Nagaland Post www.nagalandpost.com
Vol XXXI No. 238
DIMAPUR, TUESDAY, AUGUST 3, 2021 Pages 12 ` 5.00
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SAT imagery for border impractical: Yanthan
Correspondent
KOHIMA, AUG 2 (NPN): Amidst continued border conflicts among some states in the Northeast mainly with Assam, the government of India has pitched in a novel idea of using satellite imagery to resolve disputes but this appears impracticable especially in the case with Assam and Nagaland which have no clear demarcated boundaries. This was the view of Adviser border affairs and horticulture, Mhathung Yanthan while talking to Nagaland Post Monday. Yanthan said as per available records, there have been umpteen efforts by successive Central and State governments to resolve the boundary issue. Even commissions set up for the purpose have failed to resolve the disputes. It may be noted that both states share a 512-km long boundary that stretches from Dimapur, Peren, Wokha, Mokokchung, Longleng and Mon districts besides Tseminyu sub division. Yanthan said as per records, the dispute between Assam and Nagaland began since Nagaland became a state.
(Source: Satellite panoramic map of Nagaland by Maphill)
Nagaland claims all forest lands (22 reserved forests) and Tea Estates (41 tea gardens) covering an area of 13,000 sq km approximately, which were transferred from the then Naga Hills to Assam by the British government through various notifications. Yanthan reminded that Assam however continues to make a counter-claim based on the 1925 Boundary Line Notification during the British rule. He said the map prepared by Survey of India based on the 1925 notification in the scale of 1.50,000 had clearly marked on the footnote that “it was yet to be verified on the ground”. Yanthan said even if the British had issued the notification for furtherance of their economic interest and for administrative convenience, it was issued without
the consent and knowledge of the Nagas who were the stakeholders. Yanthan said there was human habitation from both States in 10 Reserved Forests (Disturbed Area Belts), where a little over of 50% was occupied by Nagas adding, that the remaining 12 RF and 41 Tea Estates (TEs) were never mentioned. He said Assam filed a suit in Supreme Court (SC) on December 10, 1988 against Union of India, Election Commission and Nagaland government seeking declaration of the 1925 Boundary Line Notification by the British as the final boundary between the two States. He mentioned that the 1925 Boundary Line Notification was issued by the British for administrative convenience, revenue collection
Assam begins withdrawal of police personnel from Vikuto village area
Dismantling of camps and withdrawal of police forces in progress at Vikuto village on Monday.
Correspondent
MOKOKCHUNG, AUG 2 (NPN): A day after both Nagaland and Assam governments pulled back their police personnel from Aosenden village under
Tzürangkong range, the Assam police on Monday begun withdrawing its police personnel from Vikuto village, under Tzürangkong area. Officials sources informed Nagaland Post that
the dismantling of camps and withdrawal of police forces from Vikuto village was initiated on Monday. However, due to heavy rainfall, the withdrawal is expected to be completed by Thursday, sources said.
and to consolidate and legitimise all disputed forest areas illegally transferred out of Naga Hills district between 1866 and 1925 to neighbouring Assam districts. However, Yanthan termed the Notification “contentious”, since even officials of the Surveyor General of India officials, noted the map was “not surveyed”, “not verified” and “not identified” on the ground. As Nagaland demanded Boundary Commission for a fair and lasting solution to the problem, Yanthan said SC had appointed “Local Commission” headed by a retired SC judge and assisted by two others on September 25, 2006 by setting aside all earlier orders. The apex court thereafter appointed two mediators for a settlement outside the court on October 20, 2010, he added. He claimed that the SC had clearly stated in its August 20, 2010 order that “the exact boundary between the two States is yet to be determined”. Further, the adviser said the Centre had in its affidavit filed before SC on December 12, 2014 stated, “In most cases, the inter-state
boundary was not authenticated or verified by the concerned State governments, while also there was a strong opposition from the local population, indicating that the boundary alignment as shown on Survey of India maps was not acceptable to them. For these reasons, it is not possible and not appropriate to demarcate the interState boundary between the States using the Survey of India maps.” On SC’s directive on January 14, 2014 to produce witnesses for cross-examination, he mentioned that while Assam had produced eight witnesses, Nagaland produced 38 witnesses, adding that cross-examination of the representatives of Survey of India was currently going on. It may be mentioned that the Home ministry had on January 8, 2021 tasked Manohar Parikkar Institute of Defence Studies and Analyses to carry out documentation of disputes among NE States for further action. However, given the current pandemic situation, the project may get extended. (Chronology of NagalandAssam border issue on p-6)
CNCCI directs shops to open as usual on Aug 3 D I M A P U R , AU G 2 (NPN): Confederation of Nagaland Chamber of Commerce and Industry (CNCCI) has directed the trade bodies in all the districts to carry out the business as usual on August 3, in their respective districts. The directive comes a day after NSCN (I-M) had called for “total closure of shops and business establishments in Nagalim” starting midnight of August 2 till 12 noon of August 3, as a mark of protest against Government of India for keeping silent on the Framework Agreement even after six years. In a directive to the
presidents of district chamber of commerce and industry, CNCCI vice chairman S Abenthung Ngullie and general secretary Dr. Seyievilie stated that there had been confusion over closure of business establishments on August 3. CNCCI, however, stated that it has not received any such letter or intimation or request for whole Nagaland business establishment closure from any corner. Further, CNCCI said that after consultation with district chamber of commerce and industry (confederate) there had been consensus to carry out business as usual on August 3, 2021.
South Korea seeks to improve ties with North INTERNATIONAL, PAGE 9
PCoNPI to press negotiating groups to come together for early solution Correspondent
KOHIMA, AUG 2 (NPN): Parliamentary Committee on Naga Political Issue (PCoNPI), maintained that as per the desire of every Naga, it would continue to press on the two negotiating groups to come together for an early solution. This was disclosed by the membersecretary Neiba Kronu while speaking to media after the parliamentary committee meeting held at State banquet hall here. Kronu described the meeting as “fruitful” and said that the members including chief minister, deputy CM, leader of opposition, Rajya Sabha MP, legislators from the BJP, NPF and Independent shared their views
Stresses on ‘one solution, one agreement’ and opinions at the meeting. He also disclosed that the first day of the 8th session of the 13th NLA, which begins on August 3, would discuss on the Naga political issue. Asserting that it was the desire of all the Nagas that the negotiating groups come together, Kronu said the parliamentary committee would, therefore, put all effort to ensure that the negotiating parties come under one platform for one solution, one agreement. He said that time was limited since by 2022 many
5 tribal hohos seek clarification from ASTD and Naga Council D I M A P U R , AU G 2 (NPN): Five tribal hohos— Pomai Hoho Dimapur (PHD); Mao Hoho Dimapur (MHD); Tangkhul Hoho Dimapur (THD); Western Chakhesang Hoho (WCH) and Rengma Hoho Dimapur (RHD)— have urged the Ao Senso Telogjem Dimapur (ASTD) and Naga Council Dimapur (NCD) to explain their stand on the May 6, 2021 MoU on or before August 12, 2021, failing which they cautioned to take their own course of action for redressal. In a joint press release, the presidents of five hohos—Jotham (PHD), John Kape (MHD), Ayo Vashum (THD), Z Kepfelhou Koza (WCH) and Wanthang (RHD)—sought to explain why some tribal councillors were rejected and how an MoU was signed between the two contending groups initiated by ASTD. The signatories said that MoU was signed by two contending parties of
NCD under the aegis of ASTD with mutual trust and reconciliation between the two contending parties to end the crises. However, they said that no action been has been taken till date. They have accused ASTD of “deliberately” walking away instead of implementing the MoU and trying to divide the NCD with ulterior motives. As per NCD constitution, the signatories said the councillors were selected/ nominated by respective tribal bodies, adding that NCD had no authority to reject or retain. They also said that selection of councillors was the sole responsibility of the respective tribes. However, they said that the present NCD officials blatantly violated the NCD constitution by refusing the tribal mandated and nominated councillors. “Rejection of tribal representative Councillors amounts to an insult of the tribes,” the signatories remarked.
of the elected members would be engaged in their own way. He, therefore, said “we want to bring both the negotiating parties under one platform and for one solution and one agreement”. Asked whether the core committee would meet the central leaders if the sevenmember NNPGs and NSCN (I-M) come together, he replied in the affirmative and said it was also the desire of the union leaders that the negotiating parties come together. He said a lot of issues in that line had been initiated like the NPF and NDPP joint statement in December 2020, resolution adopted during the Budget session, followed by formation of parliamentary committee and July 9 resolution.
Odd-even rule to continue in Dimapur DIMAPUR, AUG 2 (NPN): Commissioner of Police (CP) Dimapur, R. Tetseo, has informed that essential movement of all vehicles within Dimapur district would continue to ply in oddeven system till August 18. CP cautioned that violation of the order would be penalized U/S 177 and 179 of the MV Act 1988. Meanwhile, all officers and staff in the exempted category have been advised to carry identity card issued by respective HoD. In addition to the ‘Unlock 4’ guidelines issued by the chief secretary, DC Dimapur in an order stated that shops/business establishments dealing with essential goods and commodities, public utility services like etc could remain open on all the days from 6 a.m. to 6 p.m. All other shops/business establishments are permitted to open from 6 a.m. to 6 p.m. on Monday, Tuesday, Thursday and Friday.
NSCN (I-M) regrets GoI’s lack of response on FA KMH condemns alleged State Covid caseload Mokokchung district adm, SDRF D I M A P U R , A U G 2 MIP, however, stated that able to both the parties, breaches 28k mark inspect landslide-prone area ‘molestation’ of minors DIMAPUR, (NPN): NSCN (I-M) has given the complexity of the NSCN (I-M) said the time AUG 2 (NPN): once again expressed regret that though six years had elapsed since the Framework Agreement (FA) was signed, it was yet to get any positive response from Government of India (GoI) on follow-up action to concretise the agreement into a solid official document as a transitional arrangement for final settlement of Naga political issue. Terming the six years of waiting as “a long period in any sense of the term”, NSCN (I-M) through its
This is it!
issue, “Naga people are, however, patient enough waiting for GoI to act upon its own commitment. The ball is, therefore, with the court of the Government of India, and not with the National Socialist Council of Nagalim (NSCN).” Asserting that the FA was fruition of gruelling rounds of discussions to set the Indo-Naga political talks on a firm footing in order to bring the Naga issue to an honourable and acceptable solution accept-
has now come again for Centre to open its door for executing the FA with all honesty, and not resort to misinterpretation to suit its own convenience. NSCN (I-M) said that a “historic breakthrough” was achieved on July 11, 2002 at during the talks at Amsterdam (Netherlands) where government of India represented by K Padmanabhaiah “formally recognized the unique history and situation of the Naga
DIMAPUR, AUG 2 (NPN): Khiamniungan Menyiu Hoikam (KMH) has strongly condemned the alleged molestation of two minor girls by former Noklak deputy commissioner Reny Wilfred on different occasions. KMH in a press release expressed utter shock and dismay at the crime committed and the “ugly act” by a person of high stature. Demanding that child sexual abuse should not remain hidden and an unarticulated issue anymore, KMH strongly urged every sensible and responsible citizen to break the “conspiracy of silence” on child sexual harassment. Khiamniungan Menyiu Hoikam also appealed to law enforcing authority to initiate free, fair and thorough investigation into the case where the victims were reportedly 14 years and 17 years at the time of (Full text on p-6) occurrence of the incident. (Cont’d on p-8)
CNSA, RPP urge state govt to act on border issue CNSA places 6-point demand before state govt
"We're supposed to drive them back to Bangladesh. Now they're defending our state border." K Y M C
Nagaland’s Covid-19 caseload breached the 28000 mark on Monday after 59 fresh cases were recorded and four deaths. Of the fresh cases 18 were from Mokokchung, Dimapur and Kohima-14 each, three in Peren, two each in Longleng, Mon, Tuensang and Zunheboto and one each in Kiphire and Wokha, taking the total caseload to 28004. Further, Dimapur and Kohima reported two fatalities each, pushing the death toll to Officials during the visit to the affected area on Monday. (NP) 574 (including 14 non-Covid Correspondent received from deputy comdeaths). missioner’s office. MOKOKCHUNG, AUG He admitted that the 2 (NPN): A day after this impending landslide was newspaper published about a matter of great concern, a residential area at lower but pointed out that preventArtang ward, below Naga- ing it required a long-term land Christian Residential measure, which again could MoU was “simply a stop-gap School Mokokchung facing be taken up only after a thorarrangement to usher temporary threat of landslide, a team ough investigation. of officials led by SDO (C) The affected residents peace in this sector.” The party stated that per- Temsuchuba, district admin- apprised the visiting team of manent peace would arrive only istration officials and State the situation as it unfolded. when the Civil Suit 2 filed by Disaster Response Force They said they had first noAssam in the Supreme Court in (SDRF) personnel visited ticed the slide around 8 pm the site on Monday. on Sunday, and thereafter 1988 was first withdrawn. Home guards, civil the landmass was sliding RPP said that since a tripartite political negotiation defence and SDRF dis- gradually, forcing them to between the Centre, Assam and trict commandant Mulei take away their belongings. They expressed appreNagaland was ruled out for now Lamniah said they came to due to Assam’s arrogance, the know about the impending hension over the fate of the only option left for the Nagas disaster through the report power grid electric tower, was to appeal directly to the Cen- published in Nagaland Post should there be a massive (Cont’d on p-8) and from the information landslide. tre.
DIMAPUR, AUG 2 (NPN): Central Nagaland Students’ Association (CNSA), which toured the border area of Tsurangkong under Mokokchung and Merapani area under Wokha, appealed to the state government to treat the inter-state boundary as “Nagaland and Assam and not as a community struggling with Assam.” In a representation to the chief minister submitted through DC Dimapur, CNSA president Himato Yeptho and general secretary Lipemo M Tsopoe said the team during the tour found that the people border areas were “living under a very vulnerable
and insecure situation” fighting for their survival due to lack of basic necessities like road, water, electricity, healthcare and security from the state. In this regard, CNSA has placed a six-point demand before the state government: to post IRB and NAP battalion in border areas; setting up of village guards (VGs) and issuing gun licenses to the villagers living in border areas for safety and security; expedite foothill road; abrogate agreement of 1972 and 1979 with Assam government; separate directorate for department of border affairs and inclusion of all (Cont’d on p-8)
RPP calls for assembly resolution on border issue Ahead of the 8th session of the 13th Nagaland Legislative Assembly, the newly floated Rising People’s Party (RPP) has urged the legislators to pass a resolution on Nagaland-Assam border issue requesting the Centre to amend the State of Nagaland Act 1962. In a press release, RPP lauded the state home minister and the state government for diffusing the tension in Tsurangkong sector through the signing of MoU with Assam. RPP, however, maintained that the
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