19 july

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Nagaland Post www.nagalandpost.com

Vol XXXI No. 223

DIMAPUR, MONDAY, JULY 19, 2021 Pages 12 ` 5.00

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Single shot for 75% population in 30 days may lower deaths, says ICMR

NEW DELHI, JUL 18 (AGENCIES): An Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) modelling study recently published in Lancet has stated that single dose vaccination of 75% population in a 30-day period was found to substantially reduce mortality by up to 37% and symptomatic infections by 26% in a district witnessing the beginning of another Covid wave. According to the Times of India report, the study stated that the test positivity rate crossing an example threshold value of 0.5% in the period between two Covid-19 waves in a region could provide a timely alert for the emergence of the next wave. The study suggested employing a technique called “rapid-response vaccination” in a hypothetical district immediately upon the test positivity crossing the threshold of 0•5%, to reduce the local resurgence of Covid-19 at the start of another wave. Dr Samiran Panda, chief of the ICMR’s epidemiology and communicable diseases division, told TOI, “As per this technique, we concentrated on a vaccination strategy that prioritises

THE FINDINGS

Test positivity rate crossing an example threshold value of 0.5% in the period between two Covid-19 waves in a region could provide a timely alert for the emergence of the next wave Employing a technique called “rapid-response vaccination“ in a hypothetical district immediately upon the test positivity crossing the threshold of 0.5% to reduce the local resurgence of Covid-19 at the start of another wave

If non-pharmaceutical measures could be adpoted, along with rapid-response vaccination, transmission could reduce by 25% Such measures, implemented for a month in a district, can reduce deaths by up to 45% for a Covid infection with reproduction rate of 2 and 30% for that with a reproduction rate of 3

the widest possible coverage with single-dose vaccination, in which it takes one month to cover 75% of the population aged 18 years or above with a single dose. We found that such rapid and focused vaccination efforts alone could substantially reduce mortality by up to 37% in a district witnessing the beginning of another Covid wave.” He said the appropriate test positivity rate thresholds for other districts in India could be arrived at to employ rapid vaccination strategies to cut down resurging infections during the start of an-

EXPERTS’ SUGGESTIONS What the country should move towards is establishing sentinel surveillance sites at the district hospitals Such sentinel surveillance sites will be able to generate early warning signals about the changing course of disease transmission dynamics (Source: TOI)

other wave. As per the study, if non-pharmaceutical measures, such as mandatory mask wearing, restrictions on gatherings and stay-at-home, could be adopted along with rapid response vaccination, transmission could reduce by 25%. “If these measures are implemented for one month in the district at the same time as the vaccination drive, the model projections suggest that overall deaths could be reduced by up to 45% for a Covid infection with reproduction rate of 2, and by 30% for that with a reproduction rate of 3,” he said. The model included

practical assumptions on the effect of vaccination, including that, once vaccinated, people take an average three weeks to develop immunity. Thus, a single vaccine dose could offer 60% protection against severe disease and death, but could not protect against contracting Covid itself, the study findings indicated. The vaccine efficacy was based on published estimates of 76% protection from symptomatic infection, following a single dose of the Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine, known as Covishield in India. Giving another example of rapid and agile vaccination protocol, Dr Panda said, “Clearing off trees in the path of a fast-raging forest fire will ensure that gradually, there would not be any trees for the fire to catch on to. It is like creating a fence to prevent the fire from progressing further. Similarly, when a district crosses its threshold test positivity rate indicating a resurgence in infections, vaccination in the surrounding districts with lower test positivity rate could be ramped up to prevent the infection catching on to them.”

Strict curbs across NE amid concerns over Delta variant

With more cases of delta variant emerging in the region and a slow decline in the number of fresh cases, several states in the North East have been forced to either announce fresh lockdown or other stricter measures to control the situation. According to reports, Manipur- which is seeing a surge in Delta variant cases -has announced a 10-day lockdown, neighbouring Mizoram has reimposed a seven-day complete lockdown in Aizawl from July 18 till the midnight of July 24. Meanwhile, Tripura has already imposed a weekend curfew and a day curfew in capital Agartala. Assam and Sikkim have also announced strict curbs amid the surge in cases As for the NE states, the R factor for Manipur is 1.07, Meghalaya 0.92, Tripura 1.15, Mizoram 0.86, Arunachal Pradesh 1.14, Sikkim 0.88, Assam 0.86. R-factor indicates the speed at which the infection is spreading in the country.

1st ODI: India beat SL by 7 wickets SPORTS, PAGE 12

Naga origin doctor to be honoured by US state: July 19 as ‘Dr. Jonathan Iralu Day’ Correspondent

KOHIMA, JUL 18 (NPN): New Mexico state will observe July 19 (Monday) as “Dr. Jonathan Iralu Day”, to recognise the service he rendered , ever since the pandemic broke out last year. Dr Vilasier (Jonathan) Iralu is an American citizen of Naga descent and son of noted scientist late Dr. Vichazelhu Iralu (chairman of the department of microbiology at the Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine) and late Tefta Zografi Iralu. Dr. Jonathan Iralu is also the grandson of late Dr. Sevilie Iralu of Khonoma village. Dr. Vilasier is among a team of seven doctors and nurses in New Mexico City who are being recognised by the U.S. Surgeon General Vivek Murthy and Governor Michelle Lujan Grisham at the New Mexico History Museum. Dr. Vilasier graduated from Yale College and obtained medical degree from Harvard Medical School. Dr Vilasier completed Internal Medicine and Infectious Disease training at Harvard. He is currently the Indian Health Service Chief Clinical Consultant for Infectious Diseases, Instructor at Harvard Medical School

Dr. Jonathan Iralu

and also serves as a senior physician at Brigham and Women’s Hospital Division of Global Health Equity in Boston, Massachusetts. The team of health professionals in New Mexico were dubbed as “health care heroes” by US media and besides their recognition, a particular day starting from July 19 all through July 26, 2021 has been attributed to honor them as their day all over New Mexico starting with Dr Iralu’s day on July 19. New Mexico’s Governor stated that, Dr Iralu had been proactive since outset of the pandemic in taking measures to protect the people of New Mexico, establishing a drive thru COVID testing operation weeks before the first confirmed COVID-19 case in New Mexico and, throughout the pandemic, delivering timely,

high-quality COVID-19 patient care to members of New Mexico’s Tribes, Nations, and Pueblos. Since he could not be interviewed due to requirement of official approval, Dr. Vilasier sent a message to Nagaland Post: “I am grateful for the heroic work being done in Nagaland to treat and prevent COVID-19. I strongly recommend that my fellow Nagas get vaccinated for this infection as soon as possible to stop transmission. We are praying for the Naga people for God’s blessing, safety, and a full recovery.” Dr. Iralu lives with his wife Tammy, an elementary school teacher, and their four daughters in New Mexico in the Southern United States for the past 27 years.

Rio congratulates

Nagaland chief minister Neiphiu Rio also took to twitter to congratulate Dr. Vilasier. “I’m delighted to know the State of New Mexico Exec. Office, Santa Fe, New Mexico has proclaimed July 19, 2021 as ‘Dr. Jonathan Iralu Day’. Dr. Jonathan Vilasier Iralu is a 3rd generation doctor from Khonoma village. He has made the people of Nagaland proud. Congratulations to him,” Rio tweeetd.

Congress PAC asks state WSSU issues 10-day ultimatum on ANPSA for fee waiver TSUD concerned over resuming offline classes MLAs to quit for solution DIMAPUR, JUL 18 (NPN): Political Affairs Committee (PAC) of Nagaland Pradesh Congress Committee (NPCC) has urged upon all present legislators of the Nagaland Legislative Assembly (NLA), “to resign and pave way for urgent implementation of political solution” as there was nothing more to talk, as announced by the Government of India’s interlocutor RN Ravi, who is also governor of Nagaland. According to NPCC, this was among the threepoint resolutions adopted on July16 at the PAC meeting held at Kohima. PAC discussed and deliberated on the current political situation in the State vis-à-vis formation of the Parliamentary Committee and Core Committee on Naga Political issue formed by the elected members and the emerging disturbances on Assam-Nagaland border. According to PAC, resignation by all MLAs from the house would demonstrate their sincerity towards implementation of political solution. PAC also cautioned

This is it!

Assam government against passing The Assam Cattle Preservation Bill, 2021, as this would create troubles for neighbouring hill States and destroy age-old ties that have withstood the test of time. F u r t h e r, PAC e x pressed serious concern over the recent provocation at inter-State border by Assam which deployed armed police personnel. PAC said the deployment was beyond the point where “neutral” Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs) were deployed. The meeting therefore observed that both Assam and Nagaland have taken the wrong path in resolving the long-standing boundary disputes – Assam through provocation and Nagaland through timid response. Since the matter was still pending in Supreme Court, PAC said Assam should stop its provocation and withdraw its armed police personnel from newly occupied positions. It also demanded that CAPFs deployed along the disputed border areas be placed brought under direct control and supervision of Union home ministry.

K Y M C

a representation addressed to ANPSA unit president, by WSSU president A. Kughato Achumi and info & publicity secretary Iuto. V. Swu. In the representation, WSSU pointed out that the Covid-19 pandemic has severely affected and disturbed the social and economic lives of the people. Further, WSSU said owing to unprecedented

State logs 106 fresh Covid cases, 4 deaths DIMAPUR, JUL 18 (NPN): Nagaland’s total Covid-19 caseload rose to 26,682 after 106 fresh cases were reported on Sunday while four more patients succumbed to the infection. Of the fresh cases, 39 were from Dimapur, Kohima-33, Mokokchung-15, seven in Phek, six in Longleng, four in Peren and one each in Tuensang and Wokha. Further, four more patients succumbed to the Covid-19 infection-- two in Kohima and one each in Dimapur and Mokokchung, pushing the death toll to 528 (including 14 non-Covid deaths but with positivity).

lockdowns, works and jobs have been completely decimated. “Financial system is badly affected that millions of peoples livelihood are at risk of falling into extreme poverty,” it said. In the light of the above, WSSU has given ANPSA unit ten days time to act effect fee reductions on the ground of the demand being a genuine matter for the welfare of the

people. Further, WSSU warned that failure to comply within the deadline period, would compel it to take further course of action till the demands were fulfilled. WSSU informed that it has issued the representation on behalf of students/ parents fraternity of Dimapur district and resolved to spearhead the demand for fee concession.

Assam police camp in Daldali RF could cause disharmony: UNTABA DIMAPUR, JUL 18 (NPN): United Naga Tribes Association on Border Areas (UNTABA) has warned that handing over land in Daldali Reserved Forest adjacent to Indisen, Aoyimkum and Rangapahar army cantonment by Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council (KAAC) to Government of Assam for setting up Assam Police Battalion Headquarters and Training Centre for special forces and police commandos would cause disharmony and friction among various tribal com-

munities living peacefully as neighbours between the two States. UNTABA chairman Hukavi T Yeputhomi and general secretary Imsumongba Pongen in a press release also warned that Nagas might be compelled to resist the move fiercely so as to maintain peaceful coexistence among the people. They claimed that the areas were under the ownership of Naga people, which were unilaterally transferred to the then Nowgong district for ad-

KOHIMA, JUL 18 (NPN): With increase in eri-culture, especially in rural areas where it has become an importance source of income, sericulture department has decided to promote scientific method of rearing eri and set up pupa processing unit as value addition to ensure that pupas are not wasted. Speaking to Nagaland Post, director of sericulture T. Sanny Pongener said farmers benefitted more from pupa than cocoon. But cocoon

DEPT MULLS SETTING UP PUPA PROCESSING UNIT

2020, but the department envisaged to improve the quality of cocoon and thereby help the farmers and boost the State’s economy. Since eri is also an important delicacy of Nagaland and its market demand was high, Pongener stressed improvement in its rearing. And towards this end, Eri silkworm cocoons harvested by a farmer. he said under Silk Samagra, selection of beneficiaries will also fetched good return if to them, he added. be made, to impart scientific its quality was maintained Pongener said the State method of training so that and hence scientific method produced over 400 metric improvised rearing can be of rearing would be imparted tonne of cocoons as on taken up in massive scale.

DIMAPUR, JUL 18 (NPN): Tenyimi Students’ Union Dimapur (TSUD) has expressed concern over a recent State government advisory to schools and colleges to resume offline classes. TSUD president Rukewezo Wetsah in a press release admitted that the government would know the best interests of students, but he warned that opening up classes would pose a grave threat to the society as a whole. He said it was practically impossible to maintain Covid-appropriate behaviours in a classroom. Even as health scientists predict a more severe third wave of Covid-19 and the virus mutating to even deadlier forms, TSUD pointed out that resumption of classes would have to be followed up with lifting of all restrictions on vehicular movement and other activities. He

ministrative convenience by the British Indian government in late 19th and early 20th century. Pointing out that the Government of Assam had proposed to establish armed police battalions along the inter-State border, they said the Government of Nagaland’s proposal to deploy more personnel in few border observation posts was too little and too less, “which shows how serious the government of the day is on the long-pending border D I M A P U R , J U L 1 8 issue”. (Cont’d on p-8) (NPN): Recently formed Rising People’s Party (RPP) has condemned the government’s notification to withhold salaries of unvaccinated employees or if a Covid-19 He said cocoons pro- negative report was not produced by farmers were pur- duced every 15 days. chased by the sericulture deRPP in a statement ispartment and sold to States sued by its president Joel like Assam and West Bengal. Naga and general secretary He assured that the Amai Chingkhu described department would go all the notification as a “cowout to assist the farmers in ardly attitude”. Both RPP rearing eri – from selection leaders have appealed to the of farmers to impart train- state chief secretary to cancel ing and providing saplings the notification with immedilike castor seeds, kesseru, ate effect. RPP said that such payum and disease free “authoritarian nonsense” laying (DFL) eggs – besides had no place in a democracy providing incentives under like India. They opined it Central schemes to im- was “clearly visible now that prove farmers’ income in the state is suffering from the State. (Cont’d on p-8) leadership crisis.” RPP said

Sericulture dept to promote scientific silkworm rearing Correspondent

“Got this covid test in June when I went to the jungle. No fear of covid in the jungle only malaria.”

DIMAPUR, JUL 18 (NPN): Western Sumi Students’ Union (WSSU) has sought the intervention of the All Nagaland Private School Association (ANPSA) Dimapur unit, in asking the school managements to consider granting “fee concession for three months” for the academic session-- January 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021. This was contained in

feared that this could open up floodgates of the virus, which would be disastrous. As both teachers and students were now familiar with online classes despite many difficulties, TSUD observed that online class was the best option for now in the interest of everyone. Meanwhile, appreciating the government’s advisory, TSUD appealed to all educational institutions, on behalf of parents and student community, to reconsider tuition fees raised from students for facilities that were not utilised. Observing that many parents and students had decried that most institutions were realising full tuition fees without any consideration, TSUD said many were struggling to pay their children’s fees, thereby leading to huge financial burdens on the institutions. (Cont’d on p-8)

RPP slams govt’s order to withhold salaries of staff there were ways and means to tackle issues, instead of “ordering lakhs of government employees” to take and pay for every TrueNat/ RT-PCR/CBNAAT test for covid, once every 15 days. RPP asked the government that if it does not treat its employees with contempt, then it should provide the tests free of costs. In order to avoid harassment of the employees, RPP has also demanded that the state government should set up a separate Covid testing facility specifically for its employees. Citing Meghalaya High Court’s order dated June 24, RPP said the court has held that forceful or mandatory vaccination violates the fundamental rights of a person. (Cont’d on p-8) K Y M C


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