DECEMBER
Categories : Article E-Magazine I Language : English I Country : India
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Namaste India is the collaborative initiative of Akaal Academy, Jamnagar & Sneh Sparsh Social Foundation (R) , Pune
NAMASTE INDIA
IN THIS ISSUE
INDEX
FEATURED ARTICLES
Know the Team
01
Letter To The Chief Editor
02
Festivals - Mrs. S.Sumathi
04
Women Emancipation - Shamim Merchant
06
How We Celebrate Diwali : Under Covid19 Pandemic - Sapna Bhardwaj
08
ALL THE CHILDREN ON CHILDREN'S DAY - D. Brinda
10
Goddess Lakshmi - Dr Major Nalini Janardhanan
11
Indian Festivals And The Changing Times - Abhimanyu
12
Diwali is here to make us Smile - Sunil Gohil
13
FESTIVAL OF LIGHTS - Mr. V. Heymonth Kumar
14
Guru Nanak And a little chit-chat upon his North-Eastern Visit - Anubhuti Tamuly
16
FESTIVAL OF LIGHTS - Rishita Arora
18
Child Psychology for Parental Care - Mr. V. Heymonth Kumar
20
Festival of luck bringer - V. Rathika
PROMOTION CHILDHOOD PHOTOGRAPHS CLUB MEMBERSHIP INDEX
THE TEAM
NAMASTE INDIA - General
BHAVNEET KAUR
M.A. , B.Ed , PGDEA
Educator , Ex Principal , Poet , Trainer
FOUNDER : Editor in Chief An Educationist by profession, with excellent interpersonal communication skills, I strive towards the commitment towards inspiring young minds and creating classroms that will capture child's imagination and breed success. I am a professional educator with an immense 30 years of experience in teaching, developing curriculum , training and leading schools. Akal Academy of Arts and Artists was founded by me and my sisters to promote Art and Culture.We are happy to see it grow to Akal Academy of Educators and Akal Academy of Business Women I look forward to create a cooperative community with the help of this e- magazine .
SUDHIR S. SALUNKE Theme & Concept Designer
FOUNDER : Creative & Media Head A Creative Designer by Profession, I have worked in all spheres of Media and Communication. I have also worked with various News Channels and Animation Studio's. An ardent lover of Arts and Culture has made me create opportunities for people with similar goals to create a platform for future generations. Sneh Sparsh Social Foundation was the first step towards the goal I sought for. My 15 years of experience in Media and Communication has led me to envision the dream of our e-magazine Namaste India.
UMEET KAUR BAL
M.A. , M.Ed
Committed Educator
Sub Editor I have completed my M.A, M.Ed with 10+years of experience. I am an enthusiastic, committed educator with innate ability to understand and motivate children, to remain flexible ensuring every child’s styles and abilities are addressed. I now run a coaching center along with a team of wonderful faculties called as " Ace ClassesAcademic Center of Excellence" at Pune.
GURPREET K TUTEJA
Academic Coordinator, Educator, Trainer, MIE Expert
Sub Editor I am an extensive educationist & mentor, working for the development of children in an effective & innovative manner from last 6 years. I love dealing with subjective teachers & their classroom concerns by training them with various subjective teaching techniques. I’m also expertise with effective parenting training for better development of a child. I’m the Academic Founder of ‘Arch Makers’, a platform to bind children, teachers & parents together for an effective learning environment. Being an educator & leader, I’m passionate about conflict resolution, advance curriculum development, lesson plans, nurturing classroom environment where children are more engaged in learning by doing, establishment of a system where a child is free to enhance his skills.
CORE TEAM NI GENERAL
THE TEAM - NAMASTE INDIA
Brigadier Jagjit Singh Ahuja (Retd) Consultant HRD
HEAD - ADVISORY BOARD
SIMRAN BAJAJ MARKETING HEAD
FALGUNI GHEDIA
MEHRAMAT SETHI
ASST. CREATIVE HEAD
ASST. CREATIVE SECTION
SIMMI KHANNA
MANSI SHARMA
D. BRINDA
Imisioluwa Olaniyan
SUB EDITOR - HEALTH & WELLNESS
COORDINATOR
AMBASSADOR - SOUTH INDIA
Ambassador and Content Writer - Nigeria
Anuj kumar
GUNEET SINGH
HEYMONTH KUMAR
ABHIMANYU
AMBASSADOR - NORTH INDIA
AMBASSADOR - UTTAR PRADESH
AMBASSADOR - NORTH INDIA
COLUMNIST - Tamil Nadu
CORE TEAM NI GENERAL
Brigadier Jagjit Singh Ahuja (Retd) Consultant HRD
Letter to the Chief Editor of Namaste India E Mag Guru Nanak Dev ji has very well solved the conundrum of God through mool mantra in a very simple language though people of various hue in different parts of our planet have been trying to find answers from time immemorial. There is therefore a need to bring these facts through available channels of communication to the world about Sikhism . Our living Guru Sri Guru Granth Sahib (SGGS ) has been acting as a path - finder ( marg darshik ) at every stage of our daily life. SGGS has been teaching us the meaning of life , we have to live , through the spiritual writings in the form of he Gurbani . There is also a need to bring out a video / booklet on different stages of human life from womb (Maat Garab ) till death under the title Gurbaani Sandesh to educate people about the teachings of Sikhism through various channels available to us. The stages of life may be --
Pre birth Womb (Maat Garabh) At the time of Birth Childhood School Days Professional Education Gaining Knowledge Becoming Earning Member Marriage Creating Family Birth of the Children assuming the role as a parent Naming Ceremony Middle Age Settling Children Completing responsibilities before retiring from active life Old age Journey to eternity May I request your readers to share required information as gathered by them during the course of recitation of their daily prayers. Brig Jagjit Singh Ahuja (Retd)
DECEMBER 2020 - 001
Mrs. S.Sumathi M.A, B.Ed
FESTIVALS A festival is an event celebrated by a community centering on religion or cultures. Next to religion, agriculture is a significant origin. Food is such a vital resource that many festivals are associated with harvest. Religious commemoration and thanksgiving for good harvest are blended in these events. Festivals also provide entertainment which was particularly important to local communities. Festivals that focus on cultural or ethnic topics seek to inform the members about their traditions and the involvement of elders sharing stories and experience provides a mean for unity among families. Many festivals have religious origins and significance in traditional activities. The most important religious festivals such as Diwali, Christmas and Eid al Fitr serve to mark out the year. Harvest festival such as Pongal celebrates seasonal changes. They are commemorated annually. Among many religions, a feast is a set of celebrations in honour of God. A feast and a festival are historically interchangeable.
In the Christian calendar, the most popularly known festival is the Christmas. Christmas is celebrated on 25th December to remember the birth of Jesus Christ, the one who Christians believe as the Son of God. They consider Jesus as their spiritual leader whose teachings form the basis of their religion. The Christmas tree exalts the value of life, as in winter what is evergreen becomes the sign of undying life. Eid al Fitr, also called the "Festival of Breaking the Fast" is a religious festival celebrated by Muslims worldwide that marks the end of the month long dawn to sunset fasting of Ramadan. The pre-dawn meal before the fast is called the Suhur, while the meal at sunset that breaks the fast is the Iftar. Muslims believe that Ramadan teaches them to practice self-discipline, self-control, sacrifice and empathy for those who are less fortunate, thus encouraging actions of generosity and charity. Diwali is the Indian festival of lights. It is one of the most popular festivals of Hinduism
DECEMBER 2020 - 002
symbolising the spiritual victory of light over darkness, good over evil and knowledge over ignorance. It is believed that on this day, Rama returned to his people after fourteen years of exile during which he fought and won a battle against the demon king Ravana. And it also marks the triumph of the Lord Krishna over the demon Naraka. Diwali also marks a major shopping festival. Buying new things during this festival is considered to be good. Pongal is the harvest festival of South India. According to Tamil Calendar, it is observed at the start of the year Tai and this is typically about January. It is a four day long festival celebrated in the state of Tamilnadu. The four day celebrations are the Bhogi, the Thai Pongal, the Maattu Pongal and the Kaanum Pongal. It is celebrated to thank the Sun God and Lord
Indra for helping the farmers to grow and yield better crops throughout the year. So it is also considered as the "thanks giving festival." During this festival, people reject old belongings and welcome new stuff. As India is an agricultural country, Pongal is considered extremely auspicious. Apart from these , many festivals are celebrated such as Art festivals, Food and drink festivals, Temple festivals etc. Festivals are an expensive way to celebrate our glorious traditions and culture. They're meant to rejoice special moments and emotions in our lives with our loved ones. They play a vital role in our social lives and in connecting us with our families and backgrounds.
DECEMBER 2020 - 003
Shamim Merchant Author
A teacher in an IGCSE international school, Mumbai
WOMEN EMANCIPATION 4. Horrifyingly, every 16 minutes, a woman is raped somewhere in India. The divine are extremely happy where women are respected; Where they are not, all actions are fruitless. If we believe the above shloka then it doesn't look like the Gods are happy with our country. This isn't my thinking. It's what the latest statistics show. Take a sneak peek into the following before reading further. These are approximates and internet searched. 1. There are over 200 million illiterate women in India. 2. 27% of the girls are married before the age of 18 and 7% before they turn 15. 3. Out of the total count of child labour, 4.5 million are girls.
5. 16 women out of every 100,000 across India have experienced domestic abuse in some form. Above pointers are exclusively related to women and we still haven't considered other aspects of unfairness and injustice which pertains to both genders. Like, caste system, human trafficking, poverty and lack of basic survival necessities. 'Women emancipation', literally means: the process where women in general can gain access and control to all resources in a nation. Regretfully, this is not enforced strongly in our country or even around the world. Otherwise we wouldn't be having countless NGOs fighting for women's rights.
DECEMBER 2020 - 004
Ironically, women are ill treated in a country where we worship Maa Durga, Goddess Saraswati and Laxmi. The Vedas and Upanishads have mentioned highly of women. But over centuries, selfish people, believing in the patriarch society, twisted many facts for their own benefit and convenience. Which is why the state of women is so pathetic, in spite of modern times. We, the educated, contemporary lot are actually only a handful. Moreover, due to our lifestyle and comfortable, digital working environment, we don't come in contact with the underprivileged and less fortunate types regularly. Not unless you are practically working for them. So to many, the figures mentioned might look quite alarming. The most significant aspect that'll change the face of women's status, is EDUCATION. Only when female literacy rate increases, will it bring a drastic change in other fields also. Education is the light
which will shift the clouds of ignorance. It automatically leads to thinking and doing bigger and better to improve one's own surroundings and circumstances. The first wave of revolution that education brings in a person is confidence and self worth. The entire outlook towards life and living transforms for the better. We all have a voice and wish to be heard. We all have choices and want the right to decision making. Be it a man or a woman. Emancipation begins with respecting these rights of a human being. Women are not only the strength of a household but when given an opportunity, can become the strength of the nation as well. "If you wish to know how civilized a culture is, Look at how they treat its Women" Bacha Khan Shamim Merchant
DECEMBER 2020 - 005
SAPNA BHARDWAJ EDUCATOR
HOW WE CELEBRATE DIWALI : UNDER COVID19 PANDEMIC India, the land of festivals.365 days 365 festivals a single day hasn’t passed with a celebration. Indians are known for their liveliness. We entered with the same spirit in 2020 and celebrated Makar Sankranti , Basant Panchami , and the most vibrant festival Holi but after that a tiny virus has completely change the world and our country too with the confinement of 5 months. But every dawn has dusk. After 5 months when the things were getting unlocked in different phases. People observed a vast change in their life along with many restrictions we have started celebrating the festivals and with very low heart less gathering without fun we have celebrated festivals and now in November we are ready with the celebration of our biggest Indian festival Diwali. Diwali, the festival of light known as Deepavali is the biggest and the brightest of all festivals. A beautiful and one of the
most pious occasion, Diwali is the time that illuminates the country with its sheer magic and prowess and gleam people everywhere with jubilation and commemoration. With more than the half year completed and uncertainties weighing down. Heavily, the remaining days of the year will likely see the same trend. The wash out of cheer and festivities is indeed cause for frustration .Yet as reasonable humans; we should not let it take over our senses. We are passing through unprecedented times of distress which even our progenitor had not seen. Live in unison with your country. (Do what the nation’s wants) Our objective now is to defeat the pandemic .We have to do what it takes to keep the country safe, even if it is unpleasant.
DECEMBER 2020 - 006
We have come a long way through these five months of lockdown. This washout of the festival is yet another bridge that must be crossed. Let us sacrifice big celebrations this one year and commemorate festivals in a simple, personal manner with following all the norms of Covid wear mask, maintaining social distancing and all. We must soldier in with the hope that we will emerge stronger and successful in the fight against Covid-19. First, let us not forget that the most important part of Diwali is the family Puja, which can still be done in full festivity. Cleanse your home, decorate inside and out, hang lights to impress all your neighbours and illuminate the evening, buy new clothes and jewellery online, wear your best festive attire and enjoy a beautiful soul inspiring puja together at home. And if that is not enough to have the Best Diwali ever, here are a few more suggestions: Surprise friends and neighbours with gifts and treats left on their doorsteps. A tradition usually done around Halloween, knowing as Booing can be borrowed on Diwali for gifting! This is a fun and contact-less way to surprise your friends, relatives and neighbours who you would usually visit on Diwali. The less physical contact we have with those not in our home bubble the better, but that shouldn’t stop you from giving out Mithai, gifts and thoughtful treats for Diwali. Make and send Diwali cards to all your friends and relatives across the globe! Perhaps it’s time to get back to the old fashioned joys of receiving a card, as it always brings a smile. Better yet, make the card yourself with your children or, if you prefer a more polished look, take this opportunity to be photographed in your festive Wear and send a lovely photo card.
Well, if the Pandemic has taught us anything, it’s that we can do everything online. So that card game needn’t be missed! Set up an online game and play with friends as per usual. Instead of spending money on a needless large party, use the same money this year to make a meaningful contribution to a good cause. Or, do charity with your family in a socially distanced manner. Covid19 has left so many people struggling with homelessness, joblessness and an uncertain future, creating an even greater need to help our communities. Dress up, decorate, and lift your spirits for the best Diwali you have ever had at home! (And we are all professionals at being ‘At Home’ now!) try making sweets you have never made before, choreograph your own family dance to share with loved ones across the globe, light up the night sky with tons of lights and colors and give thanks to the Gods for giving us the strength to carry on and overcome even this time of darkness. It is truly a Diwali to reflect upon, as light will always prevail over darkness. These steps are of much importance to bring back the country’s prosperity and unlock the happiness of the citizen. So make this Diwali a very happy Diwali for each and every people of our country by focusing on local se vocal concept to bring the happiness on each face. “ Ek Diwali Khushiyo Wali” make this quotation a true worth. HAPPY DIWALI ! SAPNA BHARDWAJ
DECEMBER 2020 - 007
D. Brinda
B.T. Assistant English Govt high school I Melpattampakkam Cuddalore - Tamil Nadu
ALL THE CHILDREN ON CHILDREN'S DAY My dear sweet children "HAPPY CHILDREN S DAY" Unbound happiness I feel on this on this auspicious day, To greet you, wish you, on this blessed day, Many many happy returns on this children's day. This day uncle Nehruji was born, Seeds of freedom and responsibility were sown, Children seated on Nehruji's coat, As red red rose so bright. Inside his heart as never fading flower, To see the children come up in various colours, A special and holy day for children, To celebrate and recognize them a bit higher. The way you all celebrated Teachers' day Made me really stand in awe, Selflessly plucking and decorating with flowers, I can never forget your kind gesture.
We were born in different places, But we met together in one classroom, Children with different types of nature, We enjoyed like members of one family. It's really a blessing to get children like you, I enjoyed very well as one among you, We have spent the time together, Sharing our happiness and sorrows. You all made the class lively and interesting, Sharing ideas and interrogating, Till my death I will pray for you, I owe a lot for your affection. Whenever you committed mistake, I punished, It's not at all out of hatred but out of love and concern, I scolded and advised you for your benefit, To mould you all to be wonderful citizens of INDIA. My wholehearted wishes for your bright future, To reach the desired destination, DECEMBER 2020 - 008
May your name, fame spread in all directions, Come out in flying colours in the sky. Always be brave, accept any challenges, Be wise and behave well to be loved by all, Always be happy with an ever-smiling face, You shall definitely achieve everything in life. You all fly higher and higher, Come up adding feathers of various colours, If a tear drop comes out of your eyes, It must be of a happy one and not a sorrow one. Keep up the name of the institution, Even after you reach your desired position, Get wishes from all your teachers, And be blessed abundantly in your future. We are really proud to have, Such gems of children in our institution, You are all the asset of the nation, Mould yourself a bit to be seated in high position. No mother, no teacher, no elder, Wants you to lag behind to be spoilt, So, obey them without reasoning, You shall reap the harvest multifold. Sacrifice a hit of pleasure now, Achieve a whole lot of happiness then, Be wise in your dealings, Be gentle in your ways. The road to success is not broad and soft, To get a rose you have to feel the thorn prick, So, face the challenges bravely, Accept the disappointments cheerfully. Be not like a wood in running stream, Be like a fish to swim against the waves, Always be a winner and achiever, Do something different from others.
Raise your heel a bit higher, Automatically your head will be lifted, Light the lamps of many lives, And erase the darkness from others life. This day a memorable one for you and me, From now you'll face the realities of life, Don't be deceived by the trick of light, Be wise enough to recognize wolf in sheep's clothing. Distinguish between right and wrong, Good and evil with your seventh sense, Sweet in the beginning may alter to bitter, But bitter has proved better forever. Love your mother, Love your mother, Love your mother -Bharat Matha INDIA, Do something for India in your future, Give a helping hand for those who want. Do not listen or act upon others advice, Listen to self -conscience, be your supreme judge, Walk with your shoulder raised; Talk with your eyes in other. Never point your finger to another, Get away from selfishness and self- praise, Regret your mistake when you go wrong, You will be man my child! Discover an utilize your hidden talents, Without wasting the precious time, Place a landmark where- ever you go, And live after the worldly death: Prove your worth and adjust with circumstances, Be independent and stand on your own leg, Love everyone equally and gather as many friends, Always be cheerful with an ever- smiling face. Remember God never shuts one door, Without opening another, Keep in mind a loving God is always there, To lift you up on his tender shoulders. May God bless you and shield under his feathers, May success shower upon your life, Enjoy the life thoroughly in future, Do remember all your dear teachers. D. Brinda. DECEMBER 2020 - 009
Dr Major Nalini Janardhanan
GODDESS LAKSHMI Mahalakshmi, the Goddess of wealth is worshipped on Diwali. Wealth includes not only money but also victory, talent, education, fame, courage, strength, children, good health, intelligence and long life. There are eight forms of Devi Lakshmi. 1.Adilakshmi (Mahalakshmi or Ramaa Lakshmi)-the original Mother Goddess. 2.Dhanalakshmi-Goddess of material wealth. 3.Dhaanyalakshmi- Goddess of grains and good harvest. 4.Gajalakshmi- Goddess of power and strength. 5.Santanalakshmi-Goddess of children. 6.Veeralakshmi or Dhairyalakshmi- Goddess of strength and courage. 7.Vijayalakshmi or Jayalakshmi- Goddess of victory. 8.Aishwaryalakshmi-Goddess of prosperity. The other forms are Vidyalakshmi, Soubhagyalakshmi, Rajyalakshmi and Varalakshmi. May Devi Lakshmi Bless Us. Happy Diwali! Dr Major Nalini Janardhanan
DECEMBER 2020 - 010
ABHIMANYU IELTS Trainer Western Overseas Study Abroad Pvt. Ltd., Kurukshetra
INDIAN FESTIVALS AND THE CHANGING TIMES It’s festival season and I opened my email couple of months back to find an invite for a Diwali party. I couldn’t help but think about how much our Indian festivals have changed down the ages. India is a country of festivals. We love our festivities and our celebrations, but behind all the festivals is a story of it’s origin, a reason for the occasion. No matter what religion or community we might belong to, all our festivals underline the theme of unity, victory of good over evil and celebration of virtue and goodness. However, in today’s day and age of rapid globalization, booming economy and the influence of media, festivals have taken a commercial and convenient turn. They seem to be more about the pomp, the show and the glitter and glamour. In fact, in the fast-paced world, the traditions and rituals associated with a festival are often chosen as per convenience. Tradition has
given way to trends and technology. Hence, invitations too are now film-inspired and over email instead of being simple personal requests. Celebrations are more for the social media and for good photographs than for the sheer joy of celebrating. Today, most festivals begin with shopping. Brands utilize every opportunity to cash in on the festivities. So Christmas time automatically sees everything in red and green in shopping malls, in restaurants. Movie channels too only screen Christmas specials. With commercialization, advertisements and marketing strategies, all material goods seem accessible and easily affordable and hence, gift-giving seems to have taken priority over well-wishing. Personal greetings are replaced by Facebook and Whatsapp messages. It’s true that with changing times comes a changing generation and changing interpretations. And it is true that not all changes are bad and it is natural to evolve with the times. In fact, being able to keep photographs as memories now is a brilliant idea indeed. The ability to document and preserve everything for later is splendid too. Seeing a colour-coded world and décor everywhere brings out the festive spirit in us. And I must admit, multiculturalism and inclusivity has become an important part of our festivities now. Everyone can be part of every celebration. We can all wish one another on every occasion even if it is not our own festival. The language of unity and brotherhood seems to have become much stronger in our celebrations today than ever before. DECEMBER 2020 - 011
The Hub Of Sikhism
Sunil Gohil Teacher, writer/poet Bhavnagar, Gujarat
Diwali is here to make us Smile Let’s celebrate diwali in old fashion. Shocked? Let me tell you I brief, every year we celebrate this festival with our family and friends with great pomp and enthusiasm, this year is very traumatic and disturbing but Diwali is known as the festivals of lights and triumph over evils so we should try to make smile the people who are badly in need. No, don’t get me wrong, I am not telling you to do social work. Needy people means needy in love, respect and care. Instead of going to any hill stations or any other party function, celebrate with your grandparents and listen to their time’s Diwali celebration. Enjoy this precious time with them, they craved for it but in this hard and fast life we hardly give time to them. We share their photos on social media now on this beautiful festival share your time and happiness with them and make them happy. The smile on their face will make your festival one of the best of your life.
We burst the fire crackers and celebrate our happiness so this year we shall also do that but in different way, first of all take care of road side cattle and dogs. Their ears are heavily damaged by the noise of these crackers. Try not to burst crackers around their abode; they are your real friend so you must take care of them. Advice other people also to follow you and make this lightning festival bright for them also. There are so many patients in the hospitals during Diwali time. They badly miss their home and family members so this is the real time to cheer them. Especially the dialysis patient, cancer patient, tumor patient, heart disease patient, these are the people whose life is in danger and they might not be able to celebrate next Diwali with their family so meet them and share your joy with them. They will be depressed but when they will see you sharing the joy with them, they will also smile and gives you abundant blessings. This will be your best Diwali gift. As Indian we are so lucky to have so many other festival after diwali such as भैया दूज, where brother goes to her sister’s in –law’s home to meet and greet. Lets meet widow’s house and other orphanage girl’s home, where they don’t have any brother, take sweets with you and gifts for those beautiful ladies and girls. You will get to see most beautiful smile of the earth on their faces. They badly miss their brother or some of them don’t have any brother so this kind gesture will put innocent smile on their lovely faces. Your भैया दूज will be beautiful. So many ways are there to make people happy. I heard people saying that 2020 is the worst year but it’s not, it has a chance that god has given to us to bring back humanity on earth. Diwali is definitely your family festival but think once, this whole humanity is our family and when family needs us we should always stand by it. DECEMBER 2020 - 012
Mr. V. Heymonth Kumar Educator-Trainee I KSR College of Education
FESTIVAL OF LIGHTS On this day of crackers and sweets, Lights burn with smiley tweets--Shower your hair with neem oil, Worship Lakshmi and farmers’ soil; Put on new dresses for celebration, Bless today’s younger generation; To live blissfully in the world, Attain wisdom and valour of old; Fireworks swim on the mighty sky, Where Jatayu took Rama as a rapid fly; Rangoli is embedded by motherly hand, Follow traditions, do not lose them in sand; Live with relatives and cook tasty food, Eat after God as Lakshmana’s brotherhood--Mythologies teach you that what is life, Hanuman’s tail won all the Asuras’ knife;
Sugriva’s friendship is the powerful weapon, That break the sinful acts of coward harpoon: Rama and Guhan are the symbol of unity, Ravana was killed because of His vanity; He had ten heads with an evil brain, Legendary crackers busted Him as a train; Be humble, if you have power to rule, There is a pity fall for those who is mule; Spread positivity which fills with joy, We, humans, are God’s adorable toy; Lord Rama won Ravana by arrow, His success seeded in your bone-marrow: Lit your heart to go long way--Never lose hope in every bad day: Decorate your soul with holy delight, It is the festival of lights after a great fight! Mr.V.Heymonth Kumar DECEMBER 2020 - 013
Anubhuti Tamuly Class 9, Don Bosco High School Dergaon
Guru Nanak And a little chit-chat upon his North-Eastern Visit Guru Nanak Jayanti is celebrated every year , in accordance with the traditional lunar Calender and not on an exact date as per the Gregorian Calender. This year , in 2020 , it's falling on 30th of November . People , especially the Sikhs celebrate this auspicious occasion with great pomp and joy! Terms like Akhand Path, Nishan Sahib , Nagarkirtan , Panj Pyaras are closely related to the event. Guru Nanak Dev Ji visited different places and spread his teachings by means of imparting knowledge and wisdom. Today , due to the teachings of the successors of the Sikh Gurus , Sikhism is a religion in not only India , but even in countries like that of Canada , the United States and the United Kingdom. There are various differences in opinions as to whether or not Guru Nanak ji visited the North -Eastern part of the Indian Subcontinent in the medieval times. In my open perspective , there several sources that supports the fact that Nanak ji did visit the North East , and several research studies were conducted for the same.
Some of them are : 1. Sardar Harpal Singh in his interview ,attached as appendix 1 , mentions that it was originally Nanak zirah meaning Guru Nanak held discussions with Srimanta Sankar Dev and the King Suhungmung (1497 to1539) also known as Dahingia Raja at the place. This is the reason why the teachings of the two Gurus that is , Guru Nanak Dev and Srimanta Sankar Dev seem to alsmost resonate with one another , as they seem to have discussed and deliberated on topics of spiritual and humanistic significance. 2. The presence of a monument (samadh) of Loonia Siddh in Nazira within the periphery of an old temple by the side of Dikhow river . Local Sikhs usually narrate people the gnomic lores that Guru Nanak Dev Ji had visited Nazira and held discussions with Srimanta Sankar Dev in the temple on the river Dikhow . This place was being looked after and was taken proper care of by an Udasi (follower of Baba Sri Chand, son of Guru Nanak Devji) . This is primarily because most of the places related to Guru Nanak Dev ji's travels had been looked after by Udasis only. DECEMBER 2020 - 014
3 .Visit of Guru Nanak to Nazira is recorded in Twareekh Guru Khalsa of Giani Gian Singh : "After visiting Ajmeri Ganj, Karim Ganj, Sylhet etc. of Assam , he reached Garhgaon, a city which was then the capital of the Grand Ahom Kingdom and was renamed as Nazira after it was included in Sibsagar district." 4. As per a written Article by Dr. Dalvinder Singh Grewal on "Guru Nanak in Kamrup and Assam," Bishwa Singh ruled over here from around 1509 to 1540. Bishwa Singha was also responsible to an extent for subjugating the Bhuyans back then. Since this is the period when Guru Nanak Dev Ji is believed to have visited Kamrup, Koch King Bishwa Singh can be considered as the ruler of Kamrup during the era. Those days , the most frequent route of travel from Dhaka to Kamrup was the Brahmaputra River. The present day districts of Goalpara, Kamrup-Rangpur and Cooch- Bihar constituted Kamrup.Guru Nanak boarded a boat in the Brahmaputra and reached Dhubri which is these days an important town of the Goalpara district. To commemorate Guru Nanak’s visit to the place, Guru Tegh Bahadur later on got a raised platform in the memory of Guru Nanak by bringing in earth from Rangamati. The Goalpara Gazetteer also records that "the Muslim soldiers helped, Guru Tegh Bahadur by bringing in earth in their shields." From Dhubri, Guru Nanak went on to Guwahati by boat in the mighty Brahmaputra. The town was then named Pragjyotispur. In the beginning of the 16th century, the people of Kamrup were very proficient in Tantra. They were worshippers of Shakti. Although the Muslims had once demolished the temple of Kamakhya Goddess, but the people's belief could not be shattered. Mostly the people of th Kochi tribe inhabited the Kamrup region. They worshipped the Goddess Kamakhya and offered human sacrifice to the Goddess.
Janamsakhis are actually very unanimous in Guru Nanak Dev ji's visit to Kamrup , and but show a bit of vagueness about the dates and exact years , hotspots , events and persons visited by Guru Nanak Dev. They, being the oldest source , narrating the modern generation of Guru Nanak’s life and travels he made during his mortal life , assist us with some information about a variety of events and their not specific , but only estimated locations and individuals. One of the most prevalent Jana Sakhis is the " Existence of Magic Woman of Kamrup." Both these Janam Sakhis have the same anecdote stating that the women were the leaders of the area and they magically converted Mardana into a lamb which Guru Nanak himself got released. The event has been related to Khasi and Jaintia Hills where the women domination existed. With this little pinch of History depicted with clarity , I conclude once again , wishing everyone a "Happy Guru Nanak Dev Jayanti" to everyone! Thank you! Anubhuti Tamuly
DECEMBER 2020 - 015
The Hub Of Sikhism
Rishita Arora Student I Spring Dale Senior school AMRITSAR
FESTIVAL OF LIGHTS Firstly India is a land of festivals. However none of the festivals come close to diwali. It is said to be the brightest festivals in whole world and certainly one of the biggest in India. It is celebrated with fervour and zeal amongst the people. It is the main festivals of Hindus but is celebrated amongst people of all religions by burning crackers and fireworks. Most noteworthy, it is the victory of light over darkness. This also means triumph of good over evil and knowledge over ignorance. Also it is said to be the festival of lights. Religious significance of this festival The religious significance of this festival has differences. It varies from one region to another in India. There is an association of many deities, cultures, and traditions with Diwali. The reason for these differences is probably local harvest festivals. Hence, there was a fusion of these harvest festivals into one pan-Hindu festival.
According to the Ramayana, Diwali is the day of the return of Rama. This day Lord Rama returned to Ayodhya along with his wife Sita. This return was made after Rama defeated demon King Ravana. Furthermore, Rama’s brother Lakshmana and ardent devotee Hanuman also came back to Ayodhya victorious. There is another popular tradition for the reason of Diwali. Here Lord Vishnu as an incarnation of Krishna killed Narakasura. Narakasura was certainly a demon. Above all, this victory brought the release of 16000 captive Girls. Furthermore , this victory shows the triumph of good over evil. This is due to Lord Krishna being good and Narakasura being evil. Association of Diwali to Goddess Lakshmi is the belief of many Hindus. Lakshmi is the wife of Lord Vishnu. She also happens to be the Goddess of
DECEMBER 2020 - 016
wealth and prosperity. According to a legend, Diwali is the night of Lakshmi wedding. This night she chose and wed Vishnu. Eastern India Hindus associate Diwali with Goddess Durga or kali. Some Hindus believe Diwali to be the start of a new year First of all, many people try to forgive people during Diwali. It is certainly an occasion where people forget disputes. Therefore, friendships and relationships get stronger during Diwali. People remove all feelings of hatred from their hearts This beautiful festival brings prosperity. Hindu merchants open new account books on Diwali. Furthermore, they also pray for success and prosperity. People also buy new clothes for themselves and for others. People light earthen oil lamps and decorate their houses with lights of different
colors and sizes which glitter at their entrance and fences that make mesmerizing view. Kids love to burst crackers and fireworks like sparkles, rockets, flowers pots, fountains, peony fireworks etc. Also people make rangoli. Finally to sum up, this light festival brings peace to people. It brings the light of peace to the heart. Diwali certainly brings spiritual calmness to people. Sharing joy and happiness is another spiritual benefit of Diwali. People visit each other’s houses during this festival of lights. They do happy communication, eat good meals, and enjoy fireworks. Diwali is a great joyful occasion in India. One cannot imagine the delightful contribution of this glorious festival. It is certainly one of the greatest festivals in the world. Rishita Arora
DECEMBER 2020 - 017
Mr. V. Heymonth Kumar Educator-Trainee I KSR College of Education
Child Psychology for Parental Care In my perspective, the starting of anything is stopping of something. Literally, I mean that you, the parents, are stopping the most valuable activities of children by starting or misguiding their involvement into various activities which you respect most. It decreases their informal learning conditions gradually. As autonomous learners in childhood, children experience everything with fun!
Children can involve in these activities to acquire life skills in an informal way, Physical Development - When children involve in physical activities, they gain physical strength with increase of immunity. Cognitive Development - When they play video games, they sharpen their cognitive skills along with the reasoning ability. Emotional Development - When they either lose or win a game, they get emotional stability. Social Development - When they interact with their peers, they learn social skills and participate in teamwork. Moral Development - When they visit religious places, they value the importance of morality.
DECEMBER 2020 - 018
Children are excellent imitators all the time. They imitate their parents and adults by observing them regularly. If a parent wants his or her children to read books or to do fitness activities as a habit, the parent should not always tell or insist the children to do those activities. The parent must be a role model who is reading or exercising for making the children to do the same. This is called as observational learning. It develops children’s psychological well-being and stimulates their self-esteem. Parents must remember that parents are the first teachers and teachers are the second parents. When a parent does not welcome any physical punishment for his or her children by school teachers, he or she should not physically punish his or her own children. Physical punishments can immediately impact children’s self-esteem and isolate them from the society. Instead of that, parents can take out the toys or television time of the children temporarily. It makes children to feel for their mistakes and come with proper modifications in their behaviours.
The great psychologist, B.F.Skinner proved, “Rewarded behaviour is repeated”. As a parent, one need to praise and prize for the children when they are good at anything. It makes children to engage in the same activity with high input for better outcomes. If a highly talented child is not doing his or her best in the particular activity, it is not a problem in the child and it must be the outcome of poor parental care. Parents need to be helpers or friends for their children rather than the authoritarians in the family. Parents must make their children to realize these necessary things, Health is more important than beauty, Talent is more important than education, Playing is more important than winning, Using is more important than having, Honesty is more important than anything. WISH YOU HAPPY CHILDREN’S DAY TO YOUR CHILDREN DECEMBER 2020 - 019
V. Rathika Student I MA English literature in Fatima college
Festival of luck bringer Thousands of lamps shimmer around the houses Brightening the darkness of night, Colourful sparklers bloom like a flower on the sky Riding the dumb silence of all years away With the bursting sound of crackers and laughters. This bring joy to our heart, After spending whole night bursting various sparklers We run home to take holy bath With Ganges water that cleanse our body, mind and heart. The second day of this auspicious occasion is filled with more happiness As we prepare ourselves to relish the dishes prepared by our mothers, We rush out to burst different crackers with different names
Thinking ourselves as soldiers fighting against the evilness Not letting it to enter our houses Thereby allowing only the luck to sparkle in our lives For the rest of the year, till next Diwali arrives!!
V. Rathika
DECEMBER 2020 - 020
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