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Dimapur VOL. IX ISSUE 204
The Morung Express “
www.morungexpress.com
Follow your instincts. That’s where true wisdom manifests itself
reflections
By Sandemo Ngullie
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In Gaza lull, residents return to destroyed areas
FIGHtING A loSING BAttlE?
Vibi Yhokha
History of Prohibition in Nagaland state
Kohima | July 26
The Morung Express POLL QUESTIOn
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NHRA appeals for protection of minors
Concerned by rising cases of ‘immoral activities’ involving minors
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DIMAPUR, JULY 26 (MExN): The Nagaland Alliance for Child Rights (NACR) and the Nagaland Hotels & Restaurants Association (NHRA) held a joint meeting on Saturday to deliberate on rising cases of immoral activities in hotels involving minors and school students. NACR members expressed concern over rising cases of minors, especially school students bunking classes and spending their time in hotels. The members pointed out that of late, Dimapur has witnessed mushrooming of cheap and unregistered hotels and lodges and a corresponding increase in immoral activities involving minor girls. The main source of revenue for such hotels come from selling liquor on the sly and providing call girls, NACR members said. While admitting the existence of such hotels and lodges, NHRA members assured that the association was very strict in the matter of registration and any hotel found encouraging immoral activities are debarred from registration. NHRA sought joint and coordinated efforts of NGOs, police, administration and public as the association has no jurisdiction to monitor activities in hotels not registered with the association. “We want to build a responsible tourism industry in Nagaland like in Sikkim and not tourism catering to baser needs,” an NHRA member said. NHRA also highlighted the need to form a Nagaland Tourism Council in the line of Sikkim or Meghalaya tourism councils. It added that the tourism council will comprise of stakeholders including Tourism department, tours and travel operators, taxi association, police, NGOs working in the field of AIDS control and climate change.
–Oprah Winfrey
Apurvi wins gold, Ayonika silver in 10m air rile [ PAGE 12]
the nagaland liquor total Prohibition act Part i
no… no more adoptions. Your intention is very Christian but If you don`t stop soon, there`d be no naga family in nagaland.
Sunday, July 27, 2014 12 pages Rs. 4
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SAKK detect anomalies in govt offices and schools
Hollywood PM launches to remake portal for people’s Vidya Balan’s Participation ‘Kahaani’ as & ideas in ‘Deity’ governance
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“After 25 years of the Nagaland Liquor Total Prohibition (NLTP) Act, alcoholism has not decreased. It has increased,” says Dr. E R Lotha, research scholar, GSM who drafted the NLTP Act 1989 and was the then legal officer to the Government of Nagaland. Dr. Lotha states there have been more than 20,000 deaths of young Nagas mainly due to spurious alcohol consumption within a span of 25 years. Nagaland is among the three dry states in India, the others being Gujarat and Manipur. On July 10 this year, the Mizoram Assembly replaced the Mizoram Liquor Total Prohibition Act 1995 with a new Bill called Mizoram Liquor Prohibition and Control Bill (MLPC), 2014. One of the main objectives in lifting the nineteen year old Act was to save the youth from consuming spurious liquor. Although there is no laboratory in Nagaland to test adulterated alcohol and no specific data on deaths and illness related to spurious alcohol consumption, medical experts in Nagaland view that alcohol entering Na-
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asing its objective on the Bible and Constitution of India (Art. 47), the prohibition is said to have started in 1875 and gained momentum in 1962. The Prohibition Movement started in 1974 by the Church, women and youth organizations. Domestic violence was extremely high and drunken street fights were a common sight pre-prohibition, says a former member of the Prohibition Committee. Eventually the NLTP Act 1989 was passed under the then Congress led-government by Dr. S. C Jamir and Nagaland was declared a dry state in June 1989. Amidst opposition, the non-cooperation movement especially the fast unto death agitation gave the final momentum for the creation In this Morung file photo, a Nagaland police personnel is seen destroying Indian Made of the Act. Foreign Liquor (IMFL) with a machete during the destruction at Dimapur, nagaland.
galand contains high levels of spirits or methanol that can and do cause serious life threatening diseases like liver cirrhosis. “The case of developing liver cirrhosis is usually after more than 10 years of alcohol consumption which occurs mostly among people above the age of 30 years,” says a doctor based in Kohima. “However, in the case of Nagaland, a person
as young as 20 years of age develops liver cirrhosis.” Narrating the events surrounding the creation of the Act, Human Rights Activist, Neingulo Krome asserts that while the Church was demanding the Act in 1989, the government was also taking action against people who were found drunk. After a hectic day at work, people would sit down at the ‘booze joints’
for a drink and go home. People who were found drunk on the road were locked up at the police station. They were handcuffed and brought to the DC office where they were released on bail and made to sign agreements. Within two to three months, society began sobering up to some extent. But once the NLTP was introduced, there were protests and
many people who never drank before started drinking in protest, he adds. “The immediate consequences of the NLTP Act were the rise in drug users and spurious liquor, bootlegging became the most lucrative business and Khatkati became a booming town because of the prohibition,” states Krome. In January-July 2014, 114 patients were admit-
ted for alcohol related diseases in three wards of Nagaland Hospital Authority Kohima (NHAK) itself. The hospital further receives five to ten daily cases of alcoholic patients. Before the prohibition, the Excise Department earned 600 lakhs per year which has been reduced to 10 lakhs (mainly fines) per year. However, despite its many failures, the Act has also had positive impacts including: decreasing the incidence of domestic violence in Nagaland, decreasing the morbidity and mortality rates, reducing blatant drunkenness in the streets, and increasing awareness on the consequences of alcohol among the wider public.
Shared Responsibility for failing to address the problem “To deal with alcohol, it is not just medicines. You need to give the patient social, spiritual and psychological counseling,” says Dr. T. Katiry, Senior Medical Specialist at NHAK who states that there are no recreational centres for alcoholics to improve their mind and physique and that existing rehab centres cannot accommodate the amount of drinkers in Nagaland. “With only 332 personnel to check a population of 20 lakh, it is beyond human capacity to completely check prohibition in Naga-
land. Even with limited resources, we have prosecuted more than 20,000 cases ever since the enforcement of the Act,” says Ramongo Lotha, Excise Secretary. He views that one cannot completely blame the Excise department, when responsibility also lies with the Magistrate, civil society, Church and public. A former member of the Prohibition Committee claims that the government never had the political or moral will to properly enforce the Act, further the Church (NBCC) has also done enough mistakes with their policies which needs to be rectified. “Just by issuing press releases, shouting and preaching in the public is not enough,” affirms Advocate Ashu Theyo. He opines that the Act is loosely fitted and compared to other crucial areas like economic and social reform, NLTP is but a small issue. “In any conflicting zone, drugs, alcohol and guns are something involved. The Church needs to holistically approach other socio-political orders. If the government is doing wrong, the Church needs to address it. It’s time we need to stimulate ourselves in diversifying issues. Our attitudes towards certain things need to change, else we become pharisees,” adds the Advocate.
NSCN (IM) responds to CMFG Chairman nagaland state govt to check illegal coal mining
DIMAPUR, JULY 26 (MExN): The NSCN (IM) today stated that “assurances and commitments given by successive former Indian Prime Ministers pertaining to the IndoNaga Ceasefire coverage, which are now a matter of history and documents, cannot be deleted by the Chairman, Ceasefire Monitoring Group (CFMG).” A press note from Kraibo Chawang, Convener of the NSCN (IM) Ceasefire Monitoring Cell (CFMC) pointed out that the joint statement of June 14, 2001, Bangkok “clearly states that the ceasefire agreement is between the Government of India and the NSCN as two entities without territorial limits vide its clause 1.” It further referred to the joint communiqué, dated January 23, 2003, accord-
ing to which “the NSCN raised the issues relating to the distinct identity of the Nagas and their stand on unification of Naga areas.” “In this regard the GOI representatives clarified that there has been no change
conditions have been imposed or changes made to the agenda and the scope of the talks.” Regarding the “approval of Designated Camp at Khangkhui-Shiroy forest area, Ukhrul” the NSCN
‘Hard-earned peace process can never be allowed to serve personal interests’ in its stand on the scope of negotiation, vide its 2nd paragraph,” asserted the NSCN (IM). It further informed that as per the second paragraph of the joint statement, dated July 30, Chiangmai, “the two sides reiterated their commitment to the peace process and confirmed that no new
(IM) cited a letter to the Joint Secretary (NE), MHA, GOI, dated February 6, 2007 by Lt. Gen RV Kulkarni (retd), Chairman of CFMG, in which, according to the NSCN (IM), the latter “conveyed the approval of Designated Camp of NSCN at Khangkhui-Shiroy area. “ It further stated that the then CFMG Chairman
spoke again to the DGMO on June 16, 2005, when he stated that the new location of the NSCN (IM) “stands approved” with the conditions that the NSCN (IM) would refrain from supporting the “valley based groups” in Manipur and that no more camps would be considered, hereafter, “vide sub-clause (d) of clause 2.” The NSCN (IM) termed it “unfortunate that the Chairman, CFMG, NK. Singh, in his own terms calls such documents as a mere agreeable stating as unfortunate, baseless and biased.” It asserted that the “hard-earned peace process can never be allowed to serve personal interests, at least on the part of the Chairman, CFMG, who is on board the same caravan of collective peace initiative.”
india battles to contain “brain fever”
NEW DELHI, JULY 26 (THoMsoN REUTERs FoUNDATIoN): Almost 570 people in India have died after contracting encephalitis, commonly known as “brain fever”, health authorities said on Friday, warning the death toll may rise with more people still at risk. Outbreaks of Acute Encephalitis Syndrome and Japanese Encephalitis are common every year in India, especially during the monsoon season, and claim hundreds of lives. But this year, major outbreaks - usually most prevalent in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar - have spread to regions such as West Bengal and Assam - killing 568 people. In West Bengal, where at least 111 people have died from both strains, a senior health official said authorities were taking emergency steps to contain the outbreak. “We have sounded an alert in seven districts and cancelled the leave of all health department officials,” West Bengal’s Health Services Director B.R. Satpathy told
the Thomson Reuters Foundation. The health department has set up clinics across affected areas and is trying to prevent breeding of mosquitoes by fogging, especially around pig farms, where there is a high risk of contracting the virus. Encephalitis is
monsoons have left pools of stagnant water, allowing mosquitoes to breed and infect villagers. Floods also lead to the contamination of clean water sources such as wells, leaving many people with no option but to use the same dirty water for both drinking and sanitation. Health Minister Harsh Vardhan said last month that he was distressed at the “runaway conquest of encephalitis” and ordered the vaccination of all children in vulnerable states and the provision of dedicated hospital beds. In 2012, the government launched a national programme to prevent and control the virus, including expanded vaccinations, strengthened surveillance and improved access to safe drinking water and sanitation. There were 1,273 deaths due to encephalitis in 2013 compared to 440 deaths from malaria and 193 from dengue, according to government statistics.
Japanese Encephalitis death toll reaches 568 an inflammation of the brain, caused by any one of a number of viruses, says the World Health Organisation. Symptoms include high fever, vomiting and, in severe cases, seizures, paralysis and coma. Infants and elderly people are particularly vulnerable. It is most often caused by eating or drinking contaminated food or water, from mosquito or other insect bites, or through breathing in respiratory droplets from an infected person. Outbreaks of the virus tend to occur in poor, flood-hit areas, where
Nagaland coal policy & rules (Amendment), 2014 tabled in NLA Our Correspondent Kohima | July 26
Chief Minister TR Zeliang on Friday tabled the Nagaland Coal Policy (Ist Amendment) 2014 & the Nagaland Coal Mining (Ist Amendment) Rules, 2014 during the 5th session of the 12th Nagaland Legislative Assembly here. Since the Nagaland Coal Policy 2006 came into force, the Department of Geology & Mining has issued sufficient Coal Prospecting Licenses (CPL) and Coal Mining Leases (CML), including short term Small Pocket Deposit Licenses (SPDL), thereby bringing many mines under licensing policy of the state. However, the amendment stated that un-planned extraction of coal is still being carried out by private parties/landowners at many places, especially in Mokokchung, Wokha, Dimapur, Mon, Longleng and Peren districts. It stated that illegal mining activities have resulted in accidents, health hazards, ecological and environmental degradation and substantial revenue loss due to loss of coal resource and leakages. The NCP&R (1st Amendment) 2014 has been adopted to enable systematic development and optimal utilization of coal resources in the state. Nagaland is endowed with moderate deposits of coal, having prognostic reserve of about 316.41 million tonnes. The coal resource is being developed, extracted and marketed by local landowners in collaboration with outsiders/ registered companies or agencies. According to the amendment, the government proposed to set up a common platform for trading of Nagaland coal under the Nagaland Coal Controlling & Trading System (NCCTS) by setting up Integrated Coal Depots (ICDs) in all coal bearing districts. The amendment further informed that local coal operators/landowners lack sufficient financial sources to develop and extract complicated coal deposits, and sufficient knowledge to link with national and international market. This, it stated, has resulted in coal resources being sold out to “individuals/business communities/ investors from outside the state through middlemen (mostly from Assam State) at
Identified locations for coal depots in Nagaland • Shetab-Buranamsang in Longleng district • Yanglolk near IRB outpost in Longleng district • Tuli near Tuli Railway station in Mokokchung district • Mangkolemba- Changki road junction in Mokokchung district • Singphan Reserved Forest in Mon district • Naginimora Town in Mon district • Bhandari in Wokha district • Sanis in Wokha district nominal price.” As a result, the state’s coal market is being monopolized by outsiders. Keeping view of the current situation, as per the state cabinet decision on January 30, 2014, the Directorate of Geology proposed to set up ICDs within the state and evolve a system for NCCTS by engaging interested private companies/agencies to set up coal depots/stockyards in government designated coal depots. The Directorate identified eight locations for setting up coal depots (See box). Following this, infrastructures and amenities at coal depots will be set up departmentally through government funding. The department will check and regulate all coal depots and collect revenue from the designated depots. The state government will compulsory requisition ‘Nagaland Coal’ to the nearest designated coal depots for trading and also declare all coal depots other than government designated coal depots as illegal. Illegal coal depots or coal carrying trucks shall be seized and forfeited. The amendment further informed that a special force including IRB, NAP, etc, will be deployed at all designated depots and mining check gates for enforcement of the rules and policy. It added that no Nagaland coal shall be transported outside the state without trading through government designated coal depots and authorized trading agencies. The district administration is also required to extend full assistance to the department concerned and ensure that all coal produced by the operators/miners are brought to such designated coal depots before being exported. “Henceforth, all coal depots/stockyards other than the government designated coal depots/stockyards is bandh,” it stated.
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