Muhammad Speaks Newspaper - November 9, 1973 by Muhammad Speaks

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jliurjammao Vol. 13 No.9

the so - called Negro. The Earth Belongs to Allah.

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N O V E M B E R 9,1973

2 -Sections 32 pages

Dedicated to Freedom. Justice and Equality for

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Priceless.

...stories of slavery, in the actual words of the slaves themselves, uncovered by a Mississippi author. See page 20.

Progress,.,

...of Russian technology is shared with the underdeveloped nations of Africa, Asia and Latin America. See page 9.

Protectors...

...of the rights of the displaced Palestinian people, in Chicago recently, while Saudi Arabian diplomat warned the United Nations of Israel's aggressive plans. See page 3.

S e e P a g e s 12& 13

Protest...

...mounts over the illegal rule over African nations which have been striving for their independence from the colonists for many years. See page 5.

*******

MUHAMMAD S P E A K S

N O V E M B E R 9,1973

NEWS IN BRIEF Denounce Canadian mission C A N A D A ' S D E C I S I O N to send a trade mission to South Africa has been denounced by E d Clarke, Chairman of the National Black Coalition of Canada. "This is a slap in the face for a l l Black people, not only in Ontario but in a l l Canada, when a government could send an eight-man representative team to that country which is oppressing a large majority of Blacks Canada's open declaration, in view of present debates going on in the U . N . on the subject of apartheid, is a clear indication that many U . N . members are more than willing to avail themselves of the economic advantages r a t h e r then the h u m a n i t a r i a n disadvantages found in South Africa.

;"~Y~-'

China accuses superpowers mfGMBORHOOPS

A F T E R TWO Y E A R S in ' the United Nations. China is beginning to have doubts about the ability of the international body to adequately work out solutions to world problems. Centering their claims on the fact that the Soviet Union and the United States had supplied weapons to the Arabs and Israelis in the recent conflict, China accused the two super powers of possible collusion by contending that Soviet aid was intended by ' n o means to give true support to them (the Arabs) in resisting Israeli provocations, but to control the development of the Middle E a s t situation so that it w i l l not go beyond the limits it has agreed with the other superpower."

"BEGGARS CkWl BE: CHOICEY">

| Middle E a s t R e p o r t | Arabs facing two enemies

Turns down Peace P r i z e

By Ali Baghdadi

N O R T H V I E T NAM'S L e Due Tho informed the Nobel Peace Prize Committee that he could not accept the peace prize he was awarded along with Sec. of State Henry Kissinger because fighting still goes on in Viet Nam, Commenting on his refusal, the Hanoi Politburo member who negotiated the Viet Nam cease fire with Kissinger, stated, "Since the conclusion of the P a r i s agreement on Viet Nam, the U.S. and the Saigon administration have continued to commit very serious violations of many essential provisions of the agreement."

Contents—

, , , Arab ambassador warns U . N T T

Palestine Liberation appraisal

3 „ 3

I ' v e j o i n e d fight for m y people

" N e w D e a l " no d e a l f o r B l a c k s

F R E L I M O issues m a s s a c r e report

Showdown with Portuguese in U . N .

The People Speak

U . S . S . R . offers technology

Honor Jesse J a c k s o n in S.C.

. , , , . _ , B l a c k s p u s h e d to e n d o s e I s r a e l

S e e k s to c o n t r o l B l a c k i n m a t e s

Recent developments in the Middle E a s t have added more proof that the Arab people are not faced with the Zionist murderers alone, but also with the United States war mongers. T H E A R A B ' S success in crossing the Suez Canal and liberating the E a s t Bank which was fortified by the Berlive line, and their success in regaining large sections of the G

guarded

by o f

the

I s r a e l

caused great panic in the imperialist circle in W a s h ington. Syria and Egypt regain their lands which were taken by Israel during the 1967 Israeli attack. President Muhammad Anwar Es-Sadat has made it clear t h a t the A r a b s h a v e no aggressive intentions and that they are only exercising their right of self defense. N

I n

i s

h i s

p e e

t 0

. f *° the People's Assembly the Arab leader stated, "We are fighting for the only peace that is worth the name: that is. peace based on justice — we are not advocates of

heavily

o f

destruction in Washington ordered the largest airlift in history to strengthen their criminal Israeli partners. Equipment was delivered directly to the battle front. Ironically, the U.S. President cut the school milk program by several million dollars but has just asked for $2.2 billion in military aid for Israel. U . S . leaders object to the Arab's exercising their sovereignty over their territories. The e n e m i e s of p e a c e and humanity see that tensions and turmoil are the only guarantees for continuing their economic exploitation of the Arab people. P R E S I D E N T S A D A T ' S call for and readiness to attend an international peace conference at the U . N . to settle the conflict and stop bloodshed of Arabs and J e w s was answered by more F - 4 Phantom fighter planes and A - 4 S k y h a w k bombers. Furthermore, the U.S. introduced new weapons which had never been given to any foreign country. It sent American military personnel and mercenary pilots to help the Israeli war effort.

Moreover, not satisfied with the intelligence information it gathered through the spy

lands in v i o l a t i o n international agreements.

THE DIRECT U.S. involvement and the ready-forimmediate-use heavy equipment — and not the Israeli military strategy and planning — was responsible for the Israeli thrust made into the West bank of the Suez Canal. The Arabs have answered the U.S. threat and challenge. Surprisingly, the tiny state of Abu Dhabi which does not have the means to defend itself was the first to order complete embargo against oil shipments to the United States. Nine more states followed suit. The disruptive impact of this action on the U . S . E a s t Coast will soon be felt. Onethird of its oil supply is now in great jeopardy. The American people will soon feel the pinch and may wake up and ask why. M u h a m m a d Speaks Published Weekly Vol. 13 No. 9 Nov. 9,1973 1'ublished by MUHAMMAD'S T E M P L E NO. 2 2548 S, Federal St., Chicago, III. 60616 Phone 225 -2322 6 Months (26 Issues) $6.50 1 Year (52 Issues) $13.00 Second -Class Postage Paid

N O V E M B E R 9,1973

MUHAMMAD S P E A K S

'Israel is a foreign

element'

Veteran Arab ambassador's warnings to EN. ignored By Joe Walker (M.S. New York Bureau) UNITED NATIONS — Time and again Saudi Arabia's Ambassador to the U.N., Jamil M. Baroody, has taken center stage at the Security Council sessions on the 1973 Middle East War to warn that there will be no peace as long as Israel is a foreign element in the social and political body of the Arab world, and as long as there are Palestinians to whom the right of self - determination is denied. His remarks have been widely ignored by the U . S . mass media, although his nation is the world's largest oil supplier, and recently cut off a l l oil shipments to the U.S. B A R O O D Y H A S been a representative of his country at the U . N . since the inception of the world body in 1945. I n recent Security Council meetings he has repeatedly stated that the present events in the Mideast were only the latest link in a long chain and gave his version of the history of earlier events. Here are edited excerpts of what the outspoken Saudi Arabia U . N . Ambassador has been saying: — "We have an Arabic proverb which says: 'He who starts the e v i l b e a r s the greatest responsibility.' But now suffice it to say that the present situtaion is only the latest link in a long chain of events; and here I would like to address myself to everyone of you members of the Council

and, if the mass media of information allow m y voice to c a r r y beyond this chamber, to the people of the United States — because I am not talking only to you; you receive instructions from your governments, and many of you are in the strait -jackets of i n s t r u c t i o n s ; and as i f sometimes the strait-jackets of i n s t r u c t i o n s w e r e not enough, many of you put on the tight pants of procedure and we engage in a lot of talk

Saudi Arabia Ambassador to U.N. Jamil M. Baroody

without any action. "How do I know this? I participated umpteen' times in the Assembly and in this Council, where resolutions were passed which Israel did not heed. When it suited it, or rather its representatives, they wantonly said: The Arab States can always muster votes.' " BAROODY R E C A L L E D how the Zionists has mustered votes in 1947 at Lake Success to secure approval for partition of Palestine. They had even obtained a cardinal to go to Latin America to rally votes and he p a r a p h r a s e d U . S . President H a r r y T r u m a n as saying, " T e l l me how many Arabs do I have in my constituency? The Zionists are more important to m e . " " I t was a question of votes — it was a matter of democracy by subscription and contribution. He who pays the piper calls the tune. " —The Zionist movement is not native to the Middle E a s t . It is a political movement started I n Central and E a s t e r n Europe by people descended mostly from the Khazars, who came originally from the northern tier of Asia on the outskirts of the Caspian Sea, and who settled, in the first century in what today is southern Russia. "There was a confrontation in the eighth century between C h r i s t i a n i t y and Islam, B y z a n t i u m — I s l a m had

" T h i s t i m e they are m o r e advanced

spread in the area. There was a gentlemen's agreement that those tribes which came from the northern tier of Syria and settled in w h a t i s today southern Russia would not be converted either to Christianity or Islam. There were certain rabbis around and it w a s agreeable to the C h r i s t i a n and the Muslim states of those days to have those pagan tribes converted to Judaism. " I t was in eastern and central Europe that the idea of a state for the ingathering of the J e w s from a l l over the world grew and flourished. One of the things that helped it at that time was the Dreyfus affair in France, whence Herzl completed his Zionist manifesto and put the last touches in the Rue Cambon behind the Ritz. in a small hotel... "There is nothing wrong with a dream—but J e w s and Gentiles are being sacrificed (now) because that dream has turned into a nightmare." Baroody recalled that in the 19th Century and early in the 20th Century, the Zionists had tried to u s e various governments to achieve their ends. Their price for aid to the British in World War I had been the Balfour Declaration (in which the U . , K . government pledged its support for the "establishment in Palestine of a national home for the Jewish people"). Jews in Palestine at the time consisted of only six per cent of the population. H E S T A T E D that the U . S . had been "railroaded" into World War I and, leaving aside P e a r l Harbor, into World War I I , by the Zionists. "One has only to read Fortune and Business Week and other statistics to see that the J e w s (in the U . S . are among the most prosperous, if not the most, in relation to their numbers." he said.

Palestine Liberation Organization appraises Middle East struggle By Chester Sheard CHICAGO — E v e r since the turn of the century, the Arabs and J e w s have been unable to come together to iron out the difficulties over the land issue in the Middle E a s t . T H R O U G H O U T the many years in which w a r s erupted and m a n y t h o u s a n d s of innocent people have lost their lives the Israelis were always provided for by the Western powers, openly and without hesitation. The Arab people, long victims of economic colonialization by

techinically and m i l i t a r i l y advantaged capitalists, have always been the one's to suffer. The Palestine L i b e r a t i o n Organization formed in the middle '60's was entrusted with the task of mobilizing the people of Palestine to plan their own strategy for the liberation of their homeland. During the National Anti I m p e r i a l i s t Conference in Solidarity with Africa held in Chicago recently. Mr. Ibrahim E b e i d of the Palestine Liberation Organization attended and was kind enough

to grant us an interview. M.S. — Fighting has broken out again in the Middle East. The Jews say it was initiated by the Arabs. How do you feel about that? E B E I D — I think the war started in 1917 between the Arabs and Zionists on one side and imperialism on the other side and since then the battles have been on and off. This is not going to be the last one. They (the J e w s ) accuse the Arabs of starting the war, but the war was imposed on the Arabs. Israel was created in

Palestine, despite the w i l l 6f the Palestinian people. If we can go back a little in history, to the time of Herzl, the father of modern Zionism, we see that he was looking for a home for the J e w s to get together. He was not much interested in Palestine. To give you an example — Uganda, in Africa was offered to them by the western i m p e r i a l i s t s , by. E n g l a n d which was the biggest power (in 1903). Later,

the

British

stressed

J e w s have used their dollar power, the Saudi A r a b i a diplomat said, to get the U . S . government to heavily back I s r a e l with economic and military aid and to enlist 78 U.S. Senators to oppose the most-favored-nation trade status for the Soviet Union on the issue of the emigration of Soviet Jews. J e w s comprise only three per cent of the U.S. population, but (Continued on page j 5)

(Continued on page 7)

N O V E M B E R 9,1973

MUHAMMAD S P E A K S

that M ve joined the fight for my people^ I feel like a man Woir

After the 71-day-siege of Wounded Knee, Bissonette emerged as one of the most important witnesses among the militant Indians, and most U.S. marshals on the scene knew that Bissonette's testimony would do more damage to the government's case than any other witness. Thus, a barrage of charges were leveled against the 29year-old Brave in an attempt to railroad him. After making the f a l s e c h a r g e s , the

By Nathaniel 10X PINE RIDGE, S.D. — Pedro Bissonette's body lay in the small tee-pee in the front yard of his mother's home near Cheyene Creek. Dressed in his colorful ribbon powwow shirt and full-beaded moccasins, Bissonette now received the honor of a fighting Indian warrior who dies fighting for the cause of his people. The colorful pow-wow shirt concealed the seven gaping holes that his murderers pumped in his chest with shotgun fire. MURDERED BY hired government Indians and a paid terrorist squad," Bissonette was killed by a shotgun loaded with slugs the size of .38 caliber slugs. Indian leaders declared. There were also three other bruises on his chest the size of half dollars, that Indian leaders say could have been caused by tear gas pellets. His bullet-riddled body was snatched .from the scene of his murder and an autopsy was nurriedly performed against the wishes of his family. This was done, Indian leaders point out, to destroy the evidence of foul play. When leaders of the American Indian Movement ( A I M ) learned of the controversial killing, Bissonette's mother was told that no autopsy would be done until the family's independent pathologist was present. However, no sooner than this p r o m i s e w a s made, U . S . Attorney William Clayton (of Sioux F a l l s , S.D.) violated this oromise and Bissonette's body was stolen and sneaked away in the dark hours between three and four a.m.

FOR T H E HIGHLY important role he played in tha siege at Wounded Knee,

Bissonette won the trust of progressive Indian leadership and also grass-roots Indians throughout the Dakotas. Now, many red-men point out that it was because of his determined effort that the young warrior was murdered.

government and B I A "goons" tried to use the "frame-ups" to make a deal with the young leader. A I M leaders told Muhammad Speaks that when harassment and other pressure tactics failed, the U . S . m a r s h a l s , aided by an Indian "goon s q u a d " stepped-up a r r e s t tactics that finally lead to Bissonette's murder on the

agreed, did Roosevelt or his administration have a coherent policy in reference to Black people. There was no specific attempt to include us in. There were many attempts by local administrators to exclude us from many New Deal programs." Guinier cited as an exception to this, the Administration of Public Works Projects under Secretary of Interior Ickes from 1935-37. He also recalled that during the heyday of Roosevelt's first major a t t e m p t to e n d unemployment through the National Recovery Administration, significantly large numbers of Blacks were displaced from jobs they had prior to the Roosevelt administration. He q u o t e d f r o m Prof. R a y m o n d W o l t e r s ' study,

" N e g r o e s and the G r e a t Depression." in which the author records that various " t r i c k s " were utilized — including lynching. " B Y 1935 sporadic Black p r o t e s t s had a s s u m e d a n a t i o n a l coherent form," declared Guinier. " A s a result of a conference of B l a c k intellectuals and labor leaders at Howard University in May of 1935, a new organization was to be born the following F e b r u a r y — the National Negro Congress to be headed by Pullman Porter President, A. Phillip Randolph. "Simultaneously, Ralph Bunche was advising Blacks that there was no hope for justice under capitalism. The Communist Party had launched i t s united front efforts — J . L . L e w i s was about to launch the C I O . "

Oglala Dakota Reservation at Pine Ridge. More than 5,000 mourners filed past the simple coffin inside the white tee-pee at his mother's reservation home about 17 miles from the now famous Wounded Knee. A F I F T Y C A R caravan left Rapid City to make the 200 mile journey, to pay their last respects to the fallen hero. Caravans also left from St. Paul, Minn., where the R i c e F e s t i v a l was interrupted for Bissonette's funeral. Although the young Brave was o n l y k n o w n i n the Dakotas, accounts of the important role he played at Wounded Knee spread fast after his murder. Mourners c a m e f r o m Oregon, New Mexico, California, Montana, M i n n e s o t a , N e b r a s k a and other western states. Bissonette was one of the few warriors who was on the battle ground of Wounded Knee from the beginning of the fighting to the bitter end, Indian leaders stated. " H e knew the whole story," Muhammad Speaks was told. S H O R T L Y A F T E R Wounded Knee,Bissonette was picked up on an old false charge. This is when U . S . officials learned of Bissonette's loyalty to his people. T h e t r u m p e d up charges placed against him p l u s the governmentappointed attorney, made the case against him certain; thus the government told Bissonette to "turn state's evidence" and go free or else face a long j a i l sentence. But Pedro Bissonette decided to fight. And on the final day of (Continued on page 10)

"WW IM: \i;-no deal for Blacks By Joe Walker M.S. New York Bureau

N E W Y O R K - The myth of the job bonanza for Blacks during the much-praised New Deal and World War I I periods was exploded during a session of the 58th A n n i v e r s a r y meeting of the Association for the Study of Afro-American Life and History recently held here. TWO S C H O L A R L Y papers were presented, "Quotas for B l a c k s : The Public Works Administration and the Black Construction Worker, 1933 to 1937" by Marc W. K r u m a n of Y a l e University, and "The E m p l o y m e n t of the B l a c k Woman in Defense Production During World War I I " (roughly 1940-45) by Chester W. Gregory of Coppin State College.

Both periods examined fall w i t h i n the p r e s i d e n c y of F r a n k l i n D. Roosevelt (193335). C o m m e n t i n g on the two papers and the events of the periods they covered. E w a r t Guinier. chairman of the AfroAmerican Studies Dept. at Harvard University, noted: " T H E N E W D E A L ' S aim was to funnel purchasing power to millions of unemployed, thus creating demand for goods and services which would mean the resumption of normal industrial production. At the same time, steps were to be taken to meet the crisis in agriculture of tremendous crop production without corresponding demand.

Blacks would benefit tangentially from these and other efforts of the New Deal but at no time, it is commonly

Terming K r u m a n ' s paper " a most competent piece of work," Guinier concurred with his conclusion that the Public Works dministration was " a success' though of limited scope and t e m p o r a r y in nature." He said that certain important background items were missing from the paper, however. These include the failure of the A F L in 1930 in the Southern Organizing Drive, while communist - led or socialist- led sharecroppers and tenant famers' unions in

Alabama and Arkansas did have a more or less successful several years. "Then there was the International Protest generated after the 1931 Scottsboro Case as well as the I Continued on page 8)

MUHAMMAD S P E A K S

N O V E M B E R 9,1973

After months of silence

F r e l i m o issues m a s s a c r e report By Calvin Williams (Special to Mohammad Speaks)

DAR E S SALAAM - The Mozambique Liberation Front (Frelimo) which declined to comment after allegations in June that Portuguese troops

had massacred 400 people in the T e t e p r o v i n c e of M o z a m b i q u e , h a s now completed its own inquiry, a guerrilla spokesman said in Dar es Salaam. T H E F U L L d e t a i l s of Frelimo's investigation which

quotes e y e w i t n e s s e s a r e expected to be published this week in the front's bi-monthly magazine "Mozambique R r a According to the Frelimo report, Portuguese troops on Dec. 16 last wear massacred almost 100 civilians — men. women and children — at Wiriyamu village located to the south of Tete Town. The report - says that the massacre came after Frelimo guerrillas had fired on a small Portuguese aircraft flying from Beira to Tete, a day or two earlier.

Frelimo named one of the people on board the aircraft as Senor Jorge Guera who, they say, on arrival at Tete called first on the directorate general of security and then on the army to complain. His aircraft bad been bit by ground fire but it landed safely.

MOUNTING INTERNATIONAL PRESSURES being exerted upon the Portuguese Government to cease its rule over African nations striving for their independence and human dignity may reach the ultimate in the U.N. as nation after nation continues to denounce the Portuguese for their oppression. (M.S. photo by Joseph Crawford)

The the villages of Gossinho, Wiriyamu and Chawola, the report goes on, as the area from where the shots had been fired. On D e c 15, an African security official named as Chico" visited the villages asking about Frelimo activities. The villagers denied a l l knowledge "of Fremno but the front s a y s that " C h i c o " returned with two lorrv loads of troops on D e c 16. Again the villagers denied any knowledge of Frelimo but soon after the vehicles left the village of Wiiij • • • they were ambushed on the Beira Tete road a t a village c a l l e d Corneta. A number of soldiers were killed and wounded, according to the report, and the lorry destroyed. The Portuguese moved up

By Calvin WUhums (Special T»lhh—ii<ifri * i »

The Frelimo report is in many aspects similar to one published 10 days ago in the Johannesburg newspaper "The Star" quoting Portuguese military sources.

G E R M A N Y —Portugal s first c o l o n y to d e c l a r e it's

and the great majority of U . N . independence—liberated Guinea Bissau—intends to members on the other side. apply almost inmsediattely for T H E R E P U B L I C of Guinea memnershnt in the United h a s won f u l l d i p l o m a t i c Nations. This move is certain recognition within 48 hours to produce a major diplomatic from 16 countries. More than confrontation b e t w e e n 70 countries have promised Portugal and i t s allies — recognition. The new republic especially Britain and the should, therefore, have no United States — on the one side ( [ C i l B M i i — page 8)

about the world about the nation about themselves

Muhammad Speaks it! t i m e y o u

T h e n they moved on Wiriyamu, where men. women and children were ordered to stand in three separate lines. E y e w i t n e s s e s quoted by Frelimo said that more troops had arrived by helicopter while jets circled overhead. Then, according to Carlos Dinheiro who says that his parents and grandparents were killed, the Portuguese opened fire. Those who survived were herded into grass huts which were set on fire.

Expect major showdown with Portuguese in U.N.

What Black People Need to Know

it's a b o u t

reinforcements and after the dead and wounded from the ambush had been sent back to Tete they burned bouses and grain stores in the Corneta

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MUHAMMAD S P E A K S

N O V E M B E R 9,1973

Israel-Zionist state by design (Continued from page 3)

that the state should be in Palestine, for a main purpose. The B r i t i s h and W e s t e r n powers knew the tremendous abundance of oil in the Middle E a s t . I n order to control the oil in the Middle E a s t , they had to create such a state — also to keep the Arab world divided into several small states. So by creating the state of Israel in 1948, in Palestine, they divided the Arab E a s t which is mainly located in Asia and the Arab West which is located in Africa. They put Israel in the - middle to divide them. In 1947, the British put the case of Palestine in the United Nations. The U . N . in those days was composed of only a few states — mostly Western and other states who were influenced by Western imperialism. They voted for the partition plan because they were forced. I think.if the partition plan was submitted to the U . N . in these d a y s that wouldn't happen because our brothers in Africa, who show their full support and solidarity to the Arab cause, are so strong. M.S.—Do you see Israel's expansionist moves as an effort to gain oil lands or is it more than just oil? E B E I D — L e t me go back to the partition plan. I n 1947, those big powers in the U . N . , and unfortunately Russia, at

V IBRAHIM EBEID, Palestine Liberation Organization official, sees the Middle East conflict as a continuous armed struggle until Israel leaves Arab land. (M.S. photo by Chester Sheard) that time, because of the era of Stalin — when they divided Palestine, it was supposed to be a Jewish state and an Arab state. But we see that the Zionists, in those days in 1948 before the British mandate was terminated in May, with the help and support of the British, occupied about two thirds of Palestine including the supposed-to-be Arab states in Palestine. We also see in 1956. Britain, F r a n c e and I s r a e l attack Egypt. They (the imperialists) saw the masses start moving — they had a progressive leadership under President G a m e l Nasser and attacked Egypt and occupied the Sinai Peninsula. I n 1967, I s r a e l w i t h the assistance of the Western powers, m a i n l y the U . S . , launched another aggression a g a i n s t the A r a b s t a t e s surrounding occupied Palestine, which is called

Israel. Before, some Arab states tried to solve the problem through peaceful means, through negotiations, through the U . N . , but this had failed. And now they are saying that the Arabs started the war! What war are they speaking about? We are trying to defend ourselves — to liberate our land — to liberate our people. We are determined to liberate all the Arab land including a l l of Palestine, not part of it as some people might say. That land, so - called Israel is occupying, is our land. Our land w a s taken over by Zionists: they brought J e w s from a l l over the world and took our property. M.S. — There was a lot of speculation when this w a r broke out t h a t the w a r wouldn't last very long — that the Arabs couldn't fight — that it would be just like the '67 war

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which was a very humiliating experience for all of us who despise oppression. What is the difference in the Arab of today than the Arab of '67 that he has been able to mount this highly professional military confrontation against Israel? E B E I D - This time they are more advanced. I would say they have improved 10 times. The Arabs are more unified than before. But we don't think this is the war of liberation. I t is just a battle in my opinion. The Arab Governments should realize the importance of the war of liberation. They should get the people ready and prepare for it, mentally and physically. They should train them and give them arms because the classical armies are not enough to fight Israel and the U . S . and western imperialism. The Arab masses should take part in the struggle also. When this comes to existence, I believe this will be the war of liberation that ends all wars.

M.S.—Do you think it will be possible for a unified Arab world to come together to stage this battle? E B E I D — This is our aim. We look at the Palestine revolution as the spearhead of the Arab revolution. The Arab revolution is part of the world revolution — the revolution of oppressed people of the world. The aim of the Arab revolution is to unite the Arab world and live under socialism because

socialism is very important for oppressed people. M.S. — There's a lot of money in the Arab world. It would seem that they would be more progressive than what they are? E B E I D — Unfortunately most of the money in the Arab world is in the wrong hands — those puppets which follow Western imperialism. But this money will soon belong to the Arab people and to oppressed people also, not only to the Arab people—to our brothers in Africa and Asia because the Arab revolution has to help people to liberate themselves. M.S. — Do you see the U . S . intervening in this present war to gain control of a certain sector of the Arab oil - world under the pretense of aiding Israel? E B E I D — The intervention of the U . S . existed since the creation of Israel! In 1948. President T r u m a n recognized Israel two and one - half minutes after the proclamation of the Israel state. The arms, the money, the guns that Israel has is from the U.S. So this is intervention! I think that the U . S . military will send troops to the Middle E a s t because they think the Arab revolution is a danger to them and their existence. We will be ready for them and this w i l l s t i r -up our A f r i c a n brothers and they will join us in our struggle against imperialism.

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MUHAMMAD S P E A K S

N O V E M B E R 9,1973

Explode Roosevelt era myths (Continued from page 4)

Veterans' Bonus March prior to Franklin D. Roosevelt's administration — and especially tenants' struggle against eviction in Chicago and elsewhere." I N 1932, Blacks had voted against F D R in large numbers. In 1936 Roosevelt carried the Black vote but in Chicago it was by a slim margin. To Guinier the key aspect of K r u m a n ' s paper is " i t s delineation of the successful use of 'quotas' to attain justice for Blacks. This contrasts with today's historical wailing against quotas by liberals and others who hate to give up their monopoly of privilege..." In an analysis as applicable to 1973 as to World War I I period to which it referred, professor Robert Weaver, former Johnson Cabinet member, wrote in his book "Negro Labor:'' " . . . w h i t e w o r k e r s had acquired a vested interest in most desirable types of work. When the war* required the entrance of Negroes into these areas of employment, white workers saw in the development a threat to what they considered their exclusive preserve.

"Also, the higher earnings of the Negro make him an effective competitor for limited available supplies of housing, transportation, food, clothing, and other goods and services."' Professor Gregory's " T h e E m p l o y m e n t of the B l a c k Woman in Defense Production During World War I I " was criticized by Guinier for its l a c k of a n y b a c k g r o u n d information "detailing the g r i m n e s s of the struggle needed for the acomplishments detailed." Missing was a discussion of the F a i r Employment Practices Committee ( F E P C ) and A . Philip Randolph and Walter White of the N A A C P . " I t took a threat — of 100.000 Blacks to Washington on J u l y 1,1941 — to e s t r a c t from F r a n k l i n D . Roosevelt Executive Order 8802 on June 25. 1941, three days after Hitler had attacked the Soviet Union," the Black commentator from Harvard University remarked. " E V E N SO, a Southerner on the c o m m i t t e e , Mark Ethridge, a nationally regarded liberal, attacked the core of the meaning of F E P C . Ethridge stated: '...There is no power in the world — not even

in all the mechanized armies of the earth, Allied and Axis — which could now force the Southern white people to the abandonment of the principle of social segregation.' "It took a tightened race consciousness and determination for Blacks to fight for a better position in American society even when the Axis powers were virtually on the shores of the United States." said Guinier. Quoting W e a v e r a g a i n . "Resistance to advances in the economic and occupational status of the Negro persists e v e n i n p e r i o d s of f u l l employment, such as during World War I I . because better jobs for him represent a direct challenge to the accepted color caste system. "To some, the changes represent a loss of Negro servants and laborers: by others they are interpreted as a threat to the white man s job in the post-war economy.'" Guinier asserted that both scholarly papers presented at the Association for the Study of A f r o - A m e r i c a n L i f e and History convention gave intentions of "the intense struggles necessary for the smallest advances of B l a c k s

Expect showdown with Portugal in KJ.N. sessions (Continued from page 5)

MUCH HERALDED "New Deal" meant much less for Blacks when looked at in proper perspective. (Caricature by Robert 54X) during the much-praised New Deal of F r a n k l i n D . Roosevelt. It i s a lesson that we should not forget." said the respected Black educator of Harvard University.

I/.iV.

hardships in Utiddle East NEW YORK United Nations Sec. Gen. K u r t Waldheim is having trouble finding 7,000 men for the U . N . emergency force in the Middle East.

d i f f i c u l t y i n g e t t i n g the necessary two thirds majority vote required for the admission. The recommendation must then go to the Security Council where only a veto is likely to block it. The F r e n c h have always been inclined to abstain on such matters. The United States is reluctant to cast a veto which could be interpreted as support for Portugal's colonial wars in Africa. The Portuguese can rely only on B r i t a i n to save them from an embarrassment which would greatly encourage the liberation movements within the other two colonies of Portugal — Mozambique and Angloa. ALTHOUGH B R I T A I N has not made up it's mind on this issue, it is likely to be guided by past precedents which dictate that it w i l l support membership to the U . N . only of countries it recognizes diplomatically and it w i l l grant diplomatic recognition only to governments which are in effective control of the country they c l a i m to represent.

1 LISTEN to MR. MUHAMMAD Every Week Ob the Ratio Station la Year Area listed Here A Message of Trath.. Mightier Than the Sward! AKRON. OHIO Ai LENT0WN PA ATLANTA GA ATLANTIC CltV, N.J AUGUSTA. GA BALTIMORE. MB BALTIMORE. M.D BAKERSFIEL0. CALIF BEiOIT, WISC BOSTON. MASS BOSTON MASS. BUFFALO. N Y BUFFALO, N. Y CHARLOTTE, N. C CHARLESTON. S t CHESAPEAKE, VA CHESTER PA CHICAGO. ILL CHICAGO, ILL CHICAGO. ILL CLARKSVIUE. TENN CLEVELAND. OHIO COLLINSVILLE. VA. COLUMBUS. OHIO COLUMBIA. S C DANVILLE VA 0ENVER. COLORADO DETROIT, MICH DETROIT, MICH DURHAM. N. C DURHAM, N C FLINT, MICH FT LAUDERDALE. FLA FRESNO, CALIF GADSDEN, ALA GARY. IND GREENSBORO. N C GREENVILLE. MISS

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MUHAMMAD S P E A K S

N O V E M B E R 9,1973

L.S.S.R.offers technological knowledge and experience to underdeveloped nations By Mikhail Vladimirov, Novosti Press Agency Correspondent

"Considering

the

status

the

government,

the

economy a n d the g r o w i n g labor unrest, w h a t a r e your opinions,

projections,

predictions

concerning

the

f u t u r e of t h e A m e r i c a n s y s t e m ? " Q u e s t i o n a s k e d i n d o w n t o w n Fresno, C a l i f o r n i a . M A R K Z O L A , San Francisco—"I think the main reason that all of the unpleasant things are taking place within the country is because a small group of people run this country in an undemocratic way and the solution to the problems that we face today will come through the great mass of people in this country gaining control over their own lives and basically running the country in their own interest, for their own needs instead of for profit for the few." Mich—"I

S A R A H G R U S K Y , A n n Arbor,

think that it is time for a change. I don't think it should be a change that involves violence but the Utile man and the middle man—the

consumers—realize

are being stepped corporations

that

they

on and that the big

are all teamed

against

the

little man." J O S E V A R E L A , Salinas, CalH.—"l

didn't

like the way the President took office, and it seems as though there is no end in sight to

the

high

prices—why

should

the

working class people have to pay for the

MOSCOW — The Soviet Union, the world's second industrial power accounting for 20 per cent of the world's production, is capable of offering and does offer a great deal of its experience and technology to other countries. More than 370 multi-purpose projects of Soviet design have been built in developing countries of Africa. Asia and Latin America, with the help of Soviet e n g i n e e r s and laborers and Soviet equipment. A N O T H E R 42t projects are being built or are to be built. The accelerated organization of f o r e i g n industrial enterprises is considerably facilitated by the fact that Soviet technological aid is often delivered in the form of complete units. Such enterprises often create new industries, changing the economic and social structure of countries that have chosen the p a t h of i n d u s t r i a l development most beneficial for themselves. For example. the metallurgical plant at Bhilai. India, built after Soviet design and fitted out with Soviet equipment, last year smelted more than 2. million tons of steel. It now plans to increase its production capacity to 7 million tons of steel a year. The Bhilai metal plant enabled India to organize its own

fault of others?" D O U G A N D E R S O N , Seattle, think

this

the

Wash.—"I

'beginning

Salaam

Shop

and big business.

formations. Soviet-made hydraulic turbines, m a c h i n e tools, m e t a l l u r g i c a l and r o l l i n g equipment, and prospecting and mining machines and mechanisms are highly appraised in many countries. C a r s and trucks with the "Made in U S S R . " t r a d e m a r k are in great demand on the world market. In Nigeria, for instance, the Soviet-Nigerian " V A A T E C O " I Continued on page 10)

AFRICAN STUDENTS have used the offer by the U.S.S.R. to study specialized subjects such as aerodynamics, all for the advancement of their respective countries.

Sandwich

beginning.' I love Watergate because it is a n educational experience in

national, mechanical engineering industry, facilitated with the help of Soviet specialists and Soviet equipment. S O V I E T M A C H I N E and equipment exports to India have grown by 70 per cent. Soviet-aided industrial e n t e r p r i s e s , under construction in various parts of the country, are gradually turning I n d i a into an industrially developed power, laying a firm foundation for radical socio-economic trans-

government

Whole Wheat Bread

Out of all of this the

8359 So. Cottage Grove. 723 -9043 Triple Thick In Four

Colors

people will learn and dedicate their lives to the ends of peace." BERNICE

RINCON,

Calif. —'Well, government

Fresno,

think

will go on—we

that

the

are going to

have to work hard to make it get better.

any

8" Bun Boneless Filets

We are in for a sort of a house

cleaning thing and we are in for better times. Our time has come, the

people's

'The comeback

Sandwich"

-m

Seaboat Fish

time has come."

REN that

MABEY, eventually

Fresno,

Calif.—"I

the

government

will

Shakes

With Lettuce take but I believe the internal strains and Tomato the external conflicts will be too much for Cheese

collapse. I don't know

it eventually—people

how long it will

are becoming more

and more disillusioned with the workings of the system." 9X)

(M.S.

.30

think

Photos by Robert

Meal on a Bun

Steak

Sandwich

1.10 (Our own special steak sauce)

MUHAMMAD S P E A K S

N O V E M B E R 9,1973

Murdered Indian honored by tribesmen (Continued 4) inued from from page Daee4i

his trial the court was packed with Indian people. Bissonette won. "Once I thought that a l l I could be was a drunken Indian, now that I have joined the fight for my people I feel like a m a n , " the victorious warrior declared. Dennis Banks, a well-known Indian leader and Wounded Knee veteran, was threatened with arrest and prevented from coming on the Pine Ridge reservation during the two days and nights that Bissonette's body lay in state in front of his mother's home. But before the ceremony was over, the funeral cortege journeyed 20 miles outside of the reservation and Dennis B a n k s prayed over his brother's body and smoked the peace pipe in a f a r e w e l l gesture to his fellow warrior. Later, his body was wrapped in a colorful pendleton blanket, and the peace pipe was placed in the coffin. Then an Indian medicine -man applied w a r paint in accord with Indian tradition and' his body was given to his mother Suzy, a Catholic, who insisted on a Christian burial. J O E C L I F F O R D , the Indian "goon" who pulled the trigger that ended the young B r a v e ' s

life, has not been charged, A I M According to R o l a n d leaders said. He is still on the Mousseaux — who also saw the salary of B I A police, however b u l l e t - r i d d l e d b o d y of — Muhammad Speaks was told Bissonette — several instances that he now has a desk job. B I A of harassment, brutality and police could not be reached for murder have been instigated comment. against the Indian people by

hired "government Indians." "Clarence Cross was recently shot and killed and his brother. Vern Cross, was also shot. A little nine-year-old girl (Mary Ann Littleberry) was also shot in the e y e . by goons."

Mousseaux said. The young Indian lost the sight of her right eye. I n addition, there were several other instances of harassment p r i o r to the murder of Bissonette, Mousseaux said.

U.S.S.R. offering expertise (Continued from page 9)

complex for automobile sales has been functioning successfully for several years now and newly built oil fields in North Rumaila (Iraq) are equipped with Soviet m a chines. The Arab Republic of Egypt, completing the construction of the S o v i e t - a i d e d H e l w a n metallurgical combine, has begun building an aluminum plant with Soviet assistance. B E C A U S E O F the wide range of Soviet equipment exports and industrial and technological assistance, the reputation gained by Soviet technique is very high. Thus, the s u r v e y of S o v i e t achievements in science and technology recently conducted by the O r g a n i z a t i o n of E c o n o m i c Cooperation and Development concluded that:

WE, THE Ml SUMS. are entering into universal commercial business and we have the President of the Commercial world, to help us. WE, THE MUSLIMS, have credit and friendship throughout Asia and Africa. WE MUST DO FOR SELF. WE, are not going to be a "lazy Lazarus" lying at the rich man's gate. You will starve to death waiting for crumbs from the white man's table. We do not need to wait to pick up the crumbs from the rich man's table, we, the Black People, have a big world, anyway. THE EARTH BELONGS TO US, THE BLACK MAN, but we must prove worthy of it. COME FOLLOW ME. Your Brother, ELIJAH MUHAMMAD, MESSENGER OF ALLAH, TO YOU ALL.

ANO.l H e ad waiter Report Directly to: Messenger M u h a m m a d

4 8 4 7 S. W o o d l a w n Avenue Chicago, Illinois 6 0 6 1 5

that: "The Soviet electric "The technological level reached by the U.S.S.R. in high- f u r n a c e s i n s t a l l e d in our company's shops have proven speed aviation, rocket to be very reliable. I think they construction. atomic are better than the American. technique, metallurgy, steel West German and Swedish smelting and a number of other key industries is equal to furnaces which we intended to purchase at first." the American one..." Universal Oil Products, one of This point of view is shared by the biggest U.S. petrochemical many representatives of the companies, and Carpenter business community in Technology Corporation have A m e r i c a . The Wall Street purchased Soviet equipment J o u r n a l , reporting on the for the Production of superReynolds Metals and Kaiser strong thin-walled metal Aluminum purchases of Soviet tubes. "There is no doubt that electro-magnetic equipment the Russians.' said one of the for foundry casting and the managers of U.S. Steel, "have license for Soviet aluminum developed technological extracting technology, wrote: processes from which we can " I n search of technological benefit." know-how. the management of A m e r i c a n enterprises has W E S T E R N I N T E R E S T in discovered Soviet technology Soviet technique as well as the long used in Great Britain. latest agreements on scientific Italy, Sweden and F r a n c e . " and technical cooperation, Akio Takadji of the Japanese signed by the Federal Republic corporation Mitsui declared of Germanv. France and the

U.S., testify to the fact that e v e n the most developed capitalist countries have outgrown their skeptical attitude toward the quality of Soviet-made industrial products. The world's most prominent experts now admit: " T h e U.S.S.R. presents quite an impressive picture in the field of science and technology as well as in economy in the broad sense of the word." The expansion of the Soviet U n i o n ' s i n d u s t r i a l and t e c h n i c a l i m p a c t on the process of economic stabilization in developing countries is certainly imminent. The U . S . S . R . builds its business relations not only on the concrete aspects of industrial production but also on the sound principles of international economics.

MONEY NECESSARY WE NEED M O N E Y for the job of self-help. We, the Muslims, have been able to make ourselves confident in the eyes of the world, and we hope to gain enough help to make ourselves self -helpers. BLACK BROTHERS and Black Sisters, do all that you can to help me to put you on top of civilization. Thank you. Allah be with you. I a m . . . Your Brother, ELIJAH MUHAMMAD, MESSENGER OF ALLAH, TO YOU ALL.

WANTED Good Managers For Commercial Managing Report ISiriTlly in: Messenger Tluhammad 4 8 4 7 S. Woodlawn Avenue

Chicago, Illinois 60615

N O V E M B E R 9,1973

MUHAMMAD S P E A K S 11

Muhammad: educator and innovator By Sister Directress Ann X Muhammad University of Islam No. 8 E v e r y person throughout his lifetime is an active participant in a never ending series of experiences, so says Arthur B . Moehlman in his book School Administration. These experiences may be selected or by chance, formal or informal, good or bad. He goes on to say that individual; even though unconsciously, they are educative. This is a process of

development and growth that begins with infancy and ends with death. The function of education is to prepare one for complete l i v i n g . T h e s c i e n c e of education d e a l s w i t h the principles and practices of t e a c h i n g and l e a r n i n g i n general or in some particular subject. The process of education is the transmission of knowledge, skill or values by means of instruction, example or precept. E d u c a t i o n is

guidance, i n s p i r a t i o n and instruction keyed to the needs of the t i m e a n d a t a n appropriate level to the learner. The result of education is the p a t i n a — g l o s s , p o l i s h or shine—which distinguishes the scholar from the student. The Honorable Elijah Muhammad teaches us that Islam is a way of life which we follow throughout a process from infancy to death. As our teacher he guides us from infancy through death in how

to be an upright Muslim and obey all the laws. The Honorable Elijah Muhammad transmits to a l l of his believers the knowledge of self, the skills to go for self and a new set of values by means of i n s t r u c t i o n through his ministers, captains and U n i v e r s i t i e s of I s l a m . He teaches us not only by his words but by his example. A l l of his teachings are keyed to the time in which we are now living—the last days—and at the appropriate levels in

Muslim youth declare love of understanding B y Acting Min. Julian X (Andenous) F . O . I , at Ashland F . Y . C .

In the name of Allah, and in the name of his Messenger, the Honorable E l i j a h Muhammad. As-Salaam-Alaikum We the Muslim Brotherhood here at Ashland Federal Youth Center, would like to express the love we have for our L e a d e r and T e a c h e r , the Honorable E l i j a h Muhammad. For well over forty years, many men have risen from among the Black people here in the wilderness of North America, trying to get we the mentally dead, so - called American Negro, out of this disgraceful position we're in; but none have been successful as our Leader and Teacher. The Honorable Elijah Muhammad has done so much for the Black man in America. He has taken dope - shooters, drunkards, robbers, and our Black sisters off the streets. He is turning them into nurses, doctors, lawyers and skilled

workers. The Honorable Elijah Muhammad is God - taught; this is why he is so successful today. He teaches that there are two sides to everything; up - down, right - wrong, Black white. God - devil, and by nature they are enemies to each other. We, the believers in F . Y . C . know, and bear witness to this teaching. My brothers and sisters — the white man is our enemy by nature and was not put here to teach or represent the truth when it comes to the Black man. The Honorable E l i j a h Muhammad is exposing him to us. Our Leader and Teacher gives us something to believe in and something to belong to — I s l a m . He teaches us that we must pull away from the white man — who stands for evil — and start doing something for self. We. the Believers in Ashland, Kentucky, love the Messenger and w i l l forever continue to

MUSLIM BROTHERHOOD at the Ashland Federal Youth Center, proudly pose with emblems and literature, expressing their devotion to The Honorable Elijah Muhammad. help in delivering the truth to our people. Remember! — the Honorable E l i j a h Muhammad probes every area and deals with everything. He serves Allah (God) faithfully and has said that it is time for the Black man's complete freedom, not just a partial freedom! He tells us that we must accept truth as our main weapon. The Honorable E l i j a h

E x c e r p t s from the H o l y Q u r a n By Sister Annie Muhammad The Messenger's Sister,

In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, Who Created the Heavens and the E a r t h , and made the darkness and the light. Y e t those who reject faith, Allah holds others as equal with their guardian lord. It is He Who Created you from clay, and then decreed a stated term for you. And, there is in his presence another determined term, yet ye doubt within yourselves. A l l Praises are due to Allah. Say, if ye do love Allah, follow me. Allah Will love you and forgive you your sins, for Allah is oft forgiving, Most Merciful. Say, obey Allah and His Apostle, But, if they turn back, Allah loveth not those who reject faith. Allah did choose Adam and Noah, the family of Abraham above a l l people — offsprings one of the other. And Allah heareth and knoweth a l l things.

Muhammad has said that he will never leave us, and for those who follow and believe and participate in bringing about this change w i l l receive the rewards that God (Allah) has promised. So we, the Muslim Brotherhood at A s h l a n d , Kentucky, F . Y . C . say: A l l praises are due to Allah for the Honorable E l i j a h Muhammad. As - Salaam - Alaikum

'Like sun rays Sister Ann 3X Temple No. 28 According to Websters D i c t i o n a r y , the sun i s a " L u m i n o u s Celestial body around which the earth and other planets revolve, from which they receive light." The Honorable Elijah Muhammad's (Messenger of Allah) wisdom is like the rays of the sun. His wisdom reaches out to a l l . The Temples of I s l a m are like plantes revolving on their axis around Messenger Muhammad (sun) to receive wisdom (light). We cannot equal Messenger Muhammad in wisdom for he has been taught by Almighty (God) Allah, to whom praises are due forever — it is like trying to equal our parents in age.

which he finds us. F r o m infants to b e l i e v e r s w i t h doctorate degrees, we are inspired to know self first and then do for self. He i s p r e p a r i n g us for complete living in a Nation of our own, founded and governed in righteousness. The result of even a small dosage of Islam as taught by The Honorable Elijah Muhammad distinguishes Muslims from those who have not yet been taught their identity. The Honorable Elijah Muhammad knows the science of education and has set up the one workable school system for the Black man. He is aware of the fundamental "building blocks' that everyone must have, so he has designed the universities to meet these needs. The Carnegie Commission on Higher Education released a report in New York, in August 1973, on a study which was begun in 1967. which shows in turn that the Honorable E l i j a h Muhammad's school system has also been studied by the white man for some time. The conclusions reached were: 1—exclusion of a number of specific high school courses which are totally unnecessary but are required for college acceptance. 2— to make the last two years of high school and the first two years of college equal to a Bachelor of Arts or Bachelor of Science degree. 3— to cut out the senior year of high school and make this senior year the equivalent to the freshman year in college. 4— to begin children in school by 4 years of age so they can graduate earlier. 5— to let children who can prove their ability bypass as much of high school as possible so they can begin college earlier, or begin on-the-job technical training, or training for public service. The Honorable Elijah Muhammad has been teaching, since he established his first University in Detroit in 1932, that there is too much time lost in high school—the last two years that college duplicates in its first two years. The eyes of the world are upon the Universities of Islam under the guidance of the Honorable E l i j a h Muhammad, and the U n i t e d States government is attempting to tear a page from the Honorable Elijah Muhammad's book by establishing a national commission to institute reforms which our Messenger of Allah has begun by example of his school system. A l l praises are due to Allah for sending us a m a s t e r educator to guide and teach us.

("Reprinted horn the June 18, 1965 issue of Muhammad Speaks.")

Do you ask yourself the question? "What are you doing for yourself?" In a world that is on its way out, with another new world forging itself in on the old, the average of my poor people here in America have been made to believe that they do not have to even think and do for themselves. This came from the old slave-master, that they are not responsible for their present nor future. You actually feel that you are not supposed to give thought to your own responsibility, because of the white slave-master carrying it for you. But, there comes a change-over in the life of everything, and the intelligent human being with changes made frequently. But you have not been intelligent enough to do much, or make much of a change. Because of this fear of the slave-master, you have dropped far behind the modern way of thinking and doing something for self. Today you live in the resurrection, and the world expects you to rise from the grave of ignorance, laziness, hopelessness and

despair — as the everchanging events of the Nation today should warn you to get out. Take your place with the rising tide of your people; do something for yourself. Being irresponsible since the days of our fathers in the Western hemisphere, it causes you to think that you should never be burdened with your own responsibility. But you must have it and care for it yourself. Why not unite with me and my followers, whom God in Person is with, and Who has visited you and me, for the purpose of giving to you a home on this earth, that you can call your own? You must qualify to move forward successfully for yourself, your children, and your children's children's children. You see your people throughout the earth stirring up themselves for self. Our brothers in Africa give you a lesson, if only you take heed. They are trying — everyone of them — to keep and maintain Africa for Africans. You glorify here in the wealth of the white man as though it is yours, and you will foolishly say that his is yours. The main courses that

our educated people should take is engineering — all types of engineering. Without such knowledge you cannot build a Nation for yourself. Prepare yourself to be teachers of your own kind. We see our Black brother, the African, coming here, going to colleges and universities, studying every technical advantage to take back home, to his people, so that he may elevate his people and become on the level of all other civilized peoples and governments. Should this not be a warning to you to do something for self, more constructive than you ever have done; something from the inevitable signs of total destruction of the old world, which you have succeeded so faithfully in helping the white man to build for himself — a monument to civilization? You have never cared to build one for yourself. But today it is a must. So join up with me, and help me and my followers to set a sign in America, preferably Chicago, that will speak for your striving to do something for self, after 100 years now, of so-called freedom. Every sign you have established was to the

white man, and to the credit of his way of civilization and not yours. If you have been freed of the yoke of the white man, as a slave, you will do something for yourself and the way of your own people and civilization and not the way of the slave-master's civilization. You have a history of Israel freed from the power of the Egyptian slave master. They left Egypt and the way of the Egyptians, after being free. They did not beg Egypt to remain longer. You look so foolish today, begging the children of the slavemaster, begging them to allow you to be swallowed up by them, by integration. You show to the world, by your own words and actions that with a billion or more people on the planet earth looking like you, and belonging to your nation, you hate and despise your own great Nation. You are the first people in the sun and want now, to be one of those whom your fathers made. You have rejected the call of Allah (God) to set you in heaven at once. This rejection of His call has made you to do very foolish and ignorant things, though you be welleducated. As a sacrifice,

you try to get the white man to let you in with him, while the common class of the white man is turning you into filth and evil. This has never before been witnessed in the practice of human beings. What Allah (God) has ordered me to do among you, will make of you a great Nation, and you will be respected and honored by all civilized people as their equal. Will you do something for yourself by helping me to build a center here in Chicago, to teach you the knowledge of self, to qualify you to be the equal of any civilized people on earth? I hope to hear from you in the way of •

•

Since the majority of readers desire that this article be reprinted, and since this article would not take up the entire space that was left for it, therefore, the vacant space I am filling up with a warning to you: Do not get overjoyed if Allah desires to give a LULL B E F O R E THE STORM, and begin to think that the storm is not coming! The storm is bound to come and it will rain upon the cities. 'As it was in the day of Noah, so it shall be in the day of the Son of Man. They all were eating and drinking and having a big time until the flood came all of a sudden.' We have been warned of the past histories of the destruction of

The Honorable Elijah Muhammad Messenger of Allah Muslims reserve all rights. Photograph cannc! be reproduced without permission of owner.

a contribution to this cause, at once. Thank you. Elijah Muhammad Messenger of Allah, • •

•

peoples and their towns and cities. So you have been regularly warned for over 40 years—warned of the same thing which came to them will come to America — and you live in America! But it takes such chastisement and destruction of people that you too may reap the consequences of your proud unbelief. As you see me and my followers try to rouse you, or to get your attention to do something for self — PLEASE FOLLOW OUR ADVICE. I am still your brother and warner, to you who will be warned. Elijah Muhammad Messenger of Allah to you all.

N O V E M B E R 9,1973

MUHAMMAD S P E A K S

T E M P L E NO 2

OF MEN'S W E A R

Honor Jesse Jackson in S.C. homecoming By Harold 4X (Special to Muhammad Speaks)

GREENVILLE, S.C.-A large crowd observed a "Greenville Liberation P a r a d e " through downtown Greenville followed by some 800 persons who gathered at a b i r a c i a l banquet i n the Poinsett Hotel and paid tribute to the R e v e r e n d J e s s e J a c k s o n , a f o u n d e r of Operation P U S H (People United to Save Humanity) and a native of Greenville. AMONG W H I T E community leaders who attended the banquet were U.S. 4th District Rep. J a m e s M a n n : State House Speaker R e x Carter: State Sen. Nick Theodore and G r e e n v i l l e County Council Chairman L a r r y McCalla. Governor John West sent a representative and a telegram welcoming Jackson. During the week's activities, Jackson noted that U . S . Sen. Strom Thurmond recently voted against a Department of Health. E c cation and Welfare bill allowing development of more programs to help poor

whites: his grounds were that the bill was inflationary. " P o o r Whites need food, clothing, shelter and medicine." Jackson said, "and Thurmond's demagogic politics do nothing to fill poor white stomachs." WHILE ATTACKING Thurmond for voting against the poor whites, J a c k s o n p r a i s e d U . S . Sen. E r n e s t Hollings as "one of the most sensitive senators in Washington." Jackson lauded Hollings for expressing concern for hunger in America, but condemned Thurmond votes to keep the poor whites down. J a c k s o n said his P U S H operations in Greenville will c o n c e n t r a t e i n a r e a s of preservation of Black institutions of higher learning and governmental responsibility. Jackson said his program to help the poor is one of civil economics, adding. " T h e cost of living crisis has no color line." " B l a c k s and whites must join (Continued on page 19)

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N O V E M B E R 9,1973

Threaten funding eut^off

Black Caucus pushed to endorse B y Lonnie Kashif (M.S. Washington Bureau)

WASHINGTON.D.C. - The 19 days of bloodletting in the Middle-East, and the daily atmosphere of " c r i s i s " now appears to have whetted the innate appetite of "warmongers" in this U . S . Capital city. I n a matter of 24hours following two Russian U . S . forged cease-fire resolutions passed by the United Nations Security Council. President Richard Nixon vetoed a bill to cut his war - making powers, the House and Senate completed restoration of most of the money cut from the Pentagon's war budget, and government sources announced that the U . S . military had been put on alert. T H E C U L M I N A T I O N of these events comes in the wake of the outbreak of the Middle

Eastern hostilities — a conflict which has exposed the phony liberal ''doves'' and "peaceniks" as hypocrites of the first rank. As the blood poured on the sand of the Sinai, the war adrenalin of the Hill " h a w k s " flowed unabated. Nixon's call for a $2 billion grant to Israel, and the flow of massive shipments of arms including anti - personnel bombs (gas - blockbuster, e t c . ) which drew doves complaints when used in Viet Nam. was welcomed by House and Senate majority. The estimated tonnage of military hardware flown to I s r a e l has reached nearly 15.000 tons, with the doves pressing the defense department to s t e p up deliveries. Noting the irony of the so - called doves turnabout. Defense Secretary J a m e s R . Schlesinger pleaded. "There is not. and need not be, any

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consistency in dovishness — and we w e l c o m e g r e a t e r understanding of why we need to maintain a defense establishment." E V E N T H E alert has primed the industrial wing of the military - industrial complex for preparation to convert to war - time production. The crisis provides a base for increased governmental contracts, while the " l i v e " war will help the industries get rid of surplus obselete and Geneva - banned weapons. According to Henry Kissinger who held a news conference to discuss news of the alert. " I t was a precautionary'' measure. He declined to deny that it was an attempt to call the R u s s i a n ' s hand over alleged threats to send Soviet troops to police the Middle E a s t cease - fire. In the meantime. Zionist lobbyists were busilv

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"buttonholing" politicians and civic leaders and the ends t r i n g of their financial "gifts." These are said to include at least three-fourths of the Congressional Black Caucus m e m b e r s . It is rumored here that the caucus is now under a threat from U . S . Z i o n i s t s to issue a statement favoring the Israeli position " w i t h i n d a y s . " A spokesman for Congressman Stokes, c h a i r m a n of the caucus, confirmed the intention of the caucus to issue a statement but said that he had no knowledge of it's contents. I T WAS L A T E R learned that the caucus statement was originally drafted by Charles Rangel. D - N . Y . . who has purportedly co - sponsored the bill authorizing the $2 billion grant for Israel suggested by Nixon. Among other Black co sponsors of the bill was Walter Fauntroy. D e l - D . C . Barbara Jordon. D - T e x a s . Andrew Young. D-Ga.. and Congressman Stokes. Rangel's resolution however, was reported to be "too much to stomach" — in favor of Israel — too much for some of the B l a c k caucus members to swallow, despite the fact that most are heavily dependent upon Zionist tainted funds. Perhaps the Black Congressman most "over the b a r r e l " about the Mid - east war is Charles Diggs. D - D e t , who c h a i r s the House S u b c o m m i t t e e on A f r i c a n Affairs and has sought to convey a strong image of support for African causes, particularly those advocated by the Organization of African Unitv. AS H A D B E E N clearly demonstrated prior to and during the three -weeks of Middle E a s t fighting, the African states have unanimously supported the Arab position calling for Israel to w i t h d r a w f r o m a l l territories occupied during the 1967 war. At latest count at least 20 African states have severed relations with Israel.

Israel There is going evidence here among observers of Black politics that any strong support by B l a c k congressmen in support of Israel in disregard for the position of the African states — and the African, and " B l a c k " oriented constituents in America — will be a grave miscalculation. I n the past six years, since I s r a e l ' s attack upon the Arab states, anti Zionist sentiment in the Black community has continued to mushroom.

U.N. ignores A r a b envoy on I s r a e l i issue (Continued from page 3)

they control the mass media and use those instruments to "brainwash" the country into being " p r o - I s r a e l " and to spread anti-Arab propaganda and "falsehoods," said B a roody. " . . . J e w s are human beings like everybody else—although now power has made the Zionists arrogant. I stand for their human r i g h t s as individuals, but not at the expense of the Arab people. Arab governments are expendable, but the A r a b people are one. "...the Arabic proverb: Praise be to God who changes other people but He never changes.' We have been there in (the Middle E a s t ) for 6,000 years. Forget that we are Arabs; we are the Semites of the area and the Sephardim J e w s are our brothers. They are Semites, and we would accept the Khazar J e w s to be our brothers, but not as our lords. " . . . I am not sure whether there will be enough courage on the part of the major powers to set their petty interests aside, and those who help Israel, not to play with fire, because the fire might spread and them miscalculations may throw us all into a world conflict."

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MUHAMMAD S P E A K S

Correction«law

enforcement

N O V E M B E R 9,1973

conference

Seeks to control Black inmates B y Donald Mosby C H I C A G O — More than 500 persons converged in Chicago for a three - day conference on "Minorities in Corrections and Law Enforcement.'' The conference was hosted by Chicago State University, and the primary purpose of the conference was to delve into ways to solve the growing number of problems facing prison officials as a result of the large numbers of Blacks, Indians, and Spanish surnamed convicts.

STATE REPRESENTATIVE Lewis Caldwell w a s the luncheon speaker at the second annual "Minorities in Corrections and Law Enforcement conference held in Chicago's Pick Congress Hotel. The three-day conference w a s designed to find w a y s in which to better "control" prison populations. (M.S. Photo by Emerson M u h a m m a d )

F R O M T H E M O M E N T the conference began it w a s blatantly obvious that what was being sought was a way in which to make the "fortress" prison work. Many of the highlevel prison officials present felt that part of the solution to the problem lay in "convincing" the Black and other minority convicts to "cooperate" more fully with the various prison officials. The workshops covered such topics as "Increasing Minorities in the Criminal Justice S y s t e m " — "Chicanos

WORKSHOP LEADER stresses point to attentive audience. (Photo by Emerson M u h a m m a d )

in the Correctional System's" — "Recruiting and Retention of Minorities as Correctional Manpower" — " T h e American I n d i a n and the Criminal J u s t i c e S y s t e m ' ' — and "Recruiting Minority Workers for R u r a l Correctional Institution." W H I L E T H E B A S I C purpose of the conference may have been w e l l - m e a n i n g , it is obvious that the only thing most of the participants were interested in was discovering ways and means to "contain a n d c o n t r o l " the large minority populations in prisons today. A l l y n S i e l a f f . the n e w l y appointed Illinois Corrections Director, told the delegates that the reason behind most of the disturbances that have occurred in prisons recently lies in the fact that what prison reform has taken place has been very slow in coming. A random sampling of the delegates to the conference revealed that a great many of the Black delegates, who work in corrections, were deeply frustrated and seething with

JACK SOLOMON of the Cook County Jail's P.A.C.E. Institute conducts a workshop on the education of training minorities while they are in jail. This w a s one of 29 various workshops which were conducted during the three d a y "Minorities in Corrections and Law Enforcement" conference held in Chicago. (M.S. Photo by Emerson M u h a m m a d )

anger. The anger was due to the fact t h a t the B l a c k s found themselves working against the system which employed them. This was the case the minute the Blacks, such as parole officers, etc., began to view their clients as human beings with problems. MANY O F T H E Blacks appeared as hard-core cynics who were firmly convinced that there is no hope for Blacks in the current corrections systems. The basis for their attitudes lay in their lack of knowledge and the o v e r t racism of the higher-level w h i t e s the B l a c k s m u s t respond to. Most of the whites attending the conference felt that one major way to solve many of the problems in the rurual fortress prisons is to hire more

Black line - officers for the i n s t i t u t i o n s . T h i s w a s an ongoing undercurrent throughout the conference. "More Blacks working in the prisons would be a solution to the minority problems," was heard time and again. But throughout the conference it was apparent that what was being sought was more and better ways to control the prisoners. I n order to achieve this end. prison officials are now desperately seeking alliances with Black Muslim inmates. Sielaff told the delegates that the same prison officials who didn't allow Muslim literature in t h e i r i n s t i t u t i o n s now welcome Muslims with open arms. These officials now view M u s l i m s as a " q u i e t i n g " influence on angry convicts.

Troubled times for U.S. leaders WHILE U.S. ATTORNEY Jim Thompson (R.) announced bribery indictments against 33 Illinois state and local officials in Chicago recently — three of whom were surburban mayors — R. Sargent Shriver, former Vice-Presidential candidate pointed out the failures of the Nixon Administration before 2,000 conferees at the 10th Annual Conference on Religion and Race. ( M . S . Photo by Donald Mosby)

N O V E M B E R 9,1973

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N O V E M B E R 9,1973

PAIGC issues 'Declaration of Independence all the necessary aspects of life that were possible under such adverse conditions began to come into being. More had been accomplished under war conditions and in a period of less than 10 years than the Portuguese had done in over 500 years of colonial presence. A s one v e r y old m a n explained, "'When the Portuguese were here, nobody learned to read or write, less than one per cent. There was no medical service at all. They did nothing for us because they looked on us as wild animals." Within three years of the time they began fighting. P A I G C was operating primary schools for 13.5000 students — six t i m e s a s m a n y as the Portuguese had before the war erupted. They had established more hospitals and many more medical stations than the Portuguese had ever provided. IN ADDITION, The Declaration of Independence increases diplomatic pressure on P o r t u g a l , e s p e c i a l l y following the visit to the liberation territories last vear

B y Andy Marx N E W Y O R K ( L N S ) - More than 10 years ago, members of the A f r i c a n Party for Independence of Guinea and the C a p e V e r d e I s l a n d s ( P A I G C ) launched an armed m o v e m e n t to f r e e their country f r o m Portuguese colonial rule. On September 24 of this year, the Popular Assembly, gathered under the auspices of P A I G C , issued a Declaration of Indepence for the three - quarters of their country they have already succeeded in wresting from Portuguese control. F o r the D e c l a r a t i o n of Independence is. admittedly, l a r g e l y s y m b o l i c — the formalization of a situation that has existed for a long time. Back in 1970. the main purpose of the P a r t y was to establish a s y s t e m of government that would give the liberated areas a means of governing themselves. A D E M O C R A T I C system of local government with hospitals, schools, stores and

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by a team of U N observers (Portugal has always denied the existance of any such areas). The Declaration also serves notice that the struggle for independence has continued to gather momentum despite the a s s a s s i n a t i o n of P A I G C ' s leader Amilcar Cabral. last January. The Portuguese promptly labeled P A I G C ' s action " a propaganda stunt." They can ill afford to concede defeat in Guinea - Bissau even though, in a candid moment Portuguese General Antonio Spinola once admitted. " A Portuguese military victory would be a m i r a c l e . " They have far too much at stake, particularly in their two other African colonies. Angola and Mozambique, to risk letting N A T O think i t ' s pouring millions of dollars a year into a losing effort.

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reported only their own casualities (two wounded) d e s p i t e c l e a r s i g n s of casualties on the other side (blood stains and the tracks of bodies dragged away through the long grass). "We only report what we know for certain." they said. I F T H E R E is one quality that the people of Guinea - Bissau and the leaders of P A I G E possess in abundance, it is patience. "Step by step, we construct our state." Amilcar Cabral once wrote. And in constructing a state there are no shortcuts, nothing to be gained by skipping a step. The final and complete eviction of the Portuguese from Guinea and the Cape Verde Islands will some day be achieved but there are many other things

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"We do not like w a r . " Cabral wrote. " B u t this armed struggle has its advantages. Through it we are building a nation that is solid, conscious of itself." He stressed the same kind of thing to a group of school children. " I think it more important to train a cadre than to win a battle." And then he reminded them of the need for patience, "We're like people who have set a table; now we must wait a little until the rice is boiled." The Declaration of Independence indicates that the rice is rapidlv coming to a boil.

Clamp down on Muslim inmates at Parehman By Joseph Delaney (Special to Mubammad Speaks)

P A R C H M A N . Miss. - As a direct result of a prison suit filed here by Attorney Lewis Myers in behalf of Muslim inmates. Camp 8. a i ominantly Black camp, hi -'•ome a "Lock-down" cat. ^ee M.S. September 14, 1973. p. 17) Ml')! 'MAD SPEAKS learned ugh sources that special A regulations governing Lan were set up by the prisor istration on Sept. 24, an« e following night, Sept. 2a. sen guards and the state higi <atrol came into Camp 8 ai r. a l l inmates' personal ns (radios, fans, appliances. •< personal hygiene effects). These sources also say that they took Muslim literatu and pamphlets, some innw clothes, food, and lett<

writing materials. In addition, these sources say that the cage (place where inmates live) has been locked down on a twenty-four hour basis with inmates not being allowed outside. recreation or visitation rights except in the case if immediate family. A F T E R A L E G A L writ was prepared by inmates at Camp 8 protesting the cruel treatment by security officials, on the same night. Oct. 3. Charlie Morrison, a white security guard, shot three inmates at the camp, our sources say. Describing the " c r i t i c a l " situation at Camp 8 for Black inmates, our sources said, "...We are not allowed to receive packages and food items through the mail and we are not allowed personal items we have been unable to get I or milk for almost a . ek."

'Of their flesh shall ve not e a t . " — L e v . 11:1

In Leviticus, Chapter 11, Verses 7 and 8 the Lord says of the swine-"though he divide the hoof, and be cloven footed, yet he cheweth not the cud; he is unclean to you. Of their flesh shall ve not eat."

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N O V E M B E R 9,1973 MUHAMMAD S P E A K S

Jesse Jackson received \ * J t h high acclaim

(Continued from page 19)

hands." Jackson said, as he shook hands with white-Jewish Mayor Max Hellei who welcomed the R e v . Jackson home saying that it w a s touching to have a native son who left 10 years ago. rise to national prominence and then return home again. Jackson praised the white Mayor. " I am personally impressed with Greenville's potential and since I left home,"much has changed in Greenville. I am proud of that," Jackson said.

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Try O u r Elegant 7 tier Wedding C a k e FOUNDER a n d president of Operation PUSH, the Rev. Jesse Jackson w a s recently lauded in his hometown for his achievements.

Jackson told Greenville T E C students earlier on campus that. "We are somebody." SEVERAL HUNDRED students, whites a l m g with B l a c k s , gathered around Jackson on T E C ' s campus as he encouraged them to discuss ideas among themselves. He stressed the need to learn to live together as brothers and sisters. The main thing to remember. Jackson said, is that God did not distribute his blessings in one race. Jackson admonished Blacks that they should not abuse the opportunity they have now because it wasn't available 10 vears ago. B l a c k b r a i n s are in proportion to their hands. The hands that picked cotton in "63 can pick the President in '73. " L E T ' S M O V E young people from dope to hope. Whites must realize this and Blacks must believe i t . " Jackson said, " s i g h i n g " heavily as he finished. Columbia, South Carolina's main newspaper. "The State" : r a i s e d J a c k s o n in its editorial. " T h e soundness of his reasoning is obvious; his r.atements challenge a view too prevalent among many :ng Blacksâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;that is. that gaining a new right or a new rreedom is everything. Mr. Jackson is performing a service for certain misled members of his race and for the country." the white paper wrrte.

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N O V E M B E R 9,1973

Slaves' n a r r a t i v e s give a c c o u n t s of s l a v e r y i n i n t e r e s t i n g reporter, who is now engaged in a people history project in the state, uncovered 20,000 pages of unpublished slave n a r r a t i v e s w r i t t e n by e x slaves in Mississippi.

B y Joseph Delaney (Special to Mohammad Speaks)

G R E N A D A , Miss - Writing in his book " F r o m Sun Down to Sun Up — The Making of the Black Community, "George P . R s w i c k wrote, "— While slaves have left an indelible mark on American life, the slaves themselves have rarely been heard telling their own stories. The masters not only ruled the past, in fact, they now rule its written history. " L i k e the r e s t of the population which did not lead "notable" lives, the slaves appear usually only as faceless and nameless people m u r m u r i n g and mumbling off stage... Y e t , " Rawick wrote on. "there is a large body of previously untapped material which directly expresses the views of slavery held by those who had been slaves." THE PREVIOUSLY untapped m a t e r i a l that Rawick spoke about in his book w a s ths s l a v e n a r r a t i v e collection of the F e d e r a l Writers' Project of the Works Projects Administration ( W P A ) compiled during the years 1936 - 1938. According to Rawick. this collection consisted of more than 10.000 pages of typescript — containing

BLACK BODIES were a tremendous commodity during the days of slavery, helping to build this country into the industrial nation it is today. Yet Blacks continue to be the "lowest rung" on the employment ladder. upwards of 2.000 interviews with ex - slaves. He said in his book that these interviews were taken in 1929 by Southern University in Louisiana and F i s k University in Tennessee. R a w i c k said that these interviews were taken in 17 states, including Mississippi,

and deposited i n 17 volumes — there may be eighteen or nineteen volumes today — in 33 parts in the R a r e Books Division of the L i b r a r y of Congress from which they are available on microfilm. Recently in Mississippi, K e n Lawrence, a Southern Patriot

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Continuing on in her shocking account of life for Black slaves in Mississippi during the slave era, Mrs. Williams recalled, " M y job back in dem days was to weave, spin thread, run de loom, and durin' crop time I plowed an' hoed in de field. My m a m m y was a regular field hand.

ONE OF T H E slave n a r r a t i v e s u n c o v e r e d by Lawrence and his research team was written by Mrs. Lizzie Williams, an ex-slave " D e y didn't give us nothing f r o m C a l h o u n C o u n t y i n much to eat. Dey w a s a Calhoun City, Miss. trough out in de yard what " I was 88 years old de furst dey poured de mush and milk day o' dis past June. Was born in an us chillun an de dogs in Grenada County, five miles would a l l crowd 'round it ami dis side ( E a s t ) o'Graysport. eat together. " M y mammy was Mary " U s chillun had homemade (pass) Williams an' I had wooden paddles to eat with an' fourteen brothers an' sisters we sho' had to be in a hurry but deys a l l dead not cept m e . 'bout it cause de dogs would " M y marsa was Capt. J a c k get it a l l if we didn't. Heep o' Williams, and Capt. J a c k , he times we'd eat coffee grounds never did marry. He owned fo' bread. bout 1.400 acres land, ten or " S o m e t i m e s w e ' d have fifteen grown nigger men biscuits made out o' what was what was called de plowhands called de seconds. De white an' lots o' 15 an' 16 year - old folks alius got de firsts. De boys' sides de women and slaves didn't have no gardens chillun," Mrs. Williams said in but ole missus give us onion the narrative. tops out o' her garden. R E C A L L I N G T H E living "We sho didn't have miff situation for Blacks during clothes to wear back in slavery slavery in the state, she said. d a y s n e i t h e r . De ole " B a c k in dem days we lived in shoemaker on de place made little log houses dobbed with every nigger one pair shoes a mud an' had dirt floors. Dey year an' if he wore 'em out he was covered with boards an' didn't get no more. I ' s been to waited down with plank to keep de field many a frosty mornin' 'em from blowing off. We slept with rags tied 'round my feet." on a quilt spread on de ground " D e overseer sent us to de fo' our bed. field e v e r y mornin' by 4 o'clock and we stayed ' t i l after dark. B y de time cotton was weighed up an supper cooked an et, it was midnight when we'd get to bed, heep o' times. "Dese overseers saw dat every nigger got his mount o" cotton. De grown ones had to pick 600. 700, and 800 pounds a day an" de 14 and 15 year-old ones had to pick 400 an 500 pounds." Mrs. Lizzie Williams recalled in her narrative that the only time that she saw a doctor at any of the slaves' houses was when her mother got real sick—and almost died — after washing clothes standing in the sleet and snow when her (her EXPERIENCED mother) baby was just three days old. STATE QUALIFICATIONS The Williams' slave narrative is full of accounts of how the white s l a v e - m a s t e r s and overseers used "cruel and inhuman punishment" to keep the slaves in line..

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N O V E M B E R 9,1973

MUHAMMAD S P E A K S

Georgia Governor using new welfare roll reducing laws By Harold 4X (Special to Muhammad Speaks)

ATLANTA, Ga. — Jimmy Carter, who rose from peanut f a r m e r to G o v e r n o r , has armed the state Department of Human Resources with a new law which provides stiffer penalties for what he calls " w e l f a r e c h e a t e r s " in his continuing purge of the welfare rolls. T H E 1973 Georgia General Assembly provided Governor

Carter with two laws, Welfare F r a u d Act and

the the

Child Support Recovery Act, to enable him to deal more effectively with what he calls fraud and with the problem of Black fathers who fail to provide financial assistance to their dependent children. F i n e s against so-called w e l f a r e c h e a t e r s w i l l be greater under the new law. Welfare fraud, will c a r r y a minimum 12-month penalty.

Carter says that 20 per cent of those now receiving welfare assistance are doing so illegally. Carter estimates that some $15 m i l l i o n is being lost annually in excessive and illegal payments to welfare families, a conclusion drawn by using data from his human department. T H E A N N U A L LOSS is part of a billion-dollar yearly drain on t a x p a y e r s n a t i o n a l l y , according to Carter. A state

Crime commission issues prison reforming report WASHINGTONRecognizing that harsh treatment had failed to rehabilitate criminals or curb crime, a Federal Crime- Commission recommended in a 636-page report that many criminals should go free and many prisons should be replaced with programs more humane and effective than jailings. T H E R E P O R T , issued by the National Advisory Commission on Criminal Justice Standards and Goals, was the result of a two-year study financed by a $1.75 million federal grant. I t is considered by many to be quite liberal in its recommendations on prison reform. Commission Director Thomas Madden, general counsel of the L a w Enforcement Assistance Administration ( L E A A ) said that although the recommendations were liberal, "These changes must not be made out of sympathy for the criminal or disregard of the threat of crime to society. They must be made precisely because that threat is too serious to be countered by ineffective methods." T H E B A S I C recommendation of the report is that the power to deal with criminals should rest primarily with community guidance, that is, involving not j u s t the oft-recommended small correctional institutions close to the inmates' homes, but also community campaigns to give convicted defendants alternatives to incarceration — possibly probation along with a job. A special call was issued for police, judges and correction officers to use the "least drastic" methods when dealing with criminals, yet keeping in m i n d t h e o b j e c t i v e of protecting the public. The entire tenor of this

report is that incarceration is not an effective answer for most criminal offenders," the commission said. " T h e failure of major institutions to reduce c r i m e is incontestable. Recidivism rates are notoriously high. Institutions do succeed in punishing, but they do not deter." Only hard-core offenders should be imprisoned and even then, m a n y b a r r i e r s to community ties should be lifted, the report states. The report also recommended: no p r i s o n

sentences should exceed five years except those dealing with murderers, professional c r i m i n a l s and persistent, dangerous offenders; a 10 -year moratorium on construction of new prisons, but states should not build any new major i n s t i t u t i o n s for j u v e n i l e s "under any circumstances"; sentencing panels, so that a judge would not be allowed to impose sentence without first getting the opinions of his peers; conjugal visits; coeducational facilities and an end to prison uniforms for convicts.

survey revealed that 20.7 per cent — or slightly more than one out of five — of the cases in the A i d F a m i l i e s with Dependent Children < A F D C ) program were being overpaid. Georgia's overpayment rate is far worse than the national average of 13.7 per cent — a figure from H E W There are 102,548 cases (or families with a total of 336,968 persons) receiving A F D C payments in Georgia, he said. The total payments amounted to $10,122,960 during the month, or an average of $98.71 per family per month.

Georgia Governor James Carter

C a r t e r says Georgia has 20,000 to 30,000 p e r s o n s committing welfare fraud each month. He is referring 15 per cent of these cases to local district attorneys or solicitors for consideration to prosecute. THE CHILD SUPPORT Recovery Act deals with the problem of fathers who have deserted their children. The law provides for the statewide network that locates absent fathers compelling them to support their children. The A F D C caseload in Georgia will top the 100,000 mark this year. But in only about 9,000 cases does the absent parent pay child support. I n 31,000 of the cases, the absent parent is either dead, disabled or has been gone too long to locate. There are some 60,000 cases in which the "possibility" of getting income exists. W h e n a s k e d of the a c c o m p l i s h m e n t s of h i s administration, Carter always cites his w e l f a r e rolls reduction and i n s i s t s his legislation will eventually save the white state taxpayers $4.2 million. The federal government is changing its welfare policies to encourage states to undertake the kind of purges that reduced states like California and Georgia welfare rolls.

C h i l e r u l e r s to r e t u r n c o m p a n i e s to f o r e i g n e r s SANTIAGO, C h i l e - I n less t h a n 60 d a y s a f t e r the overthrow of the Chilean G o v e r n m e n t of S a l v a d o r Allende, the military junta which was responsible for the violent coup has announced its i n t e n t i o n to r e t u r n the m a j o r i t y of United States companies to their former management.

companies must be prepared to dissolve claims against the Chilean Government for damages or losses sustained by their companies while they were under state control." He said ;he owners may be asked to repay money owed to the Chilean Government while the companies were under the control of the Allende regime.

Gen. Augusto Pinochet Ugarte, head of the ruling regime, announced the Government's intention to return more than 300 Chilean and foreign companies to their original owners—companies that were taken over by President Salvador Allende in his attempt to rid Chile of the foreign investors that were d r a i n i n g the economic resources of the country.

OBVIOUSLY CONCERNED over world opinion concerning the three large United States ba sed copper com panies—Kennecott, Anaconda and the Cerro Corporation— which were nationalized by Allende with the unanimous

O F T H E 300 companies listed, close to 40 were comprised of American investors. I n his statement, General P i n o c h e t hinted that the

approval of the legislature, the military rulers claimed they w i l l not return the holdings to them. Instead, the junta announced that it is prepared to begin negotiations on compensation for these companies, whose assets have been estimated at $500 million in Chilean

investments. However, President Allende refused to consider any form of compensation, informing the international economic world that the companies actually owed Chile more than $774million due to excessive profits from their operations in Chile, primarily through the misuse and abuse of Chilean labor and land. International Telephone and T e l e g r a p h ( I . T . T . ) and the Petroquimica- Dow have come under close scrutiny by the j u n t a — I . T . T . b e c a u s e of testimony submitted to the United States Senate Foreign Relations Committee accusing I . T . T . of soliciting the aid of the C e n t r a l I n t e l l i g e n c e Agency ( C . I . A . ) to prevent President Allende from assuming office after the Chilean people democratically elected him to office in 1970, and Petroquimica-Dow because it is controlled by Dow

Chemical Company of the U.S. Deception has been the role of the junta heads as they quietly placed back in the hands ,of former p r i v a t e managers —within two weeks after the m i l i t a r y took o v e r the government —Chilean companies that fell under state control during the Allende era. THEY HAVE NEVER actually announced the return of the executives to their former companies, preferring to call them "government delegates" with the power to manage the "concerns" until some official decree is given. At p r e s e n t , only one American "concern," the Crown Cork and Seal Company, has returned to its former management. The Chilean Embassy in Washington recently stated that a list of companies being considered for restoration to their former status was being prepared and would be made available in the near future.

MUHAMMAD S P E A K S

N O V E M B E R 9,1973

... O n e g o o d ' t e r m , ' d e s e r v e s a n o t h e r

LAST PAGE,

Radcliffe degrees in their resumes. Harvard, the oldest higher-education institution in the U.S., which even has several offices of New York Stock-Exchange brokers on campus so students can check the condition of their stock portfolios during class breaks. A school which even had the name of its location, changed from Newtowne, Mass., to bear the name of an even older, more traditional university at Cambridge, England. A college which was originally dedicated to "the education of the English and Indian youth...in knowledge and godliness..." but couldn't manage to graduate its first Indian for 29 years, but since has been able to graduate five U.S. Presidents, and teach a sixth in law school.

The Autumn of 73 at H a r v a r d University will not be remembered by everyone for the musty old traditions which are thick in the area of the Commons. Not with the President of the United States facing what seems to be imminent impeachment and conviction; the vice-president already admittedly guilty and thankful for not being in j a i l ; the nation's two top prosecuting attorneys resigned from their jobs in protest of rampant lawlessness; one former nominee for the job of top cop of the F . B . I , exposed as a liar and conspirator; and the former chief of the U . S . 'Justice' Department, now under indictment for high crimes and misdemeanors a l l over the country. Hardly anyone will remember the fair-haired Radcliffe co-eds — dressed in silk scarves from Tiffany's — calling home to their fathers before going to class Monday morning after a hard weekend at the sorority house. And fewer still will remember the bearded underground' newspaper vendors wearing army jackets, shower shoes and athletic socks — at a time when even being a hippie is ' traditional,' old fashioned and square. Harvard, where even the females who eagerly line up'to apply for assistant secretary's jobs have

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WARNING TO DONORS If you desire to donate to the Nation of Islam, send your donations, directly, to Messenger E l i j a h Muhammad, 4847 South Woodlawn Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60615. Do not give donations to volunteers who approach you on the street, or canvass from door to door for when you give donations to people in the streets, or to people who come to your home, the Nation of Islam never receives your donations. Thank You. Elijah Muhammad, Messenger Of Allah To You All.

The New York Times, which has more than 42,293 issues and the first publishing of the "Pentagon P a p e r s " to its credit, is a worthy adversary to Harvard, and particularly the AfroAmerican Studies department. Nevertheless, Professor E w a r t Guinier, chairman of that ' B l a c k ' department, takes serious issue with the New York Times for coming onto Harvard's campus, finding another Black' professor, and then permitting that professor, D r . Martin Kilson, to write an article absolutely attacking the Black students and the humble department of Afro-American Studies which produced in its first graduating class of 15, in 1972, one 'Summa cum laude,' three 'Magna cum laude,' and the only Fulbright Fellowship winning graduate on the entire campus. Certainly, no amount of explanation can excuse the reckless act of any ' B l a c k ' intellectual who betrays the Black community from whence he himself has come. Yet, considering the potential irrelevance of liberal arts for Black students in the first place, and then considering the study by the 'free slave' of his former condition of servitude slavery which can be summarized in three words—Slavery, Suffering, Death—then in such cases when the victim himself is perpetrator of a crime against himself, we can almost wash our hands of the matter: Harvard University vs. The New York Times, 'One good term, deserves another?' — Charles 67X, Editor

N O V E M B E R 9,1973

MUHAMMAD S P E A K S

VISIT MUHAMMAD'S TEMPLES OF ISLAM H e a r I h e L i f e - g i v i n g T e a c h i n g s o f ( h e H o n o r a b l e E l i j a h >1 u h a m m a d . M e s s e n g e r o f A l l a h F o r Addresses of Other IVmpics in Y o u r A r e a . See Y o u r Phone Oireelor> TEMPLE No. 1 ! 1529 Linwood Ave Detroit, Mich (313)868-2131 WED. & FRI. 8 P.M. — SUN. 2 P.M.

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780 Pine St.

1329 "B" St.

Fresno. Calif.

;

NOTICE:

MUHAMMAD S P E A K S NOW ACCEPTS GENERAL ADVERTISING

Muhammad's Temple No. 2 of The Holy Temple of Islam, The University of Islam and Muhammad's Temple No. 2 Business Enterprises: Muhammad Speaks Newspaper, Good Foods inc., Chicago Lamb Packers, Inc., Your Supermarket, Salaam Kestaurant, Temple No. 2 Clothing, National Clothing Factory, Shabazz Bakery, Shabazz Grocery, Shabazz' Restaurant, Capitol Cleaners and Muslim Imports, assumes no liability for and shall not be responsible for any personal debts incurred by believers or emplovees

Arthur Majied, Business

Manager

4 The Messenger

Allah

Presents

The Muslim Program W h a t

t h e

M u s l i m s

_ t

W a n t

THE HONORABLE ELIJAH MUHAMMAD MESSENGER OF ALLAH This is the question asked most frequently by both the whites and the blacks. The answers to this question I shall state as simply as possible. 1. We want freedom. We want a full and completi freedom. 2. We want justice. Equal justice under the law. We want justice applied equally to all, regardless of creed or class or color. 3. We want equality of opportunity. We want equal membership in society with the best in civilized society. 4. We want our people in America whose parents c< grandparents were descendants from slaves, to be allowed to establish

a separate

state

or territory

of their

own—either on this continent or elsewhere. We believe that our former slave masters are obligated to provide such land and that the area must be fertile and minerally rich. We believe that our former slave masters are obligated to maintain and supply our needs in this separate territory for the next 20 to 25 years—until we are able to produce and supply our own needs. Since we cannot get along with them in peace and

justifies our demand for complete separation in a state or territory of our own. 5. We want freedom for all Believers of Islam now held in federal prisons We want freedom for all black men and women now under death sentence in innumerable prisons in the North as well as the South We want every black man and woman to have the freedom to accept or reject being separated from the slave master's children and establish a land of their own We know that the above plan for the solution of the black and white conflict is the best and only answer to the problem between two people. 6. We want ah immediate end to the police brutality and mob attacks against the so -called Negro throughout the United States. We believe that the Federal government should intercede to see that black men and women tried in white courts receive justice in accordance with the laws of the land—or allow us to build a new nation for ourselves, dedicated to justice, freedom and liberty.

We do not believe that after 400 years of free or nearly free labor, sweat and blood, which has helped America become rich and powerful, that so many thousands of black people should have to subsist on relief, charity or live in poor houses. 8. We want the government of the United States to exempt our people from ALL taxation as long as we are deprived of equal justice under the laws of the land. 9. We want equal education—but separate schools up to 16 for boys and 18 for girls on the condition that the girls be sent to women's colleges and universities. We want all black children educated, taught and trained by their own teachers. Under such schooling system we believe we will make a better nation of people. The United States government should provide, free, all nscessary text books and equipment, schools and college buildings. The Muslim teachers shall be left free to teach and train their people in the way of righteousness, decency and self respect. 10 We believe that intermarriage or race mixing should be prohibited. We want the religion of Islam taught without

equality, after giving them 400 years of our sweat and blood

7. As long as we are not allowed to establish a state or

and receiving in return some of the worst treatment human

territory of our own, we demand not only equal justice under

beings have ever experienced, we believe our contributions to

the laws of the United States, but equal employment

this land and the suffering forced upon us by white America,

opportunities—NOW!

for our people in North America.

t h e

Believe

W h a t 1. WE BELIEVE in the One God Whose proper Name is Allah. 2. WE BELIEVE

in the Holy Quran

and in the

Scriptures of all the Prophets of God. 3. WE BELIEVE in the truth of the Bible, but we believe that it has been tampered with and must be reinterpreted so that mankind will not be snared by the falsehoods that have beer added to it. 4. WE BELIEVE in Allah's Prophets and the Scriptures they brought to the people 5. WE BELIEVE in the resurrection of the dead—not in physical

resurrection—but

in mental

resurrection. We

believe that the so -called Negroes are most in need of mental resurrection: therefore, they will be resurrected first. Furthermore, we believe we are the people of God's choice, as it has been written, that God would choose the rejected and the despised. We can find no other persons

M u s l i m s

separation of the so -called Negroes and the so -called white

hinderance or suppression. These are some of the things that we, the Muslims, want

for the separation from the whites of this nation.

Americans. We believe the black man should be freed in

If the white people are truthful about their professed

name as well as in fact. By this.we mean that he should £e

friendship toward the so -called Negro, they can prove it by

freed from the names imposed upon him by his former slave

dividing up America with their slaves.

masters. Names which identified him as being the slave

We do not believe that America will ever be able to

master's slave. We believe that if we are free indeed, we

furnish enough jobs for her own millions of unemployed, in

should go in our own people's names—the black peoples of

addition to jobs for the 20,000,000 black people as well.

the earth.

10. WE BELIEVE that we who declared ourselves to be

8. WE BELIEVE in justice for all. whether in God or not; we believe as others, that we are due equal gustice as human beings. We believe in equality—as a nation—of equals We do not (relieve that we are equal with our slave masters in the status of "freed slaves". We

recognize

and respect

American

citizens

independent peoples and we respect their laws which govern this nation. 9. WE

BELIEVE

righteous Muslims, should not participate in wars which take the lives of humans. We do not believe this nation should force us to take part in such wars, for we have nothing to gain from it unless America agrees to give us the necessary territory wherein we may have something to fight for. 11. WE BELIEVE our women should be respected and protected as the women of other nationalities are respected and protected. 12. WE BELIEVE that Allah (God) appeared in the

that the offer

of integration is

Person of Master W. Fard Muhammad, July, 1930; the

fitting this description in these last days more than the so -

hypocritical and is made by those who are trying to

long -awaited

called Negroes in America. We believe in the resurrection of

deceive the black peoples into believing that their 400 -

"Mahdi" of the Muslims.

the righteous.

year -old open enemies of freedom, justice and equality

6 WE BELIEVE in the judgment; we believe this first judgment will take place as God revealed, in America 7. WE BELIEVE this is the time in history for the

"Messiah"

of the Christians

and the

We believe further and lastly that Allah is God and

all of a sudden, their "friends". Furthermore, we

besides HIM there is no God and He will bring about a

believe that such deception is intended to prevent black

universal government of peace wherein we all can live in

people from realizing that the time in history has arrived

peace together.

are,

BUILD OUR OWN SOCIETY!

The words for this weeks Progress Section were excerpted from Messenger Muhammad's brilliant and inspiring book, Message to the Blackman in America. Chapter entitled "Build Our O w n Society.

MUHAMMAD S P E A K S

What must be dene â&#x20AC;˘

You must start thinking and working in the way of

independence, as other dependent nations had to do and are still doing, when

once free of those who hold you in bondage. Get away from that childish way of thinking that the white man forever owes it to you to provide for you the necessities of life. Should you not be too proud of yourself in this modern time to be thinking in the way of dependence instead of independence?

N O V E M B E R 9,1973

MUHAMMAD S P E A K S

N O V E M B E R 9,1973

Why are you talkin ^J*(^(^(^^()J^f^\ j justice and equality if you do not like to be separated from the people on whom you and your fathers are dependent? Do you think that an independent nation is going to make you its equal while you will not accept your own responsibility to provide for your own? Can you blame America for rejecting you as her equal when you are going to the extreme of trying to force her to accept you instead of forcing self and your people to be independent?

S-3

Allah and the Nation of Islam

will help you build one of the finest and best

societies the world of man has ever seen if you will only be yourself and get off of your knees, praying to be other than yourself â&#x20AC;&#x201D; a member of the white race.

N O V E M B E R 9,1973

MUHAMMAD S P E A K S

WELL WW WOULD THEY Sr5U_ IT IF IT WAS &Aj? ?

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N e e d

H o s p i t a l FOR OUR SICK AND WOUNDED! THE HONORABLE ELIJAH MUHAMMAD

have lovefor you and we want to show this love for you. ^Please make up your minds and help my followers and me to purchase or to build a modern hospital of at least 200 (two hundred) or 300 (three hundred) beds.

MESSENGER OF ALLAH

PROPOSE 200 BED HOSPITAL TO H E L P C A R E FOR OCR SICK AMD WOLNDED

EOO-BED HOSPITAL FOR THE HONORABLE ELIJAH MUHAMMAD MUHAMMAD'S TEMPLE NO. 3 . CHICAGO

ME19I,

ILL

KALLM

INC.

CONSULTING

I N O l N H P t ,

ARCHITECTS

& B L f l N N B "

INTERNATIONAL,

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