February 28th, 2017 by The Morung Express

C M Y K

DIMAPUR • Vol. XII • Issue 56 • 12 PAGes • 5

www.morungexpress.com

TuesDAY • FebruArY 28 • 2017

T H e

ESTD. 2005

P o W e R

The path that leads to truth is littered with the bodies of the ignorant Famine-hit South Sudanese eat weeds and water lilies to survive

Nine bank unions to go on strike on Tuesday

PAGE 09

reflections

By Sandemo Ngullie

Kohima | February 27

Morung Express News Dimapur | February 27

Five people, including a minor had a narrow escape on February 27 when the vehicle they were travelling in rolled off the road at NH 29, Chumukedima. The accident occurred around 12:30 pm at a spot between the Chumukedima Police Checkpost and the Chathe Bridge, stated the Traffic police. The occupants of the vehicle – a Mahindra Xylo, survived with injuries. The injured included a pastor, his wife and their 4 year-old son. The other two were the driver and the pastor’s sister. As per the Traffic police, the family was heading to Dimapur from Zunheboto when the vehicle went off the road and fell some 70-80 feet below. They were admitted to a hospital in Dimapur.

Transport Commissioner, RTO office shifts to Solidarity Park Kohima, February 27 (mexN): The Transport Commissioner’s office and the Regional Transport Officer’s office have been temporarily shifted to Solidarity Park, Nagaland Civil Secretariat Area. It is also informed that the two offices will resume the normal office works by March 6, 2017. This was informed in a press release issued by State Transport Commissioner, Elias T. Lotha.

NAFO cautions ‘hunting parties’

C M Y K

Dimapur, February 27 (mexN): The Nsong Area Frontal Organisation (NAFO) has expressed strong resentment over the “presence of hunting parties from outside in the area during this dry season.” The stand of NAFO banning the exploitation of wild flora and fauna in the form of hunting and fishing in Nsong area has been informed time and again for preservation of ecological balance,” NAFO President, Kalak Pame reminded in a press release. The Organisation said, “Nsong area is home to the revered Hornbill during this migratory season which is the pride of all Nagas.” The NAFO therefore, once again issue warning to one and all that strict action will be taken against defaulters of this notice. Those defaulter’s belongings will be seized and a penalty of Rs. 20000 will be fined by volunteers, it added.

Manchester United lifts League Cup PAGE 12

nagaland heading to a breaking point? Vibi Yhokha

Five injured in road accident

T R u T H

— Miyamoto Musashi

PAGE 08

As the dust settles, here is a look at the factors that defined the February uprising that shook the State

Siesta time. It’s ok hon, I know his sermon by heart.

o F

“There is a breaking point which ultimately leads to revolution when the gap between the haves and the have-nots increase. We are almost reaching that breaking point.” These words of premonition came from an IAS officer and DC Dimapur, Kesonyü Yhome while addressing a students’ conference (Angami Students’ Union 26th biennial conference) in March 2015. Nagaland experienced near breaking point in February 2017 as agitated masses took to protests in almost all the districts in the State following the abrogation of the January 30 agreement by the Nagaland Government to postpone the Urban Local Bodies (ULB) elections. On January 31, when news reached the people that the Government had gone back on their words and decided to conduct the ULB elections in districts where there were no oppositions, angry protestors marched to the Chief Minister’s private residence to vent their resentment. In the follow-up violent incident outside the CM’s residence, two youthKhriesavizo Metha and Bendangnunsang Longkumer fell to bullets in an alleged police firing. The death of the two

youth figuratively turned the tide of the protest against the ULB election into a volatile uprising which turned into what the JCC and NTAC termed as a “people’s movement.” What followed was the imposition of weeks of statewide bandh, riots and vandalism on government properties and the demand for the CM to step down on A group of women casually sit on a fallen tree kept to block the NH-29 to restrict vehicular movements at 6th Mile, Dimapur. (Photo by Moa Jamir) moral grounds. of a long, accumulated and a youth leader who wished down and the bottom up.” Women reservation pent up frustration of the to remain anonymous Angami Youth Orgathe core issue? Nagas against the ones in summed up. nization (AYO) president Advisor to Naga Moth- power. “No opposition in the Neinguvotuo Krose says ers’ Association (NMA) Dr assembly means people the boycott of ULB elecRosemary Dzüvichü, who Pitfalls of an opposition- feel they are not being tion was to demand from have been in the eye of the less government heard, so the opposition the government to give storm insist that there is no The emotions of the from the street,” asserts an- some space and review denying that women reser- people over pulse-less atti- other youth. the act again-review as per vation was a core issue of tude of the opposition-less the suitability and convethe protest against the ULB government who stopped Fear of intrusion nience of Nagaland state elections. listening should have been on the Naga system and only after that hold the “Looking back, the core a clear read on the face, “If you are to go back election. “Otherwise we are issue was definitely wom- which however, the people to the genesis of the issue, not against the women resen’s reservation, no matter sitting in the power chose the Naga people are not ervation,” Krose claims. what kind of justification is to ignore. adverse towards the ULB, Despite the governgiven out now. That is the Which is clearly why a the main thing that the ment agreeing in principle, most unfortunate part of number of youths had this Naga people could not ac- there was no written assurit. We had the whole world to say- “The opposition- cept was that the Nagaland ance on the removal of the watching us,” Dr Dzüvichü less government became Municipal act violate the clause of the land tax in the maintains. arrogant, they stopped lis- Article 371A,” states Dr. P. act, Krose also points out. Yet there are critical un- tening to the people.” Ngully, a psychiatrist and a dercurrents, which cannot Protest against the ULB NTAC representative. Growing resentment be overlooked like land tax- elections were a product of According to Dr Ngul- against government ation, growing resentment a gradual stir against an op- ly, reservation can be dis- & civil societies against government over position-less government cussed within the Naga In the recent years, the years, the growing dis- which failed to raise ques- realm and not under the particularly 2016, Nagaparity of the rich and poor tions, provide construc- Indian Constitution while land had witnessed proin Naga society and yes, the tive criticism, and where adding that another factor tests against issues rangconsequences of an oppo- the Nagaland Legislative was the top down approach ing from nonpayment of sition-less government. Assembly was a ‘taken for taken by the government, teachers’ salaries, backMany assert that the granted’ session lasting which eventually became door appointments to fuel movement was an outburst not more than 27 minutes, a conflict between the “top adulteration. Dr. Nuglly be-

lieves these factors started affecting people’s beliefs, in themselves and in the society. “Fuel adulteration, PDS scam, no salary and when people protested for their rights, their voices were drowned with water cannons. This has led people to come out and say enough is enough. When the resentment and problems emerged, the government failed to address them and eventually the problems were swept under the carpet,” says Dr. Ngully. “Had the TR Zeliang government addressed these accumulated problems, the riots and protests would not have emerged.” There is also a growing resentment among the public against the supposedly ‘voice of the people’ civil societies for alleged ties with the people in power. This resentment, mostly coming from the young generation is seen in bitter statements/outburst expressed in social media forums and discussion. “The NMA, Naga Hoho, NSF, were all working closely with the government,” a disenchanted youth points out. “JAWCR failed to create consciousness – it is a very elite movement in the sense it never really cared about the common women,” is the utterance of another youth. The political factor Despite denial of political influence and continuous affirmations of remaining apolitical, the political rifts within NPF remained a complication in the move-

ment, where several protestors included supporters of a group. “Political opponents definitely took full part in the protest,” is the simple response from Dr Dzüvichü. On the other hand, Dr. Ngully denies there was any political factor while claiming that ‘if such a factor is there, there cannot be a spontaneous Naga response like this.’ He says, “When life is lost … all these rights does not matter. These rights are necessary only when life is preserved. That was the reason for which the movement took a different turn for the Nagas.” According to a youth leader, since the Naga community is a small community, the influence of politics is bound to happen. Krose feels that political parties did try to take the advantage of the situation. “We made a decision not to let anybody politicize the issue because this issue is for the cause of the Nagas,” he maintains. Notwithstanding the different assertions, the political game play that ensued for the chair of the Chief Minister in the corridors of the Nagaland Legislative Assembly can be construed as a testimony in itself. Now as the dust settles with normal life restored following the resignation of TR Zeliang, the new Chief Minister, Dr Shürhozelie Liezietsu has a series of task on his hands; the most important being – to address immediate public concerns and aspirations before it reaches breaking point.

‘AFSPA is not the ‘BJP confident of forming govt in Manipur’ cure for militancy’ Morung Express News Dimapur | February 27

New Delhi, February 27 (pTi): The Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act -- the AFSPA -- is not the medicine for militancy and it is there to “extract resources” from Manipur, Irom Sharmila’s party PRJA has said. To drive home the point, the Peoples Resurgence and Justice Alliance (PRJA) said that there were only four insurgent groups when the draconian AFSPA was introduced in Manipur in the 1980s and the number has gone up to 32 since. The PRJA, which was formed by Sharmila after she ended her 16-year-long hunger strike against the AFSPA in August last year, is making its electoral debut in this Assembly polls, fielding candidates in three of the states 60 seats. “The AFSPA is not about militancy and counter-insurgency. It is something beyond that. To deal with militancy and counter-insurgency, you may need laws and programmes but the AFSPA is not one of them. “In the 1980s when the AFSPA was introduced in Manipur, there were only four insurgent groups and in 2016 there were more than 32 groups reported... The AFSPA is not the medicine for militancy. It has clearly multiplied the disease. The AFSPA is there to extract resources from Manipur,” PRJA convener Erendro Leichombam said in an email interview to PTI. He said that his party would work towards the removal of the Act, which gives sweeping powers and immunity to the army in conflict-ridden areas, from Manipur first and “then move Parliament to repeal it from all places across India”. Asked whether the electoral fight this time was “symbolic”, the 33-year-old leader

said, “Absolutely not. I think one PRJA MLA is worth 60 other MLAs. We are going to create so much ruckus inside the Assembly and expose the lies that people are going to ask for more.” Asked whether the party would support either the Congress or the BJP in case of a hung verdict, Leichombam just said, “We are not going to ally with the Congress.” On the possibility of a future alliance with the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) in view of Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwals appreciation of Sharmila, he said, “We are a very new party, we are barely five months old. We want to make sure we establish our own identity and foundation and once we are assured of the party strength, only after that we will be looking at an alliance.” Besides removal of the AFSPA, the nascent party is fighting the election on the planks of ending corruption, reducing unemployment, implementing Lokayukta, and ensuring a harmonious and inclusive Manipur. Manipur is going to polls in two phases on March 4 and March 8 and the counting will be held on March 11. The Okram Ibobi Singh-led Congress dispensation has been in power in Manipur since 2002. Asked about the party’s take on the economic blockade by the United Naga Council and its impact to the economy of the state, he said, “Every day, people are struggling because of the economic blockade. The Congress and the BJP are in power in the state and at the Centre, respectively. It is their job to resolve this at the earliest but they are just taking political mileage out of this.

National Vice President, BJP ST Morcha, in-charge North East, Johnny Rengma on Monday exuded confidence that the BJP would form the next government in Manipur. He was addressing media persons in Dimapur after an extensive weeklong election campaign from February 21 to 25 in tribal areas of Manipur. “Almost 100 percent EPIC

cards have been distributed to the electorate in tribal areas and I’m quite confident that the BJP will form the next government with absolute majority and will usher in peace and development,” Johnny said. He also said it was no more a surprise that BJP would form the government since the party wave has cleared the doubts of the electorate. Johnny expressed the hope that with the BJP coming to power in Manipur after the polls, people-to-people friendly

and closer relations would be created with the Nagaland government. Asked whether any alliance was being forged with NPF, Johnny said that the party was fighting alone. He said that the NPF being the longest surviving regional party in Nagaland should remain a friendly party in Nagaland adding, “But I don’t know what necessitated it politically to have the party in Manipur and Arunachal Pradesh.” He expressed apprehen-

sions that the NPF has antagonized and created more divisions among the tribal and that NPF-led Nagaland government cannot solve the Naga problem in Manipur. “The NSCN (IM) should understand its engagement with the BJP-led Government of India to resolve the Naga political issue and refrain their involvement with certain political parties in the elections in Manipur particularly tribal dominated areas,” the BJP leader added.

Ibobi created human tragedy by creating divisions: Rijiju Morung Express News Talui | February 27

Union Minister of State for Home Affairs, Kiren Rijiju today claimed that the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) is the only party which can solve all problems. Rijiju was speaking during a campaign programme for Sword Vashum, the BJP candidate for 45 Chingai (ST) Assembly Constituency, at Talui Village under Ukhrul district. Starting off his speech with the Tangkhul greeting “Leikashiya Iramnaobing” which roughly translates to “Beloved Countrymen,” the Union Minister of State went on to lash out at the successive Congress governments both at the Centre and in the States. The region never had good governance/government who understood the pains of the people; Rijiju insisted and added, “Whenever problems arose they would send the army.” Pointing to the numerous underground groups operating in the North East, the Arunachal West Member of Parliament maintained that the situation would be different today “if the Congress had listened to the people since inde-

Union Minister of State Kiren Rijiju addressing an election campaign at Talui village, Ukhrul district on Monday.

pendence.” The Union Minister of State also claimed that former Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee “understood” the Naga issue but lamented, “Unfortunately Vajpayee’s government did not last long.”

Echoing Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Rijiju stated, “Naga problem will be solved during our time” before adding, “That’s why the Framework Agreement was signed.” Accusing Manipur Chief Minister Okram Ibobi Singh of

undermining the office of the Chief Minister and trying to take undue advantage, Rijiju alleged that Ibobi had created a “human tragedy” by creating divisions on the line of religion, ethnicity etc. “only for the sake of votes.” “We had warned the Congress in Manipur not play with the sentiments of people,” the Union Minister claimed and added, “Ibobi created a situation - indirectly forcing people to impose economic blockade.” “Form a BJP government in Manipur, we will solve your problems,” he stated and urged the gathering to tell the people in neighbouring areas not to waste their votes by voting for the wrong individual/party. Meanwhile, the Union Minister in a veiled threat asked armed groups to refrain from derailing the election process. “If you try to derail the election process, you are closing your own doors,” he cautioned. “There will be no doors open for you.” Further, the Union Minister gave his commitment that he will use his office in Delhi to extend all possible help to the region and to ensure that the promises of the BJP are fulfilled.

TuesDAY 28•02•2017

NAGALAND

THE MORUNG EXPRESS

Indefinite road blockade at Peren town

Mdipuiram and Beilikui ward youths block road in their respective wards at Peren town on February 27.

pereN, February 27 (MexN): The youths of Mdipuiram and Beilikui ward in Peren Town staged road blockade on February 27 demanding the contractors to commence the road construction. The blockade was “necessitated” due to the failure of the contractors to respond to the fervent appeal for immediate black-topping. The two wards in a press release said

that the contractors have also turned deaf ear to the appeal of the residents leaving them with no choice but to go for the road blockade. The wards have also informed that the blockade will continue until the contractor resumes the work. In the meantime, if any “unwanted event arises, the whole responsibility will rest upon the contractor.”

SASK- Residential School dedicated

Kiphire, February 27 (MexN): Five kilometers away from Kiphire Town, ‘Sgeul Aoibhneach School Kiphire’ (SASK), a Residential School was dedicated by the Senior Pastor of Kiphire Town Baptist Lithro, S Chopongkyu on February 27. The proprietor of SASK, Alison Sangtam who is also the Associate Pastor of the Kiphire Town Baptist Lithro said that the School is a project under Prodigals’ Home which is been supported by the Good News Health Scotland Trust. He also informed that in the Scottish Gaelic language ‘Sgeul’ means ‘Story’ and ‘Aoibhneach’ means Joyful. In the Gaelic translation of the Bible, Sgeul Aoibhneach means ‘Good News and Gospel.’ Sharing about the vision of the school, Alison said, “It is a team work to

Training on disaster response subjects conducted

Home guards personnel attend the one day training on disaster response subjects at SDRF Camp, Kohima.

KohiMa, February 27 (MexN): A one day training on disaster response subjects to create awareness, impart skills and facilitate deeper understanding on its importance like Basic Life Support (CPR & FBAO), Basic first aid - Bleeding control

(using bandages), Splinting of fractures, Use of Fire extinguishers and Emergency methods of rescue (EMR) was imparted to the serving home guards personnel performing duty under various static duty post under Kohima jurisdiction in four batch-

es from February 23 to 27 at SDRF Camp, Kohima. A press release informed that a total of sixty four personnel completed the training. The trainers were from the team of district SDRF (HGs & CD) led by SI Vingutuo. The related training

will be imparted to the serving Home Guards personnel performing office security duty including the district ministerial staff on February 28 at district office. A total of Forty Five participants have been nominated for the training.

Parents, teachers and well-wishers at the dedication programme of ‘Sgeul Aoibhneach School Kiphire’ on February 27.

facilitate holistic education to the children with its noble goal ‘Education for Holistic Transformation.’ The main purpose of establishing this School is to impart academics from Christian perspective and committed to provide quality education both spiritually and academically and to raise

future God fearing competent leaders of our society and nation.” The foundation stone was laid on January 27, 2015 and started constructing school building, offices, hostels and staff quarters for the functioning of the School and is still progressing. The school will have

Directorate of School Edu informs KohiMa, February 27 (MexN): The Directorate of school education informed that the date of receiving application from eligible in-service candidates willing to undergo B.Ed study for the academic session of 2017-19 on the conditions laid down by the Govt. vide order No. DSE/EST/ STUDY-LEAVE/1-47/2014 (Pt) Dated, Kohima the 26th June 2016 is extended to March 10. Informing this, Additional director (HoD) Wonthungo Tsopoe stated that application should be submitted to the Directorate of School Education through the concern district DEO/DDEO/SDEO enclosed with NOC from the concerned VEC. Preference of study centre/college should be mentioned/indicated in their individual application. Henceforth, it stated, no further application will be entertained after the last date of submission.

LKG and UKG only for the current academic year which will be upgraded annually. The School provides trained and experienced faculties with modern infrastructures and update facilities, School Bus will be provided for the day Scholar. Altogether 35 student enrolled for the Academic

year 2017. Earlier, invocation prayer was pronounced by Tsosuju, Pastor Kiphire Village Baptist Lithro and introductory session of the school teachers was given by the Proprietor of the School. Parents, Church elders and well-wishers attended the programme.

Career guidance prog held at SJC

Some of the resource persons during the career guidance programme held at St Joseph’s College, Jakhama on February 27.

JaKhaMa, February 27 (MexN): A career guidance programme was held at St Joseph’s College, Jakhama for the 6th Semesters students of Political Science, History and Sociology departments on February 27. Richard Dick Korn, a faculty from Franklin University, USA, Madeline Trichel Glin a facilitator for community building programme from America, Dr. C.P Anto, Principal, NEISSAR and Imli Akum, Peace Channel Coordinator, Kohima, were the

animators for the programme. The College stated in a press release that the objective of the programme was to impart the prospects of a career after the End Semester. They highlighted on the passion, interest, ability and personality required for choosing a career. They also spoke on oriented professional jobs and programmes and the role of youth in involving themselves in the process of peace building for the society and the nation at large.

Special Outreach Programme IDA & NEN conducts dental camp at Chizami on RMNCH+A reaches Tsg pheK, February 27 (MexN): The Indian Dental Association (IDA), Nagaland Branch in collaboration with North East Network organised a dental camp on February 25 at NEN Resource Centre, Chizami, Phek District. The Dental Camp is an initiative of IDA in commemoration of the 10th North East Region Dental Conference 2017 at Kohima. Total of 161 dental patients (46 male and 115 female) from the villages of Chizami, Enhulumi, Thetsumi, Me-

sulumi and Chizami Town availed the free service provided by Dental Surgeons including Dr. Pfukrolo Koza, Dr. Nungutso Vero, Dr. Ketoukhrieü Metha, Dr. Khrieno, Dr. Venyite-u Nuh, and Dr. Mewe-u Mero, assisted by nurses N.Lichong Phom, Tsenbeni Tungoe with supporting staff Khroveo Koza and NEN members.

One of the dentists attending to a patient during the dental camp held on February 25 at NEN Resource Centre, Chizami, Phek District.

Teachers attend orientation prog at Pfutsero

A baby is being weight for the healthy baby contest in the category of (0-2) years which was organised as a part of Special Outreach Programme on RMNCH+A at Tuensang.

TueNsaNg, February 27 (MexN): The Directorate of Field Publicity, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India, Tuensang organised a Special Outreach Programme on RMNCH+A with special focus on Mission Indradhanush, Beti Bachao Beti Padhao, Population Stabilisation, Anaemia on adolescent girls at Noksen Town today. Imsen Pirong, SDO Civil, Noksen Sub division

graced the occasion as the chief guest where he emphasized on the need for all mothers to be in good health so as to take care of the health of her children. Speaking on the occasion as resource person, Sangba Chang, MO, Noksen CHC, explain elaborately on the topic. A healthy baby contest in the category of (0-2) years was also organised as a part of the programme. Baby Sangtemsonla, Baby

A Barking Deer

An Indian Wild Dog

Mosha and Baby Songmaichila were the winners of first, second and third prizes respectively. A public rally was also organised on the same theme. Publicity materials like T-shirts were also distributed, stated a press release. The same Special Outreach Programme was also organised on February 26 at Litem village on the same topic with the same resource person and the same chief guest.

pFuTsero, February 27 (MexN): The Union Christian School, Pfutsero organized a two-day teachers’ orientation on February 23 and 24 with Dr Zavise Rume, SCERT as the resource speaker. A press note from the UNC Headmaster said that representative teachers from Chakhesang Mission Higher Secondary School, Baptist School, Govt Middle School Pfutsero, Govt Primary School Kikru Nasa and Nazareth School attended the programme. Session on the present Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation (CCE) was been taken up where feedback and suggestions were given by the teachers. It was felt that this kind of training, especially on CCE, could really benefit the teachParticipants with resource person during the teachers’ orientation held at Union Christian School, Pfutsero. ers and the School, even in the future.

A Great Indian Hornbill

Asiatic Black Bears

A Tawny Fish Owl

Common Leopard

A Wreathed Hornbill

An Asiatic Brush-Tailed Porcupine

Inaugurated on August 28, 2008, a State run wildlife sanctuary, control and functioned by the Department of Forest, Ecology, Wildlife and Environment under the Government of Nagaland, the Nagaland Zoological Park, Rangapahar houses a variety of flora and fauna. The zoo provides an ideal spot for sightseeing, recreational activities and also people can see the animals in their exhibits. The latest additions to the zoo are the two Royal Bengal tigers which were brought from the Thiruvananthapuram Zoo this year. (Morung Photo)

TUESDAY 28•02•2017

NORTH-EAST 3

THE MORUNG EXPRESS

Meiteis and Hill Tribes should learn to live in peace: Dr Shürhozelie says NPF party kicks off election campaign in Manipur

DIMAPUR, FEBRUARY 27 (MExN): Nagaland Chief Minister Dr Shürhozelie Liezietsu said Meiteis and the Hill Tribes of Manipur have been maintaining good neighbourly relations since time immemorial and will continue to be neighbours for all times to come. Media cell, CMO in a press statement said the Chief Minister addressed an election rally at Senapati on Monday morning. The Chief Minister said Meiteis and the Hill Tribes

of Manipur have no other homeland except the ones they presently occupy and that they have no option but to remain neighbours for generations to come. “As long as this planet exists, we shall remain neighbours and so we should learn how to live in peace and harmony as good neighbours,” he said. “Meiteis are more advanced people in all spheres of life and we expect them to play the role of the elder brother by initiating measures to ensure continuity of living together as good neighbours.” Dr Shürhozelie also criticized the present Chief Minister Ibobi Singh for

raking up communal tensions in the State “so that the Valley people back him during elections.” He called upon the Meitei people not to fall prey to Ibobi’s designs and called upon “scholars and intellectuals to come out and speak the truth. If they speak the truth peace and harmony will come to the land.” Elaborating on the aims and objectives of the Naga People’s Front, the Chief Minister, who is also the president of the NPF, said the primary aim of the party is to bring the Hill Tribes together by bringing them together to a single platform.

“This party is for the Hill tribes and not only for the Nagas and we hope that in due course of time, Meiteis too would join the NPF,” he said and expressed happiness that some Meiteis are members of the party in Kangpokpi area. On Naga political issue, the Chief Minister said “any problem that is to be solved peacefully through dialogue should not be construed as going against any community” and assured that his party stands by its motto Fide Non Armis (By Faith, Not by Arms).

Chairman of DAN Coordination Committee TR Zeliang said the ongoing blockade in Manipur is the handiwork of the Manipur Chief Minister Ibobi Singh and that to lift it or to let it continue depends on him alone. Addressing an election rally at Senapati, Zeliang said Ibobi had created new districts without consulting the stakeholders knowing fully well this would result in protests and blockades. “But expecting the Valley people to back him up and vote for his party, he had announced the creBlockade ation of these new districts. creation of Ibobi: TR Former Chief Minister It now depends on him of Nagaland and present whether to revoke the Gov-

ernment decision or to let it stand,” Zeliang said. The former CM went on to state that dividing the people on communal lines and appealing to a section of the people for political gains “is not advisable.” Lamenting that the Naga political issue is yet to be resolved even after a lapse of almost 20 years after ceasefires were signed, Zeliang said there are “some political elements who do not want the problem to be solved because they think that once the Naga problem is solved, their political careers would come to an end.” He said problems that are being resolved through

peaceful dialogue should not be opposed by anyone and hoped that “sooner than later the Naga political problem shall be solved amicably without hurting the sentiments and emotions of any other communities.” Zeliang also asserted that the NPF supports solution of the Naga political problem through peaceful dialogue and not through armed conflict. Nagaland Minister incharge of Manipur NPF state unit, Yitachu gave a clarion call to the people of the Hill districts of Manipur to elect NPF candidates in the forthcoming general elections in order to ensure

protection of the people of the Hills area of the State. Delivering a speech at the kick-off campaign of the NPF party at Senapati, Yitachu referred to the constitutional provisions of Article 371 C, which has special provisions for effective functioning of the Hill Area Committee. He however lamented that the Government of Manipur, under Chief Minister Ibobi Singh “has no intention to implement the provisions contained under Article 371 C, nor does the Central Government have made any attempt to exercise the powers under this Article for the people of the Hills area.”

Manipur Poll: UNC conveys its stance ZUF refutes baseless allegations Driver booked for truck accident in Meghalaya Affirms support to NPF sembly, it alleged. DIMAPUR, FEBRUARY 27 (MExN): The United Naga Council (UNC) today stated that the Chief Minister Okram Idobi Singh and the Manipur Pradesh Congress Committee (MPCC) will be opposed and “confronted headlong” by the Nagas during the forthcoming 11th Manipur Legislative Assembly Election. Stating that the “communal” Government of Manipur under MPCC lead by CM Ibobi Singh has “pushed the Nagas to the wall,” the UNC in a press release said that the Nagas in Manipur will participate to give “greater effect to the severance of political ties with the communal GoM.” In this connection, UNC said that it will be supporting the Naga People’s Front (NPF) because of the “commonality in principle and political ideology” and the Party's stance “without reservation for the Naga people.” A peaceful solution of the Indo-Naga political issue and for integration of all contiguous Naga areas under one administrative roof, which the NPF seeks to work and assist in any possible manner will the bandwagon on which the Nagas in Manipur will face the election, it said. This is per the decision adopted by the UNC Council Assembly on January 2, 2012, which was reaffirmed at the 1st conference of the Naga Village Authority on October 19, 2016, it added Further augmenting the position it adopted, the UNC highlighted polices over the years carried out by the present government over the years which were detrimental for the Nagas. Among others, the C o u n c i l m a i nt a i n e d that the Manipur (Hill Areas) District Council (3rd Amendment) Act, 2008 had curtailed the customary practices and rights on Nagas The GoM also “sabotaged” the delimitation exercise in Manipur and prevented the increase of 5 tribal seats in the State As-

The government also stated that “there are no Nagas in Manipur” and denies the land ownership of tribals which is constitutionally protected as well as objecting Naga integration, the UNC said. Consquently, GoM and MPCC objected Indo-Naga Ceasefire of 1997 and its extension of cease-fire without territorial limits in 2001 as well as signing of the “3rd August, 2015 Framework Agreement for finalising and honourable and acceptable settlement of the Indo-Naga issue,” it added Most recently, the UNC said that the government passed the “infamous three anti-tribal bills on 31 August, 2015” leading to loss of nine lives. It also refused to respond to Naga demand for clarification on “covert moves” to declare Sadar Hills and Jiribam as full fledged districts leading to the ongoing economic from November, 1 2016, it said. The GoM also “surreptitiously” declared creation of 7 new districts on December 8, 2016 “in utter disregard” to the 4 MoUs it had signed with Naga Organisations and also written assurance given by the Government of India that such decisions would not be taken without consulting the stakeholders, the UNC added. The Council also stated that the GoM has time and again refused to dialogue and resolve the “issue of arbitrary declaration” and wilfully absented from November 15, 2016 Tripartite talk at Delhi convened by the Government of India “When GoM was cornered into attending the 3rd February, 2017 tripartite talk at Delhi, they declined from discussing the core issue of arbitrary declaration of new districts on the plea that no political decision was possible with the election Model code of conduct already in force.” The UNC further accused that CM Ibobi Singh of giving blatant lie to the

NAGALAND MULTISPECIALITY HEALTH & RESEARCH CENTRE MIDLAND DIMAPUR Ph: 9856006026 / 03862-248302 / 248295 DOCTOR FROM INTERNATIONAL HOSPITAL GUWAHATI AVAILABLE FOR CONSULTATION ON 4TH MAR’17

Dr. Neil Bardoloi MD DM (Cardiology)

INFORMATION

The paddy field of Miss Nisanguno Khwükha located at Tsüüma Village in Dimapur District, is under dispute. Therefore, any person/persons dealing with her or any society regarding the said paddy files are doing so at their own risk and peril. Gwelhou Meyase G.B. Tsüüma Village

media on February 21 that the GoM tried to resolve the issue through dialogue but that UNC did not respond and further maintaining that he was willing to talk to the Nagas. It also pointed out the GoM also made recommendation to the GoI to declared UNC, the apex tribe based organisation of the Nagas in Manipur, as an unlawful Organization “for leading the people’s movement for protection of their land, identity and future while avoiding engagement for resolution, troubling the water to fish with communal ideology.” The UNC in this regard argued that the forthcoming election “cannot be about individual village or tribe interest” but for securing the Nagas’ legitimate rights. “The legitimate and democratic rights of the Nagas and tribals are being taken away through acts, legislations and legal measures against natural justice,” the UNC said adding that the general Naga populace are “harassed and insulted,” leaders arrested and frontal organisations are “sought to be banned by the GoM as outlaws” for protesting the GoM’s suppressive policies “In this endeavour, the Naga people are against any use of money, force and violence in the election campaign and request all concern to refrain from resorting to any undemocratic means.”

DIMAPUR, FEBRUARY 27 (MExN): The Zeliangrong United Front has strongly denied the allegation of its involvement in the Khoupum Chingthak incident on February 23 and called it “fictitious, baseless and unfounded.” “We aren’t engaging cease fire with the Govt. of India and the State Government, therefore, we have no space to work with an Indian security personally or groups,” ZUF Information & Publicity Secretary A Longmei said in a press statement received here. It further maintained that the incident occurred due to “wrong strategy and communication gap” between the NSCN (IM) and the troops of Gorkha Regiment. It also clarified ‘once and for all” to the allegations made by NSCN-IM that ZUF had “donated three fire

arms and 25 lakhs rupees to attack the NSCN-IM and to ensure the safety movement of its cadres in Khoupum areas and erstwhile.” The allegations are absolutely rubbish and there’s no truth in it, it said. Maintaining that ZUF does not practice “cheap tricks,” it accused the NSCN of “creating cheap and unnecessary propaganda” to garner support from leaders and general public in “many incidents after failing to defend themselves.”

causing death, police said today. The driver identified as Aldening Syiem was also injured and admitted at the Nongstoin Civil Hospital, District Superintendent of Police P S Nongtynger said. He was booked for rash driv-

Irom Sharmila refuses to accept security escort

CONDOLENCES MESSAGE

As they were threatened with dire consequence if they went to the police, the girls' families did not do so out of fear.But when the matter became known to other villagers, they forced the families to lodge their complaints with the police today, Burman said. The victims later identifed two of the four accused and they were arrested, he said.

former Mission Secretary (YBBA) on 24th Feb.2017, in a fatal car incident at Dimapur. The YBPU & WYBPF symbolic that Late. Rev. M. Hankiu Joshua, was a visionary and a hardworking servant of God, who had served God in YBBA for more than 18 Years. Late Rev. M. Hankiu Joshua was leaves behind his wife and 3 children. The patriotic life and his dedicated service for God and for the Yimchunger is a memorial and would always be cherished and written in the history of Yimchunger. His death has created such a vacuum which can never be fluid up. The YBPU & WYBPF in a condolences note mourned the loss of a dedicated servant of God with the bereaved family members. The Union conveys its heartfelt condolences to the bereaved family and prays for the departed soul to rest in eternal peace.

GOVERNMENT OF NAGALAND DIRECTORATE OF HEALTH & FAMILY WELFARE (FOOD SAFETY) NAGALAND: KOHIMA NO. DHFW/ FSSA-21/11/2011-12/11643-46

PRESS RELEASE

SUCCESSION CERTIFICATE No. JUD.21/2016-17/83

Dated: 08/12/16

Smti. Yenili Sema of Alahuto Colony, Zunheboto Town, Zunheboto has applied for the issue of Succession Certificate declaring that her husband Late Zuhevi Sema has expired on 12-11-2016. It is hereby notified that if no objection to issue this certificate is received from anyone within a period of 30 (thirty) days w.e.f the date of publication in press, the Certificate shall be issued, and no further complaint will be entertained for issue of the same. Sd/- Deputy Commissioner, Zunheboto: Nagaland

NOTICE

Dt. Dimapur the 24th Feb’17

NO.M-45/17: Notice is hereby given that Shri. Paolal Hangsingh -Vrs- Jimmy Hangsingh resident of Dimapur, Nagaland under Rule 50&51 of Assam Land Revenue Regulation 1886 have applied for mutation of land described in the schedule below:The undersigned under Rule 52 of the said Rules do hereby invites claims/objections concerning to the said land, if any & should be submitted to this court in writing on or before 24/3/17. Schedule of Land and boundary Name of Patta Holder : Paolal Hangsingh Village/ Block No : Darogapathar Patta No : 326, Dag No : 282/480 Area : 01B-02K-14Ls Sd/- Deputy Commissioner, Dimapur: Nagaland

ing and negligence causing death and other sections of IPC, he said. The truck carrying 78 people to a nearby village to attend a church service dashed against a concrete railing and overturned yesterday.

IMPHAL, FEBRUARY has no enmity with any- On the other hand, Ad27 (PTI): Irom Sharmila one and has "nothing to ditional Chief Secretary Chanu today refused to fear about". The former J Suresh Babu said, "The accept the 'security es- iconic human rights fig- state authorities are docort' provided to her by ure said she does not ap- ing their part as the ECI Welcome ‘home comers’ the state authorities under prove of the "VIP culture" has directed them to proMeanwhile, the ZUF in- the direction of the Elec- of being surrounded by vide security to Sharmila formed that 6 home com- tion Commission of India. armed forces and wants as she travels alone almost ers from different groups Sharmila told PTI that she to be with the people. all the time.". joined the Front during its 6th Raising Day on February 26 and took “oath of allegiance.” According to the Yimchungrü Baptist Pastors' Union and Western Yimchungrü ZUF, it includes one cadre from NNC and 5 others Baptist Pastors' Fellowship had expressed grief and sympathetic from NSCN-IM. pain at the sadness over the demise of Rev. M. Hankiu Joshua,

3 girls gangraped in Tripura AMBASSA, FEBRUARY 27 (PTI): Three teenage girls were gangraped by a group of youths at Astarampara, a remote hamlet in Tripura's Dhalai district, police said today.The girls had been to a village fair on the occasion of Shivratri on Saturday last in the same village, under Longterai Valley subdivision, and were returning home at about 11-30 P M when the four youths forcibly took them to a jungle and raped them, officer-in-charge of Dhumacherra Police station, Subimal Burman said.

SHILLONG, FEBRUARY 27 (PTI): The driver of the truck, which overturned killing 17 people and injuring 62 others in an accident in West Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya, has been booked for rash driving and negligence

Dated Kohima the 27th Feb/17

In pursuance of the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 (Licensing and Registration of Food Business) Regulations, 2011 the undersigned do hereby directed all Food Business Operators in the state to obtain FSSAI License or Register or Renew their Business Establishment irrespective of rural and urban area (that is Food Manufactures/ Miller/ Grinder/ Whole seller/ Retailers/ Godowns/ Warehouse/ Gold storage/ Distributer/ Transporters/ Stockers/ Agencies/ Departmental suppliers/ Repackers or Relabellers/ Pharmacies dealing with food items, food supplements/ Hotels/ Restaurants/ Canteens, Caterers/ all petty food business operators etc), from the respective Office of the Chief Medical Officer (Designative Officer) of the districts for the period 2016-2018 (for two years) on or before 31-03-2017. Any renewal application filed beyond the period mention above shall be accompanied by a late fee of Rs. 100/- per day, for each day of delay Licensing and Registration forms and other details can be obtained from the office of the Chief Medical Officer (DOs) on all working days. Operating Food Business without a License or Registration will attract a penalty up to Rs. 5 lakh and imprisonment up to 6 months under Section 63 of the Food Safety & Standards Act, 2006. All Designated Officers (CMOs) are requested to submit half-yearly reports on Licensing and Registration of FBOs (October 2016. March 2017 and annual report on Food Safety activities for the year 2016-17, on or before 15/04/2017 as per the format enclosed. Sd/- (DR. L. WATIKALA) Principal Director & Addl. Food Safety Commissioner Directorate of Health & Family Welfare Nagaland: Kohima

TuesDAY 28•02•2017

Business

THE MORUNG EXPRESS

EPFO introduces one page form to ease withdrawals

New Delhi, February 27 (hT): EPF allows withdrawal if you are unemployed for at least two months or partial withdrawals for events such as medical emergencies, children’s education or buying a house. (HT File Photo) If you are a salaried employee and contribute to the Employees’ Provident Fund (EPF), there is good news for you—withdrawals have become easier. EPF allows withdrawal if you are unemployed for at least two months or partial withdrawals for events such as medical emergencies, children’s education or buying a house. The Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) has introduced a

simplified one page claim form, which can be used for partial or complete withdrawals. Also, partial withdrawals no longer require extra documents. For those whose Universal Account Number (UAN) is linked to their Aadhaar and bank account number, you can approach the EPFO directly for claims, bypassing the employer. Composite claim form Previously, you had to fill up form 19 for complete withdrawal, form 10C for pension fund scheme certificate to retain membership of Employees’ Pension Scheme or to claim withdrawals, and form 31 for par-

tial withdrawals. The new form, called the composite claim form, has collapsed all forms into one. There are two types; Aadhaar and nonAadhaar forms. The Aadhaar-based composite form is meant for individuals who have activated their UAN and linked it with their Aadhaar and bank account number, and whose details are embedded in the UAN portal. It is simpler to fill. You only need to mention your name, registered mobile number, UAN, Aadhaar number, date of joining and leaving the company, in case of full withdrawal. For a partial withdrawal, mark the purpose for which you need

the money and how much. Sign the form, attach a cancelled cheque and you are ready to go. The nonAadhaar form needs details such as date of birth, father’s name and bank account details. It has to be signed by you and your employer.

which states that if the funds are used for any other purpose, the subscriber is liable to return the money with penal interest. But if partial withdrawal is for a medical emergency, you still need to submit proof like medical certificate and certificate by the employer that ESIC ( employees’ state insurance) Easier partial withdraw- facility is not available to the als member. According to the new form, one doesn’t have to Online facility submit proof. For instance, A one-pager claim if partial withdrawal was for form seems to be a step in a wedding (of self or chil- the digital direction. EPFO dren), one had to give sup- plans to launch an online porting documents such as facility from May for withthe wedding invitation card. drawals, but this can only In the new form, your signa- be used by individuals ture is enough. But there is with Aadhaar and bank aca disclaimer at the bottom count-linked UAN.

The keyboard returns as Blackberry goes back to the future beijiNg, February 27 (ageNcies): Reports of the death of the BlackBerry appear to be premature with the company announcing a new phone which will be made under licence. The phone, which will be called the BlackBerry KEYone will have physical keyboard as it did during its heyday. In September it announced it was stopping making mobile phones after 14 years. Unable to keep up with Apple and Android, it appeared that the company had thrown in the towel. The raised keyboard, once a selling point, was seen as an anachro-

fessionals. However, the Canadian company has licensed TCL Communication of China to produce the new phones. The new device, which was showcased in Barcelona, will operate on the Android operating system. TCL, the manufacturers, said it the KEYone will be a “flagship device”. The raised keyboard will also enable individual keys to be used as customisable shortcuts. F, for example, could be used to launch Facebook.

nism as consumers opted for touch screen devices. It marked the end for a device which was once the must have for young urban pro-

Counterfeiters, hackers cost Nokia’s Snake game available on Messenger Airtel removes US upto $600 billion a year roaming charges New york, February 27 (PTi): Counterfeit goods, software piracy and the theft of trade secrets cost the American economy as much as $600 billion (nearly Rs 39.9 lakh crore) a year, a private watchdog says. In a report, the Commission on the Theft of American Intellectual Property says the annual losses range from about $225 billion to $600 billion (nearly Rs 15 lakh crore - RS 39.9 lakh crore). The theft of trade secrets alone costs the United States between $180 billion (nearly Rs 11.9 lakh crore) and $540 billion (nearly Rs 35.9 lakh crore) annually. Counterfeit goods cost the United States $29 billion to $41 billion (nearly Rs 19.29 lakh crore to 27.3 lakh crore) annual; pirated software costs an additional $18 billion (nearly Rs 11.9 lakh crore) a year. The findings echo those of the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, which in 2015 pegged the annual cost of economic espionage by c o mpu t e r hacking at $400 billion (nearly Rs 26.6 lakh crore). T h e c o m mission labels China the w o r l d ’s

barceloNa, February 27 (iaNs): Finnish company HMD Global, which will produce Nokiabranded mobile phones and tablets, announced on Monday that a new version of its iconic game Snake was now available for Messenger as part of Facebook’s Instant Games cross-platform experience. Snake first featured on Nokia handsets in the late 1990s and since then has appeared on over 400 million phones, the company said in a statement. Just like the original game, players will have to move the snake around the screen, eat apples

No. 1 culprit. Including Hong Kong, China accounts for 87% of counterfeit goods seized entering the United States. The report says the Chinese government encourages intellectual property theft. The commission is led by former Republican presidential candidate and Utah Gov. Jon Huntsman, who also served as US ambassador to China, and Adm. Dennis Blair, a former director of US national intelligence. “The vast, illicit transfer of American innovation is one of the most significant economic issues impacting US competitiveness that the nation has not fully addressed,” Huntsman said. “It looks to be, must be, a top priority of the new admincheNNai, February 27 istration.” (iaNs): The All India Bank Employees’ Association (AIBEA) has called a country-side strike on Tuesday to demand the recovery of bad loans and criminal action against wilful defaulters -- rather than creating a separate enetity to handle this. “The real menace affecting the Indian banking industry is the rise in bad loans and the number of wilful loan defaulters. Fixing accountability for bad loans and taking action against the bank officials and also wilful defaulters are the need of the hour and not a bad bank,” AIBEA General Sec-

‘Bad bank a bad idea, bankers to strike work today’

leisure

CROSSWORD # 3871

SUDOKU

Answer Number # 3865

retary C.H. Venkatachalam told IANS on Monday. The union is part of the United Forum of Bank Unions (UFBU) an umbrella body of nine unions that is spearheading the bank strike. Venkatachalam said around 10 lakh bankers -- ranging from officers to clerks -- belonging to the nine unions will join the strike. The Economic Survey 201617 has suggested the establishment of a “bad bank” to deal with the non-performing assets (NPA) or bad loan issue. It said a centralised government owned Asset Rehabilitation Agency could take charge of the largest, most diffi-

ACROSS 1. Velocity 6. Scoundrels 10. Dikes 14. Thicket 15. Adjoin 16. False god 17. Mount 18. Russian emperor 19. Fizzy drink 20. Container 22. Comply with 23. Identical 24. Exit 26. A sharply directional antenna 30. Mayday 31. Little bit 32. Beasts of burden 33. Figure (out) 35. European blackbird 39. Cheer 41. A gland in the neck 43. Eagle’s nest 44. Tall woody plant 46. Large luxurious car 47. C 49. A wise bird 50. The original matter (cosmology) 51. Horrified 54. Geographic illustrations 56. Conspiracy 57. Huskiness 63. Indian dress 64. Footnote note 65. Exploded stars 66. Cocoyam 67. Ice cream holder 68. Blockade 69. Observed 70. Sow 71. Sea eagles DOWN 1. Stigma 2. Minute opening 3. Sweeping story

TaHaMZaM

on calls, data

New Delhi, February 27 (PTi): Bharti Airtel today announced removal of all roaming charges for outgoing and incoming calls as well as SMSes and data usage within India as it takes on competition from new comer Reliance Jio. India’s largest mobile phone service provider also said international call rates will be cut by up to 90 per cent to as low as Rs 3 per minute and data charges by up to 99 per cent to Rs 3 per MB across popular roaming destinations. In a press statement, ‘Airtel declares War on Roaming’, the company said the move will lead to “death of National Roaming” from April 1. Also, it said, there will be no bill shocks while roaming overseas daily billing will be automatically adjusted to the price of basic one day pack even for customers who don’t buy a roaming pack. “With this, Airtel mobile customers will be able to carry their numbers across India and the world and stay connected all the time without having to worry about high call/data charges,” it said. “Bill shocks will now be a thing of the past.”

std code: 03871

(formerly senapati)

Police station Fire Brigade

222246 222491

4. Being 5. Oceans 6. Mountain lion 7. Ulcer 8. Twofold 9. Avenue 10. Undisciplined and unruly 11. Pueblo brick 12. Ways 13. Kills 21. Thigh armor 25. Malodorous 26. Eastern discipline 27. Spindle 28. Equipment 29. Harbinger 34. Guided or mentored 36. Agitate 37. Citrus fruit 38. Biblical kingdom 40. D D D D 42. Assists 45. Type of lettuce 48. Morals 51. Church recesses 52. Clearing 53. Mob 55. Feel 58. Double-reed woodwind 59. French for “Black” 60. Not odd 61. Wise one 62. Views

Civil Hospital emer

232224

MH Hospital

227930 231081

Fire Brigade

2222952

Faith Hospital

228846

naga Hospital

2222916

shamrock Hospital

228254

oking Hospital

2243339

Zion Hospital

231864 224117 227337

Bethel nursing Home

2224202

northeast shuttles

08974997923

railway

131/228404

Answer to Crossword 3870

Airport Indian Airlines

229366 242441 225212

229529 229474

KOHiMa

ModeL MUddY MUsIC oVerALL PrICe rentAL resoUrCe rIGHt rIVer rULe sKIrt sLId sPAre stILL stUdY sUet toUr UPsIde UsInG UtILIZe VIdeo

std code: 0370

Police Control room

228400

KoHIMA Ps/oCs Contact numbers

Police Traffic Control

232106

north Ps

east Police station

227607

west Police station

232181

south Ps

CIHsr (referral Hospital)

242555 242533

Zubza Ps

dimapur Hospital

224041 248011

tseminyu Ps

8575045507

Officer-in-Charge 8575045517 8575045505

Officer-in-Charge 8575045515

248302, 09856006026

eden Medical Centre

248288

Officer-in-Charge 8575045516

Kezocha Ps

nagaland Multispecialty Health & research Centre

Chiephobozou Ps 8575045506

Khuzama Ps

232032, 231031

8575045508

Officer-in-Charge 8575045518

nikos Hospital and research Centre

8575045502

Officer-in-Charge 8575045520

Apollo Hospital Info Centre 230695/ 9402435652

8575045501

Officer-in-Charge 8575045510

Chumukedima Fire Brigade 282777

W ABoArd ABoUt AFter AIrPorts ALLows BArs BeCoMe BeGAn BIde Cone CrAsH dIstrIBUte enGIne error FrIend GoAt LABor LeAst LeGAL LICe MAson MetAL

cult loan cases and take politically tough decisions to reduce debt. According to Venkatachalam, the idea is nothing but transferring the bad loans from one government entity to another. He said the asset reconstruction companies are buying the bad loans at a highly discounted rate and pay just 10% up front and the balance is spread over several years. “Such a method is not useful for the banks. Some years ago, IDBI Bank’s bad loan of Rs 9,000 crore was transferred to Stressed Asset Stabilisation Fund. Now IDBI Bank’s NPA is over Rs 20,000 crore,” Venkatachalam said. std code: 03862

DiMaPUR

Simple Rules - Fill in the grid so that every row, every column, and every 3x3 box contains the digits 1 through 9.

Game Number # 3866

and bugs along the way to score points. There are 6 levels to enjoy, each with a different layout and snake skin. Gamers can choose from three speeds -- the higher the speed, the higher the score. Gamers can also keep a check on who has the highest score on the leaderboard. “The opportunity to partner withFacebookthathassingle-handedly defined the social media landscape, is an incredible opportunity. We were excited to work with them to bring back Snake in a modern format to a global audience,” Pekka Rantala, Chief Marketing Officer of HMD Global, said.

8575045549

Officer-in-Charge 8575045538

women Cell

8575045509

Officer-in-Charge 8575045519 Control room

8575045500 (Emergency No. – 100)

FiRE STaTiONS

KoHIMA soUtH: 0370-2222952/ 101 (O) 9402003086 (OC) KoHIMA nortH: 7085924114 (O) dIMAPUr: 03862-232201/ 101 (O) 9856156876 (OC) CHUMUKedIMA: 7085982102 (O) 8732810051 (OC) woKHA: 03860-242215/101 (O) 8974322879 (OC) MoKoKCHUnG: 0369-2226225/ 101 (O) 8415830232 (OC) PHeK: 8414853765 (O) 8413822476(OC) ZUnHeBoto: 03867-280304/ 101 (O) 9436422730 (OC) tUensAnG: 8414853766 (O) 9856163601 (OC) Mon: 03869-251222/ 101 (O) 9862130954 (OC) Kiphire: 8414853767 (O) 9436261577 (OC) Peren: 7085189932 (O) 9856311205 (OC) LonGLenG: 7085924113 (O) 9862414264 (OC) we4 woMen HeLPLIne 08822911011 WOMEN HeLPLIne 181 CHiLD weLFAre CoMMIttee Toll free No. 1098 childline

MOKOKCHUNG

std code: 0369

Police station 1 Police station 2 Police station Kobulong Police station tuli Police station Changtongya Police station Mangkolemba Civil Hospital

9485232688 9485232689 9485232690 9485232693 9485232694 9485232695 2226216

woodland nursing Home

2226263

Hotel Metsüpen (tourist Lodge) 2226373/ 2229343

CURRENCY NOTES BUY (rs) seLL (rs)

Us dollars sterling Pound Hong Kong dollar Australian dollar singapore dollar Canadian dollar Japanese Yen euro thai Baht Korean won UAe dirham (Aed) Chinese Yuan

65.21 80.9 8.13 50.03 46.34 49.68 57.81 68.8 1.81 0.0558 17.18 9.2

68.15 84.81 9.06 52.50 48.63 52.11 61.07 72.14 2.02 0.0622 19.14 10.24

tuesday 28•02•2017

NAGALAND

Food business operators directed to ZSUN warns government obtain FSSAI license and registration teachers keeping substitutes The students’ union inspected schools in nine villages of Kebai area in Peren from Feb 24-25 Peren, February 27 (Mexn): The Zeme Students’ Union Nagaland (ZSUN) during its inspection of schools in Kebai area of Peren district recently found that despite repeated directives and warnings, government teachers continue to keep proxy teachers (substitute) in their places. The team also discovered “illegal” register maintained in the past, according to a press release from ZSUN President, Aakam Pame and Assistant Information and Publicity Secretary, Suirangbe Zeliang. The inspection tour which covered nine vil-

lages from February 2425, also found out that in Nsenlo Government Primary School and Beisumpuilo GPS, there are only two teachers managing the teaching of classes A to 4 with students enrolment of more than 54. “There are also shortages of teachers, especially Hindi,” the release added. ZSUN also observed that the road construction under PMGSY from Khelma to Nkio ‘B’ village and New Ngaulong to Bamsiakelo has been stopped. The union further warned that from the current academic year onwards, stern action will

be initiated against those who fail to comply with the union’s directives not to keep proxy teachers in its jurisdiction in collaboration with the higher authority and department concerned. Meanwhile, ZSUN urged the teachers posted in Nsong/Kebai areas to put extra effort in giving quality and quantity education with dedication and sincerity “so that the most remote and neglected areas can come up with the rest of the advanced areas.” The tour team led by President Aakam Pame along with eight other office bearers also had con-

Fish Kiosk inaugurated in Tuensang

ADC of Tuensang, T. Nchumbemo Odyuo with others during the inauguration of the fish kiosk in Tuensang Town on February 27.

tuensang, February 27 (DiPr): ADC of Tuensang, T. Nchumbemo Odyuo inaugurated fish kiosk in Tuensang Town on February 27 as the chief guest. He congratulated the Fishery department and Chang Khulei Setshang (CKS) for achieving a milestone by constructing such store which will provide

clean and hygienic fish to the people of Tuensang Town. The ADC stressed that there should be a sense of responsibility in managing the Fish Kiosk for better waste management, storage and improvement from traditional way of handling. He further encouraged the management authority to provide local fish free from chemicals which will not

only be good for health but also enhance the local economy. Earlier, invocation prayer was pronounced by Rev. H. Sangkap, pastor, TTBL. Short speeches were delivered by M.P Nokshang, president, CKS and Rongsenkumzuk, DFO, Tuensang. The programme was chaired by O. Changlem, Fishery Demonstrator.

sultative meeting with the village heads, Village Education Committees and Teachers in-charge of the respective villages. They also met with the village councils, women, youth, and students’ leaders and resolved to stand firm in making the villages progressive and defend from corruption, the release said. The union through the press release also requested the departments, contractors, stakeholders concerned to take up the issues and find a viable solution, “which will bring justice to the poor and underdeveloped areas.”

KohiMa, February 27 (Mexn): In pursuance of the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 (Licensing and Registration of Food Business) Regulations, 2011, all food business operators in Nagaland State have been directed to obtain FSSAI license or register or renew their business establishments irrespective of rural and urban area from the respective office of the Chief Medical Officer (Designative Officer) of the districts for a period of two years on or before March 31. Dr. L. Watikala, Principal Director & Additional Food Safety Commissioner, Directorate of Health & Family Welfare in a press release informed that any renewal application filed beyond the period mentioned above will be accompanied with a late fee of Rs. 100/- per day, for each day of delay. Licensing and registration forms and other details can be obtained from the office of the Chief Medical Officer (Designated Officers) on all

working days. Meanwhile, all Designated Officers (CMOs) have been requested to submit half-yearly reports on licensing and registration of FBOs (October 2016, March 2017) and annual report on Food Safety activities for the year 2016-17 on or before April 15, 2017 as per the format. The food business operators include food manufacturers, millers, grinders, wholesalers, retailers, godowns, warehouses, gold storages, distributers, transporters, stockers, agencies, departmental suppliers, re-packers or re-labellers, pharmacies dealing with food items, food supplements, hotels, restaurants, canteens, caterers, all petty food business operators etc. The press release reiterated that operating food business without a license or registration will attract a penalty up to Rs. 5 lakh and imprisonment up to 6 months under Section 63 of the Food Safety & Standards Act, 2006.

DMC informs DiMaPur, February 27 (Mexn): Dimapur Municipal Council (DMC) has informed all hand cart/ rickshaw/ chat trolley/ ice cream trolley/ sugar cane juicer trolley/ bi-cycle owners that renewal of DMC registration certificate/ license for the year 2017 will commence from March 1, 2017. A press release from DMC Administrator, H Atokhe Aye has directed all to renew their respective license within March 31, 2017 positively and obtain new number plate on deposit of requisite fees.

NSCN (R) cadre held PFutsero, February 27 (Mexn): One NSCN(R) cadre was apprehended by 9 Assam Rifles from Porba junction on February 25, informed a press release from Assam Rifles. The cadre has been identified as Vekupe. “He had been carrying out extortion for the group on NH-29 and in Pfutsero Town,” the release alleged. Four royalty tax collection slips were also recovered from the apprehended cadre who was later handed over to police at Kohima P.S North, the release added.

‘Relationships the main essence in peace’ Peren, February 27 (Mexn): The Peren chapter of Peace Channel organized one day seminar cum induction of new members at All Saints Higher Secondary School Hall in Peren Town on February 25. Martha Caceres and Mohit Nahar from Liverpool Hope University, UK were the resource persons. In her address, Martha Caceres said peace is not only an absence of direct violence but peace should also represent a scenario where individuals or communities are not harmed or suffering from any other kind of violence. For example: discrimination, poverty, difficulties to access to education or even tensions inside the families and communities. Quoting John Paul Lederach, a recognized peace builder scholar, she said that relationships are the main essence in peace. “This means how I respond to the

Peace Channel, Peren chapter members with guests during the one day seminar cum induction of new members at All Saints Higher Secondary School Hall, Peren Town on February 25.

events will have an effect in the peace at global level,” she added. In her concluding remark, Martha called upon the participants stating “when we give skills to our children, teachers and leaders on how to manage an emotion and respond to conflict, the conflict is transformed into learning. We are working on long

term peace and we are developing agents of peace.” Speaking on ‘Inner peace,’ Mohit Nahar quoted the words of Sydney Madwed, “Those who are at war with others are not at peace with themselves.” To become an agent of peace, he added, it is necessary to start feeling the peace inside of ourselves. “When

we transform ourself, it will give us more awareness and more love towards our self. When we know how to respond to conflict situations, we will be able to transform the conflict into learning,” Mohit stated. The concept and functioning of peace coordination committee was covered by Janthuiyang

RK John, Project Coordinator, Peace Channel and multi-media presentation and introduction to Peace Channel was given by David Ndang, District Coordinator, Peren. Earlier at the programme, Rev. Fr. Philip Mhonchumo, Principal, All Saints Hr. Sec. School welcomed the resource persons and all the participants. 34 new club members from All Saints Hr. Sec. Schools, Baptist High School and Govt. Middle School Peren were inducted into the Peace Club by George, Teacher animator of All Saints Hr. Sec. School in the presence of the resource persons, heads of the institutions and other participants. The programme that began with invoking God’s blessing by Dr. Hiazuheing, Chairman, Pastors’ Fellowship Peren Town concluded with Peace Anthem by the congregation.

Meetings & AppointMents Vilie Peli silver jubilee celebration Vilie Peli is celebrating its silver jubilee on February 28, 11:00 am at Dzucha Mechupru, D. Khel, Kohima Village. Khriehu Liezitsu, Parliamentary Secretary for MTF and State Lotteries will be the chief guest.

Kohima Science College PTA meeting

ATMA Jakhama Block functionaries along with farmers’ friends and members of FIGs/ FSGs during the ‘Mobilization of farmers’ group programme’ at FIAC office in Jakhama on February 22. The programme, attended by 20 participants, was conducted for the enhancement and up-gradation of women groups under the block.

The office bearers and other party workers of BJP Wokha unit at the party’s new district headquarters office on February 27 in Wokha Town. The office was relocated to Phyolumo Road at Church Colony from its former location at Police Point on February 27. It was declared open after a mass prayer at a function led by Meribemo Kinghen, President, BJP Wokha unit.

NCYM Central Executive Committee meeting concludes KohiMa, February 27 (Mexn): The meeting cum seminar of the Central Executive Committee of Nagaland Catholic Youth Movement (NCYM) came to a close on February 27, 2017. The meeting, which began on February 24, was held at Mount Tabor Retreat Centre, Kohima. It was attended by presidents and secretaries of NCYM units from the centres of the Diocese of Kohima and also the presidents and secretaries of affiliated tribal youth associations. The programme began with a solemn Eucharistic celebration presided over by Most Rev. Dr. James Thoppil, Bishop of Kohima. In his homily, through an analogy of pineapple, he invited the leaders to root themselves with the values of the gospel and shining example of witness, stated a press release from Regina Kithan, Spokesperson, NCYM. Different resources persons were roped in to address the youth as well as to challenge them at the programme. Johnny Ruangmei, OSD, NSDMA, spoke on the theme, ‘Catholic youth facing the challenges today.’ He be-

NCYM Central Executive Committee members with Bishop of Kohima.

gan the session with a portrayal of the explosion of media. He touched upon the vast possibilities for a progress as well as danger attached to it, according to the release. He highlighted the array of challenges the present society is facing. Johnny further asked the participants to venture out on anything with end in mind always. He also exhorted the young people to establish a new culture for NCYM, a culture of love, peace, entrepreneurship, farsightedness etc. Meanwhile, the youth leaders were challenged to play prophetic role in the so-

ciety by raising out voice for truth and standing for justice. Fr. Richard Fernandes took a session on “Youth and Liturgy”, where he emphasized the need to know the Holy Eucharist for a meaningful participation in it. The participant of the World Youth Day, Limasungla, participant of Convention of Indian, Catholic Youth Movement, Noel Mego, participant of Global Peace Summit, Benedict took the stage to share their experiences. Meanwhile, Rev. Fr. Sojan Xavier, Youth Director

of the Diocese of Kohima, invited the participants to be part of the Pope Francis’ dream of having a million young Christians or even the whole generation who are for their contemporaries “walking, talking social doctrine.” He began his session stating that the purpose of every faith formation effort in the Church is oriented towards enabling people to be disciples of Jesus, who are ready to witness him in the world. He then explained the origin, content and purpose of catechism. He particularly focused on the recently published cat-

echism ‘DOCAT’, which he said is the “popular adaptation of the social doctrine of the Catholic Church that draws on Scripture, YOUCAT, the Catechism and the Compendium of Catholic Social Teaching.” Referring to Pope Benedict XVI, he said every youth must put effort to know what the church teaches in order to resist the temptations of the present time and witness Jesus. On February 26, the participants went on a pilgrimage to Puliebadze and had the Eucharistic celebration presided over by Fr. Sojan Xavier. It was followed by a meeting at the base camp of the Puliebadze peak, during which report of the NCYM and its units were presented, and action plans were choked out. Among the agendas, the most important was the upcoming NCYM Convention at Holy Redeemer, Tobu and Diocesan Level Bible Quiz, the release added. After their return from Puliebadze, the participants had “meaningful” interactive questionhour session. Fr. Mathew Keemattam, the parish priest of St. Dominic

Church, Chiephobozou, Fr. Richard Fernades from Bishop’s House, Kohima and Fr. Sojan Xavier, clarified the queries and doubts of the participants. In the evening, a team led by Rev. Dr. Anto CP, Richard Korn, and Madeleine Trichel from Columbus, USA addressed the participants. Fr. Anto CP, a well-known peace activist and founder and the director of Peace Channel, triggered the participants to work for peace, while Richard Korn invited them to be practitioners of Gospel in their life. Madeleine Trichel, a renounced person specialized in conflict resolution and working among prisoners, shared her inspiration of working among the prisoners and also shared some mode of addressing conflict situation. The different sessions were chaired by Zeneikho Benedict, Male Rep. to NERYC, K. Catherine Zumvu, Treasurer, NCYM, Josephine, Editor, Vibes, Regina Kithan, Spokesperson, NCYM, Limasungla Jamir, Female Rep. to NERYC. The programme officially came to close with a campfire.

Kohima Science College Jotsoma Parents Teachers’ Association (PTA) has convened a general meeting on March 2, 2:00 pm at college’s conference hall in view of the forthcoming NAAC peer team visiting the college. PTA president, Er. N. Nakhro and PTA general secretary, Dr. R. Vineetha Pillai have requested all the members concerned to attend the meeting.

BJP State Executive Meeting The 4th State Executive Meeting of BJP Nagaland is scheduled to be held on March 2 and 3 at Hotel Saramati, Dimapur. The meeting will commence with registration of delegates at 1:00 pm on March 2, followed by meeting at 2:00 pm. The attendance of entitled members comprising State Executive Members including State office bearers, permanent invitees of party legislators, presidents and general secretaries of districts and State frontals, former State presidents and special invitees shall be mandatory, stated a press release from Jaangsillung Gonmei, General Secretary (Media) & Spokesperson, BJP Nagaland. The list of State Executive Members has been revised to conform to the constitutional limits of state category, the release said and asked the members to confirm their attendance accordingly. Meanwhile, all the presidents of State frontals and districts have been informed to have their detailed reports ready for presentation on the first day of the meeting.

ANDMSA meeting on March 3 All the Central office bearers and members of the Action Committee (Unit Presidents) of All Nagaland District Ministerial Service Association (ANDMSA) have been informed that there will be an emergency meeting on March 3, 3:00 pm at PWD Kohima to discuss “pertaining agitation for non-fulfillment of the Association’s demand.” A press release from Vice President & Chairman (Action Committee), ANDMSA, Inato Sangtam has requested all the members to attend the meeting positively.

SPCT monolith stone pulling prog The golden jubilee monolith stone pulling programme of St. Peter's Catholic Church Tesophenyu (SPCT) will be held on March 11, 10:00 am at Anoketsü Tesophenyu. Golden Jubilee Steering Committee of SPCT has requested all the youth and the elders of Tesophenyu group to participate in the auspicious event with traditional costumes.

TUESDAY 28•02•2017

IN FOCUS The Power of Truth

The Morung Express

THE MORUNG EXPRESS

C O M M E N T A R Y

Why play? This is serious

VOLUME XII ISSUE 56

The Broader Question

he ongoing Nagaland situation has spurred various reactions. While there is recognition that the turmoil encapsulates many issues, there is also a pressing need to connect it with broader questions. In particular, the Naga Mothers Association, the Joint Coordination Committee and the Nagaland Tribes Action Committee have all taken refuge in the Constitution of India as their primary reference to strengthen their respective positions. This step is a critical departure from the Naga political discourse which has consistently asserted the position that Nagas never accepted the Constitution of India, nor consented to be part of the Union. This radical departure raises the broader, and, perhaps, more fundamental concern regarding the Naga political question. More specifically how will this position reflect on the Naga people’s present, as well as, its future relationship with the Indian State. Sanjoy Hazarika, points this out in his article entitled, Going Beyond the Gender Divide in Nagaland, when he states, “It is significant that Naga groups, which once contested the constitution and the very concept of India and their accession to it with arms, are now using this foundational document to contest each other’s views of rights as enshrined therein.” In fact, the Joint Coordination Committee and the Nagaland Tribes Action Committee took this one step further when they sought protection under Article 371 A, a special provision based on the Sixteen Point Agreement. In modern Naga political history, the Sixteen Point Agreement between the Naga People’s Council and the Government of India in 1960 remains a contested issue. BN Mullick, former chief of the Intelligence Bureau and personal secretary to Jawaharlal Nehru, is reported to have said that the Agreement was a ‘political trap.’ In effect, the Agreement was to establish India’s political legitimacy over the Nagas, and to deny the Naga people’s right to decide not only their form of government, but also the right to decide who should govern them. Lima Imchen refers to it as a “form of internal colonialism” in The Nagas: People Without a State. Kumar Sanjay Singh points out that the Sixteen Point Agreement which created “Nagaland State” was to divide the Naga polity and society by separating their lands into different administrative units. Consequently, the Agreement and the “special provisions” under Article 371 A are applicable only to a limited Naga population based on territorial divide. Kaba Daniel in Politics of Nationalism: Insider’s Views of pan-Naga Ethnic Community’s Nationality Question in Ethnic Boundary Line identifies glaring examples of how the Agreement failed, for instance, the immediate transfer of Nagas from the Ministry of External Affair to Home Ministry in 1972 was in clear violation of Point 2. He adds that, “implementation of other clauses especially from serial Eight to Fifteen are glaring failures example of the agreement.” Furthermore, the Agreement created a cleavage between the “overgrounds” and “undergrounds.” The perception that the Sixteen Point Agreement failed to embody Naga political aspirations and rights formed the basis for its rejection. Subsequently, this contributed to the ongoing political struggle. The irony is that the Naga civil society groups have sought refuge under it given the conflicting and contradicting views of the Sixteen Point Agreement and the inherent limiting character of Article 371 A. The decisive steps taken by the Naga Mothers Association, the Joint Coordination Committee and the Nagaland Tribe Action Committee have raised new dilemmas and practical considerations in the broader political discourse. This will have implications on present and future political negotiations between Naga national political groups and the Indian State. Now deliberate dialogue is urgently needed more than ever to address the broader questions that have arisen from the present turmoil. Nandita Haksar incisively names the dilemma when she asks, “Is the Centre using the women quota row to influence Nagaland's political future?” She goes on to say that these challenges require “much deeper thought and political imagination,” and the need for “the Naga nationalists leading the movement for self-determination to urgently understand this.”

LEFT WING |

Brajendra Nath Singh IANS

India’s next president?

ho will be India's next President? Initial discussions in the BJP have catapulted veteran party leader Murli Manohar Joshi and External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj as top favourites. Informed sources, however, say the names of two other women politicians are also doing the rounds -- Lok Sabha Speaker Sumitra Mahajan and Jharkhand Governor Draupadi Murmu. Although these names have emerged in the discussions between the BJP and the Rashtriya Swayamsewak Sangh (RSS), the final picture will become clear once the results of assembly elections in five states become known. Joshi, 83, associated with the RSS since 1944 when he was just 10 years old, became the BJP President in 1991 amid the growing campaign for a Ram temple at Ayodhya. During his long political career, Joshi led the 'Ekta Yatra' from Kanyakumari to Srinagar in 1992 and unfurled the national flag at Lal Chowk on Republic Day. Joshi played an active role in the Ayodhya movement and was arrested after the Babri mosque was razed in December 1992. He was also jailed for 19 months when Indira Gandhi clamped Emergency rule in June 1975. Sushma Swaraj, 65, is also being considered for the top post for more than one reason. Not only has she emerged as "a good minister" in the Modi government, her elevation will also help the RSS shrug away charges that it is anti-women. But her health remains a matter of concern. But some sources say this could well be the reason why she may be suitable for the job because she will, as one source said, "get some well-deserved rest". Another probable is Sumitra Mahajan, 74 and an eighttime MP from Indore, whom Modi picked as the Speaker. She also has good equations with the RSS. Jharkhand Governor Murmu, 59, may emerge as a surprise pick too. A tribal woman from Odisha, she has had an impressive political and social career spanning almost two decades. No tribal has been elected the President. Murmu's political career started in 1997 when she was elected as a councillor and then to the Odisha assembly, which once hailed her as the best MLA of the year. The Electoral College which elects the President is made up of 4,896 legislators -- 776 Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha members and 4,120 MLAs. All MPs have an equal vote value of 708 while that of MLAs depends on the population of the state. Of

Sarah Huxley openDemocracy

Play isn’t the opposite of work—it’s vital for social transformation

t’s fair to say that, like many other people, I’ve been a pin ball in the international development fruit machine for many years. Sometimes I’ve hit the jackpot by working with great people on programmes or advocacy that have truly benefitted young people; at other times I’ve fallen into the dark pit of skepticism and disappointment. For all the talk of ‘breaking down silos,’ some people seem inordinately invested in preserving them. We go up and we go down. The good news is that I can see another ‘up’ coming. That’s because I’ve spent the last year ruminating and exploring what to do next. There’s no doubt that the creaking development sector requires new and better ways of operating, and that’s where play comes in. As I’ve ventured into the wilderness beyond the offices, taxis and conferences of the foreign aid world it feels like I’m an undergraduate again, though thankfully I haven’t had to battle the cobbled streets of Oxford in a wheel chair as I did many years ago as part of a ‘geography of disability’ assignment that had a big impact on me. The harsh juxtaposition of playing around in a wheelchair, set against a glimpse of the stark reality of what life is like for the people who have to use them full-time in an all too often unaccommodating world, was striking. In fact the more I thought about it, the more play seemed to lie at the core of a rubix cube of social transformation. So I started to read, watch and listen. I listened to musician and writer Pat Kane talk about creativity and his book the Play Ethic, which shows how play is fundamental to both society and the individual, and how the work ethic that has dominated the last three centuries is ill-equipped to deal with the modern world. Kane claims that “Play will be to the 21st century what work was to the industrial age—our dominant way of knowing, doing and creating value.” That felt liberating and resonated with my core feelings. I heard the writer Steven Johnson talk at the RSA about his new book that focuses on the “wonder and delight” of play, and how places of play have contributed to social change—for example, the explosion of coffee houses in London in the 1600s when “what seemed like leisure actually turned out to be exceptionally productive…the flowering of the British enlightenment was really based in the coffee house culture” that included magazines, Lloyds of London, and the RSA itself. As someone who has studied and worked with children and young people throughout my career I’ve come to view girls and boys, young women and young men as engines of invention, creativity and deconstruction—the witches and wizards of Lego building in the world—but only if they are allowed to thrive in places of play. But when I thought back to my time studying the anthropology of childhood, I was struck that—whilst the literature looked at ritual, ways of

learning and apprenticeship—it never actually discussed the broader concept of play. It was as if play had been relegated to something that shouldn’t be taken seriously. Yet as Stuart Brown and other biologists and psychologists have demonstrated, play is a vital element in the socialisation processes of all animals and humans. It has only been in the last five years that there has been explicit and substantial research, reflection and interpretation on play in anthropology. You could argue that Clifford Geertz’s famous studies of the ‘Interpretation of Cultures’ in the 1970s and the Balinese Cockfight he describes there was a playful form of analysis, but his emphasis was on the cockfight ritual as a solemn act rather than the art of delight that surrounded it. In most societies play has been side-lined as something subservient and superficial, regularly placed in opposition to the value and seriousness of work and labour that’s imbued in dominant Christian western ideologies. But societal narratives that see play ‘as something only children do’ are a myth. Play and games (with and without rules) enable us to learn about ourselves, who we want to be, and how we see ourselves in the world. Play has huge benefits for people of all ages, including how to solve problems, gain knowledge, learn to be in a group, and develop creativity and imagination. Play is what helps children to learn about how problems can be solved. Kacy Hughes from the Boston Children’s Museum describes this perfectly: “In the beginning, infants learn to use their bodies in a way that helps them manipulate objects. They may make accidental discoveries, such as hitting a button that makes a toy play music. However, over time they will learn that they themselves made the toy play music, and they become able to intentionally perform these actions.

Children learn cause and effect relationships, how to manipulate objects, and develop critical thinking skills.” Research by Rachel Keen at the University of Virginia has found that the ability to use tools depends on children’s previous experience with them, reflecting the importance of giving children the opportunity to manipulate tools in order to learn about how they work. But before children ever use tools, they play with toys. Playing with toys allows infants to understand how the different properties of objects such as texture, weight, and size affect how those objects will behave. That’s the key point: it’s not just that what happens in childhood affects our capacity to deal with the rest of our lives, but that as adults we should also continue to be the explorers we are as children. Play plays a crucial role in developing the skills and capacities that are required to create better alternatives to our brutal and relentless world. I’ve started to put these ideas into practice in my own life by starting a new initiative called the Toybox Mums Collective. Young mums bring up children. They embody what care, empathy and resilience mean. And they are true catalysts in society who can connect across generations and spread values related to a love of learning, play and creativity. Yet their power and potential often goes unnoticed. I’ve yet to hear of a culture that reveres young mums or places them in positions of power. Instead they’re often seen as a burden on society, and at worst they can be neglected and abused. That was my starting point for setting up Toybox Mums as a playful space (both physical and online) where mums can develop their own skills and contribute to toy designs that will improve their children’s capacities. Toys are tools that can connect people, generate new ideas, and nurture new

ways of interacting with each-other. The seeds of Toybox began a few years back, but it wasn’t until 2016 that I developed the actual concept. I held the first inception workshop with ten other young mums and a business innovation specialist in Nairobi, Kenya in January 2017. We played around with three questions: • How can we create toys that facilitate inter-generational play? • How can we create gender neutral toys that encourage girls and boys to play together? • And how can we create hybrid toys with a cultural and modern twist? The goal is for Toybox Mums to grow into a platform for young mothers to become inventors—co-designing toys and regaining a more valued position in society. We are not alone in exploring the power of play. At the end of March 2017, for example, the CounterPlay festival takes place in Denmark. It’s a festival of play where people from all around the world will come together for three days of talking, thinking, dancing, making, learning and playing to explore key questions: How can play facilitate a stronger sense of agency and become a catalyst of adaptability and change? In what ways can play inspire and encourage people to question the status quo and challenge the rules of current economic and political systems? How can our innate playfulness spark our imagination and curiosity, and will it enable us to see that the world can be transformed into something else? In the same spirit, I want to extend a virtual hand and ear to anyone who is exploring the power of play in one form or another. Let’s connect for some seriously useful playtime. Sarah Huxley is a social development freelancer who specialises in children and youth rights.

Five Key G20 powers break promise to help tackle corruption

IPS World Desk

ive key G20 countries are failing to meet commitments to publish data that helps tackle corruption, warns a new report by international anti-corruption watchdogs. “If the data was publicly available it could be used to curb criminal activities, including money laundering and tax evasion,” according to the joint research, published on February 23 by Transparency International (TI) and the Web Foundation. “In 2015 the G20 (Group of the 20 most industrialised countries) agreed that in order to help stop corruption, governments should publish data on open data platforms so that civil society could monitor the use of public resources, including how taxes are spent, how contracts are awarded and how money is funnelled into political campaigns.” Connecting the Dots: Building the Case for Open Data to Fight Corruption looked at how much progress Brazil, France, Germany, Indonesia and South Africa have made in implementing the G20 Anti-Corruption Open Data Principles, according to the research. These countries were chosen as a representative global and economic cross-section of G20 countries. The conclusion is clear: there is not enough progress, says the report, adding that no country has released all the information and much of the information that has been released is hard to

find and use. According to the report, none of the countries posted any information about who owns companies (beneficial ownership information). France was the only country to publish some information on lobbying activities and only Brazil published information about government spending. “Governments need to step up their game if open data is to put a dent in global corruption. ..They must work to change attitudes among civil servants, invest in vital technology and the development of skills, and crucially, they must enshrine G20 Principles into national law,” said Robin Hodess, interim Internal Managing Director of Transparency International and a co-author of the report. “The Panama Papers showed us the scale of corruption happening in the shadows that datasets can help reveal. These developments called for urgent solutions. That governments are instead dragging their feet on mobilising open data raises questions about their commitment to transparency,” said Craig Fagan, Web Foundation Policy Director. Transparency International and the Web Foundation analysed ten data sets linked to anti-corruption measures. These included public information on lobbying, land registrations, government spending, beneficial ownership of companies and

political financing. According to the report, researchers scored the quality of each data set using a nine-point checklist that includes an assessment of the timeliness for publication and updates, ease of access, provision of supporting documents, and the ability to cross-reference data sets. “France performed best, scoring an average of 5.4 out of a possible 9 points. Indonesia received the lowest score, managing just 1.5 points.” The dataset that had the most information was on government budgets with an average score of 7.8 across the five countries, says the report. H o w e v e r, government spending and lobbying registers each scored 1.6 and land registers scored 1.8. This shows that governments are not collecting or disseminating crucial information in key areas prone to corruption.” Key Findings:

WRITE-WING

No country released all anti-corruption datasets • France showed the most progress, publishing eight of ten datasets identified as key to anti-corruption • Brazil was the only country to publish data on government spending • No country has a beneficial ownership register – despite all showing some level of commitment to do so at last year’s Anti-Corruption Summit in London.

When released, data is not always useful and useable • In many cases the data is stale and lacks granularity – making meaningful insights difficult to draw • Access is a problem in all countries, with datasets hard to find and not all available from a single platform, meaning those looking to identify corruption need to dig further to find critical information Data not published to open data standards • Only France published the majority of its datasets in line with open data standards • This lack of adherence to open data standards makes merging and comparing datasets difficult, particularly between countries Lack of open data skills • Although some countries do offer some level of open data training for staff, these rarely incorporate an anti-corruption focus Transparency International and the Web Foundation call for governments to take immediate steps to publish more information that can be used to fight corruption. The report makes recommendations on the required legal measures needed to enforce open data and for commitments to invest in training. Finally, the report suggests that in order for governments to make open data the default option, there will need to a change of culture, which will only come about when there are formal incentives for openness.

Letters to the Editor should be sent to: The Morung Express, House No. 4, Duncan Bosti, Dimapur - 797112, Or –email: morung@gmail.com

TUESDAY 28•02•2017

PERSPECTIVE

THE MORUNG EXPRESS

Cinema can be powerful and inspiring, but it is never innocent: Fatima Bhutto Fatima Bhutto

Towards Cashless Society

openDemocracy

The CIA have had their fingerprints on more films than you’ve ever realised – The Good Shepherd, Argo, Blackhawk Down, Zero Dark Thirty. We must always ask: who exactly are our storytellers? This is an edited version of a lecture delivered by Fatima Bhutto as part of Power Of Film And Moving Image, an annual cultural event and digital platform to expose and explore the evergrowing power of film and moving image to define and influence the modern world: www.poweroffilmandmovingimage. com/

have to warn you that the collected works of Rambo are not usually part of my speaking repertoire, but they will be for the next 15 minutes. Cinema is all the things that we’ve heard throughout the morning. It is incredibly powerful as a catalyst for change. It’s at the cutting edge of technology and creativity. It’s inspiring. It’s all those things. But the one thing cinema isn’t, is innocent. Cinema isn’t innocent, nor in my opinion has it ever been, and it’s precisely the power of film – this medium based on suggestion, nuance, and emotion – that makes it such a popular vehicle for propaganda. Now, you can’t speak about cinema and propaganda without mentioning Leni Riefenstahl, of course. So, I’m going to mention briefly before we get back to the real film classics here. Leni Riefenstahl’s 1935 film Triumph of the Will is – you know this film. I’m going to show you just a few seconds because you know it, whether you know you know it or not. It’s basically a documentary on Hitler arriving in Nuremberg ahead of the Nazi party conference, and it’s considered the classic piece of cinema obviously announcing the rebirth of the German people as a plane flies through the clouds, descending over the city which is festooned with Swastikas and adoring crowds. *Excerpt from Triumph of the Will* Okay. So this basically goes for on another two hours, but the film was commissioned by order of the Fuhrer, and it was in 1938 after Kristallnacht that Riefenstahl went to America to promote her film, and when she was in America, no Hollywood studio executives would meet her. No one except for Walt Disney who was himself an avid propaganda filmmaker. Now, I understand why this is considered classic film propaganda but I don’t understand why the following clip from American Sniper is not considered film propaganda.

*Excerpt from American Sniper* Yeah. So who is Pickles and does the Iraqi sniper have his own Pickles? Who cares? We are going to come back to American Sniper in a moment, but I just want to say that I doubt the equivalent film called ‘Iraqi Sniper’ would have gotten as many Oscar nominations as this one. But let’s return now to the original American hero, Rambo. Before we meet Rambo at the start of Rambo 3, we have just left him having fought the communists in Vietnam – successfully of course – and Rambo has retreated to a Thai monastery where he is meditating his way to inner peace, when duty knocks at his door once more and this time, duty and his country ask him to go to Afghanistan where he is to rescue a captured friend – captured again by those communists – while at the same time arming the brave Mujahideen fighters of Afghanistan or as you know them today, the Taliban. Now, this is the original dedication to Rambo 3 back when America was financing and arming the brave fight-

M. Gopiraman Singh

innocent, even Rambo is coded with the politics of its government and its time. Now, this is the original dedication, and this is the dedication it had to be changed to when it turned out that some of those brave fighters started to fight Americans. Rambo is classic ‘warnography’ or war pornography, and what it did is it raised a generation of viewers with an insidious but galvanising political message, which is that when Americans kill, they don’t really want to – so unlike the Vietnamese or the Soviets or the Germans or the Japanese or now the Iraqis – they would really rather be doing other things like meditating in monasteries or like Ben Affleck’s character in Argo, be at home with their kids, you know, in time for bedtime stories and kisses. But as Rambo, James Bond, and even Rocky fought the Soviets in the 1980s, they instructed us that killing, if you were a creepy serial killer, was bad and wrong, but with the right ideological underpinnings, it was not just good, it was heroic, and in many cases, a duty. Now, the marriage of politics and film goes back way before Rambo was assisting the Taliban. Lenin said that for them, for the Russians, cinema was the most important of all the arts and certainly, the Soviets and the Russians have their own reels of propaganda films, but nobody subscribes to Netflix to watch those, which is why I’m doing Hollywood today, but you could apply this pretty much to any country and any local cinema. So, to go back, it really starts with the beginning of film. I’m not going to go that far back, but in the 1940s, Walt Disney made propaganda films for the US Air Force, the American navy and also the treasury department. Donald Duck himself took out several Japanese airbases all by his lonesome, and reminded viewers, young and old, how lucky they were not to be growing up under the Third Reich. Later in the same decade, it was the CIA who bought the rights to George Orwell’s Animal Farm and turned it into what is the creepiest cartoon of all time, actually, a very good cartoon. In the 1950s, Luigi Luraschi, who was the head of Paramount’s foreign and domestic censorship, had a very important job. Luraschi, it turned out, also worked for the CIA but that’s later, and his job was to cast what he called 'well-dressed negros' into films that were going to be sent abroad, in order to dispel the news that segregation in America was a vicious and violent institution. By 1996, the CIA was doing so much business with Hollywood that they just opened their own little wing into it, and this is from their website – I mean, this is obviously Googleable and you can find this easily – and it’s the homepage for the entertainment industry liaison department. So, if you happen to be a filmmaker, a producer, a director, a writer or even an actor who wants to tell a certain story about their country the right way, the CIA is here to help and they will give you their intelligence, they will give you research, if you need help with your scripts, they are perfectly willing to do that, and at the bottom of this page, which I’ve mercifully cropped out, they’ve also got a revolving list of things for those of you that might be lacking inspiration that you might want to turn to: books or articles. They’re there to help basically. Now, the CIA, of course, like Adam Sandler, has every right to be in the movie industry if they so wish, but not to declare their role in the films that we innocently watch is not just deceptive but it’s dangerously manipulative, because movies and everything

messenger is, and the CIA and its government and many governments have their fingerprints on more movies that you’ve watched and enjoyed than perhaps you realise: The Good Shepherd, Charlie Wilson’s War, Argo, Alias the TV show, Blackhawk Down. Now, when Ridley Scott was making Blackhawk Down, the Pentagon gave him incredible, incredible assistance. So, those of you who’ve seen the film will know that they got state-of-the-art military helicopters. They got research. They got all kinds of help. And in return, the Pentagon asked only for a few things. Again, those of you who’ve seen the film – have all of you seen the film? Yeah. Okay. So you remember Ewan McGregor’s character Ranger John Grimes who in the movie is a good old boy who is stuck behind a desk, and he just really wants to fight and serve his country which eventually he does and quite bravely. The only problem is is that in real life, the man who John Grimes is based on also happens to be a convicted child rapist, and Mark Bowden who wrote Blackhawk Down, both the book and the screenplay, told the New York Post that he was pressured to remove that inconvenient fact. He kept it in the book, but if he wanted those state-of-the-art helicopters, he had to remove it from the film which, of course, he did. Propaganda and cinema not only makes one’s own forces look good but also instructs the audiences, it instructs vast populations of people, exactly who they should be loathing and fearing at any given time, and I would argue that president Trump’s Muslim travel ban was really aided by a vast culture of Islamophobic entertainment. An example of which, I think, is Homeland. Again, you’ve all seen Homeland? Yeah. So, Homeland is basically a series built on the misrepresentation of an entire people and it manages to do that – I’m never going to work in this town again – it does that because it operates in very clearly demarcated provinces of good and bad. So, in Homeland, all the good people are white and all the bad people are not, and when Homeland wants to portray a white person as bad, they’ve got a very easy answer to that. All they’ve got to do is have him convert to Islam, and anytime the Showtime series wants you to suspect sergeant Nick Brody of anything devious, all he’s got to do is look sideways at a Quran or pray, which is something 2 billion Muslims do five times a day, but it’s enough for him just to mutilate a few Arabic words and we’re scared. Now, propaganda and cinema doesn’t just demonise our, I mean, I say ‘our’ loosely obviously because according to this I’m ‘them’, but it doesn’t just demonise our enemies, it also helps glorify and justify violent, even criminal behaviour, so we’re going to go back to American Sniper for a second here. *Excerpt from American Sniper* Well, thank God he didn’t have to kill that terrorist child. But it’s a confusing scene for anyone who’s familiar with Chris Kyle’s memoir, where he described killing as fun and said it was something he loved to do aided, no doubt, by the fact that Chris Kyle also wrote that he “couldn’t give a flying fuck about Iraqis” as he “hated the damn savages”. But the film has to show you Bradley Cooper almost fainting with relief for not having to kill that child so that you – kind, thoughtful audience member – feel less guilty and so that you feel protected from the vast landscape of violence that you are in some way a party to by

Dark Thirty...again, we’ve all watched Zero...? Yeah. Okay. At the same time as Zero Dark Thirty was being released, the United States senate intelligence committee was holding hearings on the efficacy of torture, and what the US senate concluded after a very lengthy process was that torture yielded no unique or actionable intelligence – in other words, they found that torture did not work and it did not serve American interests. But try telling that to Hollywood. *Excerpt from Zero Dark Thirty* That was disturbing but I’m sure we are all asking the same question: will Jessica Chastain be okay? Now, the CIA – she’ll be fine, just – for those of you who haven’t seen the film, the CIA worked very closely with the makers of Zero Dark Thirty. From the beginning of the process pretty much through until the end, they advised cuts and changes to the script, and they were there to guide the director and producer as they were filming. The basic premise of this movie’s plot is that by torturing men like that within an inch of their lives, information was given up that helped find Osama Bin Laden. That is in fact a lie. Torture did not find Osama Bin Laden. Senator Dianne Feinstein wrote to the head of Sony Pictures after the release of this film to protest its false narrative, but it didn’t really make any difference because Zero Dark Thirty won an Oscar in 2013, which was presented – and here’s where, you know, the link between politics and cinema gets kind of creepy – it was presented by Michelle Obama from live Whitehouse telecast. Zero Dark Thirty didn’t win the Oscar for best picture that year because that honour went to another CIA-assisted movie, Argo. The nexus between power and cinema works on multiple levels. For example, why is the torturer always so handsome, but the tortured always so grotesque. Slavoj Zizek writes that it’s disturbing how neutrally scenes of torture and war and murder are depicted in film, but what is more disturbing is how neutrally we, as audience members, watch and absorb those neutral depictions of torture like we just saw, and how film is so powerful that it has the ability to align our sympathy with the torturer and not the tortured, and how film is able to align your allegiance and your empathy with the sniper rather than with the man he shoots, and Zizek asks if we as audience members would be able or would tolerate such neutral depictions of rape the same way we do of torture, for example. Would we align our sympathy with the rapist rather than the raped? I would like to say no, but given the thousands of scenes just like that that we watch on a daily basis, I’m not so sure. Cinema is powerful but it’s not innocent. Cinema smoothes the ground for us to accept a lot of unacceptable things, and cinema also has the power to smooth down our resistance to things like torture, like war, like renditions and many other atrocities. It’s not innocent. And cinema normalises a lot of things that it really, really shouldn’t. We’re entitled to entertainment. We are certainly entitled to all the entertainment we want but we must be conscientious viewers that ask the same questions of our entertainment as we do of our news, namely, who exactly are our storytellers. Thank you. Fatima Bhutto was born in Afghanistan in 1982. She grew up in Syria and Pakistan and has written for Granta, The Financial Times, and many other publications. She is the author of four

Assistant Professor, St. Joseph’s College, Jakhama

ndia’s demonetization initiative towards developing a cashless economy has opened other avenues to make payments. Despite of having many payment options many of us still reluctant to do cashless transactions. Different apps of banks and different e-payment options are available. Card swiping facilities can be used in shops and everyone can ensure they pay safe using their credit and debit cards. This very innovative technology makes life so easy never thought in the history of mankind. To reason out why all of us do not use less cash and more cashless is very important as we know how far cashless transaction is to ease of doing transaction and gain in the national income. It may root out Black Money, the vision of honourable Prime Minister Narendra Damodardas Modi, if the India becomes cent percent cashless society. Not all the members of a family are familiar with cashless transaction. Some of them like to visit bank still. They may be hesitated to use digital payment mode or any kind of etransaction as they don’t want to be victims of threats and hacking though this payment mode is more convenient than any other mode. The system must assure security to the people. People should also be aware of internet security laws including dos and don’ts. Internet blockage is very frequent in this region where we live in as we have full of conflicts and issues. Sometime we do not get internet access for one or two weeks whenever there is public unrest among the ethnic groups. We sometime can’t rely on the connectivity as cited above. Cashless transaction becomes paralysed in such troubled places. Whatever the reason may be internet blockage is not the solution to any social issue. Internet connection should be uninterrupted. Many a time banks can’t do any transaction, shops can’t swipe cards and apps can’t be used whenever there is poor internet connection. This is the fact here in the state of Nagaland forgetting internet connectivity, we staying fifteen to twenty kilometres away from the capital town are hardly able to make calls free flow. This poor connectivity certainly discourages people to adopt the system of going cashless. There is urgent need of increase in internet connectivity penetration across the country especially in the rural areas. There are some sections of the society who hardly feed their stomach with their earnings. Having internet connection is very costly on the other hand. Technology is very far from them. There must be some common places where connection is available free of cost. Many people in the age group of 50 and above are hardly able to make or receive calls. For them using cash is preferable. People living in the interior places might not have even heard about the vary term “cashless transaction”. We simply can’t avoid them from using smart phone having internet connection and do cashless transaction. They should be more informed. Awareness programmes, discussions, workshops and seminars should be arranged in the large scale for such people. No wonder the day after the announcement of demonetisation people wondered from one bank to bank, one ATM booth to another. There was hues and cries across the country. We are still not ready for the move towards total cashless. As the day begins there are many daily activities wherein we need cash. Having a cup of tea, buying newspaper, buying vegetables, getting haircut done, paying taxi fares as we don’t have facility like UBER or OLA Cabs and the list goes on. Our society still functions primarily on cash due to lack of penetration of e-payment modes, digital illiteracy of e-payment and cashless transaction methods and habit of handling cash as a convenience. On the other hand there are number of options available and efforts are made both from government and private sectors providing eServices to the public whereby cashless transactions are possible. Pradhan Mantri JanDhan Yojana (PMJDY) is National Mission for Financial Inclusion to ensure access to financial services, namely, Banking/ Savings & Deposit Accounts, Remittance, Credit, Insurance, Pension in an affordable manner. It is beyond just a bank account. The idea is to convert cash economy into a cashless and digital economy. It has been announced that Under Pradhan Mantri Jan-Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) more than 20 crore Jan Dhan bank accounts have been opened out of which more than 23% are zero balance accounts and more than 15crore bank accounts are purely from rural belt. This is one of the steps taken by Government of India to bring rural people and poor under cashless ambit. BHIM was launched by Hon’ble Prime Minister at a Digi Dhan programme at Talkatora Stadium in New Delhi on 30 December 2016 which aims at the inclusion of underbanked society in the mainstream banking services. We can do digital payments through mobile phone using UPI (Unified Payment Interface) platform via Mobile App and USSD (Unstructured Supplementary Service Data) platform via *99# service including mobile banking transaction using base feature mobile phone without having internet connection. Banking customers can avail this service by dialling *99#on their mobile phone and transact through an interactive menu displayed on the mobile screen. Banking offers enormous flexibility as it provides ease of transaction. AEPS allows online financial transaction at PoS (Point of Sale / Micro ATM) through the Business Correspondent (BC)/Bank Mitra of any bank using the Aadhaar authentication. Unified Payments Interface (UPI) like PhonePe empowers multiple bank accounts into a single mobile application (of any participating bank), merging several banking features, seamless fund routing & merchant payments into one hood. Mobile wallets like PayUMoney, PayTM, Freecharge, Mobikwik, ICICI Pockets, Airtel Money, Oxigen wallet etc are ways to carry cash in digital format. These are applications that seek to simplify the cashless payment experience. Many options are available where we can avoid using cash. The need for the government to push everyone to use digital payment is to make them dependent on the new trend of banking system. The government will want to discourage its citizens from using cash. Before the banking regulations become more rigid and restriction becomes tighter let us start using less cash and more cashless so that we can contribute towards making our country totally cashless society. Let us look forward to a society where everything is possible whether it may be small tea stall, vegetable vendors, hair saloon, vehicle

tuesDAY 28•02•2017

INDIA

THE MORUNG EXPRESS

'Who's polluting your mind', asks Kansas vigil: Indian injured in shooting says ‘senseless crime killed my friend’ Rijiju from girl 'threatened with rape'

Gurmehar Kaur (ANI Photo)

new DeLhI, February 27 (PTI): Kargil martyr’s daughter Gurmehar Kaur has moved the Delhi Commission for Women, claiming that she has received ‘rape threats’ allegedly from the Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad members after she initiated a social media campaign against the Bharatiya Janata Party’s student wing, Even as her campaign drew controversial reactions from BJP leaders with Union minister Kiren Rijiju wondering who was ‘polluting’ her mind and another comparing her with

wanted gangster Dawood Ibrahim. Kaur, 24, a Delhi University student, had started the campaign ‘I am not afraid of ABVP’, following the violence at Ramjas College, which went viral and received massive support from students across various universities. The women’s body has received a complaint from Kaur, said DCW chief Swati Maliwal, adding that the matter is being looked into. In her complaint to the DCW, the student has said she has received ‘rape’ threats on social media al-

Kiren Rijiju

legedly from members of the ABVP after she condemned ‘violence in name of nationalism’ in the backdrop of Ramjas incident. Kaur, daughter of Kargil martyr Captain Mandeep Singh, had last week changed her Facebook profile picture holding a placard which read, ‘I am a student from Delhi University. I am not afraid of ABVP. I am not alone. Every student of India is with me. #StudentsAgainstABVP’. ‘The brutal attack on innocent students by the ABVP is very disturbing and should be stopped. It

was not an attack on protesters, but an attack on every notion of democracy that is held dear in every Indian’s heart. ‘It is an attack on ideals, morals, freedom and rights of every person born to this nation,’ she had said in a Facebook status. The literature student’s classmates and peers started sharing the post, prompting students from various universities across the country to change their profile pictures with the same placard, as the initiative went viral. Ramjas College had

last week witnessed largescale violence between members of the All India Students’ Association and the ABVP. The genesis of the clash was an invite to Jawaharlal Nehru University students Umar Khalid and Shehla Rashid to address a seminar on ‘Culture of Protests’ which was withdrawn by the college authorities following Opposition by the ABVP. Meanwhile, Pratap Simha, BJP MP from Mysuru, tweeted, ‘At least Dawood did not use the crutches of his father’s name to justify his anti-national stand.’ To mock her, Simha also posted a photograph showing Dawood with the message, ‘I didn’t kill people in 1993. Bombs killed them.’ Rijiju also took to Twitter to take a dig at her. ‘Who’s polluting this young girl's mind? Strong armed forces prevent a war. India never attacked anyone but a weak India was always invaded,’ the minister of state for home affairs said. Talking to reporters, he later said, “One should not say things which could demoralise the countrymen and the forces. Everybody has freedom but that does not mean that you raise slogans to weaken the country.”

Alok Madasani, who was wounded in a bar shooting that killed Indian engineer Srinivas Kuchibhotla, sings during a candlelight vigil at a conference center in Olathe, Kansas, U.S., February 26, 2017. On right is Madasani’s wife Reepthi Gangula. (REUTERS)

kanSaS, February 27 (aP): The Indian engineer injured in a ‘hate crime’ shooting at a Kansas bar last week spoke at a weekend vigil, saying “I wish it was a dream.” Alok Madasani, 32, told a crowd of hundreds at the Ball Conference Center in Olathe, Kansas, on Sunday that “what happened that night was a senseless crime that took away my best friend”, reported The Kansas City Star, a local daily. Madasani’s friend and co-worker, Srinivas Kuchibhotla, 32, died when a US navy veteran, Adam Purinton, opened fire on them after yelling racial abuses and telling them to “get out of my country”. The incident took place on Wednesday night at Austins Bar and Grill in Olathe. Another patron, Ian Grillot, 24, who jumped in to save the two Indians, was also wounded. “The main reason why I am here is that’s what my best friend, Srinivas, would have done,” Madasani said. “He would have been here for me.” Madasani and

Kuchibhotla worked for GPS device-maker Garmin. At the vigil, Madasani recalled how Kuchibhotla never complained about picking him up and driving him to work for six months. “He waited till I bought a car. That’s the kind of guy he was - is,” Madasani said. Purinton, 51, of Olathe, is scheduled to appear in court Monday. He faces firstdegree murder and first-degree attempted murder charges. According to witnesses to the attack, Purinton yelled “terrorist” at the two men before firing. Madasani called the shooting “an isolated incident that doesn’t reflect the true spirit of Kansas, the Midwest and the United States”, drawing applause from the audience at the vigil. Olathe mayor Mike Copeland, state senator Rob Olson, Kansas Lt. Gov. Jeff Colyer and other elected officials also spoke at the event. “When you grieve, we all grieve,” Copeland said. “We will not let one act of evil separate us or divide us.”

Ramjas clash re-ignites intolerance debate, Kaur is defiant

new DeLhI, February 27 (IanS): Delhi University student Gurmehar Kaur, whose campaign against the ABVP has gone viral, found herself at the centre of a major row on Monday as the ruling BJP and the opposition traded charges over the Ramjas College clashes, reigniting the intolerance debate. Facing death and rape threats after her social media campaign against the RSS student wing, Kaur, daughter of an Army officer killed in the Kargil war, was compared to underworld don Dawood Ibrahim by a BJP MP while Union Minister

Kiren Rijiju wondered who was "polluting" her mind. But Kaur got the endorsement of Congress Vice President Rahul Gandhi, Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal and many others for her stand against the ABVP and violence on the campus. The Delhi Commission for Women (DCW) urged the police to act against those threatening her. Kaur, a student of the prestigious Lady Shri Ram College, insisted she won't be intimidated. "I am not afraid because I am fighting for the right thing," she said, adding she was getting

numerous threats on phone and social media besides filthy comments. "It would be very nice if I get protection. Fear is not in my blood. My father took a bullet for the country and I am also ready to do that," she added. Kaur, 20, told the media that nobody had the right to threaten any woman with rape. Kaur took on the Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad, which controls the Delhi University Students Union, after ABVP activists were blamed for the attacks on students, teachers and journalists in the cam-

pus. Students opposed to the Ramjas College violence of February 22 and the online threats against Kaur have decided to take out a march in the Delhi University on Tuesday. The issue triggered a war of words between the BJP and the Congress. "Criticise the government but don't abuse the motherland," Rijiju said, after Kaur also posted: "Pakistan did not kill my father. War killed him." BJP MP Pratap Simha from Mysuru posted an image of Dawood on Twitter with the words "I didn't kill people in 1993, bombs killed them."

The MP added: "At least Dawood did not use the crutches of his father's name to justify his anti-national stand." Both Rijiju and Simha faced widespread flak. Rahul Gandhi tweeted: "Against the tyranny of fear we stand with our students. For every voice raised in anger, intolerance and ignorance there will be a Gurmehar Kaur." Said Congress spokesperson Manish Tewari: "An atmosphere is being created to protect those who support violence or are fascist in nature. But those who try to express

something within the limits of the Constitution, they face violence." The Congress also targeted Finance Minister Arun Jaitley for his remark in London that "there is an alliance of subversion on Indian campuses". Delhi's ruling Aam Aadmi Party blamed the Modi government for the threats to Kaur and accused the ABVP of unleashing violence "both in the real and the online world". Union ministers M. Venkaiah Naidu and Ravi Shankar Prasad hit back at the opposition for its narrative of attack on freedom of expression.

"Everybody has freedom but that does not mean that you raise slogans to weaken the country? Does freedom of expression mean raising slogans like Azadi for Kashmir, Azadi for Bastar?" asked Prasad. Naidu accused Leftists of trying to turn universities into "laboratories for separatist experiments". He called the ABVP "a nationalist organisation". Meanwhile, Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh said in Varanasi: "I have told Delhi Police to practice restraint so that nothing goes wrong. I am constantly in touch with the police commissioner."

Large turnout as fifth Nine bank unions to go on strike on Tuesday phase polling ends in UP chennaI, February 27 (IanS): An umbrella body of nine bank unions has called a day-long strike on Tuesday to protest the government's "anti-people banking reforms" and to press for compensation to employees for extra work done on account of demonetisation and booking loan defaulters. The United Forum of Bank Unions (UFBU), comprising nine unions -- AIBEA, AIBOC, NCBE, AIBOA, BEFI, INBEF, INBOC, NOBW and NOBO -- will observe the strike, All India Bank Employees Association (AIBEA) General Secretary C.H. Venkatachalam said in a statement here. The strike will cover employees and officers in all public sec-

tor banks, including SBI, all oldgeneration private banks, foreign banks, regional rural banks and cooperative banks. Venkatachalam told IANS: "The real menace affecting the Indian banking industry is the rise in bad loans and the number of wilful loan defaulters. "Fixing accountability for bad loans and taking action against the bank officials and wilful defaulters are the need of the hour and not formation of a 'bad bank'." The Economic Survey 201617 suggested establishment of a "Bad Bank" to deal with the nonperforming assets (NPA) or the bad loan issue. According to Venkatachalam, the idea was nothing

but transferring the bad loans from one government entity to another. "The unions have been fighting for more than two decades against the reform measures of the government as these are against the interests of the general public and labour force in the country," the AIBEA said. "Further, every effort is being made to outsource permanent jobs in the banking industry, which is fraught with risks," it added. He said around 10 lakh bankers -- ranging from officers to clerks -belonging to the nine unions will join the strike. Venkatachalam said the strike call comes after all attempts to find a solution to the demands raised by the unions yielded no results.

The conciliation meeting before the Chief Labour Commissioner on February 21 failed to break the deadlock as the bank management body -- Indian Banks Association (IBA) -- did not agree to the union demands. Most state-run banks have informed customers that functioning of branches and offices will be hit if the strike is observed on Tuesday. Top private lenders -- ICICI Bank, HDFC Bank and Axis Bank -- are not part of the union and will continue to function normally but cheque clearances would not take place. Besides, cash transactions will also be hit and the ATMs are likely to be emptied early during the day.

of new anti-pollution Protectionism on the rise: Jaitley Drafting plan reaches final stage

Men queue up to vote during the state assembly election, in the town of Ayodhya, in Uttar Pradesh February 27. (REUTERS)

Lucknow, February 27 (IanS): Millions voted on Monday in the fifth phase of the Uttar Pradesh assembly polls spread across 51 constituencies in 11 districts, officials said. An estimated 60 per cent of the 1.8 crore electorate exercised their franchise between 7 a.m. and 5 p.m. in the country's most populous state, the Election Commission said. Barring minor incidents of violence and technical problems in the Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs), the balloting concluded peacefully, the poll panel said. Amethi and Sultanpur saw healthy voting, with more than 60 per cent of the electorate voting. One official said the voting percentage was set to surpass the turnout of 2012. The voting ranged from 52.4 per cent at Siddarthnagar to 65 per cent each in Shravasti and

Ambedkarnagar. It was 53 per cent in Gonda and Balrampur districts, 58 in Faizabad and Sant Kabeernagar (58), 60 in Bahraich and 61 in Basti district. As it has happened in the first four rounds that began on February 11, polling opened in the morning slowly but picked up speed as the day progressed. There were long queues of men and women voters at all polling stations in Amethi, the Lok Sabha constituency of Congress Vice President Rahul Gandhi. BJP's first timer Garima Singh is pitted against Gayatri Prajapati of the ruling Samajwadi Party and Congress' Ameeta Singh in Amethi besides 21 other candidates. It is one of those constituencies where the Congress-Samajwadi Party alliance hasn't worked. Voting took place in 18,822 booths to decide

the fate of 607 candidates. Amethi had the maximum number of 24 contestants. At many places, people were still standing in queues even after the 5 p.m. deadline. Officials said people already in the lines would be allowed to vote. Election has been cancelled in Alapur in Ambedkarnagar district following the death of the Samajwadi Party candidate. In 2012, the Samajwadi Party won 36 of the 51 seats, the Bharatiya Janata Party and the Congress five each, the BSP three and the Peace Party two. A total of 262 of the 403 assembly constituencies voted in the first four rounds of the elections. The last two rounds will take place on March 4 and 8. The results of the elections in Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Manipur, Goa and Punjab will be known on March 11.

new DeLhI, February 27 (agencIeS): India is one of the most “open economies in the world,” Finance Minister Arun Jaitley said on Monday as he contrasted India’s approach to reform to an increasingly inward-looking world. “When the world is turning increasingly protectionist, India is opening up,” he told investors, politicians and business people gathered in central London, for a meeting hosted by the U.K. India Business Council and FICCI during a five-day trip to London. “India has the potential for a growth rate higher than what we are achieving today,” he said. He said that in the early days of liberalization, there had been dissenting voices but those “fears have receded to the background.” “You have much greater support for reform than any other time in history. The idea of a protectionist economy has not been an issue for India… We’ve opened up and it’s been more welcomed than opposed.” However, he said that discussions with his counterparts in Britain had convinced him that Brexit could not be “confused with any protectionist idea.” “There is a keenness to

expand trade with India.” Focus on reform agenda Mr. Jaitley has used his public appearances during the trip to focus on India’s reform agenda, outlining the longterm impact it hoped the implementation of GST, and demonetization would have on efforts to improve the collection of taxes, enabling the government to increase spending on infrastructure, and poverty reduction. On Monday he acknowledged there could be “teething problems” in the first days after the introduction of the Goods and Services Tax (GST), but maintained confidence in it coming into effect by July 1 and September at the very latest.

‘GST far more efficient’ “We’ll have to learn to live with it,” he said, after acknowledging there could be a few days of teething problems, in the first days of the implementation of GST. Personnel were being trained for it, he said and the IT network had been prepared. “But in any great experiment of this kind it is likely to be there...it will be a far more efficient system,” he said. “It will ensure evasion doesn’t take place. Every limb of a transaction would be captured in software and the quantum of taxes will go up — and as the taxation base increases the state’s ability to make taxes more reasonable would be there,” he said. Asked about the health of the banking sector, and particularly non-performing loans in the state banks, he said that the current quarter was looking better and that it was best to focus on the future, rather than “panic.” He said problems were confined to a particular few sectors and the government had taken steps to address the issue. He said that there were calls for the creation of a “bad bank” or public sector agency to address the issue. “We are looking at several options on the table.”

new DeLhI, February 27 (PTI): The annual average of PM 2.5, a deadly pollutant, will have to come down by roughly around 70 per cent in Delhi for its air to meet safe standards, according to a new anti-pollution plan. This is based on the annual average of PM 2.5 of the last three years, which is around 132 micrograms per cubic metre, anti-pollution body EPCA has been informed. PM 2.5 is an ultra fine particulate, a major product of vehicular emission, that measures less than a fraction of the width of a human hair. It can cause respiratory problems and cardiac complications. The fresh roadmap to clean the city's toxic air, drawn up by a team comprising Delhi Pollution Control Committee (DPCC), Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) and independent experts is likely to be submitted to the Supreme Court soon. It is likely to focus on around 13 sources of pollution and list measures based on the priority with which they need to be implemented, with a special focus on ways to ramp up public transport. It also proposes the construction of BRT or LRT corridors (Bus Rapid Transit or Light Rail Transit) in the city. The only BRT corridor that the national capital had was dismantled by the AAP government last year. The new plan, still in its draft stage, has been chalked out keeping a 2012 blueprint of the Sheila Dikshit government as its base and has been topped with fresh proposals keeping the developments over the last five years in mind. The 10-point action plan had envisaged to augment the city's bus fleet to 15,000, set up 14 bus rapid transit (BRT) corridors by 2016, introduce variable time-based parking rates, increase road tax on private vehicles and ensure an early roll out of Euro VI emission standards.

tuesdAY 28•02•2017

WORLD

THE MORUNG EXPRESS

NKorea spy agency runs arms operation out of Malaysia: UN

James Pearson & Rozanna Latiff Reuters

It is in Kuala Lumpur’s “Little India” neighbourhood, behind an unmarked door on the second floor of a rundown building, where a military equipment company called Glocom says it has its office. Glocom is a front company run by North Korean intelligence agents that sells battlefield radio equipment in violation of United Nations sanctions, according to a United Nations report drafted for the Security Council seen by Reuters. Reuters found that Glocom advertises over 30 radio systems for “military and paramilitary” organisations on its Malaysian website, glocom.com.my. Glocom’s website, which was taken down late last year, listed the Little India address in its contacts section. No one answers the door there and the mailbox outside is stuffed with unopened letters. In fact, no company by that name exists in Malaysia. But two Malaysian companies controlled by North Korean shareholders and directors registered Glocom’s website in 2009, according to website and company registration documents. And it does have a business, the draft U.N. report says. Last July, an air shipment of North Korean military communications equipment, sent from China and bound for Eritrea, was intercepted in an unnamed country. The seized equipment included 45 boxes of battlefield radios and accessories labelled “Glocom”, short for Global Communications Co. Glocom is controlled by the Reconnaissance General Bureau, the North Korean intelligence agency tasked with overseas operations and weapons procurement, the report says, citing undisclosed information it obtained. A spokesman for North Korea’s mission at the U.N. told Reuters he had no information about Glocom. U.N. resolution 1874, adopted in 2009, expanded the arms embargo against North Korea to include military equipment and all “related materiel”. But implementation of the sanctions “remains insufficient and highly inconsistent”

among member countries, the U.N. report says, and North Korea is using “evasion techniques that are increasing in scale, scope and sophistication.” Malaysia is one of the few countries in the world which had strong ties with North Korea. But those ties have begun to sour after North Korean leader Kim Jong Un’s estranged half-brother was murdered at Kuala Lumpur’s international airport on Feb 13. PAN SYSTEMS According to the “WHOIS” database, which discloses website ownership, Glocom.com.my was registered in 2009 by an entity called International Global System using the “Little India” address. A similarly named company, International Golden Services is listed as the contact point on Glocom’s website. Glocom is operated by the Pyongyang branch of a Singapore-based company called Pan Systems, the draft U.N. report says, citing an invoice and other information it obtained. Louis Low, managing director of Pan Systems in Singapore said his company used to have an office in Pyongyang from 1996 but officially ended relations with North Korea in 2010 and was no longer in control of any business there. “They use (the) Pan Systems (name) and say it’s a foreign company, but they operate everything by themselves,” Low told Reuters referring to the North Koreans at the Pyongyang office. Pan Systems Pyongyang utilised bank accounts, front companies and agents mostly based in China and Malaysia to buy components and sell completed radio systems, the U.N. report says. Pan Systems Pyongyang could not be reached for comment. One of the directors of Pan Systems Pyongyang is Ryang Su Nyo. According to a source with direct knowledge of her background, Ryang reports to “Liaison Office 519”, a department in the Reconnaissance General Bureau. Ryang is also listed as a shareholder of International Global System, the company that registered Glocom’s website. Reuters has not been able to contact Ryang.

SMUGGLING CASH Ryang frequently travelled to Singapore and Malaysia to meet with Pan Systems representatives, the draft U.N. report says. On one such trip in February 2014, she and two other North Koreans were detained in Malaysia for attempting to smuggle $450,000 through customs at Kuala Lumpur’s budget airport terminal, two sources with direct knowledge of the situation told Reuters. The North Korean trio told Malaysian authorities they all worked for Pan Systems and the cash belonged to the North Korean embassy in Kuala Lumpur, according to the two sources. The Malaysian Attorney General decided not to press charges because of insufficient evidence. A week later, the trio was allowed to travel, and the North Korean embassy claimed the cash, the sources said. All three had passports assigned to government officials, the sources said. Malaysia’s Customs Department and the Attorney General’s office did not respond to requests for comment over the weekend. The Pan Systems representative in Kuala Lumpur is a North Korean by the name of Kim Chang Hyok, the U.N. report says. Kim, who also goes by James Kim, was a founding director of International Golden Services, the company listed in the contacts section of the Glocom website. Kim is director and shareholder of four other companies in Malaysia operating in the fields of IT and trade, according to the Malaysian company registry. He did not respond to requests for comment by mail or email. The United Nations panel, which prepared the draft report, asked the Malaysian government if it would expel Kim and freeze the assets of International Golden Services and International Global System to comply with U.N. sanctions. The U.N. did not say when it made the request. “The panel has yet to receive an answer,” the report said. Reuters has not received a response from the Malaysian government to repeated requests for comment about Glocom.

in Malaysia was Mustapha Ya’akub, a prominent member of Malaysia’s ruling United Malays National Organisation (UMNO). Since 2014, he has been listed as a director of International Golden Services. As secretary of the UMNO youth wing’s international affairs bureau, Mustapha fostered political connections in the 1990s with countries, such as Iran, Libya and North Korea. Glocom’s Little India address once housed a company owned by UMNO Youth. Mustapha, 67, said he had been a Glocom business partner “many years back” and said it has been continuously controlled by several North Koreans, including Kim Chang Hyok, whom he said he knew. He did not divulge his role in the company, and denied any knowledge of Glocom’s current business. “We thought at the time it might be a good idea to go into business together,” Mustapha told Reuters about his first meeting with his North Korean business contacts. He did not say who those contacts were or what they discussed. He denied any knowledge of Glocom’s current business. Glocom advertises and exhibits its wares without disclosing its North Korean connections. “Anywhere, Anytime in Battlefield,” reads the slogan on one of several 2014 Glocom catalogues obtained by Reuters. An advertisement in the September 2012 edition of the Asian Military Review said Glocom develops radios and equipment for “military and paramilitary organisations”. A spokesman for the magazine confirmed the ad had been bought by Glocom, but said the magazine was unaware of its alleged links to North Korea. Aside from the North Koreans behind Glocom, clues on its website also point to its North Korean origins. For instance, one undated photo shows a factory worker testing a Glocom radio system. A plaque nearby shows he has won a uniquely North Korean award: The Model Machine No. 26 Prize,” named in honour of late leader Kim Jong Il, who is said to have efficiently operated “Lathe No. 26” at the Pyongyang Textile Factory POLITICAL CONNECTION One of Glocom’s early partners when he was a student.

Famine-hit South Sudanese eat weeds and water lilies to survive

Women and children wait to be registered prior to a food distribution carried out by the United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) in Thonyor, Leer state, South Sudan on February 26. (REUTERS Photo)

THONYOR, FebRuaRY 27 (ReuTeRs): Like thousands of other South Sudanese families caught up in famine, Sara Dit and her 10 children are hiding from marauding gunmen in the swamps and islands of the river Nile. The refuge has a steep price: families cannot farm crops or earn money to buy food. They eat water lily roots and the occasional fish. Dit’s family have not eaten for days. Last week the United Nations declared that parts of South Sudan are experiencing famine, the first time the world has faced such a catastrophe in six years. Some 5.5 million people, nearly half the population, will not have a reliable source of food by July. The disaster is largely man-made. Oil-rich South Sudan, the world’s youngest nation, plunged into civil war in 2013, after President Salva Kiir fired his

deputy Riek Machar. Since then, fighting has fractured the country along ethnic lines, inflation topped 800 percent last year and war and drought have paralysed agriculture. Dit and her children are among more than 100,000 people that the United Nations says face imminent starvation in the counties of Leer and Mayendit in greater Unity state, which borders Sudan. “The children are sick but what can I do? There are no hospitals near us and we can’t move far from where we are hiding. My older children go fishing but we can’t get enough because we don’t have tools,” Dit told Reuters on Saturday, cradling her four-year-old son in a temporary nutrition clinic set up by UNICEF, the U.N. agency dedicated to children. Staff said her son will die without immediate help. Nyaluat Chol, a mother

of six, said her family had survived on water lilies and palm fruit for the past year. “We have been running from fighting for a long time. We settled in the island because it’s much better there. But we can’t leave to go buy food. We eat the weeds floating on the river, sometimes we get fish,” the 31-year-old said. The women were among a crowd of 20,000 people that emerged from the swamps and assembled at the rebel-held village of Thonyor, in Leer county, when they heard the United Nations was registering people for emergency rations. Some families received fishing nets and rods from aid workers to keep them going until food arrived. It was the U.N.’s first trip to Thonyor in a year. South Sudan, the size of Texas, has only 200 km of paved roads, nearly six years after independence from neighbouring Sudan.

GOVERNMENT OF NAGALAND

STATE COUNCIL OF EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH & TRAINING NAGALAND : KOHIMA

No. SCERT/NMMS/3/2016

Dated Kohima the 27th Jan. 2017

Result of the NMMSS - 2017

The under mentioned candidates are declared qualified for Awarding Scholarship under the National Means-Cum-Merit Scholarship Scheme for 2016-17. Kiphire Sl no Name 1. Arila A 2. Lumtila T Sangtam 3. Pisala Sangtam 4. Shulimshe S.K. 5. Sechumla T 6. Tsatiba B. Sangtam 7. T. Setangla Sangtam 8. Y. Lichumla Sangtam 9. Yanglilila Phek District Sl no Name 1. Kewene Mekrisuh 2. Shubam Kumar 3. Pode Kezo 4. Khruneo Nakro 5. Martha Kezo 6. Neshelu Getsa 7. Neduno Resuah 8. Vetulu Rakho 9. Sehelu Nusory 10. Choseyi Vero 11. Murivo 12. Ruveto Vese 13. Eveku Venuh 14. Kothiyi Nakro 15. Kroveyi Lohe 16. Mudongoyi Khamo Mokokchung District Sl no Name 1. Imlitula 2. Imlimatsung Jamir 3. Imtizenla 4. Kilangtemla 5. Naro Sangla 6. Tiarenla 7. Lima Jamir 8. Akangtula 9. Chukasenla Kiche 10. Imkonglemba 11. Omnasangka walling 12. Imtirenla 13. Maongkala 14. Moasenla 15. Reshijungla Jamir 16. Phaitau Phom 17. Kenatemla Pongen Peren District Sl no Name 1. Ngeidibe Nda 2. Toshinaro 3. Heriesing 4. Haihangsapoe Daime 5. Kering Samyile 6. Ilamsaple Hairangbuing 7. Kudai Thiung 8. Samuel Pwetlang 9. Md. Abudul Kadis 10. Lithuiguangliu 11. Numrangle Newamai 12. Lhaineihoi Lhangum Kohima District Sl no Name 1. Kedosiezo 2. Kethosezo 3. Kevisetuo 4. Mhasineizo 5. Vitseivor Vielie 6. Dielievino Vivie 7. Kelenguno 8. Pezavinuo 9. Vesune Nekha 10. Thinosinuo 11. Vimezonu Tetso 12. Kiningbuile Nriame 13. Atenjenba 14. Thekrunienuo 15. Esther 16. Pinky Kumara 17. Amisha

Roll No. 116170007001 116170007003 116170007005 116170007006 116170007007 116170007008 116170007011 116170007013 116170007014

Name of School GHSS, Kiphire GHSS, Kiphire GHSS, Kiphire GHSS, Kiphire GHSS, Kiphire GHSS, Kiphire GHSS, Kiphire GHSS, Kiphire GHSS, Kiphire

Roll No. 116170004011 116170004021 116170004031 116170004035 116170004036 116170004037 116170004041 116170004044 116170004046 116170004048 116170004056 116170004061 116170004066 116170004067 116170004069 116170004072

Name of school GHS, Losami GHS, Losami GHS, Pholami GHS, Pholami GHS, Pholami GHS, Pholami GHS, Pholami GHSS, Phek GHSS, Phek GHSS, Phek GHSS, Phek GHSS, Phek GHSS, Phek GHSS, Phek GHSS, Phek GHSS, Phek

Roll No. 116170003001 116170003009 116170003011 116170003013 116170003018 116170003019 116170003022 116170003026 116170003028 116170003029 116170003030 116170003031 116170003034 116170003035 116170003036 116170003037 116170003041

Name of School GMS, Imrong Ungma GMS, Imrong Ungma GMS, Imrong Ungma GMS, Imrong Ungma GHS, Dilong Mokokchung GHS, Dilong Mokokchung MGHSS MGHSS MGHSS MGHSS MGHSS MGHSS MGHSS MGHSS MGHSS MGHSS MGHSS

Roll No. 116170011016 116170011020 116170011022 116170011023 116170011025 116170011026 116170011027 116170011031 116170011032 116170011033 116170011034 116170011038

Name of school DC Colony, GMS Peren DC Colony, GMS Peren GHSS, Jalukie GHSS, Jalukie GHSS, Jalukie GHSS, Jalukie GHSS, Jalukie GHSS, Jalukie GHSS, Jalukie GHSS, Jalukie GHSS, Jalukie GHSS, Jalukie

Roll No. 116170001002 116170001003 116170001006 116170001008 116170001009 116170001012 116170001015 116170001018 116170001019 116170001020 116170001025 116170001027 116170001029 116170001034 116170001036 116170001038 116170001044

Name of School GMS, Kiruphema GMS, Kiruphema GMS, Kiruphema GMS, Kiruphema GMS, Kiruphema GMS, Kiruphema GMS, Kiruphema GMS, Kiruphema GMS, Kiruphema GMS, Kiruphema GHS Kigwema GMS, Phesama GHS, New Market GHS, New Market GHS, New Market GHS, New Market GHS, New Market

18. Kenyunbu Kathy 19. C. Enyam Phom 20. Avika Chophi 21. Ketou-u Pfusenuo 22. Dziesengunuo Khusom 23. Phinon Konyak 24. Razouvolie Tsurho 25. Visale Sangtam 26. Neingutuonuo 27. Peteneinuo Shuya 28. Yitharu Feedhu 29. Teisovinuo Metha 30. Kekuozhalhou Bier Longleng District Sl no Name 1. N. Chingko Phom 2. N. Khajie Phom 3. S. Keijon Phom 4. Chuloi N. Phom 5. Nangjei Phom 6. P. Noklei Phom 7. I.Naong Phom 8. N. Mongyung Phom 9. Y. Phengla Phom 10. Vunglen A. Phom Dimapur District Sl no Name 1. Santosh 2. Thuputsoyi Sapu 3. Ralanthung N. Patton 4. Om Prakash Kumar Sharma 5. Matrica Prasad 6. Puja Das 7. Esther Chonglio 8. T. Soshila 9. Nuneneino 10. Surojit Das 11. Chemang Yangsha 12. Mania Beypi 13. Bikash Das 14. Benchumi 15. P. Gatpha 16. Boniliu 17. Kichunliu 18. Chemsela Sangtam 19. Meselou Lasuh 20. Kuber 21. Kiranpradhan 22. Sanjay Behera 23. Manish Kumar 24. Junal Biskaruma 25. Cucoo Hagthang 26. Aioka Yeptho 27. Wankhan Konyak 28. Keluningulie Nangi 29. Rani Kumari 30. H. Esho K 31. Bibita Sinha 32. Xunili Shane 33. Reguilule Hau 34. Thungbeni 35. Wantai H 36. Renal 37. Karan Mech 38. Shilubenla 39. Md. Imran 40. L. Wangkei 41. Kithetoli 42. Elvis Wokha District Sl no Name 1. Joseph L Patton 2. Nzani Y Tsanglao 3. Mhabeni Y Humtsoe 4. Tsenbemo N Jami 5. LItina V Achumi 6. O Rose Ezung 7. Chongpe T 8. Lorenbeni Humtsoe 9. Meriyani K Humtsoe 10. Bipenthung Emungrui

116170001050 116170001059 116170001063 116170001066 116170001067 116170001068 116170001073 116170001074 116170001076 116170001077 116170001079 116170001083 116170001088

RGHSS, Kohima RGHSS, Kohima RGHSS, Kohima RGHSS, Kohima RGHSS, Kohima RGHSS, Kohima RGHSS, Kohima RGHSS, Kohima RGHSS, Kohima RGHSS, Kohima RGHSS, Kohima RGHSS, Kohima RGHSS, Kohima

Roll No. 116170005001 116170005002 116170005003 116170005004 116170005005 116170005006 116170005007 116170005008 116170005009 116170005010

Name of School GHSS, Longleng GHSS, Longleng GHSS, Longleng GHSS, Longleng GHSS, Longleng GHSS, Longleng GHSS, Longleng GHSS, Longleng GHSS, Longleng GHSS, Longleng

Roll No. 116170002003 116170002005 116170002006 116170002008 116170002009 116170002011 116170002017 116170002024 116170002027 116170002029 116170002033 116170002034 116170002036 116170002037 116170002038 116170002039 116170002041 116170002042 116170002045 116170002049 116170002050 116170002059 116170002060 116170002062 116170002063 116170002064 116170002066 116170002068 116170002070 116170002072 116170002073 116170002078 116170002080 116170002081 116170002085 116170002088 116170002092 116170002098 116170002104 116170002108 116170002113 116170002117

Name of School GHSS, Chumukedima GHSS, Chumukedima GHSS, Chumukedima GHSS, Chumukedima GHSS, Chumukedima GHSS, Chumukedima GHSS, Chumukedima GHSS, Chumukedima GHSS, Chumukedima GMS, Seitheke Basa GMS, Seitheke Basa GMS, Seitheke Basa GMS, Seitheke Basa GMS, Seitheke Basa GMS, Seitheke Basa GHS, Dimapur GHS, Dimapur GHS, Dimapur GHS, Dimapur GHS, Dimapur GHS, Dimapur GHS, Dimapur GHS, Dimapur GHS, Dimapur GHS, Dimapur GHS, Dimapur GHS, Dimapur GHS, Dimapur GHS, Dimapur GHS, Dimapur GHS, Dimapur GHS, Dimapur GHS, Dimapur GHS, Dimapur GHS, Dimapur GHS, Lengrijan GHS, Lengrijan GHS, Lengrijan GHS, Lengrijan GHS, Diphupar GHS, Diphupar GHS, Diphupar

Roll No. 116170010011 116170010013 116170010016 116170010018 116170010019 116170010020 116170010022 116170010026 116170010027 116170010028

Name of School GMS, Wokha town ‘A’ GMS, Wokha town ‘A’ GMS, Wokha town ‘A’ GMS, Sector –C GMS, Sector –C GMS, Sector –C GMS, Sector –B GHSS, Wokha GHSS, Wokha GHSS, Wokha

11. Libemo Y Tungoe 12. Amungthung Kyong 13. Chanbeni M Ngullie 14. Chumbemo L Tsopoe 15. K Meriyanai Ngullie 16. Rose Z Chakesang 17. Orenvungi C Ngullie 18. Mharhoni H Ezung 19. Zubemo W Kikon Mon District Sl no Name 1. W Wanpoa Konyak 2. Phejen 3. Yongmei T 4. Phamlong Konyak 5. Wannya 6. Angshan W 7. Yoiying 8. Mongngam Konyak 9. Ngepying 10. M Wangying 11. C Ngunlam Konyak 12. M Neijai Konyak 13. Hoying Konyak 14. P. Luaying Konyak 15. M Pangkai Konyak 16. L Tonching Konyak 17. Manngam K Tuensang District Sl no Name 1. Lumlila Y. Sangtam 2. Thsadiba Sangtam 3. Thsavili Y. Sangtam 4. Khumcholi Sangtam 5. Nohochem T. Sangtam 6. Rongli Sangtam 7. Jongteli Sangtam 8. Kyulongsela Sangtam

116170010029 116170010030 116170010031 116170010033 116170010034 116170010036 116170010037 116170010039 116170010041

GHSS, Wokha GHSS, Wokha GHSS, Wokha GHSS, Wokha GHSS, Wokha GHSS, Wokha GHSS, Wokha GHSS, Wokha GHSS, Wokha

Roll No. 116170008001 116170008002 116170008003 116170008004 116170008005 116170008006 116170008007 116170008008 116170008009 116170008010 116170008011 116170008013 116170008014 116170008015 116170008017 116170008018 116170008020

Name of School GHSS, Mon town GHSS, Mon town GHSS, Mon town GHSS, Mon town GHSS, Mon town GHSS, Mon town GHSS, Mon town GHSS, Mon town GHSS, Mon town GHSS, Mon town GHSS, Mon town GHSS, Mon town GHSS, Mon town GHSS, Mon town GHSS, Mon town GHSS, Mon town GHSS, Mon town

Roll No. 116170006001 116170006002 116170006003 116170006004 116170006005 116170006006 116170006007 116170006008

Name of School GHS, Chare GHS, Chare GHS, Chare GHS, Chare GHS, Chare GHS, Chare GHS, Chare GHS, Chare

The qualified candidates are directed to:1. Open Bank Account in their own name in a Nationalised Bank which has Core Banking facility. 2. Submit a photocopy of Aadhar Card, Class-8 Passed Marksheet and Schedule Tribe/ Schedule Caste Certificate. 3. Furnish the particulars /information in the given format to the State Nodal Officer, NMMSS, SCERT, Nagaland, Kohima on before 20th March 2017.Incomplete particulars will not be accepted. FORMAT FOR NATIONAL MEANS –CUM-MERIT SCHOLARSHIP SCHEME 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18.

Full name Fathers name Gender District State Pin Code Aadhar Card No. Bank Name Bank A/c No. IFSC Code SBI Branch Parental Annual Income Date of birth of the Students Caste Category Religious Minority Name of the School Studying presently Month of Enrollment in Class-9 Year of Enrollment in Class-9 Class studying presently

: : : : : : : : : : : : : (SC/ST/OBC/General) : (Muslim /Sikh/Christian/Buddhist) : : : : Signature Principal /Headmaster

(KHRIETUO MEZHUR) Director, SCERT, Nagaland, Kohima

Issued by: DIPR

TuesDAY 28•02•2017

public discourse

THE MORUNG EXPRESS

Discussing 33% Reservation Honestly – A Focus on Gender Injustice in Nagaland, Not a Political Football

Inotoli Zhimomi

et us revisit the 33% reservation for women in Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) and what it means and could have meant for the Nagas. I understand that the 33% seat reservation for women in ULBs is the provision of the Indian Constitution under Part IX A. Its main aim is to create a ‘leg up’ for women’s participation in the decision-making processes in urban and local bodies across all states in India. In other words, it is an affirmative action that creates space for women to have access to formal political participation.

The Global Context of Affirmative Action: Widely practised around the world, affirmative action initiatives such as the 33% reservation are an effort to remedy existing practices that may have caused disadvantage to certain groups. The aim is to strengthen society by engendering inclusivity. Affirmative actions are usually implemented by setting goals and targets towards a desired outcome. Their core purpose is to redress inequality and achieve a more equal distribution of power and opportunity to those deemed disadvantaged. Governments commonly adopt such measures. Increasingly they are also being implemented by corporations and other social institutions to redress a lack of diversity, be it of race, gender or to counter other forms of discrimination. For example, Nordic countries such as Denmark and Sweden adopted a voluntary female reservation in the 1970s to promote women as political representatives and policy makers. As the gender gap narrows, the measures are abandoned. Suffice to say, affirmative actions are only a temporary measure and not meant to be permanent. Internationally, in 1979 the United Nations adopted the Convention for the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) providing a basis to hold countries responsible for discrimination against women within their jurisdiction. Known as the International Bill of Women’s Rights, it is the foremost instrument in promoting corrective measures for the states to adopt. Signatory states to the convention are required to adopt affirmative action that addresses and eliminates any form of inherently discriminatory practices against women in the name of culture and tradition. The state parties are then expected to submit reports on the progress of their efforts to combat gender-based violence and discrimination. Unfortunately while India is one of the 189 State parties to the convention and which it ratified as of 1993, it is not a signatory to the Optional Protocol of CEDAW, which allows individuals to lodge complaints to be heard by the CEDAW Committee. Furthermore, India had also maintained its reservation to Article 5 (a) of the convention, which relates to changing discriminatory social and cultural patterns, as well as Article 16 (1) and (2), which relate to rights within the family and compulsory registration of marriages. Nonetheless, it is important to note that the directives of the CEDAW have been implemented by Indian courts. In one case, that of Githa Hariharan in 1999, the Supreme Court of India favoured a mother of a Hindu minor by nominating her as the child’s legal guardian during the lifetime of the father. The Court in its decision, gave due respect to the message of CEDAW and the Beijing Declaration which directs all State Parties to take appropriate measures to prevent discrimination in all forms against women.

Naga Context: To some extent India has been seen globally as proactive in affirmative action through its constitutional provisions even before CEDAW. As far back as 1950, India put in place positive discriminatory measures to uplift disadvantaged groups. Not foreign to the Nagas, some of the most notable initiatives are the provisions of ‘scheduled tribes’ and ‘scheduled castes’ quotas. These provisions, typical of affirmative action, were proposed for 10 years initially to alleviate the opportunity gap between mainstream Indians and those of us classified as ‘scheduled castes’ and ‘scheduled tribes’. As the 10-year terms keep rolling over, Nagas amongst other beneficiaries have been enjoying this affirmative action for decades now. Nagas for that matter have also been enjoying the constitutional affirmative discrimination under Art 371(A) wherein our traditions and cultural practices are protected without interference of the central government. So much so that it has almost created a monster-like ego for the patriarchs of the Naga society, and with dire and detrimental consequences for Naga women particularly in their quest for political participation in Naga society. On the eve of the 33% reservation for women in ULBs, we Nagas as a community appear to be highly confused and to be making contradictory claims. One of the most common claims has been that the dispute is not about the 33% reservation as such. Opposition to the 33% reservation has been marshalled on the basis that the initiative is an Indian ‘colonial law’ imposed on the Nagas infringing on our culture and traditions. This is a very selective approach and misleading by those responsible male bodies. If we follow such a claim, then by the same principle we should not have accepted the statehood of Nagaland and should have refused to participate in the state politics let alone in ULBs which are none other than creations of an Indian system. The Konyaks got the point when they stated that they rejected the ULB system in the first place because it is against our traditional system. Putting aside the merits of that approach, at least such a stand is not double standard. The Naga leadership in both traditional bodies and state politics must stop this cheap political scheme through their selective take on our history. As befits their own personal gain, this is misleading the public and grooming community members especially the young male into a culture of violence and mob mentality, wherein reasons are painted as ‘western’ or as ‘outsiders’ views’ and as culturally inappropriate. Naga men in positions cannot have it both ways. The privileged ‘custodians’ of Naga cultures and the politicians cannot continue to be both thieves at night and hold the public office in the day, expecting respect. Please excuse my lack of imagination for not coming up with any better name for those who feast on public funds for their own personal gain. Now we can see parliament is back in action and state election is not far off. What next for 33% reservation and ULBs election? Could the public dare to hope the next set of politicians most of whom have survived the latest power struggle at the expense of Naga women’s rights to return their focus to women’s empowerment? Or is it more realistic to expect the new lot to be busy in ceremonies of self-regard and self-congratulation, praying to their gods of injustice, thanking those divinities for leading them to the thrones they now occupy? As for the tribal bodies, should Nagas and Naga women wonder what your next effort will be in meddling with any attempt to ad-

dress gender-based violence and repression in Naga society? What purpose does it serve in holding on to this claim of a ‘time immemorial’ code of traditions which you fail to explain? Are your daughters, wives and mothers less human than yourselves and your sons? If that is the tradition you are proud of, then the public shaming is just beginning. After all, Nagas are no longer living in isolation. Increasing number of Naga women will speak out and speak openly and no one can stop that anymore. Personally as a Naga patriotic woman, after more than 53 years of Naga political history of statehood, the waiting is over for me. This history indicates to me and to other Naga women who believe in the national cause, that the Naga self-determination struggle has nothing much to offer in terms of freedom from gender-based violence and oppression. The three histories namely traditional system, state and the self-determination are inseparably linked. We all know who heads those bodies. So joining other Naga Women’s voices, I too say, ‘enough is enough’. In this crisis, both the government of India and the supporters of the Naga male traditional bodies have used the issues of Naga women to score their own political points. For decades, Naga women have been excluded from active decision making processes and platform. While decisions of the Naga national significance that affects women are made by male bodies in the absence of Naga women. It is time for these male bodies to be very clear. Naga women are not political footballs for Naga male bodies and the Indian Government to score points. Period! It is time for men holding power in decision-making platforms to rethink and act responsibly. If you have the privilege of holding public spaces you also have the responsibility and obligation to serve the best interests of the community. You cannot be wanting just privilege without responsibility. Privileges can be used responsibly and for the greater good for all. You can choose to open up to learning and to embracing changes that sometimes challenges the norms. Here you are presented with the great opportunity for you all to change the course of our history that is to address some aspects of our customary practices and contribute towards a society that can truly be said to be – not just by an empty claim - an egalitarian one.

Change is Inevitable: The Power of Ordinary People ‘However hard they try to deny that this issue isn't about reservation and try to divert the issue to taxation and interpretation of Constitution, the truth is they can't stand to see a woman holding political power. Patriarchy is deeply rooted in our Naga society. Things got to change. Our women need some freedom.’ (A Naga fellow via digital forum) I strongly believe that the 33% reservation presents an opportunity for our community as a whole. Let us not be taken in by the simple comforts of false and confusing claims such as: • The implementation of the 33% will damage our culture and traditions • Nagas can resolve the issue of women’s participation internally without adopting ‘outsider’s law’ • Naga women are always treated well and protected by men so what more do we need • Naga society has an egalitarian system and does not need affirmative action • The NMA is misleading other Naga women • 33% reservation and those in support of it

THE PAEAN SONG OF RTI 2005. TURNS CACOPHONY

n cordial with the right to information act 2005 India, the Nagaland information commission was constituted on 14th March 2006 vide govt. order No.AR-3/ GEN-147/2005 on the recommendation of the appointment committee constituted in term of section 15(3) of the right information act and under the provision of section 15(1)&(2) the former governor of Nagaland Shyamal Datta administered the oath of office for greater transparency in public domain. The ideology and its conceptualization was India being one of the most corruptive country in all levels and to rein in the unrefined corruption this noble idea called RTI. ((Right to information) was put to ordinance and had ratified by all the states and union territories in the country of India. The exhaustive RTI act covers all the public domain that manned by authority personals/ bureaucrat who are liable to question through RTI appealing procedure by any organization, NGO, or individual who is a citizen of India if there be found any discrepancy where, the appellate authority is bound to furnish in electronic or written statement within 30 days and can reappeal within 40 day and 90 days respectively. However sadly, it is learnt that the very act becomes a tool of self gratification for some here in Nagaland where, hundreds of RTI lost its steam in the process except ACAUT and some righteous social workers/activists who truly protect the interest of the public.

Here how the system has be conveniently exploited for self gratification and how it should be overcome through public debate on the matter. No wonder there are some unscrupulous black-sheep who are adversely innovative in exploiting the loopholes in every system and no exception in the case of RTI as well who tend to play the part of angel in the garb of sheep clothing had completely stymied the system that ultimately defeated the very purpose. The operandy that played into the core of the system has it that; taking advantage of the appealability by individual within the ambit of the RTI act 2005, where, many self interest persons submit their application through information commission to the appellate authority of a certain department requesting to provide information for project or appointment or utilization of fund sanctioned etc. whereas here when pushed to the wall with hard evidences, there comes a lot of nasty negotiations through coercing the petitioners with certain percentages of the total amount involved in the case. Thus, thereby the petitioner whimsically withdrew the petition or humble down to any justification prompted by the appellate authorities. That’s how most of the RTI application lost its virtue to the bogus cops. True, there are real cops and bogus cops where, an organization like ACAUT who transparently pursue the case and putting up its finding in public domain through

electronic or print-media exposing the fact and figures to its logical conclusion is the real cop whereas, hundreds of RTI cases filed by individual frequently failed to surface in public domain are the bogus cops who, share the loots with the corruptive authorities. Remember, a tool that plough your field also capable of digging your grave called spade and the very RTI here seems to be behaving adversely like a fence that eats the crop can be a thing serious concern for the public to ruminate upon. Nevertheless, it is in the knowledge of many intellectuals and suspects something amiss but no one likes to create a raucous for no personal gain. However this mess cannot be entangled with the information commissioner and his good office for they are licitly following the act and disposing the case as per the version statement of the petitioner and the appellate authorities. Therefore, it is imperative and prudent that the matter be put before the public for comprehensive debate so as to seal the loopholes with preemptive measure that will ultimately sharpen the tooth of the RTI or else it’s becoming a toothless tiger. However, please take note that the writer of this article has no obligation to point out any person or department or has any inclination with any political party or organization whatsoever nor answerable to any authority therein. N. Haisoyi Ndang Author, Naga Script & Zeliang customary laws. Lower Bayavu Kohima

are anti the self-determination movement • We women can contest and win in our own merit • There are more complications than just 33% reservation so it is too hard to implement Yes I understand the fear and apprehension in the face of change particularly when it demands of us a major shift of mind. As we all know, Nagas are not new to major changes. Religiously, we were once animistic. Now we are 99% Christian for better or worse. We have survived a violent history of torture, killing and oppression from the colonising Indian administration. Socially and culturally, we have moved rapidly from loincloths to the most fashionable attire that there is, for those who can afford it of course. Educationally, we have progressed rapidly, achieving Indian national awards even as the first and second generations to become literate. The 33% reservation is just one more hill to climb on the road of change. It is a historical opportunity that invites us to reconsider and remedy the gender-based injustice that we have taken to be a norm for so long. Implementing the 33% reservation does not reflect a negative aspect of Naga culture, therefore, it should not be seen as a punitive measure against Naga cultural practices. On contrary, if there is anything negative it is the rejection of such affirmative action. It is the denial of the patriarchy that defines Naga society. It is the rejection of positive steps toward an inclusive social structure. And it is the refusal to reflect on our own history. To make the futile claim that 33% reservation is the imposition of a colonialist Indian rule is to avoid our own responsibility to look critically into our own cultural practices and correct our own wrongs.

For Our Consideration: As we collectively ponder further in days and months ahead, there are three important things we need to consider for our understanding in order to arrive at some resolution. The first one is that Nagaland as a state is a legal entity with obligations to serve the common good. The 33% reservation stands out as one of those common good requiring the State to fulfil its obligation. This obligation has now been reinforced further by the courts’ rulings. Secondly and very importantly, we as citizens, we have both rights and responsibilities towards each other. As a society, we have a communal responsibility to call out injustice and to advocate for the rights for those who are disadvantaged. The issue of gender-based discrimination against Naga women’s political participation calls both men and women those who uphold the common good to put aside our differences and to stand together for justice. In that holding state accountable for their legal responsibility to implement the 33% reservation for women in ULBs through setting the date for the impending election. This will assist in addressing the issue of genderbased injustice that had existed in Naga society for so long. Thirdly, it is fundamentally crucial that Naga women find our own voice. Not the voices of the patriarchy that we are so conditioned and unexamined. We need to re-examine our own voices when we say ‘Naga men had always respected us and protected us’ what does this mean in today’s world? Or for some who claims, ‘I can go for election independent of 33% reservation because I can’. Re-examining is needed not because they are not true. But because those claims deflect the core value of the actual issue which is historical and structural gender-based injustice that is discriminatory in

nature towards Naga women. I have no doubt that there are many capable Naga women who can contest and possibly win election at any level of politics. The matter of reservation isn’t however, about the capacity or incapacity of Naga women. It is about as said elsewhere, addressing the structural and systemic injustice that Naga women had been subjected to for decades in the name of the culture and traditions. So in finding our own voices, we need to recognise it is important that we don’t speak in vacuum without historical context in which this matter stands crucial for all Naga women. Naga women need to realise that active political participation is our right. It is ours to claim. Whether within international conventions or the domestic constitution, the legal framework does not spontaneously award rights upon women or any group. The legal framework is there to set the ground on which women can claim these rights in the appropriate forum. In other words, women as rights holders can actively seek from the state recognition and redress so that our rights are not infringed. In that way, NMA has done the right thing in its petition for the 33% reservation against the Nagaland State Government to various legal national legal courts. We must however be reminded that Naga women’s rights cannot depend alone on what NMA does or does not do. In addition to what the NMA has done, we can all collectively seek gender-based justice within the given framework of human rights if the state fails in its obligations. In our history, the biggest elephant in the room is the absence of women politicians in the Nagaland parliament over the last 53 or more years, with one exception. The current obstacles are nothing but a confirmation of the patriarchal structure that precludes women from such a platform. In giving a chance to 33% reservation the Nagaland state is simply fulfilling its legal obligation to act on what is due to women through constitutional provision and subsequent court rulings. For those traditional bodies that are fearful of such an initiative, we will only be showing goodwill and our commitment to make a step forward. It will show that we are a society that is committed to equality and respect for women. It will also show Nagas in a positive light globally as a people who, despite our initial failings, were willing to swallow our collective pride for the common good. Because for a society like Nagas, the 33% reservation for women in ULBs is something Nagas cannot afford to overlook no matter what justifications one may make. Nagas still have time to correct the wrongs we have made. If we only allow ourselves collectively to engage in an honest discussion of gender-based injustice in Nagaland, and rather than descending once again into dirty game of kicking political goals for the establishment. Let me finish with a short piece of wisdom from my late father, who was a chief. A group of women sought his assistance in the face of opposition to their recommendations for women’s rights to be included within the village council laws. To the surprise of the women and myself, Dad replied thus: ‘Why do you seek men’s permission to have your own rules? They are your rights. You should regulate them and carry them out’. For me this story touches on the most fundamental aspect of women’s rights: that Naga women really do not need permission from Naga men to claim and enact their rights. Naga women, let’s not be afraid to reason together and to stand own ground with our own voices. Then only can we stop the political game that the Naga men play using Naga women’s issues to kick their own political score.

Look where ignorance has got us into!

n the end the truth will always reveal itself, it is an inevitable fact/reality and it has today indeed. The article that appeared in the Australian newspaper ‘The Age’ titled, “Nagaland, where men are on strike until women go back to the kitchen” written by its journalist Amrit Dhilion is a wakeup call to all the conscious Nagas that we are living in a primitive and irrational society. This is an insult to the whole Naga community. People may think that every Naga is ignorant when in fact we are not. Although the writer has misunderstood and exaggerated on the real intention of the movement but nevertheless it does reflect the ignorant primitive perspective of the so called leaders who think that their intellect could be comprehended in the international level. The purpose for the opposition to 33% women reservation in the ULB election is only for the benefit of our society period. Were we to conduct the ULB election with the quota then we would have to start paying taxes on our properties which for the 33% women and 67% men who would get elected in the elections wouldn’t be much of a problem because they would have the means to pay it off but what about the rest

of the general public. Can we justify this treachery by saying that women deserve 33% reservation while the rest of the people suffer miserably? So we appeal to those invested persons to stop being so stupid for humanity’s sake. As for the ignorant statement given by the primitive minded leaders like, “Naga women works at home and in the fields. Men go to war. Men make decisions. That’s the Naga culture for centuries and we won’t allow anyone to destroy our culture.”, “in Naga society, a woman is not equal to a man. We give women all respect but they cannot make decisions….”, “women can only take kitchen decisions. We take the big one.” we can’t begin to comprehend what amount of wisdom compelled them to proudly utter those irrational words from their mouths but this doesn’t mean that the whole Naga men folk feel the same way, particularly not us, the young educated men. In the issue of gender equality, how can anyone say that we Naga men do not respect our women’s rights. We do accept that women are equal to men but the question is, if the women think that they are equal to men then why just ask for 33% and why not 50%. We would be happy and proud if by no means of reservation/

quota, capable women could influence the people with their rational ideologies and philosophies for the goodwill of the society and acquire be it all the seats in any form of election and really develop Nagaland and rid us from the menace of corruption. But the greater issue today is not about gender equality, it is about our fight against the corrupted leaders with their dirty agendas and propagandas. Why don’t we first eradicate corruption from the grasp of our society and after the system has been replaced with a rational one, then proceed further. Because in this present situation as long as the system is irrational the perspective of the general people would be irrational and confusing which would only lead to emergence of more complex issues in the future and Nagaland would choke itself out and get tangled by it’s various policies. We have been told in our society to respect our elders which we would always do but this does not necessarily mean that we have to follow them. Because the truth is that there is a giant leap of difference between the wisdom and knowledge of the older people and the young generations of Nagas today. The young generations live in a new world with broader per-

spective about the complex concepts of life whereas the older people though however experience they may have about the struggles of life but they still lack the knowledge and wisdom of the modern global world. It is high time we start accepting the truth and apply logic because luxury through development of the state for the present young generation is a lost cause but we do want to start working for our future generations so that they won’t blame and be disappointed with their elders, us, like we do today. It is only a simple logic to ensure the survival of the Naga race. Thus when your father seeks out a candidate to sell the vote of the entire family, we appeal to the young people to let him sell his own but you being your own man/woman choose the right candidate you deem fit and break the cycle of electing corrupted leaders. As long as the older primitive minded leaders sit in the chairs, Nagaland has yet to witness doom in drastic gravity. Let this be a lesson to the young people and educated and conscious adults that as long as fools with their money take the steering wheel, the destination will always be Chaotic. Liberal Democratic Party of Nagaland (Media cell)

Readers may please note that the contents of the articles, letters and opinions published do not reflect the outlook of this paper nor of the Editor in any form.

Tuesday 28•02•2017

'Moonlight'

Om Puri honoured at Oscars 2017

wins best picture Oscar after major onstage gaffe

frican-American coming-of-age tale "Moonlight" won the Oscar for best picture on Sunday on a big night for Hollywood diversity that was overshadowed by an embarrassing onstage gaffe over the top award. In a mishap that caused uproar and confusion, presenters Warren Beatty and Faye Dunaway initially announced that romantic musical "La La Land", the presumed favorite for best picture, had won. As the casts of both films stood awkwardly on stage, Beatty explained he had been given the wrong envelope to open. It was the first time in living memory that such a major mistake had been made at the Academy Awards, Hollywood's biggest night. It even eclipsed the prior three hours of a show peppered with jokes about U.S. President Donald Trump. Officials from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences and accountants Price Waterhouse Cooper who oversee the ballots, were not immediately available to comment. "Is that the craziest Oscar moment of all time?" Stone, who won the best actress Oscar for her "La

2017 La Land" role as a struggling actress, told reporters backstage "It's a very strange happening for Oscar history." "Moonlight," about a young boy struggling with poverty and his sexuality in Miami, also brought a supporting actor Oscar for first timer Mahershala Ali, a best adapted screenplay statuette. Viola Davis won for her supporting role as a long suffering housewife in African-American family drama "Fences." The recognition for both the actors and their films made a stark contrast to the 2016 Academy Awards when no actors of color were even nominated. "Moonlight" producer Adele Romanski said she hoped the movie would inspire "little black boys and brown girls and other folks watching at home who feel marginalized." 'LA LA LAND' WINS SIX AWARDS "La La Land" went into the Oscars with a leading 14 nominations and emerged with six, including for its score and theme song "City of Stars." "La La Land" director Damien Chazelle, 32, became the youngest person to ever win a best director Oscar.

Elsewhere, "Manchester by the Sea" star Casey Affleck was named best actor, winning his first Oscar despite 2010 sexual harassment allegations that resurfaced during awards season. Affleck denied the allegations which were settled out of court. "Man, I wish I had something better and more meaningful to say...I'm just dumbfounded that I'm included," said Affleck, who played a heart-broken father in the movie. Earlier in the show, Trump had been the butt of numerous jokes, capping an awards season marked by fiery protests by celebrities at his policies. . Oscars host Jimmy Kimmel fired off political zingers and even tweeted at the Republican president, getting no immediate response. Several celebrities wore blue ribbons on Sunday in support of the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) advocacy group that worked to get Trump's bid to ban travelers from seven majority Muslim nations blocked in U.S. courts. But for the most part, speeches at the ceremony were mild or made general pleas for tolerance rather than directly attacking Trump.

C M Y K Jimmy Kimmel lifts Sunny Pawar. (REUTERS)

Best Supporting Actor winner Mahershala Ali for Moonlight. (REUTERS)

Iranian director Asghar Farhadi was an exception. His drama "The Salesman" was named best foreign language film but Farhadi, boycotted Sunday's ceremony because of the Trump's travel ban. In a speech delivered on his behalf by IranianAmerican space expert Anousheh Ansari, Farhadi said his absence was due to "an inhumane law that bans entry into the U.S... Dividing the world into the 'us' and 'our enemies' categories creates fear, a deceitful justification for aggression and war."

ndian actor Om Puri, whose repertoire as an actor reflected a rare realism and was popular for films like "East Is East", "Gandhi", "City of Joy" and "Wolf", was honoured at the 89th Academy Awards ceremony here in the "In Memoriam" montage. Om Puri, who died after a heart attack in Mumbai, India in January earlier this year, got a musical tribute by Grammy and Tony-nominated singer and songwriter Sara Bareilles. Bareilles delivered a special performance of the Joni Mitchell song "Both sides now". A visibly emotional actress Jennifer Aniston introduced the memoriam segment. Om Puri was remembered at the awards ceremony, which was held at the Dolby Theatre here on Sunday. He was included in the annual montage along with Carrie Fisher, Prince, Gene Wilder, Michael Cimino, Patty Duke, Garry Marshall, Anton Yelchin, Mary Tyler Moore, Curtis Hanson and John Hurt. Bareilles created an emotional mo-

ment as she rendered the song in memory of all the departed souls. While not in the video presentation, actor Bill Paxton, who died the night before, was mentioned by Aniston before Bareilles took the stage. Om Puri was known for his deep baritone and different acting style, as well as craggy, pockmarked but distinctive face. He had an affinity towards socially relevant cinema. A National School of Drama alumnus, Om Puri nurtured an international career, which started with a cameo in Richard Attenborough's iconic "Gandhi". Among some of his British films were "My Son the Fanatic", "East Is East" and "The Parole Officer". He also appeared in Hollywood films including "City of Joy", "Wolf" and "The Ghost and the Darkness". A Padma Shri awardee and National Award-winner, Om Puri was also made the honorary officer of the Order of the British Empire for his services to the British film industry.

Now ShowiNg revIseD TICKeT rATes (silver) : `.120 (Gold) : `. 200 (recliner) : `. 400

Writer and Director Barry Jenkins of "Moonlight" holds up the Best Picture Oscar in front of host Jimmy Kimmel (rear) as he stands with Producer Adele Romanski (R). (REUTERS)

Source: Reuters

11:00 AM, 03:15 PM 05:30 PM Actor Dev Patel and guest. (REUTERS)

Actress Viola Davis poses with her Oscar for Best Supporting Actress for the film Fences. (REUTERS)

Key winners at the 89th Academy Awards Following is a list of winners in key categories for the awards, also known as the Oscars: Best Animated Film Best Picture Best Supporting Actor "Zootopia" "Moonlight" Mahershala Ali, "Moonlight" Best Supporting Actress Best Foreign Language Film Viola Davis, "Fences" Best Actor "The Salesman," Iran Casey Affleck, "Manchester Best Original Screenplay by the Sea" "Manchester by the Sea" - Written by Best Documentary Film "O.J.: Made in America" Kenneth Lonergan Best Actress Emma Stone, "La La Land" Best Original Song Best Adapted Screenplay Best Director "Moonlight" - Screenplay by Barry "City of Stars" - "La La Land." Music Damien Chazelle, "La La Land" Jenkins; Story by Tarell Alvin Mc- by Justin Hurwitz, Lyrics by Benji Pasek and Justin Paul Craney

'Game of Thrones' Models from Nagaland win North actor Neil East Best Model of the Year award Fingleton dies

Source: IANS

upermodels from Nagaland Opang Jamir and Ketho Leno Kense won the North East Best Model of the Year 2017 Male and Female respectively at the very 1st edition of North East Style Award powered by GEOGEMS and News 18, held at Shilpgram Guwahati. The North East Style Magazine Guwahati took this very initiative to recognize the talent on the field of Fashion, Visual Art and Fine Arts from the Northeast region. Also Lima Lemtur Photographer was the lone nominee from Nagaland. On winning this award 25 years old Naga Supermodel Opang Jamir said he felt very ecstatic, happy and humble to win this 1st Edition North East Best Model of the Year 2017, after representing the country at Mister In- eling journey however by this recognition ternational 2012 contest he had a great sheer award he is quiet motivated and challenged experience of up’s and down’s in his Mod- to work better in the years to come.

eil Fingleton, "Game of Thrones" star and the UK’s tallest man at a towering 7ft 7in, has died aged 36. The actor and basketball player, who played Mag the Mighty in the hit show, reportedly died of heart failure on Saturday. The 7ft 7in star was named the tallest man in the UK and European Union in 2007 and was among the 25 tallest men in the world. He studied at the University of North Carolina in the US and had a successful basketball career playing in America, Spain, China, Italy, Greece and England. After turning to acting Fingleton, who grew up in County Durham, appeared in "Dr. Who," "X-men: First Class," "Avengers: Age of Ultron" and "Game of Thrones." In 2007 he told The Journal: “To be the tallest is like a special gift, it’s unique. “I’ve never had any problems with my height. The thing people have to understand is being exceptionally tall is not a disease – it’s just a genetic thing.” On the Guinness Book of World Records website Neil is quoted as saying: "My height really took off when I reached 11 and was touching 7ft. By the time I was 16 I was 7ft 5in and stopped growing at 18 when I was 7ft 7.56in. "I have never been self conscious about my height. I am more conscious of going bald so that should tell you. "I never let my height play a negative part in my life. I always do what I want, some tall people may be restricted as they are constantly on-Jen’s Voice of stared at or people ask the same questions over Wokha 2017 ediand over. tion is all set to "This is the only bad thing about being tall – start. This is an the stupid remarks and questions. Other than event where solo artist are that, being tall is great." Source: Foxnews given befitting platform to

Von-Jen's Voice of Wokha 5th edition

showcase and improvise their singing talents. The Von-jen Voice of Wokha started way back in 2013 by music enthusiast brothers who also runs a music school ‘Von-jen School of Music besides renting out Live Sound Systems. Though it started only for one group in the initial stage, they also created a passage for the teenagers due to the high demand for a proper platform for their musical talents. The winners in the past have been given various musical instruments besides

cash prizes. Registration formswithafeeofRs.500only for all categories are available at the Von-jen School of music situated above Central Bank at N L Odyuo road. Tsumang Colony. The competition is in two categories: Junior category - 14 years to 16 years and senior category -17 years and above. For detail information visit: Von-jen, School of Music wokha during office hour at 10:00 am to 2:00 pm (Monday to Friday) or call us at 7005287382.

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TuesDAY 28•02•2017

SPORTS

THE MORUNG EXPRESS

Manchester United lifts League Cup Fans should urge Ibrahimovic to sign new deal: Mourinho

Manchester United's Zlatan Ibrahimovic with the trophy (Reuters )

C M Y K

Manchester United's Zlatan Ibrahimovic sprays Paul Pogba whilst celebrating. (Reuters)

LONDON, February 27 (reuters): Manchester United's Zlatan Ibrahimovic proved his hunger for silverware has not diminished with age as the Swede's double earned a 3-2 win over Southampton in an absorbing League Cup final at Wembley on Sunday. After a stirring Saints fightback revived memories of their shock 1976 FA Cup final victory over United and with extra time looming, the 35-year-old Ibrahimovic pounced to head Ander Herrera's cross past goalkeeper Fraser Forster. His 26th goal of the season in all competitions followed a sublime first-half free kick that gave United the lead and enabled manager Jose Mourinho to claim his first silverware since arriving at Old Trafford in the summer. Mourinho's fourth League Cup triumph, three of which

came during his two spells with Chelsea, put him alongside former United manager Alex Ferguson and Nottingham Forest great Brian Clough as the most successful managers in the competition. United had taken a rather fortunate 2-0 lead with Ibrahimovic's 19th-minute strike and Jesse Lingard's clinical finish but Southampton striker Manolo Gabbiadini's brace either side of halftime breathed life into the showpiece match. Both sides could have snatched victory but in the end it was the irrepressible Ibrahimovic who stole the limelight -- even if United's unused captain Wayne Rooney hoisted the trophy aloft. "This is a team effort. This is what I came for -- to win and I am winning. The more I win the more satisfied I get," said Ibrahimovic, who has won silverware at Ajax Amsterdam, Inter Milan,

Juventus, Barcelona and Paris St Germain. "You appreciate it more the older you get. Wherever I have gone I have won. I think this is trophy number 32 for me." After becoming the first manager to win a major trophy in his debut season at United, Mourinho praised Ibrahimovic. "He won the game for us. He was outstanding," said the Portuguese. "He made the difference and he gave us the cup." IBRA WIZADRY Southampton, playing in their first Wembley cup final since 1979 when they were League Cup runners-up, were the sharper team in the opening stages and Gabbiadini was unlucky to have a goal disallowed for offside. But United shook off their early lethargy and took the lead after 19 minutes with a typical

piece of Ibrahimovic wizardry. When they were awarded a free kick in a central position 25 metres out, the Swede clearly only had one thing in mind as he placed the ball down and curled a shot past Forster. Southampton responded well but were hit with another sucker punch in the 38th minute when Marcos Rojo found Lingard in space and the young striker guided a precise shot past Forster. Southampton were fortunate to keep 11 players on the pitch when Jack Stephens caught French forward Anthony Martial with a lunging tackle, escaping with a yellow card. Claude Puel's side were rewarded for their first-half endeavour seconds before the interval though when James Ward-Prowse drove the ball across goal and Gabbiadini stole in to steer the ball past De Gea.

Three minutes after the break Southampton were level and it was January signing Gabbiadini who again showed his poaching skills, holding off Chris Smalling to shoot low past De Gea. With Southampton's fans in full cry it was the Saints who began to look the more likely winners and former Chelsea player Oriol Romeu saw his header bounce back off the post. With drizzle falling on the lush Wembley turf the game ebbed and flowed as both sides sensed victory. Lingard wasted a glorious chance to put United back in front, blazing over from close range, but when Ibrahimovic was presented with an even clearer opportunity he did not miss. "It was unfair on Southampton, they deserved extra time," Mourinho said. "They gave us a beautiful final."

LONDON, February 27 (reuters): Manchester United supporters should camp outside Zlatan Ibrahimovic's house to make sure he signs a contract extension at the club, manager Jose Mourinho said after the Swede's deadly double decided the League Cup final on Sunday. The 35-year-old Swede struck a sublime free kick in the first half at Wembley and then powered in a late headed winner to secure United's 3-2 victory over Southampton, taking his tally for the season to 26 goals in all competitions. Mourinho's decision to take Ibrahimovic, who he managed at Inter Milan, to Old Trafford has proved a masterstroke and the Portuguese hopes to have him for at least another season, although Ibrahimovic is said to be weighing up his options. "I never beg a player to play for me," Mourinho, who now has a joint record four English League Cup triumphs to his name, told reporters. "One day he decided to go to Barcelona, and I was very sad but did nothing to try to stop him to go. "I don't beg. But if needed maybe the United fans can go to the door of his house and stay there all night. We will all believe he is going to stay here for us one more season." Mourinho said he never doubted that Ibrahimovic, who has now gathered silverware in five countries, would cope with the demands of the English game at an advanced stage of his career. "I was his manager (at Inter), I knew the potential," Mourinho, said. "Only a silly player comes to England at 35 years of age and with the successful career he has had. "Only a silly one comes here if he doesn't feel that he can do it. When he took that decision it's because he felt ready." Mourinho began his trophy gathering in England when he won the League Cup with Chelsea in 2004-05 and has repeated that feat by claiming the trophy in his first season at United. "I'm secondary to the club and the fans but the reality is I put a lot of pressure on myself," he said. "I wanted very much to win a major trophy with every club and by doing that with United is quite a sense of relief, but we want more." Mourinho has now won eight major trophies in England and his side are in the FA Cup quarter-finals and last 16 of the Europa League. He has a soft spot for the League Cup though. "I'm very happy as now I have the same as the biggest one (Alex Ferguson) and the same as Mr (Brian) Clough (won at Nottingham Forest) and the chance to win it for a fifth time," he said.

Coordination meet for Naga Wrestling C’ship Fabregas enjoys challenge of fighting for place in Chelsea KOhima, February 27 (mexN): A coordination meeting between officials of Nagaland Wrestling Association (NWA) and Nagaland Wrestling Referee Board will be held on March 9 at 12 noon at the NWA office, Kohima. It will be followed by Referee Technical briefing session for the 11th Open Naga Wrestling Championship 2017 at 2:00 pm. In this regard, the NWA informed all concerned to attend without fail while

adding that letters will not be served to all individuals. NWA General Secretary, Vekhozo further informed that there will be belt wrestling referee orientation programme the same day at 4:30 pm at the local ground. Stating that Naval Kishore, (Delhi) Technical Secretary, National Traditional Wrestling Federation of India and International Belt Wrestling Referee will be present, Vekhozo asked the

three NWA units to depute three referees to the orientation programme. Naval Kishore is the Coach of Parveen Kumar, a wrestler from Delhi who confirmed his participation in the forthcoming NWA 11th Open Naga Wrestling Championship 2017. Parveen Kumar weighs 125kg and the reigning 5th National Belt Wrestling Champion in the 90+ KG category held at Pune in July 2016.

Nehru Yuva Kendra conduct volleyball tourney

Kiphire, February 27 (mexN): Medical Ward, Kiphire emerged champion of the volleyball tournament conducted by the Nehru Yuva Kendra (NYK) on February 25 at the Kiphire village local ground. Medi-

cal Ward defeated Six Star Club Longthonger in the final to take the trophy. Kiphire Village Youth finished in third place. Hd GB of Kiphire village, Tsipikyu lauded the NYK for organizing the tournament

in the village while assuring all possible support in the days to come. While stating that sports demands fitness, he encouraged the players to maintain fitness and to always display the spirit of sportsmanship.

Unity Cup T20 cricket tournament Dimapur, February 27 (mexN): The 2nd Unity Cup T20 Cricket Tournament, organized by Youth Department Sports Ministry, Nepali Baptist Church Chumukedima is scheduled for March 13-25 at the Chumukedima Town Local

ground. A press release from the organisers informed that the tennis ball tournament will carry a total cash prize of Rs. 42, 000. Entry forms are available at Kiran sports, NL Road, Dimapur and Plaza

Bakery, Chumukedima (Near Oasis Restaurant). For further details, contact Organising Committee: Jacob Sundas 8413002017, Santosh Chettri 8794243654, or Pastor Robert Aley NBC Chumukedima at 80149 56809.

Kohima all set for ASA golden jubilee

KOhima, Febraury 27 (mexN): The Angami Sports Association’s (ASA) Golden Jubilee Tournament is set for a spectacular start on February 28 at the Kohima local ground. The opening ceremony will witness traditional Tati group from the Southern Angami and as many as 50 Tsiila groups from the Western Angami with 100 flag bearers enlivening the sporting gala. Prior to the inaugural ceremony, Lok Sabha MP Neiphiu Rio will unveil the ASA’s Golden Jubiliee Monolith at the Old MLA Hostel compound at 9:00 am. ASA general secretary Er. Zale Neikha will chair the function while ASA president Viliehu Nguzhii will deliver the presidential address. ASA theme song will be presented by Meth-

Rehearsal for opening ceremony of ASA golden jubilee tournament on February 27 at Kohima Local Ground. The opening ceremony will take place on February 28.

aneilie Jiitakhrie will perform the ASA theme song. Rev. Dr. Neikedozo Paphino, president NCRC Nagaland will invoke God’s blessing while ASA Athletic Secretary Khriesamhalie Santsu will administer oath. It will be followed by bamboo stilt walk competition and track & field events.

ASA informed all the participants to be at the Kohima Local Ground by 8:00 am. Parking has been reserved for ASA officials and participants at the Southern and Northern Gates for the inaugural function. ASA extended its invitation to Angamis and other communities to the opening ceremony.

Reuters

Fabregas, who became the first Spaniard to reach 300 Premier League appearances, told British media. "Don't get me wrong, I want to play. Every football player wants to play every single minute but sometimes you have to fight for it. The easy way is to escape, to run away, to sulk and to want to leave, to create a drama. "In my mind, I decided I want to challenge myself. Not everything comes easy in life, sometimes you have to fight certain situations you are not used to. But hopefully I have shown the manager he can trust me." Chelsea next travel to face London rivals West Ham United, in ninth, on March 6.

Cesc Fabregas is not one to shy away from a challenge and the Chelsea midfielder says he will bank on his experience to nail down a first team spot after making his 300th Premier League appearances in Saturday's 3-1 win over Swansea City. Making only his sixth league start of the season, Fabregas gave manager Antonio Conte plenty of food for thought with a goal and an assist at Stamford Bridge as the league leaders maintained a 10-point advantage in the standings. "Experience helps you understand that the most important thing is always the team. Experience and maturity gives you this,"

Real survive Villarreal scare

maDriD, February 27 (reuters): Real Madrid coach Zinedine Zidane threw caution to the wind as his side showed the capacity to handle adversity with a stirring late comeback to beat Villarreal 3-2 and stay top of La Liga on Sunday. After Cedric Bakambu doubled Villarreal's lead in the second half, Zidane hauled off holding midfielder Casemiro for playmaker Isco and Real eventually emerged with all three points thanks to substitute Alvaro Morata's late header. The pressure was on Real after Barcelona left it late to win 2-1 at Atletico Madrid and temporarily go top, while Sevilla had fought back to beat local rivals Real Betis 2-1 on Saturday and stay in a compelling three-way tilt for the Spanish title. "We had to change something when the score was 2-0, that's what we did and it worked well because we weren't playing well, it was an attacking change which allowed us to play in our opponents' half," Zidane told reporters. "We knew they'd cause us problems as they're so

good at home and after they scored twice we had to be patient and play our game. Given what happened (earlier) today it was vital to get the three points and leave here as leaders." Real lead the table with 55 points ahead of Barca on 54 and Sevilla with 52 plus a game in hand on their title rivals. Gareth Bale and Cristiano Ronaldo, with a penalty, cancelled out goals by Bakambu and Manu Trigueros, though Villarreal were left stunned at the penalty decision as the ball bounced off the ground and struck captain Bruno Soriano on the arm. CONTROVERSIAL PENALTY "You can clearly see I couldn't have done anything, the ball bounced up towards my arm and I can't cut my arm off. It's a bounce and it's clear to me it wasn't a penalty," Bruno said. Villarreal coach Fran Escriba and unused substitute Roberto Soldado were dismissed from the dugout for protesting and Escriba said the decision was not in line with the rules. "I respect referees a lot but every year we are told

Real Madrid's Alvaro Morata (L, partly hidden) is congratulated by team mates after scoring a goal. (REUTERS)

that a rebound does not warrant a penalty for handball and he interpreted it another way," the coach said. "We were doing well but after 2-2 we completely lost our focus and it was very difficult to get over that." Villarreal suffered another setback when goal-

keeper Sergio Asenjo tore a cruciate knee ligament after making a save to deny Karim Benzema and substitute Andres Fernandez was a less able replacement, allowing Morata's header to squeeze under his body. "The players told me it

was a penalty, I couldn't see it where I was but I'm never going to complain about referees," said Zidane. "We did very good things in the second half, we were much better than in the first and in the end we've got three vital points for us," he added.

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