Nagaland Post www.nagalandpost.com
Vol XXX No. 328
DIMAPUR, MONDAY, NOVEMBER 2, 2020 Pages 8 ` 4.00
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Covid virus mutation may have made it more contagious: Study
N E W YO R K , N OV 1 (IANS/AGENCIES): The virus that causes Covid-19 is accumulating genetic mutations, one of which may have made it more contagious, says a study involving more than 5,000 patients in the US. In August, Malaysia’s Director General of Health Noor Hisham Abdullah in a Facebook post stated that the new strain of the novel coronavirus called ‘D614G’, deemed ten times more infectious, was detected in Malaysia. “It’s is found to be 10 times easier to infect different people and easier to spread, if spread by ‘super spreader’ individuals,” Dr Noor Hisham said in a statement posted on his Facebook page. According to the paper published in the peerreviewed journal mBIO, the mutation called D614G, is located in the spike protein that pries open our cells for viral entry. The patients involved in this study of SARS-CoV-2 genome sequences were from Houston, Texas.
Odd-Even system to continue in Dmu D I M A P U R , N OV 1 (NPN): Dimapur police has informed that the odd-even system for non-essential vehicular movement within Dimapur town and NH-29 till Chumoukedima town will continue with effect from November 2 till November 30. In an order, Commissioner of Police (CP) Dimapur, R. Tetseo, informed that there will be no restriction on Sundays and for twowheelers. It also stated that the category under essential services as notified earlier would be exempted. Further, government servants on bona fide duties and vehicles involved in providing essential services/involved in COVID-19 related duties will be exempted on production of relevant documents and valid ID proof. All heavy vehicles, except those engaged in fourlane construction works with valid permit, would be restricted from plying within the town area and highway area from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. Odd number day: Vehicle numbers ending with 1, 3, 5, 7 & 9 are allowed to ply on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. Even number day: Vehicle numbers ending with 2, 4, 6, 8 & 0 are allowed to ply on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays.
This is it!
”It’s that rival’s agent. He enticing us with cash for votes instead of campaigning.” K Y M C
The paper shows “the virus is mutating due to a combination of neutral driftwhich just means random genetic changes that don’t help or hurt the virus-and pressure from our immune systems,” said Ilya Finkelstein, Associate Professor at The University of Texas at Austin and co-author of the study. During the initial wave of the pandemic, 71 per cent of the novel coronaviruses identified in patients in Houston had this mutation. When the second wave of the outbreak hit Houston during the summer, this variant had leaped to 99.9 per cent prevalence, said the study, adding that this mir-
rors a trend observed around the world. A study published in July based on more than 28,000 genome sequences found that variants carrying the D614G mutation became the globally dominant form of SARS-CoV-2 in about a month. The good news is that this mutation is rare and does not appear to make the disease more severe for infected patients. “The virus continues to mutate as it rips through the world,” Finkelstein said. “Real-time surveillance efforts like our study will ensure that global vaccines and therapeutics are always one step ahead.” The sci-
Nagaland COVID tally 9075 COVID-19 STATUS AS ON november 1, 2020 District
Dimapur
ACTIVE CASES Symptomatic AsDeath ReMi- Total ympunder Critical-ICU cov- Death grat- CastomInvestiMod- Se- With- With On ered ed es atic Mild erate vere out gation Oxy- VentiOxygen gen lator 1075 30 3 4 0 0 3 3877 29* 2 47 5070
Kiphire
6
2
0
0
0
0
0
15
0
0
0
23
Kohima
250
4
12
4
0
5
0
2402
6
0
11
2694
Longleng
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
9
0
0
9
18
Mokokchung
14
0
0
0
0
0
0
96
1
0
2
113
Mon
54
3
0
0
0
0
0
428
2
0
9
496
Peren
9
0
0
0
0
0
0
297
0
0
0
306
Phek
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
36
0
0
0
36
Tuensang
11
0
0
0
0
0
0
141
0
0
0
152
Wokha
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
26
1
0
0
29
Zunheboto
5
3
0
0
0
0
0
127
0
0
3
138
Total
1425
43
15
8
0
5
3
7454
39
2
81
9075
*6 deaths not due to Covid-19 *2 deaths in under investigation
DIMAPUR, NOV 1 (NPN): Nagaland on Sunday reported 28 new COVID-19 positive cases-- 22 in Dimapur, 4 in Kohima and 1 each in Longleng and Mon, taking the tally to 9075. Further, out of 9075 positive cases, the distribution across various categories include 3950 cases from the armed forces/police, 1658 returnees, 3025 traced contacts and 442 frontline workers.
India’s COVID tally surges to 81.84L
PTI: India’s COVID-19 caseload rose to 81,84,082 with 46,963 new infections being reported in a day, while the death toll climbed to 1,22,111 with 470 new fatalities, the data updated at 8 am showed. New infections due to COVID-19 have started to decline steadily since the first week of October.
entists noted a total of 285 mutations across thousands of infections, although most do not appear to have a significant effect on how severe the disease is. How prevalent is it in India?: “The D614G mutation, which is the defining mutation for clade A2 of the virus, is indeed, quite prevalent in India,” Dr Anu Raghunathan, Senior Principal Scientist at CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory said in an email to The Hindu. A study (a preprint posted on bioRxiv) — which collected SARS-CoV-2positive samples from the various States like Delhi, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra and Uttar Pradesh among others — reveals that the D614G was one of the most prevalent spike mutations even during the initial phase of the pandemic. Since then, D614G mutation’s ‘relative abundance’ has increased over time to 70% and above, in most States except Delhi, reports another pre-print in BioRxiv after analysing samples from 10 Indian States.
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Taxes on fuel may rise again to aid Centre’s finances NEW DELHI, NOV 1 (AGENCIES): The economic crisis triggered by the Covid-19 pandemic and subsequent pressure on revenues may again push the Centre to raise excise duty on petrol and diesel. Sources indicated that another Rs 3-6 per litre increase in excise duty on petrol and diesel may come soon if the government felt the need to mobilise more resources to finance additional economic recovery packages to fight Covid-19 related disruptions. This level of increase could provide government additional revenue to the tune of Rs 60,000 crore for full year. In the balance period, about Rs 30,000 crore could be mobilised. An internal examination to look at duty structure on the two products is on and exact timing of the announcement may be finalised soon, sources indicated. Government wants that any duty hike on fuel should not result in an increase in the retail price as it would not be popular with the consumers besides the increase could have inflationary implications on the economy.
UK heads for complete lockdown international, Page 7
Sea of Amur falcons reach roosting site at Hakhizhe village DIMAPUR, NOV 1 (NPN): Amur falcons have been flocking to their roosting site near Hakhizhe village under Nuiland sub-division in Dimapur district in greater numbers this year. Hakhizhe Village Council chairman Viyito Shohe told a visiting wildlife team led by wildlife warden of Dimapur wildlife division H Tokaho Kinimi on October 30, that around 50 to 100 raptors reached the site on October 14. Thereafter, 1,000 to 2,000 arrived on October 17 and by October 26, it was a sea of Amur falcons, he added. According to Shohe, this year was witnessing a huge surge in the number of Amur falcon visiting Hakhizhe village as compared to previous years. The village council chairman assured the visiting delegation of providing safe passage and stay to Amur falcons. He also said the Amur falcon protection team members were patrolling, guarding and protecting the roosting site since October 14 and sometimes they patrolled till late into the night. The wildlife war-
den appreciated the village council and Amur falcon protection team for their sincere efforts in protecting the raptors and ensuring their safe stay and passage. He assured all possible help from the department and also appealed to the village council to also accord equal importance to protection of other indigenous species of birds and animals.
Earlier, when the team visited the village, they witnessed sea of Amur falcons at the roosting site, about 5 km away from the village. A brief meeting was held with the Hakhizhe Village Council chairman and Amur falcon protection team members on the occasion. This was stated in a press release by Dimapur wildlife division.
Positive outcome of Naga Sec. 144 clamped ahead of by-polls Dimapur: 1 dead, 5 injured in mishap NOV 1 (NPN): With Kiphire Assembly constituencies political talks soon: Sarma DIMAPUR, by-elections to the 14-Southern against the backdrop of COVID-19 DIMAPUR, NOV 1 (NPN):
GUWAHATI, NOV 1 (AGENCIES): In a positive development concerning the ongoing Naga peace talks, Assam’s Finance Minister and convener of the North East Democratic Alliance (NEDA) Himanta Biswa Sarma said that there is forward movement in the Naga political dialogue and very soon positive outcome is expected, reports the Economic Times. Sarma, while talking to media persons, said: “I am not aware about the micro details however Union Home ministry is working day and night to resolve the Naga political issue.” He added, “It is a complex issue involving dialogue for last 23 years and it is not something to be discussed in media. Things are in shape, there is forward movement and very soon positive outcome is expected.” This gains significance as NSCN (I-M) has time and again reiterated its demands for a separate flag and constitution. Meanwhile, the Government has rejected the demand so far. NSCN (I-M) in a statement, On October 30, said that the Framework Agreement, which spoke of the unique history of Naga people and their sovereign independent identity, embraced separate Naga flag and constitution and therefore, there was no scope provided to have separate talks for flag and constitution.
Angami I and 60 Pungro-Kiphire assembly constituencies scheduled to be held on November 3, the deputy commissioners of Kohima and Kiphire district, Mohammed Ali Shihab A and AK Ranjan have ordered imposition of prohibitory orders under Section 144 CrPC and barred assembly of more than five persons from 6 p.m. on Sunday till 6 p.m. on November 4. Sec. 144 CrPC will applicable only within the limits of the respective assembly constituencies. DC Kohima said that the prohibitory order has been imposed to maintain peace and prevent spread of corona virus in view of the continuing spike in COVID-19 cases in Kohima district with more symptomatic cases being reported. As per the order, violation of the order will tantamount to punitive punishment under section 188 of Indian Penal Code. Meanwhile, Election Commission of India has issued broad guidelines for smooth conduct of the by-elections to 14-Southern Angami I (ST) and 60-Pungro-
and to ensure that the by-polls were conducted in a free, fair, safe and peaceful manner. On the other hand, campaigning for the November 3 by-polls concluded on November 1, Sunday evening.
suspected cases and 90 laboratoryconfirmed cases of COVID-19 from 39 countries with information on symptom duration, the average duration of symptoms was 12 days. Rash-like morbilliform and urticarial eruptions lasted for a maximum duration of 28 days. Papulosquamous eruptions, which are scaly papules and plaques lasted for more than 70 days. Pernio/chilblains, or redness and swelling of the feet and hands, commonly known as “COVID toes,” lasted an average of 15 days in patients with suspected COVID19 and 10 days in lab-confirmed cases. Coronavirus may cause sudden permanent hearing loss in some patients: They said while the causes are not very clear, the condition sometimes follows a viral infection, such as flu or herpes. The research, published in the journal BMJ Case Reports, describes the case of a 45 year old man with asthma who was referred to the Royal National Throat Nose and Ear Hospital in the UK after
suddenly experiencing hearing loss in one ear while being treated for COVID-19. According to the scientists, the patient had been admitted to hospital with COVID-19 symptoms which had been going on for 10 days during which he was transferred to intensive care as he was struggling to breathe. He was put on a ventilator for 30 days, and developed other complications as a result, the study noted. The researchers noted that he was treated with the antiviral drug remdesivir, intravenous steroids, and a blood transfusion after which he started to get better. However, the patient noticed ringing (tinnitus) in his left ear followed by sudden hearing loss in that ear a week after the breathing tube was removed and he left intensive care. According to the scientists, he had not lost his hearing or had ear problems before, and apart from asthma, he was otherwise fit and well. They said the SARS-CoV-2 virus binds to a particular type
Cash, liquor seized
Flying squad teams (FST), static surveillance teams and excise and other agencies have seized liquor and drugs worth over Rs 13 lakh, besides cash, till Sunday in the run-up to by-polls to 14 Southern Angami-I and 60 Pungro-Kiphire Assembly constituencies. In a statement, additional chief electoral officer N Moa Aier said Rs 6 lakh in cash was seized, while the liquor and drugs (mostly cough syrups) have been valued at Rs 6.64 lakh and Rs 78,000 respectively, with the total value of the seizures being estimated at Rs 13.42 lakh. Further, he said 425 persons have been bound down so far under preventive sections of CrPC in both the constituencies.
Long-term side effects after recovery from COVID-19 LONDON, NOV 1 (AGENCIES): Over the last couple of months, scientists and researchers have deduced some alarming details about the survivors of the coronavirus flu- and that is- long term side-effects. According to researchers, long-haulers is the name given to those who have had the COVID-19 illness and lived to tell the tale, but with a caveat. They say, many don’t really get better, but are scarred for life with different kinds of persistent damages or side-effects, which could possibly be life-long, hence the term, long-haulers. While fatigue, lung and kidney damage and breathing difficulties are the most common of the damages wrecked by the coronavirus, some other side-effects are less than common, but highly likely. Some patients with COVID19 have persistent skin-related symptoms long after their initial infection has cleared. The team evaluated almost 1,000 cases of patients with skin manifestations of COVID-19. Among 224 total
Amur falcons over Hakhizhe Village (inset- Amur falcon).
of cell lining the lungs, and could also infect similar cells lining the middle ear. According to the scientists, the virus also generates an inflammatory response and an increase in the chemicals that have been linked to hearing loss. An analysis of more than 80 studies reporting complications experienced by COVID-19 patients has revealed that about one-third of them have abnormalities in the frontal lobe of the brain. The scientists explained that patients are recommended an EEG test when they have a slowed reaction to stimuli, followed by: seizure-like events, speech issues, confusion, inability to wake up after sedation. They said some of the EEG alterations found in COVID19 patients may indicate damage to the brain that might not be repaired after recovering from the disease. Since the brain cannot regenerate, Zulfi Haneef, asst. professor of neurology at Baylor College of Medicine in the US, cautioned that any damage to the organ will more than likely be permanent.
One person died while five others were injured in a fatal road accident on Saturday night near Faith petrol pump, 5th Mile, Dimapur. According to Dimapur police, the incident happened around 11 p.m. when the vehicle (Bolero) collided head-on with a truck which was approaching on the wrong lane along NH-29. Of the six occupants, one succumbed while two out of the five injured remained in critical condition, police said. The injured were rushed to Referral hospital and Zion hospital. Meanwhile, police said that the driver of the truck was arrested kept under police custody. It may be noted that one major concern of the newly constructed 4-lane highway is that most vehicles, in order to take shortcuts, ply on the wrong side of the road.
Kuda village and not ‘Full Nagarjan’: Kuda ‘B’ youth org DIMAPUR, NOV 1 (NPN): Kuda ‘B’ Youth Organisation has reminded everyone that the name of “Full Nagarjan” has since long been changed to “Kuda village” vide Kuda Village Council resolution of May 14, 1999, and subsequent order from the Home ministry, followed by Gazette notification by the state government. Reacting to a tweet by Dimapur Police about retrieving body of a lady from “Full Nagarjan”, Kuda ‘B’ Youth Organisation president Rokovilie Savino in a release pointed out that the locality’s name was erroneously tweeted obviously due to ignorance. Mentioning that Kuda village has been branched into three khels-- Kuda-A khel, Kuda-B khel and Kuda-C khel for local administrative convenience, the youth body said all concerned may note the correct nomenclature henceforth.
Providing details, Kuda ‘B’ Youth Organisation further claimed that the body was discovered in the Dhansiri river, below Dhansiri bridge at Kuda village (under B-khel jurisdiction) around 12 noon by locals on Sunday. Dimapur Police Women’s Cell later retrieved the body, it added. The organisation said the unidentified body could have floated downstream and washed from east side of the river bank below the construction site of an embankment wall of a building. Dimapur Police had tweeted: “One unidentified dead body of a female retrieved from Dhansiri river below the Full Nagarjan bridge. The individual in blue jeans, pink blouse with a red thread tied around the left wrist. Body shifted to District Hospital morgue for further identification.” K Y M C