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The Morung Express
Dimapur VOL. X ISSUE 45
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www.morungexpress.com
Tuesday, February 17, 2015 12 pages Rs. 4
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Beyond talent lie all the usual words: discipline, love, luck—but, most of all, endurance India and Sri Lanka ink civil nuclear agreement
Twinkle’s Fierce Column Regarding The AIB Roast Deserves A Standing Ovation!
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HepCoN completes statewide campaign
–James Baldwin
Ireland continue giant-killing spree, defeat [ PAGE 2] West Indies Westerners join Christian militia to fight Islamic State by 4 wickets [ PAGE 9]
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CuLTuRE. IDENTITy. POLITICS. Lui-Ngai-Ni: A unifying Spirit Vibi Yhokha
Senapati | February 16
“Worship God, The blue sky is my father (It will be so) Worship God, the flat earth is my mother (It will be so)….. Worship God, the cereals of the Nagas of the South sow in their fields will grow rich with bunches dark with grains. (It will be so)” The leader chants these during the blessing of the seed at the Lui-Ngai-Ni (Seed sowing festival). The blessing ends with the words, “Worship God. The Nagas of the South, in whatever they endeavour, will excel above others and live in prosperity. Worship God. All will fare well.” The invocation is then followed by a loud yelling from the people in agreement to the blessings. Lui-Ngai-Ni, celebrated every year on February 15 is the only common festival of the Nagas in Manipur. This year, it was held at Tahamzam (Senapati) Headquarters under the theme “Sowing good will, reaping understanding.” Lui-Ngai-Ni strengthens the relationship among the various Naga tribes, says LM Tabitha, President of Naga Women’s Union Manipur, who cites that the festival not only brings all the Naga tribes together, but also provides a platform for the varied tribes to exchange each other’s cultures and strengthen the ties that binds their identity as Nagas. The festival is celebrated during the onset of spring with each tribe having a different name for the fest. Perhaps, find-
reflections
By Sandemo Ngullie
Inpui tribe demonstrating an indigenous game during the Lui-Ngai-Ni celebrated in Senapati on February 15.
ing a common thread of the tribes that binds them as Nagas, Lui-Ngai-Ni was initiated in the 80s, with the name christened in 1987. During the fest, each tribe brings their own special seeds and exchanges it with other tribes. The ceremony begins with the lighting of the sacred fire and blowing of horns after which the blessing of the seed is pronounced by the gathering of leaders, one from each tribe. This year, the blessings were invoked by 90-yearold Pfo Nepuni Salew, Chief of Makhel village.
“Among the other festivals, the seed sowing fest comes first. Although comparatively low profile, it holds great significance in the village,” says activist Joyson Mazamo, who asserts that the blessing of the seed for good nursery holds great importance in the Naga way of life because cultivation was the sole source of livelihood back then. The issue of biodiversity also comes in, views Mazamo, pointing out the danger of the indigenous seeds and food items getting extinct when many seeds are no longer culti-
NPF crisis: All eyes turn to ECI
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DIMAPUR, FEBRUARY 16 (MExN): The NPF (Shurhozelie Group) on Monday filed its reply to the Election Commission of India (ECI) with regard to the issue of ownership of NPF party symbol between the two NPF groups. Sources from the Shurhozelie camp said the reply was filed within the February 16 deadline given by the ECI. Meanwhile, the press and media cell of the NPF (Noke group) in a press statement informed that the ECI has “sagaciously granted seven days to Noke President NPF to reply along with a copy of Shurhozelie’s rejoinder.” “Since the issue is prejudice in the court of the Commission, we would like to request the public to remain calm and to exercise some patience,” it added.
Morung Express News Diphu | February 16
In 1973, a group of Karbi youth were jailed for opposing the imposition of the Assamese script all over Assam, including Karbi Anglong. In jail, the youth conceived the idea of the Karbi Youth Festival (KYF)—a ‘national festival’ of the Karbi that has become a ‘common cultural platform’ for the peoples of the district. For 41 years, since 1974, the KYF has become a platform for cultural and political assertion. The Festival is organised by the Karbi Cultural Society (KCS), a non government civil body, at the nearly 200-acre spread of Taralangso, near Diphu, in Karbi Anglong district every February. This year it is being held from February 15-19. Open air auditoriums, exhibitions by local craftspersons, ethnic morungs (with respective food), traditional machans, exhibitions by departments of the Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council (as a part of the people’s enterprise, not the whole of it) and much more dot the hillock space hosting the Festival. It is facilitated through the contribution of a day’s salary of every government employee in the district. “All walks of life and stages of development are backed by culture—our livelihood is supported by culture,” said general secretary of KCS, Sanjay Killing. “This Karbi national festival is organised to understand ourselves as well
NSCN (K) accuse contractors for misusing 22 crores under DuDA
MoN, FEBRUARY 16 (MExN): The NSCN (K) of Konyak Region has accused two contractors of misusing an amount of Rs. 22 crore in the construction of MonTizit road under Development of Under Developed Area (DUDA). In a press statement, the NSCN (K) said that the two contractors had claimed that they constructed more than 15 culverts and retaining walls in addition to widening of road. However, it alleged, no single culvert or retaining wall has been constructed on the said road of Can`t go with you. Last nite 44 ½ km. “These two contractors some low life thief stole my stolen bike.
vated in the fields. Seed can only be preserved through repeated cultivation and since most of the seeds yield lesser than rice, the danger of seeds getting extinct is higher. Deepening the commonality of the Naga culture is a crucial aspect of Lui-Ngai-Ni, according to PA Thekho, former Convenor, NPMHR (South sector). He views that the LuiNgai-Ni’s unifying spirit has grown over the years; and other communities have also been invited in the celebration. “It is the festival of festivals,” asserts Thekho, who explains that it is not only about seed sowing, but celebrates all aspects of Naga life. He further highlights the need for more concentration on the deeper aspect of Naga culture while the elders are still alive because in the later years, there will be no people to answer the questions of the younger generation. Bringing in a broader aspect, the activist affirms that the political empowerment and courage of the people come with cultural empowerment. Thekho notes, “The cultural background you are born with can never be easily taken away from you. Even if you change your dress, there are some intrinsic values that never leave you. There is a saying, a boy leaves his village but his village never leaves him.” The 16 Naga tribes in Manipur are Tangkhul, Tarao, Maram, Anal, Poumai, Inpui, Kharam, Zeliangrong, Chiru, Moyon, Mao, Lamkang, Chothe, Thangal, Maring, Monsang.
Karbi Youth Festival to ‘understand ourselves & communities around us’
only filled the pot-holes with available mud/earth, probably with the amount of few lacs,” it added. As a sign of dissatisfaction over the contractors’ “corruption” and calling the two contractors for negotiation aimed at proper use of funds meant for the said road, the NSCN(K) said, it had stopped three vehicles belonging to the contractors, which were about to be taken to Kohima. In this regard, the NSCN (K) said it has no intention to take or seize the vehicles belonging to the contractors and that it has decid-
ed to return the vehicles directly to the contractors on the advice of Konyak Union (KU). Therefore, the contractors have been asked to contact KU and claim the seized vehicles in the presence of NSCN (K) Konyak Region. Further, the statement urged all agencies, be it central or state, to verify the road condition before accusing the NSCN (K). It further added that the NSCN (K) Konyak Region did not collect a single penny from the two contractors, but only supported them to execute the work satisfactorily.
Tribute to WW II Japanese soldiers Our Correspondent Jotsoma | February 16
Delegation from Japan International Corporation Agency (JICA) today visited memorial stone pillar here and laid wreaths in honour of Japanese soldiers who laid down their lives during the World War II in Kohima. JICA survey team is currently in Nagaland to discover agriculture development here. Talking to media persons after laying wreath, JICA co-team leader Tomoki Nakamura expressed wish to see better relationship between the Nagas and Japanese. It may be recalled that the memorial stone pillar at Kiherü, Jotsoma village was constructed and inaugurated on December 23, 1999 by Vizosielhou Nagi, general secretary, NNC. The land was donated by Jotsoma village. NNC general secretary Vizosielhou Nagi said the memorial stone pillar was constructed in
JICA delegation with NNC general secretary Vizosielhou Nagi and others at memorial stone pillar in Jotsoma on February 16. (Morung Photo/Chizokho Vero)
honour and memory of the Japanese soldiers who laid down their lives for their Great Nation Nippon during the World War II in Kohima. Pointing out that there is no separate cemetery as such for Japanese soldiers who laid down their lives during World War II here, Nagi said there is a plan to honour them in a bigger way by dedicating a suitable monument in future.
Pukoho Viro, who studied in a school opened by Japanese during the World War II at Jakhama, sang National Anthem of Japan at the function. 88-year-old Viro still speaks Japanese language well and conversed with the Japanese delegates. Meanwhile, women belonging to Sumi and Lotha tribes presented folk songs.
Little Karbi girls in traditional attire are the inheritors of culture that they have access to through participation at the Karbi Youth Festival, currently in its 41st edition. (Morung Photo)
as communities around us, which is why we invite all non political, political and social organisations to participate as one,” he informed. Despite the ethnic complexity and political turmoil in the region, the KCS has pushed ahead with the KYF year after year. “Even when certain groups threatened us to not include communities they are at odds with, we made sure they were included nonetheless, which has helped a lot in unifying cultural groups here.” Traditional huts and morungs at the Festival have been put up by the Di-
masa, Karbi, Tiwa, Bodo, Rengma, Kuki and Mantai. This year, a bandh called by a Karbi armed group has made it difficult for people from the villages to travel easy but the Festival was inaugurated with vigour on February 16. Another formerly armed group, now at peace with the government, provided 250 volunteers for the Festival. “If we all come together as one force, we can move forward culturally, economically and socially, contributing to the development of the society as a whole,” said Killing. As for the minorities
living in the district, this is an opportunity to “restore and revive fellowship and reconciliation for the benefit of the new generation,” according to a Rengma Naga elder, Chento H. Rengma. “It is our hope and aspiration that peace and harmony are restored in the region through a fellowship like this, and if the major tribe of the district lives like a family with the minorities, then our aspirations can be achieved,” he noted. For the Mantai people (who are participating here for the first time), with a dwindling population, such showcase and acknowledgement of their cultural identity and heritage is the need of the hour, said Bilathong Thowmung, president of the Mantai Cultural Society of Karbi Anglong. It is also a time to pass on traditional knowledge from one generation to the next, often unavailable in schools. The traditional all-bamboo morungs and huts at the venue were made from scratch, and many youth learnt traditional architecture, stories behind various techniques, crafts, uses of local material, food preparations etc. from their elders for the first time. As per Bandita Teronpi, a PhD scholar from Assam University, Diphu campus, the KYF is “an agent of socialisation” of culture for new generations. For the Karbis, she observed, it signifies the “particularity of the Karbis, its clan and kinsfolk and reinforces the Karbi identity as a unique tribe in India’s federal union.”
Tuensang: government machinery questioned DIMAPUR, FEBRUARY 16 (MExN): The Chang Sao Thangjam Setshang (CTS), Confederation of Chang Students’ Union (CCSU), and Chang Students’ Union Tuensang Town (CSUTT), have questioned the district administration and law enforcing agencies on the murder of two innocent students in broad daylight despite heavy presence of security personnel. A joint press statement issued by CCSU speaker, N Somba Chang, CTS president, Anti Chang, and CSUTT vice president, Tochu Chang, stated that “looking into the happenings,” the unions “wondered how far the law enforcing agencies are up to the concern in the ongoing situations” and also “how far it has been justified?” The unions also pointed out that, both the crimes were committed by “assassins” in an IRB uniform with sophisticated weapons as indicated by INSAS rifle cartridges found at the crime scenes. The unions appealed to the public to be aware of any suspicious armed personnel in IRB uniform and to immediately report such cases to authorities concerned. They also urged the district authorities to check the same and act immediately. The unions further condemned the “cold blooded murder” of the two students, Chongma Chang and Lamchi Chingmak Chang on February 6 and February 14 respectively, and the “torture and inhumane murder” of one Chaang Hotong Chang, a driver of a mini truck at Kuthur village.
The statement also demanded the authority concerned to publish the names and details of the nine accused arrested in connection with the February 14 incident. It also condemned the ransacking of DC office by some “vested interests” to escalate the current situation and urged the public to refrain from vandalizing public properties. Adjudge confronting issues in all fairness: YAA to ENSF The apex student body of Yimchunger tribe, Yimchunger Akheru Arih-ako (YAA), has drawn the attention of Eastern Nagaland Students’ Federation (ENSF) to the plight of hundreds of Yimchunger students displaced due to the prevailing tension in Tuensang town. In an open letter to the president ENSF, YAA general secretary, Shikiula, and vice president, John, urged upon ENSF to take cognizance of the needs of Yimchunger students who fled Tuensang town due to the tribal conflict and were “running hither and thither” seeking admissions in schools across the State. YAA said sporadic incidents of attack, arson and ransacking of Yimchungers’ houses at Tuensang town and C/Saddle and recent murder of Yimchunger police personnel leading to mass exodus of Yimchungers from Tuensang town, have jeopardized the career of hundreds of students. Pointing out that students who are still on the run are facing extreme difficulty in get-
ting admission even in government schools, YAA urged ENSF to make a “mass appeal” to all concerned to accommodate the Yimchunger students wherever they seek admission. YAA also said with arrangement of temporary NBSE Exam Centre, hundreds of Yimchunger students had to shift to Shamator haphazardly for their Board Exams without getting proper time to study. In addition, many students had to sacrifice their current academic year exams, YAA said. Further, YAA urged ENSF to “adjudge the confronting issues in all fairness” and to look into the grievances of Yimchunger students by raising the issues with the competent authority for necessary relief and consideration. YAA stated that being a constituent unit of ENSF, it anticipates timely intervention from the latter for the interest of Eastern Nagaland students’ community. No fresh incidents of violence No fresh incident of violence was reported from Tuensang following the February 14 killing of a young boy and the subsequent mob violence. The Tuensang police today said that the situation remained calm on February 16, while stating that curfew remains in force. It was further informed that two persons have been arrested in connection with the mob incident during which the Deputy Commissioner’s office was gheraoed and vandalised.
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