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25. A\¥cmhImi k¿´n^n°‰v tIcf ^n\m≥jy¬ tImUv hmeyw˛I s‚ A\ptOZw 95(b) (i) {]Imcw acWs∏´ k¿°m¿ Poh\°mc\v AhImis∏´ XpIIƒ AhIminIƒ°v e`n°p∂Xnt\m tIcfm k¿∆okv N´ßfpsS `mKw˛III se N´w 170 {]Imcw acWs∏´ k¿∆okv s]≥j\dpsS s]≥j≥ IpSn»nI AhIminIƒ°v e`n°p∂Xnt\m tIcfm {Sjdn tImUv hmeyw II se A\p_‘w˛3 s‚ N´w 42(b)1 {]Imcw {Sjdn tkhnwKvkv _m¶v \nt£]w \SØnbbmƒ acWs∏Sp∂ kmlNcyØn¬ \nt£]ØpI AhIminIƒ°v e`n°p∂Xnt\m knhn¬ tImSXnIfn¬ \n∂p≈ kI-vkj≥ k¿´n^n°‰pIƒ°v ]Icambn \n›nX kmºØnI ]cn[nIƒ°p hnt[bambn Xlkn¬Zm¿ A\phZn°p∂ A\¥cmhImi k¿´n^n°‰pIƒ aXnbmIp∂XmsW∂p \njvI¿jn®n´p≈XmWv. ta¬ kmlNcy߃ IqSmsX tX¿Uv ]m¿´n C≥jpd≥kv ]≤Xn {]Imcap≈ \„]cnlmcØpIItfm, enIzntU‰¿am¿, klIcW kwL߃, _m¶pIƒ, CXc ÿm]\߃ F∂nhbn¬ \n∂p≈ XpIItfm AhIminIƒ°v e`nt°≠ Ahkcßfnepw A©pe£w cq] F∂ ]cn[n°p hnt[bambn Xlkn¬Zm¿°v A\¥cmhImi k¿´n^n°‰v A\phZn°mhp∂XmWv. ta¬ Bhiy߃°√msXbp≈ Bhiy߃°pw X¿°ap≈ tIkpIfnepw A\¥cmhIminIsf \n¿Æbn®p In´p∂Xn\mbn knhn¬ tImSXnIfn¬ \n∂pw kI-vkj≥ k¿´n^n°‰n\mtbm FdWmIpfØv {]h¿Øn®p hcp∂ AUvan\nkv{Sm¿ P\dens‚ ImcymebØn¬ \n∂p≈ AUvan\nkvt{Sj≥ k¿´n^n°‰n\mtbm BWv At]£nt°≠Xv. acWs∏´ hy‡nbpsS aXhn`mKØn\\pkrXambn 1956 se lnµp ]n≥XpS¿®mhImi \nbaw, (lnµp°ƒ°v), 1925 se C≥Uy≥ ]n≥XpS¿®m hImi \nbaw ({InkvXy≥, ssP\, _p≤aXhn`mK߃°v) ap…ow hy‡n \nbaw (C…mw aXØn¬s∏´h¿°v ) F∂nhsb ASnÿm\s∏SpØnbmIWw A\¥cmhIminIsf \n¿Æbnt°≠Xv. acWs∏´ hy‡nbpsS AhIminIsf \n¿Æbn°ptºmƒ, GsX¶nepw AhIminIƒ AhImiw Hgnbp∂Xmbn kXyhmMvaqew \¬Inbmepw AØc°msc \nbam\pkrX ]n≥XpS¿®°mcpsS ]´nIbn¬ \ns∂mgnhm°m≥ ]mSn√mØXmWv . CØc°m¿ AhImi k¿´n^n°‰ns\m∏w _‘s∏´ A[nImcn apºmsI B\pIqeyw Bhiyans√∂v kXyhmMvaqew \¬IpIbmWv th≠Xv. 1. lnµp ]n≥XpS¿®mhImi \nbaw˛1956 (F) acWs∏´ lnµp ]pcpjs‚ AhIminIƒ lnµp ]pcpjs‚ AhIminIsf ¢mkv˛I ¢mkv -II F∂nßs\ c≠v ]´nIbmbn th¿Xncn®ncn°p∂p. acWs∏´bmfns‚ kzØn¬ ¢mkv˛I se hy‡nIƒ°v XpeymhImiamWv. ¢mkv˛I ¬ Bcpans√¶n¬ am{Xw ¢mkv II se AhIminIƒ°v H∂masØbmƒ, c≠masØbmƒ F∂nßs\ AhImiw kn≤n°p∂Xmbncn°pw. AXmbXv ¢mkv˛II ¬ H∂masØbmƒ Pohn®ncn°p∂psh¶n¬ Abmƒ°p am{XamWv AhImiap≠mhpI. H∂masØbmfns‚ A`mhØn¬ c≠masØbmƒ°v F∂ {IaØn¬ AhIminIsf Xn´s∏SpØmhp∂XmWv. (F) ¢mkv h¨ AhIminIƒ* i. amXmhv ii. hn[h iii. aIƒ iv. aI≥
