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The Morung Express
Dimapur VOL. IX ISSUE 246
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If a free society cannot help the many who are poor, it cannot save the few who are rich Floods in Jammu and Kashmir [ PAGE 8]
reflections
By Sandemo Ngullie
20 years of NU for human resource development
Movie Review: Mary Kom
[ PAGE 9]
[ PAGE 12]
nagas have lost impact of oneness Chizokho Vero Chedema | September 6
Ban on sand supply lifted
Dimapur, September 6 (mexN): Ban on supply of sand to Dimapur through Dillai route has been lifted. A press release from Viniho Shohe, president, Sand Stockists & Supply Union, Dimapur informed that the union along with Karbi Anglong Truck Owners’ Welfare Association and Mohaldars’ Union, Karbi Anglong held series of joint meetings from September 4 to 6 and discussed the problems faced by them in supply of sand through Dillai route, which had resulted in the ban since July 24, 2014. The organizations lifted the ban today and also decided to extend cooperation and support in supply of sand and solve problems with mutual understanding, the note added.
Husband assaults wife
Zeliangrong Baudi, Kohima condemns incident KOhima, September 6 (mexN): A woman was brutally assaulted by her husband in Kohima on September 4. The Zeliangrong Baudi, Kohima while condemning the incident expressed shock at “how any person could be that cruel and that insensitive to have gone to the extent of cutting his wife genital part.” The Baudi in a statement through its president, Amos Pame informed that the victim is still in ICU and in a state of shock. “Multiple bruises on her body showed how he (husband) had been to her.” Stating that the incident has left bad scars to the victim and her relatives mentally, the Baudi has demanded the authority to take the case to the highest level and award strictest action against the accused. It has also sought help of professional individuals and organizations to counsel the victim as “she needs to come out of emotional trauma.”
‘Fratricide against spirit of nationalism’
The 50th anniversary of Indo-Naga Cease-fire Day was observed here today at Chedema Peace Camp in the presence of Federal Government of Nagaland (FGN) Kedahge (President) Gen (Retd) Viyalie Metha, Naga National Council (NNC) President Adinno Phizo and several others. Rev. Khrutsoi Luruo, Chaplain, Nagaland Baptist Church Council (NBCC), said, “God gave political consciousness to our leaders to know who we are and where are we from. God caused them to come together to defend our identity, culture and customary laws which is our birthright.” Rev. Luruo noted, looking back to the events that led to the ceasefire of 1964, the Nagas were together, united with the sense of ‘one nationality’ whether in Myanmar, Assam, Arunachal or Manipur. “They stood together to fight for the cause of national unity. In due course of time, they took up arms to defend the God-given land. They decided to drive away the Indian army from our soil which brought physical
confrontation since 1950s which led to killing of innocent civilians, torture of public, burning of villages, raping and murder of children and women,” he said, adding that in such intolerable situations the church leaders came forward to rescue the common people, formed a Peace Committee to bring peace through negotiation table. Thus, he observed, the ceasefire is the outcome of the prayers of individuals and local churches through reconciliation in a time of political turmoil and tribulation which paved the way for political talks through non-violence. Rev. Luruo then stressed on the need to question “ourselves”— what the people have done with peace—as we observe the 50th anniversary of the ceasefire agreement. “Since the last 50 years we have seen violence, divisions, killings, extortions, threats of all kinds. We bow our head in shame and humility before the world for troubles and tragedies we have brought upon ourselves. As people of God we have miserably failed to uphold the holiness of God,” Rev. Luruo said. “What is basically wrong
Our Correspondent Kohima | September 6
Rev. Khrutsoi Luruo speaking at the 50th anniversary of Indo-Naga Ceasefire-Day at Chedema Peace Camp on September 6. FGN Kedahge Gen (Retd) Viyalie Metha and NNC president Adinno Phizo are also seen in the picture. (Morung Photo)
with Nagas today? We have completely lost the impact of oneness, solidarity and missed the best opportunity for which we have to blame ourselves.” We the Nagas instead of confessing our sins before God we try to confess other sins first. What is wrong with us today? he questioned. “We have lost our political vision and goal because of division and disunity among ourselves.” Stressing on the need of healing today, he said “This healing can only come when we bring our problems to God through confessions of our sins to one another to plea for forgiveness of individual sins, and
national sins from God.” FGN Tatar Hoho speaker Lhouvitsu said September 6 is a special day for the Naga people, because 50 years ago on this day no one could imagine how the Almighty God “saved our people from a nightmare of India’s war against Nagaland.” “In our distress people turned to God for help, and He inspired NBCC to organize the Peace Mission and brought about the Ceasefire between Nagaland and India,” he said. Stating that after the ceasefire agreement, the two governments officially met several times to settle the conflict so as to live in peace as neighbours, the
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Tatar Hoho speaker said, “But in the end the Indian Government tried to maneuver the talks, and thus the negotiation failed. Whatever it was and is, Nagas are living in their own country, although the conflict drags on till today.” Lhouvitsu reminded that from 1954-1964, “Over 100,000 of our people perished in the cruel hands of Indian armed forces. But by the grace of God the Naga nation survived and we are immensely grateful to the Peace Mission members and the then leaders of the NBCC, who helped our people in time of dire need and calmed the situation in our country at that time.”
Commemorating the 50th anniversary of the 1964 Ceasefire Agreement, Nagaland Peace Centre (NPC) Chairman N. Theyo today urged the NPC members to use their influence by meeting and telling the national workers to respect each other as Naga brothers and Naga sisters and value human dignity so “they can prevent much further brothers killing brothers; because the fratricide killing is against the spirit of nationalism.” NPC had organized a thanksgiving service at Hotel Japfü, Kohima. Citing that the Naga groups focus on one issue - Naga self determination, Naga sovereignty, as was evident in their message during the celebration of Naga Independence Day on August 14, 2014, N Theyo asserted, “there is no gain to say that there are conflicting factional group for self determination.” The larger issue that remains, he stated, is “the peoples’ issue for self determination, based on the uniqueness of our history in terms of our culture, social and life style in comparison with the other
social and cultural fabric in India.” This, he said, has to be resolved through “political negotiated solution.” On the appointment of a new interlocutor for the peace talks, N. Theyo said, “We expect him to do justice and advocate the middle path solution between the conflicting parties so as to resolve the political solution with the Nagas and India.” Further, he stressed that Nagas should remember with gratitude the leaders of NBCC, such as Rev. Longri Ao, Kenneth Kerhuo and many others, who initiated peace efforts during Nagaland Baptist convention held from January 31 to February 2, 1964. NBCC holds thanksgiving Meanwhile, various church leaders and representatives from Baptist churches in Kohima today took part in the Nagaland Baptist Church Council’s (NBCC) thanksgiving program held in Kohima to commemorate the 50th year of Ceasefire Agreement. A press release informed that Niketu Iralu, Chairman, Peace Committee, NBCC delivered a sermon on ‘Peace, I leave with You’ (John 14:27).
NE: Education undergoing ‘transformation’ ‘Until all nagas unite, our cause would be in vain’
New Delhi, September 6 (iaNS): National Award winner Khagendra Nath Chetia Phukan, who has spent 40 years teaching in some of the most remote parts of Assam and its bordering areas, has seen the education sector in the region undergoing major development. Having emerged from the phase of the 1980s, when schools and colleges were affected due to the frequent “Assam bandhs” called by student unions and the separatist United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA), the state is undergoing a transformation. Phukan, one of the recipients of this year’s National Teachers Award, said the central government initiatives like the SSA and RMSA have helped in taking education to the far flung areas of the North East region. “At times bandhs, riots and every minor or major uprising hit schools of Assam,
and the situation still prevails in some places. But the situation is improving fast and the NE has emerged as the best in terms of literacy,” Phukan told IANS. According to the 2011 census, the literacy rate in NE is 68.5%, with female literacy at 61.5%. The national average stands at 64.8% and 53.7% respectively. Phukan, who now teaches at the Mankata M.E. Senior Secondary School in Dibrugarh, said: “The most important thing the government schemes have done is providing poor students with uniforms, textbooks and better quality education, which was not there till a couple of years back.” Hage Bibijan, a senior teacher at a government school at Telluliang in Arunachal Pradesh, who was also awarded the Award, said “States like Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Manipur and other states of the region need special focus as the
number of dropouts is high. The government needs to establish avenues where students can engage after completing their studies.” “There are several social groups and organisations that want to work in the education sector in the NE but they are constrained due to scarcity of resources. The state government in collaboration with the centre needs to help them,” Bibijan told IANS. The BJP-led NDA government has allocated Rs.53,706 crore for overall development of the NE in 2014-15. “Every year there has been a constant rise in the number of students enrolling in schools. Due to enhancement in the quality of education, students of the region are performing well,” said Ranju Dutta, principal of Karanga Girls Higher Secondary school at Jorhat, also won a National Teacher Award. According to Univer-
sity Grants Commission (UGC) data, over five lakh students from eight states of the NE ventured outside the region last year due to lack of proper higher education facilities. Dutta, who has taught for 37 years in villages and semi-rural areas of the state, said the SSA has improved the quality of teachers by imparting proper training. The geographical and poor social conditions in NE states were reasons that earlier kept teachers from taking up teaching jobs in interior areas, she said. But with proper training and increase in the pay scale, including in primary schools, the situation has become better. Teachers now happily take up teaching assignments even in remote areas,” she said. “It will be appreciated if teachers working in remote parts of the NE get recognition like me, as mostly the work they do goes unrecognised,” she added.
rijiju’s intervention sought for release of pending dues
KOhima, September 6 (mexN): Chief Minister of Nagaland, T.R. Zeliang, met the Union Minister of State for Home Affairs, Kiren Rijiju at North Block, New Delhi today at 2:00pm and apprised him of the financial issues faced by Nagaland State. The Chief Minister and State Home Minister, Y. Patton, conveyed their appreciation to Rijiju for his “prompt action” in releasing pending SRE amounting to Rs.40 crore and Rs.21 crore respectively to the State of Nagaland recently, informed a press release from the chief minister’s office. A discussion on the border issue between As-
–John F. Kennedy
[ PAGE 2]
Self-reflection on 50th anniversary of 1964 Indo-Naga Ceasefire Day
Church? No. I mean- I wouldn’t miss it for the world.
Sunday, September 7, 2014 12 pages Rs. 4
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Islamic State expands influence to Egypt
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sam & Nagaland was taken-up to “settle the matter amicably.” In the meeting, Zeliang requested Rijiju for early release of long pending outstanding reimbursement bills, particularly, against the redeployment of IR Battalion to West Bengal amounting to Rs.90 crore. The CM stated that since the West Bengal Government has not paid even a single installment for the last more than 4 years, the MHA may direct the West Bengal Government to pay to the State of Nagaland at the earliest, as the deployment were done as per the directions of the MHA. He
suggested that the MHA may “deduct the pending dues at source and credit the same to State Government of Nagaland out of the amount to be sanctioned
tlement of pending dues amounting to Rs.34.36 crore. The pending reimbursement issues relating to the construction of Central Para-Military Force Accommodation (CPMFA) amounting to Rs.31.42 crore was also taken up during the time of discussion, informed the CMO. Rijiju reportedly assured Zeliang that he would see that all the pending SRE to the State Government of Nagaland is released without further delay, “provided all the related documents are submitted by the State to the MHA.” He also stated that his priority is to look after the problems and the
Nagaland CM apprises Home Ministry of financial condition to them in case they fail to pay their outstanding dues early.” The issue of the long pending outstanding bills by the MHA regarding 75% subsidy on Helicopter services was also discussed. The CM requested Rijiju to “personally intervene” in the matter for early set-
welfare of the North East Region. Rijiju directed his officers to have further discussions with officials accompanying the Chief Minister of Nagaland. The matter regarding the construction of five IR Battalions headquarters was also discussed. The CM requested the Union Minister of State for Home Affairs to expedite granting of onetime special grant for completion of IR Battalion Hqrs, which are under construction. The Chief Minister was assisted during the discussion by Jyoti Kalash, Resident Commissioner, Nagaland House, New Delhi and Y. Kikheto Sema, Secretary, Finance, Government of Nagaland.
September 6: Meluri observes ‘Black Day’ Imkong Walling Meluri | September 6
Meluri recalled on Saturday a dreadful incident which occurred more than 50 years ago. The siege of Matikhrü village, Meluri by the Army on September 6, 1960, resulted in the death of nine men of the village and the rest of the villagers, mostly women and children, displaced for over three years. The incident was among the most brutal of the violence witnessed in the erstwhile Naga Hills back in the fifties and sixties. Remembering the incident and the lives lost, the Pochury Students’ Union, along with the people of Meluri observe September 6 as a ‘Black Day’ – a mournful expression of sympathy to the victims of the violence as well as a symbolic gesture of remonstration to the hurt caused to helpless civilians. In Matikhrü (about 30km from Meluri town), village residents marked the day by holding a memorial service at the park erected in memory of the victims. At the memorial service in Meluri, headman Resipa of Matikhrü recalled the events of the fateful day, and the harsh sojourn that followed: surviving in the forests. He is among the 10 people alive today, who witnessed the incident unfold. Resipa, who was a young boy of nine years at the time, described how the military personnel surrounded the village and rounded up nine men of the village, including the chief of the vil-
Resipa, one of the surviving witnesses speaking at the memorial service held at Meluri on September 6. (Caisii Mao Photo)
lage. His uncle, Eyechu was one among the rounded up men forced to undergo untold physical hardship the entire day in plain view of the women and children. He said that unable to bear the suffering of his uncle, he pleaded for mercy but he was knocked unconscious by one of the Indian army men. Fortunately for him, he said that he was brought to his senses by another soldier, who allowed him to escape to the forests. Like Resipa, there are two other men and six women alive today, who witnessed the incident, Matikhrü villagers say. The other surviving witnesses observed the day at the village. For the nine men, eight (village chief Thah, Pogholo, Pongoi, Müzitso, Eyechu, Küzükhwelo, Zasituo and Thitu) met violent deaths while one (Kekwezü) managed to escape but sustained a gunshot wound. He later died in hiding from complications brought on by the wound. Kekwezü’s wife, who witnessed the incident, survives today.
Vice president of the Pochury Public Forum (PPF), president and vice president of the PSU, chairman of Matikhrü village council, and Tiesovi Katiry, a school teacher of Matikhrü were the others, who spoke on the occasion. Kathopa Katiry, PPF vice president, in his solidarity note, acknowledged the sacrifices made by Matikhrü and the Pochury people during the turbulent phase despite hardships. Stating that he also narrowly escaped death during the time, he added that the progress made by the Pochury since then is a result of the sacrifices made. He however expressed regret at the division and internecine conflict among Nagas witnessed today. “Until all Nagas unite as one, our cause would be in vain,” he said. He further held that all Nagas should observe September 6 as a day of mourning. PSU president, Abel Senwusingrü Thuer outlined the significance of the day and what it means to the Pochury and the Nagas in general.
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