July 29, 2016

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Nagaland Post www.nagalandpost.com

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DIMAPUR friday, july 29, 2016

Vol XXVI No. 231

India asks Myanmar to act against NSCN (K)

NEW DELHI, JUL 28 (AGENCIES): India has asked Myanmar to act against four top leaders of the National Socialist Council of Nagaland-Khaplang (NSCN-K), including its chief S.S. Khaplang, accused of the ambush on an army convoy in Manipur in June last year in which 18 soldiers were killed, reports The Hindu. The message was conveyed to a Myanmar delegation, led by Deputy Minister for Home Affairs Maj. Gen.Aung Soe. The team is on a two-day visit here. The stand is being seen as a climb-down as India had earlier requested Myanmar to hand over the top leadership of the outfit, stated the report. After the Myanmarbased NSCN (K) abrogated the ceasefire agreement with the government in March 2015, it has launched a series of attacks on security forces in Nagaland, Manipur and Arunachal Pradesh. After the Manipur ambush, the army’s special forces launched an attack on insurgent camps 20 km inside Myanmar last year and were believed to have killed at least 20 militants. Besides Khaplang, the other NSCN (K) leaders against whom India has sought action are Niki Sumi, Kirichu and Asang. They are believed to have planned and supervised the ambush. The National Investigation Agency (NIA) registered a case and named NSCN (K) in the FIR. NIA said 23 NSCN (K) members participated in the

DoNER highlights action taken for development of NE Spl. Correspondent

NEW DELHI, JUL 28 (NPN): Minister of state (independent charge) for Development of North Eastern Region (DoNER), Dr. Jitendra Singh, on Thursday said that the government has taken several initiatives for development of industries in North East. In written reply to a question by Dr. Sanjay Sinh in the Rajya Sabha on Thursday, Dr. Singh said policies and programmes were directed towards development of infrastructure, entrepreneurship skills, markets and providing flow of credits to the entrepreneurs. He said that the orientations of the programmes were focussed to a large extent on cluster-based approach to industry; Industries based on local resources within the region and encouraging the industries in the medium and small-scale sectors. Dr. Singh said the DoNER ministry has, through the North Eastern Development Finance Corporation Ltd. (NEDFi), undertaken techno-economic studies and resources mapping for the development of industries in NE. He pointed out that the areas so far covered in the study included inter-alia, medicinal and aromatic plants, agriculture, livestock and poultry development, tourism, software development, handloom and handicrafts and food processing. (Cont’d on p-7)

This is it!

“My being a vegetarian has nothing to do with business. I meet the needs so I sell every kind of meat” . K Y M C

The 1,1624-km India-Myanmar border

Nagaland

Nagaland

NSCN (K) absent from Mai Ja Yang Summit

MAI JA YANG, JUL 28 (AGENCIES): Four ethnic armed groups, including the NSCN (K), were noticeably absent from an ongoing ethnic armed group summit in Kachin State’s Mai Ja Yang. In a run-up to the government’s upcoming peace conference, which is dubbed as the 21st Century Panglong Peace Conference, the leaders representing 17 ethnic armed groups (EAGs) are in Mai Ja Yang attending the four-day meeting, which began on July 26, to seek common ground in working toward federalism. Other absentees included the United Wa State Army (UWSA)—the largest nonstate armed group in Myanmar—the Ta’ang National Liberation Army (TNLA) and the Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army (MNDAA). According to The Irrawaddy, NSCN (K), an independent group with no alliance to other ethnic armed groups, has said that it would not attend the Union Peace Conference, which is scheduled for the end of August. “The Wa cannot come and attend the 21-party plenary meeting as the meeting coincides with their appointment with the Union government and senior leaders. The Kokang, Palaung and Naga organisations did not inform us of the reasons for their

absence from the meeting. Maybe they have some difficulties in attending,” Mizzima quoted spokesman for the plenary meeting organising committee, Padoh Kwe Htoo Win, as saying. Despite the fact that the UWSA did not attend the event, its ally—the National Democratic Alliance Army (NDAA), better known as Mongla Group—joined the summit as an observer. Also, the Arakan Army (AA)—a TNLA and MNDAA ally— was present. “The TNLA and MNDAA wanted to attend but there were difficulties for the time being. Please forgive their absence. They will be present and cooperate in the next stages,” said Khu Oo Reh, chairman of the summit organizing committee, who is also secretary of the United Nationalities Federal Council (UNFC). The AA, TNLA and MNDAA are all members of the UNFC—a coalition of nine ethnic armed groups who opted out of signing a nationwide ceasefire agreement (NCA) with the previous government in 2015. The UNFC has stuck to its all-inclusive policy regarding a ceasefire with the government, and opted out of signing the NCA because the former administration had not included the MNDAA, TNLA, and AA in the peace process.

Deadline for central govt employees, NGOs to declare assets extended

Unclaimed suitcase triggers bomb scare

Opposite Noklak; NSCN(K) base

Arunanchal

Manipur

Opposite Chassad; Naga and Meitei militant groups

Assam INDIA Nagaland Meghalaya Manipur Tripura Mizoram Not to scale

MYANMAR

attack, including the two who were killed. Of the remaining 21, it has identified 14. Since India and Myanmar do not have an extradition treaty, India’s request to hand over the four leaders was revised this time. “We gave a list of insurgent camps as well as the names of the terrorists operating from Myanmar and have asked them [Myanmar] to take action against them. There is no extradition treaty with Myanmar, so other options will have to be explored,” a senior official said. The NSCN (K) has a ceasefire agreement with the Myanmar government. Khaplang, a Naga from Myanmar, was undergoing treatment at a hospital in Yangon till a few months ago. He is learnt to have shifted to his base in Taga, considered a haven for anti-India insurgent groups, in north-western Myanmar. “At the meeting, security issues, including cooperation to check the activities of insurgent groups along the interna-

NEW DELHI, JUL 28 (PTI): Central government employees and NGOs receiving government funds now need not declare their assets by the deadline of July 31 as Parliament on Thursday approved an amendment in the Lokpal Act to extend the timeline. The amendment to Section 44 of the Lokpal Act was approved by voice vote by the Rajya Sabha today, a day after the Lok Sabha did the same. While moving the bill to amend the Lokpal Act for consideration of the House, Minister of State for Personnel Jitendra Singh said it is an immediate necessity and the provision will be examined in detail by a Parliamentary Standing Committee which will possibly submit its report before next session of Parliament. During a brief discussion, the Opposition asked the government to adopt this law without any dilution.

The ‘Naga Zone’ A part of western Myanmar is ‘part’ of Nagalim -Greater Nagaland-that Nagas lay claim to

tional border, drug trafficking, smuggling of arms and wildlife articles and exchange of intelligence, were discussed,” the Ministry of Home Affairs said in a statement. In April-May 1995, India and Myanmar had conducted a joint military operation– “Operation Golden Bird” – along the Mizoram border following the signing of the MoU for maintenance of peace and tranquility in border areas. During the operation, they had intercepted and killed 38 insurgents who were moving through the Myanmar-Mizoram border towards Manipur with a consignment of weapons. The operation, however, was disrupted after Myanmar’s military rulers pulled out of the joint operation to protest India giving the Nehru Peace Prize to the Myanmar’s Opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi. In January 2006, India and Myanmar had conducted joint military operations inside Myanmar to flush out militants from the NSCN (K) group.

Naresh Agrawal of Samajwadi Party said he was opposed to the Lokpal Act as this is not good for democracy and constitution. “Can the country’s Prime Minister be dishonest and Lokpal be honest,” he asked. Replying to the concerns raised by the members, Singh said: “There is no intention to dilute or to delay the Lokpal Act. The government is committed to implement this law in letter and spirit”. He also said the message should not go out that members of this House have joined hands to prevent declaration of their assets. “Under the People Representation Act, what we declare is more than enough, regardless of the fact that we have Lokpal Act or not,” Singh said, adding that exercise to amend this Act has been done in good faith and is only to extend the deadline with only two days left. It gives relief to 50 lakh govern-

ment employees. The amendment pertains to Section 44 of the Lokpal Act which deals with declaration of assets and provision of making the assets public, he said. As per the rules notified under the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act 2013, every public servant shall file declaration, information and annual returns pertaining to his assets and liabilities as well as for his spouse and dependent children on March 31 every year or on or before July 31 of that year. In April, the government had extended the date of filing returns by public servants from April 15 to July 31. This is the fifth extension in the deadline since the Act came into force in January 2014. As per rules, organisations receiving more than Rs 1 crore in government grants and donations above Rs 10 lakh from abroad fall under the ambit of Lokpal.

Staff Reporter

DIMAPUR, JUL 28 (NPN): An unclaimed suitcase found lying outside an ATM booth near Dimapur railway station and taxi stand, triggered panic among passersby and passengers here on Thursday night. The bomb-scare later turned out to be hoax. According to police sources, the abandoned suitcase was noticed by a passerby at around 8:30 p.m. and the police was immediately alerted. Since the area, where the suitcase was found, was walk able distance from the East Police station, police personnel immediately cordoned off the area, police source said. Later, Bomb Disposal Squad reached scene and took the suitcase to East PS. Police suspected that the suitcase may have been left behind by bank employees as “rubber band” that binds currency notes were found inside the suitcase.

Pages 12 ` 4.00

NPRAAF, parl secy Tourism meeting discuss issues

Govt to ask all doctors to prescribe generic medicines

The forum said it was also agreed that any deputation service sought by the department would be openly declared for competition and filled within one year from the date of utilizing that deputation service. Under this policy, NPRAAF said unemployed qualified youth would be benefitted. The forum said it also agreed that “absorption along with post” and back door appointments in the department should be completely stopped and that there should be no further privatization of tourist lodges in the state. In line with the department’s service rule of 12 sanctioned posts of tourist officers, the forum said the parliamentary secretary “agreed to designate 12 senior tourist officers as district tourism officer”. While acknowledging Apok’s sincerity and commitment towards transparent functioning of the department, NPRAAF said it will periodically monitor the “commitment” made by the parliamentary secretary in the interest of justice. Apok clarifies: Parliamentary Secretary Tourism, C. Apok contacted Nagaland Post over the statement of NPRAAF to clarify that he had made no commitment about agreeing to all their demands. Apok said he appreciated the genuine grievances of NPRAAF and assured that he would sympathetically look into their demands.

NEW DELHI, JUL 28 (IANS): The government is planning to modify the rules of the Medical Council of India to make it compulsory for all physicians to prescribe medicines with generic names, Chemical and Fertiliser Minister Ananth Kumar said today. In response to a calling attention motion in the Rajya Sabha, the minister said the Ethics Committee Regulation of the Medical Council of India (MCI) is proposed to be modified to make prescribing generic medicines compulsory. Under the amended regulation, “every physician should prescribe drugs with generic names legibly and preferably in capital letters and he/she shall ensure there is a rational prescription and use of drugs”. The minister also said the issue has been taken up with the health ministry to make it mandatory for doctors to prescribe generic medicines and to allow pharmacists to substitute generic medicines for branded medicines. Ananth Kumar said availability of good quality medicines at reasonable price is a high priority area for the government and steps taken include bringing out a revised National List of Essential Medicines and inclusion of more medicines in the list. “The price of medicines included in the NLEM have gone down in the recent past as a result of the downward trend in the wholesale price index,” the minister said.

DIMAPUR, JUL 28 (NPN): Nagaland Public Rights Awareness and Action Forum (NPRAAF) had called on parliamentary secretary tourism, Apok C. Jamir at his office chambers in Kohima on July 27, and discussed on anomalous and irregular appointments in Tourism department including other issues. NPRAAF information and publicity cell in a press release said that meeting with the parliamentary secretary was fruitful. During the meeting, NPRAAF said various points including increased in the sanctioned posts of tourist officers and its representation to the state government were also deliberated. The forum said after a series of meetings with various department officials, NPRAAF and the parliamentary secretary “agreed on a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU)” proposed by the former. In the MoU, NPRAAF said it was agreed that all tourism infrastructures constructed would be handed over to the department within 45 days. The two sides agreed that henceforth, all infrastructures lying unused owing “to unknown reasons” which were under the authority of certain individuals/landowners, and all clearance/utilization certificates of infrastructural development should be issued jointly by the Engineering Wing and the Tourist Officer concerned.

HepCoN laments lack of HCV diagnostic facilities in state Correspondent

KOHIMA, JUL 28 (NPN): Expressing concern over the continuous rise in Hepatitis C infection, which is caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV), the Hepatitis Coalition of Nagaland (HepCoN) has lamented the lack of HCV testing and diagnostic facilities in the state. Speaking at an event to commemorate “World Hepatitis Day 2016” at LCS building here Thursday, HepCoN secretary, Ketho, also pointed out that there was no proper data source to project the real face of HCV burden in the state. In spite of new developments in the world of science, Ketho said cases of HCV related deaths have been reported and people continued to die of a preventable and curable disease due to lack of awareness and high treatment cost in the state. The event organized by HepCoN, NUN, Kripa Foundation, NNP+ and NSACS on the theme “Elimination” was

Scientists find new antibiotic in human nose WA S H I N G T O N, J U L 2 8 (AGENCIES): Scientists have discovered a bacterium living inside the human nose that produces an antibiotic capable of killing one of the most hard-to-treat pathogens — a pathogen that causes serious, even deadly skin and wound infections, bloodstream infections and pneumonia. German researchers found that this antibacterial substance was effective in treating skin infections in mice caused by Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, according to a study published Wednesday in Nature. The scientists said the substance, which they named lugdunin, has potent antimicrobial effects against a wide range of bacteria, including antibiotic-resistant strains such as methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) and vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus bacteria. The number of MRSA infections is among the highest of all antibiotic-resistant threats. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates more than 80,000 invasive MRSA infections and more than 11,000 related deaths occurred in 2011, the last year for which data is available. The scientists said their find

represents the first known example of a new class of antibiotics. That’s particularly welcome news given the urgent global problem of antibiotic-resistant superbugs and the dwindling arsenal of drugs to replace ones that no longer work. Until now, conventional antibiotic discovery has focused on looking for compounds from bacteria living in dirt. But identifying novel compound structures from soil microbes has been getting harder. The new research, from Andreas Peschel and colleagues at the University of Tübingen, suggests that the immense variety of microorganisms living in the human body, particularly in the nose, may be a potential source of new antibiotics. “These organisms, or the antibiotics they produce, might serve as drug-discovery leads,” Kim Lewis of Northeastern University in Boston wrote in an accompanying commentary. Lewis, who was not involved in the study, directs Northeastern’s Antimicrobial Discovery Center and was part of the team that last year identified teixobactin, a new class of antibiotic in dirt that fights bacteria in a way that prevents bacteria from becoming resistant to it.

The German researchers said lugdunin also is not prone to causing S. aureus to develop resistance. They are not exactly sure how it works, and clinical development is many years away and will require partners from the pharmaceutical industry, they said. It’s possible that lugdunin disrupts the target bacteria’s cell membranes, but that could also make it harder to develop as a drug for injection because of its potential for also disrupting animal membranes, Lewis wrote. Asked during a media briefing Tuesday why others had not looked within the human microbiome for similar leads, Peschel said that perhaps they looked in the wrong places. “Or maybe we are just lucky,” he said. Bacteria that live in the human body number more than a thousand species. Many compete for space and nutrients. Perhaps the pathogen residing in the nose developed the mechanism to produce an antibiotic that knocks out other bacterial species, allowing it to survive in a “nutrient-poor” environment filled with “soggy fluids,” Peschel said. Microbiologist Richard Novick of the New York Univer-

sity School of Medicine, who is one of the leading experts on S. aureus and was not involved in the latest research, called the findings “enormously interesting.” It’s long been known that bacteria make compounds — called bacteriacin — that attack or inhibit other bacteria in such places as the human intestine, he said. “But no one thought about bacterial warfare in the nose,” Novick said. “That’s novel.” This nostril-dwelling bacterium is also a species of Staphylococcus bacteria called S. lugdunensis. It’s a nasty pathogen in its own right. While the compound it produces “may be fantastic,” Novick said, “you wouldn’t want to colonize people with Staph lugdunensis because it causes lots of infections.” The German researchers examined nasal swabs from 187 hospitalized patients and found that of the people who carried S. lugdunensis, only about 6 percent also carried S. aureus, compared with 34 percent in individuals without the nasal bacteria. Those differences are evidence that bacteria in the nose help keep S. aureus at bay, according to the study.

Participants of the ‘World Hepatitis Day 2016’ in Kohima. (NP)

simultaneously held in Wokha, Mokokchung, Tuensang, Kiphire, Phek and Satakha. Ketho said HepCoN was advocating for price reduction of medicine for HCV and free testing. He alleged that some private hospitals were exploiting patients by charging exorbitant rates for testing of HCV and medicines. HepCoN secretary said that since most patients were injecting drug users, high rates of treatment bore financial burden. A was also adopted to urge the government to initi-

ate a state surveillance system through the health department/IDSP. Besides, asking the government to regulate Hepatitis C treatment price, the resolution also urged the government to ensure availability of Hepatitis diagnostic facilities and treatment drugs in all Public Health facilities. Further, it asked the government to put thrust on IEC services for viral Hepatitis and also appealed to the government to introduce government Health Scheme for treatment of HCV.

ILP stir: 4 students hurt in NSCBEU to join police-protestors clash bank strike Correspondent

IMPHAL, Jul 28: At least four students, including a girl sustained injuries in a clash between police and protestors during a protest rally on Thursday demanding introduction of Inner Line Permit System (ILPS) in Manipur and roll back of “wanted tag” on head of former JCILPS convener Kh Ratan. Hundreds of students from various schools took out a rally along the NH-2 at Singjamei area. The police stopped the protestors at the super market area of Singjamei to allow normal traffic, following which a clash erupted. As some students started pelting stones, police used tear gas shells and smoke bombs to disperse them. “Recent occurrence of unpleasant incidents where tribal students of higher secondary schools in Imphal were forced to take part in rallies by the student unions is strongly condemnable,” the KSO, Imphal in a statement signed by its general secretary Khaiminlen Doungel stated. The statement further alleged that tribal girl students who refused to participate in rallies were assaulted. In addition to this, tribal students who refused to partake in the rallies were locked up in their own classrooms day long. “The students were physically abused and subjected to unimaginable ordeals inside the schools,” it went on to allege. “It is imperative that they should respect the rights, views and opinions of the tribal students with respect to the bills, if we are for the unity and integrity of the state,” the KSO added.

DIMAPUR, JUL 28 (NPN): Nagaland State Cooperative Bank Employees’ Union (NSCBEU) on Thursday at an emergency meeting of its executive committee has resolved to participate in the proposed all India bank strike on July 29, 2016. In a press release, State Cooperative Bank Employees’ Union assistant general secretary Joshua Swu, however, said that it was subject to withdrawal from the proposed strike in the event of sudden call-off at the national level by United Forum of Bank Union (UFBU). The strike has been called to oppose the move of the government towards privatisation of public sector banks and against the proposed “anti labour amendments” to labour laws. The union is also demanding stringent action against wilful defaulters towards recovery of NPAs. Meanwhile, NSCBEU has requested customers of the bank to bear with the union in the event of the strike. K Y M C


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