July 11th, 2016

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C M Y K

C M Y K

www.morungexpress.com

MonDAY • julY 11 • 2016

DIMAPUR • Vol. XI • Issue 189 • 12 PAGes • 5

T H e

ESTD. 2005

P o W e R

o F

T R u T H

Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere. — Martin Luther King Jr. Obama urges Americans not to despair over divisions after ‘painful’ week

Preparing workforce for Nagaland and beyond

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Masterful Murray roars to second Wimbledon title

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Jammu & Kashmir on the boil schedule tribes top intake

of tobacco, alcohol & paan Morung Express news Dimapur | July 10

Kashmiri women mourn the death of Burhan Wani, a separatist militant leader, during his funeral in Tral, south of srinagar on saturday, July 9. (REUTERS)

SrINagar, July 10 (agENCIES): Clashes in Indian-administered Kashmir in the wake of the killing of 22-year-old Burhan Wani have now left more than 21 people dead and over 200 injured. Burhan Wani, who was well-known due to his prominence on social media, died in a gunfight with the Indian army onFriday.ThefuneralofBurhanWani,a commander of the region’s largest rebel group, Hizbul Mujahideen, was held in his hometown of Tral, about 40km

reflections

By Sandemo Ngullie

south of Srinagar, on Saturday. The Indian government said no police or security personnel were present at his funeral, to avoid a confrontation with the angry crowd. However, after the funeral, policestationsandmilitaryinstallations were attacked in violent clashes across the region. Divided Kashmir has been a flashpoint for India and Pakistan, triggering three wars between the nations. A number of militant groups in Muslim-majority Indian-adminis-

Yes

no

others

Is Naga unity the only way forward to achieving our political rights? Yes

83%

no

02%

others

15%

Details on page 7

Major landslide on Mkg-Zbto road ZuNhEboTo, July 10 (DIPr): Major landslide occurred on NH 702 A between Mokokchung and Zunheboto districts near Alaphumi village under Akuluto subdivision of Zunheboto district on July 10 around 11:00 am. Around 50 metre of the stretch of road was completely damaged. The National Highway is the lone road which connects Mokokchung and Zunheboto districts. Meanwhile, SDO (Civil), Akuluto, Kikumsangla Jamir has advised commuters not to ply on the road as repairing may take several days. The department concerned and village authorities are working on alternative route for light vehicles.

with 17.4 percent while the SC population stood at 13.1 and the General at 9.3 percent. Here also, female population of ST are far ahead in the prevalence of chewing tobacco at 6.1 percent while the SC and General population stood only at 2.1 and 1.2 percent. However, in prevalence of smoking, according to the survey the SC took the lead in this habit with 16.3 percent even though the ST population is not far behind at 13.9 while the General population stood at 10.1 percent. Amongst females, ST female population took the lead again at 1.4 percent closely followed by ST at 1.0 and General at 0.6 percent. It should be noted that the category ‘General’ excludes Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. The survey was made from amongst population aged 15 years and above. Majority of the ST population live in rural areas and their population is 10.4 % of the total rural population of India, as per the 2001 Census. The share of the ST population in urban areas is a meager 2.4%. Mad-

hya Pradesh, Maharastra, Orissa, Gujrat, Rajsthan, Jharkhand, Chhatishgarh, Andhra Pradesh, West Bengal, and Karnataka are the State having larger number of STs. These states account for 83.2% of the total ST population of the country. Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Jammu & Kashmir, Tripura, Mizoram, Bihar, Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu, account for another 15.3% of the total ST population. The share of the remaining States/ Union territories is negligible. Lakshdweep, Mizoram, Nagaland, Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh, Dadra & Nagar Haveli, are predominantly States/Union territories where ST population constitutes more than 60% of their total population. No ST is notified in Punjab, Chandigarh, Haryana, Delhi, and Pondicherry. The SRS is a large-scale demographic survey for providing reliable annual estimates of birth rate, death rate and other fertility & mortality indicators at the national and subnational levels. The baseline surveys also include other data points.

UNTABA asks NLA to take up 16 pts. & 9 pts. agreements NPGs solicit participation of all tribes for solution

DImaPur, July 10 (mExN): The United Naga Tribes Association on Border Areas (UNTABA) has submitted a memorandum to the Chief Minister of Nagaland State requesting the adoption of an appropriate Resolution in the upcoming Nagaland Legislative Assembly session requesting the Parliament of India to effecting necessary amendment in the Section 3 and 4 of the State of Nagaland Act, 1960 as per the Points No. 12 and 13 of the 16 Points Agreement made between the people of Nagaland and the Government of India in 1960. Today’s memorandum was sent to the CM by UNTABA Chairman Hukavi T. Yeputhomi and General Secretary Imsumongba Pongen. oh,You didn’t come together? A press release sent alongside the memorandum stated that the UNTABA The Morung Express has been “campaigning for the amalgaPoll QuEsTion mation of the traditional and historical Naga lands and the Reserved Forests lyVote on www.morungexpress.com ing under the administration of Assam sMs your answer to 9862574165 Government to present Nagaland State The Nagaland govt is silent on many allegations – the latest being the fuel adulteration issue. Is the “Oppositionless” Government unconcerned with such problems? Why?

tered Kashmir are fighting for independence or a merger with Pakistan. A curfew has nowbeen imposed in Kashmir valley, with internet and mobile phone services blocked in some areas. A policeman reportedly died after protesters pushed his armoured vehicle into a river in the southern Anantnag area. Thousands of government forces in riot gear have been deployed across the state. Separatists have called for a valley-wide shutdown. Full report on page 8

The population of Schedule Tribes in India may be a meager 8.2% of the total population of India, but they top the list when it comes to habits of chewing tobacco, alcohol consumption, chewing paan as compared to the General and the Schedule Caste (SC) population. According to the Baseline Survey results of the Sample Registration System (SRS) 2014, which was recently released by the Registrar General of India (RGI), the prevalence of drinking alcohol among the ST male population stood at 18.2 percent. This is alarming when compared to the General population, which was a low 7.9 percent while the SC population stood at 14.7 percent. Likewise, 2.7 percent of females from ST population imbibed alcohol while the SC population stood at 0.8 and the General only at 0.5 percent. In the prevalence of chewing of paan, the survey revealed that the ST population also had more penchant of chomping the betel leave and areca nut combo (added with tobacco or without) at 13.5 percent of the total population closely followed by the SC population with 12.2 and the General at 9.1. Amongst women, ST population stood at 5.6 percent, SC at 4.1 percent and General at 2.8 percent. In the prevalence of tobacco (smokeless), the ST male population again topped the highest intake

for all these years.” In this regard, in view of the scheduled Assembly Session on July 12, 2016, the UNTABA consisting of senior parliamentarians, retired bureaucrats, eminent social activist, leaders from various Naga Tribes Hoho leaders had conducted door to door meetings with a number of Legislators and had submitted relevant documents including draft resolution copy to the Chief Minister’s Office so that the Government may consider the above mentioned adoption of a resolution. The UNTABA informed that it has done “extensive consultation” on the boundary issue between Nagaland and Assam and is convinced that it can be settled by political means as Nagaland State was created based on a ‘political agreement’. Reiterating its list of demands, the UNTABA urged the CM of Nagaland to also consider the appeal of the concerned Naga citizens to file suitable Petition in the honorable Supreme

Court praying for the implementation of ‘9 Points Agreement’ of 1947 for the amalgamation, vis-a-vis “bringing back the traditional and historical Naga lands in Assam to Nagaland as agreed between the then Emissaries of the Government of India and the Naga people (NNC).” It also requested the Chief Minister to direct the concerned authority/ Department to maintain clear NagaAhom traditional and political boundary in all official documents “since the stand of the Naga people is no more or less than its historical records of the time immemorial.” The UNTABA also urged the CM to consider allowing the Department of Law & Justice to “directly involve” with the Border Affairs Department to pursue the ongoing litigation process in the Supreme Court. They also requested the CM to appoint a “pro-active Naga veteran as Advisor for proper functioning of various agencies on the border issue.”

DImaPur, July 10 (mExN): Leadership of three Naga Political Groups (NPGs) have solicited the participation of “all tribes in Nagaland to pursue a final acceptable and honorable political solution” with the Government of India (GoI) at the earliest. This was stated after the leadership of GPRN/NSCN, NNC/GDRN (Kiumukam/Hangping), NNC/NPGN (Temjenyanger/Hojeto) came together on July 6 to “deliberate on the current socio-political situation prevailing in Naga homeland,” stated a press note from a combined Media Cell of the NPGs. They asserted that any settlement between GoI and the NSCN (IM) “which fulfils the aspiration of Naga people in other states shall not be opposed.” However, they decided to let the signatories of the August 3 Framework Agreement know that “any settlement that undermines the integrity and interest of the people of Nagaland state shall be opposed strongly by the people of Nagaland.”

“This is in view of the clear stand accepted by both GOI and NSCN (IM) leadership on the questions of Naga sovereignty and integration of Naga areas, which have been rejected in the course of negotiation between the two,” the NPGs maintained. The NPG leaders also expressed sadness at the demise of NSCN (IM) Chairman Isak Chishi Swu, while acknowledging his “lifelong contribution to the Naga cause and appreciated his strong desire to bring Reconciliation and Unity among the Nagas.” Meanwhile, they urged the “traditional and tribal civil societies in Nagaland state who are the hierarchical custodians of Naga society and culture, to undertake the primary role of defending the traditional rights of the people of Nagaland in the face of many ambiguous political terms and terminologies which the Negotiating parties appear to be coining frequently to confuse the people of Nagaland.”

RMSA teachers 2015-16 to boycott classes nagaland considers

KohIma, July 10 (mExN): The Nagaland RMSA Teachers’ Association (NRMSATA) 2015-16 has decided to boycott regular classes from Monday, July 11, until further notice, due to nonpayment of salaries for “almost half a year.” The teachers stated that though they never intended to take such “bitter steps” that infringe upon the rights of the “innocent pupils,” the compulsion of circumstances left them with “no other option” but to boycott regular classes until the release of all pending salaries. In a press release from NRMSATA General Secretary, Kezhothito Keyho, and its President, Renbemo L Patton, the Association informed that enough reminders had been made to the government department concerned but no action was taken. The NRMSATA thus urged the department concerned from doing away with their “foxship policy” of not releasing the salary for several months in a row. It alleged that when poor teachers appeal for the release of pending salaries, the department “will try to lure” the teach-

ers “by giving them one, two months’ salary in lieu of the pending five to six months salaries.” This kind of “step motherly” treatment is being meted out to SSA, RMSA, Hindi Teachers, employed under CSS programme, the Association stated, noting that this is “not at all acceptable.” The NRMSATA remained “inquisitive” if there are any guidelines given by the MHRD, Department of School Education and Literacy that, “those employed under central flagship programme have to keep on pestering the department or write several letters, submit representations, memorandums, serve ultimatum, in the end go for agitation etc. to get our salary.” Requesting the department to stop their “crafty policy” once and for all, the central body of the NRMSATA informed all its members to “refrain from joining their duties until any further notification.” The incumbent teachers cautioned that they are “ready to face any consequences for what is right and justice.” Meanwhile, the Association requested all con-

cerned citizens to extend their support and cooperation as “all these related issues are the root cause of corruption in the society.”

Teachers denounce bond The NRMSATA informed that 639 RMSA teachers appointed in 2016 were made to sign a ‘readymade bond’ by the Education Department (RMSA) at the time of obtaining their appointment orders. According to the teachers, point number three of the bond states that the teacher “shall not resort to any kind of agitation awaiting funds from the Gol for salary.” “The conditions placed on us were such that if failing or hesitant for signing the bond then we will be deprived of our appointment orders,” revealed the RMSA teachers. The teachers affirmed that the endorsement of the bond was not made out of their consent or their own volition. “Subsequently, much to our embarrassment, its repercussion and jolt was felt by the RMSA Teachers 201516 when we have been denied of our salary for almost half a year by now without

any rhyme or reasons from the responsible authority,” stated the NRMSATA. The teachers stated that it has now become clear to them that the Government of Nagaland was using the “socalled bond” as its “tool” for harassing the RMSA Teachers 2015-16. Realising that the bond was meant to serve the “interest” of the Government of Nagaland “at the expense” of the RMSA Teachers, the NRMSATA 2015-16 has sought clarification from the department concerned to publicise the guidelines and procedures followed while drafting the said bond, after an open competition for selection of teachers, in the official gazette. The teachers also sought “precise information” as mentioned by the MHRD (Gol) in the appointment of RMSA Teachers in the State. In this regard, the 639 teachers of RMSA 2015-16 have denounced the bond with “sound body, mind and soul” and declared that the bond will remain as “invalid with immediate effect and the same shall not have any binding on us in any manner from now and even in the near future.”

banning dog meat

KohIma, July 10 (PTI): The Nagaland government is in the process of banning the use of Dog meat as food in the state and directives have been issued to the Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) to this effect. The State Cabinet has not yet taken any decision on the matter but the government through a letter issued by Joint Secretary Obangla Jamir, has asked the Joint Director of Directorate of Municipal Affairs to issue an order to all the ULBs to give wide publicity to care for animals and also to issue an order to stop capture of dogs for the purpose of slaughter and meat, an official said. The Municipal Affairs Department (MAD) have also been requested to stop the bazaars meant for selling live Dogs and its meat, besides giving wide publicity to treat animals with care and love, the Joint Secretary said. Subsequently, MAD Joint Director and Head of Department, A Zanbemo Ngullie in a letter to the 23 Administrators of Municipal and Town Councils in the state dated May 3 without issuing any direct order forwarded the Joint Secretary’s letter to them. Nagaland is a high consumer of meat products with dog meat being one of delicacies. One Kg of dog meat costs more than Rs 300 in the state. There are several hotels, especially in the state capital and commercial

hub Dimapur, that serve dog meat. Dogs are even imported from outside the state as dog meat is considered as having high medicinal value and high nutrition. The official also said that pressure to ban capture of dogs for the purpose of slaughter and meat came in the wake of a legal notice served to the State Government by an Advocate from Assam, N M Kapadia under instruction from his clients. The Advocate through the legal notice had noted that dog meat was openly sold as food, just as chicken and mutton while all the parts of a dog’s body are used as food under the impression that it contains iron and is the medicine for some disease. Consequent upon the legal notice, the State Chief Secretary held a meeting with officials of MAD, Veterinary and Animal Husbandry, Home, Health and Family Welfare and Deputy Commissioners of Kohima and Dimapur on March 3 during which a decision was taken to request the MAD for necessary action. However, no proper directive or order to this has been issued by the state government and bureaucracy till date, the official said. He said that considering the food habit of the Naga people, the Administrators of ULBs are also having serious thought on whether to issue such a directive.


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