Nagaland Post www.nagalandpost.com
Vol XXXII No. 26
DIMAPUR, FRIDAY, DECEMBER 31, 2021 Pages 12 ` 5.00
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INTERNATIONAL, PAGE 9
India win first test against South Africa SPORTS, PAGE 12
Centre extends AFSPA for 6 months throughout Nagaland
DIMAPUR, DEC 30 (NPN): In what was like a slap on the face of the all-party state government, which had unanimously resolved to demand repeal of the draconian Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, the extension of the AFSPA overall Nagaland, for another six months w.e.f. December 30 was also adding insult to injury on the people of Oting village in Mon district in particular and people of Nagaland in general. After the meeting held at the residence of Union Home Minister Amit Shah on December 23 with Nagaland chief minister Neiphiu Rio, Assam chief minister Himanta Biswa Sarma including deputy chief minister Y. Patton and NPF legislature party leader T.R. Zeliang; the MHA instituted a 5-member committee on December 25 on repeal of the Act from Naga-
AFSPA
land. The committee was to submit its report to the home ministry within a period of 45 days. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India Vivek Joshi will head the fivemember committee and additional secretar y (NE) in the Home Ministry Piyush Goyal will be member-secretary. The other members will include chief secretary and DGP Nagaland, IGAR (N) and representative from CRPF. The December 23 meeting also came close
Oting massacre: SIT interrogates Para SF personnel D I M A P U R / G U WA HATI, DEC 30 (NPN/ AGENCIES): The Special Investigation Team (SIT) constituted by the Nagaland government on Thursday started questioning officer(s) and jawans of the 21 Para (SF) commandos who were involved in the December 4 ambush at Oting, which claimed the lives of 13 innocent civilians. According to DH reports, although the army refused to talk about it, sources said that a six-member team of the SIT questioned two officers and six jawans of the 21 Special Para Forces of the army at the Rainforest Research Institute in Jorhat in neighbouring Assam. As reported, the SIT will cross-examine and record the statements of those involved in the Oting massacre till Friday. The State government had initially constituted a five-member SIT on December 5, but later expanded the team by including at least 17 other members, taking its strength to around 22. The SIT has also been divided into seven teams. According to the PTI report, Nagaland police Additional DGP (Law and Order) Sandeep M Tamgadge headed the interrogation which continued till late evening of Thursday and will resume again on Friday (Dec 31) morning.
This is it!
"Sir, if you blame covid or omicron for doing nothing in our area otherwise, we'll do nothing for you in election." K Y M C
on the heels of the oneday session of the 13th NLA on December 20, which resolved to urge upon the Centre to repeal the Act from Nagaland. The institution of the 5-member committee on repeal of AFSPA had given a huge boost towards hope that the draconian Act that has been in force since 1958, the longest ever in India, will come to an end. The repeal of AFSPA will also end the unbridled powers enjoyed by the armed forces wherever it is in force.
According to notification issued by the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA): “the Central government is of the opinion that the area comprising the whole of the State of Nagaland is in such a disturbed and dangerous condition that the use of armed forces in aid of the civil power is necessary.” Cong slams Centre: Slamming the Centre’s decision to extend AFSPA in Nagaland, Congress general secretary Randeep Surjewala, in a tweet accused the government of pushing “a hitherto peaceful North East into an abyss of lawlessness, insurgency and chaos”. “The utter lack of understanding of the ethos of its people, its diversity, its concerns and attempt to annihilate democracy to usurp power has led us to the current state,” Surjewala tweeted.
Adding further insult to injury: NPF RPP holds UDA coalition responsible
Naga People’s Front (NPF) has expressed shock and dismay over the extension of Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, 1958 in Nagaland for a further six more months with effect from December 30, 2021. NPF press bureau opined that the extension of AFSPA at a time when the Centre had instituted a committee to examine the withdrawal of the in Nagaland was “a case of adding further insult to injury.” The party also said that the extension was a manifestation of the utter disregard the central government had for the voices of small states, particularly North-East region and especially, after the Nagaland Legislative Assembly had at its one-day session on December 20, unanimously resolved to demand repeal of AFSPA. NPF asserted that the continued extension of AFSPA was an attempt to exploit the long suffering of the Naga people. It pointed out that state chief minister Neiphiu Rio,
deputy chief minister Y Patton and the leader of the NPF Legislature TR Zeliang had recently expressed gratitude to the Union Home Minister Amit Shah for “taking the matter with utmost seriousness and positively responding to the voices of the people.” In this regard, NPF questioned whether there was any modicum of co-ordination or even communication between the executive and legislative branches of the central government. NPF maintained that the restraint and maturity must be reciprocated in a positive way by repealing undemocratic legislations and oppressive laws. NPF affirmed that it was committed to the removal of Disturbed Area Act and AFSPA, 1958 from all the Naga area and would continue to pursue all democratic means to achieve the same. NPF also asserted that it would not stay idle till the central government reconsidered its decision. (More on p-3)
Rising People’s Par ty (RPP) has held the United Democratic Alliance (UDA) coalition-NDPP, BJP and NPFsolely responsible for extension of Disturbed Area Act (DDA) in Nagaland for another six months and continues to play with the lives of its citizens. RPP president Joel Naga and general secretary Amai Chingkhu stated that the extension was an abject failure of the UDA coalition to convince the government of India that postOting massacre, it was capable of handling law and order situation in the state, with or without AFSPA. RPP said the UDA has lost the moral right to rule. RPP also cited the recent press conference where Meghalaya chief minister asserted that the role of a state government was very crucial in the lifting of AFSPA. RPP said the statement was a severe indictment of UDA coalition. It said that the writ of the coalition government did not exist as far as upholding law and order was concerned. Further demanding clarification from
UDA coalition on the issue, RPP questioned whether or not UDA raised objection to the extension of the DAA? “Were any written assurances made to the MHA guaranteeing that since law and order is a state subject it would uphold such?” RPP asked. RPP said suffering Naga public for a long time had been demanding that the state government control all the illegal activities being committed by various factions. However, it alleged that state leaders have for too long “purposefully kept looking the other way, instead blaming the unresolved Naga political issue for all the ills in the state.” RPP claimed that successive state governments abdicating their responsibility to govern and uphold the rule of law gave Centre the necessary excuse to impose AFSPA in the state despite continued opposition by civil society groups. “Something had to give in, and very unfortunately the Oting massacre happened,” RPP said and alleged that state’s politicians have blood on their hands.
Konyak CSOs, NH slam AFSPA extension in Nagaland Oting Citizens denounce presence of DIMAPUR, DEC 30 (NPN): The decision of the government of India to extend the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA), 1958, and declare the whole of Nagaland as “disturbed area” for six more months has drawn widespread criticism from Konyak Civil Society Organisations (CSOs) and the Naga Hoho. Ko n ya k C S O s d e scribed the decision of the government of India to extend the AFSPA and declare the whole of Nagaland as “disturbed area” for six more months as “a total violation of human rights” and “adding salt to the wound”. According to Konyak CSOs- Konyak Union (KU), Konyak Nyupuh Sheko Khong (KNSK) and Konyak
Students’ Union- the extension was “a calculated sign that undermines human dignity and value while the Konyaks are crying for justice.” KU president S Howing Konyak, KNSK president Ponglem Konyak and KSU president Noklem Konyak also slammed the tagging of the region as disturbed when its people have totally denounced any forms violence and was yearning for peace. They asserted that integrity of the nation cannot be achieved without people’s support and confident. Konyak CSOs said that extension of AFSPA was an act, which was directly aimed at creating confusing and hurt among the
Konyak Naga society at a time when emotions were running high. They said that the army inquiry team that arrived at the incident place, Tiru, on December 29, 2021 left a lot to be desired. Stating that Konyaks were extremely disturbed and hurt to see the “army contingent accompanied by the killers, i.e, 21 Para of Jorhat”, the CSOs said “this shows total disregard of the Konyak customary practices/institutions upheld at the highest level.” CSOs said they were ready to give their statement, but to their utter shock the inquiry team interviewed only two witnesses and did not want to speak to people who came to testify. The Konyak CSOs have, there-
fore, questioned what was the real motive? They said that inquiry team’s “half hearted attempts to finish the inquiry at the earliest shows their insincerity and lack of empathy or remorse.” CSOs said there can never be peace and harmony until and unless there was a serious effort and desire to reach out to the people, who have been hurt by their actions. The signatories said that Konyak Nagas have yearned for peace and integration with the rest of India. However, they said it appears India was not interested in achieving peace or uniting the Konyaks and Nagas with the rest of the nation. (Cont’d on p-3)
21 Para personnel in army inquiry team
DIMAPUR, DEC 30 (NPN): Oting Citizens’ Office (OCO) expressed resentment over the presence of three security personnel, involved in the December 4 killings, in the Army’s court of inquiry team led by a Major General that visited the area on Wednesday. OCO said that despite the gruesome incident still fresh in their minds, they had cooperated and allowed the inquiry team to visit ground zero in good faith with the expectation that the inquiry team with clear conscious and impartial mindset would study the surroundings/ environment, understand the circumstances and deliver justice by punishing those
involved in the massacre of 13 innocent villagers. However, OCO expressed surprise and claimed that the inquiry team, instead of sympathising and taking necessary precautionary measures to avoid hurting them further, brought three “blood thirsty” 21 Para commandos involved in murder and injuring of innocent Oting villagers on December 4 with the intent to hurt and aggravate the emotions of grieving families. “Bringing those heartless murderers was like putting salt to the wounds inflicted by them,” the statement alleged. Pointing out that the Indian Army’s statement that the inquiry was
progressing expeditiously and all efforts were being made to conclude it at the earliest was meant to appease the common masses, OCO said the statement and action were contradictory. “This is proven by the presence of those personnel in the inquiry team during their visit to ground zero. What kind of law allows an accused to be an eyewitness to a crime committed by him?” it questioned. OCO said they could no longer rely and trust the words of Indian army until and unless all personnel involved in the incident were suspended till such time the inquiry was complete and justice delivered to the victims.
Centre must apologize for killing of civilians: NPP 19 states, including Nagaland asked to ramp up testing DIMAPUR, DEC 30 (NPN): National People’s Party (NPP), Nagaland state unit has demanded apology from the Central government for killing innocent civilians because of a botched-up army operation due to wrong intelligence inputs at Oting-Tiru village and Mon town on December 4 and 5. Emphasising that it was the bounden responsibility of the Centre to tender a sincere apology to the families of deceased and injured victims, the party in a memorandum to Prime
Minister Narendra Modi asked Centre to come out clean and accept the grave blunder on the part of intelligence agencies and Indian Army by issuing a public apology in both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha so that the faith of Naga people in the Central government was restored. NPP also called for proper investigation by a national investigation agency and punitive action against the erring jawans. It urged the Centre to be unbiased and sincere in going into the truth and conduct a free
and fair investigation into the circumstances leading to the firing and killing of innocent civilians. “We call upon your kind office to institute a proper and highest level enquiry by National Investigation Agency or Central Bureau of Investigation. This will ensure that justice is ensured for the victims and their families and befitting punishment is meted to the wrong-doers without any bias or partiality whatsoever,” the NPP memorandum stated. (Full text on p-6)
NEW DELHI, DEC 30 (PTI): Centre on Thursday urged 19 states and union territories to ramp up Covid testing “in a big way” to identify cases promptly and restrict its spread in view of the increased transmissibility of the Omicron variant, and the larger preponderance of asymptomatic cases. A decline of over 50 per cent has been seen in testing in Arunachal Pradesh (68%), Assam (58%) and Nagaland (52%), it noted. The other states and where testing is low includes poll-bound Punjab,
Goa, Uttarakhand and Uttar Pradesh. Comprehensive, adequate and smart testing is an important step in controlling the transmission of the virus, Additional Secretary in the Health Ministry Arti Ahuja said in a letter to the states and UTs concerned. “The need for enhanced testing is even greater today, keeping in mind the increased transmissibility of Omicron, and the larger preponderance of asymptomatic cases. Besides, ramping up testing in the initial days itself will help to ensure that
the infected individual does not spread the virus to others,” Ahuja said. "However, it is observed that there has been a considerable decline in Covid-19 testing in some states, which is a cause of serious concern," she said. The official advised the states to ensure focussed and comprehensive testing as per extant ICMR guidelines and to ramp up testing in a big way to identify Covidpositive case promptly and also to restrict transmission. Omicron tally crosses 1,000: According to the lat-
est data available from the Centre and the states in the night, the total number of Omicron cases in the country was around 1,200. Nagaland logs 3 fresh Covid cases: Nagaland on Thursday recorded three fresh Covid-19 positive cases while no deaths were reported during the day. The three cases were reported from Dimapur, pushing the total caseload to 32191. The death toll remained unchanged at 702 (including 16 non-Covid deaths but with positivity).
Covaxin found to be safe in 2-18 age group: Bharat Biotech Precaution dose to lessen NEW DELHI, DEC 30 (PTI): Bharat Biotech International Limited (BBIL), on Thursday, announced that BBV152 (Covaxin), its whole-virion inactivated COVID-19 vaccine candidate, has proven to be safe, well-tolerated, and immunogenic in paediatric subjects in phase II/III study. The firm had conducted phase II/III, open-label, and multicenter studies to evaluate the safety, reactogenicity, and immunogenicity of Covaxin in healthy children and adolescents in the 2-18 age group, a press release from the vaccine
maker said. Krishna Ella, chairman and managing director Bharat Biotech, said, “Covaxin’s clinical trial data
from the paediatric population is very encouraging. Safety of the vaccine is critical for children and we are glad to share that
Covaxin has now proven data for safety and immunogenicity in children. We have now achieved our goal of developing a safe and efficacious COVID-19 vaccine for adults and children.” The clinical trials conducted in the paediatric population between JuneSeptember 2021 have shown robust safety, reactogenicity, and immunogenicity. The data was submitted to the Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO) during October 2021 and received an emergency use nod for children aged 1218 from DCGI recently. In
the study, no serious adverse event was reported. A total of 374 subjects reported either mild or moderate severity symptoms, with 78.6 per cent getting resolved within a day. Pain at the injection site was the most commonly reported adverse event, the release said. For the trial, 976 subjects were screened for SARS-CoV-2 by RT-PCR and ELISA testing (enzymelinked immunoassay). Out of these, 525 eligible participants were enrolled. Based on the age, participants were distinguished into three groups in an age de-escalatory manner.
Covid severity, says Centre
NEW DELHI, DEC 30 ( AG E N C I E S ) : I n d i a n Council of Medical Research (ICMR) director-general Dr Balram Bhargava said that precautionary dose was to mitigate severity of infection, hospitalisations and deaths. He said a debate was still on about using a mixed vaccines for the third dose, and a decision will be made before January 10. With the Omicron variant fuelling a rise in infections, Centre has decided to administer a ‘precaution’ dose to health and front-
line workers, along with co-morbid senior citizens from January 10. The health ministry said the Centre will send SMS reminders to eligible senior citizens for taking precautionary dose that begins from January 10. Dr Bhargava said all Covid-19 vaccines, whether from India, Israel, US, Europe, UK or China, were primarily disease-modifying and did not prevent infection. The precautionary dose was to primarily mitigate severity of infection, hospitalisation and death, he added. K Y M C