Start People Large Account Services
Table of contents 1 Introduction
4
2 Market Conditions
6
9
2.1 Total cost of ownership
3 Methodology
10
4 Business Model
12
5 Organizational Model
16
6 Service Process
20
22
6.1 Process Analysis
6.2 Planning
24
6.3 Recruitment
25
6.4 Selection
28
6.5 Pool Management
30
6.6 Additional Services
33
6.7 Business Administration
34
6.8 Account Management
35
7 International Recruitment
39
8 Unique Selling Points
41
9 References
42
Appendix
44
1.0 Introduction
ACTIVE IN TEN COUNTRIES, USG PEOPLE IS ONE OF THE TOP 4 STAFFING COMPANIES IN EUROPE. EVERY DAY MANY THOUSANDS OF LARGE AND SMALL BUSINESSES AND INSTITUTIONS USE OUR EXCELLENT SERVICES.
Start People is a front runner when it comes to
Often one operating company uses the same
providing services to large accounts with process
approach to service the large accounts, but we
service requirements, that often also operate
see great differences among the various operating
internationally. These clients are constantly looking
companies and countries. This manual is based
for ways to decrease their cost structure and
on the experiences of Start People in the various
increase their returns without making concessions
countries.
to the quality of products and services and staff. This means that increasingly high demands
This manual for the provision of services to large
are set for Start People’s services. Continuous
accounts will lead to further harmonization and
improvement of the service requires a great deal
standardization of our services. This will result in
of flexibility and innovativeness on Start People’s
greater client satisfaction, larger client shares,
part, but is necessary to secure the loyalty of our
and higher returns. The possibility to use a uniform
clients. This way Start People assists its clients in
cross-border approach will greatly contribute to
further improving their business.
Start People’s distinctiveness in Europe.
Properly, efficiently and adequately meeting our
The guidelines in this manual will be normative for
clients’ demands requires a uniform approach to
the provision of services to our clients. Of course,
the provision of services to large accounts. The
local and client-specific aspects will not be forgotten.
increasing pressure on margins, both for clients and for Start People, make this a mutual interest.
Eric de Jong COO General & Specialist Staffing
The various countries and operating companies provide different services to large accounts. In many locations this is extremely efficient and to the full satisfaction of our clients.
5
2.0 Market Conditions
7
The demand of our clients is constantly changing.
This manual will focus on large account services.
Reducing the TCO (Total Cost of Ownership) is often
In this model Start People assumes responsibility
key. By extension, clients require far-reaching
for planning, introduction, training, and pool
forms of flexibilization. Start People constantly has
management of candidates. This is done efficiently,
to innovate its services in order to comply with the
keeping costs as low as possible, and on the level
changing client demand, while at the same time
of quality required by the client.
continuing to surprise our clients with new insights and proposals for improvement of returns. Conditions The traditional staffing model is no longer always
The large account services are best profiled
sufficient. If we look at the client demand in terms
for client’s with:
of making life easier, a spectrum arises with the
• an annual flex volume of 40,000 hours;
traditional staffing solution on the one hand and
• a maximum of 5 standard profiles;
the outsourcing solution on the other.
• a request based on 80% standard profiles; • a client working based on a forecast;
The traditional staffing model is on one end of
• greater fluctuations in staffing demand;
the spectrum. In this model Start People recruits
• Start People directing all or part of the process;
and selects candidates and is paid based on an
• Start People’s services being close to the
hourly rate. On the other end of the spectrum is
client’s process.
the outsourcing solution. This solution focuses on management of the flex population and payment based on unit prices.
OUTSOURCING Rate per unit Process optimization Output responsibility
STAFFING Hourly rate Payroll Selection/Testing Recruitment of candidates Figure 1: Various stages of service
+
LARGE ACCOUNT SERVICES
Management of staffing
Pool Management
Pool Management
Training/Retention
Training/Retention
Introduction
Introduction
Planning of staff
Planning of staff
Hourly rate
Hourly rate
Payroll Selection/Testing Recruitment of candidates
=
Payroll Selection/Testing Recruitment of candidates
2.1 Total cost of ownership When hiring temporary workers, most organizations
indirect costs. Start People aims to help its
focus on (reducing) the direct costs related to these
clients to manage and reduce the TCO related to
activities for example:
hiring and managing temporary workers. In order to do so, Start People has developed a tailor made
• Direct wage costs (price per hour) including
and practical approach to help clients to:
surcharges for irregularity, overtime, shift allowance etc.;
• Gain insight in all the activities carried out to
• Out of pocket expenses for travel, supplies, etc.
manage the flexible labour base;
However, a significant share of the costs related to
and the elements that drive these costs;
hiring and managing temporary workers are indirect
• Identify and prioritize measures to reduce the
by nature and include the costs related to all the
TCO of managing the flexible labour base.
• Gain insight in true costs related to these activities
activities required to: Understanding and reducing the indirect costs of • Manage temporary workers;
managing the flexible labour base requires insight in:
• Manage the suppliers (‘Vendors’) of temporary workers.
• The processes & activities of hiring and managing flexible labour;
Evaluating, managing and reducing the costs
• The processes and activities of managing the
related to hiring and managing temporary workers
agencies that provide flexible labour;
should focus on the Total Cost of Ownership (TCO)
• The costs related to these processes and activities;
consisting not only of direct costs but also of
• The drivers behind those costs.
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3.0 Methodology
It all starts with the client and its client needs.
Questions relating to the organizational model:
During the negotiations the client needs are
4. What resources will be used?
discussed. At a later stage the client needs are
5. How will the resources be organized?
described by way of a partnership agreement. As
6. What system of measures will be permitted
soon as the client needs are clearly identified,
by management in order to assess whether
an answer can be offered to the key question:
the resources perform in the structure as they
“What decisions need to be made, for purposes
should, and what resources management will
of drawing up a strategy, optimally to meet these
use to warrant appropriate performance of
client needs?� For this purpose a methodology is
the resources?
used based on answering questions relating to the business model, the organizational model, and the service process. Questions relating to the business model:
Questions relating to the service process:
1. Whom to address? What client needs and
7. How will the service process be organized in
requirements will be met by Start People?
order to realize the services?
2. What will be offered? What characteristics
should the services satisfy in order to add
value for the client?
3. How will this value be offered?
METHODOLOGY: OUR CONCEPT
Resources
CORE PROCESSES
Target group - Client
Planning Recruitment Selection
Start People Organizational Model
Structure
Monitoring
SUPPORTING PROCESS Business Administration
Start People Business Model
What
How
Figure 2: Our concept
11
4.0 Business Model
When recording the business model three questions
Labour Market and Industry Analysis
need to be answered:
The local labour market is mapped to identify where the available flexworkers are found and whether
1. Whom to address? What client needs and
sufficient potential is available to continue to
requirements will be met by Start People?
meet the client’s demand. In this context also the number of employers in the immediate vicinity
In this respect it is useful for all key people to
with similar profiles is considered.
be clearly identified with their individual needs and requirements. Interviews with key people
An insight into the industry in which the client is
at the client’s provide an insight into the client’s
active gives a good idea of the field of forces in
expectations as to the services, possible
which the client operates. This way, Start People
bottlenecks, etc.
can be a full-fledged discussion partner and swiftly anticipate changes.
Start People always starts the provision of services to a new client with an extensive client analysis. Client’s Structure and Expectations The client analysis provides an insight into a number
A good understanding of the client’s structure
of essential points:
helps create a good connection between the
• labour market development and the industry in
client and Start People. Based on a structured
which the client is active;
client analysis form consultative structures, the
• the client’s organization, departments and
DMU, contacts, and all other relevant aspects for
associated competencies and consultative
optimum services are made transparent.
structure, and the client’s expectations as to the required services;
2. What will be offered? What characteristics
• (joint) working processes.
should the services satisfy in order to add value
for the client?
The client analysis and interviews will make clear what primary services are of value to the client and what additional services may have added value. It is crucial to test these findings together with the client? 3. How will this value be offered? To answer this question, two choices will have to be made: what partnership model is preferred and how will we facilitate it?
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Partnership Model In the large account services we are confronted
Master Vendor or Master Supplier: In this
with high volumes and specific and demanding
construction there is a single service provider that
client expectations. This may make it necessary or
centrally assumes coordination, so that the client
advisable to work together with other temporary
has a single point of contact. Usually, in this type,
employment agencies, either within or outside
also second and third tier suppliers are designated.
USG People. There are several partnership models,
In a Master Vendor relationship, all orders will
each with its own specific working method.
usually go first to the Master Vendor to either be filled or distributed to secondary vendors. This type
Depending on the complexity of the client and its
gives more possibilities for direct cost savings on
requirements in respect of making the deployment
the billing rate. Here, too, there is a contract, but the
of flexworkers easier, various types of partnerships
SLAs and processes are usually more customized.
are distinguished. A Managed Service Provider (MSP) is a service Regular Hiring is the “classic� type of service,
provider that manages suppliers, as well as all
typically decentralized with multiple suppliers.
processes relating to the flexible workforce, on
In this model the processes are mainly managed
behalf of the client. This way the MSP can measure
internally. There is a direct relationship between
the effectiveness of the suppliers against the
the client and the various suppliers.
client’s requirements. The MSP controls all acts within the flexible workforce from beginning to
Multi Vendor & Preferred supplier: In this type
end. Business efficiency is increased as a result
of partnership there is a limited set of suppliers.
of better monitoring, more information, and more
These suppliers have been selected by the
transparency. Usually a Vendor Management
client. The client can determine a kind of order
System (i.e. an integrated e-tool for the total
of preference and indicate who the preferred
process) is used in this type of service. This
supplier is. For this type of partnership contracts
type offers possibilities, not only for direct cost
and SLAs are usually drawn up.
savings on the billing rate but also for Total Cost of Ownership savings.
Characteristics
Supply management
Monitoring
Issue management
Information Management
Description
= not applicable = fully applicable
Multivendor
Preferred supplier
Master/neutral vendor
MSP
The extent to which the vendor has a standardized method for management of the entire process vis-à-vis its suppliers The extent to which the vendor controls the process and the performance of its suppliers The extent to which problems are resolved structurally and implemented in the client’s total value chain The extent to which the client is informed of the quality of the overall service
Pricing
The level of transparency for all parties involved
Operational service delivery
The extent to which the vendor assures operational service level agreements in the total value chain
Vacancy filling guarantee
The extent to which the vendor guarantees a 100% vacancy filling rate
Quality of service delivery
The extent to which the vendor is able to make the client needs 100% clear to the suppliers
IT support
The extent to which the IT infrastructure integrally supports the processes for all the parties
Entrepreneurship
The extent to which the vendor is able to provide cost savings, improvements, and innovations
Scalability
The extent to which the vendor is able to grow with increased applications/service expectations
Payroll & billing
The extent to which payrolling and billing are aligned with the client’s processes
Demand management
Regular hiring
The extent to which the vendor has a standardized method for management of the entire application process
Figure 3: The differences between the various types of partnerships.
Distribution Model In addition to the partnership model the distribution
• in-house: an in-house solution is the solution
model should also be reviewed: how will we offer
where the Start People office is integrated with
our services to the client? This can be facilitated
the client location.
in various ways:
• or a combination of the foregoing. If clients do
• from one of our offices: opting for a dedicated
not want to have applicants visiting their office,
team, and a single point of contact;
an at-house or a hybrid form, in which recruit
• based on at house or ex house: this is a location
ment and selection are done at-house, and
established close to the client location. The exact
planning is done in-house, is more suitable.
details will depend on the requirements of the client.
In the large account services concept in-house service is preferred, since good client contacts are always essential to proper provision of services.
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5.0 Organizational Model
THE ORGANIZATIONAL MODEL REFERS TO ALL THAT IS NECESSARY TO REALIZE THE BUSINESS MODEL. THE BUSINESS MODEL IS A THEORY ON THE VALUE THAT WE WISH TO CREATE FOR THE CLIENT; THE ORGANIZATIONAL MODEL IS A THEORY ON HOW WE WILL CREATE THAT VALUE.
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The organizational model comprises three elements: 4. What resources will be used? We use tangible resources, such as offices, computers, desk materials, ICT applications, recruitment tools, etc. to carry out the service processes. But we also use resources in the form of the knowledge, skills, and attitude of our own staff. In this respect the culture of the Start People employees who successfully carry out the service process plays an important role. This is characterized by a number
5. How will the resources be organized?
of key themes: The success of the service process is particularly • A proactive attitude and taking responsibility;
found in a close relationship with the client: more
• Working based on ratio rather than emotion;
or less forming part of the client’s process and
• Commitment to the first time right principle;
culture. This requires an organizational structure
• Hands-on and result-oriented;
in which elementary business is usually conducted
• Solution-oriented.
on site at the client’s. All other activities not directly affiliated with the basic services, such as
Start People’s own employees are managed
marketing and sales, should be centralized.
and deployed in the same way as this is done at the client’s. This means that the employees
Possible partnerships with external partners,
are deployed based on their competencies. In
such as other temporary employment agencies,
addition, the employees are further developed
training centres, schools, benefits agencies,
by means of training and education, so that they
municipalities, etc., are clearly described.
are multi-deployable.
6. What system of measures will be permitted
by management in order to assess whether the
resources perform in the structure as they
should, and what resources management will
use to warrant appropriate performance of
the resources?
Roles
There are different monitoring methods:
The roles can be divided into operational
• Periodical verification of the adequate
and management roles.
application of Start People’s processes, procedures, and standardized working method.
Operational roles:
This is done by way of a quality audit or self-
• Accounting;
assessment. A Self-Assessment is an audit
• Recruitment and selection;
of a Start People office that is carried out
• Planning;
by the person responsible for that office. The
• Pool management;
purpose of a Self-Assessment is: to control
• Account management.
the commercial, financial, strategic, operational,
An officer can hold one or more roles. Depending
and compliance risks; to gain an insight into the
on the exact wish and scope of the client demand,
existing risk status of the office; to identify and
the roles are combined or carried out separately.
initiate improvement actions for these offices;
The roles are shaped depending, inter alia, on the
to increase the risk awareness on the part of all
distribution model chosen.
employees in the organization; optimally to align the self-assessments with existing Internal Audit processes, if any.
Management roles The number of management roles will depend on the number of clients. In each location there is at least one process manager responsible for the day-to-day management of the team. A regional manager manages several locations. An operational manager manages several regions. The Managing Director manages the operational managers and is responsible for the overall management.
• Verification of the extent to which the targets are met. For this purpose the “TAC” (Target Analysis-Countermeasure) method can be used. • A client satisfaction survey. • As adjustment based on KPIs at clients is so important, this principle is also used for Start People’s own employees. Virtually the same KPIs as agreed with the client, such as vacancy filling ratio, sickness absenteeism, staff turnover, and duration, are also used as internal KPIs.
Partners Target : Partners 20% - STP 80%
Analysis:
Counter measure:
Verdeling FTE’s TT/STP
100 90 80
Share FTE’s vgl july 2012 vs YTD:
To do Start People:
YTD
To do Start Client:
- Partners
19,99% 24,89%
Juli 2012
- Start People 80,01% 75,11%
70 60 50 40 30 20 10 %
0 Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun Jul
Aug FTE’s
YTD TT/STP
Figure 4: Example Target-Analysis-Countermeasure
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6.0 Service Process
In addition to a business model and an
The implementation of the process is divided into
organizational model there are also several key
a primary and a secondary process. The starting
processes. Therefore, the next step is to answer
point for both is an extensive client analysis.
the following question: 7. How will the service process be organized in order
The primary process focuses on the basic services:
• planning • recruitment • selection
to realize the services?
The service process (also referred to as the key
Pool management plays a crucial role in connecting
processes) is created as the result of aligning
the processes. The account management between
the business model to the organizational model.
the client and Start People is the connecting
The process aims at adding value for the client to
element. This basic process should always be in
enable the client to realize its business targets.
order for 100%.
Start People helps by providing efficient and effective services.
The primary process can be supplemented both prior to and during the provision of the services with
In addition to its basic services, Start People:
value-added services. One may think of planning
• continuous improvement of the joint processes;
permanent staff.
• flexible services according to the client’s requirements;
The secondary process focuses on administrative
• support to the clients to enable them to provide
support of the process and comprises contracting
better services to their customers;
flexworkers, invoicing, payment of wages, and
• insights into the processes relating to deployment
reporting.
of labour; • proactive proposals for improvement.
The various steps in the process are described below.
Account Management
Continuous Improvement
Client Analysis
Planning
Recruitment
Additional Services
Selection
Broadening Scope
Feedback
Basic Services
Expanding Scope
Pool Management Business Administration • Reporting • Invoicing • Payment of Wages • Contracting
Figure 5: Service delivery process
Account Management
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6.1 Process Analysis A process analysis is carried out to gain an insight into the (joint) working processes. The three cornerstones of process analysis are interviews, analysis of the data, and the Business Improvement Scan. This approach makes it possible to gather all the relevant information, to gain an understanding of your business, and to organize the working processes. In this phase the client’s full cooperation is required to gather all the information.
Step-by-step plan for process analysis
Current process
Inventory
Determining the key people
Interview
Business Improvement Scan
Analysis of the data
Total analysis
Design of new process
Submission to, and approval by, the client
Evaluation
Implementation
Drawing up a new contingency plan
Figure 6: Step-by-step plan for process analysis
Start People has developed the Business Improvement Scan (BIS) to obtain an understanding of the processes relating to the hiring of flexible staff. The BIS focuses on the twelve processes taking place between the client and the supplier, and identifies the client satisfaction and potential for improvement for each process. Based on the results of the BIS, concrete improvement projects can be set up or savings realized. The BIS is carried out upon commencement of the partnership with the client. Subsequently, it is carried out on a periodical basis.
The new processes and procedures are coordinated with the client and fine-tuned. All the information required for good cooperation will be recorded in a contingency plan. The employees involved can refer to this contingency plan at any time to find the correct information. If necessary, the contingency plan will also be used for efficient knowledge transfer (backup staff).
PROCESS 1: Forecast & Planning
PROCESS 2: Request
PROCESS 3: Recruitment & Selection
PROCESS 4: Deployment of staff
PROCESS 5: Planning/ Rostering
PROCESS 6: Placement procedure
• Expected
• Procedure for
• Job profiles
• Matching
• Aligning
• Inflow procedure
production volume
submitting
• Selection method
competencies
deployment of
• Contract types
• Expected staffing
requests
• Selection tools
to work
staff to workload
• Arranging correct
needs
• Communication
• Introduction
• Aligning staff
• Communication
information
• Reporting and
of requests
procedure
supply
• Procedure for
• Assigning
information
• Supporting
• Lead time
• Pool management
planning (tools)
workplace
• Supporting
resources
selection
• Exchanging staff
• Induction
resources
• Satisfaction
procedure
• Target groups
• Satisfaction
• Supporting
• Satisfaction
• Satisfaction
resources • Satisfaction
PROCESS 7: HR activities
PROCESS 8: Administrative process
PROCESS 9: Management information
PROCESS 10: Savings
PROCESS 11: Vendor Management
PROCESS 12: Communication
• Payment of wages
• Time recording
• Procedure
• Optimalization
• Clients
• Understanding of
• Absenteeism
• Payment of salary
for collecting
• Suppliers
each other’s
• Reintegration
• Invoicing
information
• Agreement
working method
• Career and further
• Monitoring
• Monitoring
• Satisfaction
• Clear
training
• Satisfaction
performance
communication
• Assesment system
• Contractual
(structures)
• Coaching
agreements (KPI
• Satisfaction
• Outflow
and SLA)
• Outplacement
• Supporting
• Satisfaction
resources
Figure 7: Business Improvement Scan (BIS)
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6.2 Planning This process is the pivot between Start People’s
to keep the pool of available flexworkers and active
services and the client’s process. Unclear
staff up to date. The layers within the scope of
agreements and incorrect or delayed forecasting
the service are a precondition for the setup of the
can lead to overstaffing or understaffing.
pool. Planning is based on competencies. The
Overstaffing leads to lost returns for Start People.
competencies required in the various departments
Undercapacity leads to lost production and, thus,
have been determined during the client analysis.
unhappy clients. Overall, inefficient planning leads
The competencies of the flexworkers are identified
to unnecessary cost increases for both parties. So,
during the recruitment and selection process.
good forecasting is a great mutual interest. A planning tool is often required to support the During the client analysis the demand is analyzed
planning process. The eventual package depends
so as to result in a layered model of various target
on the complexity of planning, the client’s wishes,
groups, competencies, and contract types required
and the available software packages.
Flex staff, zero hours contract, qualified and motivated Stand-by Pool qualified and rapidly deployable Client permanent internal staff client internal employees
Potential assessment and advancement Figure 8: Example of a Layered Model
6.3 Recruitment A well-organized recruitment procedure is
Target Group
necessary to keep the scope of the pool, both
The first step in the recruitment process is the
quantitatively and qualitatively, up to date. For
definition of the target group. The target group
a proper composition of the pool means that
is a group of potential candidates with common
sufficient capacity will be available even for ad hoc
characteristics. One may think of: age, stage of life,
requests. The basic forecast, in numbers and on
gender, and training level. Defining a target group
competencies, supplemented by the contingency, is
is important, because it helps deploying concrete
leading for the composition of the pool.
recruitment campaigns. The message is to reach the target group. Every target group requires a
Recruitment refers to the process of recruiting
customized approach.
candidates for a certain position. Important in this respect is the exact definition of a target group, knowledge of the local labour market,
The target group is defined as follows:
and a target group-oriented action plan. Topic is
• Look at the competencies required;
that the recruitment is the selling of the client’s
• Translate the competencies into characteristics
distinctiveness!
based on which candidates can be selected; • Deploy focused campaigns for these target groups.
Before commencement of the recruitment process, it is determined whether the existing pool is aligned
A good starting point is to analyze the characteristics
to the client’s wishes, both in terms of quantity
of flexworkers and employees currently holding
and competencies. If not, the recruitment process
these positions.
is started.
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Recruitment Text The second step is to draw up an appropriate
Recruitment is preferably carried out together
text that appeals to the target group, clearly and
with the client, because of the attractiveness of
concretely formulating what exactly is expected
the client’s image and possible cost savings.
of the flexworker. A clear text makes sure that potential candidates can send in focused job applications, which will make the selection
Recruitment Channel
process easier for Start People.
The third step is to determine the channels for the recruitment campaigns. Take a critical look at the target group. The Internet and the use of
Input for a good text can be obtained as follows:
social media are highly suitable for a younger
• Inquire with the existing flexworkers about
target group. When approaching housewives,
what makes working for the client so great;
distributing flyers at schools or supermarkets
• Analyze the client’s fringe benefits and
may be a more suitable method.
explicitly state those in the recruitment text.
Recruitment texts should be written so as
A few examples of recruitment channels:
to make clear what this job will mean to the
• Mailing to the former employed staff;
flexworker (i.e.: we offer, rather than we require).
• Link on the client’s website;
In this respect it is highly important to give a good
• Contacting employed staff (word-of-mouth
description of the client’s distinctiveness.
advertising); • Putting up and distributing flyers; • Advertisement in the client’s staff journal/Intranet; • Use of social media; • Use of adword campaigns on Google. Here, too, an inquiry with the existing flexworkers will offer leads for the choice of channel.
Job and Profile Analysis
Recruitment Campaigns
(Telephone) Pre-selection + verification of documents
In-depth Interview (biography + STAR)
Testing
Informing and Training
Figure 9: Example of the recruitment funnel
Measuring The last step in the recruitment process is to measure the results. For future campaigns it is highly important to know the effect of the campaigns and channels used. Based on these ratios even more focused recruitment channels can be used in the future.
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Pre-Selection The candidate is screened for a number of hard criteria, such as education, experience, salary wishes, accessibility, willingness to work in shifts. Pre-selection can be done by telephone, face-toface, or on the Internet, based on a form.
Reference Check A reference check is to avoid surprises down the road. Furthermore, it gives a professional impression to the organization where references are checked.
Business Information In information sessions potential candidates are given an introduction to the company, the rules, the culture, and the job. Subsequently, the candidates may be given a tour of the client’s business by a Start People employee, possibly in groups, to give
6.4 Selection
candidates the opportunity to see their possible future workplace. During the tour the candidate’s motivation and attitude are specifically monitored. Individual Interview
Selection assures that the right candidates are
In the individual interview the candidate is screened
selected, matching the required competencies.
for the competencies required for the position.
Carrying out the selection process efficiently
Depending on the agreements made with the client,
leads to high productivity on the part of employees.
at the end of this step the candidate is introduced
The recruitment and selection processes are
to the client.
closely intertwined. A thorough interview is to give the recruiter an idea The selection process consists of a number of
of who the candidate is. First, the CV, personal
steps. These steps do not necessarily have to be
data, education, language skills, computer skills,
carried out in the same order.
professional and technical knowledge, and working experience are discussed in detail. Subsequently, the criterion-oriented or competency -oriented interview will be conducted. The recruiter verifies whether the candidate has the necessary competencies and is sufficiently motivated. Furthermore, the candidate’s personality is reviewed more closely.
An example of a competency-oriented interview used for candidates is the STAR method.
S
Situation
The situation with which the candidate was confronted.
“Explain a situation in which you had to ...”
T
Task
The candidate’s duties and responsibilities.
“What were your specific duties in that situation?”
Action
The action taken by the candidate “What action did you take?”
Result
The results achieved by the candidate. “What was the result?”, “
What have you learned?”
A R
Figure 10: STAR-method
Testing Specific additional tests may be used for the client, to test, for example, attitude, competencies, and skills. Focused testing increases the chance of “first time right”. The test also provides an insight in skills to be taught, if any.
Registration Following the individual interview and the test, the candidate is finally and completely registered. This is necessary for purposes of payment of wages to the flexworker, and is in line with the applicable statutory requirements. All forms relating to the employee, such as resume, diploma, test results, and other statements required for the client, are included in the personnel file (preferably digitally).
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6.5 Pool Management Pool management assures that competent staff is available to the client when needed. Proper pool management is an important precondition for efficient planning, recruitment, and selection. Pool management means aligning the composition
Pool structure
and size of the pool based on the client’s forecast,
The pool is structured by way of drawing up a
the availability, and the inflow and outflow of
selection procedure tailored to the client. This is
candidates. Good employment practices are a
based on a pool structuring model to identify and
crucial link for optimum setup of pool management.
follow up on the needs and realization.
Pool management has three aspects: • Pool structure • Pool management • Pool retention
Forecast Process step
wk 1
wk 2
wk 3
wk 4
wk 5
wk 6
wk 7
wk 8
wk 9
wk 10
Portal
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
Start People selection day
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
Interview
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
Inclusion in pool
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
Pool after dropout
30
30
30
30
45
45
45
45
Start training programme 24
24
24
24
36
36
36
36
Actuals Process step
wk 1
wk 2
wk 3
wk 4
wk 5
wk 6
wk 7
wk 8
wk 9
wk 10
900
800
700
500
1250
600
1200
1100
1200
0
Start People selection day
175
150
250
175
540
250
220
300
0
Interview
80
60
50
120
90
110
150
0
Inclusion in pool
57
80
45
35
78
80
70
0
Pool after dropout
40
65
35
20
60
55
60
0
Actual Start 36 training programme
29
29
15
60
50
50
0
Portal
Figure 11: Example of Pool Structuring Model
Pool management Pool management mainly comprises management of the pool tailored to the client. A link is created between the pool and the active flexworkers. In concrete terms this means that a pool is created of available flexworkers in addition to the active flexworkers. This pool is updated on a weekly basis. The total number of flexworkers in the pool may vary according to the number of active flexworkers. The most important elements of pool management include training and assessment of the flexworkers.
Inflow through recruitment and selection Non-active flexworkers with working experience at the client Non-active without working experience at the client Active flexworkers
Outflow through desired and undesirable staff turnover or advancement to other positions or to the client Figure 12: Diagrammatical Representation of Pool Management
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When
What
Who
Before commencement
• Providing, explaining, and signing instructions, providing
Start people employees
of work
information book
Flexworker
1st day
• checking show-up
Start People employees
1st four weeks
• contact with superior about the overall impression of the
Start People employees
flexworker • contact with flexworker about the impression of the work at the client’s 4th week
Quarterly
Last working week
Throughout the
• flexworker’s performance
Superior Start People
• flexworker’s satisfaction
employees
• evaluation and progress meetings about the flexworker’s
Superior Start People
performance
employees Flexworker
• exit interview about reasons for leaving and/or
Superior Start People
opportunities for advancement
employees Flexworker
• training needs interview
Start people employees
working period
Flexworker
Figure 13: Coaching Flexworkers
Training For the client it is important that the flexworker’s
evaluate them. The client’s input is gathered based
induction period is limited to a minimum. After all,
on a form, completed by the flexworker’s superior.
induction training takes time and money. Training is sometimes necessary to ensure that the candidates
The flexworkers are also periodically asked about
have the right basic qualifications.
the assessment of Start People’s services and the client’s working conditions.
In addition, training plays an important role in the flexworkers’ further development, increasing their
The results of the assessments may lead to
employability and satisfaction.
adjustments of the Start People services to the flexworkers. Signals about the working conditions
Periodically assess the training needs of the
are communicated to the client in the consultative
flexworkers and during regular evaluation and
structure.
progress interviews. In addition, make training a permanent item on the agenda in the consultation
The assessment is recorded in the flexworker’s
with the client.
personnel file.
Assessment
Coaching
The assessment interviews are conducted by a
Proper coaching of flexworkers is essential to
permanent contact of Start People, are scheduled
limit outflow. Therefore, periodical and systematic
in advance, and are accurately recorded.
coaching, outside the scope of assessment, is necessary. As the turnover is often great during the
In addition to personal interviews, Start People also
first few weeks, a great deal of emphasis is placed
uses input from the client about the flexworkers to
on coaching.
Pool retention
Client newsletter
Pool retention is used for both active and non-
All flexworkers in the pool periodically receive a
active flexworkers. The purpose is to retain the
mailing with news updates and other interesting
commitment of the active, but particularly also the
information about the client.
non-active, flexworkers towards the client. This will reduce the staff turnover in the pool. Competency passport Before commencement of work, the competencies Employee benefits programme
of the flexworkers are clearly communicated. The
Active and non-active flexworkers can participate
employees’ competencies are followed upon during
in an employee benefits programme of the client’s
their placement. The competency passport thus
or set up by Start People, to benefit from discounts
forms the basis for possible improvement. For
on products or services, such as reduced insurance
the flexworkers the competency passport is an
contributions, discounts on audio equipment, etc.
additional trump card upon outflow.
Monthly call campaigns (non-active flexworkers) Monthly (or periodical) contacts to check whether flexworkers who worked for the client in the past year are still available.
Activities and events Both groups are invited to, for example, company parties, Christmas drinks parties, community website, sports events, performances, or participation in workshops. Figure 14: Example of a Competency Passport
6.6 Additional Services The provision of additional services by Start People is the next step in the close cooperation with the client. Important reasons for the provision of additional services are a higher level of client satisfaction, preventing competition from entering the field, and a higher margin for Start People. The target is to have a 100% client share. Additional services can be provided only if the basic services are entirely in order. Additional services can roughly be divided into two categories: 1. Broadening the deployment of the basic services, e.g. by coordinating with multiple suppliers or for the client’s permanent staff; 2. Expanding the scope of the services (e.g. outsourcing services, outplacement, re-integration). To shape possible additional services it is important to carry out the client analysis on a periodical basis. Constantly maintain the dialogue with the client in order to gain an insight into possible additional services.
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6.7 Business Administration Business Administration is a supporting process
Measuring based on indicators is important to
within the concept. The purpose of accounting is
shape continuous improvement. During the client
to have 0% error margin vis-à-vis the flexworkers,
analysis the provisional KPIs are identified. These
100% error-free invoicing to the client.
are tightened further during the provision of the services and reported periodically.
Error-free accounting starts with structurally embedding the agreements recorded in the contract and the SLA and made during the client analysis.
The KPIs are recorded in a format to assist in the discussions with the client.
The right choice from the various types of contracts,
Each format includes the following items:
e.g. part-time, full-time, or on-call, form the basis
• KPI name;
for the next steps in the accounting process.
• KPI description; • What does the KPI measure (numbers,
Complete and correct registration of the candidate
% completeness, % improvement)?
in the selection process, but also a good client
• How is the KPI measured by the client?
analysis, assure rapid and error-free payment of
• How is the KPI measured by Start People?
wages to the flexworkers.
• What is the possible positive effect of working with this KPI?
To facilitate error-free invoicing of the clients and
• What is the possible adverse effect of working
payment of wages to the flexworkers, a far-reaching
with this KPI?
level of digitization is targeted. The organization of these processes is governed by local legislation and collective labour agreements, and is in line with the applicable quality standards (e.g. ISO).
Examples of the most common KPIs are: • average rate
• average term
• vacancy filling percentage
• age mix
• mismatch production
• vacancy filling period
• payment period
• number of no-shows
• hygiene and safety certificates
• invoicing
• percentage of no show replacement
• sick reports.
• management reports
• undesirable staff turnover
• assessment structure
• phasing pool structure
6.8 Account Management Account management is an essential part of bringing together and guaranteeing all aspects of Start People’s services. In this process evaluation meetings are held with the client to review the results of the cooperation over the preceding period. Start People uses a clear communication matrix that structures the various types of evaluation meetings. All Start People and client levels are represented in order to evaluate and optimize the quality of the service and the cooperation. Important elements of the communication matrix are the mutual contacts, the frequency of consultation, and the permanent items on the agenda. Start People records all action items and decisions ensuing from the consultations. These reports are submitted for approval by the client and form the basis for continuous improvement.
CLIENT
Strategic level: Management/ Procurement
Tactical level: Operational management of client departments
Operational level: Local applicants/ team manager
START PEOPLE
Strategic level: Managing Director Operational Manager
Tactical level: Operational Manager Regional Manager Location Manager
Local process specialists and dedicated recruiter
TEAMS
Management Team
Account Team
Operational Team
AGENDA ITEMS
TWICE A YEAR ON SITE • Policy and strategy evaluation and innovation meetings • Structure of the partnership • Identifying and ventilating market developments
SIX TIMES A YEAR ON SITE • Structure of the partnership and contract monitoring • Evaluating/monitoring/ adjusting SLA and KPIs • Market developments and expected supply and demand • Process organization • Management reports and financial developments • Performance of the client’s account team
DAILY • Operational services • Expected supply and demand • Recruitment campaigns Discussing pool management • Complaint handling and registration
Figure 15: Communication Matrix
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Evaluation Meetings
Current Status Innovation Meetings
Innovation Meetings Innovation meetings are an important aspect of further intensification of the relationship with the client. These meetings are organized once to twice a year. During these meetings future aspects of the further cooperation are reviewed. Usually the agenda contains two items: continuous improvement and innovation. For continuous improvement the possible improvement in the client’s end-to-end processes and in Start People’s own processes is reviewed based on the Lean philosophy. Subsequently, innovations, trends, new products, and/or solutions, but also experiences with other Start People clients are discussed during the innovation part of the meeting. The Target-Analysis-Countermeasure tool (TAC) is essential in these meetings. The TAC is not only to evaluate how Start People performs on the different KPI’s, but even when the target is met to see how we can improve even further.
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7.0 International Recruitment
An important added value of Start People for its
This service is unique for the following reasons:
clients is the supply to these companies of flex
• Start People has the knowledge and experience
migrants from all over Europe. Start People’s
extensive network in the various European
years of experience with a network in 13 countries;
countries allows it to supply qualified staff. The
• An established working method of pre-selection
close cooperation with the Start People colleagues
of candidates by means of tight interviewing
in the various countries makes it possible to do a
techniques (Skype and using a foreign office
good local screening of candidates.
network) is used;
to recruit the required target group as a result of 12
• Permanent contacts are maintained by the native-speaking coordinators with a social and service responsibility to the flex migrant pool; • The focus is on properly arranging labour and healthcare insurance for the flex migrants; • Accommodation and transport are organized; • All flex migrants follow unique language and cultural programmes to help them quickly adjust to the new circumstances.
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8.0 Unique Selling Points
Start People’s clients opt for the large account service for a number of reasons: • Transparent working processes closely
• Proactive supervision based on KPIs and SLAs;
following the Lean methodology;
• Proactive anticipation of expected market
• Extensive knowledge of extended processes
developments;
that can be adjusted to the client’s
• Proactive use of training tools to be able to
expectations by means of a process scan;
continue to fill scarce positions;
• A clear and unambiguous communication
• Start People is a human-oriented organization
structure with all the parties, assuring proper
developing a transparent partnership with
flow of information on all levels.
respect for the client’s values;
The communication lines are short, clear, and
• Start People is a stable organization and team with
consistent on all levels;
a thorough knowledge of the client processes
• A continuous improvement process keeping all
and culture;
the parties involved alert, and assuring that
• Start People is a partner with many ideas that
innovation remains a priority;
can be advantageous to the client.
• The certainty of correct administration as a result of integration of an accounting specialist; • Start People has the ability to work constructively together with other partners to optimize the inflow both quantitatively and qualitatively, with an eye for proactive pool management;
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9.0 References
During its years of experience in Europe Start People has already successfully shaped the large account services for many companies. Below is a small selection of our clients in the various countries.
FOOD
NON FOOD
LOGISTICS
SERVICES
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Appendix: Useful Tools and Templates
These tools and templates are available at Start People • Client Analysis • TAC Sheet • Self Assessment • Business Improvement Scan • Standard Intake Set • Preselecting Form • Candidate Review Form • KPI Report • KPI Template • KPI Overview • Pool Monitor • Actions and Decisions Form
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Colophon
Editor: Start People Design: most remarkable Printing: EGP Volume: 500
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