted on Twitter by the news agency Asian News International (ANI) on Saturday. The comments were made at the platinum jubilee celebration of the Guwahati-headquartered newspaper, The Assam Tribune. “It would be wrong to say that newspaper only informs us and delivers news, newspapers shape our perception. There was a time when newspapers used to look for news. Time has changed. Today news look for newspapers,” the PM was reported as saying by the ANI, before he commented on the Emergency era under former Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. “Indira Gandhi introduced us to democracy. She put locks on newspapers, and turned the country into a jail. That is when people realised what democracy is about,” said the PM, rather sarcastically, who then finally described his ideal of journalism. He compared the claims of “sabze tez” (fastest) and “sabze sacchi” (truest) news with those of people selling “pure” desi ghee. “It means something, somewhere is wrong,” he said. “Journalism should not spare people who don’t think in the interest of the nation,” the PM added.

InternatIonal

the Morung express

Monday 1 December 2014

Dimapur

Islamist violence in Syria, Iraq is a "grave sin against God": Pope ISTANBUL, NovemBer 30 (reUTerS): Pope Francis said Islamic militants were carrying out a "profoundly grave sin against God" in Syria and Iraq, calling on Sunday for inter-religious dialogue and action against poverty to help end conflicts there. The pope spoke on the last day of his weekend trip to Turkey, which is sheltering nearly 2 million refugees from Syria, thousands of Christians among them. At a joint service with Patriarch Bartholomew I, spiritual head of the world's 300 million Orthodox Christians, Francis said people of all faiths could not remain indifferent to the cries of the victims of the "inhumane and brutal" war next door. "Taking away the peace of a people, committing every act of violence – or consenting to such acts – especially when directed against the weakest and defenceless, is a profoundly grave sin against God," he said during the service. The pope also condemned Friday's attack on Muslim worshippers at the main mosque in northern Nigeria's biggest city, Kano, in which at least 81 people were killed. [ID:nL6N0TI363] It was the third time in as many days that the pope referred to Islamic State insurgents, who have killed or driven Shi'ite Muslims, Christians and others who do not share their ultra-radical brand of Sunni Islam out of swathes of Syria and Iraq. The pope said stopping poverty was key partly because it gives rise to "the re-

Pope appeals for unity between Catholic and Orthodox churches

Pope Francis, left, and Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew I bless the faithful gathered in the courtyard of the Patriarchal Church of St. George, in Istanbul on Sunday, November 30. Pope Francis appealed for unity between the Catholic and Orthodox churches on Sunday as he wrapped up his visit to Turkey with a liturgy alongside the spiritual leader of the world’s Orthodox Christians and a meeting with young refugees from Syria and Iraq. (AP Photo/Gregorio Borgia)

cruitment of terrorists". He has said that while it is lawful for the international community to use force to stop an "unjust aggressor," a lasting solution must be found. In a separate joint statement issued during the service at the Ecumenical Patriarchate, the official seat of the Orthodox Christian patriarch, Francis and Bar-

tholomew said: "Muslims and Christians are called to work together for the sake of justice, peace and respect for the dignity and rights of every person, especially in those regions where they once lived for centuries in peaceful coexistence and now tragically suffer together the horrors of war."

REACHING OUT TO MODERATES The leader of the world's 1.2 billion Roman Catholics prayed in Istanbul's most famous mosque on Saturday and has used the trip to reach out to Muslims to oppose the conflict in neighbouring countries. "Pope Francis wants to align the Catholic Church

with moderate Muslims, in order to encourage them to resist what he has called fanaticism and fundamentalism," said John Allen, author of numerous books about the Vatican and associate editor of the U.S. Catholic website Crux. "In part that's a broad concern for dialogue and world peace, in part a specific defence of

embattled Christians." Father Claudio Monge, an Italian Catholic priest in Turkey for 12 years who is involved in Christian-Muslim dialogue said: "The message is that those who use God as a pretext for violence cannot be a true believers. Those who have ears to hear will understand. He is appealing to true believers."

ISTANBUL, NovemBer 30 (AP): Pope Francis appealed for unity between the Catholic and Orthodox churches on Sunday as he wrapped up his visit to Turkey with a liturgy alongside the spiritual leader of the world's Orthodox Christians and a meeting with young refugees from Syria and Iraq. Hypnotic chants and incense filled the Orthodox Church of St. George as Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew I and Francis marked an important feast day for the Orthodox Church. The two men were to issue a joint declaration afterward. The Catholic and Orthodox churches split in 1054 over differences on the primacy of the papacy, and there was a time when patriarchs had to kiss popes' feet. At the end of a joint prayer service Saturday evening, Francis bowed to Bartholomew and asked for his blessing "for me and the Church of Rome," a remarkable display of papal deference to an Orthodox patriarch that underscored Francis' hope to end the schism. In his remarks Sunday, Francis assured the Orthodox faithful gathered in St. George's that unity wouldn't mean sacrificing their rich liturgical patrimony or "signify the submission of one to the other, or assimilation." "I want to assure each one of you gathered here that, to reach the desired goal of full unity, the Catho-

lic Church does not intend to impose any conditions except that of the shared profession of faith," he said. Bartholomew, for his part, noted that Christians are being persecuted across the Mideast regardless of their particular confession, a reference to the Islamic State attacks on religious minorities in Syria and Iraq. "The modern persecutors of Christians do not ask which church their victims belong to," he said. "The unity that concerns us is regrettably already occurring in certain regions of the world through the blood of martyrs." Later Sunday, Francis was to meet with a few dozen young refugees being cared for by the Salesian religious order. The Vatican had downplayed the meeting, perhaps because of organizational glitches or to not distract from Francis' ecumenical activities which were the main reason for the visit. But just before the trip began, the Vatican revealed that he would indeed deliver a speech to the youths. The absence of a dedicated visit had raised eyebrows given that refugees are a primary concern for Francis, and he met with Syrian and Iraqi refugees during his Jordan visit in May. Turkey is currently hosting some 1.6 million refugees who were forced to flee their homes by the Islamic State, which is grabbing up chunks of territory in neighboring Syria and Iraq.

China urges Taiwan to keep ties after poll loss Officer who shot Michael Brown resigns in Ferguson

TAIPeI, NovemBer 30 (AP): China urged Taiwan to protect the gains of landmark cooperation between the mainland and the selfruled island after Taiwan's pro-Beijing ruling party was routed in local elections. The defeat in Saturday's elections of the Nationalist Party, which lost nine cities and counties, including its longtime strongholds Taipei, the capital, and the major central city of Taichung, led to the resignation of Premier Jiang Yi-huah, who heads the Cabinet. President Ma Ying-jeou promised to make changes. The election losses could jeopardize six years of talks with China that have led to 21 agreements, helping to lift Taiwan's half-trillion-dollar economy, while raising Beijing's hopes for political reunification. Beijing has claimed sovereignty over Taiwan since the Chinese civil war of the 1940s, but since taking office in 2008, Ma has set aside

the old disputes to ease tensions through talks. A top Chinese official on Saturday night urged people in Taiwan to protect those gains. "We hope compatriots across the Strait will cherish hard-won fruits of cross-strait relations, and jointly safeguard and continue to push forward peaceful development of cross-strait relations," said Ma Xiaoguang, spokesman for the State Council Taiwan Affairs Office. Taiwanese have been watching closely as Beijing takes a hard-line stance on demands for democratic rule in Hong Kong, a semiautonomous Chinese city that has been gripped by more two months of prodemocracy protests. The heavy losses will make it tougher for Ma's Nationalists to hold onto the presidency in 2016. "I must express apologies to the Nationalist Party and its supporters for

making everyone disappointed," Ma told a news conference. "I've received the message people have sent via these elections. It's my responsibility and I will quickly offer a party reform plan to address everyone's demands. I won't avoid responsibility." The chief opposition Democratic Progressive Party picked up seven offices in Saturday's elections. It favors continuing talks with China's Communist leadership, but disputes the dialogue framework that binds the two sides under Beijing's jurisdiction, instead preferring talks in an international setting. "We want to send the Nationalists a warning," said Lin Wen-chih, a 48-year-old film producer who voted for the winning independent Taipei mayoral candidate, Ko Wen-je. "Taiwan is an independent country. We don't want the Nationalists to take measures that would have it eaten up (by China)."

FerGUSoN, NovemBer 30 (AP): The Ferguson police officer who fatally shot 18-year-old Michael Brown has resigned. Darren Wilson, who had been on administrative leave since the Aug. 9 shooting, resigned effective immediately, according to his lawyer, Neil Bruntrager, who declined further comment Saturday. An attorney for Brown's family didn't immediately return messages seeking comment. More than 100 protesters gathered near police headquarters, where they were outnumbered by officers, following the news. At least one person was arrested after a brief standoff, but many seemed unfazed by the resignation. Several shrugged. "We were not after Wilson's job," civil rights activist the Rev. Al Sharpton added later in a written statement. "We were after

Michael Brown's justice." Brown, who was black, was unarmed when Wilson, who is white, fatally shot him in the middle of a Ferguson street, where his body was left for several hours as police investigated and angry onlookers gathered. Some witnesses have said Brown had his hands up when Wilson shot him. Wilson told a grand jury that he feared for his life when Brown hit him and reached for his gun. The grand jury later decided not to indict him. Wilson, who had been with the Ferguson Police Department for less than three years, told the St. Louis Post-Dispatch he decided to step down after the department told him it had received threats of violence if he remained on the force. "I'm not willing to let someone else get hurt because of me," Wilson told

This undated photo released by the St. Louis County Prosecuting Attorney’s office on Monday, November 24, 2014, shows Ferguson police officer Darren Wilson during his medical examination after he fatally shot Michael Brown, in Ferguson, Mo. According to a medical record released as part of the evidence presented to the grand jury that declined to indict Wilson in the fatal shooting, doctors diagnosed Wilson with a facial contusion. (AP Photo/St. Louis County Prosecuting Attorney’s Office)

the newspaper. Ferguson officials planned to make a statement on Wilson's resignation Sunday, said Stephanie Karr, city attorney for Ferguson. Karr earlier this

week said Wilson had been on paid leave pending the outcome of an internal police investigation. The U.S. Justice Department is conducting a civil rights investigation into

the shooting and a separate investigation of police department practices. In the days after the shooting, tense and sometimes violent protests occurred in and around Ferguson, a predominantly black community patrolled by a mostly white police force. Missouri Gov. Jay Nixon called in the National Guard to help. On Monday night, when prosecutors announced that the grand jury declined to indict Wilson, the St. Louis suburb of 20,000 residents was ravaged by looting and violence. By Tuesday, Nixon had sent more than 2,200 National Guard members to the area. T h o u g h p ro t e s t s calmed significantly, more than 100 people have been arrested since Monday. Demonstrations, which also have been held other U.S. cities, were expected to continue.

Rare optimism ahead of climate talks in Lima Thai crown prince strips LImA, NovemBer 30 (AP): Energized by new targets set by China and the United States, the world's top climate polluters, U.N. global warming talks resume Monday with unusual optimism despite evidence that humangenerated climate change is already happening and bound to get worse. Negotiators from more than 190 countries will meet in the Peruvian capital for two weeks to work on drafts for a global climate deal that is supposed to be adopted next year in Paris. Getting all countries aboard will be a crucial test for the U.N. talks, which over two decades have failed to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions blamed for global warming. Pledges by Chinese President Xi Jinping and U.S. President Barack Obama earlier this month to limit their emissions after 2020 sent a powerful signal that a global deal could be possible next year. The two countries, which produce about 40 percent of

In this November 14, 2007 file photo, the 6,010-meter Huayna Potosi is seen above La Paz. El Alto and its sister city of La Paz, the world’s highest capital, depend on glaciers for at least a third of their water, more than any other urban sprawl. But that supply is in peril. Global warming has doomed the world’s tropical glaciers. Negotiators from more than 190 countries will meet December 1, 2014, in the Peruvian capital, for two weeks to work on drafts for a global climate deal that is supposed to be adopted next year in Paris. (AP Photo/Dado Galdieri/File)

all global emissions, long have been adversaries in the U.N. climate talks. "Climate change will not be solved only by the United States and China. But it certainly will not be solved without them," U.N. climate chief Christiana Figueres told The Associated Press.

Earlier this year, the European Union announced an emissions target for 2030, meaning the world's three biggest emitters have made pledges. The hope now is that other big polluters including India, Japan, Russia and Australia will set their goals. In Lima, delegates hope

to specify what information should be included when countries submit their formal emissions targets early next year, so that the targets can be compared against each other. There is little expectation, however, that negotiators will agree on enforceable legal terms. The U.S.

and other countries oppose a legally binding emissions treaty, which would face stiff opposition in a Republicancontrolled Congress. The talks in Lima come just a month after a scientific assessment by the U.N.'s expert panel on climate change warned that rising global temperatures could have an irreversible impact on people and ecosystems as glaciers melt, sea levels rise, heat waves intensify and oceans become warmer and more acidic. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change said it's now 95 percent certain that humans are to blame for most of the warming, mainly by burning oil, coal and gas. Those emissions keep rising as fossil fuels power the expansion of China and other emerging economies. The delegates will be meeting in a country particularly threatened by the impact of climate change. "Peru is hit from all angles," said Walter Vergara, a top Latin America

climate change expert formerly with the World Bank. "Many ecosystems are going to be affected." The Andean nation has 70 percent of the world's tropical glaciers, which are melting at an accelerated pace, putting 300,000 highlanders under severe stress as pastures and croplands slowly dry up. Those glaciers have lost more than one-fifth of their mass in just three decades, and the 70 percent of Peru's 30 million people who inhabit the country's Pacific coastal desert, depend on glacial runoff for hydropower and to irrigate crops, meaning their electricity and long-term food security could also be in peril. Higher alpine temperatures are killing off plant and animal species in cloud forests and scientists predict Pacific fisheries will suffer. The overall goal of the U.N. talks is to keep the average global temperature rise below 2 degrees Celsius (3.6 degrees F) compared with pre-industrial times.

wife's kin of royal name

BANGKoK, NovemBer 30 (AP): Thailand's Crown Prince Vajiralongkorn has asked the government to strip his wife's family of their royally issued surname, the latest development in a high-profile crackdown that involves senior members of the police force. The move came after at least three relatives of the crown prince's wife, Princess Srirasm, were arrested last week as part of the corruption probe. The probe has attracted national attention in Thailand, where the private lives of the royal family are kept discreet. But many questions remain unanswered, primarily because of strict lese majeste laws that carry a penalty of up to 15 years in prison for insulting the monarchy. In a letter dated Friday but released over the weekend, the crown prince ordered the "cancellation of the royally bestowed family name 'Akrapongpreecha,'" which was issued after the pair married in 2001. The brief letter, which was sent

to the Interior Ministry, gave no explanation for the action. National police spokesman Lt. Gen. Prawut Thavornsiri confirmed the letter's authenticity. Srirasm is the crown prince's third wife and was last seen in public a week ago at a royal ceremony alongside her husband. They have a 9-year-old son, who is a presumed heir to the throne. The crackdown has included the arrest of at least eight police officers, who face serious charges ranging from bribery and extortion to defaming the monarchy. Thailand's police department has a reputation as one of the country's most corrupt institutions. The junta that has ruled the country since toppling an elected government on May 22 claims it is prioritizing the fight against corruption, but critics say graft remains institutionalized and the army's real goal is to cripple political rivals led by selfexiled former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra, who was ousted in a 2006 coup.

Dimapur

Monday

The Morung Express

1 December 2014

SubmiSSion to Prime miniSter

Naga Hoho appeals to Indian PM NTC memo to Prime Minister of India

he Naga Hoho, on behalf of all the Naga people living within India and beyond, extend our heartiest welcome to you on your maiden visit to Nagaland. We pray that your visit will be pleasant and memorable; and above all, leave behind several desirable impressions upon the Nagas in terms of peace and development. We wish you and your entourage a successful trip as you continue to visit other parts of North East India. As an organization committed to the welfare of the Naga people, we take this privilege to submit the needs, aspirations and challenges of the Naga people for your consideration and timely intervention. 1. Indo-Naga Political settlement: The Naga people have suffered for long for what we believe to be our right to selfdetermination as a people. The struggle has turned out to be costly both for India and for the Naga people in terms of loss of life and property. The nature of the Indo-Naga conflict has been violent and destructive for the most part which is unbecoming of any modern democratic state or society. Since the aspiration of the people in the country cannot be either wished away as insignificant or violently suppressed by any responsible government, especially those questions related to fundamental values of human existence and identity of the people, we therefore make our earnest and sincere request to you to kindly address the said issue for the greater interest of both India and the Naga people. The world is moving at a great pace towards development and progress and we as a people do not want to be left behind for reasons of political errors. We believe that you, as a capable and visionary leader, have what it takes to make India a great nation and one that can also contribute towards world peace and world economy. Seventeen years of Indo-Naga peace talk has been long enough for us to wait and anticipate. Early negotiation and settlement is what we Nagas desire. It is therefore our hope that Naga aspirations will not be stereotyped as a national problem but that you will recognize our rights and identity as a people and do everything within your power to bring about peace and development through honourable and acceptable political settlement. In this regard, we have full confidence in your leadership that better days are coming for the Nagas towards solving the Naga political problem. 2. Racial Discrimination on North-East People: Though India prides itself in the slogan “Unity in Diversity,” in recent times, North East (NE) people have increasingly witnessed racial violence. This is quite alarming and at the same time often hypocritical on the part of non-NE Indian people for a long time. NE people have been generally portrayed as isolationist, separatist and violent. But when we are gradually coming out of our home states for several reasons and trying our best to mingle with the larger Indian populace, our dignity and identity as unique peoples have been severely questioned by the manner in which violence of all sorts have been perpetrated against us. Such sparks of violence should not be seen as stray and isolated incidents but rather as social markers of intolerance and racism which have no place in any civilized society today. We therefore seek your assurance to seriously look into the grievances and problems faced by the NE

people and initiate all possible measures towards providing security of life and dignity. 3. Assam-Nagaland Border Issue: Due to colonial legacy of mal-administration in the NE region to suit their economic and political interests, the otherwise cordial relation between the Nagas and the native Assamese in the past have been severely strained on the border issue between the two states. The problem has been compounded and made more acute due to the failure of successive central governments to resolve the border issue. This has resulted in several cases of avoidable border violence. The sensitive and volatile nature of this issue is at risk of being capitalized by antisocial and anti-national elements to create law and order problem in the region. As if by rule, Nagaland state is at the receiving end every time there is any occurrence of border violence – unjustified economic blockade are imposed against Nagaland state by any group(s) in the Assam state. This is causing unnecessary hardship on the general public, besides disrupting developmental works in Nagaland state. Timely intervention on the part of your government in solving this border issue will not only restore the age old traditional ties between the two states but also go a long way towards building strong economic development in the region and also keep the issue from being exploited by the enemies of the Indian state. 4. Central assistance for Nagaland state with Special Reference to 16 Point Agreement, Clause 11: Perhaps it may be fitting at this time to bring to your attention that Nagaland state was formed in 1963 by an agreement between the Government of India and the Naga People’s Convention in 1960. Clause 11 of the agreement ensures special financial assistance to the state government by the central government for meeting the cost of running the state administration. However, Nagaland government is currently facing several problems in managing the administrative and related responsibilities of the state owing to non-availability of any special financial assistance from the central government. The sudden change of attitude towards providing sufficient financial assistance to the state has not only deteriorated the economic health of the state but also raised fundamental questions about the sincerity of the central government in keeping the terms of the agreement. It is our hope that the government under your dynamic leadership will take due cognizance of this point and initiate necessary measures to provide continual financial support to the Nagaland state. Prompt action in this direction is urgently required to restore the normal administrative responsibilities of the state government which otherwise has been hard pressed for want of fund to smoothly and effectively carry out its functions and responsibilities. It is our dream that your first ever visit to Nagaland will be the beginning of a new era for the Nagas. May God Almighty continue to bless and inspire you, as you continue this enormous task of leading the country. P Chuba Ozukum President Mutsikhoyo Yhobu General Secretary

he Nagaland Tribes Council (NTC) representing the Nagas of Nagaland warmly welcomes your maiden visit to the State of Nagaland during the most crucial and appropriate time when the people of the State looked upon your decisive leadership for solutions to our numerous problems. We sincerely appreciate your benevolent visit to the State of Nagaland despite your gigantic tasks of running this Great India. We respectfully place before your Honor the following few points out of our numerous problems with sincere hope that you would graciously peruse this memorandum and promptly respond to our long cherished dreams comes true and let the people of this small state believe that this Great India is govern by a sagacious leadership. Article 371A of Indian Constitution The 16th STATE OF NAGALAND was created in 1963 by an Act of Parliament and in the Constitution (Thirteenth Amendment) Act, 1962 Sec. 2(b) w.e.f 1.12.1963, a special provision i.e. Article 371A was inserted. The state of Nagaland has been formed to meet the demand of the Naga tribes that they should have a separate home land and for which the State of Nagaland within the Union of India was created by an agreement between the GOI and the Naga Peoples’ Convention. Therefore, Article 371A is inalienable to the people of Nagaland and cannot be compromised under any circumstances. The NTC observes that policy of inclusiveness need be given paramount importance in the event leading to any settlement. Restoration of Pre-1989 Funding Pattern with stringent financial discipline. As per the 16-Point Memorandum of 1960 submitted by the Naga Peoples’ Convention, Nagaland State was created as the 16th State of India in 1963. The 11th Point in the Memorandum demanded that Nagaland be funded from the Consolidated Fund of India as per 90:10 ratios. That 90% be grant-in-aid and 10% is soft loan in aid of the State’s revenue. Accordingly, the State of Nagaland was funded in the said pattern for 26 years. However, the GOI without any notice or consent of the State discontinued the pattern in 1989. The reversal of the same had negative impact on the financial health of the State. The NTC demand restoration of the pre 1989 funding pattern. However, the NTC seriously urged upon GOI to evolve an effective mechanism to supervise and meticulously monitor all the developmental activities to ensure judicious utilization of funds both CSS and State funds. Assam-Nagaland Border problem vis-à-vis demarcation of clear territorial jurisdiction for the State of Nagaland through the process of Article 3 and 4 of Indian Constitution. The Principal interest of the colonial power in India in the 18th and 19th centuries were to seek their own interest, profit, desires and conveniences in the vast and rich land of India without comparable regard for the interests of the colonized land. The Tea Cultivable Areas attracted one on their greatest interests in Northeast and after the seizure of the Ahom Kingdom of Assam by the Treaty of Yandabo in 1826, the Colonizers coveted the Naga areas in the plain adjoining the Ahom Kingdom for their Tea cultivation. Unlike

in the Ahom Kingdom, the Naga Tribes had no central authority; the land belonged not to any Government but to the Tribe and the Village; Without the consent of the unaltered Villagers, the Colonial Administration illegally constituted the virgin jungles of the Naga Areas along the Assam-Nagaland plain into Tea Gardens and into Reserved Forests which were subsequently Transferred to Assam Districts for their own rather than the convenience of the Owners. This is core issue for which the Nagas for once were united in demanding its return right from the first formal meeting with the Simon Commission in 1929. The Nagas put up a petition to the Simon Commission for return of the Transferred Forests back to the Naga Hills. Then after 18 years, in 1947, June 27 to 29 the Governor of Assam Sir. Akbar Hydari came to Kohima and negotiated a 9-Points Agreement with the Nagas; the Governor, the Secretary to the Governor Mr. Rastumji and the Premier of Assam, Gopinath Bordoloi, appended their signatures to document in their own hand, vowing to abide by all the Terms of Agreement: One of the Terms of the Agreement was the return of the Reserved Forests taken away from Naga Hills. Then in August 1957, in pursuant of the desires of the Naga People’s Convention, the Government of India amalgamated the Tuengsang-Mon Area inhabited by Nagas of the then North Eastern Frontier Agency (NEFA) to Naga Hills and formed a separate Administration Unit called Naga Hills-Tuengsang Area (NHTA) but the transferred integral Lands of the Nagas were not included in the NHTA. The Nagas were greatly dissatisfied and demanded the creation of a full fledged NAGALAND STATE with all their ancestral Lands taken away from them be included. When the negotiations were being carried on in Delhi with Nehru, the 1st Prime Minister of India, all of a sudden Mr. AZ Phizo, the Leader of the Nagas demanding Sovereign Independent State of Nagaland, appeared in London on June 12, 1960 ostensibly on way to United Nations to submit the Naga Case; the News splashed in the papers in London and all the News Papers and Medias in India in the morning. To prevent Phizo’s Naga Independence Demand, in 1960, Nehru quickly concluded the negotiations with the Naga People’s Convention with a 16-Point Agreement between the Government of India and the Delegates of the Naga People’s Convention. In the haste of creation of the 16th STATE OF NAGALAND with Special Provision of Article 371A of the Indian Constitution for Nagaland, the simple Naga Delegates were informed that the Boundary questions would be normally dealt in the processes laid down in the Constitution of India but the Transferred Areas were never returned to Nagaland. Point 12 and 13 of the 16-Point Agreement, 1960 were agreed upon appreciating the position that it would be essential to restore to the Nagas the areas transferred to the plain districts of Assam by the Britishers for their administrative convenience and the neighboring Naga inhabited areas to join the proposed State of Nagaland. The Naga delegation was prevailed upon to accept the State on the consideration that only after Nagaland became a State, they could take recourse to the provisions of Article 3 and 4 of

the Constitution for the restoration of the areas transferred out of Naga territory and allow the Naga inhabited areas to form the new State. It may be mentioned that after coming into force of the Constitution of India, the boundaries between different States should in fact be altered by increasing and or decreasing the areas of respective State by different enactments made by the Parliament to removed their grievances of Article 3 and 4 of the Constitution in accordance with Point 12 and 13 of the ‘16 Point Agreement’. It was on the basis of the final agreement arrived at in July 1960, late Jawaharlal Nehru, the then Prime Minister, on 1st August 1960 announced in the Parliament, the Government of India’s decision to establish ‘Nagaland’ a state of India comprising the territory of the then existing Naga Hill Tuensang Area. After accepting Statehood, the Naga people had hoped that the Government of India, according to their assurance given to the delegation, would take immediate action to re-adjust the boundaries between the two States of Assam and Nagaland by returning all the reserved forest and other areas transferred out of the then Naga Hills to Assam. For more than half a century, Naga people have been still waiting without any solution to the problem in sight. The people have become restive and emotionally charged with doubt that the fate of ‘16 Point Agreement’, the very basis of Nagaland Statehood would also meet the same fate as that of the ‘9 Point Agreement’ of 1947. Unfortunately things never emerged as expected in spite of verbal promise from Jawaharlal Nehru who unfortunately passed away prematurely in 1964 and the Nagas today over the 51 years later, feel deceived by the words of the Articles in the Constitution of India. The State of Nagaland has no Physical Map with clear demarcations on the ground till today accepting the imaginary line shown as Nagaland Map in the Surveyor General Map of India. Separate High Court for Nagaland State in fulfillment to the long pending commitment Creation of Nagaland State through 16-Point Memorandum committed a separate High Court for the State of Nagaland and the Article 214 of the Constitution of India allows every state to have its own High Court. Nagaland being one of the senior-most states created through an Act of the Parliament need to have a High Court of its own. If other states in the north-east can have its own High Court, why not Nagaland, which is the senior-most state next to Assam. Having its own high court would solve a great deal of problems it has been facing over the years while it would also help the subordinate courts to function better. In view of the above predicament and situational realities, the NTC impresses upon the Honourable Prime Minister of India to sympathetically and decisively respond to the aspirations of the citizens of the State and restore the good health of the State to come at par with other States for Integrity and Prosperity of India (Nribemo Ngullie) General Secretary, NTC (Lendinoktang Ao) President, NTC

Solution to the protracted political problem

f State Govt and GoI are serious and have“political will power” to solve the protracted political problem, it does not require time anymore. Although thePublic's and Naga Nationalists' demands are known, to give a finishing touch, GOI should extend formal talks with all the Naga Nationalist groups in Ceasefire with GOI. To remind if some have forgotten,the first Ceasefire was signed in 1964. Second in 1975, third in 1997 and fourth in 2001. None of these Ceasefire talks have ended.

What I mean by public demand are the resolutions of Nagaland State Legislative Assembliy and various views contributed by prominent leaders. Since GOI and Naga Nationalist Group are in negotiation for over 18 years and have held over 80 meetings, no one believes that GOI is still ignorant of the demands. Caesefire without provisions for food and water is an insult to the economy of the people. In a democratic nation, the voice of the people, is the final law.In a Democratic State, the

Peace of 99 cannot be allowed to be disturbed by 1 continuously; although in matters of morality, the law of majority has no place. It is the duty of a welfare Govt to respond at an appropriate time. In accordance to the provisions of theConstitution of India, It is the duty of the Union to protect States against internal disturbances and to ensure that the government of every State is carried on in accordance with the provisions of this Constitution (Art 355.) The movement of ACAUT and NTC are glaring signals of public

unrest.The movement has grown its roots to the Village level and individual minds. These movements are more dangerous than what we see and meet today. In a glimpse they have been able to call bandh all over Nagaland. Having absolute majority in the Parliament, people of Nagaland expect that the visiting Honourable Prime Minister of India, will take decision without further delay. K. Therie, Former Finance Minister

NMA representation to Modi Memorandum pertaining to Birth Centenary

he Naga Mothers’ Association welcomes you with the rest of the state to Nagaland. We hope this auspicious visit of the Prime Minister of India will be the beginning of better understanding between the Central Government and this land of ours, torn by a history of decades of conflict, militarization and the deep yearning for Peace. As Mothers and women, who represent about half of the Naga population, the Naga Mothers’ Association places on record the following issues for serious consideration:-

of the AFSPA has been a blot on the pages of India’s democracy. Women in all these situations and regions of conflict have been the largest victims of army atrocities, with no justice, and Naga women bear the scars, trauma and terrifying experiences of living under the shadow of the AFSPA for more than fifty years. The NMA has deposed before the Verma Commission in Delhi, on the AFSPA experiences, but it is most unfortunate that the recommendations of the Commission was not taken cognizance of. The Central Government must realize further Alienation will continue, un1. That, the NMA reiterates our deep less such draconian laws are repealed concern for the long drawn Naga in the interest of building trust and a Political problem and appeal for a Just Peace . For us women who live in Sustainable Solution, which will not these areas, no explanations are tenonly protect the dignity and historiable for the continued imposition of cal rights of the Naga people, but will such black laws like the AFSPA, in a also ensure Gender Justice in keepdemocratic country. ing with the International Conven- 3. That, as mentioned in our earlier reptions and Resolutions of the United resentation to your Esteemed Office, Nations Security Council with regard we expect the Central Government to accountability for crimes against to take its stand on the Constituwomen, during these long decades tional provisions for the protection of war, conflict and militarization. of women’s rights , on the ongoing As Naga mothers we have suffered, Supreme Court case of Naga womseen and lost, thousands of our men, en’s petition for holding the long brothers, sisters, sons and daughoverdue Municipal elections and ters, who have given their lives for implementation of 33% Reservathe Naga cause and we expect that tion for Women in Nagaland, as per their sacrifices and memories will be the law. The NMA believes that the respected through an Honourable democratic principles of equality as Solution for the Nagas. citizens under the Constitution will 2. That, the NMA reiterates the demand be upheld by the Hon’ble Court and for the withdrawal of the Armed justice delivered for Naga women to Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA) participate in urban decision makfrom Nagaland, Manipur and other ing bodies, as per the 74th Amendparts of the North east and Kashmir. ment. It is a grave travesty of justice, The Naga experience of the impunity that the State which is supposed to

protect and guarantee our rights under the law and the Constitution, has systematically attempted to prevent the implementation of the same. 4. That, the NMA raises once again our deep pain and anguish at the continuing racist attacks and crimes, including murder, against our children from the North east in Indian cities, including Delhi. The NMA demands that swift, stringent punitive action be taken against offenders as per the law in all these cases. That the onus of responsibility must be borne by the Government of the day, to ensure better sensitization of the Police, Judiciary, Bureaucracy, Politicians, Parliamentarians,

Educational Institutions, Media and the Indian public about the North eastern states and its people. Only then, will biased mindsets change and such discriminations end. We earnestly appeal that Your Esteemed Office take the initiative to build these bridges across the great divides of language, culture and caste and ensure that our North east children are no longer looked upon as ‘the Other’, in a country that professes equality and unity in diversity. We hope that your visit will usher in a new era of justice and peace for our land and our people. Abeiu Meru President Lochumbeni Humstoe Secretary Dr.Rosemary Dzuvichu) Advisor

Celebration of Padma Bhushan Rani Gaidinliu

ounde d by Pa dma Bhushan Rani Gaidinliu Zeliangrong Heraka Association Nagaland is working hard to materialize the cherished dream of Rani Gaidinliu. She hails from Lungkao village in Tamenglong distt. of Manipur. She joined freedom movement at the age of merely 13 started by Haipou Jadonang. She successfully halted the expansion of British rule in Nagaland and adjoining areas. The White rulers awarded her life imprisonment in 1932 and put her in various jails at Kohima, Imphal, Guwahati, Shillong and Tura. She was released from jail only after 15 years when our country got freedom in 1947. While living in Kohima she led a very active life touring her people’s areas frequently and mitigating their grievances. From Kohima, she acted as a bridge over gulf between Nagas and plains people. She traveled frequently in the country far and wide and informed the nation that all the Nagas were not anti-national. She successfully established close relationship with Kalyan Ashram, RSS, VHP and other nationalist organizations in the country. She met Shri Guruji 2nd RSS Chief in Hindu Conference at Jorhot in 1969. She was Chief Guest in Women’s Conference of Second World Hindu Conference held at

Prayagraj ( Allahabad ) in 1979. She Ajailong Rani Colony in Peren was closely associated with Ashok distt. of Nagaland. Singhalji, Rajju Bhaiyaji, Sudar- 4. Dimapur Air Port be developed shanji, Bala Saheb Deshpondeji and expanded and named as and other prominent Hindu leadRani Gaidinliu Air Port with a ers of the country. twelve feet metal statue of Rani Gaidinliu in front of airport office. Unfortunately, the freedom 5. A four-lane road from Tening struggle of Zeliangrong people (Nagaland) to Mahur (Dima under command of brave Rani Hasau, Assam) be constructed Gaidinliu has been totally ignored by National Highway Authorand our nation is kept in dark about ity of India (NHAI) and the said her sacrifices for the freedom of road be named as Rani Gaidinliu India. During the Birth Centenary Road. Celebration of Rani Gaidinliu this 6. The portrait of Padma Bhushan year (2014), we have a series of proRani Gaidinliu be placed in Nagrams to make the nation aware of galand Assembly, Chief MinNagas’ contribution in achieving ister’s Office, Chief Minister’s freedom of this country. As a part Bunglow, all the Ministers’ Ofof these programs, we wish your fices and their bungalows and kind authority to do following in Raj Bhawan. things in Nagaland. Hope your benign self and your 1. An independent Rani Gaidinliu kind authority will do the needful Central University in Nagaland at the earliest to fulfill the cherbe opened with full-fledged de- ished dreams of Naga people as partment of eternal religion and stated above and strengthened the eternal culture of Nagas and all bond of affinity. other 287 janjatis (tribals ) of NE With best regards, region. Ramkuiwangbe 2. Rani Gaidinliu Museum cum Newme, President Digital library cum Naga Craft Centre in Kohima with twelve Pautanzan Newme Secretary feet metal statue of her in front Dr. Wilubo Zeliang of said Museum. 3. Rani Gaidinliu Research InstiThunbui Zeliang tute for Agriculture, Horticulture, Veterinary and Forestry at Hurui Zeliang Patron

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The Morung Express C M Y K

1 December 2014

Dimapur

‘A higher level, A different stAndArd’ Naga artists hope Jam studio 11 will provide newer and better opportunities

at the compound of Jam Studio makes us feel that we are at the best recording studio in the country. But seriously considering the infrastructure, the world class recording equipment’s’ and the many other important facets, Jam studio can be rated as one of the best if not the best recording studio in the country at least to us. We are so very proud that Nagaland has a world class recording studio and we them the very best for the future.

W Shalo Kent

When I first got the invitation for the opening of the studio, jam studio 11, I didn’t think much of it. I thought it was going to be just another recording studio like the ones we have in Dimapur or Kohima. As I reached the studio parking lot, I looked up at the gleaming building in front of me and realised I had never been so wrong in my life. The so called ‘studio’ turned out to be a three storied building which had everything from a recording room(this was a recording studio after all), a jamming room, to a graphic designing section for the artists to not only express their sound, but their overall vision as well. It was also equipped with acoustic drum recording capabilities, the first studio in Nagaland to offer this option. But the icing on the cake was the well furnished bedroom complete with a kitchen for the clients to rest and recuperate after a long day of recording and jamming. All these would be useless without decent equipment to go with them and this studio does not disappoint in this department as well. I would go so far as to say that it the best equipped and most modern studio in the state. Jam studio 11 is not a studio, it is a one stop shop for musicians and recording artists. Kinda like a supermarket where you get everything into your shopping cart in one go. But instead of buying items, you’re getting every service required when it comes to recording along with the all the pre and post production services under one roof. Having said all that, it only remains to be seen if the studio can actually deliver quality products to its clients. Which I feel, is not going to be a problem, since the studio is run by a gifted musician/producer/sound-engi-

Tiatoshi Jamir (Blueprint) neer, Temjen jamir, who is also the guitarist of the popu- comfy, and to handle the pressure while recording. lar band, polar lights. So, when word goes out about jam studio 11, every recording artist in and around the state Mhathung Odyuo (Purple Fusion) is definitely going to be intrigued. And once they sample what this studio has to offer, it’s safe to say that they will not leave disappointed. Akihito Kinni (UDX)

Well equipped, astonishingly presentable and a feel at home environment, Jam Studio 11 waits to deliver the expectations of many serious musicians in Nagaland and other parts of the region.

Just what NAGALAND needed, a higher level, a different standard, world class and the kind of studio the Naga musicians needed. It has raised the bar so high that even studios in INDIA can’t beat easily. It’s a very unselfish project because the studio was a huge investment with so many facilities for musicians. The most impressive thing about the studio is, it has rooms for the artists to relax, get

We have always felt the need of a complete recording studio where one can record the whole band live especially the drums. Jam studio does not only provide serious musicians with this option but a whole lot of other wonderful facilities. In our many years as musicians, honestly we haven’t seen a whole lot of studios, but just arriving

‘Want to inspire future actresses to take risks’

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Priyanka Chopra (AP Photo)

resh from the success of ‘Mary Kom’, Priyanka Chopra says it is her goal to do more meaningful films and inspire future actresses to take up challenging roles in Bollywood. Priyanka feels actresses are afraid to take risks because of the fear of failure but according to the star success can be achieved by striking a balance between commercial cinema and substantial content. “Actresses are scared to take risks. They think they will fail and might not get good work after that. It is possible that they may fail but they should start taking up prominent roles. “I have always done strong and prominent characters be it in ‘Fashion’, ‘Aitraaz’ or ‘Mary Kom’. The bigger question for me is that people should be able to see that female actors

can do roles of responsibility. The world should start seeing female and male actors as equals. This is my goal,” Priyanka told PTI. She was elated that ‘Mary Kom’ got a good opening and feels this might pave way for filmmakers to trust actresses. “It is a victory that we got good weekend numbers. With such films getting good opening numbers, it will be a big step for future female actresses. “They will start taking up films where at least they are shown at par with the boys. This will hopefully encourage producers to cast actresses in prominent roles,” she says. Upbeat about her maiden production ‘Madamji’, her second collaboration with director Madhur Bhandarkar after ‘Fashion’, Priyanka says it is an extremely powerful and entertaining movie.

“I am really excited for the film because it a story about an item girl thrown into the world of politics. It has all kinds of shades and I am really kicked about the story,” the actress says. Priyanka wants to promote new talent though her company Purple Pebble Pictures. “I want to give chance to new talent through my production house, be it new directors and actors. All films in my production house will not necessarily feature me. We will make movies with other actors too.” When asked if she would like to cast her younger cousin Mannara in any film of her production house, Priyanka said, “I would love to cast her in one of my films and I hope she likes some script. But I will not make films according to actors but on the basis of scripts.”

it’s getting serious! Miley Cyrus and Patrick Schwarzenegger cosy up together after sunset dinner date in Malibu

hey went their separate ways on Thanksgiving, spending the holiday with their families. But with family commitments over, new couple Miley Cyrus and Patrick Schwarzenegger wasted no time in reuniting. The 22-year-old Wrecking Ball singer and the 21-year-old son of Arnold Schwarzenegger and Maria Shriver were seen cosying up together as they enjoyed a romantic dinner date at Nobu in Malibu. The pop star wore a black sweater over a white top and long black and grey striped dress. She accessorized the look with a simple necklace, sunglasses on top of her head, a black purse and sneakers. Her beau Patrick wore a fitted black T-shirt, dark green trousers and black shoes. The new couple took in a sunset walk on a pier and enjoyed dinner at celebrity hotspot Nobu. During their stroll Patrick was seen with his arm around his girlfriend and the pair flashed big smiles as they showered each other with affection. The lovebirds, who are rumored to have been dating for several months, spent Thanksgiving apart on family

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Tali Angh Jam studio 11 for me is perhaps the only state-of-the-art recording studio in Nagaland and in Northeast India. I think it is a remarkable attempt to offer cutting edge technology in sound recording and mixing. The space and exclusive systematic architecture design would definitely provide an ideal environment for recording artists or musicians.

ith the launch of Jam Studio 11, a recording/production house, at Diphupar, 4th Mile recently, a number of prominent artists from Nagaland have expressed their impression of this new venture. Here are a few excerpts from their comments:

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obligations. The Climb singer shared photos on Instagram where she was seen smoking a suspicious-looking rolled cigarette and drinking a whiskey cocktail as her parents Billy Ray and Trish Cyrus prepared a turkey dinner. Patrick and his family continued their annual tradition of feeding the homeless the day before Thanksgiving. Before the small break from each other, the couple partied together last week at Miley’s 22nd birthday party, where she was seen topless and straddled a bucking bronco in the shape of a male member. The photos of the outrageous antics that surfaced reportedly shocked Patrick’s mother, the former First Lady of California and Kennedyfamily socialite, who doesn’t approve of the budding relationship. A source tells Hollywoodlife.com: ‘The birthday party with all the penis pictures disgusted her. That was the worst thing Miley could have done. ‘Maria is very, very worried about the influence Miley’s having on Patrick. ‘She fully believes that you become who you surround yourself with and she’s always been so happy with the friends Patrick chooses, she never saw this coming.’

Imtisen Imsong A home with a limitless expanse of possibilities, a place for artists to look out for; no hesitations, no second thoughts required. Jam Studio 11 stands out as a prodigious venture that promises crisp quality and professionalism. Will you be there? I know I will be.

Sonakshi doesn’t feel insecure in muti-starrer

onakshi Sinha will be seen in the forthcoming film “Action Jackson” and the actress says she doesn’t feel insecure due to the presence of multi-stars in the movie. “In my four years’ career, this is my first multistarrer. I’ve always played solo heoine. But the fact is even in this film, I was very pampered,” Sonakshi, who will be seen along with Yami Gautam and Manasvi Mamgai in “Action Jackson”, told IANS. “I do films with all my sense. When I signed the film, I knew there are two more girls in it. But I am not the kind of person who gets insecure,” she added. Sonakshi, who has worked with established actors like Salman Khan and Akshay Kumar as well as young stars like Ranveer Singh, says she has gotten along with all her co-stars. “Every actor is different and their personality is different. So, you can’t compare. I have gotten along to learn a lot. But with the old. Directed by Prabhudewell with all my co-stars. young lot, you learn things va, “Action Jackson” will hit From senior actors, you get together,” said the 27-year- theatres Dec 5.

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Snooki Marries Jionni Lavalle TV personality Nicole ‘Snooki’ Polizzi has married Jionni LaValle in New Jersey.

icole ‘Snooki’ Polizzi has married Jionni LaValle in New Jersey. Snooki married the father of her two children Lorenzo, two, and Giovanna, two months - in front of 500 guests at the St. Rose of Lima in New Jersey. The 27-year-old ‘Jersey Shore’ star has announced the news on her website, revealing that many of her co-stars from the popular show attended the fancy ceremony. The big day, which also featured a ‘Great Gatsby’themed reception, saw Pauly D upload an Instagram image as he donned his suit, saying: “Special Day!! #sharp.” Elsewhere, Deena Nicole Cortese revealed, via

Twitter, that she was having a pre-wedding sleepover with ‘Jersey Shore’ star Sammi Giancola. Jenni ‘JWoww’ Farley also attended the event, with an insider telling the New York Daily News recently: “All of the ‘Jersey Shore’ girls are in her bridal party, which has like 15 girls in.” However, there

was no space at the wedding for Snooki’s former boyfriend and co-star Vinny Guadagnino or Mike ‘The Situation’ Sorrentino, who is currently awaiting trial for tax fraud. The source explained: “Everyone was invited except for Vinny and Mike. She pretty much can’t stand Vinny.”

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Real set club record with 16th consecutive win

MADRID, NoveMbeR 30 (ReuteRs): Real Madrid secured a club record 16th straight victory when Karim Benzema and Gareth Bale struck in a laboured 2-1 win at Malaga on Saturday that put them five points clear of second-placed Barcelona in La Liga. Benzema diverted a Cristiano Ronaldo centre past goalkeeper Carlos Kameni in the 18th minute at the Rosaleda and Bale finished off a swift break, in which Ronaldo was also involved, seven minutes from time. Former Malaga midfielder Isco was dismissed in the 86th minute and the hosts pulled a goal back in stoppage time when Roque Santa Cruz nodded past Iker Casillas. Real have 33 points from 13 matches and the victory helped them surpass their previous best of 15 successive wins in all competitions set in 1960-61 and 2011-12. Carlo Ancelotti's men have won all their games since a 2-1 league defeat at home to champions Atletico Madrid in September. "It's always a very tough match here," Real full back Real Madrid's Cristiano Ronaldo from Portugal, center, duels for the ball against CF Malaga's, Welligton Robson Pena de Oliveira from Brazil, left, and Sergio Marcelo told Spanish tele- Sanchez right, during a Spanish La Liga soccer match between Malaga and Real Madrid at La Rosaleda stadium in Malaga, Spain on November 29. (AP Photo)

vision. "We managed to beat the record but with a lot of work and commitment from the team," added the Brazil international. "Our main objective is to carry on winning each game." Barca can trim the deficit to two points at fourthplaced Valencia on Sunday when Atletico, third on 26 points, host promoted Deportivo La Coruna. Qatarowned Malaga, who are sixth, put up a fight against the European champions and after Benzema's opener they came close to an equaliser two minutes before halftime when a longrange free kick by captain Duda clipped the top of the crossbar.

BRILLIANT SAVE Real took control in the second period and Kameni, who earlier produced a brilliant point-blank save to deny Bale, had to race off his line to block an Isco shot in the 56th minute. Santa Cruz headed a corner narrowly over in the 67th before Kameni conjured another stunning save when a defensive error gifted possession to Ronaldo in the centre of the

penalty area. The Portugal captain sent a low shot towards the corner but Kameni flung out an arm to palm the ball away. Isco's return to his home city ended badly when he received a second yellow card although he was given a rousing ovation by the Malaga fans as he trudged off the pitch. "I think Madrid deserved the victory," said Cameroon international Kameni. "We showed today that we deserve a lot of credit and we have achieved great things in the opening part of the season." Elsewhere, Celta Vigo missed a chance to climb above Malaga and draw level on 23 points with fifthplaced Sevilla when they lost 1-0 at home to Eibar, who moved up to 10th on 16 points. Athletic Bilbao continued their revival after a poor start with a 2-1 win at Getafe that put them level on 18 points with eighthplaced Villarreal who visit Cordoba on Sunday. Espanyol climbed to 11th, four points behind Villarreal and Bilbao, thanks to a 2-1 victory at home to 15thplaced Levante in teeming rain in Barcelona.

Serena Williams ‘overwhelmed’ Man dies after rival fans clash in Spain by Filipino crowd in IPTL debut

Singapore Slammers Serena Williams in action against Manila Mavericks Kirsten Flipkens during their Women's Singles match at the IPTL (International Premier Tennis League) on Sunday, Nov. 30 at the Mall of Asia Arena in suburban Pasay city, south of Manila, Philippines. The IPTL, featuring four teams, introduces a new format in tennis and a chance for a championship prize of $1-million dollars. Williams won the match. (AP Photo)

MANILA, NoveMbeR her hands full against un- the International Premier 30 (AgeNcIes): World heralded Kristen Flipkens Tennis League Sunday No. 1 Serena Williams had in her singles debut in night.

Williams, who arrived Saturday night as part of the Singapore Slammers, also participated in the mixed doubles with Lleyton Hewitt. “It wasn’t easy but I had a lot of fun so it was a really fun play,” said Williams, who was breathing heavily, after scoring a 6-3 victory over Flipkens. Flipkens also played her first match for the Manila Mavericks—filling in for Maria Sharapova, who left the country Sunday morning. Williams, a three-time Olympic gold medalist apart from her multiple Grand Slams, also said she was overwhelmed by the warm reception she received from the Filipino crowd the moment she was introduced. “The reaction was really nice and was really overwhelming,” Williams said. “To play in front of you guys is really my honor.” The 33-year-old Williams had a shaky start in the mixed doubles where she and Hewitt yielded to Andy Murray and Flipkens, 6-1. But she loosened up in her singles match and gave the crowd glimpses of her worldclass form. However, Williams’ arrival was still not enough as the Slammers failed to win in the Manila leg. The tournament now shifts to Singapore from Dec. 2-4.

b ARceLoNA, No veMbeR 30 (AP): A man died following a violent clash between supporters of Atletico Madrid and Deportivo La Coruna on Sunday, casting a shadow over Atletico's 2-0 win that kept it in the Spanish league title race. Madrid's Clinico San Carlos hospital said the man died of injuries sustained in the fight after rival fan groups clashed at 0800 GMT Sunday near Atletico's Vicente Calderon

stadium. The man was identified only as a 43-year-old Deportivo fan. Authorities said he was retrieved from Madrid's Manzanares River and initially resuscitated by emergency services before transferring to hospital where he died hours later. Police said they had made two arrests Sunday morning and were investigating the incident, although Europa Press agency said later that up to 14 suspects had been ar-

rested. "Today is one of the saddest for Spanish football in recent years. It has been despicable," said Deportivo coach Victor Fernandez. Atletico said in a statement that it condemned the violence. The game started without delay at 1100 GMT. The man died shortly after the match ended, and the public announcer asked Deportivo's traveling fans to remain seated after the final whistle. "We want to make clear

that we had nothing at all to do with these events," said Atletico president Enrique Cerezo, adding "we always seek peace" between clubs. In the match, Saul Niguez headed Atletico in front in the 43rd minute, turning in a free kick flicked on by striker Mario Mandzukic, who had hit the post earlier. Fellow midfielder Arda Turan sealed the points in the 55th with a long-distance strike that glanced off a defender and went into the net.

ISL: Chennaiyin edge Kerala Blasters in South Indian derby

KocHI, NoveMbeR 30 (AgeNcIes): Brazilian midfielder Bruno Pelissari's individual brilliance saw Chennayin FC edge past Kerala Blasters 1-0 in the second South Indian derby of the Indian Super League on Sunday. With this win, Chennaiyin became the first team to ensure a place in the semi-final. Pelissari's 87th minute strike ensured Marco Materazzi's men's maintain their pole position in the eight-team league table with 22 points from 12 games -- six points clear of second placed Atletico de Kolkata. Blasters still hold onto their fourth place in the table with 15 points from 12 games. There weren't too many eyecatching moments but 'Super-Sub' Pelissari's strike just

13 minutes after being introduced into thick of things. It was corner that Blasters had earned at the other end and one saw Pelissari receive a clearance at the middle

The 61,000 partisan crowd went into pin-drop silence as they simply couldn't believe what hit them. The Chennaiyin, who are playing without their talismanic Bra-

scoring opportunity immediately after the change of ends when Stephen Pearson and CS Sabeeth combined well to execute a defence splitting through. With Chennaiyin's French goalie Gennaro Bracigliano coming out of his charge, Hume's placement in haste was off target. Blasters also received a setback when their skipper-cummanager David James zilian Elano Blumer showed pulled a hamstring and was that they have solid bench replaced by Nandy as early strength as they snatched as 20th minute of the match. full points in a difiicult away game. It couldn't have been more delightful for team's Dr. T. Ao Trophy co-owner Abhishek BachDecember 1 Fixture chan, who was seen in the (Final): VIP box along with his wife Kohima Vs Mokokchung Aishwarya Rai Bachchan. @1 p.m. For Blasters, their frontman Iain Hume had the best

Bruno Pelissari helps seal semi-final berth for Chennaiyin FC third in his own half. It was the start of 50-metre down the middle sprint as rival defenders chased shadows. He had support on the right but decided to wait as he got the ball to his left-foot and swerving left-footed inswinger crashed into the net as veteran goalkeeper Sandeep Nandy had a puzzled look on his face.

10-man Man City win at Southampton C M Y K

soutHAMPtoN, NoveMbeR (AP): Secondhalf goals from Yaya Toure, Frank Lampard and Gael Clichy gave 10-man Manchester City a 3-0 victory against Southampton in the Premier League at St. Mary's on Sunday. After a goalless first half, Sergio Aguero teed up Toure, who drilled low past Fraser Forster in the 51st minute. City was reduced to 10 men in the 74th when Eliaquim Mangala was sent off for a second bookable offence for barging over Shane Long. But Southampton had little time to put pressure on City with an extra man before Frank Lampard scored in the 80th. Southampton continued to attack, but City struck again on the counter to make the game safe. Aguero raced

down the left and threaded the ball across to Clichy, who converted from close range in the 88th. On Saturday, Robin van Persie and Wayne Rooney scored as Manchester United eased to a third successive victory, the fallen giants of English football appeared to be on the right track again on Saturday. Leaders Chelsea had its first real stumble, failing to score for the first time this season and being held to a 0-0 draw at Sunderland. United's 3-0 victory over Hull ensured the Red Devils will complete a second successive weekend in the top four for the first time since Alex Ferguson retired as manager after winning the 2013 title. United's opener came from a surprise source, with defend-

er Chris Smalling scoring his first goal in 11 months, with goal-line technology confirming goalkeeper Allan McGregor failed to keep it out. Van Persie netted his fourth goal of the season — a 66th-minute strike into the roof of the net — after setting up Rooney's fifth just before half time. Arsenal and Liverpool are out of the top four despite both posting 1-0 victories on Saturday. Glen Johnson's late scrambled header enabled 11thplaced Liverpool to overcome Stoke, while Danny Welbeck's goal at West Bromwich Albion sent Arsenal up to sixth. West Ham rose to fifth by ending Newcastle's fivegame winning run. Aaron Cresswell clinched the 1-0 victory early in the second

half before Newcastle midfielder Moussa Sissoko was sent off in the 76th after receiving two quick yellow cards. Queens Park Rangers climbed off the bottom after Charlie Austin clinched a 3-2 victory over Leicester, which sunk to the foot of the standings. Burnley remains sandwiched between QPR and Leicester, after Danny Ings scored a late penalty to cancel out Joe Cole's goal for Aston Villa in a 1-1 draw. There was also a 1-1 draw between Swansea and Crystal Swansea. Mile Jedinak, who scored Palace's equalizer from a penalty, paid a pre-match tribute to fellow Australian Phillip Hughes, placing a cricket bat on the field to honour the cricketer who died after being hit by a ball.

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