(7) unit 15

Objectives of the unit: Outcomes:

• Grammar: • • • •

can, can’t, must, mustn’t for permission and obligation Reading: a leaflet about safety in

the kitchen Listening: to people asking for and offering help Speaking: Asking for and offering help Writing: Writing an email offering help

Lessons 1 & 2:

• discuss how to stay safe and healthy.

• read a leaflet about safty in the kitchen.

• practise using can, can’t, must, mustn’t

for

permission and obligation.

Lessons 3 & 4:

• using noun and verb forms with different spelling.

• write an email offering help.

• ask for and offer help.

• ask for and give permission or prohibiting.

Lessons 1and2

SB pages 11-12 WB page 7

Vocabulary ‫المفردات الرئيسية‬

Key Vocabulary safety

‫األمان‬

oven gloves

sleeves

‫أكمام‬

towel

pan

‫حلة‬

cooker

oven

‫فرن‬

lid

‫يبقى آمنا‬

What else…? leaflet

‫فوطة‬ )‫موقد (بوتاجاز‬ )‫غطاء (الحلة‬ ‫المفردات اإلضافية‬

Additional Vocabulary stay safe

)‫قفاز (الستعمال الفرن‬

‫؟‬...‫ماذا أيضا‬ ‫ منشور‬/ ‫ كتيب‬/ ‫نشرة‬

still

‫ال يزال‬

electricity

‫الكهرباء‬

electric

immediately

‫ فورا‬/ ‫فى الحال‬

burning oil

pour (ed)

‫ يسكب‬/ ‫يصب‬

grass

‫يعمل بالكهرباء‬ ‫زيت مشتعل‬ ‫حشائش‬

‫تصريف األفعال غير المنتظمة‬ Conjugations of irregular verbs Present Past simple Past participle

say catch fire leave

‫يقول‬ ‫يشتعل‬ ‫يترك‬

said

said

caught fire

caught fire

left

left ‫الكلمات وعكسها‬

Words and Opposites safe

‫آمن‬

unsafe / dangerous ‫ خطير‬/ ‫غير آمن‬

safety

‫أمان‬

danger

start / begin turn on dry

‫يشغل‬ ‫ يجفف‬/ ‫جاف‬

‫خطر‬

finish / end

‫ينتهى‬

turn off

‫يطفئ‬

wet

‫مبلل‬

175

UNIT

15 ‫حروف الجر‬

Prepositions in the kitchen

‫فى المطبخ‬

in the oven

‫فى الفرن‬

in groups

‫فى مجموعات‬

leave the cooker on ‫يترك الموقد مفتوحا‬ on a busy road on time

‫على الطرق المزدحمة‬ ‫فى الوقت المحدد‬

in the holidays

‫فى األجازات‬

walk on the grass ‫يمشى على الحشائش‬

in the park

‫فى الحديقة‬

roll up

talk in English

‫يتحدث باإلنجليزية‬

answers to

‫إجابات على‬

try to + inf.

‫حاول أن‬

go near late for school

roll up sleeves

‫يلمس حلة ساخنة‬

pour water on the fire

‫يصب الماء على النار‬

your hand

‫جفف يديك‬

make noise

2

176

‫متأخرًا عن المدرسة‬

‫يشمر األكمام‬

touch a hot pan

1

‫يقترب من‬

‫تعبيرات لغوية‬

Language expressions

dry

‫ يطوى‬/ ‫يشمر‬

‫يصدر ضجيجا‬

It is + ‫ صفة‬+ to + inf.

It is good to help in the kitchen. ● It is important to be safe. ●

without (noun

/

inf.ing)

You mustn’t touch a hot pan in the oven without oven gloves. ●Y ou mustn’t touch a hot pan in the oven without wearing oven gloves. ●

Health and safety

3 4

UNIT

15

Poor ‫ – فقير‬pour ‫يصب‬ He has little money. He is very poor. ● Don’t pour water on burning oil. ●

cook ‫ طباخ‬/ ‫ – يطبخ‬cooker ‫فيما بعد‬ My mother cooks lunch every day. ● My mother is a good cook. ●

●

We want to buy a new cooker.

Check Point Read and correct the underlined words: 1. It is a good idea do some exercise.

(...............) (2016 ‫ سوهاج‬/ ‫)القاهرة‬

2. I can’t read without wear glasses.

3. Don’t poor water on burning oil.

4. We want to buy a new cook.

(...............) (...............) (...............)

(2016 ‫)القاهرة‬

Lesson

1

Pre-reading question: - Why is the girl rolling up her sleeves?

- What else are the girls and their mother doing in the kitchen to stay safe?

2. Read the text and find all the forms of transport. SB page 12 Stay safe • Fires often start in kitchens. What can you do to stay safe?

• Does your mother say you can cook with her? It is good to help in the kitchen, but it is important to be safe.

You must roll up long sleeves when you are cooking.

• You mustn’t touch a hot pan in the oven without oven gloves or a towel.

If you do, you will burn yourself.

177

UNIT

15 • Sometimes, a pan becomes too hot when you are cooking.

What must you do? You must turn the cooker off immediately.

• What must you do if oil catches fire?

If oil in a pan catches fire, you mustn’t try to move the pan. It’s too dangerous.

You must put a lid on the pan. You mustn’t pour water on the fire. The oil will still burn.

• Remember, electricity can be dangerous.

You must dry your hands before you touch something electric.

Water mustn’t go near anything electric!

Post-reading questions 4 Choose the correct answer?

1. What must you roll up when you cook? a) oven gloves b) long sleeves 2. If a pan is too hot, what’s the first thing to do? a) Put a lid on the pan. b) Turn off the cooker.

3. What should you not do if there is a fire in a pan? a) Put a lid on the pan. b) Move the pan.

4. What must you do before you touch something electric? a) Dry your hands. b) Wash your hands.

Internet Search ...

What happens if you pour water on burning oil? Find a video. www.aladwaa.com

178

‫لمعرفة اإلجابة ومصادر تساعدك انتقل إلى بوابة األضواء التعليمية‬ )Internet Search / ‫(داخل قسم دروس‬

Health and safety

UNIT

15

Vocabulary Exercises 1 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 1. You must put a pan on a ..................... to cook pasta or rice. a) lid

b) cooker

c) pot

d) glove

2. We use a ..................... to dry our hands. a) pan

b) cooker

2016 ‫القاهرة‬

c) towel

d) lid

3. You must turn the cooker ................. when the pan is too hot. a) on

b) off

c) at

b) lady

2016 ‫القاهرة‬

d) in

4. We put a ..................... on the pan while cooking. a) loaf

2016 ‫القاهرة‬

2016 ‫القاهرة‬

c) lid

d) lorry

5. You mustn’t touch anything hot without .......... oven gloves. 2016 ‫كفر الشيخ‬ a) wear

b) wears

c) wore

d) wearing

6. We put a ..................... on a cooker to cook pasta or rice. a) ban

b) pen

c) bun

d) pan

7. You must turn the cooker off ................... when there is a fire. 2016 ‫االسكندرية‬ a) lately

b) hardly

c) carefully

d) immediately

8. You must roll up long ..................... when you are cooking. a) towel

b) sleeves

c) ovens

d) gloves

2 Read and correct the underlined words: 1. We use oven glasses to hold things that are hot. (.................)

2016 ‫القاهرة‬

2. Water mustn’t go near anything electricity! (.................)

SB

3. When there is a fire, turn the cooker of.

(.................)

179

UNIT

15

1. can, can’t for ability and permission: Subject + can + inf.

Subject + can’t + inf.

• We use (can / can’t) to say what you are or are not able to do. .‫( عند التعبير عن المقدرة‬can inf.) ‫ نستخدم‬.‫( عند التعبير عن وعدم المقدرة‬can’t inf.) ‫ نستخدم‬-

- Mona can speak German.

- She can’t speak French.

• We also use( can / can’t ) to say what you are or are not allowed to do. .‫( لتعبير عن ما يمكننا عمله‬can inf.) ‫ نستخدم‬.‫( لتعبير عن ما ال يمكننا عمله‬can’t inf.) ‫ نستخدم‬- My mother says I can go to the library after school.

- You can’t walk on the grass in the park.

2. must, mustn’t for obligation: Subject + must + inf.

Subject + mustn’t + inf.

• We use (must / mustn’t) to say that it is important or necessary to do or not to do something. .‫( للتعبير عن ضرورة فعل شئ‬must inf.) ‫ نستخدم‬.‫( للتعبير عن ما هو ممنوع أو محرم فعله‬mustn’t inf.) ‫ ونستخدم‬- You must do your homework every day.

- You mustn’t be late for school. :‫الحـ ــظ‬ e form the Yes/No question by inverting (can/must) and the subject.

•W .‫) نضعهما قبل الفاعل‬tsum / nac( ‫ لتكوين السؤال مع‬-

- Can I go to the park?

- Must I buy a ticket? :‫ يمكن استخدام أداة استفهام فى بداية السؤال كالتالى‬-

- What can he wear to the beach?

- Where must I put my bag?

180

Health and safety

UNIT

Structures Exercises

15

1 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 1. We ................ talk when the teacher is talking. We must listen. a) can

b) can’t

c) mustn’t

SB

d) must

2. In this lesson, we can talk in English. We .............. talk in Arabic. SB a) can

b) can’t

c) will

3. ................ I watch television, please, Mum? a) Can

b) Can’t b) can’t

SB

c) Mustn’t

4. You ................ drive a car until you are 18. a) can

d) must d) Must

WB

c) will

d) must

5. You ................ make a lot of noise when people are sleeping. a) can

b) will

c) mustn’t

d) must

6. You ................ leave the cooker on all night. It is dangerous. a) can

b) can’t

WB

c) mustn’t

2016 ‫القاهرة‬

d) must

7. you ...... dry your hands before you touch something electric. 2016 ‫البحرية‬ a) couldn’t

b) must

c) mustn’t

d) can’t

8. Children ................ play with matches. a) can

b) have

2016 ‫سوهاج‬

c) mustn’t

d) must

2 Read and correct the underlined words: 1. Hanan mustn’t sings in class.

(................) 2016 ‫سوهاج‬

2. You can make a lot of noise in class.

(................)

3. You must waste water.

(................)

181

General Exercises

Lessons 1&2

1 Listen and choose the correct answer from a, b or c: 1. What does Esraa like?

2016 ‫القاهرة‬ a) Reading b) Helping her mother c) Watching TV 2. What doesn’t Esraa touch? a) The oven b) The oven gloves c) A hot pan 3. What does she always wear? a) Oven gloves c) Hats b) Sleeves 4. What do you think of Esraa? a) She is lazy b) She is bad c) She is helpful

2 Read the following, then answer the questions: Maha helps her mother in the kitchen every Friday. They cook lunch for the family. Maha cuts the vegetables and washes them. Her mother puts them in a pan. She puts it on the cooker. Mother wears her gloves because she mustn’t touch a hot pan without gloves or a towel. She also puts meat on the cooker. At 3 o’clock in the afternoon, they eat their lunch.

After lunch, Maha cleans up the dining room. Then she does her homework.

A) Answer the following questions: 1. Why does Maha’s mother wear gloves? .........................................

2. What does Maha do after lunch? .........................................

3. What do they have for lunch? .........................................

B) Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 4. They eat lunch in the ........................ . a) morning b) afternoon c) evening d) night 5. Maha helps her mother in the kitchen every ......................... . a) Monday b) month c) night d) Friday 182

Health and safety

UNIT

15

3 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 1. You must ................. long sleeves when you are cooking. a) wake up

b) pick up

c) roll up

2016 ‫القاهرة‬

d) look up

2. My sister wears oven ................. when she is in the kitchen. a) gloves

b) sleeves

c) socks

d) handles

3. It is dangerous if oil ................. fire. a) touches

b) watches

2016 ‫الغربية‬

c) catches

d) holds

4. We must dry our hands before touching something .............. . a) electricity

b) electric

c) electrical

b) leaving

c) left

2016 ‫سوهاج‬

d) leave’s

6. You mustn’t touch a hot ban in the oven ............ oven gloves. a) with

b) by

c) in

b) Can’t

c) Mustn’t

8. At school, we ................. be on time for our lessons. a) can

b) can’t

c) mustn’t

2016 ‫الرشقية‬

d) without

7. ................. I open the window, please? a) Can

2016 ‫املنوفية‬

d) electronic

5. You mustn’t ................. the cooker on all night. a) leave

2016 ‫اجليزة‬

SB

d) Must WB d) must

4 Read and correct the underlined words: 1. You shouldn’t poor water on burning oil.

2. You must look at the sun. It is dangerous.

3. You must to do your homework every day.

5 Write a paragraph of SIX (6) sentences on:

(..........................) (..........................) (..........................) )334( ‫جماب عنه صفحة‬

“Safety in the kitchen” .................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................................

For more exercises ‫لمزيد من التدريبات‬ 183

UNIT

15 Check Your

Vocabulary

1 Give the meaning in Arabic: stay safe

catch fire

....................

walk on the grass

....................

dry your hand

....................

immediately

....................

leave the cooker on

....................

2 Give the meaning in English:

184

‫فرن‬

....................

‫األمان‬

....................

....................

)‫موقد (بوتاجاز‬

....................

(‫قفاز (الستعمال الفرن‬

....................

‫حلة‬

....................

‫أكمام‬

....................

)‫غطاء (الحلة‬

....................

‫فوطة‬

....................

‫يشمر األكمام‬

....................

‫زيت مشتعل‬

Lessons 3and4

SB pages 13-14 WB pages 8-9

Vocabulary ‫المفردات الرئيسية‬

Key Vocabulary excuse me seat offer (n / v) ed

‫ لو سمحت‬/ ‫معذرة‬ )‫مقعد ثابت (فى أتوبيس مثال‬ ‫ يعرض‬/ ‫عرض‬

insect

‫حشرة‬

bilharzia

disease

‫مرض‬

boil (ed)

‫يغلى‬

fly PL (flies)

)‫ذبابة ج (ذباب‬

avoid (ed)

‫يتجنب‬

‫بلهارسيا‬ ‫المفردات اإلضافية‬

Additional Vocabulary bus stop

‫موقف أتوبيس‬

animal

‫حيوان‬ ‫مغص‬

carry (carried)

‫يحمل‬

stomachache

over there

‫هناك‬

swimming pool

‫حمام سباحة‬

help (ed)

‫يساعد‬

drinking water

‫مياه الشرب‬

directions

‫اتجاهات‬

school bag

‫حقيبة المدرسة‬

the Nile

‫النيل‬

canal

‫قناة‬

lake

‫بحيرة‬

chemical

‫مادة كيميائية‬

practise (d) (v)

‫يتمرن‬

practice (n)

‫تمرين‬

advise (d) (v)

‫ينصح‬

advice (n)

‫نصيحة‬

‫تصريف األفعال غير المنتظمة‬ Conjugations of irregular verbs Present Past simple Past participle

hold fall

‫يمسك‬ ‫يقع‬

held

held

fell

fallen

understand

‫يفهم‬

understood

understood

drink

‫يشرب‬

drank

drunk 185

UNIT

15

keep

‫يحافظ‬

kept

kept

bring

‫يحضر‬

brought

brought

give

‫يعطى‬

gave

given ‫الكلمات وعكسها‬

Words and Opposites get on

)‫يركب (وسيلة مواصالت‬

heavy

‫ثقيل‬

get off

)‫ينزل (من وسيلة مواصالت‬

light

‫خفيف‬

sit down

‫يجلس‬

stand up

‫يقف‬

full

‫ممتلئ‬

empty

‫فارغ‬

clean

‫نظيف‬

dirty

healthy

‫صحى‬

unhealthy

cover

‫يغطى‬

uncover

‫متسخ‬ ‫غير صحى‬ ‫يزيل الغطاء‬ ‫حروف الجر‬

Prepositions in the correct order ‫فى الترتيب الصحيح‬

sit on a chair

in the supermarket

on a plane

‫فى السوبرماركت‬

in the past

‫فى الماضى‬

in swimming pools ‫فى حمامات السباحة‬ need to inf. get to the door

‫يحتاج أن‬ ‫يصل إلى الباب‬

‫يجلس على كرسى‬ ‫على الطائرة‬

bag of potatoes

‫كيس بطاطس‬

important for keep …away from …

‫هام لـ‬

... ‫ بعيدا عن‬... ‫يبقى‬

at the end

‫فى النهاية‬

the direction to ... ‫االتجاه (وصف الطريق) إلى‬

Language expressions

‫تعبيرات لغوية‬

catch a bus

‫يلحق أتوبيس‬

get on a bus

‫يركب أتوبيس‬

get off a bus

‫ينزل من األتوبيس‬

bilharzia

‫يصاب بمرض البلهارسيا‬

stop bilharzia

‫يمنع اإلصابة بمرض البلهارسيا‬

get

186

Health and safety take

UNIT

the right medicine

‫يأخذ العالج الصحيح‬

carry disease do

practice

give

advice

1 2 3 4

15

‫يحمل المرض‬ ‫يقوم بعمل تمرين‬

- shopping

‫يقوم بالتسوق‬ ‫ينصح‬

bus stop - bus station bus stop ● bus station

‫ موقف أتوبيس فى الطريق‬-

●

)‫ محطة أتوبيس (بداية و نهاية الخط‬-

let ‫ مفعول‬inf. ●

Let me help you to the door.

‫اسمح لى أن أساعدك لتصل إلى الباب‬

too ‫ صفة‬to + inf. ... ‫جدا جدا لدرجة أننى ال أستطيع أن‬ ●

The bag is too heavy to carry. avoid inf. ing / n

●

Now people understand how to avoid getting bilharzia.

Check Point Read and correct the underlined words: 1. We should help people to avoid get bilharzias.

2. The bag is too heavy to lifting.

3. Let me saw you new laptop.

187

UNIT

15 ‫نص االستماع‬

Tapescript Lesson

3

2. Listen and put the pictures in the correct order: SB page 31 1. Boy : Those bags are very heavy! Can I carry them for you?

Oh, thank you .I’m going to Old lady : the bus stop over there. Look, there’s the bus.

Boy : I’ll help you to get on the bus.

Old lady : Thank you.

2. Old lady : Excuse me, I need to sit down.

There isn’t anywhere to sit, the bus is full.

Man

: You can take my seat .I can stand.

Old lady : Oh, thank you very much.

3. Old lady : Excuse me. I’m getting off at the next stop, but I can’t get to the door!

Woman : Don’t worry. Let me help you to the door.

4. Old lady : Can you help me to get off the bus, please?

Girl : Of course. Shall I hold your arm?

Then you won’t fall.

Old lady : Thank you for your help!

188

Health and safety

UNIT

15

EYE ON Egypt

Lesson

4

1. Read and match.

SB page 32

A

B

1. e Water often becomes

a) it will be safer to drink. b) you wash them well first. c) these insects can carry diseases. d) the chemical in them kills diseases. e) animals use it.

unhealthy when.

2.

If you boil water.

3. You must only swim in swimming pools because.

4.

You must always keep food away from flies because.

5.

You mustn’s eat fruit and vegetables unless.

Clean water for health The Nile and canals are very important for farmers, but many animals and insects also use our rivers, canals and lakes. Sometimes this can make the water dirty and it can become unhealthy.

Bilharzia, for example, is a disease which people can get from drinking or washing in dirty water. Bilharzia can make you very ill. People who have the disease feel very hot and have a bad stomachache. In the past, many people got bilharzia.

Now, we know how to stop bilharzia and not many people get it.

People usually get better quickly if they take the right medicine.

• How can you help yourself stay healthy?

• You mustn’t swim in rivers, canals or lakes and you must never drink water from them.

• You must only swim in the sea or in swimming pools which use a chemical to kill diseases.

• If you are not sure that drinking water is clean, you need to boil it first.

• You must always wash your hands before you cook or eat.

• You must always wash fruit and vegetables before you eat them.

• Flies can also carry diseases, so you must cover food or put it in the fridge.

189

UNIT

15

Vocabulary Exercises

1 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 1. Water can become unhealthy when animals and ........... use it. SB a) insects b) sleeves c) plants d) cars 2. Bilharzia is a ............... which people can get from swimming or WB washing in dirty water. a) canal b) disease c) medicine d) pool 3. Water is safer to drink if you ............... it. WB a) pour b) wash c) boil d) cool 4. It is important to cover food because ...... are very dirty insects. WB a) animals b) plants c) scales d) flies 5. We are nearly home! We must get ....... the train at the next station. WB a) on b) in c) to d) off 2016 ‫القاهرة‬ 6. Flies are ............... that can carry diseases. a) animals b) planes c) transport d) insects 2016 ‫سوهاج‬ 7. We must always keep food ............... from flies. a) away b) to c) on d) at 2016 ‫االسكندرية‬ 8. Father likes to sit on a ............... by the window. a) seat b) set c) sight d) site

2 Read and correct the underlined words:

SB

1. Hamdi and his brother practice tennis every Saturday. (.........) WB 2. I don’t know which shirt to buy. Please can you give me some advise? (.........) WB 3. I need the directions at the train station. (.........)

Asking for help ‫طلب المساعدة‬

•

:‫عند طلب المساعدة يمكن أن نقول‬ Excuse me. I need to + inf. ............. , please. .‫ من فضلك‬،.........‫ انا احتاج ان‬، ‫معذرة‬

Excuse me. I need to sit down , please.

190

Health and safety

UNIT

15

Can you help me to + inf. ............., please? ‫؟‬......... ‫هل يمكنك ان تساعدنى ان‬ Can you help me to get off the bus, please?

Offering help ‫عرض المساعدة‬ :‫عندما نعرض المساعدة يمكن أن نقول‬

•

Can I + inf. ............. for you? ‫ لك؟‬................ ‫هل يمكن ان‬ Can I carry the bags for you? . ............... ‫سوف‬ I’ll + inf. ............. .

I’ll help you to get on the bus. . .................... ‫استطيع ان‬ I can + inf. .............

I can stand. . ................... ‫دعنى‬ Let me + inf. ............. .

Let me help you to the door. ‫ ؟‬.................‫هل‬ Shall I + inf. .............?

Shall I hold your arm?

1 Study the following: Man : Excuse me. I need to sit here, but your bag is on the chair. boy : Sorry. I’ll move my bag.

Hala : I must tidy my room, but I’ve got a lot of homework to finish!

Nadia : Let me help you.

Grandmother : Can you close the window, please? I’m cold.

Nevine : Of course, Grandma. Shall I make you a hot drink, too?

2. Writing an e-mail :‫) بهذه الصيغة‬e-mail( ‫نكتب الـ‬

To : ex: grandmother@example.com ‫إيميل المرسل إليه‬

From : ex: ahmed@yahoo.com ‫إيميل المرسل‬

Subject : ex: helping you ‫موضوع اإليميل‬

Dear : Hi ..... / Hello ....... ‫اسم المرسل إليه‬ I am happy to write to you. How are you? ................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................................

With my best wishes/ Regards ‫اسم المرسل إليه‬

191

UNIT

15

Answered example: Ahmed is writing an email to his grandmother who lives in another WB city.

To: grandmother@example.com Subject: helping you.

Dear Grandmother

I am sorry to hear that you broke your arm. Shall I visit you next weekend so I can help you?

Let me cook for you. I’ll do you shopping for you too. I can also do other things in the house. Let me help in the garden, too. I know you love your garden.

See you soon.

Best wishes Ahmed

Language Functions Exercises 1 Finish the following dialogue with one word each:

2016 ‫القاهرة‬

Sameh : Those bags are very heavy, can I carry them for you?

Old Lady : Oh, thanks. I’m (2) ........................... to the bus stop.

Sameh

: (3) ........................... is the bus stop?

Old Lady : It’s over (3) ........................... .

Sameh

: I’ll (4) ........................... you to get on the bus.

Old Lady : Thank you very much.

2 Supply the missing parts in the following two mini-dialogues: A. Old lady : Can you help me get off the bus?

Hadeer

: ............................................................ .

Old lady : It’s a kind of you.

B. Tarek

: ............................................................ ?

Maher

: Yes, of course.

Tarek

: Thank you.

192

General Exercises

Lessons 3&4

1 Listen and choose the correct answer from a, b or c: 1. What can flies carry? ................................. b) food c) fruit a) Diseases 2. What must you do before you cook or eat? a) Wash your hands b) Wash fruit and vegetable c) Cover food 3. Where can you put food away from flies? b) in the kitchen c) in the oven a) in the fridge 4. Must we cover food? b) No, we mustn’t c) No, they mustn’t a) Yes, we must

2 Complete the following dialogue: Rania

: Good morning Reham. I see you are carrying a book.

What is it about?

Reham : Good morning Rania. It’s about (1) ...................................... .

Rania Reham Rania

: How much does it (2) ...................................... ? : It costs 50 pounds. : (3).............................. I borrow it when you finish reading it?

Reham

: Yes, of (4) ...................................... .

3 Supply the missing parts in the following two mini-dialogues: 1. Old lady : Excuse me. I need to sit down. There isn’t anywhere to sit on the bus. man : ...................................................................... .

Old lady : Oh, thank you very much. : ...................................................................... ?

2. Wael Omar : Yes, please.

Wael

: OK. 193

UNIT

15

4 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 2016 ‫سوهاج‬ 1. Excuse me. ................. you help me, please? a) Can’t b) Must c) Can d) Mustn’t WB 2. I’ll ................. you to get off the bus. a) help b) to help c) helping d) helped 3. Lamia and Nawal usually ................. their little sister what to wear in WB the mornings. a) advise b) advice b) practice d) practise 2016 ‫الرشقية‬ 4. Water is very ................. for our life. a) important b) dirty c) bad d) polluted 5. Bilharzia, is a diseases which people can get from ................. dirty 2016 ‫سوهاج‬ water. a) drinking b) smoking c) breathing d) eating 6. It’s safe to swim in a swimming pool as it uses a ................. to kill 2016 ‫الغربية‬ diseases. a) light b) chemical c) fridge d) lid 2016 ‫القاهرة‬ 7. We should help people to ................. bilharzia. a) have b) take c) make d) avoid Thank .you.

2016 ‫القاهرة‬ 8. ................. I hold your arm? a) Must b) Mustn’t c) Shall d) Should

5 Read and correct the underlined words: 1. Shall I calling you a taxi at the bus stop? (..............) 2016 ‫قنا‬ 2. Excuse me I need to sitting here. (..............) 2016 ‫البحرية‬ 3. In today’s lesson, we did a lot of speaking practise. (..............) WB

6 Write a paragraph of SIX (6) sentences on:

) 334( ‫جماب عنه صفحة‬

“How to help yourself stay healthy” .................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................................

For more exercises ‫لمزيد من التدريبات‬ 194

Health and safety

UNIT

Check Your

15

Vocabulary

1 Give the meaning in Arabic: swimming pool

....................

catch a bus

....................

drinking water

....................

get on a bus

....................

chemical

....................

get off a bus

....................

2 Give the meaning in English: ....................

‫ لو سمحت‬/ ‫معذرة‬

....................

‫مرض‬

....................

‫مقعد ثابت‬

....................

‫يغلى‬

....................

‫ يعرض‬/ ‫عرض‬

....................

)‫ذبابة ج (ذباب‬

....................

‫حشرة‬

....................

‫يتجنب‬

....................

‫موقف أتوبيس‬

....................

‫بلهارسيا‬

Review time

SB page 15

Remember

Vocabulary ‫المفردات‬ cooker pan lid oven gloves

)‫موقد (بوتاجاز‬ ‫حلة‬ )‫غطاء (الحلة‬ (‫قفاز (الستعمال الفرن‬

sleeves

‫أكمام‬

towel

‫فوطة‬

roll up

‫يشمر‬

catch

‫يمسك‬

195

UNIT

15

1 Complete the sentences with these words:

(‫)مجاب عنه‬

cooker - lid - oven gloves - pan - Roll up - sleeves – towel - catches 1. You can cook food on a cooker.

2. Use oven gloves or a towel when you touch a hot pan on the cooker.

3. If oil in a pan catches fire, put a lid on the pan.

4. Roll up the long sleeves of your shirt when you are cooking.

Remember

Use can, can’t, must, mustn’t for permission and obligation: subject + can + inf ●

e can talk in groups in our W English lessons.

subject + can’t + inf ●

subject + must + inf ●

e must be on time for our W lessons at school.

ou can’t drive a car until you Y are 18. subject + mustn’t + inf

●

ou musn’t make a lot of noise Y when people are sleeping.

1. You must be careful here.

2. You mustn’t cross the road.

3. “ Can I take this bottle of water on the plane?” “ Yes, you can bring a small bottle, but you can’t bring a big bottle”.

Remember Asking for help ‫طلب المساعدة‬ :‫عند طلب المساعدة يمكن أن نقول‬

- Excuse me. I need to sit down , please.

- Can you help me to get off the bus, please?

196

•

Health and safety

UNIT

15

Offering help ‫عرض المساعدة‬ :‫عندما نعرض المساعدة يمكن أن نقول‬

•

- Can I carry the bags for you?

- I’ll help you to get on the bus.

- I can stand.

- Let me help you to the door.

- Shall I hold your arm?

1 Complete the dialogues:

(‫)مجاب عنه‬

Can - need - Shall – I’ll - Let 1. Man

: Excuse me. I need to sit here, but your bag is on the chair.

boy : Sorry. I’ll move my bag.

2. Hala

: I must tidy my room, but I’ve got a lot of homework to finish!

Nadia : Let me help you.

3. Grandmother : Can you close the window, please? I’m cold.

Nevine : Of course, Grandma. Shall I make you a hot drink, too?

Writing skills The noun and verb forms of some words have a different spelling: - We must practise speaking English every day.

- Every Thursday after school, we have basketball practice.

- Your teacher will advise you what to do.

- Please give me some advice. (ice)‫( مع األفعال و‬ise) ‫مختلفا حيث يستخدم‬ ‫ بعض الكلمات التى يتش��ابه اس��مها مع فعلها يكون نطقها‬ ً :‫مع األسماء مثل‬

practise (v)

‫يتدرب‬

practice (n)

‫تدريب‬

advise (v)

‫ينصح‬

advice (n)

‫نصيحة‬

197

UNIT

15 Test 7

Based on Unit 15

A Listening 1 Listen and choose the correct answer from a, b or c: 1. Is it good to help in the kitchen? a) Yes, it does.

b) yes, it did.

c) yes, it’s.

2. What must you roll up when you cook? a) oven gloves

b) hot pan

c) long sleeves.

3. What mustn’t you touch? a) the sleeves

b) the kitchen

c) the hot pan

4. What must you do before you touch something electric? a) wash your hands b) brush your teeth c) dry your hands

B Language Functions 2 Complete the following dialogue: Heba

2016 ‫سوهاج‬

: What must I do if oil catches fire?

Mother : You must put a (1) .................... on the pan.

Heba

: Must I pour water on the fire?

Mother : No, you (2) .................... pour water on the fire.

Heba

: Will the (3) .................... still burn ?

Mother : Yes, it will. This will be very (4) ....................

3 Supply the missing parts in the following two mini-dialogues: A. Ahmed : How can we keep the water in the swimming pools clean.

Nagy : ....................................................................... .

Ahmed : That’s right. A chemical can kill germs B. Mona

: .......................................................................

Mother : I roll up my long sleeves because I’m cooking.

Mona : I think it’s safer to do so 198

Health and safety

15

UNIT

C Reading Comprehension 4 Read the following, then answer the questions:

2016 ‫القاهرة‬

In the kitchen, it is important to be safe, you must roll up long sleeves when you are cooking. You mustn’t touch a pan in the oven without oven gloves or a towel. If you do, you will burn yourself. When a pan becomes too hot during cooking you must turn the cooker off immediately if oil in a pan catches fire, you mustn’t try to move the pan. It’s too dangerous you must put a lid on the pan. You mustn’t pour water on the fire because the oil will still burn.

A) Answer the following questions: 1. What must you roll up when you’re cooking?

2. Why mustn’t you pour water on the fire if oil catches it?

3. What must we wear when we touch a hot pan in the oven?

B) Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 4. The kitchen is the place. Where we ......... . a) have a shower b) play games

c) cook food

d) watches TV.

5. When you finish cooking, turn the cooker .......... . a) on

b) down

c) in

d) off

D The Reader 5 A) Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 1.The Iron Man stayed in the hole for……. a) one day b) one year c) one month 2. The farmers filled the hole with………. . a) food b) water c) soil

d) one week d) sand

B) Answer the following questions: 1.How was the Iron Man when he came out of the trap?

2016 ‫اجليزة‬

2. Why do you think Hogarth said sorry to the Iron Man? 199

UNIT

15 E

Vocabulary and Structure

6 Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 1. You can cook food on a ............... . a) disk b) cook c) cooker 2. If the ............... is too hot, turn off the cooker. a) ban b) bun c) pan 3. If oil catches fire, you must put a ............... on the pan. a) oven b) can c) water 4. Salwa ............... take a taxi. She is very late. a) can b) must c) can’t 5. Dirty water is ............... . a) good b) health c) healthy 6. What mustn’t you do ............... a busy road? a) on b) of c) for 7. Shall I ............... your arm to get on the bus? a) held b) hold c) holds 8. This question is too difficult to ............... . a) answering b) to answered c) answer

2016 ‫اجليزة‬

d) table 2016 ‫بنى سويف‬

d) pin d) lid 2016 ‫سوهاج‬

d) mustn’t 2016 ‫االسكندرية‬

d) unhealthy d) off d) holding d) answers

7 Read and correct the underlined words: 1. You must run on busy roads. (..................) WB 2. You can tell me when we ‫ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ arrive in‫ﻣﻦ‬ Cairo, ‫ ﻟﻤﺰﻳﺪ‬please? (..................) WB ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋﻠﻴﺔ‬ www.aladwaa.com 3. You can cook food on a cook (..................) SB

F

Writing

of‫ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ SIX (6) ‫ﻣﻦ‬ sentences on: 8 Write a paragraph ‫ﻟﻤﺰﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋﻠﻴﺔ‬ www.aladwaa.com

“Bilharzia”

................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................

www.aladwaa.com ‫ﻟﻤﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋﻠﻴﺔ‬

200