12 Jan 2022

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Nagaland Post www.nagalandpost.com

Vol XXXII No. 36

DIMAPUR, WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 12, 2022 Pages 12 ` 5.00

Situation on Sino-India border ‘stable’: China

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INTERNATIONAL, PAGE 9

AFSPA repeal: 2-day walkathon ends with memorandum to PM

Participants of the ‘March against AFSPA’ outside the Raj Bhavan Kohima on Tuesday. (NP)

Correspondent

KOHIMA, JAN 11 (NPN): The two-day walkathon (March against AFSPA) that began from Dimapur on Monday morning culminated at the State Capital on Tuesday afternoon with a public gathering at Raj Bhavan here, followed by submission of a memorandum to the Prime Minister through Nagaland governor. Addressing the gathering, Global Naga Forum (GNF) leader Chuba Ozüküm said the walkathon was a people’s movement, terming it as an initiative “of the people and by the people”, with GNF only

appending its name as a signatory in the memorandum. Lauding the participants of the walkathon, he said like apostle Paul had declared in the Bible that he had fought the good, he asserted that they had every right to say that they had fought for Nagas all over the world. He alleged that armed forces had been committing atrocities on Nagas for the past 63 years like rape, murder and physical assault. He urged the people to continue the fight till justice was delivered, adding that the walkathon was just the beginning of the fight. Speaking on the occasion, Naga Mothers’ Asso-

ciation (NMA) adviser Prof Rosemary Dzüvichü said Naga mothers had come forward to protest and raise their voice against the killing of their sons at Oting and for the death of countless lives over the decades. “And as mothers, we grief and share your sorrow,” she declared. She thanked Konyak people for coming out in large numbers in support of the walkathon, which GNF co-organised with youth. Exuding confidence in the youth, Dzüvichü declared that they would make a difference to the people. She said it was time for the youth to lead and that the mothers would be happy to

be a part of this change in Naga society. She observed it was not just older people who were leading, but the youth who had come up with the idea that people would have to walk like the old days till Raj Bhavan. She asked if Raj Bhavan, the Centre and State government were listening to the people’s voices. Dzüvichü thanked the organisations and communities who had shown solidarity along the way and participated in the walkathon. She also thanked the people of Piphema village for coming together to host the participants braving cold winter. She hoped that this would be the beginning for Naga people to raise their voices to question and demand for their rights. Terming AFSPA as an inhuman law that violated every universal right that the Nagas enjoy, the NMA adviser said it was not a question of Nagas being militants or political activists, but of the Government of India looking at the Nagas as “the other”. “We still have this colonial attitude being shown to us,” she lamented.

(Cont’d on p-8)

CSOs urge PM to take cognizance of Oting massacre, withdraw AFSPA

Five civil society organisations (CSOs) have urged Prime Minister Narendra Modi to take cognizance of the serious human rights violation committed by Indian armed forces at Oting and give justice to the victims, their families and those injured. In a memorandum to the Prime Minister through Nagaland governor following culmination of the walkathon here on Tuesday, the

CSOs– Global Naga Forum (GNF), Naga Students’ Federation (NSF), Naga Mothers’ Association (NMA), Eastern Nagaland People’s Union Dimapur (ENPUD) and Konyak Union Dimapur (KUD)– demanded that the perpetrators of the massacre must be brought under civil court for criminal prosecution, besides seeking immediate and adequate compensation to families of the victims and to the injured.

Further, calling for withdrawal of AFSPA from Naga home-land and the Northeast, the CSOs also demanded that cognisance must be taken of past atrocities and excesses committed by armed forces and adequate compensation be given to victims or to their nearest Kin. They urged Modi to help initiate the process of justice and of righting past wrongs by bringing the per-

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petrators under civil court for trial. The memorandum also requested the Prime Minister to recognise the State government’s role in handling law and order in Nagaland and make a provision that henceforth AFSPA would not be enforced in the State. Copies of the memorandum were sent to Union home minister Amit Shah, defence minister Rajnath Singh and BJP president JP Nadda.

PM likely to hold meeting with CMs on Jan 13 NEW DELHI, JAN 11 (PTI): Prime Minister Narendra Modi is likely to hold a meeting with chief ministers over the COVID-19 situation on January 13 as the number of virus infections sees a surge due to its Omicron variant. Fresh curbs have been imposed in various parts of the country to check the spread of the highly transmissible virus. Reviewing the Covid situation at a high-level meeting on Sunday, Modi had called for ensuring adequate health infrastructure at the district level and accelerating the vaccination drive for adolescents in mission mode. The precaution vaccination drive for healthcare and frontline workers besides those over 60 years of age with comorbidities has also started. Vaccination remains among the most effective means to fight Covid, Modi had said.

3rd Test, Day 1: S. Africa 17/1; trail India by 206 runs SPORTS, PAGE 12

Everyone will get Omicron, boosters won’t stop it: top medical expert NEW DELHI/WASHINGTON, JAN 11 (AGENCIES): Omicron variant of Covid-19 is “almost unstoppable” and everyone will eventually be infected with it, a top government expert told NDTV. Stressing that Covid is not a frightening disease anymore as the new strain is milder and is leading to much less hospitalisation, he said that Omicron is a disease we can deal with. “A majority of us will not know we have been infected, probably more than 80% will not even know when we have it,” said Dr Jayaprakash Muliyil, epidemiologist and chairperson, scientific advisory committee at ICMR’s National Institute of Epidemiology. Pointing out that no medical bodies suggested booster doses, Dr Muliyil said they won't stop the natural progression of the epidemic. Arguing the same against the testing of asymptomatic close contacts of Co-

vid patients, he said the virus doubles infection in just two days, so even before the test detects its presence, the infected person has already spread it to a large number of people. “So even when you test, you are far far behind. It is not something that will make any difference in the evolution of the epidemic,” he said. “We have not suggested booster dose so far from any of the bodies of the government. To my knowledge, the precautionary dose was just suggested, because there are reports that certain people, mostly in the age group above 60, did not respond to two doses,” he said. He also said that 85% of Indians were already infected with Covid by the time vaccines were introduced in India. So, the first dose of the vaccine was practically the first booster dose as most Indians had natural infection-induced immunity. Pfizer CEO Alber t Bourla told CNBC that its

Govt asked to make SIT report public KOHIMA/DIMAPUR, JAN 11 (PTI/NPN): Civil society organisations on Tuesday demanded that the state government make public the findings of the Special Investigation Team (SIT) set up by it to probe into the killing of 14 civilians by security forces in Mon district in December 2021, reports PTI. On Monday, sources in the Police Head Quarters (PHQ) confirmed to Nagaland Post that though the provisional report was submitted, it would still take some time before the team submitted its final report. Sources said that the SIT had submitted its preliminary report to the State

government on January 9, 2022. Considering the nature of the case where external factors too were looked into, the sources explained that the investigation was still going on and could take some more time. Though SIT’s onemonth deadline to complete its investigation ended on January 5, sources said it was difficult give any specific timeframe as they were awaiting the reports from the Central Forensics Science Laboratory (CFSL). According to PTI report, police sources said that enquiry of the personnel of 21 para-commandos stationed at Jorhat in Assam was done only on De-

cember 30 while investigations into some other issues are also in progress. These are the reasons the final report is yet to be submitted, the sources said. Global Naga Forum (GNF) said the state government was yet to make the preliminary report public. GNF convenor Chuba Ozukum said the findings of the SIT should be made public for all to understand the reality. Naga Students’ Federation (NSF) also said the report should be in public domain. A Dimapur-based organisation of the Konyak tribe also raised the same demand, the PTI report stated.

Active Covid-19 cases highest in 208 days Covid peak likely in coming days, may last for weeks: NTAGI NEW DELHI, JAN 11 (PTI): India logged 1,68,063 new coronavirus infections taking the total tally of Covid-19 cases to 3,58,75,790 which includes 4,461 cases of the Omicron variant, according to the Union Health Ministry data updated on Tuesday. The active cases rose to 8,21,446, the highest in 208 days, while the death toll climbed to 4,84,213 with 277 fresh fatalities, the data updated at 8 am stated. Of the total 4,461 cases of the Omicron variant, 1,711 people have recovered or migrated so far. Maharashtra recorded

This is it!

“What can I do? First, our top bosses vowed for political solution and now AFSPA abolition.” K Y M C

the maximum number of 1,247 cases followed by Rajasthan at 645, Del-hi 546, Karnataka 479 and Kerala 350. The active cases comprise 2.29 per cent of the total infections, while the national COVID-19 recovery rate decreased to 96.36 per cent, the ministry said. An increase of 97,827 cases has been recorded in the active COVID-19 caseload in a span of 24 hours. The daily positivity rate was recorded at 10.64 per cent while the weekly positivity rate was rec-orded at 8.85 per cent, according to the ministry.

The number of people who have recuperated from the disease surged to 3,45,70,131, while the case fatality rate was recorded at 1.35 per cent.

Nagaland logs 29 fresh Covid cases

NPN adds: Nagaland on Tuesday recorded 29 fresh Covid-19 positive cases while no deaths were reported during the day. Of the fresh cases, 24 were from Dimapur, two in Kohima and one each in Mon, Peren and Tuensang taking the total caseload to 32331.

NEW DELHI, JAN 11 (AGENCIES): With the high transmissibility of the Omicron variant of COVID-19, India is likely to witness a sharp spike in the number of cases in the coming days, however, following COVID appropriate behaviour and vaccination could help contain the spread of the disease, noted a top health expert. Speaking to new agency ANI, chairman of COVID-19 Working Group of National Technical Advisory Group on Immunisation (NTAGI) Dr NK Arora said, “The peak will depend on the virus transmission,

and how well the community adheres to the COVID appropriate behaviour. If the COVID norms are violated, a faster and taller peak is likely to occur. On the other hand, vaccination and administrative actions like night curfews, and weekend curfews tend to flatten the curve.” Asked about the kind of variant of COVID-19 mostly being detected in the country amid the ongoing third wave, Dr Arora said that by the behaviour of the virus, it seems that the wave is driven by the Omicron variant. “It appears that most

of the COVID cases being reported in the country now are of the Omicron variant. The initial experience from the genomic surveillance showed that from 10 days to two weeks, over 90 per cent of the virus is circulating in the big cities like Delhi, Pune, Mumbai which is the Omicron variant. The behaviour, mild illness, everybody in the family getting in-fected, it looks like the surge is driven by Omicron,” he said. However, the expert added that the Delta variant responsible for the devastating second wave in the country in April-May 2021 can

still be found in some parts of the country where the Delta epidemic was already going on. “There will be some cases of Delta as well in the areas where Delta epidemic was already going on like some districts of Tamil Nadu and the areas of the North Eastern states. So in a situation like this, we should be more focused on taking care of Omicron and its management,” he stated. Speaking on the deaths occurring due to COVID-19 in the country, the doctor said that most of the deaths are associated with patients with comorbidities.

vaccine with BioNTech that targets omicron- and other variants that are currently circulating- will be ready for distribution by spring and that the company has already started manufacturing doses. But an omicron-targeted vaccine was needed in December, says Dr. William Moss, executive director of the International Vaccine Access Center at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. “It still could be valuable but I do think in many ways, it’s too late” for the current omicron wave, Moss says. Dr. Shaun Truelove, an infectious disease epidemiologist at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, agrees: “Given how quickly this [variant] is happening, [the targeted vaccine] may not matter because everybody’s going to be infected,” says Truelove, a member of The Covid Scenario Modeling Hub, a team of researchers who make Covid projections.

IT returns deadline extended to Mar 15 NEW DELHI, JAN 11 (AGENCIES): Centre has extended the deadline for filing income tax returns to March 15, according to a notification issued by the department of revenue of the finance ministry. The last date for filing returns was December 31, 2021. The deadline has been extended due to difficulties being faced by the taxpayers because of the prevailing Coronavirus situation, the notification said, adding that it has also been done due to problems being faced while e-filing of various audit reports under the provisions of the Income Tax Act 1961. (Read more on p-8)

Rainfall likely over NE region

DIMAPUR, JAN 11 (NPN): India Meteorological Department (IMD) has predicted that scattered to fairly widespread rainfall was very likely over North East region. In its bulletin, IMD stated that the confluence of winds from Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal at lower tropospheric levels was very likely over the east and adjoining central India during next 4-5 days. Under the influence of above systems, IMD said scattered to fairly widespread rainfall/snowfall very likely over Arunachal Pradesh, Assam & Meghalaya and Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram & Tripura during January 11-13, 2022.

NE rebel groups regrouping in China-Myanmar borderlands: Security experts KOLKATA, JAN 11 (PTI): Security experts believe a resurgence in militant attacks, which have rocked the North East in recent months, have come about as militants work to regroup in China’s borderlands with Myanmar, and expect more to follow even as elections to Manipur and peace talks in Nagaland are held. Naga splinter groups impatient with stalled talks as well as rebel Manipuri groups who have a stake in disrupting upcoming elections to the state assembly,

are believed to be regrouping in the borderlands of China’s Yunnan province and Myanmar, taking advantage of the turmoil in the latter by using it as a transit corridor. “There is a China angle to the resurgence of militancy. Several groups have people in China,” Maj Gen Bhabani S Das, former Inspector General of Assam Rifles, told PTI. Groups such as the United Liberation Front of Assam (I), People’s Liberation Army of Manipur

and splinter factions of the NSCN (K) who are against peace talks, are believed to be re-grouping in the bor-

expert on northeast militancy: “While the China factor cannot be ignored, we have to look at the fact that many Nagas have become restless because of unsettled issues in the peace talks, and Manipuri insurgents would like to interfere in the upcoming assembly polls.” Recent terror attack incidents in Manipur are seen as part of the fireworks, which may accom-pany the democratic process. derland. Said Sanjiv Krishan Groups, who often Sood, retired additional have disparate goals, have director general of BSF, an collaborated in launching

spectacular attacks, including an ambush on an Assam Rifles convoy killing a Colonel, his wife, son and four riflemen in a hail of gunfire and bomb detonations on November 13 last year in Churachandpur district of Manipur. Two groups- the PLA, a Meitei outfit that wants an independent Manipur and Manipur Naga People’s Front, which claims to represent the interests of Nagas in Manipur– collaborated to launch the attack, marked for its precise intelligence

and planning in a hitherto peaceful area. “ U s u a l l y, M e i t e i groups and Nagas have differing and at times inimical objectives and do not come together (though PLA did receive its initial training from the NSCN in north Myanmar in the 1980s) the only link is that they shelter and buy arms in China’s Kunming,” pointed out Shantanu Mukherjee, IPS (Retd), a security analyst who has been National Security Advisor to Mauritius. (Cont’d on p-5) K Y M C


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