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SaturDaY • March 05 • 2016
DIMAPUR • Vol. XI • Issue 62 • 12 PAGes • 5
T H e
ESTD. 2005
P o W e R
Learning without thought is labor lost; thought without learning is perilous
North Korea leader tells military to be ‘ready’ to use nuclear weapons Travel advisory for Mariani-Mkg road DIMAPUR, MARCH 4 (MExN): According to the DIPR various NGOs of Assam have called for an indefinite bandh starting 6:00am on March 5. Travellers are therefore advised to avoid travelling from Mariani via New Sonowal to Mokokchung. This was informed in an official notification issued by ADC Mangkolemba, Imtiwapang Aier. It further stated that the bandh has been called because of non fulfilment of the assurances by Border Road Organisation, which had assured last week for improving the dilapidated road conditions in that area. According to additional inputs, the bandh will continue till such time the BRO physically begin on-site work at the said stretch of road.
NSCN (IM) responds to Rahul Gandhi statement DIMAPUR, MARCH 4 (MExN): The NSCN (IM) today expressed shock at Congress national Vice President, Rahul Gandhi’s statement in Parliament regarding the Framework Agreement signed last year between the NSCN (IM) and the Government of India. A press note from the MIP of the NSCN (IM) stated that “the manner in which he expresses his position to the long pending political issue between India and Nagalim is but sadly deplorable.” Terming Gandhi’s remarks as “avoidable,” the NSCN (IM) stated that the Framework Agreement is a “political document with a set of mutually agreed principles which will act as a guide book in finding the final solution between India and Naga people.” “His self created terminology like Naga Accord is nonexistent and misleading,” it added. Asking Rahul Gandhi to leave aside electoral politics the NSCN (IM) further urged all leaders in India, irrespective of party affiliation to contribute positively and support the ongoing Peace talk so that peace and prosperity will dawn to the Naga people. Full text on Page 10
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Naga Hoho clarifies Morung Express News Dimapur | March 4
C M Y K
Naga Hoho President, Chuba Ozukum on Friday confirmed that he has received a verbal response from the Emissary to NSCN (K) Chairman SS Khaplang about the latter’s willingness to meet the Naga Hoho officials. Speaking to The Morung Express, Chuba, however, clarified that he has not received any written reply from Khaplang as reported earlier. “We conveyed the message to Khaplang through his Emissary that he should also respond to us on paper...but I have not received any written letter from Mr Khaplang asking us to meet,” Chuba said. The Naga Hoho President reiterated that he received only verbal communication from the Emissary about 4-5 days back regarding Khaplang’s willingness to meet the Naga Hoho.
T R u T H
— Confucius
Bowlers beware! World T20 seeks to sate boundary-lust
Our culture is our pride: Yitachu
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March 5, 1995: The Black Sunday Morung Express News Kohima | March 4
“Everything failed. The government failed and civil society too failed on its part. When the whole society loses confidence in anything they can rely on, they seek for justice in any way they know how,” says Neingulo Krome, recalling the infamous March 5 incident in 2015. When Nagaland was put in an uncomfortable spotlight in 2015, the human rights activist recollects how he was reminded of the other March 5 of 1995. The tragedy which occurred on March 5, 20 years ago failed to hit the world headlines. Six civilians including two minors in Kohima were killed while 26 civilians were seriously injured by the 16 Rashtriya Rifles (16 RR). It was a quiet Sunday afternoon for residents of Kohima town when the 16 Rashtriya Rifles were passing through with 50 vehicles and heavily armed personnel. While crossing Hotel Japfü, the tyres of one of the leading vehicles burst which led the soldiers to fire indiscriminately, suspecting the burst to be an ambush, in the whole stretch of Kohima town from BOC area till TCP Gate. Vandanshan Patton Lotha, Additional Director, Labour and Employment Department, who lost his three and half years old daughter Soyingbeni (Soso) can never forget that tragic day. He along with his family had gone to Church and later visited his brother-in-law. While returning home (Forest Colony)
A partial view of Kohima town. Photo by Vishu Rita Krocha
around 12:45 noon, the family heard gunshots. “It was more of a usual thing back in those days. We didn’t bother that much. We could hear five or six explosions and I could make it out that one could be a grenade. I thought it was some police on patrol. Suddenly, something told me the bomb was going to come straight in our house. The children came out along with my mother and my wife. It was so sudden that I could not stop them,” narrated Lotha. A 52 mm mortar shell struck
where the family was standing. Soyingbeni died from the many splinter injuries while the rest of the family sustained shrapnel and splinter injuries. His second daughter who is now 28 years old remains half paraplegic and could not continue her studies after matriculation. Vandanshan’s mother who is now 82 years was also seriously injured and doctors told her she would not survive unless her right leg is amputated. However, she was miraculously saved after undergoing opera-
March 5 Inquiry: JIC drawing to a close
Likely to submit final report to the govt on March 11 Morung Express News Dimapur | March 4
Following almost a year-long inquiry, the Judicial Inquiry Commission (JIC) instituted by the Nagaland government to inquire into the March 5, 2015 lynching incident is in the final stages of drawing to a close. The JIC, headed by retired judge of the Gauhati High Court, BD Agarwal with retired District & Sessions judge, Veprasa Nyekha as member, is slated to submit its report by the second week of March. The JIC was constituted to ascertain the causes and circumstances leading to the incident of vandalism and forcible entry into the Central Jail, Dimapur on March 5, 2015 by a mob and killing of an under-trial prisoner and also the death of another person allegedly in police firing in the violence that ensued. It was preceded by a short-lived oneman Judicial Inquiry headed by Nyekha, which was instituted on March 6. It did not take off well as anticipated, largely for a lack of clerical staff to assist in documentation of the inquiry. Assistants assigned to the task either did not report to duty or reported long after the government notification informing of the assignment, while
replacements also failed to turn up. It was subsequently replaced by the JIC headed by Agarwal. With poor public response to the JIC initially, it was extended at least twice by the government. The JIC also had to re-issue notice inviting written statements from individuals, NGOs and family members of the victims after the first notice issued on May 18 failed to generate satisfactory response. It eventually received 47 written statements. As of now, the JIC has drafted its report pending finalisation. JIC member, Nyekha told The Morung Express that the draft of the final report is complete. Nyekha said, “The JIC will have a seating on some issues (regarding omissions/additions) for finalising the report” after which it will be submitted to the government. According to him, the final report would be submitted to the Chief Minister on March 11. He declined to give any further details. As regards the police investigation, it was taken over by the CBI. It could not be ascertained how long the investigation is likely to last. According to an official source, the CBI took over sometime in November-December 2015 from the Special Investigation Team (SIT) of the Nagaland Police following directives from the Gauhati High Court. The SIT had arrested as many as 60 suspects during its investigation while no charge-sheet could be filed in court. All the arrested eventually obtained bail.
tion/surgery by Dr. R Kikon. Medokhul Sophie, former MLA, a victim of March 5 1995 who was then running a computer institute (present Holiday Inn) at BOC area, started hearing gunshots, first at BOC area and then from Mohonkhola and Lerie. “We ultimately had to hide and some even under the bed. However 16 RR Jawans entered the houses and ordered everyone to line up in the National Highway,” states Sophie. He was shot in the right thigh when they were all made
PA Sangma is no more Morung Express News
press release had warned the Lotha Hoho, which has filed a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) on the rules and regulations of the Nagaland State government on Petroleum & Natural Gas. He is also alleged to have disclosed that the NSCN (IM) has identified 25 Lotha intellectuals as ‘troublemakers’ and would initiate action against them. The statement made by the NSCN official was made at the LLRPO meeting at Bhandari on February 12, which the Lotha organizations said, has been confirmed through people who attended the meeting. Taking cognizance, the Lotha organizations said it had, on behalf of the Lotha people, met the kilo kilonser on February 27 and submitted an ultimatum. It asked the kilo kilonser to give a written clarification giving the detailed list of the alleged twenty
Morung Express News
Former Lok Sabha Speaker PA Sangma died following a cardiac arrest in New Delhi on Friday morning. He was 68. Sangma presided over the 11th Lok Sabha as speaker from 1996 to 1998. He also remained chief minister of Meghalaya from 1988 to 1990. Sangma was elected to the 16th Lok Sabha from Tura constituency on the National People’s Party ticket, the political party he launched in 2013. Sangma was born on September 1, 1947 in Chapahati village in Meghalaya. After completing his graduation from St Anthony’s College, at Shillong, he went to Dibrugarh University in Assam for his Master’s degree in International Relations. Subsequently, he also received a degree in Law. He leaves behind his wife, a daughter and two sons. Related news on page 3
Dimapur | March 4
five Lotha intellectual troublemakers and the reason(s), as to why the NSCN (IM) have made these Lotha intellectuals as troublemakers. The Lotha organisations also warned that “if any untoward misadventure happens to any Lotha individual, the NSCN (IM) would be held responsible.” The kilo kilonser, on the other hand, apprised the Lotha representatives, who met him that he had no knowledge of such an action plan. He also said the group had no such intention as alleged. A thorough enquiry on the matter and appropriate action would be initiated, he further assured. In this connection, the Lotha organisations have called for support and cooperation of all right-thinking Naga individuals and organisations in their stand for justice.
personnel of the RR. However, the most deplorable part of the whole incident was the deliberate acts of harassment and shooting by the army personnel for about an hour in presence of their commanding officer who allowed the same to happen.” On March 28, NPMHR held a procession at Jantar Mantar, Delhi with PUCL and supported by several civil society organizations in Delhi. On the other hand, an inquiry committee was also set up headed by Justice D M Sen. Vandanshan meanwhile was running around for compensation for the families of the deceased. “There was some carelessness on the part of the government where compensation which was to be given to the deceased and the injured was not released. I was running around, but they did not listen to me so I was compelled to take them to Court. Guwahati High court imposed Rs. 5000 fine to the Government of Nagaland for their carelessness,” states Vandanshan. He said the families of the deceased were given a compensation of two lakhs which they received only after three years. Vandanshan further mentions that the Justice DM Sen Inquiry Commission gave recommendations for the disbandment of the 16 RR and to give all officers forced retirement. “Since then we have not heard of 16 RR. So, we consider it is done,” concludes Vandanshan. No further information has been found on the 16 RR.
A Muslim leader’s tryst with peace in Nagaland - remembering March 5, 2015
Dimapur | March 4
Lotha civil society orgs issue 15-day ultimatum to NSCN (IM) DIMAPUR, MARCH 4 (MExN): Ten organizations of the Lotha community have written to the kilo kilonser, NSCN (IM) to clarify within 15 days (counting from February 27) on the actions of one of its official- secretary in the ministry of internal security of NSCN (IM), who had issued a press release to a Manipur newspaper on February 15, 2016. The Lotha organizations include Lotha Hoho, Lotha Students’ Union, Lotha Youth Hoho, Lotha Eloe Hoho, Village Councils Chairmen Association, Wokha District Chamber of Commerce & Industries, ACAUT Wokha Unit, Team Metamorphosis, Kohima Lotha Hoho and Dimapur Lotha Hoho. According to a press statement received here from Lotha Hoho on behalf of all the organizations, the said NSCN (IM) official in the purported
to line up while the Jawans started shooting at their directions. “Because we were all so shocked that I didn’t know I was shot,” recalls Sophie. Subsequently, Naga Peoples’ Movement for Human Rights (NPMHR) and People’s Union for Civil Liberties (PUCL) conducted a fact finding in Kohima and filed a writ petition to the Supreme Court of India. The team met a labourer, Sialal one of the eye witnesses who saw the bursting of tyres of one of the leading trucks and who also saw the Jawans jumping down from their vehicles and shooting towards Japfü Hotel. Sialal too was hit by a bullet fired at by the armed personnel. The petition by NPMHR and PUCL also mentioned how army personnel also forcibly entered houses, threatened and shot people. (The names of the deceased are Soyingbeni, Achunle (8 years old), Tengpangnokcha, Pandhi Sharma and two unknown persons who died on the spot.)The petition also stated that some Jawans entered the Hospital and cut off the electricity within the hospital and threatened not to put on the generator, compelling Doctors to carry operations with the help of candle lamps and torch lights. The writ petition states, “the indiscriminate firing by the personnel of the Rashtriya Rifles were unprovoked and were panic reaction to the bursting of tyres…..the petitioners did not come across any evidence of any cross firing except the indiscriminate firing by the army
05.03.2015 is a date that Dimapur neither wants to remember, nor can it forget. On March 5, 2015, as Dimapur watched the day go by in horror, a few people were busy making sure that the incidents of the day did not pour out into future communal hysteria and conflict. Ahidur Rahman, Working President of the Muslim Council Dimapur (MCD), was part of this. For his tireless efforts, Rahman was awarded the Peace Award, 2016 on February 1. Here are extracts from a longer interview (Read full interview on page 6): In 2012, a ‘North East exodus’ began from mainland India. Muslim leaders from Dimapur and Kohima visited Naga students in Bangalore, Pune and Mumbai. “They were so relieved when I started speaking to them in Nagamese,” recalls A. Rahman. “There are more than 6000 Naga students in Bangalore but no Nagaland House; there was no safe space where they could gather and access reliable information from.” He conveyed this message to the then Chief Minister of Nagaland. Many fears had arisen as a result of rumours. Multimedia Messaging Services were used extensively to spread them. On the mainland, differences between Burmese, Naga, Bodo, Khasi dissolved—everyone from the subcontinent’s north east to beyond became perpetrators and victims at the same time. “We spoke to Muslim leaders in other cities to lay their fears to rest. We told them Muslim people will not be attacked in Nagaland. There is no communal incident in Nagaland and will never happen.” Those were the words Rahman was held accountable for on March 5, 2015. The MCD’s work began alongside protests on March 4 last year. Rahman’s main work was to contain rumour. He used social media first—took pictures of the 1906 Jama Masjid, still intact, and posted them on Facebook, asking the community around the sub-continent not to believe in rumours. By March 5, he had already asked the Nagaland State for the protection of religious sites so that no larger problems break forth in case of mob fury. But the actual violence of the day was beyond control. “Nobody liked the way he was killed but we have to add water to fire, not fuel. We had to consistently tell community leaders from all over India that all Naga people cannot be blamed for the incident, though considerable damage had been done to the Naga image,” Rahman maintained.
Ahidur Rahman, Working President of the Muslim Council Dimapur, is seen here at MP Road. He was awarded the Peace Award 2016 for his tireless efforts to maintain peace and communal harmony.
Rahman and his MCD team’s real work began after March 5. There were rumours spreading through Assam that the Nagaland State Government was considering not sending the dead body back to its parent village. A person claiming to be the victim’s uncle in Nagaland laid claim to the body. “If the body had not been sent back, it would have created permanent enmity between Assam and Nagaland, so we had to somehow trace his village in Karimganj.” The MCD, moreover, remained concerned for 400-odd Naga students studying in Silchar, asking the Assam State Government to make sure of their safety. On March 7, the Nagaland State Government handed over the body to the MCD, which then cleaned it and wrapped it up in white cloth to be sent back home. “We got calls from all over Assam to let the vehicle bringing the body pass through their areas—he had become a hero there. 5000 people, alongside media, had already gathered at Khatkhati to see the body. It would have taken 2-3 days for the body to reach and could have created huge tensions, egged on by Assam’s media. So we made a spot decision to fly the body. The Assam Government provided a helicopter, the body was flown out and a major antiNaga wave averted,” narrates Rahman, also acknowledging how many people from Assam had helped resolve the issue. In its aftermath, nearly 10,000 Muslim people left Nagaland State in three days, mostly on foot, into Assam. Leaders in Assam, many playing vote bank politics, projected that people of the faith were being locked up or being forced to leave. “Some people were even setting up displaced persons camps on the outskirts of Dimapur. We went and told them there was no need for all this! It would send a wrong message. There is no threat to people residing in Nagaland,” Rahman reiterated to them. (Full story on page 6)