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The Morung Express
Dimapur VOL. IX ISSUE 305
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www.morungexpress.com
Contemplation is the highest form of activity
A vanishing tribe on the fringes of Karnataka forests
reflections
By Sandemo Ngullie
New Delhi | November 4
Power shut down from Nov 6 Dimapur, November 4 (mexN): Major maintenance work will be carried out at the Metha Sub-Station for overhauling of CB, Panel etc. for which there will be shut down of power supply from 6:00am10:00am and 2:00pm4:00pm from November 6 onwards till the completion of the work. The feeders that will be affected: Town Feeder, PWD Feeder, Dhobinalla Feeder, Court Feeder, DBC Feeder, Thahekhu Feeder and the colonies receiving power supply from Metha Sub-Station. This was informed in a press release by Dimapur Electrical Division Executive Engineer, Er. Moameren.
Meeting on Ebola postponed to Nov 11 Kohima, November 4 (Dipr): The Home Department, Government of Nagaland, has informed all concerned that the meeting in connection with discussion about precautionary measures for Ebola which was fixed for November 5 at 3:00pm in the office chamber of Principal Secretary (Home) has been postponed to November 11 at 12:00 pm. This was informed in a circular by Principal Secretary to the Government of Nagaland, Pankaj Kumar.
Govt. to clear pending bills
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Kohima, November 4 (Dipr): The Government of Nagaland has decided to ‘clear immediately’ the “pending bills under the various departments,” informed a press note from the DIPR. Chief Secretary Nagaland, Toshi Aier, held a meeting with AHODs and HODs at the Secretariat Conference Hall on November 4, and also decided that “all departments shall submit proposals to the Finance department for drawal authority, latest by November 15, 2014 with intimation to the office of the Chief Secretary and Home Commissioner.” The meeting also decided to constitute a Special Committee to examine the enforcement of Government policy and rules on Government Advertisements. The official spokesperson or department for all Government Press Releases shall also be finalized by the Committee.
WHO admits botching response to Ebola [ PAGE 09]
Elano helps Chennayin draw against Atletico [ PAGE 12]
india plans to step up safety on world’s most ‘dangerous’ roads Reuters
“No effigy of Robert Vadra?Aree,Look.If you want your business to flourish and lead the competitive market,Stay in touch with politics.
–Aristotle
[ PAGE 2]
[ PAGE 11]
[ PAGE 08]
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Wednesday, November 5, 2014 12 pages Rs. 4
Art & Culture dept celebrates golden jubilee
Priscilla Presley: Elvis was the ‘real deal’
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This year, the family of Rakesh Pillai, a bank employee, achieved a longheld aspiration. After hauling themselves around on bicycles and scooters all their lives, they bought one of India’s best-selling compact cars. It didn’t matter that no family member knew how to drive. Pillai immediately took the car for a spin around his neighbourhood in New Delhi. He almost knocked down a couple of pedestrians, scratched a car door on a gate when making a turn, and bumped a wall while trying to reverse. “In India, the main rule for most drivers is that you don’t stop for anyone,” said Pillai, 31, who wears frameless glasses and sports a neatly trimmed moustache. “Cars don’t stop for walkers, and walkers don’t stop for cars.” India has the world’s deadliest roads, the result of a flood of untrained drivers, inadequate law enforcement, badly maintained highways and cars that fail modern crash tests. Alarmed by the increasing fatalities, the new government has begun a five-year project to cut road deaths by a fifth every year, part of the most ambitious overhaul of highway laws since independence in 1947. About 1.2 million
Indians were killed in car accidents over the past decade, on average one every four minutes, while 5.5 million were seriously injured. While road deaths in many emerging markets have dipped even as vehicle sales rose, Indian fatalities have shot up by half in the last 10 years. The government is proposing a drastic increase in fines and prison sentences for dangerous driving. It will create an authority with a sole focus on road safety, impose stricter regulations on car manufacturers, and employ technology, such as automated driving tests, to cut down on corruption. Drivers caught speeding or who drink and drive will face a fine of Rs. 50,000 - 10 times the average monthly salary - and the threat of jail. The current maximum fine for speeding is Rs. 1000 and for drink driving Rs. 3000. “It is not going to change road habits overnight, and any success will depend on a lot of work from the government to ensure these laws are implemented,” said Piyush Tewari, who founded the SaveLIFE Foundation to reduce accidents after his teenage cousin was killed in a crash. TEN AT A TIME At a test centre in Delhi last week, Pillai stood in a queue that snaked outside into the autumn sunshine,
where touts told candidates they could skip the line and the test for a fee of about Rs. 2000. After an hour, Pillai was called for his test on a busy road near a shopping mall. It involved driving in a straight line, pulling into a righthand lane, making a U-turn and then another, before arriving back at the start. It took all of 90 seconds. The examiner, standing under an umbrella, didn’t get into the car and tried to keep track of more than 10 vehicles and motorbikes taking the test at the same time. India has one the world’s fastest-growing car markets, with two million sold every year. In a nation of new drivers, much of the road etiquette has come from how people walk. Drivers seize any space in front of them and tailgate whenever possible. On the highway, if drivers miss a turn, they stop, back up and try again. India has few drivers relative to its population, with just 41 automobiles for every 1,000 people. That is roughly equivalent to the figure for the United States in 1917. But the numbers promise to keep soaring.”Sadly, I predict we are going to keep seeing a spiral in road deaths,” said Harman Singh, of safety campaign group Arrive Safe. “It is easier to pass a law than to change the mindset.”
Kuineile Newme (60) from Lodiram village in Haflong, Dima Hasao, Assam, has been selling vegetables for the past 6 years, before which she used to weave for commercial purposes till her back could sustain it no more. Her husband is in government service but has not been paid, like nearly 3000 other government workers, for 11 months now by the Dima Hasao Autonomous Council. Her market day begins at 8am, ends at 8pm. On a good day, she makes a profit of Rs. 500, but an average of Rs. 200-300 generally comes in. “Please pray that my children get jobs so I can stop working in the market..I tire quickly these days,” says Kuineile, while transacting a ginger deal with a customer. (Morung Photo)
NNC appeals for peace AnsWfseA sit-in protest called off Kohima, November 4 (mexN): The Naga National Council (NNC) has appealed to both GPRN/NSCN and NSCN (K) “not to create further unwanted situation in the Homeland for the sake of peace and tranquility among the Nagas especially the National workers.” A press note from the Information & Publicity Wing of the NNC reminded the two groups that “our future for freedom is very important and the Naga people only long for peace and Naga National Unity at this very juncture.” It asked both parties to “listen and obey the sincere and honest voice of the people for peace in the land” since the people in are “really fed up and hate infighting.”
Kohima, November 4 (mexN): The proposed sit-in protest by ANSWFSEA has been called off after an intervention by the Minister, the Secretary and the Director of Social Welfare Department with a request to the Association to refrain from agitation for 4 months during which the Department would approach various authority for “favorable action and no fresh appointment would be made at the CDPO/equivalent level.” This was informed in a press release by press in-charge of AN-
SWFSEA, Benjamin Sema. It was also informed that a decision to this effect was mutually agreed upon in good faith after “thorough, free and frank exchange of views” among the officials and the Association members at the office of the Minister, Social Welfare at the Secretariat, Kohima, on November 3. The Executive Members of the ANSWFSEA have expressed regret for the inconveniences to its members and conveyed that “now the ball is in the court of the Government of the day.”
Terra Madre: Promoting sustainable indigenous food production Kolkata on high alert Morung Express Feature Dimapur | November 4
Terra Madre is an international network uniting food producers, fishers, breeders, chefs, academics, young people, NGOs and representatives of local communities− all working to establish a system of good, clean and fair food from the grassroots level with the goal of preserving taste and biodiversity. The 6th edition titled “Salone Del Gusto and Terra Madre” was held from October 23-27, where delegates from 150 countries converged at the Italian cultural city, Turin. At the convention, Nagaland was represented by Joel Basumatari, the Head Chef of Smoke Joe’s Restaurant & Grill, Dimapur. He was part of 12 contingents of North East Slow Food & Agro- Biodiversity
Society (NEFAS), based in Shillong, which represented India. Basumatari said that his participation was enabled with the support of Chief minister of Nagaland, T R Zeliang, Principal Secretary, Temjen Toy, and Commissioner Secretary of Tourism, Himato Zhimomi. In the section called “taste innovation” conference, Joel spoke on using local ingredients; local product and the idea behind creating something different in the plate. He also highlighted the type of ingredients that the Nagaland has to offer to the world. Talking to The Morung Express, he said that people from around the world renewed the excitement of cataloguing their traditional food products for protection by nominating hundreds of new products for the “Ark of Taste project” which al-
Monkeys spreading malaria in Malaysia! KuaLa Lumpur, November 4 (iaNS): The majority of malaria hospitalisations in Malaysia are now caused by a dangerous and potentially deadly monkey-borne parasite once rarely seen in humans, according to a research by a Malaysiabased Indian scholar. Deforestation is the potential culprit in a growing number of infections that could allow this virulent malaria strain to jump from macaque monkeys to human hosts, showed the research. “This is a form of malaria that was once rarely seen in people, but today, in some remote areas of the country, all of the indigenous malaria cases we are seeing are caused by the P. knowlesi parasite,” said Balbir Singh, director, Malaria Research Centre at University of Malaysia, Sarawak. “If the number of cases continue to
increase, human-to-human transmission by mosquitoes becomes possible. In fact, this may already have happened, which would allow P. knowlesi malaria to spread more easily throughout southeast Asia,” cautioned Singh. The infections are concentrated in areas of Malaysia where over the last decade massive loss of native forest to timber and palm oil production has led to substantially increased human interactions with macaques, the research showed. That puts knowlesi malaria in the elite group of emerging and re-emerging diseases - including Ebola and AIDS - that are being passed from animals to humans as development peels back more and more layers of tropical forest previously uninhabited by humans, pointed out the research.
lowed the small-scale producers to tell the extraordinary stories related to their product. In the section, Joel presented traditional products from Nagaland such as Anishi (Dried Yam Leaves), Spring Rock Salt, Bamboo Shoots (wet and dry), Jobs Tears (Indigenous to North East), edible spiders, local banana chips, indigenous Naga pig (Tenyi-vo), local sesame paste and seeds, allium-chinisis (Khuvie), mechanga seeds (zanthozylum rhesta), and Thanamir Apple among other things. As a food connoisseur as well as an upcoming chef with active interest preserving and promoting indigenous Naga products, Joel explained that the project was an “eye opener” for him to different food cultures around the world and allowed him to meet different people and share ideas and create food
networks. The NESFAS also opened a gallery highlighting the various products indigenous to Nagaland and North East and give visitors the local narratives behind those products and the ingredients that were used in the product. Asked about the response to their products, Joel stated that they were “receptive, inquisitive and curious” and particularly commented on its “unique” taste. “Some items were too ‘unique’ for their taste buds,” he cheekily maintained. The convention was visited by more than 220,000 visitors this year. He further informed that next year ‘Indigenous Terra Madre’ will be held at Mawphlang, Meghalaya in the first week of November 2015 which will solely exhibit the indigenous community products from the region.
Intel warns of possible attack
KoLKaTa, November 4 (pTi): Central intelligence agencies have alerted Kolkata police about the possibility of a terror attack in the city, especially in the port area, a senior official of Kolkata police said on Tuesday. “We have received inputs from central intelligence agencies that there might be a terror attack in Kolkata, especially in port area. We have increased security in the port area and have put the entire city under security blanket,” a senior police officer said on condition of anonymity. According to the input, terrorists might carry out an attack in port area and may also use small boats to carry out the attack, he added. Meanwhile, two Navy warships, which were scheduled to be berthed at Khidderpore dock here till November 7 for public visits, were on Tuesday withdrawn to the sea for undisclosed ‘operational reasons,’ a defence ministry official said. The recall of warships INS Khukri and INS Sumitra came in the backdrop of the alert by central intelligence agencies to the Kolkata police about the possibility of a terror attack in the city, especially in the port area.
From Rice Beer to East Pakistan
Former Naga Army soldier Khatsümvü Zirü recollects history Vibi Yhokha Kohima | November 4
It was on a sunny afternoon in the fields of Tuophema village, Kohima that Khatsümvü Zirü and a friend were planning on drinking their rice beer after a hard day’s work when word came that the Naga Army was in dire need of soldiers. Some villagers from Kohima village had been captured by the Indian Army in Gariphema which had created further clashes in their area. A young Khatsümvü, who had desperately wanted to join the struggle then, took the opportunity and voluntarily joined the day itself, a decision he has never regretted.
Khatsümvü was a part of bailed out with the help of his the ten Naga Army groups who wife who had been pleading him were trained in East Pakistan to give up the struggle. Yet, he from 1962 to 1968. They trav- went underground again. After elled from Burma some months he to East Pakistan by would soon come boats for around over ground for 15 days. Although good for the sake he cannot recolof his family. lect the year he H u n g e r, went to East Pakiaccording to stan, one thing he Khatsümvü, was remembers is that the hardest part the trip would be of being in the the first time he struggle. He was laid his hands on one among the ‘foreign guns.’ On Naga armies who their way back to starved for days Nagaland, they on end. The InKhatsümvü Zirü carried weapons dian Army would and amenities provided which often capture and destroy vilweighed more than 30kg. The lages which put an end to their situation was worse on their re- ration supply. He also recalls turn home; he was later jailed their stays in Burma where they and tortured for one month in ground dry coffee beans and Chiechama village. He was soon drank it since there was no tea.
But one of the most lonesome days was the time when he would see the ripe paddy fields and he would think of his family and friends; how he’d wished he was also working with them in the fields and harvesting the crops. Soon after coming over ground, he took up his old profession of farming to take care of his family. His biggest regret is illiteracy, he says, and more so because he could not write down his days in the Naga Freedom struggle. The passion, as he narrates his story, is lucid. Khatsümvü does not know how old he is now, nor does he have any idea which year he joined the movement, but he would always remember that sunny afternoon in the fields of Tuophema when he and a friend had planned to drink rice beer, and instead joined the Naga struggle for freedom.
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Kohima | November 4
On attainment of 50 glorious years, the state’s department of art & culture today celebrated its golden jubilee here under the theme “Nurturing perpetual values.” Gracing the occasion as the chief guest, parliamentary secretary for art & culture, printing & stationery Er. Kropol Vitsu complimented the department for attaining 50 years of existence and wishes the department to growth from strength to strength. He said that the department has been doing yeoman’s service as our people, irrespective of tribes could exchange and showcase various items related to our culture. Highlighting the importance of Hornbill Festival, he said every year the number of both domestic and foreign tourists coming to witness our art and cultural activities and way of celebrating cultural festivals have been increasing
CBCMHK choir perform during the golden jubilee celebration of art & culture department in Kohima on November 4. (Morung Photo)
enormously. “We are united by our culture and we have the affinity in our culture though we speak different dialects”, he added. Stressing on the need to preserve and promote our culture, he asserted that the art & culture department must play bigger role. He also stressed on the need to undertake a research on the origin of Nagas and assured department’s helping hand on this. He said that Prime
45th Batch Secretariat Services Foundation Course concludes
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Minister Narendra Modi is expected to grace Hornbill Festival this year, starting from December 1 to 10. Er. Vitsu also stated that the department had already submitted proposal to the government for establishment of district cultural offices for Peren, Kiphire and Longleng districts. Commissioner & secretary for art & culture I. Himato Zhimomi launched the Department website.
He said the main motive of the department was for the cultivation of our society and not for any other purpose. He also emphasized that culture should be evolving and not static as our present society has been confronting now. He also stressed on the need to further develop our dress, cultural dances, songs and even instrumentals to the delight of tourists. Art & culture director
Vevo Sapuh said the department came into being on 1st November, 1964 and also expressed his appreciation to the first Director of Art & Culture, Alemchiba Ao for his initiative and concerted efforts. He said the past 50 years have seen infrastructural development of the Department with an international class World War II Museum established at Kisama, MultiCultural complexes at Mo-
kokchung, Zunheboto and Dimapur. The State Archives building was inaugurated in 2010, he said. In order to upgrade the standard of maintenance and for faster restoration of records, the Department procured and installed the Book DrivePro. In March, 2012 a programme titled ‘Return of Naga heritage from USA’ was held in the State Archives where the Department officially received the private collection of Dr. Gordon P. Means, he said. Retired Director, Art & Culture and Chief Information Commissioner, Kevinino Meru released the Jubilee souvenir. The programme was marked by cultural dances and songs from CBCMHK choir, Cultural Vibrant Pochury, Khiamniungan and Zeliang cultural troupes. Vote of thanks was proposed by Art Executive, Vilalhou Noudi. Earlier, the Folk Amphitheatre and Photo Exhibition were inaugurated by Er.Kropol Vitsu and C I. Himato Zhimomi respectively.
Camp help drug and alcohol addicts overcome addiction
New recruits urged to make strong foundations
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Art & Culture dept celebrates golden jubilee Our Correspondent
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The Morung Express
Our Correspondent
Dimapur | November 4
A 15-day free detoxification– cum-de-addiction camp organized by Hope Welfare Society with Prodigal’s Home (PH) successfully concluded Tuesday here at Women Short Stay Home (WSSH), Prodigal’s Home in Fellowship Colony. Counselors and representatives from Narcotics Anonymous and Alcoholic Anonymous and Drug Demand Reduction Unit (DRDU), a project of Prodigal’s Home, along with Hope Welfare Society assisted the nine drug and alcohol addicts in their fight to overcome their addictions. In the closing ceremony, Rev. Dirang Lungalang, senior pastor of Christ Community Church, Chumukedima, in his message exhorted the recovering addicts on how to overcome the demons of addiction and other vices. Lungalang said Satan the “real enemy” is still out there to lure the addicts back to the ways of sin and addiction. “It is very
Kohima, November 4 (mexN): The valedictory function of the 45th Batch Secretariat Services Foundation Course was held on November 4 with Pankaj Kumar IAS, Principal Secretary to the Government, Personnel & Administrative Reforms Department and Home Commissioner, Nagaland. In his speech, the chief guest congratulated the participants for Rev. Dirang Lungalang and director, Prodigal’s Home, K Ela along with staff and members of Hope Welfare Sosuccessfully completing the course ciety and Prodigal’s Home and campers of the first free detoxification–cum-de-addiction camp. (Morung Photo) and also on entering Government difficult to fight with an enemy tiphar’s wife, Rev Lungalang also tan rather replied that the Lord Service through NPSC. Mentioning who has been sleeping with you quoted from the book of Samuel would rebuke Satan. He further that the Government service is an for so long and knows your every and said next time the demons assured that the Lord will never organized service, he exhorted the weakness. This makes you very of addiction comes knocking forsake them as promised in Heparticipants to master the governvulnerable,” he said. on their door, then the recover- brew 13: 5-6. ment norms and procedures with“If you want to win this fight ing addicts not open the door Director, Prodigal’s Home, out which no government servant (of addiction), then don’t go to themselves but let Jesus open K Ela also delivered ‘words of can progress forward. Stating that the boxing ring and person- the door to chase away the de- encouragement’. Detox campprocedures need to be known, really challenge Satan for you will mons. He also illustrated his ers shared their testimonies and membered and produced during never win. But Let Jesus fight point by reminding on the en- also presented special number. taking decisions, he encouraged the your battle and then you will counter between Satan and the The programme was chaired by participants to make strong foundawin,” Lungalang said. Citing the powerful angel Michael (book coordinator, WSSH, Alemla and tions of service in their initial years as biblical story of Joseph who ran of Jude) where the latter instead president Hope Welfare Society, government servant. Also reiterating away from the temptation of Po- of confronting the taunts of Sa- Lanu, proposed vote of thanks. that life is a continuous process and that there is no full stop for learning in career or in life he wished that participants success in their careers. Short speeches were also delivJotsoma, November 4 her magnum opus and listed as ered by Neihu C. Thur IAS, Commis(mexN): The Department of one of the top novels by different sioner & Secretary, Transport and English, Sazolie College, Jotsoma publishers, is based on the Naga Director ATI and Lithrongla G. Chiorganized a programme called society. The novel is taught in B.A. shi, Secretary, Home Department “A Rendezvous with Littérateur English Honours course under Na& Additional Director (AdministraEasterine Kire” on November 3, galand University. On meeting the tion), ATI. Kaholi Sema, Lecturer in the College Conference room. students, Kire highlighted briefly (Accounts) & Course Coordinator Dr. Kangzangding Thou, Prin- on A Terrible Matriarchy and her gave a report on the course evaluacipal, in his introductory note de- other published works. She urged tion and the training contents. The scribed Easterine Kire as a prolific the students to keep reading and programme was chaired by M. Kheand a versatile writer, who is an writing and also encouraged the zhie, Additional Director (Training), asset to the Nagas. Kire is a Naga students to hold on to their dreams ATI and vote of thanks was proposed writer based in Norway and is a because dreams are important by Dr. Hovithal N. Sothu, State Coorpart of a publishing group called and that one has to live their own dinator (DM), ATI, Kohima. dreams, not somebody else’s. Barkweaver. The three (3) months long trainThe programme ended with Before meeting the students, ing programme was attended by Kire discussed her novel, A Ter- a discussion moderated by Vaa total of 20 newly recruited Secrerible Matriarchy, with the teach- sundhara, Assistant Professor tariat Assistants of 2013 Batch and 7 Easterine Kire with students and teachers of Sazolie College on ers of English Department. A Ter- (English), followed by book signUDAs/LDAs from the directorates. November 3. rible Matriarchy, considered as ing by Kire.
A Rendezvous with Littérateur Easterine Kire at Sazolie College
TRANSFORMATION CRUSADE DC inducted as president Theme : “Arise & Shine” Isa. 60:1 Date : 29th October – 6th November 2014
Wokha district BS&G
ProGramme
Date : 5rd November 2014 Venue : State Stadium, Dimapur, Near D. C. Court
Time : 2:30 – 4:00PM Topic : “Father Heart of God” Resource Person : Rev. Robert Kikon DC, Wokha A. Robin Lotha with the officials and Scouts and Guides after the induction ceremony on November 3. (DIPR Photo)
Time : 4:30PM Leader Worship Offeratory Prayer Speaker
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Wati T. Longchar The watchman Team Mrs. Chubala Sangtam Rev. Dr. N. Paphino
Visions: 1. To deliver the youth from satanic worship. 2. To raise young men and women of God for mission. 3. To bring physical healing. 4. To bring revival in all the churches.
Come with faith and receive the Blessing of Deliverance, Healing and Prosperity
WoKha, November 4 (DiPr): Deputy Commissioner, Wokha A. Robin Lotha and Sub-Divisional Officer, Chonben Odyuo were inducted as President and District Secretary, Bharat ScoutS & Guides, Wokha Unit respectively on November 3. Speaking during the induction ceremony the Deputy Commissioner said it is an honour to be inducted as the president of BS & G and assured to extend all possible help towards the organisation. Reminding of their task to do at least one good deed in a day, he urged the cadets to
set good example for others to follow and be ready to face any eventuality in course of their service. State Council Member, Nagaland BS & G, Edward Ngullie who also spoke during the function said that the Bharat Scouts & Guides is a voluntary, non-political and educational movement for young people. The purpose of the movement is to contribute to the development of young people in achieving their full physical, intellectual, emotional, social and spiritual potential as individuals, as responsible citizens and as members of local,
national and international communities. He also appealed to the newly inducted officers and responsible individuals to take up the commitment to encourage as many children and young people especially those with fewer opportunities to be a part of this great movement in order to give them an opportunity to be proud of being a scout and a responsible citizen of the country. During the function 15 Scouts and 14 Guides were awarded with the ‘Tritiya Sopan’ Award, that were given away by the newly inducted District President.
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KDFRA informs
Kohima, November 4 (mexN): All the members of Kohima District Football Referee Association (KDFRA) are informed that the annual picnic cum election of new office bearers for the next tenure 201518 will be held on November 9 at Khwikha (Forbey) Jotsoma. A press note issued by Kereingukho Rino, Secretary requested all the association members to participate and reach the venue by 11 am.
NECU meeting on Nov 12
Kohima, November 4 (mexN): All the Nagaland Electrical Contractors' Union newly elected office bearers for the term 2014-2019 and the ex-office bearers for the last term (2010-2014) are informed that there will be the handing and taking over program followed by the new office bearers meeting on November 12 at Hotel Japfü at 11 am. A press note issued by Shikato Rotokha, General Secretary requested all the new and former office bearers to attend the meeting without fail for the Union to start functioning at the earliest.
PBVC reiterates to protect Amur Falcons
DimaPur, November 4 (mexN): Purana Bazaar Village Council has reiterated its resolution against shooting of Amur Falcons, strictly warning that it not tolerate anyone found shooting Amur Falcon within the jurisdiction of the village. Besides seizing of weapon/gun that might be used for shooting migratory bird, council will take stern action on anyone violating the resolution of the village council, it said. In a statement, N. Hozheto Achumi, chairman, Purana Bazaar Village Council also vehemently condemned the reported slaughtering of Amur Falcons in Tamenglong district of Manipur state. He said government should take measures to ensure safety and protection of the bird. Meanwhile, the council has urged the public to cooperate with the council in enforcing closure shops and business establishments within the village on Sundays as decision to close down shops on Sundays was taken with requests made by churches of different communities in the village.
Relocation of Homoeopathic Treatment Centre
DimaPur, November 4 (mexN): The Office of the Chief Medical Officer, Dimapur has informed the public that the Government Homoeopathic Treatment Centre (HTC) which was located in Bank Colony has now been relocated to the Drug Testing Laboratory building (DTL, Top Floor) which is located just opposite to the Office of the Chief Medical Officer, near the District (Civil) Hospital, Hospital Colony. Patients are requested to come and avail free Homoeopathic treatment and medicines from well qualified and certified Homoeopathic doctors during the OPD timing i.e. from 9:00am to 2:00 pm, during official working days. This was informed in a press release issued by Dimapur Chief Medical Officer Dr. M. A. Wati.
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SCTE informs
Kohima, November 4 (mexN): The application forms for undergoing B.Ed & M.Ed. programs at the State College of Teacher Education, Kohima will be issued for Pre-service teachers and other candidates from November 14 to 20 or till forms last, during office hours from 10 am to 2 pm. Interested candidates having 55 % in B. Ed (M.Ed candidates) and 45% (for B.Ed.candidates) may apply. A press note issued by H. Sema, Vice Principal, SCTE, further informed that the last date for submission of duly filled forms is November 21.
SCTE Kohima celebrates Rashtriya Ekta Diwas
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Kohima, November 4 (mexN): The State College Teacher Education, Kohima with the rest of the country celebrated "Rashtriya Ekta Diwas" to commemorate the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhai Patel, organised a function on October 31 to spread the message of unity, safety and security of the nation with a signature campaign.
Sungkha Village Baptist Church Platinum Jubilee
Kohima, November 4 (mexN): The Sungkha Village Baptist Church will be celebrating its 75 years, Platinum Jubilee from November 10 to 11. A press note issued by Mhonyamo Yanthan, Pastor and Chairman, has requested the program members and 'Lord Jesus Followers to be present (kindly correct it) and the village members to reach on or before November 8 without fail to make the Jubilee a grant success.
WCH honours officers
DimaPur, November 4 (mexN): The office of the Western Chakhesang Hoho (WCH) held a felicitation programme for Wezope Kenye, DC Dimapur and Zhothisa Dawhuo, ADC Medziphema on November 3 at WCH building in Dimapur. The two officers encouraged to seek God’s wisdom and knowledge and also respect, love one another, and work honestly to uphold unity, a press release informed. The event was attended by all the frontal representatives of various western Chakehesang village units, Western Chakhesang Mother’s Association, Western Chakhesang Youth Organization, Western Chakhesang GBs Association, government servants, elders, it added.
Woman arrested with banned drugs
ChumuKeDima, November 4 (mexN): The excise duty party station on November 2 at Chumukedima check gate Dimapur under the command of Allen Jami AIE detected and seized three plastic bags filled with codeine cough syrup (Rancodex) from the luggage compartment of a Nagaland State Transport bus bound for Imphal, Manipur. According to a press note, on inquiry, L. Yuru Ruth came forward and claimed that the consignment belongs to her. She produced a photocopy of a pharmacy license bearing No. 113/86 in form 20-A and 114/86 in form 21-A issued by Licensing & Controlling Authority of Manipur. Whereas the license permit for retail sale only, the consignment was 700 phials which was way above the monthly permitted limit in Nagaland. Moreover she fail to produce a cash or credit memo from a duly licensed dealer/manufacturer as clearly stated in the conditions of license section 3 of the certificate of license. Therefore, L. Ruth Yuru was detained and forwarded to Assistant Drug Controller Dimapur for further necessary action and prosecution.
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Manipur's lost sons: Why Irom's fight against AFSPA is in 15th year Rahul Karmakar & Sobhapati Samom Hindustan Times
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inam Chandrajini had five sons until 3:15pm on November 2, 2000. A minute later, she had lost two of them barely 300 metres from her home in Malom village — but it took 12 hours for her to learn of their death. “My sixth sense said something bad happened when I heard gunshots,” says 61-year-old Chandrajini. She remembers running to the road immediately but soldiers stopped her from going near the bodies of 10 people shot dead by an Assam Rifles patrol team at a bus stop following an explosion. She returned home, hoping her sons were safe. It wasn’t until the following morning that the village headman broke the news to her: Her boys — 17-year-old Sinam Chandramani and 27-year-old Sinam Robinson — were among those
killed. Chandramani was waiting to take a bus to Imphal for his physics tuition while Robinson had to drop their aunt to another village on his scooter. Their 62-year-old aunt was also killed. Chandrajini recalls eyewitnesses telling her that Robinson, his aunt and the others were herded together at the bus stop where Chandramani was waiting. “No one deserved to die like that, certainly not Chandramani, who won a national bravery award in 1988,” she says. Fourteen years on, the families of the Malom victims say they are still waiting for justice as they struggle to cope with the trauma of losing their loved ones. For many mothers in Manipur, losing a son to a decades-old conflict in the state is not unusual: According to a report submitted in March 2012 by Manipuri rights groups, they lost 1,497 sons in encounters with security forces between 1979 and May 2012,
In this Monday November 3, 2014 photo, India's most famous prisoner of conscience Irom Sharmila, 42, interacts with human rights activists who visited her at the Jawaharlal Nehru Hospital where she is kept in judicial custody in Imphal. (AP Photo/Anupam Nath)
of which 98 were minors. While some of those killed were rebels, many were just collateral damage in the conflict, say counterinsurgency officers. Most massacres of unarmed civilians in Manipur followed a lethal strike by rebels on armed forces personnel, but the trigger at Malom was an explosion that caused no harm. Sharmila, known as
the Iron Lady of Manipur, began her indefinite fast after the Malom massacre. She was arrested a few days later and was then sent to a prison hospital, where she has been force fed via a nasal drip several times a day. Rights activists allege security forces misuse the Forces Special Powers Act of 1958 which gives them wide powers to search and detain anyone suspected
ZYF (AMN) denounces burning down excavators Imphal, November 4 (mexN): The Zeliangrong Youth Front (Assam, Manipur & Nagaland) has called the burning down of excavators “a senseless act.” A press release from David Kamei, General Secretary, ZYF (AMN) informed that a JCB and a Bulldozer engaged in road construction work in Old Cachar Road were reportedly burned down on the night of November 2 at
Tripura CM urges PM to increase MGNREGA allocation agartala, November 4 (ptI): Tripura Chief Minister Manik Sarkar has sought intervention of the Prime Minister Narendra Modi in the reduction of allocation of money for implementing MGNREGA in the state. There should not be any impediment in granting proper allocation for implementation of MGNREGA, but the work is being hampered in the state due to reduced budget by the union rural development ministry, Sarkar said in a letter to Modi yesterday. Sarkar said the state government had expected that the wages in the MGNREGA would be increased and the radius of works would be further increased for creating assets in the rural areas. "But we are receiving information that the Government of India would change the basic structure of the MGNREGA and would confine its works only to a few specific areas, as a result of which the people from rural areas, particularly of Schedule Tribe, Schedule Cast and minority community would be looser," he said. MGNREGA had benefited many people, created permanent assets and strengthened the rural economy of the state, he said. The Centre had allocated Rs 1406.96 crore for the year 2014-15 in labour budget and the state had made a plan accordingly, but the central government recently informed the state that it would receive only Rs 652.01 crore for the same period which is only 46 per cent of the earlier allocation, he said. Tripura topped for consecutive three times in the scheme, but its allocation was reduced. It was learnt from the website of the union rural ministry that the allocation was increased in Rajasthan, Gujarat, West Bengal and Tamil Nadu, the Chief Minister said. Sarkar urged the Prime Minister to immediately intervene in the matter and give necessary directions to the rural ministry to deal the matter sympathetically and increase the labour budget.
Luangsai village situated between Bishnupur and Khoupum. Also calling the act “unfortunate”, Kamei stated that for the people who depended on the road, it was “a great loss.” Saying that it would have been appreciated if the organization claiming responsible for the act had instead strictly monitored the work, the ZYF stated that such act was not expected from people who
claim to work for the cause of the people. It appealed to all to desist from disruptive activities which could impede developmental activities and cause negative impact on the progress of people. “The people of Tamenglong district particularly villages of Khoupum areas are the people who desperately need good connectivity as such causing disturbances to
IN THE COURT OF SHRI.KHRULTO KOSO, JUDGE, FAMILY COURT-II, KOHIMA: NAGALAND
(SUCCESSION CASE NO. 2/2014) Received an application U/S 371 of India Succession Act 1925 for granting of Succession Certificate to the petitioner Smti. Premkumari Raymajhe wife of Lt. Mon Bahadur Chetri, R/o. Old Minister Hill District, Kohima, Nagaland. Fixed for hearing on 04/12/14. Issue Notice for objection if any in any of the popular daily. Party to take steps. Extract copy of this order to concern party. Judge Family Court-II, Kohima: Nagaland
developmental activities particularly road construction work will directly attribute to more woes for people who are continually enduring hardships,” the ZYF stated.
to be involved in the armed revolt in Manipur. The act, which covers large parts of the northeast and Kashmir, also gives security forces powers to enter property and shoot-on-sight. The military says the law is necessary for it to tackle insurgency and that it investigates allegations of abuse against soldiers. Some of the families also complain about the
slow pace of getting justice from the government. Officials in Manipur say the law moves at “its own pace”. Kangujam Memcha, who lost her husband in the Malom massacre, says she is still waiting for justice 14 years later. “The soldiers had the power to kill at will and they did their job. But we have been let down by the government that has been sitting on an inquiry report for ensuring justice to the victims,” she says. But villagers in Malom have not given up their battle to ensure punishment for what they call “killers in uniform” and compensation beyond the “ridiculous value the government puts on a human life.” “Our battle has been like a life sentence,” says Tokpam Somorendra Singh, 70, convener of the Ten Innocent Victims’ Memorial Trust Committee. His 19-year-old son Shantikumar was among the 10 victims. Singh fears the fight might lose momentum just
URGENTLY REqUIRED Field Staff
Contact Mr.Sisir 09883085519
Regd. No. 4286/2014 Date: 3/11/14 By this deed I, the undersigned AKIYALA TNGEN SOOTING (New Name) previously called AKIYALA TNGEN SOOTING AIER (Old Name), doing Student, and resident of, H. No. 296, Padumpukhuri Village, Dimapur, Nagaland, solemnly declare:1. That for and on behalf of myself and remitter issue wholly renounce/relinquish and abandon the use of my former name/ surname as AKIYALA TNGEN SOOTING AIER (Old name) and in place thereof I do hereby assume from this date the name/ surname AKIYALA. TNGEN SOOTING (New name) and so that I and remitter issue may hereafter be called, known and distinguish not by my former name/surname, but assumed name/ surname of AKIYALA TNGEN SOOTING (New name). 2. That for the purpose of evidencing such my determination declare that I shall at all times hereafter in all Lords, deeds and writings and in all proceeding, dealing and transaction, private as well as upon all occasions whatsoever use and sign the name of AKIYALA TNGEN SOOTING (New name) as my name/surname in place and in substitution of my former name/ surname. 3. That, I expressly authorize and request all persons in general and relatives and friends in particular, at all times hereafter to designate and address me, remitter issue by such assumed name/ surname of AKIYALA TNGEN SOOTING (New name) accordingly. DEPONENT Signed sealed and delivered by the above name before me on rd this day the 3 Nov 2014. Notary Public Dimapur, Nagaland
BORDER ROADS ORAGNISATION NOTICE INVITING TENDER (NATIONAL COMPETITIVE BIDDING)
Cost & time of work (a) Cost : Rs. 7.32 lakh (b) Period of completion : 90 days (c) Earnest money: Rs. 15,000/-
Details of tender documents (a) Cost of tender: Rs. 500/(b) Availability : on or after 10 Nov 2014 (c) Submission : up to 1200 hrs on 01 Dec 2014
Tender No. 13 of 2014-15 Supply and stacking of stone metal 53-22.40 mm, stone chips 22.40 mm downgraded, stone chips 13.20 mm downgraded stone chips 11.20 mm downgraded, Sand and Firewood between km 35.00 to km 38.04 on Kohima Jessami Road for Kohima of Resurfacing Work 2014-15 under 89 RCC/15 BRTF in Project Sewak in Nagaland State Tender No. 14 of 2014-15 (a) Cost: Rs. 3.90 (a) Cost of tender: Rs. Supply and stacking of Firewood lakh 500/between km 85.33 to km 104.00 (b) Period of com- (b) Availability : on or on Kohima Jessami Road for ex- pletion : 90 days after 10 Nov 2014 ecution of Premature Resurfacing (c) Earnest mon- (c) Submission : up to Work 2014-15 under 98 RCC/15 ey: Rs. 8, 000/1200 hrs on 01 Dec BRTF in Project Sewak in Naga2014 land State Note: Full notice of tender, any change in above details, tender document (including eligibility criteria) and other details may be obtained from BRO Website www. bro.nic.in (link: tender) or Central public procurement portal www.eprocure. gov.in for any queries, please contract on telephone 0370-2260542
Davp 37102/11/0373/1415
EE (Civ)
(This is the first in a fourpart series on 'This is why Irom Sharmilla Fasts'.)
KVYO CONDOLENCE Kohima Village Youth Organisation (KVYO) condoles the sudden demise of Lt. Meguonyii Xavier Rutsa, father of Kohima Press Club President Xavier Rutsa of P. Khel Kohima Village on 1st November 2014. The KVYO expresses sincere regrets that our members could not appropriately pay our respects due to our silver jubilee celebrations which coincided with the day of the sad demise. While conveying our profound sorrow over the sad demise, we pray to the Almighty to grant peace to the departed soul and strength and solace to the near and dear ones. Ketounei Kire Convenor Organising Committee KVYO Silver Jubilee
BENREU VILLAGE COUNCIL PEREN, NAGALAND
Dated Benreu, the 4rd October 2014
ACKNOWLEDGMENT This press statement is made to acknowledge gratitude of the Benreu Village Council on the amicable settlement with Mangmetong Union Dimapur on the situation arising out of the unfortunate demise of Late Moakumzuk Jamir of Mangmetong Village due to the accidental firing caused by Shri. Heizieluing Meru of Benreu Village on the 31st of October 2014 with a 12 bore gun and not as reported in some of the local dailies. The magnanimity extended by the family members of Late Moakumzuk Jamir and the Mangmetong Union Dimapur in resolving this issue arising out of the unfortunate incident in true Christian spirit is genuinely appreciated. We take this opportunity to convey our profound gratefulness to Shri. T. R. Zeliang, Hon’ble Chief Minister of Nagaland, his lady wife and his Council of Ministers for extending help in various ways from the moment of accident till its final settlement . Benreu Village Council also express its sincere thanks to all our friends and well wishers who have been instrumental in helping us settle this matter amicably. May our Almighty God bless you all. Sd/(TINGBANGBE) Chairman Benreu Village Council
1. The Commander 15 BRTF,PIN-930 015,C/O 99 APO on behalf of President of India invites tender(s) from the eligible contractors for the following work(s):Particular of work
This is as much our fight as of the world beyond where people are denied their right of living a decent life.”
OFFICE OF THE
After welcome message, Press-5
AFFIDAVIT
as a white stone memorial at the bus stop has gathered moss. “Manipur’s future cannot make the past redundant, certainly not Malom that made Sharmila start her marathon fast.
NAGALAND LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY 50 YEARS ANNIVERSARY
NO:AS/GJ/5/2014
Dated, 3rd November, 2014
PRESS COMMUNIQUE The 50 Anniversary of Nagaland Legislative Assembly will be held on 29th November, 2014 at 10:00 A.M. in the Nagaland Legislative Assembly Complex. Smti. Sumitra Mahajan, Hon’ble Speaker, Lok Sabha has kindly consented to be the Chief Guest. th
Highlights of the Programme • Chairman : Minister, Parliamentary Affairs • Dedicatory Prayer : State Chaplain • Unveiling of the Commemorative Monolith • National Anthem • Welcome Address : Hon’ble Speaker, NLA • Greetings : Hon’ble Chief Minister of Nagaland • Acknowledgement and felicitation of Ex-IBMs and Ex-MLAs • Short Speeches : 1) Hon’ble Governor of Nagaland 2) Hon’ble M.P. Lok Sabha 3) Hon’ble Leader of Congress Legislature Party 4) Ex-IBM Representative • “Wake the Song of Jubilee” : NLA Choir • Special Song : Nagaland Chamber Choir • Release of 50 Years Commemorative Souvenir & Memento • Address by Hon’ble Chief Guest • Photo Exhibition (Nagaland Legislative Assembly in Transition) • Vote of Thanks : Hon’ble Deputy Speaker • Jubilee Feast • “Glimpses of Nagaland” & Dinner at State Banquet Hall Notice: Invitation Cards, Programme & Information Brochure to all Ex-IBMs, Ex-MLAs, former Chief Ministers, Speakers, Deputy Speakers, Leaders of Opposition, Secretaries and all retired Officers of Nagaland Legislative Assembly will be sent to the Deputy Commissioners of respective Headquarters by second week of November, 2014. Therefore, all concerned are requested to collect the Invitation Cards from the Office of the respective Deputy Commissioners and may kindly confirm the participation either to the D.C. or Secretary, NLA latest by 20th November, 2014. (A. E. LOTHA) Member Secretary Organizing Committee
4
5 November 2014
public discoursE
Licensed to Fire?
If The 2009 Retirement Act Is Not Amended!
Wednesday
Dimapur
T
he recent incident about the accidental gunfire in which one person succumbed to serious head injury and two others sustained bullet wounds while witnessing a gun salute being accorded to the CM who was attending a festival in a particular village should be viewed as a wakeup call by every sensible citizen as well as by the government. In what was supposed to be an event of public celebration the tragic mishap backfired and converted the incident into an occasion of mourning for the families of the victim and the community. Before the shockwave of this shuddering story simmers down completely, while the wound is still fresh in the mind of everyone, it is pertinent to ask ourselves a few questions. Is gun culture originally our traditional Naga culture? Is gun salute the most appropriate form of salutation a civil society ought to give to a civil minister? Even if one may find a way to explain, is there no better way to express our respect to our honorable guests than to resort to the archaic military style of blank firing in the sky? The military personnel are trained in handling military weapons therefore, they are entitled to have their own way in a military context. A civil society, on the other hand, is expected to observe civil program in a civil and civilized manner. I am of the opinion that welcome and farewell salutes with gunshots is foreign to the traditional Naga culture. Over the past few decades, the Naga society has uncritically gulped down many cultures and beliefs that are totally alien and hostile to our own welfare and wellbeing. Gun culture is one such example. Even before we begin to realize how fast its harmful effect has boomeranged on us, we continue to think that observance of traditional festivals and other social occasions of celebration, including the church sponsored New Year Day program, is considered incomplete without the accompaniment of fireworks and firepower. Today, festive occasions have turned out to be a platform for people to brandish their guns of all made. For fear
of being hit by stray bullets from the barrels of amateur shooters, some people opt to use their wisdom and remain indoor during such fanfare. Every year a large number of unaccounted people are being shot in hunting expeditions and other accidental misfire and shootouts. So widespread has become the use of gun that hunting is no longer safe even for hunters. Most of the time such tragic occurrences are left unreported and are settled outside the legal courtroom among the members involved in the act. The most common excuse offered by most culprits in such situation is to fix responsibility on the evil spirit who allegedly bewitches their eyesight, and thereby evade legal prosecution. For a generation that has come of age, I think a superstitious explanation like this is too cheap an idea for anyone to buy. In reality, it is the defective vision of human eyes and the inexperienced hands of the person who is the ultimate culprit. It takes sharp eyesight, physical fitness and training for a person to be able to handle a gun. With the proliferation of gun at the present rate, unless we start to regulate its use and stop the habit of passing the buck, tragedy is bound to strike any one anytime. The gun is as useful a weapon in the hands of a trained and responsible person as it is dangerous in the hands of a wrong person. Sadly, this handy device is often in the hands of illegal users who do not possess a certified license and who are either under aged or over aged. When it finds its way into the hands of persons who are mentally unstable, the consequence can be devastating. The licensing authority and law enforcing agencies should see that guns are sold only to the right persons only after proper verification, and only the authorized persons should use them for the right purpose. In this way, we can minimize the possibility of putting innocent lives into unnecessary jeopardy. Rümatho Nyusou, SBS, Zubza
businEss Maruti Swift, Datsun GO fail Global NCAP safety test New Delhi, November 4 (AgeNcies): Maruti Suzuki India’s hatchback Swift and Nissan’s Datsun GO have failed crash tests conducted by Global NCAP, showing “high risk of lifethreatening injuries” but the companies say they conform to all the regulations currently applicable in India. According to the Global NCAP, an umbrella body of consumer car safety testing bodies, crash tests of Nissan’s Datsun GO
and Maruti-Suzuki’s Swift demonstrated “a high risk of life-threatening injuries with both cars receiving zero-star safety rating for their adult occupant protection”. “These risks would be significantly reduced if the cars had to comply with the UN test regulation for frontal and side impact,” Global NCAP said. As per its test, Global NCAP said Maruti Suzuki Swift “scored zero stars for adult occupant protection and just one star for child
occupant protection”. “The Swift’s vehicle structure showed signs of collapsing in the crash and was rated as unstable,” it said, adding the test was conducted at a speed of 64 km/h. The Datsun GO also scored zero stars for adult occupant protection and just two stars for child occupant protection. “The Datsun GO’s vehicle structure collapsed in the crash and was rated as unstable,” Global NCAP said.
1) If a person enters into service at the age of 35 yrs (ST or with age relaxation), he or she will retire at the length of service 25 yrs of service and will never reach 35yrs length of service. 2) If a person enters into service after his/her Class 12, graduation/post graduation means at the age of 18/21/23 years, he/she will retire at the age of 53/56/58 yrs and shall never reach 60 yrs age superannuation for retirement. 3) If big gap between the juniors and seniors with no one to bridge up for proper change of guard (guiding the junior ones by the senior ones) it will lead to inefficiency in governance due to lack of experience in office procedures/ skills/filing process. 4) The junior employees shall also follow the same fate like seniors who are retiring prematurely either by length of service or age superannuation at the most by 5yrs. 5) If one says he/she has no interest to support the amendment of the Act, he/she is selfish or looking for his convenience/interest but not for those colleagues whose case is different from him/her. 6) Denying that 10% are retiring by 60 yrs superannuation and 90% retiring by length of 35 of age which is too improportionate/unreasonable. 7) Citing the case of Kerela or Mizoram for retirement is quite irrelevant with the Nagaland state status (16 point agreement) or political reasons for having higher number of govt. employees than other states. 8) If denying the philosophy of ancient thought of Plato and Aristotle that 50 to 60 yrs is the wisdom age which the Nagaland State govt. is not utilizing the service of those who are within this age group due to defective 2009 retirement Act. 9) The unemployed youth are desperately shouting for solving unemployment without checking the specific age-tampering/backdoor appointment it will continue with the same problem by genuine candidates and also without knowing that the unemployment doesn’t confine to office jobs only. 10) The state employees got 6th ROP very late due to inactive action/initiative of the then team of CANSSEA Office-bearers by retirees during late 2000s. The same team kept silent on 2009 Retirement Act and even the previous team also could not raise the issue and approach the govt. for review of 2009 Retirement Act. 11) The High Court could have passed its support or provision to the said Act in 2009 with the word ‘subject to amendment’ if the NG-
SEWA team of office-bearers could attend the last hours/hearing verdict but they abstained from it for lack of their little patience. 12) “Democracy is the govt. of the people, for the people and by the people” as defined by Abraham Lincoln but if Nagaland State cannot review the retirement act according to changing time after a lapse of 5 yrs it will be something like “Democracy is the govt. of (cut-off ) from the people, for (far away from the people) and by (buying votes) the people” 13) If the 2009 Retirement Act is not good for the present employees it will not be good even for the unemployees directly or indirectly and therefore should not be bitterly criticised without reasons for the long run. 14) If the present CANSSEA team without giving chance to its members or non-affiliated Associations for review of the said act, it is denying/depriving the inner voice of truth. 15) If an employee is retiring earlier than (60 yrs), pension payment to him/her is longer without utilizing his/her service by the govt. and vice-versa. And longer pension payment period is causing more expenditure to the state Ex-Chequer. 16) If the CANSSEA supports 2009 Retirement Act, it is against the welfare of the 90% senior employees from Secretaries/Directors down to Gr-IV who are retiring on length of 35 years length of service. 17) If the CANSSEA does not consult the views of the Nagaland Doctors Association, Nagaland Civil Service Association, Engineers’ Association, Nagaland Police Service Association by supporting 2009 Retirement Act, those Associations should stop the former from going further in committing further blunder to ignore the welfare of majority employees. 18) For the Forum, its members may retire happily but they shall continue to fight for justice for our juniors with reasons for an early amendment which the former and present CANSSEA teams could not understand the matter and take it up since 2009 till today. 19) Enough reasons were there in 2009 Retirement Act and there are also enough reasons for amendment of the Act after 5 years which the NGSEF is ready to answer why not the Act be amended. 20) Retirement Act, 2009 was passed during DAN II but DAN III is the right Ministry with new leadership has to discuss the agenda even in its ensuing General Conference on 6 Nov. 2014 as it is a par-
The Morung Express
ment servant, Mokokchung terming the NGSEF as “Iscariot Judas is amused” is a desperate post statement due to his team’s failure to convince the people and the govt. in 2009 by going to court as a challenge but not with a positive/polite approach to stop the 2009 Retirement Act. 27) Again, who is Mulang, Lower Chandmari by exposing his foolishness telling that senior employees are depending on the LDAs and Assistants for computer works? Computers/electronics are lifeless instruments necessary for calculations, recording and not for decision-making, drafting /office procedures and experiences which the senior employees are utilizing them as their assistants but not to be controlled by them. In other word, our government cannot be run by electronics or remote control system but needs human touch and wisdom which Mulang, the so called Class I Officer who himself is lacking and more selfish than the NGSEF members. Come out you two and face the reality openly, do not continue to play ‘hide and seek game’ anymore with your ulterior motive by hiding your real identity. 28) Hats off to Kijathung Lotha, Nungsang Ao, Vikato Assumi, Wati Pongner, Tongdentsuyong of Mokokchung who are in full support of NGSEF with their rejoinder under the caption “Rejoinder on 2009 Retirement Act from Public Services” which appeared in the Readers’ Post Nagaland Post Dated Oct. 30, 2014. 29) This is the first of its kind in the history of Nagaland State that Cabinet Minister’s rank is not given to school education, Nagaland being Human Resources Development having the highest of employees (27,000) with the highest expenditure. This is a sign of immaturity in decision-making in the formation of a popular govt. All education matters/issues are cabinet chapters where the Hon’ble Parliamentary Secretary who can do better than may other Ministers cannot attend the Cabinet meeting but to convince the Cabinet Council first which is very unfortunate on the part of our politicians, giving Cabinet ranks to other negligible/small departments.
ty policy. 21) Retirement or pension payment to the retirees will continue even if amendment is made but it will be very slow due to variation of the date of birth of the employees. 22) The 2009 Retirement Act was passed without the voice of the opposition party but if our government is really a welfare state, the voice of the people and even the opposition party which is in full support of the amendment be taken into consideration irrespective of party colours. 23) To review and amend the 2009 Retirement Act, there should be a special sitting of the NLA in the middle of November 2014 to pass an ordinance for six months w.e.f. 1st Oct., 2011 for which the Cabinet must have taken a Cabinet decision with a Cabinet Memo for the proposed ensuing NLA special sitting and that can be regularized in the first normal Assembly Session. 24) If the Hon’ble CM, and the previous Chief Secretary, P&AR, NGOs could give their positive comments to review and amend the Act, who is the present CANSSEA’s team to oppose it which is unbecoming on its part when the NGSEF could reach almost all the 60 Legislators since June/July 2013 where hardly one legislator so far is in support of the said Act. 25) There was CANSSEA executive meeting on the 19th September on the issue of ACAUT and the length of service and it was concluded with an understanding that every working Association has to study those two issues and the NGSEF could reach all the Associations with its representation/working paper including NCS, NSSA, Doctors’ Association, Engineers’ Association, Police Association to keep their comments ready and submit as and when CANSSEA calls for its next executive meeting probably in the middle of October 2014 but without calling such crucial executive meeting openly for the two issues, a statement was issued to support the ACAUT and resolved to support the 2009 Retirement Act, suppressing the voices of CANSSEA members and other various working Associations irrespective of affiliated or non-affiliated, which is a common cause. And if CANSSEA leaders cannot uphold the interest of its majority employees, even junior employees on the ground that many juniors have been doing the works of the HODs without enjoying HODs’/senior facilities, they (CANSSEA leaders) have to be corrected or even by impeachment to protect its constitution. 26) Who is Tia? Rtd. Govern-
Ruovihulie Angami Joint Director of School Education, Nagaland President, Nagaland School Education Administrative Officers’ Association (NSEAOA) Co-founder, Adviser & Spokesman Nagaland Govt. Senior Employee’s Forum (NGSEF)
Readers may please note that the contents of the articles, letters and opinions published do not reflect the outlook of this paper nor of the Editor in any form.
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LEISURE
Simple Rules - There is just one simple rule: “Fill in the grid so that every row, every column, and every 3x3 box contains the digits 1 through 9.”
SUDOKU Game Number # 3046
DAILY CROSS WORD
CROSSWORD # 3053
DIMAPUR Civil Hospital:
STD CODE: 03862
Metro Hospital: Faith Hospital: Shamrock Hospital Zion Hospital: Police Control Room Police Traffic Control East Police Station West Police Station CIHSR (Referral Hospital) Dimapur hospital Apollo Hospital Info Centre: Railway: Indian Airlines Chumukedima Fire Brigade Nikos Hospital and Research Centre Nagaland Multispecialty Health & Research Centre
Answer Number # 3045
KOHIMA
Police Control Room: North Police Station: South Police Station: Fire Brigade: Naga Hospital: Oking Hospital: Bethel Nursing Home:
232224; Emergency229529, 229474 227930, 231081 228846 228254 231864, 224117, 227337 228400 232106 227607 232181 242555/ 242533 224041, 248011 230695/9402435652 131/228404 229366 282777 232032, 231031 248302, 09856006026
STD CODE: 0370
Northeast Shuttles
100/2244279 2222222 2222111 2222952 2222916 2243339 2224202
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Psalm FOREVER
GUIDES
COMFORT
WALK
ROD
SHADOW
STAFF FEAR VALLEY PATHS QUIET
GOODNESS LOVE DWELL HOUSE LEADS
GREEN
LIFE
SHEPHERD
ANOINT
LORD
OIL
LIE
TABLE
PASTURES
WANT
WATERS
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P L E S H H O S N K G Q R K F
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MOKOKCHUNG:
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R P A N R F W O D A H S U P A
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ACROSS 1. Information 5. A single-masted ship 10. Smack 14. Iridescent gem 15. Crown 16. Novice 17. Peddle 18. Become bubbly 20. Extract 22. Frying pan 23. One time around 24. Requires 25. Gorgeously 32. German iris 33. Chalice 34. Citrus drink 37. Devil tree 38. Inflexible 39. Among 40. S 41. Shelter 42. A loud sleeping sound 43. Being filled with wonder 45. Quench 49. How old you are 50. Unemotional 53. Affinity 57. Recognized 59. Anagram of “Note”
60. Skedaddled 61. Absurd 62. A single time 63. Charges 64. Adult male singing voice 65. Harvest
DOWN 1. An amount of medicine 2. Pinnacle 3. After-bath powder 4. Word of praise 5. Treeless plain 6. Elevator (British) 7. Buffoon 8. Mining finds 9. Recreational area 10. Inscribed pillar 11. Fine thread 12. Cambered 13. Verse writers 19. A type of plastic 21. Rodents 25. Portend 26. Anagram of “Sire” 27. The products of human creativity 28. Pointed arch 29. Prods 30. Good person 31. Cover
34. Out of control 35. Calamitous 36. Biblical garden 38. Uncooked 39. Forefather 41. Bisect 42. Anagram of “Sing” 44. Plunderer 45. Swallow hurriedly 46. Parental brother 47. Master of ceremonies 48. Nobles 51. Modify 52. Eat 53. Gambling game 54. Sharpen 55. Ancient Peruvian 56. Chick’s sound 58. Buff Ans to CrossWord 3052
DIMAPUR: 03862 232201/101 (O) 9436017479 (OC) CHUMUKEDIMA: 03862 282777/101 (O) 9856158740 (OC) WOKHA: 03860 242215/101 (O) 9862039399 (OC) MOKOKCHUNG: 0369 2226225/101 (O) 9436012949 (OC) PHEK: 8414853765 (O) 9862130954(OC) ZUNHEBOTO: 03867 280304/101 (O) 9856156876 (OC)
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5 Pangti village celebrates Govt. stalled investigation in corruption charges: NPCC
LOCAL
The Morung Express
arrival of ‘Naga’ & ‘Pangti’
Dimapur, November 4 (mexN): The Nagaland Pradesh Congress Committee (NPCC) today stated that its stand on “corruption and misrule” charges against the NPF led DAN government has been finally “vindicated by none other than the coalition partner of DAN.” Referring to the BJP statement which appeared in local dailies on
November 4, NPCC Media Cell stated “the state BJP has openly acknowledged the financial misappropriation committed by the NPF government in the state during DAN-I and DAN-II.” However, NPCC said, “Unless the state BJP leaders were in deep slumber for the past 12 years, it (BJP) could not have missed out
Wednesday
5 November 2014
the countless issues of corruption and mis-governance charges raised earlier by the NPCC.” During the past decade, the NPCC said, it had filed a number of corruption charges against the NPF ministers and functionaries with the state Vigilance Commission. “However, the state govt had used all resources at its disposal to stonewall the entire
investigation process. The people who are now questioning the NPCC through the hidden cloak of BJP Media Cell are fully aware as to what steps and painstaking efforts the NPCC had taken all these years to expose the massive corruption and misgovernance of the NPF govt.” The NPCC further cautioned that the “long arm of law” will one day or the
Dimapur
other catch those leaders “who indulge in blatant corruption and misrule.” Recent developments in other parts of the country where political leaders were convicted by the Court and sentenced to prison after more than 17-20 years on charges of corruption serves a reminder that justice may be delayed, but it can never be denied, it added.
‘Spiritual Rejuvenation’ of Salt Christian College
Forest Minister Nicky Kire cuts a cake along with others to celebrate the return of ‘Pangti’ and ‘Naga’ in Pangti village on November 3.
WoKha, November 4 (mexN): Pangti villagers welcomed the two satellite-tagged Amur Falcons, ‘Naga’ & ‘Pangti,’ at an event organized at Watch Tower cum Resting Shed in Pangti on November 3, facilitated by the Nagaland Forest Department. The two birds were among three, which were satellite tagged last year on November 7. The satellite tagging was a collaborative effort of the Wildlife Institute of India (WII), the Convention on Migratory Species (CMS-UNEP), Birdlife Hungary, Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change (MOEFCC) and the Nagaland Forest Department. Minister of Forest Dr. Nicky Kire joined the locals in celebrating the arrival of ‘Naga’ and ‘Pangti’. Village functionaries, govt. departments, organizations and individuals involved in the protection of the Amur falcons all came together to pay tribute to the Amur Falcons which have put Nagaland on the global map as “The Falcon Capital of the World,” a press release informed.
Representatives cut a cake celebrating the safe return of the two falcons. The third satellite tagged Amur Falcon ‘Wokha,’ which remained in South Africa for reasons unknown was also remembered fondly during the celebration, the release said. Pangti village had also organized a welcome programme on October 1, acknowledging the mass return of the Amur Falcons. “The journey of the three Amur falcons ‘Naga’, ‘Pangti’ & ‘Wokha’ has been a source of fascination, discovery and endless excitement for bird enthusiasts all over the world and especially for the people of Nagaland,” the release stated. “Though the journey of ‘Wokha’ ended in South Africa, ‘Naga’ & ‘Pangti’ have been keeping everyone enthralled, the scientific community and the locals included.” As of now, according to the release, Pangti Village has been receiving numerous visitors - locals, national and international visitors from students to researchers to the media, notably BBC and National Geographic,
who come to witness the spectacular roosting phenomenon of the Amur Falcons. In just a span of three weeks, Pangti has received more than 1200 visitors, according to a record being kept by the Amur Falcon Roosting Area Union. The release added that many positive changes have been coming up in Pangti, where the locals themselves have initiated activities like homestays, guides for visitors, tea stalls, small shops, etc. “Against the general perception of Nagas, these locals have proved to the world that they can change from hunters to protectors provided that they are made aware and suitable livelihood interventions are made,” the release asserted. “At such a juncture, the people need to have encouragement and support from the Government and NGOs in whichever way possible so that such enthusiasm for conservation does not die down in a place like Nagaland where hunting is rooted deep in the culture and tradition of the locals.”
Dimapur, November 4 (mexN): A day long ‘Spiritual Rejuvenation’ of Salt Christian College was held on November 3 at the Meren Chapel Hall in the college campus Dimapur. The annual event of the college was initiated and sponsored by Dr. Panger, Founder/ Director of the college. A press release stated that all together 400 par-
ticipants, including students, faculty fraternity and staff attended. While speaking at the occasion, the guest speaker, Rev. Andrew Long from USA exhorted based on the Gospel of John Chapter Three. Inspiring and challenging message was delivered on the importance of being born again spiritually, the release said. He also stressed on the concept
of sin and how it affects one’s spiritual life. He also brought out eschatological message to warn and help individual to prepare to accept new life in Christ before the second coming of Jesus Christ. Earlier, in the first session, the programme was chaired by Rev. Thebemo Yanthan, Campus minister and he gave the keynote address with reference to
‘DDADU is the only auto drivers’ union’ Dimapur, November 4 (mexN): In response to a news item regarding autorickshaw drivers refusing to wear uniforms in Dimapur, which has been published in local dailies, Dimapur District Autorickshaw Drivers’ Union (DDADU) president has clarified that there is only one registered auto
drivers’ union and that is DDADU. “The news item published by the so called auto drivers’ is a non-existent body trying to tarnish and damage the good image of DDADU,” stated DDADU president, K Hokaito Zhimomi in a rejoinder. “Further, the person who released the press note
is neither a member nor an executive member of DDADU. In short he is not a bonafide member of DDADU.” The statements made in the press note by itself, Zhimomi said, “infer his ignorance about the true governance and functioning of the genuine Dimapur District Autorickshaw Drivers’ Union (DDADU).”
AKM supports Hindi teachers' demand
Dimapur, November 4 (mexN): Extending support to the stand of Aggrieved Hindi Teachers (AHT) Mokokchung in demanding release of their pending salaries of six months, the Ao Students’ Conference (AKM) has requested the department concerned to take up the issue at the earliest and on serious note, so normal classes can resume.
The organization in a press release stated that due to such kind of “serious lapses” by the department, the career of the students are disrupted and hampered. “When such situations are created,” the AKM warned, it won’t remain “mute spectator.” The AKM, while expressing concern shared their empathy to the suffering faced by the teachers who
have been “facing immense hardship during the few months.” It also expressed regret that the teachers have been forced to go for agitation due to “step motherly treatment” meted out by department concerned. The AKM stated that even after several appeals, the state education department has failed to solve the issue, thereby, affecting the efficiency of the teacher.
Essay competition for college Driving training for underprivileged youth and schools students Dimapur, November 4 (mexN): Janajati Shiksha Samiti, Nagaland is organizing an essay competition for the college and higher secondary/high school students in Nagaland. College students have to write on the topic, “Contribution of Padmabhushan Gaidinliu in fostering education and progress” with word limit of 2000. For higher secondary/high schools, the topic is “Life and achievements of Padmabhushan Gaidinliu,” with word limit of 1500. The last date of submission is December 5, 2014. According to the organizing committee, the three best essays from each category will be chosen for cash
awards of Rs. 5000/ 3000/ 2000 in both the groups. The essay can be written both in Hindi and English. There will be separate awards for both languages. Each institution can submit only two entries. The essay, the release informed, should be neatly typed or handwritten on A4 size paper leaving a margin of 2cms on all sides. Awards will be given in a function in the month of January 2015. The decision of the organizing committee will be final and binding, the release added. The essay should be submitted to: Janajati Shiksha Samiti, Kevijau colony, house no. 311, Dimapur – 797112, Contact number – 9436832199.
Trainees of the driving programme with officials.
Dimapur, November 4 (mexN): A skill development training on driving (LMV) for under privileged youths under Centre for Practical Livelihood Training (CPLT) was held from October 6 to 30
at State Stadium, Dimapur. The training, attended by 20 people, was conducted by M/s Drive Away proprietor, Chingloi Phom, and sponsored by North Eastern Development Finance Corporation Ltd. (NEDFi).
During the valedictory function, Thanlang GB, Phom blessed the event, H. Molem, Senior Enforcement Inspector, (MVI) Dimapur, exhorted the students on traffic rules, Dos & Don’ts. Meanwhile, Vimeyiel
Richa, NEDFi, Branch Manager, Dimapur reminded the trainees to be cautious while driving. Staff of NEDFi, wellwishers, friends and family members attended the function.
Battle of the BaNds: Papersky wins Training conducted on 5th MI Census Dimapur, November 4 (mexN): The Department of Irrigation & Flood Control, Dimapur conducted a district level training on 5th MI Census on October 31, 2014 at the office of the Executive Engineer, Investigation Cell, Dimapur. The training was jointly conducted by three offices - EE Dimapur Division, SE Circle-1 and EE InvestiPapersky members receive the award Morung Express News Dimapur | November 4
Indie-grunge influenced Papersky finished on top winning the Battle of the Bands (BoB) contest which culminated at the DDSC Stadium on November 4. The Dimapurbased group of four, led by vocalist Jongma, Neisakhou on guitar, Augustine on bass and Yanger on the drums, emerged from a pool of 11 promising bands grabbing the BoB title after more than a month on the road. Papersky’s sound is described as a spunky base with a
Individual honours: Vocals - Tshering (LINES OF NOTES) Guitar - Wati (FUNK FUZZ) Drummer - Hemand (STEREOTYPE) Bassist - Augustine (PAPERSKY) Three months Scholarship from Hillspraise Music Academy to the most promising artist - Nungshitemsu (The Magic Bean vocalist) grunge beat. With the title and a cash prize of Rs. one lakh, the band also won the opportunity to interact with guitar virtuoso Vinnie Moore. The band further received the most ‘likes’ on Facebook as the contest progressed. Funk Fuzz from Mokokchung had to be content with the runner-up title. Ko-
hima-based Stereotype won direct entry to the Hornbill International Rock Contest 2014 as the ‘judges’ choice’. The band was also adjudged ‘the most promising band’ and won 1000 watts worth of sound equipment sponsored by Zip Sound, besides garnering the most views of their taped performance uploaded on YouTube.
gation Cell. Altogether 45 Census Enumerators and Block Level Officer attended the training, informed a press release issued by Er. Ghukhui Zhimomi, Executive Engineer, Irrigation & Flood Control Dimapur Division. E. Lithungo, District Statistical Officer, Dimapur delivered a short note on basic approach on conduct of Census Operation.
Er. Lhokashe Swu, JE Dimapur Division, was the resource person for the technical session. The enumerators and BLO were briefed of their respective assignment and process of conduct of 5th MI Census in their jurisdiction. The census in Dimapur district is expected to begin from later part of November 2014, the release informed.
Awareness prog held for entrepreneurs
Dimapur, November 4 (mexN): A oneday awareness programme on barcode for micro and small enterprises units and prospective entrepreneurs was organised by Br. MSME-DI, old industrial complex Dimapur at Siddhartha Professional Academy, Dimapur. The programme was attended by I Athuba Lusang, Asst. Director I/C state office KVIC as chief guest, Senti Jamir, ADO NKVIB & IIE member dimapur as guest of honor and Tali Longchar, Deputy Director
I/C MSME-DI, Dimapur and N Govindaraj, Asst. Director, MSME-DI, Dimapur. A press release from the academy informed that Tali Longchar briefed about the necessity of Barcode in products and various reimbursement schemes on it by Ministry of Micro Small Medium Enterprise (MSME) Govt. of India. Meanwhile, Senti Jamir asked the participants to be more active in their respective field and do all the necessary registration to avail the benefits given by the government, while stating
people in Nagaland should think beyond government job and try to promote their own creativity to generate the revenue required. Meanwhile, the chief guest stated government is ready to promote entrepreneurs, but on condition they should be trained enough in the skills required and try to build brand of Nagaland in products like handicraft, Naga shawls, artifacts etc. “Our people are extremely talented in handicraft and there is good demand for it,” he stated.
the word “Salt” that relates to the name of the college. He urged the students to live with discipline in everyday living in speech and in deeds. Lecturer Temsulila chaired the second session. Lively praise and worship from EU team and special songs were presented by SCC girls and boy hostellers and SCC TE students. The programme
concluded with alter call where 17 students came forward voluntarily, confessed and accepted Jesus Christ as their own personal savior for the first time in life and many recommitted their lives to God, the release infomred. Vote of thanks was delivered by Principal, Dr. R. S. Maurya. He marked October 30 to be observed for Spiritual Rejuvenation.
MEx FILE Seminar at NCD office Dimapur, November 4 (mexN): The All India Shiksha Sangharsh Yatra-2014 is organizing a seminar, sponsored by Naga Council Dimapur (NCD), on November 6, 10:00 am onwards at Unity Hall, Naga Council Office here. Therefore, NCD general secretary, Ntsemo Ngullie has requested all invitees, including head of schools and principals of colleges in Dimapur to attend the seminar as “it is very important to resist the twin dangers of commercialization and communalization of education.” The resource persons for the seminar are Prof Haragopal, National Fellow, ICSSR, TISS, Hyderabad and Sunjet Singh, member of All India Forum for Right to Education, the release informed. The invitees for the seminar are: Councillors, tribal presidents/ secretaries, all Dimapur Urban Colony Council Chairmen’s Federation, chairmen/secretaries GBs Union, women hoho, DNSU and senior citizens.
Kohima Yanthan Okho condemns Kohima, November 4 (mexN): The Kohima Yanthan Okho has expressed shock and dismay over the physical assault on one of its senior “family” members, R. Yanthan at Doyang on October 28. “The physical assault case is very serious shameful for the reasons that it is an insult to all elderly members of the society; it is a total disrespect to well established tradition of respecting the elders and also an insult to Kyong Hoho since R. Yanthan is a former Chairman.” A press statement issued by Kohima Yanthan Okho convenor, Jonas Yanthan further urged Kyong Hoho to “take up the matter seriously in right earnest both at the customary court level as well as Police proceedings against the culprits without fear or favor.”
GBs Union Dimapur warns Dimapur, November 4 (mexN): The GBs Union Dimapur has alleged that some former GBs and individuals are practicing “unfair means pretending themselves as GB’s and are using GB’s writing pads and official seal thereby issuing certificates to public.” Therefore, the GBs Union Dimapur has warned the people not to commit such illegal practices. “Any person who is not government appointed GB that uses GBs writing pads and seal if caught shall be dealt with as per law,” stated a press release from GBs Union Dimapur chairman, MY Ngullie and general secretary, Yeheto Zhimo. Further, it cautioned the public to verify the genuineness of the GBs before obtaining any certificate. “Any person producing false certificate shall also be liable for punishment as per provision of the law.”
Application invited for Dimapur Carnival 2014 Dimapur, November 4 (mexN): The Dimapur Carnival 2014 (earlier Dimapur Night Bazar) will be held from December 15-20. Therefore, any group/ party or individual interested in opening stall have been asked to submit an application to the Executive Officer, Dimapur Municipal Council (DMC) & Convenor, Stall Committee, Dimapur Carnival 2014, mentioning the type of stall and size/space requirement. Last date of receiving application is November 21. All applications are to be submitted in the office of the Executive Officer, DMC, informed Atokhe Aye, Executive Officer, DMC & Convenor, Stall Committee.
WAPO study tour to Sikkim Kohima, November 4 (mexN): The Finance Committee of Western Angami Public Organization (WAPO) went on a study tour to Sikkim to study about the Sikkim Organic Mission and Eco Tourism and Homestay from October 25 to 29. The team also attended a PowerPoint presentation on organic farming by PT Bhutia, Director of Horticulture, Government of Sikkim. Besides, the team also experienced the hotels of Mayfair, Sai Residency, Hidden Forest, Cheery Resort, and Sukkhim Homestay. This was informed in a press release issued by N Khatsu, Secretary, WAPO.
ZBYJV sports meet cum choir competition JaluKie, November 4 (mexN): The Zeme Baptist Youth Jalukie valley (ZBYJV) 9th sports meet cum choir competition was held from October 24 – 26 at Immanuel Zeme Baptist Church, New Jalukie on the theme “Learn to do good.” Dennis Zeliang, President, NPF Peren division was the chief guest and Namnabi Hegui the guest of honor. A press release from ZBYJV chairman, Chilak Pame informed that Dennis Zeliang stressed on the importance of brotherhood and expressed his desire to have same mind with same feeling to move forward in the field of sports and music. Namnabi Hegui meanwhile encouraged the youth to be like sharp arrows to hit the targets and achieve the goals. Rev. D. Haisuangbe President, ZBA delivered an inspiring message during the Sunday morning service on the theme “Learn to do good.”
6
IN-FOCUS
The Power of Truth
The Morung Express WEDnEsDAy 5 novEmbEr 2014 volumE IX IssuE 305
From ‘tribe’ to ‘peoples’
H
ave Nagas lost their ability to imagine an alternative to the status quo? Have Nagas become so compliant that referring to themselves as “tribes or tribals” is the norm? If so, then it is completely inconsistent with the search for justice and peace. A dignified Naga future involves forever removing the colonial categorization of ‘tribe and tribals.’ Hence, a call for a Naga imagination that creates options to embrace concepts such as ‘first nations’ and ‘indigenous peoples’ or another term that will more fully represent who the Nagas are. Rejecting the colonial construct of ‘tribe’ would be a critical leap forward, away from the plaque of ‘tribalism,’ that reduces people to a non-human entity. The collective Naga imagination would address not just the colonial categorization of peoples, but also democratically challenge the legalization of ‘tribes’ which occurred through the Sixteen Point Agreement. An underlying consequence of the Agreement was to reduce the Naga peoples’ status as peoples to a “scheduled tribe” under the “Sixth Schedule” of the Indian Constitution. In doing so, it legally limited the Naga people’s natural right to define their own history, identity and aspirations. Imagination as a praxis is essential in developing a diverse and deep understanding of who we are and who we are not as a peoples. It is a process through which all cultures can mingle and dialogue with one another, thereby providing the space and opportunity to grow together. Stimulating the Naga imagination needs to take place in a fluid open space where people can actively participate as they prepare for the possibilities and challenges that lie ahead. This process is essential in order for Nagas to reclaim their destinies and pursue their aspirations. Restoring the Naga imagination is essential for decolonizing the mind, which is also a means of rehumanizing and repairing our broken dignity and lost respect. Such a Naga imagination is a positive response to the existing political, economic, cultural and social subjugation. The restoration process involves people telling their own stories that enables them to move towards a shared future; one in which all peoples are fully human. This involves deconstructing and facing the past, not as victim, but as survivors with genuine possibilities for a dignified future. The process of a Naga imagination is imperative for creating and enabling a successful political decolonization, cultural reconstruction and exercising authentic freedom. And, eventually, it should also include creating a new, representative and inclusive language that provides opportunities of renaming with relevance and dignity. Hence, it is critical that Nagas no longer identify themselves as ‘tribes.’ Not only are they colonial in construct, but have negative implications and damage a people’s self-worth. Naga leaders, academicians, intellectuals and teachers have a responsibility in enabling the people to make this shift in thinking, conditioning and attitude from one of tribe to that of peoples.
lEfT wiNg |
Ben Hirschler Reuters
Ebola-carrying bats may be heroes as well as villains
B
ats are living up to their frightening reputation in the world's worst Ebola outbreak as prime suspects for spreading the deadly virus to humans, but scientists believe they may also shed valuable light on fighting infection. Bats can carry more than 100 different viruses, including Ebola, rabies and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), without becoming sick themselves. While that makes them a fearsome reservoir of disease, especially in the forests of Africa where they migrate vast distances, it also opens the intriguing possibility that scientists might learn their trick in keeping killers like Ebola at bay. "If we can understand how they do it then that could lead to better ways to treat infections that are highly lethal in people and other mammals," said Olivier Restif, a researcher at the University of Cambridge in Britain. Clues are starting to emerge following gene analysis, which suggest bats' capacity to evade Ebola could be linked with their other stand-out ability -- the power of flight. Flying requires the bat metabolism to run at a very high rate, causing stress and potential cell damage, and experts think bats may have developed a mechanism to limit this damage by having parts of their immune system permanently switched on. The threat to humans from bats comes en route to the dinner plate. Bushmeat - from bats to antelopes, squirrels, porcupines and monkeys - has long held pride of place on menus in West and Central Africa. The danger of contracting Ebola lies in exposure to infected blood in the killing and preparation of animals. Scientists studying Ebola since its discovery in 1976 in Democratic Republic of Congo, then Zaire, have long suspected fruit bats as being the natural hosts, though the link to humans is sometimes indirect as fruit dropped by infected bats can easily be picked up by other species, spreading the virus to animals such as monkeys. This nexus of infection in wildlife leads to sporadic Ebola outbreaks following human contact with blood or other infected animal fluids. This no doubt happened in the current outbreak, although the scale of the crisis now gripping Liberia, Sierra Leone and Guinea, which has killed around 5,000 people, reflects subsequent public health failures. Bats' role in spreading Ebola is probably a function both of their huge numbers, where they rank second only to rodents among mammals in the world, as well as their unusual immune system, according to Michelle Baker of the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Australia's national science agency. Baker, who is intrigued by bats' ability to live in "equilibrium" with viruses, published a paper with colleagues in the journal Nature last year looking at bat genomes. They found an unexpected concentration of genes for repairing DNA damage, hinting at a link between flying and immunity. As well as tolerating viruses, bats are also amazingly longlived. The tiny Brandt's bat, a resident of Europe and Asia, has been recorded living for more than 40 years, even though it is barely the size of a mouse. Bats also rarely get cancer. "We are just at the beginning," Baker said in a telephone interview. "But if we can understand how bats are dealing with these viruses and if we can redirect the immune system of other species to react in the same way, then that could be a potential therapeutic approach." One reason why Ebola is so deadly to people is that the virus attacks the immune system and when the system finally comes back it goes into over-drive, causing extra damage. Ebola works in part by blocking interferon, an anti-virus molecule, which Baker has found to be "up-regulated", meaning it is found in higher levels, in bats.
THE EDIT PAGE
C O M M E N T A R Y
Jim Wallis Sojourners
What Can Mandela's Jail Cell Teach Us About Leadership?
I
believe that Nelson Mandela was the greatest political leader of the 20th century — because of his 27 years of spiritual formation in prison. Visiting Mandela’s jail cell on Robben Island was the most emotional moment of my visit to South Africa this past summer. How could such a small place so change the world? I found this quote by Mandela when I visited the Apartheid Museum in Johannesburg on my last day in South Africa. It’s about how “the cell” drove him much deeper into his interior life. I think his words are a good reflection for leaders: “The cell is an ideal place to know yourself. People tend to measure themselves by external accomplishments, but jail allows a person to focus on internal ones, such as honesty, sincerity, simplicity, humility, generosity and an absence of variety. You learn to look into yourself.” Let’s reflect on that quote, both personally as leaders in the faith, and politically as we confront a very depressing election. Know yourself. That is such different advice from what our candidates and other leaders get from their advisors and pollsters and boards of directors who want them to know their audience, their constituency, their potential voters or consumers — but not so much themselves. Leaders are often being told to “be who they need you to be,” and seldom are they invited to go deeper into themselves. External accomplishments. Leaders’ lives are dominated by exteriority — both in putting yourself and your ideas out there and by the feedback you get in return. That’s natural for leading in the public sphere, but it can lead to defining yourself entirely by the outward life — what you think and what people think of you — to the great and dangerous neglect of the inward life. And that easily deteriorates into deciding what you think by what others think or want from you — how their perceptions define your self-projection. The degeneration into “spinning” what leaders say and do is most painfully evident in an election season like this one. Ask yourself if the candidates you are voting for show more than external results, but also what guides their leadership — what is inside them. Leaders should indeed create external consequences but without being defined by them.
say makes for the kind of leaders that so many are hungry for these days. People don’t expect sincerity anymore from leaders, and that political cynicism becomes very dangerous. Deciding what you believe or think, then acting upon that in ways that are very transparent to the people around you, creates necesInternal accomplishments. sary transparency in society rather than the insincerBecause exteriority is so dominant for leaders, ity and opacity we have come to expect. their interiority can be hard to find. It took jail for Mandela to force the journey to the interior life and Simplicity. The systems we’ve constructed are so complidefine his success by what he could accomplish incated, so it’s easy to lose how simple, direct, and ternally. Both external demands and lack of time are key factors here. Most leaders struggle to find even a clear true leadership is. Simplicity is not shallowness. On the contrary, being simple means cutting little time for quiet space, moments of reflection, or through all the distractions and complexities of the spiritual disciplines that take our lives to deeper life to get to the heart of the matter, the plain truths places. The few political leaders that do rigorously we need to tell, and the clear choices we have to carve out private space testify to the enormous dif- make. Good leaders understand the depth of the ference it makes in their lives and their leadership. problems we have to solve but keep their purposes, goals, and directions both simple and clear. Honesty. What works is more valued by many leaders than Humility. what’s right. Being honest, especially with oneself, is so This is absolutely the hardest thing for leadhard to do when the demand to be successful is such ers of all kinds. It’s so easy to listen to those warm a daily requirement. Telling the truth — and more im- and excessive introductions before you speak, or to portantly, living truthfully — is the moral foundation enjoy audience responses too much, or to believe for genuine leadership. Putting the best story for- your press clippings. Instead, we need to always be ward, telling things in their best light, or interpret- aware of our human limitations, moral shortcoming things in the most positive way can so easily lead ings, and how much we really do need the people to deception, even self-deception. Political scandals around us — especially those closest to us. Leaderabound when politicians deceive themselves. For ship can easily cause us to forget our sins and how people of faith, knowing that God knows the truth much we daily need the forgiveness and grace of a loving God — which is the reason for our humility. about us is a vital measure of accountability.
should be the test of leadership. There are far too many perks, privileges, and prerogatives for leaders today. The essence of leadership, from a moral and religious perspective, is essentially service — to our neighbors and to the world that God wants us to take responsibility for. How generous are we with our time, energy, gifts, and resources to all the people and needs that surround us, and how does our generosity create the new opportunities that people are so hungry for? Variety. We live in a world that loves to offer us a continuous variety of things and experiences to accumulate, all of which command our time and attention. And leaders are offered the most variety of life’s attractions, stealing our focus from the things in most need of our attention. Leaders mush push away all of the “stuff” that preoccupies them in order to really lead.
Look into yourself. That is the continual pilgrimage that leaders most need, and whether we continue that journey will determine the quality of our leadership. Interiority must undergird our exteriority. Internal accomplishments must shape the external ones. We saw that in how Mandela was always ready to challenge his allies as well as his adversaries, doing what he thought was right instead of what was easy or attractive, going deeper instead of just going along. This is a good week to unpack Mandela’s succinct description of what his jail cell allowed him to do and of what true leadership really is. Let’s examine ourselves by these simple words. And Generosity. Sincerity. let’s ask these questions of both ourselves and of How much we give, not how much we get, our political leaders. Saying what you mean and meaning what you
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everal hundred Egyptian journalists have rejected a recent policy declaration by newspaper editors pledging near-blind support to the state and banning criticism of the police, army and judiciary in their publications, arguing that the move was designed to create a one-voiced media. In a statement posted on November 2 on social media networks, the journalists said fighting terrorism was both a duty and an honor but has nothing to do with the "voluntary surrender" of the freedom of expression as outlined in the editors' Oct. 26 declaration. "Standing up to terrorism with a shackled media and sealed lips means offering the nation to extremism as an easy prey and turning public opinion into a blind creature unaware of the direction from which it is being hit or how to deal with it," said the statement. Khaled el-Balshi, a board member of the Journalists' Union who initiated the move, said the statement came out of a meeting on November 1 in which journalists discussed the future of the local media. El-Balshi, who edits a news website, said at least 300 journalists have so far signed the statement online. "It is an attempt to make newspapers speak with one voice," he told The Associated Press. "The move by the editors of the newspapers was like establishing a political party in support of the regime. They want to end diversity." Last week's statement by editors pledging support to the government appeared like a throwback to the days
Journalists defy editors on freedoms Hamza Hendawi Associated Press of longtime autocrat Hosni Mubarak or the charismatic but authoritarian Gamal Abdel-Nasser who ruled in the 1950s and 1960s. But it also appeared to be in synch with the mood of a nation fatigued by turmoil, bloodshed and an economic meltdown in the three years since Mubarak's ouster. The dispute between the journalists and their editors is the latest episode in Egypt's struggle between authorities and their loyalist media who give security precedence over nearly all else and a small but vocal prodemocracy camp made up mostly of secular and leftist youth groups. The dispute is rooted in the recent erosion of many of the freedoms Egyptians won when they rose up against Mubarak in a stunning, 18-day uprising. At the top of that list is the freedom to protest; a law adopted in November 2013 criminalizes any street demonstration without prior police permission. This rollback of freedoms has run in parallel with crackdowns against secular pro-democracy activists as well as Islamists. In the backdrop is a country of nearly 90 million people
that appears to be steadily moving to the right, with jingoism and xenophobia dominating the media as the army and police battle Islamic militants waging a campaign of violence against them in the Sinai Peninsula. Dozens of activists, some as young as 20, have been tried, convicted and sentenced to jail for organizing or taking part in peaceful demonstrations since the law on street protests was enforced. A much harsher and wider crackdown targets members of the Muslim Brotherhood, the now-banned Islamist group that has been labelled a terrorist organization by the state. Authorities have killed hundreds of Islamists and jailed thousands since the military ouster in July 2013 of Islamist President Mohammed Morsi. The media, meanwhile, is targeting civil society groups and activists who played a key role in the 2011 uprising, accusing them of being foreign agents on the payroll of sinister foreign organizations. The declaration by the newspaper editors came in response to a call by
wRiTE-wiNg
Egypt's president, Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi, for Egyptians to rally behind him in the face of terrorism following the killing last month by suspected Islamic militants of 30 soldiers, the deadliest attack on the army in decades. El-Sissi, who took office in June after a landslide election victory the previous month, says the law mirrors similar regulations in the West and is meant to restore law and order. El-Sissi led the ouster of Morsi, Egypt's first freely elected leader, amid street demonstrations by millions demanding his removal. The Oct. 26 declaration said editors would take measures to halt what it called the "infiltration by elements supporting terrorism" in their publications. Significantly, the editors also stated their "rejection" of what they called attempts to cast doubt on state institutions, basic policy choices and criticism of the army, police or judiciary that "may reflect negatively on their performance." Other media have taken similar stands in public, with one private TV channel saying it intended to bar certain guests from its political programs on charges of being "rumor mongers" — parlance for government critics. Several talk show hosts have meanwhile either been briefly taken off the air in the middle of their programs or prevented altogether from hosting their shows. "You can never counter terrorism by suspending freedoms," warned Rehab el-Shazli, a freelance journalist who signed the statement.
Letters to the Editor should be sent to: The morung Express, House No. 4, Duncan Bosti, Dimapur - 797112, Or –email: morung@gmail.com All letters (including those via email) should have the full name and Postal address of the sender. Readers may please note that the contents of the articles, letters and opinions published do not reflect the outlook of this paper nor of the Editor in any form.
PERSPECTIVE
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WEdnEsday
THE MORUNG EXPRESS
5 November 2014
NEWS ANALYSIS, FEATURE AND DISCOURSE
The Newspaper with an Opinion The Morung Express
Cambodia's bribe-seeking press corps Hundreds of the country's reporters eke out a living by finding news - then burying it for a price
The all India Swach Bharat Abhiyan campaign that was launched on 2nd October sent a message across the nation about the importance of cleanliness and protecting the environment around us. It is true that our environment largely shapes the kind of individuals we become. So whether it is aimed at building toilets to maintain hygiene and sanitation or better educational institutions to raise the quality of education, we must strive to create a conducive environment around us.
Julia Wallace and Kuch naren
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Al Jazeera
an, a 47-year-old former soldier, has worked full-time at a newspaper in Cambodia for the past 14 years. He carries company-issued business cards, a government-issued press pass, and a walkie-talkie on his hip, but he has never been paid a salary. Instead, like hundreds of other members of Cambodia's press corps, he cobbles together a living by combing the countryside for news, then accepting bribes not to publish stories. In some cases, San uncovers wrongdoing and approaches the law-breaker for hush money. Other times he receives regular "envelopes" of cash from local officials to ensure he doesn't even start hunting for news in their vicinity. Either way, he doesn't publish many stories. This way of doing journalism is ingrained in Cambodia, but is rarely discussed openly, even though a spate of recent violent attacks has been directed at this unruly corps of journeyman reporters, who tend to congregate in remote areas where illegal logging and land grabs are rampant. "It's difficult, because most journalists in the provinces have gone into the media profession without any professional training, so sometimes they don't even think it is unethical to get $5, $10, or $50," said Moeun Chhean Nariddh, the director of the Cambodia Institute for Media Studies.
Conducive Environments for Learning Mhabeni Tungoe, assistant Professor, Education department
called 'tea money'," he explained. 'Sentimental money' In his role as a provincial bureau chief for his newspaper, San, who asked to be identified only by one name, said he regularly receives cash payoffs from illegal gamblers, fertiliser smugglers, unlicensed karaoke clubs, and local officials of all stripes. In one case, he said, a customs official raped his maid and the word spread from journalist to journalist. The attacker distributed envelopes containing $50 and $30 bribes to about 100 different editors and publishers. The news never came out. San indignantly rejected any suggestion that he is practising extortion, but readily admitted that he makes a living by accepting loy monosachetena - "sentimental money" - in order to "build relationships" with provincial officials and businesspeople. He said he sees this as a public service in a country where law enforcement is lax and impunity rampant. "For me, professionalism and a journalistic code of ethics is very important for every journalist to practise," San said. "I can say that those who paid the envelopes are bad people; if they were good, they would not give money to journalists not to write a story… If they were not corrupt, if they were not smuggling, if they were really clean, they would not do that." But journalists who make a living this way often find themselves in danger. In mid-October, a reporter was killed while chasing illegal loggers in a remote part of Cambodia's northeast. Earlier this year, another reporter who covered illegal fishing was killed. There are frequent reports of journalists who have been beaten, threatened, or injured in car chases with loggers. "It's a dangerous game," said Sebastian Strangio, the author of the recent book Hun Sen's Cambodia. He called this type of behaviour "unfortunately widespread". "Obscure publications with irregular schedules and poor distribution … are frequently used as vehicles for extracting small payments from illegal loggers and other local big-men. The reporters who take part in this activity are like free-riders on the Cambodian patronage system, trying to make a peripheral living from the lucrative misdeeds of others."
Ghost newspapers Many of these journalists work for what Nariddh called "newspapers that exist only in name". They are four-page, black-and-white broadsheets that adhere to no particular publication schedule and are often based out of their publishers' homes. Like San, their reporters rarely receive salaries; they may even pay kickbacks to their publishers from the bribes they scrounge up. Nariddh estimated that of about 400 registered newspapers in Cambodia, only 20 publish regularly. In interviews with Al Jazeera, San and other local journalists described how they draw on a tangle of informal connections for rumours and news tips that are then parlayed into cash. Often, a single tip might be passed around to several different newspapers, with bribes extracted every step of the way. "An overwhelming majority of local Cambodian journalists get their income from multiple sources, because we don't get pay from the publisher. But we make money from our news," said a man who asked to be identified only as "K", a 40-year-old journalist who spent a decade working for a newspaper which published once a month. The reporter, who spoke on condition of anonymity because he was violating commonly accepted journalistic code of ethics, explained how he covered the illegal logging beat in Ratanakkiri and Mondolkiri, remote northeastern provinces that have dozens of registered journalists. Local villagers would call in tips to K, who would then summon a group of other reporters - ostensibly his competitors - to go into the forests and try to photograph illegal loggers. The loggers would often pay the gaggle of journalists $30-$50 each to go away and delete their photographs. If this didn't happen, K would pass the information to his newspaper's publisher, who would try Reporter extortion to extract a bribe himself. "It's not extortion, but it's The reporter killed this month, Taing Try, was a for-
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he Indian government claimed the economic reforms undertaken in India from 1991 would usher in a new era of market efficiency that would lead to a globally competitive economy with increased growth and employment. The reforms were implemented in a context that was highly influenced by patriarchy and caste-based exclusionary practices. The latter resulted in a close match between income inequalities and caste ordering. An important question was whether the reforms – couched in the language of ‘modernisation’ - would improve the lot of Dalit women through providing them income and employment opportunities that would allow them to overcome traditional barriers. A study released in 2012, based on interviews in New Delhi and Hyderabad (two of the cities with highest growth rates), but drawing also on nationwide data, produced surprising results. It suggested that while there was little improvement in a few cases, caste and patriarchy continue to influence the work and lives of Dalit women. Further, these problems were made worse in some instances by deteriorating welfare benefits and economic insecurity as a result of fiscal cuts and increasing inequalities. How did this come about? First, some background: through its hereditary and hierarchical principles, the Hindu caste system has historically enforced occupational and labour market discrimination on Dalits by forcing them to undertake menial, unclean and low-status occupations. The practice of ‘untouchability’ – the prohibition of social and relational interaction between Dalit and other communities – further limited their possibilities for upward mobility. In spite of legal measures that penalised such practices after independence, caste-based exclusion continued to prevail. Dalit women were subject not only to the patriarchal norms and practices prevailing in India, and within their own communities. They were also targets of physical violence and rape by members of the wider society as a means of humiliating the community. The study looked at how Dalit women experienced economic liber-
mer soldier associated with a sporadically published newspaper called Today. According to its publisher, Sok Sovann, Taing Try did not write stories but simply rode around the countryside "collecting photos and some information" while also contributing tips to a press association headed by Sovann, and to other local newspapers. He was arrested for extortion in 2010, although he claimed he was innocent at the time. Sovann denied that Taing Try had been extorting money from loggers at the time of his death, and said local authorities regularly trump up extortion charges against journalists. But he said Today's reporters are unpaid and regularly collect small sums of cash to create an income stream. "Very often they just call to get $5 or $10 while other journalists working for well-known newspapers and TV channels have taken a lot of money," he said in their defence. Pa Nguon Teang, executive director of the Cambodian Centre for Independent Media, said attacks on journalists are unacceptable and should be condemned, but he noted soliciting bribes is risky behaviour. "Unprofessional or unethical journalists are most at risk of attacks like this," he said. While there are many scrupulous Cambodian journalists who publish serious reports on corruption, land-grabbing and logging, this work is undermined when others call themselves journalists for the purposes of bribe-seeking, Nguon Teang added. But this behaviour seems unlikely to stop anytime soon, in part because rights groups are loath to be seen as criticising journalists under threat. Although Cambodia's information ministry has frequently complained about journalist-extorters, it remains relatively easy to register a new newspaper with the ministry and apply for press passes. The truth is that running a ghost newspaper can be lucrative. K, the journalist who covered illegal logging, has already broken off from the publication where he spent his career to start his own infrequently published paper. San is now preparing to quit his bureau chief job and start his own media outlet. He has already printed glossy business cards for himself, and is looking to "hire" journalists based in all 24 Cambodian provinces. "I will not pay them because I never got paid as a journalist, so they will do the same thing I did," he said. "I can only issue them a press pass."
ONE STEP FORWARD, TWO BACK? Dalit women’s rights under economic globalisation Rachel Kurian the public, private and NGO sectors, as well as in entrepreneurship. The public sector had since the 1950s provided an important option for Dalit groups to gain secure employment and to improve their economic and social status. The ‘reservation’ policy allocated a quota of places to Dalits in government educational institutions and in public service employment (based on their proportion in the general population). This policy was supported by special vocational and skills training. These provisions gave confidence to Dalits that they could access government employment. The study showed that by 2010 these opportunities were under threat or were no longer available. Under pressure to cut government expenditure in line with the liberalisation policies, recruitment in the public sector became more irregular. Vacancies allocated for Dalits often were simply not being filled. Ostensibly, the reason was a lack of suitable candidates. Yet these positions were subsequently given to people on temporary contract, the latter often been filled through informal contacts. A majority of educated Dalit women pursuing public sector jobs were only able to access temporary, low paid, work which lacked social security and labour rights. Most of them were employed in typically female jobs, with 50% in New Delhi being employed as teachers in government schools, often below their own skill level. In the private sector, liberalisation did result in increased employment for educated Dalit women. These women, over 70% of whom were between 20-30 years, and 80% of whom were single, had accessed education through the reservation policies. They were im-
skills to meet the needs of the business that had started, especially in the growing services sector, and working for sub-contractors of larger companies. Unfortunately like in many such small subcontracting firms, the Dalit women earned a near-minimum wage, and often lacked security of employment and welfare. Trade unions did not generally exist in these companies. Some of the companies provided benefits. And some of the Dalit women employees did gain some respect from their families and communities, even if patriarchal norms continued their subordination to male authority within the household. However, the government’s encouragement of privatisation was sometimes at the expense of the existing labour and welfare rights of the workers. For example, while the government of Andhra Pradesh encouraged private sector expansion in many areas of the economy, it let companies monitor themselves on various labour welfare measures, such as minimum wages and maternity benefits. While caste was not often discussed in the private sector, it did not mean that it did not exist. The Dalit women interviewed expressed their fear that their colleagues might get to know their caste leading to social ostracism and even untouchability at the workplace. In contrast, the NGO sector – which expanded substantially with the government withdrawal from service delivery – proved to be in an important source of employment for urban Dalit women. These organisations also showed greater awareness of caste and gender discrimination. As a result Dalit women in NGOs were able to access new information, improve their education and social awareness, and use their skills in their jobs. Nevertheless, the traditional
assuming labour-intensive tasks, often under male authority and supervision, continued to prevail in paid employment as well as in the household. The result was the typical ‘double-burden’ that characterises women’s experiences in patriarchal societies. Finally, as regards entrepreneurship, both the union and state governments had promoted independent business by the scheduled castes. For example, the Delhi Scheduled Caste Finance Development Corporation runs several schemes to develop scheduled caste entrepreneurship. But the reality was that the majority of the Dalit women who sought to start businesses faced problems due to poor educational levels, a lack of experience and problems in accessing credit or borrowing at affordable interest rates. Most of them were involved in what was really self-employment, and stretching to work longer hours to both manage their businesses and do their ‘normal’ chores in the households. It was clear for the majority of Dalit women that self-employment was more a distress-driven phenomenon and a survival strategy due to inadequately paid jobs or unemployment. In was not surprising that they set up small-scale shops and undertook activities with low and uncertain incomes, involving a high degree of self-exploitation. Their caste identity sometimes created obstacles; for example, being limited to Dalit customers, or to operate in a primarily Dalit locality. Overall, the study showed that in the wake of economic growth, global competition and increased privatization, Dalit women remained exposed to hierarchies based on class, caste and patriarchy – in the labour market and in society. The majority of those interviewed were accessing temporary, low paid, contractual jobs, without adequate welfare and security provisions. While some Dalit women have managed to challenge these perceptions and move into better jobs, the realisation of their fundamental labour and gender rights remains a challenge in contemporary India. This is especially so in a context of widening inequalities in society, increasing insecurity in employment, and the persistence of patriarchy
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nvironment plays a very important role in developing the life of an individual. Psychologically speaking, environment refers to all those stimuli which an individual faces from the moment of fertilization till death. Evidently, under it are included all those things that somehow or other, affect an individual’s development except his genes. Genes provide various organs in order to show different behavior and the environment develops these organs. It is often said that a particular individual’s environment is good and bad referring to geographical, rural, urban and cultural. If we refer to environment in the psychological sense, this type of reference to environment is incomplete. Psychologically, environment of two individuals are not similar. For instance, two blood relation brothers aged ten and fifteen years are present at a time in a room under similar environment. In this situation, so many differences come in their individual environment, which on receiving the same situation, the responses of the two brothers may vary. It will depend on their past experience based on what they perceive or learn from the present condition or what type of responses they may make towards it. Despite being brought up in an apparently similar environment, difference in the likes, abilities and emotional susceptibilities may be found even in brothers and sisters. This is because the environment of two individuals is never the same. Due to their individual nature, persons receive different responses from others and they also exhibit different responses towards their environment. Generally, environment is divided into two categories – natural and social. By natural environment we refer to all things and forces in and around the earth that influence a person. There is a clear distinction in the way of living, complexion and shape etc. of a person living in different environments. Human beings, with the help of various faculties, have succeeded in building a social environment for himself. This social environment is as old as human civilization itself. In this environment comes the civilization inherited from forefathers and the present human society. By civilization inherited from forefathers it means the environment which the person sees around himself on acquiring consciousness in the society i.e. language, arts, religion, constitution, means of communication, wealth, luxury etc. Human society refers to those institutions which human beings have established for their own protection and security; institutions like educational institutions, home, village, city, town, and other numerous organizations. Education begins from birth and continues till death: it is an important human activity. There is no boundary for education. Educational implications are rich and varied. It includes the process of learning, knowledge and experiences acquired by a person in his life time. All the learning, knowledge and experiences gained by an individual are through environment. Among the environment factors in learning, educational institutions in the form of school, college and university are worth mentioning. Educational institutions are considered as the nucleus around which the society resolves. It is the social institution that set up the society to serve its ends. The environment of an educational institution, thus, plays a major role in molding the ideas, habits, and attitudes of the students to produce physically strong, mentally alert, emotionally stable, culturally sound, socially efficient and well balanced personality. The environment of the class room, physical facilities, as well as the campus does have a great deal to contribute to the total success of the educational institution. The environment of educational institution involves human resources and material resources. The human resources are the people involved in the teaching learning process - head of the institution, administration staff, teachers, students and all other individuals contributing in the institution. The material resources are the physical facilities of the institutional environment. Beautiful surroundings generate a congenial atmosphere for its success. In any educational institution, if the administration is strong and implementing the rules and regulations well, then we find a well discipline environment inside the campus of that institution, but if the administration is weak, the environment will be total chaos and it will largely affect the process of learning. Learning is the key aspect in education. To give over all learning experience to the student’s environment is a necessity. Learning, as we know, is considered an activity which develops habits, knowledge and attitude in individuals (in any respect, good or bad) and in return, influences his behavior and experiences. It is very important to create congenial and educative environment to achieve three domains of learning objectives1. Cognitive domain (Intellectual development)-Cognitive learning refers to the acquisition of problem-solving abilities by use of intelligent and conscious thought. 2. Affective domain (Emotional development) - The affective domain includes factors such as student motivation, attitudes, perceptions, values, and emotions. 3. Psychomotor domain (Physical development) - Psychomotor learning is demonstrated by physical skills such as movement, coordination, manipulation, dexterity, and strength. The environment of an educational institution should make students establish the contact with truth and to take the decision accordingly, facilitating students to become the best worker and the best thinker, helping them to understand the ground reality and adjust in a better way, enabling them to gain new experiences and perform constructive tasks. In the educational process, the environment of the institution plays a key role to fulfill the overall objectives of education. Carol B. Hillman -“A positive learning climate in a school for young children is a composite of many things. It is an attitude that respects children. It is a place where children receive guidance and encouragement from the responsible adults around them. It is an environment where children can experiment and try out new ideas without fear or failure. It is an atmosphere that builds children’s self-confidence so they dare to take risks. It is an environment that nurtures a love of learning”. “degree of Thought is a weekly community column initiated by Tetso College in partnership with The Morung Express. degree of Thought will delve into the social, cultural, political and educational issues around us. The views expressed here do not reflect the opinion of the institution. Tetso College is a naaC accredited UGC recognised Commerce and arts College.
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Dimapur
NATIONAL
Wednesday 5 November 2014
Sikh group seeks Barack Obama support for justice for 1984 riots
WaShIngton, novemBer 4 (IanS): An umbrella Sikh group and a couple of human right bodies have written a letter to US President Barack Obama seeking his support for justice for the 1984 anti-Sikh violence in India that claimed 3,000 lives. “We are writing to urge the Obama administration to call on India’s new government to bring justice to the victims of the 1984 massacres by prosecuting those responsible,” the Sikh Coalition, Ensaaf and Human Rights Watch wrote in the letter sent Monday. “Although various government commissions found that some police and Congress Party officials instigated or were complicit in attacks, the primary architects of this violence have escaped justice,” they wrote. “Given the important role that India is poised to play, and is increasingly seeking, in setting international policy-potentially as a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council- we urge you to address impunity for the 1984 premeditated violence in your engagement with India.” Only 30 people have been convicted for these crimes, with police and prosecution authorities failing to bring government and party officials allegedly involved to justice, the three groups said. The groups alleged that the entire Sikh community was targeted in retribution for the Oct 31, 1984 assassination of then Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi by two of her Sikh bodyguards. Although India’s former Prime Minister, Manmohan Singh - himself a Sikh - tendered an apology for the 1984 massacres, he refused to accept state responsibility or make a commitment to justice, they claimed. “India’s failure to deliver justice for these events reflects an abdication of moral responsibility on the part of successive governments from different parties, and undercuts India’s claims that it respects human rights and the rule of law,” the groups wrote. The groups urged the Obama administration to make human rights a priority in US engagement with India “and to call upon the government to deliver justice to those who lost their lives, their dignity, or their loved ones during the November 1984 anti-Sikh massacres.”
Odisha chit fund scam: BJD MP, 2 ex-MLAs held BhUBaneSWar, novemBer 4 (IanS): The CBI Tuesday arrested Mayurbhanj’s BJD MP Ramchandra Hansdah and two ex-MLAs for their alleged link with the Nabadiganta Capital Financial Services, a chit fund company in Odisha. The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) arrested former MLAs -- Subarna Naik of the Biju Janata Dal (BJD) and Hitesh Bagartti of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) -- after they were interrogated for three hours Tuesday. The three political leaders were interrogated for the third time in the past 12 days for their alleged complicity with the chit fund firm. “Ramchandra Hansdah (BJD MP), Hitesh Kumar Bagartti (ex-MLA, BJP) and Subarna Naik (ex-MLA, BJD) have been arrested by CBI SIT in connection with the Nabadiganta group case in the Odisha chit fund cases on allegations of criminal conspiracy, cheating and diversion of funds,” said a statement of CBI PRO Cell, New Delhi. CBI sources said the leaders, who were directors in the company, could not produce documents to substantiate their stand on not cheating depositors. Hansdah and the other two leaders had deposed before the investigating agency Oct 26 for the last time and were grilled for four hours. CBI had earlier raided houses of the three leaders and found some documents. It had also recovered Rs.28 lakh from Hansdah’s Rairangpur residence during a raid in July. Hansdah had initially claimed that it was his own money. Later, he changed his stand saying the money belonged to his supporters. Tuesday, he said the money is from the BJD, a claim the party leaders denied to buy. Managing director of the company Anjan Kumar Baliarsingh and two directors -- Kartikeya Parida and Pradeep Patnaik -- were arrested Oct 26. They are in jail after a special CBI court rejected their bail plea Nov 1. The CBI has also arrested BJD MLA Pravat Tripathy for his alleged link with Artha Tatwa Group, another chit fund company in the state. Meanwhile, the BJD has distanced itself from the arrests. BJD spokesperson Rabinarayan Nanda said: “The party is no way to be blamed for the involvement of party leaders in the scam. That is their personal matter. We hope the CBI will take action as per law. It will never tarnish the image of BJD.”
The Morung Express
India dismisses Pakistani claims on Kashmir at UN
UnIted natIonS, novemBer 4 (IanS): India dismissed Pakistan’s “unsolicited” comments on Kashmir at the UN, maintaining it was a part of India and asserting that free and fair elections were held in that state. In his address to the UN General Assembly committee that deals with social, humanitarian and cultural affairs, India’s Mayank Joshi Monday said free, fair and open elections were regularly held in Jammu and Kashmir at all levels. Diyar Khan, a counsellor at Pakistan’s UN Mission, Monday said his country regretted that the people of Jammu and Kashmir had been deprived of their right to self-determination. Selfdetermination did not lapse with the passage of time, he said. Nor could it be “set aside” by charges of terrorism. Joshi dismissed as unsolicited Pakistan’s comments about Kashmir and said they were factually incorrect. Free, fair and open elections were regularly held in that state at all levels, he said. Exercising the right of reply, Pakistan’s delegate escalated the issue, questioning New Delhi calling Kashmir a part of India and citing UN Security Council resolutions describing Kashmir a disputed territory. Regarding elections in Kashmir, he asserted that polls conducted by the Indian authorities could not be a substitute for a UN plebiscite. The Indian delegate pointed out that the elections in Kashmir had been held under the scrutiny of international media, which
India welcomes Pentagon report on Pakistan pandering to militants
neW delhI, novemBer 4 (IanS): India Tuesday welcomed a Pentagon report that points fingers at Pakistan for allowing Afghan- and Indian-focused militants to continue to operate from its soil “to the detriment of Afghan and regional stability”. External affairs ministry spokesperson Syed Akbaruddin said the Pentagon report “manifests a growing acknowledgement in the international community of the extent of Pakistan’s involvement in international terrorism”. The Pentagon told the US Congress in its latest six-monthly report on the current situation in Afghanistan: “Afghan- and
Indian-focused militants continue to operate from Pakistan territory to the detriment of Afghan and regional stability.” “Pakistan uses these proxy forces to hedge against the loss of influence in Afghanistan and to counter India’s superior military. These relationships run counter to Pakistan’s public commitment to support Afghan-led reconciliation.” Referring to the attack on the Indian consulate in Herat, the Pentagon said it occurred just ahead of the swearing-in ceremony of Narendra Modi as the prime minister. “In May of this reporting period, the Indian consulate in
Herat province was attacked by a group of four heavily armed militants. The attack came three days prior to the swearing-in of the new Indian prime minister, Narendra Modi.” “Prime Minister Modi is perceived as being close to Hindu nationalist groups, a fact that may have played into the timing of the attack,” it said. “In June, the US Department of State announced that the terrorist group Lashkar-e-Taiba was responsible for the attack. Following the attack, former Afghan president (Hamid) Karzai denounced the attack and made strong statements supporting relations with India,” the report said.
had not faulted those elections. Going for another round, the Pakistani representative of Pakistan claimed that the elections were held under what he said was foreign occupation and could not be impartial. In reply, India’s representative said that the Pakistani delegation’s references to foreign occupation were out of context as Kashmir was a part of India. Warning that nuclear terrorism threats were a pressing challenge to the global community, India separately called for stronger national and international action to prevent terrorists getting hold of nuclear material.
Abhishek Singh, a first secretary in India’s UN Mission, said Monday: “The threat of nuclear terrorism is one of the pressing challenges facing the international community.” “Responsible national action and effective international cooperation are therefore required for strengthening nuclear security to prevent vulnerable nuclear material falling into hands of nonstate actors.” A vital amendment to an international convention on protecting nuclear materials coming into force would strengthen global efforts for nuclear safety, Singh said. The amendment introduced
in 2005 to the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Materials (CPPNM) would make it legally binding on nations to protect nuclear facilities and material while being used, stored or transported. It would also expand international cooperation to recover stolen or smuggled nuclear material. The amendment, which requires the acceptance of twothirds of the 151 nations that are parties to the convention, has been has been languishing with approvals by only 81 countries. Singh asked the International Atomic Energy (IAEA) “to continue its efforts to promote early en-
try into force of the amendment”. Participating in the discussion on the IAEA, Pakistan, which has not yet accepted the amendment, sought to give assurances about safeguarding its nuclear facilities and materials. Khalil Hashmi, a minister in Pakistan’s UN Mission, said, it has “deployed radiation detection mechanisms at several exit and entry points to prevent illicit trafficking of radioactive and nuclear materials”. “Pakistan attaches highest importance to nuclear security because it is directly linked to our national security,” he asserted listing what he said were the “five pillars” of Islamabad’s nuclear security: “A strong command and control system led by the National Command Authority; an integrated intelligence system; a rigorous regulatory regime; comprehensive export control regime and active international cooperation.” These appeared to be aimed at assuaging the main international fears about Pakistan’s nuclear program and arsenal. Abdul Qadeer Khan, it’s top atomic scientist, ran a network that provided nuclear technology to Iran and North Korea. And, on the security front, at least three cases of terrorists attacking nuclear weapons-related facilities in Pakistan have been documented. Harvard University’s Belford Center said in a 2010 report, Pakistan “faces a greater threat from Islamic extremists seeking nuclear weapons than any other nuclear stockpile on earth”.
Both BJP, AAP claim they will win battle of Delhi
Indian policemen detain Kashmiri Shiite Muslims participating in a religious procession during curfew in Srinagar, Indian-controlled Kashmir, Tuesday, November 4. Police imposed restrictions in some parts of Srinagar fearing religious processions marking the Muslim month of Muharram would turn into anti-India protests. Parts of the city were also under curfew after Indian army soldiers killed two Kashmiris at a check-point in Jammu and Kashmir’s Budgam district on Monday. (AP Photo)
Air pollution slashes India’s potential grain yields
rome, novemBer 4 (thomSon reUterS FoUndatIon): Air pollution seems to have a direct, negative impact on grain production in India, a study warned, with recent increases in smog decreasing projected yields by half. Analysing 30 yrs of data, scientists developed a statistical model suggesting that air pollution caused wheat yields in densely populated states to be 50% lower than what they could have been in 2010.
Up to 90% of the decrease in potential food production seems linked to smog, made up of black carbon and other pollutants, the study said. Changes linked to global warming and precipitation levels accounted for the other 10%. “The numbers are staggering,” Jennifer Burney, an author of the study and scientist at the University of California told the Thomson Reuters Foundation. “We hope our study puts the potential benefits
on cleaning up the air on the table,” she said, noting that agriculture is often not considered when governments debate the economic costs of air pollution and new legislation aimed at combating it. The research paper “Recent climate and air pollution impacts on Indian agriculture”, published in the Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences, analysed what wheat production could have been if there was less pollution.
neW delhI, novemBer 4 (IanS): Soon after the cabinet recommended the dissolution of the Delhi assembly, both the BJPandtheAAPTuesdayclaimedtheywere confidentofwinningthefreshelections.But BharatiyaJanataParty’sDelhiunitpresident SatishUpadhyaysaidhisparty-unlikeinthe December2013election-wouldnotproject a chief ministerial candidate. “It’s too early to talk about the CM candidate. The party will decide at the right time and will choose a leader through a democratic process,” he said, adding quickly that he was not in the race for the post. Upadhyay said the BJP would repeat its winning streak in Maharashtra and Haryana in Delhi too. Aam Aadmi Party leader Arvind Kejriwal meanwhile accused the BJP of spreading communal poison in Delhi and said his party would bring together eminent religious leaders to combat this. The former chief minister also insisted that the AAP would win a majority in the upcoming election in the capital. “We will win in Delhi no matter how hard the BJP tries.” Upadhyay and Kejriwal spoke a day after Lt. Governor Najeeb Jung was told by all three major parties in Delhi -- the BJP, AAP and Congress -- that said they favoured fresh elections. Kejriwal said the AAP was confident of winning more than 45 of the 70 seats in Delhi -- up from the 28 it bagged in 2013, leading then to a hung house. After the BJP with 31 seats refused to form a government, the AAP took power with the backing of the Congress. But the
government collapsed in 49 days, leading to political uncertainty. Kejriwal said the AAP would seek votes on three key issues: its achievements during its 49-day rule, a corruption-free Delhi and making the capital one of the world’s best cities. Asked if he could take on Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the AAP leader said Delhi’s voters would have to choose between him (Kejriwal) and BJP’s Jagdish Mukhi for the chief minister’s post. “Will Modi resign as prime minister and contest for the chief ministership of Delhi?” Upadhyay said: “Our MLAs are ready for fresh elections and we will fight under a collective leadership... We will repeat our performance of Haryana and Maharashtra.” He said the BJP’s main plank would be “good governance”. Kejriwal and his colleagues attacked the BJP for delaying the elections all these months and accused it of using “unfair means” to install a BJP government in Delhi. The capital has been under President’s rule since Feb 17. Earlier Tuesday, the union cabinet recommended the dissolution of the Delhi assembly, paving the way for a fresh electoral contest. The BJP and the Congress have traditionally held sway in Delhi. This changed last year when the AAP contested the assembly elections and pulled off a stunning performance winning 28 seats. In comparison to the BJP’s 31 seats, the Congress got just 8 seats. This year, the BJP won all the 7 Lok Sabha seats in the capital. The AAP finished second in all the places. The Congress either finished third or fourth.
A vanishing tribe on the fringes of Karnataka forests
Bangalore, novemBer 4 (IanS): Living far from the madding crowd and on the fringes of the deep forests in the bio-diverse Western Ghats off coastal Karnataka are the Halakki Vokkaligaru, a vanishing tribe, whose younger generation is a victim of modern lifestyle. Having survived over the centuries carrying the hoary tradition of their ancestors, the aboriginal older generation, especially its womenfolk, are at their wits’ end on how to perpetuate their rich legacy. “From being the last generation, we are wary of becoming a lost generation, as our progeny is not interested in following values, customs and traditions or living our way of life. They are after creature comforts and modern life at the cost of our moorings,” the unique tribal community’s head, Chaudappa, 60, told IANS. Spread across scores of hamlets in Uttara Kannada district, about 470 km from Bangalore, the Halakki tribe is grappling with the challenge of preserving its rich culture,
rituals, artifacts and rustic life in the face of resistance from generation next. Literacy and exposure to urban lifestyle in nearby towns alienated the tribal kin to abandon their colourful attire comprising distinct jewellery, colourful beads and bangles, long necklaces, heavy ear and nose rings and wearing a sari without a blouse. “Our daughters and granddaughters don’t like to wear our unique dress. They prefer salwar-kameez, leggings and tops. The sons are worse, as they are fond of wearing jeans and Tshirts rather than our tribal dress,” lamented 75-year-old Sukri Bommagowda, a grand old lady of the tribe. The ravages of time and modernisation have dramatically changed even the tribe’s age-old wedding customs. Gone are the good old days when a boy came of age, his parents would select a girl and pitch a tent in front of her hut till she agreed to marry him. “Believe it or not, matrimony ads are posted online (Band-
han.com) under ‘Brides and Grooms for Halakki Vokkaligaru’. Instead of elders or parents, boys and girls choose partners and decide when to tie the nuptial knot. In our days, we could not dare to meet our prospective bride before the wedding, as it was the prerogative of our elders to decide whom to marry and when,” Choudappa recalled. Though marriages are held still within the community, they are not as elaborate and ritualistic as they were till a generation ago. Like festivals, a wedding in a Halakki family was a grand occasion for all the folks in the hamlet to gather and celebrate with a common drinking and feasting session. It is no longer so for socioeconomic reasons, with many families splitting and migrating to other hamlets in the region. According to the 2011 census, the majority of the Halakki tribals, numbering over 200,000 dwell in a cluster of villages dotting the coastline from Sirsi to Karwar near Goa. When their population multiplied in
the past, many families migrated to Dakshina Kannada and Shivamogga district in the Malnad region for more land, space and better life. “Halakki tribe is different from other tribes like Siddhis or Soligas. Their ancestors were from Rayalaseema forests in Andhra Pradesh and migrated to north and coastal Karnataka over the centuries but retained their identity, customs and way of life,” folklorist and documentary film maker Sirigandha Sreenivasa Murthy told IANS. Interestingly, gender ratio (2:1) has been in favour of females unlike in other communities or parts of the country, as women are worshipped and considered a descendant of the tribe’s Tulasi Katti mythological goddess or deity. “They still live in mud houses with dry leaves of coconut or palm trees as sloping roofs and small windows on three sides for ventilation and breeze. Every hut has a Tulasi (herbal plant) in the front. Water is drawn from wells or streams,” Murthy said.
Growing paddy and seasonal crops continues to be the tribe’s main livelihood while fishing in ponds, lakes and rivers flowing into the Arabian Sea and collecting minor forest produce such as firewood, dry leaves for rolling beedis and herbs for natural remedies are seasonal occupation. “Besides taking care of domestic chores like cooking, washing and tending children, women help their men in farming, fish collection and rearing cattle. But their children don’t to want to continue with their parents’ occupation or old-fashioned living. Fruits of education and skill training through state welfare schemes and funds have made tribal youth aspire for better life and migrated to towns and cities in pursuit of jobs, leaving behind their diminishing parents and elders,” Murthy noted. Captivated by the grace, beauty and old world charm of the womenfolk, city-based ace lensman K. Venkatesh ventured into their secluded koppas (settlements) to capture
Halakki tribal womenfolk in traditional attire and heavy jewellery. (IANS Photo)
them in their grandeur, wearing traditional attire with beads and chains for posterity. “I was fascinated by the older womenfolk being so proud of their unique dress, jewellery, including beads, necklaces, nose rings and a
dozen bangles on their hands, which they wear all the time as a prized possession,” Venkatesh told IANS at a photo expo he held at the Karnataka Chitrakala Parishat here last week to felicitate and honour some of the Halakki women.
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WHO admits botching response to Ebola LONDON, NOvember 4 (AP): After acknowledging that it bungled the response to the biggest Ebola outbreak in history, the World Health Organization is electing a new regional director for its Africa office this week. Critics say it’s about time. WHO Africa is widely acknowledged to be the U.N. health agency’s weakest regional office. In an internal draft document obtained by the Associated Press last month, WHO blamed its staff in Africa for initially botching the response to Ebola, describing many of its regional staff as “politically-motivated appointments” and noted numerous complaints about WHO officials in West Africa. WHO has six regional offices including Africa — all of them are largely autonomous and do not answer to the Geneva headquarters. The U.N. agency was intentionally set up as a fragmented organization in 1948 because it was feared existing regional health organizations wouldn’t want to join WHO unless they had a high degree of independence. Whoever is chosen as Africa’s new WHO head probably won’t have a big role in ending Ebola since the U.N. has already taken charge of control efforts, but the new director could be key to preventing similar disasters in the future. First, its structure must be overhauled, experts say. “Everyone working in
Asia must do more to help the global Ebola fight: World Bank
In this Sunday, Oct. 19, 2014 file photo, Margaret Chan, Director General of the World Health Organization (WHO), addresses the media during a media conference in Gammarth, northeastern Tunisia. In a speech on Monday November 3, Chan stayed away from any critical remarks about outgoing director of WHO Africa, Dr. Luis Sambo, and instead thanked him for his “years of dedication”. (AP Photo)
global health knows that if you want anything done in the African region, the last people you go to is (WHO) Africa,” said Kelley Lee, an associate dean in health sciences at Simon Fraser University in Canada, who has studied the governance of public health agencies. She said the WHO Africa office is plagued by a profound lack of transparency and said many top jobs are doled out as political favors. The outgoing director of WHO Africa, Dr. Luis Sambo, rejected the need for major change when he was elected in 2005, vowing
that “there will be no radical shake-up.” Sambo oversaw the WHO Africa response to Ebola and has declined numerous interview requests. Having already served two terms as regional director, he is ineligible to run again in the elections held at a committee meeting in Benin this week. There are five candidates jostling to be the new Africa director: JeanMarie Okwo-Bele, a Congolese doctor in charge of the vaccination program at WHO Geneva, Mali’s Dr. Fatoumata Nafo Traore, director of the Roll Back
Malaria partnership, Dorothee Akoko Kinde-Gazard, Benin’s health minister, Therese N’Dri Yoman of Cote d’Ivoire, a past health minister, and Dr. Matshidiso Moeti of Botswana, who previously ran the country’s epidemiology department. In a report on lessons learned from Ebola released ahead of this week’s meeting, the WHO Africa office said the explosive spread of the lethal virus was due to issues including poor awareness and badly trained health workers. It didn’t mention several problems detailed in the
SeOUL, NOvember 4 (reUterS): Asian countries are not contributing enough to the global effort to fight Ebola, despite having a wealth of trained medical personnel who could help stop the spread of the deadly virus, World Bank Group president Jim Yong Kim said on Tuesday. Thousands of healthcare workers are needed to help combat the most deadly outbreak of Ebola since records began in 1976. The virus has killed nearly 5,000 people, mainly in the West African countries of Liberia, Guinea and Sierra Leone. “Many countries in Asia who could help simply are not, especially when it comes to sending health workers,” Kim told a news conference in Seoul. “I call
internal WHO document written in Geneva, which observed that WHO staff in Africa refused to help get visas for outbreak experts to fly to Guinea and were compromising Ebola containment efforts. Lee said WHO headquarters in Geneva should have jumped in sooner to seize control of Ebola from its Africa office, but that agency politics likely complicated that. “There were enough voices raising the alarm outside of WHO to suggest that something exceptional was going on,” she said. “Serious ques-
on leaders across Asia to send their trained health professional teams to the three West African countries.” South Korea has pledged to contribute $5.6 million dollars to combat the virus, and both Japan and China have sent equipment or medical staff to the Ebola-stricken countries in West Africa. China has so far donated 750 million yuan ($123 million) to 13 African countries and international organizations to combat Ebola, according to the government. It has also sent hundreds of health workers. But the overall response from Asia has lagged contributions from the United States, which has sent thousands of troops and pledged $1 billion, and other Western states. “We
tions need to be asked within WHO Geneva about why these other sources were ignored for so long.” In a speech at the Benin meeting on Monday, WHO chief Dr. Margaret Chan stayed away from any critical remarks and instead thanked Sambo for his “years of dedication to WHO and to the health of the African people.” Some experts doubted that whoever is elected as new WHO Africa head would do much to change the stagnant culture there. “There is no appetite for reform among senior WHO
Poor eating habits Desmond Tutu, Jolie back UN drive to end statelessness in a decade have long term effects on heart
New YOrk, NOvember 4 (iANS): Poor eating habits can affect your heart for a long time and the effects can persist long after dietary habits are improved, shows a research. Poor eating habits alter the way genes express themselves, including genes related to immunity, the findings showed. This change in gene expression (epigenetics) ultimately keeps the risk of cardiovascular disorders higher than it would be had there been no exposure to unhealthy foods in the first place, the researchers noted. “I hope that this study demonstrates the importance of diet-induced changes in the epigenome and encourages further research into the interaction between dietary patterns, DNA methylation and disease,” said Erik van Kampen, a researcher involved in the work from Leiden University at Leiden in the Netherlands. The effects of an unhealthy lifestyle could affect the way the immune system functions even after successful treatment of atherosclerosis - plaque builds up inside the arteries that could limit the flow of oxygen-rich blood to your organs and other parts of your body. To make their discovery, scientists used two groups of mice that had an altered gene making them more susceptible to developing high blood cholesterol and atherosclerosis. These mice were either fed a high-fat, high-cholesterol diet (westerntype diet) or a normal diet. The study appeared in the Journal of Leukocyte Biology.
LONDON, NOvember 4 (thOmSON reUterS FOUNDAtiON): Nobel Peace Laureate Archbishop Desmond Tutu and Hollywood actress Angelina Jolie backed an ambitious global campaign on Tuesday to end the plight of at least 10 million stateless people with no country to call home. A child is born stateless every 10 minutes, the U.N. refugee agency (UNHCR) said as it kicked off the “I Belong” campaign. With no nationality they will grow up to be some of the most invisible and deprived people on the planet. “Statelessness makes people feel like their very existence is a crime,” UNHCR head António Guterres said. “We have a historic opportunity to end the scourge of statelessness within 10 years, and give back hope to millions of people.” Stateless people are denied the rights and benefits most people take for granted. These “legal ghosts” often live in destitution and are at high risk of detention and exploitation, including slavery. “This is absolutely unacceptable. It is ... an anomaly in the 21st century,” Guterres said. Guterres, Jolie and Tutu are among a host of opinion leaders and celebrities who have signed an open letter calling for “10 million signatures to change 10 million lives”. Others who have signed include Iranian Nobel Peace Laureate Shirin Ebadi, opera singer Barbara
Hendricks, South African musician Hugh Masekela, Afghan-born novelist Khaled Hosseini, author of The Kite Runner, and model Alek Wek. “Statelessness can mean a life without education, without medical care, or legal employment ... a life without the ability to move freely, without prospects, or hope. Statelessness is inhumane,” the letter says. “We believe it’s time to end this injustice.” Statelessness exacerbates poverty, creates social tensions, breaks up families and can even fuel conflict. People end up stateless for a host of reasons. Some fall through the cracks when countries break up and new ones are created. Others are stateless due to ethnic or religious discrimination or because of laws in 27 countries which prevent women passing their nationality to their children. The largest stateless population is in Myanmar where more than 1 million ethnic Rohingya are refused nationality. Other countries with high numbers of stateless people include Ivory Coast, Thailand, Nepal, Latvia and Dominican Republic. “Without a nationality you are no better than a wild animal, wandering from place to place,” said Maryam Draogo, who recently acquired Ivorian citizenship. “You’re nobody, you belong nowhere.” The U.N. has warned that the conflict in Syria could give rise to a new
stateless population. Over 50,000 babies have been born to Syrian refugee women who have fled to neighbouring countries. Many do not have birth certificates which could cause them serious problems later in life.
LEGAL QUICKSAND Over a third of the world’s stateless are children. If they have children of their own, this generation will also be stateless, perpetuating the crisis. “Many fall into a legal quicksand the day they are born, spend most of their lives battling the inequalities they inherited, and often pass on their heartbreak to future generations,” the UNHCR said in a report on Tuesday. But Guterres said there were signs of a shift in international attitudes towards statelessness. Legislative and policy changes have enabled more than 4 million stateless to gain a nationality in the last decade. These include some 300,000 stateless Biharis in Bangladesh who were allowed to become citizens after a 2008 ruling. In Ivory Coast, where statelessness contributed to a decade of conflict, recent legal reforms have given many long-term residents the chance to acquire citizenship. The campaign coincides with the 60th anniversary of the first of two U.N. treaties relating to stateless people.
100 years after WWI, poppy lives on as symbol
LONDON, NOvember 4 (AP): William Sellick pinched the tiny scarlet petals with deft ease, turning them into paper poppies and pressing them into a wreath. The flowers are a potent symbol of remembrance and patriotism that sprang up in the aftermath of World War I to honor the war dead and raise funds for survivors. A century since the Great War, the poppies live on: They are hung as wreaths or worn on lapels across Britain — from Prime Minister David Cameron to XFactor celebrities to countless commuters braving the blustery streets of London — as the nation prepares to mark Armistice Day on Nov. 11. Each handmade flower evokes the image of poppies springing up from destruction and decay in Belgium’s Flanders Fields, home to many of the Great War’s bloodiest battlefields. The haunting scene was immortalized in a war poem by Canadian army doctor John McCrae: “In Flanders fields the poppies blow/Between the crosses row on row.” McCrae noticed that the resilient red corn poppy was the first plant to flourish in the churnedup landscape. The poem, penned in 1915 shortly after McCrae buried a friend, struck a chord
around the world and started poppy symbolism in the Englishspeaking world. For Sellick, who suffered combat stress after an army tour to Northern Ireland in the 1970s, making poppies is a way to move on from a life shadowed by depression and alcoholism. He doesn’t like to recall his army days, but every November he makes an effort to help plant crosses decorated with poppies outside London’s Westminster Abbey. “Most of the time when we go out to plant the poppy field it’s wet and windy,” he said with a laugh. “But I always make sure I do the plot for my regiment.” In this centenary year of World War I, the poppy is more ubiquitous than ever. At the Tower of London, a crimson sea of ceramic poppies floods the ancient moat in a stunning display titled “Blood Swept Lands and Sea of Red.” A total of 888,426 ceramic flowers — each representing a British soldier who died during the war — were planted over the summer, with the last one to be placed on Armistice Day. Although the poppy is most commonly worn today in Britain and Commonwealth countries like Canada, Australia, and New Zealand, it was a woman
from the U.S. state of Georgia who was responsible for turning it into a symbol of the Great War. Moina Michael, a teacher, was so moved by McCrae’s poem that she vowed always to wear a poppy as a way to “keep the faith with all who died.” Michael started to give poppies to ex-servicemen in New York, where she worked, and the American Legion adopted her idea of selling handmade poppies to raise money for wounded ex-servicemen in 1918. A Frenchwoman soon brought the practice to Britain, where the Royal British Legion began the tradition of a “Poppy Appeal” to help those returning from the war. The British Army major credited with opening the first factory employing wounded vets as poppy makers had his doubts early on. “I do not think it can be a great success but it is worth trying,” George Howson wrote in a letter to his parents in 1922. To this day, the factory in west London’s Richmond makes the bulk of the 45 million poppies, wreaths and crosses sold across Britain. Full-time workers like Sellick assemble each by hand year round, though most of the poppies don’t appear until late October, when they adorn
In this Thursday, Nov. 9, 2006 file photo, a view of wooden crosses decorated with red poppies, following a ceremony for the opening of the Field of Remembrance, on the grounds of the Westminster Abbey, in central London. Outside of London’s Westminster Abbey, dense rows of little wooden crosses bearing paper poppies are planted in the grass every November to remember the lives lost in WWI, as well as more recent conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. (AP File Photo)
war memorials up and down the country and are sold on virtually every street corner. Many of the wreaths are featured on Remembrance Sunday, the second Sunday in November, when Queen Elizabeth II leads an annual tribute at London’s Cenotaph to all those who died in World War I and later conflicts. As time passes, veterans’ groups face the challenge to keep
the poppy — and the memories it stands for — relevant and meaningful to a new generation. Ann Butler, a teacher, was among the many parents who brought their children to see the poppies at the Tower of London. “They know some of my relatives were in the war. For them to see this, to know that each flower represents someone who died, makes it all more real,” she said.
need thousands of health workers, and we’re going to need them over the next six months to a year. The fight against Ebola is not over until we get to zero cases in those three countries,” Kim said. Some Asian countries have introduced stricter border controls in response to the virus, and isolated North Korea has closed its borders and introduced mandatory 21-day quarantine for all foreigners visiting the country. Kim said focusing on border control alone was akin to being inside a smoke-filled room in a burning house and only putting “wet towels under the door”. “The world needs to put out the fire because if it doesn’t, Ebola could spread to any country, including those here in Asia.”
leaders,” said Dr. Donald A. Henderson, who headed the agency’s smallpox eradication efforts. He called the WHO Africa office “completely out of touch” and said it was so bereft of competent people when Ebola in Guinea was identified in March that “there was no one left to raise the alarm.” Others said the fumbled response to the Ebola epidemic has further under-
mined WHO’s credibility. “This Ebola outbreak should have justified WHO’s existence but it has become completely sidelined and irrelevant,” said Lawrence Gostin, a professor of global health law at Georgetown University. He said regional directors, including the one in Africa, should be more accountable to Geneva but couldn’t see them willingly relinquishing power.
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South African prosecutors appeal Tendulkar gets backing from Zaheer, Pistorius verdict and sentence Harbhajan over Gerg Chappell issue
FILE - In this Friday, Oct. 17, 2014, file photo, Oscar Pistorius escorted by police officers leaves the high court in Pretoria, South Africa. Prosecutors say they have filed appeal papers against the verdict and sentence in the Oscar Pistorius case. The prosecution is appealing against Judge Thokozile Masipa's decision to acquit Pistorius of murder for shooting girlfriend Reeva Steenkamp. Masipa instead found the Olympic runner guilty of a lesser charge of culpable homicide, or manslaughter. (AP Photo)
JohaNNesbUrg, November 4 (reUters): The South African prosecution authority confirmed on Tuesday it would file an appeal against the culpable homicide verdict and fiveyear jail sentence handed down to paralympian Oscar Pistorius last month. Pistorius was absolved of the murder of his girlfriend Reeva Steenkamp at the end of a seven-month trial after the state failed to convince judge Thokozile Masipa of Pistorius' intent to kill when he fired through a locked toilet door at his luxury Pretoria home, lead-
ing to a conviction for negligent killing and a five-year jail term. "Today, we announce that the NPA will file the application for leave to appeal both the conviction and sentence," the National Prosecuting Authority said in a statement on Tuesday. "The merits of the NPA’s argument in this regard are contained in the papers that were filed with the registrar of the North Gauteng High Court today." The Olympic and Paralympic athlete, whose lower legs were amputated as a baby, killed Steenkamp on Valentine's Day last year
by firing four 9mm rounds into the door of a toilet cubicle, in what he said was the mistaken belief an intruder was hiding behind it. Judge Masipa's decision to rule out murder was criticised by legal professionals and the Women's League of the African National Congress (ANC) as an erroneous interpretation of the law. "We further announce, as we have indicated before, the appeal on conviction is based on a question of law," NPA spokesman Nathi Ncube told PowerFM radio.
New Delhi, November 4 (ageNcies): Veteran Indian cricketers Harbhajan Singh and Zaheer Khan on Tuesday backed Master Blaster Sachin Tendulkar's claims over former Indian coach Gerg Chappell, where he termed the Australian as 'ringmaster' during his rein. The 34-year-old offie stated that: “I am happy that Sachin Tendulkar has exposed Greg Chappell's truth.” “Whatever Sachin has disclosed in his autobiography regarding the former Indian coach is right,” the turbanator added further. In fact Bhajji went on to say that “Chappell believed in divide and rule policy.” Whereas, speedster Zaheer too disclosed that Greg Chappell had told him back in 2005 that the fast bowler "would never play for India" till the time he would remain at the helm and termed the period under the Australian as the "darkest phase of Indian cricket". "After he was appointed the coach of the Indian team, he once came upto me and told 'Zaheer, you will not be playing for India till I remain the coach'," stated Zaheer. The 36-year-old termed that two-year phase (200507) of Chappell's rein as "easily the worst and darkest phase". Earlier, through the excerpts of Sachin Tendulkar's much-awaited autobiography 'Playing it my way', which is about to
release worldwide on November 6, the batting legend has hit out at Chappell, calling him a "ringmaster who imposed his ideas on the players without showing any signs of being concerned about whether they felt comfortable or not". The batting maestro also disclosed that Chappell had made a "shocking" suggestion to him to take over India's captaincy from Rahul Dravid months before the 2007 World Cup in West Indies. Elaborating on the coach's bid to replace Dravid, Tendulkar writes, "Just months before the World Cup, Chappell had come to see me at home and, to my dismay, suggested that I should take over the captaincy from Rahul Dravid. "Anjali (Tendulkar's wife), who was sitting with me was equally shocked to hear him say that 'together, we could control Indian cricket for year', and that he would help me in taking over the reins of the side. "I was surprised to hear the coach not showing the slightest amount of respect for the captain, with cricket's biggest tournament just months away", Tendulkar writes. He says that he had rejected Chappell's proposition outright. "He stayed for a couple of hours, trying to convince me before finally leaving" Chappell was appointed coach of the Indian national cricket team for a two-year term until the World Cup 2007.
Chappell denies Sachin's claim on captaincy melboUrNe, No vember 4 (aP): Greg Chappell has denied an allegation reportedly in Sachin Tendulkar's book that he tried to persuade the star batsman to replace Rahul Dravid as India captain before the 2007 Cricket World Cup. Chappell, a former Australia test captain who coached India from 200507, said he was surprised by the comments in extracts from Tendulkar's autobiography, which will be released this week. "Whilst I don't propose to get into a war of words, I can state quite clearly that during my time as Indian coach I never contemplated Sachin replacing Rahul Dravid as captain," Chappell was quoted as saying on the Cricket Australia website on Tuesday. "I was therefore
very surprised to read the claims made in the book." Sections of Tendulkar's book, "Playing it My Way," were released on Monday by the Press Trust of India. In it, Tendulkar claimed that while Chappell was visiting his home, the coach said, "Together, we could control Indian cricket for years." Tendulkar wrote he was surprised at Chappell's attitude and by his plans to drop all the senior India players for the tournament. "Just months before the World Cup, Chappell had come to see me at home, and to my dismay, suggested that I should take over the captaincy from Rahul Dravid. I was surprised to hear the coach not showing the slightest amount of respect for the captain, with
cricket's biggest tournament just months away," Tendulkar has written. Chappell on Tuesday said he'd been to Tendulkar's house only once. "During those years, I only ever visited Sachin's home once, and that was with our physio and assistant coach during Sachin's rehabilitation from injury, at least 12 months earlier than what was reported in the book," he said. "We enjoyed a pleasant afternoon together but the subject of captaincy was never raised." Chappell quit after the team failed to get past the preliminary stage of the 2007 World Cup in the West Indies. Tendulkar, who was part of all three World Cup sides but never captain of a squad, retired from international cricket last year.
Sunderland beats Crystal Palace 3-1 in EPL
Mokokchung District NGO one day Sport meet was held on October 31 under the theme Unity is strength. Chairperson was Peter from CSC, Bendang Director, CCC said the invocation prayer and short exhortation was shared by Dr. Teka M.O in charge Ungma PHC. He exhorted the participants basing on the theme “Unity is strength.” 5 NGOs staffs took part namely: Care Counselling Centre, Care and Support Society, Grace Society, Guardian Angel, and NMP+. Events which were for both boys and girls, included Badminton, Carom, and Penalty Shoot-out.
loNDoN, November 4 (aP): Steven Fletcher scored twice as Sunderland beat Crystal Palace 3-1 Monday to climb out of the Premier League relegation zone. Fletcher put the visitors ahead with a perfectly placed header in the 31st minute and then finished off the win in injury time by lifting the ball inside the far post with the outside of his left boot. Palace had equalized through an own goal by Wes Brown in the 55th minute, but Jordi Gomez restored Sunderland's lead with a low strike from outside the area in the 79th. A frustrated Palace side went down to 10 men when Mile Jedinak was given a second booking for kicking out at Gomez, and Sunderland took advantage with a quick counterattack to score the third near the end. Sunderland climbed to 15th with 11 points Sunderland's Steven Fletcher, second right, celebrates scoring during the English from 10 games, with Palace two Premier League soccer match between Crystal Palace and Sunderland at Selhurst points back in 17th. Park stadium in London, Monday, November 3. (AP Photo)
Hamilton, amid title chase, NBA: Once-proud Lakers fall on talks post-racing options lean times with dismal 0-4 start
aUstiN, November 4 (reUters): Lewis Hamilton is already planning for a life after Formula One even as he zooms in on a second world championship. The 29-year-old Briton, who has 10 wins this season and leads Mercedes team mate Nico Rosberg by 24 points with two races remaining, has a year left on his current contract and a long racing future ahead of him. However, Hamilton told British reporters after winning Sunday's U.S. Grand Prix that he had started thinking more about what he wanted to do when he eventually hangs up his helmet. He gave few clues but indicated he would want to do something different. "A lot of the drivers come back and do reporting and commentary. I would personally have different plans and aspirations," he said, speaking at a race where at least five former world champions were involved in some sort of media or promotional work. "It's positioning myself so that when I stop, I have something to continue on with. There's going to be an undeniable urge to want to get back in the car," he acknowledged. "I've been racing since I was eight years old so that's going to be natural as it was for Michael (Schumacher), as it was for every driver."
Schumacher retired from Ferrari as a seven times world champion in 2006 but returned with Mercedes in 2010 for a disappointing three-year comeback in which the German failed to win a race. Ferrari's 2009 world champion Kimi Raikkonen also returned after taking two years out. "Mika (Hakkinen) tried to come back because it's just like a drug, you can't get away from it," said Hamilton. "At some stage when I retire ... I'll have something that I'm also really interested in that is a substitute. So that's kind of what I want to start working on and building on." The 2008 world champion has ended a management arrangement with Simon Fuller's XIX Entertainment, although he said they were still close, and may not need a replacement. "I feel quite comfortable to do it myself," he said when asked who would be negotiating any new contract with Mercedes. "Nico did his himself, Sebastian (Vettel) did his himself and there's no reason why I couldn't do it. Whether or not I will, I haven't decided. "I hope to see a long future with this team, as hopefully they do as well. Nothing really needs to be changed too much," added Hamilton, who ruled out his father Anthony returning as manager.
los aNgeles, No vember 3 (reUters): "How the mighty have fallen" would be a massive understatement for frustrated Los Angeles Lakers fans after their team's worst start to a National Basketball Association season in nearly 60 years. A once-proud franchise which can boast 16 NBA championship banners hanging from the rafters at its home venue in downtown Los Angeles lost their first four games to remain rooted to the bottom of the Western Conference standings. Not since 1957 has the team launched a season so poorly, and that was when they were based in Minneapolis, Minnesota where their former standout center George Mikan was head coach. The Lakers began that 1957-58 season 0-7. "No, it doesn't bother me," five-time NBA champion Kobe Bryant said with heavy sarcasm after he and his team mates were pounded 127-104 by the Golden State Warriors on Saturday to slip to 0-4 for the season. "Festive and jovial about it." Bryant, who piled up a team-high 28 points on 12-for-28 shooting, later conceded: "I'm not happy about it. Also nothing you can do about it. Gotta move on to the next one.
Los Angeles Lakers' Kobe Bryant (24) shoots over Golden State Warriors' Harrison Barnes during the first half of an NBA basketball game Saturday, November 1 in Oakland, Calif. (AP Photo)
"Just stay the course. We still have a lot of room for improvement, but we're moving in the right direction." The Lakers were always likely to struggle this season after assembling a roster that many viewed as inferior to the one that ended 2013-14 well under .500 with a 27-55 record, having never before lost so many games in a single campaign. Though they acquired
Jeremy Lin and Carlos Boozer, plus Julius Randle, the seventh overall pick in the 2014 NBA draft, they lost four-time All-Star Pau Gasol, who opted to leave for the Chicago Bulls. INJURY PROBLEMS Injuries, which posed all sorts of problems for the Lakers last season, have once again rocked the team. Twice NBA Most Valu-
able Player Steve Nash, who has battled a bad back for years, was last month ruled out for the entire season after re-injuring his back while carrying his bags. Rookie Randle broke his right leg in his first game, the Lakers' 108-90 loss to the Houston Rockets last week, and is expected to miss the rest of the season after having surgery. The struggling Lakers,
who began the season with the most difficult schedule in the league (four games in five days), have also been without Nick Young (right thumb) and Ryan Kelly (sore right hamstring). Among very few bright spots for the team over those four games have been the sizzling form, in bursts, by guard Bryant, surprising consistency and sharp shooting from forward Jordan Hill and much needed offense off the bench from Ed Davis. Apart from the early proliferation of injuries, the biggest headaches so far for Lakers head coach Byron Scott, who was appointed in July, have been the poor form shown by point guard Lin and forward Boozer, along with a woeful defense. Lin has struggled with his shooting and committed far too many turnovers while Boozer has failed to hit double digits in three of the first four games. The Lakers rank 30th among the 30 teams in the league in both points allowed (118 per game) and fastbreak points allowed (21.2). "Defensively, we've just got to get tougher and we've got to get a little bit grittier," said Scott. "Sometimes we lose focus after we score and all of a sudden we relax. Our bigs got to do a better job."
Mallya says Perez set to stay at Force India with 'Hulk'
New Delhi, November 4 (Pti): Sahara Force India boss Vijay Mallya confirmed that the team will retain its current driver line-up for the 2015 Formula One season by giving Sergio Perez an extension, something they have already done in the case of Nico Hulkenberg. Perez has expressed on numerous occasions that he is happy to do a second season at Force India after scoring the team's secondever podium in Bahrain earlier this season. Asked whether Force India will have the same pair of drivers next season, Mallya, speaking from Austin, said "absolutely". The Indian businessman went on to say, "I have said many times before during the year when I have been asked that I am very happy with the drivers line-up that we have at the moment." Force India had announced last month that Hulkenberg will remain with them. The German returned to the Silverstone squad after doing a season with Sauber. The official announcement on Perez is expected anytime soon. Besides impressing the team with his driving skills, the presence of the Mexican driver has helped Force India attract many sponsors from the North American country.
Entertainment
The Morung Express C M Y K
5 November 2014
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Priscilla Presley: Healing Voice Band releases first album Elvis was the 'real deal' T P
r i s c i l l a P re s l e y has spoken about her former husband Elvis, insisting he was much more down to earth compared to current celebrities. Priscilla Presley has insisted Elvis was a lot more down to earth than celebrities nowadays. The 69-yearold star, who married the 'Love Me Tender' singer in 1967, says her former husband was ''the real deal'' and valued his fans unlike stars in the current celebrity climate. She said: ''I was just a teenager at the time and I was in Germany, he was signing autographs. ''I just thought how he was the real deal, Elvis wasn't put-
ting on any pretence, he never did. What you saw with him is what you got. ''You don't get that with so many musicians or celebrities these days, they don't value their fans, so I want to share with the world what he was really like.'' Priscilla, who was just 14 when she first encountered the singing icon, also spoke about the first time she met him in Germany, saying she had a connection with the music legend from the moment she first saw him. She said: ''I remember when I set eyes on him, he was just so kind, so authentic.'' The actress and businesswoman - who had a daughter, Lisa Marie Pre-
sley, with the singer before their divorce in 1973 - opened the 'Heartbreak Hotel' crooner's Memphis home, Graceland, to the public in 1982 following the star's tragic death at the estate in 1977, and has now brought items from his home to London for a new exhibition at The O2 Arena. She told the Daily Mirror newspaper: ''I'm very excited about it, we have been wanting to bring an Elvis exhibition to England for some time. ''Some of these exhibits haven't been seen before, Elvis will be so happy, he always thought this British fans were so supportive, he had a special love for them.''
romeo Beckham steals spotlight at launch of Burberry's festive film
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e's just 12 years old but Romeo Beckham is already an old pro at fame. The child of Victoria and David Beckham led the star-studded crowd at the launch of the 2014 Burberry Festive Campaign at the brand's Regent Street store on Monday and stole the attention from the other celebrities including his own mother. Indeed, even though Victoria and David arrived with the youngster, he faced the throngs of assembled media and photographers alone as he gamely posed for pictures in a dapper suit and Burberry scarf to promote From London With Love, the festive film he stars in. Romeo didn't appear at all fazed by the attention, not surprising for someone who has grown up surrounded by flashbulbs and made his modelling debut at age 10 in a Burberry campaign. And he is also starring in a new video for the brand's Christmas campaign, hence his appearance at the launchon Monday night. We shot it in London,’ a source previously told the Mail On Sunday. ‘Romeo’s really good to work with. Quite a lot of people – mostly actors – feature in the video, all dancing to music.’ Romeo also featured in a Burberry campaign two years ago alongside Cara Delevingne, when he was aged just 10 years old. In the ad, the ador-
able youngster can be seen dancing and leaping around on set alongside Edie Campbell and Cara. Donning a selection of metallic Burberry styles and eye-catching neon sunglasses, David and Victoria's boy appears to be having the time of his life in his new modelling role - and it is clear to see why Chief Creative Officer Christopher Bailey said he 'stole she show' during the photoshoot, despite it being his first professional job. While the video opens with Edie Campbell and Charlie France posing in tailored suits, the young fashionista soon makes his mark as he struts out onto the set in a suited and booted style that's often seen on his famous footballer father. Carrying a classic beige Burberry trench coat and sporting neon green sunglasses, the then 10-year-old grins excitedly as he poses against the famous models. The video then shows him jogging on set in a khaki green jacket and black skinny jeans before excitedly jumping from a raised block. The youngster can be seen running around the set in a metallic blue shirt and purple metallic trench coat before playfully pulling on Edie's arm. While some debated whether the schoolboy might follow his father into the world of football, Romeo has made it clear that he's a mummy's boy and has clearly inherited
her natural sense of style. In the campaign, shot by world famous photographer Mario Testino, the young model shows off a toothy grin as he crouches, dances and giggles on the set. 'This season's campaign lights up with the infectious energy of an amazing young cast of old and new Burberry family,' said Bailey. 'We had such fun shooting the campaign and I think that comes through in the images, which really reflect the upbeat spirit of the collection,' he added. The young Beckham, who has clearly started at the top for his first modelling job, seems set to become a key player in the fashion industry, just like his mother and is is clear to see just why he was hand-picked as the star of the show. While Romeo showed his independence by walking the carpet alone, he proved he wasn't entirely too grown up for his parents as they left. The adorable youngster exited the building clutching on to his dad's hand as they left after celebrating his big night. David looked every inch the proud father as he led his son out while wife Victoria walked beside them. Both David and Victoria were dressed to impress, showing where Romeo got his style credentials. David was dapper in a dark suit and trench while Victoria opted for a LBD and heels.
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(L-R) Rev. Thungben Kikon and Dr. Nchumbeni Humtsoe during the release of the first album of ‘Healing Voice Band’.
Dr. Nchumbeni Humtsoe revived the memories through songs once sung together as a group and produced the album, the release said. “The songs give a gospel message to the listeners and viewers as lyrics are derived from the Bible.” The band has encouraged the young talented Naga singers to make the best use of God’s gift by bringing out more gospel albums in local languages.
The album was arranged and mixed by “VonJen,” a popular recording studio based in Wokha, which is run by two young brothers, Albert Khuvung and Chenithung Khuvung. The “Healing Voice Band” has wished the listeners and viewers God’s blessing through the gospel that the songs convey. The album will be made available in most of the CD stores in Wokha, Kohima and Dimapur.
Tom Hanks Set To Write Collection of Short Stories
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Christian Bale drops out Pink Floyd's upcoming album beof Steve Jobs' biopic comes most pre-ordered of all time hristian Bale has dropped out of Steve Jobs' movie as he felt he was not fit for the role, it has been revealed. Sources spilled the beans to the Hollywood Reporter that the 'Batman' star has fallen off the Jobs biopic
he first album of the ‘Healing Voice Band’ was released on November 3 by Rev. Thungben Kikon, Pastor of Wokha Yan Baptist Church in the presence of relatives, well wishers, and friends of the band. It is an audio-visual album comprising ten gospel songs composed by Phyochamo Kithan, a member of ‘The New Smile Band’. The songs in the album are sung in Lotha language with an English subtitle. The volume II of the band’s album is in the offing, a press release received here informed. Dr. Nchumbeni Humtsoe, who is the first doctorate in Science from Wokha Yan, is the lead vocalist of the ‘Healing Voice Band’. She is an enthusiastic musician, who plays keyboard and guitar as well. The band comprises of 5 members, who used to sing in churches, participate in various competitions some years back, winning many prizes. Remembering one of the members of the band, who passed away some years back, and the other members who could not come together to sing,
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that is being directed by Danny Boyle. The Sony project, which has a script by Aaron Sorkin and is being produced by Scott Rudin, Guymon Casady and Mark Gordon, was about to commence the shooting this winter.
he Oscar-winning actor will publish a collection of short stories inspired by his personal collection of typewriters. Tom Hanks has already mastered the art of acting, and now the Hollywood star is attempting to become a writer as he has recently landed a book deal to pen a collection of short stories, although no official publication date has been released. Hanks will publish a collection of short stories inspired by his personal collection of typewriters On Monday (Nov 3rd) the announcement, made by publisher Alfred A. Knopf, described the forthcoming book as "a collection of stories loosely connected to photographs of typewriters from Hanks' personal collection." Financial terms of Hanks' new venture were not disclosed, and the book currently has no title. "I've been collecting typewriters for no particular reason since 1978 - both manual and portable machines dating from the '30s to the '90s," the 58-year-old actor said in a statement released by Knopf. "The stories are not about the typewriters themselves, but rather, the
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stories are something that might have been written on one of them." This isn't the first time Hanks has penned a short story as he recently published 'Alan Bean Plus Four,' in the Oct 27th issue of The New Yorker. This work of fiction follows four teens who fly to the moon on a homemade rocket, made out of parts from a Home Depot.
Speaking of typewriters, Hanx Writer, the typewriter app created by Oscar-winning actor, topped the Apple iTunes Store chart back in August. Hanks came up with the app, which features clicks and the unmistakable "ding" as the machine drops to the next line, after his own experiences using vintage machines, much like his inspiration for the short stories.
Fans Launch Petition To Bring Taylor Swift Back To Spotify
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aylor Swift's fans have launched a petition urging the singer to return her music to streaming service Spotify. The Love Story singer hit headlines on Monday (03Nov14) when her record label bosses removed her entire back catalogue from the online music portal, sparking outrage among her devotees who swamped social media with complaints. Fans have now set up a petition in a bid to persuade Swift to return to Spotify. The missive, posted on ipetitions.com by a female fan, suggests many of the singer's young devotees will be left unable to listen to her new music as they cannot afford the high prices to buy it for themselves. The message states, "I
love Taylor Swift. We all do!... I know there are millions of other girls out there who admire Taylor Swift as much as I do and appreciate her music and what it has done for us. Many can't afford to buy Cds at a store. Music is very important to me and many other children. I think everyone deserves a chance to hear her songs!" Spotify bosses are also campaigning to bring Swift back and have released a playlist of songs which spells out a clear message to the star. The note, made up of song titles by artists including Red Hot Chili Peppers, reads, "Hey. Taylor. We Wanted To Play. Your Amazing. Love Songs. And. They're Not. Here Right Now. We Want You Back. With Us..."
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ink Floyd have made history with their upcoming new album “The Endless River” becoming the most pre-ordered record of all time on Amazon. co.uk. The group's first album in 20 years has now overtaken One Direction's major smash hit “Midnight Memories”, also beating out the likes of Coldplay, Bruce Springsteen and Ed Sheeran, reports femalefirst.co.uk. Director of Amazon EU Digital Music, Steve Bernstein commented: “Pink Floyd now have the most pre-ordered album on Amazon.co.uk, which is an outstanding achievement for the band and also it proves that they remain one of the most popular groups to grace the UK music scene.” “After waiting 20 years, our customers have relished being able to listen to new
work by Pink Floyd. By pre-ordering The Endless River on CD or vinyl, customers know they will receive a digital download of the album for free into their Amazon Music Library on the day the album is released through Amazon AutoRip,” he added. The full top 10 pre-ordered artist albums of all time on Amazon UK are as follows: 1 - Pink Floyd - The Endless River 2 - One Direction - Midnight Memories 3 - Robbie Williams - Swings Both Ways 4 - Take That - Progress 5 - Susan Boyle - I Dreamed a Dream 6 - Coldplay - Ghost Stories 7 - David Bowie - The Next Day 8 - Coldplay - X&Y 9 - Take That - The Circus 10- Amy Winehouse - Lioness: Hidden Treasure
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Elano helps Chennayin draw against Atletico
Entertainers Beyonce and Jay Z attend an NBA basketball game between the Brooklyn Nets and the Oklahoma City Thunder, Monday, November 3, in New York. (AP Photo)
Nets get the upper hand over Thunder
NEW YORK, NOvEmbER 4 (AP): Brook Lopez scored 18 points in his first regular-season game in about 11 months as the Brooklyn Nets routed the injury-depleted Oklahoma City Thunder 116-85 on Monday in their NBA home opener. Alan Anderson added 18 points and Deron Williams had 17 points and nine assists for the Nets, who got their leading scorer back on a night the Thunder, already without Kevin Durant and Russell Westbrook, lost yet another player to injury. Reggie Jackson scored 23 points in his season debut after missing the first three games with a sprained right ankle, but the Thunder left just as short-handed as they entered when starting guard Andre Roberson sprained his left foot. He played just 11 ½ minutes of the first half. Lopez was averaging a team-best 20.7 points when he broke his right foot last Dec. 20 against Philadelphia and had seasonending surgery. He was back for the start of training camp but sprained the foot during an exhibition game in China and missed the Nets' first two games. "I can't put it in words," Lopez said. "It was great to be back out there. I've missed it for a long time and our team definitely took care of business tonight. Our guys make it easy."
Brooklyn Nets forward Mason Plumlee (1) shoots over Oklahoma City Thunder forward Serge Ibaka (9) in the second half of an NBA basketball game, Monday, November 3, in New York. The Nets won 116-85. (AP Photo)
In other games, the Memphis Grizzlies improved to a club-best 4-0 start with a 93-81 win over the New Orleans Pelicans, the Dallas Mavericks hung on for a 118-113 win over the Boston Celtics after blowing a 30-point lead, and the Sacramento Kings topped the Denver Nuggets 110-105. In Memphis, Tennessee, Marc Gasol scored 16 points, Zach Randolph had
15 and Tayshaun Prince added 14 as the Grizzlies extended their home winning streak to a club-record 16 straight games dating back to last season. Randolph had 11 rebounds to give him a double-double in each of the team's four games this season. Gasol (11 rebounds) and Tony Allen (12 points, 11 rebounds) also finished with double-doubles.
After trailing by 31 points in the second quarter, the Celtics had a chance to tie the game against the Mavericks when Avery Bradley was fouled on a 3-pointer by Monta Ellis with 39 seconds left, but he missed the second one. Ellis then put Dallas back up by three at 116-113 when he was fouled by Rajon Rondo on a drive and made both free throws. Chandler Parsons scored 29 points and Dirk Nowitzki had 27 points to lead the Mavericks. Sacramento's Darren Collison scored 21 points, including three free throws in the final 16.2 seconds, as the Kings held off the Nuggets to improve to 3-1 for the first time since 2010-11. DeMarcus Cousins added 19 points and Reggie Evans grabbed 14 rebounds for Sacramento, which showed no signs of fatigue after beating the Clippers the day before in Los Angeles. Elsewhere in the league, Blake Griffin scored 31 points and Jamal Crawford added 19 to go over 15,000 in his career as the Los Angeles Clippers defeated the Utah Jazz 107101. Chris Paul notched his first triple-double with the Clippers, finishing with 13 points, 12 assists and 10 rebounds. In Philadelphia, James Harden had 35 points and nine rebounds and Dwight Howard added 11 points and 14 rebounds to lead the Rockets past the 76ers 104-93.
ChENNAi, NOvEmbER 4 (AGENCiES): Elano Blumer’s injury time penalty helped Chennaiyin FC hold Atletico de Kolkata to a 1-1 draw in the 21st Indian Super League (ISL) 2014 match at the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium in Chennai on Tuesday evening. Both teams ended the match with 10 players on the field with Shilton Paul and Jofre Mateu receiving their marching orders on either side of the break. Marquee player and captain Luis Garcia had given Atletico the lead in the 35th minute from the penalty spot but his Brazilian counterpart restored parity from 12-yards late in injury time to ensure his team do not suffer their second defeat of the tournament. Atletico came into this clash as the only unbeaten team in ISL 2014 and managed to keep their lead on top of the table intact. The Kolkata outfit were on the front foot right from the start. Atletico scored in the 33rd minute when Borja Fernandes sent Mohammed Rafi through on goal with a long ball from his own half. The 32-year-old
Chennaiyin FC's Elano Blumer in action against Atletico de Kolkata at the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, Chennai on Tuesday.
raced inside the box and toe poked the ball past the onrushing Shilton Paul, who brought down the striker with his outstretched right leg. The referee deemed it as denying a clear goal-scoring opportunity and showed the 26-year-old shot-stopper a straight red card. Garcia made no mistake in converting the spot-kick after Gennaro Bracigliano took his place in goal; cutting short Jean-Eudes Maurice’s debut appearance. Immediately after half time, the game took a turn
in Chennai's favour, as Jofre Mateu was shown a second yellow card for simulation following a challenge from Gouramangi Singh. Chennai then decided to throw the kitchen sink at Kolkata as strikers Jeje Lalpekhlua and Balwant Singh came on to replace Marco Materazzi and Denson Devadas. Balwant almost made an immediate impact as he ran through and had a shot from the right wing which had Edel beaten but he was denied by the upright. In injury time, just
when it looked as though Chennai were running out of ideas, a cross field pass from Khabra found Gouramangi Singh whose cross was picked up by John Mendoza only for the Colombian to be brought down in the box by Kingshuk Debnath. That was just the opportunity Elano needed to score in his fifth consecutive game in the league. There was no further action, and on the balance of play, both sides will feel that a draw was a fair result.
Khruzoto is Wrestlemania ‘King of the Ring’
Our Correspondent Kohima | November 4
Khruzoto Tetseo of K. Basa village, Phek district from middleweight category today emerged as the champion of Naga Wrestle Mania-3, King of the Ring Series 2014 organised by Elite Entertainment Enterprise (3E) under the aegis of Nagaland Wrestling Association at the Kohima Local Ground. He defeated Neitseilie Zhiinyii of
Sechu-Zubza, Kohima district from Middleweight category of in the final bout. Tetseo received cash prize of Rs. 75,000 along with bike and title belt while runner-up Zhunyii received Rs. 50,000 along with citation. The two middleweight semi finalists Vizobeilie Punyii and Seketoukho Nipu received Rs. 20,000 each. In the junior category, Muleyo Medeo emerged champion while Vese Phesao bagged runner-up. They
pocketed Rs. 10,000 and Rs. 5000 respectively. Losing semi finalists M. Khampei Konyak and Rukukhoto Kotso pocketed Rs. 2000 each. Kevisilhu Mesaye was adjudged as wrestler with the best tactic. Pele Khezhie, president Nagaland Contractors and Suppliers Union (NCSU) acted as the special guest and gave away the prizes to the winners. MLA Dr. Neiphrezo Keditsu was also present at the closing function.
Nagaland lifts U-23 Inter-State T20 Cup
IPL 2015 to be played Apr 8-May 24 mumbAi, NOvEmbER 4 (iANS): The 2015 edition of the Indian Premier League (IPL) will be played Apr 8-May 24, its governing council announced Tuesday. "The 2015 season of the IPL will commence Wednesday, April 8 and conclude Sunday, May 24," Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) secretary Sanjay Patel said in a release. For the league's next edition, Mumbai Indians have acquired Unmukt Chand from Rajasthan Royals and R. Vinay Kumar from Kolkata Knight Riders, respectively. Mumbai also have released Michael Hussey and Praveen Kumar. Along with the 2015 edition, the governing council also announced the dates for the next two seasons, 2016 and 2017 respectively. While the 2016 edition will be played Apr 8-May 29, the 2017 edition is slated for Apr 5-May 21. C M Y K
India lose to Australia in first hockey Test
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Champions Nagaland with NCA members, officials and sponsors at Sovima.
PERth, NOvEmbER 4 (iANS): The Indian men's hockey team suffered a 0-4 loss against Australia in the first of the four-match Test series at the Perth Hockey Stadium here Tuesday. Dragflicker Jeremy Hayward (15th, 34th minutes), Jacob Whetton (30th) and Glenn Simpson (39th) scored for the world champions Australian team, which dominated the contest. Both the teams started aggressively but it was Australia who capitalised on the first opportunity. Hayward sounded the board in the 15th minute to help his team take 1-0 lead which was doubled with Whetton's field goal in the 30th minute. India found the going tough as Australia stepped up the pressure and scored the third goal in the 34th minute with Edwards' second goal. Five minutes later. mid-fielder Simpson made it 4-0 with a perfectly executed penalty corner. The Terry Walsh-coached Indian team will play its next match Wednesday.
DimAPuR, NOvEmbER 4 (mExN): Nagaland U-23 team lifted the Inter-state T20 Invitation Cup defeating Arunachal Pradesh by 12 runs at the NCA Stadium, Sovima, Dimapur on Tuesday. Nagaland captain won the toss and elected to bat. However, the host team were on the back foot losing two quick wickets with just 9 runs on the scoreboard. Imliwati (12) and Sedezalie (25) steadied the innings and managed to take the score to 41. Tahmeed (13) and Anga (10) then pushed the scores to 93 for 7 in the stipulated 20 overs. Momar took three wickets for Arunachal. The chase started well and at one stage, Arunachal Pradesh were 50 for one but tidy overs from Hidayatullah and Tahmeed Rahman restricted Arunachal. The duo with five wickets between them man-
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aged to bowl out Arunachal Pradesh with 12 runs needed. Nedam with 16 runs top scored for Arunachal. Nagaland Cricket Association is also organizing a One-Day series between Arunachal Pradesh (U-16) and Nagaland (U-16) teams to uplift the junior cricketers of both the states. The tournament will start from November 5 at NCA ground, Dimapur.
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ScoreS: Nagaland: 93/7 in 20 overs (Sedezalie 25 runs; Momar 3 wickets) Arunachal Pradesh: 81 all out in 19.4 overs Nedam 16, Techi 11, Kanisha 11; Hidayatullah 3 wickets, Rahman 2 wickets) Man of the match: Hidayatullah (Nagaland) Man of the tournament: Imliwati Lemtur (Nagaland)
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