May 25th, 2016

C M Y K

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wednesdAY • MAY 25 • 2016

DIMAPUR • Vol. XI • Issue 142 • 12 PAGes • 5

T H e

ESTD. 2005

P o W e R

The purpose of human life is to serve, and to show compassion and the will to help others Public notice

C M Y K

Delivery Time Effective June 2016 Please note that The Morung Express has a new publication deadline of 8:00 p.m., for all documents including press releases, articles and other news items. Any documents received after the new 8:00 p.m., deadline will be published in a later issue.

The implementation of the 8:00 p.m. deadline for submission of press releases has enabled us to go to print early.

As a result, beginning in June 2016, The Morung Express will now be available in the early morning hours in Jalukie, Tseminyu, Wokha, Zunheboto, Mokokchung, Mao Gate and Senapati. This is in addition to Dimapur and Kohima.

We appreciate your continued support.

The Morung Express

Kohima Police asks public to be vigilant while buying used cars

Morung Express news Dimapur | May 24

By Sandemo Ngullie

OKING HOSPITAL, KOHIMA

DAN celebrates thanksgiving service of 2 years completion of government under TR leadership Kohima | May 24

Party workers and supporters of lok sabha MP neiphiu Rio wait outside Dimapur Airport to receive him with banners and placards of welcome on Tuesday. (Photo by Caisii Mao)

MLA Ngullie dares NPF president to produce TR’s educational certificate

F

ormer Minister and present MLA in the Nagaland Assembly, Thomas Ngullie today challenged the NPF President and DAN Chairman Dr. Shurhozelie to produce the educational certificate of Chief Minister TR Zeliang to the Naga public and the nation.

Addressing the reception rally to receive MP and former Chief Min-

all the blames upon him.

Rio also said on August 22, 2015, he and former Rajya Sabha MP, Khekiho, had written a letter to NPF president, Dr. Shurhozelie, stating that the reconciliation within the NPF party as announced had not been achieved in the true sense and urged for “true reconciliation to take place under an atmosphere of accommodation, unity and oneness in the true and traditional spirit of the regional cock symbol party.”

Again, on January 26, 2016, Rio informed he had written another letter to the NPF president stating that “even after the discussion and assurance given by you there has been no consultation by party leaders or elected members regarding party affairs or govern-

ister Neiphu Rio at Dimapur Airport, the senior leader regretted that the state of affairs in Nagaland had crossed the limit.

Citing the example of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, whose educational qualification was questioned by the Delhi Chief Minister, Thomas said that the national BJP President Amit Shah and Union Fi-

ment matters with me at any point of time till date.

No information/communication regarding the Naga issue or party matters have reached me even during the process of reconciliation.”

Since the two letters, Rio said the NPF president had never initiated anything to resolve the issue.

Instead, he was served two show notices by the Party president through newspapers within a span of ten days, Rio added. He urged to the NPF leadership to “rethink” on the suspension order.

Reiterating that resolving the Naga issue was uppermost in his mind, the Lok Sabha MP said at the present critical juncture, Naga people, especially the youth, must not remain

nance Minister Arun Jaitley had produced the educational qualification certificate and mark sheet of the PM to the nation.

Why cannot Dr. Shurhozelie produce the mark sheet of TR Zeliang to the Naga people, Thomas questioned, and demanded that the president of NPF should come clean on the issue.

silent but come out to support the peace process and the “Framework Agreement” so that they do miss the numerous opportunities that await them.

“History is important but our future is more important. We should not remain silent to individual interests superseding Naga interest,” Rio said and concluded with the slogans “Long live Nagas” and “We stand for truth.”

Former minister, Imkong I Imchem, MLA, who was also earlier suspended from the NPF, said the people should condemn the “autocratic” and “dictatorship” functioning of the NPF party. Referring to the beginning of internal crisis within the NPF, Imchen asserted that demanding change of leadership can

never be termed as “anti party” as in a democracy, leadership is subject to mandate of the people and majority group.

Senior political leader Thenucho, said it was disturbing to witness the current trend of politics within the regional party and Naga society and said this was contradictory to the politics of visionary leaders like late A Kevichusa and others.

Founding member of NPF Manipur unit, A Abongmei, in his address said Nagas of Manipur would never forget Rio’s contribution to the welfare of Nagas of Manipur. “Because of Rio, NPF is now a well established and popular political party in Manipur. It is really painful to hear the suspension of our leader”, Abongmei said.

The Democratic Alliance of Nagaland (DAN) Co-ordination Chairman, Dr. Shurhozelie Liezietsu today said certain forces have been working from within the Naga People’s Front (NPF) party, thereby affecting the minds of the public.

“It was unfortunate that the smooth functioning in the government and also peace in Nagaland had been continuously disturbed by a group of desperate and power monger leaders,” he said while addressing the thanksgiving service of 2 years completion of DAN government under the Chief Minister-ship of TR Zeliang here at the State Banquet Hall.

“We were all aware and seen that some people were continuously playing ‘dog in a manger policy’ for mere greed of power.

As a result, Nagaland had become a land of rumors and false propaganda with full of confusions for some people,” he said.

Dr. Liezietsu added that serving ultimatums to the government even on small issues which could be solved easily through dialogue, are sometimes suspected to be the off spring of those forces. He however claimed that the DAN government “remains strong and stable.”

Dr. Liezietsu, who is also President of NPF, termed the coming together of all 60 NLA legislators as one of the achievements during the last two years of DAN. “This was done for political reasons to fulfill the aspiration of the Naga people who want peace desperately,” he said.

Naga political issue top priority: CM

Nagaland Chief Minister, TR Zeliang meanwhile assured that facilitating the ongoing dialogue for peaceful resolution to the Naga political issue remains the top priority for his government.

“This is the main motivating factor that has united all the 60 legislators to form an opposition-less government, as well as the Nagaland Legislator’s Forum on Naga political issue, by sinking all our differences of the past,” Zeliang said.

Chief Minister of nagaland TR Zeliang speaking on the occasion of completion of two years of the DAn Government at the state Banquet Hall on May 24, 2016. (DIPR Photo)

He reminded that the Parliamentary Working Committee of that Forum had met several national leaders in Delhi to brief them about the Naga issue. “We have also met various Naga political groups for exchange of views and ideas on how to achieve Naga unity, and work together for the common Naga cause,” he said.

The CM claimed that the Framework Agreement signed between the NSCN (IM) and the Government of India “can be said to be the indirect outcome of all these joint efforts…” “…the spirit of unity and oneness exhibited by the House across party lines which I believe had given him the courage to go ahead with signing of the Framework Agreement with the NSCN (IM),” the CM said. Zeliang further appreciated the Naga Hoho, ENPO, NMA, Nagaland GB Federation, NSF, ENSF and various religious organizations for reasoning and moving together with one vision for early solution to the Naga political issue.

The CM then informed that his government has envisaged bringing out a ‘Vision Document’ for Nagaland. The document, he stated among the others, is to achieve self-sufficiency in food grains & vegetables, horticulture, meat, eggs, milk etc.

Other priorities will be to exploit mineral resources, to achieve vast improvements in the roads, power, water supply, health care and education.

“We will do our best to reduce unemployment amongst the youth through industrialization by bringing private investments in the state, and through skill development and vocationalization of secondary education etc,” he further said.

Related news on page 5

NPCC shocked over JMFC, Peren, transfer order Smart City tag eludes Kohima again had passed a judgment on April 26 that transferred the case to be heard by the JMFC, Peren. A press release from NPCC Working President, P Ayang Aonok, expressed “shock” to have come across the recent transfer order.

The NPCC reminded the “competent authority” that the present “cross transfer of the Judicial Magistrate First Class, Peren and Phek

appears to be a sudden arrangement which has created doubts on the functioning of judiciary.”

“Under the circumstances it may not be advisable to conduct the case in Peren, since T.R Zeliang belongs to Peren district,” noted the NPCC. Thus, in order to have a “fair trial of the case,” it suggested that the case be shifted to a nearby district court.

Nagaland DRDA employees without salary for more than eight months Morung Express news Kohima | May 24

The District Rural Development Agencies (DRDA) employees in Nagaland have been working without any salaries for more than eight months now. On May 24, representatives from the 11 districts arrived at the Rural Development Directorate to submit a representation requesting the department to release the pending salaries on or before Contact: - 0370-2290080 0370-2290146 May 31.

The DRDA staff in Nagaland comprises of more than 300 employees, and over the last The Morung Express eight months, the entire staff from the Project Poll QuEsTion Director to the office peon has been deprived Vote on www.morungexpress.com of their salaries.

The duration of non-payment of salaries sMs your answer to 9862574165 varies from district to district. For the DRDA Should Companies, Contractors and NGOs staff of Longleng, it has been a year since they receiving work-contracts and were deprived of their salaries. On the other financial aid from the State hand, DRDA officers in Dimapur have not Govt be transparent and held received their salaries for one year and two accountableto public scrutiny? months. “I have stopped going to office for the last six months. No pay, no work,” said a Yes no others DRDA employee at Kiphire.

Ambulance service: 24x7 Advance life support with trained paramedics; Equipped for transportation of critical and trauma patients.

Forces within NPF disrupting smooth functioning of govt: Dr. Shurhozelie

our Correspondent

Kohima, may 24 (mExN): The Nagaland Pradesh Congress Committee (NPCC) has now informed, and expressed concern over the transfer order given to the Judicial Magistrate First Class (JMFC), Peren, right after the Gauhati High Court (GHC), Kohima Bench, referred TR Zeliang’s educational qualification case to be tried by the JMFC, Peren.

The GHC, Kohima Bench,

Pushing, shoving, pushing, shoving, … oi, quit acting like educated people.

Lowry, DeRozan star as Raptors stun Cavaliers to tie series PAGe 12

Am I suspended for working for the truth? Rio questions NPF

reflections

T R u T H

— Albert Schweitzer

PAGE 05

‘We are fighting for the truth’

In an open defiance to the suspension order served to him by the NPF Party, former Nagaland chief minister and Lok Sabha MP, Neiphiu Rio, today said he was not afraid to speak and work for truth.

“Why the suspension?

Is it for speaking and working for the truth? I am not afraid because God and the Naga public are with me… we are fighting for truth, Naga people and not for our own interests”, the Lok Sabha MP said.

Addressing hundreds of party supporters and public at the Dimapur Airport on his arrival from Delhi, Rio narrated the events of the crisis within the NPF party, which began with the tussle for the seat of chief minister, which he had vacated to contest for the lone Lok Sabha seat.

After vacating his seat, Rio said the NPF leadership instead of openly consulting all party MLAs went on a silent “signature campaign” and chose TR Zeliang as the chief minister.

However, Rio said in good faith he supported Zeliang as the chief minister but trouble started when the three NCP MLAs who merged with the BJP were disqualified by the Speaker.

“They were the first one to rebel, it was not my working,” he said. The Lok Sabha MP said in the midst of the disqualification issue of the three NCP MLAs added with growing dissent from other NPF MLAs, senior NPF legislator Kaito Aye approached him claiming that the latter had the majority support of NPF MLAs. Rio said all throughout the crisis, he had insisted that in true democratic manner, majority should prevail but that the other NPF group chose to heap

o F

While some have stopped attending office, majority of the employees continue to go to office and offer their services despite the Government’s failure to provide their salaries. The reason, according to some of the employees, for the non-payment of salaries has been due to the State’s failure to provide it’s 10 per cent share.

Earlier on September 9, 2015, the employees submitted a representation. “They said they will look into the matter but we didn’t get any response,” the employees lamented.

“We are taking loans to survive. For those who are staying in rented houses, they have been chased out of their homes,” said Kepingtad Newmai, JE, DRDA Kohima. Another employee mentioned how they have to pay their children’s admission on credit.

The recent representation demanded that if the department is unable to resolve the salary issue on or before May 31, the department should “revert all the DRDA employees supposed to be in foreign service back to the parent department in a rational way.” Failing which, it cautioned that the employees may be compelled to resort to agitation or strike.

• Lucknow tops Fast Track competition; 13 more Smart Cities announced • North East Cities Agartala and Imphal make it to the list of Smart Cities Morung Express news Dimapur | May 24

Nagaland State capital Kohima tryst for the ‘smart city’ tag suffered another disappointment on Tuesday as it failed again to figure in the list of 13 cities selected based on the marks scored by them in the Fast Track competition.

The list was announced at a conference on the occasion of two years of the Government in office,

by Minister of Urban Development and Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation, Venkaiah Naidu.

A PIB report of the event informed that the selection of the 13 cities was based on the marks scored by them in the Fast Track competition and the benchmarks set by the top performers in the first round of Smart City Challenge competition in which the first 20 cities were selected from among 98 mission cities.

Lucknow topped the list of winners of the Fast Track competition conducted for 23 cities from as many States and Union Territories by improving the quality of its smart city plan by 19%. Other winners of Fast Track competition were - Warangal, Telanagana (13%), Shimla, Himachal Pradesh (27%), Chandigarh (9%), Raipur, Chattisgarh (25%), New Town Kolkata (11%), Bhagalpur, Bihar (25%), Panaji, Goa (9%), Port Blair, Andaman & Nicobar Islands (26%), Imphal, Manipur (27%), Ranchi, Jharkhand (27%), Agartala, Tripura (25%) and Faridabad, Haryana(12%). With the selection of these 13 cities, 25 States/UTs are now covered under Smart City Mission.

Naidu stated that the 13 cities substantially improved their smart city plans by addressing the deficiencies identified in the first round of competition by ensuring better profiling of respective cities in terms of infrastructure gaps and baseline service levels; ensuring consistency between citizens’ aspirations and action plans etc.

Other cities that participated in Fast Track Competition were: Namchi, Sikkim (ranked 14) Aizawl, Mizoram(15), Pasighat, Arunachal Pradesh(16), Dehradun, Uttarakhand(17), Kohima, Nagaland(18), Oulgaret, Puducherry(19), Silvassa, Dadra, Nagar & Haveli(20), Kavaratti, Lakshdweep(21), Diu, Daman & Diu(22) and Shillong, Meghalaya(23).

Another 40 would be selected during 2016-17 and the remaining 40 during the next financial year.

Why again?

While Kohima was not included in the first 20 list, its hope was renewed when it was included amongst another 23 smart cities provided with an opportunity to upgrade their proposals on fast track basis in March. The Kohima Municipal Council (KMC) had roped in consultants from Voyants Solutions Pvt. Ltd, Gurgoan for the proposal.

However, Kohima failed to make the cut again. The Nagaland Sate capital appears to be lacking in most parameter stipulated in the criteria. For instance, with an overall score of 893 out of 2000 points, Kohima was ranked a “slow mover” ranking 60 out of 73 cities in India surveyed for cleanliness during the

‘Swachh Survekshan-2016’ survey announced by the ministry on February 15.

The ranking of Kohima seems to have suffered most on parameters of service level status. The city scored low in all variables such as Public & Community Toilet Provision, Processing and Disposal of Waste Management.

Kohima also appear to be lagging behind in the City Level Evaluation (30%) and Proposal Level Evaluation (70%). The former evaluates credibility of implementation city vision and strategy and the latter evaluates the impact of proposal, cost effectiveness of smart city plan, innovation and scalability, processes followed. Consultation with citizens, especially the vulnerable section and usage of social media, community, mobile governance and accommodation of contrary “voices” forms the crux of the strategy and planning.

Interestingly, in the Kohima Smart City Poll - Fast Track Stage Poll on Government of India portal (https://mygov.in/group-poll/ kohima-smart-city-poll-fast-trackstage/), citizens voiced out various issues like lack of parking space; road condition, traffic violations – for vehicles & pedestrian, traffic congestion & pollution, promotion of nonmotorized transport, security and road re-design, and re-alignment, improving walkways and beautification as major areas needing changes.

The stakeholders in Nagaland State should incorporate these concerns and rejig its mission to make it to the list in the next round in June.

wednesdAY 25•05•2016

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NPF minority wing meeting held

Jukha Francis, Instructor conducts self-defence and crime defence lessons for girl students at GHSS Pungro under Kiphire district. The training was conducted by RMSA Nagaland from May 16 to 21.

STYO to impose ‘No Work, No Pay’

ZuNhEboto, may 24 (mExN): Satoi Town Youth Organization (STYO) today informed that ‘No Work, No Pay’ will be imposed with effect of this month to every government employees who failed to report and perform their respective duties.

STYO president Huka V Tuccu said that this was decided following the press release on April 7 and meeting held on May 11 along with EAC Satoi, Head of various departments, GBs Associate, SRSU etc on account of non performance and availability of government employees at Satoi Hq. STYO lamented that there are more than 80 government employees from various department under Satoi Hq, but

hardly few turn up for works. To the utter dismay some employee turns up once in 2 years while some have never come to work since their appointment. To make the matter worst, Satoi Hq has been functioning without doctor at PHC and head master at GHS Satoi for a very long time, the youth organisation added.

Therefore, the departments concerned are requested to take necessary actions and remind the employees that stern action will be taken against any erring employees.

“This decision is taken by STYO with support of the EAC Satoi, Satoi Area GBs Association, SRSU, STH Satoi Area and various NGO,” added the press release.

Kohima, may 24 (mExN): NPF Minority Wing held Quarterly General meeting with its members and office bearers at Dimapur NPF Party Office on May 22. Minority Incharge Lepshi Ao, VP Central along with Blaise Iheilung I/C Dimapur District and General Secretary Central, attended the meeting and discussed on party activities and future course of action.

President Minority wing Central Bishnu Bhattacharjee in his address to all office bearers from Central and division, elaborated on party discipline and its guidelines and appealed all, to strengthen Naga Peoples Front with united effort. The other speakers were Mahendra Thousen, working president Minority Wing Central and Suresh Paira President MW Dimapur Division, the meeting was chaired by Sanjay Dey, VP Minority Wing Dimapur Division.

The house unanimously resolved to stand along with any notification/directives issued by Party Highest authority NPF Central, for smooth functioning. The meeting was ended with mass prayer for the Party men of all ranks and files.

This was informed in a press release issued by Central NPF Minority Wing, Press Secretary.

58th Shamator-Chessore A/C NPF party meeting held

Parliamentary Secretary for Municipal Affairs and Eco & Statistics, R Tohanba, along with his wife and party workers at the 58th Shamator-Chessore A/C NPF party meeting held on May 20 at Shamator town. (Morung Photo) Morung Express News Shamator | May 24

Parliamentary Secretary for Municipal Affairs and Eco & Statistics, R Tohanba, said the NPF Party has its own principles, aims and objectives as laid down in the NPF party’s constitution and that every member of the party, right from the grassroot level to the legislators, are expected to work and function within the framework of the constitution.

The Parliamentary Secretary said any NPF member who violates the party’s principles or go against the spirit of the constitution should face disciplinary

action. “Even elected MLAs who work against the principles of the party or not working effectively as per expectations are liable to be questioned,” Tohanba said in his address at the 58th Shamator-Chessore A/C NPF party meeting held on May 20 at Shamator town.

Tohanba, who is also a member of the Parliamentary Working Committee on Naga political issue, highlighted on the peace initiatives undertaken by the present DAN government led by Chief Minister TR Zeliang to find an amicable and honourable solution to the Naga political problem.

“The leadership of our

Chief Minister TR Zeliang is undisputed and all the 60 MLAs are behind him in any decision or initiative taken for the welfare of the Naga people as a whole,” he said.

Tohanba also said despite internal crisis, the NPF Party has so far managed to sail on smoothly and able to secure the trust and confidence of the Naga people under the stewardship of NPF president, Dr. Shurhozelie Liezetsu, the “champion of the regional party.”

Appealing to party workers to continue to extend unstinted support and cooperation to the DAN government for all round development in the

ICFAI University conduct SPSS Workshop ‘Church is the right platform to fight HIV’

Dimapur, may 24 (mExN): A one day workshop on ‘SPSS for Social Sciences and Management Researchers’ was held on May 23 at ICFAI University.

The workshop was organized by the department of IT and Mathematics of ICFAI University and was conducted by Oinam Bhopen Singh, Assistant Professor, as the resource person from the same department.

The programme imparted basic training on basic research methods like T-test, One-way ANOVA, and Correlation using SPSS. The objective of this workshop is to help the

moKoKchuNg, may 24 (mExN): Church can be the pillar of hope for people affected by HIV and to bring about a change in the scenario of HIV in Nagaland we need the support of the Church said the resource person from Legislators Forum on AIDS (LFA), Nagaland during the one day Church Advocacy Programme being arranged by Care and Support Society in collaboration with Pastor’s Fellowship Mokokchung Town and supported

by LFA Nagaland at Artang Baptist Church Mokokchung on May 24.

The resource person lamented that it has been twenty (20) years now that NGOs have taken the steps to control Participants during the workshop on ‘SPSS for Social Sciences and Management Research- HIV in Nagaland but is still continuers’ at ICFAI University held on May 23. ing to spread. In this, the speaker addparticipants in their ongo- undertake research. mapur, Zunheboto and Mao ed that NGOs alone cannot fight HIV; ing research work, project The workshop was at- colleges as well as faculties rather fighting HIV is the responsibility and also motivate others to tended by teachers from Di- and students of ICFAI. of every right thinking citizens.

Saying that Church is the right platform to fight HIV, the resource person maintained that Church have wider coverage than any other sector, Church is permanent while NGO is not, Church has an authority to which everyone listened to, Church can give spiritual guidance and Church have strong financial resource. Taking all these into consideration, Churches can come forward to create awareness about HIV through Camps and programmes and also help removes stigma/discrimination on those affected by HIV. During the interaction session, topics on ‘Why Church is silent on the issue of HIV/AIDS’ and ‘What Church can do’ were discussed. Altogether 75 people, Church workers and Care and Support Society members participated in the programme.

Phek District GB Association CL John inaugurates village road at Nihokhu the village functionaries, not may 24 34th general meeting held Dimapur, to be misled by listening to (mExN): Minister for Rural

phEK, may 24 (mExN): Phek District GB Association (PDGBA) held its 34th general meeting cum selection of new office bearers for the tenure 2016- 2020, on May 21, at Phek town.

Murohu Chotso, DC Phek in his speech said that GB institution was set up by the British in the late 19th century. The objective of GB establishment was to represent the village and the government administration to oversee the rule of law on daily basis. “A GB should be a person who knows customary laws and practices,” he added.

Wezhietsu Mero, Vice President NGBF shared that to achieve amicable solution, peace and unity must be the foremost requisite among the different Naga organizations and po-

litical groups. W Kholie Kapfo, General Secretary, Western Chakhesang GB Union, expressed that Nagas do not practice class system, reservation or discrimination. Men and women have their own respective equal responsibilities and support/respect one another. Others who spoke were Kekhwengulo, President, Chakhesang Public Organisation, Zaposhieiu, President Chakhesang Mothers Association, LP Therie, Chairman Western Chakhesang GB Union and GB leaders from seven units under Phek district. The house selected new office bearers for the tenure 2016-2020 headed by Zaduihu Ringa (President) and eleven office bearers an official press release issued by Khrozote Wetsah, General Secretary, PDGBA.

1st Death Anniversary of Lt. Yikochu Sharu

A

year has passed since you left us to rest at your heavenly home on 25th of May 2015 and it’s the darkest day for us. The short times we spend together are full of beautiful memories which will live in hearts forever. You are a good husband, father, brother, guardian, peacemaker, and a friend. Though you are not with us, you will always be, cherished, loved, and remembered every moment in our hearts.

“Blesse d are the dead who die in the lord”

Rev. 15:13.

Loving Wife, Daughters, Families and In-Laws.

Development, CL John inaugurated the village road constructed under MGNREGA at Nihokhu village, RD Block Niuland on May 23.

The minister was impressed with the performance of Nihokhu VDB in development of the village through judicious utilization of the fund, a press release received here said.

CL John encouraged the village to continue to make best use of the fund that comes to the village for its development and show the good example to other villages as well. Performance of the villages in implementa-

CL John accompanied by others during the inauguration of Nihokhu village road constructed under MGNREGA on June 23.

tion of the schemes reflects ing the funding pattern of the reputation of the depart- the department, he called ment, he stated. Highlight- upon the villagers, especially

what others say that eventually leads to hampering the development in the village.

Also speaking on the occasion, Secretary, Rural Development, Kelei Zeliang said that the department is working with full commitment for betterment of the villagers. Therefore, the villagers should also extend their utmost cooperation towards the department to enable it to bring better facilities to villages, he added.

According warm reception to the minister and his entourage, villagers presented folk songs and dances honouring them.

state, Tohanba also appealed to party workers of Shamator-Chessore A/C to strive maintain peace and understanding in the constituency.

Further, he stressed on “transparency and accountability” in use of local area development fund LADF in each and every unit and village.

President, 58th Shamator-Chessore A/C NPF unit, H Shitoba, delivered the welcome address and advisors of the NPF unit, Lakiumong, R Kiuji and R Thongthong also delivered short speeches. The NPF unit’s general secretary, G Kiuthsang, chaired the programme.

St. Joseph's School inaugurates higher secondary block chumuKEDima, may 24 (mExN): The newly built higher secondary block at St. Joseph’s Chumukedima was inaugurated

by Thomas Kikon, Additional Director, Geology and Mining and blessed by Most Rev. Dr. James Thoppil, Bishop of Kohima. Rev. Fr. Sajan, principal, accorded the words of welcome to the Chief Guest and his lady wife, to the bishop, the fathers, sisters, public leaders, parents, students and invited guests and presented mementos on the occasion.

The chief guest, Thomas, while addressing the gathering applauded Rev. Fr. Sajan and his team for having completed successfully and in time the new school block. He said the school is trying its best to provide the best infrastructure, quality and valuable education to our students and urged the students to make use of the good facilities provided.

The students of Class twelve welcomed the gathering with their welcome song and Choreography. Relishi compered the programme and Rev. Sr. Anita Paul proposed the vote of thanks.

Thomas Toretkiu, Bishop’s Secretary in a press release stated that in the evening the Bishop blessed and inaugurated the newly constructed convent of Franciscan Sisters of St. Mary of the Angels (FSMA) in the presence of Rev, Sr, Samina, Provincial, FSMA, Fathers, Sisters, Leaders and invited guests at Dimapur near Livingstone Hr. Sec. School.

Western Sumi Hoho new team receives special prayer Tuensang DPDB

Dimapur, may 24 (mExN): A special prayer service for new team of office bearers, executive members and members of frontal organisations of Western Sumi Hoho (WSH) was held on May 24 at the mission centre of Western Sumi Baptist Churches Association (WSBAK), Akuvuto Thahekhu.

Rev. Dr. Hevukhu Achumi, executive secretary, WSBAK who led the prayer along with other staff of WSBAK quoted scriptures of 1st Samuel 9:15-16, 2nd Chronicles 19:6-7 and also from the book of 2nd Kings and called upon the members present to put God above everything else in their leadership stating that one cannot be a leader without God’s blessing.

He encouraged the members of the Western Sumi Hoho to fulfill the responsibility that the people have entrusted upon them by fearing God and being righteous and by being truthful and adhering to what is right.

meeting held

Newly elected team of Western Sumi Hoho along with members of its frontal organisations and staff of WSBAK at the special service held at WSBAK mission centre on May 24.

Also speaking on the occasion, the newly elected WSH president, Zheshito Swu called upon his colleagues to work together as team for peace, unity and upliftment of Sumis in particular and Naga people in general.

Exhorting and greeting the new team of WSH,

Y. Isawoto Zhimomi, president, Western Sumi Kukami Hoho and H.K. Zhimomi, reminded the members to endeavour for the welfare and interest of the people in adherence to the constitution of the Hoho and not for the motive of self – interest.

The service was chaired

by L. Khevishe Achumi, vice president, WSH and recorded by Vikato K. Achumi, general secretary, WSH. Rev. Ahokhe Awomi, evangelist, WSBAK said the invocation prayer of the service while Hojevi Kappo, secretary, Music WSBAK and friends presented a song.

tuENsaNg, may 24 (Dipr): District Planning and Development Board meeting was held at DC Conference hall Tuensang on May 24 under the chairmanship of Deputy Commissioner and the vice Chairman DBDB Tuensang, Alem Jongshi.

The meeting reviewed the previously passed agenda and its further developments; it also included the second phase discussion of the agendas basing on the reports submitted by the concern departments of the district.

DC Tuensang administered the green pledge organized by the forestry department. The members also discussed on the observation of the World Environment Day on June 4 and the Chairman directed the District Officers and the ward President to come forward for the same.

The agenda on establishment of the 10+2

in Sangsangnyu was discussed and forwarded to the Department concerned to review on the feasibility report before forwarding for the approval.

The proposal for the nomination of the Governors awards for the year 2016 on the distinction in arts was discussed in forum and the tribal hoho and the departments are entrusted for the identification of the same for submission.

On the establishment of the SP&DB Pungro the house decided to write to the chairman SPDB Noklak for further necessary procedures. The proposal for the renewal of the societies viz, Eleutheros Christian society and the Hills Integrated Development Agency were agreed upon to forward to the concern authority. The meeting was attended by almost all designated members of the house.

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THE MORUNG EXPRESS

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Sonowal sworn in as Assam CM ATSUM demands fresh MPSC exam Over 2,850 swine dead in Mizoram Guwahati, May 24 (iaNS): Sarbananda Sonowal was on Tuesday sworn in as the first BJP chief minister of Assam at a massive public meeting that was also attended by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his senior cabinet and party colleagues.

Sonowal, 53, took the oath along with Himanta Biswa Sarma, the former Congress strongman who crossed over to the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) last year and is largely credited for its huge electoral victory that dislodged 15 years of the Congress rule in the northeastern state.

Assam Governor P.B. Acharya administered the oath of office and secrecy to Sonowal, formerly minister of state for youth affairs and sports at the centre, and his council of ministers.

Modi addressed the gathering after the oath ceremony which turned into the BJP's show of strength on the first

days of its first government in the state.

"Our job doesn’t end at voting.

For development it is important the people work with the government together," Modi said.

The prime minister promised that the central "will always try to stay ahead, even if by a step, than the Assam government" for the development of the state.

The ceremony, also attended by BJP president Amit Shah and veteran leader L. K. Advani, was held at the sprawling Khanapara rally ground in the city that was turned saffron with BJP flags fluttering all over.

Also present at the event were the chief ministers of the BJP-ruled states and leaders of the National Democratic Alliance (NDA). Chief ministers of other northeastern states also participated.

Former chief minister Tarun

Gogoi, who headed the state 15year Congress rule before Sonowal dethroned him, also attended the gala event.

Leaders who took oath as cabinet ministers included BJP's Parimal Shuklabaidya, Chandra Mohan Patowary and Ranjit Dutta.

Atul Bora and Keshav Mahanta from the Asom Gana Parishad (AGP), Pramila Rani Baishya and Rihan Daimary of the Bodoland People's Front (BPF) also took oath as cabinet ministers.

Two BJP legislatorsa Nab Doley and Pallab Lochan Das were swornin as as minister of state with independent charges.

Most of the leaders, including Sonowal, took the oath in Assamese.

But BPF leaders Pramila Rani Brahma and Rihan Daimary took the oath in their native Bodo language.

Army vows to hit back hard on Manipur militants iMphal, May 24 (pti): The Army today vowed to hit back hard on the militants who carried out an ambush which killed six Assam Rifles personnel in Chandel district on Sunday.

"In counter-insurgency operation it is a matter of initiative and opportunity. They have been able to get this opportunity but it is not long before we hit back and we will hit back

very hard," Lt Gen Abhay Krishna, General Officer Commanding of 3 Corps, told reporters here.

The Army and AR have been continuously running an intensive combing operation to trace the militants in the deep jungles near Indo-Myanmar border, where the incident happened on Sunday afternoon.

Refusing to divulge details of the operations,

Krishna said the search was on in the jungles. "I can assure you no setback can ever dilute the resilience of the Indian Army. We are trained to be resilient. This type of casualties is a setback for everybody but it is also an opportunity to bounce back and bounce back with a bigger success," he said, adding strong action cannot be taken at the press of a button.

Chief Minister Ibobi Singh condemned the incident. We stand united in the fight against insurgents and will continue to strive for furtherance of peace, he said, adding those involved in such crimes will be severely punished.

iMphal, May 24 (NNN): The All Tribal Students’ Union Manipur (ATSUM) has demanded a fresh Manipur Civil Services Combined Competitive (prelim) examination on Tuesday. The exam was conducted on May 15, 2016 by the Manipur Public Service Commission (MPSC). The union in a statement said the MPSC has once again testified ‘incompetency’ in its administration.

Pointing to blunders in the exam, the union stated that the instruction in SL No-9 of the booklet was “ambiguous”. For inadvertent errors, corrections can always be made but clarifications were made in only a few exam centres, ATSUM argued.

In order to ensure equal opportunity to all the candidates, the union deemed it necessary to re-conduct a fresh exam at the earliest.

aizawl, May 24 (pti): The Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome (PRRS) has claimed the lives of 2,854 swine in Mizoram during the last oneand-a-half month, according to the Champhai District Vawkvulh Association or Champhai District Pig Rearers’ Association (CDVA).

Of the total swine deaths, the Mizoram-Myanmar border Champhai district did have the highest toll at 2,684, CDVA assistant secretary Siammawia said on Monday.

“There has been no record of swine deaths in Champhai town and surrounding villages since last night,” Siammawia, said, adding that the number of swine deaths has been steadily decreasing in Champhai town and surrounding villages for the last one week even as the area was the hardest hit since the PRRS outbreak.

GOVERNMENT OF NAGALAND

DECLaratIon

DIRECTORATE OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION NAGALAND : KOHIMA

Dt : Kohima, the 20th May 2016

NOTIFICATION

No.DTE/TECH-3/2005:- As per Government policy, all the students who have applied State Technical Scholarship for the session 2015-16 are hereby directed to link their Bank Account number with Aadhaar number for direct beneficiary accounts transfer at the earliest.

Sd/- Er. Arjun Singh, Director

Kohima NOTIFICATION NO.12/2016

Dated Kohima, The 24th May 2016

NO.NBE-2/Ex-10/Pt/2016-17:: The list of centres for the HSLC (Compartmental) Examination 2016 which is scheduled to be held from 1st to 7th June 2016 is hereby notified for information of all concerned.

Sl. No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Centre Rüzhükhrie Govt. Higher Secondary School, Kohima Mayangnokcha Govt. Higher Secondary School, Mokokchung Govt. Higher Secondary School, Tuensang Govt. Higher Secondary School, Shamator Govt. Higher Secondary School, Mon Govt. Higher Secondary School, Phek Govt. Higher Secondary School, Wokha Govt. Higher Secondary School, Zunheboto Govt. Higher Secondary School, Dimapur Govt. Higher Secondary School, Kiphire Govt. Higher Secondary School, Longleng Govt. Higher Secondary School, Peren

No. of candidates 125 59 99 57 134 107 49 100 299 38 28 50

Notice calling objection for the issue of succession Certificate Smt. Tonili. V. Zhimo of Zungti Village, Zunheboto has applied for the issue of succession certificate declaring that her husband V. Visheto Sumi has expired on 05/05/2016.

InformatIon

It is hereby notified that if no objection to issue this certificate is received from anyone within a period of 30 (thirty) days w.e.f the date of publication in press, the Certificate shall be issued, and no further complaint will be entertained for issue of the same.

Deputy Commissioner, Zunheboto: Nagaland

Reaffirmation of Resolutions The 58th Shamator-Chessore A/C NPF party in a meeting held on May 20, 2016, reaffirmed on the following resolutions: 1. To continue to give unstinted support to our leader representing 58th Shamator-Chessore A/C, R Tohanba, Parliamentary Secretary for Municipal Affairs and Eco & Statistics.

2. Convey heartiest congratulations to DAN-III Government on completion of two years under the dynamic leadership of T.R. Zeliang, Hon’ble Chief Minister of Nagaland and Dr. Shurhozelie, NPF president.

3. Congratulations and felicitations to T.R. Zeliang, Hon’ble Chief Minister, for being awarded the prestigious ‘Lifetime Achievement Award in Transformation,’ at the 6th Global Leadership Awards 2016.

Meanwhile, the 58th NPF Party Unit also would like to put on record the numerous developmental activities initiated by our leader, R Tohanba, including construction of ADC complex, Shamator; GA Rest House, Shamator; creation of Shamator Town Council, blacktopping of Circular Road, Shamator town, and his personal initiative and concern in establishment of Shamator College.

MODEL CHRISTIAN COLLEGE Lower A.G Colony, Kohima-797001, Nagaland Admission to B.Sc. and B.A. 1st Semester 2016 First Come First Serve on Basis of Result and Interview

DATE 26TH HOTEL BLUE HAVEN DIMAPUR DATE 27TH PRESS CLUB KOHIMA 28TH WOKHA.

Courses Offered

All TIMING 3:00 PM

Honours & Pass Course

aSSam rIfLES HIGH SCHooL

Pass Course

LOSS OF GRADE SHEET CUM PERFORMANCE CERTIFICATE 1. It brought to the notice of all, the Grade Sheet cum Performance Certificate of under mentioned students of Assam Rifles High School, Medziphema (Session : 2014-15) have been lost in transit :S/No Roll No Name of Student Session (a) 3145010 Laxmi Kumari 2014-15 (b) 3145011 Priti Kumari 2014-15 2. Any person/ institution in receipt of the above mentioned documents, kindly contact the principal ARHS, Medziphema on the number 03862 247204, 247642 or send the certificate on the address immediately :Assam Rifles High School, Medziphema 37 Assam Rifles, c/o 99 APO Medziphema, Dimapur, Nagaland - 797 106 Sd /- xx xx Secretary, ARHS, Medziphema

Applications are invited from intending candidates for undergoing the 2-Year Diploma in Elementary Teacher Education D.EL.ED (Pre-Service only) under the SCERT Nagaland, Kohima for the Session 2016 - 2018.

Requirements:1. Minimum Required Qualification: - P.U / 10 + 2 / Hr. Secondary Passed in any discipline with at least 45%.

2. Maximum age Limit: - 28 years.

3. Admission Forms will be issued w.e.f. 25th May 2016 at SCERT and in all the DIET Institute, i.e DIETs, Chiechama, Mokokchung, Mon, Tuensang, Pfutsero, Dimapur, Wokha & Zunheboto, St. Paul Institute of Teacher Education, Phesama and Salt Christian College of Teacher Education, Dimapur, on payment of Rs 200/4. Last date for submission of the Application Form Dully filled: - 31st May 2016 5. Interview for selection will be conducted at SCERT, Kohima for DIET Chiechama and also at DIETs Mokokchung, Tuensang, Mon, Dimapur, Pfutsero, Wokha Zunheboto, St. Paul Institute of Teacher Education, Phesama and Salt Christian College of Teacher Education, Dimapur.

6. The date & time for Interview will be on 1st June 2016 from 10.00 A.M 7. Declaration of result — 1st June 2016 (afternoon) 8. A selected candidate may be deputed to any of the Institute mentioned above at the discretion of the department.

9. All original documents must be produced during the interview.

10. No. T.A/D.A. will be paid for attending the Interview (KHRIETUO MEZHUR) Director, SCERT, Nagaland, Kohima.

Sd/S Yanhokiu, General Secretary (Establishment)

MEDZIPHEMA, NAGALAND, PIN - 797 106

NAGALAND: KOHIMA

2 Year / Diploma in Elementary Teacher Education (D.EL.ED). – Pre-Service

Office of the NPF 58th Shamator-Chessore A/C

AUDITIONS

GOVERNMENT OF NAGALAND

No SCERT/SBTE/PSTE/Notice /6/2010- 11/78 Dated Kohima 24th May 2016

Dt. Zbto. the 23rd May,2016

Sd/- Asano Sekhose, Chairman

NAGA TALENTS PROMO -4

N. Marlepden General Secretary

STATE COUNCIL OF EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH &TRAINING

Candidates are informed to collect their Admit Cards from the respective centres from 27th May 2016 onwards.

Sd/H Shitoba, President

T. Moa Jamir President

GOVERNMENT OF NAGALAND OFFICE OF THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER ZUNHEBOTO

NO: JUD. 21/2016-17

nagaland Board of School Education

We the Yajang ‘A’ Model Village NPF Party of the 30th Alongtaki A/C has resolved to resign from all primary and active membership of the NPF Party in a meeting held on 24/05/2016 due to the unstable and weak activities of the 30th Alongtaki A/C NPF Party over the last few years.

The members on further discussions pertaining to various issues regarding the welfare of the village in particular and the Constituency in general has decided to unanimously join the BJP under the dynamic leadership of Shri. Narendra Modi, the Honourable P.M. of India and Shri. Amit Shah, the National Party President. The meeting also elected the new local committee of Yajang ‘A’ Model Village under the 30th Alongtaki A/C (Mandal) with Shri. T. Moa Jamir as the President, Shri. N. Marlepden as General Secretary and Shri. T. Mar Aier as the Treasurer to lead the village and to further strengthen the BJP under the able leadership of Shri.

Monglu Jamir, President BJP 30th Alongtaki Mandal.

Science

    

Chemistry Zoology Botany Geology Geography

Arts

    

Facilities:

 Well-equipped Classrooms and Labs  Computer Lab  Internet Connectivity  Well-furnished Library

   

English Education Political Science Sociology History

Transportation Students Lounge Cafeteria Auditorium

Admission on for limited seats.

(Admission form along with Prospectus is available at the College Office) Time: 9:00 am – 2:30 pm For query, contact: 9402831942, 9436439791, 8794486207, 9856126522, 8974612585

4

WednesdAY 25•05•2016

BUSINESS

THE MORUNG EXPRESS

The Makers Market in Dimapur ATMA Aghunaqa conduct capacity building on jute A ‘marketplace’ for bringing together the best Dimapur, may 24 (mExN): In the current market conditions, it has become increasingly cheaper to buy distantly produced goods, despite the increased costs of packaging, transport, inspection, and associated expenses. However, along with lower prices comes the added cost of irreparable repercussions on the environment and impacts on the economic wellbeing of our community.

Keeping that in mind, The Makers Market is a step in the right direction, encouraging local and small business enterprises in the region by creating an ideal platform to interface with customers.

The Makers Market is a joint initiative of Zatara Pvt. Ltd, a Dimapur based Marketing company and NEbuzz.com, an online content portal from the Design Stash Team, who have conceptualized The Makers Market, a periodic marketplace

scheduled to be held for the first time on May 28 at Aiko Greens, Purana Bazar, Dimapur.

The objective of this initiative

is to organize and create a ‘marketplace’ by bringing together the best of local food growers, producers, chefs, bakers, artists, florists, designers and service providers on one platform to provide a complete shopping and community experience for the customers.

The Team behind this endeavor

has this to say about their initiative – “We believe in the power of ‘Local’ and that the only way our economy can grow sustainably, is when our local businesses thrive.”

The Makers Market is seeking to partner with home grown companies and organizations committed towards making a change for the betterment of our community. The event will also be a platform to promote various local and community driven campaigns such as: ‘Love Local,’ ‘Clean Dimapur’ and ‘Make in Northeast India’ among others.

The Makers Market is projected as a place for business and trade while at the same time fostering a social, community and family experience. It will provide a pleasant alternative to a crowded supermarket shopping experience and will showcase products and services from approximately 50 vendors for its first chapter.

Dimapur, may 24 (mExN): Agricultural Technology Management Agency (ATMA) Dimapur Aghunaqa block conducted capacity building programme for Jute farmers of Hozheto and Kikheyi villages on May 23.

Resource person, Temjentoshi, AO-II, SDAO (Niuland sub-division) spoke on the topic ‘Cultivation practices of Jute’ and said that in Dimapur majority of the jute cultivation are practiced in Aghunaqa and Niuland blocks that includes Hozheto, Kikheyi, Ghoshito, Hevikhe, Kiyezu-A, Kiyezu-B and Henito villages.

He cited advantages of Jute cultivation like cleanses the air, reduces pollution, less fertilizer and improves soil texture.

He mentioned that JRO524 varieties are mostly used and also distributed by the dept. Resource person then elaborated about climate and land preparation, fertilizer application, harvest methods, finished

products and insect pest management and how to control it using rogor 35 EC. Nungshilepden, AOII, SDAO (Niuland subdivision) explained on the topic ‘Retting Technique and process of Jute Fibre’ saying it is the extraction of fibre from the stems of plant. He mentioned that there are different types of retting like mechanical (hammering), chemical (boiling and applying chemicals), steam/ vapour/dew retting and water/microbial retting.

Among them, water retting is a century old but most popular process in extracting fine fibres. He told farmers to submerge atleast 10cm (or 1/2 feet) below the surface of water.

After harvesting the jute stalks are tied into bundles and submerged in running water.

Normally the fibres are ready for extraction between 12-16 days. He cited that most farmers practice retting process in paddy fields or in small canal with

dirty water in Dimapur.

Retting in muddy water and iron water yields low fibre quality of jute. The

programme was chaired by Sentibenla, ATM, Niuland block where 27 jute farmers marked their presence.

LAND FOR SALE at OLD SHOWBA

(5 minutes drive from old Showba Junction) 4 BIGHAS with TEAK PLANTATIoN Rs. 100/- Per sq. ft. (Negotiable) Contact : 9856311529/9862875667

CAR FOR SALE

MARUTI ECCO (WHITE)

Model : (2013/NL Reg) Price: 2.65 Lakhs (Negotiable) Contact: 9862758830/8974652716

FLASH SALE

Land about 11 bighas suitable for Residential, Institutions, or any infrastructure is for urgent sale at throwaway price at Chumukedima @ just 110/- per Sq. ft.(Fixed). (Flash sale valid till 31st May, 2016) Interested person or Party may contact: 9436019977, 8974269117

ICAR conduct farmer awareness programme Mountain View Christian College

ATMA Dimapur, Aghunaqa Block conducted Block Farmers Advisory Committee meeting on of May 21 at Banana Farm School, Zhekishe village. Discussions were conducted on the various farming activities like trainings, capacity buildings, etc to be undertaken at the block level.

ATMA Niuland conduct prog on ‘Value Addition of Fishes’ Dimapur, may 24 (mExN): Agricultural Technology Management Agency (ATMA) conducted capacity building programme for women farmers and SHGs of Niuland Block at Muga Farm School on May 20 under the topic ‘Value Addition of Fishes’ that included preparation of fish finger and fish pickle.

Resource person Adizeno, FD, Department of Fisheries demonstrated and explained on the topic and said that most of the SHGs around Niuland block are involve in various farming activities out of which fishery is one such. Majority of the SHGs consist of fish ponds and practice aquaculture these days but apart from selling

fishes directly in markets should also have profound knowledge in its value addition methods that would certainly help them in revenue generation.

During the programme chaired by Sentibenla, ATM, Niuland block the participants were trained and allowed to perform the activity individually.

Kohima, may 24 (mExN): Gramin Krishi Mausam Sewa, ICAR Research complex for NEH Region, Jharnapani. Medziphema organised farmer awareness programme at Piphema on May 24. Programme was organized to increase knowledge and sensitize the farmer about the importance of agromet advisories and empower the farmer community to adapt to climate change in agriculture and allied sectors. Around 40 farmers participated in the event Imtisenla Walling, incharge of the project, welcomed the farmers and highlighted on the importance of Integrated Agromet Advisories in depth and how its usage could have an impact in their production in the changing climate scenario. She also mentioned about the monthly advisories that are being provided on the first Friday of every month through the Morung Express.

Dr. Azeze, Scientist (Horticulture) addressed the gathering on the impact of climate change in

leisure

Daily Cross WorD ACROSS 1.Light bulb unit 5. Possesses 9. Powdery dirt 13. River of Spain 14. Trounce 16. Goddess of discord 17. Winglike 18. Female demon 19. A lustrous fabric 20. A bodily fluid 22. Abuses 24. Legumes 26. Style of interior furnishings 27. Goon 30. Spade 33. Grant freedom to 35. Donnybrook 37. 52 in Roman numerals 38. Blockade 41. Legislation 42. Hermit 45. Turtle 48. Interstellar cloud 51. Coureur de bois 52. Death notices 54. Cooking fat 55. Minor planet 59. Balderdash 62. Cartoon bear 63. Boredom 65. Corrosive 66. Defeat decisively 67. Kingly 68. A tart spicy quality 69. Type of sword 70. Peddle 71. If not DOWN 1. Welt 2. With competence 3. You jump up and down on this 4. Underwater missile 5. A wise bird 6. “Pow!”

CROSSWORD # 3603

Participants from Jakhama Block along with ATMA functionaries during the capacity building on “Role and functions of Farmer Interested Groups and Food Security Groups” conducted by ATMA Jakhama block on May 21.

Ministry of Defence invites applications for Civilian Painter 2016

SUDOKU

Simple Rules - There is just one simple rule: “Fill in the grid so that every row, every column, and every 3x3 box contains the digits 1 through 9.”

Game Number # 3588

Answer Number # 3587

Ministry of Defence, Corps of Military Police (Eastern Command Provost Unit) invited applications for recruitment to the post of Civilian Painter (Male) (General/ Unreserved). The eligible candidates can apply to the post through the prescribed format along with other necessary documents on or before 11 June 2016 i.e., within 21 days from the date of publication of advertisement.

Important Dates: Date of Publication of Advertisement: 21 May 2016 Last Date of Application: 11 June 2016 (within 21 days from the date of opening of online application) Ministry of Defence Vacancy Details: Name of the Post: Civilian Painter- 01 Post Eligibility Criteria for Ministry of Defence Civilian Painter Job: Educational Qualification: Matriculation or equivalent.

Age Limit: 18-25 years Selection Procedure for Ministry of Defence Civilian Painter Job: The selection of the candidates will be done on the basis of the interview/exam conducted by the organization.

How to Apply for Ministry of Defence Civilian Painter Job: Eligible candidates can apply to the post through the prescribed format along with other necessary documents on or before 11 June 2016 i.e., within 21 days from the date of opening of online application.

Football teams BILLS

COWBOYS

dOLPhINS

gIANTS

PATRIOTS

EAgLES

JETS

REdSkINS

RAVENS

BEARS

BENgALS

LIONS

BROWNS

PACkERS

STEELERS

VIkINgS

TEXANS

FALCONS

COLTS

PANThERS

JAgUARS

SAINTS

TITANS

BUCCANEERS

BRONCOS

CARdINALS

ChIEFS

RAmS

RAIdERS

FORTYNINERS

ChARgERS

horticulture crops that includes fruit crops, vegetables, flowers, spices, plantation, medicinal and aromatic plants. Dealing on the topic, the scientist appraised the farmers on the different adaptation measures to be undertaken like change in sowing/ planting dates, develop new crop varieties, improve in water supply, irrigation and drainage systems, conservation tillage and crop residue incorporation, .

Dr. Ebibeni Ngullie, Subject Matter Specialist Animal Science educated the farmers on the different effects of climate variations on livestock production and mitigation strategies to minimise their effect. She also apprised the farmers about the symptoms of the common diseases in livestock and their remedial measures.

Farmers actively participated in the discussion, where they were advised management practices to be followed and the problems faced by the farmers on agriculture and livestock were noted.

SEAhAWkS

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k I F F d d C S S I J I J A P A B R N I

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L O P R Z X N E g Z A A C R S N O I L R

E g P g L k I F S R Q E X A h m X Q E B

7. Bedouin 8. Grins 9. Merit 10. Murres 11. Sediment 12. Sounds of disapproval 15. Quilt part 21. Angel’s headwear 23. Space 25. Figure (out) 27. Body of a ship 28. Scallion 29. Japanese apricot 31. oval 32. Rental agreement 34. Mesh 36. Pitcher 39. Snagged 40. Makes a mistake 43. Hard rubber 44. Country bumpkin 46. Tight 47. Perform surgery on 49. About a US quart 50. Makes amends 53. Burn slightly 55. Combustible pile 56. Coil 57. Chills and fever 58. Twofold 60. Skittles 61. Border 64. Sick

Admission Notice Class 11-12(Arts & Commerce) & BA ( Gen & Hons)

BUS Service Available / Hostel for both Boys & Girls Admission Fee-Rs 6500/Principal 9856294648

EXCELLENT INSTITUTE Contact : PR Hill, Near PHQ, Kohima, Ph. No : 0370-2241518, 9863143390,9436830040

Admission For : 2016 & 2017 Batch: Coaching for: • Repeaters and Regulars • Class – 10 (All Subjects) • Class – 12 (Arts, Sci. and Com.) • NPSC/UPSC( Prelim & Main) • SSC, Banking, Railways etc.

• Computer Courses : CCA, DCA, DTP, PGDCA • Spoken English & Hindi, Soft Skill • Special Coaching : CBSE/NBSE (Phy, Che, Maths, Bio) for Cl- X, XI, & XII • Stenography & Typewriter Attached Hostel for both Boys & Girls dImAPUR Civil Hospital:

STd COdE: 03862 232224; Emergency- 229529, 229474

MH Hospital: Faith Hospital:

227930, 231081 228846

Shamrock Hospital

228254

Zion Hospital:

231864, 224117, 227337

Police Control Room Police Traffic Control East Police Station West Police Station

228400

CIHSR (Referral Hospital) Dimapur hospital

242555/ 242533

Apollo Hospital Info Centre:

230695/ 9402435652

Railway:

131/228404

Indian Airlines

229366

232106 227607 232181

224041, 248011

Nagaland Multispe- 248302, cialty Health & 09856006026 Research Centre

kOhImA

Police Control Room: North Police Station: South Police Station: Fire Brigade: Naga Hospital: oking Hospital: Bethel Nursing Home: Northeast Shuttles

STd COdE: 0370 100/2244279 2222222 2222111 2222952 2222916 2243339 2224202 08974997923

WE4WOmEN hELPLINE 08822911011

A F L X C A P I d h Q S W B T E S R U Y

B R O W N S N O C L A F g T Q k E I S U

W S T N I A S T F O R T Y N I N E R S Y

C

U B I L L S E A h A W k S N I T E S S X

R F J S U S R E L E E T S g O k A X B N

V V E T T V O J B A R Z J A C O I N W N

H

W P h B O E O A I d N S R A Q I Q V S F

N Z g d Y P J P V I B P P B B g A J I T

KoHIMA NoRTH: 7085924114 (o)

CHUMUKEDIMA: 7085982102 (o) 8732810051 (oC) WOkhA: 03860242215/101 (o) 8974322879 (oC) MoKoKCHUNG: 0369-2226225/ 101 (o) 8415830232 (oC) PHEK: 8414853765 (o) 8413822476(oC) zUNHEBoTo: 03867-280304/ 101 (o) 9436422730 (oC) TUENSANG: 8414853766 (o) 9856163601 (oC)

kIPhIRE: 8414853767 (o) 9436261577 (oC) PEREN: 7085189932 (o) 9856311205 (oC) LONgLENg: 7085924113 (o) 9862414264 (oC)

Toll free No. 1098 childline

R

KoHIMA SoUTH: 0370-2222952/ 101 (o) 9402003086 (oC)

MoN: 03869-251222/ 101 (o) 9862130954 (oC)

ChILd WELFARE COmmITTEE

mOkOkChUNg:

FIRE STATIONS

DIMAPUR: 03862-232201/ 101 (o) 9856156876 (oC)

Chumukedima Fire 282777 Brigade Nikos Hospital and 232032, 231031 Research Centre

ANSWER TO CROSSWORd 3602

A

A m N V P h L A d d R A V E N S A d F Y

Affiliated to Nagaland University Near BSF camp, Below ATI Office,kohima

STd COdE: 0369

Police Station 1:

2226241

Police Station 2 :

2226214

Civil Hospital: Woodland Nursing Home:

2226216 2226263

Hotel Metsüpen (Tourist Lodge):

2226373/2229343

TAHAMzAM (formerly Senapati) STD CoDE: 03871 Police Station: Fire Brigade

CURRENCY NOTES

222246 222491

BUY(Rs)

SELL(Rs)

US Dollars Sterling Pound Hong Kong Dollar Australian Dollar Singapore Dollar Canadian Dollar Japanese Yen

65.87 95.84 8.21 47.5 47.58 50.09 59.36

69.01 100.73 9.16 49.95 50.03 52.68 62.87

Euro

73.77

77.54

Thai Baht Korean Won UAE Dirham (AED) Chinese Yuan

1.78

1.99

0.0535

0.0598

17.35

19.38

9.71

10.84

WednesdAY 25•05•2016

NAGALAND

Kohima Police ask public to be ANSTA/ NSSFOF agitation vigilant while buying used cars High/Middle schools affected, Kohima, may 24 (mExN): The Kohima Police have asked the public to be vigilant while purchasing pre owned cars, as chances of “getting fleeced are high.”

To make their point, a press note from the Kohima Police informed The Anti-Vehicle Theft Squad of DEF Kohima recovered two stolen vehicles from Kohima during routine checking. It informed that the present vehicle owners were Naga customers who had purchased the vehicles without verifying the records of the vehicles from the competent authority. The vehicles included one silver colour Maruti Zen which was stolen from Malviya Nagar, South Delhi and a case registered in 2004.

In a similar case, one Maruti SX4 was seized by the AVTS on the charges of forgery as the vehicle engine and chassis number did not match the numbers with the smart card (Registration paper).

In order to prevent people from buying stolen cars, the Kohima Police issued certain guidelines before buying a used car. They advised: “History of vehicle has to be checked with a fully documented service history; never buy a modified or a repossessed car; and carefully check the car’s original documents for discrepancies.”

The police asked customers to check carefully the following documents: One time RTO/DTO tax receipt; Registration of the car – Check if “DRC” appear in the smart card.

DRC means Duplicate Registration Certificate; Insurance – Check whether the insurance is comprehensive or basic third-party

and its validity; Original invoice – Details like the chassis and engine number; and Finance NOC “If you are looking for a financed car, make sure that, the NOC is available. Crosscheck with the finance company directly to make sure that, the NOC is genuine and there is no loan outstanding on the car. Form 32 & 35 will be required,” the police informed.

It further asked customers to be wary of fake owners who have just bought a car to make a quick buck on the resale. If the form is already signed or the owner hesitates to sign on the delivery note, it is a sign that, you are dealing with a broker, the police said. Insisting on duplicate keys and checking if the engine and chassis number match the number in the smart card are also important guidelines.

For transfer of ownership, police informed that the customer should fill-up and submit Form 29 and 30 issued by RTO/DTO of the jurisdiction the live. The Form should be signed by both the previous owner and the purchaser. If the car is registered in a different jurisdiction then, an NOC form that jurisdiction RTO/DTO will be required to help speed the process.

It further advised seeking help when buying a used car by checking ownership details through SMS (type VAHAN <space> <registration number without space> and send the SMS to 092123 57123). The history of the car can be checked online from Vahan Samanvay through portal http://164.100.44.112/vahansamanvay/Internetquery.aspx.

Higher Secondary schools open Morung Express News Dimapur | May 24

The three-day ‘Mass Casual Leave’ agitation called by the All Nagaland School Teachers Association (ANSTA) affected most government-run schools today.

While there was no comprehensive report of the first day’s impact of the strike, unofficial reports from around the state indicated that middle and high schools were the most affected.

According to the reports, most Higher Secondary schools ran classes as students turned up. It was reported that teachers and staffers not part of the agitation stood in to take classes.

While most middle schools shut down, some high schools opened with the school management using the day for ‘social work’.

The Nagaland Government Higher Secondary School Employees Association (NGHSSEA), in a press release informed that its members covered classes from 6-12 during the day. Stating that the strike has affected lower classes where internal exams are ongoing, it added that such agitations are counterproductive with students bearing the brunt. “The students become the

ultimate victim when teachers fail to do the assigned job. The recent HSCL & HSSLC result declared by the NBSE is a clear indication for the government teachers to rededicate ourselves to the teaching assignment.”

According to the NGHSSEA, “Physical Education Teachers Association, Hindi Teachers Association, Language Teachers Association, Primary Graduate Teachers Association, Primary Teachers and many Graduate Teachers” are not participating in the agitation.

It further appealed to the principals, vice principals, PGTs (post graduate teachers) and fellow teachers to continue to cover the classes for all the sections in the interest of the students.

ANST/NSSFOF reminds Meanwhile, the ANSTA and the Nagaland Secondary Schools Field Officers Forum (NSSFOF) has reminded its members across the state to avail 3 days ‘Casual Leave’ from May 24-26 as its first phase agitation against the state government’s failure to fulfill its demands.

“The members are therefore directed to comply to this reminder strictly,” it stated.

Nagaland cop shoots himself NEw DElhi, may 24 (PTi): A 25-year-old constable of Nagaland Armed Police, posted at the Lal Bahadur Shastri Memorial museum here, today allegedly committed suicide by shooting himself with his service rifle. The constable, identified as Anatho, shot himself dead around 10.30 AM in the barracks inside the museum premises in New Delhi's Janpath. No suicide note was recovered from the spot, a senior police official said. Anatho was rushed to the hospital where doctors declared him dead. His family has been informed about the incident. However, the reason behind his taking the extreme step is yet to be ascertained.

An inquest has been initiated into the matter, DCP (New Delhi) Jatin Narwal said.

Dimapur Police direct Arms license holders DimaPUR, may 24 (mExN): In pursuance of Nagaland State Government’s order dated May 13, 2016, Office of the Commissioner of Police, Dimapur has directed all Arms license holders who have not been issued Unique Identification Number (UIN) to deposit the Arms and Ammunitions in its office. Further, as per direction of the Ministry of Home Affairs, those who have not been provided UIN have to apply afresh in Form-A of the Arms Rules 1962, a press notification from Additional Deputy Commissioner of Police & PRO, Dimapur stated.

JVYO warns JalUKiE, may 24 (mExN): The Jalukie Valley Youth Organisation (JVYO) has warned the person(s) involved in mobilizing youth to form Jalukie Sub-Division Youth Organisation, stating JVYO is the one and only apex youth body in Jalukie sub-division. A press release from JVYO Finance Secretary, Machigwang Mpom and General Secretary, Ahiabe Chuilo stated that JVYO was formed way back in 1993 with Government Registration NO.H/ RS-2043, Dated 05/02/2002. With its motto ‘Unite To Promote’, JVYO is headquartered at Jalukie Town.

Settled Pension, GPF Natural disasters: Naga Hoho requests churches to help Meanwhile, the press release ismay 24 (mExN): In galand caused by cyclonic storms, cases uploaded online Kohima, view of the recent natural disasters a press release from Naga Hoho sued by Naga Hoho President, P.

Kohima, may 24 (mExN): Pension and GPF Final payment cases settled up to April 2016 have been uploaded on the Accountant General (AG) Nagaland website www.agnagaland.gov.in. The list has also been put up for display at the Public Relation Cell at the AG office and can be viewed on any working days during office hours.

The AG (A&E) has requested all retired Government employees to record their personal mobile numbers in the pension documents to enable the office to intimate them on the progress of their pension cases through SMSs. The SMSs will be triggered through Pension Database SMS gateway No.9402739265.

Since the number is integrated with the system, pensioners have been requested not to call the number but to note it down as all SMSs will be initiated through the number. SMSs will be sent during the following stages: When confirmation on the pension case is received, when the case is sent back to the department due to observation/objections, when the pension case is completed.

A press release from Senior Accounts Officer, Information System Cell, AG office has requested the aggrieved pensioners or government officials with genuine problems to write directly to the Deputy Accountant General (A&E) Kahoto J Yepthomi via e-mail at kahotoj@yahoo.co.in or agaenagaland@cag.gov. in or through a handwritten letter to the address given below for immediate clarification and redressal of their grievances. They can also submit suggestions to strengthen the delivery system: Kahoto J Yepthomi, IAAS, Deputy Accountant General (A&E), Office of the Accountant General (A&E), Kohima - 797001, Nagaland.

Meanwhile, all Heads of Department in the state government have been requested once again to ensure timely submission of all retirement related documents (that is, six months before the date of retirement) to avoid harassment to retired officials at various processing stages.

Cases of many officials received before the date of retirement have been settled on their retirement day, the release said.

which have affected hundreds of families, the Naga Hoho has resolved to request all the church denominations to jointly work with Naga Hoho in reaching out to those in distress.

In its consultative meeting with the constituent units’ presidents based in Nagaland held on May 18 at Hotel Japfü, the Hoho decided to request all the Christian denominations in Nagaland to have a special offering and prayer in one of the devotional services for the affected families and villages in Na-

stated. In this regard, the Hoho has appealed to the Nagaland Baptist Church Council (NBCC) to take initiative towards distributing the monetary assistance in all the affected districts.

Further, the Naga Hoho requested the concerned church authorities to pass the goodwill message to all the churches under various jurisdictions.

It hoped for cooperation and support for a well deserved cause which will assist hundreds of Naga families to rebuild their lives all over again.

Chuba Ozukum and General Secretary, Mutsikhoyo Yhobu, Naga Hoho recollected that in the past, Naga churches and state government have reached out to those who have faced natural calamity both in India and abroad. “As we face a disaster of such enormity for the first time in and around our state, covering many places, the Naga Hoho feels that it is its foremost duty to reach out to our people who are at the moment desperately in need for any form of assistance.”

Impact of Kohima DPDB villages/wards adoption prog Kohima, may 24 (mExN): The villages/ wards adoption programme introduced by District Planning and Development Board (DPDB) Kohima in 2014 has resulted in numerous benefits for both individual DPDB members as well as Kohima DPDB, according to Ketoho Luho, ADC Planning & Member Secretary, DPDB Kohima.

Under the adoption programme, a committee was formed consisting 9 officers as members and the concerned elected member as the Advisor in each Assembly Constituency in Kohima district. No separate fund is provided to the committees by the Board except a meager amount

for meeting a minimum expenditure for mobility of the team and the programs are executed mostly with contribution pooled from within the members, Advisor and exploration of resources from their counterpart departments.

In a press note, Ketoho said that earlier, deliberations in the DPDB meetings were usually dominated by few members, while many remained passive listeners.

However, after the implementation of the adoption programme, the Conveners and the team are kept active as reports are to be updated to the Board in the monthly meetings. Thus, making the team and individuals more participative and responsive to the Board, it said.

The programme has also proven to be interactive and emulative among the team members, the note said. Since the programme is competitive in nature, every member is compelled to spell out their minds and experiences. It is advantageous for the members to be working together as a team and be close with other co-members, which will further enable them to be helpful when one is posted to other higher ranks in future, it added.

The programme also gives equal opportunity to officers to experience the reality of the villages and serve them better, Ketoho said. In real, it is not an easy task for the poor villagers to access the officers and ac-

quaint with the programs and services that are made available by the Government; however, according to the note, the adoption programme has enabled the district officers to come down to the grassroots level, listen to their plight and explore avenues to meet their needs either by way of educating them or by meeting their needs.

“The DPDB members are supposed to be scientists, physicians, educationists and social scientists to the villagers and if we willingly serve them with concern, the living standard of the people can be improved and the district will surely be impacted and would go a long way,” the ADC concluded.

Funding pattern affected State's plan resources: CM Our Correspondent Kohima | May 24

Nagaland’s Chief Minister TR Zeliang today said that for the special category states like Nagaland, the change in the funding pattern from the central government, consequent upon the change over from the Planning Commission to Niti Aayog, and the discontinuation of block plan grants to states have severely affected the availability of the state's plan resources.

“Now, we have to depend heavily on the Central flagship programmes and other

non-plan front, thanks to better presentation of our case by the state finance department and all other concerned departments, the 14th Finance Commission has been kind and practical in their assessment, as compared to the 13th Finance Commission, and we are grateful for this change that has taken place,” said chief minister while speaking at the thanksgiving service of two years completion of DAN government under his leadership here at State Banquet Hall.

CSS for development works He said that for the first in the state. However, on the time in recent memory, the

state managed to have a positive BCR in the Annual Budget for 2016-17, adding that the state have also managed to clear all the back-log CDs relating to the past years from 2011-12 to 2015-16.

“But the deficits of the 13th Finance Commission period continue to haunt us; and even today, we have to do a tightrope walk every month to manage our cash balances with the RBI,” he informed.

Zeliang, who also holds finance portfolio, said that beginning from this year's budget, the state government is on a course

to reduce budgetary deficits from year to year. He maintained that this itself is a welcome trend on the financial front.

“We have also stepped up our efforts at revenue mobilization through introduction of on-line taxation system since 2014-15, resulting in a very encouraging growth in tax collection during the last year itself.

Our achievements on the social and economic fronts have been highlighted in this year's Republic Day speeches and in the Governor's address during the last Budget Session held in March, 2016,” he said.

Public servants told to discharge responsibilities without fear or favour Our Correspondent Kohima | May 24

Nagaland’s Chief Secretary Pankaj Kumar today said it is the duty of public servants to discharge their responsibilities without fear or favour and with a sense of commitment for the public good.

“It can be justifiably said that the government has applied itself to the task of governance on a day to day basis whether it is for maintenance of law and order, or perfor-

mance of regulatory functions, or delivering services, or engaging in developmental activities,” Kumar said while speaking at the thanksgiving service of two years completion of DAN government under TR Zeliang, Chief Minister of Nagaland here at State Banquet hall.

He said a government worth its salt never sleeps or rests. It is constantly engaged with the task of governance.

The chief secretary also challenged the public servants to

renew their commitment to work towards a better future for the citizens of the state.

Kumar said it is in order for the government to mark various milestones not only to take stock of the progress made, but also to ponder over how to get the unfinished work done and meet the future challenges.

“A society is able to meet its needs and meet future challenges when it is innovative, merit based and efficient. The government has to play a major role in this endeavor,” he said.

Stating that taking up new schemes and initiatives is one part of this process, he informed that as directed by Chief Minister, an exercise for developing a blueprint for future growth is underway.

He said an equally important role of the government is to deal with areas of sloth and inefficiency, adding that this required controlling the growth of revenue expenditure to free more resources for capital expenditure for better delivery of public services- roads,

water supply, electricity- to the people.

Helped by the 14th Finance Commission award, the state ended financial year 2015-16 with a modest lowering of the deficit, he said. “This trend will need to be maintained so that more space is created for public capital spending. Rationalization of manpower in government is a pressing need in which efforts

by AHODs and HODs, particularly of major departments, will play a key role.”

Virander Singh Baweja, Member, State Executive and Finance & Development Committee, Nagaland, felicitated Dr. Jitendra Singh on assuming the additional charge of Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports on May 23 at the latter’s office chamber. Baweja assured the Minister of full cooperation and support to his effort to develop the North East region.

Meetings & AppointMents Rongmei Students’ Union Peren Rongmei Students’ Union Peren has informed that there will be meeting-cum-felicitation programme on May 28 at Mhainamtsi Council Hall at 10:30 am. It will also discuss the coming general conference. Therefore, all the Rongmei students and office bearers, executive members have been asked to attend the meeting positively.

PETs training-cum-conference All the District Education Officers/Sub Divisional Education Officers (DEOs/SDEOs) have been informed that three-day training-cum-conference will be held for Physical Education Teachers (PETs) starting June 8, 10:00 am at Ura Academy Hall, Kohima. Minister for School Education & SCERT, Yitachu will be the chief guest at the inaugural event, where printed handbook for PET will be released. The DEOs/SDEOs have been asked to inform the PETs under their jurisdiction to attend the training without fail.

NGPTA An emergency meeting of the Nagaland Government Primary Teachers’ Association (NGPTA) has been convened at ANSTA Guest House, Kohima on May 27, 12:00 pm to discuss pressing issues of the association. All central executive members, district presidents and secretaries have been requested to attend the meeting positively.

Need to re-visit Common Minimum Prog of DAN: BJP Our Correspondent Kohima | May 24

BJP Nagaland vice president K. James Vizo today stressed on the need to re-visit the Common Minimum Programme (CMP) of the Democratic Alliance of Nagaland (DAN) and to pursue the same with renewed vigour for the benefit of the people of Nagaland.

Speaking at the thanksgiving service of two years completion of DAN government under Chief Minister TR Zeliang here at State Banquet Hall, Vizo also stressed on the need to have a transparent system of sharing resources, be it LADF or other funds between alliance partners. He said the BJP on its part will work concertedly to enable projects/proposals to be cleared or sanctioned in the central ministries.

Also stating that presently, under the state government, no appointment of BJP members have been made in public sector undertakings or other government agencies, the vice president appealed to accommodate the BJP members. “This will further bring the alliance partners closer, working hand in hand.”

Pointing out the change of funding pattern from govern-

ment, doing away of the planning commission and the shortage of funds even for meeting the expenditure for 10% state share for centrally sponsorship schemes, and the accumulated State deficit, he assured that BJP will join in the effort to overcome whatever difficulties the government of the day is facing.

Vizo also expressed happiness that the Naga political problem is being given priority by the BJP led NDA government at the Centre and the state government is playing proactive role to facilitate settlement of the vexed Naga political problem.

“The signing of the framework Agreement is certainly a positive step in this regard,” he said and hoped that during NDA regime in the Centre and the DAN regime in the state, a permanent settlement, honorable and acceptable to the Naga people, can be arrived at.

Further, the vice president hoped that the problems within the NPF will be settled early and that the DAN alliance will grow stronger in the days ahead and the DAN government will be able to deliver good governance, development, prosperity, unity, peace and harmony to the people of Nagaland.

wednesday 25•05•2016

IN FOCUS

6

The Power of Truth

The Morung Express volume Xi issue 142

THE MORUNG EXPRESS

C O M M E N T A R Y

Sukti Dhital and Francesca Feruglio openDemocracy

FROM COLONIALS TO CORPORATES:

Importance maternal mortality in Assam’s tea gardens For the women employed of Pre-School in the tea gardens of

By Dr. Asangba Tzüdir

T

here was a time when pre-school was hardly heard of, or even its need and importance felt. Those were the days when parents and teachers had a hard time trying to adapt the children to the school. Some children as old as 5 years would end up crying the year through. Today, with changing times and with the level of growth and cognitive development of the children, due importance is given to pre-school. Parenthood brings hosts of new worries for their children, one of which is to ensure that the right kind of knowledge and education is inculcated in the children at the right time. As such pre-school is a necessity. It is not a trend but a necessity for the emotional and intellectual development of the child besides inculcating school readiness skills and adaptability to class environment along with self-awareness of the environment and the things around them.

Learning is an integral component of life and is a lifelong process. It is imperative that the right process and ways of learning is developed in the minds of the children at the right time. For many children, pre-school is their first experience in an organized and structured setting under the guidance of the teachers with other children where one can learn to share and follow instructions and thereby begin the foundation for learning at an early age through activities in sync with the children’s social, emotional, cognitive, and physical abilities. In order to learn, a young child needs proper care and to make them feel secured with a teacher or those who takes care of them. For a 2-3 year old child to spend time away from parents with adult teachers would definitely increase their level of maturity as well as emotional self-control besides building warm trusting relationships with adults outside the family. Insecurities in the parents about their children’s learning abilities and proper personality growth will get a positive boost through the reports on their child’s activities besides regular meetings to assess the child’s progress.

It is said that between the ages 3 and 5, a child’s vocabulary grows from 900 to 2,500 words, and pre-school is where the language skills of the children are nurtured and developed at the right time for better comprehension and expression.

Alongside, the curious minds of the children are pricked by focusing on the children’s interests and ideas by way of engaging them in various playgroup activities. These are spaces to create social interactions with the peers and teachers besides helping them broaden their imagination.

Pre-school thereby prepares for a smooth transition to kindergarten and so on. It is foundational to preparing for the next level of education and so on. This is the way forward in building a holistic education system. Education system cannot be randomly put in place. It is a process that is set in tune with the timely growth and cognitive development of the child. If one level of education fails in addressing to the developmental aspects of the children then the entire system collapses.

Even today, a ‘lack’ has been felt in our education system.

The system has failed to help the students in identifying ones interests, potentials and abilities which will enable them to make independent yet wise decisions for themselves fully knowing ones capabilities so also ones limits. A holistic approach to education system beginning with pre-school is thus paramount which will go a long way in improving the pedagogical health and its associated system through timely intervention.

(Dr. Asangba Tzüdir is Editor with Heritage Publishing House. He writes a weekly guest editorial for the Morung Express. Comments can be mailed to asangtz@gmail.com)

lEfT wiNg |

Alex Whiting Thomson Reuters Foundation

Schools under fire in war zones

A

new fund which aims to raise more than $3.8 billion for children's education in war zones and natural disasters has been launched on May 23 at the first ever World Humanitarian Summit in Istanbul.

Here are some facts about education in crisis: • Nearly 75 million children living in areas affected by war or natural disaster had their education disrupted last year, leaving them prey to child labour, trafficking and extremism.

• In Syria more than 6,000 schools are out of use - attacked, occupied by the military or taken over as an emergency shelter.

• In northeast Nigeria and Cameroon, more than 1,800 schools have been shut due to the crisis and in conflict-hit Central African Republic a quarter of schools are not functioning.

• More than 300 schools run by the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) for Palestinian refugees have been affected by violence in the last five years.

• An average of four schools or hospitals are attacked or occupied by armed forces and groups every day.

• Attacks against schools and hospitals are one of the six grave violations against children identified and addressed by the U.N. Security Council.

• The latest report of the U.N. Secretary-General on Children and Armed Conflict documented more than 1,500 incidents of attacks on, or military use of, schools and hospitals in 2014.

• The majority of attacks against schools in 2014 were carried out in the Palestinian territories, followed by Afghanistan, Yemen, South Sudan and Syria.

• Only half of refugee children are in primary school and a quarter of refugee adolescents are in secondary school.

• The 'Education Cannot Wait' fund aims to raise $3.85 billion to reach 13.6 million children in need of education in emergencies within five years. It aims to reach 75 million children by 2030.

• The fund was launched by the U.N. children's fund (UNICEF), the U.N. Special Envoy for Education Gordon Brown, national governments, the U.N. refugee agency (UNHCR), the Global Partnership for Education, and others.

• More than 50 countries have endorsed the Safe Schools Declaration, which declares support for the protection of education in conflict.

Sources: Overseas Development Institute, UNICEF, UNHCR, UNESCO, UNRWA

Assam, pregnancy is a life-threatening ordeal.

An interactive exhibition records the struggle of Adivasi mothers across the decades for better conditions

I

n 1894, Rev. Charles Dowding, a missionary based in Assam, India wrote “[l]ow wagerate and high death-rate are convertible terms,” a devastating statement that remains true to this day. Producing more than 52% of India’s tea, the north eastern state of Assam is home to the largest tea-growing region in the world. While most of it is sold in the domestic market, Assam tea is consumed worldwide, and constitutes a core part of the ‘English breakfast’ blend. Less known, however, is the 175-year history of colonial to corporate exploitation.

Forcibly brought by the British in the 1840s from the central regions of the country - Bengal, Bihar, Orissa and Madhya Pradesh - thousands of the Adivasi indigenous people began a journey marked by involuntary servitude. Left with no option but to live and work on the tea plantations, the workers became isolated from Assam’s mainstream in a structure designed to maintain control and produce profit.

Today, more than six million workers and their families remain socially and economically segregated, dependent on the tea management for their livelihood, health, food, housing, education and cultural life. Assam’s tea industry employs nearly 800,000 workers who are one of the lowest paid groups in India’s organized sector. The meagre daily wage of Rs 126 (£1.30) is far below the state legal minimum of Rs 240 per day.

It is not by coincidence that Assam leads the country with the highest maternal mortality ratio in India. Assam produces more than fifty percent of India’s tea, and is the largest tea growing area in the world. It also has the largest number of maternal deaths in India – no fewer than seventy seven percent occur in the tea gardens.

Comprising more than fifty percent of the labour force, women are largely employed for plucking tea leaves. Plantation managers set a target of 24 kg (50lbs) of tea leaves to be plucked per worker per day, which if unmet results in significant wage deductions. Poverty-level wages are exacerbated by appalling working conditions, with labourers denied access to basic services such as clean drinking water, latrines and crèches. These conditions are particularly dangerous for pregnant women who are forced to endure strenuous work throughout the duration of their pregnancy without access to adequate and timely healthcare. Health facilities in tea gardens are often ill-equipped, lacking adequate electricity, water, medical supplies, ambulances and skilled medical personnel. As a result, the majority of patients have no option but to secure their own transportation to reach better facilities, often located 1-2 hours away. As recently reported in TIME Magazine, once women arrive at a district-level hospital they encounter an overcrowded, highly unhygienic facility, where they are forced to sleep on floors and corridors due to lack of beds and adequate staff. Illegal

Tea garden worker required to pick 24 kgs of tea a day. Photo- Sukti Dhital

and unaffordable fees for life-saving services such as blood, medicine and emergency obstetrics care are often demanded from those “lucky” enough to receive assistance.

These barriers to care not only place the lives of women workers at serious risk, but are also in blatant violation of the rights to life and to safe motherhood firmly rooted in domestic and international law. Indeed, the Supreme Court of India has repeatedly held that the right to health is a fundamental right protected by the Indian constitution. Likewise, High Courts across the country have upheld women’s right to safe motherhood.

When working at the Human Rights Law Network in Delhi, we assisted with the preparation of the Laxmi Mandal case in which Delhi High Court held that the right to survive pregnancy and childbirth is a fundamental right protected under the Indian Constitution, and became the first national court decision in the world to recognize maternal mortality as a human rights violation. In addition to constitutional protections, domestic laws such as the Plantation Labour Act 1951, Minimum Wages Act, 1948 and health policies under the National Health Mission mandate free access to essential healthcare, nutrition, maternity leave, decent wages and adequate living conditions such as provision for crèches, water and sanitation.

While Indian laws protect the rights of women, in practice, workers and right-holders have very little means to seek the implementation of laws and judgments. In a context of poverty and marginalisation, people’s degree of access to services greatly depends on their ability to ensure that the law translates into actual entitlements. This requires knowing the law and using available channels to demand its implementation.

In Assam, Nazdeek, a legal empowerment organisation, working with a local organisation Pajhra, has been employing community paralegals to demand protection of labour and health rights. The law can be a tool for breaking the cycle of exploitation and marginalization. For instance, in 2014 we launched the End MM Now Project in Assam – a platform that allows women to identify and report violations of their right to healthcare through text messages. A collective of twenty five indigenous women – many of whom are tea garden workers, farmers and housewives – use their mobile phones and a basic knowledge of the law

to demand a more accountable healthcare system for tea garden workers. To date, more than 130 cases of health and nutrition violations have been reported through the platform, providing crucial data to identify gaps in healthcare delivery. The data has been analysed and a report submitted to local authorities with evidence-based recommendations to improve health service delivery.

The outcomes of our collective efforts have been significant. Paralegals observed improvements in healthcare services ranging from better ambulance coverage, a reduction in informal fees paid at health facilities, the appointment of medical personnel, and more than 27,000 pregnant and lactating women and children receiving supplementary nutrition rations. In addition, authorities agreed on the establishment of citizen grievance forums where women can discuss issues with the health infrastructure.

Local actions have been combined with statelevel efforts to obtain more just working conditions.

A local youth organization sought to mobilize thousands of workers across Assam and launch a campaign calling for tea companies to pay a living wage.

Nazdeek supported the campaign by making sense of the law, and disentangling the legal technicalities around the wage structure. Six months after the campaign was launched, tea companies and the trade union agreed an unprecedented increase in wages - from Rs 94 to Rs 126, with previous increases not having exceeded Rs. 5.

While positive inroads in the lives of people have been made, the fight for dignity within tea gardens is far from over. A colonial hangover endures, with the passage of economic, social and political power from British rulers to today’s corporations.

Challenging such a powerful system of exploitation requires a multi-faceted approach, including raising awareness outside the borders of the tea gardens. As part of this effort an interactive installation called From Colonial to Corporates, An Adivasi Mother’s Visual journey Through the Assam Tea Fields of Yesterday and Today is now on line. Using photography, video and interactive technology, including 360 virtual tours, the installation honours the struggle of Adivasi mothers across the decades.

In the need for dignified conditions for workers, the exhibition endeavours to create space for understanding, reflection and action.

States urged to target disaster aid at the poor as climate risks rise megan Rowling

Thomson Reuters Foundation

W

ith the world's poor predicted to bear the brunt of more frequent extreme heat and worsening coastal floods in a warmer world, aid agencies are calling on governments to direct more funding into protecting the most vulnerable communities on the front lines of climate change.

The poorest fifth of the global population is expected to experience daily heat extremes due to climate change sooner than the wealthiest, according to research published on May 17by an international team including Britain's University of East Anglia.

And a report released by Christian Aid this week reveals that the Indian cities of Kolkata and Mumbai are likely to have the largest number of people in the way of coastal flooding by 2070, with Dhaka in Bangladesh, China's Guangzhou and Ho Chi Minh City in Vietnam close behind.

Ahead of the World Humanitarian Summit in Istanbul next week, and with governments gathered in Bonn to discuss how to implement the Paris climate change agreement, experts said poor nations need more international finance to deal with the growing risk of disasters linked to weather extremes and rising seas.

Alison Doig, Christian Aid's principal climate change advisor, said climate change and the growth of coastal urban areas make flooding more likely there in the coming decades.

"Cruelly, it will be the poor that will suffer the most. Although the financial cost to cities in rich countries will be crippling, wealthier people will at least have options to relocate and receive insurance protection," she said.

"Evidence shows that from New Orleans to Dhaka, it is the poorest who are most vulnerable because they have the worst infrastructure and no social or financial safety nets to help them recover."

U.N. Secretary-General Ban Kimoon has called on governments at the World Humanitarian Summit to dedicate at least 1 percent of their development assistance by 2020 to reducing the risk of and preparing for disasters, up from around 0.5 percent now.

Christian Aid says it should be increased to 5 percent.

"There is money going into disaster resilience but it's not always getting to the most vulnerable," Doig told the Thomson Reuters Foundation. "We want more to go to the poorest communities."

The extreme heat study, published in Environmental Research Letters, showed countries in low latitudes - including the Horn of Africa and West Africa - are likely to be worst affected by more frequent hot days linked to cumulative carbon dioxide emissions, despite having contributed little to them.

"What our research shows is that heat extremes do not increase evenly everywhere, but are becoming much more frequent more quickly for coun-

tries nearer the equator. These happen to be disproportionately poorer nations," said Erich Fischer, a climate scientist at Swiss university ETH Zurich.

"We also know the wealthiest countries will be able to cope with the impacts more easily than poorer nations."

MORE MONEY ON THE TABLE? At a high-level session at the humanitarian summit, leaders are being asked to back a commitment to build the resilience of communities as "a critical first line of response" to disasters.

Th e y may also agree to invest in data, analysis and early warning of natural disasters and climate change risks, and help national governments and local groups manage those risks better.

The United Nations Development Programme, for example, is hoping to rally support for a plan to speed up disaster preparedness in 20 of the most at-risk countries.

Meanwhile, development charity Oxfam called on governments at the U.N. climate talks to set concrete targets for financial help for the vulnerable to adapt to climate change effects.

The Paris climate deal, agreed in December, calls for more money to help countries afford projects to keep villagers safe from floods or enable farmers to switch to hardier crops - but does not specify how much money, when it will be distributed, how it is being counted, or how it will be raised,

wRiTE-wiNg

Oxfam said.

"We need to see specific commitments in Bonn to increase adaptation finance and for that money to be spent supporting small farmers who are on the front lines of the climate crisis," said Oxfam climate change expert Tracy Carty.

Wealthy donor governments are touting insurance as a way to stop climate change pushing people deeper into poverty.

In June last year, G7 states announced an effort to increase by up to 400 million the number of people in low and middle-income countries who have access to direct or indirect insurance coverage against climate-related hazards, by 2020.

Market research and expert opinion suggest only around 100 million people living on less than $2 a day are covered by climate risk insurance in Africa, Asia and Latin America.

So far G7 nations plan to provide $420 million for the "InsuResilience" initiative, which would increase coverage by at least 180 million people - almost halfway towards the goal.

But in a recent report, anti-poverty group RESULTS UK said greater urgency was needed to frontload investments to meet the "highly ambitious" goal.

And building up commercial markets alone would not benefit the most vulnerable and marginalised people, it added.

"Insurance products will be out of reach for those people - in terms of even just micro-insurance premiums which are very small - for a long while to come," said report author Catherine Blampied.

Letters to the Editor should be sent to: The morung express, House No. 4, Duncan Bosti, Dimapur - 797112, Or –email: morung@gmail.com All letters (including those via email) should have the full name and Postal address of the sender.

Readers may please note that the contents of the articles, letters and opinions published do not reflect the outlook of this paper nor of the Editor in any form.

WednesdAY 25•05•2016

Morung Express Learning

THE MORUNG EXPRESS

7

Common Grammatical Mistakes in English – And How to Avoid Them

Y

Should inter-tribal marriages be encouraged among the Nagas?

es, I agree. Many parents prefer marriage of their children within their own community in order to preserve one's identity and to bring more closeness in family or within one's own tribe. But when inter tribal marriages takes place a family can enlarge their relationship with other tribes, one can get exposure and help to identify their culture., custom, food habits, languages. And social life which can strengthen the bond of unity and can act as a channel of Peace among the tribes of Nagas. When Nagas are in crucial need for unity, inter tribal marriages can contribute harmony among the different tribes.

Rachel Shükha, Kohima

M

arriage forms a family and then creates a unit of society. In Nagaland currently tensed with tribalism, inter-tribal marriage is the only way to put down its ever increasing flames. In larger scope, inter-tribal marriage brings lots of solutions to Nagas diverse range of problems and benefits in many perspectives. To mention few among many, it eradicates tribal hatred and distancing through positive attitudinal change, borrowing and learning of innovative cultural practices and good habits from one another establishing a bond of moral and social relationships based on love and happiness. A good pool of genes mixture and addition are done through this which is vital for higher generation mobility through tremendous achievement. Lastly but most importantly, through tribal-marriage instills a sense of belongingness and solidarity among the people of towards creating common identity to work with mutual love and respect. Therefore, in my opinion, it is very important to encourage intertribal marriage among Nagas in a big way. tia Longkumer, Jalukie

I

think inter-tribal marriages should be encouraged among the Nagas because: 1. it will help us to better understand each other’s cultures; 2.

Tribalism is a big issue in Nagaland. This would bring about social harmony and; 3. It would lead to greater genetic diversity. Studies have shown that it leads to noticeable advantage through genetic variation resulting in healthier offspring – mentally and physically.

Yimshen naro, new Delhi

Is the demand for bifurcation of Secondary/Elementary education from Higher Secondary justified?

Send in your thoughts to morunglearning@gmail.com or WhatsApp @8794005039/7085976283

The Best Comment will win a book from Heritage Publishing House, Dimapur This Week's Winner: Rachel Shükha

The Morung Express Learning seeks to engage, inform and create space for young people - in or outside the spectrum of formal education. It is our earnest desire for this page to be interactive as well as educative, and we sincerely seek your feedback and contribution. Send us your opinion, poems, campus news and photos or any other suggestions to morunglearning@gmail.com or Text/WhatsApp @ 8794005039/ 7085976283

1. amount/number These two work in the same way as “less” and “fewer”, referring respectively to commodities and individual items.

The rules: “Amount” refers to a commodity, which can’t be counted (for instance water).

“Number” refers to individual things that can be counted (for example birds).

How not to do it: A greater amount of people are eating more healthily

How to do it properly: A greater number of people are eating more healthily

2. Then/than Confusion between “then” and “than” probably arises because the two look and sound similar.

The rules: “Than” is used in comparisons. “Then” is used to indicate something following something else in time, as in stepby-step instructions, or planning a schedule (“we’ll go there then there”).

How not to do it: How to do it properly: She was better at it then him She was better at it than him It was more then enough It was more than enough We’ll go to the baker first, then the coffee shop 3. Me/myself/i The matter of how to refer to oneself causes all manner of conundrums, particularly when referring to another person in the same sentence. Here’s how to remember whether to use “me”, “myself” or “I”.

The rules: When referring to yourself and someone else, put their name first in the sentence.

Choose “me” or “I” by removing their name and seeing which sounds right.

For example, with the sentence “John and I are off to the circus”, you wouldn’t say “me is off to the circus” if it was just you; you’d say “I am off to the circus”. Therefore when talking about going with someone else, you say “John and I”.

You only use “myself” if you’ve already used “I”, making you the subject of the sentence.

How not to do it: How to do it properly: Me and John are off to the circus John and I are off to the circus Myself and John are going into town John and I are going into town Give it to John and I to look after Give it to John and me to look after I’ll deal with it myself I thought to myself 4. invite/invitation This mistake is now so common that it’s almost accepted as an alternative, but if you really want to speak English properly, you should avoid it.

The rules: “Invite” is a verb – “to invite”. It refers to asking someone if they’d like to do something or go somewhere.

“Invitation” is a noun – “an invitation”. It refers to the actual message asking someone if they’d like to do something or go somewhere.

How not to do it: How to do it properly: I haven’t responded to her invite yet.

I haven’t responded to her invitation yet.

She sent me an invite.

She sent me an invitation.

I’m going to invite her to join us.

5. who/whom Another conundrum arising from confusion over how to refer to people.

The rules: “Who” refers to the subject of a sentence; “whom” refers to the object.

“Who” and “whom” work in the same way as “he” or “him”. You can work out which you should use by asking yourself the following: “Who did this? He did” – so “who” is correct. “Whom should I invite? Invite him” – so “whom” is correct.

“That” is often used incorrectly in place of “who” or “whom”. When referring to a person, you should not use the word “that”.

How not to do it: How to do it properly: Who shall I invite?

Whom shall I invite?

Whom is responsible?

Who is responsible?

He was the only person that wanted to come He was the only person who wanted to come 6. i.e. and e.g.

These two abbreviations are commonly confused, and many people use them interchangeably. However, their uses are very different.

The rules: i.e. means “that is” or “in other words”. It comes from the Latin words “id est”.

E.g. means “for example”. It comes from the Latin words “exempli gratia”.

Only use “i.e.” and “e.g.” when writing informally. In formal documents, such as essays, it is better to write out the meanings (“for example” or “that is”).

How not to do it: How to do it properly: He liked many different cheeses, i.e. cheddar, camembert and brie. He liked many different cheeses, e.g. cheddar, camembert and brie.

He objects to the changes – e.g. he won’t be accepting them. He objects to the changes – i.e. he won’t be accepting them.

Source: https://www.oxford-royale.co.uk/articles/15-common-grammar-gripes-avoid.html

Admission in Delhi Univ Students seeking Admission in Delhi University (DU) for Under Graduate 2016. This year Delhi University will be full of Online and No Offline process will be done. important dates for Under Graduate admission are as follows: Registration: 28th May 2016 and last date17th June 2016 1st cut off list: 22nd June 2016 2nd cut off list: 26th June 2016 3rd cut off list: 30th June 2016 4th cut off list: 4th July 2016 5th cut off list: 8th July 2016 Under Graduate Admission (with entrance test) online process has started and last date is 31st May 2016.

Entrance exam date 19th – 23rd June 2016. Result will be out before 4th July. This year the girl will be given 1% (one percent) concession is admission.

This time there will be 2000 extra seats as per the information from the University.

Kuolie Mere, PRO Nagaland House, New Delhi

NBSE chairman informs on scholarship scheme

The Chairman NBSE, Asano Sekhose in a notification has informed to all concerned that • Central Sector Scholarship Scheme for college and university students under the Department of Higher Education, Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India has been included in the Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) programme of the Government of India and scholarships are disbursed directly in the bank account of the beneficiaries from 1st January 2013 based on the eligibility lists furnished/uploaded by the State Education Boards.

• For online submission of applications for fresh and renewal of scholarship, a mechanism of National e-Scholarship (NeS) portal (http:// scholarships.gov.in/longin. do) has been developed and fresh scholarships awarded during the financial year 2015-16 were processed and disbursed through NeS portal.

• Aadhaar has been made mandatory for disbursement of all scholarships with effect from this financial year (2016-17) onwards. Therefore, separate Bank Account in the name of the beneficiary is to be opened and the same need to be seeded with the Aadhaar number to enable direct transfer of scholarship to the bank account of each beneficiary.

Tribalism: A Menace to Naga Society Naga culture is beautiful because of the array of cultural practices and customsthat are practiced by the manyNaga tribes, numbering to more than 17, that live in Nagaland. But sometimes beautiful can become ugly when it hampers the overall unity, prosperity and well-being of a society, owing to bias, partiality or corrupt practices. In a State like Nagaland, tribalism is notably prevalent all around us, both in conscious and unconscious ways. Recognizing this is important, so we can refrain from the negative impact it bears on the future of our society.

W

- Pakinzinliu Chawang, assistant Professor, Department of english

hat is tribalism? Ism has more evils in its message.

It is an exclusive attitude of a person making him feel proud of whom she/he is in the given society. It can also be termed as a social evil and vice that destroys human cordiality and relationship in the society.

In the Naga context, tribalism is rooted in ones’ identity-based egoism. It is considered to be the pride of a person to be a member of the community they belong to. Nagas are a people with different tribal distinctions based mainly on the variation of languages, yet culturally and traditionally identical. In the perspective of mainland Indians, the Nagas are a hill tribe, but, to the Nagas, they are of a nationality. This mixed feeling of Indian treatment and Nagas’ identity has opened and created a curiosity to know who they really are. They further find differences and distinctions among themselves and discover their identity apart from the common ‘Naganess’. Interestingly, the Nagas living outside their homeland are viewed as a whole identity, but the reality is that in our homeland, vast hierarchyis prevalent.

The problem lies in the foolish pride of exalting one’s own tribal identity. From the common Naga brotherhood which was evident in the days following the Indian In-

dependence, which I am going to term as ‘Naganess’, there is now a shift in the mentality: tribal hierarchy. Naga tribalism has thus subsequently weakened the concept of Naga Nationalism. Nagas today are being posed with two kinds of identity crises - tribalism and nationalism.

This fact is a menace posing on the Naga society as a whole, and the remedy is yet to be initiated. Thiscontending conflict between tribalism and nationalism within the Naga society has to be resolved through the peoples’ choices and decisions. If the Nagas allow tribalism to continue, Naga Nationalism may suffer a fatal blow, similar tothe fall of the Soviet Union, or how I sometimes visualize it as, the fall of Humpty Dumpty. All the king’s horses and all the king’s men could not put the Naganation back together again.

The sad reality is that we Nagas are enslaving ourselves to thisdominating spirit of one tribe over another on tribal lines. The present social scenario is that the major tribes, or the so-called forward tribes,receivemore benefits and opportunities - politically, socially, and economically,and along with the growth of infringingelements that override conventional probity and moral values. We Nagas are contending against each other for power and position corrupt ways and thus poisoning our own society. This foolish greed

will lead to a falling into an abysmal pitch and eternal lost. The remedy may be transformation of Nagas’ mentality from an illusory tribal pride and glory, to a national sentiment based on morality.

The well-being of a society depends as much on the independence of the individuals composing it, as on their close political cohesion. History tells us that Greco-European-Americanculture, and itsbrilliant flowering in the Italian Renaissance, put an end to the stagnation of Medieval Europe. Thiswas based on the liberal thinkingand equitable humanity. Everything that the human race has done and thought is concerned with the satisfaction of felt needs and the assuagement of pain.

We must live up to the standard of being fully humane, as designed and created. We must get rid of all pride, greed and selfish tendency to exploit the right of the other individual or people. When we survey our own lives, we observe that our actions and desires are connected with the existence of other human beings, and we are interdependent as social beings. Therefore, we must live with respect to other fellow humans and recognize his/her person on equal footing. A man's value to the community depends on how far his/her feelings, thoughts, and actions are directed towards pro-

moting the good of his fellows. The true value of a human being is determined primarily by the measure and the sense in which he/she has attained liberation from the self-inflicting vices.

We Nagas need to be self-analytical and self-critical and know who we are, and where we are going from here. To me, we (Nagas) are one racial group designed and purposed for a common vision and destination. We are in a battle to prove ourselves a nation, and journey towards a common destiny envisioned as the Naga National homeland, to be a nation among nations on the face of the earth.

There can be neither progress nor achievement without a sacrifice, and in order to go forward, it is essential to give up what is holding us back;human greed and the negative inflated pride of tribalism. The higher a man lifts his thought, the more blessed and enduring will be his achievements. The universe does not favor the greedy, the dishonest, and the vicious but the honest, the magnanimous and the virtuous. The measure of our sacrifice will determine our triumph.

The vision we glorify in our minds, and the ideal we cherish and enthrone in our hearts will be rewarded. Let us cherish a lofty ideal of humanity and someday all the human vices will hopefullyvanish from our world.

A view of Khelhoshe Polytechnic, Atoizu, Zunheboto. (Photo by Along M Jamir)

‘The Wish of My Life’

R

emember the feeling when you run nimble fingers over a wrapped package? Recall the anticipatory curiosity coursing through you as the wrapper comes off to unveil the item it so teasingly encloses. Yes. Exactly. It was with those very feelings, except in a more heightened state, that I made enquiries on the whereabouts of the school library after I started eleventh grade in Xxxx Higher. (The name of the school has been withheld for obvious reasons) Surely, such a school as this, the one I had admitted myself into, would be the proud possessor of an enviable library! Imagine my utter dismay on being made known of its absence.

A great room of stately stacked books, the perceptible smell of its tantalizing prints, the affecting aura of extensive knowledge, and not forgetting, the stern librarian who promoted silence through her glares……went right out the window.

The weight of my disillusionment knew no bounds.

Didn’t the prospectus’ mentioning of a library fee mean there was a library? Indignation and bitter rants were all I could exercise. End of the library dream.

I’m currently in pursuance of a B.A. degree but I still think upon this memory of a tragic loss- the absence of a library in my higher secondary years. There was something I could have probably done to rectify that loss, like, some sort of effort on my part. The only thing keeping me from self-berating is the fact that toward the latter year, the school promised to provide a library as soon as it possibly could.

The college I study in has, thankfully, a library. There’s a ‘but’, though. The library is, in kind words, a poor library. It barely meets the requirements to be called so.

Checking it out for the first time, I very nearly experienced a déjà vu of disillusionment.

Perhaps my visualization of a library was too grand a scale? Too much for reality? Well, at least there was a library.

Putting aside this sad experience, I now only wish. I wish for a public library- overcrowded with books and information from around the world over. Or…there’s this option of setting up a personal library. Unfortunately, I hold no six-figure salary to my account. So the option doesn’t count much for me.

However, I must remind myself that the future holds unimaginable surprises. I shall endeavor to remain ever hopeful. For now, whatever scanty resources I’m made available to, shall be greatly exploited. And with gritted teeth, will I spend small fortunes on books. Until then, do not waver, fellow book-lovers and readers. Hold on to your books, e-books and diet libraries, for one day, we shall see….what I like to call- the Dream Library.

-A book-loving student

Quiz #10

PaRtiCiPate & win 1. which city tops the list of Second list of the Smart Cities announced by the Minister of Urban Development and Housing and Urban Poverty alleviation on May 24 a. Imphal b. Lucknow c. Warangal d. Panaji 2. The national anti terrorism Day is celebrated on which day in india? a. May 21 b. May 22 c. May 23 d. May 24 3. in which year the government of nagaland changed the intangki wildlife Sanctuary to intangki national Park? a. February 2, 2005 b. April 22, 1975 c. May 12, 1975 d. March 3, 1993 4. what is the estimated nagaland’s Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) at current price for the year 2015-16 according to a department of economics & Statistics data announced recently? a. 15.78% b. 19.23% c. 30.06 d. 25.23% 5. Mohun Bagan lifted the 14th Federation Cup for record 14 times on May 21 after beating which club? a. Aizawl FC b. Shillong Lajong FC c. East Bengal FC d. Churchill Brothers SC Send in your answers to morunglearning@gmail.com or WhatsApp @ 8794005039/7085976283 Answers to Quiz#9 1. A, 2. C, 3. C, 4. D, 5. A Winner of last week’s contest: Nekhohu Thisa, Lower Pezielietsie Colony, Kohima Consolation prizes: Z. Thungbenshan Kithan, Dimapur & Vekuoto Kezo, Kohima First Prize- Rs. 300 + T-Shirt Two Consolations – Rs. 100 + T-Shirt each Winners may collect the prize money from The Morung Express Office, H/No.4 Duncan Basti, Dimapur T-Shirt to be collected from G-Sports, Shop No 11, Joyce Complex, 2nd Gate, Chumukedima *Winners should bring along a valid ID to claim the prizes

Readers may please note that, the contents of the articles published on this page do not reflect the outlook of this paper nor of the Editor in any form.

8

WednesdAY 25•05•2016

INDIA

THE MORUNG EXPRESS

Prez Mukherjee arrives in China to boost bilateral ties

GuanGzhou, May 24 (PTI): President Pranab Mukherjee arrived here today on a four-day visit to China that will see significant political and economic push to bilateral ties while irritants like Beijing's opposition to India's membership of NSG and the blocking of UN bid to blacklist JeM chief Masood Azhar as a global terrorist will also figure.

Mukherjee, who is making his first visit to China as President, has made a number of trips to this country in various capacities including as Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission and Defence Minister.

In Guangzhou, the highly industrialised city in China, Mukherjee will address the India-China Business Forum in which some top Indian industrialists will also be present.

Guangzhou is the capital of Guangdong province in southern coastal China that contributes 12 per cent of the country's GDP and is home to a wide-ranging set

India President Pranab Mukherjee arrived at Guangzho City, China on May 24 where he is received by He Zhongyou, Vice Governor of Guangdong.

of multinational and Chinese corporations.

The President will arrive in Beijing on Thursday where he will meet with President Xi Jinping and other top Chinese leadership including Premier Li Keqiang and National Peo-

ple's Congress Chairman Zhang Dejiang.

In discussions with the Chinese leadership, the issues of Chinese reservations on India's membership in the Nuclear Supplier Group and the UN ban on Azhar are expected to

figure prominently.

Bilateral ties have been on an upswing since Xi's landmark India visit in September, 2014 during which both countries had signed 12 agreements and China pledged an investment of USD 20 billion in India's

infrastructure sector.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi had visited China in May last year during which both sides had resolved to further deepen ties in a range of areas.

However, irritants in ties cropped recently after China blocked India's move to get a UN ban on Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM) chief Azhar and opposed granting India membership of NSG, saying it must sign the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) to get an entry into the 48-member group.

India had countered the Chinese contention of signing NPT before becoming a member of NSG as "confusion" as NPT allows civil nuclear cooperation with non-NPT countries.

Ahead of his state visit to China, Mukherjee had told the Chinese state-run television that India seeks a fair, reasonable and mutually acceptable settlement of the boundary question which will help in achieving full potential of SinoIndia relationship.

CSE welcomes FSSAI decision to ban 'cancerous' food additive new DelhI, May 24 (IanS): The Centre for Science and Environment (CSE) on Tuesday welcomed the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India's (FSSAI) decision to disallow the use of potassium bromate as an additive in food products.

CSE had on Monday released a report which said that Indian bread manufacturers use potassium bromate and potassium iodate for treating flour while making bread.

Potassium bromate is known to be a category 2B carcinogen and is already banned in Britain, the European Union, Australia, Canada and Sri Lanka, among others.

The CSE also welcomed the food safety authority’s decision to evaluate use of potassium iodate -- which may trigger thyroid disorders -- in bread-making.

The FSSAI had on Monday said that it was already considering to take potassium bromate off the list of permitted additives as per the recommendation of a scientific panel.

The FSSAI said it was also examining the evidence against potassium iodate before taking any decision on disallowing its use.

“We welcome the steps initiated by FSSAI to ban potassium bromate and evaluate the use of potassium iodate. We hope a ban on potassium iodate will follow.

The authority’s quick response to what we found in our study re-establishes our stand that public health must remain a priority,” said CSE deputy director general Chandra Bhushan.

Bread makers using only permissible chemicals: Assocham With a report by the Centre for Science and Environment (CSE) about harmful chemicals in bakery products causing panic among the consumers and resulting in plummeting sales, industry body Assocham on Tuesday said that potassium bromate was being used with the permission of the food regulator.

"The industry will surely be at fault if it was using potassium bromate in violation of the FSSAI (Food Safety and Standards Authority of India) rules. If at all, there is a problem, it does not lie at the door of the industry," Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India (Assocham) secretary general D.S. Rawat said in a statement.

Coming in support of the bread manufacturers, Assocham stressed on the need to end scaremongering, saying it would only result in the immense loss of consumer confidence and crores of rupees for the industry. "Already, reports suggest a sharp fall in the sale of morning breads and a sense of panic among the homemakers," Rawat said.

He said that Assocham is all for adoption of internationally accepted food standards. "But an impression has been created as that the bread manufacturers are deliberately causing risk to the public health. A similar thing had happened in the case of Maggi noodles which finally returned to the market after an effective court intervention, but not without several hundreds of crores of rupees of loss to the manufacturers."

NEET: States given freedom to reject or accept entrance exam only for UG medical Air ambulance crash lands in Najafgarh new DelhI, May 24 (PTI): Decks were cleared on Tuesday for exempting state government medical colleges from the Supreme Court-mandated single All India entrance exam for a year with President Pranab Mukherjee giving his assent to the NEET Ordinance before he embarked on his China visit.

Ending the uncertainty on the fate of the Ordinance after the President raised some queries on the measure that was cleared by the Union Cabinet on Friday, states now have the option of either conducting their own exam or be part of the NEET to fill 85 percent of the Under Graduate (UG) medical and dental seats.

15% of the remaining seats will be filled through NEET route by all India counselling.

Union Health Minister JP Nadda while giving details of the Ordinance, which, he said gave a "firm statutory status" to the concept of Uniform Entrance Examination, however, made it very clear that all private medical colleges and deemed universities will come under the ambit of National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET).

However, for PG courses, the exam will be held under NEET for 2017-18 session, in December this year.

Nadda said that the necessity of promulgating the Ordinance arose as the Supreme Court is presently in vacation while both the Houses

of Parliament had been adjourned sine-die.

Allaying apprehensions that the Centre is trying to defer NEET through the Ordinance, Nadda said that NEET is already implemented and the second phase will be held on 24 July.

"The purpose of the Ordinance is to provide a firm statutory status to the concept of Uniform Entrance Examination for all undergraduate and post graduate admissions in medical or dental colleges while providing a relaxation to the state governments in relation to only UG admissions for this year [2016-17] in view of their difficulties," he told reporters.

Medical Council (Amendment) Ordinance, 2016 and The Dentists (Amendment) Ordinance, 2016 are being promulgated to amend the Indian Medical Council Act 1956 and Dentists Act, 1948 respectively.

The Ordinance was brought in to provide for a uniform entrance examination for UG and PG admissions with a provison that for UG admission for the year 2016-17 only, the state government seats (both in government and private medical colleges) shall be exempt from the purview of NEET regulations if the State so opts.

Nadda said that the Ordinance addresses the concerns expressed by states and political parties.

Private medical colleges to come under NEET Attorney General Mukul Rohatgi was at the President's Secretariat early Tuesday morning along with the top ministry officials to respond to clarifications sought by Mukherjee on the NEET issue.

"All private institutions and medical colleges will come under the ambit of NEET. The state governments will get an option to either conduct their own exam or go for NEET to fill UG seats."

"The states will have an option.

Approximately five states have undertaken their test. 6.5 lakh candidates have appeared in various state exams. 6.25 lakh have appeared in NEET 1," Nadda said.

Nadda said that the Indian

Exemption only for current year Nadda said that only state government seats in government medical colleges and state government seats in private institutions will have exemption for the current year.

The Minister said that the management quota seats shall be filled by the respective private colleges, associations of colleges or private universities or deemed universities through the NEET UG-2016 examination in all the states even for this year.

"The necessity of promulgating the Ordinances arose since the Supreme Court is in vacation presently and both Houses of the Parliament had adjourned sine-die by 13 May 2016," he said.

He said that six states and one UT are already participating in the NEET this year and the Ordinances will allow them as well as any other state, which so opts, to fill up their state seats from NEET for 2016-17 UG admissions.

"The President today morning signed the Ordinance which was sent to him by the Union Cabinet.

Following this, the legal procedure has been initiated. It will be notified today," he added.

Stressing that the exemption to the state governments from NEET is only for a year, Nadda said that this was strongly requested by the states at the meeting of the state health ministers recently after they cited three reasons- state level examinations already conducted, exams conducted in regional languages and the syllabi were different from the All India PMT. He said Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Manipur, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Odisha and Chandigarh have conducted exams under NEET. Bihar too has opted for NEET from this year though Delhi is yet to take a decision, he said.

Nadda said the states that have deferred the exams are West Bengal, Chhattisgarh, Assam and Andhra Pradesh. He said the states had not effectively put forth their views in the right perspective before the Supreme Court. "In order to provide them relief, we brought this Ordinance," he added.

The chartered aircraft reportedly suffered an engine failure following which it made an attempt to land in Najafgarh area. (Photo: ANI)

new DelhI, May 24 (PTI): An air ambulance coming from Patna with seven persons on board crash landed in Najafgarh area of South West Delhi after both its engines apparently shut down but no one sustained any major injury.

The six-seater Beech King Air C-90A aircraft crash landed at around 2:40 PM on a field in Kair village in Najafgarh about 10 km from the Indira Gandhi international Airport, police officials said.

The 27-year old plane belonging to Chandigarhbased private operator

Alchemist Airways had to force land after both its engines failed, airport officials said.

Aviation regulator DGCA has already started an inquiry into the incident. A 61-year-old cardiac patient Virender Rai who was being flown to Delhi has been rushed to the Medanta hospital in Gurgaon immediately after the incident. The other passengers were taken to a nearby government hospital for medical examination.

The 1989-make aircraft, carrying registration number VT EQO, was in touch

with to Air Traffic Control as it was in the final approach to landing.

The six other onboard persons include Rupesh (doctor), Jung Bahadur (aircraft technician), Juhi and Bhagwan Rai (both relatives of the patient), Amit Kumar (pilot) and Rohit (co-pilot). Minister of State for Civil Aviation Mahesh Sharma said DGCA officials have been sent to the site of the incident to conduct a probe.

As many as 14 fire tenders were rushed to the spot immediately after the aircraft crashlanded.

92% chances of India receiving Writings by Mother Save this generation of children, normal and above rainfall: Skymet Teresa to be says Nobel laurete Kailash Satyarthi good rainfall activities will spill published in August ISTanBul, May 24 gry, have dropped out of aid agencies have to invest over," the Skymet said in its sec-

Schoolgirls stand on a road divider as they huddle under an umbrella during monsoon rain in New Delhi (Reuters File Photo).

new DelhI, May 23 (PTI): There are 92% chances of India receiving "normal" and above rainfall this season with good amount of rain expected in Central India and along the West coast while some pockets of Bihar and East Uttar Pradesh could experience less precipitation.

Tamil Nadu, Northeast India and South Interior Karnataka will be at "moderate risk" in terms of rainfall through

June, July, August and September (JJAS).

"Good amount of rainfall is expected in Central India and along the West coast. There may be excess rainfall in some pockets of Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh. Some pockets of Bihar and East Uttar Pradesh could experience less rainfall. Second half of the Monsoon will see better rainfall than the first half."

"Post-Monsoon, the spell of

ond forecast for the monsoon season.

There are 50% chances of India receiving "normal" rainfall in June while the figure will jump to 60% in July and August.

In September, there are 40% chances of India receiving "normal" rainfall and 50% chances of "above normal" rainfall.

"There are 25% chances of excess rainfall, 37% chances of above normal rainfall and 30% chances of normal rainfall for the entire season (JJAS)," Skymet said.

"The El Ni o is tapering down and it will collapse after the onset of Monsoon. It is not likely to have an adverse impact on the Monsoon performance.

"There are more chances of getting into La-Ni a in the later part of this year. Under the influence of the cyclone Roanu, Monsoon arrived before time over the Andaman and has also advanced further. Conditions are now favourable for its timely onset over Kerala," Jatin Singh, CEO of Skymet said.

Interestingly, Skymet has predicted that monsoon will hit Kerala between May 28 and 30 while the India Meteorological Department (IMD) has said that the onset date of monsoon will be around June 7.

The normal onset date for monsoon is June 1.

new yoRk, May 24 (aP/PTI): A collection of previously unreleased writings by Mother Teresa is coming out in August, weeks before the late Nobel Peace Prize winner is to be canonised.

Image, an imprint of the Crown Publishing Group, told The Associated Press today that it has set an August 16 release date for "A Call to Mercy: Hearts to Love, Hands to Serve."

The material in the book focuses on mercy and compassion and was compiled by the Rev. Brian Kolodiejchuk, who has led the case for Mother Teresa's sainthood.

On September 4, Pope Francis will declare Blessed Teresa of Calcutta a saint. She died in 1997, at age 87.

Kolodiejchuk also edited "Mother Teresa: Come Be My Light: The Private Writings of the Saint of Calcutta," published in 2007.

(ThoMSon ReuTeRS FounDaTIon): The world must give urgent attention to children caught up in conflict, disasters or exploitation, Nobel Peace Laureate Kailash Satyarthi said on Monday, and leave no child behind.

Children make up about half of the rising numbers of people affected by war and natural disasters, and there are many more who are caught up in forced labour or slavery, Satyarthi told the Thomson Reuters Foundation.

"If you save one generation, then that generation would be capable to protect all generations to come. So invest in this generation now with a sense of urgency," Satyarthi said on the sidelines of the first ever World Humanitarian Summit.

U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, who called the two-day summit in Istanbul, has said the world is facing its worst humanitarian situation since World War Two. About 130 million people are affected by war or natural disasters, and some 60 million have been forced to flee their homes.

Traffickers are preying on the rising number of children displaced by crises, Satyarthi said. Children who are hun-

school, are labourers or have been forced into child marriage also need attention, Satyarthi said. "We cannot leave any child behind."

MAJOR PROGRESS Satyarthi, awarded the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize jointly with Pakistani schoolgirl Malala Yousafzai, said he has seen great progress in child rights in recent years.

"Today so many people at the highest level are talking about children and education. That was not the case even five years ago."

When Satyarthi began working on child trafficking 36 years ago, U.N. agencies had no programmes to deal with the issue, because then people thought slavery did not exist, he said.

Progress has not only been made in terms of attitudes but also results, he added.

The number of child labourers globally has dropped from almost 260 million in 2000 to 168 million now, he said. The number of children out of school has more than halved in that time.

"Concrete progress has been made. That shows that we are on the right track, but we are not still on the fast track," he said.

For that, governments and

more in children.

At the moment, several U.N. agencies are involved in different aspects of one child's welfare - for education, health, nutrition, protection from trafficking or labour.

They need to coordinate more closely, he said.

The World Humanitarian Summit in Istanbul is the first time Satyarthi has seen agencies working more closely together. "They are talking in one tongue here at the summit."

SHOCKED BY EUROPE Satyarthi said he had been shocked at EU police reports earlier this year that some 10,000 unaccompanied migrant children who had fled to Europe had disappeared, many of them believed to have fallen into the hands of traffickers.

"How could it be possible in countries like Germany or Italy where very simple technology of camera surveillance can protect people in the camps and other places?"

Once they have disappeared it may be too late, he said, because it is so difficult to trace them, adding that investing in child protection is much less costly than trying to find children once they have fallen into the hands of traffickers.

WednesdAY 25•05•2016

WORLD

THE MORUNG EXPRESS

EgyptAir crash: Investigators play down explosion theory CaIRO, May 24 (REuTERS): The head of Egypt’s forensics authority dismissed a suggestion on Tuesday that the small size of the body parts retrieved since an EgyptAir plane crashed last week indicated there was an explosion on board.

Investigators struggling to work out why the Airbus 320 jet vanished from radar screens last Thursday, with 66 passengers and crew on board, are looking for clues in the human remains and debris recovered from the Mediterranean Sea so far.

The plane and its black box recorders, which could explain what brought down the Paris-Cairo flight as it entered Egyptian air space, have not been located.

An Egyptian forensic official said 23 bags of body parts have been collected since Sunday, the largest of them no bigger than the palm of a hand. The official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said their size suggested there had been an explosion although no trace of explosives had been detected.

But Hisham Abdelhamid, head of Egypt’s forensics authority, said that

Recovered debris of the EgyptAir jet that crashed in the Mediterranean Sea is seen in this handout image released May 21, 2016 by Egypt’s military. (REUTERS Photo)

assessment was “mere assumptions” and that it was too early to draw conclusions.

At least two other sources with direct knowledge of the investigation also said it would be premature to say what caused EgyptAir flight 804 to plunge into the sea.

French investigators say the plane sent a series of warnings indicating that smoke had been detected on board as well as other possible computer faults shortly before it disappeared.

The signals did not indicate what may have caused the smoke, and aviation experts have said that neither deliberate sabotage nor a technical fault could be ruled out.

Investigators rely on debris, bags and clothes as well as chemical analysis to detect the imprints of an explosion, according to people involved in two previous probes where deliberate blasts were involved.

An Egyptian team formed by the Civil Aviation Ministry is conducting

the technical investigation and three officials from France’s BEA air accident investigation agency have also been in Cairo since Friday, with an expert from Airbus, to assist.

Egypt has deployed a robot submarine and France has sent a search ship to help hunt for the black boxes, but it is not clear whether either of them could detect signals emitted by the flight recorders, lying in waters possibly 3,000 metres deep.

The signal emitters have calls between the pilot and a battery life of just 30 days. Greek air traffic control, and for the officials to be LAST MOMENTS questioned over whether Five days after the plane the pilot sent a distress sigvanished off radar screens, nal Egyptian and Greek offiHe also asked France cials -- who monitored the for documents, audio flight before it crossed into and visual records on the Egypt’s air space -- have plan during its stopover at given differing accounts of Charles de Gaulle airport its last moments. and until it left French airGreek Defence Minis- space. ter Panos Kammenos said At a hotel near Cairo on Thursday that Greek airport where relatives of radar had picked up sharp the victims were giving swings in the jet’s trajecto- DNA samples to help idenry, 90 degrees left, then 360 tify the body parts recovdegrees right as it plunged ered so far, grief mixed with from a cruising altitude to frustration.

15,000 feet before vanishAmjad Haqi, an Iraqi ing from radar. man whose mother Najla But Ehab Mohieldin was flying back from mediAzmi, head of Egypt’s air cal treatment in France, navigation services, said said the families were beEgyptian officials saw no ing kept in the dark and had sign of the plane swerving, not even been formally told and it had been visible at that any body parts had 37,000 feet until it disap- been recovered. peared.

“All they are concerned “Of course, we tried to about is to find the black call it more than once and box and the debris of the it did not respond,” he told plane. That’s their probReuters. “We asked the lem, not mine,” he said. planes that were nearby to “And then they come and give it a relay and we could talk to us about insurance not reach it. That’s it.” and compensation. I don’t Egypt’s public pros- care about compensation, ecutor has asked Greece all I care about is to find my to hand over transcripts of mother and bury her.”

9

NKorean envoy rejects Donald Trump overture to meet leader GENEVa, May 24 (REuTERS): U.S. Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump’s proposal to meet North Korean leader Kim Jong Un is a “kind of propaganda or advertisement” in his election race, a senior North Korean official said on Monday. Trump, in a wide-ranging interview with Reuters in New York last week, said he is willing to talk to the North Korean leader to try to stop Pyongyang’s nuclear program, proposing a major shift in U.S. policy toward the isolated nation.

“It is up to the decision of my Supreme Leader whether he decides to meet or not, but I think his (Trump’s) idea or talk is nonsense,” So Se Pyong, North Korea’s ambassador to the United Nations in Geneva, told Reuters on return from Pyongyang after attending the first ruling party congress in 36 years. “It’s for utilisation of the presidential election, that’s all. A kind of a propaganda or advertisement,” he said. “This is useless, just a gesture for the presidential election.”

“There is no meaning, no sincerity,” So added. As a candidate, U.S. President Barack Obama made unfulfilled campaign promises to meet the leader of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK), he said. North Korea conducted a fourth nuclear test in January and launched a long-range rocket in February, triggering tougher international sanctions and the adoption of a more hardline position by South Korean President Park Geun-hye.

So, who is also North Korea’s ambassador to the U.N.backed Conference on Disarmament, reiterated that his country was prepared to return to stalled six-party talks on its nuclear programme. China and Russia backed the idea, but the United States and its allies South Korea and Japan reject it, he said. “As a responsible nuclear state ... we will never use them first,” So said. “If the United States use their nuclear weapons first, then we have to use also that one.”

“If the United States gives up their hostile policies and changes their attitude, then we also (can) have relations as a normal country,” So said. “To South Korea, we proposed high-level military talks but South Korea refused now.” South Korea dismissed on Monday a North Korean proposal for military talks as “a bogus peace offensive” and said it was formally rejecting the overture because it lacked a plan to end the North’s nuclear programme.

So said that North Korea would not share nuclear technology with other countries. “As a responsible nuclear state, we keep and observe the obligations of nonproliferation of nuclear technology”.

Four deaths in 4 days on Mt Everest Obama implores Vietnam to embrace human rights J. Weston Phippen The Atlantic

Four people have died on Mount Everest in the past four days, including an Indian man who died overnight Sunday after he fell ill with altitude sickness.

The first person to die was a climbing guide named Phurba Sherpa, on Thursday, who fell as he tried to secure a climbing route for others to follow near the summit. Then a Dutch man died Friday, possibly from a heart attack, after he’d reached Everest’s 29,000-foot peak.

On Saturday, an Australian professor, who said she planned to summit the mountain to prove to the world that vegans weren’t handicapped by their diet, died of altitude sickness.

And Sunday, Subash Paul died descending from the peak after his team became lost in a storm. Two others from that team are still missing, and their chances of being found alive are slim.

As teams journey up and down from the summit, they pass through an area called the “death zone,” named so because

Light illuminates Mount Everest (C) during sunset in Solukhumbu district, also known as the Everest region.

(REUTERS File Photo)

of the scant oxygen. Altitude sickness is deadly, and occurs when a person can’t get enough oxygen into their bloodstream. This season about 30 climbers have become ill with altitude sickness, or suffer from frostbite.

After two deadly curtailed climbing seasons, Everest has become packed with climbers from all over the world. Reuters reported that:Queues have formed on the final stretch to the summit, which is often secured by a single rope line, leading veterans to complain that slow and inexperienced climbers were holding up others and putting them at undue risk.

BP fluctuations may be bad for your brain NEw yORK, May 24 (IaNS): Higher long-term fluctuations in blood pressure readings may be linked to faster declines in brain and cognitive function among older adults, says a study. “Blood pressure variability might signal blood flow instability, which could lead to the damage of the finer vessels of the body with changes in brain structure and function,” said Bo (Bonnie) Qin, lead study author and a postdoctoral scholar at Rutgers Cancer Institute in New Brunswick, New Jersey, US. “These blood pressure fluctuations may indicate pathological processes such as inflammation and impaired function in the blood vessels themselves,” she noted. For the study, the researchers analysed results from 976 Chinese adults (half women, age 55 and or older) who participated in the China Health and Nutrition Survey over a period of five years.

Blood pressure variability was calculated from three or four visits to the health professional. Participants also underwent a series of cognitive quizzes such as performing word recall and counting backwards.

Higher visit-to-visit variability in the top number in a blood pressure reading (systolic blood pressure) was associated with a faster decline of cognitive function and verbal memory, the findings showed.

However, higher variability in the bottom number (diastolic blood pressure) was associated with faster decline of cognitive function among adults aged 55 to 64, but not among those aged 65 and older.

The findings appeared in the journal Hypertension: Journal of the American Heart Association.

While physicians tend to focus on average blood pressure readings, the new findings suggest that high variability may be something for physicians to watch for in their patients. “Controlling blood pressure instability could possibly be a potential strategy in preserving cognitive function among older adults,” Qin said.

“Many climbers without any experience crowd Everest every year, and companies often use poor quality equipment ... offering cheap packages to clients who are exposed to security risks,” Nepal Mountaineering Association Chief Ang Tshering Sherpa said.

Some 400 climbers have reached the summit since early May, clambering to climb to the top in the short season when weather is favorable enough to summit the peak. These are the first confirmed deaths this year, and the downhill portion after reaching the peak is when most climbers die.

HaNOI, May 24 (aFP): US President Barack Obama told communist Vietnam on Tuesday (May 24) that basic human rights would not jeopardise its stability, in an impassioned appeal for the one-party state to abandon authoritarianism.

In a sweeping speech, which harked back to the bloody war that defined both nations and also looked to the future, Obama said that “upholding rights is not a threat to stability.” Vietnam ruthlessly cracks down on protests, jails dissidents, bans trade unions and controls local media.

But the US leader said bolstering rights “actually reinforces stability and is the foundation of progress”, in a speech to a packed auditorium including Communist Party officials in Hanoi. The visit is Obama’s first to the country - and the third by a sitting president since the end of the Vietnam War in 1975. Direct US involvement in the conflict ended in 1973.

Obama’s trip has formally reset the relationship between the two former wartime foes with a lifting of a US arms embargo and deepened trade ties. But he has been cautious to avoid hectoring his hosts on rights. “Vietnam will do it differently to the United States,” Obama said.

“But these are basic principles that we all have to try to work on and improve,” he added, referring in particular to the importance of a free media. His speech, punctuated with humourous asides and ref-

U.S. President Barack Obama waves his hand after giving an address at the National Convention Center in Hanoi on May 24. (REUTERS Photo)

erences to Vietnamese culture and history, was greeted with warm applause in the cavernous National Convention centre.

Earlier Obama met civil society leaders, including some of the country’s long-harassed critics.

But in a country where state control remains the reflex response, authorities stopped some activists from meeting him.

TRADE AND SECURITY The Obama administration has trailed the visit as a chance to cement ties with Vietnam, a fastgrowing country with a young population seen as a vital plank in America’s much vaunted pivot to the Asia-Pacific.

Crowds have enthusiastically welcomed the US leader wherever he has gone, including late Monday at a streetside restaurant where he supped beer and a local noodle soup speciality. The US President alluded to the lingering shadow of the war, recognising the enduring “ache” for the families of the millions of Vietnamese and almost 60,000 Americans who died.

But looking forward, he said the new relationship built on economic, educational and security bonds showed how nations can reshape their histories and “advance together”. Trade has dominated the trip, with multi-billion-dollar deals unveiled, as well as further endorsement by both sides of the planned

Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP).

Vietnam has embraced the deal, echoing Obama’s insistence that the pact can reshape global trade by slashing tariffs despite visceral opposition among many in Washington.

On Monday Obama also announced he was scrapping a Cold War-era ban on weapons sales to Vietnam, with the two countries sharing fears over Chinese expansionism in the disputed South China Sea. Chinese state media on Tuesday slammed the move, saying it was aimed at Beijing and calling Obama’s assurances to the contrary “a very poor lie”. Obama vowed American support to keep sea routes open for all. “Big nations should not bully smaller ones, disputes should be resolved peacefully,” he said to warm applause from delegates in a country where antiChina sentiment is growing. China claims almost all the South China Sea and has rattled neighbours with a series of reclamation and construction projects - including airstrips - on reefs and islets.

Vietnam and four other countries also have claims to parts of the sea. The United States takes no position on the competing territorial claims but asserts freedom of navigation and flights in the sea and has sent warships near Chinese-held islets. Obama said the US would help Hanoi with military equipment to help boost the capacity of its coastguard and “enhance maritime capabilities”

Taliban leader’s death widens cracks

Taliban leader Mullah Akhtar Mohammad Mansour is seen in this undated handout photograph by the Taliban. (REUTERS File Photo)

Kabul, May 24 (IaNS): Three days after Afghan Taliban leader Mullah Akhtar Mansour was killed in a US drone strike in Balochistan province of Pakistan, a state of confusion has been created in the militant group due to leadership vacuum, said Afghan political experts.

Mansour was killed in the Pakistani town of Ahmad Wal in a US drone strike on Saturday, confirmed the Afghan National Directorate of Security (NDS) and US President Barack Obama, Xinhua news agency

reported.

The news of Mansour’s death has been widely hailed by Afghans as a “major blow” to the militant group, which according to political observers will help further facilitate the government’s “carrot and stick” policy and push for peace and war simultaneously.

According to Afghan political and military experts, the elimination of Mansour, amid the ongoing Taliban-led insurgency in Afghanistan, would knock the wind out of the Taliban and eventually weaken its war machine and its capability on the battleground.

“The sudden death of Mansour at this critical stage in Afghanistan where his fighters are fighting tooth and nail to gain power could put the Taliban in a state of confusion and create a leadership vacuum,” said General Atiqullah Amarkhil, an analyst close to the situation.

Taliban militants would further be divided into several more groups in the wake of Mansour’s death, the analyst predicted.

The death of Taliban founder Mullah Omar had divided the armed outfit into two factions led by Mansour and his rival Mullah Mohammad Rasoul respectively, the analyst argued.

Mansour’s death will lead to the further fragmentation within the already divided group, he explained.

“Not having a leader would eventually demoralise Taliban fighters,” Amarkhil maintained, adding that government forces would now be presented with the

opportunity to mount more pressure on the insurgents to shrink Taliban-held territory.

“It is a good chance for the government to exploit the situation in Afghanistan arising out of the leader’s death, while keeping up military pressure on the Taliban fighters, also encourage them to sit at the negotiating table,” Amarkhil said.

The government should also warn the Taliban that anyone rejecting talks would face the same fate as Mansour, he said.

When asked why Mansour was targeted, Amarkhil explained: “Since Mansour had close links with Al-Qaeda, he was an irreconcilable element of the peace process and had always organised attacks on Afghan and foreign forces, and therefore the US decided to eliminate him.”

“The group will be further fragmented now. The leaders including Mullah Omar’s son, Mawlawi Yaqub, Mullah Manan, Mullah Zakir and Sarajudin Haqqani -- the leader of the Haqqani network -- would have to bargain over the militant group’s new leadership,” Jawed Kohistani, an expert on the situation, said.

Mansour’s death, according to the observer, does not mean achieving peace in months, but will certainly weaken the Taliban’s military capability.

It might take months not weeks for the Taliban leadership council to find a successor of Mullah Mansour, according to the analyst.

Neither Taliban militants, nor the Pakistan government has formally confirmed

the leader’s death on Pakistani soil.

However, sources close to the outfit in contact with the media have revealed that the Taliban senior leaders and commanders were discussing choosing Mansour’s successor.

Beside Afghan government and intelligence agency, Obama has also confirmed Mansour’s death, saying the leader was killed on Pakistan soil on Saturday.

“Mansour was the supreme leader of the Taliban and his death will deal a serious blow to the group,” Afghan analyst Edris Rahmani told the media.

According to Rahmani, his death took place amid ongoing peace talks between the Afghan government and Gulbudin Hekmatyar, the leader of his own factional Islamic party the Hizb-e-Islami, believing the talks, if successful, would encourage many other Taliban members to follow suit.

The peace talks with the Hekmatyarled party, according to Afghan government-backed peace body the High Peace Council, are nearing conclusion and Hekmatyar will return to Kabul with “dignity” in weeks if not days, sources familiar with the matter have said.

“Targeting Mansour and taking him out sends a strong message to the Taliban to opt for peace and will also aid the government in stepping up its own push for peace through mounting increased military pressure on the group,” a former provincial governor and military analyst, Musa Khan Akbarzada, said.

10

wednesdAY 25•05•2016

SPORTS

THE MORUNG EXPRESS

eric cantona sideswipe as Jose Mourinho closes in on Man utd job

London, May 24 (aFP): Jose Mourinho was closing in on becoming Manchester United's new manager on Tuesday despite club great Eric Cantona saying incoming Manchester City boss Pep Guardiola would have been a better pick.

Mourinho's agent Jorge Mendes was in talks with United's executive vicechairman Ed Woodward, British media reported, less than 24 hours after Louis van Gaal's troubled two-year reign came to a sour end.

Former Chelsea boss Mourinho, one of football's most intriguing characters, would march into Old Trafford boasting a personal trophy haul that includes three English Premier League titles and two Champions League crowns.

But Cantona, whose goals helped fire United to four Premier League titles in the 1990s, said the defensive-minded Portuguese was the wrong man for the job, in an unexpected and incendiary intervention.

"Guardiola was the one to take," the Frenchman told The Guardian newspaper.

"He is the only one to change Manchester (United). He is in Manchester, but at the wrong one."

Cantona's comments will only inflame the personal rancour between Mourinho and Guardiola.

Mourinho would arrive at Manchester United just as Guardiola joins their bit-

Eric Cantona (AFP Photo)

ter rivals Manchester City from Bayern Munich, for his first taste of the Premier League.

When Mourinho was in charge of Real Madrid and Guardiola running their sworn enemy Barcelona, the Portuguese never missed an opportunity to take a swipe at the Spaniard.

However, Mourinho won just three of their 16 meetings.

"I love Jose Mourinho, but in terms of the type of football he plays I don't think he is Manchester United," said Cantona, who turned 50 on Tuesday.

"I love his personality, I love the passion he has for the game, his humour. He is very intelligent, he demands 100 percent of his players. And of course he wins things.

"But I don't think it's the type of football that the fans

Gayle banished from big bash league MeLboURne, May 24 (anI): With Chris Gayle struggling to set aside an array of controversies surrounding him, Big Bash League club Melbourne Renegades have decided to not resign the West Indies controversial batsman for the T20 tournament's next season. "We'll unveil our international signings soon and Chris isn't part of those plans," Renegades chief executive Stuart Coventry was quoted saying by cricket.com.au Gayle's chances of playing in the sixth edition of the BBL now seem highly unlikely with the other seven clubs either having already locked in imports or looking elsewhere for tactical reasons.

This development comes a day after Gayle launched a scathing attack on former cricketers Chris Rogers, Ian Chappell and England all-rounder Andrew Flintoff in his forthcoming autobiography Six Machine: I Don't Like Cricket... I Love It. Earlier this year, Gayle was fined $7,500 and was censured heavily by these former cricketers over the big-hitting batsman's infamous comments to a female journalist during last year's BBL. He was seen asking the reporter out on a date during a broadcast interview before adding the 'Don't blush baby' remark. Although the Jamaican had offered a qualified apology to the reporter, he insisted that it was 'a simple joke' that had been blown out of proportion. Earlier this week, Gayle sparked another controversy after making tasteless remarks to a female reporter during a recent interview, which touched upon subjects like sex, women and equality.

According to an article published by the Londonbased journalist, the 36-year-old, who calls himself the 'Universe Boss', asked her whether she had ever had a threesome and claimed to have "a very, very big bat, the biggest in the wooooorld" before adding, 'You think you could lift it? You'd need two hands. Gayle, who is currently playing for Royal Bangalore Challengers in the Indian Premier League, was the leading scorer for Renegades with 260 runs in eight games last season.

Jose Mourinho (AFP Photo)

of Manchester United will love, even if they win."

Van Gaal was dismissed on Monday, less than 48 hours after winning the FA Cup: the price for failing to get one of the world's biggest clubs into the Champions League.

As unfancied Leicester won the title and with Arsenal, Tottenham and Manchester City ahead of them, United finished fifth in the Premier League and thereby missed out on a spot among Europe's elite.

That proved the final straw for the Glazer family, the club's US-based owners. Van Gaal, who said in a statement he was "very disappointed" by his sacking, agreed a severance package of £4.55 million ($6.5 million, 5.8 million euros) on the final year of his three-year contract, The Tines newspaper reported.

United's Dutch defender Daley Blind said Champions League winner Van Gaal, 64, had not always been well treated over the past six months and he would have liked to have worked with him more.

"A manager like Louis van Gaal has achieved so much and therefore deserves more respect," he told Dutch newspaper De Telegraaf.

"We continued to believe in each other and our manager, with the beautiful end result of winning the FA Cup." Mourinho has been out of work since being sacked

by Chelsea in December after a miserable campaign marred by rifts with the club's star players and backroom staff.

The situation eventually became intolerable for owner Roman Abramovich

as the Blues, champions just months earlier, languished near the relegation zone.

Now the colourful and controversial 53-year-old will hope to restore his reputation by bringing back the sparkle to United.

A casually-dressed Mourinho left his London home on Tuesday and returned carrying hand-written notes.

The BBC said his appointment was unlikely to be finalised Tuesday but was expected to be completed within the week.

Mourinho would face the challenge of significantly improving an unbalanced and often lacklustre United squad in time for the new season, which begins in August.

Outgoing Paris SaintGermain forward Zlatan Ibrahimovic, Sporting Lisbon midfielder Joao Mario, Everton defender John Stones, Chelsea midfielder Nemanja Matic and Atletico Madrid forward Antoine Griezmann are reportedly among the names on his wanted list.

But Mourinho might also have to deal with scepticism that his rock-solid defensive approach might prove too similar to those of Van Gaal, whose dull tactics frustrated United fans.

If he can rebuild the confidence of his squad and make United champions for the first time since 2013, Mourinho may regard it as his finest achievement yet.

FIFA sack top official over 'breaches' worth millions

ZURICH, May 24 (aFP): FIFA on Monday sacked deputy general secretary Markus Kattner for financial 'breaches' involving secret bonuses worth millions of dollars, according to sources close to an inquiry by the world body.

Kattner's downfall topples another member of expresident Sepp Blatter's inner circle at football's world body. Kattner, a 45-yearold German-Swiss national, had been acting general secretary after previous general secretary Jerome Valcke was also dismissed for irregularities.

"Kattner has been dismissed from his position effective immediately," the world body said in a statement.

"FIFA's internal investigation uncovered breaches of his fiduciary responsibilities in connection with his employment contract," it added.

"There was enough to determine there was a breach of his responsibilities and to take action against Mr Kattner," a source close to an internal FIFA investigation told AFP. "We are talking about significant sums of money, millions of dollars," the source added.

The source said the money came from bonus-

es under a contract whose terms were kept secret from FIFA's audit committees.

The internal FIFA inquiry, carried out by the Quinn Emanuel law firm, "covers the period from 2008 to 2014," the source said.

"There was sufficient evidence to demonstrate shortcomings in his fiduciary responsibilities and to take action," the same source revealed, adding that "only a small group of people knew about these payments".

According to another source familiar with the workings of FIFA, these bonuses would have been approved by the world body's financial committee, who decided how much the

president, general secretary and deputy general secretary were paid.

The president of this committee was former FIFA finance chief Julio Grondona, an Argentine and close ally of Blatter.

Grondona died aged 82 in 2014 and has been largely implicated in the scandal which has embroiled FIFA over the past year.

"FIFA will not comment further on any of the details, but will continue its cooperation with the relevant authorities," said the FIFA statement.

The Swiss justice ministry, meanwhile, told AFP that "as of today, Mr M Kattner is not under investigation" by prosecutors.

bcci planning mini-ipl in september

MUMbaI, May 24 (Tnn): The Indian cricket board (BCCI) is keen to hold a mini-IPL abroad in September, a small window in the packed schedule when hardly any of the Test-playing nations are in action. But BCCI will first have to fend off competition from the International Cricket Council (ICC), which itself is keen to hold an international T20 tournament in that period.

The BCCI has been eyeing the September slot since 2014, when it scrapped the loss-making T20 Champions League - which it owned along with its Australian and South African counterparts. Last year, it was keen to hold a mini-IPL, involving all its existing franchises,

but postponed the idea after it plunged into crisis thanks to internal tussles and legal battles.

Now, with the BCCI preparing to toe the Supreme Court's line, the idea of starting a mini-IPL is once again gaining momentum.

"It can be a great testing ground for what is possible in terms of reaching out to the Indian fan base abroad.

It can be made financially viable if a market like the US is explored. Frankly, if the broadcaster finds it appealing then a lot of things fall into place," a source close to developments told TOI. The IPL broadcast rights are with Sony-ESPN and BCCI is contractually bound to offer them the first right of refusal when the con-

tract comes up for renewal in 2017-18. But the rights to broadcast matches of the Indian cricket team are held by Star India. The Lodha Panel has recommended that there should be no advertisements telecast between overs. If this is implemented, the BCCI would suffer a huge financial hit.

A mini-IPL held overseas could help generate some much needed revenue and the broadcast rights could be offered to Star to assuage it for the losses suffered by restrictions on ads.

However, the ICC is also eyeing the September window. The ICC had decided that the World T20 would henceforth be held once every four years in-

stead of every two years.

But with the recent World T20 in India proving the most successful ever, the game's parent body , under its new independent chairman Shashank Manohar, is learnt to be considering a swift rollback of plans.

According to some estimates, close to 85 million people watched the IndiaWest Indies semifinal on television, while larger figures were recorded digitally.

"Bilateral T20 Internationals are both rare and devoid of any context. But international tournaments get great numbers. It makes sense for ICC to revert back to the old logic of having one ICC event every year and thereby one World T20 every two years," said

a source.

A look at the Futures Tour Progamme reveals that there are only two windows every year over the next decade or so. One window is in AprilMay, but that would clash with the IPL. The other is in September. If the ICC wants to hold a World T20 every two years, that is the logical time to hold it. 4 Hundreds, out of 7, have been registered v Gujarat Lions in this IPL -two by Virat Kohli and one each by AB de Villiers and Steve Smith.

5 Man of the Match awards won by Virat Kohli in this IPL, the second highest by a player in a single edition of the IPL. In the 2011 edition, Chris Gayle had received 6 in 12 matches.

public discourse

Appeal to the Deputy Commissioners of Nagaland

UIN number for the National Data of Arms License (NDAL) In compliance to the orders of the Deputy Commissioners of Nagaland, almost all the gun license holders had submitted their licenses to the respective DC’s Offices before 31.03.2016 for onward transmission of the particulars to the Home Ministry, Delhi for generation of the UIN numbers for the National Data of Arms License (NDAL). It is learnt that many have already received the UIN numbers allotted by the Home Ministry from their respective DC’s Offices months ago. It is also learnt that the UIN numbers have been downloaded online from the Home Ministry’s website.

In this connection, we would like to request the DC’s to let the Naga public know through the local media why the rest of us are not receiving the UIN numbers or when we will receive them or what else we have to do as we already have produced

and got our licenses verified by your offices in time. If it is due to the failure of your offices to download or generate the UIN numbers allotted by the Home Ministry before its website was closed, it will be only right and proper to immediately send officials from your office to Delhi and bring hard copies of the list of the UIN numbers for the licenses which were verified by your offices.

As we have been warned that licenses without the UIN numbers after 31.03.2016 will be treated as cancelled or invalid, the situation can become very dangerous for those of us who are yet to receive the UIN numbers. In a place like Nagaland where draconian Laws and Acts like AFSPA and DAA etc are in operation, the Indian Army and Paramilitary forces can cause havoc to our lives for no fault of ours on account of these licenses.

Y.V. Sumi and friends, Dimapur.

The peril of violence in Manipur and india’s nationalism

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he killing of 6 personnel of the 29 Assam Rifles comes as a painful reminder about the chaos and lawlessness Manipur has been descending into in the last few years. That the harrowing ambush was executed about a year after the killing of 18 soldiers of the 6 Dogra Regiment on June 4, 2015 in the same district of Chandel bordering Myanmar reflects the level of activity and control armed underground groups still holds in this already battered state. It is also a grim indication about how Indian national media and leaders considers a tiny state like Manipur newsworthy only when it comes to the killing of its jawans guarding the frontier region. Seen from the margins of a nation-state, both geographically and culturally, state violence and militarization of the region on one and hand, and the violence perpetuated by non-state actors on the other – both leaves no room for governance and development.

Manipur has the record of being the state with the highest number of bandhs, blockades and total shutdowns in the country. There is a mushrooming of Joint Action Committees (JAC) for every issue ranging from rape cases, justice for victims killed by security forces, to demand for a new administrative sub-division - with a free license to dictate bandhs in any part of the state. With an ineffective state machinery, people have no faith in the due process of law and therefore take to the streets for every demand and issue. The ethnic cleavages and hardening of positions on all sides, coupled with the unwillingness to imagine a political society beyond one’s narrow confinements of community and territory adds to the growing unrest. There are more than 33 tribes and 40 armed groups in a state of 2.7 million. And the numbers keep on increasing every year.

Shrinking economic opportunities and competition for jobs has accentuated the mistrust and rivalry to a level which influences political demands and election outcomes.

In September 2015, the state assembly passed 3 controversial bills to tackle the issue of influx of ‘outsiders’. This was opposed by tribal bodies who claimed that it infringes on the existing Constitutional safeguards guaranteed to them under Article 371C. It is seen as a concerted attempt by the dominant Meitei community to grab their lands. The protests against the bills led to the death of 9 innocent tribals in Churachandpur district on the night of August 31 and September 1, 2015. Local tribal groups have named them ‘martyrs’ in the struggle for safeguarding their land rights. Their dead bodies remain unburied till date even after 250 days for lack of a consensus between the state government and the tribal groups. By custom, tribals bury their dead at the earliest possible, usually within 24 hours. This disruption of their custom makes inhabitants of Lamka in Churachandpur district unable to carry on their normal activities. Knowing there are dead bodies which remain unburied in their midst, Christmas feasts were called off for the perhaps the first time in the town’s history last year. Incapable of making sense of this digression, a people in mourning for over 250 days with no solution in sight, the tribals are a distraught lot and frustration levels are running high.

While the nation is oblivious to the death of the nine tribals, the six personnel from the Assam Rifles killed in yesterday’s ambush by reportedly by CoreCom became the nation’s martyrs. Their sacrifice at the frontiers of the nation’s political imagination is enough a reason to seek immediate inquiry and redress. Whether it will involve surgical strikes as in the case of last year is not known yet. This much is clear that the government is taking this seriously.

Formed in 2011, CoreCom – a conglomerate of 6 valley based armed groups including United National Liberation Front (UNLF) and People’s Liberation Army (PLA) - is believed to be responsible for the attacks on Indian security

forces last year killing 18 jawans of the 6 Dogra Regiment and also for the incident yesterday which resulted in the death of 6 AR personnel. Before 2011, the valley based armed groups were allegedly responsible raping of 21 Hmar tribal women in Tipaimukh district in 2006 and also for planting landmines in tribal district of Chandel in 2007. According to a press release from the Joint Action Committee (JAC) Against Anti-Tribal Bills on January 2, 2016 during a meeting with the government on the issue of the 3 bills, the Chief Minister is reported to have admitted that there are difficulties in ‘meeting the demands of the tribal representatives since the three Anti-Tribal Bills were passed due to pressures from CorCom’. The three controversial bills have brought the state to the brink of a complete division since September last year.

On the other hand, the state has been responsible for a number of human rights abuses and violence. A corrupt bureaucracy and lack of political will for decades has resulted in a weak governance thereby making the role of the military more significant. The Indian military and para-military forces, apart from engaging in counter-insurgency operations, are involved in community work, building roads, maintaining communication lines, sponsoring beauty queen contests and donating computers to schools. This dependency on the military for civilian works gets aggravated in the shadow of a negligent state government. This cycle perpetuates an ecology of heightened importance for the military in the region and also for the state government to rely on it for many basic services.

The team that got ambushed yesterday was incidentally returning after inspecting a landslide area after torrential rains for the last few days cut off some villages.

To bring an end to this violence in the region, the Indian government must move beyond its development-military approach and bring about a political settlement to the issue. Both development centric and military centric approaches are found to increase intense rivalry and animosity between communities in the absence of proper political solution. This further divides society along ethnic lines and other forms of loyalties. With the Naga Accord on the cards, the tribals in the state – both Nagas and Zo groups under UPF/ KNO– are likely to arrive at a political settlement of some sort, the details of which are not out yet. Likewise, the government must also bring the valley-based armed groups to the negotiation table in order to bring lasting peace in the state and region.

Along with the demand for Inner Line Permit (ILP), sections of the Meitei community are demanding for inclusion into Scheduled Tribe (ST) list. BJP party’s impressive performance in Assam polls was largely played on the cards of illegal migrants and the promise of ST inclusion for several communities. With election slated for Manipur in early 2017, it’s on the cards for BJP to replicate Assam’s success. A helpless Congress both at the Centre and state will make all attempts to tighten its grip. Whether BJP play the serious role of bringing peace and development in the state by initiating political dialogues with all armed groups, or further polarise the public with the threat of an ‘outsider takeover’ and promise of ST inclusion, will be crucial in deciding the future of the state. A response in the form of a surgical strike into Myanmar in the aftermath of last year’s June attack will only feed the nationalistic feelings of the Indian middle class. Manipur’s problems will persist and deteriorate at the expense of the army winning hearts in mainland India. Manipur cannot be sacrificed at the altar of India’s jingoistic nationalism for transient outcomes. It deserves careful and sincere steadfastness from India and all stakeholders in the state to solve her many problems.

Golan Suanzamung Naulak Chevening Scholar, SOAS, University of London

Readers may please note that the contents of the articles, letters and opinions published do not reflect the outlook of this paper nor of the Editor in any form.

Wednesday 25•05•2016

EntErtainmEnt

Vivaldi Gloria Concert

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rue to the adage that music transcends all ages, The Nagaland Chamber Choir has a rare mixture of not just age but profession, united by one passion – Music, and the primary objective to use God’s-given talents to glorify God. For the Vivaldi concert to be held on May 28 in Kohima, a 25 member choir will be lending their voices to create a rich blend of harmonious singing – as they

seek to recreate the awe and divine presence of God that inspired Antonio Vivaldi to compose such moving and powerful songs like ‘Gloria in Excelsis’, ‘Domine Deus’, ’Cum Sancto Spiritu’ etc.

The Vivaldi project has been a wonderful opportunity for the choir to grow professionally. Besides Classical Music, the choir is also comfortable singing a broad spectrum music genre of Sacred Music, Western Gospel, Contemporaries, Spirituals, Broad-

way and Folk Fusion.

The Kohima concert on May 28, 2016, supported by the Music Task Force will be a re-run of the Dimapur concert with the musicians from Margaret Shishak School of Music, Patkai and Joey Woch’s Studio Dimapur.

In the year 2014 Nagaland Chamber Choir was part of the Handel’s Messiah Concert held in Dimapur.

Seeing the overwhelming response of the people in terms of music apprecia-

Two shows on May 28 tion and musical talents, the idea and the need to organize another classical concert was envisioned. An ambitious project came about with classically trained musicians and professionals collaborating on Antonio Vivaldi’s best known concerto and choral work.

The concert aims to

provide a platform where professionally trained musicians can get the required exposure and opportunity for their musical skills to be augmented, and thereby, inspire and engage the upcoming talents.

To present opportunities whereby standard classical performances will be made

The Nagaland Chamber Choir • Dr. Limawati Pongen (Tenor): He is a founding member of TNCC and is the Co-ordinator of the choir. He is a dental surgeon by profession and also worship leader in Dimapur Christian Fellowship.

• Aroko Nagi (Conductor of TNCC): He joined TNCC in 2004 and has been conducting the choir since 2012. Aroko Nagi is actively involved in the music ministry of Kuda Village Baptist Church, Dimapur where he is the Convener of the Music Department and looks after Shabach Choir (a mixed choir).

• Ethungbemo and Meripeni Zares Ezung (Bass and Soprano): Ethungbemo is a Drugs Inspector under the Department of Health while Meripeni holds a Post-Graduate degree in theology from SABC, Bangalore. The husband and wife have been passionately investing their time in mentoring the choir at Lotha Baptist Church Kohima. Equally passionate about their calling in the workplace, Zares also serves as Coordinator for Commissioned

to the World of Work Network (CWW).

• Amitoli T. Ayemi (Soprano): A graduate of Patkai Christian College, she has been with TNCC since its inception. She is the Music Director at Thahekhu Baptist Church.

• Khrowutso Letro (Tenor): Graduated from Patkai Christian College, studied M. Div from Oriental Theological Seminary, Dimapur. He is the Music Director of Secheku Children Music Ministry in Pfutsero.

• Sorin Vashum (Soprano): An alumnus of Patkai Christian College, she has a Masters’ Degree in literature. Committed to the idea of creating positive imprints in the lives of children, she has been instrumental in establishing Stepping Stones Pre-School, Dimapur, where she teaches.

• L. Asangba Pongen (Bass): Holds a Bachelor Degree of Music majoring in Vocal Performance from Centre for Music Education, New Life College Bangalore. He is a music Teacher at Servanthood Bible College, Covenant Institute

in Kohima

• Free-concert at 2:00 pm, exclusively for music students in Kohima schools and music institutes _____________________________ • Paid-concert at 6:00 pm

of Theology and Equip Music Core. He founded the Echolalia Choir in his local church at Diphubar-A. • Mhasineinuo Sekhose (Soprano and Pianist of TNCC): Mhasineinuo is a graduate of Patkai Christian College. A proficient pianist, she has had the opportunity of representing Naga churches abroad and is an asset to the Choir. She teaches music at Northfield Kikha, Kohima.

• Anenla Joyce Jamir (Alto and Pianist of TNCC): Anen did her music from Singapore Bible College and is now actively involved in teaching children in various schools, churches and music schools. She is currently teaching Music at the Maple Tree School.

• Jethro and Akie Merry (Tenor and Alto): A businessman by profession, Jethro leads the Junior Choir in Lotha Baptist Church Dimapur. He has been a member of The Nagaland Chamber Choir since its inception in 2003. His wife Akie, is a music alumnus of Patkai Christian College and a govern-

ment employee.

• Odiyangla Imsong (Soprano): She is a music teacher in Hope Academy and is also a member of the church choir at Dimapur Ao Baptist Church.

• Mhalevonu Kin (Soprano): A beauty therapist by profession, she is actively involved in the Youth Ministry of Chakhesang Baptist Church Dimapur where she is a member of Praise and worship Team and Music Committee as well.

• Inalitoli V.Jimo (Alto): A graduate from Patkai Christian College, she did her B.D from Eastern Theological College Jorhat. She has worked as a missionary in Arunachal Pradesh and at Trinity Theological College.

• Holyn Kiba (Alto): A PostGraduate, she works as a Government teacher. Married to Dr.Nilo Kiba, they are blessed with four daughters.

• David Himb (Tenor): With a certified Grade 8 in classical vocals under Trinity College of London, David is a 24 year old soloist and church singer. Besides classical, he enjoys performing Contemporary and Soulful genre of music.

• Kehepe Letro (Tenor): A

accessible to music lovers in Nagaland and to acquaint people and initiate the trend of appreciation for classical music beyond its exclusive audience in our society.

“An Evening with Antonio Vivaldi – Four Seasons and Gloria” was performed at Dimapur on April 2, 2016.

gifted composer and a musician, he is a music teacher at Musician’s Academy and Hope Institute of Theology. Kehepe is one of the members of Coloured Keys.

• Tewepe Khalo (Bass): Pursuing Masters in Public Administration and currently serving the Youth Department of Chakhesang Baptist Church Dimapur as the Music Committee Convener.

• Pithungo Patton (Bass): Graduated from Public College of Commerce and has also completed 2 years A.E.T from IETC Medziphema. Presently, he is working in E.S.I.S under Government of Nagaland.

• Veseta Rakho (Bass): Works in the State Transport Department, he is a praise team leader ‘Doxa Praise Band’ at Chakhesang Baptist Church.

• Longshithung Ovung (Bass): Graduated from Kohima College, he is one of the youngest members in TNCC and is also a member of Kohima Lotha Baptist Church choir.

• Wepu Puro (Bass): Graduated from Patkai Christian College and has a Diploma in Sound Engineering from SAE, Chennai. He is a private entrepreneur based in Pfutsero.

Sonu Nigam sang more than 3 hours on streets for 6-minute viral video

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inger Sonu Nigam, whose recent sixminute video “The Roadside Ustaad” has gone viral, says that he sang almost 25 songs, for about an hour each, at various locations in Mumbai for it. In the video, Sonu, dressed as an old man and in shoddy clothes, sings with a harmonium, on the streets of Mumbai.

About people’s reactions, Sonu said in a media interaction: “They didn’t recognize my voice. They liked my voice, that was the good part that I could actually, out of nowhere, attract

them through my voice. I was dreading the fact that these people shouldn’t recognize me; that would be an embarrassment for me. There was no one around me, no bodyguards, no team, no managers.

“What you guys saw, was a very short clip. At every spot, I sang for one hour each. One hour behind Chandan (theatre in Mumbai), then one hour in front of Chandan, one hour at Four Bungalows (area in Mumbai). So, it wasn’t easy, sitting in the sun, in the dust, and I sang a varied range of songs; you just heard two. I might

have sung at least 25 songs. I worked that hard, that’s why so many people joined in.”

The video has gone viral on social media, collecting 3.3 million views already on Youtube in less than a week’s time. Along with sending a message across of finding happiness with the present, the video is also a marketing feature for Sonu’s upcoming single, ‘Crazy Dil’, which will be launched on Tuesday.

“We had no idea that people would like it so much and make it so huge. From where all I’ve received calls, they gave me good vibrations,

they told me that they were crying, they couldn’t believe that I did this,” Sonu said.

About what people can learn from the video, he said: “What learning can we give others; we, ourselves, learned a lot. For me, it was my own learning. It’s the same me, it’s the same voice, the only difference is of the clothes, where I’m singing, and how I’m looking. A man sitting alone and without inviting anyone, we wanted to know how would that experience be.”

Source: Indian Express

movie ‘F in works

ruit Ninja' is the latest mobile app to get the big screen treatment after 'Angry Birds.

'Tripp Vinson will produce a live-action comedy based on the second highest-selling iOS game of all time, The Hollywood Reporter said.

'Fruit Ninja' has had more than 1 billion downloads and centres on ninjas who slice their way through the likes of pineapples and strawberries.

Profile of featuring artist

P

astor Razo Vasa (Conductor): Razo Vasa has a Bachelor’s Degree in Church Music, majoring in Conducting and Master of Divinity from Singapore Bible College. Under his initiative, the Handels’ Messiah, a worship concert celebrating ‘Oneness in Christ’ was held in Dimapur in 2014, bringing together singers and musicians from Nagaland and beyond. He is currently serving as a pastor at Dimapur Christian Fellowship. He is married and blessed with three kids.

J

oey Woch (Classical Guitarist and Violinist): Joey started playing guitar at the age of five. He studied music at Patkai Christian College where he met Dr. Ren Merry who inspired him to begin playing the Classical Guitar. He also studied under classical Guitarists, Phil Valdez and Boux Roxas at Manila, Philippines. Joey runs his own music studio “Joey’s Music Studio” where he has been giving private lessons for guitar and violin since 2005.

Z

ingrin and Louise Shishak (Margaret Shishak School of Music, Patkai): Zingrin Shishak, assistant professor at Patkai Christian College, is a key member of the Margaret Shishak School of Music faculty. Louise Shishak, faculty at Patkai Christian College, teaches music to class 9-12, music education and violin at the Margaret Shishak School of Music faculty. An elementary teacher, but always involved in the music department, she met Zingrin there in 2006, ultimately leading to her joining the Shishak family and coming to settle in Nagaland.

As part of the Chamber Music, Patkai String Quartet will be performing Movement 1 of Mozart’s “Divertimento in D” during the Kohima Concert. Zingrin will be performing some beautiful Piano music by J.S. Bach. Due to the lack of Western instruments currently available here in Nagaland, Zingrin has been providing the orchestra’s wind section digitally.

A

sin Shurhozelie (Soprano): Trained under Ajeen Longchari at the age of 15 years, Asin went on to study under the distinguished Dr. Damien Harron and Susan Bisatt in Leeds College of Music, UK majoring in vocal performance. Pursuing her passion for promoting music, Asin is developing an academy specialized on performance to be launched later this year.

V

ini Chishi (Soprano): Vini is a committed and energetic music teacher and a soloist. She started singing from the very early age, inspired by her mother who is a singer. She was born and brought up from Kohima. Presently she is a Voice Teacher in Patkai Christian College and also teaches at NN Nagi School, Dimapur and Aküvüto Music Centre, WSBAK.

R

enthunglo Shitiri (Alto): A graduate of Patkai Christian College, Renthunglo Shitiri studied music under Margaret Shishak and Ren Merry. An aspiring writer, she has published a collection of poems,’ Of Life’ and is also associated with the Sunday School Curriculum Project, Nagaland Baptist Church Council. Married to Dr. Rendemo Shitiri and a mother to four daughters, she acknowledges the infallible grace of God and the support of her family, for the fulfillment of her God’s given talent and interests.

The two have previously adapted 'How to Survive a Garden Gnome Attack,' based on the 2010 book by Chuck Sambuchino, which is being developed by Robert Zemeckis's ImageMovers and Sony Animation . Vinson Films has partnered with Halfbrick Studios for 'Fruit Ninja,' with Sam White and Tara Farney serving as executive producers.

Source: PTI

Hillstar NOW SHOWING

Ticket Rates

People thought I can't act: Lisa Haydon

PlaTinuM - `320 Gold - `150 SilveR - `80

odel-actress Lisa Haydon says her biggest struggle as an actor was the perception, before "Queen" was released, she can't act. "People did not perceive me as someone who could act and 'Queen' was my opportunity to show them that I am not just a model as I can play a character too," Lisa told IANS. "I believe in something called the big break. 'Aisha' was a small role but 'Queen' is like my first film. People started believing in me after that," she added.

Lisa, who made her acting debut with the 2010 film "Aisha", made a career-defining move with the portrayal of Paris-based free-spirited Bohemian single mom in Vikas Bahl starrer "Queen". She later on went on to

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feature in "The Shaukeens" and a few others.

Asked how does she looks at the competition in showbiz, Lisa said: "I don't really feel like that. If there is a project that is meant for me, it will come my way. I know nobody can do what I do. I don't believe in competition and there is enough work for everyone."

Lisa is currently busy promoting her film "Housefull 3" also featuring actors Akshay Kumar, Riteish Deshmukh, Abhishek Bachchan, Jacqueline Fernandez, Nargis Fakhri, and Lisa Haydon.

The film is directed by Sajid Farhad and will release on June 3.

Source: IANS

Jolie to teach at London School of Economics

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scar-winning actress and activist Angelina Jolie has been appointed a visiting professor at one of Britain's most prestigious universities. The London School of Economics announced today that Jolie will be working with students studying for a master's degree in Women, Peace and Security.

"I hope other academic institutions will follow this example, as it is vital that we broaden the discussion on how to advance women's rights and end impunity for crimes that disproportionately affect women, such as sexual violence in conflict," Jolie said in a statement. "I am looking forward to teaching and to learning from the students as well as to sharing my own experiences of working alongside governments and the United Nations .

Source: PTI

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wednesdAY 25•05•2016

SPORTS

THE MORUNG EXPRESS

Rio winners to be considered for Khel Ratna, Arjuna new DelhI, May 24 (PtI): In a bid to ensure that Olympic medallists get immediate recognition, the Sports Ministry today said medal winners from the upcoming Rio Games will be considered for this year's Khel Ratna and Arjuna Awards. The ministry said the decision has been taken so that athletes need not wait for one full year after their medal-winning performances at the Olympic Games. The medal winners in individual events who have already not been conferred with Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna in the past will be considered for the highest sporting honour. "Medal winners in team events, who have played stellar roles in the medal won by the team for the country in Rio Olympics 2016 such as number of goals scored, number of goals saved etc., and who have already not been conferred with Arjuna Award in the past will be considered for Arjuna Awards," the Ministry said. As per the existing provisions of the schemes of Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna and Arjuna Awards, sports achievements of the sportspersons for the last four years preceding the year of award, i.e., sports achievements during the period 2011 to 2015 are to be considered.

Nervous France to deploy 23,000 police for 'Le Tour'

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ParIs, May 24 (aFP): About 23,000 police will be deployed for the Tour de France, Interior Minister Bernard Cazeneuve said Tuesday, as the world's premier cycling race takes place under the post-attacks state of emergency. For the first time, members of the elite GIGN paramilitary police will be stationed along the route, "ready to intervene at any moment if needed," Cazeneuve said after meeting with the organisers near Paris. The race takes place from July 2 to 24, and this year covers a route of 3,519 kilometres (2,247 miles). "Everyone understands that this year the Tour de France is taking place in a particular context," said Cazeneuve, stressing that the "terrorist threat" remains "very high". France introduced a state of emergency following the November jihadist attacks in Paris that killed 130 people, giving police greater powers of arrest and detention. Last week, parliament confirmed a two-month extension of the state of emergency to cover next month's Euro 2016 football tournament as well as the Tour de France.

The race, which has been running nearly continuously since 1903, draws up to 12 million spectators along the route. "It doesn't just belong to the French. It is... distributed in 190 countries, covered by 2,000 journalists and watched by 3.5 billion TV viewers," Cazeneuve said.

Liverpool, United fined by UEFA over fans' misconduct nyon, May 24 (reuters): Liverpool and Manchester United have been fined by UEFA over a variety of charges, including illicit chanting, during their Europa League last-16 tie. The Premier League clubs were fined 40,000 euros ($44,604) each for the chants by their fans, with half the sum suspended for a probationary period of two years, European soccer's governing body said on its website (www.uefa.org) on Tuesday. Liverpool were fined an additional 17,000 euros for other incidents, including supporters setting off fireworks and throwing objects. United received an additional 18,000 euro fine for crowd disturbances, including fans blocking stairways. Liverpool were ordered to contact United within 30 days for the settlement of damages caused by their supporters at Old Trafford. The Europa League games were marred by chants about the 1958 Munich air crash, in which eight United players were killed, and the Hillsborough stadium disaster of 1989 in which 96 Liverpool supporters died during their FA Cup semi-final against Nottingham Forest.

Liverpool were beaten 3-1 by Sevilla in the Europa League final in Basel last week and both clubs were charged by UEFA for crowd disturbances, including fans setting off fireworks.

Liverpool to face Barca in ICC tourney at Wembley lIverPool, May 24 (Ians): English football club Liverpool will take on Spanish champions FC Barcelona in the International Champions Cup clash at the Wembley Stadium in London on August 6. Liverpool ambassador Gary McAllister and Ronald de Boer, representing Barcelona, were at Wembley on Tuesday to launch the news of the clash. “What an incredible game to round off such a high-profile tournament - and all set under the iconic Wembley arch.

I’m sure this game will be a great spectacle for Reds fans and football fans in general. I can’t wait,” McAllister was quoted as saying by Liverpool's official website on Tuesday. The Jurgen Klopp-coached side are one of ten teams competing in the International Champions Cup and will play two matches in California in July before heading back to the United Kingdom to face Barcelona. Liverpool will take on Chelsea at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California on July 27, followed by AC Milan three days later at the Levi’s Stadium in Santa Clara, California.

Lowry, DeRozan star as Raptors stun Cavaliers to tie NBA series

Montreal, May 24 (aFP): Kyle Lowry and DeMar DeRozan scored more than 30 points each as the Toronto Raptors withstood a ferocious Cleveland Cavaliers fightback to level their Eastern Conference final series with a 105-99 victory.

Lowry scored 35 points while DeRozan weighed in with 32 as Toronto completed a victory that leaves the best-of-seven series tied at 2-2 with three games to play.

The win continues a remarkable transformation in fortunes for Toronto, who had lost the opening two games of the series heavily to trail 2-0.

The Canadian franchise -- playing in its first Eastern Conference finals -- held its nerve to hang on for a thrilling win on Monday.

With Lowry and DeRozan in imperious form, the Raptors had surged into an 18-point lead midway through the third quarter.

However, the Cavs rallied superbly through LeBron James, who finished with 29 points, and Kyrie Irving to haul themselves back into the contest.

With just over five minutes of the fourth quarter remaining, the Cavs had wiped out the deficit and taken a 92-89 lead.

But just when it looked as if the Cavs might score a vital road victory -- and open up a 3-1 series lead -- the Raptors rallied again, going on an 11-3 scoring run in the closing minutes to claim the win.

"I thought we had control of the game, built a three-point lead, but we

Toronto Raptors guard Kyle Lowry (7) drives around Cleveland Cavaliers center Tristan Thompson (13) as Cavaliers forward LeBron James (23) look on during first half Eastern Conference final playoff basketball action in Toronto on Monday, May 23. (Nathan Denette/The Canadian Press via AP)

just made some defensive mistakes that you can't make down the stretch," Cavs coach Tyronn Lue said. "Each time we made a mistake they made us pay.

"We had an opportunity to not play well and win that game. They executed every time we made a mistake."

Toronto's defensive giant Bismack Biyombo produced another towering performance near the rim, mopping up 14 rebounds to keep the Cavs at bay.

The Raptors had led 27-24 after the first quarter after opening up an eightpoint lead at one stage.

DeMarre Carroll had seven first-quarter points to lead the Raptors scoring while Cavs got seven points from Irving.

Toronto went 13 points clear with 4:35 left in the second when Patrick Patterson laid up before Lowry drained a three.

Toronto were comfortably ahead 57-41 at half-

time and early in the third led by 18 after another DeRozan basket.

However two Irving three-pointers helped trim the deficit for the Cas while J.R.Smith's three cut the lead to seven.

The Raptors hung on however to lead 78-69 at the end of the third.

But Cleveland then reeled off the first five points of the fourth quarter to narrow the gap and soon trailed by one point

after Channing Frye made his second straight threepointer.

James then gave Cleveland a fleeting one-point advantage before the lead changed hands several times in a frenzied finale.

The crucial passage came when first Lowry and Biyombo sank free throws to put Toronto five points ahead with 2:22 left.

Irving's three-pointer put the Cavs within two, but Toronto held on.

Ronaldo declares himself fit for Champions League final

MaDrID, May 24 (reuters): Cristiano Ronaldo has reassured Real Madrid fans he will be fit to play in Saturday's Champions League final against Atletico Madrid in Milan after limping out of Tuesday's training session. Ronaldo failed to complete training for the third session in a row, leaving the pitch with a thigh problem following a clash with Real goalkeeper Kiko Casilla.

"It was a minor scare, a knock, but in a few days' time I will be well," the Portuguese forward told reporters.

The 31-year-old missed the first leg of Real's semi-final against Manchester City with a thigh injury but thinks he is in better physical condition than he was before the final two years today. "I believe I'm in better shape," he said. "I've had a slight problem but it's normal as I have been the most used player in the team."

Real's goalscoring machine is just one victory away from clinching his third European crown.

Ronaldo is one goal short of matching his own record of 17 in the competition set in the 2013-14 campaign when the team lifted the European Cup for the 10th time.

"I would love to equal or even surpass that record," Ronaldo said. "But it is not an obsession. The record is mine whether I score or not in the final. The important thing is that we win."

Ronaldo is the all-time leading scorer in Europe's elite club competition with 93 goals, 78 for Real.

The former Manchester United player netted the last goal in the final in Lisbon two years ago when Real defeated Atletico 4-1 after extra-time.

Ronaldo has amassed 51 goals in 47 games in all competitions this season but none against Atletico.

"I'm focused," he said. "This is the game of our lives. "The best two teams are in the final. I believe we are better but we have to play a good game. I think we will win and lift the European Cristiano Ronaldo hobbles out of training after a clash with Real MaCup again on Saturday." drid's reserve team goalkeeper Kike Casilla on May 23. (Getty Images)

Murray battles through at French Open as Kerber exits

ParIs, May 24 (aFP): World number two Andy Murray avoided a huge first-round upset at the French Open on Tuesday, but Australian Open champion Angelique Kerber crashed out after losing to Kiki Bertens.

Murray, a three-time Roland Garros semi-finalist, recovered from a twoset deficit to overcome 37-year-old Radek Stepanek 3-6, 3-6, 6-0, 6-3, 7-5 on Court Philippe Chatrier.

The second seed had been trailing by two sets to one but up a break in the fourth when play was suspended on Monday due to darkness.

The Scot duly returned to complete the job after making the crucial breakthrough at 5-all in the decider to set up a secondround encounter with 164th-ranked French wildcard Mathias Bourgue.

"He's always been extremely difficult to play," said Murray after a ninth career comeback from two sets down.

"He was playing drop shots, hitting the ball very

Germany's Angelique Kerber lost in three sets to Dutch player Kiki Bertens in the first round of the French Open on May 24. (AFP Photo)

flat, it was very difficult to get into a rhythm. That's credit to him and the way he played."

While Murray toiled, there were no such problems for nine-time champion Rafael Nadal who extended his record at Roland Garros to 71 wins against just two losses.

Nadal cruise The fourth-seeded Spaniard made quick work of 100th-ranked Sam Groth, taming the Australian's powerful serve with eight breaks in a resound-

ing 6-1, 6-1, 6-1 win.

However, Kerber became the tournament's first major casualty as Dutchwoman Bertens consigned the German third seed to a 6-2, 3-6, 6-3 defeat.

"The first rounds are always tough in the tournament, especially for me, but, yeah, what can I say? It happens," lamented Kerber, who was hampered by an ongoing shoulder problem.

"She's a tough opponent. I was ready. But, yeah, at the end she made the im-

Andy Murray celebrates during his win over Radek Stepanek during their first round match. (AFP Photo)

portant points."

Czech seventh seed Tomas Berdych, a former French Open semi-finalist, cruised to a straight-sets win over Canada's Vasek Pospisil.

Austria's Dominic Thiem struggled initially against Inigo Cervantes, dropping the opening set to the Spaniard, but the 13th seed rallied to claim a 3-6, 6-2, 7-5, 6-1 victory.

Thiem, who retained his Nice title over the weekend, is the only player alongside Nadal with multiple clay-

court tournament wins this season.

John Isner fired 40 aces to advance 6-7 (4/7), 7-6 (14/12), 7-6 (9/7), 7-5 over Australian John Millman, while Bernard Tomic put recent struggles behind him to dispatch American Brian Baker in three sets.

Swiss eighth seed Timea Bacsinszky swept past Spanish lucky loser Silvia Soler-Espinosa 6-3, 6-1, while 12th seed Carla Suarez Navarro needed three sets to beat Czech qualifier Katerina Siniakova.

Spain's Rafael Nadal in action against Australia's Samuel Groth during their first round match at the French Open on May 24. (AFP Photo)

Former runner-up Sam Stosur overcame Misaki Doi of Japan 6-2, 4-6, 6-3, but Francesca Schiavone, the 2010 champion, bowed out in straight sets to French 26th seed Kristina Mladenovic.

Jelena Jankovic also made an early exit, the Serbian 23rd seed dumped out by Tatjana Maria as the German won for the first time in Paris.

Later, world number one Novak Djokovic was launching another bid to complete a career Grand

Slam with Taiwan's Lu YenHsun the world number 95, his first-round opponent.

Women's defending champion Serena Williams, who is one Grand Slam title shy of Steffi Graf's Open era record of 22, was also due to open her campaign against 77th-ranked Slovak Magdalena Rybarikova.

a first French Open title off to a flying start w ith a 6-4, 6-1, 6-1 win over Taiwan's Lu Yen-Hsun.

The top seed, bidding to become just the eighth man to secure a career Grand Slam, needed only 90 minutes to see off the world number 95. The 29-yearold top seed fired 35 winners past the 32-year-old Lu and broke serve on sevDjokovic into en occasions. Djokovic, a finalist in Paris on second round beaten three occasions, goes on to World number one No- face Belgian qualifier Steve vak Djokovic got his bid for Darcis in round two.

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