August 9, 2020

Page 1

Nagaland Post www.nagalandpost.com

Vol XXX No. 244

DIMAPUR, SUNDAY, AUGUST 9, 2020 Pages 8 ` 4.00

Manchester City beat Real Madrid 2-1

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sports, Page 8

Fighting the elusive virus

Staff Reporter

D I M A P U R , AU G 8 (NPN): A number of new COVID-19 cases in the state, especially Dimapur and Kohima indicate that the virus is no longer confined to quarantine centres and was now out in public domain. According to a medical practitioner, there are a many patients who are asymptomatic (mostly young people who don’t show any symptoms or who have extremely mild symptoms) but who transmit the virus to others. Cases have been reported, especially in Dimapur, where contact tracing was done on those who may have been exposed to COVID-19 and following them up daily for 14 days from the last point of exposure. In several instances, those who were infected reported that they may have contracted the virus at work place or while shopping or in market place but from unknown source. This happened in Guwahati City where several hundreds of COVID-19 patients did not have travel history nor came

Guidelines on rational use of COVID testing DIMAPUR, AUG 8 (NPN): State Health & Family Welfare (H&FW) department, considering the unfolding challenges, has issued guidelines on rational use of COVID-19 testing for strict adherence and compliance by all stakeholders with immediate effect. The guidelines stated that testing criteria would be in conformity with ICMR and state SOP and would not be modified under any circumstances unless with the approval of competent authority. It stated that the priority for testing would be given to high risk contacts (primary and direct) or symptomatic cases. All other cases including low risk contacts, the guidelines said would apply for slot for sampling and testing to the district health authority through Phone/ WhatsApp/Email in order to avoid overcrowding at the sampling site. Further, it stated that type of testing to be done would be decided by the attending health personnel, adding that no person would demand the type of testing. As per the guidelines, the test result would be provided depending on the case load of the testing lab.

into contact with COVID19 patients. There is a general sense of alarm among public over the daily report of COVID19 cases as there has been no cent percent success in tracking and tracing all those who may have been exposed to the virus. Either of those who have been missed by contact tracing and who may be carrying the virus, would in turn, transmit it to multiple number of other persons. As per protocol once a person is tested positive for COVID-19 medical authorities begin contact tracing within 24 hours of those who may have been exposed to COVID-19 and following them up daily for 14 days from the last point of exposure. Contact tracing is simplest and most effective when two conditions are met: (a) all cases are symptomatic, and (b) the presence of symptoms is perfectly correlated with the risk of transmitting to others. Many people will be getting infected from unknown cases and a large proportion of the population would need to be isolat-

ed. Testing and tracing soon becomes an unmanageable strategy. Contact tracing also requires significant resources and it would also need thousands of people to interview patients, identify everyone they may have come into contact with since being infected, and track down these contacts. While some medical practitioners are clear that local community transmission is taking place, the state health and family welfare department has dismissed it. The state health & family welfare department maintained that COVID-19 transmission in Nagaland was still through local transmission (Stage 2: when those infected have a travel history or spread the virus to close friends or family. At this stage, every person who came in contact with the infected can be traced and isolated.) Some health officials have admitted that undertaking contact tracing of locally- transmitted cases was difficult since it was impossible to pinpoint the source of infection in many cases. This was also a problem even in Kerala, a state

that has been the model for containing COVID-19 pandemic. Kerala’s proven track, trace and treat strategy is under deep stress due to this, according to the state’s health officials. Even in Karnataka, which is currently witnessing sharp spikes of COVID19 cases, these were initially attributed to people travelling from other states. However, in recent days, the positive cases are being reported from people who have no travel history. Contact tracing will also become unmanageable because transmissions quadruple by geometric proportions that require thousands of health workers. Health specialists have advised that the real focus should be on protecting the elderly(above 60 and those under 10 years) including those suffering from serious diseases such as cancer, diabetes, heart, respiratory, kidney or liver diseases. World Health Organization (WHO) has also warned that people will have to still face worse days of COVID-19 while many countries like China are bracing for more waves of transmissions.

Nagaland COVID-19 tally 2688 COVID-19 STATUS AS ON august 8, 2020 ACTIVE CASES RecovMiTotal Symptomatic Death ered grated Cases Mild Moderate Dimapur 1118 1 2 306 1436 7* 2 Kiphire 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Kohima 0 0 165 576 410 0 1 Longleng 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 Mokokchung 0 0 13 18 5 0 0 Mon 0 0 74 238 164 0 0 Peren 0 0 249 252 3 0 0 Phek 0 0 22 31 9 0 0 Tuensang 0 0 45 46 1 0 0 Wokha 0 0 2 16 14 0 0 Zunheboto 0 0 14 72 58 0 0 Total 1 2 893 2688 1782 7 3 *1 death is Covid-19 positive but not due to Covid-19 District

Asymptomatic

details of COVID-19 cases detected on Aug 8, 2020 District

Armed Forces

Dimapur Kohima Wokha Zunheboto Total

3 2 0 6 11

Returnees Traced Frontline Inbound conOthers workers travelers tacts 1 2 4 0 1 8 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 10 4 1

Total 10 12 3 6 31

* Others include cases related to NLA, Raj Bhavan, patients excluding returnees

D I M A P U R , AU G 8 from four districts on Sat(NPN): Nagaland recorded urday taking the total tally 31 fresh COVID-19 cases to 2688 cases-- 1785 active,

893 recovered, 7 deaths and 3 migrated. Out of 670 samples that were tested, 12 cases were detected in Kohima, 10 in Dimapur, 6 in Zunheboto and 3 in Wokha. As per the severity of symptoms, 1782 active cases were asymptomatic, 1 with mild symptom, and 2 moderate cases. Further, out of the 2688 cases, the distribution across various categories of people include-- 1,184 cases from paramilitary/military, 1056 cases from returnees, 189 cases from frontline workers, 205 traced contacts and 54 others. Till date, a total of 28,145 samples were sent for testing through RT-PCR and results of 26,274 samples received. In addition, a total of 18,421 samples were also sent for testing on TrueNat. Meanwhile, a total of 2,028 persons are currently under facility quarantine.

This is it! District Task Force Phek official along with the elderly couple before leaving for their home.

Correspondent

K Y M C

nagalandpostofficial

Beirut explosion: warnings flashed for years international, Page 7

India’s COVID19 tally crosses 20 lakh-mark

COVID: Centre asks states to test grocery shop workers, vendors

NEW DELHI, AUG 8 (PTI): With India registering 61,537 more cases, the coronavirus tally reached 20,88,611 on Saturday, while 14,27,005 people have so far recuperated from COVID19 pushing the recovery rate to 68.32 per cent, the Union health ministry said. The death toll due to the disease rose to 42,518 with 933 fresh fatalities being reported in a day, data updated at 8 am showed. There are 6,19,088 active cases of COVID-19, comprising 29.64 per cent of the caseload. The case fatality rate has further dropped to 2.04 per cent. This was the 10th day in a row that the COVID-19 tally increased by more than 50,000. A total of 5,98,778 samples were tested on Friday, taking the total to 2,33,87,171 so far, according to the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR). The Union health ministry stressed that more than 70 per cent of the deaths occurred due to comorbidities. “Our figures are being reconciled with the Indian Council of Medical Research,” the ministry said.

Spl. Correspondent

DC warns against obstruction to health workers DIMAPUR, AUG 8 (NPN): The deputy commissioner (DC) Dimapur has warned of penal action against those obstructing the entry and exit of health workers and frontline workers from their wards/colonies for performing duties. In an order, DC Dimapur Rajesh Soundararajan warned that any individual/ organization issuing unwarranted directives/statement, which infringed on individual rights and in violation of government orders, would be liable to be punishable under Sec 3 of the Epidemic Diseases Act, 1897 and Section 188 of the IPC. DC has requested responsible village/colony authorities to take cognizance of the same and intervene if such situation arises. DC also sought support and cooperation from all in the fight against COVID-19.

NEW DELHI, AUG 8 (NPN): Expressing concern that grocery shops, vegetable and other vendors can be potential spreaders of coronavirus infection to a large number of people, the Union Health Ministry has asked states and UTs to take up testing of such people to ensure early detection of cases which can lead to reduction in mortality rate. In a letter to states and UTs, Health secretary, Rajesh Bhushan, also stressed on the need for operationalising ambulance transport system with oxygen facility and quick response mechanism. He underlined that the refusal rate of ambulances must be monitored at a daily basis and brought down to zero. With the COVID-19 pandemic now spreading to newer areas in the country, Bhushan said there are likely to be scattered cases, cluster of cases or large outbreaks in districts and that the primary aim is to control outbreaks, especially in new locations. “The focus at the same time should be to save lives at all

A file photo of vegetable vendors selling vegetables in Dimapur.

cost,” he said. He stressed on enhanced surveillance for influenza like illness (ILI)/ severe acute respiratory illness (SARI) as their symptoms are mostly the same as COVID. Once a positive case is identified, a prompt contact-tracing should be undertaken and at least 80 per cent of the contacts must be identified and quarantined within 72 hours, he said. He also asked states and UTs to undertake weekly death audits to assess the determinants of death such as age differentials, comorbidities, late reporting to hospital and clinical protocols that were followed. He further said that a regular house-to-house search must be done periodi-

COVID-19: NBCC calls for ‘family prayer time’ D I M A P U R , AU G 8 (NPN): Nagaland Baptist Church Council (NBCC) has called upon all the Baptist Churches to join in a special ‘Family Prayer Time’ from 6:30 p.m. to 7:30 p.m. during August 9-16, 2020. In a press release, NBCC general secretary Rev. Dr. Zelhou Keyho has urged the members to pray for strength and wellbeing of COVID-19 frontline workers of Nagaland, pray for the containment of COVID-19 disease, pray for the healing of COVID-19 positive people and pray for God’s wisdom upon “our political leaders and the future of our people.” Appeals not to harass healthcare workers: NBCC has expressed pain over the reports that some members of the medical fraternity being harassed and even evicted from their colonies

and homes or restriction placed on their mobility etc. With such hardships meted out to them, NBCC said some medical personnel have reportedly resorted extreme steps by resigning from duty. At this crucial juncture, NBCC said “we need a whole-of-society resolve that we will not let our frontline soldiers to be harassed or become patients themselves.” It urged all responsible to do everything to support health workers, who, despite their own well-founded fears, were stepping directly into COVID-19’s path to take care of the patients and help stop the spread of virus. In this regard, NBCC requited the church and the colony leadership to educate their members and be helpful to frontline workers.

cally to identify those who are at high-risk like the elderly, people with comorbidities and pregnant women etc. Alongside this exercise, containment and buffer zones should be set up and the perimeter of the containment zone must be properly secured. Buffer zone should also be identified properly so that any diffusion of infection outside the containment zone is monitored, he pointed out. Availability of COVID beds in all healthcare facilities (government and private) must be proactively put in the public domain, he said, adding that responsible administrative officers should coordinate transparent allocation of beds and timely admission.

Nyemlang-led NSCN (K) declines WC, NNPGs offer D I M A P U R , AU G 8 (NPN): Appreciating the invitation from the NNPGs “to follow suit in their peace process and agreements”, the Nyemlang-led NSCN (K) has, however, expressed hope that NNPGs would respect its decision to “humbly decline the offer.” Nyemlang-led NSCN (K) through its MIP incharge Nikato Pilot Sumi said it did not doubt the NNPGs’ sincerity in inviting them. However, the group said that it cannot come to the negotiating table at this juncture due to the “differences in our objectives.” “The objectives that NSCN/GPRN and NNPGs have chosen for emancipation of Nagas are divergent,” MIP added.Further, the group affirmed that it stood for all Naga inhabited areas “in defence of our sovereign Political Rights.”

93-yr-old man, septuagenarian wife recover from COVID State records 25% monsoon

(Cont’d on p-6)

“I must say, online sermons have made him more relaxed, dressed as he is.”

nagalandpostofficial

KOHIMA, AUG 8 (NPN): The recovery of an elderly couple (93 year old man and his wife 79), from Lasumi village under Phek district from COVID-19, in the face of high mortality rate in the older population globally due to the infection, has brought a ray of hope to other patients. The couple, who were admitted to Phek district

hospital after testing positive, were released on Saturday after their re-test result returned negative on August 7. It may be mentioned the couple, along with two sons-one of them a healthcare worker, had tested positive for COVID-19 on July 28. Speaking to Nagaland Post over phone, one of the children expressed joy that despite his parents being in the high risk group, they could recover from

the dreaded virus. He also expressed apprehension about the post-recovery scenario where the family may still face the social stigma. While acknowledging that the successful recovery was a collective effort of the doctors and nurses, he said that his parents’ positive attitude contributed to the course of recovery. He said that soon after a frontline worker (his brother) from the family had tested positive, contact trac-

ing was carried out. Though three of his family members were also detected to have been infected during the contact tracing, he clarified that there was no connection with that particular frontline worker, as none of them had any contact. He said that his brother never returned home after leaving on July 6 for duty. After the completion of his duty, he was quarantined at Pfutsero along with others. However, after completing the quarantine period, he was the only person that tested positive among his colleagues, he added. Since then, he said his brother did not come home. He was of the view that there may be have been a silent COVID-19 carrier/source, without any symptoms which needed to be traced. Also speaking to Nagaland Post, Medical Su-

perintendent of COVID Hospital Phek, Dr. Tiala Longkumer said the couple along with one of their sons had tested positive on July 24 on TrueNat while RTPCR confirmatory results from BSL-3 laboratory, returned positive on July 28. When asked about how the family may have got infected with Covid-19, Dr. Tiala said they cannot ascertain the main source, but was of the view that it probably would have been the son (a healthcare worker) who was detected with Covid-19. Health & Family Welfare principal director Dr. Vizolie Z. Suokhrie said that despite the increasing rate of positive cases in the state, it was heartening and encouraging to witness the recovery. He also acknowledged the efforts put in by all medical personnel across the state to battle the pandemic.

rains deficient, says NSDMA

D I M A P U R , AU G 8 (NPN): Nagaland State Disaster Management Authority (NSDMA) has informed that monsoon rains have been deficient for the state by about 25% this season as only mild activity occurred during the last ten days. In a press release, NSDMA secretary, Lhouchalie Viya, however, informed that moderate rain with thunderstorm was expected during late evening and night and frequent spells of intermittent rain lasting till early morning could occur from August 8-16, 2020. NSDMA stated that the weather activity in the first half would be more than the latter one. Further, it predicted that thundershowers and lighting accompanied with heavy rains was expected in the districts of Peren, Ko-

hima, Phek, Wokha, Zunheboto, Kiphire, Mokokchung and Tuensang from August 8-11, 2020. NSDMA said the second half, including Independence Day, would have better weather conditions. One or two spell of rain or thunderstorms of short duration were likely to occur during night. During this period, the days generally would be cloudy. Maximum and minimum temperatures would be around 25°C and 18 °C at most locations except Dimapur where maximum temperature could rise up to 35 °C. Any adverse weather causing disruption to the routine activities not expected, but spike in weather activity with frequent rainy spells was expected from August 17 onwards. (Cont’d on p-6) K Y M C


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