Nagaland Post www.nagalandpost.com
Vol XXX No. 302
DIMAPUR, TUESDAY, OCTOBER 6, 2020 Pages 12 ` 5.00
2 CRPF killed in J&K militant attack
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national, Page 7
Armenia, Azerbaijan clashes resume
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international, Page 9
Th. Muivah demands PM-level talks 1 in 10 may be COVID infected worldwide outside India, without pre-conditions
GENEVA, OCT 5 (AP): The head of emergencies at the World Health Organization said Monday its “best estimates” indicate that roughly 1 in 10 people worldwide may have been infected by the coronavirus — more than 20 times the number of confirmed cases — and warned of a difficult period ahead. Dr Michael Ryan, speaking to a special session of the WHO’s 34-member executive board focusing on COVID-19, said the figures vary from urban to rural, and between different groups, but that ultimately it means “the vast majority of the world remains at risk.” He said the pandemic would continue to evolve, but that tools exist to suppress transmission and save lives. “Many deaths have been averted and many more lives can be protected,” Ryan said. He was flanked by his boss, WHO DirectorGeneral Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, who minutes earlier led a moment of silence to honor victims as well as round of applause for the health workers who have strived to save them. Ryan said southeast Asia faced a surge in cases, Europe and
Truckers to get police escort DIMAPUR, OCT 5 (NPN): Dimapur police has informed that all transport vehicles bound for Dimapur town or in transit through Dimapur district towards Kohima from New Field/ Dellai check gate will be provided armed escort at staggered timing. According to PRO Dimapur police, the timings from Dellai check gate to DC court Jn. and Newfield check gate to Tragopan Jn. will be-- 6 p.m. & 10 p.m. and 4 a.m. & 7.30 a.m. Dellai check gate/ Newfield check gate to Bamboo Hut (Chapru)-- 6.30 p.m. and 4.30 a.m. For any emergency, Dimapur Police may be contacted at-- 7085055050.
Govt guidelines for reopening of schools
New Delhi, Oct 5 (PTI): The Education ministry released guidelines on Monday for the reopening of schools, including for a thorough cleaning and disinfection of the premises, flexibility in attendance, no assessment for up to three weeks and ensuring a smooth transition from home-based schooling during the coronavirus-induced lockdown to formal schooling.
Mammals could be susceptible to Covid
Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus (center) along with Michael Ryan (left) and Maria van Kerkhove. (AP)
the eastern Mediterranean were seeing an increase in deaths, while the situations in Africa and the Western Pacific were “rather more positive.” “Our current best estimates tell us that about 10 percent of the global population may have been infected by this virus,” Ryan told attendees from member governments who make up the executive board and provide much of its funding. The estimate — which would amount to more than 760 million people based on a current world population of about 7.6 billion — far outstrips the number of confirmed cases
as tallied by both WHO and Johns Hopkins University, now more than 35 million worldwide. Experts have long said that the number of confirmed cases greatly underestimates the true figure. The comments came during a special session of the executive board to consider the follow-up to its previous meeting, in May, that passed a resolution to look into the world’s — and WHO’s — response to the pandemic. Ryan warned that the world was “now heading into a difficult period. The disease continues to spread. It is on the rise in many parts of the world.”
Nagaland COVID tally 6594 COVID-19 STATUS AS ON october 5, 2020 District Dimapur Kiphire Kohima Longleng Mokokchung Mon Peren Phek Tuensang Wokha Zunheboto Total
ACTIVE CASES AsSymptomatic ymptomMod- Se- Critical-ICU atic Mild erate vere On Ventilator 700 28 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 280 68 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 83 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 31 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1108 34 6 1 0
Death ReMiunder Total cov- Death gratInvestiCases ered ed gation 2685 12 1800 4 44 301 272 33 77 25 118 5371
14* 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 17
6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6
30 0 6 6 0 6 0 0 0 0 3 51
3467 12 2096 11 52 392 272 35 108 26 123 6594
*5 deaths not due to Covid-19 *5 deaths in under investigation
DIMAPUR, OCT 5 (NPN): Nagaland on Monday reported 42 fresh COVID-19 positive cases-- 30 in Dimapur, 8 in Mon and 4 in Kohima, taking the tally to 6594 cases. As per the severity of symptoms, 1108 active cases were asymptomatic, 34 mild, 6 moderate and 1 severe. Further, out of 6594 positive cases, the distribution across various categories of people include 3118 cases from the armed forces/police, 1525 returnees, 1597 traced contacts
and 354 frontline workers.
India’s COVID cases breach 66L mark
PTI: India’s COVID-19 caseload went past 66 lakh, while the number of people who have recuperated from the disease surged to 55,86,703, Health Ministry stated on Monday. The total cases mounted to 66,23,815 with 74,442 people testing positive for the infection in a day, while the death toll climbed to 1,02,685.
About 26 animals that come in regular contact with people may be vulnerable to SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes Covid-19, says a study. The researchers found that most birds, fish, and reptiles do not appear to be at risk of infection, but the majority of the mammals they reviewed could potentially be infected. They predict possible infection in domestic cats, dogs, mink, lions, and tigers, all of which have had reported cases, as well as ferrets and macaques, which have been infected in laboratory studies, according to the study published in the journal Scientific Reports. “We wanted to look beyond just the animals that had been studied experimentally, to see which animals might be at risk of infection..,” said lead author Christine Orengo, Professor at University College London. “The animals we identified may be at risk of outbreaks that could threaten endangered species or harm the livelihoods of farmers. The animals might also act as reservoirs of the virus, with the potential to re-infect humans later on, as has been documented on
Staff Reporter
DIMAPUR, OCT 5 (NPN): In a major relief to sand buyers in Dimapur, ban on sand in Assam was lifted with effect from Monday. This was informed to Nagaland Post by Sand Stockists and Suppliers’ Union Dimapur general secretary Vikugha Chophi. Along with Sand Stockists and Suppliers’ Union Chumoukedima, he said SSSUD held a meeting with Sand Mahaldar and Suppliers’ Association, Karbi Anglong and Sand Stone Mahaldars’ Welfare Association, Karbi Anglong during the day during which SMSA decided to lift the ban on sand and also fixed the price of sand to Rs. 42 per cubic foot. Chophi said during the meeting the unions and associations resolved to work hand in hand in letter and spirit for smooth operation of the sand business.
This is it!
Harvey Alter, Michael Houghton and Charles Rice shared the 2020 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
greatly improving global health,” the committee said. “Their discovery also allowed the rapid development of antiviral drugs directed at hepatitis C,” it added. “For the first time in history, the disease can now be cured, raising hopes of eradicating hepatitis C virus from the world population.” The World Health Organisation estimates there are over 70
DIMAPUR, OCT 5 (NPN): Against the backdrop of deadlock in signing a final agreement with the government of India , NSCN (I-M) ato kilonser, Th. Muivah and chief negotiator has informed Prime Minister Narendra Modi, that in order to “save the political dialogue, the talks should resume at the Highest, i.e. Prime Minister Level; Without Pre-Condition; and Outside India in a Third Country”. Further, Muivah said if “our stay in India is no more welcome, all necessary arrangement must be made for us to leave India and the political talks be resumed in a third country”. Muivah’s letter dated February 25,2020 assumes significance in the light of roadblock over the issue of Naga flag and constitution, which NSCN (I-M) insisted, should be part of the agreement. The NSCN (I-M) leader also reminded that he and then chairman of NSCN (I-M) Isak Chishi Swu had come to India at the official invitation of the government of India in December 2002. Muivah also reminded that the MoU signed between
Ban on sand NSF, ENSF to bar movement supply lifted of govt vehicles from Oct 12 DIMAPUR, OCT 5 (NPN): As part of their phase-I agitation against the state government’s inaction on the demand for mainstreaming of SSA & RMSA Teachers 2010 & 2013 batch, the Naga Students’ Federation (NSF) and Eastern Naga Students’ Federation (ENSF) Monday announced that state-wide bandh of vehicular movement would be imposed on government registered vehicles (NL 10 and NL 11) starting October 12, 2020. In a joint statement, NSF president Ninoto Awomi and ENSF president Sepili L Sangtam have, however, informed that vehicles on duty for medical services, administration & police, fire & emergency services would be exempted from the purview of the agitation. In this regard, the two federations have directed their federating units and sub-ordinate bodies to “initiate necessary ground level preparation in their respective jurisdiction.” Further, NSF and ENSF have appealed to all responsible to cooperate with the agitation and warned that “any unwanted consequences upon its dereliction will be the sole responsibility of the violators.” NSF and ENSF at the joint meeting on October 2, 2020 at NSF office, Kohima had unanimously resolved to call for a democratic agitation after lapse of 30-day joint ultimatum served on the State Government on September 2, 2020.
3 win Nobel medicine prize for discovering HCV
STOCKHOLM, OCT 5 (AP): Americans Harvey J Alter and Charles M Rice and British-born scientist Michael Houghton won the Nobel Prize for medicine on Monday for their discovery (More detials on p-7) of the Hepatitis C virus (HCV), a major source of liver disease that affects millions worldwide. Announcing the prize in Stockholm, the Nobel Committee noted that the trio’s work identified a major source of blood-borne hepatitis that couldn’t be explained by the previously discovered hepatitis A and B viruses. Their work, dating back to the 1970s and 1980s, has helped saved millions of lives, the committee said. “Thanks to their discovery, highly sensitive blood tests for the virus are “I accept-duty is duty. But now available and these after all that hard work and have essentially eliminated training, we are reduced to post-transfusion hepatitis escorting trucks.” in many parts of the world,
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mink farms.” For the study, the researchers investigated how the spike protein from SARS-CoV-2 could interact with the main cellular receptor for the virus in humans called angiotensin converting enzyme-2 (ACE2). The focus of the investigation was whether mutations in ACE2 protein in 215 different animals, that make it different from the human version, would reduce the stability of the binding complex between the virus protein and host protein. Binding to the protein enables the virus to gain entry into host cells. While it is possible the virus might be able to infect animals via another pathway, it is unlikely based on current evidence that the virus could infect an animal if it cannot form a stable binding complex with ACE2. The researchers found that for some animals, such as sheep and great apes (chimpanzee, gorilla, orangutan, and bonobo, many of which are endangered in the wild), the proteins would be able to bind together just as strongly as they do when the virus infects people.
million cases of hepatitis C worldwide and 400,000 deaths from it each year. The disease is chronic and a major cause of liver cancer and cirrhosis requiring liver transplants. The medicine prize carried particular significance this year due to the coronavirus pandemic, which has highlighted the importance that medical research has
for societies and economies around the world. Will Irving, a virologist at the University of Nottingham, said that identifying hepatitis C had been the “holy grail” in medicine. “After hepatitis A and B were discovered in the 1970s, it was clear there was still at least one other virus or more that were causing liver damage,” he said. “We knew there was a virus in the blood supply, because when people had blood transfusion they would get liver damage,” Irving said. “It was recognised as a risk but there was nothing we could do. We didn’t know what the virus was and we couldn’t test for it.” Nobel Committee member Patrik Ernfors drew a parallel between this year’s prize and the current rush by millions of scientists around the world to combat the coronavirus pandemic.
the two sides also included conscious decision of the government of India “ to discontinue the ban on the NSCN under Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act.” Muivah said NSCN (I-M) agreed to hold political negotiations with the government of India only after the latter recognized Naga issue as political and not “India’s internal law and order issue.” He also pointed out that when cease fire was signed on August 1,1997 both sides agreed that political dialogue “shall be at the highest i.e. Prime Minister level; without precondition and outside India, in a third country.” However, Muivah said 22 years of negotiations have hit the roadblock over Naga flag and constitution despite signing of the Framework Agreement on August 3,2015 between the two sides. He also stated that in pursuit of lasting and acceptable and honourable political settlement “as per the principle of the FA, we had mentioned in our proposal that, “Nagaland shall use its national flag, anthem, emblem and insignia”. He con-
cluded that “our proposal is not a demand, neither does it in any way deviate from the officially agreed FA.” In his letter, Muivah accused the Representative of the government of India (R.N. Ravi) of “polarizing Naga society instead of unity the Nagas for an honorable political solution”. He said the Ravi was “segregating the Naga civil society” by leaving out “the main stakeholders including Naga Hoho, Naga Mothers Association and Naga People’s Movement for Human Rights including Naga Students Federation. Further he said Ravi has been “hobnobbing with the so-called NNPGs to make an agreement.” Expressing concern serious concern with the activities of agencies of the MHA and the government of India’s Representative for the Naga peace talks, Muivah cautioned that if “pragmatic political decisions are not taken” over the matter, then there was no doubt that the above mentioned “are already jeopardizing the political peace process between the Gol and the NSCN.” (Full text on p-6)
Rhino horn case: Disclose identity of culprit, says Ex-PAN DIMAPUR, OCT 5 (NPN): Reacting to a report about a piece of Rhino horn being allegedly sold to a former MLA from Nagaland by a certain smuggler from Assam, Ex-Parliamentarian’s Association of Nagaland (Ex-PAN) said nondisclosure of the identity of the ex-MLA or the culprit has implicated the entire community of the former legislators in the State. Reacting to the Times of India (Jorhat based) news item, which was also published in local media October 2, Ex-PAN asserted that neither the concerned administrative authorities nor the news portal responsible for publication of the news item had the right to tarnish the image of former legislators. In a rejoinder, the association president Joshua Sumi said as the news portal did not divulge the name of the buyer of the prohibited item, the report about the illegal trade between the smuggler and the alleged ex-MLA from Nagaland could be correct or false. Asking the media and the
NSCN (K), ULFA-I, PLA claim responsibility for attack on AR men DIMAPUR, OCT 5 (NPN): Myanmar based NSCN (K) led by Yung Aung, ULFA (I) and RPF/PLA claimed responsibility for carrying out the ambush on Assam Rifles personnel near Tenmo village, of Changlang district under Arunachal Pradesh. An emailed statement by NSCN (K) MIP said that it was a joint military offensive launch against the occupational forces, killing two on the spot and injuring many others. “The Western South East Asian (WESEA) revolution will endure and move forward as long as India illegally occupies and dominates our region,” it added. The group further warned that “the more India oppresses and refuse to recognize our genuine struggle we will continue to defend the legitimate rights at all cost.”
responsible officers in Assam to clear the suspense by disclosing the name of the former MLA or the culprit without hesitation or delay, Ex-PAN warned that nondivulgence of the identity of the culprit in Nagaland would compel Ex-PAN to construe that those responsible for the news item had an ulterior motive against the former legislators. Ex-PAN president asserted that the association stood for the preservation of flora and fauna and an ardent supporter of those who guard and protect the national wealth and urged the authorities concerned to book the culprits without delay. According to October 1 news report of the Jorhat bureau of Times of India, “a businessman from Karbi Anglong district, who was arrested for his involvement in rhino horn smuggling on September 28, told Kaziranga National Park authorities that he had sold a broken piece of horn to a former MLA in Nagaland in August.”
GNF appeals NPGs to uphold ‘non-negotiable’ political rights DIMAPUR, OCT 5 (NPN): Global Forum of Nagas (GNF) in an appeal letter addressed to the yaruiwo of NCSCN (I-M) and convener of WC of NNPGs, impressed upon the leaders and the Naga political groups, to reconcile for “unity in a common purpose” through dialogue, mutual respect, trust and accommodative spirit in order to create a “harmonious future collectively” to avoid return of violence while seeking political solution. In a letter signed by 45 Nagas from across India and abroad, GNF emphasised upon the leaders representing various NPGs, that unity was not the same as uniformity. GNF stated that uniformity is imposing one’s will on others and not giving space for negotiation and compromise. Further, assert-
ing that flag and constitution formed the heart and soul of Naga identity, their unique history and situation as duly acknowledged by GoI, GNF said that the matter required deft handling and tenacity in approach so as to arrive at an acceptable position between the two negotiating parties. They also said that acknowledgement of the distinct identity of Nagas by Centre must be “translated into action and protected by a separate Naga passport and visa regime”. Without this, they reasoned that “our distinct identity” would be but a lip service. GNF said that if any agreement was signed short of sovereignty, there must be a clear clause keeping the path open for the Nagas to decide their future course of action to enter into a new deal. (Full text on p-6) K Y M C