November 20th, 2016

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www.morungexpress.com

SunDAY • november 20• 2016

DIMAPUR • Vol. XI • Issue 319 • 12 PAGes • 5

T H e

ESTD. 2005

P o W e R

o F

T R u T H

It is very important to know who you are. To make decisions. To show who you are — Malala Yousafzai Myanmar rejects reports army killed Rohingya fleeing conflict PAGe 09

Every officer should have social responsibility: Gov

Kohli secures India’s position after Ashwin takes five

PAGe 05

PAGe 12

nBcc oPPoses UniforM ciVil coDe in totAlitY

reflections

By Sandemo Ngullie

“Codifying the cultures and religious practices of the majority amounts to violation of the fundamental rights of the marginalized minority peoples” He can’t save us all in one service. Can he? By the way what’re those veteran politicians doing in the pulpit?

Pakistan Army says it shot down Indian drone near LoC ISlAmAbAD, November 19 (IANS): Pakistan on Saturday said it has shot down an unmanned Indian drone near the Line of Control. Inter-Services Public Relations, the military’s media wing, chief Lt Gen Asim Bajwa tweeted that an “Indian quadcopter” was shot down at 4.45 p.m. Pakistan time, by the troops at Aagahi post in Rakhchakri sector. He said the Indian quadcopter had violated Pakistani airspace and came 60 metres inside the territory after which it was targeted by Pakistani troops, Geo News reported. Bajwa said that it fell near Agahi post and was picked up by Pakistani troops. Last year in July, the Pakistan military shot down an Indian ‘spy drone’ which violated the Pakistan air space along the LoC in Bhimber, Pakistan-administered Kashmir. On Friday, Pakistan said its navy had chased away an Indian submarine that had neared its territorial waters, a claim that India rejected. On Wednesday, Pakistan said that its Army killed 11 Indian soldiers as retaliation for the killing of seven of its soldiers earlier in the week.

A petrol bomb explodes among riot policemen during clashes following a rally marking the 43nd anniversary of a 1973 student uprising against the military dictatorship that was ruling Greece, in Athens, Greece. (REUTERS)

Fuel Adulteration Case: CCoFA disappointed by SIT chargesheet

DImAPUr, November 19 (mexN): The Coordination Committee on Fuel Adulteration (CCoFA) has slammed the chargesheet filed by the Special Investigation Team probing the fuel adulteration racket, which was exposed by the ACAUT on June 27. The CCoFA media cell in a press release termed the chargesheet, filed at the court of the Chief Judicial Magistrate, Dimapur on October 25, as “the disappointment of the year.” As per the chargesheet, the CCoFA said that the SIT has absolved the Food & Civil Supplies (F&CS) Department of any wrongdoing. Stating “the SIT personnel seemed more worried about their personal positions than maintenance of professional integrity,” the release said, “It is unbelievable that the SIT with its competent officers could conduct the investigations and prepare the charge-sheet in such a shameful manner.”

While it did not disclose the contents of the chargesheet, the CCoFA queried as to “whether the Charge-sheet was guided by racial bias.” The release further cried foul over what the CCoFA termed as the Chief Minister failing to live up to the October 18 assurance. As assured by the CM, the release said that the CCoFA sought an appointment with the CM after studying the chargesheet. “However, even after 6 days, there has been no positive response from the CM,” it said, while adding that the CM had on October 18 assured to set up an independent inquiry if the CCoFA found the chargesheet to be unsatisfactory. “… CCoFA was asked to meet him after studying the report. This assurance was given in written by the Chief Secretary. Since the CM seems to be unwilling to keep his word, the CCoFA will chart its own course of action,” the release said.

Three soldiers killed in Assam ambush, MHA monitoring situation New DelhI/gUwAhATI, November 19 (IANS): At least three soldiers were killed when militants fired at an army convoy in Assam’s Tinsukia district early on Saturday morning. Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh spoke to Assam Chief Minister Sarbananda Sonowal after the militant attack at Pengeri around 5.30 a.m. and said his ministry was closely monitoring the situation. “Spoke to Assam CM (Chief Minister Sarbananda) Sonowal who apprised me of the situation in the wake of blast in Tinsukia. The MHA is closely monitoring the situation,” he said in a tweet. Defence spokesman Lt. Col. Suneet Newton earlier said the militants first triggered an improvised explosive device blast and then fired indiscriminately attacked the convoy. “The militants used AK-47, rocket-propelled grenades and other sophisticated firearms,” the spokesperson added. “The injured soldiers were rushed to a local hospital, but three of them succumbed to their injuries later,” Newton said. Assam Director General of Police Mukesh Sahay told IANS: “Our men are on the spot. I will go there from Dibrugarh. We can’t say anything about the attack at present. The investigation is on.” Tinsukia Superintendent of Police Mugdhajyoti Mahanta said the National Socialist Council of Nagaland-Khaplang (NSCN-K) and an anti-talk faction of the United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) were behind the attack. On Wednesday, suspected militants had indulged in firing at Pengeri, killing one person and injuring two others.

DImAPUr, November 19 (mexN): The Nagaland Baptist Church Council (NBCC) on Friday voiced out that it opposed in totality the move of the Government of India to introduce a uniform civil code in the country. “The uniform civil code which seeks to impose a universal civil code by codifying the cultures and religious practices of the majority amounts to violation of the fundamental rights of the marginalized minority peoples,” said the NBCC, breaking its silence on the issue, in a statement addressed to the Law Commission of India on Friday. It should be noted that the present BJP led Government at the Centre had initiated the process of codification of a uniform civil code so-as-to stay true to its election campaigns as promised. It has sent out questionnaires through the Law Commission to seek the opinion of the civil societies, faith-based organizations and public individuals on the issue. On the appeal sent out by the Law Commission on the issue of uniform civil code that, “the objective behind this endeavour is to address discrimination against vulnerable groups and harmonise the various cultural practices,” the NBCC acknowledged the “purported good intention” of the Commission. It espoused hope that this effort will harmonize the already polarized nation through religious and social dominance and intolerance of the majority and which have caused religious and social disparities, creating fear psychosis among the minority groups in the big nation, India. At the same time, the NBCC questioned if the proposed uniform civil code to avoid plurality of religious and cultural laws amount to silencing the rights of the marginalized communities and the vulnerable groups by taking away their socioreligious-cultural rights. The NBCC pointed out that the complexity not only lies in the social and religious diversities of her (India) citizens, but it will also affect the everyday functioning of the minority communities in the country. “These are not only presumptuous

fears; in reality too, the uniform civil code will certainly undermine the social and religious practices of the minorities by the dominance and intolerance of the majority,” the NBCC said. In the second, the NBCC maintained that there is the great need to ensure that “the norms of no one class, group or community dominate the tone or tenor of family law reforms” as stated by the Law Commission of India. Bringing historical reference, it recalled that the British-India (1757-1858) had some success in reforming the Indian religious and socio-cultural practices in those days but confined themselves to the area of the dignity of life and doctrine of positive and effective living. “On critical issues, touching the personal life and religious practices of the Indians were left outside the preview of the Government for reason best known to them.” The assumption is for the fear of civil unrest, the NBCC explained while adding that in the process, the Government separated the religious and socio-cultural spheres and the same were left to be governed by each religious group such as Hindus, Muslims, Christians and later the Parsis. These religious and cultural laws were applied by the local courts or panchayats in regular cases and the state was only to intervene in exceptional cases. “The uniform civil code, therefore, if brought about, would stand to nullify this aspect and give a blanket cover throughout the territory of India with a particular culture or religion,” it said. Hence, instead of establishing a uniform civil code to create further animosities, the NBCC suggested that the fear and insecurity amongst the minorities in the country should be diffused by putting into action unity in diversity and peaceful coexistence, which India has always stood for. “Tolerance and respect for all regardless of religious and social affiliations must become the order of the day. Leave religion, be it Hinduism, Muslim, Christianity and Parsism or any other religion to flourish in its own terms and conditions. We assure you that no religion in its truest sense works to harm and dominate others.” Towards this, the NBCC espoused trust that India being a secular country, will not codify religious and socio-cultural practices into a single entity, and create more discrimination for the marginalized who are already feeling the pinch of religious and social majority in the country.

one dies as north east 33% Reservation: Nagaland Govt & reel under cash crunch people moving in different direction

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A g A r TA l A / A I z Aw l / SIlchAr, November 19 (IANS): Amid the continuing cash crunch in the northeastern states in the wake of demonetisation, an ailing tribal man lost his life in Tripura on Saturday as his family did not have enough money to shift him to a hospital in the state capital. Manoranjan Debbarma, 61, was admitted on Friday to a government hospital in Kamalpur town, where doctors advised his family members to shift him to Agartala government medical college. However, his family members could not withdraw enough money as banks refused to make any exception to the set guidelines, a close relative Shyamal Debbarma told reporters. It’s been 11 days since Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced the withdrawal of Rs 500 and Rs 1,000 notes on November 8. However the people in semi-urban, remote and rural areas the northeast India are still reeling under a cash crunch as neither banks nor ATM kiosks have enough cash to dispense. “As banks are putting mostly Rs 100 notes in ATMs, within a few hours the automated teller machines are getting empty. Otherwise, most of the ATMs and the banks have reasonable

amount of currency notes with varied denominations including new Rs 2,000 notes,” United Bank of India’s (UBI) Chief Regional Manager and Deputy General Manager Mahendra Dohare told IANS. “The situation in the entire northeastern region is gradually improving day by day. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is also providing currency notes of varied denominations,” Dohare said in Agartala. On people refusing to accept Rs 10 coins, Dohare said that people should accept the coins as these are not at all fake or duplicate. “The RBI has also asked the people to accept the coins without any doubt,” he added. In Mizoram, long queues of people were seen in front of bank branches and ATM kiosks since early morning. In order to deal with the cash crunch, a section of traders in eastern Mizoram, bordering Myanmar, have asked the people to use pieces of paper as promissory currency notes to replace official currency till the situation improves. “We have to find an alternative solution as the cash crunch has hit both the sellers and buyers hard. It is not possible to trade anything unless we evolve an alternate system,” P.C. Lalh-

machhuana, owner of a hardware store in Khawbung semitownship (in eastern Mizoram), told reporters. “Local people are happy with the informal system. The papers bear the value of the amount and the signature of the buyers and sellers on them,” Lalhmachhuana added. Several opposition parties held demonstrations in the region against the central government’s move to ban high denomination notes and demanded that the crisis should be resolved immediately. In Silchar, (southern Assam), though the situation has slightly improved in the four districts in Barak Valley, huge queues of people both outside bank branches and ATM kiosks still continued. “The banks in Barak Valley have been disbursing huge number of currency notes with denominations of Rs 2,000, Rs 100, Rs 50, Rs 20 and Rs 10. Gradually, rush in the banks and the ATM booths is reducing,” State Bank of India’s regional manager Pradip Kumar Pal told reporters in Silchar. “After the availability of new Rs 500 notes in the banks and the ATMs the situation would improve greatly. However, the new Rs 500 notes are yet to come in the RBI’s regional office in Guwahati.”

DImAPUr, November 19 (mexN): Nagaland State Lok Sabha MP, Neiphiu Rio on Saturday voiced concern that the ongoing tussle over the implementation of the 33% reservation for women in municipal and town council elections has created a crisis where the State Government and the people are moving in different directions. While the State Government has announced that elections to urban local bodies will be held with implementation of women reservation, the Naga hoho, other tribal hohos, civil societies, mass based organisations and NGOs have expressed their resentment and opposition to the implementation of women’s reservations asserting that it goes against the spirit of Article 371 (A) of the Indian Constitution. The issue in question is still unresolved in the Supreme Court. The Nagaland MP, in an appeal, said all sections must come together and there must be a meeting point so that “our society can move forward in unison.” He said the view of the tribal hohos and mass based civil societies, which had objected to the conduct of municipal elections along with the implementation of women reservation on the contention that

Nagaland MP Neiphiu Rio appeals to all sections to come together to a meeting point for society to move forward in unison Article 371(A) will be infringed upon and that the special protection will be overridden, should not be undermined. “We must understand the fact that the tribal hohos, mass based organizations and civil societies are the guardians of our traditions, customs and rich cultural heritage. We must appreciate their role and contributions in our society and give due respect to their wisdom and guidance,” Rio maintained. He also said the chairman and members of the Assembly Select Committee in their recommendation to the Nagaland Legislative Assembly had also observed that the implementation of women’s reservations will impinge upon Article 371(A). The MP further reminded that the special privilege and protection that the citizens of Nagaland are accorded by the Constitution of India is hard earned and has come at the cost of the blood and tears of the Naga people.“We should

never allow it to be jeopardized in any manner, but rather, all sections of Nagas, irrespective of any affiliation, should come together and strengthen the special protections and privileges for the sake of the present and future generations.” Rio has therefore suggested that the State Government should take the confidence of the hohos, the mass based organisations, traditional institutions and the women’s group and review the September 22, 2012 unanimous resolution of Nagaland Legislative Assembly and incorporate the various other issues which have been raised by the tribal hohos. Further, he opined that an amicable and mutually acceptable out of the court settlement should be worked out in line with the Naga traditional way of resolving issues and “pass our own act as stated in the Assembly resolution of September 22, 2012.” At the same time, Rio also urged the tribal leaders to initi-

ate a process where the hohos and traditional institutions work out a formula to accommodate women representatives in policy making and leadership positions which would naturally include municipal and town councils. He said this will pave the way for “our culture and traditions to adapt to the changing times and modern realities and at the same time ensure that we move ahead and overcome the present crisis under a spirit of understanding and not through imposition.” Rio also clarified that when he was the Chief Minister, the decision not to implement reservations for women in urban local bodies was taken through an assembly resolution that was necessitated due to strong resistance and opposition from the tribal hohos, mass based civil society organisations, NGOs and traditional institutions. He also asserted that all the “honorable members of the House had equal opportunity to express their opinions and views after the Select Committee submitted its recommendations” and after deliberations and discussions, the assembly resolution was passed unanimously.


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