November 10th, 2016

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C M Y K

DIMAPUR • Vol. XI • Issue 309 • 12 PAGes • 5

www.morungexpress.com

thursDAY • November 10• 2016

T H e

ESTD. 2005

P o W e R

You can’t cross the sea merely by standing and staring at the water Britain calls for stronger educational ties with India PAGe 08

reflections

By Sandemo Ngullie

Geoscientists converge for interaction and discussion

DiMAPUR, NOVeMBeR 9 (MexN): The Network of Nagaland Drugs and AIDS Organisation (NNagaDAO) will organize a peaceful protest rally in Kohima on November 10, 2016 at 11AM from Red Cross Complex, PR Hill Kohima to the Chief Minister’s residence to demonstrate and express their resentment toward National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO) for non release of grant for HIV and AIDS intervention work done for the last fiscal year. A representation will also be submitted to the Chief Minister; requesting his intervention and resolve the issue of the backlog, said Abou Mere, president of NNagaDAO in a press note.

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Some goals and hurdles in front of Donald Trump

TRADE In his campaign, Trump argued that international trade agreements had hurt U.S. workers and the country’s competitiveness. He has promised to “get tough” on China, withdraw from the 12-nation Trans-Pacific Partnership, or TPP, which is still not finalized, and renegotiate or scrap the North American Free Trade Agreement, the 1994 free-trade deal with Mexico and Canada.

November 9 | Reuters

epublican Donald Trump stunned the world by defeating heavily favored rival Hillary Clinton in Tuesday’s presidential election, ending eight years of Democratic rule and sending the United States on a new, uncertain path. A wealthy real estate developer and former reality TV host, Trump rode a wave of anger toward Washington insiders to win the White House race against Clinton, the Democratic candidate whose gold-plated establishment resume included stints as a first lady, U.S. senator and secretary of state. Democratic President Barack Obama, who campaigned hard against Trump, telephoned the Republican “to congratulate him on his victory” and invited him to the White House for a meeting on Thursday, the White House said in a statement on Wednesday. Obama will make a statement later on Wednesday about the election, the White House said. “Ensuring a smooth transition of power is one of the top priorities the President identified at the beginning of the year and a meeting with the President-elect is the next step,” the White House said. Worried that a Trump victory could cause economic and global uncertainty, investors were in full flight from risky assets. The U.S. dollar, Mexican

peso and world stocks fell on Wednesday but fears of the kind of shock that wiped trillions of dollars off global markets after Britain’s “Brexit” vote in June have failed to materialize so far. Tr ump collected enough of the 270 state-bystate electoral votes needed to win a four-year term that starts on Jan. 20, taking battleground states where presidential elections are traditionally decided, U.S. television networks projected. He appeared with his family before cheering supporters in a New York hotel ballroom, saying it was time to heal the divisions caused by the campaign and find common ground after a campaign that exposed deep differences among Americans. “It is time for us to come together as one united people,” Trump said. “I will be president for all Americans.” He said he had received a call from Clinton to congratulate him on the win and praised her for her service and for a hard-fought campaign. Republicans also kept control of the U.S. Congress. Television networks projected the party would retain majorities in both the 100-seat Senate and the House of Representatives, where all 435 seats were up for grabs. At Clinton’s election event a mile away from Trump’s victory party,

DeMonetiZinG rs 500 & rs 1000 Traders & consumers feel the pinch on day one

IMMIGRATION On the campaign trail, Trump has promised to build a wall along the Mexican border, deport millions of undocumented immigrants and ban immigration from countries that have been “compromised by terrorism.” Those policies would not come cheap. Trump has estimated the wall would cost $8 billion to $12 billion. Other estimates have run much higher. Politico estimated it would cost at least $166 billion to deport all of those in the country illegally and complete a border wall. Donald Trump speaks at his election night rally in Manhattan, New York. (REUTERS)

an electric atmosphere among supporters expecting to see her become America’s first woman president dissipated. Clinton did not immediately make a concession speech, instead sending campaign chairman John Podesta out to tell her supporters to go home. “We’re not going to have anything more to say tonight,” he said. Clinton was expected to speak on Wednesday morning, an aide said. Prevailing in a cliffhanger race that opinion polls had clearly forecast as favoring a Clinton victory, Trump won avid support among a core base of white non-college educated workers with his promise to be the “greatest jobs president that God ever created.” In his victory speech, he said he had a great economic plan, would embark on a project to rebuild American infrastructure

Banks to remain open on Saturday, Sunday

and would double U.S. economic growth. Trump, who at 70 will be the oldest first-term U.S. president, came out on top after a bitter and divisive campaign that focused largely on the character of the candidates and whether they could be trusted to serve as the country’s 45th president.

STUNNED WORLD

World leaders pledged to work with Trump but some officials expressed alarm that the vote could mark the end of an era in which Washington promoted democratic values and was seen by its allies as a guarantor of peace. During the campaign, Trump expressed admiration for Russian President Vladimir Putin, questioned central tenets of the NATO military alliance and suggested that Japan and South Korea should develop nuclear weapons to

shoulder their own defense burden. Trump has promised to warm relations with Russia that have chilled under Obama over Russia’s intervention in the Syrian civil war and its seizure of Ukraine’s Crimea region. Governments in Britain, China, Germany, Israel, Japan and Turkey, as well as Russia, congratulated Trump and said they would work with him. “It is not an easy path but we are ready to do our part and do everything to return Russian and American relations to a stable path of development,” Putin said. Israel’s Benjamin Netanyahu said he hoped to reach “new heights” in bilateral ties under Trump. Chinese President Xi Jinping said Beijing and Washington shared responsibility for promoting global development and prosperity.

HEALTHCARE Trump has promised to repeal President Barack Obama’s signature Affordable Care Act, popularly known as Obamacare, and replace it with a plan that would give states more control over the Medicaid health plan for the poor and allow insurers to sell plans nationally. He would need Congress to act, and Republicans could have difficulty getting the 60 votes needed to advance a repeal effort through the 100-seat Senate. ISLAMIC STATE Trump has offered few details about his plans to fight Islamic State but has said he would “knock the hell out of” the militant group. He says he is keeping the details of his strategy a secret so as not to disclose them to the enemy. Trump has said if he wins, he would give U.S. generals 30 days after he takes office on Jan. 20 to propose their own plans. Trump has said he opposes accepting refugees fleeing violence in Syria, and instead has said he would create “safe zones” there, which he says would be funded by Gulf states. RUSSIA Trump has said he would have a “very, very good” relationship with Russia. Trump has said could work with Russia to combat Islamic State. He also said he would look into recognizing Crimea, seized from Ukraine in 2014, as Russian territory and lifting sanctions on Russia imposed by Western nations for what they called an illegal land grab. SUPREME COURT With one vacancy on the Supreme Court and several more likely in the coming four years, Trump will have a chance to put a conservative stamp on the nation’s courts for decades to come. Reuters

‘Vision for a self-sufficient Naga state’

Morung Express News shopkeeper selling garments claimed that Dimapur | November 9 Dimapur/Kohima/Mokokchung | November 9 his shop had incurred huge loss in business with hardly any customers. Accord- “As I am, so is my Nation.” People across India were caught off-guard ing to another shop owner, the news has Neichute Doulo delivered the 7th Morung Lecture on Tuesday by the startling announce- had negative impact on businesses. today, starting with this ment made by Prime Minister Narendra thought by Frank BuchModi on demonetization of high-value Banks sensitized to handle situation There were also apprehensions from man. He presented a vision currency notes – Rs 500 and Rs 1000, legally rendering them invalid to curb black the banking sector. “Our main worry is on of economic development the availability of the 100 rupees denomi- and prosperity—vision money, fake currency and corruption. “In the past decades, the specter of cor- nation at our disposal,” said a top SBI of- for a self sufficient Naga ruption and black money has grown. It has ficial, speaking on condition of anonym- state—which is not popuweakened the effort to remove poverty,” ity since he was not authorized to talk with larly discussed in Media Modi said in his address to the nation invit- the media. He expected everything to run or textbooks or by research ing the citizens to make the “grand sacrifice” smoothly if there is no huge rush on No- scholars. Rather, he applied a practitioners lens to truly for cleansing the country of “these termites.” vember 10, Thursday. “But we can’t say anything as of now. examine how entrepreOn Wednesday, confusion and panic neurship can be utilized to spread across India as people rushed to Everything, we will know tomorrow. I bring about economic and petrol pumps, shops to ascertain whether would also like to inform the public that sustained success. the currencies were still accepted. The sce- they can also approach the other banks for Doulo is the CEO and the exchange,” stated the SBI official. nario was not different in Nagaland. Coordinator of EntrepreHe also informed that that the SBI of- neurs Associates, and was ficials and employees have been sensi- recently declared ‘Social Traders, customer in the same loop “I refused service to hordes of custom- tized on the impending work at hand, par- Entrepreneur of the Year ers as they were carrying either Rs 500 ticularly on how to take care of the clients (SEOP) –India, 2016’. or Rs 1,000 notes because I had already and handle the situation in an efficient The Lecture today exrun out change even for my own use,” ex- manner. He further informed that the SBI amined how entrepreclaimed a shopkeeper in a busy intersec- banks would be opening two extra coun- neurs are essential towards ters to deal with the customers who come building a self-sufficient tion in Dimapur. Naga state and that young While chemists were exempted for 72 for the currency exchange. With the onset of wedding season, in people should aspire tohours, a pharmacist said he declined most of his customer. “Unless it is live saving drugs Mokokchung, sympathies were running wards creating shared-valor emergency, I refuse most of purchases, as high for those couples who would be get- ue strategies to create ecoting married in the intervening days, as the nomic and social impact, I do not have spare changes,” he added. There were condominium in sev- currency crunch would definitely cause and also accelerate the process of development. eral petrol pumps as many rushed to fill severe inconveniencies. The Lecture was attended up their vehicles with fuel solely with the by school and college stuintention of getting changes in small dedents, academicians, local nomination. As a result, many petrol staentrepreneurs, scholars tions shut down business by noon. and media persons at DAMany shops in the busy New Market area also chose not to open their shops New Delhi (iANS): The government BA’s Elim Hall in Duncan Bosti here. due to the news on the demonetization of said on Wednesday that banks will remain “We have to change currencies while many downed their shut- open on the coming weekend for conve- our mindset from a Govters after they ran out of smaller changes. nience of people following its decision to ernment centric income to DCCI official could not be contacted for demonetise currency notes of Rs 500 and economic centric income. comments despite several attempts. Rs 1,000 denomination. “For public conve- The story of how we can The state capital Kohima witnessed a nience, banks will remain open on coming survive only with a Govdeserted look on Wednesday and remark- Saturday and Sunday,” Economic Affairs ernment job needs to be ably, there was less traffic jam. Kenei, a Secretary Shaktikanta Das said in a tweet. revived and challenged,” Morung Express News

C M Y K

Root, Moeen magic puts a spell on India

trUMP triUMPHs oVer clinton

R

NNagaDAO protest rally against NACO

T R u T H

— Rabindranath Tagore

“i will be president for all Americans,” pledges the 45th President of the UsA

They so generously dumped their 500s and 1000s notes. I hope I’d still be able to recover expenses with these, otherwise we’re sunk, darling.

o F

Neichute Doulo speaks at 7th Morung Lecture

Doulo said, reiterating that change in the way we think is the most important because we must believe that we can achieve it. Busting the myth that only industries, factories, government jobs, service industry, and jobs outside the State can bring about economic development, he stated that we need to look at the available resources in our State and use it to our best advantage. Citing examples, he listed Millets, Jobtears, Kholar, Pig rearing, Mithun rearing as good areas where we can create wealth and opportunities. “All we need is an entrepreneurial spirit,” he said. Doulo also emphasized on the importance of promoting entrepreneurship among the Nagas. And to do this, he said, “I dream of a self-sufficient Naga state by 2030. And fifty per cent success by 2025 can be achieved if 10,000 Naga youth take up entre-

preneurship and if 50,000 farmers graduate from subsistence farming to micro commercial farming, then it will not be a dream but a practical reality.” However, he cautioned, entrepreneurship is not a ‘bed of roses’ but requires one to sweat it out. “I give a time period of ten years to anyone starting out in business. In entrepreneurship, ten years is instant success,” he said. He also felt that capital should be a deterrent to someone wanting to do business, but one should start business because he has no capital and wants to make money. “Give me ten thousand Naga entrepreneurs and our idea of self sufficiency will turn into a reality,” the social entrepreneur boldly stated. During the question and answer session with the attendees, Doulo also commented that problems faced by entrepreneurs in

the region will continue to exist like issues of tax, competition, market, and many more. But, “An entrepreneur will always try to find answers where there is no answer.” He also called upon everyone to stop with the stereotypes that Nagas are not good in business. Doulo concluded, “The public has always been our social auditors and we hope that they continue to do so. We might not be able to do all that we envision, but as long as the people are supportive and willing to work towards progress and development, the vision we have in mind will surely accelerate and reach us all.” A sustainable paradigm In his concluding remarks, Dr. Aküm Longchari, Editor of The Morung Express, presented a brief outline on the speaker’s lecture. Hailing Neichute as an innovative social thinker, he re-

marked, “I am proud of his ability to think outside the box and his imagination to find local solutions to things that are important and relevant.” Further terming the lecture as a ‘lesson’, he said, “Listening to Neichute, I am reminded once more that the heart of the question of self-sufficiency is a state of mind, that we have to move away from a culture of dependency. Today, we are called towards a definition of entrepreneurship which is rooted in our Naga values and vision and he has successfully presented a paradigm that really speaks to the Naga heart.” He also pointed out that not many entrepreneurs have the same kind of entrepreneurial spirit that Neichute possesses, because he opined that traditionally the foundation of Entrepreneurship was formed in Truth, Morality and Technique. However, in today’s context, there seems to be a generation of entrepreneurs who emphasize and focus mostly on technique only, he felt. Perhaps, that is why we continue with the culture of dependency. He suggested for a converging of the three forces to create a sustainable paradigm. “We also have to continue imagining. But the real question is do we have the courage to imagine? Do we together have the collective will to imagine the vision of Neichute Duolo to turn our State into a self-sufficient state by 2030,” he posed.


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ThursDAY 10•11•2016

NAGALAND

THE MORUNG EXPRESS

Geoscientists converge for DHEP facing difficulty due to interaction and discussion bad road & internet connectivity

Governor PB Acharya speaking at the National Seminar at NEILIT, Meriema, Kohima held on November 9. (DIPR Photo) Our Correspondent

place in the academic field at least in the state NagaKohima | November 9 land. “It is hoped that with Nagaland’s Governor PB this National seminar, the Acharya today said that value and relevance of the University should not only science of geology will get be the centre of knowledge highlighted and its scope but it must also take cogwill be comprehensively nizance of the necessity explored and widely underof applicable knowledge. stood, more so in the con“Knowledge should be aptext of the “Act East Policy” plicable to the sociof the central governety,” he said. ment of India,” she said. National seminar on Geology, Speaking at the Prof Liegise said the three day “National Geochemistry, Tectonics, Energy & Mineral department of geology seminar on Geology, Nagaland University Resources of North East India underway of Geochemistry, Tecis doing very well. It has tonics, Energy & Mineral the seminar would serve morphotectonics and pa- been marked as “a model” Resources of North East as guidance to explore and leomagnetism of the tertia- department in the university India & AGM of Indian So- exploitation of energy and ry sediments and ophiolite by NAAC and the UGC visitciety of Applied Geochem- mineral resources of the suite of rocks of Nagaland ing teams. It has huge potenists” at the conference state and initiate collabora- and Manipur, granitoids tial for which its infrastruchall of National Institute tions in to new project with of Assam and Meghalaya. tural facilities need to be of Electronics & Informa- different organization. Prof Thong added that its strengthened and enriched. tion Technology (NIELIT), Prof. Rao said north focus is to generate skilled The department must push Meriema, Acharya said the east India is one of the few manpower to meet soci- for increasing its MSc Geolapplication of knowledge places where it is possible etal needs. In this regard, ogy student’s intake capacity should be socially oriented to analyze both short and it plans on introducing PG in future, she said. one. He also said that if any long term events of the Diploma and certificate Dr. KK Dwivedy, presisubject is not applicable for earth’s history, which has courses in GIS and Remote dent Indian Society of Apthe welfare of the society it not only shaped some of Sensing, Disaster Manage- plied Geochemists said must be stopped. Acha- the major features of the ment, Watershed Manage- that Nagaland has rich derya, who is also chief rec- earth but also has provide ment, Exploration Geology posit of coal, oil and also tor of Nagaland University enough natural resources & Gemology. potential for development stressed that the concerned for civilization. He said the Prof Buno Liegise, ad- of solar energy. He also exuniversities should tie up present seminar is aimed to ministration & academic pects that the NU would with the industries. Urg- provide an opportunity for in-charge, NU, Kohima find suitable solution for ing the youth to open their geoscientists for interac- Campus, Meriema said in environment problem. minds and change their tion and fruitful discussion fact the science of geology This seminar, organized mindset, he urged upon about the recent advances is the bedrock of all societ- by Geology Department, them to be part of job givers made in the field of geolog- ies and civilizations but un- Nagaland University, Koand not job seekers. We are ical, mineral and energy fortunately today it has not hima campus Meriema, all equal. No one is second resources about the Naga acquired/been given its due will go on till November 11. class citizen, he said adding “We have to prove that we are second to none.” National seminar convenor Prof BV Rao hoped that the seminar would be landmark contribution to the scientific community of the country. He was also hopeful ah the outcome of the discussion of

Hills and adjoining regions. Highlighting the profile of Geology Department of Nagaland University, Prof GT Thong, head of geology department said “Our research interests are on igneous and metamorphic petrology, sedimentology, economic geology, hydrogeology, landslide studies,

Wokha, November 9 (DIPr): Governor of Nagaland, PB Acharya visited the Doyang Hydro Electric Plant (DHEP) under Wokha district and had interaction with the officials of the power plant on November 8. While interacting with the officials, General Manager (C)/Head of Plant DS Rai stated that Doyang Hydro Electric Plant (DHEP) has generated 222 million units of electricity till date against the target generation of 227 million units for the year 2016-17. The plant will be generating its target/design energy by the end of November, 2016 i.e. 4 months ahead of time. DS Rai said that the plant is facing difficulties in its day to day activities due to bad road and internet connectivity which he appealed to the Governor to look into the matter. PB Acharya congratulated the officials of the power plant for their good performance and assured that he would do his best to address the problem of bad road and internet connectivity as it would not only improve their activities but it will also attract the tourist from all over the world. The Governor also interacted with the faculty members of Vivekananda Kendra Vidyalaya (NEEP-

The Blue curve indicates the actual generation against the target generation in Red curve. (DIPR Photo)

CO) Doyang on November 8. The school students performed band display and the faculty demonstrated computer aided class facility which the school is providing to the students. The Governor also presented

a book on India’s contribution to the world. On his arrival on November 7, the school students performed cultural programme. The School Principal, Lukumoni Borthakur delivered the welcome speech.

Acharya highlight concerns and issues in State Morung Express News Kohima | November 9

The Governor of Nagaland PB Acharya held a press conference with the media personnel on November 9 at Raj Bhavan where he briefed on certain concerns and issues in the State. The Governor informed that Rajnath Singh will be coming to Nagaland during the Hornbill festival as well as Assam Chief Minister Sonowal. Eight Universities from the country has been identified which will also be visiting the Hornbill Festival, he disclosed. A state wide free medical camps motivated by INFC will be held from November 17, informed Acharya, where 53 Doctors, 36 lab experts, 7 other officials will be visiting six districts that is Kohima, Peren, Mon, Wokha, Mokokchung, and Dimapur. Further, four experienced Doctors with 10 lab technicians will be conducting Cancer detecting camp at Dimapur under Cancer Patient Aid Association (CPAA) which will comprise of spreading awareness, initiating steps for the early detection of cancer, and provide complete assistance to cancer patients. On his recent visit to Mon and Wokha, the Governor expressed dismay over the poor living conditions

and deplorable roads in the two districts. The Governor who travelled by road on his trip in order to experience how the common man lives and travels, asserted that the roads at Longwa are ‘pathetic and unimaginable’ and that ‘Nagaland is rich but Nagas are poor’. On the International Trade Centre, the Governor was disappointed to witness the condition of the International Trade Centre. “Everything is fraud. One beautiful building has been turned into a cowshed. The walls are gone. Nothing is there,” lamented Acharya. Stressing on Longwa village adopted by the Lok Sabha MP Neiphiu Rio under Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojana (SAJY), Acharya appealed for other MP and MLAs to join in adoption of villages. “Our MPs and MLAs should go to the villages and participate in developmental activities. Villages must be developed with the help of elected representatives,” said Acharya. Viewing that Nagaland can become one of the most important tourist centres, Acharya mentioned that culture and arts are not the only capital in Nagaland, citing the Amur Falcon Transit Centre at Pangti which can be a major tourist attraction. However, the Governor also informed that there are hardly any toilets, proper road or resthouse for

visitors. Without proper infrastructure, tourists will not come, according to Acharya who also questioned where all the funds for such infrastructure developments have gone? Criticizing strongly on the misuse of funds in Nagaland, Acharya stated that wrongdoers should be punished whether they are Ministers, bureaucrats or Governors. The governor also shared major concerns in the State such as the 1379 Hindi teachers who have not received their salaries for eight months, delay in appointing the Vice Chancellor of Nagaland University and the failure of educational institutions in Nagaland to include skill development in the curriculum. According to the Governor, the knowledge taught in the Universities are knowledge that are not employable while for a few individuals knowledge also tend to be ‘self-centered enjoyment’ without any contributions to society. On the delay of appointment of Vice Chancellor for NU, Acharya said, “The Governor has restricted role.” Further lauding the PM’s step against black money and corruption by banning Rs. 500 and Rs. 1000 as “unimaginable revolutionary step taken,” Acharya assured that, “Those who have genuine money need not fear.”

Start Up Nagaland: Challenges and opportunities ZOOMMAX 2016 - ‘Look Beyond, Renovate Present’

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Morung Express News Kohima | November 9

A panel discussion was held on the topic ‘Start Up Nagaland: Challenges and Opportunities’ at the ongoing fest ZOOMMAX of the School of Management Studies under Nagaland University. Under the theme ‘Look Beyond, Renovate Present’, the School of Management Studies will be holding the three day event from November 8 to 10. The panelists for the discussion were Co-founder of Indihut Yanpvuo Kikon, Naro Ki proprietor Watila Longkumer, John Meyase from YouthNet and NEDFI Branch Manager K Jainthailung while the moderator was Entrepreneur Neingulie Nakhro. “Start up is more than opening a website or launching apps, you just need to have solutions to problems,” said Yanpvuo Kikon while discussing the challenges and opportunities of Start Ups in Nagaland citing successful start ups in North East region specifically in the tourism sector. “Entrepreneurship is a new concept here in our State. For economy to come up it is a big responsibility of the entrepreneurs to generate income and for business to come up,” said Jainthailung who highlighted the activities and schemes of NEDFI which is an autonomous financial institution under the ministry of DoNER. Entrepreneurship being an income generating activity, Jainthulung reminded the students on the important questions they need to ponder on while initiating a Start Up such as – Will it

Speakers of the panel discussion held on the topic ‘Start Up Nagaland: Challenges and Opportunities’ at the ongoing fest ZOOMMAX of the School of Management Studies under Nagaland University. (Morung Photo)

generate income? Will it be marketable? Will you be able to sustain? Who are the competitors? In Nagaland, Tourism has great potentials, mentioned John Meyase from YouthNet who encouraged the students to find innovative ideas, and start small business plans in the area of tourism. For any Start up, networking is very important which was highlighted by Kikon who encouraged the students to muster confidence and further humored, “You should be a bit shameless and be oversmart but with some boundaries.” Start Ups, very loosely translated is nothing but business, said Nakhro, and in today’s world, things are so different and Start up is the future but it has a lot of challenges. Watila Longkumer shared her story of starting Naro Ki, one of the few florists in Nagaland, where she experienced numerous challenges ranging from financial problems to extortion. “Business is not easy and we Nagas are very im-

patient. I started with the concept that I needed to help our local farmers.” said Longkumer who admitted that business also require huge losses of capital in the beginning, however the big lesson is not to give up but continue to pursue it. Longkumer, further stressed on the importance of creativity, money management and linking with the local entrepreneurs. Two major challenges in Naga society in starting any venture are dignity of labour and changing mindsets, which was raised by a student. In order to change mindsets and develop dignity of labour, Watila asserted, “We have to take the step. Do not listen to the criticisms. Just do what you need to do. There is no harm in dignity of labour.” Meanwhile Nakhro admitted that to be a successful entrepreneur one has to know how to do everything. “You’ve got to break yourself down to such an extent that you are able to do everything before you start what you need to do,” said Nakhro.

The need for role models in Naga society was pointed out by Kikon who viewed that entrepreneurship has changed the social status and prestige in Nagaland which was earlier linked with government jobs. “Entrepreneurship is emerging and creating an equilibrium,” said Kikon. What are the challenges and problems faced by women entrepreneurs? asked a student to which Watila asked back, “Why categorize yourself as a woman entrepreneur?” and further explained that there is no differentiation when it comes to business. Women are more efficient, more reliable and definitely honest and sincere, added Neingulie Nakhro. In conclusion, Watila Longkumer encouraged the young students to see the opportunity in the problems they will face in their Start Ups. Jainthailung further said, “Money is a very important part of business but over all determination, and ‘will’ are the most important. Nurture your ideas.”

he first prize for the Biz Quiz was won by Pewsuthong K. Yim and Botoka Chophi from Yehmi Memorial college and the second prize won by Imtiong Jamir and Kajingai Kamei from Model Christian College. In the Business Plan contest, Aoyanger Jamir, Bijoy Deb and Sheniehu Thuluo from Oriental College bagged the first position while Bijay Sarkar, Nzamhingbe and Giaiguanglung from City College won the second position.

Parliamentary Secretary for Irrigation & Flood Control, Jacob Zhimomi, inaugurating a waiting shed at Ward 6, Chumukedima town, on November 9. (Morung Photo)

Painting competition promotes energy conservation

Debate 1st Prize- Vinoka Zhimo, Modern College 2nd Prize- Luntsuba Yimchunger, Japfu Christian College Choir Winner –Nagaland University, Psychology Department Photography Winner- Dziesevizo Rutsa, Oriental College Essay 1st Prize- Vipedetuo Dziivichii, Oriental college 2nd Prize- Enaka Zhimomi, Japfii Christian College Solo 1st Prize- Seyievinuo Chuzho, NU History Department 2nd Prize- Wonchamo, Dimapur Govt. College Folk song Winner- Japfu Christian College

(Left) Winner of category A and (right) Winner of category B with Commissioner & Secretary for School Education and SCERT FP Solo. (Morung Photo) Our Correspondent the sake of the competition only but try to Kohima | November 9

A state level painting competition on energy conservation under National Campaign on energy conservation-2016 of Ministry of Power, Government of India in collaboration with Nagaland State Designated Agency, Department of Power Nagaland and North Eastern Electric Power Corporation was held here today. The theme for the competition includes “Saving energy is generating energy,” “For better tomorrow, save energy” and “Save energy, get wealthy.” Gracing the prize distribution ceremony, Commissioner & Secretary for School Education and SCERT FP Solo called upon all concerned to put a collective responsibility towards conservation of energy and environment. Stressing on the need to plant more trees, he said we must regenerate forest to ensure peaceful habitation of wild animals and birds. He said unless we preserve the wild animals and birds today, the future generation would not see it. He also told the school children not to use this platform for

put into practice. “We need to do something and mitigate the climate change,” he said adding that climate change is real now and knocking at our door. SDEA Chief Electrical Inspector I.V. Chishi said unless we do away with random use of energy our future is very bleak. He also said unless preventive measure is taken today it will be too late. The competitors through their sketch highlighted the need to reduce burning of firewood to preserve forest and environment and also encouraged the people to use LED bulb and solar energy. It also expressed its concern over the random use of energy at home and call for reducing the use of electronic devices. The winners are as follows: CATEGORY A - Ist: Micheal Yeptho- St. Mary’s HSS Dimapur; 2nd: Olivile H. Yepthomi-Holy Cross HSS Dimapur; 3rd- Touzolu RhakhoLivingstone Foundation HSS Dimapur. CATEGORY ‘B’- Ist: Mathurengabou Poumai- JNV Jakukie, Kohima; 2nd- Imnatoudong Longkumer-El Shaddai Academy, Dimapur; 3rd: Dzüzeho Soleho-Azedon School Kohima.


thursday 10•11•2016

Regional 3

THE MORUNG EXPRESS

Centre extends AFSPA to check Naga factions in three districts of Arunachal

New Delhi, November 9 (the hiNDu): The Centre has decided to extend the Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA) in three districts of Arunachal Pradesh. One of the primary reasons cited by the Centre is “extortion and intimidation” by the cadres of National Socialist Council of Nagaland (Isak-Muivah), who are “contriving to dominate areas hitherto occupied by NSCN (Khaplang).” The notification has been issued even after the NDA government signed a ‘framework agreement’ with NSCN-IM in September 2015 to find a final solution to the six-decade-old Naga issue. The Home Ministry’s latest notification, issued on November 4, has, for the first time, said the AFSPA was being extended in the districts of Tirap, Changlang and Longding, all bordering Assam, as the NSCN-IM was desperate to regain control from the NSCN-K. The latter was banned last year after its alleged involvement in an ambush on an Army convoy in Manipur’s Chandel district, resulting in the death of 17 personnel. Its leader S.S. Khaplang is said to be in Myanmar. The previous notification, issued on May 4, did not mention that NSCN-IM was regaining areas from NSCN-K. The Home Ministry revises its notification ev-

ery six months. The notification further said, “security scenario [in three districts of Arunachal Pradesh] remains vitiated by the spillover of the Naga insurgency.” After decades of violence, the NSCN-IM had entered into a ceasefire agreement with India in 1997. The largest group representing the Nagas has demanded a “Greater Nagalim” or a contiguous land for the Nagas, across the States of Nagaland, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur and Mizoram. When asked about the notification, a senior government official said, “The ceasefire signed with NSCN-IM is only for Nagaland; it does not include Arunachal Pradesh and Manipur. This notification has been issued after much consultation between the security agencies.” Disturbed area The order said the three districts were being declared as “disturbed area” under Section 3 of the AFSPA as “Naga underground factions including NSCN-IM and NSCN-K continue to indulge in extortion, area domination, recruitment of locals and inter-factional rivalry.” NSCN-K had unilaterally abrogated the ceasefire in March 2015 but NSCN-IM continues to be in a ceasefire pact with the Government of India.

M'laya CM criticises Modi's decision

ShilloNG, November 9 (Pti): Meghalaya Chief Minister Mukul Sangma today termed Prime Minister Narendra Modi's surgical strike on black money by demonetisation of Rs 500 and Rs 1000 currency notes, as an "insensitive" move. "What we do and how we do things are very important. It may be for the larger good, but the way they are doing things shows their bankruptcy of ideas in implementing this decision," Mukul said in response to the move of the NDA Government's decision to scrap Rs 500 and Rs 1,000 notes last night. "This is insensitive," he rued. "In this country of 125 billion people,

how many are glued to the television set, social media or the internet? How will they know their Rs 500 and Rs 1,000 notes are invalid? What will happen to students who are travelling? Not everyone uses plastic money," he said. According to the Congress Chief Minister, the Centre could have implemented this decision without harassing people. Meanwhile, there were chaos and people were seen lining up at the ATM booths in the state capital close to midnight last night in an attempt to deposit big notes. A lot of vehicles were seen lining up at petrol pumps as people made last attempts to use the left over Rs 500 and Rs 100 denominations.

Tripura CM criticises demonetization

aGartala, November 9 (Pti): Tearing into Prime Minister Narendra Modi's decision to demonetise Rs 500 and Rs 1,000 currency notes, Tripura Chief Minister Manik Sarkar today said it was a "gimmick" to divert people's attention from real problems. "The Prime Minister has announced that abolition of the notes of Rs 500 and Rs 1,000 would check corruption, control black money, fake notes and transactions of money by the terrorists. This is nothing but a gimmick or stunt to divert the attention of people of the country from real problems," the Marxist leader told reporters here. Those who deal in black money do not keep the notes in their own houses, so demonetisation of the notes would not yield any result. "Terrorists transact money through banks so banning of the notes will not help in controlling them. This measure will also not help solving the menace of counterfeit currency, because after a few days the new

notes would be faked," he said. He alleged that at least Rs 11,000 crore was taken as loans from different banks by some capitalists and industrialists but they did not return the money and the government led by Modi was trying to save the borrowers. "Is it not corruption? Why did the government not take appropriate actions against them (borrowers) and why did the government not publish their names?" he said. The BJP-led NDA government at Centre in its poll pledge assured that black money deposited in foreign banks would be brought back to the country within 100 days. "But at least 900 days have passed and the government did not even announce the names of those corrupt people who deposited their money in foreign banks," he said. "The country is facing unemployment problems, suicide of farmers and inflation and failing to solve these problems, he (Modi) is trying to divert people's attention to an issue which is far from reality," Sarkar added.

Manipur papers keep editorials blank to protest action on NDTV imPhal, November 9 (uNi): The media fraternity in Manipur today extended their support to the NDTV Hindi channel by keeping the editorials blank. The Editors Guild Manipur (EGM) condemned the ban put by the Union Government on the NDTV (Hindi) and News Time Assam allegedly on the ground of compromising national security. The EGM said it considers this as an attempt by the government to muzzle free press and demand that the gag order be removed. It also supported and showed solidarity with the Editors Guild of India, which has also condemned the move, and called it a violation of freedom of the media. Earlier, on November 7, journalists of Manipur staged a sit in protest here in front

of Press Club to protest the one day ban on the news channel- NDTV. The protest was organised by All Manipur Working Journalists' Union (AMWJU) were its President AMWJU Shamjai, and scribes took part. Banners which said "Don't suppress freedom of expression", "why single out NDTV" were put up by the journalists. The mediapersons also showed solidarity to the NDTV and condemned the decision of the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting. The government had decided to impose a one-day ban on the NDTV Hindi channel on November 9 for broadcasting a report on the air force base in Pathankot which the government felt revealed security secrets.

Demonetization: Mixed reactions in North East

Guwahati/aGartala/aizawl/Silchar, November 9 (iaNS): The central government's move to demonetise Rs 500 and Rs 1,000 denomination currency notes evoked mixed reactions with the common people generally welcoming it in Assam, Tripura, Mizoram and some other places in northeast India on Wednesday. Although markets and other businesses in different parts of the state witnessed low-key activity due to the demonetisation, some praised it as a step towards freeing the country of black money. Rattled shopkeepers refused to accept the currency notes of demonetised denominations and wanted only Rs 100 and below. "It remained a difficult day for people like us. No one accepted Rs 500 notes, not to talk of Rs 1,000 notes in the market. After all, how can one arrange so much of Rs 100 currency and below all of a sudden? I had to buy half the quantity of all the stuff," said Brojen Bora, a resident of Guwahati's Uzan Bazar area. Bora, however, complimented Prime Minister Nar-

AFFIDAVIT Regd. No. 251

I, Mr. Vido S/o Shri. Ating of Dungki PO & PS Jalukie, Peren Dist. Nagaland hereby declare that the name Vido and Vido Zeliang is of same person. I hereby declare that my correct name is Vido and shall be used for all official purposes in the future. Deponent

1st Class Magistrate

AFFIDAVIT Regd. No. 250

I, Mr. Kuhia S/o Shri. Sogie of Dungki PO & PS Jalukie, Peren Dist. Nagaland hereby declare that the name Kuhia and Kuhia Zeliang is of same person. I hereby declare that my correct name is Kuhia and shall be used for all official purposes in the future. Deponent

1st Class Magistrate

endra Modi and his team for the unique initiative to stop circulation of fake currency as well as black money. In Tripura, while a section of traders were accepting the demonetised currency notes, a large section of traders declined. Most jewellers, cooking gas dealers, travel agencies in Tripura were not accepting the Rs 500 and Rs 1,000 notes, putting a large number of people to great trouble. However, most petrol pumps and medicine shops in Tripura were accepting the Rs 500 and Rs 1,000 notes. The situation in neighbouring Mizoram and Southern Assam was no different. Tripura Minister for Finance and Food, Civil Supplies & Consumer Affairs Bhanulal Saha told IANS: "To my knowledge, the currency notes of Rs 500 and Rs 1,000 have been scrapped to check black money. People would be put to trouble, though temporarily. The Government of India should take further steps to deal with the situation." "Don't know whether the step announced by the

Prime Minister (Narendra Modi) would achieve the desire goal in the long run," he added. Senior Congress leader Ratan Lal Nath, however, criticised the Prime Minister, saying that without consulting the economists and experts, the Central government all of a sudden and unilaterally banned the high denomination notes, putting the people to trouble. "We also want the government to act tough against the hoarders and black money holders, but this should not be at the cost of the common people," said Nath, former opposition leader in the Tripura Assembly. A bank union leader said: "Prime Minister Modi's step would not only have strong impact on black money but also help make the economy stronger by stopping the circulation of fake notes in the market." The Central government has taken a very bold step to target illegal money and black money holders, he added. Subhash Das, a former civil servant, said he was unable to purchase many

DRIVER WANTED Preferably Local Naga/ Christian

Accommodation will be provided with good salary Please contact M #: 8974739559 M #: 9436001768 High School Colony, Kohima AFFIDAVIT

Regd.No: 14129/16

Date: 01/11/16

I, Shri. Thongo S/o Langkong aged about 41 years, permanent resident of Sanglao Village Tuensang, Nagaland and presently residing at Lower PWD Colony, Kohima do hereby solemnly declare on oath as under: 1) That I am a bonafide citizen of India. 2) That my correct/official name is Thongo. 3) That however in my Service Record Book my name has been inadvertently recorded as Tangmong only instead of Thongo. 4) That the above referred name Thongo and Tangmong are one and mean the same person i.e. me. 5) That this affidavit is executed to show that my correct name is Thongo and it shall be used as a piece of evidence for all my official purposes. Solemnly sworn before me by the deponent.

Deponent

things. "But, I support the step hoping that the negative impact of black money will be checked and circulation of fake currency will be stopped in the near future." Meanwhile, IndiGo Airlines in a statement said that pursuant to the announcement made by

Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the airline would not be accepting Rs 500 and Rs 1,000 denomination currencies for any services, including inflight sales, excess baggage charges or Fast Forward, with the only exception being airline tickets at airport ticket counters till November 11.

NOTICE

The buffet (in aid of Silver Jubilee Celebration) organized by Garo Baptist Church, New Market, Kohima on 12th November, 2016 has been postponed to 10th December, 2016 due to some unforeseen circumstances. We sincerely regret the inconveniences caused. Deepak Kumar Secretary G.B.C, Kohima

NSSATA ACKNOWLEDGE Nagaland Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan Teachers Association (NSSATA) express deepest appreciation and acknowledgement of its members to all those concerned group of people who provided the possibility to achieve its genuine demands and in the fight against injustice. The association would like to thank and offer gratitude to AKM, ACAUT, CCOFA, CCN, DSSU, DNSU, ANGPTA, AKMWP, CNTC, TGSU, USSC, SKK, KSON for showing their support through press release. Secondly, many thanks go to NSF, Kohima Village Chairman, AYO, Kohima Village Youth Organization, All Sumi Students Union, ENSF, Youth Initiative Wokha, Team Metamorphosis, who rendered moral support and solidarity through their guidance and physical presence during the agitation and beyond. Last but not least, NSSATA highly appreciates the crucial role of AIR, Nagaland Post, Eastern Mirror, Morung Express, PTI, for airing and disseminating the grievances of the teachers concerned and for giving coverage at the time of agitation. NSSATA also states that their fight was not of teachers alone but was fought with the blessings and prayers of all the right thinking citizens who yearned for a better society. The struggle of NSSATA does not end here and will need your's support and encouragement even in the future to come. ALIBA SANGTAM PRESIDENT, NSSATA

Notary Public

THUNGCHAMO LOTHA GENERAL SECRETARY, NSSATA

NOTICE

AVAILABLE

Eden Medical Centre is proud to announce that IMSUTOLA JAMIR Msc. Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, Clinical Nutritionist (Dietician) will be available for consultation from the 9th of November 2016, (9am to 4pm) Monday to Saturday. Dietary advice for Diabetes, Hypertension, Cholesterol, Gestational Diabetes, Gout, Renal Obesity, G.I. disorders etc can be taken up for consultation. DR. R.S. Wungramthing MBBS. DCH. Post Doctoral Fellowship in Pediatric critical care (CMC Vellore). Trained and specialized in managing and caring for critical sick children. Available 24hrs on call in neonatal and pediatric intensive care unit. Outpatient department consultation and immunization as per the schedule are available through the week (8am to 4pm) from Monday to Saturday.

Whereas application under Succession Act 1925 for grant of Succession Certificate for the estate/ pension benefits of Late. H.C. Baruah has been applied by Smti. Kikasangla R/o House No. 247, Ward-11, Dimapur Nagaland W/o Late H.C. Baruah for possession of: 1. Pension benefits vide P.P.O. No. NL/4404 2. SBI A/C NO. 10810714997 and 10433096615. Notice is hereby given that any person having interest in the administration of the estate/ pension benefits of the said deceased may if she/he so desire appear in this court on or before the said day of 09.12.2016. Given under the hand and seal of the court on this the 9th Nov, 2016. G.H. Ramlia Principal District & Sessions Judge Dimapur: Nagaland

FELICITATION

APSC member nabbed in cash-for-job scam

Guwahati, November 9 (iaNS): The Assam Police have arrested an Assam Public Service Commission member for his alleged involvement in the cash for job scam in the state public service commission, a police official said on Wednesday. Samedur Rahman was arrested from his house in Guwahati on late Tuesday night, Dibrugarh Additional Superintendent of Police S.S. Panesar, who is also the investigating officer in the case, said. The Assam Police last week nabbed APSC Chairman Rakesh Paul for his alleged involvement in the case. He was presented before a local court here on November 5 and was sent into 14-day police custody. "We are not in a position to disclose anything now. We have arrested him and we are going to interrogate him over the scam," Panesar added. A special team of police led by Panesar was probing a case where an engineer of Town and Country planning Department was caught while accepting a bribe of Rs 10 lakh in cash on October 27 this year.

Based on the engineer's confession, the police later nabbed the personnel security officer of APSC member Samedur Rahman. Interrogation of the engineer and Rahman's PSO Mamud Ali Choudhry led to the arrest of Paul and Rahman. Rahman had earlier moved the Gauhati High Court seeking anticipatory bail, which was rejected. There had been series of agitations in Assam for last several years against the irregularities and corruption in the APSC, particularly during the conduct of the Assam Civil Service and other allied service examinations. There were allegations of Rakesh Paul owned assets disproportionate to his known source of income and that he has acquired assets in the name of his wife, his brother, his driver and other relatives. Last year, the Gauhati High Court asked the CBI to investigate the allegations. The high court, however, asked the CBI not to arrest Paul during the preliminary inquiry but interrogate him and submit a report to the court.

W

e the Keltomi Baptist Church and Village Council with immense pleasure, pride and joy, take this Golden opportunity to convey our Hearty CONGRATULATIONS to Dr. L. K. Achumi, Retd. District and Session Judge who hails from this native Village. He has been conferred the Degree of PhD. Doctor of Social Works by the competent authority of Academy of Universal Global Peace Bangalore. And also received the Best Social Worker Award by International acclaimed Inter-Governmental organisations UN & USA and American University (AU) USA in the month of July 2016, We know the recipient since his childhood. He is a faithful and honest person. He never fails on his studies since 1953-73. We never heard him of smoking nor drinks of wine. He is a talented Social worker. He served the poor villagers in need of time. He helps any church development works hence we call him Nehemiah in the Bible. We never heard any bad remarks against him till date. He deserves such honour and Awards. We highly appreciate him. "The man who works and help others enjoys glorious life". We wish him happy and sustaining long life. Amen SD/Tokhezhe Aye, Pastor Keltomi B/ Church

SD/Hoshito Yepthomi Hd. GB Keltomi Village


4

ThursDAY 10•11•2016

business

THE MORUNG EXPRESS

India’s shock withdrawal of larger banknotes sparks chaos in cash economy MUMBAI/NEW DELHI, NovEMBEr 9 (rEUtErs): Indians struggled to pay for basics goods like food and fuel on Wednesday and wondered how to get hold of their cash, after India suddenly withdrew 500 and 1,000 rupee notes from circulation in a bid to flush out money hidden from the tax man. The shock measure also sent shudders through the investment community on a day when the markets were also reeling at the prospect of Republican candidate Donald Trump winning the U.S. election. India’s National Stock Exchange share index slumped as much as 6.3 percent in early trade before recovering some of the losses by around noon. The currency move, announced late on Tuesday night by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, aims to bring billions of dollars worth of unaccounted wealth into the mainstream economy and curb corruption.

had to be unexpected, analysts said, but it was also fraught with problems for an economy largely fueled by cash, especially for India’s poorest citizens, many of whom work in the large rural economy. India’s “black economy,” a term widely used to describe transactions that take place outside formal channels, amounted to around 20 percent of gross domestic product, according to investment firm Ambit. New bills, of 500 and 2,000 rupees, will be introduced from Nov. 10.

Passengers crowd a window to buy tickets at a railway booking counter in Allahabad on november 9. (REUTERS Photo)

It was also designed to stop anti-India militants suspected of using fake 500 rupee notes to fund operations. From midnight, the

larger banknotes ceased to be legal tender for transactions other than exchanging them at banks for smaller notes. Retailers refused to ac-

cept the bills, worth around $7.50 and $15 respectively, and people were unable to access ATMs after banks closed them down. To be effective the move

POLICE ON ALERT Deepak Chhatoi, a salesman at a car varnishing store in Mumbai, said he had to turn away customers wanting to pay with larger bills, and could not buy the popular potato sandwich known as the vada pav. “I couldn’t even have breakfast this morning because there seems to be a

shortage of change in the market,” he said. “The vada pav seller declined to sell to me because he did not have change.” The extent of the impact of the measures became evident as petrol stations and hospitals also refused to accept larger denomination banknotes, even though the government had given them a waiver to continue accepting them. Meanwhile, bank ATMs were closed and banks prepared for the flood of people seeking to exchange larger banknotes for smaller ones. Swapan Mandal, a laborer, wanted to withdraw 3,000 rupees from an ATM and send it to his family in Kolkata, in eastern India, but was unable to do so. “I have only 500 rupees notes at home. I don’t know if I will be able to send the money,” he said. A sub-inspector in New Delhi said the police commissioner had issued

orders to watch for disturbances, especially at key retail outlets like petrol pumps. “This is a sensitive time. We have to be alert,” he said. MARKETS REEL Modi’s move to go after hidden assets also threatens to derail politicians’ election plans ahead of state polls including the key battleground of Uttar Pradesh early next year. With no state financing, India’s elections run on resources that candidates generate themselves, most of it in cash. The main opposition Congress party said it supported moves to attack the black economy, but that withdrawing bigger denomination notes would hit the common man first. “Ordinary Indians will suffer - families saving for weddings, the small traders and businessmen,” said Randeep Singh Surjewala, the party spokesman.

In the stock market, real estate firms that depend on cash transactions were hit particularly hard, with DLF Ltd, India’s biggest property developer, down more than 20 percent. But analysts said the move would prove beneficial to India in the longer term, by ushering in transparency and bringing transactions into the formal economy, and providing additional revenue for a country that has long struggled to contain its fiscal deficits. It could also lead to easing inflation, raising the prospect of additional rate cuts from the central bank, which lowered the key repo rate by 25 basis points last month. “Despite (the) kneejerk reaction in the markets and economy, we believe this step is very positive for government finances, the inflation/interest rate outlook, and long-term GDP growth,” Macquarie said in a note.

SBI working to make Rs 100 VITEEE-2017B.Tech engineering entrance New Rs 500 and Rs 2,000 exam application form sales begins notes available at ATMs notes at ATMs from Friday

MUMBAI, NovEMBEr 9 (PtI): The nation’s largest lender SBI today said it is gearing up to make available “adequate number” of Rs 100 notes at all its ATMs and branches within the next two days to help reduce the inconvenience to the public after the government last night scrapped Rs 500 and Rs 1,000 banknotes. SBI Group which includes all its five subsidiaries has 55,000 ATMs and 7,000 cash deposit machines (CDMs). SBI alone has close to 17,000 branches and serves tens of millions of customers. “We have adequate number of Rs 100 notes with us. We are working on the logistics to make then available across all our ATMs and branches and we will make them available in the next two days,” SBI managing director Rajneesh Kumar told PTI today. Besides, SBI has over 3,000 PoS machines, where customers can withdraw up to a certain amount, he added. In a biggest-ever move to curb black money, Prime Minister Narendra Modi last night had announced that Rs 500 and Rs 1,000 banknotes would become illegal tenders from last midnight and massively curbed cash withdrawals through ATMs and from bank counters. The first demonetisation happened under the British rule in 1946 and the first one after the Independence on January 16-17, 1978 when the Morarji government demonetised bank notes of Rs 1,000, 5,000 and 10,000. All banks and ATMs will be shut today. The news triggered panic and people started queueing up at all ATMs or CDMs to either withdraw money or deposit Rs 500 and Rs 1,000 notes. Kumar said people do not have to panic about the Rs 500 and Rs 1,000 notes as they can still deposit these notes into their account. He said however that reconfiguration of the ATMs to be able to dispense new Rs 500 note and Rs 2,000 note cannot happen immediately and will take some time. FiRe StatiOnS

vELLorE, NovEMBEr 9 (AgENcIEs): The sale of application forms for the VIT University Entrance Examinations (VITEEE-2017) to be held in April next year, for B.Tech courses various streams, began in all the 42 Head Post Offices, with the VIT University Chancellor Dr.G.Viswanathan inaugurating it at the Head Post Office, here, on Wednesday. Also VIT Vice Presidents Dr. Sekar Viswanathan, G.V. Selvam, Pro-Vice Chancellors Dr. V. Raju, Dr. S. Narayanan, L. Chandrasekaran, Superintendent of Postal Services, Vellore Division, T. Sheeba Selvamani, Senior Postmaster, Vellore Head Post Office, N. Murali, Asst. Supdt of Postal Services, Selvakumar, Marketing Executive, Postal Service, Vellore Division and Dr. K. Manivannan, Director-UG Admissions, VIT, were present. It is scheduled that the entrance examinations for the B.Tech offered in the VIT University, Vellore, Chennai, Amaravati, AP and Bhopal Campuses, will be held from April 5th to April 16th 2017. This Computer Based Test (CBT) is held in 119 cities including Dubai, Kuwait and Muscat.

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nounced on Tuesday that while ATMs will be shut for two days, once they reopen on Friday, a person can withdraw up to Rs 2,000 per day through a single card till November 18. Thereafter, the limit will be increased to Rs 4,000 per day. “The Reserve Bank will closely monitor the fresh notes that will be issued. The cash withdrawal restrictions will ease once supplies of new Rs 2,000 and Rs 500 notes improve,” Lavasa added. As per data available with the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), Rs 17,54,000 crore worth of currency is in circulation in India, out of which 45 per cent is accounted for by Rs 500 notes and 39 per cent by Rs 1,000 notes. In other words, Rs 6,32,000 crore worth of currency stands demonetised.

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Us dollars sterling Pound Hong Kong dollar Australian dollar singapore dollar Canadian dollar Japanese Yen euro thai Baht Korean won UAe dirham (Aed) Chinese Yuan

BUY (rs) 65.23 81.18 8.14 50.02 46.9 48.67 62.3 72.19 1.8 0.0553 17.19 9.3

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Contact numbers

8575045501 8575045510 8575045502 8575045520 8575045508 8575045518 8575045506 8575045516 8575045507 8575045517 8575045505 8575045515 8575045549 8575045538 8575045509 8575045519 8575045500 (Emergency No. – 100)

NEW DELHI, NovEMBEr 9 (IANs): Amid confusion over ATMs being able to disburse large amounts of Rs 100 notes when they reopen on Friday, Finance Secretary Ashok Lavasa clarified on Wednesday that new currency notes of Rs 500 and Rs 2,000 value will also be available for people to withdraw. The confusion arose after the demonetisation of Rs 500 and Rs 1,000 notes announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Tuesday, following which people found it hard to get hold of Rs 100 notes for transactions. “There will not be any problem as it (Rs 500 and Rs 2,000 notes) will be available from Nov 11 in all ATMs,” Lavasa said. The government had already an-

CROSSWORD # 3769

H

SUDOKU

Simple Rules - Fill in the grid so that every row, every column, and every 3x3 box contains the digits 1 through 9.

Game Number # 3754

Answer Number # 3753

ACROSS 1. Change 6. Not stereo 10. Harbor 14. Rental agreement 15. Affirm 16. District 17. Thin 18. Jump 19. Window ledge 20. Placenta 22. Hard work 23. Killer whale 24. Central Intelligence ______ 26. Hindu princess 30. Be unwell 31. Pen part 32. Ends a prayer 33. Canis lupus 35. Eyelets 39. Nouveau-riche 41. Palatable 43. Quaked 44. Mats of grass 46. A soft sheepskin leather 47. Chief Executive Officer 49. Effeminate 50. Fender blemish 51. Dependable 54. No charge 56. Droop 57. Pullover 63. Decorative case 64. Hue 65. Egyptian peninsula 66. Countertenor 67. If not 68. Finally (French) 69. Adolescent 70. Marsh plant 71. Filched DOWN 1. Aquatic plant 2. Foliage 3. Tight

4. Feudal worker 5. Backward-looking 6. Malevolent 7. In general 8. Tidy 9. Parentless child 10. Composition board 11. Heavenly hunter 12. Museum piece 13. Add up 21. Muscle 25. Aureate 26. Whacks 27. Nursemaid 28. Roman emperor 29. A type of prayer 34. United 36. Double-reed woodwind 37. Scheme 38. Dispatched 40. Barely managed 42. Heretofore (2 words) 45. Umbrage 48. A type of bivalve 51. Perspiration 52. Name of a book 53. Wash out with a solvent 55. S S S S 58. Sly trick 59. Clue 60. Data 61. Train track 62. Prong Answer to Crossword 3768


Thursday 10•11•2016

NAGALAND

Village councils declaring support Student orgs picket SDEO office in Peren to MLAs against democracy: ACAUT DIMAPUR, NOVEMBER 9 (MExN): Against Corruption and Unabated Taxation (ACAUT) Nagaland on Wednesday condemned the action of four village councils, namely Chapka, Yaongyimty Old, Yaongyimty New and Phansang under 24 Angetyongpang A/C and the Kelingmen Village declaring their support to sitting MLAs in the forthcoming election of 2018, as “murder of the very tenets of democracy and totally illegal.” The declaration of support, according to ACAUT media cell, was published in local dailies on November 6, 2016. Stating that the actions of the 4 village council authorities could very well be interpreted as having made a pact to capture polling booths during the 2018 elections in favour of a candidate, ACAUT said this is not only against the ‘Clean

Election Campaign’ of the NBCC and the principle of ‘One man one vote’ but thoroughly criminal. ACAUT went to oppose that when Nagas have begun to yearn for a clean government through clean electoral practices, that the 4 villages could resort to “anti-Christian resolutions is a disappointment for every right-thinking citizen in Nagaland and most shameful and condemnable.” It said all right-thinking citizens should reject the trend of “village council declarations.” In this matter, ACAUT said it would explore all legal options to see whether such declarants can be prosecuted.

mittee (DCC) castigating the district administration and the authorities for reduction in voter names under DMC area as “uncalled for and most painful.” If names in the voter list have been brought down from 1,15,395 in 2004 to 52,083 in 2016, the district administration and the Chief Electoral Officer should instead be applauded, the ACAUT press statement maintained. It pointed out their earlier press statement that there are 4 lakh bogus voters in Nagaland which was confirmed by the CEO Nagaland, Sanjay Kumar in a meeting at Hotel Japfü with NGOs and political parties who declared that out of 11.20 lakh voters, 4 lakh DCC complaint against were bogus. Elaborating the probreduction of voters uncalled for lem of Dimapur, ACAUT Secondly, ACAUT has said every Naga with pertermed the complaint of manent address in the oththe District Congress Com- er districts are also enrolled

Meetings & AppointMents Social work on Nov 11

here. In addition, lakhs of legal and illegal immigrants are illegally enrolled in the state, it claimed. ACAUT also lamented that when every citizen is clamoring for clean e-roll for a clean election and thereby good governance, the DCC should not be against public opinion. “Political rivalry is healthy and part of the democratic process but it should not be at the cost of our people. If anything, the present voter tally of 52,083 is not final and certainly subject to further reduction,” it went on to add. Further, to delete the 4 lakhs bogus names in the State e-roll, the ACAUT has urged the ECI to carry out intensive e-roll revision in Nagaland, which hasn’t been done since 2003. Carrying out summary revision exercise is simply inadequate, it added.

DIMAPUR, NOVEMBER 9 (MExN): The Zeliangrong Students’ Union (N) and Kuki Students’ Organization (N) on Wednesday conducted its first phase of agitation by picketing the SDEO office, Peren after the State Government failed to fulfill their charter of demand submitted on June 20, 2016 against what it alleged as “backdoor appointment of 16 primary teachers under

KOhIMA, NOVEMBER 9 (MExN): The GPF system maintained in the office of the Accountant General, Nagaland will go online and all information on GPF will be made available through SMSs. This system will enable the subscribers to view information such as ledger balances, deposits of a particular year, debits, status of their

ENWO Kohima unit general session Eastern Nagaland Women Organisation (ENWO), Kohima unit has convened its 4th general session on November 12, 11:00 am at APO conference hall. Therefore, all the Eastern Nagaland women within Kohima Town have been requested to attend the session without fail.

Rengma Tep Clan meeting Rengma Tep Clan has convened an emergency meeting on November 12 at K. Sohilo Tep’s residence in Tseminyu Town. A press release from the Clan info and publicity secretary, N. Athong Tep has requested all the range representatives, advisors, executive members and office bearers to attend the meeting without fail.

balances for the current year as well as previous years directly from the internet using valid user ID and password, said Kahoto J Yepthomi, Deputy Accountant General (A&E), In a letter to the Director & Deputy Inspector General of Police, Directorate of Vigilance & Anti-Corruption, Nagaland, Kahoto requested to distribute the registration form to

Rüzhükhrie GHSS Kohima platinum jubilee souvenir released Kohima | November 9

Parliamentary Secretary for Youth Resources & Sports, Music Task Force and State Lotteries Khriehu Liezietsu released the platinum jubilee souvenir of Rüzhükhrie Government Higher Secondary School (RGHSS) Kohima on November 8. RGHSS Principal Lebu Krose penned in the souvenir that RGHSS (erstwhile Government High School), established in 1941 was recorded as the oldest Government High School in Nagaland. It was upgraded to higher secondary in 2002 with science, commerce and arts stream respectively. The school was declared as a “Centre of Excellence” by the state government on August 31, 1999. “The past seventy five years definitely have been a glorious journey of milestone for the school. The platinum jubilee celebrations offer us all

Khriehu releases Rüzhükhrie GHSS Kohima platinum jubilee souvenir on November 8. (Morung Photo)

an occasion to thank the almighty for all he has done and all the teachers, staff and students of both past and present for the wonderful con-

tribution they have endowed to the school,” wrote Nagaland’s Governor PB Acharya in the souvenir. Nagaland’s Chief Minister TR Zeliang also penned, “Rüzhükhrie Government Higher Secondary School, Kohima is one of the oldest high schools in Nagaland, with an illustrious history. Thousands of successful and outstanding Nagas have passed through its portals during the last 75 years.” He encouraged the school to strive even harder in the years to come, and to continue to be torch bearers and agents of change for the Naga society. “The Rüzhükhrie Government Higher Secondary School Kohima has nurtured young students and groomed them to face the challenges of society for decades. The contributions of the institution towards the growth and progress of our society will be remembered for all times and history will record it with letters of gold,” stated Lok Sabha MP Neiphiu Rio.

Wards reserved for women in municipal election Renovation of Zbto Circuit House approved

KOhIMA, NOVEMBER 9 (DIPR): The Municipal Affairs Department in a notification stated that in supersession and in pur-

suance of the provisions contained in the Nagaland Municipal (First Amendment) Act, 2006, the Government of Nagaland

Name of Municipality Kohima Municipal Council Dimapur Municipal Council Mokokchung Municipal Council Mon Town Council Tuensang Town Council Zunheboto Town Council Wokha Town Council Kiphire Town Council Phek Town Council Peren Town Council Longleng Town Council Chumukedima Town Council Medziphema Town Council Tseminyu Town Council Pfutsero Town Council Tuli Town Council Changtongya Town Council Jalukie Town Council Naginimora Town Council

No of Wards 19 23 15 11 13 13 15 11 11 9 11 11 9 9 11 9 11 9 9

has ordered the following wards to be reserved for women in the ensuing Municipal and the Town Councils elections:

Wards reserved for women 3, 6, 9,12,15 & 18 3, 6, 9,12,15,18, 21 & 1 3, 6, 9,12 & 15 3, 6, 9 & 1 3, 6, 9 & 12 3, 6, 9 & 12 3, 6, 9,12 & 15 3, 6, 9 & 1 3, 6, 9 & 1 3,6 & 9 3, 6, 9 & 1 3, 6, 9 & 1 3,6 & 9 3,6 & 9 3,6, 9 & 1 3,6 & 9 3,6,9 & 1 3,6 & 9 3, 6 & 9

Zeliang shares difficulty to contribute fund for Smart City to Union Minister KOhIMA, NOVEMBER 9 (MExN): Nagaland Chief Minister TR Zeliang today spoke to the Union Minister for Urban Development, Venkaiah Naidu about the practical difficulties of smaller States to contribute 50% of funds for starting up activities for Smart City project. Accompanied by Home Minister Y Patton, MP Rajya Sabha KG Kenye, and Parliamentary Secretary for Municipal Affairs Department, Tohanba, the Chief Minister met the Union Minister in New Delhi and thanked him for selecting Kohima as one of India’s cities to be taken up as a Smart City. However, he explained in detail how and why it is difficult for smaller states like Nagaland to contribute 50% of the fund required to develop the city into a Smart City, said a press release from Media Cell, Chief Minister's Office. “Inspite of all the shortcomings that Kohima scored in going through the selection procedure, we are happy and grateful that Kohima has been selected in the third list to be included as one of the Smart Cities by the Government of India

ZUNhEBOtO, NO VEMBER 9 (DIPR): Zunheboto District Planning and Development Board (DPDB) on November 8 approved renovation of Circuit House under LADP Common Pool and forwarded the proposal for construction of District Civil Hospital. The dilapidated conditions of Circuit House and District Civil Hospital, Zunheboto was highlighted by Parliamentary Secretary, Information and Public Re-

lations (IPR), Khekaho Assumi during the monthly DPDB meeting held on November 8 at the DC’s conference hall here. The meeting also reviewed the proposed visit of Governor of Nagaland, PB Acharya to Zunheboto. In this regard, Parliamentary Secretary, Soil and Water Conservation, Pukhayi Assumi, who chaired the meeting, asked all HoDs to attend the function without fail. ADC, Zunheboto,

Nungsangmenla Imchen also asked all HoDs to prepare a report of their departmental activities during the Governor's visit. Regarding HoDs who remain absent, Pukhayi said strict disciplinary action will be initiated in future against the absentees. Pukhayi and Khekaho also requested the legislators under Zunheboto district to contribute their ideas and policies by attending the DPDB meeting.

Wokha DPDB holds monthly meeting

WOKhA, NOVEMBER 9 (DIPR): The monthly meeting of Wokha District Planning and Development Board (DPDB) was held on November 9 at DC’s conference hall, Wokha. The meeting, which was chaired by ADC of Wokha, Thavaseelan, approved the registration of VON-JEN School of Music Wokha, upgradation of Government High School Sungro to Government Higher Secondary School, registration of Class-1 Contractors’ Union Wokha District. These will be forwarded to the departments concerned for rec-

fect published in all local dailies with a copy endorsed to ZSU (N) and KSO (N). It had also demanded immediate conduct of open recruitment on or before August 5 at the district level for free and fair participation of all indigenous candidates with DC Peren as chairman and SDEO as member secretary. Further, it had demanded that two representatives each from

the school education department, ZSUN and KSO Nagaland should assist the DC and SDEO. The ZSU (N) and KSO (N) informed all the federating units to extend more cooperation, adding further information will be given in due course. The statement was appended by Paotinsei Khongsai, president, KSO (N) and Amongbo Zeliang, president, ZSU (N).

Registration for online GPF information system

Our Correspondent

Thuvopisumi Youth and Students' Union Dimapur Area has informed that there will be a social work on November 11, 10:00 am onwards at Aqua Mellow Park, Naga United Village for the upcoming buffet event. Therefore, all the office bearers, members, work in charges, youth and students from classes 10 and above have been requested to be present without fail.

SSA.” The student bodies, in a joint press statement have warned that if the Government fails to fulfill their charter of demand, “extreme action will be implemented to the extent of locking the office indefinitely.” The charter of demands submitted to the government sought immediate termination of all 16 primary teachers and the order to this ef-

ommendation. Representative from State Resource Centre for Women Nagaland apprised about the introduction of women helpline 181, which is a 24 hours toll-free telecom service for women affected by violence and seeking support and information. The helpline will facilitate crisis and non-crisis intervention through referral to the appropriate agencies such as police/ hospitals/ ambulance services/ District Legal Services Authority/ Protection Officer/ OSC, provide information about the appropriate sup-

port services, government schemes and programmes available to the women affected with violence, in her own locality. The Lotha Hoho also raised the issue concerning restoration of high mast street lamp in three locations of the town which are now lying non-functional. In this regard, the board decided to approach the elected legislators in the district as to how funds can be mobilised for restoration of the high mast street lamp. Power and Labour Departments presented their department activities.

all the subscribers, both at the Directorate and in the districts offices of the department maintaining GPF in the AG office and resubmit the same before November 30, 2016. All forms from the district offices may be consolidated at the Directorate office and the same may be forwarded to the AG office for further action.

MEx FILE Intensive fogging drive in Dimapur Town DIMAPUR, NOVEMBER 9 (MExN): In view of the large number of dengue cases reported from Dimapur Town, Rotary Club of Dimapur in association with National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme (NVBDCP) will conduct 2nd round of intensive fogging in Dimapur Town from November 10, 4:00 pm onwards. The fogging drive will start at DMC area and cover Kalibari Road, Marwari Patti, Westyard and Sematilla colonies on November 10. Dr Moa Jamir, District Programme Officer and Kikolul Kheyia Assistant Director, UVBD scheme will supervise the fogging drive, informed a press release from Neeraj Jain, president, Rotary Club of Dimapur.

Late Isak Swu’s birth anniv invitation DIMAPUR, NOVEMBER 9 (MExN): The Organizing Committee of the 87th birth anniversary celebration of Late Isak Chishi Swu, the former Yaruiwo, has invited the following to the celebration on November 11, 10:00 am at Hebron: all the parliamentarians, Naga Hoho, NMA, NSF, NPMHR, ENPO, ENMA, ENSF, GBs Federation Nagaland, UNC, NWU, ANSAM, Naga Council Dimapur, NWHD, DNSU, NBCC, Western Sumi Hoho, Sumi Hoho, and all tribal hohos/organizations and well wishers. A press release from the Organising Committee convenor further informed all national workers to attend the celebration.

NPF Wokha endorses Patton’s statement WOKhA, NOVEMBER 9 (MExN): The NPF Wokha Division has endorsed the statement issued by Minister for Home on November 6 with regard to sacking of Mmhonlumo Kikon from the post of Parliamentary Secretary. Therefore, the division has appealed to the Lotha community “not to take the removal of the Parliamentary Secretary on tribal lines, as induction and removal of an elected member of a legislature into Ministry is solely the prerogative of the leader of the House.” This decision was taken during the NPF Wokha Division’s consultative meeting with office bearers and frontal wings at its office on November 9. The meeting also resolved to reaffirm to support the leadership of NPF President Dr. Shurhozelie Liezietse, Chief Minister TR Zeliang and Minister for Home Y. Patton, ministerial in-charge of NPF Wokha Division, stated a press release from P. Mhonthung Lotha, president and Chopathung Kikon, general secretary of NPF Wokha Division.

Tsütuonuomia Khel Council condoles KOhIMA, NOVEMBER 9 (MExN): The Tsütuonuomia Khel Council has expressed grief at the sudden demise of Dr. Satuo Sekhose. “Today we have lost one of our foremost officers, tall leader, a true gentleman and a man of God,” stated a condolence note from Kelhousinyü Solo, general secretary, Tsütuonuomia Khel Council. “He was a pillar of encouragement for many especially for the Tsütuonuomia people.” Sharing in the bereavement of his family, the council saluted the deceased for all that he has done for the village and for the Tsütuonuomia Khel in particular. It prayed that God will pour his spirit of comfort on the bereaved family. “May his achievements continue to spread the sweet fragrances rekindling our hearts to remember and cherish his memory,” it added.

GHS Pughoboto ‘neglected over years’ renovated TR Zeliang, Y Patton, KG Kenye, and Tohanba with Union Minister for Urban Development, Venkaiah Naidu in New Delhi on November 9.

and we shall do whatever is in our capacity to rectify the shortcomings,” the Chief Minister told the Union Minister. “But to ask us, resource-famished states like those of the Northeast to contribute 50% of the funds to develop the Cities is not practical or fair,” he added. The Union Minister appreciated the problems elaborated by the CM, who explained that States like Nagaland have a difficult time even contributing 10% of the requirements in projects requiring 90% Central funding and 10% state share. The Union

Minister told Zeliang to ask the Chief Ministers of the North East region to collectively write to the Prime Minister to continue with the 90:10 funding pattern as was done in the past, according to the press release. There should be a “special dispensation” for the North East, the Union Minister stressed and expressed optimism that the region will progress like no time ever under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and NEDA (North East Democratic Alliance) formed in May 2016, it added.

PUghOBOtO, NOVEMBER 9 (MExN): The Government High School Pughoboto which remained “neglected over years” has been renovated through community participation initiated by the school managing board headed by ADC, Pughoboto, according to a DIPR report. The school was established in 1945, but the building was constructed in years 1971-72. Minister for Road & Bridges, Y. Vikheho Swu, who is also from the particular assembly constituency, funded for repairs of ceiling, construction of school fencing, benches and desk, the report said. He visited the school accompanied

GHS Pughoboto building before (left) and after (right) the renovation. (DIPR Photo)

by the ADC, Pughoboto on November 7. Addressing the school assembly, the Minister impressed upon the students not to destroy or de-

face any school property. He encouraged the students to fear God stating the fear of the Lord is the beginning of knowledge and that will lead them

to finding the purpose in their lives and glorify God. He also reminded them to maintain discipline, honesty, truthfulness at any time “because without

character, we have nothing.” He also advised the students to be consistent and focused if one wants to become winner and successful in life.


6

Thursday 10•11•2016

IN FOCUS

THE MORUNG EXPRESS

The Power of Truth

The Morung Express volume Xi issue 309 Dr. visakhonü Hibo

Can electioneering change by 2018?

T

he American Presidential Election 2016 was a well fought win. The emphasis is not to analyze the factors engaged nor to glorify or sulk at the result. The best player won. Period. The thrill of seeing both the candidates fight neck to neck on issues and lives laid bare is a matter to be envied. Each tore the other to shreds and bits, as brutally, and as diplomatically, as can be. No clan, no khel, no tribe surged its head. Booth capturing, bashing up one another and presence of multiple rowdy mini-bosses were absent. In all probability, nobody got rich from the US Presidential election the wrong way. Their kind of electing the preferred candidate is a matter that seems strange in our Naga-land thus far. On gender card, Hillary Clinton said, “Deal me in” but didn’t veer towards the sobbing, begging, self pitying part. Donald Trump and his machine gun mouth hurt many a woman but he did not spell out that the place of women lies specifically within the four walls of the kitchen. Michelle Obama glorified the fact that her fore parents were slaves but that didn’t really matter as everything is weighed on one’s past performance. How is it going to be for Nagas come 2018? What really lies ahead of us if at all we are to be framed within the framework? Will a semblance of American democracy seep into our election of leaders or will might still rule minus the Rs. 500/- & Rs. 1000/notes? There are many sleeping giants who can surely excel in public and private life but they only wake momentarily to sleep again. Many young minds write ferociously in Social Media for change but when it is time to change, the old man goes and votes on behalf of everyone. Can our law keepers at least ensure that our vote is ours, and ours alone? May we be proud of ourselves after every election individually, if not collectively? The Clean Election Campaign needs to be harped on from every church pulpit with, perhaps, members voluntarily pledging from a register kept right outside the worship door. It is not irrelevant when the Nagaland Baptist Church Council can float a “True Love Waits” Pledge; an anti-corruption campaign in a Christian majority State is very relevant. It will be the chicken soup for the soul. Coming back to the American Democrats chant “Always going high when they go low” must also be our mantra to combat low life practices. So also, borrowing from Trump’s ‘Make America Great Again’, let us salvage our Naga name and values before we lick the ground, as our heads are bent below our knees. Innovative clubs, associations and organizations mustn’t bargain innovatively to make money as it spoils our future developments. How amusing and pleasant it will be if some unscrupulous candidates come to buy votes and find no sellers? Let us rise up to the occasion quietly in our hearts and surprise those who come to stain our system. Let us find ways to blend together so that equality, truth and justice prevail in our land. Our jealous hearts that envy others’ openness in everything will be a fulfilled reality in our own Naga land then. From November 10-December 10, 2016, The Morung Express will feature a series of ‘Guest Editorials’ every Thursday.

lEfT wiNg |

Belinda Goldsmith Thomson Reuters Foundation

The widening online gap

A

lmost a third fewer women than men in the world's poorest countries are connected to the internet and the gap is set to widen, limiting access to life-changing opportunities, an anti-poverty group said on Tuesday (November 8). A study by the ONE organisation, co-founded by Irish rock star Bono to tackle extreme poverty, found 18 percent of men in the 48 least developed nations are online versus 12.5 percent of women, with a gender gap of 22.3 million or about 30 percent. The analysis, released at Europe's biggest tech event, the Web Summit, forecast the digital gender divide would widen further by 2020 to about 32 percent when factoring in population growth and current internet trends, to a gap of 53.5 million. The report said a global target set by U.N. member states last year to have universal affordable internet access in the least developed countries by 2020 was off track. Anti-poverty campaigners and tech leaders such as Facebook's CEO Mark Zuckerberg have actively promoted the internet to help lift people out of poverty by connecting them to education and business opportunities as well as health services and banking. David McNair, policy director at ONE, said the new analysis showed that almost 350 million women and girls would remain unconnected by 2020 compared to about 290 million men due to a range of access, cultural and literacy factors. "But the fact is that when you empower women and girls to more education and job opportunities then this also benefits their families, communities and countries," McNair told the Thomson Reuters Foundation in an interview in Lisbon.

WOMEN INVEST IN FAMILIES Studies repeatedly show that women plough 90 percent of their income back into their families compared to men, who invest about 35 percent in their families. While internet connectivity is assumed as a given in many parts of the world, figures show that 53 percent of the world population - or 3.9 billion people - remains unconnected, according to the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). The ITU, a U.N. agency for information and communication technologies, estimates almost 75 percent of people in Africa do not use the internet compared to 21 percent of Europeans, and usage rates are higher for men than women globally. A survey of 40 countries by the U.S.-based Pew Research Center earlier this year found Nigeria, Kenya and Ghana were the countries with the largest divide between the numbers of men and women likely to use the internet. McNair said ONE was encouraging tech leaders among the up to 50,000 attendees at the Web Summit to recognise the importance of internet accessibility and affordability to the world's poorest people and find solutions to address this. He said governments needed to invest more in technology infrastructure and change laws to open up internet and mobile markets. The private sector also had a role to play in finding innovative ways to deliver the internet to communities, he said. "We want tech leaders to use their brilliant minds to find solutions to help those living in poverty and not just people in London and San Francisco," said McNair. "We need to stop the next generation of women missing the opportunities for empowerment, education and inclusion offered by the internet."

C O M M E N T A R Y

Raghu Karnad The Wire

Manipur a Burning House: ‘Irom Sharmila Can Save It’

Erendro Leichombam of the Manipur’s People’s Resurgence and Justice Alliance talks about challenging a corrupt system along with a woman who is ‘a worldwide symbol of incorruptibility’

F

or the widows and the mothers, this was the sixteenth time that they were gathering at the stone enclosure by the side of the highway. The ring of hills in the distance was pale blue and the fields were yellow. As every year, the Vaishnava priests said memorial prayers for the ten lost ones, who had been shot dead here by men of the Assam Rifles on November 2, 2000. That same year, a young woman named Irom Sharmila had been moved by the Malom massacre to begin a hunger-strike – one that lasted nearly sixteen years, and only ended this summer. She had matched each year of their grief with her own heroic protest, and now – freed from arrest and feeding tubes – she could join the families at the Malom memorial stone for the first time. Later that afternoon, in a community hall up the highway, Sharmila spoke to the gathering about her new effort for justice: not through protest but political leadership and a new party, the People’s Resurgence and Justice Alliance (PRJA). With her were the convenor and another co-convenor of PRJA – 33-year-old Erendro Leichombam and Najma Phundreimayum, who will be the first Muslim woman candidate in Manipur’s electoral history. “Sharmila ended her speech and said, I have a donation box and I want everybody to contribute in support of our party,” Erendro recalled to The Wire. “And then people just –,” he blew out his cheeks, “just clamouring to put money in. The whole donation box was filled up in no time.” For Erendro – an education entrepreneur only recently returned to Imphal after time at Tokyo, the Kennedy School at Harvard University and the World Bank – it was a test of a crucial element in PRJA’s radical strategy. “Usually in elections in Manipur, what happens is, each candidate will get five crores of black money, to distribute to voters in every constituency.” The first time PRJA announced that they would reverse this system – seeking funds from supporters, rather than paying off voters – he said the audience at the Imphal Press Club just laughed. “But today, the second of November, was the first day we officially kicked off this campaign,” he said. “And it was proof that normal people want something clean. Even if they have to pay ten rupees, or 500 rupees, out of their pocket for it.” PRJA, with its agenda for a renewed political and justice system in Manipur, has so far recruited ten candidates (the state assembly has 60 seats) and will soon announce more. They mean to outflank a three-term incumbent Congress, led by Okram Ibobi, as well as a confident BJP. In his first interview as a party convenor, Erendro told the Wire about seeking ways to offer an inclusive platform to a state carved up by ethnic rivalries, and brutally twisted between armed rebellion and state reprisals. Can you describe PRJA’s core concerns for us, in five words? Unemployment. Corruption. AFSPA. Divisive politics. Why is corruption a central issue in a state still failing to protect basic human rights? See, yesterday night, my neighbour – her house caught fire. I ran out, the whole place was in commotion, everybody was trying to save the house. You wouldn’t believe it. We called for the fire brigade and police stations just did not pick up their phones. Finally the fire brigade shows up, but guess what? They did not have a drop of water inside the tanker. These guys take the hoses, but all that’s coming out is hot air – so it blows up the fire even more. So everybody’s like, ‘Shut that thing, get another tanker! One with water.’ By that time, some of us were running to the leikai (community) pond, fetching water literally with buckets. By the time the second tanker arrived, the house was just burning up, turning to ashes. The funny thing is, even when the second tanker comes, they don’t know how to spray the fire – these guys aren’t trained, they’re incompetent, they’re careless. Why? Because it starts with the recruitment process. You know how many government agencies in Manipur are hiring right now? Just before the election? Every department. It’s an open secret: tens of thousands of youth will apply, and they will be asked to pay up to be hired. That cash will be used to lubricate the election process. This was just yesterday. The system is so broken. It’s so broken, and fixing this cycle of corruption is the second thing we want to do as the party. So Manipur is like a burning house that the current political system can’t put out? Exactly, Manipur is a burning house, and people think they can’t do anything to stop it. I was so angry. I restrained myself – but the youth in my locality couldn’t be restrained, and they were like, ‘Let’s burn this damn fire engine.’ Some of them ended up breaking the headlights. It was truly scary. I’ve never seen them so angry. And they should be enraged – but the solution is not to be violent. It’s to take this election very seriously. That is our best weapon. What else contributes to the anger and disillusionment in the state? The second thing is unemployment. When you have youth unable to contribute to their society, you can’t move forward. We have seven lakhs unemployed youth [out of a population of 27 lakh]. PRJA isn’t just a party for better governance, however – it’s also coming together around Irom

Najma Phundreimayum, irom sharmila and erendro leichombam, the co-convenors of the new People’s Resurgence and Justice Alliance in manipur. (Credit: Grace Jajo)

Sharmila, who is a world-wide icon of the struggle for human rights. What’s your approach to the Armed Forces Special Powers Act? AFSPA is a law, yes, and it has been exploited by security forces, yes, but how I see it is, AFSPA psychologically makes Manipur even more oppressive. A society of fear. A society of mistrust. And when people are scared, they close their windows, they close their doors. They start receding to more narrow identities because that’s how they feel safer. We need to repeal AFSPA. It has been there since 1958, and it’s not even about armed conflict. India is using Manipur as a buffer zone, and all these troops here are because if China attacks, we will be the first to face the bullets. But the Indian government needs to come up with a better policy to protect its border without dehumanising the people who live here. How do you practically propose to do that? Our take is that AFSPA was instituted by an act of parliament, and it needs to be repealed by an act of Parliament. This thing is going to be done in Delhi. Can’t it be lifted by an act of the state legislature? It can be, but then the third clause of AFSPA empowers the governor – who’s basically an agent of the union government – to simply say, this area is disturbed, let’s put it back. Nagaland actually took the resolution to withdraw AFSPA – but then the central government clamped it. In 1992, though, I remember Manipuris – Kukis, Meiteis, Tangkhuls, Pangans, Muslims – everyone came together to fight for an amendment in the parliament. You know what that is? To include the Manipuri language [in the Eight Schedule] as an official language of India. It was pushed by every ethnic group in Manipur. I remember that as the most beautiful time – everyone came together for something. AFSPA is evil, and everybody should come together to fight that evil. I’m finally coming to the question which will be the first question for most voters – what will Irom Sharmila’s leadership bring to a political alternative like PRJA? I have never met someone like Irom Sharmila in my life. She is a person who is incorruptible. You can’t buy her with money, you can’t buy her with deaththreats – she is unafraid of dying. She is the only person who can say to Manipur, I can introduce a new system that is incorruptible. That symbolism that she brings is the greatest strength we have in PRJA. The other thing is that Sharmila is completely colour-blind. And AFSPA has affected people irrespective of colour. So everyone shows their solidarity with her, they love her and she has that unifying aura. Some people say, ‘She’s a world iconic figure. For her to come down to the level of politics, that is beneath her.’ And she is aware of that. Also in Manipur, especially the Meiteis have always had this idea of honour: that if you go into battle, you should either win the battle or die in the battle. So some people are saying she should die – she should become a martyr. What she did instead is truly amazing. She went on hunger-strike for 16 years, then realised it’s not working: the Indian government is too unkind and unmoving. So she said, let me change strategy now. I think that takes more courage – that really shows her commitment to the cause. Her fight continues. Sharmila may help you build an inclusive support-base, but as the last year’s deadlock over the Inner Line Permit (ILP) bills showed, ethnic interests between the Meiteis and the tribes are usually treated as a zero-sum game. Is PRJA a party that can, for instance, reach out to tribal constituencies? When Irom Sharmila goes to Ukhrul, everyone showers love and solidarity, and when Ibobi goes to Ukhrul, the whole place goes up in flames. Which is actually a fact. When I heard about CM Ibobi’s visit to Ukhrul [home to the Tangkhul Nagas], and the ambush there, my response was that CM Ibobi is a very shrewd politician. What happened in the last election? He stopped Mr Muivah, the leader of the NSCN(IM) from entering Ukhrul. For him to do that and then work up the sentiments of the Meiteis, that was very divisive. If I was the chief minister, I would have allowed Muivah to

come. You don’t solve anything by silencing your opponent – you listen to your opponent. This time around, he went to Ukhrul despite intelligence warnings – then came back and sent proxies to perpetuate this narrative that the Tankhuls hate the Meiteis. Every election cycle Ibobi plays with the sentiments of the Meiteis, of the Tanghkuls and other tribals. Now everyone is saying the whole thing was stage-managed by Ibobi. People are wising up. They see the shenanigans. We have to be an inclusive party. We already have members in the hills and we have some potential candidates as well. These divisive politics are something PRJA will try to put in the past? We need to change the divisive discourse we have in Manipur. The hills of Manipur are protected in certain ways, but there is a very discontented group in the Valley, and often the question they raise is, ‘We can’t go into the hills, but you guys [tribals] can come here. You guys have reservations, we don’t.’ That’s why in the Valley there’s a movement for ILP, a movement for ST [Scheduled Tribe status] and so on. I support the ILP demand in spirit. But we should be thinking about a piece of legislation so that we protect the Valley, just like the hills are protected, which both the hills and the Valley can support. Like you said, politics has become a zero-sum game – we can make it a win-win situation. PRJA will need to abide by the vision of the Indian constitution – how will you deal with the demands for self-determination? I’ll tell you this, PRJA believes in complete economic sovereignty. Right now there’s this narrative that Manipur will starve without New Delhi’s mercy – that we can’t survive without New Delhi. PRJA intends to destroy this narrative. The underground groups might not be satisfied with that much. Do you feel you face any danger from insurgents? There’s always the extortionist industry – the armed mafia, I’ll call them. They’re not even insurgents. They’re divorced from any reality or true ideology. I’m not afraid of them – they’re cowards. All they know how to do is extract money from honest people. The true revolutionaries, who are unhappy with the history of Manipur, who are discontent – I don’t think they will physically harm us. The reason is that we, as a political party, we recognise that Manipur has had a political issue since the merger with India. We are the only political party to recognise that. The Aam Aadmi Party contested the 2014 general election from Manipur as well. Is there something to learn from their campaign? I’m not really aware of their operations in Manipur, but what I’ve seen in Delhi was really amazing – I admire the way they ran their campaign. Where their governance and politics is concerned, I’m not as impressed. But they introduced a completely different campaign model. We are open to being in alliance with other regional parties, and I will not rule out the AAP – there are good people with good intentions in the Aam Aadmi Party here in Manipur. What about the BJP’s challenge in this election. Is it viable? Is it desirable? Neither. Neither. Because Manipur is very different from Maharashtra or UP. Even the Hindus here have lived with other ethnic groups for centuries – this whole thing about Hindu Rashtra is not going to fly. In Assam, Hemant Sarma betrayed Tarun Gogoi – that’s a strong word, but I’m using it – and chipped away a large camp and converted them to BJP candidates. So today, it’s old wine in a new bottle there. In Manipur people recognise this, and they’re saying, all these leaders are like frogs jumping from one camp to another. People are not going to be fooled by that. Anyway, the BJP’s history in Manipur for the last 32 years has been extremely poor. In 2012, they barely had 2% voteshare. Now they’re saying they’re going to jump to 40% – it’s a pipe dream. It’s not going to happen. And we’re going to help them achieve their defeat.

Letters to the Editor should be sent to: The morung express, House No. 4, Duncan Bosti, Dimapur - 797112, Or –email: morung@gmail.com All letters (including those via email) should have the full name and Postal address of the sender. Readers may please note that the contents of the articles, letters and opinions published do not reflect the outlook of this paper nor of the Editor in any form.


Thursday 10•11•2016

PERSPECTIVE

THE MORUNG EXPRESS

7

Woman: Not Duterte vs. Washington’s Cold War System Wonder the Hero the UN Needs Walden Bello

J

Foreign Policy In Focus

ust into his fourth month as head of state, President Rodrigo Duterte of the Philippines has managed to become one of the most controversial actors on the global stage, rivaling if not eclipsing Donald Trump. Not least there’s his war on drugs at home, which has already seen the extrajudicial executions of what some current estimates put at over 4,000 users and peddlers — and won him the title of “serial killer” on French television. But Duterte is also shaking up the geopolitics of his entire region. The former Davao City mayor, who not long ago called U.S. president Barack Obama a “son of a bitch,” recently declared a “separation” from the United States and “alignment” with China and Russia during a state visit to Beijing. This brash departure from 70 years of alignment between the U.S. and the Philippines alarmed and befuddled other U.S.-allied governments in East Asia. Foremost among these is the government of Prime Minister Shinzo Abe in Japan, which has been tightening its ties with Washington and considers the Philippines a vital element in the U.S.Japan strategy of encircling China and limiting its capability to project maritime power. A recent visit to Tokyo by Duterte did little to reassure the Japanese. Coming out of a meeting with Duterte, a top foreign policy official of the Japanese government told me that he found Duterte “unnecessarily provocative” towards the United States.

Though better known for his brutal war on drugs at home, the Philippine leader's volatile, one-man diplomacy could up-end 70 years of U.S. dominance in East Asia

Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte. (REUTERS File Photo)

ness. This political and psychological affinity towards Beijing is something that must not be underestimated. Second, being a lawyer, Duterte knows that despite its military treaties with the Philippines, Washington’s position is that the U.S. is not legally obligated to support and protect the Philippines’ territorial claims in the South China Sea, or West Philippine Sea, where Beijing and Manila have been at loggerheads for years. Despite claiming the Philippines as a “collective defense” partner, the U.S. has been explicit that it “does not intervene” in sovereignty issues. Duterte understands that all the U.S.-Philippine Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement of 2014 did was to put the Philippines on the U.S. side of a superpower struggle with China, with all the costs and few of the benefits that go with being a junior partner of such an alliance. Despite his penchant for “ideological” statements (when he is not uttering curses), Duterte is a foreign policy realist who knows that Washington’s strategic goal is to contain China, scorns U.S. rhetoric about being a benevolent hegemon, and is impatient with claims that there is a coincidence of interests between Washington and Manila. His pragmatic streak is also evident in his ambiguous statements on the future of the defense treaties with the United States. Although he might be bent on pushing for a more independent policy for the Philippines and distancing Manila from Washington, he is not likely to immediately scrap the existing military treaties with the United States. He may, however, put them in cold storage.

Breaking Down Duterte What exactly is Duterte up to, and why are the Philippines’ neighbors so alarmed? If I were to break down the complex political animal that is the president, I would probably highlight the following elements: First, one must not underestimate his personal history and psychology. Duterte is likely to have retained the anti-American sentiments that were prevalent during his student days in Manila in the 1960s. He is also a very thin-skinned person, so he took U.S. criticism of the extrajudicial killings that have been the trademark of his war on drugs personally. He sees no distinction between himself and the state, and thus views criticism of himself as an assault on national sovereignty. L’etat, c’est moi may well be the most fitting description of the way Duterte views his relationship to the Philippine state. Duterte may therefore be attracted to China because its authoritarian system appeals to his own strongman personality. Beijing’s willingness to rebuff U.S. criticism of China’s human rights Duterte vs. the System record likely appeals to the Philippine In any event, whatever his motileader, who similarly views his domes- vations for distancing himself from tic policy as none of Washington’s busi- Washington and declaring his align-

ment with China, Duterte’s behavior constitutes a profound challenge to the post-World War II system of regional security in the Asia-Pacific. That system has had three basic assumptions. First, the countries of East Asia cannot be relied to on to create a system of regional peace and security by themselves. Second, only U.S. military power and a system of U.S.-dominated bilateral alliances with Japan, South Korea, the Philippines, and Australia can maintain regional peace and security — not a multilateral system like NATO in Europe or a collective security agreement incorporating rival countries. Third, the interests or Washington and the interests of the Asia-Pacific countries coincide, making the U.S. not a coercive but a benevolent hegemon. Whether he realizes it or not, in other words, Duterte is putting a spanner not only in U.S.-Philippine relations, but on a whole system of regional security. That’s why the elites of Japan, South Korea, the Philippines, and a number of Southeast Asian countries that are wedded to this system are worried about him and the example he poses to other peoples in the region. From their point of view, he is a destabilizing element. From the perspective of many others like myself, on the other hand, Duterte has the potential to unfreeze the glacial structure of security left over from the Cold War and open the way to a new regional system of peace and security that does not rest on an increasingly volatile balance of power strategy promoted by Washington and supported by dependent elites. Washington’s Response and Duterte’s Options But key questions remain: Is this all bluff and bluster? If not, will Duterte’s disengagement from the U.S. continue to be a volatile one-man show, or will it

be pursued systematically? In moving away from Washington, will Duterte be able to forge a strategy that would avoid making the Philippines a dependency of China? And, of course, one cannot discount how Washington would react should it come to the conclusion that Duterte really means business. The U.S. and Philippine military and intelligence establishments have very close ties that go back to the colonial period. The U.S. supported the Philippine dictator Ferdinand Marcos, and it played a key role in deposing him when he became a liability. Washington knows that it stands not only to lose the Philippines, but also to see the whole edifice of its regional hegemony since the end of the Second World War seriously compromised. Diplomatic isolation of Duterte could be the U.S. response, which is why Duterte’s patient cultivation of neighbors like the ASEAN countries and even core U.S. allies like South Korea and Japan — if not to win them over to a new paradigm of regional security, at least to neutralize them — is a must for the Philippine leader. But the U.S. response could be more ruthless, perhaps entailing U.S.orchestrated destabilization on the domestic front. This is why, if not an effective consensus, Duterte needs a critical mass behind any realignment away from Washington, especially since proAmerican feelings remain widespread in the population. That critical mass remains to be forged. Many potential supporters fear that Duterte’s unplanned, indeed haphazard, way of going about his project may derail it and provide the U.S. with the opportunity to destabilize his administration. Others are put off by what they see as his indiscriminate embrace of China, seeing this as exchanging one master for another. To win them over, Duterte needs to show a hardnosed approach towards the Chinese, like phasing out the U.S. military presence in the country as a bargaining chip for China’s demilitarizing its presence in the South China Sea. And not least, many supporters of a more nationalist Philippine course are reluctant to lend active support to Duterte since they are repelled by his murderous ways of imposing “law and order” on the domestic front. To gain their backing for his realignment, he may have to do nothing less than stop the killings. Duterte would do well to ponder this seriously, since these are serious nationalists, unlike many of his current political backers. Rodrigo Duterte has indeed kicked up a storm. It remains to be seen whether Typhoon Duterte will gather strength or peter out in the foreseeable future. The outcome will greatly depend on Duterte himself. One thing is certain: If he continues to conduct his diplomacy as a bombastic one-man show, he is bound to fail.

Climate Doomsday – Another Step Closer Baher Kamal

A

Inter Press Service

lmost inadvertently, humankind is getting closer everyday to the point of no-return towards what could be called the ‘climate doomsday’. Now, globally averaged concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere has surged again to new records in 2016… and will not dip below pre-2015 levels for many generations. The warning comes from the United Nations weather agency–the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and further confirms the alarm of climate experts and world specialised organisations. On the one hand, the WMO secretary-general, Petteri Taalas said that 2015 ushered in a new era of optimism and climate action with the Paris climate change agreement. “But it will also make history as marking a new era of climate change reality with record high greenhouse gas concentrations.” “Without tackling carbon dioxide emissions, we cannot tackle climate change and keep temperature increases to below 2 degrees Celcius above the pre-industrial era… It is therefore of the utmost importance that the Paris Agreement does indeed enter into force well ahead of schedule on 4 November and that we fast-track its implementation,” Taalas on 24 October 2016 stressed. The weather agency had warned earlier this year that the Earth is already one degree Celsius hotter than at the start of the 20th century, halfway to the critical two-degree threshold, and that national climate change plans adopted so far may not be enough to avoid a three-degree temperature rise. CO2 levels had previously reached the 400 parts per million barrier for certain months of the year and in certain locations “but never before on a global average basis for the entire year.” According to WMO, the growth spurt in carbon dioxide was fuelled by the El

Niño event, which started in 2015 and had a strong impact well into 2016. “The 400 parts per million threshold is of great symbolic importance,” said the previous WMO secretary-general Michel Jarraud in 2014. “It should serve as yet another wakeup call about the constantly rising levels of greenhouse gases which are driving climate change and acidifying our oceans.” This triggered droughts in tropical regions and reduced the capacity of “sinks” like forests, vegetation and the oceans to absorb CO2. These sinks currently absorb about half of CO2 emissions but there is a risk that they may become saturated, which would increase the fraction of emitted carbon dioxide which stays in the atmosphere, according to the Greenhouse Gas Bulletin.

Carbon Dioxide Remains For Thousands of Years The danger is clear: for thousands of year’s carbon dioxide remains in the atmosphere, trapping heat and causing the earth to warm further. The lifespan of carbon dioxide in the oceans is even longer. It is also the single most important greenhouse gas emitted by human activities. According to the WMO it is responsible for 85 per cent of the warming effect on our climate over the past decade. On the other hand, the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) says that the droughts and floods beating down on communities in many parts of the world are linked to the current El Niño, which was expected to affect up 60 million people already by last July. “In some areas, including in North Eastern Brazil, Somali, Ethiopia, Kenya and Namibia, the El Niño effects are coming on the back of years of severe and recurrent droughts. It is impossible for households that rely on the land for food and farm labour to recover, especially when the land is degraded,” says in this regards the UNCCD execu-

tive secretary, Monique Barbut. What’s more, Barbut adds, these conditions do not just devastate families and destabilise communities. When they are not attended to urgently, they can become a push factor for migration, and end with gross human rights abuses and long-term security threats. “We have seen this before – in Darfur following four decades of droughts and desertification and, more recently, in Syria, following the long drought of 2007-2010.” It is “tragic to see a society breaking down when we can reduce the vulnerability of communities through simple and affordable acts such as restoring the degraded lands they live on, and helping countries to set up better systems for drought early warning and to prepare for and manage drought and floods,” according to Barbut.

Agriculture Accounts for One-Fifth of Total Emissions For its part, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) alerted that the rapid change in the world’s climate is translating into more extreme and frequent weather events, heat waves, droughts and sea-level rise. The impacts of climate change on agriculture and the implications for food security are already alarming – they are the subjects of this report, according to FAO director general José Graziano da Silva. A major finding is that there is an urgent need to support smallholders in adapting to climate change. Farmers, pastoralists, fisher-folk and community foresters depend on activities that are intimately and inextricably linked to climate – and these groups are also the most vulnerable to climate change. “They will require far greater access to technologies, markets, information and credit for investment to adjust their production systems and practices to climate change.” Unless action is taken now to make

agriculture more sustainable, productive and resilient, climate change impacts will seriously compromise food production in countries and regions that are already highly food-insecure, Graziano da Silva alerts. “Through its impacts on agriculture, livelihoods and infrastructure, climate change threatens all dimensions of food security. It will expose both urban and rural poor to higher and more volatile food prices.” According to FAO’s director general, it will also affect food availability by reducing the productivity of crops, livestock and fisheries, and hinder access to food by disrupting the livelihoods of millions of rural people who depend on agriculture for their incomes. The FAO report–The State of Food and Agriculture 2016, describes ways of adapting smallholder production to climate change and making the livelihoods of rural populations more resilient.

“Diversify or Die”? Diversification and better integration of food production systems into complex ecological processes create synergies with the natural habitat instead of depleting natural resources, says the report. Agro-ecology and sustainable intensification are examples of approaches that improve yields and build resilience through practices such as green manuring, nitrogen-fixing cover crops and sustainable soil management, and integration with agro-forestry and animal production. “In order to keep the increase in global temperature below the crucial ceiling of 2 °C, emissions will have to be reduced by as much as 70 per cent by 2050. “Keeping climate change within manageable levels can only be achieved with the contribution of the agriculture sectors,” which account for at least one-fifth of total emissions, mainly from the conversion of forests to farmland as well as from livestock and crop production.

Sanam Naraghi Anderlini

F

Inter Press Service

or those of us who ever feel conflicted about the United Nations, the past month has been an exercise in managing absurd cognitive dissonance. First, on October 21 2016, the United Nations announced that the 1940s comic book heroine, Wonder Woman would be its new mascot for promoting the empowerment of women and girls. The news naturally sent serious women around the world into a collective swirl, and then a reach for their golden lassoes, to capture the attention of an institution that seems perpetually tone deaf on the issue of basic equality and respect for half the world’s population. It also prompted female staff at the UN to protest in silence, through literally turning their backs on the occasion. Then, on October 25th the UN Security Council held its annual open debate on the groundbreaking ‘Women, peace and security agenda’, now in its 16th year of existence – still full of promise, and yet barely realized. So what’s going on? The story so far: In the age of Trumpism, just weeks after women’s rights activists globally were disappointed to learn that a woman was not selected to head the UN, hard on the heels of a year when the outgoing UN Secretary General appointed men to 96% of the senior jobs in the system, some folks at the UN thought having Wonder Woman as the icon for gender equality for the global organization was a good idea. Not so much. Here are a few reasons why not: First off, the UN is a postwar institution, dedicated to ending the scourge of war and, by extension, violence. It is an institution founded on diplomacy and the principle of negotiating differences, not vilification and use of force. Wonder Woman, on the other hand, was a product of the World War II propaganda of superheroes that fight ‘evil’, using violence in the name of ‘good’. Throughout history and geography, whenever women have mobilized around their shared identity as women, to fight for self-determination or against oppression, they have not used violence. Today, from Afghanistan to the DRC, from Syria to Colombia, despite all the risks and violence they face, the most courageous women are leading non-violent struggles. Many are mediating between armed actors, hiding and saving men and boys at risk of being recruited and killed, feeding and caring for kids, the sick and the injured. They use their brains, hearts and imagination not brute force. This is where resolution 1325 on women, peace and security ‘kicks’ in. In 2000, after a mass global campaign, the UN Security Council acknowledged women’s peace activism and call for the inclusion of women at the tables where power is brokered. The agenda has expanded over the years, and these days world leaders talk about ‘women at the peace table’ as if it is an obvious fact, even though it is still not the norm. The agenda has also become warped. In some countries – the ‘peace’ part has gotten lost in a haze of talk about women as soldiers. Elsewhere, people think it is yet another instrument to promote equality in security institutions and in times of war. But if 1325 is limited to an ‘equality agenda’ we end up with women having equal rights and responsibilities as men in the current status quo. That was never the intent of the original 1325-ers. We did not fight for women’s equal rights to fight, die and kill alongside men. We fought so that neither women

Readers may please note that, the contents of the articles published on this page do not reflect the outlook of this paper nor of the Editor in any form.

nor men had to live through the horrors of war. We fought so that women peacemakers could have equal space with the militias and politicians at the tables where the future of peace and security in their countries is determined. We fought to end the wars that exist, and to prevent future wars. 9/11 changed the course of history, but the spirit and vision of 1325 shouldn’t get lost in the fog of perpetual war and hyper militarization. So the choice of Wonder Woman kicking, punching and lassoing her opponents is downright offensive and simplistic. Herein lies the irony: just ten days ago, Marvel comics unveiled a new digital comic with Syrian mothers as the story’s heroines. So we are living in an age where institutions dealing in fiction recognize and revere contemporary facts, but institutions dealing in reality are stuck in an imaginary past. Second, if we need a mythical figure, how about Shehrzad of the 1001 Nights? She used her words, wit and imagination to save the lives of women and turn a despotic king into a compassionate wise ruler. She is recognized across many countries and cultures – still relevant across time, and far more representative of an iconic and emancipated woman than Wonder Woman. Or, as one long-time UN staffer suggested, if its fictional figures, why not Pippi Longstocking? She was strong, creative, and definitely no pin-up girl. Third, why choose from fictional figures, when we have so very many real historic super heroes? Take the oft-forgotten Bertha Von Suttner. She was a formidable figure in early 20th century Europe. She was a renowned leader of the pacifist movement, and most importantly – the inspiration for the Nobel Peace Prize. Alfred Nobel, the inventor of dynamite, was influenced by her thinking and actions. It’s time to revive and revere her memory as much as she deserves. Others have already commented on the sartorial faux pas of selecting Wonder Woman. But there is a political and security dimension to this choice. Women are already fighting the backlash of conservative forces that believe their struggle for rights or voice in political spaces is a ‘western agenda’ designed to undermine their power structures. Having a female figure in a low-cut bustier/corset covered in the American flag is just adding ammunition. Don’t get me wrong; I loved the kitsch Lynda Carter TV shows and comic books too. But Wonder Woman is clearly the figment of some 1940s male comic strip illustrator’s imagination. If the purpose is to demonstrate women’s empowerment, how about reflecting the members of the very real Women’s Alliance for Security Leadership (WASL)? They live lives of extraordinary courage, vehemently rejecting weapons and arms and dedicating their lives to promoting rights, peace and pluralism, often in the face of extreme violence. Here are just a few of the members: Fatima Al-Behadili of Iraq, who is deradicalizing young men and sending them back to school or getting them involved in social service. Visaka Dharmadasa of Sri Lanka who lost her son in the war against the Tamil tigers – but mobilized a group of mothers of missing servicemen to walk, unarmed into the jungle and meet the guerrillas face to face and open a back channel for peace talks. Hamsatu Alamin of Nigeria, who reaches into communities affiliated to Boko Haram and helps to reduce the stigma they experience, and get their kids into schools. So to the UN Department of Comics (?): please get back to the drawing board or move over and let real women handle the situation. Sanam Naraghi Anderlini is Co-Founder & Executive Director, International Civil Society Action Network (ICAN)


8

ThursDAY 10•11•2016

INDIA

THE MORUNG EXPRESS

'Demonetisation will impact coming assembly polls'

New DelhI, November 9 (IANS): The government's move to demonetise Rs 500 and Rs 1000 currency notes will help curb black money in elections and its impact will be visible in the upcoming assembly polls in five states, say experts, while opposition leaders called it hasty or questioned its effect. Former Chief Election Commissioner S.Y. Quraishi said the move will definitely have a positive impact on the election system but more steps were needed to tackle the problem of black money in polls. "It will definitely have some impact on free flow of money in elections but I don't think it will curb the whole menace. We all know that in Uttar Pradesh and Punjab elections, money plays a big role. There will be some control after the decision," Quraishi told IANS. However, he added that the political parties would find different routes to convert their unaccounted money into accounted money. Jagdeep Chokkar, founder member of Association for Democratic Reforms (ADR), told IANS that the decision will bring about reduction in black money in the country. "This will absolutely impact the elections, particularly those parties which are gearing up for next year's assembly elections in five states. "If political parties have organised their money then it will have no impact on them but those who would not have organised, they may find themselves in trouble. Now they will not be able to organise their unaccounted money. This will obviously impact the elections but will take much more time to completely curb the menace," he added. Sangeet Kumar Ragi, who

Rs 14 lakh crore cash junked -what that means for black money Abhishek Waghmare IANS/IndiaSpend

A man looks at newspapers with cover stories on withdrawal of Indian 500 and 1,000 rupee notes from circulation, on a pavement in Srinagar on November 9. (REUTERS Photo)

teaches at Delhi University's Political Science department, said those who use money power in elections will be severely impacted. "Candidates who rely on wooing voters by using money will find the going difficult," Ragi said, adding that all political parties will be impacted in some way and those opposing it are doing so for petty politics. While Information and Broadcasting Minister M. Venkaiah Naidu said that the measure will lead to election expenses of candidates coming down and "sincere" politicians would be happy with it, Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Akhilesh Yadav linked it to the upcoming assembly polls and said it was not a permanent solution. "It is quite possible that decision might have been taken in view of assembly elections. It seems that the decision has been taken in hurry. They could have discussed it in

parliament as the session is likely to begin this month itself," Akhilesh Yadav told reporters in Lucknow. Apart from Uttar Pradesh, assembly polls are expected to be held early next year in Uttarakhand, Punjab, Goa and Manipur. Union Finance Minister Arun Jaitley, however, said the decision had no connection with elections. "After this decision, if elections get cheaper, it will be a great service to nation. If elections get cheaper, it will be a good beginning," Jaitley told reporters here. His predecessor, P. Chidambaram of the Congress, said that his party will fight elections according to rules and regulations. "I don't know... you must ask people who spend large amounts of money in elections. I don't know if people stash cash three months ahead of elections. I don't know. I know that people pull out money at the time of elections and spend it

for elections. I don't know if people put it in gunny bags or suitcases and store it somewhere. I don't know," he said to queries on the impact of the government's decision on political parties. "Congress party, in anyway, did not have too much money even in the last elections," he said. Swaraj India leader Yogendra Yadav told IANS that he supports the decision but it is mainly aimed at checking counterfeit currency notes. "The Prime Minister has tried to make virtue of this necessity. His party has made grand claims about this decision being a historic game changer in the fight against black money and terror. There is not much to justify this propaganda. "This decision would not affect much of the black money that has entered the stock market or real estate or has been parked outside the country via dubious financial instruments," he said.

Rs 14 lakh crore - or $217 billion, 86 per cent of the value of Indian currency currently in circulation - became useless from midnight of November 8, 2016, part of the governments crackdown on black, or unaccounted, money. Rs 500 notes amount to Rs 7.85 lakh crore (approx. $120 billion), while Rs 1,000 add up to to Rs 6.33 lakh crore ($97 billion), according to Reserve Bank of India data. Here are three ways in which this move should affect the black-money economy, which according to an 2016 report by Ambit Capital, a financial research company, forms a fifth of the Indian economy: 1. The sudden announcement will directly affect black money hoarded by Indians, and will possibly present them two alternatives: either deposit the money after identifying themselves to banks, or exchange the money by November 24, 2016. According to basic calculations, with a daily limit of Rs 4,000 a day, a maximum of Rs 60,000 can be exchanged by a person, in 15 days from November 10 to November 24. From November 24 onwards, the exchange process will be eased for convenience, meaning the exchange limit will be increased. However, there is no limit on deposits. 2. As the deadline for Indian individuals to declare undisclosed income -- the Income Declaration Scheme -ended on September 30, 2016, no ‘unaccounted for' money can be declared now. It ceases to be money, instead it will be a ‘worthless piece of paper', as PM Modi termed it in his speech. 3. Instances of cash-for-vote prevalent in Indian elections -- in the form of bundles of cash in deligitimised denom-

inations -- may not work anymore. While bank notes increased 40 per cent from 2011 to 2016, Rs 500 notes increased 76 per cent and Rs 1,000 notes increased 109 per cent, the finance ministry said. New notes of Rs 500 and Rs 2,000 will be introduced for circulation from November 10, 2016. Rs 2,000 notes will be monitored and regulated by RBI. The Rs 2,000 and Rs 500 do not have ‘nano chips' and cannot be tracked, as WhatsApp forwards have been claiming. The government had earlier withdrawn old Rs 500 notes from circulation, in effect, demonetising the currency two years back, IndiaSpend reported in January 2014. Cheaper money now illegal, costlier money stays The Rs 1,000 note was the cheapest note produced in India. It required only 0.32 per cent of its face value to produce but a Rs 100 note requires 1.8 per cent of its face value, a Rs 50 note 3.6 per cent and a Rs 10 note 9.6 per cent to print. There are 15.7 billion notes of Rs 500 and 6.3 billion notes of Rs 1,000 in circulation in India. Thus, 22 billion notes in the country have been junked. The move will also have a positive byproduct: individuals and households with no bank accounts - keeping all income in cash and at homes - will now have to create bank accounts to deposit money, making financial inclusion indirectly inevitable. Some relaxations on the use of Rs 500 and Rs 1,000 notes have been given to account for special situations, for example, pay hospital bills, transport expenditure and petrol pumps till November 11, 2016. The sectors that could probably be hit the worst in the short-term could be bullion and real estate since they handle a lot of transactions in cash.

Britain calls for stronger India, Pak summon each other's envoys again Army chief reviews operational Earlier, in Islamabad, For- preparedness along northern borders DelhI/ISlAmAbAD, the International Border and educational ties with India New November 9 (PTI): Con- the Line of Control by Pakistan, eign Office (FO) said Director

tinuing the blame game, India MEA Spokesperson Vikas Swa- General (South Asia & SAARC) Mohammad Faisal summoned and Pakistan today summoned rup said in New Delhi. "Despite calls for restraint, Indian Deputy HC J P Singh to Deputy High Commissioners of each other to express concern Pakistan forces have commit- "strongly condemn the unproover ceasefire violations even as ted 16 ceasefire violations since voked ceasefire violations on India protested the manner in 3 November 2016 alone. As a November 8 by the Indian Forcwhich the information of eight result, there have been three fa- es on the Line of Control (LoC) of its officials in Islamabad was tal casualties during this period in Khuirata and Battal sectors". made public, thereby, endan- among Indian security forces. This is the 6th time in over 2 gering their security and safety. "The Government conveyed that weeks that the Indian Deputy The Ministry summoned such loss of life is unacceptable HC was summoned to the FO. the Deputy High Commissioner and is strongly protested. In addi- The FO said the violation by Inof Pakistan and conveyed the tion, the injuries to civilians dur- dia resulted in the death of four ing the shelling by Pakistan forces civilians, including a woman and Britain's Prime Minister Theresa May visits the Someshwara Swamy temple strong concern of the Governare deplorable and strongly con- a 10-year-old girl, besides causment of India on the continin Bengaluru on November 8. (REUTERS Photo) ing injuries to 7 others. ued violation of ceasefire along demned," he said. New DelhI, November 9 look at opportunities to expand (IANS): Britain on Wednesday this partnership to include fundannounced a slew of initiatives for ing for social science and humaniIndia and reiterated the centrality ties programmes," the Minister of education to holistic growth and said. British Council Director Alan called for strengthening of IndiaUK ties. "The future of science and Gemmell said: "The partnership New DelhI, November 9 (IANS): The Su- you are torturing bulls. The January 7 notification, innovation depends on collabora- between UK and India cuts across preme Court on Wednesday said animals may not while retaining bulls in the list of animals prohibtion and India continues to be a all segments of the education sec- have rights but they cannot be subjected to cruelty ited from being used for public performances or exhibition has carved out an exception permitting vital science partner for the UK," tor, therefore there is a need to by humans. Further hammering the point, the bench of their use for Jallikattu with a rider that they would said British Science Minister Jo bring together the best practices Johnson at the launch here of the from both countries to strengthen Justice Dipak Misra and Justice Rohinton Fali not be inflicted with any cruelty. The apex court by its May 7, 2014, order had Nariman said what is embedded in the Constituinitiative "Study UK: Discover You" this bond." "As it emerges from the 'fu- tion and the statutes cannot be taken away by a banned Tamil Nadu's centuries-old Jallikattu -bull as the new face of British educafights - saying that bulls could not be used as perture of design education' report, notification. tion. "How can you take away something that is con- forming animals, either for the Jallikattu events or Highlighting the collabora- there is an increased demand for tion opportunities in the interna- designers from India to cater to a stitutionally embedded," the court asked, point- bullock cart races. As Tamil Nadu told the court that the heartional education sector, he also large potential market," Gemmell ing out that January 7 notification permitting the announced the launch of a report added. With an aim to reach out "use of bulls for Jallikattu" and cart race took away ing on the plea challenging January 7 notification on "the future of design education to digital natives, the campaign the very basis of May 7, 2014, Supreme Court judg- should take place only after its review petition in India". "Through the Newton "Study UK: Discover You" chan- ment that had banned Jallikattu in Tamil Nadu. seeking recall of the 2014 verdict is decided, the Fund, we're working together to nels will reflect the importance of In an observation, the bench asked Tamil Nadu bench said that it would hear both pleas - for the improve the lives of millions across online research and social media counsel that on one hand you are worshiping a recall of 2014 verdict and batch of petitions chalthe world... We are continuing to in students' decision. cow describing her as holy, and on the other hand lenging January 7 notification - on November 16.

Animals have no rights, but can't be treated cruelly: SC

President, PM congratulates Donald Trump New DelhI, November 9 (AgeINcIeS): President Pranab Mukherjee on Wednesday congratulated Republican Donald Trump on being elected the 45th President of the US and hoped for "a new era in the growing India-US partnership in his presidency". "Congratulations @realDonaldTrump on your election as the 45th President of United States of America," Mukherjee tweeted. In a message to Trump, Mukherjee said, "Your victory is a celebration of the spirit of individual heroism that has always defined the American national identity. It is also a celebration of people's power that nurtures democracies like India and the US." "India and the US share common values of democracy and pluralism. Strong people-to-people ties bind our nations. Our strategic and economic interests increasingly overlap. We also face common challenges. There is enormous potential for building synergies between our countries. I hope your Presidency will usher in a new era in the growing India-US partnership. "As you prepare to take up your responsibilities. I convey my best wishes for your success in office and for your

personal well-being." Meanwhile, Prime Minister Narendra Modi also congratulated Donald Trump on being elected as US President, saying he looks forward to working with him closely to take IndoUS ties to a new height. "Congratulations @realDonaldTrump on being elected as the 45th US President," Modi said in a tweet.

He said the country looks forward to working closely with Trump to strengthen bilateral ties. "We look forward to working with you closely to take India-US bilateral ties to a new height," the Prime Minister said. Trump today beat seasoned politician Hillary Clinton in the knifeedge polls, defying the odds to become the 45th US President.

Activists of Hindu Sena celebrate victory of US Republican Presidential candidate Donald Trump in the US Presidential elections in New Delhi on November 9. (PTI Photo)

First Indian American woman elected to US House of Representatives New York, November 9 (IANS): Pramila Jayapal became the first Indian American woman elected to the House of Representatives, winning Tuesday's election from Washington state. She will join other Indian Americans in the Congress, Kamala Harris, the first Indian American elected to the Senate, and three others in the House of Representatives. Jayapal, who calls herself a "progressive fighter," was endorsed by Bernie Sanders, the insurgent socialist who challenged Hillary Clinton for the Democratic Party presidential nomination. She defeated fellow Democrat Barry Walkinshaw. In a tweet after her election, she thanked the voters for "standing up for the values of our country - that welcomed me as a 16-year-old immigrant." A financial analyst by training, she has worked on Wall Street before turning to political activism that has focused on immigrant and women's rights issues. She was recognised by President Barack Obama in 2013 as a "Champion of Change" for her advocacy of immigrant causes. The 51-year-old Jayapal, who was born in Chennai, is married to Steve Williamson and has a son and a stepson. She is the author of "Pilgrimage to India: A Woman Revisits Her Homeland."

New DelhI, November 9 (PTI): Army chief Gen Dalbir Singh Suhag today reviewed the operational preparedness along the northern borders and interacted with soldiers posted in the forward areas. Army sources said Suhag visited Mana in Uttarakhand and reviewed the the security scenario along the borders. The sources refused to elaborate on further details of the visit.

Two drug suppliers from Bengal nabbed with 21 kg ganja in Delhi New DelhI, November 9 (IANS): Two persons from West Bengal were arrested by Delhi Police for supplying 21 kg of ganja (cannabis) in Rohini area of northwest Delhi, a police officer said on Wednesday. The accused, identified as Govinda Berman, 36, and his associate, Hari Kishor, 24, were arrested on Monday evening following a tip off when they came to distribute 21 kg of ganja to their associate in Sector-6 Rohini, police said. Police have recovered a total of 21 kg of ganja from their possession, the officer said. "During interrogation, they said they arranged ganja in bulk amount from Siliguri in West Bengal and distributed it in Delhi and other adjoining areas," Deputy Commissioner of Police (DCP) M.N. Tiwari said.

Delhi government launches "Swachh Delhi" app New DelhI, November 9 (IANS): To combat air pollution, Delhi's Deputy Chief Minister Manish Sisodia on Wednesday launched the "Swachh Delhi" app to empower citizens to complain against garbage, burning of dry leaves in the open and polluting vehicles. Through this app, the citizens can send photographs of any activity which directly causes air pollution. Launching the app, Sisodia said the decision was taken by the Delhi Government following a high-level meeting with Lt Governor Najeeb Jung, the central government and other stakeholders during recent meetings to tackle air pollution in the city. "Now the people of Delhi can capture images of offending vehicles causing air pollution and other related activities like burning of leaves, plastic and old tyres, unattended garbage dumps and also construction waste," he said. "This will be forwarded to the concerned department and teams will be immediately dispatched to resolve the problem," Sisodia said. He said the public's cooperation is needed for tackling the problem of pollution at the ground level. He said that sanitary inspectors will supervise this procedure and that's why the app would be very useful. In fact, if any issue is not resolved properly then the sanitation inspectors will be asked for an explanation. "A fine will be imposed on them (sanitation inspectors) which they will have to pay from their own salary. We are finalizing legalities to ensure an SDM oversees this entire process," Sisodia said. Swachh Delhi App is now available on Google Play Store and it can be easily downloaded on any mobile smart phone. The main thrust of the App is air pollution i.e. burning of garbage and leaves, industrial and traffic pollution and dust pollution due to construction and demolition waste. The citizen after capturing the picture of garbage/debris or any kind of activity that can lead to pollution can send to Swachh Delhi App. The complaint will be received through registered mobile number with unique ID at the central monitoring system in the Urban Development Department and will be forwarded to the concerned agencies for immediate redressal.


ThursdAY 10•11•2016

WORLD

THE MORUNG EXPRESS

9

In bid for history, Clinton fails to reach the mountaintop WASHINGTON, NOvember 9 (reuTerS): Hillary Clinton came closer than any other woman to winning the White House on Tuesday but fell short for a second time, a bitter disappointment for a pioneering but polarizing American political figure. Seeking to win election to the office her husband Bill Clinton held from 1993 to 2001, Clinton, 69, lost her battle for the Democratic presidential nomination to Barack Obama in 2008 and lost on Tuesday to Republican Donald Trump, 70. Trump told supporters at a rally early on Wednesday that Clinton had phoned to congratulate him on his victory. A Clinton campaign aide confirmed the phone call. In 2000, Clinton became the only first lady to win elected office, as a U.S. senator from New York. In 2009, she became the third female secretary of state. In July, she became the first woman to claim a major U.S. party’s presidential nomination. The presidency turned out to be a bridge too far. Accepting her party’s nomination in July, she embraced the historic nature of her candidacy, saying that “when any barrier falls in America it clears the way for everyone. After all, when there are no ceilings, the sky’s the limit. So let’s keep going. Let’s keep going until every one of the 161 million women and girls across America has the opportunity she deserves to have.” During four decades in public life, Clinton withstood such controversies as an FBI investigation of her use of a private email server as secretary of state, probes into past business dealings, her husband’s in-

Director James Comey’s in 1975, and was hired by ship with a White House recommendation not to a top law firm. He jumped intern named Monica Lebring criminal charges into politics, eventually be- winsky. against her, although he ing elected governor, at age Deputy White House faulted her “extremely 32, in 1978. She gave birth Counsel Vince Foster, a careless” handling of clas- to the couple’s only child, figure in the Whitewater sified information. daughter Chelsea, in 1980. controversy and a close Comey announced 11 As Arkansas’ first lady, friend of the Clintons from days before the election she was a high-powered Arkansas, was found dead that the FBI was investi- lawyer in the capital Little of a gunshot in 1993. His gating a new collection of Rock and a Wal-Mart cor- death was ruled a suicide. emails as part of its probe, porate board member. In a 2003 memoir, Hillbut said two days before Most Americans were ary Clinton blasted “conthe election that a review introduced to her during spiracy theorists and inof those emails produced her husband’s bid for the vestigators trying to prove nothing that would change 1992 Democratic presiden- that Vince was murdered the decision not to bring tial nomination. Bill Clin- to cover up what he ‘knew charges. ton said voters would get about Whitewater.’” Trump called her “two for the price of one” if In 2000, the indepen“Crooked Hillary,” said he they elected him. She un- dent counsel investigation would seek to put her be- apologetically said she was concluded there was insufhind bars if elected and not a woman who “stayed ficient evidence to show the encouraged his supporters home and baked cookies.” Clintons had been involved to chant “lock her up.” ClinAfter a woman named in any criminal behavior reton called Trump as a racist Gennifer Flowers accused lated to Whitewater. hate-monger, a sexist and a Bill Clinton during the In December 1998, the tax-dodger enamored with campaign of a sexual affair, Republican-led House of Russian President Vladimir Hillary Clinton appeared Representatives voted to Putin. She defended her on TV with her husband impeach a president for lengthy service in govern- and referred to singer Tam- only the second time in U.S. Supporters of Hillary Clinton react at her election night rally in Manhattan. (REUTERS Photo) ment, dismissing Trump’s my Wynette’s song, “Stand history, charging Bill Clinfidelity and an unsuccess- a candidate who’s steady, shied away from challeng- ing allegations of State De- contention that she had by Your Man.” ton with “high crimes and ful Republican effort to re- a candidate who’s tested ing her. But she was an partment security lapses produced no real accom“You know, I’m not sit- misdemeanors” for allegmove him from office. - probably the most quali- establishment figure and related to a 2012 attack by plishments. ting here, some little wom- edly lying under oath and Two American women, fied person ever to run for a Washington insider at militants in the Libyan city an standing by my man like obstructing justice to cover Geraldine Ferraro in 1984 this office.” a time when voters were of Benghazi that killed the CONSERVATIVE Tammy Wynette,” she said, up his relationship with Leand Sarah Palin in 2008, Her detractors con- smitten with outsiders. U.S. ambassador. UPBRINGING adding that she loved and winsky. were nominated by major sider her an unscrupulous She secured the DemoShe testified during Born in Chicago on Oct. respected her husband. The Republican-led parties as their vice presi- and power-hungry oppor- cratic nomination in July marathon congressional 26, 1947, Hillary Rodham “And you know, if that’s not Senate acquitted Clinton dential nominees, but fell tunist. She was detested only after beating back a hearings in January 2013 Clinton was the eldest of enough for people, then in February 1999. Hillshort in the general elec- by many Republicans and surprisingly stout challenge at the end of her tenure at three children of a small- heck, don’t vote for him,” ary Clinton called the imtion. conservatives, and in 1998 from U.S. Senator Bernie the State Department and business owner father she she added. peachment an abuse of After losing to Obama during her husband’s pres- Sanders, who appealed to in October 2015, while al- called a “rock-ribbed, upConservative critics power by Republicans with in the 2008 race, Clinton idency bemoaned a “vast young voters and mustered ready a candidate for presi- by-your-bootstraps, con- painted her as a radical a “Soviet-style show trial” deferred her White House right-wing conspiracy.” the kind of excitement that dent, facing Republican servative Republican” and feminist and a threat to tra- and condemned what she ambitions, and served as Against Trump, she Clinton sometimes failed to criticism of her handling of a mother who was a closet ditional family values. called “an attempted conhis secretary of state from portrayed herself as guard- generate. the incident. Democrat. Bill Clinton defeated in- gressional coup d’etat.” 2009 to 2013. ing the country from the As secretary of state, Another politically She attended public cumbent Republican PresShe also said she “wantthreat she said he posed to she dealt with civil wars damaging issue came to schools, then enrolled in ident George H.W. Bush ed to wring Bill’s neck” for ‘BETWEEN YOU American democracy. in Syria and Libya, Iran’s light during the lengthy 1965 at all-female Welles- in November 1992. As first the affair and upbraided AND THE APOCALYPSE’ “As I’ve told people, I’m nuclear program, China’s congressional investiga- ley College in Massachu- lady from 1993 to 2001, un- him privately. UltimateClinton’s admirers con- the last thing standing be- growing clout, Russian as- tion into the Benghazi at- setts, where she headed like many of her predeces- ly, she said, she decided sider her a tough, capable tween you and the apoca- sertiveness, ending the Iraq tack: accusations that she the Young Republicans sors, she was an active part she still loved him and reand sometimes inspira- lypse,” Clinton told The war, winding down the Af- broke the law in her han- Club. Her political views of policymaking. mained after they went tional leader who endured New York Times in October. ghanistan war, and an un- dling of classified informa- changed during the 1960s through counseling. unrelenting efforts by poWhen she entered the successful bid to settle the tion while corresponding civil rights struggles and ‘HILLARYCARE’ She launched her own litical enemies to chop her race last year for the Dem- Israeli-Palestinian conflict. through the private email Vietnam War escalation Critics assailed her un- bid for elected office and down. Campaigning for ocratic presidential nomiserver for her government and she switched parties. successful effort to win won election in 2000 as a her on Monday in Michi- nation, she was considered EMAIL CONTROVERSY work as secretary of state. At Yale Law School, congressional passage of U.S. senator. gan, Obama called Clinton such a prohibitive favorCongressional RepubliThe U.S. Justice Depart- she met a similarly ambi- healthcare reform, deridThe 2008 race for the “a candidate who is smart, ite that others in her party cans spent years investigat- ment in July accepted FBI tious fellow student from ing it as “Hillarycare.” Democratic presidential Arkansas, Bill Clinton, and She and her husband nomination pitted Amerithey became a couple. She faced a long investigation ca’s foremost woman polimoved to Washington to into past business dealings tician against the son of a work for a congressional but ultimately no criminal black Kenyan father and panel in the impeachment charges were brought. A a white Kansan mother. of women supported Clin- • Education: Trump beat Clinton over the last several weeks. drive against Nixon, who real estate venture known After vanquishing ClinWASHINGTON, NOvember ton while 47 percent supportamong people who never went Trump appears to be winning resigned as president in as Whitewater faced scruti- ton, Obama made history 9 (reuTerS): Republican Doned Trump in Tuesday’s vote. to college by 12 points. In 2012, white evangelicals by about the 1974 during the Watergate ny, spawning an indepen- when he defeated Repubald Trump fared better with parts dent counsel investigation lican John McCain to beAmong young women between Obama held a slim advantage same margin as Romney did in scandal. of U.S. society than expected, and She moved to Arkansas that later encompassed Bill come the first black U.S. the ages of 18 and 34, 55 percent over Romney among all edu2012. Some 76 percent of white Democrat Hillary Clinton did supported Clinton, while 38 cation levels, beating Romney evangelicals said they voted for to be with Bill, married him Clinton’s sexual relation- president. worse, to produce a U.S. presidenpercent supported Trump. In among people without a colTrump, while 20 percent suptial election outcome that defied 2012, 62 percent of young womlege degree by 2 points. Trump’s ported Clinton. opinion polls forecasting a Clinton en supported Obama. advantage was especially great Metro/non-metro: Clinton is victory. among white Americans with barely winning metropolitan arEarly readings from a Reuters/ • Minorities: Clinton enjoyed ICFAI UNIVERSITY NAGALAND big advantages with Hispanics, no college degree. Trump won eas, while Trump is running up big Ipsos national Election Day opinDEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES African Americans, and Asianwhite men without a college leads in rural areas. Clinton beat ion poll help explain how the New Americans but her lead did not degree by 31 points and white Trump by 6 points among voters York real estate magnate eked out Introduces appear any stronger than that women without a degree by 27 who live in metro areas. Trump his advantage in Tuesday’s vote. which Obama held in 2012 with points. beat Clinton by 27 points among • Women: Clinton scored a 2 perany of these groups. Some 89 • White evangelicals: White voters who live in non-metro areas. centage point lead over Trump percent of African Americans, evangelicals are sticking with The Reuters/Ipsos Election among women voters, a smaller 66 percent of Hispanics and 65 Trump. This group has always Day poll was conducted online in than expected edge for the first Duration: 6 Months (Jan-June) percent of Asian-Americans been reliable for Republicans, English in all 50 states. It included woman to win the nomination supported Clinton. In 2012, and they don’t appear to have more than 45,000 people who votof a major U.S. political party. Eligibility: Graduate/ Post-Graduate/Final Year Students (UG/PG Any Stream) Obama was supported by 96 turned away from the Republi- ed in the presidential election. The By contrast, Obama won the Issue of Admission: 15th Nov - 30th Nov 2016 percent of African Americans, can nominee despite the string poll reading was taken after most – women’s vote by about 7 points Last Date of Admission Form Submission: 10th Dec. 2016 70 percent of Hispanics, and 67 of accusations of sexual miscon- but not all – voters were counted in during his re-election bid in Last Date of Admission for Selected Students: 10th Jan 2017 (1st Instalment) percent of Asian-Americans. duct that plagued his campaign the presidential election. 2012. All told, some 49 percent Date of Commencement of Classes: 16th Jan 2017 Contact No: 08575860745/8256926943/9612949252 Address: 6th Mile, Sovima Village, Dimapur, Nagaland-797112

Factbox - Where Trump found his edge over Clinton

Certificate Course in Banking and Insurance Management (CCBIM)

World leaders pledge to work with Trump

berLIN, NOvember 9 (reuTerS): World leaders pledged to work with Donald Trump after his shock victory in the U.S. presidential election but some officials expressed alarm that the vote could mark the end of an era in which Washington promoted democratic values and was seen by its allies as a guarantor of peace. Trump, the real estate magnate and former reality TV star, sent conciliatory signals in his first remarks since his stunning upset of Democratic rival Hillary Clinton, pledging to seek common ground with America’s partners, not conflict. Governments in Britain, China, Germany, Israel, Japan, Russia and Turkey all congratulated Trump and said they would work with him. “It is not an easy path but we are ready to do our part and do everything to return Russian and American relations to a stable path of development,” said Russian President Vladimir Putin, for whom Trump expressed admiration during the election campaign. Israel’s Benjamin Ne-

tanyahu said he hoped to reach “new heights” in bilateral ties under Trump. And British Prime Minister Theresa May said the “enduring and special relationship” between Britain and the United States would remain intact. But other officials, some of them with senior roles in government, took the unusual step of denouncing the outcome, calling it a worrying signal for liberal

democracy and tolerance in the world. “Trump is the pioneer of a new authoritarian and chauvinist international movement. He is also a warning for us,” German Vice Chancellor Sigmar Gabriel said in an interview with the Funke newspaper group. He has vowed to undo a global deal on climate change struck by world powers in Paris last year, ditch trade deals he says

have been bad for U.S. workers, and renegotiate the nuclear deal between Tehran and world powers which has led to an easing of sanctions against the Islamic Republic. But U.S. allies admit to being unsure whether Trump will follow through on all of the foreign policy pledges he made during the campaign. Iran’s Foreign Minister Javad Zarif urged Trump to stay com-

mitted to the Iran deal. His South Korean counterpart expressed hope that Trump would maintain current U.S. policy of pressuring North Korea over its nuclear and missile tests. A Japanese government official, speaking before Trump clinched the election, urged him to send a message as soon as possible to reassure the world of the United States’ committment to its allies.

National Highways & Infrastructure Development Corporation Limited (A Govt. of India Undertaking) National Highways & Infrastructure Development Corporation Limited (Ministry of Road Transport & Highways, Govt. of India) General Manager (Projects) Branch Office - Dimapur, Nagaland Behind City Tower Building, NST Colony Email: nhidcldmp@outlook.com Telephone: 03862-248537 INVITING APPLICATION FOR SKILL DEVELOPMENT OF HIGHWAY CONSTRUCTION WORKERS

CHAIRMAN

NHIDCL invites application for training of workmen/ youth in Highway Construction Sector. Training would be provided in 02 categories i.e. (i) Infrastructure equipment & earth moving (ii) Construction in following modules:

B.P.O. Satoi, Dist. Zunheboto

1. Fresher’s Module. 2. RPL (Recognition of Prior Learning) (05 days module for worker at project sites)

GHOKHUVI GHAMI KUQHAKULU ZUNHEBOTO AN OPEN LETTER TO THE HON'BLE EDUCATION MINISTER To, The Honorable Minister Education Government of Nagaland

I, on behalf of the Ghokhuvi Ghami Kuqhakulu Zunheboto would like to request your authority that Shri. Hinoto Chishi & Smti. Ester, both P/T GMS Ghokhuvi have been transferred without the knowledge of Village authority through the Directorate office. Since both the Primary Teachers were appointed against our GMS, immediate of able and qualified local teachers at the said location is requested to your esteemed office. Also since the up gradation of GPS to GMS in the year 2011, there is no complete subject teacher since then, which is a complete mockery to the Govt. and also to the public of Ghokhuvi Village. And hence the career of the student is at stake your immediate intervention would be highly appreciated. (Z. KAKUTO ZHIMO) Chairman, Ghokhuvi Union Zunheboto

The training would be provided free of cost. On successful completion of training a stipend would be paid to the trainees for compensation to wage loss for the number of days of training. A certificate would also be awarded to the trainees after clearing as assessment exam. Candidate can apply in more than one trade in a particular category. Training would be conducted in the Project Area in the State of Nagaland. Qualification: Minimum 10th standard. Last Date of submission of application: 27th Nov 2016. Mode of applying 1. Online @ www.nhidcl.com in the careers section. 2. Offline through branch office, Dimapur For further details please visit – www.nhidcl.com NOTE: Any changes or amendment to this notice will be posted on the above website only.

BUILDING INFRASTRUCTURE, BUILDING THE NATION


ThursDAY 10•11•2016

SPORTS

10

THE MORUNG EXPRESS

22nd classic cup 2016 from today

AR distributes sports items in Maova village

Dimapur, November 9 (mexN): As part of its civic action project, the 37 Assam Rifles under the aegis of 6 Sector Assam Rifles and IGAR (North) distributed sports items in Maova village under Dimapur District on November 5. According to a press release, a ceremony was held at Starlit Club,

Maova during which five footballs and four volleyballs were handed over to Thangbopi Hangsing, General Secretary, Starlit Club, Moava. “The project was aimed to provide basic sports facility to needy in rural areas to encourage local youth to pursue their talents in sports,” the AR release stated.

JYO (B) wins Mangkolemba Inter Range Volleyball tourney

maNgkolemba, November 9 (mexN): Japukong Youth Organization (JYO) ‘B’ emerged as champions of the Mangkolemba Sub Division Inter Range Volleyball Tournament. Organized by the Mangkolemba Ao Lanur Telongjem in commemoration of ADC Headquarter Silver Jubilee Celebration, the tournament concluded with JYO (B) defeating

Luyong Village Council (LVC) in the final on November 4. The champions and the runners-up were awarded trophies, certificates and cash prizes of Rs. 30,000 and Rs. 20,000 respectively. Moatemjen of ADC team was adjudged the Player of the Tournament. Best Setter and best spiker awards were bagged by Toshiyanger of JYO ‘B’ and Limatanget of LVC.

Suarez says Barcelona extension talks 'moving nicely'

Our Correspondent Kohima | November 9

The 22nd Classic Cup 2016 under the aegis of Classic Club Kohima will start from November 10 at Khuochiezie (Kohima Local

Ground) under the theme “Dream courage to achieve.” The inaugural function will take place from 2:00 pm onwards with Elite FC taking on PWDYO in the inaugural match. The champions will win cash

prize of Rs. 1.50 lakh while the runners-up will be awarded with Rs. 80,000. Altogether, 31 teams have registered for this tournament including the formidable Barak FC, Tyrants FC, Addax FC, Head Hunter,

Naga FC, and Chedema FC. Meanwhile, the Challenger’s Cup between Kohima Press Club and Classic Club will take place on November 29 at 2: 00 pm. The tournament will conclude on November 30.

barceloNa, November 9 (aFp): European Golden Shoe winner Luis Suarez said negotiations to extend his contract with Barcelona until 2021 were running smoothly. The 29-year-old, who claimed the award for a second time after finishing top scorer across Europe last season, originally joined Barcelona on a five-year deal from Liverpool in 2014. "Negotiations are moving along nicely in the right direction," Suarez told a press conference in Uruguay, where he is preparing for a World Cup qualifier with Ecuador on Thursday. "Both parties want this deal to go through," said the centre-forward, who scored 40 Liga goals in 35 games last season and 59 goals from 53 games in all competitions. Barcelona-based sports daily El Mundo Deportivo reported on Wednes-

day the Spanish champions had offered Suarez an improved deal until June 2021, two years beyond his current contract. "Luis Suarez, ready," read its headline, while Marca also reported the imminent deal. "His salary rise will be substantial," said Marca. "Right now he earns 16 million euros ($17.6 million) a season, his new deal will push that to 25 million euros a season," it added. Brazilian superstar Neymar signed a new five-year contract in late October that will keep him at Barcelona until 2021. The deal, which had been agreed in June, includes a buy-out clause of up to 250 million euros as Barca seek to ward off interest from potential suitors. Argentina's Lionel Messi is contracted to Barcelona until 2018 and will be offered a contract extension in the coming months, the club said recently.

brazil eye Argentina ambush, World cup exorcism

belo HorizoNte, November 9 (aFp): A resurgent Brazil return to the scene of the most humiliating defeat in their history on Thursday when they face Argentina in a titantic 2018 World Cup qualifier. Two years ago at Belo Horizonte's Estadio Mineirao, Brazil were ripped apart 7-1 by Germany in the World Cup semi-finals, a traumatic mauling that sent the football-mad country into a nosedive of despair. But fast-forward to 2016, and Brazil look to be a team firmly on the road to recovery as they prepare for the 107th meeting with Argentina at the 61,800-seat venue. A disastrous Copa America Centenario campaign -- which saw Brazil eliminated in the first round of the tournament for the first time since 1987 -led to the dismissal of coach Dunga in June. Dunga's replacement, Tite, the successful former Corinthians coach, has overseen a renaissance which has left ad-

mirers talking about a return of the Selecao's fabled "jogo bonito" ("beautiful game"). A stylish 3-0 win at Ecuador in September -- the first in Brazil's history -- was followed by a 2-1 win over Colombia before a 5-0 drubbing of Bolivia. A further win over Venezuela in October -- Brazil's fourth straight qualifying victory -catapulted Tite's side to the top of Brazil's 10-team roundrobin standings, with 21 points from 10 games. "I don't have the adjectives. I'm living the dream of any Brazilian coach," Tite said after naming his squad for this week's clash with Argentina. "I try not to think too much about the history. I'm just focused on the strategy." - Ending the depression? Brazil are likely to face the most searching examination of their reawakening against Argentina, who will welcome back Lionel Messi after the Barcelona superstar missed their last three games through injury. Tostao, a veteran of Brazil's

magical 1970 World Cup-winning side, wondered whether a decisive win over Argentina could finally help the country turn the page on the traumas of 2014. "Would it not be a symbolic landmark to end the depression, the mourning, even if it is not against Germany," the 69-year-old midfielder wrote in an opinion piece. Brazil's rediscovered joie de vivre has been best exemplified by the form of Neymar, dazzling in the win over Bolivia last month, while others such as Liverpool's Philippe Coutinho and Roberto Firmino have also shined under Tite. Manchester City-bound teenager Gabriel Jesus has also impressed, scoring three goals in four games under Tite. While Brazil's fortunes have been on an upswing, Argentina's form has tailed off in recent matches. With Messi missing, Argentina lost one and drew two of their last three games, a run of results that saw them fall off the pace.

A retrospective FIFA decision to award Chile a 3-0 win over Bolivia for the fielding of an ineligible player also hurt Argentina, promoting the Chileans to fifth spot and leaving the Albiceleste in sixth. The return of Messi to Argentina's ranks should calm the two-time world champions' nerves. Messi arrived in Belo Horizonte this week after hitching a lift in the private jet of Barcelona teammate Neymar. In other matches on Thursday, second-placed Uruguay meet third-placed Ecuador in Montevideo while fourthplaced Colombia take on fifthplaced Chile in Barranquilla. Chile's preparations have been jolted by a late injury to striker Alexis Sanchez. The Arsenal star suffered a muscle strain during training in Santiago, preventing him from travelling to Colombia. The top four finishers in South America's standings qualify automatically for the 2018 finals in Russia. The fifth Argentina will welcome back Lionel Messi to face Brazil after the Barcelona superstar missed their last three games through injury. (AFP Photo) placed side faces a play-off.

public discourse

i’ll Miss You, dr. satuo! Final Response to Robert A. Silverstein on Naga Nationalism

T

Rümatho Nyusou

hat all of us will die one day is a fact that we are all well aware of. But when death comes to claim its victim, especially when the supposed victim is our loved one, it always comes as a bolt from the blue. The sad news about the demise of Dr. Satuo is one such surprise. Barely a week ago, I was in Kohima for some work. It was on the evening of October 28, as I drove passed his residence near Tinpati Junction, I noticed the figure of an old man seated alone in the courtyard of his residence. It was unmistakably Dr. Satuo, enjoying the warmth of the evening sun. Dr. Satuo and I had known each other for quite many years now, but for a man of his age. I needed to re- introduce myself to him. So I got down from my vehicle, walked over to him, shook his hand and introduce myself. For a while he looked lost but when he heard my name, the smile on his face returned. Standing there for a couple of minutes, we shared a few pleasantries and said to each other “goodbye.” Age has taken a toll on his youthful health, but my cursory reading of his fitness status did not in any way indicate that he was going home after one week. I now know that God had arranged that “farewell meeting”, just for the two of us on the spur of the moment. Dr. Satuo was a retired officer but very little did I know him as a government servant. To me he was a good human, an elder of the church, and a friend in a common journey on the way. Our association with each other began

in 2001 when I joined Shalom Bible Seminary as a Lecturer. He was on the Board of Governors of the Seminary as its Chairman for many years. I remember Dr. Satuo as a humble, simple, and generous man, and for the same reason I am going to miss him. To him Shalom Bible Seminary was his extended family. Every now and then vegetables, eggs, chickens from his farm would find their way to our dining table. Not only was the Seminary a beneficiary of his generosity, but his home was again another home-away-from-home for many other less privileged people coming from the interior parts of the state. Dr. Satuo had his own sense of humour. I often remember this one because it concerns me. One day in our conversation he spoke to me in Angami and I responded that I was not able to follow everything he had said. With a playful smile in his eyes he said, “Rümatho, I’ll get you one Angami dictionary.” I was a bachelor then and so the implied meaning was that he was going to find me an Angami girl for my wife. “I’ll look forward to reading your Angami dictionary very soon”, I quipped. Such is an example of the friendship and fellowship that we shared in our relationship as fellow christian. People come and people go, but Dr. Satuo is one person whose memory will linger longer in the minds of many people whose lives have been touched by the example of his testimony. May the memories of Dr. Satuo inspire and motivate many others to become better human and may God offer peace and comfort to his grieving children and grandchildren.

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Atsung Imchen, Kolkata

had to take a step back on all this exchanges because more knowledgeable people like Mr. Kaka Iralu stepped into the picture but your recent response compelled me to share a final note to you and your assertion of Naga Nationalism. Since all of us want to stress on realistic notions I will not waste my time or yours referring to “Phrases” from around the globe and keep this exchange strictly on the terms of realism. And if you ask why a Final note? It’s because there are other important issues that needs to be highlighted on print Medias rather than indulging or dragging this topic any further. I will try my best to lay it all out on the table and as simple as I can to get the message across to you. The first thing on the list is to ask you is why are you called an American? Was America never under colonial rule? What is 4th of July to you? Your very own identity which you carry in your purse or wallet signifies your identity of who you’re and where you belong. The American Revolution if never happened you might be known as aBemircan or Brimican (if we want to be humorous). If at all American never got independence, if at all you’re still part of a British colony, your assertions on Naga Nationalism will without a doubt make sense. Your references, your point of views will definitely stand out but since you’re standing on the very foundation of a free state, based on a revolution against colonial rule, based on the past struggle that had

countless sacrifices, based on division and a bleak future it does not add up to your analysis or your assertions on Naga Nationalism. Look where you’re standing now? Look where America is right now? If at all during the revolution era likeminded people as you were in majority, who knows America will never be America of today, but the reality is that you’re known as an American from America, a free country. The only difference between America and Nagaland or Naga’s land is that you’ve achieved your freedom and we’ve yet to, apart from that the very will and aspiration to be free is without a doubt the same. We’re humans after all, it’s built inside our DNA to be free especially when we are forcefully subjugated. With regards to your boastful remarks of how “India will lose patience and wipe out the Naga’s” let’s be honest here, they’ve tried and they’ve failed during Jawaharlal Nehru’s reign and that’s another reality. And compared to your intellectual assertions and references from around the globe this remark is too childish to even contemplate. And another reality is that India is not stupid, this remark does not only show your ignorance of Naga Nationalism and how it is the world oldest freedom struggle. When the Indian Government has acknowledged the rights of the Naga people and heading towards a solution your assertions stand out of place. There is no beating around the bush with regards to Naga Movement, if you consider it holds merit as

you claimed, that’s the end of the story, there is no plus minus on that topic except for what follows which any human with basic sense will do anyhow. If we’ve to start from scratch we will, the world we live in right now is not what it is was during Hitler or Stalin, it’s more open and more business oriented. Whatever happens when we finally achieve our rightful status, which we will eventually we will pick up the pieces and carry forward from there just as your forefathers did, we are no different. If you think those gun wielding Naga’s are the only ones who are fighting for this cause then think again, If at all there comes a time when India unleashes its wrath as you boasted, the other reality is that people like me who have normal everyday jobs, posted away from home will pack our bags and head back home to stand with our people because our fight is genuine, our people’s cries are genuine and come rain or sun or whatever assertions or assumptions are there it does not even come close to our aspirations and will to be free or to think about giving up our rights. Be it blood, sweat or tears we will fight for it. I have ID cards with citizenship mentioned as Indian, I enjoy the status as an Indian, I use Indian money but that is not what we wanted, we never wanted that. When our leaders approached India we never asked any of that, that’s another reality. Whatever they’ve bestowed upon us are just free gifts and which human being does not like free stuffs?

Does it mean the majority of the Naga youths feels like giving up our rights? NO, they don’t, the majority of the Naga population is still rural the handful you might have come across does not even sum up to what the actual majority feels. We long to use an ID card that says Naga, we long to have our own identity which has been taken away and I request you to intellectually and logically come in terms with that as much as possible and make peace with it because that is the reality and no amount of study or assertions can nullify that. Being a third party if you want to contribute I would suggest you invest your time in sharing the untold amount of war crimes that is yet to receive justice or sharing the plight of the Naga People which will create awareness instead of plunging into why and how. When you go against the concept of being free, being subjugated to accept a constitution which we were never part of, not only do youstamp on your own Identity as an American but it’s an insult to those who sacrificed much more than you and I can ever do to achieve that freedom which you currently enjoy in New York and America as a whole. This is not my voice alone if you think it is nor a farfetched illusion, this is the reality, this is our struggle and this is us The Naga’s. What is ours is ours, as mentioned before to be or not to be depends on time, our job is to stand tall not forgetting those who sacrificed their everythingwhich we NEVER will.

Readers may please note that the contents of the articles, letters and opinions published do not reflect the outlook of this paper nor of the Editor in any form.


Thursday 10•11•2016

EntErtainmEnt

Rewati Chetri walks for Naga designer Doichong at NE Festival Delhi

Aniston stuck at ‘crossroads’

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ctress Jennifer Aniston finds herself at the crossroads trying to figure out what really makes her heart sing. The 47-year-old actress may have a huge selection of highly successful movies to her credit, but says she has started getting bored of her life in front of the camera, reports femalefirst.co.uk. "This is a time when I'm not completely sure what I'm doing. I'm at this sort of crossroads trying to figure out what inspires me deep in my core. What used to make me tick is not necessarily making me tick anymore... The most challenging thing right now is trying to find what it is that makes

my heart sing," Aniston told Marie Claire magazine. Aniston and actor Justin Theroux got married last year in August after having started dating each other in May 2011. She says she knows that Theroux is the "right person" for her. "Why is he the right person for me? All I know is that I feel completely seen, and adored, in no matter what state. There's no part of me that I don't feel comfortable showing, exposing. "And it brings forth the best part of myself, because I care about him so much. And he's such a good person. It hurts me to think of anything hurting him," Aniston said. Source: IANS

‘The Simpsons’ predicted Donald Trump’s presidency 16 years ago

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aga Designer Doichong Buchem a promi s i ng you ng designer showcased her designs of different Naga ethnic and traditional at the recently concluded North East Festival Delhi held from November 4 to 6, 2016. This is her second participation at the North East Festival and her dreams and sacrifice is finally paying off as she is getting more opportunity to showcase her design

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across North East States and mainland India. She used Naga traditional fabric in modern silhouettes for her clothing line LABEL DB Maybry. The showstopper for Doichong was Rewati Chetri, Senorita Miss International India 2016, Senorita India 2016: Winner & Miss Multimedia, World Miss University 2016: Miss Asia, World Miss University India 2016 and Femina Miss India 2015: Miss Popular & Miss Multimedia.

Redmayne auditioned for 'Star Wars: The Force Awakens'

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ctor Eddie Redmayne has revealed that he auditioned for the role of Kylo Ren in 2015 film "Stars Wars: The Force Awakens" two years ago. Redmayne said that he had a "catastrophically bad" reading for the "Star Wars" villain, reports variety.com. "They gave me like a ‘Star Trek' scene or like something from ‘Pride and Prejudice'. It was one of those films," Redmayne told news website Uproxx.

n an episode aired in 2000, the show portrays a grown-up Lisa as the incumbent, who refers to “inheriting quite a budget crunch from President Trump”. The uncanny prediction occurred in Bart To The Future, an episode revealing how the lives of its central characters could turn out. It later referenced his real-life run for the presidency again last year in a short clip called Trumptastic Voyage though by this stage his candidacy was more

TODAY The Simpsons saw the most absurd prediction in its 27-year history come true – correctly forecasting Donald Trump would be president commonly expected. Earlier this year Simpsons creator Matt Groening told The Guardian they used Trump because he was "the most absurd placeholder joke name that we could think of". He added: "That's still true, it's beyond satire. If by chance he gets elected, which I doubt highly will happen, I think we’ll sud-

T

jay had jumped into the dam along with Uday and Anil from a chopper on Monday during the risky stunt sequence. However, he managed to swim to safety, while the other two drowned. According to TV reports, Uday’s postmortem will be carried out on the spot at Thippagondanahalli lake and the body will be handed over to the family. The last rites of Uday will be held on Wednesday itself. Search team, involving officials of police, fire brigade officials and NDRF, has been carrying out the operations in the reservoir for days now. About 24 scuba drivers were also pressed into the operation. taken director Nagashekar da into the custody even as Meanwhile, police have and producer Sundar Gow- the whereabouts of stunt

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inger Shakira has been forced to cancel her forthcoming award show appearances in the US for personal reasons. The "Hips don't lie" hitmaker posted the news of her withdrawal from events, on her Twitter account on Monday. "Due to personal matters, I won't be able to travel to Las Vegas and Los Angeles to attend the Latin Grammys or the American Music Awards this year. I will be accompanying Carlos Vives in spirit at Latin Grammys, celebrating this incredible year that we've shared together with La Bicicleta," Shakira posted. The 39-year-old singer did not elaborate on the reasons behind her cancellation, but she had recently said that her husband Gerard Pique's busy soccer schedule means she is regularly anchored down in Barcelona. "It's like being married to a soldier, except that he doesn't die in battle," Shakira had said earlier. "Gerard is anchored to Barcelona and can't travel -- they get a few days off a month, but otherwise he has to be there for his team every day pretty much, training and playing matches. This has been a learning curve for me, because I like to travel a lot and I'm like, 'What do you mean, you can't go? Let's go!'," she added.

Source: IANS

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The filmmaker also thanked the entire cast and crew of the film, including superstar Shah Rukh Khan. "Thank you all for wishing us nine years of 'Om Shanti Om' today! It's beautiful to know this film is celebrated every day kahin na kahin (somewhere). SRK thank you," she added. The 51-year-old also thanked music composers Vishal Dadlani, Shekhar Ravjiani and veteran lyricist Javed Akhtar for the film's music "that is still playing today". The movie launched Deepika Padukone, who is one of the top actresses in the industry. Source: IANS

director Ravi Varma remain unknown. The three have been booked on the charges of culpable homicide under Section 304 of the IPC. The tragic incident took place at Thippagondanahalli lake, 35 kms west of Bengaluru, while shooting a chopper scene for Mastigudi. The stunt wanted the actors to jump off the chopper into the lake, which was carried in violation of the guidelines laid down by the BWSSB. The sequence was shot without any safety precautions in place to deal with the uncertain outcome, resulting in the death of the two young actors. Source: The Indian Express

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Hillstar NOW SHOWING dr strange (english)

Source: IANS

'Om Shanti Om' being made into musical in Japan

horeographer-filmmaker Farah Khan's 2007 film "Om Shanti Om", which regaled Bollywood audiences with its song and dance sequences, is now being made into a musical in Japan. Farah's directorial, which revolves around reincarnation and has an ensemble cast, clocked nine years since its release in the Hindi film industry on Wednesday. "Maybe a good day to announce on nine years of 'Om Shanti Om' that it's being made into a huge musical in Japan," Farah tweeted on Wednesday.

(10:20AM) (03:40PM) (05:55PM)

Raghava Uday’s body fished out, Anil yet to be found

hree days after two Kannada actors drowned in the Thippagondanahalli lake while filming the Mastigudi climax scene, search team has fished out the body of one of the victims, Raghava Uday. However, Anil’s body is yet to be found. According to reports, Uday’s body was found floating in water in the reservoir. His body was found very close to the location where he drowned. The huge amount of silt underneath the lake had made the search operation difficult. Talking to media, Mastigudi lead actor Duniya Vijay confirmed that the body is that of Uday. Vi-

dr strange (english)

Source: The Sun

Death of two Kannada actors:

Shakira pulls out of award appearances

"With films that top secret, they don't give you the actual lines. So they give you a scene from ‘Pride and Prejudice', but then they tell you you're auditioning for the baddie. If you're me, you then put some ridiculous voice on," he added. Redmayne didn't get to play the role, but he can next be seen as Newt Scamander in "Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them", which is slated to release on November 18.

denly be very inspired." Dan Greaney, a longtime writer for the show, said it was a "warning to America". He told The Hollywood Reporter: "That just seemed like the logical last stop before hitting bottom. It was pitched because it was consistent with the vision of America going insane."

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12

thursDAY 10•11•2016

SPORTS

THE MORUNG EXPRESS

Goals galore at BN Root, Moeen magic puts a spell on India Mullik Championship

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Chumukedima, No- Uttar Pradesh Police 9-0 in lar scoreline in Group B. In Group D, Railway vember 9 (mexN): another one sided match It was goals galore on while Odisha Police out- Protection Force (RPF) Wednesday as a total of played Chhatisgarh Police and Madhya Pradesh Police scored 6 goals between 41 goals were scored in 6-0 in Group H. In the other matches, them but it was the RPF the eight matches played in the preliminary league Tamil Nadu Police defeated who emerged victorious as they deservedly won rounds of the ongoing 65th B.N. Mullik MeNovember 10 fixtures 4-2.The day was made morial All India PoMorning (8:00 am) even more memorable lice Football ChampiCRPF vs Haryana thanks to a brilliant enonship 2016 at Police Himachal Pradesh vs Telangana counter between the Complex, ChumukePuducherry vs Kerala Police teams of the two dima. Goa vs Jharkhand giant footballing states Chandigarh PoAfternoon (2:00 am) – West Bengal and Aslice in Group C were Punjab vs Uttarakhand sam in Group G. The handed a humiliating BSF vs ITBP two teams were locked 0-14 defeat by the AsSSB vs Rajasthan in a goalless draw till the sam Rifles who were Nagaland vs Mizoram dying ends of the match completely dominant with neither able to find in the game. Meghalaya Police and Lakshadweep Police 2-0 in the net. However, the North Odisha Police also had Group A while Manipur Po- Eastern team clinched a late a field day. In Group H, lice prevailed over Andhra winner much to the despair Meghalaya Police blanked Pradesh Police with a simi- of their opponents.

Peren Legislators Football Trophy postponed

PereN, November 9 (mexN): The 10th Peren District Legislators Football Trophy has been postponed to November 29. The tournament was initially scheduled to kick start from November 25. A press release from the Peren District Referees’ Association on behalf of the Tournament Organising Committee informed all clubs and organisation looking to participate in the tournament to take note of the same. The last date for submission of entrance fee along with player list is November 25, the release informed. Nagaland Minister for RD & REPA, CL John will be the chief guest at the inaugural function while Parliamentary Secretary Municipal Affairs, Economics and Statistics, R. Tohanba will be the chief guest at the closing.

Ronaldo bags 'longterm' deal with Nike

rajkot, November 9 (reuterS): England's Joe Root hit a sparkling century and Moeen Ali was unbeaten on 99 as the tourists finished the opening day of the first test against India in a strong position on 311-4. Root was out for 124 after putting on 179 for the fourth wicket with lefthander Moeen after England were 102-3 at lunch. Moeen was one run short of his fourth test hundred at the close on Wednesday with Ben Stokes unbeaten on 19. England captain Alastair Cook won the toss and had no hesitation in batting first on a Rajkot pitch he regarded as a traditional Indian wicket that would assist the slower bowlers as the game progressed. A nervy Cook lived a charmed life against India's new-ball pace duo of Mohammed Shami and Umesh Yadav when the left-hander was dropped twice in the first two overs behind the wicket. The opener seemed to have overcome his jittery start and moved to 21 by the end of the first hour's play before he was adjudged out leg before wicket to spinner Ravindra Jadeja. Cook was unfortunate to be given out off an incorrect decision from the umpire, with replays showing the ball missing leg stump, and his new opening partner Haseeb Hameed of-

England's Joe Root drives on his way to a sparkling century. (BCCI Photo)

fered little assistance by advising against asking for a review. FAILED REVIEW It was the first time the Decision Review System (DRS) was being used for a bilateral series in India and England erred a second time when they eventually opted to use the technology. The 19-year-old Hameed, who became England's youngest opener on his debut, wasted one of the two reviews available to his team when he failed

to overturn a leg before decision off Ravichandran Ashwin after compiling a composed knock of 31. Ben Duckett, who opened for England in last month's series in Bangladesh, was pushed down the order to accommodate Hameed and made a brisk start by hitting Ashwin for three boundaries in four balls. But India's spearhead gained revenge in his next over when Ajinkya Rahane stooped to complete

a smart low catch at slip to send Duckett back to the pavilion for 13 and bring the players in for lunch. The 25-year-old Root hit 11 boundaries and a six in his 180-ball knock and looked largely untroubled until Yadav struck his pad in the penultimate over before tea with the batsman on 92. India captain Virat Kohli made his first use of DRS but failed to overturn the on-field not out decision after replays showed

the ball was clipping the leg stump. Root, whose ton was his 11th in tests and third against India, was finally out to Yadav though it needed confirmation from the television umpire after the paceman seemed to have lost control of the ball while celebrating the return catch. Moeen provided good support and hit nine fours in his unbeaten knock in the first test of the fivematch series.

Carolina Marin costliest at badminton league players' auction

New delhi, November 9 (iaNS): Rio Olympic champion Carolina Marin of Spain was bagged by Hyderabad Hunters for Rs.61.5 lakh, becoming the costliest buy in the Premier Badminton League (PBL) auction for players held here on Wednesday. Meanwhile, India's Rio Olympic silver medallist P.V. Sindhu went to Chennai Smashers for Rs.39 lakh -- way below expectations. Her illustrious compatriot, Saina Nehwal, who is yet to make a comeback after her knee surgery held just after the Rio Games in August, went to Awadhe Warriors for Rs.33 lakh. The second highest bid went for South Korean woman shuttler Sung Ji Hyun, with Mumbai Rockets paying Rs.60 lakh for her. Denmark's world No.6 shuttler Jan ‘O' Jorgensen proved to be the third costliest after he was bought for Rs.59 lakh in the auction held here at a city hotel. The Dane went to Delhi Acers. Kidambi Srikanth was one of

the biggest gainers from the auction and went for a cool Rs 51 lakh to Awadhe for the league that will be played from January 1-14, 2017 in a round robin format, with each team clashing with the other once. Denmark's Viktor Axelsen too got a price of Rs.39 lakh landing up with Bengaluru Blasters, as did Wan Ho Son who was clinched by Delhi. None of the men's singles badminton "Big Three" players -- Chinese duo of Chen Long and Lin Dan and Malaysian superstar Lee Chong Wei -- will play in the PBL. As anticipated, two-time reigning world champion Carolina was the biggest draw in the morning, with Hyderabad Hunters and Delhi Acers engaged in a fierce bidding battle. Eventually, she was bagged by the Hunters who bid Rs 61.5 lakh, spending one-third of their maximum permitted kitty on just one player. Mumbai Rockets too decided to put most of their eggs in one

basket, agreeing to pay Rs 60 lakh for Ji Hyun. But the surprise was in store for Sindhu -- with the country still celebrating her runner-up finish at Rio. She was expected to get a huge bid. But her name came in the latter part of the draw among the list of 15 'Icon Players' and most of the franchises had already spent their money on buying their aces. Chennai Smashers, who had Sindhu in their roster even last year, smartly played the waiting game and didn't bid for a single player until her name popped out. They got her without much hankering, for Rs 39 lakh, which has to go down as the bargain buy at the auction. Sindhu downplayed the underwhelming price she fetched. "It's not about the money, it's about badminton," she said. The franchise owners commented that it was part of the auction game. In Saina's case, the Hyderabadi's uncertainty about her

comeback time-frame forced the franchise owners to not wage a bid war and she was retained by Lucknow's Awadhe Warriors at her base price of Rs. 33 lakh. Among other Indian players, veteran Jwala Gutta went to Delhi for Rs. 10 lakh, while Ashwini Ponnappa went to Bengaluru for Rs.15 lakh. Among the remaining 'Icon Players', Hunters landed Wee Kiong Tan of Malaysia for Rs 33 lakh and Rockets bought South Korea's star Lee Young Dae for Rs. 37.5 lakh. The Chennai side bought Tommy Sugiarto of Indonesia for Rs. 26 lakh while South Korean Son Wan Ho (Rs 39 Lakh) and V. Shem Goh of Malaysia (Rs 33 lakh) went to Delhi and Lucknow respectively. Another South Korean, Yoo Yeon Seong, went to Bengaluru for Rs. 39 lakh. As many as 154 players went under the hammer, including 16 Olympic medallists. Fifty of them were acquired by the six teams in

the fray, shelling out Rs 1.93 crore each. The base price for the highest bracketed players, the Icons, was Rs 33 lakh while the next best were earmarked at Rs 17 lakh. Each team could acquire a maximum of ten players, including six foreigners. Auctioneer Bob Hayton from the United Kingdom conducted the proceedings. In the league, each match will comprise of five matches: two men's singles, one women's singles, one men's doubles and one mixed doubles. Each tie will need to feature two Indians, apart from the Icon player. PBL's chief advisor Pullela Gopichand said that this edition of the league will be "exciting" with the kind of players its has attracted. "The sport has generated a lot of interest in the country, more so after the Rio Olympics. So, in terms of the viewership, it is the best time for this league," Gopichand, who is also the national head coach, said.

Revamped Hawks end Cavaliers' perfect start

madrid, November 9 (aFP): A day after signing a bumper fresh contract with Real Madrid, Cristiano Ronaldo has boosted his mind-boggling earnings with a new deal with Nike, the American sports giant said on Tuesday. Together the multimillion mega-deals are expected to cement Ronaldo's status as the world's highest-paid sportsman, ahead of great Barcelona rival Lionel Messi. According to American magazine Forbes, Ronaldo trumped Messi in 2016 with an income of $88 million (80 million euros, £71 million). There are no concrete figures, but Ronaldo's new fiveyear contract with Real is expected to net the 31-year-old Portuguese forward in the region of a basic salary of 25 million euros a year. He could also bag up to 40 million euros a year for the Nike deal, according to Marca. Marca and AS, the Spanish sports dailies, said the Nike deal is for life, rather like the one between Nike and basketball legend Michael Jordan. "I have a great relationship with this brand, I have great friends here in the company," Ronaldo said in a Nike press release announcing a "new, long-term contract". "We work as a family too," he added. "This is my brand." Ronaldo on Monday signalled his intention to keep playing for 10 more years after rounding off a "dream year". The three-time World Player of the Year has enjoyed his most successful year at a collective level, scoring the winning penalty as Madrid won the Champions League for an 11th time in May before captaining Portugal to their first major tournament win at Euro 2016.

ClevelaNd, November 9 (aFP): The Atlanta Hawks handed Cleveland their first loss with a 110106 win, breaking a series stranglehold that saw the Cavaliers sweep Atlanta out of the playoffs the last two years. The Hawks' victory on Tuesday snapped an 11game losing skid to Cleveland, who dropped to 6-1 on the season as they were the NBA's last unbeaten team. "We were tired of getting pushed around by Cleveland and we wanted to beat these guys," said Hawks center Dwight Howard. This is a much different Hawks team than the one that had been dominated by the Cavaliers and Howard is one of the reasons why. The addition of Howard to the lineup is part of the roster shakeup that coach Mike Budenholzer had hoped would allow them to compete with the Cavaliers. "They've dominated the Eastern Conference for a long time now," Hawks forward Kent Bazemore said. "They're definitely the measuring stick, and we passed our first test. This is one of the biggest wins I've had since I've been here.

Pacers’ George fined for kicking ball into crowd

New York, November 9 (aFP): Indiana Pacers forward Paul George was fined $15,000 by the NBA on Tuesday for kicking the ball into the stands in a home victory over the Chicago Bulls. The incident, which brought George a technical foul and ejection, took place with 1:42 remaining in the third quarter of Indiana's 111-94 triumph on Saturday. George, who scored 13 points, apologized for his actions and said after the game he expected to be fined. "I am grateful that my ejection didn't cost us a loss," George said. "I am sure I will be fined." George, a member of the US gold medal squad at the Rio Olympics, later sent a woman who was struck by the ball an apology note and flowers. George, 26, is averaging 20.4 points, 6.1 rebounds and 3.1 assists a game for the Pacers, who are off to a 3-4 start this season. "They're a very, very special team and for my two years here, they've kicked our butts." Cleveland swept the Hawks in the conference semi-finals last spring when they set three-point shooting records and won each game by an average of 12.5 points. The Cavaliers swept all seven meetings between the two last season, including the postseason. Howard finished with 17 rebounds for Atlanta despite having to leave the game briefly in the first quarter to get stitched up for a cut to the lip. "We are tired of what people said about us in the past and we wanted to change that," Howard said.

"We are going to grow as a team. Our chemistry gets better with every game." D e n n i s S c h ro d e r scored a career-high 28 points, Bazemore added 25 and Paul Millsap tallied 21 for the Hawks in front of a crowd of 20,500 at Quicken Loans arena in Cleveland. Bazemore made a couple of clutch baskets in the final four minutes. His three-pointer with 3:33 left extended the Hawks' lead to 101-95. He followed with a baseline jumper in the final seconds to put the game out of reach after a three-point play from Kevin Love had pulled Cleveland within 108-106 with 25 seconds left. Kyrie Irving scored 29

points, LeBron James had 23 points, nine rebounds and five assists and Love added 24 points and 12 rebounds for Cleveland, who missed 31 three-point attempts. In Memphis, Marc Gasol hit a short shot as time expired to lift the Memphis Grizzlies past the Denver Nuggets 108-107. Emmanuel Mudiay, who scored a game-high 23 points, put the Nuggets on top with eight seconds left. Trailing 106-105, Denver trapped Grizzlies point guard Mike Conley on an inbounds play. Gary Harris stole the ball and passed to Mudiay, who finished with a dunk. The teams then exchanged turnovers in the

Atlanta Hawks center Dwight Howard reaches for a rebound in front of Cleveland Cavaliers forward Kevin Love in the second quarter at Quicken Loans Arena. (USA TODAY Sports)

final seconds. Vince Carter lobbed the ball from the baseline on the inbounds play to Gasol for the winning shot. Gasol finished with 19 points and six assists while Danilo Gallinari led the

Nuggets with 21 points. In New York, Brook Lopez scored 26 points, and the Brooklyn Nets made enough plays down the stretch for a 119-100 victory over the Minnesota Timberwolves.

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