June 12, 2020

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Vol XXX No. 186

DIMAPUR, FRIDAY, JUNE 12, 2020 Pages 12 ` 5.00

Bayern Munich reach German Cup final sports, Page 12

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No community spread in India: ICMR

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High-level teams to probe Assam gas well tragedy

international, Page 9

State COVID-19 tally rises to 147 Nagaland COVID-19 STATUS as ON June 11, 2020

NEW DELHI, JUN 11 (AGENCIES): There is no community transmission of the coronavirus pandemic in India, the government said on Thursday amid intense speculation over the past week on the spike in cases, especially in Mumbai and Delhi. “India is such a large country and prevalence is very low. India is not in community transmission,” said Balram Bhargava, Director General, Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR). The top medical body official underlined that lockdown measures were “successful” in preventing the rapid spread of the disease. “We found that about 0.73% of the population in these 15 districts showed a prevalence of past exposure to infection. It means that lockdown measures were successful in keeping it low and preventing rapid spread,” added Bhargava. Community transmission means that the disease is in its third stage and the source of its origin is not known. It is now present in the community and can infect people with no history - either of travel to or contact with infected people and areas. At this point,

everyone is susceptible to catching it. On Wednesday, Delhi health minister Satyendar Jain reiterated that there was transmission in the community in Delhi, but it was up to the central government to declare “community transmission”. The Delhi minister, after a meeting of the Delhi Disaster Authority a day ago, had said that his government was unable to establish the source of infection in 50% of the cases of coronavirus disease in the city. The high number of cases in cities such as Delhi and Mumbai is indicative of community transmission, say experts. Some commentators say that India went into lockdown early. Other countries, they say, lifted their lockdown when their disease curve had started to deflate, but here the restrictions are being eased as the curve is going up exponentially. As early as March 28, the Health Ministry acknowledged that there was “limited community transmission” of the novel coronavirus in India. On April 9, the ICMR and Health Ministry researchers - some of them are national task force members for COVID-19 - in

NIA charge sheet against NSCN (I-M) member

support Pandemic should not be the India’s COVID-19 tally nears 2.9 lakh LHforaffirms delimitation

NEW DELHI, JUN 11 (PTI): National Investigation Agency (NIA) on Thursday filed a charge sheet against two persons including Alemla Jamir, a self-styled “cabinet minister” of NSCN(I-M), who allegedly managed its finances through shady deals to cover the money trail, officials said. The probe agency filed its report before a special court in Patiala House complex under the provisions of the Indian Penal Code and the stringent Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act against Jamir and her accomplice Masasasong Ao, they said. NIA had taken over the case from the Special Cell of Delhi Police which had arrested Jamir at Delhi Airport with Rs 72 lakh cash on December 17 last year, officials said. NIA probe revealed Jamir, who went with the aliases of Mar y Shimrang and Atula Tonger, and Masasasong Ao (subsequently arrested by the probe agency) had entered into a criminal conspiracy and directly raised, collected and layered terror funds through a maze of bank accounts, business entities on behalf of NSCN(I-M), the agency said in a statement.

NEW DELHI, JUN 11 (PTI): Nationwide COVID19 tally neared 2.9 lakh on Thursday with a record one-day increase of nearly 10,000 cases taking the count of infections detected this month to almost one lakh.

K Y M C

The death toll also saw a record single-day increase of over 350 fatalities to move closer to the 8,500mark, more than one-third of which have been recorded in 11 days since June 1 -- the day that marked the beginning of a phased exit

close to 47,000, Union Health minister Dr. Harsh Vardhan had said that India’s virus spread had not gone to stage three. While there has been no hesitation in declaring local transmission caused by people who have a travel history, the government has been extremely hesitant to admit community transmission. The reluctance has surprised many health experts since the total cases reported even on May 10 had already crossed 63,500, and the nature of spread in most cases was through droplet transmission and contact with contaminated surfaces. In contrast, is the U.S. On February 26, when the total number of cases was just 60, it confirmed community spread following the detection in California of the first case with no travel history or contact with a known positive case. One reason why India refused to confirm community spread early on could be the compulsion to expand testing when the country did not have the capacity to test huge numbers each day. But there is no reason now to continue being in denial, as that erodes public trust in the government.

from most restrictions imposed under a nationwide lockdown with effect from March 25. In its morning update, the Union Health Ministry said the total number of confirmed COVID-19 cases has risen to 2,86,579 after a record number of 9,996 cases were reported in 24 hours since Wednesday 8 AM, while the death toll also saw its biggest singleday increase of 357 in this period to reach 8,102. However, a PTI tally of figures announced by various states and union territories showed the total number of confirmed cases having risen further to nearly 2.89 lakh and the death toll to 8,485, as of 9.20 PM. India on Thursday went past the United Kingdom in terms of coronavirus cases to become the fourth worsthit country with a caseload of 2,97, 205, according to the Worldometer.

GUWAHATI, JUN 11 (PTI): The Centre and the Assam government on Thursday ordered two separate high-level inquiries into the circumstances leading to a blowout at Baghjan gas well of Oil India Ltd and the fire that killed two persons. Already two officials of the OIL have been suspended for alleged negligence of duty at the gas well site, while a show cause notice has been to John Energy Pvt Ltd, the outsourced private operator of the well. A PIL was filed in the Gauhati High Court on Wednesday against OIL, John Energy, the Centre and the state for the PSU major’s Baghjan gas well blowout and successive fire. An FIR has also been registered against Oil India and its outsourced private well operator John Energy for the blowout, which has allegedly polluted the environment and village surroundings, police said on Thursday. The Union Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas set up a threemember high-level committee, headed by the Director General of Hydrocarbons, to inquire in to the incident.

exercise in state

COVID HOSPITAL Dimapur DH AR Hospital Dimapur Kiphire DH Kohima NHAK Kohima Chedema Longleng DH Mokokchung IMDH Mon DH Peren CHC Jalukie Phek DH Tuensang DH Wokha DH Zunheboto DH State Total

AsympRecovtomatic ered cases 84 4 0 11 9 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 110

8+19 0 0 2 4 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 37

Symptomatic cases Critical TOTAL Mild Moderate Severe ICU (without ICU (with ICU (OnCASES Oxygen) Oxygen) Ventilator) 0 0 0 0 0 0 111 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 147

*4 recovered are in Chedema, 4 recovered in Tuensang DH, 2 in NHAK, 27 recovered from Dimapur District Hospital.

Dimapur COVID hospital registers 27 negative cases DIMAPUR, JUN 11 (NPN): Nagaland on Thursday registered 19 fresh COVID-19 positive cases while 8 more recovered from the virus at Dimapur COVID-19 designated hospital. With this the state’s total tally for COVID-19 cases stood at 147-- 110 active and 37 recovered cases. As per the latest report, Kohima quarantine centres

reported 2 positive cases and Dimapur quarantine centres-17 cases. All the positive persons have been transferred to the isolation units of the designated COVID-19 hospitals for medical care. Those who have recovered at Dimapur COVID19 hospital include-- 6 males and 2 females. They have been transferred to COVID Care Centre at Tourist lodge, where doctors will monitor their recovery process. M e a n w h i l e, s t a t e principal secretary Abhijit Sinha, in his daily briefing, informed that out of

excuse to delay solution: Cong

DIMAPUR, JUN 11 (NPN): Even as the entire State is currently focussed on battling COVID-19 pandemic, Congress has reiterated its stand seeking early resolution of the protracted Indo-Naga political issue. In a statement, Nagaland Pradesh Congress Committee (NPCC) president K Therie asserted that the pandemic should not be an excuse to delay a political solution any longer. Rather, because of the pandemic, solution had become more urgent, he stressed. Therie pointed out that the BJP government at the Centre had announced on August 3, 2015 that Naga political issue was resolved, before announcing on October 30, 2019 that negotiations had been concluded with all factions on board, after which it (Cont’d on p-8) announced that stakehold-

DIMAPUR, JUN 11 (NPN): Asserting that distribution of assembly seats in Nagaland has not been done fairly, the Lotha Hoho (LH) Thursday affirmed full support for the proposed delimitation exercise in the state. In a press release, LH chairman Mhondamo Ovung and general secretary S Abenthung Ngullie said that 1971 delimitation seemed to have been “politicised, anarchical, biased and discriminatory” and as though it was done “at the whims of the officials” who were then at the helm of power and in charge of delimitation. LH said that the nature of disproportionate distribution (of Assembly seats) among the different districts and tribes needed no explanation.

ers would be consulted. Thereafter, almost all civil society groups were consulted and over 99% had given their opinion with no reservation or fear of what was acceptable and what is not. The talks were thus over, he added. Urging Government of India (GoI) to change its attitude that there was nothing to lose in delaying a solution, the NPCC president said 24 years of “lethargic negotiations, communalism and racism and stagnant economy” were pushing reluctant Nagas towards “plan B”. Asserting that people of Nagaland could not be allowed to be taken for ride anymore, he asserted that it was time to rise above religious denominations, political differences and factionalism to find a realistic alternative. (Cont’d on p-8)

Treatment protocol for Covid patients to be revised Can’t penalize health personnel

NEW DELHI, JUN 11 (AGENCIES): There has been a revision in the treatment protocol for clinical management of Covid- 19 patients, Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) (Cont’d on p-8) Director General Dr Balram Bhargava said. “We will put up details on the website on Thursday,” Dr Bhargava told The Indian Express. According to sources, the apex health research body, ICMR, has been considering the use of Remdesivir, an antiviral drug which has shown improvement in Covid-19 patients in formal clinical trials. Currently, Remdesivir is allowed for emergency/compassionate use in treating severely-ill Covid-19 patients and it is likely to be part of the revised protocol. Remdesivir “Well, I’ve had to learn was granted emergency use the new app and feel like a kindergarten student authorisation by the US Food and Drug Administramyself.” tion last month and has re-

This is it!

a journal paper, provided evidence suggesting the prevalence of community transmission in 36 districts across 15 States. The sentinel surveillance for community transmission undertaken by the task force among patients hospitalised for severe acute respiratory infection (SARI) found 40 of the 102 who tested positive for the virus had no travel history or contact with a known positive case, while data on exposure was not available for another 59 SARI patients. Dr. Jayaprakash Muliyil, chairperson of the Scientific Advisory Committee of the National Institute of Epidemiology and also former principal of the Christian Medical College, Vellore and one of India’s foremost epidemiologists, with decades of experience in the study of infectious diseases had said that the stage of community transmission(when the source of infection for a large number of patients cannot be traced to a confirmed case), has already set in the country, even though the government is reluctant to admit it. On May 5, even when the nation-wide cases was

‘Nepal will get back land from India through talks’

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ceived approval by Japanese health regulators. According to sources, with the government set to procure the drug, Indian companies are looking at manufacturing biosimilars. “So far, hospitals do not have the drug,” said intensivists at various dedicated Covid hospitals. According to reports, US-based Gilead Sciences has given a voluntary licence for production of Remdesivir to four companies in the country. Research on the efficacy of Remdesivir in the treatment of Covid-19 is part of WHO’s Solidarity Trial. Recently, researchers also reported in the journal Nature that treatment with the antiviral drug Remdesivir has been found to reduce viral load and prevent lung disease in macaques infected with SARS-CoV-2. The study supported the early use of Remdesivir treatment in patients with Covid-19 to

prevent progression to pneumonia. While doctors said that it has not affected mortality rates related to Covid19, the drug has shown reduction in time to clinical improvement. But the drug is expensive and questions are bound to arise on the availability, sources said. Dr D B Kadam, chairman of a special task force of specialist doctors for Pune that had recommended Tocilizumab for Covid-19 patients in case their condition worsens, said that till date, no single therapy was cent per cent effective and there was a need to use multiple options. “Various repurposed drugs are in preliminary trials and we need to explore antiviral agents one by one. If the drugs are available, we can use them… importantly, patients need to come in early for treatment,” Dr Kadam told The Indian Express.

According to Dr Parikshit Prayag, consultant at Deenanath Mangeshkar Hospital, which has treated approximately 500 Covid-19 patients, of whom 364 were discharged – it was crucial to identify the underlying mechanism of why oxygen levels were dropping among patients. “So, if the patient worsens, some questions need to be addressed such as whether the virus is promoting clotting of arteries in the patient, if he/she has cardiac dysfunction, or whether there is a direct effect on the lungs (where drugs like HCQS and Remdesivir would come into play). The fourth question would be whether a hyper immune response is damaging the lungs and lastly it would be to check the patient for secondary bacterial infections,” Dr Prayag said, stressing that careful clinical management was crucial.

during such crisis: H&FW secy

Correspondent

KOHIMA, JUN 11 (NPN): Against the backdrop of Zeliangrong Students’ Union Nagaland (ZSUN) demanding prompt action against erring officials for the Peren fiasco, Health & Family Welfare (H&FW) secretary Kesonyu Yhome said penalising health personnel would not be right at this stage when the state has been gripped with the COVID crisis and at the same time require more health professionals. He however said the officials concerned were reprimanded for the lapses and further direction was issued not to repeat the same mistake. Defending the doctors and health personnel, Yhome, at a recent meeting opined that the health personnel cannot be punished as the incident was uninten-

tional. He said that instead of taking action against them, they rather initiate action against him. Speaking to Nagaland Post, Yhome pointed out that the concerned official– Dimapur chief medical officer (CMO)– had already issued a clarification and tendered an apology on the matter. Regretting the incident, Yhome however clarified saying: “We are not telling people to condone lapses,” but urged citizens to understand the prevailing situation as the oversight was purely unintentional and without any mala fide intention. During a press conference on June 7, HPC spokesperson and IT&C, S&T adviser Mmhonlumo Kikon said the government had entrusted the Health department to look into the (Cont’d on p-8) matter.

267 COVID-19 suspected samples tested by Truenat, 218 were negative and results of 49 awaited. Till date, a total of 5365 samples were sent for testing, out of which 4087 samples were received and the results of 1276 were awaited. A total 6971 persons are presently under facility quarantine and 8046 have been out of home quarantine, Health department bulletin stated. In the last 14 days 3680 persons has submitted their self-declaration and till date 6571 persons have been digitally monitored.

Catholic Churches to remain closed

DIMAPUR, JUN 11 (NPN): A day after the state government allowed opening of religious places/places of worship, the Diocese of Kohima Thursday informed that it has decided to continue to maintain the status quo (not opening the religious places) until wider consultation was done. In a statement, Bishop of Kohima, Rev.Dr.James Thoppil, said “Before we decide to open our Churches for public worship, we need to make sure that we are able to adhere to the provisions and conditions stipulated about it.” Diocese of Kohima has, therefore, informed the Churches to maintain the status quo until further information was given out.

Fuel prices hiked

DIMAPUR, JUN 11 (NPN): State-owned oil marketing companies (OMCs) increased the prices of petrol and diesel by 60 paise for the fifth consecutive day on Thursday. In five hikes, petrol price has gone up by Rs 2.74 per litre and diesel by Rs 2.83. After today’s rate revision, petrol price in Dimapur was increased to Rs. 79.44 per litre while diesel price rose to Rs. 70.71 per litre. Meanwhile, in Kohima, a litre of petrol and diesel stood at Rs. 80.29 and Rs.71.39 respectively.

Review decision on COVID cess: MTLT

DIMAPUR, JUN 11 (NPN): Mokokchung Town Lanur Telongjem (MTLT) has appealed to the state government to review imposition of COVID-19 cess on diesel, petrol and motor spirits at the earliest. In a memorandum addressed to the chief minister, the MTLT president Imkummeren Jamir, general secretary Lanu Pongen and MTLT grievances cell convener Aolong Imchen said that despite many good initiatives taken by the state government in the fight against the pandemic, the cabinet decision (Cont’d on p-8) K Y M C


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