(6) unit 14 by nazmy

Objectives of the unit: Outcomes:

• Grammar:

Reflexive pronouns; the first conditional

• Reading: about keeping healthy to a conversation • Listening:

between a doctor and her patients

• Speaking:

Talking about health problems

• Writing:

Writing a letter about health

Lessons 1 & 2: use the first conditional talk about exercise. practise using reflexive pronouns. name parts of the body. Lessons 3 & 4: talk about injuries and illnesses. write a letter about health. ask and talk about health problems talk about exercise and stay fit. revise the first conditional and reflexive pronouns.

• • • • • • • • •

Lessons 1and2

SB pages 6-7 WB page 4

Vocabulary ‫المفردات الرئيسية‬

Key Vocabulary body

‫جسم‬

ear

‫أذن‬

teeth

‫أسنان‬

head

‫رأس‬

heart

‫قلب‬

brain

‫مخ‬

arm

‫ذراع‬

back

‫ظهر‬

hand

‫يد‬

leg

‫رجل‬

nose

‫أنف‬

knee

‫ركبة‬

neck

‫رقبة‬

skin

‫جلد‬

foot

‫قدم‬

face

‫وجه‬

eye

‫عين‬ ‫المفردات اإلضافية‬

Additional Vocabulary stay healthy medicine ill idea

earphones

‫سماعات األذن‬

‫دواء‬

think clearly

‫يفكر بوضوح‬

‫مريض‬

prepare (d)

‫ يعد‬/ ‫يجهز‬

‫يبقى بصحة جيدة‬

‫فكرة‬

stay strong

‫يبقى قويا‬

damage (d)

‫ يضر‬/ ‫يتلف‬

lift (ed) heavy weight loud music

‫فم‬

mouth

‫يرفع‬ ‫وزن ثقيل‬

normal heart beats ‫ضربات القلب الطبيعية‬ emphasis

‫تأكيد‬

hungry

‫جوعان‬

probably the Eiffel Tower

‫من المحتمل‬

‫برج إيفل‬

‫موسيقى صاخبة‬

147

UNIT

‫تصريف األفعال غير المنتظمة‬ Conjugations of irregular verbs Present Past simple Past participle

find out

‫يكتشف‬

found out

become

‫يصبح‬

became

become

wear

‫يرتدي‬

wore

worn

hear

‫يسمع‬

heard

beat

‫ يدق‬/ ‫يضرب‬

beat

beaten

hurt

‫ يؤلم‬/ ‫يؤذي‬

hurt

bend

‫ ينحني‬/ ‫يثني‬

bent

burn

‫ يحترق‬/ ‫يحرق‬

burnt

took place

taken place

take place

‫يحدث‬

‫الكلمات وعكسها‬

Words and Opposites fit loud

‫الئق بدنيا‬

unfit

‫غير الئق بدنيا‬

‫عال الصوت‬

quiet

‫هادئ‬

cover

‫يغطى‬

in front of

‫أمام‬

uncover behind

‫يكشف‬ ‫خلف‬ ‫حروف الجر‬

Prepositions look after

‫يعتني بـ‬

burn in the sun

most of us

‫معظمنا‬

need to + inf.

‫يحترق فى الشمس‬ ‫يحتاج أن‬

at some time

‫فى وقت ما‬

a person of your age

listen to

‫يستمع إلى‬

help yourself to the food ‫تفضل خذ الطعام بنفسك‬

through

‫من خالل‬

in the middle of

‫يستعد لـ‬

by the pyramids

prepare for

Language expressions give

brush 148

medicine your teeth

‫شخص فى سنك‬

.... ‫فى وسط‬ ‫بجوار األهرامات‬ ‫تعبيرات لغوية‬ ‫يعطي الدواء‬ ‫تغسل أسنانك بالفرشاة‬

The body

UNIT

wear

glasses

have

an eye test

‫يجري اختبارا للعين‬

listen to

loud music

‫يستمع إلى موسيقى صاخبة‬

lift

heavy weight

hurt

your back

bend

1 2

‫يرتدى نظارة‬

‫يرفع وزن ثقيل‬ ‫تؤذى ظهرك‬

your legs at the knees

‫يثني قدميه من عند الركبتين‬

spend‫ ء‬time‫ ء‬inf. + ing ‫ء‬ ●

Spend a few minutes preparing yourself for exercise. test ‫ اختبارء‬

taste ‫ مذاقء‬/ ‫يتذوق‬

You should have an eye test every year. ● The cake looks delicious. Can I taste it? ● My mother’s food has a good taste. ●

loud (adj) ‫ صاخبء‬

aloud = loudly ‫بصوت عال‬

I don’t like loud music. ● I can’t hear you. Please speak (aloud / loudly). ●

Check Point Read and correct the underlined words: 1. I don’t like to listen to loudly music.

2016 ‫مطروح‬

2. It’s good idea to have an eye taste every year. 2016 ‫سوهاج‬ 3. Scientists usually spend their time do experiments.

(.................) (.................) (.................) 149

UNIT

Lesson

Pre-reading question: - How can we stay healthy? 2. Read about health and find out why exercise is good for you

SB page 24 Stay healthy! We all want to be fit and healthy. Doctors can give us medicine

that can help us when we are ill, but how can we look after ourselves, so that we don’t become ill very often? Here are some ideas: ●

If you brush your teeth every day, they will stay strong and healthy. Too much sugar will damage them, so don’t eat too many sweets!

●

Most of us will wear glasses at some time in our lives. It’s a good idea to have an eye test every year.

●

If you often listen to loud music, you won’t be able to hear very well. So when you listen to music through earphones, don’t have it too loud!

●

Exercise is good for you. It makes the heart beat faster. It’s also good for the brain, because exercise helps you to think clearly.

●

Spend a few minutes preparing yourself for exercise. You will hurt your back if you lift a heavy weight without bending your legs at the knees.

●

A little sunlight is good for you, but be careful. Unless you cover yourself when you go outside, your skin will burn in the sun.

150

The body

UNIT

Post-reading questions Are these sentences true (T) or false (F)?: 1.

Sugar is not good for your teeth.

Most people never need to wear glasses.

It is not healthy for you to often listen to loud music.

You will always hurt your back when you lift a heavy weight.

The sun can burn your skin.

Internet Search ...

Which floats in water, a normal can of cola or a can of cola without su www.aladwaa.com

‫لمعرفة اإلجابة ومصادر تساعدك انتقل إلى بوابة األضواء التعليمية‬ )Internet Search / ‫(داخل قسم دروس‬

Vocabulary Exercises 1 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 2016 ‫الغربية‬ 1. You should eat healthy food to ...............fit. a) stay b) give c) make d) do 2. Brains, eyes and hearts are ............... of our body. 2016 ‫اجليزة‬ a) parts b) parties c) things d) toys 3. We use our ............... to think and learn. 2016 ‫القاهرة‬ a) back b) ears c) brain d) knee 4. My ............... are in the middle of my legs. 2016 ‫القاهرة‬ a) backs b) knees c) brain d) needs 5. Unless you cover yourself when you go outside, your ............... will burn in the sun. 2016 ‫دمياط‬ a) heart b) skin c) teeth d) brain

151

UNIT

6. Your............... beats faster when you run. a) back b) brain c) heart 7. The ............... is used for smelling. a ) brain b) ear c) knee 8. You will hurt your ............... if you lift heavy weight. a) knees b) legs c) eyes

2016 ‫اجليزة‬

d) knee

2016 ‫االسكندرية‬

d) nose

2016 ‫القاهرة‬

d) back

2 Read and correct the underlined words: (.........................) 1. The sun can turn your skin. 2. The brain is inside your hand. (.........................) 3. My teacher always speaks loud. (.........................)

2016 ‫البحرية‬ 2016 ‫الدقهلية‬

Remember

1. Reflexive pronouns:

‫الضمائر المنعكسة‬

Subject Pronouns

Reflexive Pronouns

‫ضمائر الفاعل‬

‫الضمائر المنعكسة‬

‫أنا‬

myself

‫هو‬

himself

She

‫هى‬

herself

)‫ هى (لغير العاقل‬/ ‫هو‬

itself

‫ بنفسى‬/ ‫نفسى‬ ‫ بنفسه‬/ ‫نفسه‬

)‫ نفسها (لغير العاقل‬/ ‫نفسه‬

You

‫أنت‬

yourself

You

‫أنتم‬

yourselves

‫نحن‬

ourselves

They

‫هم‬

themselves

‫ بنفسها‬/ ‫نفسها‬ ‫ بنفسك‬/ ‫نفسك‬ ‫ بأنفسكم‬/ ‫أنفسكم‬ ‫ بأنفسنا‬/ ‫أنفسنا‬ ‫ بأنفسهم‬/ ‫أنفسهم‬

We use reflexive pronouns: 1. When the object is the same as the subject of the verb: .‫ نستخدم الضمائر المنعكسة عندما يكون الفاعل هو نفسه المفعول‬.1 ●

Amir will hurt himself.

●

Nada played with the knife and cut herself.

●

Did you look at yourself in the mirror?

152

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UNIT

2. For emphasis: :‫ نستخدم الضمائر المنعكسة للتأكيد‬.2 ●

Nobody helped me do the work. I did it myself.

●

Fatma didn’t buy the cake. She baked it herself.

2. The first conditional:

‫الحالة الشرطية األولى‬

Form ‫التكوين‬ If ‫ لو‬/ When ‫عندما‬ ●

Subject + will (‘ll) + inf.

Present simple,

If you study hard, you will get high marks.

We use the first conditional to talk about what will probably happen if / when another action takes place. .‫ عندما) حدث شئ آخر‬/ ‫نستخدم حالة الشرط األولى لنتحدث عما يمكن أن يحدث (لو‬ ●

If you get high marks, I will buy you a present.

● When

I arrive, I’ll phone you.

‫« فى الوسط بدال من‬if / when» ‫ أنه يمكن البدء بجملة جواب الشرط ووضع‬:«comma»‫الـ‬ ●

I will buy you a present if you get high marks

●

I’ll phone you when I arrive.

:‫الحـ ــظ‬

Unless is the same as if ... not: «If + not» ‫« نففس معنى‬unless» ‫نستخدم‬ ●

If you don’t eat, you will be hungry.

●

Unless you eat, you will be hungry. :«if / when» ‫الحظ يتم عمل السؤال على جملة جواب الشرط و ليس على جملة‬

● Will

it be cold if you go to England?

● What

will you do if you arrive late?

153

UNIT

Structures Exercises

1 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 1. If Laila ............... her teeth, they will stay strong. a) brush

b) brushed

2016 ‫سوهاج‬

c) brushes

d) brushing

2. If you go to England, you ............... speak English every day. a) will

b) would

c) should

2016 ‫القاهرة‬

d) could

3. Mona ............... to university if she passes final exams. a) goes

b) will go

c) go

4. ............... it rains tomorrow, we’ll have a picnic. a) If

b) Unless

2016 ‫الغربية‬

d) would go

2016 ‫القاهرة‬

c) When

d) But

5. Unless you leave now, you ............... catch the train. a) can

b) won’t

c) will

2016 ‫القاهرة‬

d) would

6. Be careful or you’ll hurt ............... . a) myself

b) himself

2016 ‫كفر الشيخ‬

c) yourself

d) themselves

7. A cat doesn’t need a bath. It can clean ..................... . a) myself

b) yourselves

c) himself

d) itself

8. Ali was running too fast. He fell and hurt ........................... . a) myself

b) himself

c) herself

d) itself

9. I can’t help you. You must write the letter ............... . a) myself

b) herself

c) yourself

d) himself

10. My brother and I always clean our rooms ............... . a) ourselves b) himself

c) herself

d) themselves

2 Read and correct the underlined words: 1. If you brush your teeth, they would stay strong. (......................) 2016 ‫القاهرة‬ 2. I will see a doctor unless I’m ill.

(......................) 2016 ‫اجليزة‬

3. Hani and Ali did homework yourselves.

(......................) 2016 ‫الغربية‬

4. My mother is doing the house work himself. (......................) 2016 ‫الغربية‬ 154

General Exercises

Lessons 1&2

1 Listen and choose the correct answer from a, b or c: 1. What do we all want to be? c) fit and healthy a) weak and ill b) unfit and slow 2. Why should you brush your teeth every day? - To stay ………….. a) weak and dirty b) black and yellow c) strong and healthy 3. What makes the heart beat faster? b) exercise a) food 4. What does exercise help you to do? b) sleep late a) eat well

c) sleep c) think clearly

2 Read the following, then answer the questions:

2016 ‫الغربية‬

We all want to be fit and healthy. Doctors can give us medicine that can help us when we are ill, but how can we look after ourselves. There are some useful things which help us stay healthy. For example, we should eat healthy food to be strong. We should do a lot of exercise and we should sleep well. On the other hand, we mustn’t smoke because it damages lunges. We mustn’t look at the computer screen for too long because this can damage our eyes. A) Answer the following questions: 1. Why should we stay healthy? ........................................................................................ 2. Why mustn’t we look at the computer screen for too much time? ..............................................................................................................................................................

3. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? .................................................... B) Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 4. We should eat healthy food to be.............................. . a) weak b) ill c) dangerous 5. We ...................... sleep well. a) should b) shouldn’t c) mustn’t

d) strong d) are 155

UNIT

3 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 1. If our ........................ stop working, we die. a) hearts b) legs c) skin 2. It is a good idea to have an eye...........every year. a) waist b) test c) contact

2016 ‫قنا‬

d) hands 2016 ‫اجليزة‬

d) feast

3. Y ou will hurt your ……………. if you lift a heavy weight without bending your legs at the knees. a) front b) back c) face d) stomach 2016 ‫املنوفية‬ 4. ……………..your knees and lift the weight carefully. a) Touch b) Bend c) Hold d) Taste 5. .......you practise often, you won’t win. 2016 ‫القاهرة‬ a) If b) Unless c) Because d) When 6. If you come late, the teacher ............. be angry. 2016 ‫كفر الشيخ‬ a) will b) is c) has d)would 7. Did you look at …………. In the mirror? 2016 ‫القاهرة‬ a) your b) yourself c) yours d) myself 8. That’s a very nice picture. Did Amr paint it ..............? a) himself

b) myself

c) herself

d) itself

4 Read and correct the underlined words: 1. We don’t always look for our eyes. (.....................) 2016 ‫القاهرة‬ 2. If we visit Paris, we will saw the Eiffel Tower. (.....................) 3. My mother is cooking our food by myself. (.....................)

5 Write a paragraph of SIX (6) sentences on:

)......( ‫جماب عنه ص‬

“Stay healthy” .................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................................

For more exercises ‫لمزيد من التدريبات‬ 156

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UNIT

Check Your

Vocabulary

1 Give the meaning in Arabic: Stay healthy

....................

loud music

....................

earphones

....................

damage

....................

heavy weight

....................

think clearly

....................

2 Give the meaning in English: ....................

‫جلد‬

....................

‫ظهر‬

....................

‫أسنان‬

....................

‫مخ‬

....................

‫رقبة‬

....................

‫عين‬

....................

‫الئق‬

....................

‫قلب‬

....................

‫جسم‬

....................

‫ركبة‬

157

Lessons 3and4

SB pages 8-9 WB pages 5-6

Vocabulary ‫المفردات الرئيسية‬

Key Vocabulary a headache

‫صداع‬

a cold

‫نزلة برد‬

ankle

‫كاحل القدم‬

stomach

‫معدة‬

toothache

‫ألم األسنان‬

stomachache

lift (ed)

‫يرفع‬

stretch (ed)

‫ يفرد‬/ ‫يتمدد‬

hold

‫يمسك‬

touch (ed)

‫يلمس‬ ‫المفردات اإلضافية‬

Additional Vocabulary patient

‫مغص‬

‫الشخص المريض‬

as high as you can ‫عاليا على قدر المستطاع‬

problem

‫مشكلة‬

look well

‫يبدو بصحة جيدة‬

instructions

‫تعليمات‬

‫ثلج‬

plastic ruler

‫مسطرة بالستيك‬

ice move (d)

‫ يتحرك‬/ ‫يحرك‬

probably

‫من المحتمل‬

health problems the other leg

‫مشاكل صحية‬

Try and touch the sky!

‫حاول و المس السماء‬

jumper

‫بلوفر‬

dress (ed)

‫يلبس‬

Don’t worry

‫ال تقلق‬

‫الرجل األخرى‬

‫تصريف األفعال غير المنتظمة‬ Conjugations of irregular verbs Present Past simple Past participle

hurt

‫ يؤلم‬/ ‫ يؤذى‬/ ‫يصيب‬

hurt

break

‫يكسر‬

broke

broken

feel

‫يشعر‬

felt

fall

‫يقع‬

fell

fallen

put

‫يضع‬

put

held

hold 158

‫يمسك‬

The body

UNIT

‫الكلمات وعكسها‬

Words and Opposites sit (sat - sat) above after remember (ed)

‫يجلس‬

stand (stood - stood)

‫يقف‬

‫أعلى‬

below

‫أسفل‬

‫بعد‬

before

‫قبل‬

‫يتذكر‬

forget (forgot - forgotten)

‫ينسى‬ ‫حروف الجر‬

Prepositions stay in bed

‫يبقى فى الفراش‬

sit on the floor

‫يجلس على األرض‬

in the street

‫فى الشارع‬

stand on one leg ‫يقف على رجل واحدة‬

in the rain

‫فى المطر‬

list of words

at the hospital

‫قائمة كلمات‬

‫فى المستشفى‬ ‫تعبيرات لغوية‬

Language expressions (have / has) got

‫ عنده نزلة برد‬- a headache ‫عنده صداع‬ a cold toothache ‫ عنده ألم في األسنان‬- a stomach-ache ‫عنده مغص‬

hurt

his ankle

‫يؤذى (يصيب) كاحل قدمه‬

broke

her arm

‫كسرت ذراعها‬

see

a doctor

feel

hot ‫ يشعر بسخونة‬- well ‫ يشعر بتحسن‬- better ‫يشعر بتحسن‬

take

medicine

touch

your toes

‫المس أصابع قدميك‬

bend

your keens

‫اثنى ركبتيك‬

lift

your leg

‫ارفع قدمك‬

stretch

your arms

‫افرد ذراعيك‬

hold

your hands behind your head ‫امسك (شبك) يداك من خلف رأسك‬

)‫يرى طبيبا (يذهب إلى الطبيب‬

‫يأخذ دواءا‬

159

UNIT

14 I am sorry for inf. ing ‫ء‬ I am sorry to inf.‫ء‬

)‫ (خطأ‬.......‫آسف على‬ .................... ‫حزين أن‬

1. I am sorry for coming late. 2. Dr. Farouk El-Baz was born in January 1938.

hurt ‫ يؤذىء‬/ ‫ يؤلم‬

heart

‫قلبء‬

- My tooth hurts, I have a toothache. - Your heart beats when you run.

ankle ‫ كاحل القدمء‬

uncle

- He fell down and hurt his ankle.

‫ خال‬/ ‫عم‬

- My uncle is a doctor.

Check Point Read and correct the underlined words: 1. I am sorry for hear that you broke your arm. 2. Exercise make the hurt beat faster. 3. M azen hurt his uncle when he was playing football now he feels better.

(..............) 2016 ‫( اجليزة‬..............) 2016 ‫اجليزة‬

2016 ‫القاهرة‬

(..............)

Lesson

Pre-reading question: - How often do you see a doctor? 2. Listen to a doctor talking to her patients and complete the notes. SB page 26 1. Doctor

: Good morning, Mr Osman. You don’t look well. What’s the matter?

Mr Osman : I’ve got a headache and I feel hot. 160

The body

UNIT

Doctor : I think you’ve got a cold. If you stay in bed, you’ll soon feel better. 2. Doctor : What happened to you, Tarek? Tarek : I fell when I was playing football, Doctor. I hurt my ankle. Doctor : If you put some ice on it, it won’t hurt so much. 3. Doctor : How do you feel, Imad? Imad : My stomach hurts and I’ve got toothache, too. Doctor : I’m sorry to hear that. If you take this medicine, you will soon feel better. 4. Doctor

: What’s the matter with your arm, Miss Nahla? Miss Nahla : I was walking in the street and I fell. Now my arm hurts and I can’t move it. Doctor : You probably broke your arm. You need to see a doctor at the hospital.

2: Listen to the instructions and put the pictures in the correct order. WB page 27

1. B end your knees when you lift the weight. If you don’t bend them, you will hurt your back.

2. S it on the floor, stretch your legs in front of you. Now, hold your hands behind your head. 161

UNIT

3. S tand on one leg, don’t bend your knees. Now lift the other leg, do it slowly. If you don’t do it slowly you’ll fall.

4. Stretch your arms, stretch them as high as you can, try and touch the sky.

5. Bend slowly and touch your toes.

Vocabulary Exercises 1 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 1. Adel walked home in the rain and now he has a .................... . WB a) toothache b) cold c) headache d) stomach-ache 2. Hala ate too much and now she has a .................... . a) earache

b) stomach-ache c) backache d) fever

3. Hussein always eats sweets and now he has .................... . a) toothache

b) rash

c) headache d) earache

4. Mr Medhat worked on the computer all day and now he’s got a .................... .

WB a) toothache b) cold c) headache d) stomach-ache 2016 ‫القاهرة‬ 5. It is important to .................... before you do sports. a) beat b) lift c) stretch d) heal 162

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6. While playing basketball, I .................... my arm. a) gave b) made c) broke d) beat 7. Please bend your knees and .................... the weight carefully. a) left b) leave c) lift d) lose 8. If you .................... this medicine, you will soon feel better. a) do b) make c) lift d) take

2 Read and correct the underlined words: 1. Stay on bed until you feel better. (.................) 2. Mazin hurt his uncle when he was playing football. (.................) 3. Manal fell and heart her arm. (.................)

Asking about health problems

‫السؤال عن‬ ‫مشكلة صحية‬

- What’s the matter?

‫ ما األمر؟‬-

- What’s wrong with you? ‫ ماذا بك؟‬-

- How do you feel?

‫ كيف تشعر؟‬-

2016 ‫الغربية‬

WB WB

‫التحدث عن‬ Talking about health problems ‫مشكالت صحية‬

* I feel (hot / cold).

‫ بالبرد‬/ ‫ انا اشعر بسخونة‬-

* I hurt my (ankle).

.‫ قدمى اصيبت‬-

*M y (arm / back / stomach) hurts.

.‫ معدتى تؤلمنى‬/ ‫ ظهرى‬/ ‫ ذراعى‬-

- What happened to you? ‫ ماذا حدث لك؟‬-

* I’ve got (toothache / a headache / a cold / a stomach-ache)

/ ‫ ان��ا اصب��ت بأل��م فى االس��نان‬.‫ الم فى المعدة‬/ ‫ برد‬/ ‫صداع‬

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UNIT

1. Giving advice about health problems: :‫إعطاء نصائح بشأن مشكالت صحية‬

• If you stay in bed, you’ll soon feel better. • If you put some ice on it, it won’t hurt so much. • If you take this medicine, you will soon feel better. • You need to see a doctor at the hospital. • Go to bed and drink lots of water.

2. Letter writing

‫كتابة الخطاب‬ :‫لكتابة خطاب نتبع الخطوات التالية‬ .)‫ كتابة عنوان الراسل (نبدأ من األصغر إلى األكبر‬.1

)‫موجها لخارج مصر‬ ‫أى رقم المنزل ثم رقم الشارع ثم المنطقة ثم الدولة (إذا كان الخطاب‬ ً

(Dear) + ‫ نبدأ الخطاب بـ (اسم المرسل إليه‬.3

.‫ كتابة التاريخ‬.2 .‫ نبدأ الخطاب بمقدمة مناسبة يليها موضوع الخطاب‬.4

ِ .‫المرسل‬ ‫ ثم إمضاء‬.6

(Best wishes) ‫ ننهى الخطاب بتحية مناسبة مثل‬.5

Dear ‫اسم المرسل إليه‬ introduction ‫ مقدمة‬........................................................... ........................................... The body of the letter ‫ موضوع الخطاب‬....................................... .................................................. ending the latter ‫ إنهاء الخطاب‬............................................... Best wishes, Yours,

..........................................................

ِ ‫المرسل‬ ‫اسم‬

Answered letter

4 North Street Cairo 4 May 2015 Dear Eman, I am sorry to hear that you broke your leg. What happened to you? Did you hear about lamia? Lamia is my twelve - year - old cousin. She was 164

The body

UNIT

playing tennis after school when she hurt her ankle badly last week. Usually, she exercises carefully before she starts playing. She holds her hands behind her head, then she touches her toes. This time, she forgot. Perhaps that is why she hurt her ankle. Write to me soon and tell me your news. Best wishes Sara

Language Functions Exercises 1 Finish the following dialogue with one word each: Doctor: Hello Hassan. What is the matter? Hassan: I (1) .................................... my back. Doctor: When (2) .................................... you do this? Hassan: It started after I (3) .................................... some weights. Doctor: Did you bend your knees and lift (4) .................................... carefully? Hassan: Yes, I always do that when I lift weights.

2 Supply the missing parts in the following mini-dialogues: A. Doctor : What happened to your back?

2016 ‫القاهرة‬

Noha: .................................................................... . B. Miss Dina: ....................................................................? Nancy : My leg hurts.

2016 ‫اجليزة‬

Teacher : That’s right.

165

General Exercises

Lessons 3,4&5

1 Listen and choose the correct answer from a, b or c: 1. What’s the matter with Ali? - He has got a ........................ a) headache

b) toothache c) stomach-ache

2. Where did Ali eat lunch? a) at home

b) at a café

c) in a restaurant

3. What happened when he was running for the bus? - He ........................ his ankle. a) ate

b) bent

c) hurt

4. Did he break his ankle? a) Yes, he did b) No, he didn’t c) I don’t know.

2 Complete the following dialogue:

2016 ‫اإلسكندرية‬

Doctor : Hello. What’s the matter with you? Fahmy : I ate lunch at a cafe and now I’ve got a (1) ........................ . Doctor : If you take this (2) ........................, you’ll feel better. Fahmy : Also, I was running for the bus and I fell. I (3) ..............my ankle. Doctor : Let me see. Don’t (4) ........................, you didn’t break it.

3 Supply the missing parts in the following two mini-dialogues: A. Ahmed : What’s the matter with you, Omar ? Omar : ..................................................................................... . B. Dalia

: ..................................................................................... ?

Esraa : I fell down and broke my arm. Dalia : I’m sorry to hear that. 166

2016 ‫سوهاج‬

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UNIT

4 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 1. I’ve got a/an ........................ and my head hurts.

2016 ‫اجليزة‬

a) toothache b- backache c) earache d) headache 2. While playing I ........................ down and hurt my leg. a) fill b) fell c) felt d) failed 3. What’s the ........................ with you? - I have a bad cold. a) subject d) wrong b) matter c) matters 4. My arm hurts, I can’t ........................ it. a) make b) play c) fall d) move 5. The doctor told me to ........................ in bed. a) stay b) play c) work d) walk 6. What’s wrong ........................ your arm? a) in b) at c) on d) with 7. ........................ do you feel now, Osama? a) What b) When c) How d) Why 8. If you put some ice on your leg, it won’t ........................ so much. a) walk

b) heart

c) hurt

d) hate

5 Read and correct the underlined words: 1. My tooth hurts, I have a headache.

(..............)

2. A four-years-old boy painted this picture.

(..............)

3. If you take this medicine, you’ll fall better.

(..............)

6 Write a paragraph of SIX (6) sentences on:

2016 ‫اجليزة‬

).....( ‫جماب عنه ص‬

“Exercises we can do before doing sport” .................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................................

For more exercises ‫لمزيد من التدريبات‬ 167

UNIT

14 Check Your

Vocabulary

1 Give the meaning in English: ....................

‫نزلة برد‬

....................

‫كاحل القدم‬

....................

‫صداع‬

....................

‫يلمس‬

....................

‫معدة‬

....................

‫ يفرد‬/ ‫يتمدد‬

....................

‫مغص‬

....................

‫يرفع‬

....................

‫ألم األسنان‬

....................

‫يمسك‬

2 Give the meaning in Arabic: health problems

....................

patient

....................

Don’t worry Try and touch the sky!

....................

break move

....................

Review time

....................

SB page 11

Remember

Vocabulary

‫المفردات‬

back

‫ظهر‬

brain

‫مخ‬

skin

‫جلد‬

heart

‫قلب‬

knee

‫ركبة‬

1 Complete the sentences with these verbs: A

1. This is where the leg bends. 2. You can lie on this when you sleep. 3. This covers all the body. 4. We use this to think and learn. 5. This beats all the time.

a) back b) brain c) heart d) knee e) skin

Answers: 1. (d) 2. (a) 3. (d)

4. (b)

168

(‫)مجاب عنه‬

5. (c)

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UNIT

Remember

1. Reflexive pronouns:

‫الضمائر المنعكسة‬

Subject Pronouns

Reflexive Pronouns

‫ضمائر الفاعل‬

‫الضمائر المنعكسة‬

‫أنا‬

myself

‫هو‬

himself

She

‫هى‬

herself

)‫ هى (لغير العاقل‬/ ‫هو‬

itself

‫ بنفسى‬/ ‫نفسى‬ ‫ بنفسه‬/ ‫نفسه‬

)‫ نفسها (لغير العاقل‬/ ‫نفسه‬

You

‫أنت‬

yourself

You

‫أنتم‬

yourselves

‫نحن‬

ourselves

They

‫هم‬

‫ بنفسها‬/ ‫نفسها‬

themselves

‫ بنفسك‬/ ‫نفسك‬ ‫ بأنفسكم‬/ ‫أنفسكم‬ ‫ بأنفسنا‬/ ‫أنفسنا‬ ‫ بأنفسهم‬/ ‫أنفسهم‬

2 Complete the sentences with reflexive pronouns:

(‫)مجاب عنه‬

1. I don’t need any help, thank you. I can do it myself. 2. Could you dress yourself when you were two years old? 3. We all read the book ourselves at home. 4. Ashraf bought himself a cold drink. 5. The computer turns itself off after five minutes.

3 Talk about health problems: Doctor : Hello. What’s the matter, Ali? Ali : I ate lunch at a cafe and now l’ve got a stomach-ache. Doctor : If you take this medicine, you’ll feel better. Ali : Also, I was running for the bus and I fell. I hurt my ankle. Doctor : Let me see. Don’t worry, you didn’t break it. 169

UNIT

14 Writing skills

We use hyphens to write numbers with two parts: :‫ نستخدم الواصلة (خط قصير فاصل) لتكتب األرقام على جزأين‬-

(21) twenty-one (75) seventy-five (124) one hundred and twenty-four We also use hyphens with ages, when the age is an adjective: :‫ نستخدمها أيضا مع العمر إذا كان العمر صفة مثل‬● Hazem

is twelve years old. Hazem is a twelve-year-old boy. ● A boy of four painted this picture. A four-year-old boy painted this picture. ● A woman who is eighty made this cake. An eighty-year-old woman made this cake. ● I read a book about a boy who is twelve I read a book about a twelve-year-old boy. .‫( ألنها صفة‬year) ‫( الجمع لكلمة‬s) ‫ الحظ أننا هنا ال نضع‬-

Test 6

:‫الحـ ــظ‬

Based on Unit 14

A Listening 1 Listen and choose the correct answer from a, b or c: 1. Who is Lamia? - My ……….. a) mother b) sister 2. How old is Lamia? a) 11 b) 12 3. What’s wrong with Lamia? - She ………. a) hurt her ankle b) hurt her back 4. What’s the doctor’s advice? a) sleep early b) do sport 170

c) cousin c) 13 c) hurt her head c) stay in bed

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UNIT

B Language Functions 2 Finish the following dialogue with one word each: Doctor : Hello Ahmed. What’s the matter? Ahmed : I (1) ...................... my back. Doctor : When did (2) ...................... do this ? Ahmed : It started after I (3) ...................... some weights. Doctor : Did you (4)................. your knees and lift the weight carefully? Ahmed : Yes, I always do that when I lift weights

3 Supply the missing parts in the following two mini-dialogues: 1. Ali : How can we stay healthy? Adel : .................................................................. . 2. Doctor : .......................................................... ? Doaa : I’ve got a headache and I feel hot.

2016 ‫القاهرة‬

C Reading Comprehension 4 Read the following, then answer the questions: How to be healthy, is a very important question. There are some things everyone should do to stay healthy and fit. First, you should have a healthy diet which contains carbohydrates, vitamins, proteins, minerals and fats. Also, you have to drink enough amount of water. It is better for you to boil it before drinking. Also, you should exercise every day. It can help you do better at school. Finally, your body needs sleep. Try to sleep early and get up early. A) Answer the following questions: 1. Is it important to stay fit? ........................................................... . 2. What does a healthy diet contain? ........................................................... . 3. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? ................................................... . B) Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 4. Boiled water is ..... a) darker b) worse c) better d) slower 5. You need to sleep every ..... a) day b) week c) month d) year 171

UNIT

14 D The Reader

5 A) Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 1. The Iron man followed Hogarth to the ...................... . a) farm b) beach c) trap d) house 2. When Hogarth saw the Iron Man in the trap, he felt ...................... . a) frightened b) happy c) tired d) sorry B) Answer the following questions: 1. When did the Iron Man come out of the trap?

2016 ‫دمياط‬

2. What do you think of Hogarth?

2016 ‫كفر الشيخ‬

Vocabulary and Structure

6 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 1. The ................. is in the inside of our head. a) brain

b) ear

c) nose

2016 ‫القاهرة‬

d) knee

2. When you lift a weight, bend your ................. . a) eyes

b) knees

c) toes

2016 ‫الغربية‬

d) head

3. Samir has a pain in his stomach., he has a ................. . a) cold

b) headache

2016 ‫كفر الشيخ‬

c) stomach-ache d) toothache

4. I want to go to the dentist because I have a/an ................. . a) headache

b) earache

c) toothache

d) backache

5. Unless you leave now, you ................. the train. a) missed

b) miss

c) would miss d) will miss

6. If you are hungry, make ................. a sandwich. a) himself

b) itself

c) yourself

2016 ‫القاهرة‬

d) myself

7. ............... you brush your teeth every day, they will stay strong. 2016 ‫القاهرة‬ a) If

b) Unless

c) Can

d) Why

8. . .............. you cover yourself when you go outside, your skin will burn in the sun. 172

2016 ‫املنوفية‬

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UNIT

a) When

b) Unless

c) Where

d) Who

7 Read and correct the underlined words: 1. Exercise makes the brain beat faster. 2. If he helps me, I will fail. 3. Unless you eat, you’ll be thirsty.

(........................) 2016 ‫الغربية‬ (........................) (........................) 2016 ‫كفر الشيخ‬

Writing

8 Write a paragraph of SIX (6) sentences on:

2016 ‫دمياط‬

“Exercise is good for our health” ................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................

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