June 4th, 2016

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SaturDaY • june 04 • 2016

DIMAPUR • Vol. XI • Issue 152 • 12 PAGes • 5

T H e

ESTD. 2005

P o W e R

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Human rights is a universal standard. It is a component of every religion and every civilization Nagaland government urged to co-operate for development

Mathura on edge as violence claims 24 lives

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T R u T H

— Shirin Ebadi

NAC Open Supercross 2016 ends

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MARCh 5 INquIRy REPORT : Jail Re-structuring, Re-vamping of Dept - The break-in could have been avoided cause for ‘division & misunderstanding’ Judicial Inquiry Commission shares summary of 58page report and recommendations Morung Express News Dimapur | June 3

Three months after the completion of judicial inquiry on the March 5, 2015 jail break-in incident in Dimapur, the first public declaration on the contents of the Judicial Inquiry Commission’s (JIC) report was made on June 3. The JIC headed by Justice (retired) BD Agarwal as chairman and retired District & Sessions Judge, Veprasa Nyekha as member, had submitted the report to the Nagaland state government on March 9, 2015.

Addressing a press conference today the NAPTC conference hall, Chumukedima, the JIC informed that the report was first handed over to the Chief Minister on March 9 and to the Chief Secretary on March 10. According to the JIC, the Nagaland State government was supposed to make public the report through the media.

However, this was not done so. This, therefore, may perhaps be the first instance in Nagaland for a government instituted inquiry to directly share its findings and recommendation.

The entirety of the 58-page report was however not disclosed as the JIC said, “Some findings of the report will not be disclosed, the disclosure of which will be left to the government’s

Nagaland Govt WED 2016 dedicated to the girl child KOHIMA, JUNE 3 (DIPR): The Commissioner & Secretary to the Government of Nagaland Neihu C. Thur, IAS has informed that the Nagaland State Government has decided to dedicate the World Environment Day 2016 which falls on June 5 to the Girl Child.

Pastor assaulted DIMAPUR, JUNE 3 (MExN): Pastor of the Dimapur Rongmei Baptist Church, K Sachu Colony, Meingandai Gangmei was assaulted by unidentified miscreants in the wee hours of June 3 at around 12:30am. A press note from the Dimapur Rongmei Baptist Church (DRBC) informed that the incident occurred near Faith Hospital, when the pastor was returning in an auto rickshaw from the Dimapur Railway Station after dropping off a relative. The DRBC informed that the miscreants forcibly stopped the auto rickshaw and pulled the pastor out, while forcing the driver to drop them to a certain place. As the pastor started making a phone call after being forcibly pulled out of the auto rickshaw, the DRBC said that the miscreants assaulted him and snatched his phone. Condemning the incident, the DRBC asked “the culprits to repent, mend their ways and seek forgiveness.”

It further appealed for the return of the pastor’s cell phone as it contains “important data related to the Church ministry.”

File photo of a mob trying to break into the Dimapur Central Jail on March 5, 2015.

discretion.” Only a summary of the report highlighting the JIC’s recommendations was released.

A general lack of coordination among officers, lack of proper riot control training and equipments and an infirm prison security set up were pointed out to be the main factors behind the March 5 incident.

Observing the break-in at the Central Jail could have been avoided had “lapses and faults” been taken care of earlier; a number of recommendations were made to the government.

Improving the overall security arrangement of jails by way of fortifying the existing prison complexes, CCTVs, metal detectors, alarms system and dedicated monitoring

rooms were recommended. Stating that watch towers are a conspicuous feature of any prison, it added that guards manning such points be equipped with modern communications gadgets. Riot control equipments were also recommended for jail guards and in all police stations.

Another significant observation was the absence of water cannon.

Citing statements of government officials examined during the inquiry, the JIC said that the only available water cannon was not deployed.

There were contradictory versions on this particular aspect with some of the examined officials maintaining it could not be deployed because of road blockades while others maintained it was not in working

condition. On the training of police and administration officials, the JIC said that many officers during examination admitted to having little or no training on “crowd management.” It also strongly recommended the posting of efficient and experienced officers at “sensitive places.”

Noting the incident was likely the “outcome of the people’s grievance against the alleged inaction of the civil administration to detect and deport” illegal immigrants, the JIC recommended that implementation of ILP be strengthened and updating of the National Register of Citizens in Nagaland.

As regards the aspect of establishing the forces and people responsible for the incident, the JIC said it would best be left to the CBI. As many as 47 written statements from NGOs, individuals, police and jail authorities and “oral evidence” from 30 government officials were stated to have formed the basis of the JIC’s report. Paucity of time was stated to have prevented it from recording evidence of others.

The inquiry was instituted on May 16, 2015 to ascertain the causes and circumstances leading to the incident of vandalism and forcible entry into the Central Jail, Dimapur on March 5, 2015 by a mob and killing of an under-investigation prisoner (UIP) and also the death of another person allegedly in police firing and “to ascertain the person/persons, group/groups responsible for the incident, lapses of dereliction of duty on the part of government officials, public authorities, etc.”

CAPF demands teachers at GHS Chessore DIMAPUR, JUNE 3 (MExN): The Chessore Area Public Forum (CAPF) today expressed resentment at the Department of School Education for failing to deploy required teachers at Government High School Chessore. A press note from the CAPF said that persistent appeal was made to the department but to no avail.

“The aspiring area students were greatly forsaken as the very institution is witnessing the acute shortage of teachers since very long which is metered out of immense transfer, retired and non deploy-

ment in place. Thus far the school is in defunct manner with shortage of teacher, the students are in chaos looping their career at stake as not even a single chapter has been started for Maths and Science for the forth coming midterm exam,” the CAPF revealed. It said that the lackadaisical attitude of the department has a great impact on the school’s poor HSLC result.

Demanding immediate deployment of teachers, the CAPF cautioned that the concerned authority would be solely responsible for depriving the students.

BACKDOOR APPOINTMENT: NPRAAF stages sit-in dharna at Tourism Office

NPRAAF members staging a sit-in dharna at the premises of Tourism Office, Dimapur on Friday. (Morung Photo)

Morung Express News Dimapur | June 3

Following the submission of a 30 day ultimatum to the Tourism Department on May 25 to cancel all backdoor appointments, the Nagaland Public Rights Awareness and Action Forum (NPRAAF) on Friday staged a sit-in dharna at the premises of Tourism Office, Dimapur (Tourist Lodge) demanding fulfilment of their demands.

Addressing a press conference today, NPRAAF General Secretary, Hito Swu said that the Forum was not against any individual but against corrupt practices of appointment, thereby denying employment opportunities to the educated unemployed youth. He said that the uncompromising stance of the NPRAAF against the Tourism Department was

concerning alleged anomalies in the appointments and the alleged massive misuse of funds in infrastructure. “NPRAAF strives to be the voice of the deprived people who are silently suffering without anybody to fight for them,” Hito said.

NPRAAF President, Wedieu Kronu said that there was an excess of 5 Tourist Officers (TOs) in the Department against the sanctioned posts of 12 TOs. She said that the excess officers were a result of premature promotions of three employees and other backdoor appointments, and demanded cancellation of the promotion orders of the three TOs. “Even though there are excess TOs, Kiphire still does not have a TO so one of our demands is to post a TO there,” she said.

The NPRAAF also de-

manded the cancellation of the post of one TO and its resultant vacancy be declared open for competition.

Further, the NPRAAF demanded the cancellation of absorption service of one Class – I Gazetted officer whose service was absorbed along with post. It said that the appointment of the Class – I officer was in contravention to the Department’s Service Rule – 5 (i) which states that Class – I posts would be filled by “promotion of members of the lower grade.”

The NPRAAF also demanded cancellation of all other absorption services and the resultant vacancies be made open for competition adding, “such absorption policy takes away the chance of the educated youth to be employed.”

After the expiry of the 30 days ultimatum on June 25, the NPRAAF said it would have no option but to resort to its planned phase wise democratic protests to bring the issue to a logical conclusion.

“Any situation arising out of such democratic protests would be the sole look out and responsibility of the Department of Tourism since by that time, the Department would have got enough time to settle the issue,” NPRAAF added.

DDEOs of 11 districts issue joint statement on ANSTA and NSSFOF cease work agitation

DIMAPUR, JUNE 3 (MExN): The Deputy District Education Officers (DDEOs) of all the districts of Nagaland State today issued a joint statement to clarify on the cease work agitation currently undertaken by the All Nagaland School Teachers Association (ANSTA) and the Nagaland Secondary Schools Field Officers Federation (NSSFOF).

The statement said that “division and misunderstanding” within the department “started only after the restructuring and re-vamping of the Department of School Education in 2011.”

It informed that under this restructuring, “mass promotions were given to the secondary officers in the name of one time arrangement by giving even double/ triple promotion within a year. But sad to say that, such arrangements were never done for the higher secondary officers.”

It was only in 2012, it said, that some of the senior principals were promoted as Deputy District Education officers (DDEOs) as the post was created during re-structuring of the department.

Prior to the re-structuring/ revamping, the line of promotion for Principal was to promote either as Deputy Director in the Directorate or District Education officer in the district. “But, unfortunately, DEO post was upgraded to Jt. Director post and it was entirely reserved only for the officers from secondary section and, Dy. DEO was entirely reserved for Hr. Secondary section,” the statement said.

“That was the main reason which led to the present situation where the senior officers from higher secondary

section (DDEOs) are made to serve and controlled by the juniors who were serving as a graduate teacher under them (principal) and naturally, the conflict and misunderstanding between the two sections started as the Hr. Secondary officers/ as the secondary section were promoted 2-3 times within a short span of time due to their double triple promotion,” it added.

At present, it informed that there is only 1 DEO post being occupied by a officer from secondary section but in all the remaining districts all the DEO posts are lying vacant and DDEOs are holding the DEO post on current charge for the last 3 to 4 years.

Further, it acknowledged that the “agitators rightly said that within a span of 8-10 years PGTs are becoming class 1 officers (VP). This is because, there should be an administrator in all the higher secondary schools as it is mandatory to have an administrator to look after the institution along with the opening of more higher secondary schools in the state otherwise, who will take care of the schools without an administrator.”

The DDEOs further stated that “it is not very wise to blame each other and spoil the career of the students by taking up issues with selfish motive for individual benefit without considering for the general public.”

“We, as a builder of nation and molder of students’ career, we need to be more inclined towards students welfare,” they maintained while stating that “our conscience does not allow us” to resort to agitation. They further affirmed that the DDEOs would rather “patiently wait for the government to deliver justice as we cannot harm anyone’s career.”

Full text on Page 10

CM laments ‘negative ramifications’ of PIL on Oil issue

KOHIMA, JUNE 3 (MExN): Nagaland State Chief Minister, TR Zeliang today urged the importance of withdrawing a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) filed against the Nagaland State Government’s efforts to carry out oil exploration and extraction.

“If we can’t fight for, protect what is legally ours today in our lifetime, future Naga generations will curse us,” the CM said while meeting a delegation of the Central Naga Tribes Council (CNTC) leaders this morning. He requested the CNTC leaders to create awareness about the “negative ramifications the PIL would have on the land and resources which belong to the Naga people.”

The CM explained the tussle which went on between the Ministry of Petroleum, Government of India and the Nagaland State Government over exploration and extraction of petroleum and natural gas in the State.

“Whereas the Ministry of Petroleum had said that it was unconstitutional for the State Government to frame our own Rules & Regulations on Petroleum and Natural Gas quoting the Oilfields (Regulation and Development) Act, 1948, we argued that the 13th Amendment of the Consti-

tution of India, December 1963 by which Article 371 A was inserted into the Constitution and Statehood for Nagaland was created, had, in effect, over-ruled the 1948 Act,” the CM said.

The CM reminded that he had written to the Union Minister for Pe-

by the Government of India at this juncture would have an “adverse impact on the on-going peace negotiations to resolve the Naga political issue, which is in an advanced stage now.”

“A clear definition of the subject matter relating to ownership of land and its resources in Nagaland as mentioned in Article 371 A of the Constitution of India is one of the key issues to be resolved in the Naga political dialogues,” the CM had said.

Accordingly, the matter was kept in abeyance with the arguments of the State Government being scrutinized by the Government of India.

However, the CM lamented that a tribe Hoho had filed a PIL in the Court and the matter was shifted to the legal arena, where the State Government’s efforts to carry out oil exploration and extraction had been stalled.

The CM also expounded on the importance of Article 371 A, saying that Nagaland is “most fortunate to have specific mention in the Constitution about protection of the traditions, cultures and religious practices of the Nagas and more importantly, assurance of ownership of the land and its resources.”

Meets with delegation of Central Naga Tribes Council troleum and Natural Gas, Dharmendra Pradhan, last September after the Ministry put up for auction two oil blocks in Nagaland.

Informing the Union Minister that the Nagaland government has framed the Nagaland Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulations 2012 and the Nagaland Petroleum and Natural Gas Rules 2012 in accordance with Article 371-A(1) (a) of the Constitution of India, and already invited Expressions Of Interest from interested oil companies, and is in the process of allocating the oil blocks in Nagaland; the CM said that opening up oil fields located within Nagaland to competitive bidding by the Government of India is not appropriate.

He also said that such a decision

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SaturDaY 04•06•2016

NAGALAND

THE MORUNG EXPRESS

Participatory Springshed Development training underway Our Correspondent Ziphenyu | June 3

Parliamentary secretary for PWD (Housing) Er Levi Rengma was appreciative of the ongoing training -cum- workshop on ‘Participatory Springshed Development’ under the aegis of Land Resources Department Nagaland in collaboration with People’s Science Institute (PSI) Dehradun here at Ziphenyu village under Tseminyu Sub Division of Kohima district.

Addressing the trainees from 11 districts here today, he was optimistic that the concept of Springshed development would fetch a huge impact to the declaration of the year 2016 as the “Year of rain water conservation” under Tseminyu Division.

He said due to deforestation and habitation, water scarcity has been reported across the state,

for which rain water conservation is necessitated. The parliamentary secretary also stressed on the urgent need to conserve water by developing natural water sources and rain water harvesting structures.

Er. Levi called upon the community to come forward and gain maximum benefit from the concept of Springshed development, which he said will not only offer safe drinking water but also contribute a lot to agricultural practices.

This Springshed development concept under Participatory Ground Water Management programme, is part of SPEED (Special Programme for Economic & Environmental Development), launched by the Land Resources Department in commemoration of the 50th year of statehood.

Nagaland being a predomi-

Er. Levi and others during ongoing workshop programme on ‘Participatory Springshed Development’ at Ziphenyu village on June 3. (Morung Photo)

nantly rural and hilly state with more than 90 per cent of water demand for domestic purpose in rural areas depending on springs, it is important to revive and rejuvenate the dying

springs and to increase the water availability through Springshed development, according to the land resource development department.

The department has taken

initiative for Springshed development in 2015 which seeks to address the issues of regenerating springs, streams and underground flows.

The prime focus is to iden-

tify recharge area of springs and streams and enhance recharge through communityled (participatory) actions and for proper management and equitable distribution of water, the report stated, adding that Springshed development can help enhance rainfall infiltration into the ground, recharge springs, revive dysfunctional traditional systems, moderate flood peaks and recharge streams and rivers.

The department stated that water quality testing has been carried out and awareness created among the primary stakeholders on conservation and management of natural springs.

It has identified 11 springs from 11 districts of Nagaland to develop them into model Springshed.

Topics being covered at the

ongoing workshop at Ziphenyu includes; groundwater and its significance, basis scientific concepts of springs, ground water storage, hydrogeological mapping, community mobilization and participation, participatory planning process and principles, Springshed planning and management, water quality testing etc. etc.

Field visit is also part of the workshop. The resource persons of the workshop includes Aukit Saxena- water quality expert, Vargish Bamola, geologist, Sreedip Ghosh- geologist, all from People’s Science Institute (PSI) Dehradun.

The function was chaired by Khrolhiweu Tsuhah, Northeast Coordinator PSI. Albert Ngullie, deputy director land resources also present at the function.

The workshop will culminate on June 4.

The Treehouse prep school NSF honours HSLC Naga toppers cleans Mokokchung Park Morung Express news

Kithan who urged the toppers not to carry the ego of their achievement but to fear God and acknowledge Him in all achievements.

A speech on behalf of the toppers was delivered

by Phepon P. Meya. While admitting that achieving the top positions is a pleasure, Meya who secured the Top 6 in the HSLC exams mentioned that these achievements were not easy to attain. Referring to the exam as an obstacle race, Meya stated that the toppers had to sacrifice their time and leisure, and worked harder than the rest to reach their goals. The young topper also called upon her fellow toppers to continue to work harder so that together they can bring change to the Naga society.

The toppers were felicitated with citations and gifts.

Altogether 28 Naga toppers were felicitated, 27 toppers from the Nagaland Board of School Education and 1 Naga topper from the Manipur Board of School Education.

Kohima | June 3

The Naga Students’ Federation (NSF) felicitated the HSLC Naga toppers on June 3 at Zonal Council Hall with Pankaj Kumar, IAS, Chief Secretary as the chief guest.

To interact with young minds is always exciting, mentioned Chief Secretary Pankaj Kumar citing the importance of the hopeful nature and enthusiasm of young people. Impressed by the ambitions shared by the toppers ranging from Astrophysicists to NeurolStudents’ Federation officials with Pankaj Kumar, IAS, Chief Secretary, the toppers ogists, the Chief Secretary Naga and others during the felicitation of the HSLC Naga toppers held on June 3. (Morung Photo) said, “There is no doubt, as time pass on, young gener- completed on a daily basis- tain the peak, you see new important to continue to ations today are definitely small goals such as trying to goals. Things are not very do well,” concluded Kumar smarter and more aware.” analyze what is being taught clear in the beginning. who hoped that the toppers The importance of re- in class, completing one’s There will be new peaks will contribute to society and flecting back and process- homework on time, main- that will come if you keep built a career for themselves. ing on the pros and cons of a taining a position in class. on scaling these peaks, you Subenthung Kithan, working towards an achieve- By completing goals a day at will achieve your full poten- President, NSF who gave ment was highlighted. For a a time, one is keeping pace tials,” affirmed Kumar who the Presidential address student, to be successful with what is expected of as a also mentioned the impor- lauded the toppers for makTiny tots of The Treehouse – a neighbourhood prep school – along with the teachers and you must have a goal, as- student. Thinking and plan- tance of the role played by ing the Nagas proud. “This proprietor after cleaning the Mokokchung Park off litters on June 3. (Morung Photo) serted Kumar which he out- ning ahead is what makes a parents and teachers. is just the tip of the iceMorung Express News “We aspire to teach the children, instead of stay- lined need not be a big goal successful student.

“It is not important to berg. You have many more these children to main- ing at home, can be together but small goals that can be “When you rise and at- be always a topper but it is things to achieve,” asserted Mokokchung | June 3 tain a clean lifestyle, not with their age-groups while Joining in with the rest of only in the place they live their parents are away at the world on the occasion or stay, but also in their their workplaces. Besides, of the World Environment neighbourhood also. It in these modern times, Week that will culminate is our belief that if these with the children growing of June 5, tiny tots from children can understand very quickly and becoming The Treehouse - a Neigh- about cleanliness, then more inquisitive, it is pertiDimapur, June 3 (mexn): A co-ordination meetborhood Prep School – lo- surely the adults would try nent to train them in the baing was held between the District Health Authority and cated at Tongdentsuyong to maintain a healthy en- sics of life-skills, teach them Chairmen and Gaonburas of colonies and wards where Ward today accompanied vironment, and even learn the basics of alphabet and Mission Indradhanush is being implemented in Dimaby their teachers cleaned from these young children,” other important values of pur on May 31. The meeting was organised for better co-ordination between the health workers and colony/ the Mokokchung Park area said Arenla Lemtur, who is life so as to prepare them as ward authorities during the implementation of Mission here today. a well-known personality they enter the formal eduIndradhanush 2016 so as to improve the overall immuniThe Mokokchung Park in the society, especially as cational institutions, said zation of the children, a press release received here said. hill, located in the middle a host for different shows, Arenla Lemtur.

Dr. Lanuakum, DPO, RCH-UIP briefly highlighted the of the town, is one of the the most popular being the Meanwhile, right after concept of Mission Indradhanush and the importance most important landmarks erstwhile Naga Idol (now the cleanliness drive, there of routine immunization. He informed the participants in the town, and is a must Naga Orpheus Hunt) real- was a storytelling activity that Mission Indradhanush was implemented in high risk visit area for visitors and ity show. lunch and a short time with areas where there are slums, migrant settlers, brick kilns, locals alike, as the hill overOn being asked why she the fathers of the children. hard to reach population etc. It is also being implemented looks the picturesque Mo- chose to open a preschool During the later part of the in areas with low routine immunization coverage. kokchung town. at Mokokchung and not in activity, the children preDr. K. Vikato Kinimi, Chief Medical Officer, Dimapur The children and the Dimapur where she was sented songs, Bible verses urged the colony and wards representatives to activate teachers collected the lit- previously based after her etc to their fathers. The idea the ASHAs and AWWs in their respective areas to mobiters and trash in the vicin- marriage, Arenla Lemtur to have the time with the falize the beneficiaries and also requested the represenYouths of Yimsen Kiyong-a locality under Dilong Ward of Mokokchung Town – repairity of the park and also con- simply said that she has an thers was keeping in mind ing an important stretch of road leading to the main town on June 3, 2016. The some tatives to make it mandatory to immunize the children ducted other activities. emotional attachment with the forthcoming Father’s 300 meters stretch of road which shortens the route leading to the main town for the and pregnant women in their wards. He also requested Proprietor of The Tree- Mokokchung town since she Day on June 19, 2016, said residents of a number of colonies was in a pathetic condition for the past many years. them to co-operate and support the health workers in the house preschool, Arenla grew up here. Besides, she Arenla Lemtur.

The colony residents collected some amount and the youths volunteered their labour implementation and for the success of Mission IndradhaLemtur, while speaking on said that Dimapur has lots of nush in Dimapur district.

The school which start- and repaired the road. (Photo Courtesy: Imrong) the sidelines of today’s out- good preschools and other ed its classes from 2016 curside activity, disclosed that educational institutions. rently has sixteen students the school decided to conHowever, Mokokchung of the age group 2 ½– 4 duct the cleanliness drive as a growing town and with years. The proprietor disso as to inculcate the sense many working mothers, closed that she aims to exof cleanliness in the chil- there was a growing need pand the school in the days dren from a young age. for more preschools so that to come.

Co-ordination meeting on Mission Indradhanush held

First batch of midwifery assistant training at ICH

impur, June 3 (mexn): Impur Christian Hospital (ICH) has been providing Midwifery Assistant Course under National Council for Vocational Training (NCVT), Government of India since 2015. Total of 24 students were enrolled and successfully completed the training for which passing-out ceremony was held on June 3 at ICH. Er. T. Imlisunep, Principal, ITI, Mokokchung was the chief guest for the programme. He presented the certificates to the passed-out trainees. Dr. Sashimeren, Chairman, ICH Board of Trustee led the programme. Rev. Dr. Mar Atsongchanger, Executive Secretary, ABAM also delivered a short speech encouraging the trainees. The programme concluded with vote of thanks by Dr. Bendang Ao, Medical Superintendent, ICH.

Weaving training prog concludes

Trainees of the three month weaving training programme conducted by Chakhesang Women Welfare Society with others during the function held on June 3.

pfutsero, June 3 (mexn): A three month weaving training programme conducted by Chakhesang Women Welfare Society, under Government Polytechnic Kohima, CDTP Scheme sponsored by MHRD came to a close on June 3 at the conference hall of the Chakhesang Women Welfare Society, T. Chikri Pfutsero.

The guest speaker, Phoebe Tetseo, in her speech, exhorted the trainees saying that trainings empower people and everybody seeks education to earn livelihood. Unemployment problems exist because people stopped having dreams. She

quoted from the Bible that, “a poorest man is someone who doesn’t have a dream”, and thus encouraged the trainees to have dreams and make them big. She went on to say that they should learn to develop specific skill and stick on that skill which will capacitate them to become master weavers and then designers. She finally said, “Above everything else, fear God who is the source of everything.”

Vechulo-u Kanuo, the Executive Director, on behalf of all the staff and the organization expressed gratitude to the concerned department

for the financial assistance extended towards the training cost and the confidence it has laid on the organization. This training programme has enabled the organization to reach out to the most deserving candidates with the facility especially to the people in the far flung areas where there are no training institutions and facilities.

Certificates were awarded to all the trainees.

The programme was attended by parents and guardians of the trainees, well wishers, officials of the CBCC and CWWS staff.

SaturDaY 04•06•2016 18

NORTH-EAST

THE MORUNG EXPRESS

3

Manipur team, led by CM, to press New Delhi over 3 bills EXCEL COACHING & COMPUTER CENTRE

Imphal, June 3 (agencIes): A team of Manipuri politicians, led

by Chief Minister Okram Ibobi Singh, left for New Delhi on Friday to urge the central government to give assent to three bills the state assembly passed on August 31, 2015 on regulating the influx of "outsiders" but which some view as anti-tribal. "The team shall camp in Delhi till appointments are granted from the offices of the Prime Minister, the Home Minister and others," Ibobi said.

The centre has been re-

luctant to give assent since the tribals are opposing the contentious bills terming them "anti-tribal". State BJP president Khetrimayum Bhabananda was conspicuous by his absence from the team. Instead, the party deputed its spokesman and the media coordinator.

Explosive response to Manipur Govt: Tribal Orgs The tribal organisations in Manipur are all prepared to respond strongly to the Manipur government's move on the three bills.

Publicity wing of the United Naga Council (UNC) informed Newmai News Network this evening that a "serious" meeting of the tribal leaders was held today in Churachandpur on the three bills wherein a decision was taken to resort to "drastic form of response" to the Manipur government.

"The tribal people will announce the nature of agitation any day," said the UNC publicity wing.

Any unwanted incident that may arise out of the tribal agitation will be

held responsible by the Manipur government, added the publicity wing of the UNC. It warned that the "response" of the tribal people to the Manipur government will be "explosive this time".

It alleged that the so called all political party delegation that had left Imphal for New Delhi today to meet the central leaders is working only "in the interest of one community".

(Newmai News Network)

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VACANCY

The North East Initiative Development Agency (NEIDA), the nodal agency of the Tata Trusts for the North East Initiative is looking for a Committed Professionals for immediate appointment to fill the following post.

Only short listed candidates will be contacted for next stage of the selection process.

GOVERNMENT OF NAGALAND

OFFICE OF THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER KIPHIRE : NAGALAND

Dated Kiphire the 1st June'2016

NO.DC/KPE/EST-2/2014-15(pt)/293 In pursuance of letter No: CNE/RB/1/KPE/2012/3142 Dated Kohima the 21st May 2016 from the Office of the Commissioner, Nagaland Kohima, this is to inform all interested candidates both Fresh and In-service (i.e. fixed/casual/Adhoc) employees under the establishment of the Deputy Commissioner. Kiphire that approval has been granted for conduct of District Level Recruitment Board (DLRB) for the following posts:SI. Name of the No of Minimum EducaAge limit Remarks No post post tional qualification 21-35 years 1One) post duly reserved as *upper age per directive of Hon' ble High 10+2 (for BT limit relaxation Court [WP(C) 108 (K) 2012]. candidates) LDA-cum Comfor serving Remaining 4(four) no's of 1 5 Bachelors degree puter Assistant Government Vacancies to be filled up or equivalent.(for employees up on 50:50 basis between general candidates) to 5 years the In-service staff & fresh candidates.

Minimum 25 Vacancies to be filled up from 2 DB 4 years the In-service staff & fresh candidates on 50: 50 basis 18-35 years Vacancy to be filled up by 3 Peon 1 fresh candidates 21-35 years Vacancy to be filled up by 4 Driver 1 fresh candidates 1. Application forms shall be made available in all offices of the District Administration during office hours, Examination fee of Rs.100 (Rupees one hundred only) shall be realised from the applicant during submission of the form. Further, application forms can be downloaded from the office Facebook page 'districtadministrationkiphire'.

2. Last date of submission of application shall be 16/6/2016 for in-service staff and 01/07/2016 for fresh candidates.

3. Date of issue of Admit Card 02/07/2016 4. The exams/tests will be held tentatively:(a) For in-service -last week of June 2016. (b) For fresh candidate -second week of July 2016 5. The appointment to the posts shall be subject to: a. Medical Board Report. b. Authentication of documents by NBSE & concerned authorities. c. Approval of the Commissioner Nagaland.

6. The Deputy Commissioner Kiphire shall reserve the right to cancel, postpone or reschedule any of the dates & venues of the exams in event of unforeseen circumstances and exigencies.

7. This DLRB exam is being conducted as per OM.NO:CNE-1/GEN/2015 Dated 3rd November 2015 and therefore in case of any disputes, the decision of the Commissioner Nagaland Kohima shall be final.

NB: Any changes in dates & timing shall be duly notified in the Office Notice Board and Facebook page.

Sd/- (SEDEVIKHO KHRO) Deputy Commissioner, Kiphire, Nagaland

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GOVERNMENT OF NAGALAND

OFFICE OF THE PRINCIPAL VETERINARY FIELD ASSISTANT TRAINING INSTITUTE MEDZIPHEMA : NAGALAND

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Sd /- PRINCIPAL VETERINARY FIELD ASSISTANT TRAINING INSTITUTE MEDZIPHEMA ; NAGALAND

4

SaturDaY 04•06•2016

nagaland

THE MORUNG EXPRESS

SBI Aghunato reopens after 15 years Zunheboto, June 3 (DIPR): After more than fifteen years, SBI Aghunato was formally inaugurated in Aghunato Town by AGM SBI Mokokchung Gnanaseker G and graced by Parliamentary Secretary for Soil and Water Conservation, Pukhayi Sümi in Aghunato Town on May 31.

Pukhayi Sümi in his greetings and keynote address said, “Today is a historic moment in Aghunato Town and our collective efforts from all corners made this long awaited dream a reality against all odds.”

While highlighting the main cause of the SBI Aghunato Branch closure, Pukhayi lamented that, “the infamous ambush and looting the cash by some NPG and party (s) in late

1990s, which also claimed some security life (s), was one of the main reasons which led to the disclosure of the bank.”

He also stated that since 2009, he himself and various others toiled to bring back the bank active was finally achieved; and maintained that the sincere prayers and tears of the public was addressed for which he urged the same to continue praying without ceasing for upcoming developments and progress in Aghunato Town.

He cited that, “Aghunato Town was the first place and center of affairs and governance amongst Sümi land and community, but was shifted to Zunheboto for the conveniences and other technical circum-

SBI Recruitment 2016 State Bank of India (SBI) invited applications for recruitment to the post for Business Analyst, Customer Service Analyst, Sr. Manager (Marketing), Relationship Manager (Marketing), Assistant Relationship Manager (Marketing), Sr. Manager (Servicing), Manager (Servicing), Project Manager, Digital System Architect, System/Business Analyst and Analyst (Analytics).The candidates eligible for the post can apply online through the prescribed format on or before 14 June 2016.

Under SBI Recruitment 2016, there are 19 posts, out of which 01 Post each is for Business Analyst, 01 Post for Customer Service Analyst and Sr. Manager(Marketing), 02 Posts are for Relationship Manager(Marketing), 02 Posts are for Assistant Relationship Manager (Marketing), 01 Post is for Sr. Manager (Servicing), 02 Posts are for Manager(Servicing),02 Posts are for Project Manager, 02 Posts are for Digital System Architect, 02 Posts are for System/Business Analyst and 03 Posts are for Analyst (Analytics).

• Eligibility for Business Analyst: candidate should have completed B.E/B.Tech in Computer Science/ Information Technology/electronics from a reputed University with minimum 07 Years experience in relevant field.

• Eligibility for Customer Service Analyst: candidate should have completed B.E/B.Tech in Computer Science/Information Technology/electronics from a reputed University with minimum 07 Years experience in relevant field.

• Eligibility for Sr. Manager (Marketing): candidate should have completed B.E/B.Tech in Computer Science/Information Technology/electronics from a reputed University with minimum 05 Years experience in relevant field.

• Eligibility for Relationship Manager (Marketing): candidate should have completed B.E/B.Tech in Computer Science/Information Technology/electronics from a reputed University with minimum 03 Years experience in relevant field.

• Eligibility for Assistant Relationship Manager (Marketing): candidate should have completed B.E/B.Tech in Computer Science/Information Technology/electronics from a reputed University with minimum 01 Years experience in relevant field.

• Eligibility for Sr. Manager (Servicing): candidate should have completed B.E/B.Tech in Computer Science/Information Technology/electronics from a reputed University with minimum 05 Years experience in relevant field.

• Eligibility for Manager (Servicing): candidate should have completed B.E/B.Tech in Computer Science/ Information Technology/electronics from a reputed University with minimum 02 Years experience in relevant field.

• Eligibility for Project Manager: candidate should have completed B.E/B.Tech with MBA or equivalent from a recognised reputed University with 05 years experience as Project Manager for E-Commerce Projects or related fields.

• Eligibility for Digital System Architect: candidate should have completed B.E/B.Tech in Computer Science/Information Technology/electronics or MCA/M.Sc (IT/CS) from a reputed University with minimum 05 Years experience in relevant field.

• Eligibility for System/Business Analyst: Candidate should have completed be computer/IT engineering graduate with MBA (System/Finance/Operations) or equivalent from reputed institution with 05 years experience in relevant field.

• Eligibility for Analyst (Analytics): candidate should have completed Degree in Statistics or equivalent qualification from reputed institute, with minimum 03 years experience in relevant field.

• Eligible candidates can apply online through the prescribed format through the official website https:// www.sbi.co.in/careers, on or before 14 June 2016 and send the hard copy of applications along with essential documents to ‘State Bank of India, Central Recruitment & Promotion Department, Corporate Centre, 3rd Floor, Atlanta Building, Nariman Point, Mumbai - 400 021’, on or before 20 June 2016.

SBI Vacancy Details: • Business Analyst- 01 Post • Customer Service Analyst- 01 Post • Sr. Manager (Marketing) - 01 Post • Relationship Manager (Marketing) - 02 Posts, • Assistant Relationship Manager (Marketing) - 02 Posts • Sr. Manager (Servicing) - 01 Post • Manager (Servicing) - 02 Posts • Project Manager- 02 Posts • Digital System Architect- 02 Posts • System/Business Analyst- 02 Posts • Analyst (Analytics) - 03 Posts How to Apply: Apply online through the prescribed format through official website https://www.sbi.co.in/ careers, on or before 14 June 2016 and send the hard copy of applications along with essential documents to ‘State Bank of India, Central Recruitment & Promotion Department, Corporate Centre, 3rd Floor, Atlanta Building, Nariman Point, Mumbai - 400 021”, on or before 20 June 2016.

Important dates: Last Date of online Application: 14 June 2016 Last Date of Receipt of Hard Copy of Application: 20 June 2016 Notification Details: Advertisement No: CRPD/ SCO/2016-17/04

stances.” While lauding and extending gratitude to the Aghunato area community Pukhayi exhorted that ‘the four parliamentarians in total including a cabinet minister had its roots and son of Aghunato area soil.’ Therefore, he urged the gathering to keep up the faith and spirit.

“The bank belongs to us, therefore we should extend collective support and cooperation from each one of us,” said Pukhayi while urging thousands of employees in Aghunato are to transfer their accounts to keep up the smooth functioning and sustenance of the Branch.

Pukhayi further exhorted and cautioned the public of the area to fight in unison against ill elements

and obstacles confronting the Banking systems.

“Now, with the presence and reopening of the bank we can easily proceed to bring HSLC center here in Aghunato town too,” while dwelling on the upcoming upgradation, developmental activities and progress in various spheres.

He assured that the separate sub-treasury for Aghunato will be established very soon. He concluded by requesting all public, Kükami/GBs, village councils and gathering to “Bridge the gap” and be the “ambassadors” for the unity and coordination amongst top leaders and parliamentarians, instead of division, creating disunity and misunderstanding.

AGM SBI Mokokchung Gnanaseker G in his brief keynote address lauded the individuals and all concerned groups for the support and cooperation in reopening of its Branch after more than one and a half decades.

“Bank is now a basic necessity after two daily meals and roof shelter in our contemporary global society,” AGM said while adding, “the collective coordination and solidarity from all the concerned public, NGOs and costumers and clients will play a crucial role in keeping the bank active and functional.” He concluded by giving few tips and highlights of the loan and other banking schemes.

A Naga News report stated that after the inau-

guration and ribbon cutting, a grand reopening ceremony programme followed up, where various leaders, bank officials, district administration ADC Zunheboto Amen Imchen and Sümi Hoho (SH) president Toniho Yepthomi also addressed the gathering respectively.

Hundreds of dignitaries including, AGM Mokokchung and colleagues, SBI Zunheboto Branch staff; ADC Aghunato; SH president; SKH/GBs; student unions; village council leaders; DSCO Zunheboto; SDPO Zunheboto; parliamentary secretary’s entourage, Aghunato Subdivision head of departments and several others attended the historic reopening ceremony programme .

ATMA Dimapur organizes tour to Siliguri DImaPuR, June 3 (mexn): ATMA Dimapur organized farmer exposure tour for farmers to Siliguri from May 26 to 30. The team was led by Janet Chishi, Tonikali (ATMA) and James Kikon, KVK (Jharnapani).

The team visited the North Bengal Floritech at Siliguri, an enterprises

operating as trader, supplier and manufacturer of hi-tech green houses, transgenic greenhouses, multi wall polycarbonate sheet greenhouses and NETAFIM irrigation. The North Bengal Floritech has branch offices operating all over North East.

The proprietor Utpal Banerjee explained that the

enterprise is the regional distributor for NETAFIM, Israel and KF Bioplants. The enterprise provides planting materials for turnkey project, essential oils turnkey project and also prepares feasibility project reports, and survey area services.

Project Co-ordinator, North Bengal Floritech Watila Longkumer took the

team for field visit at the farm, she highlighted on the different methods, systems of planting and propagation of Anthurium, Orchids, Gerbera. Later the technique of harvesting and post harvesting of cut flowers for market was demonstrated. The team comprised of farmers and SHGs members under Dimapur district.

Govt to appoint 10K new LPG distributors

ATmA Sitimi Block, kiphire district conducted the Block Farmers Advisory Committee meeting (BFAC) on June 1 where farmers from different villages under Sitimi Block were present. The meeting was chaired by hokato Achumi, BTm, Sitimi Block where he discussed about the functions and duties of BFAC. All the members actively participated and shared their views as well as gave suggestions for the improvement of the agricultural and allied activities in the block

leisure

Daily Cross WorD ACROSS 1. Rate 5. Radiolocation 10. Cast a ballot 14. Hearing organs 15. Delete 16. Not under 17. Mathematics 19. Dregs 20. Ear of corn 21. Consumed 22. Charred 23. Capture 25. List components 27. Antlered animal 28. Snuffled 31. Liabilities 34. Question 35. French for “Summer” 36. Historical periods 37. Cunning 38. Extent 39. N N N N 40. Divinity 41. Trifling 42. Prisoner 44. Many millennia 45. Arm of the sea 46. A despicable coward 50. Corrupt 52. Utilizers 54. Armed conflict 55. Egg-shaped 56. Defile 58. Adriatic resort 59. Fangs 60. Anagram of “Seek” 61. Plod along 62. An analytic literary composition 63. What we sleep on DOWN 1. Tranquility 2. Moses’ brother 3. Baby beds 4. Eastern Standard Time 5. Statement

CROSSWORD # 3613

SUDOKU

Simple Rules - There is just one simple rule: “Fill in the grid so that every row, every column, and every 3x3 box contains the digits 1 through 9.”

Game Number # 3598

Answer Number # 3597

Types of Music ACAPELLA ACId ROCk ACOUSTIC AmBIENT AVANT-gARdE BIg BANd BLUEgRASS BROAdwAY CABARET ChORAL ChRISTmAS CLASSIC ROCk dANCE dISCO ELECTRONICA FLAmENCO FOLk gANgSTA RAP gOThIC

new DelhI, June 3 (PtI): Government will appoint 10,000 new LPG distributors this year under a new procedure so as to extend the reach of clean fuel across the country by 2018, Oil Minister Dharmendra Pradhan said. “The 10,000 new liquified petroleum gas (LPG) dealerships will be on top of around 16,000 existing dealers in the country. We had declared 2016 as the Year of LPG Consumers and this is yet another step in the direction of making clean cooking fuel available to the entire population of the country by 2018, particularly in rural areas,” he said. About 2,000 agencies are already in the process of being appointed and the remaining would be completed in two phases, he said. At present, there are 27 crore LPG subscribers in the country.

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6. Mountain crest 7. A romantic meeting 8. In an inane manner 9. Record (abbrev.)

10. Loudness 11. Slept through the alarm 12. Adolescent 13. At one time (archaic) 18. Makes well 22. Flock 24. Catches 26. Rubber wheel 28. Hotel offering 29. French for “State” 30. Declare untrue 31. Accomplishment 32. Sea eagle 33. Torture of the feet 34. Tranquillities 37. Heredity unit 38. Dispatched 40. Pickle flavoring 41. Sheriff’s group 43. Not digital 44. Ribald 46. Triangular formation 47. Conscious 48. Deserved 49. Put on clothes 50. Volumes (abbrev.)

51. Wicked 53. Litigates 56. Consumed food 57. Confederate soldier

FB, Instagram widely used to sell counterfeit luxury goods mumbaI, June 3 (agencIes): Counterfeit goods’ organisations use the same algorithms and tools to gauge consumer preferences and influence their buying behaviour.

As the smartphone population and internet penetration around the world grows, criminals are using the same platforms and technology offered by social media and e-commerce giants to sell counterfeit goods, a post on the World Economic Forum (WEF) said.

According to a post contributed to WEF by Andrea Stroppa, Facebook, Amazon, Google, Alibaba and Instagram, are used by counterfeit organisations “to better provide a safer, more efficient and more profitable ‘user experience’.”

While nearly 74% “salespeople” use Instant Message chat apps and 75% offer at least two contact methods, most of these vendors are based in China, Russia, Malaysia, Indonesia and Ukraine The most affected brands are Chanel, Prada, Louis Vuitton and Fendi, along with Rolex and Cartier for luxury watches.

All social media and e-commerce companies use various algorithms to recognise consumer behaviour and preferences based on the content that they share, like or repeatedly follow not just on their websites but across the internet.

According to this, advertisements of the similar, and sometimes the same product then appear in the news feeds of these consumers to influence their buying behaviour.

“Counterfeit criminals are using the same common and widespread tools provided by these companies to attract consumers... and to transfer money into the open,” the post said. For example, on Instagram, “they deploy advanced techniques (botnets, algorithms, etc) to constantly flood the platform with ads and offerings about a wide range of counterfeit goods,” it notes.

An investigation revealed 20,000 Instagram accounts that posted 14 million photos of counterfeit goods. The post says, nearly 20% of the Instagram posts related to fashion brands, feature illicit and counterfeit goods.

Counterfeit trade accounts for nearly half a trillion dollars in global trade a year, most of which is used to fund organised crime, terrorism and dictatorships around the world.

THE CHoP SHoP Quality pork and local products available. home delivery above 5kilos (charges apply) Opp. Christian Revival Church Burma Camp dimapur.

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Admission Notice Class 11-12(Arts & Commerce) & BA (Gen & Hons)

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MH Hospital: Faith Hospital:

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Police Control Room Police Traffic Control East Police Station West Police Station

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Police Control Room: North Police Station: South Police Station: Fire Brigade: Naga Hospital: oking Hospital: Bethel Nursing Home: Northeast Shuttles

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kIPhIRE: 8414853767 (o) 9436261577 (oC) PEREN: 7085189932 (o) 9856311205 (oC) LONgLENg: 7085924113 (o) 9862414264 (oC)

Toll free No. 1098 childline

A

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Civil Hospital: Woodland Nursing Home:

2226216 2226263

Hotel Metsüpen (Tourist Lodge):

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TAHAMzAM (formerly Senapati) STD CoDE: 03871 Police Station: Fire Brigade

CURRENCY NOTES

222246 222491

BUY(Rs)

SELL(Rs)

US Dollars Sterling Pound Hong Kong Dollar Australian Dollar Singapore Dollar Canadian Dollar Japanese Yen

65.65 94.5 8.18 47.43 47.64 50.05 59.97

68.63 99.08 9.11 49.75 49.98 52.51 63.37

Euro

73.15

76.69

1.79

1.99

0.0535

0.0596

17.3

19.27

9.64

10.74

Thai Baht Korean Won UAE Dirham (AED) Chinese Yuan

SaturdaY 04•06•2016

‘Unlikely that grains lifted from FCI godown rotted in 2 months’ DIMAPUR, JUNE 3 (MExN): Over two months since reports appeared of worm infested rice distributed to schools in Mokokchung under the Mid Day Meal (MDM) Scheme, and non implementation of the scheme in several schools, the Food Corporation of India (FCI), Nagaland region today issued a clarification on the “confusion” over the roles of the FCI and the State Government.

The FCI stated that it is “unlikely” that the grains lifted from FCI godown on December 2015 would have rotted within two months unless stored in unhygienic and unscientific manner.

It informed that the centre had allocated rice/ wheat @100 grams per primary student (class 1 to V) and 150 grams (class VI to VII) student per day in the age group of six to fourteen. According to the FCI, the rice allocated for the first two quarters of 201516 was 3861.09 MT at BPL rate. The rice allocations for the first two quarters of 2016-17 (April-Sept 2016) is 2507.07 MT. These allocations are to be lifted from the FCI godown by the respective district administrations as per the district wise allocation made by the state government on monthly, bimonthly or quarterly basis.

The FCI informed that samples (in triplicate) of stocks from where to be lifted are jointly drawn by representatives of the state government and the FCI, and the sample slips jointly signed and sealed.

These samples are to be retained for three months in token of quality of food grains received from FCI. In case of any complaint of low quality within this period, these samples are used to ascertain the veracity of the complaint.

The FCI informed that the Nagaland Government had authorized one M/S Vitoi Sumi, Circular Road, Notun Basti, Dimapur to lift the entire allocations of MDM food grains for the

state of Nagaland for the period 2015-16.

The allocation for the last three quarters was lifted by the authorized agency during September 2015 (July-Sept 2015), December 2015 (Oct-Dec 2015), and March 2016 (JanMarch 2016) after joint sampling and satisfaction of the food grain quality.

It assured that the food grains in the FCI godown are maintained by quality control staff in conformity with standards set by the FSSAI. The joint samples of food grains lifted during these periods were preserved by the quality control staff.

“The joint samples were produced and on visual inspection found to be of good quality during the joint meeting of the state government, school education department, FCI and the state government MDM carriage contractor held on March 14, 2016 in the Directorate of School Education, Kohima,” the FCI said.

It added that the authorized MDM lifting agent or carriage contractor of the state government informed in the meeting that “they had taken responsibility and replace the stock under complaint.”

The FCI maintained that after lifting the grains from its godown, it is the responsibility of the state government for distribution to the schools. It further informed that the FCI makes available sufficient food grains in Dimapur, Mokokchung, Tuensang and Mon for Public Distribution System and other welfare systems including MDMs in Nagaland.

It further stated that the Department of School Education through its secretary, “assuming that the worm infested food grain was directly coming from the FCI godown, informed the press on March 12 that FCI had agreed in principle to replace the rice.” However, it clarified that no FCI official had given such assurance.

NAGALAND

Nagaland government urged to co-operate for development NDA reveals funds and schemes allotted to Nagaland over 2 years Morung Express News Kohima | June 3

Union Minister for Law & Justice, DV Sadananda Gowda, Nihalchnad Meghwal, and Vinay Sahasrabudhe interacting with media persons at Raj Bhavan on June 3.

Morung Express News that the development agenda needs to be Kohima | June 3

Union Minister for Law and Justice DV Sadananda Gowda, Minister for State for Panchayati Raj Nihalchnad Meghwal, and BJP National Vice President Vinay Sahasrabudhe held a press conference on June 3 at Raj Bhavan, Kohima.

BJP National Vice President, Vinay Sahasrabudhe highlighted the achievements of the Modi Government which he said has focused on people’s participation through connectivity, strengthening implementations and infrastructures, ‘strict No to populism’ and ‘unblemished performance’. “This government is a spotless government. There is no scam, there is no corruption, there is no scandal,” he claimed.

On the issue of lack of good roads, underdevelopment and financial crunch in Nagaland, he pointed out that certain constraints such as the issue of land problems in Nagaland are areas of concern. “Unless this state government cooperates, the developmental activities cannot be taken up. Everybody knows. Land has to be provided by the state government,” said Sahasrabudhe.

Gowda meanwhile supplemented

A document, titled ‘2 years achievement of the Modi Government : Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare,’ was provided to the media at a press conference in Kohima held

by Union Minister for Law and Justice DV Sadananda Gowda, Minister for State for Panchayati Raj Nihalchnad Meghwal, and BJP National Vice President Vinay Sahasrabudhe today It outlined the funds and schemes allotted to Nagaland State in the two year period. They include: State Disaster Response Fund (SDRF): 54 crore allocated for the year 2015-20. In the last two years and the present financial year, Rs. 14.44 crore released from SDRF to Nagaland.

Soil Health Management and Soil Health Card Scheme: In the last two years, the Centre re-

leased Rs. 453.85 Crore.

Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY): Centre launched PKVY under which 24 clusters have been established with a financial assistance of Rs. 153 crore.

Rainfed Area Development Programme (RADP): 1055 hectare and 1244 hectare areas covered under Integrated Farming Scheme.

Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY): District irrigation plans for all districts have been prepared. Target for farm schools, Kisan Mela and mobilization of Farmer Interest Groups (ATMA) was completed and the state has also been included for oil palm under the National Mission on Oilseeds and Oil Palm (NMOOP) w.e.f 2015-16.

Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries (DAHDF): From 2014 -15, Rs 3518.44 lakh was released by the

pushed and leadership at the apex level has to be very cautious of the measures to be taken.

The Naga political issue and the Framework Agreement were raised several times by the media persons; however; the dignitaries declined to comment on the Naga political issue terming it as a ‘sensitive issue’.

However, Gowda pointed out that the style of functioning of the present government is entirely different and added, “Within a day or two everything cannot be implemented but step by step it will implemented. Cooperation from the state is more required. The government will not go out of the agreements.”

On being pointed out that that numerous schemes implemented by the government have failed to reach the poorer sections, the dignitaries replied that awareness creation is required and that the society, NGOs and the government need to make efforts to spread awareness. have entered into an agreement and is working on fencing. “By the end of Decem‘Illegal immigration to be curbed in a ber we are planning to complete the fencing. There will not be any future illegal imshort time’ On the issue of illegal immigration, migration either to Bangladesh or India,” Gowda stated that India and Bangladesh he assured, adding that proper fencing for

department, of which 3368.80 was spent, while in 2015-16, Rs 2045.51 crore was released, of which 725.51 lakh was spent.

In the last two years, the department released an amount of Rs 55.63 crore under the centrally sponsored scheme. This included Rs 5.06 crore for improving livestock health, Rs 13.13 crore for Dairy development, Rs 26.59 crore for Fishery development and Rs 10.73 crore for livestock mission Other special initiatives included sanctioning of Rs. 2.15 crores for establishment of Gokul Gram for Mithuns, approved construction of 540 fishermen houses and 3 community centers, provision of financial assistance under Saving cum relief component during fishing lean/ban period to 22,000 fishers in 2014-15, provision of assistance for bringing 792 ha area under aquaculture.

the safety and security of the country is a prime concern. “Bangladesh infiltrators and immigrants will be stopped in a very short period of time. Not even a single man can have an entry without proper documents,” he claimed.

NLA Speaker attends NERCPA conference in Tripura KohIMA, JUNE 3 (MExN): Speaker of Nagaland Legislative Assembly (NLA), Chotisuh Sazo, accompanied by Deputy Speaker, Imtikumzuk and a team of officers from NLA attended the 15th North East Region Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (NERCPA) con-

ference in Agartala, Tripura from May 30 to June 2.

A press release from P. Purushothaman, Advisor to the NLA Speaker informed that Sumitra Mahajan, Speaker, Lok Sabha inaugurated the conference.

The conference discussed various issues

confronting the States in the North East Region.

Besides, two vital topics – ‘To Strengthen the NERCPA for Further Development of North East Region States’ and ‘Soil Erosion in North East India and its Impact on the Local Populace and how Political Intervention could help

Resolve the Issues’ – were deliberated.

NLA Speaker took active part in the discussion and suggested that NERCPA appeals to the Government of India to implement suitable policies and programmes for the development of the North Eastern Nagaland Chief Minister TR Zeliang donated a hearse to States, the release said.

Indian Red Cross Society, Nagaland branch (IRCSN) on June 3. Seen in the picture is Zeliang handing over the keys and documents of the vehicle to IRCSN Chairperson, Abeni TCK Lotha at his residential office.

NUTAK, ANCSU condemn harassment, assault ANSTA, NSSFOF Dimapur KohIMA, JUNE 3 (MExN): trict administration leads one pressed displeasure at the act of units appeal to government The Nagaland University Teach- to seriously doubt the safe and miscreants threatening an offiPolice seize vehicle with liquor ers’ Association Kohima Cam- secure environment which is cial of NU to withdraw the com- DIMAPUR, JUNE 3 (MExN): so on including contractual appus, Meriema (NUTAK) has expressed dismay over the “intentional intimidation” meted out to the faculty members, staffs and students of Nagaland University, Lumami by some “miscreants” on May 19 and May 26.

A press release from NUTAK informed that the association in its general body meeting held on June 2 extended solidarity to the students, staffs and faculty members of Nagaland University regarding the incident.

“It is further disheartening that in spite of several representations by NUTA Lumami to the Nagaland University authority and the concerned District administration under which the incidents took place, the lack of redressal measures from the concerned University and Dis-

paramount to any academic institution in the country to flourish,” stated the release issued by NUTAK President, Prof. D Kuolie and General Secretary, Dr. Tiatoshi Jamir.

The NUTA Kohima Campus further condemned “such ulterior and calculated motives” and urged the authority of Nagaland University and the district administration to bring the absconding perpetrators to book.

In a separate statement, All Nagaland College Students’ Union (ANCSU) condemned the May 19 incident on the National Highway between Mokokchung and Nagaland University, Lumami, where some people harassed and assaulted the faculty members, staff, and students of NU. ANCSU also ex-

plaints on May 26.

“Such attitude is condemnable and intolerable in a peaceful society, after such an unfavourable incident,” stated a press release issued by ANCSU President, Zhoku Thuluo and General Secretary, Benjong Longchar. The students’ union further appealed to the authority concerned to book the accused.

Meanwhile, it extended support to the ongoing agitation of NUTA Lumami and expressed solidarity in their pursuit for justice. ANCSU further appealed to the administration concerned to take immediate action against the miscreants involved in the incident and also provide adequate security to the victims till justice is served and the people involved are put behind bars.

The Dimapur units of All Nagaland School Teachers’ Association (ANSTA) and Nagaland Secondary School Field Officers’ Federation (NSSFOF) today appealed to the government to take immediate action to solve the ongoing crisis on bifurcation demand at the earliest for the welfare of the students.

In a press release, the two organizations pointed out that the Department of School Education is one of the biggest departments comprising more than 21,000 employees at the school level, besides categories of officers and other subordinate staff.

“Due to its vastness, the problems are consistently uncountable; however, the government is not serious to address its grievances,” stated the release. “As such, all sections of its employees very often form unions, associations and

pointees under flagship programs without any headway.”

The ANSTA, it said, has been submitting representations whenever any situation arises. This time too, after thorough examination, total bifurcation of elementary and secondary education from higher secondary was placed before the Government and State policy makers by the employees under the banner of ANSTA and NSSFOF, the release added.

“This total bifurcation is the only solution for quality education for the children in the composite schools from class 1-X,” asserted the release issued by Chubatemjen, General Secretary, ANSTA Dimapur, Vihepu T Sema, President, ANSTA Dimapur, Y Mughaho Zhimo, Secretary, NSSFOF Dimapur, and Mhathung Humtsoe, NSSFOF Dimapur.

SymBios broadband service launched in Mokokchung Phek Town declared plastic free, smoking free Morung Express News Mokokchung | June 3

Assuring that there will be no compromise on delivery of quality service, SymBios Creations Private Limited, the only internet service provider in Nagaland other than BSNL, launched its broadband internet service in Mokokchung today in a ‘soft launch’ ceremony at Elate Hall along with launching of digital television transition in Mokokchung. MCCI President, Tsükti Longkumer was present at the event.

Managing Director of SymBios Creations Pvt. Ltd., L. Mongkum Jamir said that his company does not advertise products and services they provide, but they “gain clients through quality service.” He also emphasized on the role internet plays in today’s world and reiterated SymBios does not compromise on quality. He also added that “competition is good for customers”

Our Correspondent Phek | June 3

President of MCCI Tsükti Longkumer, MD of SymBios, L.Mongkum Jamir and other well wishers and stakeholders of the newly launched Digital Cable TV and Internet Broadband Service in Mokokchung.

and also invited “comments and critiques” to better serve customers.

Today’s launch was collaboration between three entities. SymBios, Dimapur based Global Chapter and Mokokchung Channel are the three entities that have partnered to provide the “Digital Cable TV and Internet Broadband Service” in Mokokchung. SymBios is said to have laid optic fibre cables for the purpose and will provide the internet service while Global Chapter and Mokokchung

Channel will cater to the digital television subscribers in Dimapur and Mokokchung respectively.

SymBios and Mokokchung Channel presented a digital TV set up box and an internet router to Mokokchung Chamber of Commerce and Industries (MCCI) for free to mark the ‘soft launch’. MCCI president Tsükti Longkumer appreciated the MD of SymBios for “looking back at Mokokchung” and taking the initiative to invest in and serve Mokokchung.

Saying that MCCI exists primarily for the welfare and interests of the business community, Tsükti Longkumer added that MCCI is always ready to help the new venture if need be.

He also noted that healthy competition in the market place is good for customers and hoped that quality of internet and digital TV services in Mokokchung would improve significantly. The ‘soft launch’ ceremony was chaired by I. Temsu Jamir of Mokokchung Channel.

MLA Kuzholuzo (Azo) Nienu today formally declared Phek Town as plastic free, smoking free & eco-friendly town. The declaration was part of CleanGreen Operation initiated

by Phek Town Youth Society (PTYS).

During the declaration ceremony held at Hospital Junction here, MLA Kuzholuzo (Azo) Nienu, who was the special guest, lauded the PTYS for initiating the first of its kind program and bringing various changes in the town. He said cleanliness plays a very important role to maintain healthy life; it keeps people away from diseases and sickness.

Azo also opined that the best method to clean up the town is through ap-

plication of civic sense.

He also asked the citizens of the town to take up the responsibility and take the ownership to maintain a clean town for healthy environment.

The MLA further maintained that one should keep one's heart and mind clean, while lamenting “our society does not have rooms for appreciation even when someone does good deeds.” Stating that appreciation is a strong tool of inspiration towards achieving greater heights, he called upon the gathering to learn how to appreciate others for any good jobs being rendered to the society.

Nuyi Hoshi, Convener, CGO chaired the programme, Vehuta Rhakho, President, Phek Town Public Welfare Forum exhorted the gathering.

KohIMA, JUNE 3 (MExN): The personnel of Chiephobozou Police Station and Tseminyu Police Station have seized a vehicle (Hyundai Santro) which was carrying liquor.

According to a press release from Atu Zumvü, SDPO/PRO, Kohima Police, the vehicle coming from Kohima side was signaled to stop by the personnel of Chiephobozou Police Station during routine frisking and checking of vehicles. However, it sped away towards Tseminyu.

This was followed by a hot pursuit and the information was relayed to Tseminyu Police Station to intercept the vehicle on approaching Tseminyu, the release said.

The team from Tseminyu P.S came from the opposite direction and the vehicle bearing regis-

tration No.NL07-3210 was intercepted after its engine caught fire some half a kilometre away from Tseminyu Town. The driver and occupants had abandoned the Hyundai Santro and fled from the scene, it said.

345 bottles of Mc Rum were found concealed in modified compartments within the cavity of the vehicle.

In this connection, a regular case vide Kohima Chiephobozou P.S Case No. 0008/2016 U/S 188/279 IPC R/W 44(1)(a)(e) NLTP Act has been registered for further investigation. Meanwhile, the PRO informed that the details of the seized Hyundai Santro was verified from the NCRB database and was ascertained that the registration No. NL07-3210 was originally allotted to a Mahindra Bolero by DTO Dimapur.

Body recovered in Dimapur DIMAPUR, JUNE 3 (MExN): Dimapur Police recovered a dead body near Newfield Check-gate area on June 3. The deceased, a non-Naga male aged around 50 years, has been identified only as ‘Pratap’ and reportedly a resident of Khatkhati, Assam. The body has been kept in the morgue at District Hospital Dimapur for further identification, informed a press release issued by PRO, Dimapur Police. For more information, contact the West Police Station, Dimapur.

SRF terminates two TUENsANg, JUNE 3 (MExN): Sovereign Republic of Freeland (SRF) Central Advisory Board and all tribal unit Presidents of SRF under Tuensang, Mon, Kiphire, and Longleng districts have unanimously resolved to terminate Ahoshe Chang, “self-style” Home Commissioner and Khumo Khiamnungan, General Secretary SRF from their posts with immediate effect from June 2, 2016. Informing this in a press release, SRF President, B. Imlong said that the decision was taken after prolonged deliberation and examination of their involvement in “anti activities and misuse of powers and functions and rules and regulation of SRF.” All individuals, NGOs, organizations, Government officials, departments, both in State & Central, etc have been informed “not to trust and entertain” the duo in any official matters, documentation produced in the name of SRF without the concern of SRF officers.

saturDaY 04•06•2016

PeoPle, life, etc...

6

THE MORUNG EXPRESS

The Taking of Thailand's Temple Tigers

Alan Taylor | The Atlantic

I

n Kanchanaburi Province, Thailand, a Buddhist temple known as the Tiger Temple, has become a popular tourist attraction—and a source of controversy.

For years, accusations of illegal breeding, inadequate care, and animal trafficking have hounded the temple, which housed as many as 140 of the big cats.

This week, Thai wildlife officials armed with a court order entered the temple to remove the tigers and investigate potential criminal misconduct. The carcasses of at least 40 undeclared tiger cubs were discovered in a freezer on the property.

The entrance of the Tiger Temple, west of Bangkok, Thai- A Buddhist monk plays with a young tiger at Wat Pa Luangta A Thai Buddhist Monk fends off a playful attack from an Asian A tiger jumps while it is being trained at the Tiger Temple on land, on February 25, 2016.

Bua Yannasampanno Forest Monastery on January 20, 2010. Tiger at the Wat Pa Luangtabua temple on May 22, 2001.

February 25, 2016.

On May 30, 2016, Thai Department of National Parks (DNP) officials prepare weapons with sedative darts as they start mov- Thai DNP officers carry a sedated tiger out of its cage on Thai wildlife officials load a caged tiger onto a truck after June 1, 2016. ing tigers from the Tiger Temple. they removed it from an enclosure on May 30, 2016.

Thai DNP officers collect samples for DNA testing from the carcasses of 40 tiger cubs and a Binturong (also known as a bearcat) found undeclared at the Wat Pha Luang Ta Bua Tiger Temple on June 1, 2016.

(Getty Images)

Doctors tell you the best way to stay healthy this summer ConTrol ThaT ViCe the neck, chest and groin areas to prevent a break-out. To cure the sting Ignore temptation, sidestep the heat, apply ice and calamine lotion on the affected parts.

Keep Your Cool ofStoppricklyStomach Infections impulse to shop and save money Germs multiply quickly in sultry weather, causing a lot of water and foodVERWHELMED BY high temperatures in summer, your

O

body's heat-regulating system falters and (in some cases) borne infections. Maintain good hygiene and only eat fresh foods. Avoid fails, leading to raised body temperatures and dehydration. foods that have been kept outside the refrigerator for long periods, especially if left uncovered. Have plenty of fluids and rest if you throw up or You can prevent it by staying well-hydrated, avoidget an upset stomach. See a doctor if you get diarrhoea. ing exertion in harsh sunlight, carrying an umbrella when outside, and periodically cooling yourself Avoid a Sunburn even while indoors.

When our skin is exposed to sunWatch out for early symptoms like light, with UVA (ultraviolet A) radiaheavy sweating, parched throat, mustion, melanin, the protective pigcle cramps and head and body ache. ment that gives our skin its colour, Cool and hydrate yourself quickly. is activated, adding a darkish Call your doctor if you notice extone to our skin. The greater the treme symptoms. exposure, the deeper the tan.

Whether you tan or burn dePrevent Dehydration pends on your skin type (people Normally you should drink with a darker skin tone tan easily between 1.5 and 2.5 litres of wawhile those with fairer complexion ter every day. However, in summer are likely to end up with a sunburn). increase your fluid consumption in You can prevent it by slathering sunproportion to how much you sweat screen (at least SPF 15), wearing sunglassand your activity levels. If you exercise es and carrying an umbrella when outdoors. and sweat it out more, you need to drink one Applying a cold compress, calamine lotion, anti-alor two extra glasses of water to replenish the lost lergics and topical steroids can help in case of a burn. See a fluids. If you exercise longer or live in warmer climes, you need to drink at least three extra glasses. Mind the electrolyte balance dermatologist if you wish to lighten a tan with medicated creams. because you lose salt with excessive sweating. So, in addition to H2O, sip on cooling drinks like coconut water, lemonade and buttermilk Never Get Toe Jam When bacteria feed on the sweat on our feet, it often leads to an unthrough the day. pleasant smell. Take a bath when you get home after being outdoors for long, cleaning your feet with a gentle soap and plain water. Wear open Beat Prickly Heat When you sweat a lot, dead skin and bacteria can block the sweat footwear or cotton socks. Make sure you change your socks daily. Keep glands, causing inflammation, rashes and itching. Keep your skin dry, your feet as dry as possible, especially between the toes. A good quality wear loose cotton clothes, exfoliate your skin regularly and avoid oily anti-fungal powder works best to ward off excess sweat and bad odour. moisturizers in summer. Take a bath twice a day and mop away the Washing your feet with vinegar, green tea or aroma oils can also keep moisture. Use an underarm anti-perspirant deodorant and talc around your feet clean and fresh.

Where the World’s Slaves Live

A new report estimates nearly 46 million people live in contemporary slavery, more than half of them in five countries

by China (3.4 million), Pakistan (2.1 million), Bangladesh (1.5 million), and Uzbekistan (1.2 million).

Slavery is illegal in every country; Mauritania became the last to outlaw it, abolishing the practice in 1981 but only criminalizing it in 2007. But it still exists in every country, and is Marina Koren common in some poor countries with oppreshis year, researchers surveyed resi- sive governments or few human-rights protecdents of 15 states in India and asked them what it is like to live in conditions of contemporary slavery—the term used to describe human trafficking, forced labor, sexual exploitation, and other forms of illegal enslavement in the 21st century.

“I was physically and sexually assaulted when I was working in the field.

I had also threat on my life and on my family,” said one unnamed person who was in bonded labor, a type of exploitation in which people are forced to work to repay debt, real or assumed. Another person, who was made a street beggar, said: “Though I am begging I am not paid a single amount. I have to deposit all to them. I am deprived of food and good tions.

North Korea has the most people enslaved sleep.”

These individuals are two of an estimated in proportion to population, with 4.4 percent of 18.4 million Indians who live in contemporary the country’s population living in conditions of slavery, according to a new report from the slavery. That equals about 1.1 million people Walk Free Foundation, an Australia-based or- out of 25 million. Uzbekistan is next with 4 perganization. The group’s Global Slavery Index, cent of its population, followed by Cambodia released Tuesday, estimates a total of 45.8 mil- (1.6 percent), India, (1.4 percent), and Qatar lion people are in some form of contemporary (1.4 percent).

Walk Free created the index using a Gallup slavery in 167 countries. Nearly 60 percent of those live in just five nations: India, the coun- survey of more than 42,000 respondents in 53 try with the highest number of slaves, followed different languages, as well as statistical mod-

T

eling.

People who are forced into labor most often work in the agriculture, food production, fishing, manufacturing, and construction industries. Migrant workers and indigenous people are among the most vulnerable. Women and girls are forced into sex work and marriages in nearly every country. There are as many as 20,000 North Korean workers in Russia who are required to hand over nearly all of their wages to the North Korean government.

Victims of trafficking in Europe often come from Eastern European countries, forced to work abroad in dangerous conditions for little pay. In Syria, Iraq, Yemen, and the Palestinian territories, children have been forced into armed conflicts, coerced into become informants and suicide bombers.

The Global Security Index also ranks the responses of national governments to contemporary slavery inside their borders, based on laws, the availability of services for victims, labor standards, and other factors. At the top of the list are Western nations, including the Netherlands, the United States, the United Kingdom, Sweden, and Australia. The worst are North Korea, Iran, Eritrea, Equatorial Guinea, and Hong Kong.

Exact numbers of today’s victims of contemporary slavery are impossible to obtain, and estimates can vary by year and organization. Kevin Bales, a leading researcher of contemporary slavery and author of several books on the topic,estimates 35.8 million people are trapped in slavery. The International Labor Organization, a United Nations agency, puts the number at nearly 21 million.

S

Priyadarshini Maji

iddharth Sharma, 28, from Mumbai was a little stressed and depressed, so this is what he did. He ended up buying over `8,000 worth of things he did not need, during one shopping spree. "I felt really guilty afterwards, since I'm on a budget and trying to save money.

I am returning most of it and selling the rest on eBay to get the money back," he says.

Siddharth's experience-spending on an impulse and regretting it later, worrying about ruined finances-is common. Research suggests that emotions play a big role in our shopping decisions, something marketeers around the world leverage through advertisements and promotions. This, say financial experts, can be damaging to your long-term financial goals.

"Many of us use retail therapy (to boost our mood) from time to time.

However, impulse shopping can be dangerous business. To prevent it and keep more money in your pocket, create a bucket of investment and then splurge," suggests LovaiiNavalkhi, chief financial planner, founder and CEO of International Money Matters, Bengaluru.

Here are some smart strategies that can help balance your budget.

Plan the purchase. Go shopping with a list and do not randomly wander around the aisles looking for 'bargains', advises Suresh Sadagopan, founder of Ladder7 Financial Advisories, Mumbai.

List your expenses in advance, so you do not cross your budget. Understand your sudden urges and dodge them.

Need it or want it? Ask yourself if the potential purchase is a legitimate need.

If it is a want, rather than a need, give yourself time to think about it. "An illusion is created [by retailers] that you'll save money when you spend," says Navalkhi. Be wary of such tricks; don't rush to buy when you see a 'sale' sign offering discounts for a limited period. "Do I really need this," ask yourself again.

Cool off a bit. If you see something you like and you think it's a must-have, pause. Take a walk and let your mind process the information. Perhaps you

should see how you feel about it in a day or two. If it was an impulse buy, chances are you will forget about it. If it was essential, you won't. "As Warren Buffett says, 'if you buy things you don't need, you'll soon sell things you do need'," says Navalkhi.

Dodge online retail. The temptations of e-shopping have sometimes broken people financially. The vast array of attractive options and the convenience of simply clicking on a link to pick up items that will be delivered at your location of choice draw shopaholics to online stores compulsively. Being aware of these traps can help. Distract yourself by taking a walk or exercising when you feel the urge.

"Take yourself off the mailing lists of the websites that entice you to spend on stuff you don't need," says Navalkhi.

Cut off easy access to money. Beware of credit cards. They are excellent during times of need but can make us overspend heavily, considering the ease with which they can be used. When we need to count cash before purchasing,we tend to be more careful. Remembering this will be useful. "For those who buy on impulse, carrying cash and not credit cards can reduce the chances of overspending," adds Sadagopan.

Is shopping an emotional prop?

Be mindful of your habits: do you tend to make purchases on an impulse when you're happy or sad? Are you a bit image-conscious and tend to shop to impress others? Understanding these aspects may help you gain control over your emotions and practise restraint.

Find other ways to have fun. Don't walk around a mall just for entertainment. Window shop, if you must, beyond shopping hours. We often visit shiny, air-conditioned malls for a family outing or to meet friends. Staying away may take the fun out of your weekend, but it will help you save enough to indulge yourself occasionally.

Finally, do remember a little impulse buying is fine. In a world full of choices, it's easy to overlook the stress of making decisions, what experts call decision fatigue. It seems we have a finite store of will power. If you hold yourself back too much in one sphere of life, you may lose it elsewhere. So, balance is the key.

Readers may please note that the contents of the articles, letters and opinions published do not reflect the outlook of this paper nor of the Editor in any form.

SaturDaY 04•06•2016

Morung Youth Express

THE MORUNG EXPRESS

7

In politics and property ownership, there’s no space for Nagaland's women Kalpana Sharma

resentation in self-governing bodies is symptomatic of the larger battle of Naga women against their society's hile the recent As- inherently patriarchal traditional sembly elections structures. have been the subject of endless chat- A drop in the ocean ter in the media, in Anungla Aier, principal of the Nagaland, the question that hangs Kohima Science College, said that in the air is: when will we see wom- within the traditional definitions of en governing the state? who is entitled to be on the village Nagaland attained statehood in council, "there is no space for wom1963, but since then, it has not elect- en, in the social or political realm.” ed a single woman to its Assembly. It "When you have a state Assemhas also only ever sent one woman to bly of 60 men, how can we expect Parliament – Rano M Shazia, who was any of them to take steps to bring elected to the Lok Sabha back in 1977. women into the picture?” she said.

This reality pervades through all The village councils predomilevels of governance in the state. nantly consist of men who are seTraditional village councils, for- lected by villagers. They have powmalised through the passage of the ers to govern many aspects of village Nagaland Village Councils Act 1978, development, including the use of have hardly any female representa- development funds. In that regard, tion. And though laws have been en- they’re quite similar to panchayats. acted providing for 33% reservation of The big difference, though, is that women in municipal and town coun- they are not elected bodies (in the cils, their implementation has been way that panchayats are) and they halted, as a result of which there is not have hardly any women. a single woman in these bodies.

Additionally, all villages have Village Development Boards (VDB) Twin battles and a state law in 1980 stipulated What does this say about the sta- that a quarter of their members tus of Naga women? should be women. Though this proAt first glance, Naga women do vision has been implemented, the not appear oppressed. You meet resistance to women entering vilstrong, articulate women, well- lage councils continues. known writers, poets, academics In the last few of years, a few viland activists. lage councils, mostly in Dimapur You also see women doing back- and in Phek district have taken a few breaking work in the fields, carrying women on board. Tokheli Kikon, heavy loads of firewood, cooking, Chairperson of the Naharbari Village cleaning, weaving or selling vegeta- Council, is the first and only woman bles and fruits in markets and by the so far to head a village council. roadside.

But these are the exceptions, not Yet, a Naga woman cannot call yet the norm. the field in which she works her For those have found a place in own, or lay claim to house she man- the village councils, there is the exages or even her kitchen garden. If it pectation that they can make a differis ancestral property, she is not en- ence, even if there are only two womtitled to inherit it. en in a council of 30 or more men.

The only exception is acquired One such woman is 38-year-old property – parents can gift their Konie-u from Enhulumi village in daughters land. But after her death, Phek district. A village with around that land will not go to her heirs; it 250 houses, Enhulumi is perched will be returned to her clan. precariously over the state highway For the women in Nagaland, running from Kohima to the eastern then, the battle is two-pronged – part of Nagaland via Chizami. If you for representation in institutions of go there early in the morning, you governance and for the right to in- will only find men. The women have heritance. already left for the fields.

In many ways, the fight for repEvery morning, Konie-u weaves Scroll.in

W

‘An afterthought’ Probably I didn’t say goodbye to you.

In my heart deep inside you live still.

And torture.

Perhaps, I should just wipe the slate clean with tears profuse.

Tears that I refused to part with.

Believing, that you of all, was not worth it.

To a hotel room I am most comfortable in hotel rooms.

The room and I are strangers.

We do not expect.

We do not question.

We are hospitable and friendly But will never belong to anyone.

This is our fate.

Our choice.

Our curse.

Konie-u is a member of the village council of Enhulumi in the Phek district of Nagaland, which is one of the few councils to have any representation by women. [Image by Kalpana Sharma]

for some time, then leaves for the fields. That morning, she waited, as did her mother, Khwetsozu-u, who offered us sticky rice and then left for her paddy fields.

Konie-u, from the Chakasang tribe, said that three years back, the women's society in the village pushed for women to be in the village council. They finally succeeded last year. They nominated Konie-u, who has studied up to Class 9, along with another woman.

"In the beginning, when we got into the council, we explained to the men that we are not just here to make and serve tea but that we want to participate in the meetings," said Konie-u.

They told the men that if they want tea, they should tell them early so that it can be made. Even if they wanted lunch, the women would arrange it. But during the meetings, they wanted to be there.

"Already, within a year, men in the council are starting to acknowledge and listen to us and are telling us that our opinion matters," she said.

Can women really make a difference, I ask?

In Konie-u's opinion, they can.

She said that if men eat up 75% of the funds, and leave only 25% for the community, women will ensure that at least 75% of the funds are avail-

able for the village.

Would she be prepared to stand for the Assembly? Konie-u dismissed the suggestion saying that she is not qualified, and doesn't have the money. But, she said, “I believe that we will have a woman legislator from our constituency. I will campaign and push for her.”

Opposition to laws This is but a small breach in a male fortress. The larger struggle for representation in municipal councils, which revolves around implementing a law and not on the munificence of some men, is proving far tougher.

The Nagaland Assembly passed the Nagaland Municipal (First Amendment) Act in 2006. This provided for 33% reservation of seats for women. But till today, this cannot be implemented because men have argued that this runs counter to customary law. And according to Article 371A of the Constitution, Nagaland is exempt from any law that does not conform to customary laws.

For the last six years, elections to the municipal bodies have not been held, as a result of the ongoing stand-off on the reservation.

A writ petition challenging the state government's refusal to hold municipal elections was filed before

Teenagers find social media 'likes' as rewarding as chocolates

T

he same brain circuits that are activated by eating chocolate and winning money are activated when teenagers see large numbers of “likes” on their own photos or the photos of peers in a social network, new research has found.

For the study, the researchers from the University of California - Los Angeles observed activation in the brain’s reward regions when teenagers saw their photos with a large number of likes, The 32 teenagers, ages 1318, were told they were partici-

pating in a small social network similar to the popular photosharing app, Instagram.

In an experiment, the researchers showed them 148 photographs on a computer screen for 12 minutes, including 40 photos that each teenager submitted, and analysed their brain activity using functional magnetic resonance imaging, or fMRI. Each photo also displayed the number of likes it had supposedly received from other teenage participants -- in reality, the number of likes was as-

signed by the researchers.

"When the teenagers saw their own photos with a large number of likes, we saw activity across a wide variety of regions in the brain,” said lead author Lauren Sherman. A region that was especially active is a part of the striatum called the nucleus accumbens, which is part of the brain’s reward circuitry, she said.

This reward circuitry is thought to be particularly sensitive during adolescence. The study was published in the journal Psychological Science.

Source: IANS

News items show widening East-West gulf

A

Nury Vittachi | IANS

sia contains literally four billion people.

So it's kind of weird that every time I visit the West, people say: "You're from Asia? I met a guy from there once; I wonder if you know him?" The really weird thing is that I always do.

Talking of East-West issues, at a writers' festival in Singapore recently, the authors' panel and audience were given five minutes to answer a question: What topics should never be covered in children's books?

The Westerners in the room gave identical answers: Nothing should be banned! All censorship is evil!

The Easterners in the room wrote long lists of unmentionables including cannibalism, violence, politics, religion, sex, kissing, underpants, democracy, feelings, and so on. I asked for a second sheet of paper to list individuals and inappropriate vegetables.

East and West are so different. A couple of days later, a reader sent me a viral Instagram video of a man in Sydney who spontaneously tried to run up an escalator which was moving down at a high speed. The crowd, most members of which were using the escalator at the time, raucously cheered him on as he risked their safety.

In Asia, he would have been severely tut-tutted by observers and arrested by the authorities, possibly even facing the death penalty for incitement to commit emotions.

Further evidence of an East-West divide came from the announcement that the US national spelling contest was won by two boys, Nihar and Jairam, whose names are added to the

winners' list: Gokul, Vanya, Ansun, Sriram, Arvind, Snigdha, Sukanya, Anamika and the like.

Families with Indian roots make up less than one percent of the US population but win the spelling contests every year.

As a South Asian, I can reveal that we're good at spelling because of our unspellable names.

Our version of Scrabble says that if your tiles don't make a word, you can still get 50 bonus points if you use them to name your child.

At the same time, Google revealed that the most searched for "how to spell" request in the US state of Massachusetts was Massachusetts. Internet conversations must go something like this: Asian: "Hi, where are you from?"

Massachusetts Resident: "Hang on, let me just Google that."

Not that Westerners aren't smart: they are far ahead of Easterners in cultural mores. A hot new difference concerns gender. Asians have to use the toilets that match their biological gender, whereas my Western friends think that's an outrageous demand.

Four-year-olds at a school in the British city of Brighton are told that they are not boys or girls but can choose their gender. This strikes me as risky, as small children change their minds all the time.

9:00:05 "Do you need to use the toilet?" "No." 9:00: 25 (dancing as we get on the bus) "DAD! I need to wee! Now!" But I quite like the idea of being "genderfluid". For example, it's well known that lightning kills six times as many males as females.

If all guys wore dresses on rainy days, many lives would be saved. I might write a children's book about it: The Day Mr Lightning Found No One to Fry.

the Kohima Bench of the Gauhati High Court on June 26, 2011.

The petitioners, Rosemary Dzuvichu, an academic, and Abeiu Meru of the Naga Mothers' Association argued that as the law guaranteeing representation to women was applicable to Nagaland and did not violate traditional practices, it ought to be implemented. The government, however, put forward various arguments and also claimed that implementing such a law would upset the peace in Nagaland.

In October 2011, the court, presided by a single judge, upheld the petition and directed the government to hold the elections to municipal councils and town councils on or before January 20, 2012.

But before that could happen, the state government filed an appeal before a division bench of the Gauhati High Court. The previous ruling was stayed.

The petitioners then moved a Special Leave Petition in the Supreme Court in September 2012 and finally got a ruling on April 20 this year. The Supreme Court upheld the single-judge ruling of the Gauhati High Court of October 2011. As a result, the state government and the state election commission must begin the process of holding elections to the urban local bodies. But to date, nothing has happened.

In the absence of municipal elections over the last few years, funds cannot be released for essential urban services, the consequences of which are evident in the sorry state of Nagaland's towns.

Dzuvichu, one of the petitioners, argues: "When reservation exists in the village development boards for more than three decades, all these excuses about customary traditions, or even by educated women on being equal with men and therefore not needing reservation, are based on ignorance of and denial of the plight of the larger group of women who are voiceless, both the rural and urban poor and marginalised."

She said that as petitioners, they have written to the Election Commission of India, to the state election commissioner, the chief minister and the parliamentary secretary of municipal affairs asking them to

hold elections.

“The entry of 82 women councillors in 19 municipal and town councils is an exciting event to watch for someone like me who believes Naga women will be good dynamic partners of our men in this strong patriarchal society,” said Dzuvichu. “It will be a turning point for the future of Naga women.”

The other battleground With regard to their fight to property rights too, some headway has been made, but there’s a long way to go.

Temsula Ao, writer, professor, and head of the Nagaland State Women's Commission said that a process of discussion to introduce a new law on inheritance has begun.

"We are trying to see if we can figure out an Act for Naga inheritance," said Ao. "At the moment we are not talking about ancestral property. We have decided we will not touch this hornet's nest. We are just talking about acquired property of husband and wife."

The state women's commission has conducted a series of consultations with the apex bodies of each of the tribes of Nagaland. Men from village councils and student bodies as well as gazetted officers were invited to these consultations. Ao believes that this is the best way to take the issue forward.

Women leaders met after these meetings and formulated the main points they wanted to put to their people. These were then taken back to the tribal leaders and their consent was sought in writing. By the middle of May, Ao said that almost 99% of them had accepted the suggestions made.

After further consultations and endorsements, these suggestions will now be sent to the law department. Sikkim and Mizoram already have laws that address women’s right to inherit property. These, Ao suggests, could help in the formulation of the Naga law.

These debates on women's rights do not make it to the so-called national press as conflict and politics dominate the discourse. Yet, for the future of Naga society, caught on the cusp between tradition and modernity, the outcome of these struggles will be crucial.

The Naga Blog is a forum on facebook where Nagas from Nagaland and around the

world network, share ideas and discuss a wide range of topics from politics and philosophy to music and current events in Nagaland and beyond. The blog is not owned by any individual, nor is it affiliated to or associated with any political party or religion. The only movement it hopes to stir is the one raised by the voices of the Nagas every step of the way, amassing perhaps to mass consciousness one day. www.facebook.com/groups/thenagablog

Dignity of labour: encounter at Dimapur

Rejulong Lemtur: Went for a hair cut today. Our area lacks skilled barbers. The one we have are all non-Nagas. To my surprise, I saw a Naga barber in the shop today. When asked he said he moved just few weeks back and is now sharing the shop with the other person.

Excited, I asked him which tribe he belongs to and found out that he was a Sumi. I was really happy for him and encouraged too.

A generation where we have lost the dignity of labour and a time where unemployment has crippled our Naga society, I witnessed a Naga brother doing what he is good at.

He indeed did a nice job and it felt nice to have one of our own Naga brother serving me needs instead of a non-Naga.

My only wish to the young aspiring entrepreneurs out there. Go ahead with what ideas and interest God has planted in your heart. Do what makes you happy and do it will full passion. What you do defines who you are and it gives you identity.

As for that Sumi barber, from today onwards I will know him as 'Kikato-the humble Naga barber' who made a difference in me May God bless the young generation.

Know that you are in Dimapur

David Sema: When vehicle numbers start from 07 And they try to overtake you, even if there is no space in the road to overtake When it is difficult to find out from which corner the drain starts and where it ends, For there is no drain besides many roads and in many places the road itself looks like a drain, Know that you are in Dimapur.

Where you can see everyday a four wheeler driver scolding 3 wheeler drivers 3 wheeler drivers scolding two wheeler riders and he in turn scolding pedestrians, Know that you are in Dimapur.

Where it's a commonplace to see foreigners being escorted in the heart of the town by a crowd of Nagas mostly in Circular Road, When apparently his colour of the skin makes him a VIP, Know that you are in Dimapur.

Where you should not get puzzled by looking at signboards in the vehicles Which read President/Secretary of BJP/Congress/NPF, When you know that it's not Amit Shah/Rahul Gandhi/Shürhozelie But a village/ Town/ District/ head of a political party, Know that you are in Dimapur.

Where 3 lists of auto fares comes out every year; One from DC office, another from auto union, and the 3rd - the real one (charged by auto drivers), Where they never fail to increase auto fare when oil price increases But forget to bring down the fair when oil price decreases, Know that you are in Dimapur.

Where every contractor, leader, politician, bureaucrat love to pick up their friends from railway station and airport in their fancy car While cursing the road on their way home When they comfortably forget - they are actually cursing themselves, Know that you are in Dimapur.

Where every colony/village/student leader talks like Anna Hazare Round the year, For full 5 years And they become Suresh Kalmadi overnight before election comes, Know that you are in Dimapur.

Readers may please note that, the contents of the articles published on this page do not reflect the outlook of this paper nor of the Editor in any form.

8

SaturDaY 04•06•2016

INDIA

THE MORUNG EXPRESS

Mathura on edge as violence claims 24 lives

Mathura, June 3 (PtI): The temple town of Mathura was today on edge after massive violence claimed 24 lives, including an SP and SHO, as police clashed with about 3,000 members of a little-known sect whose leaders have fled while 368 people have been arrested.

An uneasy calm prevailed today as forces from other parts of Uttar Pradesh were rushed to bring normalcy to the town where a large cache of ammunition was recovered from the members of zad Bharat Vidhik Vaicharik Kranti Satyagrahi", an outfit claiming to owe allegience to Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose, in Jawahar Bagh area.

The clashes took place when police went to evict the members of the sect, which has made outlandish demands for the removal of the President and Prime Minister and replacing of the Indian currency, from a 260-acre government land encroached by them. The police action followed Allahabad High Court orders.

Mukul Dwivedi, Superintendent of Police and Santosh Yadav, Station House officer, Farah, were killed in the violence thant also claimed the lives of 22 members of the sect.

Among the 24 killed, the two policemen were shot dead and 11 were burnt to death due to cylinder blasts. The encroachers had set on fire the huts where bombs, explosives

CM Akhilesh orders commissioner level inquiry Mathura/new DelhI, June 3 (IanS): Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Akhilesh Yadav on Friday ordered a commissioner-level inquiry into the violence in Mathura, which claimed 24 lives including of two police officers, even as the BJP said the violence showed "complete breakdown of administration and law and order" in the state and demanded a CBI probe.

The Centre has also sought a report from the Uttar Pradesh government on Thursday's violence in Mathura, over 160 km from the national capital. "This is a serious matter and will be investigated at Commissioner level. All those found guilty will be brought to justice," Akhilesh Yadav told reporters.

BJP left red-faced as Hema uploads photos of movie shoot A fire breaks out after clashes between the police and the encroachers who were being evicted from Jawaharbagh in Mathura on Thursday. (PTI Photo)

and gas cylinders were stored, before retreating from the site, he said. In all, 22 rioters including a woman were killed.

Ahmed said there was "unprovoked" firing by the encroachers who pelted stones and attacked the policemen with lathis as they arrived at the site for a recce to carry out the eviction, leading to the death of two police officials.

The violence led to political sparring with BJP, Congress and others attacking the government headed

by Samajwadi Party while Chief Minister Akhilesh Yadav ordered a probe by Divisional Commissioner of Mathura into the violence.

'New education policy to be unveiled after states' approval' new DelhI, June 3 (IanS): Union Human Resource Development Minister Smriti Irani on Friday said the new National Education Policy will be made public only after approval from all the states. "The education policy is not a property of an individual. We need to share it with the states and get their approval before making it public," Irani said at a press conference called to highlight the ministry's achievements in the last two years.

Her reaction comes in the wake of a statement given by former Cabinet Secretary T.S.R. Subramanium who said he will make the new policy public if the government did not do so. Subramanium headed a five-member committee that formulated the new education policy and submitted it to the HRD ministry last month.

The Centre sought a report from the state governemnt while Home Minister Rajnath Singh spoke to Yadav and extended all support. However, Union Minister of State for Home Affairs Kiren Rijiju attacked the state government saying there were some lapse.

"The leaders of the sect Ram Vraksha Yadav, Chandan Gaur, Rakesh Gupta and others will be booked under the NSA Act," UP DGP Javed Ahmed told a press conference here.

violence from opposition parties which questioned the law and order situation in Uttar Pradesh, where elections are due next year, and alleged that encroachers were enjoying political patronage.

BSP supremo Mayawati said the SP government should resign taking responsibility for the "unfortunate and painful" incident and demanded a time-bound judicial inquiry.

BJP sought a CBI probe and claimed the incident Political slugfest reflected the "lawlessness" over Mathura violence in the state.

The Akhilesh Yadav Congress said that it government today came was time that Samajwadi under attack over Mathura Party Government "came

out of its slumber" but added that "there should be no politics over the dead".

BJP national secretary Shrikant Sharma alleged, "The main conspirator in the case has full protection of the Samajwadi Party. Policemen were sent to the spot with their hands tied and this is why two of them died."

Congress spokeperson Randeep Singh Surjewala said Samajwadi Party Government should take steps to address the serious situation.

However, he asserted that it was not the time "to score political brownie points" and efforts should be made to swiftly bring the guilty to book and provide succor to the affected.

Mayawati said it was a serious incident and an inquiry by divisional commissioner was just a mere formality.

She claimed that the death of two policemen proves that due to lax policies of the government, departments especially police, were finding themselves helpless in executing their legal duties.

The BSP supremo said the biggest fault of SP government was as to how it allowed such encroachment for two years."Will giving ex-gratia compensate the families of two officers killed in the violence? If SP government thinks so, it is wrong," she said.

3 BSF troopers killed in Hizb ambush in Kashmir Bihar probes its dubious Class SrInaGar, June 3 (IanS): jhadeen claimed the responsibil- Jammu-Srinagar National High- 12 toppers, one doesn't appear Three BSF troopers were killed ity of the attack. Its operational way No.1A, according to eyewitand 10 others, among them three civilians, were injured on Friday in a Hizb-ul-Mujhadeen attack on a security forces convoy in south Kashmir's Bijbehara town, police sources said.

A police official here in Srinagar told IANS that "a BSF convoy coming from Jammu to Srinagar was ambushed by militants on the highway in Bijbehara town of Anantnag district".

Militant outfit Hizb-ul-Mu-

spokesperson Burhanuddin told a local news agency that "several Indian troopers were killed in the attack carried out by a special squad of the outfit".

“Besides the death of these troopers, many more were critically injured,” he said, vowing “the attacks on the security establishments will continue”.

Following the attack, heavy exchange of fire was underway in the town situated on the 300-km

nesses.

The injured BSF troopers have been shifted to a Srinagar hospital, the police sources added.

The attackers were holed up inside the government sub-district hospital building.

The eyewitnesses said security forces immediately cordoned off the area after the attack which sparked panic in the area. Traffic on the busy national highway was also suspended.

Gurgaon deploys 22 magistrates, SC notice to Rajasthan on plea by tribal women slaps ban orders ahead of Jat stir new DelhI, June 3 (IanS): The Supreme rights over the land on which the houses stand, has

GurGaon, June 3 (IanS): Bracing up for the renewed agitation by a section of Jats from June 5, Gurgaon district authorities on Friday appointed 22 duty magistrates and issued orders prohibiting any gathering of five or more persons in the district for the next 60 days.

Besides 22 duty magistrates, three sub-divisional magistrates have been put in overall charge of their respective areas. The district administration has already held a coordination meeting between civil and police officers, Gurgaon Deputy Commissioner T.L. Satyaprakash told the media at the mini-secretariat here.

Satyaprakash said any group resorting to unlawful activities will be dealt with sternly under the National Security Act, enforced in the state. He said the preventive steps have been taken even though representatives of a majority of Jat organisations in Gurgaon have assured of deferring their protest till July 21, by when the state government is expected to file its reply to the Punjab and Haryana High Court notice in a case.

new DelhI, June 3 (PtI): BJP was left red-faced when Mathura MP Hema Malini today uploaded on Twitter her photographs during a movie shoot in Mumbai even as her party launched a scathing attack on the Uttar Pradesh government in the wake of the encroacherpolice clash that left 24 people dead.

She, however, quickly deleted her posts and later condoled the death of an SP and SHO in the Mathura incident.

The actor also tweeted that she had just come back from Mathura and "will go there again if my presence is required".

"I just came back from Mathura and got the news of the violence that has taken place there in which policemen have lost their lives. So so upset by this news from a place which is so dear to me. Will go there again if my presence is required. My heart goes out to the bereaved," she said.

She had earlier tweeted a number of her photographs during a movie shoot and later deleted them following criticism on the social media.

BJP said she is "extremely sensitive" to the situation and will reach Mathura soon but insisted that the issue should not be used as a "diversion" as law and order is the state government's responsibility and not that of the local MP.

Court on Friday issued notice to Rajasthan's Chief Secretary and the Director General of Police on a petition filed by 12 tribal women from Kota district for saving their dwellings from razing by a mine owner.

Issuing the notice, returnable in four weeks, an apex court vacation bench of Justice Pinaki Chandra Ghose and Justice Amitava Roy asked the administration to "protect the well-being" of the poor tribals, some of whom were present in court.

When senior counsel Lily Isabel Thomas and Saju Jacob urged the court to direct that the demolition of the tribals' dwellings be stopped, the bench again emphasised the words "well-being".

Twelve 'adivasi' women of Julmi village moved the top court to seek its intervention in protecting their houses, located on two bighas of land, from demolition.

The mine owner, who claims to have mining

already razed 42 houses on another piece of land.

The petitioner's other counsel S.K. Bandyopadhyay disputed the mine owner's claim and said that the adivasis held 'pattas' (lease) of land on which their houses are constructed.

He said the aggrieved tribals have already moved the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes for justice.

Three adivasi women -- Anita, Rekha and Guddi Bai -- who were present in the court, said the mine owner had bulldozed their 'pipal' tree and two temples, including one of Lord Shiva.

Lawyer Saju Jacob said after the hearing that the petitioners were totally neglected by the local administration which was indifferent to their plight.

He said the petitioners' ancestors were brought to the desert state as bonded labourers and it were they who through their hard work had made the area green.

Patna, June 3 (IanS): Bihar's Class 12 'topper' in Arts, Rubi Rai, who said political science is all about cooking, will face stern action for failing to appear in a re-test on Friday, exam board's head Lalkeshwar Prasad Singh said.

"We are bound to take action, if possible, as per provisions to cancel her result," Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB) Chairman Lalkeshwar Prasad told reporters on a day when 13 other toppers, from Arts and Science streams, did appear for the re-test.

The 14 students were called for a re-test by the BSEB after Aaj Tak TV channel showed a sting in which Rubi Rai said: "Prodikal (read political) science is about cooking," and Saurabh Shreshtha, a Science topper, said: "Most reactive element in the periodic table is aluminium."

Ruby scored 444 out of 500 marks in Arts stream and Saurabh Shreshtha 485 out of 500 in Science.

Both belong to V.R. College in Vaishali district.

"All the toppers, except Rubi Rai, appeared for re-examination at the board office here," a BSEB official Hariharnath Jha said.

Rubi reportedly informed the board that she is not well and un-

able to appear for the re-exam.

The 13 other students, including four from Arts stream and nine from Science, appeared before a panel of experts and anti-corruption wing of the board which tried to find out if they are toppers for real or they had cheated their way to the top.

The results of Rubi and Saurabh had been put on hold following the TV sting which suggested that education in Bihar continues to be a very dubious affair with the possibility that cheating and fraud continue on a large scale.

Bihar Education Minister Ashok Choudhary said action would be taken against officials found to be allowing fraud to take place.

The BSEB claimed this year that Class 12 exams were conducted free of cheating, citing a drastic fall in the pass percentage as the proof.

"Strict measures against cheating, including CCTV cameras and prohibitory orders against unlawful assembly in conducting the exams in February this year, resulted in fall in pass percentage," a board official said.

Till last year, mass cheating in board exams was reported. This year it was not reported.

23,716 industrial projects replace forests over 30 years Himadri Ghosh IANS and IndiaSpend

Over the last 30 years, forests nearly two-thirds the size of Haryana have been lost to encroachments (15,000 sq km) and 23,716 industrial projects (14,000 sq km), according to government data. Artificial forests cannot be replacements, as the government recently acknowledged.

The government’s auditor has said conditions under which these projects are given forest land are widely violated, and experts said government data are under-estimates.

“It (government figure) is just the tip of the iceberg,” T.V. Ramachandra, associate faculty, Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, said. “Our study shows dense forest areas in northern, central and southern Western Ghats have decreased by 2.84 per cent, 4.38 per cent and 5.77

per cent respectively over the last decade.”

Currently, up to 25,000 hectares of forests - 250 sq km, or more than twice Chandigarh’s area - are handed over every year for “non-forestry activities”, including defence projects, dams, mining, power plants, industries and roads, the government recently told parliament.

The rate of “diversion”, as the process is called, varies across states.

Punjab has diverted about half its forest land since 1980, compared to Maharashtra, West Bengal and Tamil Nadu, which diverted less than one per cent of their area.

India’s forests now cover 701,673 sq km, or 21.34 per cent of the country, compared to 640,819 sq km 29 years ago, according to the India State of Forest Report, 2015, the latest available. The rise is explained by planted trees, particularly as monocul-

tures, which do not replace the diverse, natural forests that are permanently lost.

India’s forests increased over the last 13 years, according to data from Indian State of Forest Reports.

Such increases are an “outcome of statistical jugglery and the use of flawed definitions by India’s forest bureaucracy”, the Economic Times commented in 2012.

Defence projects and dams get most forest land With 11 per cent of India’s forests, Madhya Pradesh has the largest area under forest cover, followed by Arunachal Pradesh (10 per cent) and Chhattisgarh (eight per cent). Forests cover more than 70 per cent of the area of the northeastern states, except Assam where it is 35 per cent.

Forests must largely remain inviolate and can only be diverted as exceptions, according to the Forest Conservation Act, 1980.

Of the 14,000 sq km of forests cleared over three decades, the largest area was given over to mining (4,947 sq km), followed by defence projects (1,549 sq km) and hydroelectric projects (1,351 sq km), according to data from the Compensatory Afforestation Fund Management and Planning Authority (CAMPA), run by the ministry of environment and forests.

Of the 15,000 sq km of forest lost to encroachment, the greatest loss was reported in Madhya Pradesh, followed by Assam and Karnataka. Some states, such as Kerala, Andhra Pradesh and Bihar have curtailed such encroachment.

'Compensatory afforestation’ may replace trees not ecosystems “Compensatory afforestation” is the term used to describe the trees that must be planted as compensation for forests cut down,

which requires special permission from the ministry of environment and forests.

Experts criticised compensatory afforestation as an “unscientific” and “flawed concept”. The loss of forests is not a loss of trees alone but the collapse of an ecosystem, said Samarpita Roy, PhD scholar in environmental science from Pune University.

The government may claim planted trees compensate for forests lost, but that does not mean complex flora and fauna destroyed have been restored, said Roy. Of 14,000 sq km of forests cleared since 1980, 6,770 sq km were planted anew, or afforested, according to the latest government data. As the second part of this series will reveal, the process of afforestation is faltering, with no more than six percent of a fund set aside for the purpose used.

In April 2016, the gov-

ernment admitted to parliament that compensatory afforestation cannot substitute for natural forests.

“Compensatory afforestation is undertaken to minimise the loss of impact of forest diversion in due course of time,” a government statement said.

“It is not possible to compensate (the) loss of a natural forest, at least for centuries,” said Ajay Kumar Saxena, Programme Manager (Forestry) at Delhi’s Centre for Science and Environment, an advocacy.

A forest has thousands - even millions - of species of flora and fauna living in a complex “ecological mix”, with natural nutrient cycling processes that “cannot be restored by creating monoculture plantations”, said Saxena.

Why Uttarakhand suffers so many leopard attacks Arunachal Pradesh has cleared the most forests over 30 years (3,338 sq

km), followed by Madhya Pradesh (2,477 sq km) and Andhra Pradesh (1,079 sq km), according to Ministry of Environment and Forests data. Jammu & Kashmir, Tamil Nadu and West Bengal have released the least forest land for nonforest uses.

Many projects are allowed within forest land, and that is a process disruptive of both human and animal lives.

“Whenever a developmental project goes inside the forest, it results in fragmentation, the breaking up of large forest blocks into smaller patches, which permanently destroys habitat for many species,” said Roy. Fragmentation is one of the most serious threats to long-term Indian biodiversity conservation, former National Board of Wildlife members Praveen Bhargav and Shekhar Dattatri wrote in The Hindu earlier this year. It is a driving reason

for growing human-animal conflicts across India.

Leopards attacked 550 people in Uttarakhand, killing 198, between 2001 to 2010, according to Wildlife Conservation Society data.

Uttarakhand houses the highest number of projects on forest land (4,330), followed by Punjab (3,250) and Haryana (2,561).

Experts said projects in forests should share benefits with people, and compensatory afforestation should factor in local livelihoods. “Plug all pilferages by proper accountability at all levels, adopt ecosystem approach and continuous ecological monitoring in Compensatory Afforestation,” said Saxena.

Most experts said that, as far as possible, dense forests shouldn’t be diverted for developmental projects; and if the forest is diverted, the land should be afforested with native flora to reduce the impact of forest loss.

SaturDaY 04•06•2016

WORLD

THE MORUNG EXPRESS

9

Dangerous migrant smuggling routes flourish in Libya TRIPOLI, June 3 (ReuTeRs): After a flurry of boat departures that sent hundreds of migrants to their deaths in the Mediterranean, survivors told police they had been kept for weeks on one meal a day in holding houses near the Libyan shore.

Then they boarded the rubber or wooden vessels, but only those co-opted to run or drive the boats were given life-jackets, according to accounts given to Italian police.

As calmer summer weather begins, European officials who struck a deal with Turkey to block crossings to Greece have been scrambling for ways to shut down flows on the other major sea route into the EU from Libya.

They hope a U.N.-sponsored government that arrived in Tripoli in March will bring stability, and the EU last week agreed to help to train Libya’s coastguard.

But Libyan officials describe themselves as under-resourced and helpless against powerful smugglers who go about their trade with impunity, adapting swiftly to new conditions.

At least 880 migrants and refugees died trying to cross the Mediterranean last week, the U.N. refugee agency said. The route between North Africa and Italy was “dramatically more dangerous” than the one to Greece, it said, with the chance of perishing estimated at one in 23.

Migrants are seen on a capsizing boat before a rescue operation by Italian navy ships “Bettica” and “Bergamini” (unseen) off the coast of Libya in this handout picture released by the Italian Marina Militare on May 25. (REUTERS Photo)

The new government faces a complex challenge asserting its authority, while efforts to counter people trafficking were thrown into disarray by the conflict that followed Libya’s 2011 uprising, and the coastguard feels abandoned.

“The only assistance we have been offered so far is promises,” said Colonel Abdulssmad Massoud of the coastguard in Tripoli.

Italy says arrivals so far in 2016 are down two percent on last year at about

40,000 landings, mostly of people from African countries like Nigeria, Eritrea, Gambia and Somalia. There is little sign of a return of Syrian refugees, tens of thousands of whom were travelling through Libya until they switched to the Turkey-Greece crossing in 2015.

Instead, smugglers enriched by those Middle Eastern migrants are again working long-established routes across thousands of kilometres of hostile desert between sub-Saharan Af-

rica and western Libya.

UNGUARDED BORDERS As migrants pass through Libya, they enter a system marked by abuse, corruption and a nearcomplete vacuum of state authority.

Many African migrants remain in the system for months or years, some settling or returning home and some raising money for an onward journey to Europe. A minority turn to crime or end up fighting in Libya’s fitful conflict.

“All the smugglers are connected and they pass the migrants on between each other,” said Ibrahim Shawish, the mayor of Murzuq, a desert town about 350 km from Libya’s southern border.

Traffickers can cross that border freely he said, and convoys of as many as 25 vehicles then head north unhindered. “Sometimes there’s a checkpoint at the entrance of a city, but they can always take a different route.”

There is no policing and

little external aid. Germany has pledged 4.5 million euros ($5 million) to support communities in Sabha and Gatroun, two key southern areas on migrant routes, but Libyan officials complain that international efforts are too focussed on blocking crossings at sea.

Though the EU has warned of hundreds of thousands of displaced people who could cross the Mediterranean, officials and aid workers in Libya say a lack of data makes an accurate estimate impossible.

The International Organization for Migration has identified 235,000 migrants in Libya, but says the real number is likely to be between 700,000 and one million. Migrants who are arrested often end up back in the smuggling networks after being released or even deported, officials and aid workers say.

“It makes no difference because the flow coming in is much greater than the number being deported, and the ones who are sent back to their countries are returning because there is no security on the borders,” said Salem Ashwin, a migration official at Tripoli’s international cooperation ministry.

CHEAP DINGHIES Lawless Libya provides fertile ground for the smugglers, who often work with militias that hold real power on the ground.

In an unusual backlash,

residents in Zuwara, a longtime stronghold for people smuggling about 50 km from the Tunisian border, demanded action against the traffickers after bodies washed up on the beaches last year. Some smugglers were arrested and some fled, according to Zuwara Mayor Hafed Bensassi.

But other departure points have opened up, with at least half a dozen between Zuwara and the port city of Misrata, about 300 km to the east. Most of the recent departures appear to have been from around Sabratha, which was in turmoil earlier this year as local brigades fought Islamic State militants. On Thursday, dozens of bodies were found washed up near Zuwara.

“Until we have enough technology to watch the whole coast they’ll always find gaps,” said Ashwin, the ministry official.

Smugglers offer different prices for different types of boats, which range from seaworthy fishing vessels with radar systems to cheap inflatable dinghies with improvised wooden bases.

Even in the Mediterranean, they appear able to skirt round restrictions with relative ease.

People trafficking is intertwined with that of drugs and fuel, coastguards say, and new supplies of migrant boats are brought in on smuggling vessels that arrive from Malta and Egypt.

“Most of the fuel smuggling boats are carrying in migrant smuggling materials in front of the eyes of the Europeans,” said Colonel Ayoub Qassem, a coastguard spokesman.

Operation Sophia, an EU naval mission that began last year and is authorised to seize and divert vessels suspected of being used for people smuggling, says it has contributed to the apprehension of dozens of suspects and “neutralised” more than 100 vessels.

It is now planning to expand to include coastguard training and enforcement of a U.N. arms embargo, and Britain says it intends to deploy a warship to the southern Mediterranean to help.

But without a request from Libya’s unity government, those missions are unable to gain entry to Libyan waters. Even if they could, it is unclear where migrants they picked up could be sent, given the risk of mistreatment in Libya.

A British parliamentary report published last month found Operation Sophia had so far failed to disrupt smuggling “in any meaningful way”.

“The arrests made to date have been of low-level targets, while the destruction of vessels has simply caused the smugglers to shift from using wooden boats to rubber dinghies, which are even more unsafe,” the report said.

Prof killed in UCLA shooting Japan: Boy abandoned for being naughty found alive was developing virtual heart LOs AngeLes, June 2 (IAns): Professor William Klug, identified as one of the victims in the murder-suicide shooting incident at University of California-Los Angeles (UCLA) campus on Wednesday morning worked with a team to develop a computer-generated virtual heart, media reports said.

Thirty-nine-year-old Klug was associate professor of mechanical and aerospace engineering who studied the interaction between mechanics and biology.

He was married with two young children.

According to multiple media reports, a UCLA student -- reportedly upset about his grades -- fatally shot Klug and then turned the gun on himself.

While KTTV and the Los Angeles Daily News reported that the gunman may have been a graduate student, KNX radio, citing a law enforcement source, reported that the gunman was “despondent” about his grades.

“I am absolutely devastated,” Alan Garfinkel, professor of integrative biology and physiology who worked with Klug to develop a computer-generated virtual heart, was quoted as saying by the Los Angeles Times.

“You cannot ask for a nicer, gentler, sweeter and more supportive guy than William Klug,” Garfinkel added.

Klug earned his under-graduate degree in engineering physics from Westmont College in 1997, his Master’s in civil engineering at UCLA in 1999 and his Ph.D. in mechanical engineering from California Institute of Technology in 2003.

Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) chief Charlie Beck confirmed two men were dead in the murder-suicide incident and a gun was found at the scene.

The shooting happened shortly before 10 a.m. in Boelter Hall, which is part of the Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science, according to the university.

Shortly, the entire campus was placed under lockdown. About an hour after the shooting was reported, police confirmed two dead people were found inside a small room of the engineering building.

“Our hearts are heavy this evening as our campus family mourns the sudden and tragic deaths of two people on our campus earlier today,” said Chancellor Gene Block in an email to the UCLA community.

“The thoughts and prayers of our entire UCLA family are with the victims’ families and the students, faculty and staff of UCLA Engineering,” he added.

The deaths were under investigation by the Los Angeles Police Department.

TOKYO, June 3 (ReuTeRs): A Japanese boy abandoned in a dense forest by his parents for being naughty was found alive and unharmed on Friday, nearly a week after his disappearance set off a massive search that kept the nation riveted.

Seven-year-old Yamato Tanooka was discovered in a building on a Japanese military base around 4 km (2.5 miles) from where he disappeared last Saturday after his parents left him by the side of a road, reportedly as discipline for throwing stones at cars.

“One of our soldiers was preparing for drills this morning and opened the door of a building on the base, and there he was,” a member of Japan’s SelfDefence Forces told NHK national television. “When he asked ‘are you Yamato?’ the boy said yes. Then he said he was hungry, so the soldier gave him some water, bread and riceballs.”

Yamato was taken to

Self-Defence Forces (SDF) said the seven-year-old boy abandoned in the dense forest by his parents, was found only a few kilometres from where he went missing.

hospital for checks but was healthy except for low body temperature and would be kept overnight as a precaution, a doctor told a news conference.

A tearful Takayuki Tanooka, the boy’s father, thanked rescuers for their efforts and apologised for causing trouble. “We’ve reflected on what we did and it was really excessive,” Tanoo-

ka said, his voice shaking.

“We - well, we loved him before, but I hope to give him even more attention now,” he said. Yamato’s parents first said he disappeared while they foraged for edible plants, but later told police they had left him by the road to discipline him after he threw stones at people and cars.

They said when they

drove back a few minutes later the boy had disappeared. The area is so remote that residents of the region say they rarely go through it.

The boy somehow managed to survive for nearly a week in the densely forested area, where night temperatures fell as low as 7 degrees Celsius (45 Fahrenheit) and heavy rain had

fallen, despite wearing only a t-shirt and jeans.

Yamato said he had “walked through the mountains” until he found the building, which was unlocked. He drank water from a nearby faucet and slept on mattresses spread on the floor.

The search for Yamato gripped Japan. At its peak, it involved several hundred shouting rescuers beating through heavy bush, as well as soldiers on motorbikes and police on horseback.

News programmes gave regular updates throughout the week, and NHK sent a news flash when he was found. The incident set off a flood of social media comment, with most of those posting comments lambasting the parents for their carelessness. On Friday, most expressed relief.

“To be honest, I was certain of a sad result. As the parent of a 7-year-old myself, all I can say is that I am really, really happy,” one wrote.

How dogs became man’s best friend - twice over ‘Chance of two-state solution fading’

LOnDOn, June 3 (ReuTeRs): Ancient humans made dogs their best friend not once but twice, by domesticating two separate populations of wolves thousands of miles apart in Europe and Asia.

That is the conclusion of scientists who said on Thursday they had used modern genetics to unravel canine evolutionary history, revealing a deep internal split between dogs from opposite ends of the Eurasian continent.

People and hounds go way back - they were living together at least 15,000 years ago, or 5,000 years before cows, goats and pigs arrived - but how, why, when and where the two species got friendly has been a mystery.

It was widely believed dogs were tamed just once, with some experts claiming this happened in Europe and others favouring central Asia or China.

But a new story emerged when researchers used the inner ear bone from a 4,800-year-old dog unearthed in Ireland to sequence its full genome, and then compared it to both modern animals and DNA traces from 59 ancient dogs.

“Our data suggests that dogs were domesticated twice, on both sides of the Old World,” said Laurent Frantz, a geneticist at the University of Oxford, whose work was published in the journal Science.

“This suggests that at least two group of humans independently

came to the same conclusion: dogs can be domesticated. It also suggests that the process of domestication, while mostly rare, may be replicated more often than we think.”

After constructing a family tree for dogs based on the ge-

animals in both the east and west of Eurasia but not in the middle.

At some point in prehistory, they believe the eastern dogs dispersed with human migrants and replaced most of the western ones, so Asian ancestry is now dominant in modern dogs.

Although it is possible there was only one domestication event in Asia, followed by early transportation to Europe, the research team argues the lack of archaeological evidence for dogs in the middle of the continent makes this very unlikely.

Other scientists not involved in the work believe more samples from ancient dogs and wolves will be needed to prove the point conclusively.

WOLF, AFGHAN, YORKIE What remains unclear is how grey wolves started down the long road that has ended up with today’s kaleidoscope of dog breeds from Afghan hounds to Yorkshire terriers.

The idea that it began with a hunter-gatherer picking up a wolf pup and breeding tamer and tamer offspring is probably too simple, according to Greger Larson, a genetics expert in Oxford’s archaeology department.

“It’s likely to have been coevolution. At first a pack of wolves got close to humans, then humans got used to the wolves and, finally, there netic data, the scientists concluded would have been something more inthere were very old domesticated tentional on the part of people,” he said.

PARIs, June 3 (ReuTeRs): A two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict may soon be impossible, France warned on Friday as it held an international conference to revive the quest for a deal despite Israel’s warning that the effort is doomed to failure.

With U.S. efforts to broker an accord in deep freeze for two years and Washington focused on its November presidential election, France hosted an conference with the aim of breaking the apathy over the impasse and stir new diplomatic momentum.

Palestinians have welcomed the French initiative but Israeli officials have said an international conference will not workand that only direct talks between the old foes can bring peace.

Neither Israel nor the Palestinians were invited to the conference, though the objective is to get them to negotiate after the U.S. elections.

“The two-state solution is in serious danger.

We are reaching a point of

no return where this solution will not be possible,” French Foreign Minister Jean-Marc Ayrault told a news conference after convening some 25 ministers mainly from the Arab world, Europe and the United States.

A final communique said all countries present had reaffirmed the need for a negotiated two-state solution and that direct negotiations between the two sides should be based on existing U.N. Security Council resolutions.

It warned that the status quo - a lack of headway towards a Palestinian state in territory occupied by Israel since the 1967 Middle East war - was not sustainable.

Ayrault said the powers wanted work to begin by the end of June on a set of economic incentives and security guarantees to encourage the two sides to resurrect peace talks.

They would also seek ways to break deadlocks that scuttled previous negotiations and look at whether other peace efforts such as a 2002 Arab offer of peace to Israel in

exchange for its withdrawal from all occupied land remain viable.

“The Arab peace initiative has all the elements for a final settlement,” Saudi Foreign Minister Adel alJubeir told reporters, and it could not be watered down to suit Israel. “It is on the table and a solid basis for resolving this long-standing dispute. It provides Israel with a lot of incentives and it’s incumbent on the Israelis to accept that.”

“TWO-STATE SOLUTION” FADING-MOGHERINI The European Union’s foreign policy chief, Federica Mogherini, said it was the duty of international and regional players to find a breakthrough since the two sides appeared incapable of doing so alone.

Palestinians say continuous Israeli settlement expansion in occupied territory since then has dimmed any prospect for the viable state they seek in the West Bank and Gaza Strip, with a capital in Arab East Jerusalem.

Israel has demanded tighter security measures

from the Palestinians and a crackdown on militants who have attacked Israeli civilians or threaten their safety. It also says Jerusalem is Israel’s indivisible capital.

The interim 1993 Oslo peace accords were meant to yield a “two state solution” within five years.

“The policy of settlement expansion and demolitions, violence, and incitement tells us very clearly that the perspective that Oslo opened up is seriously at risk of fading away,” Mogherini told reporters.

She said the Middle East Quartet of the EU, Russia, United States and United Nations was finalising recommendations on what should be done for the two sides to negotiate in good faith.

U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry appeared sceptical when asked if the latest initiative could bring face-to-face talks.

“We’ll see, we’ll have that conversation, we have to know where it’s going, what’s happening,” he told reporters.

10

saturDaY 04•06•2016

public discourse

THE MORUNG EXPRESS

Is bifurcation really the antidote? Etched in my Mind

T

he demand for bifurcation in the school education has taken center stage with the ANSTA pressing for it with three day mass casual leave and indefinite strike beginning 1st June 2016. The reasons behind the demand for bifurcation are manifold.

ANSTA has noted 12 points as to why higher secondary should be bifurcated from the rest of school education. However, the issue stems from the rock bottom and there are several grey areas and agendas which are deliberately hidden from public domain. Of the 12 points basing on which ANSTA demand bifurcation, most can be sorted without much difficulty save the bifurcation itself.

Among the 12 points, the first and foremost argument of ANSTA is that the entry point for Post graduate teachers (PGT) is a gazetted post while that of the primary and graduate teachers (GT) are non gazetted, hence the PGTs have advantage over the two in terms of promotion.

Now, if the department is to be bifurcated basing on entry points, most of the departments in Nagaland have to undergo bifurcation process.

For instance, under home/police department, there are numerous entry points such as constable, havildar, ASI, SI and DSP etc. In some department, there is entry point for Jr. Engineer as well as SDO, Supervisor and CDPOs, or for that matter an NCS officer and an IAS officer.

Such different entry points are not new to the government and there are established norms to accommodate the career progression of different cadres. However, if school education is to be bifurcated basing on entry points, what will happen if the Primary teachers which accounts for 65 percent of the total teachers start making similar demands?

Other arguments of ANSTA includes different academic session, different subject options, routine and period duration, problems of two heads and thus management problems etc. On these issues, an example can be drawn from

the private higher secondary institutions who are performing exceeding well, and as such, parties can learn a lot on how these minor difficulties can be sorted out under the same roof.

On the issue of promotional channel as argued

by ANSTA, it is a known fact that different entry point will have different promotional avenues depending on the nature of entry point, pay grade and essential educational qualifications etc. This is the area where the ANSTA demand is most irrational. To argue that the Head masters (HM) are senior to the Principal by at least ten years of service or actual age is illogical, because in any department, age cannot be the criteria for promotion. And if one is to go by ANSTA argument, many primary teachers are senior in both service and age to the head masters or assistant head masters; in that case, how will ANSTA or the department addresses such predicament? To put it otherwise, when the primary teachers can serve under the graduate teachers, what is the big hassle to work under a principal or officer from the higher secondary section?

In its 52 years or so, the school education department has undergone numerous changes. The department grew from Lower primary to primary and then to middle schools and later into high schools and higher secondary schools according to the needs and demands of the society. The solution, therefore, may not lie in bifurcation hence must be sought within the amalgamation process. The learned Minister of school education has recently stated that the policy of composite school is an outcome of a time tested practice, in a sense, its merits outweighs the demerits. Therefore, to wrestle against such a system just because one cannot work under a younger officer surely goes against the interest of the State and the students.

Meanwhile, talking of problems associated with promotion, the graduate teachers were

not the only one having those grievances. The cadres of higher secondary schools were also aggrieved in terms of promotion due to the loopholes and anomalies in the restructuring processes. The same anomaly also affects the graduate teachers at certain level creating a structural deficiency in the higher echelon in the directorate, a cause of which the demand for bifurcation gained momentum. The primary teachers having graduate and post graduate degrees also feel that better opportunities should be created for them. All these shows that a revisit of the restructuring process is inevitable to restore normalcy in the department.

However, any such exercise should be preceded by an in depth research and analysis of the existing constrictions. Restructuring process must also undergo open and transparent consultation process among different groups such that consultations evolve into workable mechanisms to remove the chokepoints and restore progressive pathways and effective educational system.

In any society, teachers are being respected for they nurture and educate the populace of the society. In the same line, teachers are expected to act, behave and perform in the right manner. Therefore, any grievances have to be settled through sound reasoning and proper consultation processes rather than choosing the path of dictate and confrontation. Moreover, in any exercise, the welfare and interest of the students should be kept in mind, because nothing can compensate the loss incurred by the students while the teachers go on strike.

Baring very few, there is no denying that none of the children of the government teachers study in government schools. Therefore, the government and the student bodies must also step in to ensure that the welfare and rights of the students are not compromised at any costs.

N Janbemo Humtsoe Wokha : Nagaland.

Good Road in Bad Condition: The Untold Suffering and Captivity Story of Road Making

“W

e still do not know why they punished us but they said, for punishment, we must cut roads from places like Mon town to Tizit, Aboi and Mon town, and the current DC bungalow road”, he said. Few major roads in the Eastern Nagaland which connect interstate and intercity have the untold story of pain, suffering and captivity under the inexplicable barbaric act of the Indian Government. Prior to the Nagaland Statehood in 1963, manipulation of central power upon the innocent indigenous people was the foremost opportunity for the Indian army. From 1962 to 1964, few Eastern Nagas areas were closed to the slavery era. Indian army punished many villagers andbeset them to cut roads more than 50 to 100 km. Despite the lack of equipment, wise men valiantly utilized indigenous tools like bamboo, wood, rob and other possible tools to make roads. Predominant younger generations travel through this untold story road. Thesehistorical roads delineate self-reliance competency of the citizens since the early age. It deserveshonor from every citizen and most significantly, the State’s responsibility to value the history through maintenance. There may be numerous roads that younger generationshave no knowledge about the history.Old men fascinatingly and passionately narrate the story of how India punished them to cut roads in the early days. It is strongly recommendable for young people to visit these wise men to listen to their story of road making.

Good road transportation is the foremost

required need for poverty reduction and develops any country’s economic sector. It enables citizens to access to sustainable development in every sector (Julius Phiri. 2016). It is an essential pre-requisite and the primary source of development in general. There are two stories of road and development: a) good road in good condition, b) good road in bad condition.

Every road is a good road; however, there are different conditions of it. Nagaland has good roads in the entire state. Almost every corner of Nagaland is connected to each other through good roads even prior to the statehood. Many roads in the Naga society are paved by man power until the post statehood. There are few roads made with the help of utilizing modern technology under different schemes which only one third of the scheme are utilized for the common people and the remaining are consumed for personal wealth.Such injustice to scheme for road eventually produces good road in bad condition today.

Despite the mountainous and hill geography, road to every corner is wider and safer, supported by beautiful natures of landscape, trees, flowers, streams, rivers, fresh breeze and so on. This road is one of the best natural gifts of God that Nagas remain happy about it. Every village accessesto development though it is a far cry to be a developed corner.Almost every Naga village has few markets of modern goods for there is good road. Good road in good conditions consist of wider, thicker, smoother, good drainage, strong walls, space turning point and strong bridges and over all a strong infrastructure in road maintenance.

Showcasing the Shepherd’s Sketch Thepfulhoukho Kuotsu

Here is a mini sketch, a rather kindergarten-sort in nature Not quite a novelty, yet profoundly enlightening and clear Passers-by may have a glance – especially, those passing the same route Walking miles past the unpredictable weather along the long winding road Thankfully, there’s a bamboo cottage near the shepherd’s field As you open the door, you’ll find the sketch pasted on the wall.

Here lies the description – it’s typically brief & bears traditional touch Not quite an elaborated one, yet it’s pretty baffling in some sense For it also is a folks’ talk, quite as much as folk tune and folk tale does Heralding the oral’s secret – especially, to those new to oral ways.

Exceedingly, the sketch is drawing attention than what it usually does Who knows, the sketch must be the shepherd’s all-time masterpiece.

Behold, there’s something unique about this sketch - a must-watch for everyone Not because it’s a Wow thing, but because it duly provides us a sense of direction To fellow sojourners who have come a long way – especially, from the yesteryears Making a breakthrough to what we called “this age, the present or famously, today.”

Precisely, this is the reason why we marvel at the Picasso-like shepherd’s sketch Imagine what if we consider beyond our today! Can there ever be a tomorrow?

Genius, isn’t it? Kings, Philosophers, Scientists – all in search of something else Oh no! Not one of them could arrive anywhere close to the shepherd’s timeless sketch We, as sojourners, like them, are heavily caught up with the age-old “puzzling” tomorrow Exhausting indeed, we load ourselves with the age-old baggage for the “weary” tomorrow Honorary mention: degree, job, shaadi, flats, cars – mostly driven by the “mistaken” tomorrow Surely, the shepherd’s sketch on the wall must be way beyond “these unexamined” tomorrow.

The author is a research student at JNU, New Delhi

However, the good roads in bad conditions become the deadlock to further development for the Nagas. Nagas are passionate, determined and committed to travel to any destination to accomplish works despite the bad conditions of roads.

The good road in bad condition affected the quality of rural life in many aspects like poor education, poor market, ability of farmers to transport their products to market and insufficient access to globalization. It affects the quality of import and export products from both the outside and inside world that vitiates development in the state. When Nagas have good road in good condition, development sphere in the country would remain equal to other developing nations. Decentralizing the political implication to bring change in economy is important (Maxwell & Farlane. 1984) and concurrently decentralization of the current Naga politics would regain the connectivity of politics with agriculture, good roads, economy, livelihood, sustainable development, market exchange and infrastructure of every basic need of the country men and women.

The intention and leadership rubricconstitutes developing, developed and flourishes a nation, not the name of Government: Socialist, communist, democracy, republican, dictatorship and so on. Nagas just need one word to materialize for the development spheres i.e ‘good’. Good road in Good condition, not Good road in Bad condition.

LemwangChuhwanglim Researcher & Activist lemswang@gmail.com

Rejoinder to NNC Parent body statements

T

he NNC (Non-Accord)/GDRN is compelled to issued this rejoinder as the so called senior member of parent body have forgot the real attitude of their boss. The NNC(Non-Accord)/GDRN do not want to go into that depth about the past history of your leader, after all we are Nagas brothers and sisters and also NNC(Non-Accord)/GDRN always believes in principle of 'forgive and forget' but it was the senior leader who spoke out boldly where your leader was real hero.

As claimed by senior member about the fund provided by allied group One lakh rupee, out of which ten thousand each was given for regional maintenance except Lotha region all region excepted, in which thirty thousand was remain where he took fifteen thousand but actually he want all solid one lakh thereby he had an argument with Kiumukam Yimchunger where he defected from NNC and floated a group called NNC parent body because of fifteen thousands. On this issue the so senior members can clear their doubt at any time, any place as all witnesses are ready to testify.

On dedicated and committed, it is well and good but why he always runs after materialistic gain? This shows that he is a great monger. Therefore even his tribe men didn't follow him? The best example was recent appointment to the highest post in NNC/FGN. It shows that they have lost confidence in his leadership and he does not possess the spirit of nationalism.

It was V. Nagi who is enjoying the common people’s money by building 4-5 RCC building in and around Kohima by imposing taxation from the above it clear that your leader is monger, childish and most importantly an opportunist.

Do you mean by Parent body it is to impose taxation for your leader to live luxurious life? Therefore we asked persons like H. Sumi (V. Nagi) and Yilow Humtsoe to wake up from deep slumber rather publishing unnecessary statements.

On the issue of Kiumukam Yimchunger expulsion from Yimchunger tribe as claimed by H. Sumi (v. Nagi), NNC/GDRN(Non-Accord) would like to request the Apex body of Yimchunger tribe (YTC)come out in media for clarification for the welfare of Nagas.

MIP GDRN/NNC (Non-Accord)

I

t was a perspiring afternoon listening to the man of God opening God’s authoritative word right before our hearts. I was convicted, guilt-stricken and deeply moved by the presentation of it not with human eloquence or oration but a demonstration of God’s power and dynamite. I left the college challenged, sober and feeling a sense of lost-ness of my own feebleness and incompetence.

I returned home with the thought of resting. Once again, my body was tired, sluggish and relaxed. In the back of my mind, I remembered the call of my friend to go down to a place of solitary mount with children numbering 70+. Leading them into singing and my vocaland fatigue got lost in the midst of those heavenly voices.My mind will be etched with memories of them singing “Shalom” to pockets of listeners. The song echoes to a tattered, cold, harsh andcruel world.The face of angels with innocence covering their simple yet shattered appearances. I saw the hollow and mysterious sleepy eyes longing for loving embrace and care. Many of them were lost in their own world and we prayed the Lord shine His light upon their simple hearts with the divine touch. I was drained yet I couldn’t help but notice they were too weary as well. Dozens of them were dozing off on their dry wooden seats with no one to lean on.

I wish I could paint a picture of those puzzling “Big Eyes” before you. Why in the world and that too at this young frag-

ile years? It reminds me of my high-school days, a chapter on “What Men Live by” by Leo Tolstoy. The angel pitied but God’s command stands supreme. What lessons do we have to learn? The angel suffers to learn the enigma of human predicaments.

I see no point in grasping the will and plans of God in such a state.

I see parents carrying kids on their bosoms to schools. I see kids returning after a long tiresome day to rest in the comfort of one’s own home. “This is not fair,” as I dejectedly mused about. “Why so much disparity?” and my heart would not let me rest. These kids need love, security and shelter. They need decent clothes to cover their bodies, education and proper sanitations for their health and well-being. Yes, I have my questions as youalso may have.

But what good is sympathyand reasoning if there are no deeds displayed. I’m not a philanthropist or a rich chap. But I know how and where to invest. It is in this kind of places that they need our love the most.

The society we live in today has become self-centred, selfish and seekers of one’s own gain. But a visit to this heavenly place will change your worldview around. I bet you meet them in persons and see for yourselves. No one should ever leave the place without emptying their pockets.

The Bible tells us, “And whoever welcomes one such child in my name welcomes me” (Matthew 18:5).

Vebu Khamo Kohima Bible College (Alumni)

Department of School Education and the ongoing agitation by ANSTA & NSSFOF

E

nough of paper wars regarding the bifurcation for department of school education , giving different views and justifications/ contradiction statements etc by different writers and associations for the ongoing agitation called

by ANSTA NSSFOF which enters Phase 2 of their agitation. In this regard, we the DDEOs (Dy District Education Officers) of all the Districts would like to clarify some of the facts and situations leading to this imbroglio.

In the year 1991, in order to go along with the national education pattern and for improving the education system, the state government of Nagaland notified for opening of Higher secondary schools education under the flagship programme of OPERATION BLACKBOARD. Initially, it was started in 4 districts only but later on continued opening more in a phase wise manner. Accordingly, the classes of 11 & 12 were started after recruiting the teachers from in service graduate teachers i.e 50% of post and 50% post for those who were having requisite qualification of M.A,/M. SC/M.COM with above 50% marks for the direct recruitment. Accordingly, the recruitment of teachers was conducted by NPSC and appointment order were issued basing on the merit. Along with the progress and the good response received from the public, and also because of the delinking of Pre-university and class 11& 12 from Colleges as per the UGC norms, more higher secondary schools were opened in other Districts and some sub-divisions. At present, there are altogether 41 Govt Higher secondary schools in the state which shows a great progress and achievements by producing many responsible and talented officers who are performing well and excelling in different fields both in the state and national level. During the last 20 years of our service as subject teachers and administrators in the school, we had never come across any misunderstanding between the higher secondary and secondary section nor any division in the schools.

All the teachers from both the sections used to help each other even for taking classes and worked together as one family. According to our understanding, such division and misunderstanding started only after the Re-structuring and Revamping of the deptt. of school education in 2011. Under this re-structuring, mass promotion were given to the secondary officers in the name of one time arrangement by giving even double/ triple promotion within a year. But sad to say that, such arrangements were never done for the higher secondary officers. It was only in 2012, that some of the senior Principals were promoted as Dy. District Education Officers (D.D.E.O) as the post was created during re-structuring of the department.

Prior to the re-structuring/ revamping, the line of promotion for Principal was to promote either as Dy. Director in the directorate or District Education officer in the district. But, unfortunately, DEO post was upgraded to Jt. Director post and it was entirely reserved only for the officers from secondary section and, Dy. DEO was entirely reserved for Hr. Secondary section.

That was the main reason which led to the present situation where the senior officers from hr. sec. section (D.D.E.O) are made to serve and control by the juniors who were serving as a graduate teacher under them (principal) and naturally, the conflict and misunderstanding between the two sections started as the Hr. Secondary officers/ as the secondary section were promoted 2-3 times within a short span of time due to their double triple promotion. At present, there is only 1 DEO post being occupied by the officer from secondary section but in all the remaining Districts all the DEO post are lying vacant and DDEOs are holding the DEO post on current charge for the

last 3 to 4 yrs . In case of promotion of Secondary officers, DDEOs used to hand over the charge to them and again take back the current charge in case of their further promotion/ retirement from service. The DDEOs are made to carry out all the duties and responsibilities of the district without any allowances nor benefit in the absence of DEO. There are 19 Jt. Director post in the department and out of which, only one Jt. Director post is given to the Hr. Secondary section and that is one of the reason why at present, the post of Principal Director and 2 post of Directors are lying vacant in the department inspite of fulfilling all the criteria and eligibility of the officers from Hr. secondary section. Recently a proposal for mass promotion for the Secondary section was put up to the Government but , P&AR. department turned down their random proposal for non fulfillment of the criteria which was unlike the previous years where random promotion was given to sec. section and as they cannot jump up to the higher post without the approval, that is also one of the facto for demanding the total bifurcation of education department. The present Dy. DEOs have cleared DPC (Departmental promotion committee) but they are denied promotion citing the reservation policy in the department since 2011. The agitators rightly said that, within a span of 8-10 yrs PGTs are becoming class 1 officers (V.P) This is because, there should be an administrator in all the higher secondary schools as it is mandatory to have an administrator to look after the institution along with the opening of more higher secondary schools in the state otherwise, who will take care of the schools without an administrator. Being an intellectual, one need to be more logical in all our thinking and thoughts for every action/ circumstances. To cite an example; An IAS OFFICER whose length of service may be only few years but they can occupy the highest post in any depth by virtue of their higher cadre and respectable entry point which no one can questioned. This is the same case with the G/T & PGT. It is not very wise to blame each other and spoil the career of the students by taking up issues with selfish motive for an individual benefit without considering for the general public ( being a public servant) There are other ways and means for solution to every problem through negotiation if necessary for proper streamlining of the deptt. We, as a builder of nation and moulder of students' career, we need to be more inclined towards the students welfare. May be, the agitators must be expecting the same bonus they received before where, they were 0/en double triple promotion whereby, they superseded all the senior officers from the higher secondary section. But now it is observed that, P& AR deptt is doing justice to all by strictly going by the standing service rule of the government and hope that same yardstick is applied to all its employees. If we want to fight for our own right by resorting to agitation by forgetting our duty towards the society, we have every genuine reasons / justification for agitation in any forms. But, realizing the noble service towards the society, our conscience does not allow us to do so but, patiently waiting for the government to deliver justice as we cannot harm anyone's career.

1. Hosheto Sumi —DDEO, Zunheboto 2. Sashi Ao —DDEO,Tuensang 3.D.Panda —DDEO, Kiphire 4.Kekuolohe Angami- DDEO, Longleng 5.Kanmei — DDEO, Mon 6.L.Toshimenla lmchen DDEO, Peren 7.Nuchusalie — DDEO,Phek 8. R.Amongla Jamir DDEO, Dimapur 9.Rowainla- DDEO, Mokokchung 10. Neizetuonuo DDEO, Kohima 11. Sentila- DDEO, Wokha

Readers may please note that the contents of the articles, letters and opinions published do not reflect the outlook of this paper nor of the Editor in any form.

Saturday 04•06•2016

EntErtainmEnt

Making bridal dreams come true Morung express entertainment

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akangchila longchar

or so long, bridesto-be in Nagaland had to content themselves with flipping magazine pages and taking designs of their dream wedding dress to the local tailor and waiting with their fingers crossed. For the people with money, of course it’s a different trend with trips to Delhi or Bangkok in search for the perfect wedding dress. Wedding season in Nagaland begins from late October to mid February and the stress is on at this peak season. But now, with local entrepreneurs investing in the wedding market, things have comparatively eased and once more the celebrations are on full swing.

Meet Zena Marie Kire, one among the new young Naga entrepreneurs who has opened “Zena Bridal Salon” that caters to readymade wedding gowns, shoes, accessories and all things bridal.

This young entrepreneur tells us that launching her own business in Nagaland was supposed to be the last step in her career.

She tells us, “I had planned to gain more experience and exposure working outside, but when I had come home to Nagaland I started thinking why not start

Zena Marie Kire

right now when I’m young and have no obligations as such. I was certain I could focus all my time and energy into a new business.”

And if you think setting up a bridal boutique is easy work, listen to her story.

Zena said that she had already made up her mind to create her own business while she was still in College and every project assigned, she would work basing it on her future business model. I spent a lot of time doing research and planned non-stop. In

fact, during her first year of college, this enterprising young woman started supplying wedding dresses to three stores in India- Delhi, Siliguri and Nagaland. She shared, “In the beginning I was the middleman. It gave me a little bit of pocket money which in turn gave me some freedom to pursue my creativity. I still supply to Siliguri but discontinued the other two stores.”

Business was not always her first choice though. Since school, she was already studying and preparing to be a lawyer.

Following this dream, she got through CLAT and enrolled at the National Law School Kolkata but after two years decided that this was not what she wanted to do. After a while, she developed an interest to work as a fashion buyer for companies. So, in 2014, she packed her bags and

left to apply for BA Honours in Fashion and Retail at Limkokwing University of Creative Technology in Malaysia. Here, she graduated receiving the Chancellors Award for Academic Excellence. Right after this, she interned with Zalora, an online fashion store as a fashion buyer.

Barely a year working as an entrepreneur in Nagaland, Zena shared that she had started with just 20 wedding dresses and a few accessories. Now, she brings in wedding dresses from all over the world like Dubai, Korea, Russia, and China. Pointing to a beautiful dress in the store, she says, “I could easily hike the price of this dress and sell it, but that’s not why I opened Zena Bridal Store. My emphasis is on good service and quality at the lowest possible price”.

Elaborating her con-

cept, she said, “I visualize Zena Bridal Store to be an amazing experience for every bride-to-be and not just an over the counter transaction. I have to first build a connection with the client because every bride has a picture of how they want to look. It’s not always possible-there’s money and time factor involved. The minute a bride-to-be walks into my store, I want them to leave the stress behind and leave the job of getting their dream dress on me. Once the right dress is found, the rest of the wedding preparation follows.”

Adding to this, “The whole process of buying a wedding gown is a combined effort. Every wedding gown needs time even if its readymade I’m selling.

Some want less, some want a little more. Every girl has been dreaming about it since they were little, and

C M Y K

and has so much potential.

“I know it’s difficult to grow at a pace here even if you want to, because Nagaland has its own pace. It’s just that we all really need to

work hard. But we are getting there!” believes this young entrepreneur.

Zena Bridal Salon is located at Walford Road, Dimapur, Nagaland.

Gigi Hadid & Malik Malik break up

artist of

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as we grow up, our tastes change so it becomes stressful. One time, I’ve combined the design of 3 different dresses to create a wedding dress for a bride,” she laughs.

Sharing her plans, eventually she hopes for Zena Bridal Salon to be a one stop store for everything related to weddings and not just for the bride but the whole family. She also plans to start her own line. Offering advice to fellow young aspiring entrepreneurs she said, “Don’t be afraid to follow your dreams and especially don’t be afraid to work hard. Also it should not just be about money but about self-fulfillment, which you’ll never find anywhere else.

For someone who’s travelled and lived in different cities, Zena feels that Nagaland is still growing

E

! News exclusively confirms that model Gigi Hadid and singer Zayn Malik have broken up after dating for roughly seven months. While the reason behind their split remains unknown at the moment, a source tells us that there has been some rough patches within the relationship for a bit now.

"During her birthday they were fighting," an insider tells E! News, adding that they weren't doing well then, and have "broken up and got back together a few times."

Another source confirms the breakup, but also reveals that there may be a reconciliation in the

the week

engu Suokhrie is an in-born multi-talented singer, songwriter, vocal teacher from the foothills of Nagaland.

Suokhrie who had vocal lessons preferably on Classical and Contemporary music started singing at an early age of 6. Her first big performance came through when she was in her early teens. Since then she has never look back with hopes to captivate and reach out to people through her music when she grows up. Her passion for music is immensely responsible for who she is now, with hard-work, determination, dedication and struggles along the way, she has become one of the most inspirational, leading female artiste and popular figure among music lovers in the Northeast and the country as a whole. She has made numerous contributions towards Northeast music scene.

To categorize her as a one dimensional singer would be unfair, she is a repertoire of surprises as her vocal ranges from typical rock to pop to ballad. Music lovers especially the youths have been praising her for the song “You’re Mine”. She is an artiste who believes in the ordinance of connecting people with her music. Through her songs she connotes the existence of both the good and bad side of life but as humans we are to be open-minded and no matter how hard life can get, it is never devoid of reasons to smile.

Her single "Dear Mother" was released on Indihut on May 7 as a tribute to all mothers everywhere. She has headlined many festivals held in and around the Northeast region and it is to be noted that in all these fests, more than fifty thousand attendees were recorded just to see her perform. Numbers counts and she delivers it with simplicity, humility and raw talent, leaving music lovers wanting for more.

She is currently working on her second album, said to be release hopefully before fall sets in.

near future, telling E! News, "Zayn and Gigi did break up, but they can likely get back together tomorrow. It's all very unclear what's going on between them now. They been having some issues lately that involved communication and getting along."

The source adds, "Gigi is really sad about this, though, and in a way would like to work it out. It's more about that constant contact with Zayn that she misses and they did get very close."

E! News reached out to both reps for comment.

Source: E! News

GOVERNMENT OF NAGALAND

DIRECTORATE OF TOURISM

Hillstar NOW SHOWING

Ticket Rates PlaTinuM - `320 Gold - `150 SilveR - `80

NAGALAND: KOHIMA

PRESS RELEASE

dated Kohima, the 3rd June 2016 no.TouR (T&S)-3/2001-02(Pt-11)/ i03

Prince died of accidental painkiller overdose

M

usic superstar Prince, who was found dead in his home in a Minneapolis suburb in late April, died of an accidental, self-administered overdose of an opioid painkiller, the county medical examiner said in a death report on Thursday.

The Midwest Medical Examiner's Office in Anoka County, Minnesota, had been investigating the 57-year-old singer's death since he was discovered in an elevator in his home and studio on April 21.

"The decedent self-administered fentanyl," the medical examiner's report said, listing cause of death as "fentanyl toxicity" and noting it was accidental.

The investigation into Prince's death has centered on painkillers after

prescription opioid medication was found at the scene and after reports he had been struggling with an addiction and had been scheduled to meet with a doctor who specializes in treating dependency.

Related Coverage Fentanyl is a highly addictive opiate that is more powerful than morphine and is used to treat patients with severe pain, often after surgeries. It took weeks for officials to release the cause of death because they were waiting for the results of toxicity tests.

The Minneapolis Star Tribune said it was not clear whether fentanyl had been prescribed to Prince and if so, which doctor prescribed it.

Fentanyl is often sold illegally and the U.S. Centers for Disease Control has said that

rising drug overdose deaths in the United States are linked to increased use of illicitly manufactured fentanyl.

The local prosecutor, Carver County Attorney Mark Metz, said the county sheriff's office continues to investigate Prince's death, assisted by federal authorities, but at this point has not handed over the results of the probe to prosecutors.

"They will be looking at many different things," Metz told Reuters by telephone.

Prince, whose full name was Prince Rogers Nelson, did not leave a will, and his multimillion-dollar estate including royalties from his more than 30 albums is being handled by a court. The songwriter's hits include "Purple Rain" and "When Doves Cry." Source: Reuters

11:00 Am | 02:00 pm 08:00 PM

The Department of Tourism conducted a 2 (two) day sensitization training programme on "Office Procedures, Service, Establishment and other subject matters" in the Conference Hall, Directorate of Tourism on 26th -27th May 2016.Retd. Senior Analyst (O&M) P& AR Department, Shri. Renchamo Lotha was the resource person for the event.

He spoke on File Procedures, Noting & Drafting, Maintenance of Service Book, Service Rules, Leave Rules, Pension Rules and RTI. Altogether, 40 officers and staff of the Tourism Department attended the training programme.

Sd/- (K.T. Thomas) addl. director (Hod)

05:00 Pm

12

SaturDaY 04•06•2016

SPORTS

THE MORUNG EXPRESS

Serena beats Bertens NAC Open Supercross 2016 ends

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PARIS, JUNE 3 (REUTERS): Serena Williams outlasted gritty Dutchwoman Kiki Bertens in two tough sets on Friday to reach the French Open final, where she will play fourth seeded Spaniard Garbine Muguruza with her 22nd grand slam singles title at stake.

Defending champion Williams, who won the first of her three Roland Garros crowns in 2002, started slowly for the second day running, her early play littered with the unforced errors that had characterised Thursday's laboured three-set quarter-final win against Kazakh Yulia Putintseva.

The champion was broken in the first game by her unseeded opponent who, entering the contest on a 12-match winning singles streak in all competitions, showed no sign of nerves in her first major semi-final.

Williams eventually took the first set 7-6 on a tiebreak that she edged 9-7, settling into a more comfortable rhythm in the second set, which she won 6-4.

"The first set was not very easy but I think that today I played better.

(Bertens) played very well," Williams said courtside.

Fo r 5 8 t h - r a n k e d Bertens, Friday's defeat marked the end of an unprecedented major run she dubbed "crazy" after her quarter-final win on Thursday over Swiss eighth

Our Correspondent Kohima | June 3

Serena Williams. (REUTERS)

seed Timea Bacsinszky.

But she may well rue a failure to take her chances on Friday, when she converted just two of 10 break points. After breaking early on Bertens -- mixing the occasional dropshot in with powerful groundstrokes, especially on the forehand, and occasionally outhitting the American -- had three chances to break again in the fifth game for what would have been a 4-1 first set lead.

But Williams held and, after saving a set point at 3-5, broke back in the next game with the help of a net chord that, had it dropped back on the American's side, would have given Bertens two further set

points.

Williams closed out the 57-minute set by bludgeoning a forehand down the line, set up by a powerful serve to end a set that took just under an hour.

With the Philippe Chatrier showcourt still little more than half full as the unseasonably cold weather kept thousands of ticket-holders away, the drama continued into the second set, when Williams was broken again to trail 2-0.

But she broke straight back and conceded just two further games, closing out the match 6-4 on her fifth match point, when Bertens hit a forehand long, to reach Saturday's final.

Dominant Djokovic enters French Open Final

A two day long national level two wheeler competition-NAC Open Supercross organized by Nagaland Adventure Club (NAC) under the aegis of Federation of Motor Sports Clubs of India (FMSCI) concluded here today on a successful note.

Youth Resources & Sports Director Asangla Imti graced the closing ceremony as the guest of honour and gave away prizes to the winners.

Parliamentary Secretary for Youth Resources & Sports, Music Task Force & State Lotteries, Khriehu Liezietsu, who is also patron of NAC was also present at the closing ceremony.

The competition witnessed 33 participants under novice category, 21 under open category, 11 under expert category and 10 under local category from Meghalaya, Assam, Mizoram, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Delhi and Nagaland.

(LEFT) A rider in action. (RIGHT) Winners with NAC and FMSCI officials. (Morung Photos)

FMSCI senior steward SPS Garcha was all praise regarding the standard of the conduct during the event. He said that motorsports has a lot of potential in the state of Nagaland. He said the youth here have passion, which will go a long way to attain prominence in the field of motor sports.

He also assured all possible support to NAC to carry forward its activi-

ties in the state and beyond. NAC president Paul Rutsa thanked each and every individual towards the success of the event.

He also made a plea to the government to allot a plot to facilitate construction of a permanent track to promote motor sport in the state. NAC secretary Burakum said the 7th edition of Horsepower Challenge will take place in the month of October this year.

FINAL RESULTS EXPERT CATEGORY LOCAL CATEGORY Ist: Suhail AhmedIst- Amou Suohu Bangalore 2nd- Mesavilie 2nd: Paominthang R. 3rd- Akhotuo Chuzho Vaiphei- Meghalaya 3rd: Naylin OPEN CATEGORY Chowhin- Meghalaya Ist- Suhail AhmedBangalore NOVICE CATEGORY 2nd- Paominthang R Ist: Monjur Ali- Assam Vaiphei- Meghalaya 3rd- Eugene 2nd: Abhijit Pegoo – Assam 3rd- Abdul Sahid- Assam Niangti –Meghalaya

Leicester City sign goalkeeper Zieler from Hannover 96

LONDON, JUNE 3 (REUTERS): English Premier League champions Leicester City have signed German goalkeeper Ron-Robert Zieler from Hannover 96 for an undisclosed fee on a four-year contract, the club announced on their website on Friday.

Last season, the 27-year-old made 36 appearances for Hannover, who were relegated from the Bundesliga, and was previously part of Germany's 2014 World Cup-winning squad, although he failed to make an appearance in the tournament. "It feels great coming to

Leicester and joining the club after they've had such a great season," Zieler told Leicester's website. "I've been shown around the training ground and it looks very good and I've been to the stadium... I heard about the great atmosphere and the great fans, so my first impression is very good."

The German, capped six times by his country, began his career at Manchester United's academy and spent seven months on loan at Northampton Town in 2008-09 before returning to his homeland with Hannover in 2010.

Barca confident Neymar will commit to long-term deal

Novak Djokovic celebrates with a court boy. (REUTERS)

PARIS, JUNE 3 (REUTERS): Novak Djokovic was in unplayable mode as he cantered into the French Open final by crushing flat Austrian tyro Dominic Thiem 6-2 6-1 6-4 on Friday, moving closer to the only grand slam title missing from his collection.

The Serb comfortably contained the 22-year-old Thiem to set up either a rematch of last year’s final against defending champion Stan Wawrinka, or a world number one v number two showdown

with Andy Murray.

Djokovic, who will be playing his fourth Roland Garros final, wasted no time in the first two sets, proving too consistent for the erratic 13th seed.

The Austrian opened up a 3-0 lead in the third set courtesy of his stunning single-handed backhand. But he was brought back down to earth as the 11-times grand slam champion claimed five games in a row before wrapping up the match when Thiem smacked a backhand wide.

MADRID, JUNE 3 (REUTERS): Barcelona are convinced Brazil captain Neymar will commit his long-term future to the Nou Camp as protracted negotiations between the Spanish champions and the striker continue over an extension to his current deal, which expires in June 2018.

The 24-year-old forward, who just completed his third season at Barca, has attracted the attention of several leading European clubs but his present employers are keen to play down talk that Neymar could soon be plying his trade elsewhere.

"Neymar will stay," Barca sporting director Robert Fernandez said on the club's official website. "He will reach an agreement with Barca and he will be here for a long time," he added. "The club will make it public when the exten-

sion is to be made."

Neymar scored 31 goals in 48 appearances last season to help the club win a domestic league and cup double.

Fernandez is also confi-

dent that central defender Javier Mascherano, who has two years left on his current deal with the Catalan giants, will remain at the club.

Mascherano has been linked in the Spanish media with a move to Italian side Juventus but Barca will not want to lose another defender after Brazilian right back Dani Alves was confirmed to be leaving the club after eight seasons on Thursday.

When asked about Mascherano, Fernandez said: "We are clear.

We will reach an agreement. He is a vital player for us and I don't have any doubts about whether he will stay."

The 31-year-old, who can also be deployed as a defensive midfielder, has been a regular for Barca since his arrival from Liverpool in 2010.

CEO Gazidis backs Wenger to deliver success at Arsenal LONDON, JUNE 3 (REUTERS): Arsene Wenger is the right manager to lead Arsenal forward, the club's chief executive Ivan Gazidis has said, despite doubts over the Frenchman's contract at the Premier League club.

Wenger, 66, has one year remaining on his current deal but has not yet committed to extending it.

He took over as Arsenal manager in 1996 and has led them to a topfour finish in every season since.

Wenger has denied British media reports that Arsenal have offered him a new contract, but Gazidis indicated that the Frenchman would continue at the helm for the foreseeable future.

"The reason we have Arsene as our manager is because our board believes he can deliver success," he told the Daily Telegraph. "He is in fantastic shape. He is deeply engaged and excited."

"He is going to be managing us next year and we are planning and making many decisions for the long term."

Wenger, who last won the Premier League 12 years ago, faced hostility from the fans towards the end of last season.

"I know Arsene wouldn't stay on if he thought the club wasn't heading in a good direction and thought he wouldn't be able to deliver what the fans want," Gazidis said.

Arsenal finished second in the table last season, 10 points behind champions Leicester City.

Di Matteo named as new Aston Villa manager LONDON, JUNE 3 (REUTERS): Roberto Di Matteo has been handed the task of restoring Aston Villa's fortunes after the seven-times English champions announced the Italian as their new manager on Friday.

The 46-year-old, who won the Champions League during a short spell in charge of Chelsea in 2012, takes over weeks after the club were relegated from the Premier League. "It's a wonderful honour for me to become manager of this great football club, and I'm looking forward to the challenge of taking Aston Villa back to its rightful place," Di Matteo said.

Former Chelsea team mate and coach Steve Clarke has also been appointed as Di Matteo's assistant. Di Matteo has previously worked as a manager in the second-tier Championship, gaining promotion with West Bromwich Albion in 2009-10. Villa will be hoping he can have a similar impact after a dreadful season in which they finished bottom with only three wins and sacked two managers, Tim Sherwood in October and his replacement Remi Garde in March.

Swiss-born former Italy midfielder Di Matteo played for Lazio and Chelsea and once scored after 42 seconds in the 1997 FA Cup final against Middlesbrough. He won two FA Cups, a League Cup and a UEFA Cup Winners' Cup while at Stamford Bridge and returned to Chelsea as assistant manager to Andre Villas-Boas in 2011, stepping up as interim manager when the Portuguese was sacked in March 2012. Against all expectations, he guided Chelsea to a Champions League semi-final defeat of Barcelona and then beat Bayern Munich on penalties in the final in their own stadium. Di Matteo was rewarded by being appointed manager on a permanent basis but by November, he had fallen out of favour and was sacked after a Champions League defeat by Juventus. Since then, he managed Schalke 04 in the Bundesliga but resigned in May 2015.

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