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friDAY • februArY 12 • 2016
DIMAPUR • Vol. XI • Issue 40 • 12 PAGes • 5
T H e
ESTD. 2005
P o W e R
Bureaucracy defends the status quo long past the time when the quo has lost its status Education is irrelevant without contextual learning
Governor can’t take away Speaker’s powers: SC PAGe 03
reflections
By Sandemo Ngullie
Nagaland gets its first Solid Relative calm in Waste Management facility Shamator, Kiphire Dimapur | February 11
i think their exhaustion is caused by making too many bad decisions.
The Morung Express Poll QuEsTion
Vote on www.morungexpress.com SMS your anSwer to 9862574165 Nagaland State’s first and the first of its kind Solid Waste Management Facility which was inaugurated in Kohima today.
Morung Express news no
others
Home Minister Y Patton dismisses rumors KOHIMA, FeBruAry 11 (NePS): Home Minister Y Patton has broken his silence on the rumors that he was trying to topple “TR Zeliang Government” in the State. Taking to NEPS here Thursday, the senior and heavyweight DAN Minister said Zeliang was chosen by them to be their leader and he would continue to be their leader. He further disclosed he was the first endorsing his (Zeliang) leadership. “How can I go against my leader,” he added. He, however, admitted that there were rumors in the State that he was trying to topple the Ministry headed by Zeliang. “But there is no such thing,” he said and further stated that there would always be political detractors manufacturing all these kind of rumors to confuse the people. “But there is no confusion as far as Zeliang’s leadership is concerned,” Patton said. “He is our undisputed leader and will continue to be their leader even after 2018.”
Question of fund constraint does not arise: NNagaDAO
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DIMAPur, FeBruAry 11 (MexN): The Network of Nagaland Drugs and AIDS Organisation (NNagaDAO) today stated that the question of fund constraint regarding HIV programmes “does not arise.” A press note from the organisation informed that as per the National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO) Government of India sanction order T-11017/11/2015-16 (F) there is no lapse on their part. “The grant in question is from Government of India and World Bank for HIV programme only; thus the question of fund constraint do not arise,” it said. Regarding the Finance Department’s statement that the GoI released funds on February 6 and 10, the NNagaDAO termed it as “incorrect and directing Principle Director DOH&FW to put up a proposal without knowing the file position is misleading and condemnable.” “NNagaDAO is very much aware of the file position, as NNagaDAO is a member of NSACS executive board. We will appreciate if the Government consult concerned officers; Chairman NSACS (Commissioner & Secretary H&FW) or Project Director, NSACS for HIV/AIDS related program before providing any statement to public,” it added.
No mercy for Kobe in Cleveland farewell PAGe 12
Morung Express news
Yes
T R u T H
— Laurence J. Peter
PAGe 02
Ministerial team meets civil society organizations
Are religious crusades and revivals having any significant effect in Naga society?
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Kohima | February 11
Costing Rs. 48.04 crores with loan assistance from the Asian Development Bank (ADB), Nagaland received its first Solid Waste Management Facility in Kohima, situated at Lerie. The facility which is said to be a first of its kind in the North East was inaugurated and commissioned on February 11 with Chief Minister T R Zeliang as the Chief Guest and S.I Jamir, Advisor, Urban Development as the Guest of Honor. The project was taken up as a part of the North Eastern Regional Capital Cities Development Investment Program (NERCCDIP) of Government of India through the Ministry of Urban Development (MoUD) with State Investment Program Management Implementation Unit (SIPMIU) Nagaland as the Implementing Agency. The contract is taken up by the M/s Ramky Enviro Engineers Ltd. Hyderabad for execution with M/s Imsong Suppliers, Dimapur as the local associate of the contracting firm. The facility includes a compost plant able to generate manure at 50 tons/day from the biodegradable garbage, vehicle garages, a 42000 cubic meter capacity Sanitary landfill cell, facility to develop two more sanitary landfill cells in future, treatment plant to handle 75000 liters of leachate, electrical substation and
diesel generator back up, rain water harvesting tank etc. It further includes vehicles/equipments including tractor mounted excavators with dozing attachment, backhoe with front end loader, vibratory roller, skid roller and tipper truck etc. Er. Krosu Rhetso, Addl. Program Director, SIPMIU informed that the Ministry of Urban Development had approved a new subproject last year for the procurement of 35 garbage transportation vehicles, waste collection bins, dry waste sorting and re-use units etc for Rs. 11.70 crores. While delivering the welcome address Chief Secretary Pankaj Kumar stated that the project is a green project in all its aspects, and hoped that this will act as a model for other districts. Kohima Municipal Council (KMC) Administrator Kovi Meyase stated that the facility is perhaps the first of its kind in the entire North East region which will help in mitigating waste. Waste management should be everybody’s priority, he stated and appealed to the authorities to look in to areas of basic concerns such as requirements for additional primary transportation vehicles, additional manpower and workforce, operation and maintenance aspects of machineries, deputation of mechanical and electrical staff to the landfill site along with guided as-
sistance and supervision during the second phase of the landfill. Meanwhile Chief Minister T R Zeliang called for efficient and timely collection of municipal waste from the households and market places. He added that the solid waste management facility along with water and power supply, are criterion for Kohima’s hope to be included in the list of smart cities. “We want but we are failing in certain areas,” stated the Chief Minister who hoped that with the commissioning of the facility, Kohima would achieve at least eighty per cent of the criteria. Admitting that the garbage collection of household wastes is not being done properly or regularly in many wards despite the provisions of garbage collection trucks to most of the wards, Zeliang urged the KMC to make serious efforts to improve their garbage collection system so that the solid waste management facilities receive regular supply of solid waste on a daily basis. India being labeled as one of the dirtiest countries in the world, Zeliang requested the people of Nagaland to adopt cleanliness as a habit and way of life so that it becomes a part of lifestyles even without much deliberate effort. “Our problem will be resolved provided the people cooperate and municipal body carry forward the mission,” said Zeliang.
A sense of calm returned to Shamator on February 11 following two eventful days, which were marred by sporadic incidents of mob violence, arson and vandalism. An official source from Shamator stated that situation was under control with security personnel on high alert as apprehension still prevailed. In Kiphire town, the situation was also reported to be returning to normalcy with no untoward incidents reported since February 10. Following the incidents of arson and vandalism at Pungro town on the night of February 8, no fresh incidents of violence has been reported from Pungro, official sources said. Meanwhile, the Ministerial team led by Home Minister, Y. Patton visited Kiphire and Shamator today while having separate consultations with the civil society of the two towns. A source, who attended the meeting at Kiphire, while speaking on condition of anonymity, stated that the 6-point charter of demands served by the United Sangtam Likhum Pumji (USLP), United Sangtam Students Conference (USSC) and Akehda Sangtamlaru Thsingmujang (AST) were the main points brought up at the meeting. The charter of demand-cum-ultimatum was served on February 8 and carries a deadline of 7 days. According to the source, the organisations rejected the Nagaland State government’s offer of Rs. one lakh each as ex-gratia to the family of the two victims, who were shot dead on February 6. The organisations stood by the special ex-gratia demand
Feb 6 killing: TTC demands immediate arrest of culprits DIMAPur, FeBruAry 11 (MexN): The Tikhir Tribal Council (TTC) has demanded the immediate probe into the February 6 killing of a couple in Shamator and arrest of the people responsible. In a representation to the Nagaland State Home Commissioner, the TTC also asked the State Government/investigating team to “probe the role of the Officer-in-Charge of Shamator Police Station in this case.” It alleged that the official had “failed in his duty for negligence and dereliction of his assigned duty as no arrangements for taking the dead to police station at PS Shamator and conduct of post mortem was done before handing over the dead bodies to relatives.” The TTC assured “utmost co-operation to Government/investigating team to unearth the truth and see that the killers are brought to justice.” “If by any means the Government/investigating team is unable to probe the case and catch the murderers and if Yimchunger Tribal Council (YTC) still continue to deny their involvement and continue blaming the Tikhirs, the Tikhir Tribal Council (TTC) fervently appeal to the State Government that issue be settled as per the traditional Naga custom of oath taking by biting the soil and blood of the deceased at the very spot where they were killed in cold blood. This is to ensure that every man is judged by God and by the spirit of our forefathers according to his deeds and to ensure that justice is delivered,” the TTC stated. of Rs. 5 lakh each as stated in the 6-point charter. They were also not happy with the government’s response to the ‘job replacement’ demand against the deceased parents’ jobs. The source said that the government did not entirely fulfil that particular demand, which was employment in a ‘Grade-III’ position for any two kith and kin of the two deceased. The organisations made it clear to the government that they will not accept anything less than what have been demanded, the source disclosed, while adding that they have no problem with the inquiry team set up by the government to probe the February 6 incident so long as it is fair and unbiased. The Ministerial team later had a similar meeting with civil society at Shamator. The meeting at Shamator was facilitated by the Assam Rifles.
An Assam Rifles press release stated, “…the Civil Administration approached 15 Assam Rifles for providing the requisite administrative support for conduct of the meeting within the unit location.” Though not much detail of the meeting could be had, an official source from Shamator described it as “fruitful. The Tikhir Tribal Council, Yimchunger Akheru Arihako, Shamator Public Forum, Yimchunger Women’s Organisation, GBs and Shamator Adhoc Town Council attended the meeting. According to the source, the organisations reiterated and stood by the demands issued by them, respectively. Both the sources said that the Ministerial team assured to look into the grievances and demands, while informing that there will be a Cabinet seating to discuss the issues shortly after they return to Kohima.
Rationalization of Nagaland govt Can the State resolve the issue of gender? schools completed: Yitachu says ICFAI University Chizokho Vero
Kohima | February 11
Minister for School Education & SCERT Yitachu today said the department has completed rationalization of the government schools in Nagaland and it would be implemented soon. He said the rationalization of government schools has been done not to deprive any school but with a rational approach. Addressing the Nagaland state level conference here today at NBCC Convention Hall, he said informed that the final list would be brought out in a booklet form. He requested officers of the department, including teachers to be ready to serve anywhere, be it the remotest areas. He further stated that the department will be coming up with a seniority list for officers soon. Yitachu lamented that lack of systematic file processing between the Directorate, District Education Officers and Sub-Divisional Education Officers has been a major problem in the smooth functioning of the Department. The files should be systematically processed so that the next officer will not have problem in handling assignment of officers and teachers, he said. Yitachu further cautioned criminal cases would be initiated against officers of the department who forward cases of recruitment out of favouritism. He also said any infrastructural development, toilet provision, electrification, water supply should be well planed with proper coordination. Infrastructure, he stated, should be con-
structed on grounds of easy accessibility and convenience for students and teachers. He also stressed on the need to do away with random upgradation of schools, saying this creates more problems than benefits. The Minister also announced that the government will give full support to any remote village that wants to run the school in standard form. In addition, he said quarterly inspection reports need to be furnished for the months of February/May/August/ November. Commissioner and Secretary for School Education and SCERT, FP Solo said the Education Department has more than 24,000 employees at present. There are 2073 schools in Nagaland, comprising of 41 GHSS, 253 GHS, 630 GMS and 1149 GPS. He stated that rationalization of government schools will be in the form of clubbing of 2-3 schools into a composite school, deployment of teachers from schools where there is no enrollment to other nearby schools, and redeployment of excess teachers within the same area or district. Details of composite schools and redeployment of teachers will be made available in due course of time, he informed. Solo said the department will come out with the complete list of different categories of government schools and number of different categories of teachers available in each school. Stating that many are more concerned about appointment, posting and transfers, Solo stressed on the need to pay more attention on the working and functioning of the government schools.
Nagaland holds National Seminar on Gender & Politics Morung Express news Dimapur | February 11
Government of Nagaland’s Parliamentary Secretary for Higher & Technical Education, Deo Nukhu, today expressed hope that the Women’s Reservation Bill be passed by the Indian parliament. He also expressed confusion as to why there were such few women contesting elections in Nagaland, particularly, and the North East, in general. Nukhu could have found answers if he had attended the first session of the National Seminar on ‘Gender and Politics: Rhetoric and Accountability’ for which he proposed the inaugural address as Chief Guest at ICFAI University Nagaland, Sovima, on Thursday. The seminar is being held on February 11 and 12. The Parliamentary Secretary wondered why there are more women in the teaching profession in Nagaland and they come out in larger numbers to vote, but are inadequately represented in political decision making? Even states he had assumed to be “backward,” like Madhya Pradesh, has 25 women elected to their Legislative Assembly, he informed. Nagaland has none. Though some Village Councils and Village Development Boards in Nagaland are nominating women representatives, he figured that “customary practices” are preventing women from meeting higher political goals. Besides, the Nagaland State Government is in a legal tussle with women’s groups over providing a 33%
reservation to women in town and municipal councils. “I hope the court case will be resolved and women will come up in municipal bodies with or without reservation,” Nukhu said.
Gender and the system
However, at an interaction with Naga elders, Dr. V Sawmveli, a lecturer at the Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Guwahati, was told that a 33% reservation for women will not matter as elders (male) will never accept women in decision making anyway. In the scheme of customary laws, women have no such position. Indian law provides for both public and personal (or customary) laws to flourish in a mutually exclusive manner within its system. Thus, Dr. Sawmveli wondered through her paper on ‘Gender, Law and State’ presented in the first sessionGender and State- of the seminar if legal routes are the best for feminists. Studying the codified Mizo customary laws in this context, Dr. Sawmveli’s paper examined the relation between social institutions and their responses to gender issues especially when the former perpetuates patriarchal ideology. As in the case of Mizo women, “there is a tendency to think that the legal system can sort out issues of oppression,” she noted in her presentation. But customary laws are “rigid and consciously repressive of women” while public laws are caught in the dilemma between minority rights and women’s rights (or universal human rights and the particulars of cultural experience). The TISS lecturer, thus, called for an ‘intersectional analysis’ (towards a more radical approach) to sort out the dilemma for feminist thinkers among indigenous peoples—how do women transcend patriarchal roles without losing their
identity/politics as, say, Mizo or Naga? Do women need to be stripped of their cultural identity to be treated as equals? Stripping of cultural identity, on the other hand, is what Evangelical Christianity has done in the Naga areas—narratives point to Naga people emerging from ‘savagery’, ‘tradition’ and ‘darkness’ to ‘civilisation’, ‘modernity’ and ‘light’: Good News for the new faith. Dr. John Thomas from the Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati, explored this in his paper ‘On Evangelical Christianity, History and the Making of Gender Relations among Nagas.’ He highlighted how patriarchy existed among the Nagas even before Christianity came, but there was little prejudice attached to the division of labour, and these lines remained more permeable than in caste societies elsewhere, leaving women with more dignity in their labour. But these traditional ways needed “cleansing and reform” as per Evangelist Christianity and man-woman conjugal relationships were re-structured by the Church into “suitable wives for Christian men” or “suitable mothers for Christian homes” models. While the domestic space was evangelised through the mother, the father had to evoke the “real man” image of leaders and bread winners, albeit completely removed from his Naganess. From this newly “effeminate” man emerged a new sense of “masculinity” among Naga men, exercising greater control over women, particularly in the public sphere. Anyone who transgressed was either ridiculed or excluded from public sphere. With modernity exerted by Christianity came a patriarchy far more rigid and hierarchical, postulated Dr. Thomas. In both Nagaland and Mizoram, the State remains tied to the Church. Related news on page 2