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By ELIJAH MUHAMMAD, Messenger of Allah LAST W E E K , I wrote an article pertaining to the TIME AND CONFUSION that is now manifest throughout the nations of the earth. NOW W E WANT to concentrate on the rise of the Black Man . . . the once slave of the White American . . . T H E RISE or RESURRECTION of the white American's once slave. IT IS V E R Y CLEAR to the eyes of the public that these people are touched MY BROTHER!
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WY BROTHER!
by the Spirit and Understanding of ALLAH'S TRUTH. JESUS SO C L E A R L Y PROPHECIED, in the Bible in symbolic language John 5:28, 29 . . . "Marvel not at this: for the hour is coming in which all that are in the graves (their homes) shall hear His voice, and shall come forth; (believe)" DANIEL, BIBLE Chap. 12:2, says some arose to everlasting life and some to shame and everlasting contempt. W E SEE THE BLACK MAN'S RISE here in the United States of America. The prophecies of those worthies, the prophets, is being fulfilled. T H E BEAUTIFUL PART OF T H E TRUTH, that Allah (God) Who Came in the Person of Master Fard Muhammad, To Whom Praises are Due forever, Continued on page 20
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Dedicated to Freedom, Justice and Equality fof the so-called Negro. The Earth Belongs to Allah
15c—OUTSIDE ILLINOIS—2te
INDEX Separation A Must Why Black Man Should Be Called By Names of God Cuba Exclusive African Freedom Fighter Student Leader Warning Your Denta! Health Palestine Refugees Islam In Tuskegee How To Eat To Live Accusations of Teaching Hate Are We The Black Muslims? Negro Truth Science and Medieine Out In The Black World Life In The Sudan
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2 5 7 9 12 13 16 17 19 19 21 21 25 29 34
MUHAMMAD SPE.VK-S Black A t
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MONTREAL, Canada — Black students here have extended the borders of militant student struggle well into the Northern Hemisphere in much the same manner as their A f r o - A m e r i c a n brothers. On Jan. 30, when over two hundred Black students commandeered the million-dollar computer center at Sir George Williams university here, the stuffed shirts of their Canadian school administrators were ruffled and the eyes of many w h i t e s were pricked open with amazement. In a special communique to M U H A M M A D SPEAKS, a spokesman for the embittered Black students said "Canada has always been proud to admit that no racism exists, but Black people here know that it is racist." Black s t u d e n t s began their struggle in April, 1968 when they charged that a professor in the school's biology department disolayed a particularly racist atti:ude toward Black students. The students charged Professor Per•y Anderson with racism and denanded that school administraors r e m o v e him from the chool. After five months of iniction on their demands that the nstructor be removed, Black students, here launched a pro-
Sit-In List
gressive campaign for justice The Black s t u d e n t s at Sir which encompassed all areas of George Williams university isuniversity life. sued a list of demands to the administration which r e q u i r e d IN THE SPECIAL communique that a new hearing be set with to MUHAMMAD SPEAKS, the Black students agreeing upon the students revealed that as a re- make-up of committee members sult of repeated p e t i t i o n s , a and the time and place during hearing committee was set up to which it will be conducted. The investigate the charges of racism students also requested that any brought against biology professor such meeting be held in an atPerry Anderson. Black students, mosphere free of all threats of however, were not invited to at- reprisals and other punitive meatend this meeting, and one Black sures. student who attempted to partici"We are still in the struggle pate in a meeting was violently for justice," the letter said. "The shoved out by a professor. Black students here had gone The issue erupted in January through all legal channels, which when the administration met proved to them that one cannot with the accused professor with- deal with racists. We do not out knowledge of the Black stu- wish to see any of our Black dents. A s p o k e s m a n for the brothers and sisters coming to Black students said every effort this university to waste their was made by the administration money. to mask the instructor's guilt. "After Anderson is fired, many Even the make-up of the hearing committee proved that the uni- others will be challenged." versity was determined not to punish Anderson. "The c o m m i t t e e was comprised of a white racist from South Africa," the letter stated, "an East Indian who never had much to say (a house nigger) and . . . two professors who LIMA—While Peru's oppressed were Anderson's 'close poor people are forced to submit themselves to birth control proassociates.'" grams and other U.S. programs designed to break up their traditions and make them work for N e w C o n g r e s s w o m a n Puts peanuts, the U.S. exploiters are ripping enormous profits out of this land. N e e d s of B l a c k s First
Peru Article A d d s up Total of U.S. G r e e d
WASHINGTON, D. C. — Firstfirm Black Congress woman, Rep. Shirley Chisholm, (D-N.Y.) shook-up this tradition-obsessed Congress last week, by spurning an 'irrelevant' committee assignment. She won her forthright, nearly unprecedented action for freedom from the limitations of the "Agriculture Committee", in a rare congressional victory.
Reportedly, Mrs. Chisholm had hoped for an assignment on the Education and Labor Committee. Explaining her preference, she said: "My e x p e r i e n c e , my background is all in education. I've taught and directed a private school, run a child care center, and served on the education c o m m i t t e e of the New York State Legislature." TAKING HER BATTLE to the Assignments are made by a 15 closed caucus of House demo- member body called the Commitcrats, Rep. Chisholm explained tee on Committees. that her membership on the Agr i c u l t u r e Committee and the RESTURAHT needs of her Black Brooklyn constituency, were far afield. She ieclared to her colleagues: " I didn't come here expecting ;o get everything I wanted . . . But there are only nine Black p e r s o n s here and they should be used more effectively." Her next step took p l a c e at the caucus, dur| ing the enterI taining of a moU i o n approving Rep. Chisholm a 11 committee assignments; kere, she tendered a countering amendment, r e m o v i n g herself from the Agriculture Committee. Her action was accepted without a vote.
TAUNTING BRAVE women-soldiers of Viet Cong, these grinning South Vietnamese soldiers show that they have learned their lessons well from the U.S. Marines. The young women were bound and blindfolded, then removed from their village on the Batangan peninsula.
India Top C o p : "Shoot To Kill"
CALCUTTA, India—Police Commissioner P. K. Sen ordered officers to shoot to kill anyone attempting looting, or arson (a la Mayor AN ARTICLE in the paper, Daley), after four persons died in Hindu-Moslem riots which erupted "La Prensa," states that U.S. because of an article by the noted British historian Arnold Toynbee, profits are three times U.S. in- in which the scholar compared the prophet Mohammad with Mahatvestments in Peru. The article ma Gandhi. (which was left unsigned to proPUBLISHED in the Statesman newspaper, Toynbee's article tect the author) stated that this immediately bi-ought protest from Moslems. is a typical picture of U.S. plunder of the Latin American (that is, the Indian, African and Spanish peoples) people. LISBON—THE BEASTLY, soul-lynching by the Portuguese govFrom 1950 to 1965 private U.S. ernment took yet another evil turn last week when the power structure investments in Peru totalled 297 announced plans to spend ?45 million to beef up military forces in million dollars. Profits from this the suppress Angola campaign, during 1969. investment amounted to 998 milPORTUGAL already has 60,000 soldiers suited-and ready to lion dollars, the article stated. destroy the Black population's thrust for manhood and freedom.
Millions M o r e For Suppression
MUHAMMAD SPEAKS Published Weekly Vol. 8 —No. 22 February 14,1969 Published bv MUHAMMAD'S MOSQUE NO. 2 436 E. 79th St.. Chicago. III. 60619 ASerdeen 4-8622-23 4 Mpnjhs (26 iisues! . .» i.20
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I T W O W D F R P U L , B A R L l M G , OUR S O N I S
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FEBRUARY 14, 1969
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MUHAMMAD SPEAKS
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Messenger of Allah
T H E BLACK man from the root beginning is from a Black Father. Therefore, he should go in the Name of his BLACK FATHER. As I have said, as long as the socalled American Negro is blind to the knowledge of self, he does not know by what name he should be called. You could call him anything and he would answer to it, for he does not know his True Name. The white man calls the so-called American Negro by many nick-names. The so-called American Negro, then renick names for himself, the nick-names of the white man, although he does not even know what they mean. The black man (so-called American Negro) is a member of the family and a direct descendant of the Creator Who made the Heavens and the Earth. Therefore the son should be called by the Name of his Father and not called by the name of an alien. The white race is an alien people to the Black Man. So many times you have heard that God has ninety-nine (99) Names or Attributes (That Which Is Attributed to God). The 100th Name or Attribute of God is the Name, Allah, Which Represents that He is A L L IN A L L , of every Good name. His Name Begins with the Name CREATOR and Ends with T H E FIRST AND T H E LAST, T H E ETERNAL. Many of His Attributes refer to such Names as POWER, FORCE, T H E , MIGHTY, T H E WISE, T H E MOST
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By Margary Hassain HOLY QURAN, Ch. 5:3, ". . . This day have those who disbelieve despaired of your religion, so fear them not, and fear Me. This day have I perfected for yon your religion and completed My favour to you and chosen for you Islam as a religion." Ch. 5:4, "They ask thee as to what is allowed them. Say: the good things are allowed to yon." AGAIN WE SEE, that we, the Lost-Found Members of the Ab-Original Nation, here in the Wilder-
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WE CAN NEVER THANK ALLAH, (God) enough, for raising up among us His Divine Leader and Teacher, The Most Honorable Elijah Muhammad,
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By Elijah Muhammad Messenger of Allah
Why not a united Black Nation? Have the white people not been a united white people all their days? Have they not lived in their own quarters and countries under their own white rulers, kings, queens, and presidents? What is all the excitement over the Black Man wanting to live to himself? We have lived under segregation forced upon us up until today. Now, why think living apart, out of the white man's society, is something that we should not think about doing? Black people and white people are used to living apart from each other. It is the nature of us M
B y the N a m e s
ness of North America, have much to be thankful for. How we had struggled to decide which was the 'right one!' religion). They all, having broken off from the Catholic Church agreed that the 'Mother Church,' (Catholic) was wrong and each dividing Christian church claimed to be right, until another little group broke away from them. They divided so many times, until division became divided. The whole of Christianity is the wrong religion.
S e p a r a t i o n Is
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MERCIFUL, T H E M A K E R , T H E FASHIONER, T H E BEST KNOWER, T H E ALL-HEARING ONE, T H E A L L SEEING ONE. T H E HOLY QUR-AN says that He has the Best Names and the Most Beautiful Names. So many of these Names that we should have, are pertaining to Our Father. His Names of Praise and One worthy of Praise, are just a few of the Great Names Which Belong to God, and He Wants to Give Them to us. The Bible teaches us, that He Will Give His Names to those who believe in Him. According to the Bible, Rev. 7:3, the Judgment cannot take place until those Who Believe in Him are G i v e n His Name, (sealed in their forehead). Will you turn down a Great Name which will Live Forever, Bible Is. 56:5, in exchange for the nick-names of your very enemies? They have no meaning as to a human being, such as Mr. Fish. We are human beings and should not be called Mr. Fish. They name you Mr. Hog. You are not a Hog. They call you Mr. Bird. We should not be called bird. We are not w i n g e d fowl. They are names which are worthless to human beings. The only white people who are allowed to use One of the Names of Allah (God) is one who has accepted Islam. These Names are given to them because of their faith in the religion of Allah (God). However, this does not mean that by nature, these Names belong to them.
By Elijah Muhammad
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Elijah Muhammad IT IS ONLY YOU, Black Brother, that by nature should be called by the Names of your God and Father, the Creator of the Heavens and the Earth. T H I S IS W H A T A L L A H H A S TAUGHT ME. B E L I E V E IT OR L E T IT ALONE! NEXT . . . PRAYER SERVICE O F ISLAM AND WHAT I T MEANS T O T H E BLACK MAN OF AMERICA! R e l i g i o n
I s l a m
Messenger of Allah. ALL PRAISES ARE DUE TO MASTER FARD MUHAMMAD, GOD IN PERSON, for Raising up His Messenger, to guide us back to our own True Religion, Islam! WHAT A MIRACLE Allah (God) Has Performed to make one of us (The Honorable Elijah Muhammad) to be the vessel of wisdom which is now flooding the whole earth of civilized man. Do you know that for quite some time, our Brother, The Honorable Elijah Muhammad, has been broadcasting each week to all of the civilized countries of the {Continued on page 17)
both and we are better off living apart than trying to mix together (which is against the nature of Black and white). We are two different people. Black ants do not try living with red ants, white ants, or any color but their own color. Even black birds will not try mixing with yellow, red, and white birds. Everything abides by the law of nature in which it was created but the white man and his Black slave. White people want to mix with every color of people on the earth. And, they have nearly mixed up the entire population of the earth in various colors. They did not want to destroy their color. They do not even want to destroy it today but they want to force their color into other people. Now, many of the Black slaves desire to live with their Black selves, after living under a forced mixture of our slavemaster's children. Now, today, the very nature of us is being taught by God, Who Knows all of us. This teaching of self from God makes us desire, as never before, to be ourselves.
Support Muhammad's Program KAABA'S MEN'S FASHIONS Home of The Most Modern Styles 12432 SUPERIOR AVENUE CLEVELAND, OHIO 44108 Phone: Ml-9394 Est. 196S "HOME OF THE DELIGHTFUL ATMOSPHERE" "TIRED OF WORKING FOR THE MAN?" Cosh In on the fastest growing black Industry across the country today. "Start your own Import business, Afro-Shop, Black Betique or mall order business." Send for our "Directory of African exporters," listing nearly 200 African exporters, customs regulations, and how to Import. Send $3.00 chock or money order to: J&D
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MUHAMMAD SPEAKS
FEBRUARY 14, 1969
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Nasser Tells O f Growing Unity CAIRO, Egypt — President Gamal Adbel Nasser rang a resounding note of unity last week when he announced that those two nations that did not come to arms during the Jewish uprising in 1967, are now ready to send troops to Jordan, in an effort to do battle against the common enemy of the United Arab Republic — Israel. NASSER TOLD the newly formed Palestine Liberation organization executive committee in Cairo that both Saudi Arabia and Kuwait — tiny but rich in oil — stand "ready" to send in their soldiers.
Volcano Erupts, People Flee JAKARTA, Indonesia — Although no deaths were reported, 40,000 persons safely fled to shelter, last week as a volcano, Mount Ija, on the island Flores erupted last week for seven hours. The volcano ruined 330 houses and 4,000 acres of crops were lost.
STRIKE BREAKERS (carrying books) attack ground. Controversy centers around Third Third World student p i c k e t e r (wearing World student demands for separate college glasses) at University of California at Berkefor students from ethnic groups traditionally ley, as Afro-American striking student preoppressed and discriminated against by the pares to snatch and hurl one attacker to the U.S. system. SAIGON, Viet Nam — Explosions from booby traps set by the Viet Cong, south of Da Nang blasted nine marines to death, and wounded 31 others, last week, an American military spokesman said. One sweating marine officer said of the explosion: "It's as hard MANILA — PRESIDENT Fer- lippine students held a relatively sity because of the expulsion of as we've ever been hit by mines in Viet Nam." dinand Marcos of the Philip- calm, but prideful rally in front four students. * * * pines, who has always anchored of the congressional building. his nation's 'Ship of State' in the The students picked up the MEANTIME inside the Condrowning waters of the imperi- misdirection of the Marcos ten- gress, Marcos, fearing the new ROME, Italy — The Italian news agency and media workers, led alistic United States, was caught ure, as they chanted and chal- thrust of national conciousness in the backfire of his own game- lenged the government to solve on the part of the nation's youth a nation wide strike in this capital city earlier in the week. The job walk-off could affect as many as 16 million of the playing, last week, as he spoke national problems and to "stop said that he welcomed the "new purposeful militancy and dynaserving the power elite." country's 20 million worker roles. Mainstays as gas, water, electricity, before his country's congress. While Marcos was addressing AT ANOTHER SITE, 1,000 stu- mism among our youth and stuand public transportation were expected to operate almost normally. the assemblage, over 10,000 Phi- dents picketed Lyceum Univer- dents." THE ITALIAN PRESS estimated that the strike might cost as much as 64 million dollars in lost salaries. *
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9 Marines D e a d In Viet Trap
Manila Students Against Marcos, "Power Elite"
Press Workers Leads Strike
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N F L Leader Hails H o Chi Minh
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THE PRESIDENT of South Viet Nam's National Liberation Front (Viet Cong) hailed Ho Chi Minh recently as "the leader of all Viet Nam," and thanked North Viet Nam for its "whole-hearted and unresrved assistance to the liberation movement in South Viet Nam. The declaration was broadcast by Radio Hanoi from NLF President Nguyen Huu Tho to Ho Chi Minh.
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CARACAS, Venezuela—In the wake of battle Between urban guerrillas and the police in the Silsa slum district of this city, last week, an immediate state of local emergency was declared and the government officers commenced raiding homes and apartments in pursuit of the freedom fighters.
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FEBRUARY 14. 1969 E X C L U S I V E :
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CAMAGUEY WORKERS crowd together to hear government leaders tell them about progress and plans for the future in their region. The speaker is Raul Castro, brother of Fidel, and Second Secretary of the Cuban
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government party. A similar scene occurred in Havana during the I Oth Anniversary celebration when 1,500,000 Cubans poured into the city's central plaza to hear Fidel, seated in background here. {Photos/Prenso Latino]
afraid that the United States will against the law for a policeman launch an invasion to rob them to strike, manhandle, unholster his gun, use abusive language or of their freedom. act in an abusive manner toward Free Schools for AH IT IS TRUE that the rich were any Cuban citizen. deprived of some of their excess- For those who do c o m m i t es. They were also robbed of some sort of crime, and find Free Public Telephones their freedom to mercilessly ex- themselves convicted by a jury ploit the masses, and they were of their true peers, there may be Free Medical Care Free Child Care robbed of racism. Today, in some incarceration followed by mous when he and his band of j for the super-rich with their en- Cuba, everyone has the same involvement in a rehabilitation By Skip Bossette freedom fighters descended from j t h u s i a s m . "Fidel, Fidel, Fi- rights. If there is a privileged program which returns them to (Black Press International) ldel!!!," they shouted. "Viva la class, it is made up of the young the society for readjustment and HAVANA, Cuba—The 1,500,000 the mountains. who are given every possible op- work among fellow citizens. cheering people, crowded enthu- He told his people about the revolucion!" In 10 arduous and dangerous portunity to study so that they This means, for example, that siastically into the central plaza unbelievable accomplishments of under a sweltering sun, bore vis- the last decade—the drive years, the Cuban people have may become equipped to help a man may be convicted and ual and audible proof that the against illiteracy, the building demonstrated what can be done their people in the task of devel- sentenced to 10 years. Perhaps, six months might be served in multi-colored people of Cuba program, the growing agricultur- once a people are made the pri- opment. al industry, the new schools for mary interest in a nation's de- "We do not hope to realize the some sort of prison. The remainwere in this revolution to stay. everybody, the health drive, the velopment. In this short period, fruits of this revolution for our- der would be spent in rehabilitaON THE "speakers' stand, Fidel sparkling polyclinics and surviv- they have gone a long way to- selves," most of the older Cu- tion working and living alongside Castro—full beard still flowing al in the face of 10 years of ward bringing their country to a bans will readily tell anyone who ordinary people. Discrimination freely from a yet youthful face American determination to crush place among the developed na- asks. "What we are doing, we in any form, except for political —told his people about the last this shining example of people tions of the world. are doing for the future genera- "prisoners," against such perpower. sons is not allowed. Political The Western press screams tions." 10 years and the years to come. that the Cuban people were Food, clothing and just about prisoners are not allowed to bear It was the 10th anniversary of the Cuban Revolution—a time for THE CHEERING million and a robbed of their freedom, their every other commodity in Cuba arms or serve in the armed joy. Fidel still wore the fatigue half reverberated the foundations possessions and rights. The fact is on ration. There is much work forces. uniform which he had made fa- of this one-time pleasure capital is that the Cuban people are and a shortage of labor. Many of the people still live in substand- BEFORE THE revolution, oldard housing. And conditions gen- er citizens recall, the United erally are below middle class States crime cartel ran a system of organized crime in Cuba that standards in the United States. nurtured r a m p a n t prostitution, L I F E IS .still hard, but the dope addiction, gambling and people are not complaining. They other operations which benefit feel this revolution is in their (Continued on page 6) interest. The feeling is not based on belief in government rhetoric, but on the benefits they have already received. Education in Cuba is free for everyone all the way through the universities. P u b l i c telephones are free. All medical attention SANTA BARBARA, Calif. and medicines, with the excep- An outpouring of oil from a sixtion of items such as aspirin and mile well has swept across an 8 other minor remedies, are free. by 20 mile area of the Pacific, Their is no income tax. endangering this city's sea life Childcare is free. Children in and beaches. boarding schools are fed and re- Reportedly, the greatest oil ceive clothing free. Bus fare is concentration was in an area ap$.05. By 1970, Fidel has prom- proximately two miles wide and ised, all housing will be free. eight miles long. The crew on Crime in Cuba has a l m o s t the drilling platform over the ceased to exist. well was evacuated temporarily because of the fear that an exA YOUNG BOY teaches an old man to read continued with a program which seeks to THE NIGHT streets of Ha- plosion from the escaping gas and write during Cuban drive to eradicate educate every Cuban to the full extent of vana, and every other city or would occur, but they returned illiteracy in the island nation. The feat was the nation's facilities. village, are probably the most to work after a day to try to accomplished in a single year. The drive has (Photos/Prenso Lotinoi e in the world. It is absolutely stop the flow of oil. WBMIftWRS WUUBP'iwi w* <m v; *» sm rm m» w< m « rt e a»>to i M r« m<'A' u as • .* vm m* ^ -4 • a n i i i K mm
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FEBRUARY 14, 1969
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(Continued from page 5) the syndicate and destroy a people. E n f o r c i n g obeisance to this system was the criminal regime of Fulgencio Batista, a regime hated by most Cubans who were not part of the corruption—a regime which was characterized by brutal police murders, political incarcerations and treachery. S i m i l a r regimes are seen throughout Latin America. Some are military-led dictatorships and others operate through a strongman. Always, the men in charge are merely well-paid instruments who sign over the life-blood and welfare of their peoples to the greedy m e r c h a n t s from the North. PUERTO RICO is an example of an island nation in which this system still prevails. The gambling casinos are found in every major hotel and elsewhere; marijuana and other narcotics are sold freely on the streets, prosititutes are easier to find than the nearest bus-stop. U.S. industry is springing up -everywhere cheap labor can be found. Since the U.S. merchants and crime syndicate criminals run the country, they also control wages—although indirectly. They see to it that there is cheap labor everywhere. Imported racism helps to insure this. By creating classes based on color, the merchants are able to use one hue against the other while the more important issues are soon forgotten. The same system was used in Cuba, before the r e v o l u t i o n . Now, official racism is gone. It is against the law to discriminate in Cuba. And the law is enforced in every sector of life. Personal attitudes remain among some people, but personal feelings of superiority are no problem when the government sticks by its equality guarantee.
Jtk
MOVING-HAULING AND CLEAN-UP
5 8 1 - 1 4 2 4 L.A., CALIF.
would not treat them because they were Black. Now all medicines and medical attentions are free. Discrimination in any form is outlawed.
A CUBAN DOCTOR, in one of the nation's new polyclinics, examines a Black youngster as the child's mother looks on. Before the revolution, Black parents could not afford medical attention for themselves or their children and many hospitals schools, from primary to university levels, are jammed with Black students. An intense revival of Black culture is currently underway with emphasis on the Yoruba influence in Cuban society. Cubans relate a story about Fidel in which he once saw a Black man applying for permission to leave the country. It is (Continued on page 18)
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NEW YORK—In a not especially profound statement, U.S. Chief Justice Earl Warren told guests at a dinner given by BariLan University of Tel Aviv, that the problems of the cities could have been avoided if Blacks had been made equals instead of BLACK MEN are found in slaves upon their arrival in this leadership in every walk of Cu- country. ban life. A Black man heads the army. A Black man directs the ELABORATING on the theme Cuban press service. A Black of injustice to Black people, and man is second in command at how they were abused upon their C u b a's model community—the arrival in North America, WarIsle of Youth (formerly the Isle ren said: "In our early days they were met at the dock by of Pines). Black men and women are auctioneers who sold their bodies armed, the same as every other into permanent slavery and degman and woman in Cuba. The radation."
CHARLIE 38X WILSON
A b o u t
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FEBRUARY 14. 1969
S l a i n
L a s t
MUHAMMAD SPEAKS
H e r o
T r a c e s
C r i m e s
M e s s a g e
o f
WHO WAS M. M. BOBO?
o f
a
E u r o p e a n
Y o u n g
F r e e d o m
Manzunzo Million Bobo, author of this document, was horn on March 24, 1943, in Angonia county in the southeastern African nation of Mozambique. At the age of 19, M. M. Bobo joined the struggle to free his people from the racist and economic oppression of the Catholic dictatorship of Portugal.
I n v a d e r s
A f r i c a n F i g h t e r
Bobo served as Chief Representative of UDENAMO (this abbreviation for Mozambique National Democratic Union means "the suffering caused by love of goodness and justice" in some African languages) in Ghana, where he met then president Kwame Nkrumah. Shortly thereafter, Bobo co-founded the Mozambique Revolutionary Committee (COREMO), served on the Central Committee and held posts such as Secretary of Education, Secretary of Foreign Affairs and Secretary of Pan-African Affairs. These duties made him a world traveller, as he championed the Mozambique cause throughout Africa and Asia. But like the Cuban hero, Che Guevara, who also combined intellectual power with boldness and bravery in action, M. M. Bobo gave his life to his people. He and 56 other Africans under his command were killed during a successful attack on a Portuguese battalion on February 29, 1968, shortly before his 25th birthday. Portugal, the brutal nation that is now seeking a Black fascist ally in "Biafra," lost 252 men in that battle. This is the last document written by M. M. Bobo. To Mozamblquan students and all other patriots and anti-Imperialists in Africa and elsewhere in the World: The people of the World must learn that the Portuguese are trying to solve their colonial problems in a way contrary to the people's beliefs and interests. The people should ask themselves, "What kind of Creatures
Sihanouk Says U.S. Guilty O f Slaying W o u n d e d NEW YORK—According to Cambodia's Prince Norodom Sihanouk, United States and Vietnamese soldiers were responsible for the murder of wounded people following the ambushing of a Cambodian truck 10 miles within his nation's borders.
are these Portuguese? Do they actually live in today's world or in a world in opposition to the one in which we live?" THE ANSWER to these questions are clear to everybody who knows how the Portuguese nation was created. This information explains why the P o r t u g u e s e people are so confused and how they lost their true sight and replaced it with the vision of imperialism, that is, a vision to enslave other peoples and profit from their labor. A thousand years ago Portugal was the smallest and poorest nation in Europe. Most of the criminal Europeans who had to leave their homes fled to Portugal as refugees. Once there, they took over control from the native inhabitants; they were a group o f power-hungry, imperialistic adventurists. Let us look deep into the creation of the Portuguese people. The original inhabitants of today's Portugal were the "IBER(Continued on page 13)
PRINCE SIHANOUK said in a letter to the United Nations that 0 n December 17th, a Cambodian truck was h a u l i n g wood along the ASIATIC RESTAURANT Khsim-Sen road BEAN PIE - DINNERS - BEAN SOUP 1 n Mondulkiri ALSO RICE province, when PHONE: 4a 1-9209 it "was halted Cleveland, Ohio by an explosion 8311 Cedar »»e. Bro. John 5X Sis. Mary 17X and captured under heavy fire by grenade Sihanouk UNITY-SUPREME launchers and DELIVERY automatic weapons." WE WILL DELIVER— Of 12 C a m b o d i a n s on the ENVELOPE TO 20,000 POUNDS truck, "seven were killed, two FENDER REPAIRS - PAINTING were seriously wounded, and one Convenient Bonk Financing is missing," he stated. "The agg r e s s o r s left in five United 6304 Euclid Ave. Cleveland, Ohio Ret. 264-2911 S t a t e s helicopters, which had 431-914* Ask for At 431-4451 been summoned by radio."
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8
MUHAMMAD SPEAKS D e a t h
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By Ognn Kakanfo (African War Correspondent) DAR ES SALAAM—Just a few months after the loss of M. M. Bobo, head of the Mozambique liberation group called COREMO, in a hot-pitched but successful battle against superior-armed Portuguese troops, the struggle for Black Freedom in southern Africa r e c e i v e d another blow when Eduardo Mondlane, 48, was killed by a time-bomb explosion outside a bungalow near this Tanzanian capital.
to
FEBRUARY 14, 1969
F i g h t e r
R e v o l u t i o n a r i e s
tapped mineral wealth—it is certainly curious, to put it mildly, that this same news media ignored the existence of Bobo's group, COREMO, in crediting Mondlane with all present achievements.
sachusetts, and his financial association with C.I.A.-fascist U.S. institutions like the Ford Foundation and the African-American Institute, made many Africans wonder whether he was to be the Western power's agent of neoc o l o n i a l i s m once colonialism IT IS WELL KNOWN that the could no longer work in MozamU.S.'s red-handed blunders in in- bique. terfering with many Latin American and Asian revolutions have HOWEVER, few Africans of led the C.I.A. and its henchmen whatever faction could contest to think up new ways to ruin the objective fact that Mondlane's guerillas s l a u g h t e r e d revolutions. Considering this, it is not sur- more Portuguese than any AfriTHE DIFFERENCES between prising that Mondlane's friend- can army since the colonial conthe lives and deaths of the two ship with Bay-of-Pigs-Bobby Ken- quests. How Mondlane would men pose sharp problems to all nedy, the late senator from Mas(Continued on page 17) who work and fight for real independence in Africa. The youthful Bobo, 25, was not S u s p e c t W e s t e r n A g e n t s known to be rich; his background was all-African, he died in battle with scarcely any menin D e a t h o t F R E L I M O H e a d tion of his death in the Western press. DAR ES SALAAM—Pro-slavery FRELIMO president's memory Mondlane was from the privi- Western agents are believed re- would serve as inspiration to the leged classes; he studied in Por- sponsible for the bombing death forces fighting in the countryside tugal and the USA and married of Black Mozambican Liberation of Mozambique. a Euro-American woman, he Movement leader Dr. Eduardo Dr. Mondlane was considered died at his desk and the Western Mondlane who was killed while the most intellectual of the prespress played up the story—open- sitting in a beach house owned ent-day guerrilla leaders in Afly wondering whether he was by an American woman. rica. He helped to organize the killed for being too anti-colonialFRELIMO guerrilla movement ist or too pro-coexistence with Dr. Mondlane's death was con- four years ago. sidered a serious blow to FRE- FRELIMO presently controls a Euro-American powers. Although Mondlane was credit- LIMO forces, but guerrilla lead- good deal of the territory of ed by Western news media for ers said it would not stop the Mozambique despite intense liberating one-fifth of the 300,000 Black drive for freedom from NATO-backed Portuguese efforts square miles of Mozambique—a Portuguese control and U.S. ex- to crush the liberation moveland rich in cotton, copra, ba- ploitation. ment. Last year, FRELIMO held nanas, sugar, agaves plus un- I n s t e a d , leaders stated, the its congress on liberated land.
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FEBRUARY 14. 1969
USA's is
MUHAMMAD SPEAKS
Lust lor W e a p o n s
Escalating
World's
ol o p p r e s s i o n
Deadly
Arms
Race
(Black Press International) WASHINGTON—The w o r l d ' s arms race now costs 40 per cent more than total spending on educ a t i o n and more than three times the spending on public health, figures from the U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency recently reported. THE COST of the arms race was 182 billion dollars in 1967— or $53 for every man, woman and child on earth. And although the computations are not complete, preliminary figures indicate that the cost was even greater in 1968. "In money terms," William Foster, former director of the agency, said military spending is "equivalent to the total annual income produced by the one billion people living in Latin America, South Asia and the Near East." The Disarmament Agency said that the increase in arms spending "is considerably larger than the increase in population, a 38 per cent rise in military .expenditures compared with a 7 per cent increase in population." All investigations of the arms race show that it is the U.S. Defense Dept., and the satellite U.S., European and Japanese industries which profit through it, that sets the pace in the arms race. Of course, regardless of the country i n v o l v e d , all money spent on weapons is money which could have been spent on the necessities of life. Another way of putting it is: all energies spent in the production of arms could be spent in producing food, medicines and shelter; all research spent in creating new ways to maim, poison and kill people could be spent to find new ways to feed, house, cure and clothe people. The main source of the arms race is the United States and Europe. These nations are the ones who f r a n t i c a l l y oppose changes in the power structure of the poor and exploited nations. And of course the big industries which sell the arms are raking in monstrous profits in a variety of ways: First, U.S. Defense Dept. weapons contracts give private industry billions of dollars; and now that weapons industry busiELLIS' BOOKSTORE SPECIALIZING IN AFRO-AMERICAN LITERATURE 6447 S. COTTAGE GROVE AVE. CHICAGO, ILLINOIS PHONE: 3 6 3 - 9 3 8 4
SETTING READY: Arab commandos practice hand-to-hand combat in Jordan. Commandos hope to break through Israel's Western-donated guard of chemicals and weapons and free Palestine from Zionist control. Arab guerrillas hope to replace Israel with new nation open to all religions and peoples.
Benefit To Honor DuSable, DuBois A benefit program honoring Jean Point Baptiste DuSable and Dr. W.E.B. DuBois will be held February 23, 1969, at Chicago's Dunbar School Auditorium. nessmen are in even firmer con- lem and no lack of food in the trol of the U.S. Defense Dept., world, they would quickly learn these profits will increase. that the blame for world hunger Second, sales to U.S. puppet (Continued on page 12) governments, as previously mentioned, account for more billions of dollars. Third, out-dated and/or defective weapons are frequently sold to revolutionary or d i s s i d e n t groups in the poorer nations. There is little waste in the arms industry. It is the man-in-the-street and the man-in-the-field who suffer most from the arms race. And as long as the rich can direct spending of public funds into their own banking accounts, the race will continue. This is another reason why population control programs are becoming more important to the U.S. government and big business: If the working people knew that there is no population prob-
M
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SPONSORED BY the DuSable Museum of African American History, the program will feature Andrew G. Paschal, a lifetime friend and admirer of DuBois, who will speak on recollections
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FEBRUARY 14, IMS
MUHAMMAD SPEAKS
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U . S .
IN KEEPING with the editorial requirements of MUHAMMAD SPEAKS, I will strive to be brief, but this is truly painful when I have so much to say. Several months ago, I was released from the white man's army. One stark realization presented itself to me during these two years: I was being used by the white man to further the white man's aims in the world. I
12-Year-old California Girl W a n t s Pen Pal DEAR SIR: I am writing with the hope that I'll receive a pen pal. I've lived in California for four years, although I was born in Chicago. That's why I would like some pen pals who live in or around Chicago. I would like a pen pal near my age. My name is Adrienne Averetta, a girl, and I'm 12 years old. My hobbies are b a s e b a l l , track, swimming and horseback riding. I'll be very grateful if you will publish my letter. RESPECTFULLY, ADRIENNE AVERETTA 2209 OLIVE LONG BEACH, CALIF. BLACK O W N E D ARNOLD THRIFT S T O R E
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Letter;
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was the same as a mercenary, hired out, to do the white man's evil for the white man. I was in Korea for 13 months. The Koreans are free, they have their nation. When the Vietnamese are free, no matter who is in control—the North or the South —they will have t h e i r s . The Black soldiers who fought, bled and died there will have nothing. Nothing! They will have to come back to face the white man, in the white man's country, the white man's law, the white man's way of life. This is a white man's country and we are chattels within. We are not too much better off than the South Africans, Namibians or Zimbabweans.
and all of those white devils who have upwards to 15 million of our people in shameful chains. It is truly pathetic when Black people will fight and die for white people and be afraid to fight against white people for the freedom of Black people. Say what you please about it, we are an the same—Black. The next time I serve in an army, it will be against the white man, not with him. G. WEST BROOKLYN, N.Y.
THERE IS another stark reality. No matter what form of justice and equality and fair treatment we receive in America, we will always be under the white man's roof. This is a white man's country. Let's face it. And we will castrate and destroy ourselves by begging from and integrating with the white devils. Integration and assimilation means destruction. The white South Africans know it. This is something that Black Americans seem not to know. It is the truth. What blind fools we are if we cannot see it. It is clear. It would be as clear as giving the white man to blow us all up in the ghettos. This is what white people all over the world are looking for—the excuse to do to all of us. Waiting for the white man to treat us right is futile, and on top of that, not worth it.
DEAR SIR: I operate and own a newsstand on the southwest corner of 26th and Girard Ave. here in Philadelphia. I have been lately getting calls for the Muhammad Speaks paper, as well as your other publications, etc.
N e w s Vendor Asks Designation A s M.S. Outlet
TO PROPERLY serve my customers and secure their needs, I write you, as I do not know where or who here in Philly to get in touch with. Thus, I am trusting you will forward this letter to the proper person and address here in Philly for me. I would like to secure several copies of your paper and see how they will move. If they move, we can increase. Also, I desire to see a list of your other p u b l i c a t i o n s , with wholesale prices, so i may order some of them. Trusting Sir, you will take ALL OVER the world—here in f tjiis request at your America, over in Africa—Black; earliest convenience, I assure men are at the inhuman consci- • i be deeply apenceless mercy of white people, j predated. All of this while, Black soldiers: Thanking you in advance and fight and die for none other than awaiting your reply, I am the white man in Viet Nam. SINCERELY YOURS, There are enough Black solRALPH JOHNSON BULLETIN NEWS STAND diers fighting in Viet Nam to PHILADELPHIA, PA., 19130 e l i m i n a t e Ian Smith, Vorster, c a r e
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DEAR SIR: Nothing in this world ever pleased me more than when last week I bought the latest edition of M U H A M M A D SPEAKS, turned the pages and found my letter printed within. I was glad that the Honorable Elijah Muhammad and his editors thought enough of my words to print them when two major nigger magazines would not even consider them, out of fear they might offend white people. These are pathetic niggers who have not the courage or the spine to realize that we owe the white man nothing! This gives me an opportunity to expound further on the real role which Black soldiers should be playing in this world.
O
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"THE AFRO-AMERICAN," a sculpture made from newspaper baling wire by world-renowned Black artist, Marion Perkins, is now on exhibit at Chicago's Museum of Afro-American History. The museum was founded eight years ago by Margaret and Charles Burroughs.
Plea To Masai: "Guard Heart" DEAR SIRS: I read your latest newspaper. I was glad to hear that the Masai are a people of strong hearts. However, I wish there was some way you could warn them that their hearts a c t u a l l y are at stake. I MEAN to say that with the South African t r a n s p l a n t i n g going at full steam, there is the p o s s i b i l i t y that these people could be used. With all the shrewd trickery going on, the Masai could be used to aid the dying obese "white" South African by giving up his heart. It should be made clear to the Masai that they could be used in a "guinea pig" experiment. If you could somehow warn them, I am sure many people and myself would appreciate it. I am sorry but I cannot give my name. NAME WITHHELD UPON REQUEST ATLANTA, GEORGIA
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MUHAMMAD SPEAKS
FEBRUARY 14. 1969
" O u r W i d e
B l o o d
F l o w s
S t r e t c h e s
Of
11
T h r o u g h History''
"The greedy few have caused all human devastation of the past—done in the guise of individual achievement and free enterprise. "But the progressive and independent 'Third World' knows there must be a new system based on mutual sharing, cooperation and collectivity. We will go beyond Marx to say that this development will be based on the unity of our blood, instead of the class s t r u g g l e alone. The blood I mean is the blood spilt by all oppressed people. "Our blood flotos through wide stretches of history of the oppressed, colored peoples of the world. The new world will be a new world of humanism between the great peoples of Asia, Latin America', the Indies, the Pacific Islands, the Carribbean and, of course, Africa.
"United as a great and irresistible force for human change, we will overcome the European descendants if they continue to block us with military arms. And of c o u r s e the African-American, with his long and first-hand knowledge of the Euro-American, must use his education and all of the technical and military skills he has to help build this new world. We are among the best suited peoples to help provide independence for the colonized world and then to help build the new world with our brothers." By John Woodford EVANSTON, 111—AfricanAmericans all over the United States are increasing their demands that this nation's educational system provide them with courses which will give them knowledge about themselves. Because of the racist mid-education of both European and African A m e r i c a n s , courses in American history and World history must be completely restructured in order to describe the true motivation and behavior of Euro-American exploiters, and the true accomplishments of the African peoples in Africa, North and South A m e r i c a , Central America, the Polynesian Islands, Southern Europe and Asia. DESPITE the constant advice of the Honorable Elijah Muhammad and other Black men who have described the power and wisdom derived from a true knowledge of our individual and social selves, many Afro-Americans do not see what they can gain from this knowledge. To help correct this situation, M U H A M M A D SPEAKS asked James Turner, a graduate student VISIT M U H A M M A D ' S MOSQUE OF I S L A M 1246 SOUTH MARKET CANTON, OHIO SUNDAY, 2 P.M.
in political sociology at Northwestern university and leader of Northwestern s t u d e n t s in last year's successful drive to win meaningful power over their educations, to describe the potential force lying within true education. Turner outlined his opinions in Africa House, whose walls and floors feature beautiful African p a i n t i n g s , textiles, sculpture, masks and weapons from communities throughout the Great Continent. Africa House contains the offices of the inter-disciplinary African Studies Program, of which Turner is a member. Turner began by concentrating on the relevance of Afro-American history to the Afro-American. Since the end of the Civil War, he said, "we have had the idea that we had to rely on white people. First, we were propagandized into believing that Lincoln was our savior. So we voted Republican until Roosevelt became the messiah. Then there was a tremendous shift to the Democrats." The Democratic mystique has "paralyzed Black peoS T A R WEST SIDE DRY CLEANING l LAUNDRY PICK-UP SfRVICE CHICAGO, ILL. CALL 6 3 8 - 3 6 3 2
RICHEST AFRICAN LANDS lie on map behind James Turner, Northwestern University graduate student and teacher, as he outlines strategy of Afro-Asian-Latin A m e r i c a n pie," Turner pointed out, so that "Black homes have pictures of the Kennedy brothers and a white Jesus on their walls instead of pictures of those girls killed In Birmingham, or of James Chaney or Emmett Till."
Turks Eye
growth to independence and power in Africa House, the university's headquarters for the African studies program. IPhoto by Lowell Riley I C h o k e A c t i o n s
D r u g Of
M a r t ; A l i e n s
THIS "PERVERTED emotional response" can be corrected, Turner said, by a "Black ideology" which does not depend upon nonexistent "white morality" and Black nonviolence.-" "The issue isn't open housing or integration," Turner went on. "The question is will Blacks have sufficient land for their numbers and sufficient conditions to maintain themselves on this land. Open housing favors the rich. Neither the working class Black man nor the middle class Black can get mortgage loans. Black studies are trying to get Blacks to raise these questions to people who control these programs. "Look at the density of people jammed into the high rises. People say the land question is an absurd issue and laugh when Blacks demand land. But if the ratio of people to land in Harlem was the same for people throughout New York, you could put the whole population of the United States in New York! "In Chicago land-use patterns are already controlled through the 1970's. But Black people haven't had a say in it. The result is that two white families in one of those suburban housing subdivisions occupy the same land space as a Robert Taylor homes high-rise a p a r t m e n t housing (Continued on page 12)
ANKARA, Turkey — Government officials here are ringing down hardline policies and court decisions on the lax .smuggling of narcotics. Last week, a 21-year old German hashish smuggler was sentenced to an extraordinary 30 year term in prison. The young man, Hang Dieter Van, received the kind of sentence which is becoming typical of the strict penalties placed upon convicted narcotics "pushers." (Hashish is made from the same plant as m a r i j u a n a ; it is illegal, but available in Istanbul). "Haws bashes" are present in cheap hotels. Doctors say that youngsters get poisoned by an overdose of hashish, and completely lose themselves in the weed's nightmarish world. Officials apparently take the position that persons wearing odd attire are most highly suspicious; particularly stressed is the "invasion" into the country of people in weird dress, an official remarked.
charges since August. The time she has spent in prison will count as part of her "time," if she is sentenced. Because of the current hardline policy, even the most gentle of jurists is forced by "governmental mood" and the temper of the times to mete out a tough sentence. Visiting westerners who could really care less about the populace decline here has been heard to call the strict sentencing too harsh—particularly on first offenders. One of the Western visitors had the good sense to say: "But that's Turkey's business . . . The Truks didn't i n v i t e these characters here."
NARCOTICS LAWS call for 3-5 years in prison for possession; 10 years for trafficking; 15-30 years for smuggling. Also narcotics suspects must stay in jail while awaiting arraignment and trial. This can be a long wait. One young woman, a 27-year old American living in a provincial town in West Turkey has been waiting trial on narcotics
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FEBRUARY 14, 1969 •
m
Student
Denial Health R e m o v a b l e
Partial
If
D e n t u r e s
By Dr. Leo PX McCailum We have been discussing the relative merits, advantages and disadvantages of the removable clasp type partial denture for the replacement of missing teeth. Such dentures are the most common type of replacement used today primarily due to the fact that they can and do render a useful service and fall within an economic range that most people can afford.
Leader
U.S.
Blacks
(Continued from page 11) thousands of Black people. These are things we should study." The Black A m e r i c a n has "more knowledge of what the Euro-American is like than other colonized people in the world," Turner said. "We know their interest is self-interest. We know that from our experiences during reconstruction."
W a r n s :
Extermination
R e m a i n
cial change and metropolitan affairs: "We must control our land and communities and chart our destiny and relationships with other groups." Although white exploiters and their puppets bray that AfroAmerican foes of racist oppression are men and women who can only tear down a society without building one up, Turner, like all Black freedom fighters, has d e f i n i t e ideas about the structure of a free Black community. After the transfer of power and land to the Black community (and Turner is confident
a
C o l o n y
that Blacks, through whatever means necessary, will win this freedom as soon as they reject oppression in sufficient numbers) the Blacks will face the challenge of developing a society with freedom, justice and equality for all its members. This development, said Turner, will be greatly helped by drawing upon the resources of our African heritage. For this will enable the Afro-American to reject economic competition as the basis of political and social relationships and replace competition with cooperation and communal living patterns.
FOR THOSE PEOPLE who are a bit more motivated and can appreciate the advantages RECONSTRUCTION, T u r n e r of even better, longer-lasting removable type pointed out, featured the same partial dentures, there is available the claspless kind of political and economic type of partial denture, most commonly referred "aid" programs that Africans, "jp M to as the precision attachment type partial den- Asians and Latin Americans are M/f JLWm ture. Just as there are many variations to the receiving from the Euro-Ameri•LiflH design of the clasp type partial denture, so too cans today. What it proved, he is the case of the precision attachment type said, is that "they don't want us Dr. Leo to own land." "The people who control a colIn essence a precision attachment type of partial denture replaces missing teeth in such a manner that the ony use more land than the optell-tale signs of the clasps (the wire-like arms that encircle the pressed people have-^the situateeth in the routine type removable partial denture) are not seen. tion is the same in South Africa This type of removable partial denture represents a considerable as it is here. We were vehicles advancement over the clasp type, not only because it looks better allowing for capitalization—we by virtue of the fact that clasps cannot be seen, but also in the built their economy—and now we better support and treatment it gives to the teeth that help keep the are a market for their goods. We are even the market for goods denture in place. we produce while they own the IN order to achieve these things, it is a must that some type of stores and get the profits. That's restoration be placed in the teeth that will support the partial den- super exploitation. So, 98 per ture. The majority of time this involves the placement of full cent of our personal income goes crowns of some sort on the teeth which will be the direct supporters out of our communities. Our inof the replacement. Occasionally such restorations as gold inlays or comes do nothing for our communities. No community can dethree-quarter (partial) crowns are made instead of inlays. velop under this. In fact, our studies show that extenrLination is the end of this process," TurnC o n n e c t L i m b Defects T o er said. There is only one way for a captive nation like ours to develD r u g - T a k i n g I n P r e g n a n c y op, said Turner, whose area of EVANSTON—Because several of different drugs and frequently concentration is urbanization, sobabies, born to drug-taking don't have the slightest idea mothers, have limb defects what they're taking . . . They usually noted in the offsprings of refer to them by their color—the women who have had injections pink-dot pill, the yellow capsule, of the drug thalidomide during and the like." (Continued jrom page 9) pregnancy, a birth deformities According to Dr. Nadler, the expert raised certain salient im- elusive green and white capsules and poverty does not fall on men plications, and thought-provoking were taken to smooh the path, and women who happen to love social comment, during an ad- as the addict hits the decline after children, but on men who love dress at Northwestern university money and power. last week. In the main, the study the roller - coaster nightmarish FOR THE SAME MEN who world of an LSD trip. He said involved so-called Hippies. profit from the arms race profit that LSD capsules, may have also from hunger, disease and SPEAKING before the genet- contained illegally obtained thali- ignorance. As long as power lies ics-counseling confab sponsored domide or a similar drug. in their devilish hands, their opby the National F o u n d a t i o n , These deformities usually in- ponents will be forced into the NIGERIAN SCULPTOR, Lamidi Fakeye, carved magnificent wooden statues which face each other at front hall of Africa March-of-Dimes, Dr. Henry L. volve a shortening of one or arms race, too. Nadler, pediatrician, said that he But people throughout the House. Turner supports the Nigerian people's efforts to prohad studied three women who more of the babies limbs, or world are learning to see the tect their country against the South African, Portugal, U.S. indicated that they had taken a phocomelia. (According to statis- difference between those who and France-backed "Biafran" secessionists. "green-and-white capsule," dur- tics, about one in every 100,000 build arms for profit and brutal (Photo by Lowell Rileyl ing their period of pregnancy. births in the U.S. has this physi- exploitation and those who build SHABAZZ PRETEEN AND They were totally unaware of cal defect). YOUR F I S H M A R K E T and use arms to end the arms TODDLER FASHION SHOP the contents of the pills, Nadler race. Fresh Fish Caught Daily SIZES FROM BABY THRU 14 stressed. Special Prices for Organizations TRY OUR LAY-A-WAY PLAN "These hippies take a number EMERSON X (BRANDON) Get em Here and Get em Fresh WE ACCEPT CENTRAL CARDS J A K E ' S U L T R A MODERN OPEN 9:30 A.M. - 9:00 P.M. 455 Wooster Ave., Akron, Ohio BARBER SHOP Public Relations •hen*: 741-6140 Clev.lmd, Ohio 434-6708 CATERING TO MEN, BILLY'S VALET ADVERTISING AGENT WOMEN & CHILDREN 1515 FOURTH ST., N.W. 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f
p a r t i a l
d e n t u r e
U.S. Lust For Power Revealed
OFFICIAL J E W E L R Y
T o :
FEBRUARY 14, 1969
MUHAMMAD SPEAKS
P a l e s t i n e
R e f u g e e s ,
ARAB COMMANDOS, including female guerrilla fighters, listen to lecture on how to use and plant land mines. Israel's aggressive fascism, increasingly backed by Euro-American powers, has increased the Jordan-based freedom
Last
Battle
C r y of
a
(Continued from page 7) OS," who were invaded one after another by the Visigoths, Vandals, Suevos, Alanos, Mouros and Black people from C a r t h a g e (now called Tunisia) in North Africa. And lastly came the Lusitanians who ruled that part of the world from their stronghold
in the Porto de Cales, from which the name "Portugal" derives. This was the birth of the Portuguese nation—a nation heroic only in its crimes, though it calls itself " C h r i s t i a n " and "civilized." With the blessing of the Catholic Church, then headed by Pope Leo I , the PortuI CHANGE guese began to capture Africans to sell as slaves. They THE sent the slaves to India, Ceylon, some islands in the IndiFLOYD an Ocean, Brazil, West Indies and Sooth A m e r i c a n WELTON countries. The slaves were SHOW sent from Mozambique through Port of Sofala and Has from other East A f r i c a n fchanged c o u n t r i e s through Port of to . . . Mombasa, Kenya. On From that time until today, your WEAW-fm-105.1 dial the Portuguese have been dieSERVING GREATER CHICAGOLANO hard imperialists who have gone AND EVANSTON SAT. NIGHTS 10 P.M. TO 12 P.M. so far as to call African and Asian territories "Provinces of BEGINNING FEB. 22 Tke Powerful It0,0OO-wort station Portugal." While other colonial FOR ADVERTISING TIME AND powers have been "persuaded" RATES CAU 723-7884 to give up direct rule over colo-
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Y o u n g
t
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e
w
V i e t
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fighters' efforts to perfect a military strategy which eliminates the disadvantages of the flat, sandy North African landscape.
African
nies in Africa, Asia and Latin America, Portugal is intensifying its reactionary plans to dominate its colonies by criminal and brutal force. To do this, Portugal has the help of neo-colonialist powers such as the United States, Britain, France and West Germany. Portugal remains blind to the fact that other nations are progressing towards the will of mankind. Portugal drops deeper into backwardness as the forces of national liberation of Mozambique and other colonies get stronger day by day.
Freedom
Fighter
ance, Portugal has declared war on her colonies. And the whole world is watching what is happening in Angola, Mozambique, Guinea-Bissau, Sao Tome and Principe and the Cape Verde Islands.
These neo-colonialist powers help Portugal so they can c o n t i n u e to rob and smuggle gold, iron ore, bauxite, c o b a l t , zinc, copper, (Continued on page 26)
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MUHAMMAD SPEAKS
14
FEBRUARY 14, 1969
Mrs. Patricia Robert Harris: B l a c k
W o m a n
By Lonnie Kashif WASHINGTON — Mrs. Patricia Robert Harris, former U.S. Ambassador to Luxembourg has become the second woman in the nation's history to be appointed dean of a college law school. MRS. HARRIS, a Black woman, assumed the position of dean of Howard University Law school on February 1, succeeding Clarence C. Ferguson, Jr., who recently resigned to accept a professorship at Rutgers University. Formerly an Associate Professor at the law school, Mrs. Harris is no stranger to administrative ranks. Except for a twoyear leave of absence period from 1965 to 1967 when she accepted a Johnson appointment and distinguished herself as a woman a m b a s s a d o r , she has served actively on the University staff since 1961. Having already a c h i e v e d "Who's Who" status, the new dean will bring an international flavor to the office. In a 1966 address given on the 99th Anniversary of the founding of Howard University, Mrs. Harris, then ambassador, spoke of the "world view," as being characteristic of the concern of Howard Univer-
to
H e a d
H o w a r d
L a w
S c h o o l
sity "despite the pressing nature Oaken Crown in early 1967 and of our domestic racial prob- the Women's Committee of Yeshlems." i v a University's Distinguished AFTER ONE DAY on her new Achievement Award in 1968. job, Mrs. Harris had "no com- Mrs. Harris approaches her ment" for the press. "People new job with obvious caution. who do a lot of talking, do little Filling the shoes and rearranging the furniture of former dean work," she said. Mrs. Harris is a native of Mat- Ferguson will no doubt take up toon, Illinois. Married to local the first few days when not attorney William Beasley Harris, avoiding the press. her public service career in- As to her plans or administracludes that of alternate delegate tive philosophy, Mrs. Harris parto the 21st and 22nd General As- ried even minor questions. In sembly of the United Nations, doing so, she exhibited no imco-chairman of the President's munity from the usual "out-ofCommittee to foster five million context" fears prevalent in diplowomen in support of the Civil matic circles. Rights Bill, member of the U.S. AS AMBASSADOR to Luxemcommission of the Satus of Puer- bourg, Mrs. Harris was frequentto Rico and member of the Na- ly asked to explain the racial tional Commission on the Causes problem in America. She reported on several occasions that forand Prevention of Violence. A 1945 Summa cum laude eigners were more prone to beHoward University Liberal Arts lieve Negro representatives who College graduate, Mrs. Harris expressed faith in the American also received honors at George system than whites. W a s h i n g t o n University Law Mrs. Harris, in her published School, Lindenwood College, St. comments, has expressed the beCharles, Mo.; Morgan State Col- Lief that few Black people have lege, B a l t i m o r e , Md.; Miami lost faith in the system which University, Oxford, Ohio; and gave rise to the racial problem. She has termed as "flirtation" Beaver College, Glenside, Pa. SHE WAS ALSO recipient of the "Negro" youths espousal of the Luxembourg Order of the radical theories. C o n s i d e r i n g the climate of ' • B l a c k awareness" flourishing the campus of this famed Black NEW HOWARD LAW SCHOOL DEAN and former U.S. Amto a new dwelling. university, Mrs. Harris, at the bassador to Luxembourg, Patricia Harris, is likely to meet The Brooklyn Representative helm of the law school, may find , opposition on the Black Washington, D.C. campus. Due to Mrs. Shirley Chisholm reported her d i p l o m a t i c experience of 'her spare public statements and apparent lack of understandto D.C. police that $450 worth of more value than at any time ing of the Black struggle, some Blacks are wondering how since Luxembourg. garments were stolen. she will handle her new position.
Chisholm M o v e s After Theft W A S H I N G T O N — T h e first Black woman elected to Congress came home to her apartment last week, found it ransacked, and immediately moved
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We
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A n s w e r s Z i o n Outrageous U.S. press articles have described the Palestinian people who fight to win back their homelands as "hate-mongers" and "fanatics." Ali Baghdadi, ex-president of the Organization of Arab students, answered these charges with the following statement: As a Palestinian, I agree with the American news media that we Arabs teach our children to "hate." Hate is also love. WE HATE Israel because we do love Palestine. I teach my children to hate Israel because I w a n t them to hate injustice, racism, colonialism and occupation. Israel's birth certificate, given by the U.N., I was illegal s i n c e the UN Baghdad! failed to obtain the consent of the Arabs, the majority and legal inhabitants of Palestine; thus violating one of the UN's most important articles, self-determination. To achieve their racist goals of having an exclusive Jewish state, the Zionists terrorized the defenseless Arab population and forced them to flee the land they
S t u d e n t
15
H e a d
i s t U . S . P r e s s had inhabited since the dawn of nistory. Israel has rejected all 20 UN resolutions which gave the d i s p l a c e d Arabs the c h o i c e of repatriation or compensation. Israel received more than 130 UN condemnations for r a i d s committed by Israel's regular forces against Arab civilian populations. To bring back colonial rule to Egypt, Israel participated with France and England in thenSuez invasion. To fulfill her dream of expansion, Israel started the June 67 war and has been insisting on keeping J e r u s a l e m , the Gaza Strip, Gollan Heights and other parts of Jordan. To crush the Palestinian resistance a g a i n s t the Israeli rule. Arab girls have been machine gunned and towns and villages have been air raided by the Israeli forces of occupation. SINCE I DO LOVE my children, I will continue to teach them to hate the state of Israel and prepare them to be guerrilla fighters. If I shall not see the day of liberation of my occupied homeland, without any doubt, my children will. Ali Baghdadi, President Ex-officio Organization of Arab Students
FIXED BAYONETS: While Arab commandos trained in J o r d a n , United Nations head, U Thant, urged "Big Powers" to exert "moral pressure" to turn aside Middle Eastern war. Because "Big Powers" hare never revealed
sources of "moral pressure" and Israel has never shown the ability to respond to any, the Arabs are increasing their m i l i t a r y training.
Riot Police In Nairobi Shut D o w n Kenyan University
NAIROBI, Kenya — By the or- the school's refusal to allow the police. (A visiting New York irder of President Jomo Kenyatta, popular, charismatic statesman, ate at the proceedings said: riot p o l i c e and para-military Oginga Odinga, opposition lead- "These guys are just waiting for er, to address the student body. us to make trouble. But we are G e n e r a l Service Unit men, lucky they are not like Daley's armed with tear gas grenades, STUDENTS, mainly from other cops," he said referring to Chibatons and shields, drove 1200 African and Asian c o u n t r i e s , cago's police). G u i n e a P r e s i d e n t W i s e To picketing students off the premis- were driven from the building. However, several s t u d e n t s es of the University of Nairobi Clothing, papers, suitcases, pack- were heard to shout anti-governlast week, after the youths had ing cases and books stood in the ment slogans, harking: "There F r e n c h C o l o n i a l Plot wake of their enforced exodus. will be no compromise." CONAKRY, Guinea—President Toure urged the Guinea revolu boycotted lectures and classes, The students zoomed away in Sekou Toure, here in a speech tionary council to frustrate the calling for greater "academic taxis and cars, or sojourned PRESIDENT KENYATTA has delivered before the Guinean Na- intrigues of Africa's enemies and freedom" and sternly protesting down the streets 'aided' by the ordered the University closed. tional Council of Revolution con- proclaimed, "We are ready. Let demned the French government the enemy emissaries come. All and their neocolonial flunkies for measures are definitely waiting their recent plot to subvert the for them. This time they will definitely be buried." Guinean government. In his speech, Toure uncovered the depths of the plot and pointStorm U.S. Air Base ed out that p l o t t e r s in the NAHA, Okinawa — Students AND HIS BELOVED WIFE French govern- armed with rocks and Molotov ment hired mer- cocktails stormed the U.S. air cenaries to go to base at Kadena recently, but Guinea to hatch were hurled back by Okinawan a vicious plot riot police. More than 10 demonagainst the in- strators and policemen were takt e r e s t s of the en to hospitals. Guinean people. The attack on the base folOne a g e n t , lowed a rain-drenched, four-hour T o u r e pointed demonstration demanding the reout, was a ring- moval of U.S. B-52 bombers leader for sub- from Okinawa. Some 6,000 perToure versive activi- sons massed a few miles from ties in West Africa. the base to hear protest speechPresident T o u r e ' s comments es and to dramatize their opposimade it clear that imperialist tion. agents were rampant across the face of West Africa and that EuBUY YOUR INSURANCE FROM THE MAN YOU KNOW rope as well as the U.S.'s C.I.A. were 'ganging up' on her rich VIRGIL E. BROWN coastal territories perhaps in an INSURANCE attempt to repudiate their tem1214 E. 105th porary victory in Ghana. CLEVELAND, OHIO Phone: 239-6444 A v a i l a b l e O N E D A Y O N L Y
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By Sister Anna Karriem Mosque No. 5 "Successful indeed are the believers," Holy Quran, Chapt. 23:1. All praises are due to Allah (God); Who came in the Person of Master W. Fard Muhammad and to His Beloved Messenger, The Most Honorable Elijah Muhammad. At this time, I find words a very poor medium through which to express my thanks and appreciation to my Beloved Leader and Teacher, The Most Honorable Elijah Muhammad for lifting me up and guiding me from the desert of Christianity and into the flourishing and productive garden of Islam. For, in so doing, he has laid at my feet a carpet of dignity down which I have walked with success every step of the way. WHEN I BECAME eligible for the position of a student teacher had been shown to me by the on the .secondary level, I was officials of the School of Educatold by my department supervi- tion. sor and Dean that my long gar- YET, ALLAH had enabled me ments were "Strange and not in to gain the love, and respect of accord with conventional stand- my .students. The Honorable Eliards of dress in Tuskegee." Af- jah Muhammad has said that Ister several weeks of discontent lam dignifies the believer and Honorable Elijah Muhammad has warned will expressed by the students in my gains for him the respect of all NO "DREAM HOME" HERE! Blizzard-swept be turned by Allah to wreak increasing disd e p a r t m e n t , the Dean finally those he comes in contact with. I city of Fairmont, Miss., is foreboding indicaasters upon America. granted me permission to begin will continuously give thanks to tion of nature's awesome powers, which the my work as a .student teacher in Allah (God) to Whom praises a school directly under the su- are due forever and to His Mespervision of the Department of senger for bestowing upon me an By George X Jefferson my Black brother and sister and take innumerable words to do Education, of Tuskegee Institute aura of dignity only becoming made me proud to be a Black so. one who has been lifted from the Mosque Soledad and whose officials felt me unman. Islam gave me the will to I do hope, my brothers and North Facility worthy of the position. Neverthe- mud of this civilization by the learn everything I can to help sisters, that you will stand up less, I started my work and had truth and beauty of Islam. All Before I joined the Nation of my Black brothers and sisters to and be counted, for Islam will, as my -students the sons and praises are due to Allah. Islam, I was smoking and eat- do for self. too, help you be a better person. daughters of the instructors on ing the pig, was a liar and a Islam has made me a free May Allah forever bless Mesthe campus and its auxiliary scithief. man, too. I wish I could tell you senger Elijah Muhammad with ence foundations. more about Islam and what it health and strength to fulfill his LONDON—Several h u n d r e d For six weeks, I have enjoyed ISLAM TAUGHT me to love has done for me, but it would mission. the respect and cooperativeness youth from Australia and New | of my students as well as that of Zealand demonstrated here at my supervising teacher, Mrs. the Savoy hotel and the New JoAnn Grant. On the final day of Zealand high commission to promy student teaching assignment, test the respective government's j I concluded our work with a involvement in the U.S. aggresplay I had written for them as a sion on Viet Nam. supplement to a unit of their The demonstration took place social studies textbook. The last during a meeting of Prime Min###•„'. I It Kit "S tin.*:ST ten minutes of the hour were isters in the British Commondevoted to a short address given wealth. by me as a means of thanking Demonstrators were confronted j the students for the kindness and by huge numbers of policemen as they chanted anti-U.S. slogans. respect they had .shown me. AS I terminated my conversaArab Guerrillas Rip tion with tnem, I expected the students to gather their books British Mercenaries and proceed to leave the class- ADEN—Dhofar guerrillas i n room. But, to my surprise, the the Arabian Gulf recently killed class gave me a standing ovation or wounded 47 British mercenaras some of the girls came to the ies, states a communique issued front of the class to show tiieir by the People's Front for Liberaaffection by hugging me. It took tion here. ''Alone of all some time for me to get them The furious battle took place the Negro leaders out of the classroom because of in a valley in the Western region Elijah Muhammad their varied e x p r e s s i o n s of of Dhofar. thanks. The communique added that has a vivid awareness After the students had boarded the guerrillas destroyed all aqueof the vital need their buses, I thought of all the ducts supplying drinking water obstacles I had been confronted to a mercenary camp in the of a new birth. with and the discourtesy that Western region. NEW YORK TIMES MAGAZINE
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FEBRUARY 14, 1969
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"What Allah, in the Person of Master Fard Muhammad, Has Revealed to Me." By E L I J A H MUHAMMAD Messenger of Allah We must be careful of what we put in our stomachs because what we put in our stomachs will maintain life and it will take life away. THE WORLD that we are now living in, as I have repeatedly written in this article, is a commercial world, which commercializes on everything on which they can make an extra dollar. The food that we eat is robbed of its natural vitamins and proteins. Do you want some vitamins and proteins? Go to the drugstores. There, you will find them on the shelves in the drugstores in pills and in liquid form. Now, you may eat a lot of what you used to think was good "vitamin and protein" food but those vitamins and proteins are not there in the food anymore. When the vitamins and proteins have been taken from natural food (where nature put them and where they should be eaten) you then do not have the original pure vitamins and proteins. When the vitamins and proteins are chemically taken out of natural foods, it makes the food less valuable. The chemicals used to take out vitamins and proteins from their natural place in food and the chemicals used to keep and preserve the vitamins and proteins make it not too safe for us to eat vitamins and proteins in pills and liquid form. It is a pity that the good food is robbed for the sake of a commercial dollar.
1 ONLY DEFEND WHITE CLIENTS OK T R I A L F O R K I L L I N G . NEGROES. T H A T S T H E REASON I'VE N E V E R LOST A C A S E . *
T h e A
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(Continued from page 3) Planet Earth including Viet Nam? Do you know that our newspaper, MUHAMMAD SPEAKS NEWSPAPER, is avidly and constantly being read by representatives of almost all of the Nation* of the UNITED NATIONS? DO YOU KNOW, that our Brothers and Sisters are heeding THE CALL OF ALLAH (God) through His Messenger and are joyfully running to Islam, from all walks of life? WE KNOW that many of our Brothers and Sisters of_the Lost-Found Nation here in America, read the article speaking of the great strides which we, your Muslim Brothers and Sisters are making due to the Divine Leadership of The Honorable Elijah Muhammad, Messenger of Allah. The article appeared on the front page of the CHICAGO TRIBUNE, Sunday, January 26, 1969. THE DEVIL HIMSELF, is giving great credit and is marvelling at the Leadership of The Honorable Elijah Muhammad, Messenger of Allah. You can see, as even the devil agrees, that a marvelous thing, the raising of a people, is being accomplished by Allah (God) and His Messenger. HE C A L L S TO THOSE WHO ARE STTLL ASLEEP, to Come Out of Hell (America) and reclaim our Own True Religion, Islam, which Allah (God) Himself Has Chosen for us. We are no longer left alone to wonder and to wander. THE HONORABLE ELIJAH MUHAMMAD, Messenger of Allah, warns us to wake up and fly to Allah for America is in Divine Judgment. The Bible states, Rom. 13:11, "And that, knowing the time, that now it is high time to awake out of sleep: for now is our salvation nearer than when we believed." ALLAH HAS CHOSEN FOR US OUR TRUE RELIGION, ISLAM, AND HE HAS CHOSEN FOR US, HIS MESSENGER, OUR DIVINE LEADER AND . TEACHER THE HONORABLE ELIJAH MUHAMMAD. HE HAS CHOSEN US, THE LOST-FOUND MEMBERS OF THE AB-ORIGINAL NATION OF THE HEAVENS AND THE EARTH, AS HIS PEOPLE." KNOW FOR A CERTAINTY THAT ALLAH (God) IS THE BEST-KNOWER! SUPPORT MUHAMMAD'S
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(Continued from'page 8) have handled the complex forces supporting him, once total victory occured, may have been a moot question; but there is no doubt that the Black revolutionary earned a proud place in history as one who knew how to deal with the Portuguese slavemasters. Since there are 8,000,000 Mozambiquans and only 100,000 Portuguese (and another 100,000 Portuguese soldiers) in Mozambique, it takes little imagination to see how easy it would be to free Mozambique if the Ford Foundation and powerful U.S. politicians really supported the fight. On the other hand, Mondlane accepted arms and training from the Peoples Republic of China, as well as from countries in the Soviet socialist bloc. And most important, he saw the need for armed struggle against the Portuguese and other racists. He was successful in using force to take land away from Portuguese control. But the wide split in his backing and his associations with counter-revolutionaries give rise to doubts as to who killed him.
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What this means is that he may have been killed by agents of white r a c i s t exploitation— whether from Portugal, South Africa, Rhodesia, the USA, Israel, France or West Germany— who decided that South Africa cannot be safe without the buffer a r e a s of Portuguese-controlled Mozambique and Angola; or he may have been killed by revolutionaries (who could look at a number of African nations where neo-colonialist "liberators" are now c o r r u p t stooges for the Euro-American bloc) who wanted to save Mozambiquans the pain of going through a two-stage revolution.
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P o r t u g u e s e —in which case M o n d l a n e ' s death is not a crushing loss— or whether Mondlane was a shrewd man who advanced the pace of Black Freedom—in which case he takes an honored place beside M. M. Bobo as a hero of the future Peoples Republic of Africa.
Pakistan Praises China B o m b
RAWALPINDI, P a k i s t a n Echoes of praise still ring throughout the colored world in acknowledgement of China's successful hydrogen bomb test. In a letter to the Chinese news (The USA, for example, still waits for a second-stage service HSINHUA, a local offirevolution to complete the cial in Pakistan's Hazara district work of the true revolution- said the new bomb test was "inaries who were suppressed dicative of the greatness of Mao by those "Founding Fathers" Tse Tung's thought" and an indication of the advanced technolowho only wanted a "piece of gy of the Chinese people. the action" with England.) The weekly Pakistani magazine IT IS ODD, then, that those NIGAR, in an editorial, said the who want African freedom must success of China's nuclear bomb wait for more facts before learn- test thwarted designs by the ing whether Mondlane's deeds in United States and the non-colAfrica were slowing down the ored west to ring-lead a nuclear progress of men like M. M. Bobo monopoly on the Black world.
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By Tynnetta Deanar The Messenger of Allah recently completed an awe-inspiring series on the relevance of the Moon's History to that of the Earth, its peoples and civilizations into the present and the future life of our Universe. I wish to compare the direct, all wise and all knowing approach of Messenger Muhammad's text of the previous weeks to the modern scientist's attempt at speculative knowledge of the same events which have shaped our modern world. As described in the Horizon Book of Science published in London by Paul Hamlyn we may read— "WE ARE still not certain ex- ent. All Praise is due to Allah, actly how the moon was 'born' the Lord of the Worlds. (Psalms —some scientists seem to think 104:19) "Thou hast made the that originally the Earth was not moon to mark the seasons; the more or less spherical as it is sun knows its time for setting." today and 'wobbled' as it turned. TRULY ONLY once in this The centrifical force caused by twentieth century and only this this might have eventually pro- once in over 50,000 years has the duced an enormous bulge on one black man been brought face to side of the earth. This might face with the miraculous forces have become detached from the of our earth's origin and the earth and gone into orbit by it- Universal Creation as a source self—rounding itself off and be- of light on his inherent personal coming the Moon." divine history and ascendancy in Now if we compare this piece- the Divine Family of Creation. meal account of speculative sci- We have it today in the plain entific thought to the thorough- truth language of the thoughts ness of treatment offered by the and wisdom of the Honorable Honorable Elijah Muhammad on Elijah Muhammad. this subject of the Moon, the difference between the man who The brilliance and genius of knows and the man who thinks the Messenger of Allah can nevhe knows should be quite appar(Continued on page 24)
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SUGAR CANE remains an important Cuban crop. In his 10th Anniversary speech, Fidel Continued from page 6) the first last" is truly applied. proclaimed an 18-month year in which the Thus, Fidel must have felt that country would strive to produce a record outsaid that the Cuban leader asked any Black man who could turn put of 10 million tons of sugar. However, him why he was in the line. The his back on such a revolution W f i o f
Black man told Castro he wanted to go. Fidel then saw to it that he was moved to the front of the line so as to expedite his departure. THE POINT of the story is that Blacks have benefited more from the revolution than any other group. Before the revolution, they could not work on decent jobs. Few had any education at all. Even the ones from rich families were discriminated against harshly. Now there are Black Cuban ambassadors. Some of the highest g o v e r n m e n t officials are Black. For Blacks, the principle of "the last shall be first and
could certainly never understand or become a part of the Cuban experiment. He would certainly be happier in the United States where the good old days of racism, second-class citizenship, low wages, poor education, bad housing and more of the same in the future were awaiting him. (to be continued) MASTER EXTERMIHATORS 239-4308 House pests like roaches, etc. Cost more to feed than to kill. Call a pest control man now. 239-4308 CHICAGO, III.
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WE THE MUSLIMS?
BLACK By Elijah M u h a m m a d Messenger of Allah
SURE, W E ARE BLACK MUSLIMS! As white people call themselves white Christians, we are Black Muslims! OF COURSE I T STARTED at first from the press. But we do not get indignant about being called Black for that is what we are.
T H E WHITE PEOPLE WHO ENSLAVED our fathers had an unrestrained hand and power over the Black slave. They could beat and force the slave to believe, answer to and obey anything they taught the Black slave without hindrance for we had no teachers among our slave-parents. The poor slave had no help here or there for centuries. I should say until today, on The Coming of Our God and Saviour, In the Person of Master Fard Muhammad, To Whom Praises are Due forever.
WE W E R E BLACK IN T H E V E R Y BEGINNING of the Creation of the Father, who was Black. Black is what we prefer to be called. There is no white scholar or scientist of history and religion that will dare say otherwise. WHY SHOULD Y O U F E E L OFFENDED when you are called a Black Muslim? The white people are not offended if you call them white Christians.
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By Elijah M u h a m m a d Messenger of Allah
I AND MY FOLLOWERS, are ever being accused of teaching hate. I am sorry that you have gotten so many contrary answers from some of my followers, who are not qualified in knowledge, to answer such questions of whether or not we are teaching hate. BY NO MEANS SHOULD T H E TEACHINGS B E CONSIDERED the teachings of hate. It does not deny that truth is not accepted by a race of people who are made contrary to the nature and practice of truth. I am not surprised that they call me a hate teacher, due to the fact that they were not made of truth. They were made just the opposite, See Bible, John 8:44. IF T R U T H O F T H E WORLD IS CLASSIFIED as hate teaching, then I am a friend of God, for in the very beginning, according to the Bible, God hated one brother and loved the other (Gen., God loved Jacob and hated Esau). The cause of God's hatred was due to one brother's works of evil and envy of his brother, whom God Loved. ACCORDING TO T H E DESCRIPTION given by Esau and Jacob, one was hairy and the other of smooth skin. This has a great significance of truth. T H E W H I T E MAN became a hairy
BUT I SAY, BROTHERS AND SISTERS, be happy that you are Black. It is the first color, original of man, in the sun. It is honorable, durable and lasting. It is not easy to be changed even under climatic conditions.
IT IS DUE TO THE FACT that the so-called American Negro has been mocked by the white slave-master, after the white slave-master, attracted them with the power of unalike. He attracted the slave so much so, that he desired to be white instead of his own nature color, Black, in which he was created. White is a made color and not a created color.
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A L L A H (GOD) is the Father of the Creation of the Heavens and the Earth. His Color is Black. It is the best and purest of all the colors. It is Unchangable as His Wisdom, which is Superior over All. IT IS T R U E W E A R E BLACK MUSLIMS. Our very Nation is Black People. Our Creator was a Black God. SO DO NOT BE ASHAMED TO ACCEPT YOUR OWN BLACK S E L F . It is an honorable color. IT IS T H E FIRST AND THE LAST.
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man until the birth of Moses because of the beast life he lived due to being deprived of the knowledge of self. They actually lived the life of beasts and acquired much of their characteristics. This is why the Revelator of the Bible, refers to them as beasts. T H E Y ARE NOT four-footed beasts, but due to these 2,000 years in the hills and cavesides of Europe before the birth of Moses, they acquired the characteristics of beasts instead of human beings. They were reduced to the status of apes and monkeys. W E H A V E INTHE HOLY QUR-AN, which is the most true Book in the hands of human beings, a Surah or Chapter entitled, THE C A V E (Chap. 18). This Chapter teaches a portion of the history of the white race in those 2,000 years before Moses. IN THE NEW TESTAMENT, Jesus demanded this specific qualification (hate) of whomever would become his follower. (Luke 14:26), although it was not given in a very intelligent way. The truth of it is, he cares nothing about disbelieving parents, disbelieving brothers, or disbelieving sisters. He considered them as his enemies and the Believers should consider them as their enemies regardless to the closeness of kin. This is a Law. The Holy Qur-an teaches you that you will not see a Believer befriend
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a disbelieving people though they be their near of kin. This is commonly practiced by all of civilization whether they be religious or not. IT IS T H E NATURE O F PEOPLE, that if you do not like what they like or believe as they do, hatred of each other is seen between them. Here Jesus bears witness to the God's hatred of even a brother of a brother who is not a Believer. THE CHRISTIANS BACK UP THE MINISTRY and teachings of Jesus by saying he taught love. They leave out the fact that he taught hate too. They left in the things with which they could quickly enslave the Black Man. THE W H I T E MAN DID NOT TEACH the Black Preachers the true theology of the Bible. Jesus classified the priest and the preacher as being blind, scripturally: 'the blind leading the blind and they both fall in the ditch (hell).' Bible, Rev. 19:20. A L L A H (GOD) Who Came in the Person of Master Fard Muhammad, To Whom Praises are Due forever, has taught me the knowledge of the Bible and now the Holy Qur-an, translated by the Muslim Scientists. IT IS T H E V E R Y NATURE OF P E O P L E , T O H A T E ONE ANOTHER WHEN T H E Y ARE NOT UNITED T O EACH OTHER.
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brought to us, is: FIRST: The knowledge of self. SECOND: Accept your own. If a man is without the knowledge of self, moreso, he is without the knowledge of what belongs to him. THIRD: Join your Holy Nation, Islam. This tells the Black Man of America to what Nation and People he belongs and is a member of and should join onto. IF T H E ABOVE is given a second look and study, then no one will have to say, "Do you believe in the Resurrection of the Dead?" IT IS C L E A R L Y T H E RISE OF T H E BLACK-ONCE S L A V E of the White Americans, for 400 years. He is seeking his own self and kind. This is truly the Resurrection of the Lost-Found Mentally Dead. THE BIBLE, Luke 15:24, makes it clear that the Prodigal S on was lost and now found, was dead and is now alive. He was not physically dead, he was mentally dead. ON THE FINDING OF THE BLACK
NE By Elijah M u h a m m a d
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MAN by God Himself (his Father) you hear a language spoken by the Black Man today that he has never spoken before, in his history in the Western Hemisphere. HE CALLS IT, T A L K I N G BLACK,' or 'i WANT BLACK.' This means, " I want myself and I am tired of living other than myself. I want to live according to my own Black nature and I want to unite with my own Black kind. I want something that I can call my own. I do not want a job only. I want some earth; a territory or country to myself. I will make a job for myself." HE REALIZES THAT H E HAS SPENT CENTURIES with an enemy race of people. He lost these centuries. He has nothing to show for them but slavery and ignorance of self and others. NOW HE WANTS to go from the slave-master and the slave-master does not want his slave to go free, for himself. The slave-master desires to give him a false promise, that if he will stay with him he will share social equality with him. THE SLAVE-MASTER DOES NOT PROMISE HIM AN EQUAL SHARE IN T H E EARTH. WHY? NUMBER NUMBER ONE . . . The slave-master knows that Allah (God) never Promised
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the slave-master an IN THE EARTH. A white race a share ON THE EARTH. THE EARTH B ORIGINATOR At THE EARTH (BL, so-called American of the family of the Earth. THAT GOD CA1 called Negro up tc which he was unaw years. He did not ki ber of the Family Bible t e a c h e s hi 10:34). IN SO many Pai to the Black Man, showing that they Family of the God Heavens and Eart the Power of Allah edge of self. THE BLACK BE THE SAME like a civilized mi walk like a civilize in terms of a civ want to be indep but Allah (God).
H O
ness. It is awful, even for one to go and going. So it is with the mentally dead rob a man of his eyes with which he Black Man of America. Messenger of Allah sees the way in going forth and coming NEGRO . . . He prides himself in WE A R E NOT NEGROES. That is, in. The blind man depends on others to whatever slang names and service made hose of us who have awakened into the lead him, and the support of canes to of him by his now mocking slave-master. knowledge of self. W E A R E BLACK help him to get around among the He does not know his own name. He is ORIGINAL PEOPLE. people. He cannot see. His eyes have proud of being called by a name of his been put out. PITIFUL. slave - master or whatever the slaveT H E R E IS NO RACE OR NATION, which has been called from their BEGINA F T E R T H E W H I T E S L A V E - master calls him; he will answer to it. NING . . . NEGROES. This is a slang MASTERS, put our fathers in this con- They feel proud to answer to meaningthat the slave-master and his children dition, robbed of the knowledge of self less and disgraceful names and nickhave given to the American Black Slave they called them Negroes, meaning names that the white man calls him. after they had been successful in depriv- something that is mentally dead and is IF YOU T R Y TO MAKE HIM SEE ing our fathers of the knowledge of self. neutral and cannot go of itself, in such that he is disgracing himself by answerThey made us neutral. We were not condition. ing to nick-names given to him by his respected as a member of the societies master, he will dismiss you and say, of the earth nor by him because of the A NEGRO, B E I N G MENTALLY "What is in a name. A name does not lack of knowledge of self and others. DEAD, is not a part of civilization. He mean anything." This is silliness. He is subject to be taken and put into makes himself meaningless. Regardless T H E Y MADE US A SPIRITUALLY service to anyone who desires him. to what he is called he means nothing BLIND, DEAF AND DUMB PEOPLE. It is PITIFUL even to write it. They used IF YOU DO NOT LEAD HIM T O after all. THIS IS OUR POOR PEOPLE. our fathers whom the slave-masters had T H E WORK, tell him what to do and BLACK EDUCATORS, Black busimade helpless by the robbery of the how to do it, he will stand, sit or lay ness men and Black ministers refuse to knowledge of ourselves. down and work not. He becomes a ser- accept the Honorable and Independent vant in the hands of civilization. Names of God that would give them A L L A H (GOD), WHO CAME IN respect. He refuses because he loves and HIS MENTAL BLINDNESS is com- worships his master's name which keeps THE PERSON OF MASTER FARD MUHAMMAD, to WHOM Praises are pared with PHYSICAL BLINDNESS. A him a slave to his master. Due forever, said to me, that there can- person who is physically blind has to be T H E WHITE SLAVE - M A S T E R S not be a worse robbery than to rob a lead and guided everywhere he goes or man of the knowledge of self. This is he feels his way with a walking cane, AND THEIR CHILDREN call them why it is associated with physical blind- or is lead by one who sees where he is Negroes or Nigger after having neutral-
ized them so th| and become a society of the HE CALL* Let us see wl actually means large piece of steam, that tul boards from ij sawyer. The p\ 'nigger.' The of iron (nigger| ever way he wa worked in saw man. THIS PIE< which is used neutral. It cam THE BLA( uneducated anl edge of self wi white man, me neutral man. he able to call| bers of his o\ the knowledg| awaits someoi toward the ki THIS IS CALLED NE< TAUGHT MI
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thing like a SHARE Hah (God) gave the in TIME TO L I V E LONGS TO T H E D CREATOR OF CK NATION). The Negro is a Member God Who Owns the IE TO WISE the sothat knowledge of re, for the past 400 >w that he is a memGod although the that he is, (John
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THE GROWING spirit and desire of Black Americans for self-independence is beautiful. I admire them as I have worked for almost 39 years to try to get them into the spirit of wanting to be himself, do something for self, in a constructive manner. THE WORLD OF BLACK NATIONS is with me. They are happy and they rejoice over the rise of the Black onceslave of white Americans, to the knowledge of self and others. I T A L K WITH T H E EDUCATORS of our people and I talk with the uneducated. They all speak with a new tongue in the knowledge of seeking self and self-independence.
bles, Jesus referred he Original Nation .re members of the Vho Originated the and their Rise, by God), to the knowl-
NO BLACK AMERICAN SHOULD BE SO IGNORANT as to be deceived by temporary promises to the extent that he is willing to risk his life because of temporary promises and sport and play and lose an eternal life for himself and his kind.
\ N WILL NEVER' AIN. He will speak He will act and man. He will think zed man. He will mdent of all others
IT IS IMPOSSIBLE T O CHANGE THE RESURRECTION OR THE RISE OF THE once-slaves against the enslavement and subjection of their oncemasters. IT IS A DIVINE PROMISE, through the mouth of His Prophets, that the dead (mentally dead so-called Negro) must rise! T H E R E CANNOT B E A JUDGMENT of the end of the present rulers of the Black Man, until the Black Man knows
The Honorable Elijah Muhammad the truth of both . . . This is referred to so many times as the Resurrection. WE ARE NOW living in the Resurrection. It is a joy to the eyes of a brother and brothers of the Black Man, to see today, THE RISE OF BLACK AMERICA. We rejoice because of his desire to be himself. He no longer tries to imitate his slave-master and his slave-masters' children. PRAYER SERVICE OF ISLAM AND WHAT IT MEANS TO T H E B L A C K MAN OF AMERICA! WILL APPEAR IN THIS SPACE A T AN F U T U R E DATE.
they are unable to join ember of the civilized itions. HIMSELF A NEGRO, this Negro (nigger) i log mills there is a 1 that is powered by the logs for sawing y what we call, the of iron is called the yer makes the piece turn the log in whatit to be turned. I have Is when I was a young OF IRON (nigger) turn the heavy log, is move of itself. MAN, so-called Negro, deprived of the knowlgiven this name by the ig that "he is now a not one of us nor is self one of the memtople, for he has lost both and he now put him into action jdge of. self." â&#x20AC;˘ AMERICAN SOSO A L L A H (GOD)
By Elijah M u h a m m a d Messenger of Allah Because of Allah coming to us in the Person of Master Fard Muhammad, teaching us that glorious, much prophesied Truth that will put us, the Black once slaves of white America, into heaven while we live, should we be so foolish to reject that Truth which has been brought to us to take us out of this condition of hell (subjected to white Americans); should we be ashamed to confess the Truth publicly before our ever open enemies of both the Truth and of the Black Man or deny the Name of Allah, Who Came in the Person of Master Fard Muhammad, To Whom Praises are Due forever, for the nonlove and friendship of an evil people who were made by nature to hate and mistreat the Black people of the earth?
To be ashamed to confess the God of our salvation makes us unworthy of that God's help and the salvation which He has brought to us. Some of us, in the presence of white people, will deny our raivation while the white people do not, by any means, deny their hatred of the Black Man or their plans and their actions of robbery and death to the Black Man. The white people follow the nature in which they were made, but you do not follow the nature in which you were created (righteousness and truth). There are many B l a c k educators, scholars, and scientists who try to keep false friendship of the white people. They dare not accept the Name of God which shall live. Âť Being ashamed of your own God and your own self before this evil world is like eating fire.
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TO:
Supermarket a n d Salaam Restaurant
T h e
p a t r o n s
o f
Y o u r
from
The
H o n o r a b l e Elijah Messenger
M u h a m m a d
of A llah
W b 'e THANK the public for its patronage of YOUR Supermarket (8345 South Cottage Grove) and SALAAM Restaurant (8300 South Cottage Grove.) We will soon have all the plans for these two places carried out to your enjoyment. The food in both places (YOUR Supermarket and SALAAM Restaurant) is about the best we can find. At the present time, we are trying to supply them with our own farm raised chickens. I am sure once you taste them, you will want to eat none other than YOUR Supermarket chickens. I had not eaten a half chicken at one time in many years, until last week when I dined off some of our farm-raised chickens and I still had a taste for the other half (smile). And, the prices are right. Just try one for yourself. We hope to give you, this year, fresh vegetables of all kinds, from the farm. We hope also to give you, sometime this year, your own farm raised meat, such as beef and lamb, and your own milk and butter. If you would only unite and get behind me, Allah Will set you in heaven at once. Eat the good things of life from YOUR Supermarket and SALAAM Restaurant! Enjoy yourself in an atmosphere of peace and cleanliness, without the foul atmosphere found in many places. Soon, we will have the proper laborers who will give to you proper and lovely service, as you desire. We have to experiment with those who claim that they are qualified for such service. We pray that you will forgive us for any past disservice in these two establishments. Write us and tell us what you think of YOUR Supermarket and SALAAM Restaurant (which means peace). Do any criticizing that you like and we will do our utmost to correct any mistakes that you point out to us. We are your brothers and sisters. Let us live together. Thank you very much for your patronage.
mm
III
J5lK« .S\JW.' MUHAMMAD SPEAKS r
FEBRUARY 14, 1969
B l a c k
Y o u t h
T e l l s
B
o f
23
S t r u g g l e
D o m i n i c a n
I n
R e p u b l i c
(In nations outside the United States, there is a great deal of turmoil and struggle among peoples who are recognizing the true nature of their governments and the system on which they operate. This is especially true in Latin American, Asian and African countries which the Western press likes to refer to as belonging to the "free" world and where the only actual freedoms are the owners' rights to freely exploit the people and resources of these lands. In these nations, pro-people movements are mercilessly crushed by the ruling powers — often with murder and the undisguised aid of the United States, which usually has deep interests in such regimes. Such was the case in the Dominican Republic in 1965, when the nation's people rose up against a tyrannical government — only to be crushed by the military might of U.S. Marines and paratroop forces. Juan Martinez, a Dominican youth sharply remembers the fighting on the streets of Santo Domingo . . . During a recent solidarity conference in Montreal, Martinez spoke with MUHAMMAD SPEAKS. The following is his story). By JOE WALKER and SKIP BOSSETTE MONTREAL—"The United States and its Dominican Republic front-men would have you believe that in my country there is a democratic government. But it is not true. "The people back home live under a facade of democracy and ruthless rule," declared Juan Martinez, a founder and international affairs secretary of the United Front for Dominican Liberation. MUHAMMAD SPEAKS spoke with the 20-year-old Dominican patriot at the recent Hemisphere Conference to End the War in Viet Nam. Explaining why he came to the conference in Canada, Martinez "the U.S. is enemy number JUAN MARTINEZ tells of his people's battle,to expel foreign said one of the colored peoples of the domination and the corrupt regime which is living off the Its tentacles of oppression lifeblood of the people of the Dominican Republic. In 1965, world. and exploitation stretch around the Dominican people rose up against the tyranny in their the globe." The young militant government but were crushed by U.S. Marines and paratroops. came, representing the Domini(VISUAL IMPACT/Skip Bossette) can United Front, to register its solidarity with the NLF (Viet Cong) and other force* fighting HONG KONG—THE NATIONAL LIBERATION Front has estab- foreign domination. Martinez reported growing relished a people's court in liberated areas of South Vietnam. A Viet Cong broadcast via North Vietnam's Hanoi radio said sistance to the dictatorship of last week that the court is a "fulfillment of the NLF's role as the the Joaquin B a l a g u e r regime which, he said, the U.S. frauduauthentic representative of the South Vietnamese people." lently installed in 1966. The year Two American agents were sentenced to death in Ben Tre provbefore, American troops were ince 85 miles South of Saigon, in the court's first session. landed in the Dominican Republic to crush a peoples uprising.
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literacy is high and political oppression is i n c r e a s i n g , " said Martinez. "Hundreds of people have been killed since Balaguer took over and Martinez claims it is the regime's intention to eliminate every person who took part in the 1965 revolution," the youth, who was one of those who fought, continued. The Dominican Republic has a long history of its people's fight for self-determination. The island of Hispaniola (which today is Haiti and the Dominican Republic) was claimed for Spain by Columbus in 1492. It was the first European-controlled real estate in the Western Hemisphere and served as a springboard for Spanish conquest of the Caribbean and the mainland.
AFRICAN SLAVES were " 'QUISQUEYANOS valientes, brought in to harvest the sugar alcemos nuestro canto' begins cane and raise the cattle and our national hymn. In English it horses. They and the native Indimeans 'Dominicans, let us raise ans constituted the overwhelming our eong.' But Dominicans have majority of the population. little to sing out or be grateful In 1564, following the Europe's for. Hundreds of thousands have no jobs; a half million children don't go to school because they have nothing to wear and little to eat; housing conditions are unbelievably bad; the rate of il- FORT LAUDERDALE—A tape recorded message swooped the memories of inquiring FloridaHALL FOR RENT ites to the bad old days of 1965, 10701 MACK at French Rd. and 'Hurricane Betsy,' last week, when this military region was Call 331-2000 besieged by a power failure and Detroit, Mich. an evident c o m m u n i c a t i o n s DANCESbreakdown at Florida Power and PARTIES—BANQUETS Light Co. " H u r r i c a n e Betsy" was the galed word that came back to persons calling into the Fort concerning the cause and nature of the blackout. . . .
Hurricane Betsy Falsely Blamed
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discovery of Mexico and Peru, an epidemic of smallpox, several earthquakes and the ravages of Dutch, English and French buccaneers, half of the 60,000 population died or were killed. In 1697, Spain was compelled to acknowledge French domination over the western third of the island (Haiti). In 1821, Dominicans — led by Jose Nunez de Caceres — overthrew the Spanish forces and proclaimed their independence. The following year, Santo Domingo was invaded by neighboring Haiti and — for the next 22 years — Haitians occupied the country and oppressed its inhabitants. Independence was regained by the Dominicans in 1844. IT WAS A rocky time in the years that followed as the Dominicans fought off Haitian invasions. Santo Domingo fell back into the hands of Spain in 1861 and remained there until 1865 when Spanish troops withdrew after suffering many wounds in continuous revolts by the populace. Foreign intrigue continued to be r a m p a n t and there were many successive revolutions and corrupt governments. In 1916, the United States imposed a U.S. military government which ran the show until 1924, when alleged sovereignty was restored. But the native replacements in the Dominican government were no more than pawns of the North American giant. One of the most notorious was Rafael Trujillo. In view of his nation's history, Dominican freedom fighter Juan M a r t i n e z feels that "armed struggle is the only avenue open to us now, although we know this is quite hard." He said that there are hundreds of Green Berets in the Dominican Republic although the U.S. doesn't admit it, and other American troops there make up one of the largest concentrations of U.S. military forces in Latin America, (to be continued)
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FEBRUARY 14, 1969
MUHAMMAD SPEAKS
24
AN AMERICAN soldier, policeman to the world, sits atop his mobile machine-gun nest in the streets of Santo Domingo, capital city of the Dominican Republic, during its turmoil in the mid-60's, as a Black youth watches him in anger.
The W o m a n
VOU CAN A T THE UWfV€#StTV
mUlSMDYCuAHQ JA£E FPOM THE OEffilNAL P&DFUE. .THE AS7AT7C. BLACK MAN, THE MAKER, THE. OWAJER- CUSAMOF THE PLANET EA£TH, AND GOD OF THE UN! VERSE/ WE HAVE NO BEGINNING NOrJENP)NC...OUR PEOPLE SUILT OVM-IZATIOHS MILLIONS QP VEAgS &EfOg£ WH(TC PEOPLE W0*e MADE .!
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momentum of change. He has (Continued from page 18) er really be touched upon to the taught time and time again that eloquence of its worthiness and all the mysteries of the skys value though we may scan the (Heavens above) and of the bottoms of the ocean's depths or earth was known thousands upon explore the extremities of outer millions upon billions upon trilspace or deploy extensive studies lions upon the umteenth degree and research into the interior of the calculation of time and it labyrinths of the earth, for his is now coming to its greatest character so noble and his coun- heights of fulfillment. tenance so grand and his mind Indeed the life of the Messenso majestic has been crowned ger himself unfolds in these forwith the Divine Virtues of Grace mer mysteries and in the Psalms and Guidance from Almighty we find it written of him (139:14. Allah. 15, 16) The possibilities and potential "Wonderful are thy works! of the Universes unlimited scope Thou knowest me right well; my of exploration can be compared frame was not hidden from thee, to the limitless bound of the su- when I was being made in sepreme wisdom of the Honorable cret, intricately wrought in the Elijah Muhammad. It is believed depths of the earth.—Thy eyes in the world of Astronomy that beheld my unformed substance; the farthest observable galaxies in thy Book were written, every tend to be racing away from us one of them the days that were at more excessive speeds than formed for me, when as yet there those that are nearest in proxim- was none of them." ity. This epitomizes the unfathomed reaches of the wisdom of HAPPY LEWIS the Honorable Elijah Muhammad. SNACK SHOP HE HAS taught his people far THE BEST IN TOWN in advance what to expect in CORNED BEEF this day and time of the great
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MUHAMMAD SPEAKS
FEBRUARY 14, Mt>9
Heart
Diseases
Increasing
A PRELIMINARY report on an Army study of soldiers killed in Viet Nam was made here recently by Lt. Col. Kenneth H. Cooper, director of the Aerospace Medical Laboratory in San Antonio, Tex., and an expert on the relation between diet, exercise and heart disease. Dr. Cooper said the Viet Nam study shows a higher incidence of arteriosclerosis ( h a r d e n i n g and clogging of the arteries) than a .similar study made of Korean War dead.
Find
Shot
Induces
Lactic
A c i d
Neurosis
acid, symptoms were markedly reduced. A NEW DRUG, propranolol, has been tested in London and South Africa during the last two years and has shown promise in reducing or eliminating anxiety symptoms, he said.
Heart Transplant of any woman in history having more than A RICH WOMAN, Mrs. Arthur Stanley of four sets of twins. Black women who welPhiladelphia, shows her joy as she presents Future Bleak come big families are the greatest resourcs her fifth set of twins—Mario ( I ) and Marie. of the Afro-American community. The future of heart transplants Medical historians say they have no records looks increasingly bleak because of the tissue-rejection phenome- patient who lived longer than growth of connective tissue cells heart failure in long-term surviwithin the artery becomes, the vors. non and the recent finding that two weeks. recipients who survive the first The longer a patient holds out doctor said, adding that it is one Doctors are uncertain as to the few weeks develop thickening the more s e v e r e the rapid of the most important causes of reason for the gorwth. and narrowing of the arteries of their borrowed hearts. HARVEY'S FISH & J. & R. BAKERY Support POULTRY MARKET The M e d i c a l World News Speci alize in Home Mode Pastry, Beon Pies, 10220 MACK tVA 1-0853 quotes Dr. Robert D. Leachman, Wheal Cokes, Breod. Wedding & Birthday Cokes Muhammad's director of cardiology at St. DETROIT, MICH. 8813 GRATIOT, also 11639 LINWOOD Luke's hospital, Houston, as saySea Food - Fish - Eggs - Live Poultry DETROIT, MICH. Phone: 922-8510 Program CATERING TO CHURCHES, ing that deposits were found in JOHN AND ROSIE CAMCM, PROPS. CLUBS & BUSINESS the arteries of every transplant We Are Big Enough To Serve You ... Not Too Big To Appreciate You! REED'S
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IN BOTH studies, the men apparently were healthy when they were killed. But the clogging of the arteries would have made them prone to heart attacks later in life.
Anxiety
THE PSYCHIATRIST, Dr. Ferris N. Pitts, Jr., believes 10,000,000 persons in America have attacks of anxiety neurosis. In the chronic state, there are symptoms of smothering, heart palpitation and fear of a heart attack. The symptoms are so frightening that the anxiety neurotic quickly seeks medical attention. Yet, a physical examination shows no abnormality and laboratory tests are negative. Dr. Pitts said 10 to 30 per cent of the patients of most general practitioners and internists have anxiety neuroses. The psychiatrist got the idea for injecting lactic acid after studying s c i e n t i f i c literature, which shows that a rise in lactic acid in the blood is excessive in anxiety neurotics. The mechanism by which lactic acid produces the neurosis is not clear. Dr. Pitts believes that the neurotics produced a large amount of lactate in response to secretion of adrenalin. They also may have a metabolic defect that results in an overproduction. The condition often runs in families. Dr. Pitts found that when calcium was added to the lactic
i
Y o u t h s
Between six and 10 per cent of the 300 Korean War dead studied showed "real bad disease," with more than half of an artery blocked, said Dr. William F. Enos, a colonel attached to the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology. The new study shows that "we have more signs of heart disease among 18-to-23-year-old men than we had in the Korean War," said Dr. Cooper. Studies by pathologists of the hearts of war victims is the only way doctors can get a large sampling of young men and see how likely they are to suffer from diseases later in life.
of
ST. L O U I S —A psychiatrist here said he has induced attacks of painful fear and tenseness known as "anxiety neurosis" by i n j e c t i n g patients with lactic acid, a normal substance produced by the body's metabolism of sugar to energy.
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?H*3SI2 Hi-Milk9SU MUHAMMAD SPEAKS
26 L a s t of
e;>ei ,ti YHAiiHa^^ FEBRUARY 14. 1969
W r i t i n g
S l a i n
H e r o ,
M . M . B o b o (Continued from page 13) manganese, p l a t i n u m , diamonds, uranium and countless other natural resources from Africa. The murder of the great son of Africa, Patrice Emergy Lumumba of the Congo, shows what they will do to continue thencrimes. Portuguese tyrant Antonio Salazar calls himself "Salazar of Portugal," but we will never accept him as "Salazar of Angola" or "Salazar of Mozambique." He named our countries as provinces of his small nation of criminals and looters. Will; he be ready to accept, one day, his nation as a province of Mozambique? The so-called Christian and civilized nations like Portugal have shown us that they p r a c t i c e "Christianity" by r o b b i n g African wealth, which they have done since they first invaded Africa in the 14th centruy. But we dedi c a t e our lives and our deaths to liberate our beloved continent and support that goal as pronounced by Drs. Kwame Nkrumah and R o b e r t Mangaliso Sobukwe of the African Continental Union. Accepting this goal is the first step forward to the l i b e r a t i o n of all Africans scattered around the world. Before the Europeans invaded the African continent hundreds of years ago, there was a true u n d e r s t a n d i n g and equality among the entire people of the continent. But the invaders destroyed many African states, inc l u d i n g : Muanamotapa, Mankuse, Muzila, Maueue, Bongas, Mutaka and Makombe with their major cities located at places such as Barue, Beta, Muembe, Massangano (which means parliament) and Luangua in Mozambique. THIS HISTORY proves that Christianity in Portuguese and other European colonies in Africa was brought not to "save" the African people but to destroy them and their societies and to steal their gold and other riches. At first, the African armies were defeating the colonial soldiers sent to conquer them. Facing military failure, the soldiers were r e i n f o r c e d with "Jesuit Priests." By taking advantage of the religious sympathies of the African people, Europe paved an easy road to the colonialization of our continent.
STALWART VIET C O N S prisoners stonily submit to roping by U. S. Marine prior to being led away to questioning; torture, bribery, a concentration camp—or all three—may lie ahead
of them. The freedom fighters were c a p t u r e d in an underground chamber-and-tunnel hiding place 65 miles south of Da Nang.
Israeli S o l d i e r s U s e C l u b s t o B e a t A r a b
Girls
GAZA — This Israeli - occupied The girls began attacking their i young women to p r i s o n on I passion and unity displayed by area of the Gaza strip was the school buildings and denouncing charges that they were aiding the girls showed that the Israeliscene of a "battle" between Is- Israelis for fascism and racism the Palestinian Arabs' efforts to occupied territory is a hotbed of raeli soldiers and thousands of after the Israelis sentenced three I win back their homeland. The I even greater violence. stone-throwing Arab school girls. ONE HUNDRED girls were injured in what Israelis termed a "violent riot." The Israelis attacked the girls with billy clubs —forty-three girls were hospitalized. The girls ranged in age from eleven to 18. NEW WORLD CLEANERS CLOTHIERS Get Your Clothes Specializing Ready For The A Long Garments New World ™ Dresses and Skirts Free Pick Up ,,,. , and Delivery 235-6123 5526 S. Broadway LA. CoHI. 6 I
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FEBRUARY 14, 1969
MUHAMMAD SPEAKS
I s l a m
H
a
27
s Messenger T e a c h e s All Black
SUCCESSFUL BAKERY of Muhammad's Mosque No. I I in Dorchester, Mass., is now "selling bean pies all over the city, thanks to the recipe taught us by Messenger Elijah Muhammad," says Minister George X. In photo at left (left to right) Bro. Jerome X and Min. George X watch Bros. Richard 5X, Donald X and Sinclair X prepare pastry for delivery. At right, Bros. Donald X and Richard 5X roll pie crusts on modern pastry roller. In
J u s t
Eight
M o n t h s ,
H a v e
By CHARLES X BURNETT Mosque Soledad North Facility I have been in the Nation of Islam for about eight months, and I have received quite a lot from being in its midst.
ter Fard Muhammad. I know who His Last Messenger is — not our messenger — but His (God's) Messenger. Allah raised the H o n o r a b l e Elijah Muhammad, not us, so he is Allah's Messenger. I KNOW WHO God is, who I learned how to pray and subappeared in the person of Mas- mit to the will of Allah. I know that Yakub grafted the devil, something I didn't know before Ignorant Negro j coming into the Nation of Islam. I know how to respect our Retrieved By women and that the red, brown and yellow peoples are our Islam's Gifts brothers. By Brother George C X The Sun represents Freedom. Mosque Soledad North Facility It was put into our flag 78 trilWhen your enemy can make lion years ago. The Star repreyou an enemy to yourself, most sents justice and our five senses surely he is your greatest ene- — sight, smell, taste, touch and my. When your enemy can make hearing. The star was put into you love him and put into you our flag 72 trillion years ago. the desire to stay among him and foolishly serve him, most surely, you, the servant, are in need of Allah's great, true Messenger.
L e a r n e d
The Moon represents equality. It joined the Sun and the Star in our Flag 66 trillion years ago. Against that, Christianity is 551 years old, and thus is not for me. Africa covers 11 million square miles. Islam is the science and order under which the Universe was created. The Holy City, Mecca, is in Arabia, and is 9,000 miles away. A day is 23 hours, 56 minutes, 46 seconds long. Asia covers 17 million square miles. It takes our prayers 12 hours to reach the city of Mecca. SINCE BECOMING a follower of the Most Honorable Elijah
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Muhammad, I can talk to people and understand them better. Before that I was living a bad life out there on the streets and concrete jungles of America. Now, I will forever give all praise to Allah, for His Messenger, truly a Man from God. Islam has helped in various ways to clean my larcenous thinking. I am glad to be part of our Great Proud Nation of Islam. For those of our poor, uneducated and intellectual high-minded, high-class people, who doubt the existence of God, I would urge them to study the life of His Messenger, the Honorable Elijah Muhammad.
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By Sister Lola X Located in the city of Chicago is the Most Honorable Elijah Muhammad who was chosen the Last and Greatest Messenger the world has ever known. We forever give praise and thanks to Allah Who came in the Person of Master Fard Muhammad for giving to us, the So-Called American Negroes, this divine and humble man. The Most H o n o r a b l e Elijah Muhammad makes every effort to reach his people, wherever they are, whom he welcomes and seeks to serve. He considers it an honor and a privilege to be able to help those who need him most for he recognizes that his role as a Divine Leader is not to remain within cloistered walls but to extend his influence and to give assistance and inspiration to every Black man. woman, and child he can reach. May we all who delight in being Black dedicate ourselves to the task of doing all in our power to help make the teachings of the Most Honorable Elijah Muhammad—as taught to him by the Great Mahdi, Who came in the Person of Master Fard Muhammad, to Whom praise is due forever—"the light of the world of righteousness and justice," which b a n i s h e s the world of ignorance and injustice, and points the way to fuller and richer lives for all Black people. I am an elementary teacher, a student and a proud follower of the Most Honorable Elijah Muhammad, and wish to make this a special appeal to every Black man, woman, and child to join me in helping the Most Honorable Elijah Muhammad build an Educational Center to re-educate o u r s e l v e s . Please! Please! Please! Let us all send whatever finance we can spare to this worthy cause. Thanking you in advance.
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ISLAM HAS delivered me from the darkness of complete, shameful ignorance and fear into an everlasting knowledge of true pride, culture and understanding. The innumerable things that Islam has done for me can be spoken of until eternity. I was never a smoker of cigarettes, etc., nor was I a drinker of alcohol, or a great user of narcotics. In fact, I was never what could be classed as a "way-out Negro," but I was an "ignorant" Negro indeed.
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MUHAMMAD SPEAKS
28 E s t a b l i s h m e n t By LONNDE KASHIF
{Muhammad Sp*oki Washington Bureau)
WASHINGTON—Meeting at the Sheraton Park Hotel here in the Nation's Capital, more than 1,000 old line civil rights veterans celebrated the 20th anniversary of the Leadership Conference on Civil Rights. THE G A T H E R I N G ' S attendance list read like "who's who" in civil rights, white or Black. At least 100 organizations, dedicated to "integration," "amalgamation," "assimilation," and all else between total slavery and separation, met for what appeared to be the final swan song of the civil rights era. From one view, the conference appeared a mild, social civilrights - a l u m n u s get - together. Back-patting and hymn-singing praises to right's "stalwarts" such as former Vice President Hubert H. H u m p h r e y and NAACP executive secretary, Roy Wilkins, were in order. From another view, delegates seemed to be tacitly acknowledging that tne civil rights ball game was over, and that another game now was being played. The new game, militancy, and the crescendoing demands for separation—with all new rules—appeared 'something to be feared, rather than accepted gracefully as inevitable. Roy Wilkins, who r e c e n t l y came in for a brief bit of press coverage for his threats against Black Studies programs shared the spotlight with the Vice President who was hailed for promoting "20 years of progress in civil
FEBRUARY 14, 1969
N e g r o
' L e a d e r s ' M e e t said, "But white can be beautirights." HUMPHREY recalled the old ful, too." days when civil rights advocates Humphrey's pitch was echoed were c o n s i d e r e d "abrasive." by speaker after speaker who, in With his characteristic prose he the absence of militant groups, whipped up nostalgic memories, some of which attended the conwhich have been all but covered ference in previous years, lashed under the ashes of "Watts" out against "reverse racism," "segregation-separation," "a n t iand "Detroit." "They tell me Black is beauti- semitism" and the lot. ful, and I agree," Humphrey (Continued on page 32) W h i t e N e g r o
M a n
O H
M a k e s
JACKSONVILLE — Tragically, Mrs. Acey Ferrell misunderstood. Her misunderstanding, simply and dreadfully means that young, probable white killer will remain free to perhaps kill more Black youths. . . THE DEEPER tragedy actually started during a period of larger than life tragedy, the week that the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King was assassinated. On the night of April 9th, 1968, R u d o l p h Homer Hargett, 18, home on leave from the air force, was slain by a rifle blast fired from a speeding car, loaded down with a band of white youths. Last week, a jury composed of two Negro women, a white woman and three white men—acting like a Kangaroo court—decided that 24-year-old, Lee Charles Bradley, the w h i t e originally charged with Hargett's slaying was not guilty. Now, one of the Negro women on that jury claims that she
H o o k
A s
V o t e Error thought she was voting for a second-degree murder conviction when she voted to acquit the youth. President of the Jacksonville NAACP branch told the Associated Press Sunday, that his group intends to try to reopen the case; however, he reported following, desolate events: —"She (Mrs. F e r r e l l ) didn't know that if they all said 'yes' and she said 'no' it would result in a hang jury; —She is not literate, she's what you would call semi-literate. She's a person that you could easily mix up in a testimony; —"The other negro woman, a Mary Black, was unapproachable . . . There was just no use in talking to her. She was brought up in a society where negroes were led to believe that everything the white man says is right," Lee said. Sounding more like the old
THE INSULT of the "Harlem on My Mind" exhibit at NYC's Metropolitan Museum of Art was that it mainly portrayed white minds' attitudes towards Black Harlem. Because of this colonial and condescending attitude, Afro-Americans retaliated by defacing some so-called classical western art in the museum. South than ever before, Mrs. Ferrell—according to Lee—is too timid and meek to say anything to obtain a new trial. "She was afraid for her life at
the trial and even though she wanted to stand up and scream when the foreman of the jury read the verdict she didn't or couldn't."
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FEBRUARY 14, 1969
MUHAMMAD SPEAKS •
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Amazing Art of 'Primitive' World through Black Eyes By Bill Quinn NEW Y O R K — I n New York City, the Western world's grandest center of art and culture, there is a Museum of Primitive Art. The museum's name would imply that its c o n t e n t s are "r o u g h, crude, simple"—even "uncivilized" (for these are all terms Webster's Dictionary uses to define " p r i m i t i v e " ) . Yet, housed there is a good cross-section of the most sophisticated artworks of Africa, Polynesia and the pre-Columbian Americas. NEARBY IS the Museum of Modern Art. Housed there, as its name would imply, are many of the proudest, most sophisticated ••I " .- "AMEDEO MODIGLIANI copy (top) of original African genius achievements; ol'20th century Enis "head." ? ^ nib is. that the contents of •. seen . , in this ,. 1912 Ipiece entitle? . | <~ , Origins , . of (ModigI , \ j PThe ham styliiation can be seen in Ivory 7 Coast masterpiece (below) i . , . . . . j n • .. L-i a l t i the Museum Art. are. which Western critics regard as primitive while they refer to . .of .Modern . x l ia ii.i xx- i . . ii T . • . .i directlv denved from—and, m the Itanan artist s efforts as modern art genius. . ,, .' . some cases, stone-cold copies of —the works displayed in tie Museum of "Primitive" Art. - Picasso obviously stole from the Senufo tribe (Ivory Coast), | among others. Modigliani visibly med a bankrupt talent by (plagiarizing the masterful works j of the Baule tribe (also Ivory Coa-jt), and *.o on ro
p
n
t
s
n f
Argentineans
Denounce Closing of Sugar Mills
S p a n i s h
S t u d e n t s
A n t i - F a c i s t B A R C E L O N A , Spain—Hundreds of students at Barcelona University stepped up demonstrations against police repression last week. Protesting the strangle - hold government of the Franco regime, the students held a meeting on the campus while occupying the rector's office of the university. After the meeting, s t u d e n t s DR. HOWARD L. SIMS
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S t r u g g l e hurled a bust of the facist Spanish dictator into the streets, smashing it to bits. Fearing the active might of student a n t i - f a c i s t forces, the g o v e r n m e n t has ordered all school facilities and the closing of all classes. Slogans against Franco's facist rule have been painted on nearly every available wall of the university.
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BUENOS AIRES—Sugar mill w o r k e r s — on whose backs the U.S. and Argentinian exploiters built huge profits—are protesting the U.S. puppet government's decisions to close several refineries now that the big business interests have skimmed their profits off the top. MORE THAN 10,000 workers and peasants at the town of Bella Vista rallied in their town square to condemn their government's slavish obedience to "U.S. interests. The sugar refineries- in this area are the ones their government closed down. Police acting to support' the fascist exploiters tried to intimidate the p r o t e s t o r s , but the workers responded by prolonging their rally. Dozens of sugar mill workers went on a hunger strike to protest the closing of the refinery. They hope that this method of exposing the fascists' disregard for the welfare of the working people will be successful. But since they know from history that it usually takes more than moral protests to break the exploiters' grip on a nation, many of them are preparing to launch a more forceful attack against U.S.-backed fascism.
" ELI WILSON $ ClEAKERS
The question is not, however, whether the first museum should be called "primitive"—for the word also means "original," and that, the art of the world's Black peoples is to be certain. One might wonder about the name of the second museum, since the most modern ideas in graphics and sculpture in the "Modern" museum look just like the "rough, crude, simple" and "uncivilized" works in the "Primitive" museum. TO ISOLATE the artworks of Africa and other Black nations of the world from those of Europe and white America and house them in a so-called "Primitive" museum is not only to imply an "uncivilized" essence to them by definition, it is also to suggest—by applying the term •Modern" to their white-made imitations—that they are somehow of a less artistic, less creative nature by comparison. White Chicago is even less res p e c t f u l of African art than white New York. Examples of the "fine" art of 20 centuries of white "culture" are housed in Chicago's famous Art Institute. Aside from the Institute's pitiful little assemblage of African s c u l p t u r e — f a r surpassed by many private c o l l e c t i o n s in Black homes around the cityChicago can boast no African art in its fine art museums. INSTEAD, at the Field Museum of Natural History, built to display the city's collection of p r e h i s t o r i c animals, fossils, mummies and the tools and artifacts of "primitive" man, we find much African, Polynesian and pre-Columbian A m e r i c a n fine art. The Field Museum, for example, owns some of the finest Benin (Nigeria) bronze sculpture in the world. Benin castings, by the way, are admitted by the white man to be finer than anything ever done along similar lines to this day. This great work was being done at the time the first white man arrived on the shores of Africa. When asked why the Benin castings and other examples of
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Black art were exhibited in a storehouse of artifacts and curios such as the Field Museum and not in the Art Institute, one of the curators feebly grinned, "It's because of the prevailing view (among whites) of African art as 'handiwork.'" STANGER? Not really. Just another of the white man's flagrant outrages against the Black world's culture, a minor star in his galaxy of crimes at that. It is now known to most that the white world has either made a mockery of, or obliterated, the Black man's prodigious contribution to world culture. Therefore, the disposition of African fine art in white America's museums and exhibit halls is not the most earth-shaking of the white man's transgressions against Black culture. Over the past four centuries, however, white deprecation of Black art has been a prime factor in the erosion of Black selfrespect—as well as world respect for the Black aesthetics. IN THESE GLORIOUS days of irrepressible Black pride, there is again a wide-spread interest in Black art and it is growing stronger. The white man has discovered this and, accordingly, he has begun to publish many colorful—and costly—books on the subject. From the fat inventory of new books on African art, one might assume that a new form of e x p r e s s i o n had just been launched from the jaws of Black Africa in the last year or two— instead of a thousand years before the pyramids. This column is the first of a series devoted to Black art. Its purpose will be to examine the history, and highlight some of the infinite examples of, African and Afro-American art and artists. In addition, Black museums and some fortunate Black Americans own superb collections of ancestral art. On occasion, thanks to the hospitality of these museums and collectors, we shall take a look at t h e i r proud, sophisticated, "primitive" (read " o r i g i n a l " ) displays. A S I A N
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FEBRUARY 14, 1969
MUHAMMAD SPEAKS
A r t P i e c e s For Exhibitions (Black Press International) sons pass through the museum to view the unique collection of C h i c a g o ' s Museum of Afro- books, relics, souvenirs, docuAmerican History is providing ments, letters, pictures, paintart pieces for exhibit by commu- ings, l i t h o g r a p h s , drawings, nity groups in a program to sculptures, phonograph records, stimulate greater interest in the tapes and slides which depict the Black man's heritage and cul- history and cultural contributions ture. of Black people. In its program of community THE MUSEUM was started displays, a special exhibit of eight years ago "to develop a sculpture and paintings by Africenter of materials on the Black cans and Black persons in Amerman to serve research students, ica will be held in the Kingston schools and universities," ac- Green community of Markham, cording to its founders, Margaret 111., from Sunday, Feb. 9, and Charles Burroughs. through Sunday, March 2. Every year thousands of per- "If people won't come to the
PRIZE-W I N N I N G linoleum print "Muhammad's Children," is by Mrs. Margaret Burroughs, art teacher ana director of Chicago's Museum of Afro-American History. Museum
is providing art pieces for exhibit by community organizations in program to stimulate greater interest in Black Mans culture and heritage.
museum, we will go to thera," I ?h persons interested. said Mrs. Burroughs, enrols THE MUSEUM, located at 3806 that many times she teaches S. Michigan Avenue in Chicago, classes in homes if there are also is a workshop for artists,
writers and historians, and Margaret and Charles Burroughs offer classes in Negro history and art.
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MUHAMMAD SPEAKS
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MUHAMMAD SPEAKS
Status Long
Q u o for
N e g r o G o o d
'Leaders
O l d
T h e
7
M a n
FEBRUARY 14. 1969 W h o
F o u n d e d
C h i c a g o :
D a y s
(Continued from page 28)them take over . . . the loud In vogue at the meeting were mouths . . . Black or white." the tired old . phrases, "color Among other speakers attendblindness," "Black and white to- ing were Bayard Rustin; Mrs. gether," and "becoming part of Dorothy Height, National Council of Negro Women; Andrew Biethe American main stream." miller, lobbist for the American "Black Pride," or Black con- Federation of Labor and Consciousness was not an "in" topic gress of I n d u s t r i a l Organizaat the highly conservative meet- tions; Mrs. Patricia Harris, newing, described by one reporter as ly appointed Dean of Howard a "compatible mixture of Ne- Law School; Rev. Walter E . groes, Jews, labor leaders, cler- F a u n t r o y , D.C. City Council gy and little old ladies who put member; and Clarence Mitchell, on furs and high heels for the director of the Washington Bureau of the NAACP. occasion." The African look was also "out." Mutual admiration prevailed. Walter Reuther, United Auto Workers President, lauded Wilkins for not going "back because there are Blacks who want DAR ES SALAAMâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;Despite the to." Whitney Young Jr., Urban assassination of Mozambique League e x e c u t i v e added his guerilla leader in exile Eduardo p r a i s e : "He is a man who Mondlane reports here .show the doesn't discriminate whether he is talking to wild white men or struggle for freedom continues in great strides against Portugese wild Black men." Any a m a t e u r game warden colonial troops. would have called the meeting Even as a bomb placed under "open season" on Black people Dr. Mondlane's chair ripped the who a d v o c a t e pride, self-help stately frame of the revolutionary leader apart, Mozambique and "independence." FRELIMO troops dealt deadly DELEGATES TO the confab blows to colonial invaders. keep up the assurances, implying G u e r i l l a troops in the two that there was more of their northern provinces of Cabo Delkind of civil rights coming. But gado and Niassa advanced u p o n ; , ^ . , ~. , , .. this was more than a task, even invading Portugese troops killing FOUNDERS of Ch.cago s Museum of Afrofor e b u l l i e n t Humphrey who 110 and demolishing 10 military American History, Margaret and Charles shouted at one point, "Don't let vehicles. I Burroughs, admire bust of Jean Baptiste Du-
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I I K i r
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persons over age 45 and for those suffering from heart disease, asthma, bronchitis, diabetes, high blood pressure and other chronic illnesses. But the survey revealed many of the nearly 21-million doses produced were used to inoculate persons who should have been at the end of the line, while physiA SCRIPPS-HOWARD survey cians often were unable to get revealed recently that a number v a c c i n e for their elderly or of physicians are irate about chronically ill patients. what one called the "scandalous" distribution of the vaccine DR. RUFUS J . Pearson, the which U.S. Surgeon General Wil- Capitol physician, admitted that liam H. Stewart had recommend- 2,450 members of the House, ed be reserved for high-risk Senate and Congressional staffs patients. got some of the first doses of Last summer Dr. Stewart pro- the vaccine for 50 cents a shot. posed that the vaccine, when The survey r e v e a l e d that being rushed into production by six drug firms, be earmarked for K e n y a Classified LEARN THE ARABIC LANGUAGE AT horn* using magnetic recording tap*.. Write: Languages Limited, P.O. Box 52792, H o u s t o n , T e x a s . 77052.
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MUHAMMAD SPEAKS
HAULING
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Washington area doctors also are angry about the distribution of vaccine to the Baltimore Colts and New York Jets professional football teams. "How in the devil those great healthy behemoths of football players got flu vaccine shots, I'll never u n d e r s t a n d , an angry heart s p e c i a l i s t said. "They would be at the absolute bottom of my flu vaccination list." This doctor ordered 120 vaccine doses in September for his heart disease, emphysema and diabetes patients, but did not get his first vaccine until Jan. 10. THE FOOTBALL P L A Y E R S and g o v e r n m e n t officials got shots in late November and early December.
Entry o n
NAIROBI—Kenya has a c t e d swiftly and decisively against one of what it calls "pressure groups bent on stirring up interracial disharmony and discord." LAST WEEK, the Kenyan government issued an order against the secretary of the Committee on United Kingdom Citizenship, which barred his entry into the country. Praful Patel learned of the ban when he arrived in the capital. He was told he had been
of
A s i a n
W h i t e P r o b e
declared a prohibited immigrant and was given 24 hours to leave the country. The CUKC official had intended to institute a survey among 3,000 Asian traders to determine the veracity of charges that they were in danger of being put out of business by the new trade licensing laws promulgated by the Kenyan government. He was to be joined in his activities by Martin Ennals, secretary-general, Amnesty International. Though Patel claimed opinion
LOS ANGELES POLICE HUSTLE an onlooker off to jail as they continue their campaign to lock up everybody who looks like a leader around the University of California campus here. "is already in favor of our I fairs, "The Kenyan government cause, and the East African gov- has made it abundantly clear ernments are behind us and are the activities of the Commitwillmg to support us,' Kenyan . „ „ . _. . officials differed. g ° m CitizenAccording to Daniel Moi, vice P * e d in this counpresident-minister of home af-|try." t e e s h i
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P H O N E S T 3-9846
FEBRUARY 14,-196*
MUHAMMAD SPEAKS
34
On
H e In T h e S u d a n
us left in the hostel) practice to make a daily check of the campus and the area around the campus one half an hour before the curfew went into effect. We female st u d e n t s divided ourselves into small groups of two's and three's and each group was to check over an area in or around the campus. The few employees left at the hostel were afraid for our safety, but to me it was an adventure, at that time. We put on our tobes and went to our assigned areas. We were to collect the news of any happening of the country's situation, for the news bulletins were absent of any such reports. Sitinefar (one of my colleagues) and THE WORKING class and pro- myself were to check the main fessional class had both joined campus area. the students in the Sudan in expressions of discontent with their AS WE approached the adminmilitary government. They were istration building a boy student on strike. The legs and feet of on a bicycle approached us and the country were thus unstable, gave us some mimeographed paand the body falling apart. pers to be distributed among the The restrictions placed on the students informing them of the people were tight. One could eas- next steps which were to be takily see that the military govern- en. We took them and quickly ment was afraid of losing its hid them under our tobes, for to power. The people refused to be caught with such papers submit to their government any would mean our immediate arlonger. They 'demanded the res- rest, and my being a foreigner, ignation of their government. probably my deportation. The University of Khartoum Right after we hid them a remained closed. Martial law truck loaded with soldiers armed was still in effect from 6:00 pm with rifles fixed with bayonets to 5:00 am. There were few of drove up and slowed down as it us left in the girls' hostel. Most approached us. We looked at the of the girls' families had taken soldiers and turned our heads them home to keep them away with a haughty gesture. I was from any danger, for the stu- afraid, but tried to look'sure of dents at the university were myself. We kept our eyes on the watched closely, and harassed truck as it passed. Suddenly the daily. However the few of us truck stopped. The s o l d i e r s who remained kept o u r s e l v e s jumped down, then it seemed as busy. if everyone was running. They There is one afternoon during were coming in our direction. these times, which I shall never We ran, and ran. The closest (Continued on page 38) forget. It had been our (those of By Bayyinah Sharrieff The Honorable Elijah Muhammad has pointed out many examples of preludes to the universal change which is taking place, among them have been the vision which Daniel interpreted for the King Nebuchandnezzar of the great bright image whose head was gold, breast and arms of silver, "belly" and "thighs of brass," with legs of iron and feet which were part of iron and part of clay (Daniel 2:31-45). The feet were broken into pieces and the statue could no longer stand but had to fall. The fact is that with the feet and legs unstable, the body cannot stand.
drive to eradicate educational deprivation. Center also provides medical and dental examinations and treatment.
INTENSE BRIGHT EYES of Arab girl of Bellana, Aswan are concentrated on blackboard in one of thousands of day care centers established in United Arab Republic's all-out
HEAR MR. MUHAMMAD SPEAK O N
LONG PLAYING
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El The Honorable Elijah Muhammad Speaks on Radio in CHICAGO GARY HAMMOND, IND., HARVEY, I L L .
SUNDAYS
MUHAMMAD SPEAKS
THE TIME OF J U D G M E N T
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I M S The Time" \and What Must Be Done
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FEBRUARY- 14, 1SS3
T
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MUHAMMAD SPEAKS
B l a c k
A r t
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35
E a r l
t h e
P e a r l
By Dwight Casimere (Pan African Press) The ability to transform even the most minute task into an art is a long-recognized phenomenon of oppressed people. Not exempt from this quality is the display of ability by Afro-Americans in the athletic contest of basketball. FROM THE playground contests of Black youth in the streets of American cities, to the coming of the first Afro-American player to the ranks of professional basketball, Blacks have pioneered new dimensions in the method and progress of playing the game. Earl 'The Pearl' Monroe, star guard for the Baltimore Bullets, in his sophomore professional year is proof of the unmatchable style and endurance professional basketball teams seek out among Black athletes. This year, with the combined talents of Monroe and Black t e a m m a t e s Gus Johnson and Wesley Unseld, all top scorers in the league, the Baltimore Bullets have risen to the No. 1 spot in A SALUTE TO Tommie Smith and John Carlos
T W O SIDES of Earl Monroe, an athlete who turns basketball into an improved form of ballet.
the highly competitive Eastern Division. "The Black man is dominating professional b a s k e t b a l l , " the Pearl exclaimed in an exclusive i n t e r v i e w for MUHAMMAD SPEAKS. "Sixty-five per cent of the men on the pro teams now are Black." I talked to 'The Pearl' in his hotel room at the Sheraton-Chicago shortly before he and his teammates trounced the Chicago Bulls in a 116 to 93 victory. A LEAN 6'3" (a median height for today's basketball player), he has the rare ability to preserve a remarkably colorful and inven-
tive playing style white operating at break-neck speeds. From his b a c k - c o u r t position as guard, Monroe frequently initiates the lightning quick, fast break patterns which have sustained for his team an unprecedented winning streak. Suffering from an infrequent arthritic condition, a handicap which afforded him a 4-F physical disability exemption from the armed s e r v i c e s , 'The Pearl' sometimes plays under intense pain. The condition, as is obvious when he is on the court, in no way impairs his performance. The key to Monroe's amazing career lies in the athletic feats
A F R O - W O O D
he accomplished while attending Winston-Salem College in North Carolina. His scoring feats during his four years there now stand as historic, unbroken records. A CAMPUS newspaper, describing a string of games in which he scored in the area of 60 points per game, wrote in a picture caption "these are Earl's
pearls." He later adopted the phrase as his nick-name "The Pearl.' Relaxing in his bright-orange team sweatsuit, he spoke candidly of his playing style that has emerged as one of the most colorful in basketball history. "Basketball is me. It's my stick," he said. " I play the way (Continued on page 3 9 )
ISLAMIC LITERATURE
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DICICIv*
MUHAMMAD SPEAKS
3S 3 r d
FEBRUARY 14, 1868
W o r l d
S t u d e n t
D r i v e
A c c e l e r a t i n g By Preston MerrUl and John Spears Members of the Afro-American Students Union, the Asian-American Political Alliance and the Mexican-American Student Confederation have formed the Third World Liberation Front around the following basic interests and issues: 1) the autonomy of a third World College and funds for implementing Third World D e p a r t m e n t s ; 2) more Third World personnel at all levels, both academic and non-academic — fuller Third World participation in the University, 3) increased- enrollment, e c o n o m i c and a c a d e m i c aid for Third World Students, 4) participation of Third World people in every level of U n i v e r s i t y programs that involve any Third World community. THEY INTEND to strike until demands are met to the satisfaction of Central Committee of the TWLF of UCB. Over the past few years, each of the three minorities in the Third World Liberation Front have, had confrontations with the Administration over various issues. Up to this time the concessions granted by the Administration have been tokens to pacify the peoples' struggle. For nine months, the AfroAmerican Students Union has met with administration and academic senate representatives at UCB. A f t e r many discussions and numerous alterations made on the original student proposal for an autonomous department, the Executive Department of the College of Letters and Science decided to approve a Black Studies Program but not a Department. The proposal for the Black
B L A C K A T H L E T E S John Carlos and Ronnie Ray Smith ( l e f t ) , Wyomia Tyus and Tommie Smith (right), flank G e o r g i a state legislator Julian Bond at affair honoring Black O l y m p i c
Studies Department was accepted by Dean Knight with the stipulation that it be mandatory, that three of the six members of the implementing committee be white, thus insuring their control over the committee, and that there be no student members. The Chicanos asked for an assistant to the President with decision-making powers. The University gave them, as a result of long negotiations and of the arrest of eleven Chicanos, an assistant to the President whose contract stipulates that he can do no more than suggest.
course on Asian Studies was accepted for credit by the Chancellor; another course on Asian Student Movements was rejected. He clouds the real issues by claiming that the University has met all of the demands of the Third World groups. The fundamental issue of the strike is the right of Third World people to determine the structure and content of the Third World programs on this campus. Although the Administration has granted some of the demands, it has insisted on maintaining control over Third World programs. Third World people have been THE ASIANS have tried to set allowed to play only an advisory up courses through the Board of role in the decision - m a k i n g Educational Development. One process.
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champions ( L e e Evans is not p i c t u r e d ) . The event was given by the San Jose, Calif., N A A C P . O v e r 1,200 people applauded Mr. Bond's speech, "Black Youth on the Move." (Press West Photo: Memll/SpearsI
A d a m C . Powell Urges Black Purge TUSKEGEE, Ala—A purge of "our ranks of Uncle Toms and Aunt Jemimahs" was advocated by Rep. Adam Clayton Powell (D.-N.Y.) during a speaking engagement at Tuskegee Institute last week. WAXING, WITTY and oratorical at various times, Powell told his cheering audience of 6,000 students, "It is time for us to be ruthless with our own people. If
you Gon't watch out, white militants are going to take the ball away from you, and you are going to be second class militants." He stressed Black leadership in the movement for equality t h r o u g h o u t the nation, with whites falling in behind. "Whites are going to have to take orders from a Black man," he declared."
G & D ' S HANDY HOME SERVICE We do light hauling-trim trees; clean and work flower beds; clean yards, and r e m o d e l yards.
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We clean houses-wash wallsclean kitchen stoves-wash windows. Iro. George 9X Call 234-2933 Sit. Desree X L.A., Calif.
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COMB
M U H A M M A D SPEAKS ON RADIO D A I L Y IN LOS ANGELES
Learn About Your People and Know Yourself
BLACK
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c
Name
From Eidridge Cleaver To Fredrick Douglas Books By and About Africa and Africans. Books For Every Age — Pre-School To College. BLACK POSTERS AND BLACK ART BLACK POWER SWEAT SHIRTS, BUTTONS TRIBAL SPEARS, NECKLACES, AFRO JEWELRY AND NATURAL PRODUCTS. MAIL ORDERS ACCEPTED
BLACK HISTORY CLASS WED. 7:30 P.M.
Address City
B O O K S
State . . A d d 10c for Postage
W e s t
NEW BREED BOOK STORE
(MON. THRU FRI.) 10:00 P.M. SUN. 7:30 A.M. IN LOS A N G E L E S , C A L I F .
K T Y M - f m
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C o a s t B u s i n e s s
S e c t i o n : S u p p o r t
B l a c k !
FEBRUARY 14, 1969
37
MUHAMMAD SPEAKS l a m h i a n
A m e r i c a
Writer
S a y s :
is B a c k b o n e o f A f r i c a n
TAKAWIRA SHUMBA MAFUKIDZE When a Black man denounces the United States as an imperialist country, the white world recoils with h o r r o r . One who speaks against America is labeled "communist." I think we must awaken poor Americans who do not know or pretend not to know their country's imperialistic attitudes. America cannot be excluded from a list of imperialist countries when we look at her activities in Southern Africa. THE UNITED States is supporting white supremacy in its cruelest form in Rhodesia, South Africa, the Portuguese territories and South West A f r i c a . There are few white people who t h i n k of the V i e t n a m war in terms of imperialism. One wonders Nixon why and how Americans-got into Vietnam without a declaration of war. America has a heavy economic involvement in whiteruled Africa. It is arming these c o u n t r i e s against a passible unabated uprising by the Black people. Both inside and outside the United Nations, the U.S. government declarations favor majority rule in white-ruled Africa. It has denounced the Smith regime in Rhodesia and its illegal declaration of independence, its execution of freedom-fighters. But the United States has refused to endorse the use of force against Rhodesia. It .still maintains consular relations with the Smith regime. An active proSmith lobby in the US helps to sell Rhodesian goods in spite of
UPHOLSTERY
VISIT
AUTHENTIC BAKERY
MUHAMMAD'S MOSQUE
Where The Famous Bean Pie Is Served
301 East Haley Ave. Santa Barbara, Calif. SUN. 2 P.M.; WED. & FRI.
( T W O LOCATIONS) 4215'/, S. Broadway 232-9258 5*18 S. B R O A D W A Y 232-9170 Los Angeles, California
8 P.M.
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MUHAMMAD'S MOSQUE
CARRIE O U T "WE
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S u p r e m a c y
the so-called mandatory economic sanctions. Two American brothers took over the Supersonic Radio Manufacturing company in Rhodesia when the United Nations called for mandatory economic sanctions. The company makes radios and television sets which are exported to America under South African names. In B u 1 a w a y o, Rhodesia, American businessmen have bought the four giant clothes-manufacturing f i r m s to counter act the bite of sanctions. These firms do not make any effort to follow fair employment policy toward Africans. The U.S. follows a similar pattern in South Africa. It maintains full diplomatic relations with South Africa, conforming to South African policy by sending an all-white staff. Last year, the U.S. investments were approximately $800,000,000 according to a South African trade journal. American companies like American Metal Climax, Newmont Zambia with game industries attendant, Mr. M i n i n g and the joint Anglo- A D M I R I N G L I V E S T O C K at recent Botswana F. Taylor. A m e r i c a n Corporation exploit Trade Fair is President Kenneth Kaunda of mineral resources in both South Africa and Rhodesia. The U.S. Faith C r e d o Used Against Citizen Seekers also has a r r a n g e d to install space stations in South Africa. SACRAMENTO, Calif.—Citizen- sion maimed the ladies citizen- "The granting of citizenship is This will not only boost South ship was denied to two women ship attempt because; they re- a privilege and the burden is on Africa's prestige but tie the two last week because of their loyal- fuse to vote, serve on juries, sup- the applicant to show his eligibilport a U.S. war effort or othercountries together. For this and ity to their faith. wise participate in governmental ity in every respect." many other reasons, the United One of the women in question States has v i o l e n t l y opposed THE WOMEN, both Jehovah activities. mandatory economic sanctions Witnesses, were denied citizen- Although the judge couldn't is a native of Korea; she has against South Africa on behalf of ship by U.S. District Court Judge find any precedent for his deci- lived in the United States since Thomas MacBride, who said that sion, he said: the oppressed Africans. 1956. the petitioners' credo indicated: AMERICA HAS been support- "They are not attached to the principles of the Constitution." VISIT YOUR SHOP (Continued on page 38) The thrust of MacBride's deciMEN'S CLOTHING
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C o a s t B u s i n e s s
S e c t i o n : S u p p o r t
B ll a c k !
MUHAMMAD SPEAKS
Zambicm
FEBRUARY 14, 1969
E x p l a i n s Subtlety of U . S . Racist
S u p p o r t o f Fascist S o u t h A f r i c a n (Continued from page 37) ing the Portuguese policy in Africa although in theory she is against the use of NATO weapons against the natives. The guarantee America wants from the Portuguese is only superficial. When you give a child an orange, he is free to do what he wants with it. The United States has even gone to the extent of regarding African g u e r r i l l a fighters as communist puppets. The same country has refused to train guerrillas to overthrow these minority regimes that stay in office in the name of western civilization, Christianity and all that junk. The United States has refused to respond to Zambia's appeal for sophisticated weapons in order to protect herself against combined South African, Rhodesian and Portuguese forces that violate her border. The United States even refused to bid for
" I t Says Here You Was Provoked"
Life
in
t h e
S u d a n
(Continued from page 34) had passed Sitinefar and myself building to us was the adminis- stopped them and asked about tration b u i l d i n g , but it was the mimeographed papers. Alclosed. Our safest place would though they had some, they debe back at the girls' hostel. We nied having any. One of the solmade it. But by that time we diers took his bayonet and tore at the tobe of Fatma. She began were exhausted. After checking in, we found crying and the others begged to that three of our girls were not be left alone and repeatedly said there. It was already 6:00 pm. that they were innocent. This We were worried for their safe- drew sympathy from some of the ty, because the curfew was in other soldiers and they told the effect. After a while they came soldiers to let the girls alone to in crying and shaking and their return to the hostel. tobes were disarranged. This could have happened to me, and if it had, I might not THE TRUCK of soldiers which VISIT
VISIT
MUHAMMAD'S MOSQUE 3308 Sacramento Boulevard SACRAMENTO, CALIFORNIA
MUHAMMAD'S MOSQUE 861 N O . FAIR O A K S PASADENA, CALIFORNIA SUN. 2 P.M. WED. 8, FRI. 8 P.M.
WED. & FRI. 8 P.M., SUN. 2 P.M.
To place your ad in
T
&
MUHAMMAD (West Coast Business Section)
In Oakland, San Francisco area CALL: 568-4201 568-4202 In Sacramento area CALL: 452-0604 In Los Angeles area CALL: 292-0160 292-0196 4313 S. Crenshaw Blvd. L.A., California
have been able to stay in the as they were in the Sudan. That Republic of the Sudan those two government fell, and as the Honorable Elijah Muhammad teachyears. es us, this government will also The next day the hostel was fall for the feet of this body are no longer stable. The body canclosed down completely. not stand without strong feet. All of this commotion and disLet us consider too that sturuption in the normal state of dents are protesting in France, affairs in the Sudan was brought England, Germany, Italy, and about by student unrest, and de- South America: These could be fiance to their governments re- preludes to the U n i v e r s a l s t r i c t i o n s. America is afraid change, if the series follows its now, for she has seen this pre- pattern. lude of s t u d e n t unrest bring about changes in many governments. Many of her students are now discontent. Daily there are protests by both Black and white students of the American power structure and normal codes of behavior. They have drawn sympathy from many in the working and professional c l a s s e s . The workers in America are striking
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SUN. 2:00 P.M.
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United States will back those countries in which it has more investments. In this case, South Africa, Rhodesia, and Portugal are the ones. The threat of white minority and settler governments to invade an innocent, s o v e r e i g n Black nation cannot be condoned by any sane man. President Kenneth Kaunda of Zambia warned that his country can no longer remain a spectator as long as the threat stands. The Zambian President went on to say that a racial war will be bloodier than the Vietnam one. It will be a war based on color and ideology. During his visit to Botswana last year, Kenneth Kaunda cried that the white world is going to lose all that it is trying to protect should the Westerners remain supporters of their white brothers. The white governments stand because of America's military and economic support. It is a myth to say that the U.S. wants Black people of these countries to be regarded as human beings. It has invited to its shores refugees of oppression from Hungary, Poland, Czechoslovakia and other countries. It has honored these people, fed them and supported them. This invitation has not been extended to fugitives from Rhodesia, South Africa and Portuguese territories. These happen to be Black and there seems to be no reason why the U.S. should risk to pour gas on the already burning racial conflict.
VISIT MUHAMMAD'S MOSQUE
ORDERS TO GO 58S1 SO. NORMANDIE PHONE: 730-9616 Slauson & Normondie LOS ANGELES, CALIF. OPEN 7 DAYS A WEEK—11 A.M. to 11 P.M.
SPEAKS
the proposed Zambia-Tanzania railway contract. The Chinese offered to help. This aroused sensation in the western press. The cry was that Zambia and Tanzania had fallen to communists. This is baseless and is what one can expect to hear from white people. It is illogical to say that one can become communist by receiving aid from communist c o u n t r i e s . What about those countries that are dancing to the tune of America? We would be equally wrong to conclude that they have turned imperialist like the U.S. itself. WITH THE ARMS race going on in Rhodesia and South Africa, and with South African troops stationed in Rhodesia and Caprivi strip, it is inevitable that a racial war is going to take place. These white oligarchies have proclaimed that they intend to invade Zambia in order to destroy the so-called terrorist camps. It is obvious that the
Devils
T E A C H E R S
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S u p p o r t Black!
MUHAMMAD SPEAKS
FEBRUARY 14, ISO T o p
P r o f e s s i o n a l
Reflects
o n
H i s
B a s k e t b a l l
E s c a p e
F r o m
Monroe played basketball with a passion during his youth, almost to the exclusion of everything else. He did this, he said, because of his intense dislike for the distractions and squalor of the Philadelphia slums. "The ghetto is the most disheartening aspect of any Black man's life," he reflected. "As soon as more of us learn who our real enemy is, we will be in a better position to fight our AT 24, the young athlete may way out." prove during his sophomore season to be one of the chief archi- MONROE SAID that a new tects of his team's first place breed of Black athlete is emergfinish in the Eastern Division. ing in the ranks of college and Born and raised in the Black professional sports. community of P h i l a d e l p h i a , "The Black athlete now is Perm., Monroe considered j him- more educated and knows what self quite f o r t u n a t e that he is going on. He is aware that the turned to athletics. He and his people in the ghetto are watchmother maintained a family gro- ing him and what he does." cery store in the community Because of this, he said, the while his father worked for the Black athlete has become more police department. vocal on the condition of his "There are a lot of guys I community and has registered a grew up with who wished they variety of protests. "Everybody has his own way had made the same transition that I did," he said of his of working for the liberation of emergence from the streets of his people," he said thoughtfully. Philadelphia. "When I was 15, I The Black Power gesture of saw what was happening in the Olympic heroes Tommie Smith streets. I decided it wasn't my and John Carlos was "one of stick, so I submerged myself in them" but was very important because it showed "the unity of sports." (Continued from page 35)
I feel. It's just like a painter. I project my personality." From his dazzling career at Winston-Salem C o l l e g e to his present position with the Bullets, he has maintained a consistently astounding record. Last season, he had the distinction of being named 'Rookie Of The Year.'
P l a y e r G h e t t o
the Black man behind a single idea. "When any nation unites behind a single goal to fight their enemy, they can overcome the opposition," he said. As a result of his recent 4-F reclassification by the Selective Service, Monroe said, with a twinkle in his eye, " I have become more passive on the draft issue." He quickly added, however, that he admired the stand of Muhammad Ali. "A man has to stand up and do what he thinks is right," he said of the Champ." He was right in doing his fight for his people." THE PREVIOUSLY outspoken stance of Earl 'The Pearl' on the p o l i t i c a l issues facing Blacks were followed by a series of efforts by pro athletic officials to silence him during his first season of major league basketball. Staying somewhat in the background during the virtual renaissance of Black athletic opinion d u r i n g late 1968, The Pearl stressed that he would be using his off season to "get my thing together."
STRIKERS MASS at gates of University of California at Berkeley campus. Police charged a group of strikers who had locked arms to close off entry to school. Students used bottles, stones, sticks and other objects to ward off billy-club attack. Goal of strikers is to separate Afro-Asian-Mexican programs from control of men who want to model minority peoples in image of white middle class "bourgeoisie."
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ vi/ vi/ •vi/ v*/ vi/ Vi/ vi/ vi/
«vi/ vi/
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^tjsttiHuftammab^ Jlosique* of M a m H e a r t h e L i f e - g i v i n g T e a c h i n g s of t h e H o n o r a b l e E l i j a h M u h a m m a d . M e s s e n g e r of A l l a h MOSQUE NO. 1
11529 LINWOOD AVE. DETROIT 4, Mich. W E D . * FRI. 8 P.M. S U N . 2 P.M.
M O S Q U E N O . 11
35 INTERVALE ST. ROXBURY, MASS. W E D . * FRI. 8 P.M. S U N . 2 P.M.
M O S Q U E N O . 12
MOSQUE NO. 2
3754 Germautown Ave. Philadelphia, Fa. 5335 S. Greenwood Ave. Chicago 53, III. BA 8-0623 W E D . & FRI. 8 P.M. S U N . 2 P.M. W E D . * FRI. 8 P.M.—SUN. 2 P.M.
MOSQUE NO. 3
2507 N. 3RD ST. MILWAUKEE. WIS. FR 2-5733 W E D . * FRI. 8 P.M.—SUN. 2 P.M.
MOSQUE NO. 4
1519 Fourth St.. N.W. Washington I. O.C. W E D . * FRI. 8 P.M. S U N . 2 P.M.
MOSQUE NO.5
101 E. University Ave. Cincinnati. O. W E D . * FRI. 8 P.M. S U N . 2 P.M.
MOSQUE NO.6
514 WILSON ST. BALTIMORE. MD. W E D . > FRI. 8 P.M. S U N . 2 P.M.
M O S Q U E N O . 12B
1517 South St: WED.
Philadelphia, Pa. KI 5-8994 & FRI. 8 P.M.—SUN. 2 P.M.
M O S Q U E N O . 13
111 OAK ST. SPRINGFIELD, MASS. W E D . & FRI. 8 P.M.—SUN. 2 P.M.
M O S Q U E N O . 14
40 ALBANY AVE. HARTFORD. CONN. W E D . & FRI. 8 P.M.—SUN. 2 P.M.
M O S Q U E N O . 15
1225 Bankhead Hwy. Atlanta. Ga. W E D . & FRI. 8 P.M.—SUN. 2 P.M.
M O S Q U E N O . 17 M O S Q U E N O . 7 (HARLEM) N.Y. 210-12 S. Chicago St. Jollet, III. 102 W. 116th ST. Rl 9-7569 W E D . * FRI. 8 P.M. S U N . 2 P.M.
M O S Q U E N O . 7-B (Long Island) 105-03 NORTHERN BLVD. HA 9-8915 CORONA. LONG ISLAND, N.Y. S U N . 2 P . M . — W E D . & FRI. 8 P.M.
M O S Q U E N O . 7-C (Brooklyn)N.Y. 120 Madison St. (Cor. Bedford Ave. ST 3-8635 S U N . 2 P . M . — W E D . * FRI. 8 P.M.
M O S Q U E N O . 7-D (BRONX) N.Y.
878 PROSPECT AVE. (Near 161st ST.) PHONE 323-9490 W E D . * FRI. 8 P.M.—SUN. 2 P.M.
MOSQUE NO. 8
2575 Imperial Ave. San Diego. Calif. Phone: 239-6738 W E D . * FRI. 8 P.M.—SUN. 2 P.M.
MOSQUE NO. 9
249 E. FEDERAL ST. YOUNGSTOWN. O. Thurs. 8 p.m.
M O S Q U E N O . 10
419 Madison Ave. Atlantic City, N.J. Phone: 348-4849 W E D . & FRI. 8 P.M.—SUN. 2 P.M.
Phone: 726-2365
FRI. 8 P.M.—SUN. 2 P.M.
M O S Q U E N O . 18
12416 SUPERIOR AVE. PO 1-8373 CLEVELAND 6. OHIO W E D . * FRI. 8 P.M.—SUN. 2 P.M.
M O S Q U E N O . 19
1517 W. 5th St. Dayton, Ohio Phone: 222-3935 Area Code 513 W E D . * FRI. 8 P.M.—SUN. 2 P.M.
M O S Q U E N O . 20
1102 Broadway Com den, N.J. Phone: 966-2830 W E D . * FRI. 8 P.M.—SUN. 2 P.M.
M O S Q U E N O . 21
89 KEARNEY AVE. JERSEY CITY. N.J. 435-6845 W E D . * FRI. 8 P.M.—SUN. 2 P.M.
M O S Q U E N O . 22
1027 N. Lang Ave. Pittsburgh, Pa. W E D . * FRI. 8 P.M.—SUN. 2 P.M.
M O S Q U E N O . 23
512 Broadway Buffalo. N.Y. W E D . & FRI. 8 P.M.—SUN. 2 P.M.
M O S Q U E N O . 24
2116 NORTH AVE. RICHMOND, VA. 644-1432 W E D . * FRI. 8 P.M.—SUN. 2 P.M.
M O S Q U E N O . 36
1201 N. Davidson St. Charlotte. N.C. Phone: 334-3201 Area Coda 704 W E D . * FRI. 8 P.M.—SUN. 2 P.M.
vi/ vi/ vi/ vi/ ;V5/
vi/ 257 S. ORANGE ST. NEWARK. N.J. 359 W. Bartges Akron. Ohio •si, 622-9021 Phone: 376-3197 vi/ W E D . & FRI. 8 P.M.—SUN. 2 P.M. W E D . & FRI. 8 P.M.—SUN. 2 P.M. M O S Q U E N O . 26 M O S Q U E N O . 38 vi/ 1745 FILLMORE ST. SAN FRANCISCO 2217 Waverly St. Columbia. S.C. Fl 6-9966 Phone: 779-3792 Area Code 803 vi/ W E D . * FRI. 8 P.M.—SUN. 2 P.M. W E D . * FRI. 8 P.M.—SUN. 2 P.M. M O S Q U E N O . 27 vi/ M O S Q U E N O . 39 5606 S. Broadway Los Angeles 37, Cat. 1329 "r- St. Fresno. Calif. W E D . & FRI. 8 P.M.—SUN. 2 P.M. vi/ Phone: 266-3598 M O S Q U E N O . 28 W E D . * FRI. 8 P.M.—SUN. 2 P.M. vi/ 1434 N. Grand Blvd. St. Louis. Mo. M O S Q U E N O . 40 Phone: JE 3-2497 111 Goffe St. New Haven. Conn. vi/ W E D . * FRI. 8 P.M.—SUN. 2 P.M. W E D . & FRI. 8 P.M.—SUN. 2 P.M. M O S Q U E N O . 29 vi/ M O S Q U E N O . 41 5245 N.W. 7th Ave. Miami. Ha. 1425 SEAVIEW AVE. Bridgeport. Conn. Phone: 757-8741 Area Code 502 vi/ W E D . * FRI. 8 P.M.—SUN. 2 P.M. W E D . & FRI. 8 P.M.—SUN. 2 P.M. M O S Q U E N O . 42 vi/ M O S Q U E N O . 30 2234-36 Atlantic Ave. Long Beach. Calif. W E D . & FRI. 8 P.M.—SUN. 2 P.M. 3206 E. 27th ST. KANSAS CITY, MO. vi/ Phone: 924-5683 Area Code 816 M O S Q U E N O . 43 1675 Oak St. Columbus, Ohio vi/ M O S Q U E N O . 31 Phone: 224-7913 Area Code 614 431 S. Dundee South Bead. Ind. vi/ TUES. 8 P.M.—SUN. 2 P.M. Phone: 288-1090 Area Code 219 FRI. 8 P.M.—SUN. 2 P.M. M O S Q U E N O . 44 vi/ 191 Humboldt St. Trenton. N.J. M O S Q U E N O . 32 Area Code 713 121 NORTH 16th ST. PHOENIX. ARIZ. Phone: 392-9117 vi/ W E D . S FRI. 8 P.M.—SUN. 2 P.M. 258-9236 W E D . & FRI. 8 P.M.—SUN. 2 P.M. vi/ M O S Q U E N O . 45 M O S Q U E N O . 33 3400 POLK AVE. HOUSTON. TEX. 1221 WASHINGTON ST. GARY, IND. Phone: C A 3-0952 Area Cede 713 vi/ 883-7025 W E D . & FRI. 8 P.M.—SUN. 2 P.M. vi/ W E D . * FRI. 8 P.M.—SUN. 2 P.M. M O S Q U E N O . 46 M O S Q U E N O . 34 New Orleans, La. vi/ 1102 S. Roxboro St. Durham. N.C. 2632 Magnolia St. Phone: 895-6731 Area Code 504 Phone:682-3125 Area Code 919 W E D . & FRI. 8 P.M.—SUN. 2 P.M. vi/ W E D . - * FRI. 8 P.M.—SUN. 2 P.M. M O S Q U E N O . 35 vi/ M O S Q U E N O . 47 236 N. Monroe St. Wilmington. Del. 2108 MAIN ST. TAMPA, FLA. W E D . 8 P.M.—SUN. 2 P.M. W E D . * FRI. 8 P.M.—SUN. 2 P.M. vi/ For Addresses of Other Mosques in Your Area, See Your Phone Directory vi/ M O S Q U E N O . 25
M O S Q U E N O . 37
—40
MUHAMMAD SPEAKS
FEBRUARY 14, 1969
The Messenger of Allah Presents
Sfje jWu^ltm Program fjat tfje jfflualims; Want This is the question asked most frequently by both the whites and the blacks. The answers to this question 1 shall state as simply as possible. 1. We want freedom. We want a full and complete freedom. 2. We want justice. E q u a l justice under the law. We want justice applied equally to all, regardless of creed or class or color. 3. We want equality of opportunity. We want equal membership in society with the best in civilized society. 4. We want our people in America whose parents or grandparents were descendants from slaves, to be allowed to establish a separate state or territory of their own—either on this continent or elsewhere. We believe that our former slave masters are obligated to provide such land and that the area must be fertile and minerally rich. We believe that our former slave masters are obligated to maintain'.and supply our needs in this separate territory for the next 20 to 25 years—until we are able to produce and supply our own needs. Since wc cannot get along with them in peace and equality, after giving them 400 y e a r s of our sweat and blood and receiving in return some of the worst treatment human beings have ever experienced, we believe our contributions to this land and the suffering forced upon us by white A m e r i c a , justifies our demand for complete separation in a state or territory of our own. 5. We want freedom for all Believers of I s l a m now held in federal prisons. We want freedom for all black men and women now under death sentence in innumerable prisons in the North as well as the South. We want every black man and woman to have the freedom to accept or reject being separated from the slave master's children and establish a land of their own. We know that the above plan for the solution of the black and white conflict is the best and only answer to the problem between two people.
6 We want an immediate end to the po lice brutality and mob attacks against the socalled Negro throughout the United States. We believe that the F e d e r a l government should intercede to see that black men and women tried in white courts receive justice in accordance with the laws of the land—or allow us to build a new nation for ourselves, dedicated to justice, freedom and liberty. 7. As long as we are not allowed to establish a state or territory of our own, we demand not only equal justice under the laws of the United States, but equal employment onportunities—NOW! We do not believe that after 400 y e a r s of free or nearly free labor, sweat and blood, which has helped A m e r i c a become rich and powerful, that so many thousands of black people should have to subsist on relief, charity or live in poor houses. 8. We want the government of the United States to exempt our people from A L L t a x a tion as long as we are deprived of equal justice under the laws of the land. 9. We want equal education—but separate schools up to 16 for boys and 18 for girls on the condition that the girls be sent to women's colleges and universities. We want a l l black children educated, taught and trained by their own teachers. Under such schooling system we believe we will make a better nation of people. The United States government should provide, free, all necessary text books and equipment, schools and college buildings. The Muslim teachers shall be left free to teach and train their people in the way of righteousness, decency and self respect. 10. We believe that intermarriage or race mixing should be prohibited. We want the religion of I s l a m taught without hinderance or suppression. These are some of the things that we, the Muslims, want for our people in North America.
iUtjat tfje Jflusltms Pelteue 1. W E B E L I E V E in the One God Whose proper Name is Allah. 2. W E B E L I E V E in the Holy Qur-an and in the Scriptures of all the Prophets of God. 3. W E B E L I E V E in the truth of the Bible, but we believe that it has been tampered with and must be reinterpreted so that mankind will not be snared by the falsehoods that have been added to it. 4. W E B E L I E V E in Allah's Prophets and the Scriptures they brought to the people. 5. W E B E L I E V E in the resurrection of the dead—not in physical resurrection—but in mental resurrection. Wc believe that the socalled Negroes are most in need of mental resurrection; therefore, they will be resur rected first.
F u r t h e r m o r e , we believe we are the peo pie of God's choice, as it has been written, that God would choose the rejected and the despised. We c a n find no other persons fitting this description in these last days more than the so-called Negroes in A m e r i c a . We believe in the resurrection of the righteous. 6. W E B E L I E V E in the judgement; we believe this first judgement will take place as God revealed, in A m e r i c a . . . T. W E B E L I E V E this is the time in his tory for the separation of the so-called Ne groes and the so-called white A m e r i c a n s . We believe the black man should be freed in name as well as in fact. B y this we mean that he should be freed from the names imposed upon him by h i s former slave masters. Names which identified him as being the slave master's slave. We believe that if we are free indeed, we should go in our own peo pie's names—the black peoples of the earth.
Elijah M u h a m m a d
8. W E B E L I E V E in justice for all, whether in God or not; we believe as others, that we are due equal justice as human beings. We believe in equality—as a nation — of equals. We do not believe that we are equal with our slave masters in the status of "freed slaves." We recognize and respect American citizens as independent peoples and we respect their laws which govern this nation. 9. W E B E L I E V E that the offer of integration is hypocritical and is made by those who are trying to deceive the black peoples into believing that their 400-year-old open enemies of freedom, justice and equality are, all of a sudden, their "friends." Furthermore, we believe that such deception is intended to prevent black people from realizing that the time in history has arrived for the separation from the whites of this nation. I f the white people are truthful about their professed friendship toward the socalled Negro, they can prove it by dividing up A m e r i c a with their slaves. We do not believe that America will ever be able to furnish enough jobs for her own millions of unemployed, in addition to jobs for the 20.000,000 black people as well. 10. W E B E L I E V E that we who declared ourselves to be righteous Muslims, should not participate in wars which take the lives of humans. We do not believe this nation should force us to take part in such wars, for we have nothing to gain from it unless America agrees to give us the necessary territory wherein we may have something to fight for. 11. W E B E L I E V E our women should be respected and protected as the women of other nationalities are respected and protected. 12. W E B E L I E V E that Allah (God) appeared in the Person of Master W. F a r d Muhammad, July, 1930; the long-awaited "Messiah" of the Christians and the "Mahdi" of the Muslims. We believe further and lastly that Allah is God and besides H I M there is no God and He will bring about a universal government of peace wherein we all can live in peace together.