March 13th, 2017

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www.morungexpress.com

MonDAY • MArch 13 • 2017

DIMAPUR • Vol. XII • Issue 69 • 12 PAGes • 5

T H e

ESTD. 2005

P o W e R

Polish your wisdom: learn public justice, distinguish between good and evil Modi calls for a ‘New India’ by 2022 PAGE 08

NECU permanent campus inaugurated in Medziphema

o F

T R u T H

— Miyamoto Musashi

Pospisil sends Murray packing at Indian Wells

PAGE 02

BJP to stake claim in Manipur ImPhal, march 12 (IaNS/NNN): BJP General Secretary Ram Madhav on Sunday said the party will meet Manipur Governor Najma Heptulla to stake claim to forming the new government in the state with ally Naga People’s Front (NPF), and the support of National People’s Party (NPP) and the Lok Janshakti Party (LJP). “We will approach Governor Najma Heptulla seeking her to invite the BJP, supported by the NPP and the LJP, to form the government in Manipur,” said Madhav. Monday being Holi, it is not yet known if the Governor can proceed with formalities. The BJP has proposed N. Biren for Chief Minister and Th. Biswajit as Deputy Chief Minister. N. Biren, a former journalist, was a Congress member and spokesperson for the Government of Manipur under O. Ibobi Singh till he joined BJP a few months before the elections. The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), which won 21 seats in the assembly elections held earlier this month, achieved the vaunted 31seat mark earlier in the day with the support of its ally NPF (4 seats), and the NPP (4 seats), LJP (1) and one Independent. “I thank the NPP and the LJP for extending support to the BJP. I also thank the people of Manipur for having voted for change and progressive Manipur,” said Madhav. On the occasion, NPP National President Conrad Sangma said: “I thank the people of Manipur for voting for change in the state.” The Congress emerged as the single-largest party post-poll with 28 seats in the 60-member house but failed to garner support to form a new government.

Free school uniform to be distributed within March our Correspondent Kohima | March 12

Minister for school education & SCERT Yitachu has informed that free uniform for government school students will be distributed within this month. Talking to media persons here recently, he also said free text books for 2017 academic year for the students have already been supplied and must have reached all SDEO offices of the state. It is learnt that free text books for Classes pre-primary to VIII was distributed to around 2,39,133 students during 2016 academic year in the state.

The Morung Express Poll QuEsTion

Vote on www.morungexpress.com sMs your answer to 9862574165 Are the existing power structures the main obstacle towards equality in Nagaland? Why? Yes

C M Y K

no

others

Do you support the decision of the hohos who have resolved in principle to forming a Nagas of Nagaland platform? Why? Yes

48%

no

37%

others

15%

Details on page 7

PAGE 12

Human-elephant conflict in Wokha district

Habitat loss and degradation is forcing elephants to venture close to human settlements in an imminent showdown imti longchar Wokha | March 12

On February 5, 2017 early morning, a herd of wild Asian elephants numbering 13 crossed the NH-2 (erstwhile NH 61) just one kilometer away from Wokha town and scaled their way up to mid of Mt Tiyi, the tallest peak in Wokha district and a reserved forest. Mt Tiyi at the summit is nearly vertical and unimaginable for the pachyderms to negotiate its terrains. It was therefore a baffle for the alarmed villagers of New Wokha Village residing below Tiyi summit, who chased down the elephants with fire, drums and firecrackers after it ventured inside their village area and banana plantations. This is not the first time that the elephants had strayed so close to human settlement. Triggered by factors such as habitat loss and shrinkage and degradation of their range, reports of wild elephants venturing close to villages in the Wokha districts is seeing an increasing trend. Human-elephant conflict in Wokha district is not a new phenomenon with Baghty valley in the lower range, which lies close to the plains of Assam, having a history of human-elephant co-existence and conflict for centuries. But it is only recently, or a decade, that wild elephants have ventured up to the middle and upper ranges of Wokha district seeking new sanctuary and food. Wokha district is divided into three rangesupper range covering the Wokha, Wozhuro, Chukitong and Englan circle; middle range covering the Lotsu, Sanis and Aitepyong circle; and lower range covering the Bhandari circle

and Ralan area. Although there is no official census on the number of elephants in Wokha district, villagers and conservationists suggest that there are at least 150 elephants in Baghty valley area alone while at Doyang valley in the middle range, the number is pegged close to 60. Conflicts from crop raiding, injuries and deaths to humans caused by elephants, and elephants killed by humans for reasons other than ivory are reported every year from Wokha district. Of the most recent, in 2016, a farmer from Longtsung village (lower range) was trampled to death while unspecified number of people were injured during encounter with the elephants. In 2015, a villager hailing from Old Riphyim village was also mauled to death. Despite this continued threat, which is alarmingly on the rise, the absence of any worthwhile mitigation to this conflict continues to pose a grave threat to both humans and the elephants. Trapped elephants? One major factor forcing elephants to venture uphill to the middle and upper reaches of Wokha district is being attributed to fragmentation of their old habitats in Assam. “With most of their habitats destroyed due to human encroachment and leaving them without food or home, the elephants are dramatically expanding their range and getting pushed up to the hills from Assam,” Steve Odyuo, founder of Natural Nagas, an NGO working for wildlife and environment conservation said. As human settlements and plantations replace the forests areas, Odyuo, who has been at the heart of elephant conservation, said

the elephants have no place to go back and therefore tarry up in the valleys and mountains in Wokha instead of going back. Calling them “trapped elephants,” Odyuo said the pachyderms crossed the Baghty valley in the foothills and reached Doyang in search for food, water and home and now cannot go back. With the increasing interaction with humans, the elephants in Doyang are stressed out and this may induce the elephants to become more aggressive, Odyuo also observed. Crop raiders The presence of elephants has become the leading frustration for the farming community of Wokha district that they once demanded the forest department to “take away your elephants from our land.” Majority of the population in Wokha district are cultivators and dependent on the farm and field produce for their livelihood. As season for the jhum cultivation begins, there is growing apprehension among the farmers that their crops would be damaged/ raided by the elephants like the years before. For instance, during 2015-16, from New Wokha Village alone, there were 100 farmers who filed for compensation from the forest department due to damage to their crops, banana plantations and properties by elephants. Similar scenario is reported in most of the villages under the three ranges of Wokha district. Ex chairman of New Wokha Village, Khyolamo Lotha claimed that a number of cultivators from the village have given up on large scale farming as their crops are destroyed by raiding elephants every year. Many of them are now confined only to vegetable

Wild elephants foraging for food at Doyang valley in Wokha district. (Photo by Steve Odyuo)

cultivation in the village vicinity, he added. However, even the cultivations and plantations in the village vicinityare notsafe anymore. With the elephants venturing nearer to human settlements each year, the villagers are in a fix and this may lead to full scale conflict leading to loss at both sides, Odyuo pointed out. Forest department grossly underfunded The villagers are also dissatisfied on the meager compensation/ex-gratia given for the damage to crops, deaths and injuries caused by the elephants. According to Khyolamo Lotha, who is also founder of Tiyi Wildlife Conservation and Animal – Human Conflict Control Society, a meager Rs 1000 compensation from the state government, which is also not timely, is not going to alleviate the loss of the affected farmers in any way. “We have been asking the state government that the compensation should commiserate the damage done by the elephant. It should also be timely, however, there have been

no positive response so far,” Lotha informed. The communities had also demanded villagelevel forest patrol squad, construction of watch towers and resting sheds; supply of equipments, creation of proper research and awareness on elephants deterrent and arranging viable alternative sources of livelihood for villages that are in elephant-human conflict. Divisional Forest Officer (DFO), Wokha, Zuthunglo Patton, speaking to The Morung Express admitted that the forest department was grossly underfunded to tackle with the issue of the human-elephant conflict. “The forest department is grossly underfunded and the staff highly undertrained that it is struggling to tackle with the conflict, provide adequate and timely compensation to those affected,” Patton said. Commenting on the rising number of elephants in the district, the DFO maintained that Wokha district with only a total area of 1628 square kilometer have to accommodate at least 150 to 180 elephants along

with the rising number of human population. Apparently, this may be one reason why there are frequent reports of human-elephant conflicts, further compounded by the lack of commitment or urgency on the part of the state government to recognize the issue and tackle it in all earnestness. Strained human-elephant relationship In fact, the already fragile relationship between humans and elephants appear to be becoming more strained as reports of retaliation/conflict against the elephants become more frequent. The presence of elephants has also attracted poachers armed with sophisticated guns. Officially, the forest department recorded four suspected cases of poaching between 2015-16. However, villagers in the elephant inhabited areas have put the figure at six (6) cases- all from the upper and middle range area. Wokha DFO said there have been instances of suspected poaching but the department could not verify

the reports because in most cases, the villagers were reluctant to provide details. “With no trust building initiatives undertaken by the department with the villages, forest staff reach the spot only when all traces of evidences have disappeared and the meat have been distributed among the villagers,” she stated. While awareness creation is a must among the community for peaceful co-existence of humans and elephants, Patton however pointed out that this can backfire if it is not coupled with incentives and with income generation facilities. Odyuo suggested that wildlife conservation groups should come up in every village from individual and community level, so that information dissemination is quick and NGOs and government can intervene in time for action. “The villagers have no problem with the elephants living in their areas, but to co-exist, there ought to be proper policies and remedial measures for any problems arising thereof,” Lotha maintained.

ZAPO alleges ‘step-motherly treatment’ by govt NPA to uphold democratic

Appeals to resolve issues at Government High School Zuketsa

PfUtSEro, march 12 (mExN): The Zuketsa Area Public Organisation (ZAPO) today expressed displeasure over what it called “stepmotherly treatment” given to the public and particularly students’ community of Zuketsa area by the Government of Nagaland concerning issues at Government High School Zuketsa. A press release from ZAPO President, Ngupelo Therie and General Secretary, Rite Khutso informed that the school has been locked up since March 8, 2017 due to government’s

failure to advertise the post of Chowkidar at the school. “Now the school is helpless and hundreds of innocent students’ career is at stake because of the lackadaisical attitude of the government,” it lamented. The issue has been ongoing and the landowners first locked up the school in September 2014. According to ZAPO, the Gauhati High Court in its order W.P(C) 193(K) of 2014 to Department of School Education (DoSE), Government of Nagaland, directed the department to advertise the post of Chowkidar at Government High School Zuketsa within 3 months from the date of receipt of a certified copy

of the Order. “But it’s flabbergasting to know that it took the concerned department almost 14 months to write a simple correspondence/ letter to Additional Deputy Commissioner (ADC) Pfutsero instructing him to constitute a Sub-Divisional Selection Board in terms of Govt. approval order No. DSE/ HC-09/2014/529 dated 21/6/2016 for recruitment to 1 (one) post of Chowkidar at GHS Zuketsa inspite of receiving the Court Order on the 29/06/2015,” the release stated. Meanwhile, the organisation alleged that the ADC, Pfutsero even after receiving the official correspondence from the DoSE

on August 5, 2016 instructing him to advertise the post vacant and to conduct the interview, “failed to do so due to reasons best known to him.” The school administration and NGOs in the area, it said, also conveyed the news of the school to the department and administration “but they showed no sign of interest as no officials from the department nor administration visited the school.” In this light, the organisation questioned the sincerity of the government towards the area people stating this is not the first instance. It mentioned that the incumbent HoD of the DoSE even visited the school in 2016 and had an interaction with the

school administration, but issues faced by the school have not been resolved yet. ZAPO pointed out there is no Science teacher in the school since September 2016, no language teacher appointed since its inception in 1993, and the school has been running without a Headmaster since May 2016. Therefore, the organisation on behalf of the public of the area appealed to the authority concerned to solve the issue regarding appointment of Chowkidar at the earliest so the children can go back to school. It also urged the DoSE to appoint Headmaster, Science teacher and language teacher at the earliest.

DImaPUr, march 12 (mExN): The Nagaland Press Association (NPA) has taken serious note of “rising intimidation and threats” made to media houses in Nagaland, and resolved to be a “responsible and accountable medium” to uphold the freedom of speech and expression. It has affirmed to be resolute against forces that “threaten to reduce the democratic space of media houses, and will not be pressured into publishing press statements/articles/news.” These were some among seven points resolved at a general meeting of the NPA held on March 11 at Hotel Saramati here in order to uphold “democratic values and principles” as well as to enhance the “well-being of all persons involved in the fourth estate” in Nagaland. The NPA advised the Government of Nagaland to “fully implement and operationalize the Nagaland Journalist Welfare Scheme effective beginning the 2017-2018 Financial Year,” stated the resolution, signed by NPA General Secretary, Along Longkumer. The NPA reiterated that the Government of Nagaland (GoN) should demonstrate its “political will” towards this end by allocating the financial requirements during the upcoming Budget unTABA leaders with nsCn (iM) General secretary, Th Muivah Session. and other members of the Collective leadership. In continuation of its

UNTABA discusses border issue with NSCN (IM) and RN Ravi DImaPUr, march 12 (mExN): A delegation of the United Naga Tribes Association on Border Areas (UNTABA) held deliberation and consultation with NSCN (IM) General Secretary, Th Muivah and the Collective Leadership, in New Delhi with regard to “restoration of transferred Naga lands in Assam to Nagaland and in what manner traditional and historical boundary can be settled with Assam during the final political settlement.” A press note from the UNTABA informed that the “leadership of the NSCN seriously discussed with the team and assured its fullest commitment to pursue the issue in its right perspective in the ongoing political talk with the Government of India.” The UNTABA team also held discussion with the Interlocutor for the Naga

peace talks, RN Ravi on its demands to the Government of India earlier for bringing back the transferred Naga lands in Assam to its rightful owner as per its commitment enshrined in the 9 Points & 16 Points Agreements of 1947 and 1960 respectively. The meeting, UNTABA informed, also deliberated seriously on the present status of the issue in the ongoing political talk with NSCN (IM). “The Interlocutor admitted the failure of the Government of India in giving due importance on this issue and assured to sincerely dwell on the issue so as to find appropriate mechanism to meet the aspiration of the Naga people. He further assured to conduct further consultation on the issue with the people concerned,” UNTABA stated.

values and principles

protest against the GoN-proposed Accreditation Policy in 2016, the NPA urged the GoN to initiate a “consultation process with the media fraternity so that an acceptable, applicable and practical Accreditation policy for Nagaland can be formulated without further delay.” The NPA further proposed a consultation meeting with all of Nagaland’s media fraternity as soon as possible in order to “strengthen and build better understanding.” During the general meeting, the NPA’s interim executives were entrusted with the responsibility of doing the ground work to ensure that the consultation meeting is inclusive and represented by all sections of the media fraternity. Meanwhile, recognizing that the NPA is currently being managed by interim executives, the general meeting decided to hold elections to the NPA at the earliest possible time. It was also resolved that the NPA would request media houses/newspapers to “encourage their staff (working journalists and non-journalists, including the printing staff) to actively participate in strengthening the NPA.” In order to keep the media fraternity informed and updated with new learning, the NPA will also organize a refresher workshop (orientation program) for journalists in Nagaland in 2017.


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