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WednesdAY • JAnuArY 25 • 2017
DIMAPUR • Vol. XII • Issue 23 • 12 PAGes • 5
T H e
ESTD. 2005
P o W e R
o F
T R u T H
Everything that irritates us about others can lead us to a better understanding of ourselves — Carl Jung
BJP highlights propeople social security & developmental schemes
China to protect South China Sea sovereignty PAGE 09
reflections
By Sandemo Ngullie
Kohima | January 24
The Morung Express Poll QuEsTion
Vote on www.morungexpress.com sMs your answer to 9862574165 From the following options, which institution holds the most power in the present Nagaland state context? Why? • State Government • Tribe Organisation • Church • Others
Hindi teachers demand 8 month pending salary DIMAPUR, JANUARY 24 (MExN): The All Nagaland Hindi Teachers Union (ANHTU) has demanded the Nagaland State Government and the Department of School Education to release their 8 (eight) month salary before February 2017. A press note issued by the ANHTU reminded that the director of school education had assured during a meeting with ANHTU and CSS executive members on November 16, 2016 that it would “try with every possible effort to release their pending salaries within December 2016.” It however lamented that no action has been taken so far for payment of pending salaries to 1379 CSS Hindi teachers. It has therefore cautioned that the teachers would take its own course of action to protect their fundamental rights if their pending salaries are not released at the stipulated time.
JCC convenes consultative meeting on Jan 25
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DIMAPUR, JANUARY 24 (MExN): The Joint Co-ordination Committee (JCC) has convened a consultative meeting on January 25 at the Chakhesang Hoho building at 3pm. Organizations asked to attend the meeting include: Ao Senso Telongjem, Dimapur, Western Chakhesang Hoho, Chakroma Public Organization, Lotha Hoho Dimapur, Western Sumi Hoho, Eastern Nagaland public Union Dimapur, Naga Council Dimapur, Dimapur union Colonies Chairmen Federation, Dimapur GBs Union, (Sardar), Dimapur District GBs Union, Dimapur Ao Youth Organization, Western Chakhesang Youth Association, Western Sumi Youth Front, Chakroma Youth Organizations, Dimapur Lotha Youth Organization, Youth Association of Nagaland, Dimapur ENPUD Youth Organization, Diphupar Youth Organization and all Naga tribe student leaders. The JCC has also asked the public to be ready to face any eventuality. It also appealed the public not to make “any journey programme, official engagements, parties, meetings etc with effect from January 27 to February 1, 2017.”
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nagaland cM calls for change of mindset
Morung Express news
“oh no,no,no, how can they fulfill their promises to give us clean air, city city,clean drinking water,improve quality of life ....without messing up my freshly painted wall. ?”
Liberty completes F1 takeover
Nagaland Chief Minister, TR Zeliang today expressed disappointment that despite changing mindsets in the world, Nagaland still continues to tussle over women’s reservation. Speaking during the National Girl Child Day observation in Kohima today, Zeliang spoke of his visit to Kerala which has 55 percent reservation for women in urban local bodies. He stated that reservation was provided through the people’s demand after witnessing that women performed better than men in their daily performances in municipalities. “But today we try to implement this 33 percent reservation for women, men went against that. Women were influenced to go against the reservation. Before we took up this matter in the assembly, we had a meeting in this very hall for consultation with Naga Hoho, ENPO and every tribe organization,” he said. During the consultation, the organizations and tribal bodies were asked on what they wanted to change in the Municipal Act, Zeliang informed. He added that the Ao Senden had asked for removal of land and building tax from the act, to which the government agreed. The Angami Public Organisation (APO) meanwhile wanted the term Scheduled Caste to be removed. “We removed it. And I said, in this very platform, ‘Government will not impose any tax henceforth, let the town council
propose whatever tax they want to levy from the people, and only government will give approval. This was taken to the Assembly and they have amended,” he stated. He further lamented that the ENPO and the Lotha Hoho had initially welcomed 33% reservation but later changed their stand. “So tomorrow, if we make any policy for the Girl child, today you may appreciate, but tomorrow you may object. We need to go forward with change of mindsets. With the change of time, we need to change our mindsets,” he said. The Nagaland CM urged the people of Nagaland, tribe organisations and the groups opposing women’s reservation to reconsider their stand and said, “even if they cannot change their views and opinions on the issue, I request them to at least not try to impose their views and opinions on others through threat and intimidation.” He added that despite the much talked about Article 371 A, in the prevalent situation some tribe organizations have started taking certain action against their own brothers and sisters. Zeliang viewed that such action “is not in our customary system.” “Let us not misuse our unique customary system which is well crafted with great wisdom and handed down to us by our ancestors. As freedom loving people living in modern civilized society, let us respect each other’s views and opinion and refrain from taking the law into our hands,” he urged.
SEC says polls cannot be stopped DIMAPUR, JANUARY 24 (MExN): The Nagaland State Election Commission today stated that the election process for the ULB polls, which got underway from December 21, 2016 “cannot be stopped/postponed/deferred.” In a letter to the Commissioner and Secretary to the Chief Minister of Nagaland, the SEC stated that “the entire electoral process once set in motion has to be taken to its logical conclusion. Therefore the SEC has no alternative but to complete the electoral process as announced.” This was in response to the Joint Coordination Committee’s memorandum calling for deferment of the polls, which was referred to the SEC by the Chief Minister.
enWo appeals for conduct of UlB polls
DIMAPUR, JANUARY 24 (MExN): The Eastern Nagaland Women Organisation (ENWO) has appealed to the various organisations opposing the ULBs elections, to reconsider their stand and let the elections take place peacefully. The ENWO, in a press note, asked the ENPO, ENLU, ENGOA and the ENSF and tribe leaders to “stand by their women till the process of elections is over” as “women need their blessings and support to be able to take to take the mantle of leadership roles in the form of Town Councillors.” The ENWO urged “Naga brothers who are opposed to Women’s Reservation to change their attitude towards women and start respecting their Mothers through whom they came,” and termed it “shocking for a Chris-
tian society like the Nagas that unchristian methods like banishment and excommunication of the candidates is taking place.” “If our Naga Men truly respect their women, they must support the Reservation policy for Women in the ULBs because: Reservation of seats is the right instrument to empower women in the state as the power of decision making and leadership in society plays a vital role to empower a voice that is being constantly suppressed,” it added. The ENWO further said that reservation for women will “also encourage and instil confidence in our women. Unless Reservation is granted, they would hesitate to come forward.” It lamented that in a 60 member assembly, not a single member is a woman “and yet we still claim that men and women are treated equally in Nagaland.”
It stated that women’s participation in the municipality level local self Government will enable better understanding of women’s problems, facilitating their uplift, will be helpful in handling matters like hygiene, sanitation, health, waste management and other civic issues. Equal participation of every section of the society in the administrative process, especially at local level, such as a municipality is essential to a progressive society, the ENWO stated. It further stated that “in a society where the concept of patriarchy has been deeply rooted, it becomes close to impossible for any woman to contest against a man.” Therefore, it reasoned that the concept of reservation is important for truly empowering women in the state.
NM Act founded on ‘erroneous’ interpretation: Legal expert Morung Express news Dimapur | January 24
The current imbroglio surrounding the Nagaland Municipal (NM) Act 2001 and the reservation of seats for women in the Urban Local Bodies has given rise to two clearly audible counter narratives. On one hand, the tribe organisations doggedly resisting the NM Act and its perceived implications on Naga customs and traditions; on the other, a seemingly determined Nagaland state government dispelling the apprehension as misconstrued citing the law will not violate the provisions of Article 371A. In the midst of the din, a third narrative, arguably, has emerged questioning the very foundation of the NM Act, and which at the same
time, allays the perceived fear of the tribe organisations. This narrative comes from the legal fraternity of Nagaland state. As per the interpretation of senior advocate and president of the Nagaland Bar Association (NBA), Tali Ao, the Government of Nagaland “erroneously” interpreted Part 9A of the Constitution of India while framing the Nagaland Municipal Act. Part 9A of the Constitution relates to establishment of Municipalities. “The Nagaland Municipal Act was purported to have been enacted in consonance with Part 9A of the Constitution,” which spells out the procedure and grounds for establishment of Municipalities, said Tali in an interaction with a section of the media today in Dimapur. His NBA colleagues were also part of
the discussions. The Nagaland state government’s flaw, according to him, pertains to the contents or provisions of Part 9A, which provides for establishment of civic bodies in areas, where the demographic composition is deemed cosmopolitan in nature. Going by this interpretation, he argues that Nagaland is outside the scope of Part 9A and cannot be applied to Nagaland state, since it is pre-dominantly tribal or dominated by STs. Defending this interpretation, he cited Article 243ZC of Part 9A. “Article 243 ZC states that no part of Part 9A shall be applicable to the Scheduled Areas and tribal areas.” While not undermining the issue of reservation of seats for women, he said that on the same
grounds, the invoking of Article 243T of Part 9A is invalidated. Maintaining that the NM Act was enacted based on erroneous interpretation; he said that the state government should consider repealing the Act and substitute it with a law applicable to the socio-economic and social fabric of the state. On the charge that the NM Act will infringe on the provisions of Art 371A, he said that there is no question of a civic law clashing with Article 371A. “Article 371A is absolutely outside the scope of civic law because it (the former) speaks only about customs and traditions.” And even if an amended version of the NM Act do gets implemented, it will not violate Article 371 A, he added while stating, “It is purely a civic law which has to adapt to the needs of the society.”
NESO demands GoI intervention to resolve Manipur issue ENCSU warns teaching staff on
GUwAhAtI, JANUARY 24 (MExN): The North East Students’ Organisation (NESO) has expressed concern towards the “suffering of the common people” of Manipur due to the prevailing situation. It has asked the Government of India (GoI) not to “shirk” its responsibility and demanded for it to “intervene and take the initiative to solve the issue and to bring all the parties involved to the negotiating table.” These points were resolved at an emergency meeting of the NESO held here today with regard
to the “deteriorating situation in Manipur vis-à-vis the creation of seven new districts resulting in the imposition of economic blockade” since November 1, 2016. The NESO consists of the Khasi Students’ Union (KSU), All Assam Students’ Union (AASU), Naga Students’ Federation (NSF), Mizo Zirlai Pawl (MZP), Twipra Students’ Federation (TSF), All Manipur Students’ Union (AMSU), Garo Students’ Union (GSU) and All Arunachal Pradesh Students’ Union (AAPSU) representing eight major stu-
dents’ movements of the seven states of the North East Region. The current meeting heard deliberations particularly between leaders of AMSU and NSF, leading to the resolutions. In a press release from its President Samuel B. Jyrwa, Secretary General S. Prakash Singh and Advisor Dr. Samujjal Bhattacharjya, the NESO stated that the house resolved to meet the Union Home Minister, GoI, as well as the GoI Minister of State for Home to impress upon them to resolve the Manipur issue at the earliest.
National Girl Child Day observed in Kohima
‘It is only when women realize their full potential, we as a society will realize ours’ Morung Express news Kohima | January 24
Under the theme ‘My girl Childmy asset, not a liability’, the National Girl Child Day 2017 was observed on January 24 at Capital Convention Hall with Chief Minister TR Zeliang as the Chief Guest, and Minister for Social Welfare Kiyaneilie Peseyie, as the Guest of Honor. Organised by the Department of Social welfare and the State Resource Centre for Women, the event witnessed young talents. The program was chaired by 9 years old Jentina Yaomei Shangkhu and special numbers were presented by 11 year old Benjongsola Jamir and 11 year old Ruovilhou Kense. Outlining the state vision for the girl child, Chief Secretary Pankaj Kumar emphasized on the need to focus on the basics like access to food, education, healthcare and a more caring environment at home and outside. “On
11 year old Mhobeni Ezung receiving the bravery award during the observation of the National Girl Child Day in Kohima on January 24. (Morung Photo)
growing up, she would have the opportunities for employment and the power to make decisions within the home and outside of it without discrimination or disadvantage,” noted Kumar. On the healthcare of the mother and girl child, he stated that only 38 per cent of deliveries in Nagaland are institutional compared to 49 per cent of the country as a whole. “The immunization coverage is 33 percent which is almost half of the national average of 65 percent. So clearly we have a lot of
work to do in this area.” While the girl child is faring well in the field of education, Kumar pointed out that there are districts in Nagaland where the literacy gap between males and females is higher than the state average. For the last three years, although the girls have outdone the boys in HSSLC, the pass percentage of girls in HSLC is slightly lower than that of boys. Kumar, however noted that the State today takes pride on Naga women who have pro-
absenteeism from assigned duty
Additionally, the meeting reiterated its opposition to the proposed Citizenship (Amendment) Bill, 2016 which “aims to recog- Appeals State nize all Hindu Bangladeshis as Government Indian Citizens.” “The Government of India and Education should know and understand Department that the North East is not a dumping ground of illegal migrants to improve whoever they may be either Hin- infrastructure of dus or Muslims. The North Eastern Region will not take any bur- colleges in Eastern den of illegal foreigner who came Nagaland after 1971 as per Assam Accord,” the press release maintained. DIMAPUR, JANUARY 24 (MExN): With the academic year set to begin, the Eastern Nagaland College Students’ Union (ENCSU) has appealed all the heads of colleges, teachgressed in all spheres of life. Cit- ers (assistant professors) and ing the full armed battalion of non-teaching staff (s) within women in Nagaland police, the Eastern Nagaland to be at their introduction of 33 percent res- respective posting place. ervation for women, and the A press release issued by setting up of the two full fledged ENCSU chairperson Longre women police stations, Kumar asserted that if a male bastion Chang and joint secretary like the Police can change, there Nokchem Angth on Tuesday is no reason why other spheres of stated that the union has received numerous complaints activities cannot change. “It is only when women real- from many colleges of how ize their full potential, we as a so- government staff (s) posted ciety will realize ours,” he stated. in Eastern Nagaland were not Minister for Social Welfare, performing their duty and Kiyaneilie Peseyie urged for work only withdrawing their salary. The union has therefore towards ensuring quality education to girls. “To also work towards requested those non-performher survival and her well being, ing staff(s) to be at their postlet us also give our best so that the ing place and discharge the various schemes which are spe- assigned duty regularly and cially meant for children reach sincerely, since the teacher, rethose who deserve the most. The garded as the Nation’s builder future of these girls lies in the de- and having a big role to play in cision we take today. Let us be the society should not comprocommitted to work for the benefit mise with the assigned duty. At the same time, the of the children in general and our child in particular,” he appealed. union has also appealed those During the celebration, 11 teachers (assistant profesyear old Mhobeni Ezung re- sors) and staff (s) in deputaceived the Bravery Award for tion to re-think the purpose of rescuing her grandmother from their appointment, which is to drowning in 2014, at Wokha. teach and mould the students. Ezung is also a recipient of the It lamented that the presNational Bravery Award. ent education system of the
state and particularly of Eastern Nagaland continue to remain below standard with the educational institutions becoming commercial institutions. Quantity education has taken over the quality system of education, it added. The union further requested the politicians to release all the teachers/assistant professors who are on attachment/ deputation and if not, to appoint new teacher in their place since many of the colleges are functioning without sufficient teachers. Further, taking serious note on the practice of proxy system by many teacher/assistant professors posted in Eastern Nagaland, the union has demanded that if the appointed cannot discharge his /her duty or cannot stay at a posting place, then they should resign on moral ground and give opportunity to the numerous unemployed youth willing to work diligently. The ENCSU also appealed the government and the concerned department to look after the infrastructure of the colleges in Eastern Nagaland and give equal importance to all the colleges of the state. “Only constructing the building alone does not make an institution but to make real educational institutions, it is required to have a basic infrastructure. When the rest of the people are enjoying all smart and latest infrastructure, our students have to enjoy all the odd facilities,” it pointed out. In this connection, the ENCSU has cautioned that it will take its own course of action to protect and safeguard the rights of the students’ community.