C M Y K
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ThursDAY • OcTOber 20• 2016
DIMAPUR • Vol. XI • Issue 288 • 12 PAGes • 5
T H e
ESTD. 2005
P o W e R
o F
I think all of our human Experience shows that no one with absolute power can be trusted to give it up even in part New crisis looms in Hong Kong
‘Essence of education is not mere collection of facts’
PAGe 09
reflections
By Sandemo Ngullie
PAGE 10
State level review deliberates to make agriculture a means of economic goals, alleviation of poverty and self-reliance Morung Express news Kohima | October 19
That petrol is mixed with all kind of chemicals. Try a different solution.
The Morung Express Poll QuEsTion
Vote on www.morungexpress.com sMs your answer to 9862574165 Most orgs, groups, politicians and public leaders keep appealing for ‘unity.’ But has ‘unity’ become an empty slogan? Why? Yes
no
others
ENCSU begins 3rd phase agitation tUENSANG, OctObEr 19 (MExN): The Eastern Nagaland College Students Union’s (ENCSU) third phase agitation began today at around 6:00am in Tuensang. The first day of the agitation curtailed the movement of government vehicles, informed the ENCSU in a press note, while maintaining that the agitation was “successful and peaceful.” It informed that the agitation was supported by the federating units of the ENSF and volunteered by the Confederation of Chang Students’ Union, Chang Students’ Union Tuensang Town, Khiamniungan Students’ Union and United Sangtam Students’ Conference in Tuensang. Demanding accountability in the government’s policy on the education system, the volunteers closed down all government offices. The ENCSU reported that one government vehicle was confiscated by the union. The agitation is set to proceed as intended till the demands of the union are met.
Total bandh in Mkg from Nov 1 Morung Express news Mokokchung | October 19
C M Y K
Commercial vehicles owners in Mokokchung have called a ‘total bandh’ in Mokokchung from November 1 onwards for an indefinite period to protest against the apathy of the Nagaland state government in repairing the Mokokchung-Mariani Road (NH 702D). This was endorsed at a meeting here this evening held under the aegis of the Mokokchung District Truck Owners Association (MDTOA). The meeting was attended by representatives of the All Nagaland Taxi Association (ANTA) Mokokchung Unit, the Mokokchung District Pick Up Truck Owners Association and the Mokokchung District Bus Owners Association, all of whom endorsed the decision to impose the bandh. The MDTOA had on October 17 at its emergency general meeting resolved to impose the bandh. The bandh proposes to impose “total restriction of all vehicular movements” in Mokokchung from November 1 onward if the government does not respond positively.
A mother and daughter returning from the paddy fields in Khonoma. Photo by Imti Longchar
ment System in the foodgrain production program. The need to sensitize production patterns to changing conditions of demands with careful production plan on marketing aspects was also pointed out. The issues and challenges to address in agriculture productivity and sustainability were pointed out by the Parliamentary Secretary, such as land fragmentation and landholding system, which threatens the sustainability, low farm power availability, low farm mechanization, lack of good governance and insurgency problems etc. To address the challenges, rain fed agriculture, high value crops, develop location specific farming system models and sustainability for long terms gains need to be promoted. “The monsoon and the market are two major determinants of a framer’s wellbeing and efficient insurance mechanism for
small farmers against the failure of their crops due to drought, excessive rains or floods, pest incidence is required,” he stated. Dr Aier also urged the need to focus on social and gender equity, which he maintained needs considerable attention, since “the average size of farm holding is decreasing and feminization of agriculture is increasing due to the fact that men folk are engaged in many other activities.” Strengthening of Agriculture Produce Marketing Committee (APMC), encouraging educated youth to practice farming, and recognizing the interactions and climate change in agriculture as a key part of sustainable development and achieving food security were also cited. In conclusion, Dr. Aier urged for a holistic approach to agricultural developments in order to resolve problems in the state for better development and selfsufficiency in the near future.
— Louis D. Brandeis
Mahrez takes Leicester closer to last 16, Madrid win big
PAGe 02
Nagaland deficit in foodgrain & pulses
The Department of Agriculture, Government of Nagaland began its State level review of activities in Kohima today. The inaugural function was graced by Dr. N Benjongliba Aier, Parliamentary Secretary for Agriculture as the chief guest. Outlining the significance of the review meeting in terms of framing strategy and reviewing of the program implemented by the Department, Dr. N. Benjongliba stated that the deliberation on the current status in sustainable development of agriculture will lead to improved farm income, along with a vision to achieve food security. “Agriculture has to be seen as means of employment-led economic goals, alleviation of poverty and self reliance through its linkages and multiplier effect, which has opened a new opportunity and challenge of stiffer competitions,” said Dr. Aier. Despite its noteworthy performances in the productions of foodgrains in the recent years, Nagaland continues to be deficit in foodgrain production and major commodities like rice and pulses are still imported from other states. In order to have impressive growth rate in foodgrain production, Dr. Aier maintained that there should be improvement in productivity rather than increase in the area with a special focus on practice of the Integrated Nutrient and Pest Manage-
T R u T H
In his keynote address, T. Imkonglemba Ao, IAS, Commissioner and Secretary and APC informed the gathering on the need to increase Nagaland’s GDP in the agricultural sector. Nagaland’s GDP growth rate under Agri and allied sector stands at 29 per cent which is very less when compared to other states or countries, where agriculture is the dominant sector. Increasing the GDP can be achieved with the integration of rain fed farming and permanent cultivation, enhancing the income of the farmer and introduction of new crops. Further stressing on the need to sustain farming, Ao stated, “Farmers are never dreaming to becoming rich but farmer’s mentality is: Can I sustain with my production this year for the next harvest?” Therefore Ao suggested value addition to enhance the farmer’s their cash revenue, in addition to marketing business.
India and Myanmar decide to coordinate on border security
NEw DElhI, OctObEr 19 (IANS): India and Myanmar on Wednesday agreed to coordinate with each other on border security as Prime Minister Narendra Modi reaffirmed New Delhi’s commitment to help develop Myanmar. “As close and friendly neighbours, the security interests of India and Myanmar are closely aligned,” Modi said in the presence of Myanmar State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi after delegation-level talks between the two sides. “We have agreed that a close coordination to ensure security in the areas along our border, and sensitivity to each other’s strategic interests, will serve the interests of both our countries,” Modi said. India shares a 1,600-km border with Myanmar. Security has been an issue with insurgent groups from the northeast taking refuge in Myanmar territory. Stating that India had a robust development cooperation programme with Myanmar, Modi mentioned the Kaladan multi-modal transport project linking Sittwe port in Myanmar with Mizoram and the trilateral highway connecting India, Myanmar and Thailand among others. “From the mega connectivity projects like Kaladan and trilateral highway, to projects in the fields of human resource development, healthcare, training and capacity building, we are sharing our resources and expertise with Myanmar. India’s nearly $1.75 billion of development assistance is centered on people and is in line with the priorities of Myanmar government and its people.” The Prime Minister said that in Wednesday’s talks, both sides
agreed to enhance engagement in several areas including agriculture, power, renewable energy and power sector. India and Myanmar signed three MoUs following the talks - one on cooperation in power sector, another on banking supervision and a third on designing an academic and professional building programme for the insurance industry of Myanmar. “India will develop a varietal development and seed production centre in Yezin in Myanmar to enhance the quality of seeds,” Modi said. Modi said India had offered to scale up power supply from Moreh in Manipur to Tamu in Myanmar and also partner in a pilot LED electrification project at a site designated by Myanmar. “The MoU on ... power sector ... will help create the framework for advancing our linkages in this important sector,” he said. According to the Prime Minister, the Archaeological Survey of India will soon begin work on restoring two old temples and inscriptions of King Mindon and King Baygyidaw at Bodh Gaya in Bihar. Commending Suu Kyi for her leadership and commitment to take Myanmar forward, he said: “As a reliable partner and friend, India stands shoulder to shoulder with you.” On her part, Suu Kyi said Myanmar wanted to work with India not just for friendship “but for peace and stability in the region and beyond”. She said Myanmar wanted a rule of just laws “and for this we look forward to the experiences of the Lok Sabha and other legislative bodies. “We believe India with its experience can help us in our endeavours.”
Anti-dengue control ANDMSA issues ultimatum to Nagaland State govt measures for Dimapur
DIMAPUr, OctObEr 19 (MExN): With reports of dengue cases emerging from Dimapur town because of the increasing densities of mosquitoes breeding places in many localities, the Urban Vector Borne Disease Control Scheme (UVBDCS) Dimapur have suggested anti-dengue control measures. Assistant Director, UVBDCS, Kikolul Khieya in a press release has requested the public and colo-
ny councils to observe a dry day social work once in a week by draining all the water containers in order to control the densities of mosquitoes, which it stated, would bring down the cases of dengue. It also said the departmental staff has been giving its best efforts in controlling the vectors with all the integrated vector controls measures like seeding of larvivorous fish, larvicidical operation and fogging of technical malathion.
ANGPTA urges DoSE to release pending salaries of SSA and Hindi teachers DIMAPUr, OctObEr 19 (MExN): Pitching in support, the All Nagaland Government Primary Teachers’ Association (ANGPTA) on Wednesday appealed the Nagaland Government to release the pending salaries and arrears to the SSA and the aggrieved Hindi teachers at the earliest. “The SSA and the aggrieved Hindi teachers have been deprived of their salaries for the past six months causing them mental agony, financial constraints and adversity so much so that they are neck deep in debt. The said teachers have been discharging their duties diligently and with dedication even in this situation but as we all know, it is humanly impossible to work and perform in an empty stomach. Moreover, our salary is the only source and means of sustenance for the whole family irrespective of numbers of members in the family,” ANGPTA in an appeal addressed to the Additional Director (HoD), School Education stated. The Association also lamented that all the woes and pleas of the aggrieved teachers have often been left unattended or ignored
for too long - far beyond the point of toleration, forcing them to resort to agitation time-and-again. It maintained that this desperate measure by these teachers in the form of agitations puts the whole department, which is considered as the department of “the noblest profession”, in a very bad light before the whole world. Above all, the Association pointed out, “The department should also realize that this kind of failure on its part to bring about a permanent solution of paying timely salary to all the teachers appointed under different centrally sponsored schemes after so many years of facing the same issue is adversely affecting in the delivery of quality education in the state.” It said this non-release of salary is the reason for the de-motivating factor to work without pay for months and months altogether. The Association has therefore appealed the Department of School Education to release their pending salaries and arrears at the earliest to avoid further escalation of the already adversely affected school situations.
DIMAPUr, OctObEr 19 (MExN): The All Nagaland District Ministerial Service Association (ANDMSA) today served an ultimatum to the Government of Nagaland calling for a “clearcut policy” on the expiry of the reminder on the 3 charters of demands of the association. A press note from the ANDMSA informed that the demands include amalgamation of Directorate Cadre and the
District Ministerial Cadre into Common Ministerial Cadre; creation of HA/Sr. HA in all the independent DDOs of Districts and SDHA/Accountant in the Sub-Divisions; and re-designation & elevation of DHA & Sr. HA Post to that of District Superintendent Class-I Gazette and SDHA/Accountant to that of Asst. Superintendent Class-II. The association further strongly demanded for amalga-
mationinto CommonMinisterial Cadre as the recruitment policy and criteria of both the cadre are same.Itobservedthatmanyindependent DDOs of District departments are functioning without Sr.HA/HA and SDHA/Accountant in the Sub-Divisions. The ANDMSA further questioned as to why the District Ministerial Service retires from Grade-III comparing with the directorate counterpart who
retires from Class-I (A) Gazette when the recruitment policy and criteria of the entry point is same. The association, while reiterating its earlier demands, urged the government to come up with a clear-cut policy intoto within 30 days from the date of receipt of the letter submitted. It cautioned that failure to address their demands would compel the association to take its own course of action.
Heart attack, lung disease, stroke: India’s top 3 killers
NEw DElhI, OctObEr 19 (tNN): Heart attacks, lung obstruction and strokes are the three top causes of death in India, accounting for over one-third of deaths. Along with diabetes and chronic kidney diseases, they make five non-communicable diseases that are part of the top ten causes of death. Communicable diseases in the top 10 include lower respiratory tract diseases like bronchitis and pneumonia, diarrhea, TB and diseases occurring to prematurely born babies. Road injuries are the tenth most prevalent cause of death. Together, these 10 make up 60% of the 10.3 million deaths in India every year. The even mix of communicable diseases and non-communicable ones caused by organs failing due to age or lifestyle choices puts India in the middle of a disease transition seen across the world. These results are from the Global Burden of Diseases 2015, an estimation of 249 causes of death in 195 countries by an international team of researchers led by the Seattlebased Institute of Health Metrics and Evaluation, and published recently in Lancet.
Source: TNN
“With improvement in treatment by antibiotics and better understanding, deaths by infectious diseases have declined while sedentary lives, longer life spans and other lifestyle habits have pushed up the proportion of non-communicable diseases in India,” said Dr Amit Sengupta, an expert affiliated to the Peoples’ Health Movement. The persistence of three eminently treatable infectious diseases and the lack of care in eliminating preterm baby deaths points to the still lagging healthcare system, as also lack
of safe drinking water and sanitation,” he added. India’s position in the middle of the transition from a poor, healthcare-deficient country to an advanced country is brought out starkly when compared with examples from such countries. In Niger, one of the poorest countries in the world, with a per capita gross domestic product less than one-fifth of India’s, eight of the top ten causes of death are communicable diseases. At the other extreme, Norway, with per capita gross domestic product over ten times that of India, has just
one communicable disease — lower respiratory tract infections — among its top ten, with the other nine being non-communicable diseases. China, which started off from conditions similar to India, has moved much further towards the advanced end of the transition. It too has only one infectious diseases among its top ten causes of death. Both India and China have road injuries as one of the major causes of death due to large populations and a rapidly growing number of vehicles on the roads. The large number of types of vehicles (from cycles and bullock carts to fast moving cars) also contributes to high number of road injuries. A striking feature of India’s death-causing diseases profile is that all the non-communicable diseases are increasing while all the infectious diseases are declining compared with a decade ago. Diabetes as a cause of death has grown at a chilling 35% between 2005 and 2015, chronic kidney disease by 21% and heart attacks by 17% even as communicable disease deaths have dropped by 20 to 30% while preterm baby deaths dropped by 40%.