July 18th, 2016

C M Y K

C M Y K

www.morungexpress.com

monDAY • julY 18 • 2016

DIMAPUR • Vol. XI • Issue 196 • 12 PAGes • 5

T H e

ESTD. 2005

P o W e R

The greatest deception men suffer is from their own opinions Turkey widens crackdown on military, judiciary after failed coup PAGE 09

reflections

By Sandemo Ngullie

o F

T R u T H

— Leonardo da Vinci

Touch Jorhat: Charity concert for flood victims receives impressive support

Vijender hints at showdown with Amir Khan

PAGE 02

PAGE 10

towards an inclusive, sustainable nagaland

Part II of Nagaland Vision 2030 Moa Jamir Dimapur | July 17

While tackling the issue of governance and corruption as the primary task, the Nagaland 2030 Vision Document must envisage achievlet’s hope it doesn’t hit the sky ing tangible and intangible goals based on ground realities and capabilities.

“Let’s get back to the baPress statements, memo- sics first, correct our wrongs randums, articles, reports before we dream of flying and news related docu- higher with a pompous or high-sounding slogan,” ments should be sent to is the collective inference morung@gmail.com from people The Morung Editor, Express interacted with.

The Morung Express Priority: basic services An NCS officer in AdThe Morung Express ministration asserted that State Government Poll QuEsTion the needs to focus on solving Vote on www.morungexpress.com the basics first. sMs your answer to 9862574165 “If the government can invest 90% or a minimum Do you think that 50% of its energy and reNagaland is a failed state? sources on developing roads and providing water Yes no others and electricity, then everything else will come a full The Nagaland govt is silent on many circle”, he said. allegations – the By implementing this, he latest being the fuel maintained, not only would adulteration issue. Is the government thrive, there the “Oppositionless” will be development even at Government unconcerned with the individual level. such problems? Why? Providing basic infrastructure to the people 67% Yes must be taken on a mis05% no sion mode, Dr. Longri Ki28% others chu stressed. “It is all about Details on page 7 getting priorities right. Let

Public Information

us have all-season roads, modern drainage, electricity, basic health care services and social security first.”

A vision based on ground reality In Nagaland context, the document should be drawn up after deliberations with the implementers on the ground level, wrote Vyasan R IAS, in a ‘Policy Paper’ for The Morung Express.

Fixing individual goals with the respective departments and instituting automatic feedback loop mechanisms for making course corrections where required, will enhance the implementation, he added.

“We need a holistic approach and an inclusive vision for Nagaland of 2030, with development policies suited to our society, our capabilities, our resources and our ecology, and not just a mere mimicry of other states orcountries,”arguedanother Central Government officer.

Tangible and Intangible aspects Not short-term goals, the vision should have foresightedness to undertake development that is sustainable and beneficial all. This would imply focusing on both its tangible and intangible aspects.

In the context of tangible goals, apart from the basic infrastructure, enhancing the different sectors of the economy must be a priority.

The early completion of the Nagaland Foothill

A holistic approach towards development is required to make growth in nagaland both inclusive and sustainable. Can Vision 2030 promise that to the next naga generation? (Morung Photo)

Highway, pending and new rail projects; harnessing latent hydro potentialities; Urban Planning; and revamping educational sectors are suggestions highlighted by commentators.

“Industrialisation along the Foothill Highway, with emphasis on sustainable industries catering to local needs, must be a priority,” the Central government officer emphasized.

Many commentators noted that Nagaland state must find ways to transform from a consumer to a producer economy.

A police officer in Home Department wants the education sector to go for a complete overhaul. “The government schools should be totally revamped taking a radical approach. Some steps towards this direction

may be: stopping backdoor appointments, mandatory rural posting for at least 10 years; suitability test every after 5 years; and no political interference.”

Likewise, Dr. Asangba Tzudir in his editorial wrote, “Education as a marker of any civilized society requires thorough systems revamp towards building an effective use of human resources for producing quality and qualified students.”

For all the failed vision, plans and policies, Nagaland is also in urgent need of a proper policy research centre. This will go a long way in the pragmatic transformation of vision plan into reality, not just any grand dream, he stressed.

In the health sector, the government should urgently take note of the growing

Police & Addl. AG to Govt’s rescue; ACAUT cries foul

Dimapur/Kohima, July 17 (mExN): As ACAUT Nagaland blows the lid off the fuel adulteration racket in Nagaland State, the case seems to be taking an odd turn with the Nagaland Police and even the Additional Advocate General Nagaland seemingly jumping to the rescue of the State Government.

In an unusual statement from the ‘Office of the Advocate General Nagaland, Gauhati High Court’ that was sent to the media through the email account of the Dimapur District Legal Services Authority on July 17, K Sema, Senior Advocate and Additional Advocate General Nagaland, stated that “no citizen has an absolute and unfettered right to freedom of speech and expression to scandalize and degrade the judiciary bringing it to disrespect and impeding public confidence in the administration of justice and creating disbelief in the efficacy of judicial administration by the courts.”

This was stated in the light of ACAUT Nagaland ‘rejecting’ the SIT instated by the Nagaland State Government on the issue of fuel adulteration.

As per the statement, such a move was “uncalled for” and the ACAUT’s alleged “imputation” that the State judiciary is “under the spell of politician and corruptive influences” was “degrading and scandalizing” the “entire judiciary.”

While also stating that “honest criticism of judiciary in the State is welcome,” the statement urged “organizations such as ACAUT” to “conduct themselves diligently within the permissible bounds of law and to detest from circulating news items which are not only contumacious but demeaning to the state judiciary as a whole.”

Police clarifies On the night of July 16, meanwhile, the Office of the Director General of Police, Government of Nagaland, released a statement to “inform and enlighten” the people of Nagaland on investigation regarding fuel

ever vision or projects that government comes up with; very often than not, they are manned by those having a proper connection or as an employment avenue for “otherwise nonmeritorious entities” who have spent all their lives outside Nagaland or alien to the realities of the state beyond the urban hubs.

“Such practices should be stopped if all Nagaland, and not just Kohima or Dimapur, is to see a better future,” he said.

In a presentation titled ‘A Nagaland where No one is left behind,’ Diethono Nakhro, Advisor, Nagaland State Disability Forum (NSDF) asserted that Nagaland cannot have a sustainable, progressive and viable vision if people with disabilities are left out it and urged for working collaboratively.

The government policies should also focus on economic justice to the remotest regions, have more inclusive engagement with civil society, stressed Teisovi Gerard Meyase, Asst.

Professor, Kohima Science College.

Bridging the regional disparities in education and development is the similar sentiments shared by most of the commentators.

menace of non-communicable diseases and stress on control and preventive measures, Dr. Longri said.

On intangible aspects, the Central government officer maintained that the Vision 2030 should be about reclaiming the past legacy .i.e. integrity, respect for age-old free spirited democratic traditions, reverence for elderly, preserving our languages, a strong civil society, and inculcating dignity of labour.

“Such intangibles along with the usual tangibles are what will determine whether our society would Not just policies, but disbe better off in 2030 as com- semination of information pared to today.”

While policies and schemes exist, many beEconomic and lieve that such information Social Justice is not clearly conveyed at The Central govern- the delivery level often rement officer felt that what- sulting in failure and mis-

management.

The vision must focus on dissemination of information at the grassroots level regarding government programs and schemes, the police officer said. “For instance, many at the village level are not aware of even basics of popular schemes like MGNREGA.” It often leads to apprehension among stakeholders and creates tussle between the service provider and intended beneficiaries resulting in failure.

Several studies have highlighted that while communitisation process in Nagaland was considered a pioneering initiative, its success was limited by communication breakdown.

Concerted efforts should be directed towards fostering partnerships and creating a well-informed community for the best outcome, a 2011 study has recommended.

In a recent Morung lecture, a pioneer in Communitisation process Rev. Dr. Chingmak Chang also observed that the process might have failed in some areas, with the lack of transparency and proper dissemination of information as a huge contributing factor.

The Nagaland Vision 2030 must not be a grand document envisaging many possibilities. The real challenges lies in its implementation.

(With inputs from Vishü Rita Krocha)

the dog story

Naga Hoho lauds ‘discovery of fuel rackets’ “If they are thinking of banning slaughter of dogs, they

Kohima, July 17 (mExN): The Naga Hoho has shown support to ACAUT’s busting of the fuel adulteration racket in the State. Lauding the “discovery of fuel rackets” in Dimapur that led to the arrest of a “few kingpins,” the Naga Hoho expressed worry that fuel adulteration has become a “regular phenomenon” in the State.

It stressed that the culprits should not be released on bail under any circumstance.

“Even lawmakers and any Advocates should not try to bail out for the sake of earning considering the plight of the people,” stated the Hoho in a press statement from its President, P Chuba Ozukum and Secretary of Information & Publicity, C Daipao.

The Naga Hoho believed that the fuel adulteration racket in Dimapur is “just an iceberg” and it has “become imperative” to keep a check on it “thoroughly” in all the districts of Nagaland.

“We also wonder as to why

the competent authorities and District Administration should always wait for the public to find out the adulteration?” wondered Naga Hoho, though appreciating the setting up of the SIT by the State Government in order to investigate the matter. It appealed to the SIT to “deliver acceptable testimony to the people without delay.”

Food adulteration The Naga Hoho also raised concern on the issue of food adulterations in the shops and market and “selling of food items beyond expiry date.” It claimed that over the years, “many people must have died in the state owing to various food related illnesses though many cases have been kept in the dark.”

Quoting the Food Safety and Standards Acts 2006, it informed that a “Every food business operator must compulsorily ensure that the articles of food satisfy the re-

quirements of this act at all the stages of production, processing, import, distribution and sale within businesses under his control as per section 26 (1) of FSS Act 2006.”

Moreover, it called for ‘petty food manufacturers’ to “follow the basic hygiene and safety requirement, provided in part 1 of schedule 4 of the regulations and get themselves registered.”

The Naga Hoho appealed to the State Government and authority concerned to “perform their duties not only for the sake of salaries and facilities but to monitor timely as per the established Acts of all Food Business Operators like Food retailers, hoteliers, restaurant owners, wholesalers, exporters, importers, warehouse owners, distributors, packaging and blending operators, manufacturers, processors and whosoever is associated with any Food Business for the well being of common people.”

adulteration in the State.

A press note from Myingthungo Tungoe IPS, SP (Crime) and PRO at Police Head Quarters, Nagaland, stated that “to avoid possible jurisdictional limitations and to ensure a thorough broad based investigation throughout Nagaland, this investigation has been upgraded to the level of the Special Investigation Team (SIT) headed by the Inspector General of Police (Range), who has jurisdictions over the entire state of Nagaland.”

It informed that the Chief Minister of Nagaland has held “wide consultation with the Cabinet and reviewed the matter and has directed the investigative agency to take all necessary action in the matter.”

It also clarified that the two Investigating Officers who were investigating the case so far have been retained and form the core components of the SIT. With the exception of

the supervisory officer, all the other members of the SIT at present are drawn exclusively from Dimapur Police comprising of one Deputy Commissioner of Police (DCP), one Addl. DCP and, three Asst.

Commissioner of Police.

The PRO PHQ, Nagaland, therefore appealed to the ‘General Public’ not to be “misled” or “swayed” by the “misconceived” and “baseless” claims by “any individual or organization/NGOs on this issue, in the interest of Public peace, law & order and, social harmony of the State.”

ACAUT cries foul Reacting to the PHQ statement, the ACAUT Nagaland meanwhile maintained that the PHQ has “broken every protocol and propriety by donning the role of government spokesperson.”

“As regards protocol, it is the government’s spokesperson that should be defending

the CM or conveying the Cabinet’s decision instead of a PRO of Nagaland Police,” stated the ACAUT Nagaland today in a press release from its media cell.

If their “apprehension is baseless,” then ACAUT Nagaland challenged the PHQ to “make public all cases where SITs instituted by the PHQ have settled cases and individuals imprisoned.” If not, the press release from the PRO of PHQ Nagaland “stands ridiculed,” it maintained.

Further, it stated, “If the PHQ can guarantee that the SIT would be free from bias and political interference, the ACAUT can give it the benefit of doubt. But as thing stands, the PHQ has already revealed its biasness by defending the government even before the SIT has started its probe and therefore, the ACAUT cannot believe that the SIT would be free from undue influence.”

Related news on page 5

must first come up with alternate livelihoods for us” Morung Express news Dimapur | July 17

Animal rights activists who believe that dogs should not be on the food plate have launched a major campaign to put an end to the ‘illegal’ dog meat trade in India.

Humane Society International (HSI), India, recently posted “disturbing images and video footage” of what it labelled “dog meat death pits” and the “cruel treatment” meted out to dogs in Nagaland. This has elicited outrage in both national and international media, dubbing it as India’s version of the Yulin dog meat festival in China.

Paradoxically, in Nagaland, the role of dogs has different dimensions. For many, they are pets adored as ‘human’s best friend’ while for others, they are a portion of traditional culinary.

As buzz around the contemplated ban on slaughter of dog meat continues, traders in Nagaland who deal in dog meat find themselves in muddy waters, particularly after the Nagaland Government informed in the media that it is in the process of banning the use of dog meat as food in the state. However, the government later refuted this.

While the national and international media have been presenting one side of the tale, Nagaland’s dog traders feel like voices of people have been completely disregarded. Fearing for the future of their children, tied closely to consumption of dog meat, dog traders in Nagaland came together to speak to The Morung Express.

Livelihood & ancestry At the markets in Dimapur and Kohima, women are at the forefront of the dog trade. Ano (name changed), for instance, is 43 years of age and supports four school going children through

the sale of dog meat. On good days she can sell five dogs, on a bad day none; most of the time, the meat is sold in parts—each dog fetches a maximum profit of Rs. 200. Yet the overall business, also assisted by her husband, fetches them enough to carry on.

“Not all five fingers are the same,” explains Ano, drawing analogy to life in Naga society today. “I don’t have a government job like others. For years we have been trading in dog meat because there is demand for it in the market. We eat dog meat since time immemorial,” she stresses.

While dogs have been part of traditional Naga therapy (medicine) and delicacy (food)— “organic cure for energy loss,” particularly in menstruating women and the elderly—even non Naga people have become fans of dog meat, particularly the bile (titta) that “helps in post surgery recovery.” Given the shape of health care in Nagaland, most people have continued to depend on indigenous organic cures, particularly derived from animals. Traditional Naga knowledge entails a series of such cures.

“This is food for people of Mongolian origin. Dogs are eaten in Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, China, etc. Why are we being shown in poor light for this?” chips in an old man. Much of the knowledge on the therapeutic properties, as well as dose, has been passed on through ancestors.

Most importantly though, “If they are thinking of banning slaughter of dogs, they must first come up with alternate livelihoods for us,” asserts Ano. Storage One of the prominent allegations against the sale of dog meat has been in the storage of the live dogs. But for San (32, name changed), a widow who

supports three children through the dog market, sacks are the best way to keep them.

“We don’t stitch up their mouths. They are temporarily tied with thread, much like a dog muzzle, and opened up regularly in order to feed them food and water,” she explains—their mouths are mostly tied for safety purposes so that the keepers are not bitten.

Most dogs will get sold in a day but the unsold ones are taken home and kept in the same environment as the keeper. At the end of the day, the sacks are changed if the dog remains unsold.

“If this is ill treatment, then one should put a ban on the breeding and slaughter of all animal—pigs, cows, goats, chicken,” says San. She feels it is better to keep the dogs this way than tie them up with chains, though traders remain open to suggestions for alternatives, also for their slaughter. The dogs are mostly brought to them by men who collect them from various areas, over which the women traders did not shed light.

Trade is interconnected Dog trade has been a tradition of the markets in Nagaland, particularly Dimapur and Kohima, for 20 odd years. In Dimapur, dog meat used to be sold in New Market after which it was shifted to the Supermarket area.

“There are about 10 dog meat sellers here,” highlights Savin, Secretary of the Dimapur Supermarket Vegetable Vendor’s Society. “When the customer comes to buy dog meat, they buy vegetables too, and vice versa.

That is how the local market sustains itself. First they will ban one item, then the next and then the whole local market will die,” he feels about this imposed tirade that seeks to rob people of their food sovereignty, making way for capitalist food markets, far more cruel to animal and human alike.

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THE MORUNG EXPRESS

Touch Jorhat: Charity concert for flood victims receives impressive support

(Left) Mayangnokcha Govt Hr Sec School choir perform at the Touch Jorhat free concert organized by the I Love Mokokchung Facebook group at MMC Shopping Complex on July 16, 2016 for the flood victims of Jorhat, Assam. (Right) A section of the audience enjoying the medley of music and dances at the Touch Jorhat free concert. (Photos/Arsashi Ozukum)

Mokokchung, July 17 (MExn): Touch Jorhat turned out to be one of the most successful charity concerts in recent times with thirty singers, bands and dancers taking the stage to entertain the audience for a cause inside the Mokokchung Municipal Council Shopping Complex on Saturday, July 16.

The Touch Jorhat free concert drive organized by I Love Mokokchung (ILM) Facebook group with the theme - Know thy neighbour - was the talk of the

town for the past couple of days, not only in Mokokchung but also in the neighboring state of Assam.

The project started with just a single post on Facebook about the plight of the flood victims in Jorhat district of Assam, the immediate neighbour of Mokokchung and with whom the Ao community shares an age old cordial relationship.

Almost all the organizations and NGOs in the town, to whom the appeal letter was dispatched, re-

TNWF affirms support for Framework Agreement DiMapur, July 17 (MExn): The NSCN (IM)’s Tenyimi National Workers’ Forum (Angami Region, Chakhesang Region, Pochury Region, Rengma Region, Shepoumaramth Region, Makuilongdi ZLR Region, Asalu ZLR Region, Zeilad ZLR Region, Naga Rengma Hills Central Administered Area, Maram Thangal Central Administered Area) has unanimously resolved to give fullest support to the August 3, 2015 Framework Agreement. The resolution was made during the Forum’s meeting held on July 16 at CPO Hall, Chumukedima.

The meeting also endorsed the chief negotiator Th. Muivah, the Ato Kilonser and the talk team for final solution that fulfills the aspiration of the Naga people, stated a press release received here.

“The Tenyimi National

Workers’ Forum (TNWF) shall uphold the political and historical rights of the Nagas at any cost under the Collective Leadership of NSCN,” it assured.

The Forum further lauded the Naga people’s support to the cause and the mandate given to the NSCN on the 4th Naga People’s Consultative meeting 2005 at Hebron and several other consultative meets.

Meanwhile, it resolved to mobilize and counter effectively those “anti-solution, self destructive and self defeating elements” and prepare for safe landing of the final solution.

Stating that “we” are at the most crucial historical and political era of the Nagas’ destination, the TNWF appealed to all the citizens to give concerted effort in reconciliation and healing process and get on board for solution.

Meetings & Appointments ENCSU General Session Eastern Nagaland College Students’ Union (ENCSU) will have its first General Session on July 27 in Mon in collaboration with the ENSF General Session. Therefore, all the Eastern unions of the colleges within Nagaland have been informed to attend the session with two delegates.

A press release from ENCSU Joint Secretary, Nokchem Angth informed that a new team of ENCSU office bearers will be inducted during the session. For elections, there will be a nominating committee set up and managed by ENSF; hence, the intending candidates for different posts have been asked to submit the applications to the convenor ENCSU with details of educational qualifications, experience on or before July 20.

The application letters of the intending candidates should have recommendation letters from the respective unions, the release added. The Union also requested the principals and management of the various colleges of Nagaland to kindly allow two students from each college to attend the General Session of ENCSU. For further information, contact the following persons: Achumba Sangtam, Convenor ENCSU and Social & Cultural Secretary ENSF – 9612470797; Longre Chang, Chairman ENCSU – 8974824781; Nokchem Angth, Joint Secretary ENCSU – 7085679873.

1st North East Power Team Conference 2016

PhytoScience Trendmakers Pvt Ltd, Malaysia, alongwith the Nagaland Chapter is organising the 1st North East Power Team Conference 2016 on July 18, 2:00 pm at Regional Centre of Excellence for Music and Performing Arts (RCEMPA), Jotsoma.

Tan Sri Tato, the Founder M.D of PhytoScience and his Power Team will address the conference and also award various achievers from the North East India, informed a press release. The conference will also witness the introduction of a unique consumable health product, it added.

sponded positively - financially and logistically towards the successful hosting of the concert, stated a press release from ILM Group, Touch Jorhat Seasonal Spokesperson, Longrangty Longchar and Seasonal Secretary, Imliyanger Aier.

Though the unfortunate breakdown of the 5MVA transformer just a day before the concert hampered the power supply, and the incessant rains tried to play spoilsport, the show went on smoothly,

the release said.

The musicians and the artistes also presented their very best. Dancers from Stereo Freaks lighted up the dance floor, while Lenjeter, a seasoned all male group, with their inspiring tribute song to Mokokchung raised the sentimental tempo of the citizens.

Young and old musicians and artistes took the stage; the audience loved it.

There were also young children from the School of Music, Mountain Beat Music School who enthralled

the audience with their budding talent. The Mayangnokcha Government Higher Secondary School choir serenaded the audience with their beautiful songs. The ageless and inspiring Huntingboots Inc also enchanted the audience with their charismatic performances.

Tune Up Channel (best band at Nagaland Hornbill Intl Rock Contest, 2015) unarguably brought the adrenaline rush while Funk Fuzz band with their high pitched funk rock mu-

sic gave a befitting end to a beautiful evening.

On Sunday, the organizers cleaned up the whole shopping complex helped by volunteers from the Gorkha Students' Union, Mokokchung and the Trailhounds Cycling Club.

The release mentioned that the whole proceeds of the Touch Jorhat project will be audited by an independent committee after which it will be sent to the Assam Flood Relief Fund through an appropriate authority.

Acharya urges to participate in ‘Skill India’ campaign kohiMa, July 17 (MExn): Governor of Nagaland, PB Acharya has appealed to all the people of Nagaland to participate in the ‘Skill India’ campaign initiated by Prime Minister, Narendra Modi.

In his World Youth Skills Day message, Acharya said India is inching towards providing vocational training to youth of the country, making them learn skills, which will make them proud to stand on their own feet. “The year 2015-16 has been quite remarkable for India as over 1.04 crore youth were trained under various initiatives of 'Skill India', marking 36.8% growth compared to the year before,” he said.

The Governor further said that Central Government also regards skill development as a national priority through concentrated efforts and more awareness and centres. The Central Government has created a separate Ministry for Skills, Vocational Training and Livelihoods as an important means of nation-building to the forefront, the release added.

Apart from the government, Acharya said, many private institutions have been training the youth and imparting various skills. Many have also set up centres and colleges to generate employment and trained youth jobs.

It was also pointed out that Government of India has allocated an amount of Rs 12,000 crore outlay for Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY) to impart skills to 1 crore people over the next four years (2016-2020). PMKVY will impart fresh training to 60 lakh youth and certify 40 lakh people who have acquired skills non-formally under the Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL).

Governor lauds ACAUT, Dimapur administration kohiMa, July 17 (MExn): Governor of Nagaland, PB Acharya has lauded the ACAUT Nagaland and Dimapur district administration for unearthing the illegal network of petrol adulteration units at several places in Dimapur and Chumukedima. In a press release, the Governor expressed pleasure at discovering the racket. Meanwhile, Acharya in a separate press note expressed shock and pain at the unfortunate accident of President Pranab Mukherjee’s escort vehicle enroute to Bagdogra on July 15.

plants saplings in Training held for ATMA field functionaries STYO and around Satoi Town

DiMapur, July 17 (MExn): State Agricultural Management and Extension Training Institute (SAMETI) organised three-day training on “Low cost off season cultivation practices of important horticultural crops” from July 14 – 16.

The programme focussed on imparting technical knowledge to the field functionaries of Agricultural Technology Management Agency (ATMA) in all districts about the latest and most feasible horticultural practices which could be applied during the lean or off season, so as to ensure nonstop production of horticultural crops throughout the year, according to a press release received here. Director SAMETI, S. Bendangtemsu while welcoming the participants directed them to obtain maximum learning experience from the training for the benefit and uplift of the target group, the farmers.

Resource persons for the training program were Dr. Anamika Sharma, Programme Coordinator, KVK Dimapur, ICAR for NEHR Nagaland Centre and Dr. Azeze Seyie Scientist (Horticulture), ICAR for NEHR

Participants of the SAMETI training held from July 14-16 with officials.

Nagaland Centre.

The training covered important topics pertinent to Nagaland scenario such as ‘Off season and year round cultivation of vegetables under protected cultivation’, ‘Off season and year round cultivation of flowers under protected cultivation’, ‘Off Season cultivation of cucurbits under low tunnels’, ‘Plug-tray nursery technology for some horticultural crops’, ‘Production systems and media for protected cultivation’, ‘Role of plastic mulching in protected cul-

tivation’. Documentary films on the above topics were also showcased through audio visual aids in order to enhance the learning experience of the trainees.

The valedictory function was chaired by Sentinaro Longchar, DPD SAMETI, while feedback on the training was given by Imti Walling and Chubatsur, BTMs Peren and Zunheboto respectively. Special guest, Dr. Azeze Seyie, Scientist (Horticulture), ICAR for NEHR Nagaland Centre in her valedictory speech cautioned the train-

ees that they would face a lot of hurdles while working at the field level. However, this being a part of the duties of an extension worker, he stated they should be able to overcome them and play their role as agents of change effectively. She also exhorted them to uphold the spirit of hard work and dedication in all their endeavours. The training, which saw a good turnout of participants from all districts of the state, concluded with distribution of certificates to the participants by the special guest.

ZunhEboto, July 17 (MExn): The Satoi Town Youth Organisation (STYO) has planted around 600 tree saplings in and around Satoi Town with the main objective of promoting and protecting the environment. The saplings provided by EAC Satoi and DFO Zunheboto were planted on July 6 during an environmental awareness programme cum plantation drive organised in collaboration with the Department of Science and Technology under the theme “Global warming and its impact.” Nockpai Konyak, EAC Satoi, was the resource person during the programme. He stressed on the global climate change caused due to human activities such as deforestation, excessive use of fossil fuels, population explosion, jhum cultivation etc and the need to save the planet from further change, a press release from STYO informed.

STYO has appealed to the public of Satoi Town to render their help in safeguarding the fragile tree saplings.

Youth clean cemetery in Mangkolemba ‘Religious Tolerance:

MangkolEMba, July 17 (MExn): The Hokiyong Ward Youth Organization (HWYO), Mangkolemba organized a cleanliness drive at Mangkolemba Town cemetery and Hokiyong Ward with a view to promote environmental awareness and uphold aesthetic values on July 16. Around 60 youth organization members and volunteers from Mangkolemba Adhoc Town Committee (MATC) rendered their service in cutting and cleaning the weeds and twigs in and around the cemetery and also along the 150 odd meter road to the cemetery, according to a press release from HWYO President, Tekameren and General Secretary, Bendangrenla. Another group of around 55 youth cleaned clogged drains and collected, disposed non biodegradable wastes at Hokiyong ward. The youth organization has thanked all those who extended support and help in the Hokiyong Ward Youth Organization, Mangkolemba members clean the Mangkolemba Town cemetery on July 16. cleanliness drive.

Training held for Anganwadi workers

kohiMa, July 17 (MExn): Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS) Project Kohima (U) conducted refreshers training for Anganwadi workers at Upper Chandmari Panchayat hall from July 11 to 16. Altogether, 99 Anganwadi workers attended the training held in two batches from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm daily.

Anyile Khamo, Child Development Project Officer (CDPO); Alice, Supervisor; Avibu, Supervisor; and Anino, Supervisor were the resource persons. They covered the following topics: Role and job responsibilities of Anganwadi workers; Maintenance of 11(Eleven) M.I.S Registers and MPR; Growth monitoring and plotting; Pre-school education and SN; Community participation; Early childhood care and education; IGMSY and Sabla;

Resource persons with the 2nd batch of Anganwadi worker trainees during the training.

Services of ICDS; Practical classes on Teaching Learning Materials (TLM) and preparation of low cost materials.

A press release from CDPO Anyile Khamo informed that Keviseyiezo Vizo, DPO Kohima also visited during the training

and advised both the batches of Anganwadi workers to be sincere and dedicated in their duties. Ahelie Theyo, Chairman, Upper Chandmari also visited and encouraged the Anganwadi workers and also assured to give support and cooperation

to the Department.

On the last day, an exclusive feedback class was held.

The release said that the training came to a successful conclusion with the active participation and positive feedback from Anganwadi workers.

Challenges & Prospects’

Seminar highlights issue of religious tolerance, coexistence and freedom of expression DiMapur, July 17 (MExn): To promote peace, unity and brotherhood, the department of philosophy and religion, Salesian College, Dimapur organized a daylong seminar on the theme, ‘Religious Tolerance: Challenges and Prospects’ on July 16.

The college stated in a press release that the seminar highlighted the issue of religious tolerance, coexistence and freedom of expression.

The keynote speaker Rev. Fr. Noby George, Vice Principal, Salesian College Sonada, Darjeeling said historically India is a country that gave birth and nurtured a number of world religions. He said India stands as an example to the world as a country of tolerance and religious freedom; however, precaution is to be taken as some fundamentalist forces can become sources of religious divisions.

Rev. Br. Jerry, Assistant Professor, presented a pa-

per on “Harmony in Religious Pluralism: A Panikkarian Perspective”, which emphasized on the need to discover the integral union that lies hidden among various religions of the world.

There were four other papers presented by students of Philosophy honours. The basic theme that ran through the papers presented by the students was the meaning and relevance of religious tolerance and dialogue as a way out for religious intolerance and disharmony in the present day society.

More than 200 students participated in the event.

After each session, there were a few moments of interaction with the speaker wherein the participants could put forward their queries. The principal of the institution, Fr. Policarp Xalxo, exhorted the participants to take a step forward from mere toleration of other religions and begin to love and respect the good values that are present in them.

The programme concluded with a dance based on the theme, inter-religious harmony. Participants in general expressed their satisfaction and returned with a firm resolution to put into practice the lines of action emerged in the discussion, the release stated.

MonDAY 18•07•2016 18

NORTH-EAST

THE MORUNG EXPRESS

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Pema Khandu takes oath as arunachal CM

Itanagar, July 17 (IanS): Congress legislator Pema Khandu was on Sunday sworn in as the new Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh, becoming the youngest lawmaker to head a state in the country.

The 37-year-old Khandu, son of former Chief Minister Dorjee Khandu, was administered the oaths of office and secrecy by acting Governor Tathagata Roy at a ceremony in the Durbar Hall of the Raj Bhavan here.

On the occasion, legislator Chowna Mein also took oath as Deputy Chief Minister.

Speaking to reporters after the ceremony, Khandu said age is never going to be an issue in his governance and he will run the state administration very well if he has the support of all his legislators.

Former Chief Minister Khaliko Pul said: "I wish all the best to Pema Khandu... we'll co-operate with him for the development of Arunachal Pradesh."

Present at the ceremony were former Chief Minister Nabam Tuki and Speaker of

the state legislative assembly Nabam Rebia, besides senior Congress leaders.

Tuki resigned from his post to make way for Pema Khandu in a bid to get the support of the rebel legislators who had defected from the Congress to unseat Tuki.

Earlier, Tuki resigned as Congress Legislature Party (CLP) leader, and proposed the name of Khandu as the next CLP leader.

The proposal was supported by all the 44 legislators, including 15 Congress and 29 dissident Congress legislators who had joined the People's Party of Arunachal (PPA) in February.

The 44 legislators also include former CM Kalikho Pul, who unseated Tuki and became the Chief Minister in February.

Khandu, who has passed out from Hindu College of Delhi University, started his career in the construction business and played a vital role in assisting his father Dorjee Khandu in his developmental initiatives for the state.

The tragic death of his father, in a chopper crash

in 2011, compelled Pema Khandu to enter politics to keep the political lineage of his family alive. He won from his father's constituency -- Mukto -- uncontested.

He held the portfolio of Water Resource and Tourism in the erstwhile cabinet of Nabam Tuki. However, he resigned in 2015 after he developed differences with Tuki.

Khandu later joined the dissident faction of the Arunachal Pradesh Congress led by Kaliko Pul and supported Pul in toppling the Tuki government in February this year.

He came to the foref ro n t o f A r u n a c h a l Pradesh politics only last Wednesday when the Supreme Court verdict restored the Congress government in the state terming the decision of Governor J.P. Rajkhowa to advance the session of the state assembly in January this year as violative of the Constitution.

The apex court directed that status quo ante in Arunachal Pradesh be restored as it prevailed on December 15, 2015.

‘Team Arunachal to work for state's development’

Acting Governor of Arunachal Pradesh Tathagata Roy administers the oath of office and secrecy to Pema Khandu (right) on Sunday at Raj Bhavan in Itanagar. (HT Photo/ Raul Karmakar)

Itanagar, July 17 (PtI): Pema Khandu, who was sworn in as the Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh, today said that his priority would be to complete all important projects started by his father Late Dorjee Khandu, and Nabam

Tuki and Kalikho Pul. Addressing a press conference, Khandu, who was elected the state Congress leader in dramatic circumstances yesterday, said "all projects undertaken by the previous regimes in the last four years will be fast tracked

Human trafficking on the rise in north-east region: Manipur

filiations for overall development of the state. All elected leaders of the state would be made a part of the development process cutting across political lines.

Khandu, 37 and the youngest chief minister of the country, who has twice

Assam-Agartala highway separates Tripura from India

North east Briefs Army, Assam Police kill 3 top NDFB (S) militants in Assam KolKata, July 17 (PtI): In a series of joint operations, the Army and Assam Police on Sunday gunned down three top NDFB(S) militants in Kokrajhar district.

On specific intelligence inputs on movement of hardcore NDFB(S) terrorists, Army challenged suspected individuals who were moving through dense jungles in the early hours today.

After coming under "heavy non-discriminatory fire" the joint team retaliated with controlled fire and killed the three hardcore NDFB(S) militants, the officials said.

Two of them have been identified as Rahul Basumatary and Ritu Basumatary, officials said.

Four pistols, a large quantity of ammunition, hand grenades have been recovered from the slain militants.

and thrust will be given to tourism, hydropower, agriculture and horticulture, health education and communication."

He said he would inculcate a 'Team Arunachal' spirit among elected leaders irrespective of party af-

won unopposed from Mukto assembly constituency in Tawang district bordering China, said he would make special effort to stop migration of people from border areas by providing all facilities with the help from the Centre under the Border Area Development Programme (BADP).

"Something needs to be done seriously so that people stop migrating from border areas," he added.

Responding to a question, he said the government would find ways to tap the petroleum resources and harness the hydropower potential which could be a money spinner for the state.

On the 2,000-MW Lower Subanisiri Hydro Electric Project (LSHEP) at Gerukamukh, work for which remained suspended for the last several years following protest from anti-dam activists in neighbouring Assam, Khandu emphatically said he would discuss the issue with the Assam government as well as the Centre for a solution.

agartala, July 17 (IndIa today): Tripura has been virtually cutoff from rest of the country by road due to the disruption of vehicular movement on the Assam-Agartala national highway (8/44).

Nripendra Bhattacharyya, Public Relations Officer of Northeast Frontier Railway, Maligaon Headquarter receiving Special Achievement Award from Newspapers Association of India (NAI) in recognition of services towards journalism and public relations. The award was handed over by Vipin Gour, National General Secretary, NAI recently at India Club, Guwahati.

Alternative highway vulnerable Around 2 km stretch of the national highway from Matlabi Mukam to Churaibari in Assam is in a deplorable condition.

Having failed to undertake repair works, the ABCL has been using latest technology- geo-textile and geo-grid to make this part of the road motorable.

This implies that the state’s lifeline remains blocked due to the deplorable road condition and of course massive repair works would start only after monsoon ends.

Water, food supply disrupted Meanwhile, efforts are being initiated to make an alternative highway covering the route from Chandkhira-Kathaltali-KurtiDharmanagar motorable by any means. Nearly 200 trucks loaded with essentials commodities were stranded in the road from last 25 days. Food and water supply is disconnected and the drivers are

collecting water from 3 kms away.

The Assam government has already provided two JCB's to push stranded vehicles on the alternative highway. Senior officials who had visited the alternative highway recently said he had meeting with SDO(PWD), Assam Md Jalal Laskar looking after the alternative highway. Assam government will undertake massive renovation works on the alternative highway after fulfilling all tender procedure.

Adding to the troubles of crisis in petroleum supply due to the fragile road connectivity, prices of essential items have also scaled up.

One killed in Assam floods, nearly 2 lakh people affected guwahatI, July 17 (IanS): One person was killed due to floods in Assam on Sunday even as close to two lakh people were affected in seven districts of the state, officials said on Sunday.

One person died due to floods at Narayanpur in Lakhimpur district after he was washed away by the surging waters, said an official of the Assam State Disaster Management Authority, adding that 1,76,951 people are marooned in the affected districts.

The civil administration in the affected districts which include Go-

laghat, Morigaon, Jorhat, Dhemaji, Biswanath and Sivsagar have opened 25 relief camps to house over 4,000 people, the official said, adding that the floods have also inundated over 200 villages over 13,000 hectares of cropland.

The condition remains grim in Lakhimpur, Golaghat, Dhemaji and Jorhat districts, the officials said.

The flood waters have breached several embankments in different districts submerging villages and partially snapping road communication in different districts. The Central Wa-

ter Commission said that Brahmaputra river is flowing above danger level in Neematighat in Jorhat while the Dikhow river is flowing above danger level in Sivsagar. Similarly Dhansiri river is flowing above danger level at Numaligarh in Golaghat.

The Assam government had asked all the flood-affected districts' administration to make available food materials to the marooned people and to carry out rescue operations wherever necessary to evacuate the affected people.

ImPhal, July 17 (IanS): Human trafficking is witnessing an increase in the north-eastern states this year, Manipur Commission for Protection of Child Rights member Keisham Pradipkumar said on Sunday.

"Human trafficking in this region had decreased for a few years but has seen a sharp increase in 2016," he said.

The state Social Welfare Department has been informing parents in Manipur not to be lured by tall promises by traffickers of free education and jobs for their wards outside the state, the panel member said.

He also defended the Manipur Commission for Protection of Child Rights vis-a-vis the detention of 21 Muslim boys on July 14 by the Central Industrial Security DC. Court Road Duncan Basti Dimapur: 797112 Nagaland Force at the Tulihal international airport here.

"We verify such cases as per the Supreme Court diADmISSIoN STILL GoING oN rective. Our actions are not directed against any community. Most boys detained were under the age of 12,"  Class 10 & 12 (Arts) Repeaters (all subjects) ImPhal, July 17 dra Sanagi Medal 2015. Sahhe added.  Class 12 Science both Repeaters & Regular (Afternoon shift) 1.

Open auction will be conducted on 28.07.2016 for (nnn): The Naharol Sah- itya Akademi Awards were (Sub: Maths, Physics, Chemistry, Botany, Zoology & English) cutting and disposal rights of 11.408 Cft of A- Class, itya Premee Samiti, Imphal given to three persons: Prof.

57.374 Cft of "C" Class, 162 RMT of Balipost and organized Writers Day N. Khogendra for TranslaHostel attached for both boys & girls (Separately) 82 Stacks of Fire wood (92 Nos. of trees) for site tion of novel “Hajar Churasir 2016 and Awards Presenclearance for construction of KLP Inf Bn (PH-11) tation, 2015 to felicitate the Ma” into Manipuri, Kshetri Dial: 03862-248524 (office) 9856857778 (M) and 31 Cft of C- Class, 33 RMT of Balipost and awardees of Sahitya Aka- Rajen, a Havildar in Mani02 Stacks of Firewood (12 Nos. of trees) for site pur Rifles, for his book of demi, National Film Critic agartala, July 17 (IanS): At least six thieves clearance for widening of road of R & O Flt at were arrested as police and ONGC officials jointly and Manipur State Kala Ak- poems “Ahing Yengshillaba oFFICE oF THE Rangapahar Military Station, Nagaland.

Mang” , and a young author ademi at Dr. Kamal Literary busted a big pilferage and averted a major accident in DImAPUR AREA KUTHUR KIURÜ ARIHAKU 2. Conditions of auction may be obtained from Chongtham Deepu for his Complex, Langthabal KunTripura, officials said here on Sunday.

Dimapur, Nagaland book “Torbanduda”. ja Mayai Leikai, Imphal. the office of the Station HD Dimapur at RMS on However, the state owned Oil and Natural Gas CorThe Director of InKhullem Chandrashekany working days (six days working) from 0900 Motto: “Forward in Unity” (Arihako ching müngülim Yübü) poration incurred a loss of Rs 2.5 crore on Saturday as harSinghwashonouredwith formation & Public Rehrs. to 1400 hrs. or from the office of DEO Jorhat the thieves damaged machineries at a drilling site at Writer of the Year 2016 Life- lations, Meghachandra on any working days (Monday to Friday) between FELICITATION Gabordih, 25 km east of here. time Achievement Award, Kongbam was also felici0900 hrs. to 1730 hrs.

"The burglars have tried to take away huge machin- Angam Jatung Chiru was tated for being the Best D.A.K.K.A. extends our heartiest congratulations to 3. The trees to be cut / removed can be seen from eries, valuable parts of important machines and dam- given Padma Devi Award, Film Critic Awardee, 2015 Mr. L. Shophukiung Yimchungrü S/o. Mr. & Mrs. 25.07.2016 to 27.07.2016 at 1030 hrs with the help aged drilling equipments," an ONGC Executive director 2015, Dr. Khangembam and Longjam Joychandra R. Loyanba Yimchungrü of Kuthur Village for being of the representative of Station HQ, Dimapur at RMS. S.C. Soni said in a statement.

Shamungou was awarded in Theaterical category selected in the recently conducted NSEE to undergo The interested persons/ agencies are requested to Acting on a tip-off, the state police and ONGC offi- Talem Ningol Atoubemma and Aribam Kumar SharMedical Studies (MBBS) on merit 5(Five) list. report to the Station HQ, Dimapur at RMS on the cials reached the spot and caught the thieves while they Award, 2015, and Laishram ma for Translation were We pray and wish him a bright future throughout life. above said date and time for this purpose. were trying to remove the machinery.

Birendrakumar was con- awarded Manipur State Vice-Chairman, Station: Jorhat Defence Estates Officer General Secretary "Apart from damaging huge properties of ONGC, ferred Moirangthem Naren- Kala Akademi Award.

Dated: 14.07.2016 Jorhat (F. THRONGSO) (T. SHITO) & (K.T. ASO) the incident delayed the plans to connect the wells with the gas collecting stations (GCS) by at least a month.

Moreover, a major accident could have happened due to possible gas leakage from the site as the miscreants damaged the machineries."

Regd.NO.HOME-SRC/6646 Soni, who is also the manager of ONGC's Tripura assets, said there were four wells, including two new, at KOHIMA DIMAPUR (A Central University Established by an Act of Parliament 1989) Gabordih with the new wells having gas potential of 1.5 Mission Road, Near North Police Station City Tower, NEAR Lotha Church School of Engineering & Technology Lakh cubic metres per day per well.

Ph: 0370-2290672, 9863143388, 9436071373 Ph: 03862-248030, 9436830572, 9436831033 D.C.Court Junction: Dimapur-797112, Nagaland "The new wells are scheduled to be connected to a Phone: 03862-234555, Fax: 03862-234561 GCS of ONGC while the site was scheduled to be used Admission Started for: NU/SETM/ESTT/G-1(PT-III) 2015-318 Dated: 05/07/16 by another rig of ONGC to undertake repair of old wells."

(NPSC/UPSC /Prelims – 2016-17) The official said the ONGC's intention was not to WALK-IN-INTERVIEW Repeaters : Class X (All Subjects) punish the villagers but to make them aware that it was Applications are invited for walk-in-interview for the following Guest Faculties (Lecture basis) Class XII (Arts, Sci.., Comm..,) highly unsafe to do any such activity near any gas well in the various Academic departments of the School of Engineering and Technology, Nagaland or pipeline.

University, Dimapur for a period of six months or end of semester (July - Dec. 2016 session).

• SSC, Banking, Railways, etc…

"It is not possible to post security personnel at all the The selected candidates will be paid @ `1000/- (Rupees one thousand only) per lecture sub• Medical/Engineering (2016-17)- NEET/AIPMT,JEE ject to a maximum of `25,000/- (Rupees twenty five thousand only) per month. The interview 209 wells drilled by ONGC so far in Tripura rather the is scheduled on 23/07/16 in the office chamber of the Dean, SET & SMS, D.C. Court Juncvillagers are the best custodians and they should ensure • Computer Courses : CCA,DCA,DTP,PGDCA, Tally tion, Dimapur - 797112 as per details mentioned below. The applicants have to produce all that the national property is not destroyed by any misthe original documents in support of their qualification/experience on the date of interview.

• Spoken English & Hindi, Soft Skill creant," the statement said.

Sl.No. Department Qualification & Specialization No. of Post Time • CBSE/NBSE Tuition: Class- VIII to X& XII (Arts , Comm.& Sci.) "They tried to take away the ONGC machineries and 1 Electronics & B.Tech/B.E (ECE) + M.Tech/M.E sell it to people who purchase old machineries. We are 1 11:00 am • Stenography & Typewriting Communication Engg.

(ECE) interrogating the men whether they are involved in any 2 Computer Science & B.Tech/B.E (CSE) + M.Tech/M.E • Music: Piano, Guitar, Violin 2 2:00 pm ogranised gang," police inspector Dipak Das, who is Engg.

(CSE) probing the incident, told IANS. Sd/-(Dr. N. TIAMEREN AO), Dean i/c Hostel available for both Boys and Girls

Writers honoured in Imphal

RAINBOW COACHING CENTRE

NoTICE

Burglary of gas machinery foiled, accident averted in Tripura

NAGALAND

UNIVERSITY

EXCEL COACHING & COMPUTER CENTRE

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MonDAY 18•07•2016

business

THE MORUNG EXPRESS

GST may address dual taxation Show me how inflation is low: impact on media sector: Deloitte Rajan on ‘dialogues’ by critics MuMbAi, July 17 (PTi): Taking his critics head-on, RBI Governor Raghuram Rajan has challenged them to show how inflation is “very low” before accusing him of “being behind the curve” in his focus on containing price rise than on growth and debunked such criticism as mere ‘dialogues’ Rajan, who has often been seen as being critical of the government and its policies, also said there is “lot of frustration” about the pace of economic recovery, but attributed it to the two successive droughts, weak global economy and external shocks like Brexit Given these constraints, performance of Indian economy has been “quite creditable” and prospects of good monsoon as well as structural reforms and macroeconomic stability will accelerate the growth going forward, he added

Reserve Bank of India (RBI) governor Raghuram Rajan delivers a lecture at Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR) in mumbai on June 20, 2016. (REUTERS Photo)

On GDP growth figures, the outgoing Governor said he has refrained from “thumping on the table” to put a number on GDP growth, adding people sometimes get “overly fixated with a particular growth number”, though figures like 7.6 per cent and 8 per cent are within the

Airtel cuts pre-paid data tariffs giving up to 67% more data New Delhi, July 17 (iANS): Telecom major Airtel on Sunday announced it was increasing data benefits by up to 67 per cent, in effect cutting data tariffs for pre-paid customers. Under the revised data benefits, the Rs 655 4G/3G monthly recharge pack will now offer 5GB data vs 3GB earlier, amounting an increase of 67 per cent in data benefit.

Similarly, the Rs 455 pack that offered 3G/4G data with a cap of 2GB will now offer 3GB of data at the same tariff -- an increase by 54 per cent. Moreover, 2G/3G/4G sachet packs also see increase in benefits by up to 48 per cent. The Rs 25 2G pack now offers 45 per cent more data at 145 MB, as against 100 MB earlier. The Rs 5 one day 2G data pack benefits are increased by 48 per cent to 30 MB. “Added data benefits on monthly packs will boost data consumption amongst existing users by offering more value and sachet Packs will drive affordability and help bring first time users online,” Airtel said. “These refreshed data packs will help drive consumption and boost the uptake of mobile internet in the country.

“Given the deepening smartphone penetration and Airtel’s roll-out of data networks across India, we believe these packs will also drive affordability and bring new users online,” Bharti Airtel Director Operations (India and South Asia) Ajai Puri said in the statement here.

Free online skill development courses launched New Delhi, July 16 (iANS): The Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship has announced the launch of an online platform -- www.indiaskillsonline.com -- for inculcating skills of choice and bridge the digital divide in India. Courses on soft skill, languages, culture, digital literacy and entrepreneurship are some of the options that will be made available to the users.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi had launched the Skill India mission last year which aimed to train over 40 crore youths in India by 2022. “With the introduction of online skill learning, the whole nation potentially becomes a classroom. The audio-video graphical illustrations format will help internalise the concepts for the skill-seekers, faster and longer,” the official statement said.

“Skill India resolves to bridge the digital divide by providing basic digital literacy opportunities to all skill-seekers. It will make them more aware, and better suited for the work environment of the day,” it added.

On Friday, President Pranab Mukherjee had inaugurated the first edition of ‘India Skills’ competition on the occasion of World Youth Skills Day.

same range Speaking to a select group of journalists here on a wide range of issues, Rajan said regarding financial inclusion, it is not possible to have bank branches in every village because that would be too expensive, but RBI is exploring other options like mobile

branches and mini or micro branches.

Rajan, who has been pilloried by his critics for keeping interest rates high and has also been accused of stifling growth, cited consumer price index (CPI)-based inflation surging for the fourth straight month in June to 5.77 per

cent to defend his record.

“This discussion (on being behind the curve) keeps going on without any economic basis. You saw the CPI numbers just last week -- 5.8 per cent is the CPI inflation, our policy rate is 6.5 per cent,” he said Asserting that he does not “really pay attention to this kind of dialogues”, Rajan said those calling him behind the curve should explain how inflation is very low to warrant lower interest rates.

One of the biggest criticisms of Rajan’s monetary policy has been by BJP MP Subramanian Swamy, who accused him of being “mentally not fully Indian” and had sought his dismissal.

Amid unrelenting personal attacks, Rajan last month announced that he would step down at the end of his three-year tenure on September 4 and return to academia.

File ITRs before July 31 deadline: I-T dept New Delhi, July 17 (PTi): With less than a fortnight left to file the annual ITRs by individuals and other category of taxpayers, the Income Tax department has suggested assessees to opt for e-filing of their returns for a hassle-free processing of the annual returns filing exercise.

“By this time last year, you may have had already electronically filed your Income Tax Return. This is a gentle reminder for you to file your Income Tax Return for Assessment Year 2016-17. E-filing is simple, easy and convenient as you would have experienced in last year.

“You are requested to login to incometaxindiaefiling. gov.in and download the free return preparation software with a host of new features to help you in preparing the Income Tax return and submit your return,” an advisory sent by the department to the taxpayers said.

The department has suggested the taxpayers to opt for e-filing of their Income Tax Returns (ITRs) and enjoy a hassle-free processing of the annual returns filing exercise.

The new ITRs have been notified early this year and taxpayers can e-file thier

ITRs till July 31, for those whose accounts are not liable for audit.

By validating the ITR through the Aadhaar-based or bank account or ATM-based electronic verification code, the taxpayer is saved from sending the acknowledgement through post to the Bengaluru-based Centralised Processing Centre (CPC) of the department.

Taxpayers can also take the help of Tax Return Preparers (TRPs) to conduct this exercise.

ITR-1 can be filed by individuals having income from salaries, one house property and from other sources including interest.

ITR-2 is filed by Individuals and Hindu Undivided Families (HUFs) not having income from business or profession while ITR-2A by those individuals and HUFs who do not have income from business or profession and capital gains and who do not hold foreign assets.

A total of nine such ITRs have been notified which include the Sahaj (ITR-1), ITR-2, ITR-2A, ITR-3, Sugam (ITR-4S), ITR-4, ITR-5, ITR-6, ITR-7 and an acknowledgement form called the ITR-V.

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Simple Rules - There is just one simple rule: “Fill in the grid so that every row, every column, and every 3x3 box contains the digits 1 through 9.”

Game Number # 3642

Answer Number # 3641

FPIs invest Rs 9,700 cr in capital markets in two weeks New Delhi, Jul 17 (PTi): Foreign investors have brought in over Rs 9,700 crore into the Indian capital markets in the first two weeks of this month on improving prospects for the economy and hopes of better corporate earnings. Interestingly, most of the incoming investments are in the debt markets during the period under review.

The investment in July is followed by an outflow of Rs 4,373 crore in the preceding two months (AprilMay). The pull out was mainly due to outflow in debt markets. According to the depositors’ data, the net investment of foreign portfolio investors (FPI) stood at Rs 4,464 crore in the stock market during July 1-15, while it Rs 5,304 crore in the debt markets during the same period taking the total inflow to Rs 9,768 crore (USD 1.45 billion).

A slew of steps taken by the government to turn around the economy including relaxing FDI rules, approval of new mineral exploration policy as well as model law on shops and establishments. All this cheered investors, market experts said. Besides, there was good news on the monsoon front and experts are hoping for better corporate earnings numbers for the quarter, which helped in boosting investors’ sentiments. So far this year, FPIs have invested Rs 23,630 crore in equities, while withdrawing Rs 6,265 crore from the debt market. This resulted in a net flow of Rs 17,365 crore.

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On Friday, Finance Minister Arun Jaitley held a meeting with senior Congress leaders to iron out the differences on the bill ahead of the session starting Monday.

Another round of meeting between the two sides is expected soon.

The Deloitte report further said Indian media and entertainment industry is a “sunrise sector”, with a rapid growth curve.

In 2015, the industry grew at 11.76 per cent with a market size of $19 billion.

Overall, the industry is expected to grow at a CAGR of 13.98 per cent till 2018. The report said by 2025, the industry is expected to attain a market size of $100 billion.

As per the report, key challenges faced by the industry from a tax perspective include aspects like improving the effective tax rate, managing tax risks, implications for cross-border transactions, cash-blockage on account of high withholding tax rate, and multiplicity of indirect taxes.

GST, touted as the biggest tax reform in India, will subsume most of the indirect taxes.

Base erosion and profit shifting, place of effective management and income computation and disclosure standards “pose new challenges” for players in the Media and entertainment industry, the report added.

Commerce Ministry starts e-marketplace for goods procurement New Delhi, July 17 (PTi): The Commerce Ministry has launched an e-marketplace for online purchase of goods and services by various central government ministries and departments.

The move is aimed at bringing in more transparency and streamlining the government procurement of goods and services.

The Directorate General of Supplies and Disposals (DGS&D) has developed the portal for the purpose. The department, which is under the Commerce Ministry, carries out the procurement.

“To bring in transparency, the DGS&D has worked on it very hard. The Department of Electronics and IT has also played a very big role in this. What they have done is to start with on those regularly

Daily Cross WorD

CROSSWORD # 3657

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New Delhi, July 17 (PTi): Introduction of the much-awaited Goods and Services Tax (GST) is likely to address the issue of cascading and dual taxation impact on Indian media and entertainment industry, according to a report by Deloitte.

India is globally the fifth largest media and entertainment market, said the Deloitte report titled ‘Media and entertainment industry - India tax landscape’.

The “biggest ask of the industry” is the introduction of GST regime, which “now seems is not far from reality”, with the introduction of model GST law, being made available to public by the Ministry of Finance in June, it said.

It said there are many transactions where the input taxes paid are not available as credit and are regarded as tax cost.

Likewise, many transactions attract dual tax levies, because of the peculiar federal structure of indirect taxes in India.

“GST, to be implemented possibly, may address this issue of cascading and dual taxation impact,” it said.

The government is keen to pass the GST Bill in the upcoming monsoon session of Parliament. The constitution amendment bill for introduction of GST is stuck in the Rajya Sabha because the main opposition party Congress is demanding some key changes in the proposed legis-

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purchasable items which the various government departments will need.

They are just putting it on their portal,” Commerce and Industry Minister Nirmala Sitharaman told PTI. Citing an example, she said if one wants a particular specification of a computer, various brands and specifications are available at the portal with cost.

Through this portal all the government departments and ministries can procure goods, she said adding “the prices are going to be there, it is for you to say how many units you want”.

The minister said this is just a beginning and many more things are in the offing.

“It will get expanded in the longer term. By March next year, we want it to make it comprehensive. So

this is one way to make government procurement absolutely transparent,” she added.

The DGS&D has asked the departments that for the success of the marketplace, it is necessary to upload the demands of common user goods and services required by government buyers.

This would help aggregate demand which will lead to lower prices, better choices and faster procurement.

E-commerce is a fast growing industry in the country.

According to a study, ecommerce market is likely to grow ten-fold in next five years to reach $100 billion on the back of increasing penetration of internet, smartphones and spread of digital network in rural areas.

dImAPUR Civil Hospital:

STd COdE: 03862 232224; Emergency229529, 229474

MH Hospital: Faith Hospital:

227930, 231081 228846

Shamrock Hospital

228254

Zion Hospital:

231864, 224117, 227337

Police Control Room

228400

Police Traffic Control

232106

East Police Station West Police Station

227607 232181

CIHSR (Referral Hospital)

242555/ 242533

Dimapur hospital

224041, 248011

Apollo Hospital Info Centre:

230695/ 9402435652

Railway:

131/228404

Indian Airlines

229366

Chumukedima Fire Brigade Nikos Hospital and Research Centre

282777 232032, 231031

MoKoKCHUNG: 0369-2226225/ 101 (o) 8415830232 (oC)

Nagaland Multispecialty Health & Research Centre

248302, 09856006026

PHEK: 8414853765 (o) 8413822476(oC)

kOhImA

Police Control Room: North Police Station: South Police Station: Fire Brigade: Naga Hospital: oking Hospital: Bethel Nursing Home: Northeast Shuttles

R

C

H

zUNHEBoTo: 03867-280304/ 101 (o) 9436422730 (oC)

MoN: 03869-251222/ 101 (o) 9862130954 (oC) kIPhIRE: 8414853767 (o) 9436261577 (oC) PEREN: 7085189932 (o) 9856311205 (oC) LONgLENg: 7085924113 (o) 9862414264 (oC)

Toll free No. 1098 childline

wE4wOmEN hELPLINE 08822911011

A

CHUMUKEDIMA: 7085982102 (o) 8732810051 (oC)

TUENSANG: 8414853766 (o) 9856163601 (oC)

ChILd wELFARE COmmITTEE

Police Station 2 :

KoHIMA NoRTH: 7085924114 (o)

wOkhA: 03860242215/101 (o) 8974322879 (oC)

100/2244279 2222222 2222111 2222952 2222916 2243339 2224202 08974997923

Police Station 1:

KoHIMA SoUTH: 0370-2222952/ 101 (o) 9402003086 (oC)

DIMAPUR: 03862-232201/ 101 (o) 9856156876 (oC)

STd COdE: 0370

mOkOkChUNg:

FIRE STATIONS

STd COdE: 0369

9485232688 9485232689

Police Station Kobulong :

9485232690

Police Station Tuli :

9485232693

Police Station Changtongya :

9485232694

Police Station Mangkolemba :

9485232695

Civil Hospital: Woodland Nursing Home:

2226216 2226263

Hotel Metsüpen (Tourist Lodge):

2226373/2229343

TAHAMzAM (formerly Senapati) STD CoDE: 03871 Police Station: Fire Brigade

CURRENCY NOTES

222246 222491

BUY(Rs)

SELL(Rs)

US Dollars Sterling Pound Hong Kong Dollar Australian Dollar Singapore Dollar Canadian Dollar Japanese Yen

65.51 87.61 8.18 50.04 48.66 50.77 61.56

68.63 92.08 9.13 52.64 51.18 53.39 65.19

Euro

72.87

76.57

Thai Baht Korean Won UAE Dirham (AED) Chinese Yuan

1.81

2.03

0.0559

0.0625

17.26

19.27

9.47

10.57

MOndAY 18•07•2016

NAGALAND

Help us to travel through roads in Nagaland, not Assam: ENSF appeals 6th ENSF Fiesta cum General Session from July 26 to 29 DimaPur, July 17 (mExN): In accordance to the Noklak resolution dated March 28, 2016, the 6th ENSF fiesta cum General Session under the theme “Conscia Mens Recti” (A Mind Conscious of Integrity) will be held at Mon town from July 26 to 29.

In this regard, the federation in a press release has made a series of appeals to stakeholders, government and other agencies seeking support and cooperation.

Highlighting that the Tuensang-Mon Roads via Tobu will be the main routes where about 60% of the delegates will be travelling on, the federation appealed the Border Road Organisation (BRO) to ensure safe passage on the said road by installing additional machineries so as

to overcome all obstacles in time.

Also declaring the Tuensang-Longleng-Aboi route as the optional road for student delegates, the Federation requested the Department of Road & Bridges to ensure that the said road be ready for buses to ply on or before July 23.

The said route will be another major route where 40% of the student delegates will be travelling to attend the 6th ENSF Fiesta, the federation informed.

In the event that student delegates are compelled to travel the roads constructed by the Assam Government, it would be deemed a “big mockery” to the Nagaland Government, the federation maintained. “In event of such un-eventualities, the Federation shall lay the con-

Mex FIle

AR apprehends NSCN (IM) cadre' Kohima, July 17 (mExN): The Assam Rifles on July 15 apprehended one NSCN (IM) Military Wing cadre during an operation conducted at Kohima Town.

The cadre, identified as Sergeant Major Kevilezo Dzuma (33 yrs) -- a resident of Tsiepama Village under Dimapur, was caught from near Network Counter, BOC, Kohima on Friday at 6:30pm.

An active member of NSCN (IM) Military Wing since 2008, Dzuma worked under Lt Col John Tangkhul, Kohima Town Commander, and Dy Kilonser Jinituo, CO Kohima District, the AR stated in a press release. He had been collecting illegal tax on instructions from the two, the AR release claimed.

ATMA Tseminyu organise farmers’ sales day TsEmiNyu, July 17 (mExN): ATMA Tseminyu organised Kisan Ghosti (Farmers’ Sales Day) on July 15 at Tseminyu Town, NH-2 with Kenyuseng Tep, President Rengma Hoho as Special guest. Dr. Vibeilie Keretsu, BTM (ATMA) highlighted the various activities of ATMA. Altogether, 24 farmers from various villages under Tseminyu Sub-division participated and sold their produce.

cern hurdles in the ENSF General Session for any course of action,” it added.

To stakeholders in Mon District, the Federation appealed the District Administration and the law enforcing authority to extend support and cooperation to the Konyak Students’ Union (KSU) and the Organising Committee in all possible means.

It requested the Superintendent of Police to initiate immediate arrangement for additional security forces and to be stationed on duty on all routes entering to Mon as well as Mon Town so as to avoid any disturbances that may occur.

The Federation also requested the Chief Medical Officer Mon to be equipped with first aid and

other medical emergencies during the entire period of the programme. It also appealed the Power Department to ensure regular electricity supply during the said 4-day programme.

In accordance to the theme “A Mind Conscious of Integrity” and considering the efforts for peaceful co-existence in the region, the Federation appealed to all factions to abstain/ refrain from any provocative act that may disturb the peaceful environment during the 4-day Fiesta.

The 4-day Programme will consist of Cultural expo programme, Sports (Football, Volley & Badminton), literary programmes, Felicitation Programme, Musical nite, Eastern collegiate meet, Beauty pageant, ENSF General Conference

and induction of the ENCSU executives.

The most significant of the event will be that the new ENSF team (2016-19) batch shall be inducted during the ENSF General Conference. The opening ceremony of the 6th ENSF Fiesta will be graced by Chief Minister of Nagaland T.R. Zeliang on July 26, the release informed.

The Organising committee has invited 200 each delegates from all the 6 federating units under the banner of the Eastern Naga Students Federation (ENSF). The Federation also invites the members from all the sub-ordinate bodies and hence directs the Konyak Students’ Union (KSU) to prepare/ arrange accommodation for 1000 delegates.

DCC Zunheboto appeals ZuNhEboTo, July 17 (mExN): The District Congress Committee (DCC), Zunheboto has appealed to all former Congress men and women, including supporters and sympathizers, to rally behind the leadership of K Therie to “defeat the combined regional (NPF) and communal (BJP) forces that has failed the state in every sphere of governance.” A press release from DCC Zunheboto General Secretary, Hutovi Awomi said the district unit is fully confident that the party will regain its lost glory under Therie’s leadership. The DCC Zunheboto extended full cooperation to the leadership of Therie as he has brought about vast changes in the party setup within a year of taking over, the release added.

Civil – Assam Rifles friendly meet held ChaKabama, July 17 (mExN): 'F' Company, 9 Assam Rifles organized an interaction with Goan Buras (GBs), Village Council Chairmen (VCCs), and youth presidents of all villages falling under their Area of Responsibility (AOR) at Chakabama on July 15.

A press release from Assam Rifles informed that the programme was organized with a view to strengthen the mutual cooperation and understanding between the people of Assam Rifles and the local population. A total of 28 people comprising all GBs, VCCs and youth presidents from Kezo Town, Kezoma, Kezo Basa, Kikruma, RD Block, and Kidima attended the ‘Civil – Assam Rifles Friendly Meet’.

The meeting jointly resolved that villages falling under the AOR will fully support the Assam Rifles in the event of their conduct while on bonafide military duty, the release stated. The local citizens, according to the release, have wholeheartedly welcomed the "No Taxation Drive" initiated by the ‘F’ company of 9 Assam Rifles and decided to support them by promptly reporting the matter in the event of any illegal taxation being made within the area.

DimaPur, July 17 (mExN): Reacting strongly to accusations that it has been acting on behalf of some agency, ACAUT today stated that it can only conclude that the chronic habit of political parties and NPGs making such accusations is a “deliberately made up propaganda” to mislead the people. “The public are not fools to believe busy-bodies which have lost all credibility,” a press release from the Media Cell ACAUT Nagaland stated.

ACAUT was reacting to yesterday’s NPF Central statement which expressed surprise and disappointment over ACAUT’s rejection of the Special Investigation Team (SIT) set up by the state government to investigate the fuel adulteration case.

“The NPF Central is also reminded that the ACAUT is not an NGO nor would like to behave like one since acting like one would mean that it has been “bought” by the government,” the release maintained.

While stating that it understands the apprehension of repercussion by NPF Central for its Govt. failure, ACAUT maintained that twisting the “black and white” facts is a desperate attempt to pre-empt Govt. failure upon ACAUT in the event that public choose to come to the street.

Further maintaining that its statement on the silence of the Chief Minister and the Government for such long periods would have led to massive street protests and unwarranted situations in other states was

‘Songfest’ held at Cathedral Kohima Kohima, July 17 (mExN): The first ‘Songfest’ concert of Catholic Women Association (CWA) was held at Mary Help of Christian Parish, Cathedral, Kohima with the theme “He who sings, prays twice”.

The program commenced with the prayer led Rev. Fr. Johny Padinjareporiyath, Principal of St. Mary’s Hr. Sec. School, Kohima.

Chief Guest on the occasion Pelevituo Francis Solo, Commissioner & Secretary, School Education, urged the community to bring out more God-exalting hymns rather, a press

release informed.

Solos, duets, quartets, male and female voices, instrumentals, Choirs from Angami Catholic Union, Angami Catholic Youth Association, Junior Catho-

lic Youth Association, LFS borders, Novices, Adhivasi community, Holy Childhood, St. Chong Hasang Community, fathers and sisters among others were the highlights of the day.

According to the release, the special guests for the august gathering were Rovilato Nicholas, Deputy Commissioner, Kohima, Nosazol Charles, Razouvolie Basil, Medothul James, Menuovilie Marcus, Dr. Adi Theodore, Medohonu Angela and Vingozole Agnes.

During the occasion Rev. Fr. Carolus Neisalhou, Vicar General, Diocese of Kohima, released the Song cum Prayer book entitled “Kemerü Theja” (Blessed Hope).

The programme concluded with the prayer said

by Sole Victor, Catechist and after which high tea was served to all.

reconstructed “with evil design” by NPF central, ACAUT concluded, “It is rather the NPF central who is inciting public to be on the street and Naga public should note it.”

Taking exception to the NPF Central issuing a statement instead of the state government, ACAUT pointed out that it reveals the state government’s inability to defend itself on the fuel adulteration issue “perhaps because the department F&CS responsible of siphoning kerosene is under the Chief Minister”.

ACAUT maintained that if the Government and NPF Central meant what it says and in all sincerity wants to show to the people that it seriously intends to get to the bottom of the fuel adulteration issue then it must demonstrate it by calling in the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI).

“The business of fuel adulteration has been going on for quite a while and it’s an open secret to all, it’s just that the issue has now come in the public domain, thus ACAUT would like to remind that unlike other SIT reports and cases in the past which never been under so public scrutiny the outcome of this case will very much determine the credibility of the government, the integrity of the police department and the judiciary, thus any shortage in delivery of justice would be a direct affront to the public who know all too well now,” ACAUT stated.

condolence CL John: Minister RD & REPA CL John, on behalf of the Elected Members of Mon District, has expressed deep shock to learn of the sudden demise of Shangyu Konyak, Ex. MLA on July 15.

Late Shangyu Konyak represented Wakching Assembly Constituency during the Selection period of Tuensang area, and was subsequently selected for one term from 1964-1969.

In a message, John referred to late Shangyu as a pioneer public leader among the Konyak community and stated that the ex MLA was undoubtedly a sincere, hardworking and a competent public leader who contributed his untiring service “with integrity and vast wisdom”.

“It would therefore be very difficult to fill the vacuum caused by his death and his service to the Konyak Community in particular and to Nagas in general,” the message read. “Moreover, his tireless voluntary services to society and individual will be heartily remembered by one and all,” it added.

John extended deepest sorrow and sympathy to the bereaved family and made an ardent prayer to the Almighty to grant peace and solace to the departed soul.

Christian sports ministry launched Dairy farmers attend awareness camp PughoboTo, July 17 (DiPr): Fertility management awareness camp for dairy farmers of Pughoboto/ Ghatashi block was organised by Deputy Chief Veterinary Officer’s (DCVO) office, Pughoboto at its office premises on July 15. It was attended by 32 dairy farmers.

DCVO Pughoboto, Dr. Toshi Aier in his keynote address gave a briefing on how the Nagaland Livestock Development Board under the Government of India has been implementing schemes for the benefit of the farmersinvariousareas.Hencouragedthefarmers to adopt scientific type of farming rather than traditional method & called to take up more

DAY launching programme held in Pungro PuNgro, July 17 (mExN): The launching programme of Deen Dayal Antyodaya Yojana (DAY), erstwhile National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM) Pungro Block was held on July 16 at Town Hall, Pungro.

Various NGOs, Administration, GBs, and villagers of Pungro Block attended the programme. According to a press release, Angelina, Block Program Manager (BPM) highlighted the vision and objective of NRLM and stated that NRLM aims at rural empowerment. NRLM examines the potentiality of poor villagers improve poverty through sustainable method and will supports and help the rural poor families to come out of poverty.

ACAUT responds to NPF Central

intensified dairy farming venture.

Veterinary Assistant Surgeon, Pughoboto, Dr. Tekasangba Jamir, who was the resource person, highlighted the importance of treatment and care during pregnancy and feeding of the mother and calf for sufficient milk output. He gave detailed explanation on ration schedule with vitamins & mineral mixture for different stages of the calf and the mother. Further, Dr. Tekasangba explained the importance of insurance scheme of the dairy animal & Artificial Insemination & their benefits. Other highlights included group discussion. All the farmers were given cash as incentive.

Khriehu liezietsu, Parliamentary Secretary, YRS with the GSI team during the launch the ministry on July 15.

Kohima, July 17 (mExN): GethemGo Sports International (GSI), a Christian sports ministry, was launched on July 15 at the Platinum Hall, NBCC complex, Bayavü with the vision of “making disciples in all nations for Christ in the world of sports and play”. It was launched by Khriehu Liezietsu, Parliamentary Secretary for Youth Resources and Sports, MTF & State Lotterie.

GSI serves through Chaplaincy, Sports Camps, Clubs and Teams, Action Sports, Academies, Youth Sports Leader-

ship Development (YSLD), Community Cups, Festivals, KidsGames, TeenGames, FamilyGames, Active Kids Discipling and WholeLifeCoaching for children and youth of various ages.

“There is remarkable opportunity before us to serve the world of sport and empower every community with a team ready to serve,” said Viposa, Director GSI. “As a sports movement, we believe that, together we can accomplish Jesus’ call to Participants of Vacation Bible School on the last day of the 5 day VBS at Kuda Mao rise up and train disciples and disciple Baptist church in dimapur, nagaland on Sunday, July 17, 2016. Altogether 109 children participate in VBS held from July 13 to 17 under the theme "Follow Me". (Morung Photo) makers.”

Awareness program on Malaria held at SASRD Kohima, July 17 (mExN): A one-day awareness programme on malaria and is control measures proceedings was held on Wednesday at School of Agricultural Sciences & Rural Development (SASRD), NU Medziphema Campus organized by ICAR-All India Coordinated Research Centre on Pig (AICRP), Nagaland Centre, Department of Livestock Production & Management (LPM), SASRD Medziphema.

Dr. M. Catherine Rutsa, Asst. Prof. And In-charge of ICAR-AICRP on pig, Nagaland Centre while welcoming the 76 staffs and workers in attendance, expressed the need for better healthcare and protection not only for themselves but the whole family.

Prof. N.S. Jamir, Pro. Vice Chancellor, exhorting the gathering urged all

to work towards a healthy lifestyle and keep away malaria.

Prof R.C. Gupta Dean, NU-SASRD expressed his happiness to be a part of the programme and educated the staffs towards the prevention of malaria, which not only spreads by bites but through drinking raw water infested with malaria parasites in the form of amoeba. To this end, he called for keeping the surroundings clean to prevent malaria breeding places.

Dr. M. Phom, Senior Medical Officer, Community Health Centre, Medziphema, stated that the Government is strongly and actively working toward the eradication of malaria.

Pointing out that to create a Malaria-free environment, one has to maintain cleanliness, Dr. Phom advocated

cleaning up drainage systems, spraying insecticides inside human dwellings, using mosquito repellent creams and Long Lasting Insecticidal Mosquito Nets (LLIMN) while sleeping.

LLIMN can be washed as many as 20 times using light detergents and dried in a shaded place and not in direct sunlight, he said further revealing that LLIM nets can be used effectively for up to five years.

8680 LLIMNs have been distributed in Medziphema area during the month of April and 500 nets to students of SASRD on May 21.

LLIMNs are harmless to human even to new born babies, so use the distributed net for the family protection, Dr Phom urged before calling upon the participants to take medication after proper Rapid test for Malaria, the facilities of

which are available at the community health centres, and if positive to take doctor’s prescript medication and complete the course to avoid drug resistance.

Distribution of LLIMNs to eighteen workers was taken up by Prof. N.S. Jamir (Pro Vice Chancellor), Prof. R.C. Gupta, Dean both from NUSASRD and Dr. M. Phom Senior Medical Officer from Community Health Centre, Medziphema.

Following this, two technical sessions were taken up in which the preventive measures of malaria was explained at length.

In the first Technical Session, Dr. Vitsielie CMO, Health Centre, NU-SASRD presented the lifecycle of female anopheles mosquito and common breeding places stressing that unclean human dwellings, stagnant water, uncovered

septic tanks are the common places for multiplication of mosquitoes. Water especially stagnant is essential for mosquito flies to multiply and complete the life cycle, therefore, old tire tubes, unused tines, bottles, containers that collects water should be properly discarded.

Stating that malaria has killed more people than wars, Dr. Vitsielie called upon the staffs present to give their best efforts to reduce and eradicate the disease. He announced that the Health Centre NUSASRD is equipped for testing malaria suspect cases (Rapid testing for Malaria) and advised the workers to get timely health checked.

In the second Technical session, Dr. M. Catherine Rutsa stressed on the need to keep out flies and mosquitoes as these insects

have an affinity to stench producing areas especially animal excreta for breeding and multiplication. Exhaust pipes of septic tanks should be covered with a piece of mosquito net to prevent breeding of mosquitoes, she added.

Animal attendants, plumbers, electricians, gardeners working in the wee hours, jungle areas and dark corners where mosquitoes and other biting insects are plentiful should take preventive measures, she stated and advocated the use of gum boots, application of fly repellents and suitable clothing as essentialities to keep oneself protected.

She concluded that each person present should educate family members and neighbours and create a healthy environment for healthy living.

6

Monday 18•07•2016

IN FOCUS

THE MORUNG EXPRESS

The Power of Truth

The Morung Express volume Xi issue 196 By moa Jamir

An adulterated existence

T

he recent discovery of fuel adulteration across Nagaland has belatedly jolted the state government out of its slumber by instituting a Special Investigation Team to probe the matter.

Ditto some of the leading organization who choose to speak out against the same after almost a fortnight since the story first broke on June 27. Were they waiting for the matter to turn into a natural death, as is the usual case in Nagaland?

One can only assume.

The rejection of the Special Investigation Team by the ACAUT Nagaland and the rejoinders by the ruling NPF Party and Police Headquarter (PHQ) and by an Additional Advocate General is curious, to say the least.

Are they the spokesperson of the government? But such methods are expected from the present government who justifies the short duration of state Monsoon Assembly by holding a longer press conference than the assembly itself.

Literally, "Adulteration" is a legal term meaning that a food product "fails to meet federal or state standards.” But in Nagaland, it applies both in physical and metaphysical realms.

Thus, the mid-day meals are worm-infested, the fuels are mixed; education substituted; development works for all sectors muddified, and government’s responsibility withered.

The Chief Minister press conference also confirms two important questions in people’s mind.

That, hordes of the state elected representative (MLAs) in the Assembly are simply there just for the sake of it without any iota of concern for public welfare and governance.

“We have asked MLAs to put question if they want clarification. When they don’t put the question the government cannot raise the question,” the Chief Minister clarified.

Secondly, since the government has no issue that concerns them, the CM lovingly asked the public to file RTI “if they feel important issues were left out” basking in the thought that it is the most “peaceful assembly in the country” and people of the state should rejoice.

Incidentally, he had a terse but ominous warning for all those employed under the Central Service Schemes like SSA, RMSA lots who has been complaining, and rightly so, about non-payment of salaries – they might be co-terminated when the schemes end - implying that the state government has no plan B for them.

Cynicism apart, the callous approach of the elected representatives is the utmost manifestation of the adulterated state Nagaland is in.

Things get ironically and desolately clear when the ruling NPF responded to the allegation of “deadly silence” in the assembly by the State Congress.

The NPF said the duration of the first day was only 15 minutes because the business of the day required only 15 minutes to be tabled and “the legislators and party functionaries were literally burning the midnight oil” to retain power next election. Adulterated or non-adulterated, one might humbly pose.

But why blame the government when the society itself is adulterated with corruption, nepotism, favoritism, tribalism etc.? The moral fabric of the society is at its lowest ebb.

“Immorality is the new gospel,” a reader of The Morung Express had written in a weekly poll.

Thus, the “interested interests” propelled by all selfishness, greed and abject concern for common welfare, has manipulated both the state machinery and mechanism for their own benefits.

When will this adulteration stop!

For any comment, drop a line to moajamir@live.com

lEfT wiNg |

Vikas Datta IANS

Keep Calm and Read On: World War II and its enduring phrases "Keep Calm and Carry On", or its wide range of variants, parodies or even inversions, can be seen in a wide array of products - pads, mugs, mousepads, T-shirts and more, making it one of the world's most recognized phrases. Do you know it was actually coined in 1939 for a British propaganda poster?

The Second World War may be long over, but its memories persist in global popular culture to still inspire movies and books.

Book Review: The Word at War: World All these are War Two in 100 Phrases; Author: Peter Lewis & Philip Gooden; Publisher: among a rich and varied host of acBloomsbury; Pages: 256; Price: Rs 299 ronyms, rhetoric, slogans, exhortations, slang terms and as well as abundant euphemisms, as well as some events relating to the conflict, which may have a considerable significance or continuing resonance, but they definitely have colourful histories - as recounted in this entertaining and informative book.

Authors and language historians Peter Lewis and Philip Gooden, who note that "war is commonly held to be the mother of invention where military technology is concerned", say they hope their book "will show this to be equally true of words and phrases". They go beyond Britain and US to include "use and abuse of language in other combatant nations" like Nazi Germany (where the Jewish genocide was only "The Final Solution"), Mussolini's Italy and Vichy France, though Soviet Union is a notable omission, as well as Australia whose soldiers' earthy slang would have been interesting.

For this purpose, Lewis and Gooden, have "cherry-picked words and phrases spawned and popularised in the lead-up to the World War Two and during the conflict itself". In 15 chapters, "organised in roughly chronological order", they deal with among others, with the earlier World War's legacy, the appeasement period, propaganda, wartime speeches - focussing on the differing styles of Winston Churchill, Franklin D Roosevelt and Adolf Hitler, service slang, national stereotypes, food and drink, and the aftermath.

Some of the entries cited may have prove to have the most unlikely connections - a feature of Harvard student life inspiring Adolf Hitler, and the role of castor oil in strengthening Benito Mussolini's Fascist dispensation in Italy, and sheer incongruity where else the swastika was used, and the evolution of the "V for Victory" sign. There is also the huge irony that "Keep Calm and Carry On" - the third of a series of posters devised by the British Information Ministry - was never used, due to coming in a phase where nothing much happened on the Western Front, and people grew tired of the government's solemn exhortations. How it achieved its present fame is a story in itself, told here.

One of the most interesting entries relates to the ubiquitous "Chad" and "Kilroy" - the most travelled Allied personnel going by their sheer presence. The second was just a scrawl "Kilroy was here" found all over but especially outlandish inaccessible places - and reportedly deemed a showoff Allied spy by both Hitler and Stalin, but the first was a mild but innovative expression of protest for lack of creature comforts. A cartoon figure, just usually comprising a head with a large nose, and fingers clutching the fence or the wall he peered over, while the caption read: "WOT! NO.."

One pompous officer told his men that the anyone found putting one up could expect 28 days confinement to barracks. Returning to office, he found on his desk the same sketch, asking "Wot! Only 28 days?" His reaction is not recorded.

A unique account of both the war and its language, this will interest both military history buffs as well as students of language for its insights into communicating in conflict.

Book Review

C O M M E N T A R Y

Daniel Kato openDemocracy

Reading Martin Luther King’s ‘Letter from a Birmingham Jail’ after the Dallas shooting “If his repressed emotions are not released in nonviolent ways, they will seek expression through violence; this is not a threat but a fact of history.”

– Martin Luther King, "Letter from a Birmingham Jail"

I

n his famous 1963 Letter from a Birmingham Jail, Martin Luther King Jr. strategically situated himself between a black elite that was losing democratic legitimacy as it increasingly divorced itself from the plight of the black masses, and anarchic forces that were flirting with violence but were able to garner democratic legitimacy out of sheer desperation. King was trying to provide a third option between doing too little and too much. Pragmatically speaking, he was providing the lesser of three evils.

Amidst the fallout from last week’s shooting in Dallas, where gunman Micah Johnson killed five police officers, we need to reflect on MLK’s pragmatic triangulation. The differences between then and now are more of degree than of kind. King described one side as “a force of complacency, made up in part of…a few middle-class Negroes who, because of a degree of academic and economic security and because in some ways they profit by segregation, have become insensitive to the problems of the masses.” But in 2016, the ‘do-nothingism’ of the 1960s has been replaced by a ‘do little-ism’: a similarly elite strata does just enough to give off the impression that something is being done, but not enough where something substantive is actually done. Incrementalism of the 2010s is a step forward from the ‘do-nothingism’ of the 1960s, but both are nonetheless driven by a similar force of complacency that is characteristic of elite insulation.

King described the other force as “one of bitterness and hatred, and it comes perilously close to advocating violence.” Whereas there are reasons to believe that this force of bitterness and hatred exists today, it is important to distinguish the characterisation of these forces. King identifies this other force with black nationalist groups and the Nation of Islam, whereas the shooter in Dallas is, as far as we know, not affiliated with any group.

In both instances however, there is an element of nihilism about the inefficacy of mainstream political institutions to address issues of racial violence, to the extent that questions of reciprocity emerge, particularly relating to self-defence. If the police are persistently killing blacks and the institutions supposedly responsible for holding the police accountable find themselves incapable (or unwilling) to do anything substantive about it, then what duties and obligations do these non-rights-bearing citizens have to other members of the polity?

The incident in Dallas has nevertheless elevated this ethical question into a tactical one. Actions that were considered beyond the pale are now on the table. Extending the boundaries in such a manner is frightful, and hence raises the stakes of the political.

Individuals will continue to suffer as long as systemic

abuses continue to go unabated. The price of exonerating the guilty is to further expose the innocent. We have seemingly reached a breaking point wherein instances of racial violence engender a level of political exhaustion that leads some to perform the ultimate act of political nihilism.

The conditions are such that a reconstitution of the political might be necessary. If Dallas was an aberration, then the incident is of no political merit, and King’s words should ring hollow. But if Dallas was somehow symptomatic of a desperation that comes from a deep sense of political alienation, then King’s words resurrect an urgency that we must come to grips with. Elite leadership is no longer tethered to a level of democratic accountability that people feel connected to. Alienation is so deeply entrenched that the boundaries of actionable behaviour has extended beyond notions of civility and life for that matter.

The difficulties of establishing a political position that both sympathises with those who have been struck down by the police and the police who themselves were struck down reflects a politics that does not currently exist. Such a politics would involve a frank discussion about the prerogative powers that police officers wield and the dangers that police officers face. A politics that focused on both would necessarily have to include, at the very least, an account of racism, militarism, lack of social spending, crime and gun control. This kind of politics requires a broad, overarching analysis. Unfortunately, the current state of politics can only provide divisive fear-mongering or myopic distractions, neither of which addresses the underlying issues as much as it sweeps them under the rug.

The right clamours for less democracy, less liberalism and more security. They call for retrenchment when what is needed is a reimagining. The politics of fear has trumped both democracy and liberalism, and at a time when both democracy and liberalism are receding, further alienation will only breed even

more resentment and retaliation.

Liberals voice sympathy for victims but are bereft of any significant policy changes that could actually make a difference. Clichés are repeated, excuses abound, and results are constantly lacking. The vicious cycle of ineptitude has created a crisis in confidence that is only slightly muted by the virtuous cycle of demonisation that the right constantly conjures up.

It’s not that the centre cannot hold; it is that there is no centre to hold onto.

Inclusivity is no longer simply a utopian ideal, but a necessary buy-in at a time when it is not clear if our politics is up to the challenges facing it. A politics of fear needs to be replaced by a politics of invigoration that is democratic in nature and liberal in scope.

This is a radical project if only because it is something that cannot be done by politics as it currently stands. When ‘liberal’ institutions reinforce further de-democratisation and ‘democratic’ movements are becoming increasingly illiberal, liberal democracy itself has now become a radical project.

That brings me to the possibility of a third option, of the kind that King pragmatically pursued in his 1963 Letter, which addresses the vacuous nature of the politics-that-be, but does so in a manner different from the nihilistic response of sniper fire. The Black Lives Matter movement might be one of the few things capable of providing this reconstitution.

In much the same way as King was trying to provide a pragmatic option out of the do-nothing approach of the top and the destructive nature of the bottom, BLM might be that very force which could provide a reimagining of the political that is democratic in nature and liberal in scope. As was the case in King’s letter, pragmatic triangulation was less about agreeing with him as it was about disagreeing more with the other alternatives. At a time of radical uncertainty, groups like Black Lives Matter are a voice of pragmatism. They might not be perfect, but they are less worse than the other alternatives.

Zimbabwe in turmoil: from the trenches

O

n Wednesday 6 July, while international mainstream media focused on South African athlete Oscar Pistorius’ sentence for murder, Zimbabweans engaged in the biggest and most peaceful antigovernment protest in the last fifteen years. A mass stay-away was staged across Zimbabwean cities to protest against government’s failure to manage the economy and the repression of dissenting voices. Zimbabweans stayed at home, and most businesses in the capital Harare were closed in solidarity with the protesters. Much of the anger was directed at President Robert Mugabe, who is 92-years-old, and rules the country with his party Zanu-PF since independence in 1980.

The shutdown was called by an alliance of various movements: the spontaneous protest movement #ThisFlag that has gained momentum since April, and found a voice in Pastor Evan Mawarire; #Tajamuka (“we refuse” in Shona), a militant youth-based movement calling for change, formed at the end of May; and the public sector workers unions, channelling the voices of exasperated civil servants who have gone without pay for more than a month. The government’s immediate response to the protest was to shut down the popular communication tool WhatsApp for a few hours.

The 6 July actions have been preceded by months of unrest. Government repression of activists continues, with mass arrests and reports of abductions. Journalists too have been targeted, with many of them detained by police. Despite constant harassment and brutal repression, one by one all sectors of society are expressing their

Simba J. Hungwe

Despite constant harassment and brutal repression, one by one all sectors of society are expressing their discontent publicly discontent publicly.

Days before taxi and minibus operators in Harare had gone on strike to protest against police harassment.

They complained that the police impose hefty fines on them as a way to raise funds. The protest was marred by violence, with riot police clashing with protesters. On 1 July, violent protests erupted in Beitbridge, a town near the border with South Africa. People were angry at newly imposed import bans covering a wide range of products, from bottled water and crisps to building materials. In June, churches staged protests against the newly introduced national pledge. A directive of the Primary and Secondary Education Ministry requires children in schools to recite a daily pledge to the nation, replacing the routine Christian prayer.

Zimbabwe is a powder keg. Frustration, fear and hopelessness are palpable on the streets: people have had enough. Widespread unemployment and failing businesses are now the norm. Depositors struggle to access their savings, and the economy is running out of cash. The Zimbabwean dollar was ditched in 2009 after hyperinflation. Since then, a number of foreign

currencies are legally used, but US dollars are undoubtedly the most popular.

To counter cash shortages, the government is trying to push the introduction of bond notes, backed by an obscure loan from the African Export and Import Bank. The news has caused turmoil and bank runs, as people fear that this is a ploy to bring back the much despised Zimbabwean dollar.

What next then? The leader of #ThisFlag, Pastor Mawarire, has called for a new two-day national shut down on Wednesday 13 and Thursday 14 July, inviting people to stay home and reminding protesters to avoid violence and destruction of property.

The streets are quiet now, but it is a deceptive calm.

The issues behind the revolt have not been addressed. My interviews with Zimbabweans from various walks of life show that the majority feel that the government has forgotten them. Feelings of disenfranchisement are widespread.

The ruling party has gone into campaign mode with Mugabe and his controversial wife Grace holding rallies across the country. The issue of presidential succession is tearing the party apart. Mugabe has never allowed open discussions about it. Analysts have

wRiTE-wiNg

tipped Grace to be his preferred successor, but this has not gone down well with other party heavyweights.

Another issue that is causing popular discontent is widespread corruption in the government ranks. In the last two years, the media has revealed a number of high profile corruption cases involving government ministers and Mugabe’s family members. A series of recent scandals exposed public tenders for power generation projects allegedly inflated by hundreds of millions of dollars. There are serious allegations that senior government officials, and even the Minister of Energy, are involved. In this and other cases, nothing has been done. Earlier this year, Mugabe admitted that billions of dollars produced by diamond mining are going unaccounted for, with no returns for government.

This lack of action makes Zimbabweans question the effectiveness, and even the mental health, of President Mugabe. These figures are floated when there are 4 million people in need of food aid, due to the devastating drought that further aggravated the crisis. The government has argued that it is in the process of procuring enough grain to feed the population, but the situation on the ground tells a different story. One has to travel only a few kilometres out of Harare to see droves of villagers going hungry.

These are the issues that fuel support for movements like #ThisFlag and #Tajamuka and protracted collective action against the government. Mugabe and his elites have lost touch with their people. It is not surprising that they would like the world to believe that these protests are a storm in a teacup.

Letters to the Editor should be sent to: The morung express, House No. 4, Duncan Bosti, Dimapur - 797112, Or –email: morung@gmail.com All letters (including those via email) should have the full name and Postal address of the sender.

Readers may please note that the contents of the articles, letters and opinions published do not reflect the outlook of this paper nor of the Editor in any form.

Monday 18•07•2016

PERSPECTIVE

THE MORUNG EXPRESS

Hidden Pitfalls of Data Interpretation

D

evelopment policy cannot divest itself from statistics and data. To measure the impact of development policy and for calibrating new policy decisions there is a need to have quality data at our disposal. In fact, the latest advances in development economics relate to careful collection of data ab initio (Randomized Control Trials) to give credence to policy analysis. To identify areas requiring urgent policy intervention robust data is a must. For example, one of the most commonly used indicators to look at gender related discrimination is the number of females per 1000 males or the sex ratio. An adverse ratio especially at the lower age bracket (0-24 months) impliesfemale infanticide.

The manner in which data is collected has engendered controversy in our state. The issue of the 2011 Census comes to mind. There have also been innumerable complaints about the indifferent quality of data collection and the possible pitfalls that are inherently hidden in such an exercise. The consequent call towards collecting more robust data is therefore a concomitant fall out of the said deficiency.The initiative of the Statistics and Evaluation department to bring out the Annual State Economic Surveys is a move in the right direction.

However, of equal importance is another related but relatively less explored issue-- data interpretation. The latter is as crucial as the former because a wrong interpretation based on wrong assumptions and economic models can lead to wrong policy interventions leading to undesired impacts. I look at the multiple interpretations that come out of the same data set by zooming in a recent study that took the policy and academic world by storm this past week.

A recent controversy has erupted in the policy world in the wake of an NBER paper of Roland Fryer Jr, “An Empirical Analysis of Racial Differences in Police Use ofForce.” Roland Fryer Jr is Henry Lee Professor of Economics at Harvard and is a winner of the Clark’s Medal in 2015. The youngest AfricanAmerican Professor to receive tenure at Harvard, Prof. Fryer’s work on education and how racial injustice prevails in the education sector in the US is pioneering. He used randomized experiments to analyse the differential impact of policy interventions in the education sector in the US. Study The paper in question, however, analyses the use of force by police authorities on citizens in the US and tried to examine any differences of police behaviour based on the race of the citizens. In other words the paper looked at whether policemen in the US respond differentially to citizens based on whether they are white, black, Hispanic or Asian. This is a question of importance in the US because there have been many complaints about how the police force in that country victimizes citizens of colour- not just now but historically as well. The findings of Prof.

Fryer arebased on four surveys. Two of these

policy

papers

surveys were specific to state of Texas, one to the city of New York and the other a triennially conducted survey of nationally representative sample of citizens in the US. His findings confirmed the prior of a racial bias against blacks and Hispanics in the US in respect of cases of non-lethal use of force. Depending on the model and specification used, blacks are between 21.3 - 19.3 % more likely to be involved in an interaction with the police in NY. However, in cases where police shootings are involved the prior that policeman discriminate against blacks and other races is not borne by the data. The findings are that blacks are 23.8% less likely to be shot at by police than whites. This is contrary to popular perception and other studies that have looked at similar issues of racial discrimination.

A possible explanation However, using the same data the above results have problems of an interpretative nature. Police have a bias against all people who are black.

Hence, even before they can use lethal force, they stop people who fit their racial prejudice. A racially biased police officer would on an average arrest blacks who are both a real threat (armed blacks) as as those who are not a real threat (blacks returning from a library and with books in his/her hand). The latter have a less real threat than the former and therefore a racially biased police officer because of a lower average of threat perception among all arrestees, ends up shooting lesser number of people they have arrested. The existing bias has the impact of reducing the average threat perception of the arrested individuals. That is officers arrest both individuals with a high actual threat and low actual threat- lowering the actual threat perception of arrestees. This happens only for those against whom they have bias. Whereas a racially biased

I

SIS has clearly expanded its theatre of operations beyond the Middle East but why did it target France? In the aftermath of the Paris attacks of 13 November, 2015, world leaders argued that the goal of the synchronized attacks that killed 129 people and injured 352 more was to destroy key components of Western culture such as ‘freedom’ and ‘democracy’.

French president François Hollande blamed the ‘terrorist army Daesh (ISIS)’ and argued that the attack was ‘against France, against the values that we defend everywhere in the world’. Russian president Vladimir Putin added that the tragedy was an ‘additional proof of the barbaric nature of terrorism, which is posing a challenge to human civilization’ and US president Barack Obama argued that it was ‘an attack on all of humanity and the universal values we share’.

However, is it accurate to say that ISIS is trying to destroy civilisation or democracy? If so, why did ISIS target France? Is this the country that best represents democratic values and freedom? Or could it be that it has something to do with the fact that France has been more vigorous than the rest of the West in tackling ISIS?

Why France?

France has been more active in Syria than any other European Member State. The policy towards the civil war has been aimed at removing President Bashar al-Assad from power and launching airstrikes in Syria against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL, or ISIS or Daesh, calling itself the Islamic State). The US has led the coalition carrying out air strikes in Syria for the last 15 months while Britain has chosen to remain more active in neighbouring Iraq.

ISIS claimed the Paris attacks were a response to France’s campaign against its fighters and insults against Islam’s prophet, an argument that was also voiced by the ‘lone wolves’ who attacked the Charlie Hebdo offices and the Kosher supermarket in January 2015. ISIS warned that France would remain one of its top targets but announced that the next attacks would include the capital cities of Rome, London and Washington, D.C. The terrorist response to French interventionism is ‘tit for tat’ but also indicates a radical change of strategy by ISIS. To date, most analysts argued that the goal of ISIS was to control territory in the form of a ‘caliphate’ which has been carved out of sections of Syria and Iraq.

With the Paris attacks, ISIS has engaged in a centrally planned campaign of terrorism aimed at inflicting huge civilian casualties on a distant

A child’s toys are seen strewn at the Promenade des Anglais after a truck crashed into a crowd during celebrations of Bastille Day in Nice, France, July 14, 2016. (Reuters)

country, forcing counterterrorism officials to recalibrate their assessment of the group.

What does Daesh want?

During the past year, analysts have argued that ISIS was a state in the making instead of an insurgent group with global ambitions. It is no longer possible to argue that ISIS wants only to create an area of ‘rebel governance’. Exercising the monopoly of violence in a territory was not a goal but a means to an end.

Besides ruling an Islamic State, the organisation wants to claim responsibility for and control of Muslims worldwide. Managing territory and infrastructures allowed ISIS to generate revenue, recruit militants, conquer new lands, and hence spread its area of influence further.

ISIS was born as a splinter faction of Al Qaeda in Iraq. The group soon became a rival trying to outbid Al Qaeda but, as time goes by, the two came to resemble each other more and more. Al Qaeda managed to provoke a series of military interventions after targeting the US in its homeland, an act of war that provided Osama Bin Laden's group with even more legitimacy. France has declared war on ISIS with an aerial response. One can only hope that the pertinent lessons from the US ‘War on Terror’ have been learnt (i.e. have clear military objectives and exit strategies).

The strategic evolution of ISIS also resembles that of Al Qaeda, which grew from being grounded in a handful of conflicts to organising its global struggle through a series of franchises with only loose connections to Al Qaeda Central.

ISIS will face the dilemma of solidifying the power of its ‘caliphate’ or growing into a global insurgency that can inspire Muslims across the world. The good news is that it will not be able to

pOll rESUlTS

The Nagaland govt is silent on many allegations – the latest being the fuel adulteration issue. Is the “Oppositionless” Government unconcerned with such problems? Why?

67%

police man would only arrest those whites with a high actual threat. In the above example, they do not typically arrest white female carrying books in her hand. In statistical parlance, the above is referred to as selection bias.

Another criticism of the study was that Prof.

Fryer used data that was provided by the Police department therefore biasing the results in one direction. Police have an incentive only to provide data that show them in a positive light. However, Prof.

Fryer answers the criticism by stating that the same data set does show a bias in non-lethal use of force hence, there is no reason to believe there would be a differential reporting of data on lethal use of force.

Omitted Variables Even superior minds and quality statisticians have been found to be susceptible to interpretations pitfalls. RA Fisher, a statistical guru of sorts believed that smoking did not cause cancer. His analysis was that those who are more susceptible to lung cancer have genes that make them smokers. Thus, he argued that it is the gene that caused lung cancer and not cigarettes. Fisher did not provide any statistics to back his claim. However, Kaprio and Koskenvuo in 1989 used empirical results from monozygotic twins- one of whom is a smoker and the other a non-smoker. By selecting monozygotic twins these researchers ruled out the possibility of differential impact of genes. They found that the smoking twin died quicker than the non-smoking twins. The latter empirical result therefore negates the Fisherian interpretation of smoking data.

In short, interpretation of data is as much a tricky proposition as robust data collection.

(The author is an IAS Officer of Nagaland cadre and can be reached at vyasan_r@yahoo.com.

The views expressed above are personal.)

do both effectively.

Diego Muro

The Morung Express

By Vyasan R

Why did ISIS target France?

ISIS has clearly expanded its theatre of operations beyond the Middle East but why did it target France?

7

How will the EU respond?

The EU should keep calm and keep its perspective. As more details about the attack emerge, law enforcement agencies will be required to revise existing protocols, strengthen security measures and come up with new initiatives (e.g. tackling ISIS sources of funding such as oil revenues). Measures that deal with the internal and external dimension of the attacks will have to be revisited.

A radical change of security policies is not to be expected. France and the EU are likely to increase border controls (in the light of the forthcoming Paris summit), monitor jihadists known to the police, and expand surveillance operations to a wider range of suspected ‘home-grown terrorists’.

Demands to end the Syrian war that started in July 2012 are also likely to emerge. France has responded to the attacks by bombing ISIS positions in Raqqa but calls for ‘boots on the ground’ might follow soon. After all, the military intervention in Iraq and the civil war in Syria created the conditions that made the emergence of ISIS possible.

Dealing with this ‘fertile ground’ for terrorism is a priority and the Paris attacks may open a window of opportunity for the de-escalation of the civil war where a plethora of domestic actors and international powers will participate.

French authorities will also seek to have Muslim communities on board. Religious leaders, local activists and families are cornerstones of prevention strategies. They can also be the best source of information on the insecurities and grievances that affect those in danger of being radicalized. For example, the grievances that gave birth to the revolt of the banlieues (e.g. level of integration and access to the labour market) are still in place. Preventing the emergence of radical milieus among France’s Muslim population will be essential.

The main victims of ISIS have been Muslim states and citizens. Destroying democratic values of the West has not been an ISIS goal and the reason for targeting France has more to do with its foreign policy in Syria. However, as France declares itself at war with ISIS, there is a danger of the conflict being perceived along religious or civilizational lines. Nothing would please ISIS more than using its on-line propaganda machine to disseminate an image of ‘Christian crusaders’ vs. ‘Muslim martyrs’ in order to attract supporters and revitalize its recruitment base.

As the fight against ISIS terrorism expands, both France and the EU need to make sure that their response to terrorism does not diminish democracy more than the acts of terrorism themselves. As Member States come to define ISIS as the enemy, they will do well to discriminate between militants and potential supporters, especially among those who live within its borders.

This article was originally published at the Barcelona Centre for International Affairs. Diego Muro is assistant professor in comparative politics at the Institut Barcelona d'Estudis Internacionals (IBEI). Prior to joining IBEI he was associate professor in European Studies at King’s College London and senior fellow at St. Antony’s College, University of Oxford

28% 05% YES

NO

OTHER

Some of those who voted YES had this to say: • Yes. But at the same time the media has also not done worth mentioning in this case. The media house should also come of age.

• Yes. Why oppositionless government??? they don't possesses any moral, ethical and Christian principles to be call a true politician as did in other parts of the world. thus, in nutshell Nagaland politics is nothing but only money that matters the most, otherwise who has done what for whom, when??? Whether we like it or not our politics is too cheap. An illiterate and a criminal can contest and be a politicians so long as he or she has acquire money by any means.

• Yes... Opposition is must in a modern and complex Democratic society • Yes, it is. Govt is unconcerned with such problems because we believe in money, not in God. I want Nagaland to unite and believe in God but not in money and corruption. I want our leaders to fear God but not Men. • Yes the government is unconcerned and has no interest at all to investigate into all the allegations that are being made. This is because they are also involved and are part of the problem.

• Yes. Nagaland government does not care about the public at all. They act with complete impunity because the legal system has collapsed in Nagaland.

• Yes. the present government has no concern for the people.

• Yes, the Government has no concern at all. Actually they are part of the problem as well. No wonder they are keeping silent and still.

• Yes, since there is no opposition government and since the one man rule is at work, it does not take brains to work out if they opened one can of worms they will be the center of it.

• Yes . Opposition is very important part and parcel of democracy, without opposition government can become act and do as their wish without caring for public view and wishes.

Many politicians depends on people who do wrong things so that they get financial help to fight during election.

• Yes, our 'oppositionless' government sure is unconcerned for us. But in a sense, we elected them through our greed and so also, we reap the harvest now. However, if they were true, sincere and upright leaders, they still have all the opportunities with them to correct the wrong in us but more importantly, show us in deeds that they're our servants as well as leaders by doing the needful for our people.

• The opposition greed for power and money joined the ruling govt. The ruling govt then do as they please involving in all kinds of menace to the society. DO they care for the general public. No. I ray that God will have pity on these a******s and their generation.

Some of those who voted NO had this to say: • No. Their silence about it seems to suggest some nexus going on.

• It is only fair for a helpless puppet govt to maintain silence when it has no expertise and other resources to bring about a solution. Atleast they are not being a hypocrite.

Some of those who voted OTHERS had this to say: • It will be too early to comment as to say yes but surely it shouldnt have ignored on such issue of fuel adulteration has been taking place for a long time and Govt should act now taking into consideration the tax increased by the Govt and we are paying higher than Meghalaya or Manipur or Sikkim or Arunachal and there is only one rupee difference with Assam.

• Next global award our Nagaland state is going to get is award on actionless government.

• Why would the govt dig their own grave • Fishes dies when they are out of the water, likewise they will die when they comes out of corruptions!

• In a democratic country people need a strong opposition to check on the activities of the ruling party. Unfortunately or fortunately Nagaland doesn't have opposition party to raise voice. It has weakened the activities and responsibility of the government. In Nagaland all the legislators irrespective of the party they are affiliated to should be held collectively responsible for the failure in any matter that requires direct intervention from the government.

• Why blame the government, it is the society which is unconcerned. Corruption, nepotism, favouritism, tribalism, etc n all sorts of ism existing today are because we Nagas are so fond of "adjustments". Every section of our society is diseased and partiality is at zenith level. Immorality is the new gospel.

8

mOnDAY 18•07•2016

INDIA

THE MORUNG EXPRESS

10-day curfew cripples life amid media lockdown in Kashmir valley

Srinagar, July 17 (ianS): Curfew and a separatist-called shutdown continued for the 10th day on Sunday, crippling normal life across the restive Kashmir Valley with the government ordering schools and colleges to close for one more week amid an information blackout due to a ban on local newspapers.

Police said no fresh violence was reported from the valley which has been battling the deadliest unrest in years triggered by the July 8 killing of top Hizbul Mujahideen commander Burhan Wani. "The situation in the valley remained more or less under control," a police spokesperson told IANS. But the continuous restrictions, which were imposed immediately after Wani's killing, along with his two militant aides, have paralyszed normal life in the valley. Shops and businesses remained shut even as at some places, grocers had partially opened their shops in the morning. Peo-

Centre rushes 2,000 additional troops to Kashmir

nEW DElHi, July 17 (PTi): About two thousand additional Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) troops are being rushed to the violence-hit Kashmir Valley.

Official said that a total of 20 companies are being rushed to the Valley. Last week, about 2,800 CRPF troops were sent to the State.

They said the reinforcements will be deployed to further enhance security arrangements in the Valley, where the outbreak of violence — following the death of Hizbul commander Burhan Wani — has left many dead and over 3,100 injured.

“Some of the fresh units will exclusively render the task of road opening parties in order to secure the movement of security forces convoys,” a senior official said.

Curfew remained in force in Kashmir and life was paralysed for the ninth day on Sunday. ple complained that their stocks of groceries and other food items have dried up.

The government on Sunday extended the school and college summer vacations for one more week till July 24. The education institutions were scheduled to reopen on Monday after more than two-week summer and Eid vacations. "The summer vacations in the schools and colleges of the valley have been extended by one week," Education

Minister Naeem Akhtar announced here. The decision was taken in view of the ongoing unrest in the valley that has left more than 40 people dead in the last 10 days of street violence.

Amid the information blackout forced by the government, no newspaper could hit the stands for the second day on Sunday.

The government has asked newspaper owners to suspend publications till Tuesday. But their online editions

continued. Cable television operations were allowed on Saturday evening after remaining suspended for a day. But Pakistan-based TV channels and two private Indian channels remained suspended. Mobile phone internet and call operations remained suspended in parts of the valley. Mobile phone operations without any internet facility are, however, continuing on post-paid mobile phones The front page of a Kashmiri newspaper, Rising Kashmir on Sunday, July 17, following the crackdown on newspapers. provided by BSNL.

NATION Briefs In biggest catch, cocaine worth Rs 3.5 crore seized nEW DElHi, July 17 (PTi): In the biggest recovery of cocaine here, 310 gm of the contraband with street value of Rs 3.5 crore was seized from a Nigerian national by Narcotics Cell of Crime Branch, police said today. Acting on a tip off about supply of cocaine in Delhi and nearby areas

by Okpala James, 28, a team of Narcotics Cell nabbed him near a bus stand close to New Delhi railway station on July 10, said Ravindra Yadav, Joint Commissioner (Crime) of Police. The accused was carrying 310 gram of fine quality cocaine estimated to be worth Rs 3.5 crore, he alleged. "It is the biggest catch of the drug by Crime Branch's Narcotics Cell," Yadav said. James had first come to India in April 2015 on a medical visa and during that visit he met a fellow Nigerian, Chi Chi B, who lured him into joining the smuggling racket. James came back to India in June 2015 and joined the drug trafficking gang, the Joint CP said.

Besides Chi Chi B, the accused was also in contact of another Nigerian national, who is a big player in the illegal cocaine trade and is said to have supplied the contraband to James, Yadav said. Police have also recovered several mobile phones from James.

Rising Kosi floods 50 villages, threatens many Bihar districts

PaTna, July 17 (ianS): The rain-swollen Kosi river has flooded about 50 villages in Supaul district of Bihar, forcing people to abandon their homes, and the river system is threatening hundreds of villages in over half a dozen districts, officials said. "Nearly 200 thatched houses in Ghogharia panchayat in Supaul have been washed away by waters overflowing from Kosi river," a district official said. "Water levels in the Kosi river system are rising over the past two days, threatening hundreds of villages in over half a dozen districts," an official of the state disaster management department told IANS. "Flood waters entered over 50 villages in Supaul district," the official said. The department officials said that fear of floods is gripping villages in Supaul again with Kosi and other rivers risthat all judges will be able to use it ing because of heavy rains in Bihar and in the catchment easily. He hoped that there will be areas in neighbouring Nepal. The state government has alerted engineers and asked them to keep a 24-hour vigil more e-courts in near future.

Justice Lokur said a huge in the area. amount of progress has been made in this high court over couple of years due to the keen interest taken by the chief justice.

"Things dramatically changed gurgaon, July 17 (ianS): A teenager has been over last 3 or 4 years. The team effort arrested here on charges of kidnapping and raping a led to this change. The e-committee six-year-old girl, police said on Sunday. Police said the trying to supplement this team ef- 17-year-old accused, a vegetable seller here and native of Patna in Bihar, has been lodged in a protection home fort," he added.

He said the purpose of e-courts following his arrest. The teenager kidnapped the girl on was to ensure speedy justice for the a bike on Saturday, took her to a colony falling under litigants. He stressed the need to ap- Rajender Park police station jurisdiction and raped her. point staff for paperless courts and He dropped the girl near her home after the crime. The advised judges to focus on online victim's parents, who hail from Muzaffarpur in Bihar, lodged a police complaint after the girl told them about data entry.

High court incharge Chief Jus- the crime. The girl was taken to Civil Hospital in Gurgaon tice Dilip B. Bhosale, judges of the for treatment, from where she was referred to Safdarjung high court and senior officials were Hospital in Delhi. present.

Woman delivers child on Country's first e-court opened at Hyderabad High Court July 17 (ianS): said modalities of the system will be hospital porch; probe ordered HyDErabaD, India's first e-court was Sunday worked out at a meeting scheduled KaTni (MP), July 17 (PTi): A 23-year-old tribal woman gave birth to a child on the porch of the district hospital here as she was allegedly not given medical attention on time, prompting the authorities to order a probe into the incident.

Rama Singh, wife of Ravendra, a resident of Kalwara Fathak area here, gave birth to the child on the porch at around 1 PM on July 15, according to eyewitnesses. A hospital official also confirmed the incident. The doctors at the government-run medical facility were in a meeting at that time.

"I today ordered an inquiry to find out the truth in media reports which alleged the woman was not given medical attention at the time of need," Katni District Chief Medical and Health Officer (CM&HO) Ashok Chodha told PTI. However, the women accompanying Rama insisted on delivering the child on the porch itself as the baby was coming out of the birth canal, he said. "I think their decision was wise.

There was a strong possibility the child may have slipped on the ground and sustained head injuries while getting inside the emergency room," he said.

The woman and the newborn were rushed to the maternity ward immediately after the delivery and both are fine now.

opened at High Court of Judicature at Hyderabad, which is the common high court for the states of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh.

Inaugurating the e-court, Supreme Court judge Justice Madan B. Lokur said Telangana and Andhra Pradesh were first two states in the country to be chosen for Integrated Criminal Justice System (ICJS) project.

While noting that the two states made lot of progress in technology, he said it was one of the reasons for the decision to launch the ICJS, a "system which is going to integrate police stations with the courts, with jails, with the prosecution and with the forensic science laboratories".

Justice Lokur, who heads the eCommittee of the Supreme Court,

on July 28, and he was impressed with the e-court at Hyderabad High Court.

"It is not only the e-court in the sense it is fully computerised but it also a paperless court. We spent few minutes understanding the system and I tried my hand at using the technology. It's extremely user friendly.

I will encourage all judges to try it," he said "During this coming week I am going to try and introduce this in Supreme Court as well. If it happens in the Supreme Court, you (Telangana and Andhra Pradesh high court) can take all credit for it," he said.

Stating that technology today is much better, he exuded confidence

Tiny islands in Kerala 'sinking' due to sea erosion KoCHi, Jul 17 (PTi): Some tiny islands formed by backwaters of scenic Ashtamudi Lake and Kallada River in Kollam Disrict in southern Kerala, among the major tourist attractions, are sinking due to rising sea level and erosion, according to local authorities.

The authorities of Munroe Thuruth Gram Panchayat, under which these islands fall, and political activists have sought assistance from global conservation organisations to deal with the "alarming" situation.

Panchayat officials said the shrinking tiny islands, ranging from one acre to over one hectare, were inhabited by humans. But now people were leaving these tiny islands as they find it very difficult to survive here as saline water has invaded the localities.

President of the Munroe Thuruthu Grama Panchayat, Binu Karunakaran, said they are facing a

"huge crisis" as there are not much funds to adopt scientific measures to save "the sinking islands" which are part of the panchayat.

"We have decided to adopt a sustainable way to save the islands from saline waters encroaching the small land areas in the lake. We think that planting mangroves around the islands will help us to save these scenic areas," he said.

"These small islands are shrinking fast," K Madhu, a political activist, told PTI pointing towards tiny islands during a boat journey through the confluence of Ashtamudi Lake and Kallada River in which Munroe Island is located.

The Munroe Thuruth Grama Panchayat comprises eight medium size islands and several small islands. It is named after the British administrative head of erstwhile Travancore kingdom Colonel John Munro.

"We need advice and assistance

from global conservation organisations like IUCN to protect these islands from impact of global warming," said former Rajya Sabha M P K N Balagopal, who had taken up the issue with the Union government and environmental organisations like Centre for Science and Environment (CSE) in New Delhi.

"Sea levels set to rise far more rapidly than expected. So we need aid from centre and global conservation organisations to save the sinking islands," he said.

Balagopal suggested utilising a part of the the Green Climate Fund, sponsored by United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change for developing countries, to help the islands to deal with sea level rise.

He said "special care" from the Centre was required to protect the lives of 15,000 people living in Munroe island, which is being hit by increasing level of saline water.

Teenager held for raping 6-yr-old girl

Chandigarh's 'Capitol Complex' Pappu Yadav demands abolishing gets UNESCO World heritage status

Rajya Sabha, Legislative Councils

PaTna, July 17 (PTi): A day after Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar pitched for abolishing the Governor's post, MP Rajesh Ranjan alias Pappu Yadav today demanded that the Rajya Sabha and the Legislative Councils be removed as these are a "total waste of hard-earned public money".

"Both the Rajya Sabha and the Legislative Councils in the states should be abolished as these are arrangements made by British regime and are no longer required," he said here. "I will raise this issue in the Monsoon session of Parliament. I will also file a PIL in the Supreme Court for abolishing the arrangements of the Rajya Sabha and the Councils," said the MP from Madhepura.

Alleging that rich people try to be in the Rajya Sabha and the Legislative Councils merely on basis of money power, Yadav said, "The Upper Houses both at the Centre and in the states are no longer required as it is a complete waste of hard-earned public money.

The Bihar Chief Minister had made the demand for abolishing the Governor's post at the Inter-State Council meeting chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in New Delhi stating that the existing federal democratic structure does not warrant its continuance.

CHanDigarH, July 17 (ianS): Chadigarh's famed 'Capitol Complex', was on Sunday added to the UNESCO's world heritage list, an official said. The final decision of inclusion was taken in the meeting held by UNESCO in Turkey, a spokesman of the Chandigarh Administration said here "We have been inscribed in a Trans Continental serial Nomination. Various sites from seven countries - France, Switzerland, Belgium, Germany, Argentina, Japan and India - were listed to show the global reach of the works of Le Corbusier. Capitol Complex, designed by Le Corbusier also was included in the entry which represented India for the Heritage Status," the spokesman said. "It is a moment of pride for our city as Capitol Complex gets the Heritage Status. The Administration ensures all the residents that we will conserve and preserve this Heritage Site and make the city a major international tourism destination," Adviser to the Union Territory administration Parimal Rai said after the heritage status was announced.

Chandigarh Home Secretary Anurag said: "This is a great achievement for the administration, another feather in the cap as we bring home a heritage status, I congratulate everyone on the successa. The Capitol Complex was designed by Chandigarh's founder architect Le Corbusier in the 1950s when the city was constructed as a symbol of independent, modern India.

National interest should be kept above all, PM tells opposition nEW DElHi, July 17 (ianS): Stressing that national interest should be kept above all, Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Sunday sought cooperation from opposition parties for smooth conduct of business during the monsoon session of parliament.

At an all-party meeting called by Parliamentary Affairs Minister Ananth Kumar, he also welcomed suggestions for extending the sittings of parliament, an official statement here said.

It said he urged all the political parties to keep national interest above any other considerations.

"We represent both the people and parties and there is a need to keep national interest above anything else," Modi said, calling for passage of important bills including the GST. "Important bills, including the GST Bill, are to be taken up during the monsoon session beginning tomorrow

(Monday)," the prime minister said expressing hope that there would be meaningful discussions and outcomes during the coming session.

Referring to introduction of GST, he noted that the issue was not about which government would get the credit for its introduction but the bill's passage.

Responding to suggestions from some leaders for increasing the sittings of Parliament, Modi said he welcomed the suggestion and urged them to ensure proper utilisation of the available time.

Terming the meeting "fruitful", Ananth Kumar said all parties desired smooth functioning of parliament.

He also said that the government will talk to all opposition parties on the GST bill.

"We are talking to all parties and will talk in future as well on the GST and other bills. We want to create a consensus," he said.

"In today's (Sunday) meeting, the government told various political leaders that we want to run the house and need their support in this regard. All parties, including the Congress, said they will support us in running the house and support the bills on merit.

We will create a consensus," he said.

Earlier, Leader of Opposition in the Rajya Sabha Ghulam Nabi Azad said the Congress will not "obstruct" the passage of any bill, adding it will support any bill that is in the country's interest.

The Congress, meanwhile, said it is still awaiting a "concrete response" from the government on its concerns over the GST bill, and also accused the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party of stalling the proposed law for years.

"The GST issue was not discussed in this meeting... with regard to the three issues raised by us, the government is still to revert to us with its

response. There have been intermittent discussions but it is not the solution.

"We are still awaiting a concrete response. The Congress gave birth to the GST bill.

It has been held up in parliament by the BJP for 4-5 years.

We believe the GST is in the country's interest, it cannot be a flawed GST," Congress leader Jyotiraditya Scindia told the media after the meeting.

The Congress has objected to the proposed levy of one per cent additional tax on inter-state sales, wants states to not have the power to levy additional tax over 18 per cent, and has also raised the issue of a dispute resolution mechanism.

As many as 45 leaders from 30 parties attended Sunday's meeting where Home Minister Rajnath Singh, Finance Minister Arun Jaitley, and Ministers of State for Parliamentary Affairs Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi and S.S. Ahluwalia were also present.

GST not discussed at all-party meet, will support bills on merit: Cong nEW DElHi, July 17 (ianS): The GST issue did not figure at an all-party meeting called on Sunday by the government, the Congress said adding that the party will support in Parliament any legislation that is in the nation's interest.

Congress leader Jyotiraditya Scindia, speaking to reporters after the all-party meeting called on the eve of Parliament's Monsoon Session, said the Congress would raise in Parliament issues like inflation, unemployment, interference of the central government in state affairs and incidents like Kairana.

On GST, Scindia, who is the party Chief Whip in Lok Sabha, said: "GST issue was not discussed in the all-party meeting.

With regard to GST, the government has still to revert to us on the three demands (raised by the party). There have been intermittent discussions, but no solution has come."

The three demands are one per cent additional levy to be implemented by states, 18 per cent cap on GST and setting up of a dispute resolution mechanism.

"We are still awaiting a concrete response from the government on these issues" he added.

Party colleague Ghulam Nabi Azad, who is Leader of Opposition in the Rajya Sabha, had told reporters ahead of the meeting that: "The Congress will support any bill which is in the interest of the nation, people and growth.

We will let the bills pass on basis of merit... we do not obstruct passage of bills." He, however, did not clarify the party's stand on the longpending GST bill, which tops the government's priority list.

He also said the Congress will raise the issue of the prevailing situation in Jammu and Kashmir and also slammed the central government for targeting state governments under "opposition parties". "Situation in

Jammu and Kashmir is a very serious issue, it must be discussed in parliament and the government should be answerable," Azad said.

Meanwhile, Communist Party of India-Marxist (CPI-M) leader Sitaram Yechury said the issue of the GST bill cannot be settled between the Congress and the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) alone.

"As far as the GST Bill is concerned, it's not a matter to be settled bilaterally between BJP and Congress. I have been requesting the government since two years to call an allparty meet to discuss the GST bill and listen to our concerns to form consensus," he said.

Keen on passing the GST bill, the government has been holding a series of meetings with opposition leaders, which included an interaction that Finance Minister Arun Jaitley had on Thursday with Azad and Deputy Leader of Opposition in Rajya Sabha Anand Sharma.

MonDAY 18•07•2016

WORLD

THE MORUNG EXPRESS

9

Turkey widens crackdown on military and judiciary after failed coup ISTANBUL/ANKARA, JULY 17 (ReUTeRS): Turkey widened a crackdown on suspected supporters of a failed military coup on Sunday, taking the number of people rounded up in the armed forces and judiciary to 6,000, and the government said it was in full control of the country and economy.

Overnight, supporters of President Tayyip Erdogan rallied in public squares, at Istanbul airport and outside his palace in a show of defiance after the coup attempt killed at least 265 people.

With expectations growing of heavy measures against dissent, European politicians warned Erdogan that the coup attempt did not give him a bank cheque to disregard the rule of law, and that he risked isolating himself internationally as he strengthens his position at home.

Broadcaster NTV cited Justice Minister Bekir Bozdag as saying that more arrests were expected on top of the 6,000 people already detained.

Authorities have rounded up nearly 3,000 suspected military plotters, ranging from top commanders to foot soldiers, and the same number of judges and prosecutors after forces loyal to Erdogan crushed the attempted coup on Saturday.

Among those arrested is General Bekir Ercan Van, commander of the Incirlik air base from which U.S. aircraft launch airstrikes on Islamic State militants in Syria and Iraq, an official said.

“Control across Turkey has been restored and there are no clashes at the moment,” a senior official said, adding that

although a few groups of coup plotters were holding out in Istanbul, they no longer posed a risk.

“There are still a few important soldiers on the run and being sought. I believe they will be captured shortly,” the official told Reuters.

The crackdown appears to intensify a longstanding push

by Erdogan to root out the influence of followers of U.S.-based cleric Fethullah Gulen.

Erdogan accuses followers of Gulen, who was once an ally but is now his arch-enemy, of trying to create a “parallel structure” within the courts, police, armed forces and media with an aim to topple the state.

The cleric denies the charge and says he played no role in the attempted coup, denouncing it as an affront to democracy.

A GIFT FROM GOD Erdogan promised a purge of the armed forces even before the coup attempt was over.

“They will pay a heavy price for this,” he said. “This uprising is a gift from God to us because this will be a reason to cleanse our army.”

At a rally late on Saturday, his supporters demanded that the coup leaders be executed.

“Let’s hang them!” chanted the crowd in Ankara’s central Kizilay square. Erdogan told them that parliament may consider a proposal to bring back the death penalty, which has been abolished.

Erdogan’s critics say he will use the purge to create a pliant judiciary, eliminating any dissenting voices in the courts.

Some European politicians have expressed their unease

about developments since the coup attempt.

“We want the rule of law to work fully in Turkey,” said French Foreign Minister JeanMarc Ayrault. “(The coup attempt) is not a blank cheque for Mr Erdogan. There cannot be purges, the rule of law must work,” told France 3 television.

Ayrault said European Union ministers would reiterate on Monday when they meet in Brussels that Turkey - which has applied to join the bloc - must conform to Europe’s democratic principles.

European Commissioner Guenther Oettinger said Erdogan would move Turkey away from the core values represented by the EU and the NATO defence alliance - of which it is a long-standing member - if he decided to use the attempted coup to restrict basic democratic rights further.

“He would strengthen his position domestically, but he would isolate himself internationally,” Oettinger, an ally of German Chancellor Angela Merkel, told Welt am Sonntag newspaper.

Some European politicians are also expressing concern about the future of a deal between the EU and Ankara that has helped to slow numbers of migrants crossing from the country to neighbouring Greece.

‘NECESSARY MEASURES’ Deputy Prime Minister Mehmet Simsek took to Twitter to attempt to reassure investors that the Turkish government was in full control of the economy before financial markets opened on Monday.

He said it had decided on “all necessary measures” after consulting with the central bank and treasury. He did not specify the measures.

“The macro fundamentals of our country are solid. We are taking all necessary precautions. We are strong with the support of our people and strengthened political stability,” he said on Twitter, adding that he planned to hold a conference call with global investors on Sunday.

The central bank said it would provide unlimited liquidity to banks.

Erdogan supporters waving Turkish flags also thronged the central Taksim square in Istanbul - scene of mass anti-government protests three years ago and a smaller crowd gathered outside the gates of the his vast presidential palace complex in the capital.

For at least eight hours overnight on Friday violence shook Turkey’s two main cities. But the coup attempt crumbled as Erdogan rushed back to Istanbul from a Mediterranean holiday and urged people to take to the streets in support of his government against plotters he accused of trying to kill him.

The violence shocked the nation of almost 80 million, once seen as a model Muslim democracy, where living standards have grown steadily for more than a decade and where the army last used force to stage a successful coup more than 30 years ago.

It also shattered fragile confidence among Turkey’s allies about security in the NATO country, a leading member of

Supporters of Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan gather at Taksim Square in central Istanbul, Turkey on July 16. (REUTERS Photo)

the U.S.-led coalition against Islamic State. Turkey had already been hit by repeated suicide bombings over the past year and is struggling to contain an insurgency by Kurdish separatists.

U.S. President Barack Obama has also urged parties on all sides of the crisis to avoid destabilising Turkey and follow the rule of law.

FEARS OF CRACKDOWN A successful overthrow of Erdogan, who has ruled the country since 2003, would have marked another seismic shift in the Middle East, five years after the Arab uprisings erupted and plunged Turkey’s southern neighbour Syria into civil war.

But the failed attempt could still destabilise the U.S. ally, which lies between Europe and

the chaos of Syria.

Gulen said the attempted overthrow may have been staged to justify a crackdown.

“As someone who suffered under multiple military coups during the past five decades, it is especially insulting to be accused of having any link to such an attempt. I categorically deny such accusations,” Gulen said in a statement.

Erdogan called on the United States to extradite Gulen.

U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry said Washington was willing to help Turkey as it tries to identify those involved, but made clear it would act only if there was evidence against Gulen.

Kerry also warned that public suggestions of a U.S. role were “utterly false” and harmful to relations after Turkey’s la-

bour minister suggested there had been U.S. involvement in the plot.

Erdogan’s Islamist-rooted AK Party has long had strained relations with the military, which has a history of mounting coups to defend secularism although it has not seized power directly since 1980.

His conservative religious vision for Turkey’s future has also alienated many ordinary citizens who accuse him of authoritarianism. Police used heavy force in 2013 to suppress mass protests demanding more freedom.

Erdogan commands the admiration and loyalty of millions of Turks, however, particularly for raising living standards and restoring order to an economy once beset by regular crises.

Bangladesh police arrest 3 who ‘Brexit spillover effects may persist for years’ Cinnamon may boost WASHINgToN, JULY 17 litical landscape in other EU reaching legal and economic your kid’s learning ability rented property to cafe attackers (IANS): implications” for the large Britain’s June vote to member countries.

DHAKA, JULY 17 (ReUTeRS): Police in Dhaka on Saturday arrested three people, including a university professor, for failing to register information about tenants renting a property who later attacked a cafe in the city, killing 20 people.

Gias Uddin Ahsan, a professor at North South University in Dhaka, his nephew, and the manager of Ahsan’s apartment were arrested by Dhaka Metropolitan Police (DMP) for failing to comply with rules forcing landlords to register information about their tenants with the police, Mohammad Masudur Rahman, a senior police official told Reuters.

The men will appear in court on Sunday, he said. Five militants who were killed by police after they stormed the cafe on July 1 had rented the apartment along with another person in a nearby residential area in May and started living there from June, Rahman said. “From here they attacked the cafe.

There were other militants also who fled after the attack,” he said.

“We also found evidence that they kept grenades and other explosives in the apartment. If we had been informed they were living there, then that brutal

killing would not have been possible and we could also have arrested the other militants who fled.” Earlier this year, the DMP issued an order to all apartment owners to provide details of their tenants for a database to help police crack down on criminals and militants using rented accommodation as hideouts.

Bangladesh has suffered a series of attacks on liberal bloggers, university teachers and members of religious minorities over the past year. The government says two domestic militant groups trying to replace secular democracy with Islamic sharia rule are responsible for the violence. Twenty people including 18 foreigners were killed before police stormed the cafe, rescued 13 hostages and shot five of the attackers dead.

Interior Minister Asaduzzaman Khan said on Saturday that investigators had identified the masterminds of the attack and that the remaining perpetrators would soon be arrested.

Some of the assailants had attended prestigious schools or universities and had been reported missing, according to the police. One was the son of a politician.

leave the European Union (EU) could have spillover effects for years, according to a recent report released by the Office of Financial Research in the US Department of Treasury.

“Although the immediate market volatility has subsided, the policy uncertainty and the ultimate financial and political spillovers may last for months or years, leaving markets vulnerable to further confidence shocks,” Xinhua news agency quoted the Office of Financial Research as saying on Thursday in a report on the markets monitor of the second quarter.

The report said the British government is expected to respect the result of the country’s referendum vote on June 23 and formally move to exit the EU, but “uncertainty remains about if, how, and when Brexit will be implemented”.

The referendum vote has already led to political turmoil in Britain and affected the po-

Former Conservative Party leader David Cameron announced his resignation as British Prime Minister on June 24, just hours after the Britons voted by a 52-48 majority to leave the EU. After weeks of the Conservative leadership contest, former British Home Secretary Theresa May became the Conservative Party leader on Monday and took over as new Prime Minister on Wednesday. May said on Friday that she would not trigger Article 50 of the Lisbon Treaty, a procedure through which a country withdraws from the EU, until her government has “a UK approach and objectives for negotiations”.

“Negotiations will not begin immediately. Once they do, the UK and EU have two years to negotiate an exit under the Lisbon Treaty, which sets the procedures,” the report said, noting that Brexit negotiations may have “far-

cross-border financial industry and foreign investment in Britain.

Many economists have lowered growth forecasts for Britain and broader EU after the referendum vote, and some predicted a recession in Britain by early 2017, as consumers and businesses might postpone spending and investment due to uncertainty, Xinhua news agency quoted the report as saying.

The International Monetary Fund has warned that significant uncertainty surrounding Brexit was likely to dampen economic growth in Britain, Europe and the rest of the world, and the British economy could shrink 0.8 per cent in 2017 if it leaves the EU. Brexit’s full effects on British and European economies and financial systems will depend on those policy decisions, unfolding over the coming months and years, the report said.

NeW YoRK, JULY 17 (IANS): Is your kid finding it difficult to memorise lessons at school? Worry not, as feeding cinnamons, a delicious addition to toast, coffee and breakfast rolls might help improve learning ability, says a study led by an Indian-origin researcher. The findings showed that the poor learning mice had improved memory and learning at a level found in good learning mice.

“This would be one of the safest and the easiest approaches to convert poor learners to good learners,” said lead researcher Kalipada Pahan, professor at Rush University in Chicago, US. Some people are born naturally good learners, some become good learners by effort, and some find it hard to learn new tasks even with effort.

“Understanding brain mechanisms that lead to poor learning is important to developing effective strategies to improve memory and learning ability,” Pahan added.

However, the study did not find any significant improvement among good learners by cinnamon. “Individual difference in learning and educational performance is a global issue,” Pahan said adding, “we need to further test this approach in poor learners. If these results are replicated in poor learning students, it would be a remarkable advance.”

The key to gaining that understanding lies in the hippocampus, a small part in the brain that generates, organises and stores memory, the researchers said in the work published online in the Journal of Neuroimmune Pharmacology. “We have successfully used cinnamon to reverse biochemical, cellular and anatomical changes that occur in the brains of mice with poor learning,” Pahan added.

Nice attacker radicalised fast, French PM says as more victims fight for life PARIS/NICe, JULY 17 (ReUTeRS): The man who killed 84 Bastille Day revellers in the French city of Nice by driving a truck at a crowd had been radicalised recently and quickly, France’s Prime Minister told a newspaper as a further 18 victims fought for their lives on Sunday.

Thursday night’s attack at peak holiday time on the Riviera plunged France into new grief and fear just eight months after jihadi gunmen killed 130 people in Paris.

French Health Minister Marisol Touraine said the 18, including one child, were in a critical condition, while about 85 people in total were still hospitalised.

The attacks, along with one in Brussels four months ago, have shocked Western Europe, already anxious over security challenges from mass immigration, open borders and pockets of Islamist radicalism.

Authorities have yet to produce evidence that the 31 year-old delivery driver, Tunisian Mohamed Lah-

People react near flowers placed on the road in tribute to victims, three days after an attack by the driver of a heavy truck who ran into a crowd on Bastille Day killing scores and injuring as many on the Promenade des Anglais, in Nice, France on July 17. (REUTERS Photo)

ouaiej Bouhlel, shot dead by police, had any actual links to Islamic State. The Islamist militant group claimed the attack though, and Valls said there was no doubting the assailant’s motives.

“The investigation will establish the facts, but we know now that the killer

was radicalised very quickly,” Prime Minister Manuel Valls said in an interview with newspaper Le Journal du Dimanche.

As of Sunday no evidence had been produced to show how he underwent that rapid transformation from someone with no ap-

parent interest in religion.

Relatives and friends interviewed in Nice painted a picture of a man who at least until recently drank alcohol, smoked marijuana and according to French media even ate pork, behaviour that would be unlikely in a devout Muslim.

A report in the Nice Matin newspaper on Sunday said investigators had found no radicalisation material in his flat, although they were still looking at his telephone and his computer. Speaking from his home town in Tunisia, Bouhlel’s sister told Reuters he had been having psychological problems when he left for France in 2005 and had sought medical treatment.

As authorities were trying to better understand his motives, two more people, a man and a woman close to Bouhlel, were arrested in Nice early on Sunday.

Three others arrested previously were still being held, but Bouhlel’s estranged wife was released without charges after being held since Friday.

The Amaq news agency affiliated with the militant Islamist group said on Saturday in claiming the attack that Bouhlel “was one of the soldiers of Islamic State”.

The group, which is under military pressure in its

Iraq and Syria strongholds from forces opposed to it, considers France a key target given its military operations in the Middle East, and also because it is easier to strike than the United States, which is leading a coalition against it.

France is also home to Europe’s biggest Muslim population, and has been criticized in some quarters for fostering racial, ethnic and religious disharmony through its strict adherence to a lay culture that allows no place for religion and ethnicity in schools and civic life. Long an open borders with neighbouring countries also make it an easy target for attackers who want to melt away afterwards.

SECURITY FAILURES? Valls defended France’s record on attacks, saying security services had prevented 16 over three years and said the group’s modus operandi of cajoling unstable people into carrying out attacks with whatever

means possible was difficult to combat.

“Daesh gives unstable individuals an ideological kit that allows them to make sense of their acts... this is probably what happened in Nice’s case,” Valls said, referring to the Arabic acronym for Islamic State.

Despite mounting criticism from the conservative opposition and the farright over how President Francois Hollande’s Socialist government is handling security, Valls said there was no such thing as zero risk and that new attacks would occur.

“I’ve always said the truth regarding terrorism: there is an ongoing war, there will be more attacks.

It’s a difficult thing to say, but other lives will be lost.”

With presidential and parliamentary elections less than a year away, French opposition politicians are increasing pressure and seizing on what they described as security failings that made it possible for the truck to career

2 km (1.5 miles) through large crowds before it was finally halted.

After Thursday’s attack, a state of emergency imposed across France after the November attacks in Paris was extended by three months and military and police reservists were to be called up. Interior Minister Bernard Cazenueve on Saturday called on “patriotic citizens” to become reservists to help relieve exhausted security forces.

But the measures appear to have done little to temper concerns. Highlighting the “serious deficiencies” in protecting French citizens, National Front leader Marine Le Pen demanded that Cazeneuve resign. “Anywhere else in the world a minister with such a terrible record - 250 deaths in 18 months would have resigned a long time ago,” she told reporters. Christian Estrosi, president of the wider Riviera region and a security hardliner, accused the government of failing completely in Nice.

10

MonDAY 18•07•2016

SPORTS

THE MORUNG EXPRESS

Mixed doubles toughest, but India's best bet of Olympic medal: Sania

Indian professional tennis player Sania Mirza. (File Photo: IANS)

MuMbai, July 17 (iaNS): With just 18 days to go for the world's biggest sporting extravaganza -- the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janerio -- India's tennis star Sania Mirza on Sunday pointed out that though mixed doubles is the toughest event, there is no doubt that it is the country's best bet of winning a medal at the Games.

The 29-year-old, who is ranked World No.1 in women's doubles, will be partnering Rohan Bopanna in the mixed doubles event at the Rio Games starting on August 5.

"I am looking forward to the Rio Olympics. It is my third Olympics. Obviously there is no guarantee in sports, all you can do is go and give your best and that's what I and Bopanna are going to try and do, and do whatever we can and win a medal at the Games. Rest is up to God," Sania told IANS in an interview.

"See, I think this is the toughest among other events in tennis. There are top mixed doubles players from the world coming to compete. There will be world’s top 10 players; it will surely be a challenging event.

But at the end of the day, mixed doubles is the best bet we have in tennis to win a medal," the Mumbai-born, who will play in her third Olympics, said.

Sania will also be partnering with 22-year-old Prarthana Thombare in the women's doubles and the Hyderabadi believes that it will be a great experience and a dream come true for the youngster to represent her country in Olympics at such a young age.

"I think it is very good for Prarthana to get such a big experience for her at such a young age, to go and play at the Olympics and represent the country. I think for us as athletes, it is a dream come true for us to represent country in the Olympics.

Winning a medal is always a priority but going out there as Indian and playing at the Olympics is a big thing. So, I am very happy for her that the experience that she will gather," the six-time Grand Slam winner said.

Bopanna had requested the All India Tennis Association (AITA) to pair him with Saketh Myneni for the men's doubles event at Rio. But the AITA) selection committee ignored his plea and paired him with veteran Leander Paes, thus keeping the 18-time Grand Slam winner's dream of playing in a record seventh straight Olympics alive.

Sania, who recently launched her autobiography 'Ace against Odds', praised the combination of Bopanna and Paes, saying that the duo has a good chance of finishing on the podium if they deliver

their 100 percent on the court.

"I think they (Paes-Bopanna) are obviously good players. Everybody goes in with a chance, which is the way it goes. But everybody needs to try and play and give their best and 100 percent, so there are no favourites but at the end of the day everybody is there with a fighting chance," she added.

Speaking on the good response she received from her fans worldwide to her recently launched autobiography, Sania said she was happy that the book could help fans get insight into her life.

"I am really happy, I couldn't be much happier that I got to tell my story to the world. That the fans did like it and appreciated it. They also may have got to the insight into understanding me a little bit better," she added.

Sania was also prompt to point out that it is unfortunate 2012 London Olympics silver medallist wrestler Sushil Kumar os not being part of the Rio Olympics, but named shooting, badminton, boxing as the other sports which can make India proud at Rio. "I think we are very good always in wrestling, even though I think it is very unfortunate that Sushil is not going. We also have come up with a few meals in shooting. These are our strong points obviously.

And boxing and badminton -- hopefully we have a few medal hopes," she said.

India this time will send the largest ever (90 persons) Olympic contingent to Rio. The 2016 Australian Open women's doubles winner congratulated India's boxing superstar Vijender Singh who on Saturday created history by winning the WBO Asia/Pacific Middleweight title in New Delhi, beating Australia's Kerry Hope.

"Congratulations to him (Vijender), I think it is his seventh professional bout win. It is sometimes very difficult to make that big jump, and he has done it so successfully and I wish him all the best in future fights," she added.

Sania, who was named in Time magazine's 2016 list of the 100 most influential persons in the world, said she would like either Deepika Padukone, Parineeti Chopra or any top Bollywood actress to play her in her biopic.

"I don't know -- there are many great actresses who can be cast in my biopic. I think when the time comes, there will be a lot of young girls who can play me. I think maybe Deepika or Parineeti, there's a lot of them. So whoever wants to accept the role, I will be honoured," Sania signed off.

Vijender hints at showdown with Amir

New Delhi, July 17 (PTi): Elated and exhausted in equal measure after being crowned the WBO Asia Pacific champion, Indian boxing star Vijender Singh said on Saturday that he will savour the triumph for a while before looking at the possibility of a showdown with Pakistan-origin British star Amir Khan, who is keen for a face-off with him.

The 30-year-old dasher clinched his seventh straight win and the Super Middleweight title by outlasting former WBC European champion Kerry Hope in a 10-round contest, cheered vociferously by delirious home fans last night. The victory propelled him to the 15th spot in the WBO rankings and he will have to defend his title in the next two months.

Dedicating the triumph to the late Muhammad Ali, Vijender got just a few moments to celebrate with his team before being asked “what next”?

“I want to take some rest, may be for a month or so and we will see after that,” was his initial response. But with no stopping the questions on his future in the post-bout

Indian boxer Vijender Singh celebrates after wining WBO Asia Pacific Super Middleweight title. (PTI Photo)

press conference, the star finally listed his options.

“My world ranking will be in the top 15. I will get harder fights now but I am ready for it. I will work with my coaches and my team and we will go for it.

“Mine and Amir’s weight categories are different. So, in case he increases his weight or I decrease mine then we can work it

Gender dispute rumbles as South Africa's Semenya goes for gold

J o h a N N e S b u r g, July 17 (aFP): South Africa's Caster Semenya is back and vowing to win an Olympic gold medal that could reignite the complex biological and ethical gender storm that once engulfed her life.

The athlete, who was at the centre of a bitter dispute over gender testing seven years ago, is favourite to win the women's 800 metres in Rio next month.

Semenya shot to international stardom in 2009 when she won the 800m at the World Championships in Berlin.

But her victory triggered a storm of controversy when rivals questioned her gender.

She was forced to undergo medical tests and barred from the track for nearly a year, before returning to win silver at the 2011 World Championships and 2012 London Olympics.

Her career appeared to be sharp decline, however, when she failed to qualify for the world championship final last year.

But now Semenya, 25, is in the best form of her life, and confidently brushing off the past track disputes.

"I don't have time for that," she said when asked

Caster Semenya

about the gender issue at the African Athletics Championships in Durban in June.

"I am an athlete and I focus more on the issues that concern me: training, perform, eat, sleep. So that thing -- you know, it's not part of me."

Semenya's full health records have never been made public, but her case triggered a debate in sport over hyperandrogenism, a condition involving overproduction of male sex hormones.

Last year, regulations were suspended that required women athletes to take testosterone-lowering medication if their levels were above a legal mark.

The ruling ended much of the uncertainty over Semenya's right to run, even if some of her competitors still feel she holds an unfair natural advantage.

out. We are thinking about it, so let’s see. I hope that when that big fight happens, it happens in India only,” said Vijender, thanking the fans several times during the presser for packing the 5,000-capacity Thyagaraj Stadium last night.

Amir, a former WBA world champion, is primarily a lightweight boxer, who recently tried himself

in the middleweight by taking on world champion Saul Canelo Alvarez. However, it ended in disaster for him when he was knocked out in the sixth round.

Amir had expressed a desire to take on Vijender in India before the showdown with Alvarez but it remains to be seen whether he would give it a shot now after moving back to his

original weight category.

“In the long term, we will keep an eye on Amir Khan as well. That fight over here will be phenomenal, it will be a massive fight. We have tentatively talked with Amir’s team, I know they want it, I know Vijender wants it,” said Vijender’s British promoter Francis Warren of the Queensberry Promotions.

Can make Chelsea players great like Ronaldo, Messi: Antonio Conte

loNDoN, July 17 (iaNS): Newly-appointed Chelsea manager Antonio Conte believes that he can help the English Premier League (EPL) club's players reach the level of icons like Cristiano Ronaldo and Lionel Messi.

The 2015-16 season was a campaign to forget for Chelsea, who finished 10th in the table as they surrendered their EPL crown to Leicester City. Hazard was significantly off the pace compared to the previous title-winning season, when he won numerous individual accolades, though the Belgium star did end the term with four goals in his final five matches.

"These players, with work, can still improve a lot. Because now we have players, fantastic players, who have great talent but in this moment the world doesn't think they are the same level as Lionel Messi, Luis Suarez, Neymar, Cristiano Ronaldo or Paul Pogba," Conte was quoted as saying by the Telegraph on Saturday.

"But in our squad there are players who, with work, can improve a lot and reach this level. I'm sure about this. It's important that the players understand they

Antonio Conte, here overseeing a 2-0 defeat for Chelsea at Rapid Vienna on Saturday, believes there are players of world-class potential in his squad. (Getty Images)

must work to show that 'Now I am a top player, but I want to become top, top, top, top and want to stay there," he added.

"The mentality is important. The heart is important. Patience and the will to improve is very important. And in this case it's important for the manager to take the best players and try to improve them."

Conte oversaw a 2-0 defeat to Rapid Vienna in Saturday's opening preseason friendly.

"Last season was bad for all the players, it's incredible that Chelsea finished 10th in the table. The habit of Chelsea is to win the title or to stay until the end of the season fighting

to win the title, to play in the Champions League," the former Italy coach said.

"And last season it was incredible, not only for Hazard but for other players also. It's important for us to recover Hazard in the best condition: technique, tactical, physical, overall and with the good mentality. But I spoke with him and I'm very happy. I'm pleased to train a fantastic player like him and also the other players."

"It's important for me, I repeat, next season to create the right spirit in the team and with great organisation, a great physical condition we can have a good season," Conte concluded.

public discourse

Not paying tax to iM “a great sin” Homage to isak chishi swu

I

t pricked my conscience to read the assertion of Qhevihe Chishi Swu, Convenor, Steering Committee, IM,that “it is a great sin to not pay tax to IM”.

Well to begin with, let us be reminded of the scripture when Jesus explained, give to Caeser what is Caeser’s and to God what belongs to God. Does Q. Chishi intend to say that IM is either Caeser or God that Naga people must pay them tax obligingly without question or else a great sin is being committed?

The present Naga society reeling under the burden of excessive taxations by various Naga underground groups alongside every day corruptions in public office especially in Nagaland state which is considered as one of the most corrupted state in India.

At the juncture where the mass revolt is churning against Naga UGs and the genuine Naga struggle for sovereignty is on the verge of getting repudiated by our own people solely for reasons of coercive taxations, materialistic pursuits, greed and highhandedness of the Naga armed groups, the statement of Q.Chishi rather comes as another self-righteous authoritarian imposition on the people instead of finding appropriate means and ways to alleviate the mass sufferings and to co-relate with the people.

Multiple Taxation by Underground groupsBesides using Gun barrel to enforce taxation, the manipulative modus-operandi of imposing multiple taxes on a

particular commodity do causes unprecedented market inflation.

Monopoly of market by owning wholesales and dealerships, fixing and re-fixing of prices at their conveniences, imposition of entry and exit taxations on every goods carriages all over the state apart from taxing goods in the carriage, levying go-down(ware house)tax and finally taxing the retail shops.

A single commodity is thus taxed five to six times before it finally reaches the consumers. Tampering of price tags, adulteration of qualities and reduction of quantities (repacking)etc all of these illicit activities are done with active collaboration of UGs who are either business partners or commissions agents of these market mafias.

Dimapur has become the breeding ground of these anti-people practices where almost all the supplies of the state are brought in, stocked and distributed to various districts.

Similarly it must be revealed that while other groups reasonably accepts whatever bargain the contractors/suppliers and State Government offices offers, however, it is the standing Ahza of IM that their share is always rigidly non-negotiable as per the higher directive. Is that how you work for your own people always enforcing your own group’s interest without bothering to understand the plight of the innocent Naga victims?. Can’t you read the clear writings in the walls, the seething anger of the Nagas against your set-up?

Whose sin is greater, the sinner or the

one resisting the sin? Even greater is the sin to force the people to partake in the acts of sinning along with the sinner.

The ACAUT campaign for “One Government one Tax” primarily sprang up because of the entire market monopoly and multiple taxation by IM especially in Dimapur and it’s adverse affects on the common people, thereby affecting even the Naga government genuinely fighting the aggressor India and Myanmar for people’s sovereignty.

On the self-proclamation of IM as the only authentic political organisation of the people, let it be known that, the then undivided Nagas under NNC concurred in 1951 Plebiscite affirming the Sovereign, Independence of the Nagas as “people and nation”, hence any successive off shots that do not subscribe to this basic national principle may never claim authenticity or legitimacy over all or any section of the people.

Qhevihe Chishi must in all his sanity recall his own Ato Kilonser Th.Muivah’s declaration before the Nagas that Sovereignty and Integration is impossible in the present scheme of things.

Therefore, rather than hypocritically attempting to impose self-acclaimed legitimacy devoid of popular mass mandate and to autocratically enforce it’s tax regime on the Nagas, it must be incumbent of them to seek people’s support to bring about logical conclusion to their festering secretive peace talks with GOI although without Sovereignty.

Isak Sumi

T

he man with a Naga Vision for sovereignty has been laid to rest just few days back in his Native home village called Chishilimi, Zunheboto District of Nagaland. Yet a fresh memory of his leadership influence keeps ringing in the minds of many Naga Leaders and people. On the day his dead body was brought to the land of the Nagas, throng of thousands gathered to receive him, and candle lights of sorrow were lighted in all Naga Inhabited areas. There was a phenomenal appearance of a rainbow over the Nagas’ sky; the sign of God’s promise of protection shown upon the Nagas on that day.

The Nagas have been looking up to him for model and hope. But the hope turned shattered at his demise and disappearance from the Naga sky of nationalism. Nevertheless, not our will and wish but God’s willing that he has to rest at the accomplishment of God’s assigned task for him.

The Nagas at the moment could not but accept the fact and wait on the Lord of the Nations to let the rays of hope shine upon the Naga. The face of the dark remains on the Nagas but the dawn of hope will break upon us in God’s own time and appointment.

The Nagas respected his Excellency Isak Chishi Swu, Yaruiwo of the Naga Nation as the star leader upon whom the hope of Naga final settlement was rested. He was indeed our model leader who led the Naga people with undimmed confidence to the path he took to himself and the Naga people. He may be called as Naga Moses who led the Nagas thus far when the end of journey is about home.

To him, there is no tribal colour or ism but Naganess. He did not use or spell the term of Naga

people hood by territorial differences. He stood for the entire Nagas. His integrity and uprightness in the cause has been a source of courage and hope for the Nagas. I recalled one of many incidences in Bangkok where a European came to greet us, I responded by shaking hand and said I am from India, Sir, Isak Chishi Swu corrected me to say ‘I come from Nagaland’. He was mindful of lifting up the Nation to world status. That incidence took me up to a height of realization and that was one of the finest lessons I learnt from our beloved Leader Isak Chishi Swu. Another remarkable event for me was when I was asked to lead the team to take our Leader Isak Chishi Swu to his Native Home to Chishilimi for a Christmas weekend, December 2012 by Chopper. We were embraced with heartiest welcome accorded by the Villagers to the Home coming of their man of hero after long years of absence from home on Naga National duty. He had spent most of his youthful life for the cause of the Nation. Such a welcoming joy was so thrilling and so jubilant that, the scene and the climate was so enrapturing. Joy of tears were shed at his home coming. I was made to think of the day when Nagas shall finally be led to experience Victory and settlement from all hard journeys of struggle through out and through the years of untold sufferings.

He had accomplished his role and assigned purpose that, the coming Naga generation may find hope and path to finish the unaccomplished task. His life-work would forever be recorded in the anal of the Naga National struggle.

ZD Bon Gangmei Steering Committee, Executive Member

Readers may please note that the contents of the articles, letters and opinions published do not reflect the outlook of this paper nor of the Editor in any form.

Monday 18•07•2016

EntErtainmEnt

Beatles reunite for love-themed show

Every life matters: Anushka Sharma on cruelty to animals

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eatles legends Paul McCartney and Ringo Starr, along with John Lennon’s widow Yoko Ono, reunited to officially mark the tenth anniversary of entertainment company Cirque du Soleil’s Beatles-themed show, “Love.”

McCartney was accompanied by his wife Nancy Shevell, Starr

by his wife Barbara -- and her sister Marjorie, and her husband, rocker Joe Walsh -- and Ono by her son and musician Sean Lennon. It was expected that Olivia Harrison, George’s widow, would also be present, but she was unable to attend due to illness, reports variety.com.

The show’s music director, Giles Martin, also made the trip to

Las Vegas.

Martin, with his father, the late Sir George Martin created the Grammy-winning soundtrack to the show, combining elements of classic Beatles songs together to complement the visuals.

“We all know The Beatles’ music by heart. I also know the way the music was recorded and the limi-

has confirmed that there is new music during a radio interview. "You know, us girls love creating stuff.

We went and had a laugh in the studio. It's not a single, it's just we were creating," she said. "It's just that we're creating, having fun in the studio. It's just a demo and somehow it has got out there."

fter a video of a pup being thrown down from a multi-story building became viral on the internet, Bollywood actress and ardent animal lover said the entire world needs stricter laws against cruelty to animals as every life matters. Two students of Medical College in Chennai, were arrested and let out on bail on July 6 for the act.

Asked if our country needs stricter laws for animal protection, Anushka told IANS over phone: I think the entire earth needs it…I hope and I will in some way work towards making stricter laws against animal cruelty…Just because we are human beings with bigger brains doesn’t make us more important. Every life matters.

The 28-year-old actress, who is currently riding high on the success of her latest release Sultan, says people need to co-exist with nature. I think it’s very very important to live in a country where treatment of animals is done correctly because that is reflective of you as a person…I feel that if you can’t have deep compassion for voiceless creatures then I think it’s very sad.

Anushka feels that it is very important for children to grow up in an environment, where they see people treating animals correctly and nature rightly.

She says it troubles her that animals are treated cruelly.

(It) really troubles me that animals are being treated cruelly and right now what has happened the fact that these people can just go scot-free with paying just Rs. 50…It makes me so sad because it is just mean, she added

Source: IANS

Source: IANS

tations of what you can and cannot do," said producer Peter Asher, in whose home McCartney lived for his first few years in London.

Also in attendance was Ron Howard, the director of the upcoming documentary "Eight Days a Week: The Touring Years”, which will release in September.

Source: IANS

Geri Horner’s country album leaks online

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pice Girls star Geri Horner's country album has reportedly leaked online. Horner, who revealed she is back with the band as a trio for the 21st anniversary of "Wannabe", might be a bit ticked off as the surprise has been spoilt. She reportedly spent six years working on it, reports mirror.co.uk.

A source told The Sun

newspaper: "She sings about love and the effect of motherhood has had on her. It's very personal which makes the leak more upsetting." The news comes just days after it was revealed the band's demo, "Song For Her", had also leaked - and been given the thumbs up.

Emma Bunton, who is back with Horner and Mel B as Spice Girls GEM,

Have been offered Hollywood films in the past: John Abraham

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any Bollywood stars might be heading to the west right now to make their mark, but actor John Abraham says he never felt the need to venture there despite being offered Hollywood films in the past. Celebrities like Priyanka Chopra, Deepika Padukone, Irrfan Khan have expanded their horizons and are currentlyactive in international cinema.

John, 43, says he wants to focus on making Indian movies, which would be of the global standard. I have been offered films from there (Hollywood) since 2006. The only difference is, I’ve never mentioned it or spoken about it. My aspirations are very simple. I want to make a film out of

C M Y K

Hillstar

here that’s world standard, that will make me very happy, John told PTI. The Rocky Handsome star, however, says if an interesting project comes his way, he will think about it.

There is no (such thing that) I need to do a Hollywood film, but if interest is shown, I would love to meet those people but nothing more, at this point in time. The actor, who made his debut in 2003 with Jism, went on to star in films like Saaya, Paap before getting a breakthrough with Dhoom. John has since then appeared in big commercial films like Dostana, Garam Masala and New York while also doing off-beat movies like “Water”, “No Smoking” Winner of You Know You Got It, Aloke Yepthomi performs during a gospel and Madras Cafe. concert in aid of church building completion of Meitei Baptist Church DimaSource: PTI pur at IMC Hall on Saturday. (Morung Photo)

Priyanka Chopra’s brother held by the crime branch

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riyanka Chopra’s brother Siddharth who owns The Mugshot Lounge in Pune has been allegedly booked for illegally serving hookah with tobacco mixed products at his restaurant. Yes! According to reports doing the rounds, the cops have booked Chopra along with the hotel manager Prakash Tulcharam Choudhary (24) under sections of the Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products (Prohibition Of advertisement And Regulation Of Trade And Commerce, Production, Supply and Distribution) Act, 2003.

Word is that this raid happened quite recently after inspector Rajendra Kadam of the crime branch learnt that some people from high-class society have been indulging in tobacco mixed products with hookah at The Mugshot Lounge. Following which, a crime branch team immediately raided

02:00 pm

‘Kriti’ back on YouTube, makers plan to make it a full feature film

the spot on Wednesday night and seized tobacco mixed products worth Rs 26,000 that were served with hookah. Turns out a press release issued by the Pune city police on Thursday stated that possession and sale of these tobacco mixed products

S

hirish Kunder's short film 'Kriti' starring Manoj Bajpayee, Neha Sharma and Radhika Apte is back on YouTube and the makers plan to make it in a full feature film. As the makers of the 'BOB' could not provide sufficient proof within 15 days of notice, the short film is back on Youtube.

Advocate Rizwan Siddiquee, who Source: Bollywood Life is handling the case was quoted as

is against the law.

While an official confirmation on the same is yet to be made. Siddharth is currently in New York with his sister PC who is shooting for the second season of her International TV series, Quantico.

saying in a leading daily, "Mr. Aneel Neupane has continuously failed to substantiate his claims and was only relying on evidence which can be easily manipulated with, for obvious reasons. This case has become a cause for concern for filmmakers all over the world, as they need to understand that their work can not only be easily copied by fraudsters, but also

evidence can be easily manipulated by such fraudsters if the said matter is not handled in a proper manner."

The makers of 'Kriti' have also sought claim of Rs 5 crore against the team of 'BOB' for damages. The short film which was released on June 22 is also likely to be made into a full feature film or a web series in the future.

Source: TNN

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monDAY 18•07•2016

SPORTS

THE MORUNG EXPRESS

Wilder stops Arreola to retain Ronaldinho stars in Goa win WBC heavyweight world title

Deontay Wilder, right, follows through on a punch to Chris Arreola during the WBC heavyweight title boxing bout Saturday, July 16, 2016, in Birmingham, Ala. (AP Photo) C M Y K

loS angeleS, July 17 (aFp): Deontay Wilder shook off injury to retain his World Boxing Council heavyweight world title as bloodied challenger Chris Arreola failed to answer the bell for the ninth round.

In front of euphoric home fans in Birmingham, Alabama, on Saturday, Wilder remained undefeated in 37 fights, notching his 36th victory inside the distance with the technical knockout.

Arreola had absorbed immense punishment when his corner told they referee they wanted to call a halt.

He was bleeding from a cut on the bridge of his nose opened in the first

round, and his left eye was nearly swollen shut.

Wilder dropped Arreola in the fourth round, and after the challenger made the count of eight -- assuring the referee he was good to go on -- Wilder rocked him again at the bell.

The win looked all the more impressive when Wilder said in a post-fight interview he had broken his right hand and torn a muscle in his right arm.

"I wanted to give you guys a knockout, but I broke my hand and I tore a muscle," Wilder told the in-ring interviewer as a cornerman applied an icepack to his right biceps.

"Wilder is going to get checked out at a local

NTA executive meeting

Kohima, July 17 (mexn): Nagaland Taekwondo Association (NTA) will hold its first executive meeting on July 19 at 1pm at Hotel 2k, Officer Hill Colony. A press release from the association has requested all the officer bearers for the new team 2016-19 and executive members to attend the meeting positively.

Juventus, Napoli to discuss Higuain's future rome, July 17 (ianS): Italian football champions Juventus' general director Giuseppe Marotta will meet Napoli president Aurelio De Laurentiis on Monday to discuss a potential transfer of Argentine goal-poacher Gonzalo Higuan, media reports said. The 28-year-old has a reported release clause of 94 million euros (around $103 million) and has denied signing a new contract. Sky Sport Italia report Juventus have already agreed personal terms with Higuain, offering him a four-year contract worth 7.5 million ($8.27 million) per season.

Robben sidelined for six weeks with injury

muniCh, July 17 (ianS): Bayern Munich midfielder Arjen Robben is set to miss the beginning of the upcoming Bundesliga season as he is ruled out for six weeks with a groin injury which he sustained in a pre-season game.

The Dutchman picked up the injury while playing in Bayern's 4-3 win over fellow German outfit SV Lippstadt 08 on Saturday. The game was also Carlo Ancelotti's first as Bayern manager. Robben scored once and set up another in the early stages of the encounter but was replaced in the 36th minute by youngster Mario Crnicki. "FC Bayern will be without Arjen Robben for the next month and a half after the Dutch winger sustained a groin muscle injury in Saturday's friendly away to Lippstadt," the current Bundesliga champions said in a statement on Sunday.

"Robben will be sidelined for approximately six weeks," the statement added. The 32-year-oldRobben has been plagued with a lot of injuries recently. a statement on the website only appeared in 15 league matches during the 2015-16 campaign.

hospital tonight and will be seeing a specialist this week to assess the damage to his right hand and right bicep," promoter Lou DiBella said.

From the fifth round on Wilder barely used his right, but punished Arreola with stinging lefts, sending him wobbling back to his corner at the end of the seventh.

Arreola, who fell to 36-5 with one draw and 31 knockouts, fell to 0-3 in heavyweight title fights -- all three of them knockouts.

He took the fight on short notice after Wilder's scheduled title defense against Alexander Povetkin in May was undone by

Povetkin's positive test for meldonium.

The cancellation of that bout has resulted in lawsuits from the Povetkin and Wilder camps, but the champion showed no sign of the distractions in the ring.

He was quick to call out the other heavyweight world title holders, saying he'd take on Britain's International Boxing Federation champion Anthony Joshua or the winner of a title rematch between Britain's Tyson Fury and Ukrainian W ladimir Klitschko.

"My goal is to unify the division," Wilder said.

"Whoever's got those belts, that's who I want."

Chennai, July 17 (ianS): Former Brazil star Ronaldinho set the Jawaharlal Nehru Indoor Stadium here alight with a virtuoso five-goal performance as Goa 5s ran down Bengaluru 5s 7-2 in an entertaining Premier Futsal clash on Sunday.

Ronaldinho and former England and Manchester United star Paul Scholes shared the same pitch after a hiatus of eight years, with the duo last facing off in 2008. The Brazilian had disappointed in the first game against Kolkata 5s, struggling to keep pace.

But he looked much better right from the start, setting up teammate Rafael who struck the post in the opening minute, as Goa enjoyed the better start.

The Barcelona legend had the crowd in raptures with a brilliant goal in the sixth minute, as a corner from the left was laid off to him in the box. But he exquisitely side-stepped the diving goalkeeper and slotted into an empty net to give Goa the lead.

Bengaluru came back right at the end of the first quarter, as Maximiliano scored a brilliant solo goal, slotting in from a narrow angle after a quick stepover past the goalkeeper.

The second quarter started with Bengaluru taking the lead through Jonathan Piers, who collected a pass and slammed it home with his left foot. Their joy was short-lived as Ronaldinho decided this was the moment to give everyone a glimpse of his quality.

First, he scored with an accurate shot when surrounded by two defenders and a diving Bengaluru custodian. The Brazilian maestro then completed his hat-trick and gave Goa a comeback lead with a first time reflex shot. Rafael set Ronaldinho up with

Ronaldinho celebrates the win,

an accurate pass sending the Chennai crowd wild, with the score at the end of the second quarter, 3-2 in Goa’s favour.

Scholes struggled to influence the game in the third quarter, but Ronaldinho continued to toy with the Bengaluru defence, first with a series of dazzling ball control and then a mazing dribbling run.

Scholes responded with a calm nutmeg of his own, before rolling back the years and setting up Jonathan with a lofted cross-field ball, but the Bengaluru forward’s shot at an open goal was weak, and cleared off the line.

If there was any doubt about his quality left, Ronaldinho obliterated it with a cheeky fourth goal in the 32nd minute, lofting the

ball over a defender and into the net with Bengaluru goalkeeper Elias stranded upfield. Yet another Indian player made the scoresheet with Marshall making it 5-2 moments later tapping the ball from a yard out after Vampeta’s shot.

Vampeta repeated the trick at the end, seeing up Rafael to volley home the sixth for Goa, with Ronaldinho also having the time to miss a late penalty, before slotting home his fifth of the night from a counter.

The third quarter saw a lot of end to end play with both Ronaldinho and Scholes showing their experience in keeping the ball.

The Chennai crowd cheered for the Brazilian legend right until the final whistle. The deafening Ronaldinho cheers

were well received by the 2002 World Cup winner as he played along with the crowds and also shook a leg for them.

While speaking to the media before the match, Ronaldinho said, "It's amazing to know that some people in India are thinking of it. When I learned that Figo, Salgado and Scholes were all going to be involved in Premier Futsal, it was just reaffirming my decision to be a part of this 'first' in Indian history."

"There is potential in India and there is a lot of following of European football here. This could be a start of something really special and I am happy to be a part of Premier Futsal with so many stalwarts who have played the game."

Pantano gives Colombia cheer with Tour stage win

CuloZ, July 17 (reuterS): Colombian Jarlinson Pantano showed he is a master of the descent as he claimed his maiden Tour de France win in Sunday's 15th stage, while overall leader Chris Froome enjoyed a relatively quiet day in the saddle.

Pantano outsprinted breakaway companion Rafal Majka (Tinkoff) of Poland at the end of a 160-km trek in the Jura mountains to give his IAM Cycling team, who will be folding at the end of the season, a first victory on the Tour.

Briton Froome retained the overall lead after his Team Sky easily controlled feeble attacks from top-10 riders Fabio Aru, Alejandro Valverde and Romain Bardet.

Frenchman Bardet's attack, how-

ever, hurt American Tejay van Garderen, who lost 1:28 to the leading riders and slipped from sixth to eighth overall as his hopes of a podium finish in Paris took a serious knock.

Froome leads Dutchman Bauke Mollema (Trek-Segafredo) by 1:47 and third-placed Briton Adam Yates (Orica-Bike Exchange) by 2:45.

A 30-man group broke away on the first of the six ascents of the day, up to the Col du Berthiand.

It featured seven Tour stage winners including 2014 champion Vincenzo Nibali, Frenchmen Alexis Vuillermoz, Pierre Rolland and Thomas Voeckler, Dutchman Tom Dumoulin, Majka as well as Spain's Ruben Plaza.

Swiss Sebastien Reichenbach, who

started the Tour as Frenchman Thibaut Pinot's lieutenant, was the best-placed rider in the overall standings as he started in 17th place, 11:41 off the pace.

After several foiled attacks, a group of 13 were in front, including Reichenbach while Nibali and Dumoulin were dropped in the ascent to the Col du Grand Colombier, a punishing 12.8-km climb at an average gradient of 6.8 percent. Russian Ilnur Zazkarin and Majka jumped away from the group 5km from the top and the Pole went solo in the final ascent on the Lacets du Grand Colombier, an 8.4km climb at 7.6 percent.

Pantano, however, descended at breakneck speed to rejoin Majka Colombia's Jarlinson Pantano celebrates winngin 15th stage and he was far too strong in the final of Tour de France on July 17, 2016 between Bourg-en-Bresse sprint. and Culoz. (AFP Photo)

Henin, Safin ushered into Hall of Fame

newport, July 17 (reuterS): Justine Henin, a shy, petite Belgian with a fierce desire to win, and big-serving Russian Marat Safin were honored as the new inductees into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in Newport, Rhode Island on Saturday.

Seven-times grand slam singles winner Henin and twice grand slam champion Safin were joined in the festivities by France's Amelie Mauresmo, who won election last year but was unable to attend induction ceremonies due to the birth of her son.

Henin, 34, the first Belgian elected to the shrine, said standing in the spotlight was difficult for her but very much appreciated as the culmination of a dream that began at age six.

"Being the centre of the attention is not always the best for me," she told reporters. "Today is also quite emotional, not only get this honor, but also need to remember how hard was the way, but how beautiful was the way from the little girl of six years old that was not that big. "Being part of the history of the game, it's much more than I could ex-

(LEFT) Justine Henin of Belgium looks over a display of her items in the museum before being inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in Newport, Rhode Island, U.S. July 16, 2016. (RIGHT) Marat Safin of Russia (C) laughs at the short sleeves on his jacket after putting it on as part of the induction ceremony into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in Newport, Rhode Island, U.S. July 16. (REUTERS)

pect for as a little girl. I'm really proud, happy."

Safin burst to prominence with a stunning straight-sets rout of Pete Sampras in the 2000 U.S. Open final and added the 2005 Australian Open crown over Lleyton Hewitt in addition to helping Russia win two Davis Cup championships.

The big Russian, known for taking his frustrations out on his rackets and ten-

nis balls, said he felt like a kid in Disneyland in visiting the Hall of Fame museum.

"This is an amazing place. You feel the power, the energy. You can see what kind of people are living here before. You have a museum, a beautiful place," said Safin, 36, who turned to politics after retiring from tennis, winning election to Russia's parliament, the Duma, in 2011.

"We had ups and

downs, we cried, we broke the rackets, we shouted some words, we throwed the balls out of the court, we insulted the referees, only sometimes," he continued to laughter, bringing back memories of his fiery on-court temperament.

"I'm just so pleased to be part of it. It's a huge honour to be inducted and be part of the history."

Mauresmo, an Australian and Wimbledon

champion and first French woman to reach world number one, said joining the Hall of Fame community was a thrill.

"You feel part of a special family that have achieved special things," she said. "It's such a great honor, privilege."

Henin, remembered for her all-round game and devastating one-handed backhand, said her fate was sealed at an early age.

"At 10 years old I went to the French Open. It was the final between Steffi (Graf) and Monica (Seles)," recalled Henin. "I said to my mum, 'One day I will be on this court and I will win.'

"I was getting to my bedroom, I was jumping like I was winning the French Open. For me, it was clear I was going to do that. French Open and number one," she added.

"At 21 it became real."

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