istoria giorgi badriZe saqarTvelos damoukidebloba da istoriuli paralelebi

istoria

saqarTvelos damoukidebloba da istoriuli paralelebi

giorgi badriZe

bolo ramdenime welia sul ufro xSirad gvesmis saqarTvelos demokratiuli respublikis Sesaxeb masobrivi informaciis saSualebebidan Tu socialuri qselebiT. 2018 wels saqarTvelos damoukideblobis aRdgenis 100 wlis iubile aRvniSneT, xolo 2021 wels zedized sami movlenis 100 wlisTavia: antantis da maTi mokavSireebis mier saqarTvelos damoukideblobis de iure aRiareba, saqarTvelos demokratiuli respublikis konstituciis miReba da bolSevikuri ruseTis mier samxedro agresiis Sedegad saqarTvelos damoukideblobis damxoba. miuxedavad xelmisawvdomi informaciisa, Cvens sazogadoebaSi jer kidev didia pirveli respublikis Sesaxeb codnis nakleboba, rac mniSvnelovnad uSlis xels dRevandeli saqarTvelos winaSe arsebuli realobis, SesaZleblobebisa da problemebis sworad gaazrebas. codnis amgvar simwires Tavisi mizezebi aqvs – sabWoTa dros ise gaizarda mravali Taoba, rom maT saqarTvelos damoukideblobis Sesaxeb saerTod araferi gaegonaT. yoveli wlis 7 noembers pompezurad aRiniSneboda „didi oqtombris socialisturi revoluciis“ wlisTavi, xolo 25 Tebervals saqarTvelos „gasabWoebas“ gvazeimebdnen. damoukideblobis periods an saerTod ar axsenebdnen, an raRac gaugebrobad, komikur epizodad iyo warmoCenili.

dRes sul ufro meti samecniero Tu publicisturi naSromi qveyndeba, romlic Suqs hfens Cveni istoriis am umniSvnelovanes epizods da erTi ram ueWvelia – pirveli respublikis gareSe sabWoTa kavSiris daSlis Semdeg erTiani saqarTvelos arseboba erTob saTuo iqneboda. bevrisTvis dRemde ar aris cxadi, rom rusuli imperiis SemadgenlobaSi saqarTvelo, rogorc aseTi, saerTod ar arsebobda – iyo Tbilisisa da quTaisis guberniebi. anu ruseTma XIX saukuneSi saqarTvelo, rogorc geografiuli da politikuri cneba, sruliad gaaqro. metic, ruseTis imperiis mier Catarebuli mosaxleobis aRricxvebis mixedviT, „qarTvelebad“ marto qarTlis da kaxeTis mosaxleoba miiCneoda, xolo imerlebi, megrelebi, svanebi da aWarlebi calke eTnosebad iyvnen gaformebuli. rodesac 1917 wels ruseTis imperia daingra, TviTmpyrobeloba jer droebiTma mTavrobam, xolo Semdeg bolSevikurma xelisuflebam Caanacvla. rogorc ki samoqalaqo omis dasrulebis Semdeg bolSevikebma kavkasiisTvis moicales, maT didi xnis fiqris gareSe daarRvies 1920 wlis 7 maiss saqarTvelosTan dadebuli xelSekruleba da qveyana omiT daipyres. garkveuli Sida dapirispirebis Semdeg bolSevikuri xelmZRvaneloba iZulebuli gaxda, rom axali sabWoTa saxelmwifos SemadgenlobaSi saqarTvelo erT administraciul erTeulad Seeyvana, sabWoTa kavSiris daSlis Semdeg ki, misi Semadgeneli respublikebi saerTaSoriso samarTlis damoukidebel subieqtebad aRiares, maTi imdroindeli sazRvrebis mixedviT. amrigad, 1918 wels Cvens winaprebs saqarTvelos demokratiuli respublika rom ar SeeqmnaT, saqarTvelo sabWoTa kavSiris SemadgenlobaSic ar iarsebebda da misi daSlis Sedegad erTiani saxelmwifos Seqmna saerTaSoriso aRiarebis ramdenime damoukidebeli subieqtisgan SeuZlebeli Tu ara, Zalian rTuli iqneboda. ruseTi afxazeTs da cxinvalis regions dResac gvedaveba da axla warmoidgineT, ra Sansi eqneboda saqarTvelos, es regionebi (da SesaZloa sxvebic) damoukidebel saxelmwifoebad saerTaSorisod rom iyvnen aRiarebuli?!

saqarTvelos damoukidebloba

Savi zRvis okrugi yubanis olqi

saqarTvelo XIX saukunis bolos

soxumis okrugi leCxumis mazra Tergis olqi

raWis mazra Sorapnis mazra quTaisis mazraozurgeTismazra baTumisokrugi arTvinisokrugi goris mazra duSe T i s ma z ra TuSeTis mazra Telavismazra zaqaTalisokrugi siRnaRismazra Tbilisis mazra mazra borCalos axalcixismazra mazraartaanis okrugi axalqa-laqis daRistnis olqi

TurqeTi

olTisis okrugi

yarsis okrugi

okrugiyaRizmanis erevnis gubernia elisavetopolis gubernia

ruseTis imperiis sazRvari TurqeTTan guberniis da olqebis sazRvrebi okrugebis da guberniebis sazRvrebi TurqeTi quTaisis gubernia ruseTi Tbilisis gubernia yarsis olqi

sabWoTa okupaciis me-15 wlisTavisadmi miZRvnili zeimi

istoria

1917 wlis ruseTis droebiTi mTavroba

pirveli bolSevikuri xelisufleba

saqarTvelos sabWoTa socialisturi respublika ssrk-is Seqmnis Semdeg etapobrivad Camoyalida – is jer amierkavkasiis socialisturi federaciuli sabWoTa respublikis nawili iyo, romelSic azerbaijanTan da somxeTTan erTad afxazeTi calke wevrad Sedioda. „federacia“ 1935 wels gauqmda da saqarTvelos sabWoTa socialisturi respublika, romelsac avtonomiuri statusiT afxazeTi daubrunda, sabWoTa kavSiris federaciis subieqtad aRiares. amrigad, SevTanxmdeT, rom saqarTvelos demokratiuli respublikis Tundac xanmokle arsebobas qarTveli erisTvis udidesi istoriuli mniSvneloba hqonda da swored aman mogvca Sansi, rom komunizmis da sabWoTa kavSiris marcxis Semdeg damoukidebloba axlidan aRgvedgina, rogorc erT ers. modi, axla SevecadoT im Sida da sagareo pirobebis ganxilva, romelSic pirvel da meore respublikas mouwia asparezze gamosvla da SesaZloa dRevandeli saqarTvelosTvis garkveuli gakveTilebic aRmovaCinoT. XX saukuneSi saqarTvelom damoukidebloba orjer moipova da orivejer saxelmwifoebriobis aRdgena rusuli imperiis CamoSlis Sedegi iyo. pirveli msoflio omis dasawyisisTvis ruseTis imperia garegnulad Tavisi Zlevamosilebis zenitSi iyo. miuxedavad imisa, rom evropis da amerikis wamyvan saxelmwifoebs, socialuri da ekonomikuri ganviTarebis TvalsazrisiT, mniSvnelovnad CamorCeboda da 1905 wels istoriaSi pirveli evropuli qveyana gaxda, romelic aziur saxelmwifosTan (iaponiasTan) omSi damarcxda, rusuli imperia udides teritorias akontrolebda fineTidan da poloneTidan dawyebuli wynar okeaniamde da msoflioSi yvelaze mravalricxovani jari hyavda. 1914 wels msoflio omSi is balkaneTSi dasamkvidreblad da bosforisa da dardanelis sruteebis gasakontroleblad CaerTo, rac geopolitikurad mas xmelTaSua zRvaze gauxsnida gzas da aseve ausrulebda saukunovan ocnebas, dakavSirebuls konstantinopolis (Tanamedrove stambolis) gakontrolebasTan. XVI saukunidan moyolebuli, misi saxelmwifo ideologia e. w. „mesame romis“ doqtrinas efuZneboda, romlis mixedviT, moskovi konstantinopolis (anu „meore romis“) memkvidre iyo da qristianuli aRmosavleTis gaerTianebis mandati hqonda, rac mis eqspansias ara dapyrobad, aramed „RvTis nebis Sesrulebad“ warmoaCenda. oRond sabolood ruseTis imperiisTvis yvelaferi savalalod dasrulda – maSin, roca misma mokavSireebma (safrangeTma da britaneTma) germaniisa da misi mokavSireebis winaaRmdeg omi moiges, ruseTi, Tavisi grandiozuli ambiciebis ganxorcielebis nacvlad, Signidan daiSala. is iZulebuli gaxda damarcxebul germaniasTan da osmaleTis imperiasTan damamcirebel sazavo xelSekrulebebs daTanxmeboda, riTac imperiis evropuli teritoriis mniSvnelovani nawi-

li dakarga (maT Soris, TurqeTs dauTmo saqarTvelos teritoriis nawili). mokled, aRmoCnda, rom ruseTis ideologiurad motivirebuli geopolitikuri ambiciebi Seusabamo iyo misi socialur-ekonomikuri struqturisTvis – ekonomika ubralod CamoiSala gazrdili samxedro xarjebis fonze da saxelmwifoc mihyva. Sedegad, centralur da aRmosavleT evropaSi warmoiqmna ramdenime axali saxelmwifo, zogma ki, saqarTvelos msgavsad, didi xnis win dakarguli damoukidebloba daibruna.

aseTive bedi gaiziara sabWoTa kavSirmac. 1980-iani wlebisTvis is msoflios oridan erT-erTi supersaxelmwifo iyo. meore msoflio omis Semdeg moskovis kontroli kidev ufro Sors gavrcelda, vidre amaze ruseTis imperatorebi odesme iocnebebdnen. marTalia, sabWoTa ruseTma 1920-ian da 1930-ian wlebSi imperiis dakarguli teritoriebi mxolod nawilobriv daibruna (man ver daamarcxa patara fineTi da teritoriis mxolod nawili waarTva), samagierod, sabWoTa jarebi evropis Suagulamde mividnen da germaniis mniSvnelovani nawili, Cexoslovakia, poloneTi, ungreTi, rumineTi da bulgareTi didi xniT moiqcies kontrolqveS. metic, aTwleulebis ganmavlobaSi sabWoTa gavlena sxva kontinentebzec vrceldeboda da karibis regions, centralur amerikas, afrikas da samxreT-aRmosavleT aziasac gadaswvda.

Tavisi Zlevamosilebis pikze, 1979 wels, sabWoTa jarebi avRaneTSi SeiWrnen, qveyanaSi, romlis dapyroba manmade veravin SeZlo. marTalia, sabWoTa propaganda amas „internacionalisturi valis Sesrulebas“ uwodebda, magram iqceoda, rogorc daundobeli dampyrobeli da am SeWras milionze meti avRanelis sicocxle Seewira. avRaneTSi ganxorcielebulma agresiam dasavleTsa da sabWoTa kavSirs Soris arsebuli dapirispireba, romelic istoriaSi „civi omis“ saxeliTaa cnobili, bevrad ufro gaamwvava. rogorc aRmoCnda, ruseTis imperiis msgavsad, sabWoTa kavSiric Tixis fexebze mdgari kolosi iyo, radgan garegnuli siZlieris miuxedavad, misma ekonomikam ubralod ver gauZlo gazrdili samxedro xarjebis tvirTs da 1980-iani wlebis dasawyisidan Rrma krizisSi Sevida. aTwleulis bolosTvis sabWoTa kavSiri sruliad gakotrebuli aRmoCnda da bolos jer e. w. „socialisturi banaki “ , anu Tavisi gavlenis sfero dakarga, xolo Semdeg Tavadac daiSala.

saqarTvelos damoukidebloba

ruseT-iaponiis omi, iaponuri graviura

rusi jariskacebi I msoflio omSi

moskovi – mesame romi

istoria

saqarTvelos ruka

saqarTvelos sazRvrebi 1919 w Tanamedrove sazRvrebi

ruseTisTvis gadacemuli teritoriebi azerbaijanisTvis gadacemuli teritoriebi somxeTisTvis gadacemuli teritoriebi TurqeTisTvis gadacemuli teritoriebi

amgvarad, ruseTis imperiac da sabWoTa kavSiric ideologiurad ganpirobebuli sakuTari geopolitikuri ambiciebis msxverplad iqcnen, rasac ver gaswvda maTi ganuviTarebeli ekonomika. damoukideblobis mopovebis dRidan saqarTvelos orive respublikas kidev erTi saerTo problema, yvelaze didi gamowveva hqonda – axlad daSlili rusuli imperiisTvis miuRebeli iyo saqarTvelos suverenul saxelmwifod Camoyalibeba. bolSevikuri ruseTi pirvel etapze samoqalaqo omiT da ukiduresi ekonomikuri krizisiT iyo moculi, magram pirvelive SesaZleblobisTanave Seecada imperiis dakarguli teritoriebi ZaliT ukan daebrunebina. es procesi sxvadasxvanairad mimdinareobda – ruseTma maleve daamxo ukrainis da belarusis damoukidebeli respublikebi, Tumca 1920 wels sastikad damarcxda poloneTTan. amave wels bolSevikebma xelT igdes azerbaijani da somxeTi da 1921 wlis TebervalSi saqarTvelos jeric dadga. sabWoTa `sapyrobiles~ SedarebiT didxans gadaurCnen baltiis qveynebi, fineTma ki, rogorc zemoT ukve aRvniSneT, Tavi gmirulad daicva da teritoriis mxolod nawili dakarga. 1991 wels, damoukideblobis aRdgenisTanave, saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis umTavres problemad isev ruseTi iqca. marTalia, ruseTi Tavadve gamovida sabWoTa kavSiris daSlis iniciativiT, rodesac ssrk-is prezident mixeil gorbaCovis zurgs ukan ruseTis federaciis liderma boris elcinma Camoayaliba „damoukidebel saxelmwifoTa Tanamegobroba“ (dsT), magram maSinve naTeli iyo, rom elcinis mizani yofili sabWoTa respublikebisTvis realuri damoukideblobis miniWeba ki ar iyo, aramed mixeil gorbaCovis TamaSgare mdgomareobaSi datoveba da Zalauflebis xelSi Cagdeba. e. w. „SezRuduli suverenitetis“ doqtrinis farglebSi is Tanaxma iyo ssrk-ze meti avtonomia mieniWebina sabWoTa kavSiris Semadgeneli subieqtebisTvis, magram mzad iyo Zala exmara maT winaaRmdeg, vinc ruseTis realuri kontrolis orbitidan gasvlas ecdeboda.

avRaneli mebrZolebi ssrk-avRaneTis omSi

saqarTvelos damoukidebloba

gamarjvebuli poloneli jariskacebi anadgureben sabWoTa droSebs fineli mebrZolebi ssrk-fineTis omSi

aseTi sul oTxi respublika aRmoCnda – dsT-Si gawevrianebaze uari ganacxades estoneTma, latviam, lietuvam da saqarTvelom. ruseTis specsamsaxurebi aqtiurad cdilobdnen Sida ganxeTqilebis da konfliqtebis provocirebas oTxive qveyanaSi, magram am mxriv warmatebas mxolod saqarTveloSi miaRwies. Cvens qveyanaSi e. w. „samoqalaqo omi“ (realurad ki, SeiaraRebuli gadatrialeba) zustad im momentSi daiwyo, roca 1991 wlis 22 dekembris dilis 8 saaTze ruseTis ultimatumis dro amoiwura, romlis mixedviTac saqarTvelo dsT-Si unda gawevrianebuliyo. Sedegi qarTuli saxelmwifosTvis katastrofuli aRmoCnda. gadatrialebam ara mxolod daamxo saqarTvelos kanonieri xelisufleba, aramed didi xniT Cafla sisxlian qaosSi qveyana, yvela Sesabamisi politikuri da ekonomikuri SedegiT. gansxvavebiT pirveli respublikisgan, romelic bolSevikuri ruseTis agresiis winaSe, sruliad usamarTlod, marto darCa, 1991 wels dasavleTis mxridan aqtiuri daxmarebis Sansi Tavad saqarTvelom gauSva xelidan. amis mizezi iyo viTareba, romelic moulodnelad daSlili sabWoTa kavSirisgan gamoyofil saxelmwifoebSi dasavleTs daxvda – baltiis qveynebSi samive ers sruliad konsolidirebuli pozicia hqonda, estoneTis, latviis da lietuvis politikurma Zalebma gverdze gadades yovelgvari uTanxmoeba da sakuTari qveynebis damoukideblobis aRdgena da evropul ojaxSi dabruneba mTavar erovnul miznad aqcies; arc Tavad qveynebs Soris yofila raime uTanxmoeba – maT aranairi sasazRvro davebi ar hqoniaT „istoriuli teritoriebis“ dasabruneblad. maTi erTianobis saukeTeso simbolo ki iyo 675-kilometriani cocxali jaWvi, romelic am sami eris xalxma, erTmaneTTan xelCakidebulma, gamarTa 1989 wlis 23 agvistos, molotov-ribentropis paqtis gasaprotesteblad.

boris elcini (1931-2007) mixail gorbaCovi dab. 1931

dsT-is droSa

istoria

samoqalaqo omi TbilisSi

saqarTvelosa da kavkasiaSi ki, samwuxarod, dasavleTma sruliad gansxvavebuli suraTi dainaxa. SesaZloa, 1989 wlis 9 aprilma raRac xniT gaaCina erTianobis SegrZneba, magram aSkara iyo, rom sazogadoeba mraval dapirispirebul nawilad iyo dayofili. erTi jgufi srul damoukideblobas saerTod ar miiCnevda sasurvelad, radgan misi interesebi Rrmad iyo dakavSirebuli sabWouri sistemisgan miRebul privilegiebTan. erTsulovneba erovnul moZraobaSic ki ar arsebobda da maleve gaiyo or dapirispirebul banakad – „mrgval magidad“ da „erovnul kongresad “ . Sesabamisad, zviad gamsaxurdias da `mrgvali magidis~ xelisuflebaSi mosvlisTanave, kongresi da maTi mokavSireebi Seurigebel opoziciad iqcnen. imis miuxedavad, im dros vin meti Secdoma dauSva, xelisuflebam Tu opoziciam, gare damkvirveblisTvis saqarTvelo konfliqtebiT mocul da demokratiuli ganviTarebisTvis naklebad perspeqtiul postsabWour regionad aRiqmeboda. arada, pirveli respublikisgan gansxvavebiT, 1991 wels saqarTvelosTvis, romelsac damoukidebloba axali mopovebuli hqonda, bevrad ufro xelsayreli saerTaSoriso viTareba yalibdeboda. pirveli msoflio omis Semdeg amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis prezidentis, vudro uilsonis liderobiT dasavleTma scada axali msoflio wesrigis Camoyalibeba, romlis erTerT safuZvlad istoriaSi pirvelad Caido erTa TviTgamorkvevis da omis gziT davebis gadaWris akrZalvis principebi. am axali msoflio wesrigis mTavar institutad isev vudro uilsonis inicirebuli saerTaSoriso organizacia – erTa liga unda gamxdariyo. magram 1919-1920 wlebSi Catarebuli parizis samSvidobo konferenciis mier miRebuli gadawyvetilebebi Tavidanve safrTxis qveS dadga, radgan aSS-is kongresma uari Tqva maTive qveynis liderobiT Camoyalibebul organizaciaSi gawevrianebaze da SeerTebuli Statebi TviTizolaciaSi daabruna. Sedegad, amerikis, rogorc misi principebis aRsrulebis mTavari garantis gareSe darCenili erTa liga Tavidanve mkvdrad Sobili aRmoCnda. pirveli msoflio omiT gadaRlil da dasustebul evropul saxelmwifoebs arc Zala SeswevdaT da arc gansakuTrebuli survili hqondaT, rom saqarTvelos msgavsi patara qveynebi bolSevikuri agresiisgan daecvaT. metic, maleve naTeli gaxda, rom maT erTmaneTis dacvac ar SeeZloT da agresorebTan dayvavebis politikiT cdilobdnen konfliqtebis Tavidan acilebas. Sedegi yvelasTvis katastrofuli aRmoCnda – axali, ufro mdgradi msoflio wesrigis Seqmnas morigi, kidev ufro sisxliani msoflio omi da saerTaSoriso asparezze SeerTebuli Statebis dabruneba dasWirda.

saqarTvelos damoukidebloba

9 aprili

rodesac saqarTvelo damoukidebel saxelmwifod msoflios meored moevlina, wamyvan demokratiul saxelmwifoebs ukve didi xnis win hqondaT gadalaxuli yovelgvari imperiuli kompleqsebi da erTa TviTgamorkvevis princips Tavad yvelaze mxurvaled uWerdnen mxars. am viTarebaSi nebismieri erisTvis, romelic aCvenebda demokratiuli ganviTarebis mzadyofnas, evropuli ojaxis kari Ria iyo. swored amitom centraluri da aRmosavleT evropis mravalma erma, romlebic CvensaviT iZulebiT moxvdnen komunistur mmarTvelobaSi, maT Soris, samma yofilma sabWoTa respublikam, srulad isargebla amgvari SesaZleblobiT da dRes yvela maTgani evrokavSiris da natos wevria. Cven ki dRemde ver gagviRwevia ruseTis Zalismieri wnexidan, razec pasuxismgebeli, pirvel rigSi, Tavad varT – ruseTi pirvelive dRidan aqtiurad uwyobda xels Cvens Sidapolitikur dapirispirebebs Tu konfliqtebs eTnikur niadagze, magram unda vaRiaroT, rom ruseTis gegma upirvelesad Cvenive xeliT Sesrulda. amis yvelaze TvalsaCino da tragikuli simbolo iyo 1991 wlis 25 dekembris saRamo: mixeil gorbaCovma teleeTeriT ganacxada, rom tovebda ssrk-is prezidentis Tanamdebobas, rac sabWoTa kavSiris daSlis aRiareba iyo. oRond imis nacvlad, rom am istoriuli movlenis aRsaniSnavad quCebSi gvezeima, Cven rusTavelze erTmaneTTan omiT viyaviT dakavebuli...

istoria

marTalia, momdevno aTwleulebSi saqarTvelo iRebda dasavleTis daxmarebas, romlis xarisxi da moculoba ganuxrelad izrdeboda, magram faqtad rCeba, rom 1990iani wlebis dasawyisSi arsebuli Sansi, samSvidobos gagveRwia, Cven ver gamoviyeneT. samwuxarod, dResac Cveni damoukideblobis gamyarebisTvis (maT Soris, teritoriuli mTlianobis aRdgenis) mTavar gamowvevad rCeba ara mxolod rusuli agresia, aramed Tavad qarTul sazogadoebaSi arsebuli savalalo midrekileba ganxeTqilebisken maSin, roca erTianoba yvelaze metadaa saWi-

ro.

Tuki saqarTvelos ori respublikis gamocdilebas istoriuli gakveTilebis TvaliT gadavxedavT, maT Soris yvelaze mTavari, albaT, Semdegia:

mixeil gorbaCovi xels awers dokuments ssrk-is prezidentis postis datovebis Sesaxeb

1. ruseTi ver egueba imperiuli statusis dakargvas da miuxedavad imisa, Tu ra formiT icvlis saxes (da saxels), mudmivad cdilobs odesRac dapyrobil teritoriebze kontrolis aRdgenas.

2. am mizeziT, ruseTisTvis miuRebelia Tavad qarTuli saxelmwifos idea da ara – romelime konkretuli mTavroba Tu Cveni qveynis sagareo-politikuri orientacia. is aqtiurad ebrZvis maT, vinc xels uwyobs saxelmwifoebriobis gamyarebas, rac aseve socialur-ekonomikuri winsvliTac xdeba. 3. ruseTisTvis SemaSfoTebelia, roca misi mezoblebis ganviTareba ukavSirdeba dasavleTTan TanamSromlobas, gansakuTrebiT, roca xedavs demokratiuli institutebis gamyarebas. ruseTis mmarTvel reJims,

`mrgvali magida – Tavisufali saqarTvelos~ saarCevno plakati

saqarTvelos damoukidebloba

SesaZloa, demokratiis ganviTareba mis samezobloSi ufro did safrTxed miaCndes, vidre nato, radgan man zustad icis, rom natosgan mas samxedro agresia ar elis, xolo demokratiis warmateba, didi albaTobiT, reJimis dasasruls moaswavebs.

4. saqarTvelosTvis praqtikulad SeuZlebelia marto gaumklavdes rusul agresias. ukve didi xania Camoyalibda xelsayreli saerTaSoriso garemo, rom saqarTvelom miiRos realuri daxmareba, aseve – usafrTxoebis sferoSi. dasavleTma Cvenken uprecedento nabijebi gadmodga da dRes kidev erTxel gveZleva istoriuli Sansi, rom Tavad Cvenc saboloo nabijebi gadavdgaT evropul ojaxSi dasabruneblad da dasavleTis usafrTxoebis garantiebis mosapoveblad. magram amas, pirvel rigSi, Cveni Sidapolitikuri da sazogadoebrivi konsolidacia sWirdeba. am konkretul momentSic ki, roca SegveZlo evrokavSiris daxmareba masTan integraciis dasaCqareblad gamogveyenebina, evropeli emisrebi saqarTveloSi morig Sidapolitikur krizisSi mediaciiT arian dakavebuli.

sabolood unda iTqvas, rom ramdenadac Zneli ar unda iyos saqarTvelos msgavsi mcire qveynis bedi rTul saerTaSoriso garemoSi, istoria mas periodulad aZlevs Sanss, rom fexze dadges da Tavisi usafrTxoeba da keTildReoba uzrunvelyos. Cven ramdenjerme xelidan gavuSviT SesaZlebloba, magram dRes aseTi istoriuli Sansi jer kidev arsebobs. qarTulma sazogadoebam unda SevZloT da, rogorc baltielma erebma 1990-iani wlebis dasawyisSi, gverdze gadavdoT uTanxmoebebi da avasruloT Cveni winaprebis mravali Taobis sanukvari ocneba – gaviyvanoT Cveni qveyana samSvidobos da mas Rirseuli adgili mivaniWoT evropis Tavisufal erebs Soris.