ABSTRACT New Damietta city is remarkable and exceptional in the furniture industry because of the great talent that Damietta's residents own in this field. Damietta is stated as a pioneer and the most industrial city spent a period of time in furniture manufacturing. New Damietta recently is having a serious problem in exporting furniture. This results due to the city’s lack of marketing to the furniture industry and the talent they are renowned with. This led to a serious disappointment to Damietta's residents who work in this field. It also led to a weak economic situation in a city that is considered from the most productive cities in Egypt. This project aims to clarify how the community can work together on marketing for their city and preserve its identity through their talent in the furniture industry by resilient strategies
TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT CHAPTER I : INTRODUCTION 1.1 PROJECT JUSTIFICATION 1.2 SITE ANALYSIS 1.3 PROGRAM CHAPTER II : DESIGH APPROACH 2.1 INSPIRATION 2.2 CONCEPTS 2.3 FORM GENERATION 2.4 FINAL DESIGN 2.5 SECTION 2.6 ELEVATION 2.7JURIES 2.8 ZONING 2.9 CIRCULATION 2.10 SAFTY CHAPTER III : SUSTAINABILTY 3.1 ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY 3.2 ECONOMICAL SUSTAINABILITY 3.3 SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY CHAPTER IV : CONSTRUCTION 4.1 WALL SECTION 4.2 DETAILS CHAPTER V: STRUCTURE 5.1 STRUCTURE GRID 5.2 3D ISOMETRIC CHAPTER VI : ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS 6.1 VENTILATION CHAPTER VII : TECHNICAL ANALYSIS 7.1 ACOUSTIC TREATMENT CHAPTER VIII : 3D SHOTS 3D SHOOTS PHYSICAL MODEL CHAPTER IX : BIBLIOGRAPHY
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01
INTRODUCTION CHAPTER I
1.1 PROJECT JUSTIFICATION
CHAPTER I : INTRODUCTION
OVEREVIEW Damietta Governorate is one of the governorates of Egypt. It is in the northeastern part of the country with a population of over 1 million. Its capital is the city of Damietta. Meanwhile, New Damietta is an industrialized community that the new Urban Communities Authority founded 30 years ago. It has been an essential tourist attraction and with several ongoing housing and utility projects it is becoming a huge development area. New Damietta is located north of Damietta city, along the Mediterranean coast and 4.5 km away from New Damietta port. The city can be easily reached from Sinai through the international coastal road that connects the Arab East and the Arab West. New Damietta is spread over 6500 acres while it is expected to accommodate 500,000 inhabitants, including different sectors such as; Residential areas, Services sector, Industrial sector, Tourism sector, and Recreational sector. MAP LOCATION
(Fig. 1.1.1) Nile Delta, Egypt (Google maps, Edited by author, 2019)
In conclusion, 1. New Damietta is in Northern Africa, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Libya and the Gaza Strip, and the Red Sea north of Sudan, and includes the Asian Sinai Peninsula. 27 00 N, 30 00 E. 2. The Nile delta is in northern Egypt. The Delta begins approximately 20 km north of Cairo and extends North for about 150 km. At the coast, the delta is about 250 km wide, from Alexandria in the west to Port Said in the east. 3. New Damietta was established by Cabinet decree (546/1980).It is located along the Mediterranean Sea and it is 4.5 Km far from New Damietta Port
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1.1 PROJECT JUSTIFICATION
CHAPTER I : INTRODUCTION
ROAD ACCESSIBILITY
(Fig. 1.1.2) roads (google maps, Edited by author, 2019)
ROAD I
ROAD II
ROAD III
Al Mansoura Gamasa 198 km,3 h 41 min Rd/Al Mansoura The International Coastal Road.
Ismailia Desert Rd and 269 km,3 h 35 min Ismailia Port Said Rd
Alexandria Desert 264 km 4 h 13 min Rd/Route 75M and Al Mansoura - Gamasa Rd/AlI Mansoura The International Coastal Rd
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1.1 PROJECT JUSTIFICATION
CHAPTER I : INTRODUCTION
LIST OF PROBLEMS
Observed problems related to the furniture industry and its marketing.
Marketing/ City Branding
Transportation Difficulty in transportation for the laborers in the in industrial zone in new Damietta.
Electricity
Affects the productivity movement in the industrial zone because of the power outages
Economy
Tourism
Land scarcity Inability to get license, that led to high land prices
Sewage
Accommodation
These observed problems are classified into main aspects, Firstly the marketing or the city branding problem which is the project’s scope, this problem affects the city socially, economically and culturally. Secondly, the lack of tourism that affect the city’s economy. Other problems that affect the city’s infrastructure as the land scarcity, electricity and transportation.
City Branding/ Marketing New Damietta is a remarkable city in the furniture business in view of the incredible ability that Damietta's community possess in this field .New Damietta recently is having significant lack in exporting furniture. This results due to the city's lack of advertising and publicity to the furniture business and the ability and potentials they be endowed with.
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1.1 PROJECT JUSTIFICATION
CHAPTER I : INTRODUCTION
Identity, talent and heritage devastation “As a result of the obstacles that faced New Damietta city in the furniture industry and marketing movement, New Damietta’s potentials and talents are starting to fade away. So, this project aims to reinvigorate this city again” New Damietta is a remarkable city and has a strong identity in the furniture manufacturing field, since the great talent that Damietta's residents own in this field. New Damietta recently is having a significant lack in exporting furniture. This results due to the city's lack of marketing to the furniture industry and the talent they possess. This led to a serious disappointment to Damietta's residents who work in this field also it led to a weak economic situation. New Damietta also faces high challenge with many cities in china while the Chinese furniture has lower costs than the furniture manufactured in New Damietta, so that could lead to great financial loses a large number of the laborers may lose their work. Subsequently, their talent and the city’s identity started to blur away bit by bit.
Conserving Damietta’s talents( Authors, 2019).
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1.2 SITE ANALYSIS
CHAPTER I : INTRODUCTION
SITE ANALYSIS CHOOSING SITE PROCESS IS BASED ON CRITERIA DESIGNED TO CHOOSE THE MOST SUITABLE ONE FOR THE SELECTED PROJECT. THIS CRITERIA INCLUDES A COMPARISON AMONG DIFFERENT SITES THROUGH: SITE LOCATION, LAND USE MAP, BUILDING HEIGHT AND CONDITION MAPS, ACCESSIBILITY AND ROAD HIERARCHY, SOLID AND VOID MAP, ENVIRONMENTAL SIMULATION AND SWOT ANALYSIS FOR THE SELECTED SITE .
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1.2 SITE ANALYSIS
CHAPTER I : INTRODUCTION
SITE SELECTION CRAITERIA Site selection criteria is the process of examining multiple options and assessing their relative advantages and disadvantages. There are some characteristics to be noticed as shown. Community
Landmarks
Regulations Site services
Accessibility
Views
Flexibility
Site selection Criteria, (Author, 2019).
1-Community: Community of New Damietta is the dynamo of the project, due to their talent in the furniture industry. They will support the project and the project will support the community too towards their talent (Robert ,2010). 2-Landmarks: Landmarks nearby the site will attract people, tourists, investors to the project and will also help in the project’s vision and main objective which is the city branding (Robert ,2010). 3-Regulations: New Damietta was an extension for Damietta to solve its problems and for a new developments and investments to take place so, the selected site must be without any governmental regulations (Robert ,2010). 4-Accessibility: The main entrances and the main road abutting the site also must be noted. Easy accessibility to the site is very important for any kind of project., especially in New Damietta, most of the empty lands are nearby landmarks and services and this will make the site reachable and accessed later(Jackson ,2006). 5-Flexibility: The targeted project “Expo is very flexible and can be extended in the future due to the fact that it is based on the community’s talent in the field of the furniture industry and related to their heritage, so its reflection and consequences will remain the same on the selected sites (Jackson,2006). 6- Views: The site should be located to a good view and surroundings to help in the project’s aim and vision which is the city branding (Robert ,2010). 7-Site services: In a site selection, especially in big projects scale or investments, there should be some site services nearby related to water supplies and electricity and other services (Robert ,2010). 10
1.2 SITE ANALYSIS
CHAPTER I : INTRODUCTION
SITE SELECTION CRAITERIA
SITE I 5.5 km from downtown
SITE II 6 km from downtown
SITE III 19 km from downtown
the three sites, New Damietta , google maps, edited by the Author, 2019.
SITE 1
SITE 2
Very Good SITE 3
Good
Bad
The selected site is SITE 1
the three cites location, New Damietta , google maps, edited by the Author, 2019. According to the site section criteria and urban analysis we made a comparative analysis between the three sites, the site has no critical problem may affect the project and site two and three did not match the criteria.
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1.2 SITE ANALYSIS
CHAPTER I : INTRODUCTION
SWOT ANALYSIS
OPPORTUNITIES
STRENGTHS
• Near the owners of the factories • Good view
• 4.5km away from New Damietta port • easily to reached • Near the factories • Near to the sea
SWOT ANALYSIS
WEAKNESSES • •
loss of agricultural Lack of entertainment
THREATS
Informal growth on agricultural high population density
the new Damietta is a famous area known for wood handcraft which is found in the factories and workshops, which explain the feeling of the experience of furniture manufacturing, the main strong point of this area that is near the sea and the port
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1.2 SITE ANALYSIS
CHAPTER I : INTRODUCTION
URBAN ANALYSIS
This map crystallize the percentage of solid and void in new Damietta,
40% 60%
This map crystallize the percentage of land use in new Damietta, 55% 8% 14% 15% 13%
This map crystallize the percentage of building height in new Damietta, 6% 52% 20% 22%
This map crystallize the percentage of building condition in new Damietta 7% 80% 13%
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1.2 SITE ANALYSIS
CHAPTER I : INTRODUCTION
URBAN ANALYSIS
This map crystallize the percentage of building condition in new Damietta, 30% 60% 10%
main
secondary
local
Skyline An outline of the sky described land and buildings.
Skyline (Authors, 2019)
A skyline is the horizon created by a city's overall structure, or by human intervention in a nonurban setting or in nature.
CLIMATE ANALYSIS. Generally, weather and climate role in civil operation and building construction is of importance in respect to looking at the past climate with the goal of building design and forecasting weather condition in the future to adjust civil operations. Looking at the past climate, the outcome of all climate factors must be considered and focusing on only one or two climate factors is by no means enough for all factors are significant though they have different weights. Each forecast’s precision rate depends on different factors including forecast term, the accuracy of prediction model, changes of map patterns during different days and the precision of individual predictor.
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1.3 PROGRAM
CHAPTER I : INTRODUCTION
PROPOSED SERVICES AND ACTIVITIES FOR FURNITURE EXPO CITY
Expo zone
Exhibition zone.
Training & development center zone
Entertainmen t zone
Definitions :
Management & administratio n
1- Expo zone : Exposition is an explanation or a description of an idea, or may be a large public exhibition , Pavilions , Gathering space and Booths . 2- Exhibition zone : An exhibition is a display in a museum, gallery, or public space of works art, items for sale Permanent exhibitions , temporary exhibitions ,lecture hall and Shops 3- Training & development zone : Workshops for group of people to share their knowledge or experience. also can used for furniture training ,Storage and CafĂŠ. 4- Entertainment zone : This zone for entertainment, it has MPU ,Outdoor Theater ,Kids area ,Shops , Restaurant and cafes. 5- Management & administration : This zone for Planning ,Organizing ,Commanding , Coordinating and Controlling the project .It has Manager office ,Secretary ,Offices , Copy room , Achieve , Meeting room , IT room , Server room and Storage. Bubble diagram :
design bubble diagram (Author, 2019)
zoning :
design diagram zoning (Author, 2019)
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1.3 PROGRAM
Main Zones
Expo zone with total area =1760*1.5 = 2640 Exhibition zone with total area =1300*1.5 =1950
Training & Development center zone with total area = 700*1.5 = 1050
CHAPTER I : INTRODUCTION
Sub Zones
Description
Pavilions Gathering space Toilets Offices Security areas Storage
1 1 1 6 4 2
1000 400 50 25 15 50
1000 400 50 150 60 100
The exhibition will represent the furniture industry in the old town of Damietta and will also clarity the historical background of Damietta’s handcrafts and how they were one of their sacred beliefs
Entrance Permanent exhibitions temporary exhibitions lecture hall Shops Offices Security areas Toilets
1 4 4 1 6 6 4 1
400 60 40 150 15 25 15 50
400 240 160 150 90 150 60 50
The exhibition will display how the furniture is made professionally. The museum will also reflect Damietta's furniture history as well as the major events and cultures that move it on.
Work shops. Storage Café. Manager room. Secretary room. Staff rooms. IT rooms Toilets.
6 3 1 1 2 2 1 1
50 40 100 30 15 25 20 50
300 120 100 30 30 50 20 50
Used for carpenters and group of people to share their knowledge or experience. also can used for furniture training , Storage and Café.
1 1 1 20 1 2 6 1
450 100 50 15 200 150 25 50
450 100 50 350 200 300 150 50
The zone can be illustrated into restaurants, cafés, playgrounds, shops, cinemas and administrative areas.
1 1 6 1 1 2 2 1 1 1
30 15 30 15 15 50 15 20 20 50
30 15 180 15 15 100 30 20 20 50
This zone for Planning ,Organizing ,Commanding , Coordinating and Controlling the project .It has Manager office ,Secretary ,Offices , Copy room , Achieve , Meeting room , IT room , Server room and Storage
MPU Entertainment Reception Kids area. zone with total Shops. area = 1650*1.5 Restaurant = 2475 Cafes. Offices Toilets
Management & administration with total area = 475*1.5 = 510
No. Quantity Total Area spaces
Manager office Secretary. Offices. Copy room Achieve. Meeting room. IT room. Server room. Storage. Toilets
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02
DESIGH APPROACH CHAPTER II
2.1 INSPIRATION
CHAPTER II : DESIGH APPROACH
INSPIRATION “ THE POWER OF NATURE “
“IN ALL THINGS OF NATURE THERE IS SOMETHING THE MARVELOUS.” ARISTOTLE
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2.2 CONCEPTS
CHAPTER II : DESIGH APPROACH
CONCEPT 1: "The Link "
Inspiration :
Tree is most using material in the Damietta city, Because it is the only material for the furniture industry there . This inspired me for the tree ring dating and the crack of the circles' on the tree diameter . This is the power of nature. Phase 1: from the center of the tree ring there are many Cracks that Separate circuits. Phase2: These cracks serve the main circulation in the building , that centralized the main zone of the project (the heart of the building)
tree ring dating (google, 2019)
Phase3: Covering the building with sheet that have the same shape of cracks
1
(Fig. 10.6.1.3)3D conceptual sketch(author, 2019)
2
3
conceptual sketch(author, 2019)
conceptual sketch phases (author, 2019)
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2.2 CONCEPTS CONCEPT II : “From Beginning To End” Organic form
CHAPTER II : DESIGH APPROACH
Seed germination (author, 2019)
Everything in its beginning is small and over time it is formed into something bigger. For example the seed germination . Also this concept depended on this idea, that make the zones Gradient (from small to large) . This is the power of nature.
main zoning in the project (author, 2019)
The figure show the main zones and it’s scale, The biggest zone is the main expo Next zone is the pavilions Then the entertainment zone And at the end the work shops zone This show the beginning and the end of the furniture industry also .
conceptual sketch phases (author, 2019)
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2.2 CONCEPTS
CHAPTER II : DESIGH APPROACH
CONCEPT III : "Artery Of Life" (main spine )
Inspiration :
We all know that the main thing that flow the blood to our body is the artery , also I think for the main artery for Damietta new city to revive the main reason of Damietta's city that built for. This is the power of nature. Artery of plant (google, 2019)
onceptual sketch (author, 2019)
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2.3 FORM GENERATION
CHAPTER II : DESIGH APPROACH
PHASE ONE :
PHASE TWO
PHASE THREE :
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2.3 FORM GENERATION
CHAPTER II : DESIGH APPROACH
PHASE FOUR :
PHASE FIVE :
PHASE SIX :
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2.4 FINAL DESIGN
CHAPTER II : DESIGH APPROACH
24
2.4 FINAL DESIGN
CHAPTER II : DESIGH APPROACH
25
2.5 SECTIONS
CHAPTER II : DESIGH APPROACH
26
2.6 ELEVATIONS
CHAPTER II : DESIGH APPROACH
BACK ELEVATION SCALE 1:200
27
2.7 JURIES
CHAPTER II : DESIGH APPROACH
JURY 1
JURY 2
28
2.7 JURIES
CHAPTER II : DESIGH APPROACH
JURY 3
JURY 4
FINAL JURY
29
2.8 ZONING
CHAPTER II : DESIGH APPROACH
30
2.9 CIRCULATION
CHAPTER II : DESIGH APPROACH
ENTERANCE TO EXPO, WORKSHOP LOADING AREA TO STORAGE , SHOPS ENTERANCE TO ADMINISTRATION PLAZA CIRCULATION OUTDOOR EXPO CIRCULATION
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2.10 SAFETY
CHAPTER II : DESIGH APPROACH
PROJECT ENTERANCES
EMERGENCY EXITS , FIRE EXITS SPACES
LOADING SERVICE , DROP OFF
GATHERING SPACES
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03
SUSTAINABILTY CHAPTER III
3.1 ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY
CHAPTER III : SUSTAINABILTY
The three approaches of sustainability :
Environmental
Economic
Social
Permaculture Ethics, Corporate Sustainability & the Triple Bottom-Line , (Practically Quantum,2018)
Environmentally sustainable buildings are proposing to reduce the environmental effect of a building by methods of energy and water conservation, use of recycled materials and landscaping that take into account the nature of a site and its natural characteristics. (Union of concerned scientists,2008).
There are certain environmental design and construction factors include the following:
Waste and recycling management
Energy efficiency
Water management
Adaption to and Air quality conservation mitigation of climate change
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3.1 ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY
CHAPTER III : SUSTAINABILTY
35
3.1 ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY
CHAPTER III : SUSTAINABILTY
36
3.1 ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY
CHAPTER III : SUSTAINABILTY
37
3.2 ECONOMICAL SUSTAINABILITY
CHAPTER III : SUSTAINABILTY
Sustainable architecture aims to design buildings and infrastructures, such as squares and bazaars, adapted to certain locations ' political, social, cultural and environmental contexts. The concept must include not only bioclimatic strategies, but economic, social and cultural aspects as well. (Butterworth Heinemann: London, UK, 2008 )
Economic stability tests different plans:
Best Economic performance
Servicing
Eco. Sustainability
Stimulating the eco cycle
Life expectancy
Craft furniture improvement
High quality products
Selling products
Fund the projects continuity
3.3 SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY It is a system that is connected to locations that affect comfort, this involves what people need in the area where they live or work. (Magee, Liam; James, Paul; Scerri, Andy, 2012) . Pointers that leads to a socially accepted society: the residents ' feeling for each other, and the sense of place in the community. Community sharing features of Green design.
Community
Respect
Different culture
Safe community
Different activities
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04
CONSTRUCTION CHAPTER IV
4.1 WALL SECTIONS
CHAPTER IV : CONSTRUCTION
40
4.1 WALL SECTIONS
CHAPTER IV : CONSTRUCTION
41
4.2 DETAILS
CHAPTER IV : CONSTRUCTION
GRIDSHELL STUCTURE Description
Materials used
A Gridshell is a structure which derives its strength from its double curvature (in a similar way that a fabric structure derives strength from double curvature), but is constructed of a grid or lattice.. TIMBER WOOD
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4.2 DETAILS
CHAPTER IV : CONSTRUCTION
STONE CLADDING Description
Materials used Pros
Cons
Stone cladding uses a thin layer of stone or simulated stone to cover a substrate such as concrete or steel. It is generally preferred for its aesthetic appeal, durability, low maintenance and protective features. Stone and Brick Does Not Trap Heat In The Summer Months. The natural, unrivalled beauty. Its extreme durability and long lifespan . It is weather and fire resistant Easy to maintain long-term Requires a structural substrate, which can then add an extra cost Can be labour intensive and time-consuming to install A more expensive material than some other cladding products Needs to be sealed for protection The use of strong cleaning products may damage the surface
WALL CLADDING STONE SECTION SCALE 1:5
WALL CLADDING STONE PLAN SCALE 1:5 43
4.2 DETAILS
CHAPTER IV : CONSTRUCTION
FLAT SLAB Description Materials used span Pros
Cons
The flat slab is a two-way reinforced concrete slab that usually does not have beams and girders, and the loads are transferred directly to the supporting concrete columns. reinforced concrete Covers span from 7 to 10 meters Simple formwork No beams—simplifying under-floor services outside the drops Minimum structural depth Usually does not require shear reinforcement at the columns. Medium spans Generally not suitable for supporting brittle (masonry) partitions Drop panels may interfere with larger mechanical ducting Vertical penetrations need to avoid area around columns For reinforced flat slabs, deflection at the middle strip may be critical.
DROP PANEL
FLAT SLAB
FLAT SLAB WITH COLUMN CAPITAL & DROP PANEL
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4.2 DETAILS
CHAPTER IV : CONSTRUCTION
FRAME STRUCTURE
Description
Materials used span Pros
Cons
Frame structures are the structures having the combination of beam, column and slab to resist the lateral and gravity loads. These structures are usually used to overcome the large moments developing due to the applied loading . Steel . Coves span research until 45 m Strength & Durability Easy Fabrication In Different Sizes Fire Resistance Thermal Conductivity Reduced Flexibility On Site
MPU PLAN
MPU SECTION 45
4.2 DETAILS
CHAPTER IV : CONSTRUCTION
46
4.2 DETAILS
CHAPTER IV : CONSTRUCTION
47
4.2 DETAILS
CHAPTER IV : CONSTRUCTION
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05
STRUCTURE CHAPTER V
CHAPTER V : STRUCTURE
5.1 STRUCTURE GRID FLAT SLAB FRAMES
FLAT SLAB FLAT SLAB FLAT SLAB
FRAMES FLAT SLAB
FRAMES FLAT SLAB FLAT SLAB
FRAMES
FRAMES
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5.2 3D ISOMETRIC
CHAPTER V : STRUCTURE
51
06
ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS CHAPTER VI
6.1 VENTILATION
CHAPTER VI: ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS
DOUBLE GLASS VENTILATION SYSTEM
53
6.1 VENTILATION
CHAPTER VI: ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS
DOUBLE GLASS VENTILATION SYSTEM
54
CHAPTER VI: ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS
6.1 VENTILATION COURT VENTILATION SYSTEM
NIGHT AT NOON
NIGHT
AT NOON
MORNING
MORNING
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07
TECHNICAL ANALYSIS CHAPTER VII
CHAPTER VII : TECHNICAL ANALYSIS
7.1 ACOUSTIC TREATMENT
MPU PLAN
MPU SECTION
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7.1 ACOUSTIC TREATMENT
CHAPTER VII : TECHNICAL ANALYSIS
Sound absorption and insulation :
Hanging Baffles
Acoustic wall panels are often the go-to choice for acoustical treatment. They are available in a wide variety of core materials and finishes. The most popular are fabric wrapped panels
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7.1 ACOUSTIC TREATMENT
CHAPTER VII : TECHNICAL ANALYSIS
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08
3D SHOOTS CHAPTER VIII
CHAPTER VIII : 3D SHOTS
61
CHAPTER VIII : 3D SHOTS
62
CHAPTER VIII : 3D SHOTS
63
CHAPTER VIII : 3D SHOTS
64
CHAPTER VIII : 3D SHOTS
65
PHYSICAL MODEL
CHAPTER VIII : 3D SHOTS
66
PHYSICAL MODEL
CHAPTER VIII : 3D SHOTS
67
PHYSICAL MODEL
CHAPTER VIII : 3D SHOTS
68
PHYSICAL MODEL
CHAPTER VIII : 3D SHOTS
69
PHYSICAL MODEL
CHAPTER VIII : 3D SHOTS
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BIBLIOGRAPHY CHAPTER IX
CHAPTER IX : BIBLIOGRAPHY
CHAPTER I : INTRODUCTION Current economic situation (2012).Egypt, new Damietta: Urban planning and commission. Damietta. (2019). Damietta. [online] Available at: https://www.google.com/maps/place/New+Damietta+City,+Damietta+Governorate [Accessed 2019]. analyses, c. (2019). Energy Design Tools. [online] Energy-design-tools.aud.ucla.edu. Available at: http://www.energydesign-tools.aud.ucla.edu/ [Accessed 2019]. Gaber, I. (2019). Industrial Development Discusses Investors Problems in New Damietta City. [online] Almasryalyoum.com. Available at: https://www.almasryalyoum.com/news/details/597510 [Accessed 2 Nov. 201]. Al khodary, S. (2019). [ President of New Damietta Construction Authority holds a meeting with Investors[online] AlWattan .Available at: https://www.elwatannews.com/news/details/4444282 [Accessed 1 Dec. 2019]. John, A. (2016). Top 5 City Branding Case Studies and Examples To Learn From: How They Do It | The Place Brand Observer. [online] Placebrandobserver.com. Available at: https://placebrandobserver.com/top-5-city-branding-casestudies-examples/ [Accessed 4 Jan. 2020]. Wayne, P. (2016). A quote from Fighting For Redemption. [online] Goodreads.com. Available at: https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/473986-when-we-reject-our-origins-we-become-the-product-of [Accessed 4 Jan. 2020]. Damietta. (2019). Damietta. [online] Available at: https://www.google.com/maps/place/New+Damietta+City,+Damietta+Governorate [Accessed 2019].
CHAPTER II : DESIGH APPROACH Concepts : M. (n.d.). Pave gen;s floor tiles. Retrieved 2017, from https://www.dezeen.com/2 017 /10/27 /movie-mini-living-pavegen-flooring-system-power-future-smart-cities “Parking Structure Art Facade / Rob Ley Studio.” ArchDaily, 15 Aug. 2014, www.archdaily.com/536756/parkingstructure-art-facade-urbana. Valdés, J. G., et al. “Nonlinear Analysis of Orthotropic Membrane and Shell Structures Including Fluid-Structure Interaction.” Monograph CIMNE, 1 Jan. 2007, www.scipedia.com/public/Valdes-Vazquez_2007.
CHAPTER III : SUSTAINABILTY Safehazard.blogspot.com. (2019). What is safety ?. [online] Available at: https://safehazard.blogspot.com/2011/04/whatis-safety.html [Accessed 1 Dec. 2019]. Medium. (2019). Permaculture Ethics, Corporate Sustainability & the Triple Bottom-Line. [online] Available at: https://medium.com/@dftchemist/permaculture-ethics-corporate-sustainability-the-triple-bottom-line-d0082e1afbd4 [Accessed 1 Dec. 2019]. Scammon, D. (2017). Sustainability and Culture: How do they work together?. [online] Academia.edu. Available at: http:// www.academia.edu/l 8 l 796 l/Sustainability _and_ Culture_ How_ do _they_ work_ together [Accessed 22 Dec. 2017]. Woodcraft, S., Bacon, N., Caistor-Arendar, L. and Hackett, T. (2012). DESIGN FOR SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY A framework for creating thriving new communities. [ebook] Social Life. Available at: http://www.social-life.co/ [Accessed 23 Dec. 2017]. ArchDaily. (2018). The 'World's Greenest Commercial' Building Opens in Seattle Today. [online] Available at: https://www. archdaily.com/363007 /the-world-s-greenest-commercial-building-opens-in-seattle-today [ Accessed 5 Jan. 2018]. ULI Case Studies. (2018). Bullitt Center I ULI Case Studies. [ online] Available at: https://casestudies.uli.org/bullitt-center/ [Accessed s Jan. 2018]. CNBC. (2018). Ten of the world's most sustainable buildings. [ online] Available at: https://www.cnbc.com/2014/08/11/ ten-of-the-worlds-most-sustainable-buildings.html ?slide=2 [Accessed 5 Jan. 2018]. Pablotittonell.net. (2018). Green, sustainable, smart or ecological? I Pablo Tittonell. [ online] Available at: http://www.pablotittonell. net/2016/06/green-sustaina ble-smart-or-ecological/ [Accessed s Jan. 2018].
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